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Passport Book vs. Passport Card: Which Do I Need?

A nationally recognized reporter, writer, and consumer advocate, Ed Perkins focuses on how travelers can find the best deals and avoid scams.

He is the author of "Online Travel" (2000) and "Business Travel: When It's Your Money" (2004), the first step-by-step guide specifically written for small business and self-employed professional travelers. He was also the co-author of the annual "Best Travel Deals" series from Consumers Union.

Perkins' advice for business travelers is featured on MyBusinessTravel.com , a website devoted to helping small business and self-employed professional travelers find the best value for their travel dollars.

Perkins was founding editor of Consumer Reports Travel Letter, one of the country's most influential travel publications, from which he retired in 1998. He has also written for Business Traveller magazine (London).

Perkins' travel expertise has led to frequent television appearances, including ABC's "Good Morning America" and "This Week with David Brinkley," "The CBS Evening News with Dan Rather," CNN, and numerous local TV and radio stations.

Before editing Consumer Reports Travel Letter, Perkins spent 25 years in travel research and consulting with assignments ranging from national tourism development strategies to the design of computer-based tourism models.

Born in Evanston, Illinois, Perkins lives in Ashland, Oregon with his wife.

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The U.S. State Department issues two versions of a passport: a traditional passport book and a passport card. Not only do they look different, they serve slightly different purposes. The passport book has plenty of pages for visas and arrival/departure stamps, while the passport card is a one-piece credit-card-sized ID card. Which you should get, passport book vs. passport card, depends on how you plan to travel and how much you want to pay for your travel documents.

Passport Book vs. Passport Card

The standard passport book covers all the bases: It’s all the U.S. government requires for you to enter a foreign country and re-enter the United States on your return trip. First-time application fees total $165 (a $130 application fee and a $35 acceptance fee). Many foreign countries require nothing more for entry than a U.S. passport book, although some also require visas.

The passport card, meanwhile, is both less expensive and less flexible. The passport card can be used only to re-enter the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda at a land border crossing or sea port-of-entry. You cannot use the passport card for international air travel, even when you re-enter the U.S. by land. The first-time fee for a passport card is $65 ($30 application fee and $35 acceptance fee).

You can get both a passport book and a passport card for $195 ($160 application fee and $35 acceptance fee).

How to Take Your Own Passport Photo

Passport books or passport cards are both valid for 10 years after issue for adults, and five years for travelers under age 16. The State Department’s website offers complete details and an online application form.

Obviously, it’s far more useful to have a passport book vs. passport card in most cases where you plan to travel internationally. But if your international travel consists entirely of surface trips in the limited areas covered by the passport card, the card is both cheaper and a tad more convenient to carry and use versus the passport book.

Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2016. It has been updated to reflect the most current information.

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What's the difference between a passport book and passport card?

Editor's Note

If you've ever applied for or renewed a U.S. passport , you may have noticed the option to purchase both a passport book and a passport card.

Although both serve as proof of your U.S. citizenship and identity, they are used for different travel purposes.

Here's all you need to know about the differences between a passport book and a passport card, as well as which one you should get.

What is a passport book?

A passport book is likely the document travelers are most familiar with, as it's used for international travel to and from the U.S., including by air, sea or land.

All U.S. citizens and non-citizen nationals are eligible for a U.S. passport book.

Passport books contain identifying details, including your full name, nationality, date and place of birth, sex, place of issuance, birthplace, issuance and expiration dates, and an alphanumeric eight-digit passport number.

Biometric passport books come in the form of a booklet with a navy blue cover containing 28 pages, where border agents stamp each time you cross into a new country. Should you ever receive a visa to enter a country, that information will also be documented on those pages.

For travelers aged 16 or older at the date of issue, passport books are valid for 10 years. Otherwise, they're valid for five years , and these travelers must renew their passports at that time.

What is a passport card?

Unlike passport books, a passport card is wallet-sized, similar to the size of a driver's license. Passport cards can be used for land and sea entry to the U.S. from Canada , Mexico , Bermuda and the Caribbean .

These contain almost identical information as passport books, specifically your full name, nationality, date/place of birth, sex, issue and expiration dates, plus a unique passport card number.

All U.S. citizens and non-citizen nationals are eligible for a U.S. passport card.

Unlike passport books, a passport card can be used in Ready Lanes in Canada and Mexico, which provide expedited vehicle and pedestrian border entry for approved users by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

Like passport books, passport cards are also valid for 10 years for travelers aged 16 and older, and five years for those under age 16 at the time of issuance.

Differences between the passport book and passport card

The passport book is larger than a passport card, measuring 5 inches by 3.5 inches when closed. The passport card is the size of a standard credit card.

Overall, obtaining a U.S. passport book is much more expensive, at $165 for first-time applicants aged 16 and older, $135 for those under 16 and $130 for those who renew their passport book by mail, regardless of age.

It only costs first-time applicants aged 16 and older $65 to get a passport card, while it's $50 for younger applicants. Passport cards are renewable by mail for just $30.

Both serve as acceptable alternatives to a state-issued ID (driver's license) for U.S. citizenship identification for travel and other purposes. However, only passport books are valid for international air travel.

Can I have both a passport book and a card?

You can apply for both a passport book and passport card at the same time, either in person using Form DS-11 or via mail using Form DS-82 , simply by checking the appropriate box at the top of the form indicating that you would like to apply for both products. You cannot renew one without the other.

If you have a passport book and are eligible for mail renewal, you can also apply for a passport card renewal via mail, even if it is your first passport card.

For eligibility rules regarding mail renewal, see here .

Which should I get?

You can technically obtain both documents. However, it doesn't make sense to pay for both when a U.S. passport book grants international air, land and sea access to the U.S. from all destinations the passport card does.

Having said that, you may want to consider also applying for a passport card if you frequently travel both by air and land, as a passport card is a smaller document to travel with and potentially more convenient than carrying a traditional passport book.

Either way, both a passport book and card are accepted as forms of Real ID . As a reminder, Real-ID-compliant driver's licenses will be required to pass through TSA security lines at airports for all travelers aged 18 and older starting May 7, 2025 .

Bottom line

Passport books and passport cards serve different purposes. Passport books are required as identification verification for international air travel. Passport cards serve that purpose but can only be used for land travel into the U.S. from specific destinations.

Travelers can apply for one or both documents, as they both are acceptable as U.S. citizenship identification.

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The Difference Between Passport Books and Passport Cards — and Why It Matters

What to know about these key travel documents.

belterz/Getty Images

Traveling abroad requires proper documentation, and that usually means a passport — the classic, pocket-sized book with your photo and empty pages for visa stamps. But did you know that another type of passport is available in the United States? It's called a passport card. While passport cards have their limitations, they are often cheaper and easier to get than a passport book. Here's everything you need to know about the differences between passport books and passport cards — and how to decide which one is right for you.

Related: How to Get a Passport as Quickly as Possible

What Is a Passport Book?

yenwen/Getty Images

When you think of a passport, you probably picture a passport book. This book is the gold standard for international travel documentation, issued by your home country's government. In the U.S., passport books are navy blue, and they count as a Real ID, or form of federally accepted identification. Your photo and personal information, including your birthday, birthplace, and gender, are in the front of the book, as is your passport number, its date of issue, and its expiration date (they're valid for 10 years). Behind this are blank pages for visas, which are often stamps or stickers that you'll receive at a country's border control.

What Is a Passport Card? 

Courtesy U.S. State Department

In the U.S., a passport card is a Real ID–compliant form of identification that allows you to travel to certain international destinations, and by certain means of transportation only. Namely, a passport card is typically used for land crossings into Canada and Mexico, though it also grants access to Caribbean countries and Bermuda by land and by sea. A passport card looks similar to a driver's license, with your photo and personal details listed on the front. And it's small enough to fit in your wallet. Like a passport book, a passport card is valid for 10 years.

Differences Between a Passport Book and a Passport Card

While passport books and passport cards are both government-issued forms of ID that allow you to travel internationally, they have significant differences. The most important difference is that passport books are accepted for all forms of international travel to all international destinations, whereas passport cards are only acceptable for land and sea transportation to Canada, Mexico, Caribbean countries, and Bermuda. That means if you're flying internationally, no matter the destination, you need a passport book.

They also differ in price . Passport books have first-time application and renewal fee of $130, but passport cards have a first-time application and renewal fee of $30. Both services also have a $35 processing fee. And, of course, they differ in size and appearance, with passport books being pocket-sized books and passport cards being the size of a standard ID that can fit in your wallet.

Related: How to Expedite Your Passport After Applying

Should I get a Passport Book or a Passport Card?

Passport books are mandatory for most forms of international travel — you'll definitely need one if you plan to fly internationally (and perhaps you'll want a great passport wallet to keep it in). Passport cards, on the other hand, are generally better for people who need to drive into Canada or Mexico regularly, or who plan to sail from the U.S. Caribbean or Bermuda. Passport cards are also ideal for people flying domestically who do have a passport but don't have a driver's license, as passport cards are Real ID–compliant and are therefore valid for domestic travel.

Can I Get Both a Passport Book and Passport Card?

You can have both a passport book and a passport card at the same time. In fact, if you already have a passport book, your passport card's processing fee will be waived. If you do not have a driver's license, a passport card may be a good option to use as a Real ID for domestic flights. Just remember that you can't use passport cards for international flights.

How to Get Passport Books and Passport Cards

Getting a passport book or a passport card requires the same process. You can even use the same application paperwork for both, and you simply check off which document you want, or select both. First-time applicants will need to visit a passport office in person to complete the process. For renewals , you can apply by mail. Applicants must provide proof of their U.S. citizenship during the process (originals or certified copies are required), a second form of eligible ID, and a passport photo that meets strict criteria. Right now, passport books and cards can take nearly four months to receive, so make sure you apply well in advance of any international travel, though there are ways to get your passport faster if necessary.

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The Vacationer • Travel Guides

Passport Book vs. Passport Card Differences: Which Do I Need in 2024?

The U.S. Department of State issues both traditional passport books and passport cards. Both are used for international travel, but there are a few key differences. Here is how to decide whether to get a passport book, a passport card, or both.

Table of Contents

Passport Book vs. Passport Card – Main Features Compared

Passport books allow holders to travel internationally by air, land, or sea; Passport cards only allow holders to travel internationally to certain countries by land and sea.

Here is a side-by-side comparison of each.

The Passport Book

Photo: pixabay

This is the traditional book when you think of what a passport looks like. It has 28 or 52 pages available for stamps and visas. It is valid for 10 years, so consider how many pages you think you will need. Unlike the passport card, the passport book allows you to travel internationally via air.

Here is the personal information you will find in a passport book.

• Your Name (via surname and given name fields)
• Nationality
• Date of Birth
• Place of Birth
• Passport Insurance/Expiration Dates
• Your Passport Number
• Your Photograph

Due to its size, it will not fit in your wallet.

The Passport Card

Photo: state.gov

This is a card that will fit in your wallet. It is perfect for those who only wish to travel by land or sea to select countries — Bermuda, Canada, Caribbean Countries, and Mexico. Unfortunately, it does not allow you to travel internationally via air. It is valid for 10 years, so it is an affordable REAL ID if you do not have any other forms such as a compliant driver’s license.

Passport cards contain the same personal information as passport books.

Why You Should Get Both a Passport Book and a Passport Card

I have both a passport book and a passport card. Sure, it cost me more money, but I think the benefits are worth it.

The Passport Card is a Real ID That Fits in Your Wallet

The REAL ID deadline is May 7, 2025. Assuming it does not get pushed back again, you will need a REAL ID by that date to fly from a United States airport. Passport books and passport cards are both REAL IDs, but only the card fits in your wallet. That is very convenient when flying domestically and you do not feel like bringing your larger passport book.

Here are a few other acceptable REAL IDs.

• United States Passport or Passport Card
• Permanent Resident Card
• DHS Trusted Traveler Card ( Global Entry ,  NEXUS ,  SENTRI , FAST)
• REAL ID-Compliant Driver’s License
• Border Crossing Card
• United States Department of Defense ID
• Military ID

It is More Convenient to Carry the Passport Card When Traveling By Land or Sea

Passport cards allow you to travel by land or sea to the United States from Bermuda, Canada, Caribbean Countries, and Mexico. Passport books do as well, but they are bigger and do not fit in your wallet. If you frequently travel to those countries, you should get a passport card to make things easier.

It is Cheaper to Apply for Both at the Same Time

Those considering both should apply at the same time; It is cheaper.

• It costs $195 for those 16 and older to apply for both ($35 discount)
• It costs $160 for those 16 and older to renew both (no discount)
• It costs $150 for those 15 and under to apply for both ($35 discount)

Unfortunately, there is currently no discount when renewing both.

Should I Only Get a Passport Card?

Probably not because it gives you no flexibility when traveling internationally. Sure, you can travel to a few countries via land and sea ports, but you cannot use it to fly. Unless you are certain you will not travel via air internationally in the next 10 years, you should also get a passport book.

Further Reading on Passports

• How to Get a Passport Faster – Ways to Speed Up & Expedite the Process
• Passport Processing Times Right Now

Yes, you can have both at the same time.

Yes, they both are.

Passport books are more expensive than passport cards

Passport books allow holders to travel internationally by air. Passport cards only allow holders to travel internationally to select countries by land or sea ports.

The Vacationer’s Final Thoughts

Most people only need a passport book. Even if you only plan to travel to certain countries by land or sea, I still recommend getting a book for the flexibility; You never know what kind of trips you will want to take in the next 10 years. Learn how to apply for a passport book or card by clicking here .

By Phil Dengler

In addition to being a co-founder of The Vacationer, Phil Dengler is also the head of editorial and marketing. Previously, he ran a popular holiday deals website where he was a trusted source for all things Black Friday. With The Vacationer, Phil combines his knowledge of deals with his love of travel to help you plan the perfect vacation.

How Much Does a Passport Cost?

Passport Processing Times Right Now (How Long You Will Have to Wait in in 2024)

Do You Need a Passport to Go to Cancun, Mexico in 2024?

Simple Flying

The key differences between a passport card & a passport book.

For US citizens traveling exclusively by land or sea, obtaining a passport card is cheaper, although it cannot be used for air travel.

• Choose a passport card if you frequently travel by land and sea within Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda.
• Passport cards are cheaper than a passport book.
• Get both a passport book and a card if you travel by air and land equally.

The US passport book, expressly designed for international travel, accommodates air, sea, or land journeys. This compact, easily portable booklet starts with a page dedicated to the traveler's personal details, such as name, date of birth, and photograph.

Pages are allocated for immigration stamps and visas, which serve as official entry and exit records from different countries. Modern versions of the passport book include an electronic chip to enhance security and facilitate quick processing at borders. This chip contains a digital replica of the information displayed on the personal details page.

The US also offers a passport card for individuals who primarily travel by land or sea to nearby countries, such as Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. This wallet-sized card is a convenient, more compact alternative to the traditional passport book. It's important to note that the passport card cannot be used for air travel; it is specifically designed for land and sea travel.

David Alwadish, the founder & CEO of ItsEasy.com Passport & Visa Services, notes that both the passport book and the passport card have a validity period of 10 years for adults, ensuring travelers can use their documents for numerous trips, making international travel smooth and efficient. Additionally, choosing between a passport book and a passport card—or to obtain both—allows travelers to select the document that best suits their travel needs, preferences, and habits.

5 Exotic Destinations Americans Can Fly To Without A Passport

Which passport should you get: book or card.

Consider your travel habits when deciding between a passport book and a passport card . If you frequently travel by air or have plans to visit countries beyond Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda, a passport book is preferable. However, a passport card might be sufficient for your needs if you primarily travel by land or sea to nearby destinations.

Passport books are more expensive than cards. First-time applicants must pay an application fee and an acceptance fee. The acceptance fee goes to the facility that takes your application, and the application fee goes to the US Department of State.

Passport book cost for first-time applicants

• For adults (16 and older): $165
• For children (15 and under): $135

Passport card cost for first-time applicants

• For adults (16 and older): $65
• For children (15 and under): $50

Acceptance fees are dropped for renewal of both the passport book and card. Travelers can expect to pay $130 to renew an adult passport book and just $30 to renew an adult passport card.

When to get both a passport book and passport card

The passport book is the all-encompassing identifier to carry regardless of where you travel. Having both passport types might be convenient, like if you travel equally by air and land. If you’re visiting Canada or Mexico by car, you might prefer a more compact document for traveling across the border. A passport card for regular land-based trips would be helpful.

Validity and renewal

Both documents are valid for ten years for adults and five years for children. If you already have a passport, you may be eligible to renew it . You can also correct incorrect information or report your lost or stolen passport . The routine processing time for a passport is six to eight weeks.

You can expedite the process, which takes two to three weeks and costs an extra $60. It is essential to consider the time to get a passport when booking travel. It may take up to two weeks for applications to arrive at a passport agency or center, and it may take up to two weeks for you to receive a completed passport after printing.

Requirements for renewing your passport

• Your passport is not damaged.
• You have never reported your passport lost or stolen
• It was issued within the last 15 years.
• It was issued when you were 16 years or older.
• It was published under your current name.

Renew by mail

• Confirm you meet the requirements
• Fill out your renewal form online
• Submit your most recent passport
• Provide a photo
• Calculate fees
• Submit application
• Enroll in email updates for tracking details

Using a passport card for domestic travel:

On May 7, 2025, US travelers must have a REAL ID to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities. US passport books and cards are valid forms of ID for domestic air travel, but the card is more convenient to carry. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) accepts the passport card as ID for domestic flights in the United States.

Department Of Homeland Security Extends REAL ID Deadline Another Two Years

When deciding on the best option for your travel documentation, consider the nature of your travel. A passport book is likely the most versatile and universally accepted form of identification and travel document. On the other hand, a passport card could be a more convenient and cost-effective choice if your travels mainly involve crossing borders by land or sea, especially to destinations like Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. The passport card is smaller and easier to carry for day trips or frequent land and sea crossings, but it's important to note that it cannot be used for international air travel.

Passport card vs book: Which should you get?

I f you’re planning on traveling to an international destination, getting a passport is one of the first things on your to-do list. A U.S. passport is required to enter any other country, including Mexico and Canada. However, the U.S. Department of State also offers a passport card — a smaller, wallet-sized version of a passport. While it might seem intriguing to opt for a passport card over a standard passport book, the smaller price comes with some limitations to consider. Below, we’ll break down the differences between a passport card vs. book and how to determine which option is best for you.

Passport card vs. book

A standard passport book is required to enter any country by air travel. This means if you’re planning on heading to the airport, you’ll need to get a passport book regardless of your final destination. A passport card is a smaller, wallet-sized version of a passport that allows entry only into Mexico, Canada, Bermuda, or the Caribbean. A passport card cannot be used for air travel and is only valid for land or sea travel. For this reason, the passport card is a great option if you’re planning on driving into Mexico or Canada. Many people who live in states that border these countries opt for a passport card so they can easily enter bordering countries.

A passport card is also a good option for those who want to get a valid form of ID to travel domestically. If you don’t have a driver’s license (REAL ID), a passport card can be used instead for domestic air travel.

How much is a passport?

Another difference between a passport card vs. book is the price. A standard passport book costs $130 to apply for the first time, plus a $35 processing fee. On the other hand, a passport card is a much cheaper option at $30 for an application plus a $35 processing fee. Both the passport and passport card are valid for 10 years. The renewal price for both a passport card and a passport book is the same as the initial application cost. Although the cheaper price is appealing, it’s important to remember that a passport card cannot be used for any form of air travel.

Should you get a passport card or passport book?

Choosing between a passport card and a passport book will ultimately depend on your travel goals. If you’re looking to drive into Mexico or Canada or head on a cruise , a passport card is a cheap alternative to purchasing a passport book. However, if you plan to travel anywhere internationally by airplane in the next 10 years, we think the passport book is a better investment. If you purchase a passport card and want to travel somewhere internationally by air in the next 10 years, you’ll end up having to purchase a passport book anyway.

The post Passport card vs book: Which should you get? appeared first on The Manual .

Passport Book Vs. Card: Which Is More Useful For Americans?

Passport books and passport cards both offer international travel - so, which one is more limited?

Quick Links

A passport book: what it does and how it's used, a passport card: what it does and how it's used, so, which is better - the passport book or the passport card.

When a passport is required for travel outside of the U.S., things can get a bit confusing. There are multiple options, from a passport book to a passport card, and even an enhanced driver's license for those crossing borders by land. While each one has a purpose, passport books and passport cards are the two most sought-after means of identification when leaving the U.S.

However, this does not mean that they are both created equally. A traveler might be asking themselves, 'what's the difference between a passport book and a card if they're both passports?' and this is a common question. One is more powerful than the other; however, one also offers travelers similar benefits at a lower cost. So, which one is right depending on the type of travel one is planning on doing? Let's compare the two.

For those who are in doubt, it's always better to go ahead and invest in an actual passport book. Not only does this have a lifespan of ten years before it expires, but it functions as a gateway to practically anywhere in the world , whereas a passport card is more limited.

For starters, the passport book can be offered to U.S. citizens or non-citizen nationals wishing to travel internationally. The book has multiple pages that are used for stamps and visas , which allows travelers to plan multiple trips around the world without having to renew or add pages to their books right away. Passports come with a standard 28 pages, with the option to add up to 52 pages for an additional fee.

Only electronic - aka biometric - passports have been issued since 2007 , meaning that each passport book comes equipped with an electronic chip.

When considering whether or not to go with a passport book versus a passport card, one must be aware of whether they're crossing a border by land, sea, or air. Passport books allow entry by all three and are also necessary one cruises that are outside of the U.S. territories since not every seaport is approved for entry with a passport card alone.

Essentially, a passport card more closely resembles an enhanced driver's license (EDL) than it does a passport book. Whereas a passport book unlocks destinations all over the world, a passport card only unlocks destinations that include land and sea border crossings. For example, a cruise through the Caribbean would accept a passport card; however, one would need a passport book if that cruise were to leave the Caribbean and head to another country's territory. While a U.S. passport is not required for U.S. citizens flying domestically within the U.S., a passport card would not allow U.S. citizens to fly elsewhere, because it is not as powerful as a passport book.

A passport card is not an accepted form of valid photo identification when crossing the border by air, and will not be accepted for international flights.

However, the benefit of a passport card is for those who plan on crossing the border into Canada or Mexico by car. Whereas an EDL is only available in certain states that share a border with another country, a passport card is available in all 50 states and can be used to gain entry across land border crossings. Additionally, a passport card allows travelers crossing either border by car to use the Ready Lanes at entry points for faster border crossings.

The only other reason one might consider a passport card over a passport book is if they're planning a cruise and live in a state (i.e. Florida) where air travel is not required to reach the ship. Cruises traveling through the Caribbean and Bermuda do not require passport books, only cards, so it might be worth saving the extra $100 if a passport book isn't a necessity.

Related: A Full FAQ Guide For Americans Getting Their First Passport

U.S. citizens are in the unique position of having access to multiple forms of photo identification for travel purposes. While the passport book is the ultimate means of gaining entry into another country, the passport card does have its benefits for adults who would rather pay $65 instead of $165.

Additionally, both forms of travel identification last for ten years and can be renewed, so they're tied in that aspect, as well. Choosing between the two ultimately comes down to where one is going, and where they plan on going in the future.

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The Essential Guide to U.S. Passport Cards: How to Apply and FAQs

Home » Passports » How to Obtain a U.S. Passport

For U.S. citizens looking to travel internationally by land or by sea, a U.S. passport card is a great option to consider.

The US passport card is smaller, cheaper, and more convenient than a passport book. That said, it is not for everyone. It only works for entry into certain countries via sea or land crossings.

These countries include:

• Caribbean countries

Please note that the Passport Card cannot be used for international air travel.

So, if you are planning to visit one of these destinations and do not have a valid U.S. passport already, a passport card can be a better option than a standard passport book.

Both a passport card and passport book can serve as identification that border agents can accept as proof of your American citizenship status.

So, who is it for? How do you get one? What does the card look like?

We answer these and other frequently asked questions below so you can make the best decision for your travel needs.

What is a passport card?

A passport card works the same way as the book version. It is issued by the Department of State and proves both your United States citizenship and your identity. It has a unique passport card number just like a standard book-style passport does. It features the same style photo as a traditional passport book. The cards also have expiration dates 10 years after issuance (or 5 years for minors) just like the books do.

The card is a valid passport, but it is similar in size to a credit card or driver's license. It has a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip that stores your identifying details. When a customs official scans your card, the RFID chip transmits this information.

What does the passport card look like?

The Differences Between a Passport Book and a Passport Card

Both passport cards and passport books serve the same purpose: proving your U.S. citizenship and identity.

All American citizens are required to present a valid passport to exit and re-enter the United States. A passport is used for international travel when entering, exiting, and traveling between foreign countries.

While there are similarities between the two, the table below shows the differences between a passport card and a passport book.

The main differences are:

• Size - The passport card is about the same size as a credit or debit card. Its smaller size makes it more convenient to carry than the larger book.
• Cost - It is cheaper to get passport cards than passport books. Choosing a card can be a good way to save money.
• No stamps - Unlike a traditional passport book, there is no place on the card for the colorful immigration stamps many countries issue when you go through customs.

However, a passport book is valid for all types of travel to any destination. It can be used for international air travel, land border crossings, and at international sea ports of entry.

How to Apply for a Passport Card

You apply for both a passport card and passport book using the same application form (you are not required to get both).

The process looks differently depending on whether or not you already have a valid passport book.

• If you do not already have a valid passport book, Follow this step-by-step guide to getting a new passport .
• If you do already have a valid passport book, you follow this step-by-step guide for applying for a passport renewal .

In either scenario, you can still use the help of a registered passport expediter to simplify and speed up the application timeline for your passport card.

Important Note: However you apply, be sure to check the appropriate box for a passport card on the DS-11 application form (for those applying as first-time applicants) or the DS-82 form if you are renewing an existing card or book by mail.

Passport Card Processing Times

There is no significant difference in processing time for a passport card versus a passport book.

Both can be expedited . However, some passport agencies do not expedite passport cards.

Routine processing currently takes 6 to 8 weeks .

Expedited processing currently takes 2 to 3 weeks .

If you need a passport card quickly, a reputable registered passport expediter can submit your application on your behalf. This can ensure the fastest possible processing times for your passport card and/or book application. In some cases, you can get your new card or book in as few as 24 hours .

For more on passport expediters, who they are, what they do, and how they can help you with your travel document needs, check out our Ultimate Guide to Passport Expeditors .

Click for reliable expedited passport courier service .

The Purpose of a U.S. Passport Card

Any American citizen can apply for a passport card. But, it may not be the ideal choice for everyone with international travel plans.

The purpose of the card is to make it easier for Americans who have to cross land or sea borders often. For example, many people living in border communities must cross a border frequently for work, shopping, or leisure. They must show a proper credential each time they cross. A plastic card is sturdier and easier to carry than a paper passport book.

Know that citizens still need a passport book to travel outside of North America or fly abroad. There is a good reason for this. Passport books are the international gold standard for travel ID. As such, the card was never meant to replace the book. The card is simply a convenient tool more suitable for specific use cases.

The Pros and Cons of Passport Cards

• Convenience - It's the same size as a credit card, so it fits conveniently in your wallet.
• Cost - Both the initial cost and renewal costs are lower than a passport book.
• Travel - It can be used for land or sea travel to some of the most popular destinations for Americans traveling abroad: Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean.
• Identification - It can serve as an identity proof for children and non-drivers.
• Air Travel - You cannot use it for international air travel.
• Limited Use - It cannot be used to acquire travel visas or visit countries beyond those listed above.
• Limited Recognition - Not all countries recognize the passport card as an identifying document, as it is a relatively new form of identification.

Passport Card FAQs

Should you choose a passport card or a passport book.

Simply put, applying for a passport card only makes sense if you meet the following criteria:

• You do not plan to leave or enter the United States by air.
• You only plan to travel to Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, and/or the Caribbean (and no other countries).
• Both of the above apply to your anticipated plans for the next 10 years.

The card is a convenient option for those who live near U.S. borders and frequently use land border crossings for work or pleasure. In these cases, being able to keep a durable international travel credential in your wallet or purse - just as you would your license or state-issued ID - makes sense. If you plan on using a card often enough that it must always be on your person, it is worth considering.

For everyone else, the alternative is the traditional U.S. passport book. The book version comes in both a standard, 24-page version and a bigger, 52-page version for those who travel a lot.

Where can a U.S. citizen apply for a passport card?

If you are applying for a passport for the first time, you can do so at one of the 8,400 Passport Application Acceptance Facilities across the country. Most facilities require an appointment and many have limited spots available.

What documents will I need in order to apply for a passport card?

The passport card is a valid passport that is proof of the identity of the bearer. As such, the passport book and passport card follow the same application rules.

Applicants must provide documents that attest to their U.S. citizenship. The most common examples of acceptable documentation include:

A completed application and updated passport photo are also required.

If you already have a traditional passport book and you are eligible to submit Form DS-82, you may apply for a passport card as a Renewal by Mail - even if it is your first passport card!

How much does a passport card cost?

The first card for an adult costs $65, and $50 for any minor under the age of 16. This includes the $35 execution fee. These fees can be paid by money order or check. Cash and credit card payments are not accepted.

Adults who received their most recently issued passport when they were age 16 or older can apply for the card at a cost of $30, as long as their passport is still valid or has expired no more than 5 years ago.

How long does it take to receive your passport card?

This process can take from weeks to months, depending on the demand at the time that you apply.

Using first class mail or similarly fast, reliable shipping options can help reduce your turnaround time by several days.

Can a passport card be renewed?

Yes. You can renew a passport card by following the same steps you would follow to renew a passport book .

Similarly, you also have the ability to rush your passport card renewal in the same ways that you would expedite a passport book renewal.

How can a passport card application be expedited?

You can request expedited passport service when you submit the application. There is an extra fee of $60 for this service. Expedited processing can take up to 2 to 3 weeks by mail. This can save you several weeks compared to the standard wait time, but it is still a long wait for those who need to travel soon.

Applicants who need to get one quickly, but are unable to visit a regional passport agency in person, can authorize a registered expediter to submit the passport application for them. Be sure to check out our directory of the top passport expeditors for our most up-to-date recommendations.

Can a valid passport card be used as a Real ID?

How many passport cards have been issued.

This makes it a much stronger form of personal identification than some driver's licenses or other forms of state issued id.

The passport card has only been around since July 14, 2008. Only 189,560 cards were issued that year.

Just a few years later, the number of passport cards issued rose to over one million. Due to this growth, more and more questions are sent to us about this travel document.

Below are some of the most frequently asked questions we have received over the last 15+ years from our readers.

Readers' FAQs About Passport Cards

Click the links below to see the answers to questions that other visitors have submitted.

Will a passport card be sufficient for a child or adult traveling to Bahamas from the U.S.   Question: If we are traveling to Bahamas from the US, will a passport card work fine for that, and will it last for 5 years like other passports do?

Should I get a passport card for my children instead of a book when traveling on a cruise to Bahamas?   Question: We are traveling with a 4 and 2 year old on a Disney cruise. We fly from Maryland to Florida where we board our ship and sail to the Bahamas...

Passport Card in addition to Passport Book   Question: If my US passport book does not expire for 6 more years, can I complete the DS-82 for a card without renewing my passport book?

My son lost his passport card--NOT his passport. What do we need to do?   Question: My 12 year old son lost his wallet and it contained his passport card, with the passport number on it. He DID NOT lose his passport...

Can I get a passport card for my honeymoon so I don't have to pay the extra cost of a passport book?   Question: My fiance and I are planning a honeymoon, but its based on whether we will have a passport. I'd rather pay the $55 pp for the passport card ...

I have a passport card but need a passport book to travel to Barbados.   Question: I currently have a passport card that was issued in June 2009. I will be needing to get a passport book within the next couple of years so ...

Can you use the passport card instead of the passport book when traveling to Bahamas?   Question: Travel from metro Detroit to Bahamas do I need a book passport or card passport?

Can I renew a passport book that is not expired for a passport card and change the name?   Question: I will be traveling this Feb. 2011 to Mexico (cruise) and would prefer to renew my passport just in case of an emergency. I have two children...

Top 5 Questions About Expedited Passport Couriers

1. How can you get a passport when you're in a hurry? 2. What exactly does a passport expediter do? 3. Are passport expediting services legitimate? 4. How can I identify a reliable passport expeditor? 5. Is expedited passport service worth it?

You can also visit our library of articles about passport expediting .

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Real ID or Passport Card? Understanding Your Travel ID Options

• Sheldon Soper

In an ever-changing world of travel and identification requirements, understanding the difference between a Real ID and a passport card can be tricky. For instance, both a Real ID and a passport card are handy, wallet-sized forms of identification, but they each have their own, unique use cases.

This article will demystify these two types of ID cards, helping you make an informed decision on which document best matches your travel needs.

What is a Real ID?

The Real ID is a driver’s license or identification card that meets the increased security standards set by the federal government. As of May 7, 2025, it will be required for domestic air travel and entry into certain federal facilities.

Key Features:

• Issued By: State DMVs.
• Usage: Domestic flights, federal buildings, military bases.
• Validity: Generally the same as your driver’s license or state-issued ID card.

What is a Passport Card?

A passport card is a wallet-sized card that can be used to enter the United States from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda at land border crossings or sea ports-of-entry.

A passport card cannot be used for foreign air travel. However, a valid passport card is considered an acceptable form of Real ID. This means that a passport card can be used to board domestic flights.

• Issued By: U.S. Department of State.
• Usage : Limited international travel, not valid for international air travel.
• Validity: 10 years for adults, 5 years for children under 16.

Comparing Real ID and Passport Card

Why choose a real id.

• Domestic Air Travel: Real ID will be Required for domestic flyers post-May 7, 2025. It can be used by travelers prior to this date as well.
• Convenience: Real ID combines your driver’s license and/or state identification card with federal ID requirements. Moving forward, applying for and renewing your state-issued ID will also mean you have a current Real ID.

Why Choose a Passport Card?

• Cost-Effective: Passport card fees are cheaper than a traditional passport.
• Convenience: A passport card is an easy-to-carry option If you frequently travel by land or sea to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda.

What the Experts Say

Based on over 20 years helping American travelers with their travel document questions, our advice for those making the choice between Real ID and a passport card is as follows:

While the Real ID is sufficient for domestic-only travelers, the passport card is a cost-effective solution for certain international travelers. If you plan on traveling abroad outside the reach of a passport card, however, it’s worth getting a passport book. It’s about choosing the right tool for your travel needs both now and in the future. -U.S. Passport Service Guide

State-Specific Considerations

Different states have varying processes and timelines for issuing Real IDs. In California, for instance, the DMV has set up a streamlined process . However, in Texas, additional documentation is required .

Since the passport card is issued by the U.S. Department of State, the application process follows the same steps and timelines as a typical passport application. As such, passport card can be obtained , renewed , and even expedited just like a traditional passport book. You can even enlist the help of a registered passport expediting service to get a passport card quickly and conveniently.

For more on the differences between a passport book and a passport card, visit our comprehensive guide to passport cards .

Which is Right for You?

Choosing between a Real ID and a passport card depends on your travel habits and needs. While the Real ID is becoming the standard for domestic travel, the passport card serves a niche but vital role in international land and sea travel to specific regions.

For more helpful advice and travel tips, be sure to subscribe to our blog. Stay informed, stay prepared, and travel smart.

About the Author: For over 20 years, the U.S. Passport Service Guide team has helped hundreds of thousands of travelers with their travel document questions and shared advice about how to make traveling abroad simpler, safer, and more enjoyable.

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Passport Book vs. Passport Card: Which Do I Need?

A nationally recognized reporter, writer, and consumer advocate, Ed Perkins focuses on how travelers can find the best deals and avoid scams.

He is the author of "Online Travel" (2000) and "Business Travel: When It's Your Money" (2004), the first step-by-step guide specifically written for small business and self-employed professional travelers. He was also the co-author of the annual "Best Travel Deals" series from Consumers Union.

Perkins' advice for business travelers is featured on MyBusinessTravel.com , a website devoted to helping small business and self-employed professional travelers find the best value for their travel dollars.

Perkins was founding editor of Consumer Reports Travel Letter, one of the country's most influential travel publications, from which he retired in 1998. He has also written for Business Traveller magazine (London).

Perkins' travel expertise has led to frequent television appearances, including ABC's "Good Morning America" and "This Week with David Brinkley," "The CBS Evening News with Dan Rather," CNN, and numerous local TV and radio stations.

Before editing Consumer Reports Travel Letter, Perkins spent 25 years in travel research and consulting with assignments ranging from national tourism development strategies to the design of computer-based tourism models.

Born in Evanston, Illinois, Perkins lives in Ashland, Oregon with his wife.

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The U.S. State Department issues two versions of a passport: a traditional passport book and a passport card. Not only do they look different, they serve slightly different purposes. The passport book has plenty of pages for visas and arrival/departure stamps, while the passport card is a one-piece credit-card-sized ID card. Which you should get, passport book vs. passport card, depends on how you plan to travel and how much you want to pay for your travel documents.

Passport Book vs. Passport Card

The standard passport book covers all the bases: It’s all the U.S. government requires for you to enter a foreign country and re-enter the United States on your return trip. First-time application fees total $145 (a $110 application fee and a $35 acceptance fee). Many foreign countries require nothing more for entry than a U.S. passport book, although some also require visas.

The passport card, meanwhile, is both less expensive and less flexible. The passport card can be used only to re-enter the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda at a land border crossing or sea port-of-entry, although these areas generally accept it as valid ID for entry as well. You cannot use the passport card for international air travel, even when you re-enter the U.S. by land. The first-time fee for a passport card is $65 ($30 application fee and $35 acceptance fee).

You can get both a passport book and a passport card for $175 ($140 application fee and $35 acceptance fee).

Passport books or passport cards are both valid for 10 years after issue for adults, and five years for travelers under age 16. The State Department’s website offers complete details and an online application form.

How to Take Your Own Passport Photo

Obviously, it’s far more useful to have a passport book vs. passport card in most cases where you plan to travel internationally. But if your international travel consists entirely of surface trips in the limited areas covered by the passport card, the card is both cheaper and a tad more convenient to carry and use versus the passport book.

Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2016. It has been updated to reflect the most current information.

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REAL ID versus passport: which one do I need to travel?

You might’ve heard about REAL ID, which is a program that requires Americans to use specific types of identification enter airports, certain federal facilities and nuclear power plants. Since you’re probably curious about its travel implications, that’s what we’ll focus on here.

Beginning on May 7, 2025, all travelers flying on commercial aircraft will be required to present a REAL ID–compliant identity document. But does REAL ID replace a passport for international travel? No, it does not. Here’s everything you need to know about REAL IDs vs. passports.

In this post

What is a REAL ID?

Why do you need a real id, is the application for a real id easier than for a passport, real id versus passport: which one do you need for domestic travel, does the real id replace the passport for international travel.

The REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 to “set standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver’s licenses.” Because many forms of ID are issued by states rather than the federal government, they’re not all on the same page regarding security. The REAL ID Act aims to bring IDs used for high-security situations up to the same level on a national scale.

Starting May 7, 2025, all travelers flying on commercial aircraft will need a REAL ID–compliant identity document to go through airport security . Each state will issue its own REAL IDs, which will often be a special kind of driver’s license. But there are also non–driver’s license forms of REAL ID, too.

Expert tip : The rollout day for REAL ID has been postponed for more than a decade, so keep an eye on that launch date. It might change again.

There is no standard application for REAL IDs. It varies per state. Generally speaking, it’s fairly easy to get a REAL ID, and it usually will take less time to process than a passport. Most states’ processes include bringing various documents to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) that prove your identity and residency in the state, then you will receive your ID in the mail. But if you are looking to get a REAL ID driver’s license, and you do not already have a driver’s license, that will take far more effort, as you will have to take a permit test and practice driving with a learner permit first. Passport applications require filing out paperwork, showing documents and going to a passport acceptance facility in-person.

Starting May 7, 2025, you will need a REAL ID–compliant form of identification to go through airport security for domestic flights/. Passports are accepted as an alternative to REAL IDs, so you can use one at airport security. 

Expert tip :There are many forms of REAL ID–compliant identification beyond a state-issued REAL ID. These include passports, passport cards, and Global Entry cards, among other documents. You can find the full list of accepted documents at tsa.gov .

No, you will not be able to use a REAL ID to travel internationally. You must have a passport or a passport card (depending on your destination) to travel internationally.

The passport is the ultimate form of ID for travel. It’s required for international flights , but it’s also accepted as a REAL ID alternative for domestic flights. That said, it’s not a bad idea to get a REAL ID, so you don’t need to use your passport for domestic travel. Instead, you can keep it safe at home.

REAL IDs will not be accepted for international travel, but they will be required for domestic air travel beginning May 7, 2025. A passport will be accepted as an alternative to a REAL ID, and it can be used for international travel.

How KAYAK knows what to put in this guide

As a travel writer, I must stay on top of all requirements regarding both domestic and international travel. For this guide, I researched the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) policies for REAL ID on the government website, as well as looked into individual state policies on their DMV sites. I also consulted the U.S. Department of State website for information regarding passports and international travel.

REAL ID versus passport: Frequent questions

No, you cannot.

You can until May 7, 2025. Starting that day, you will need a REAL ID or a REAL ID alternative (like a passport) to fly in the US.

Yes, you can. Passports are accepted as an alternative to REAL IDs.

The foregoing article was last updated on the 27th of November 2023. It does not contain legal advice and is for informational purposes only. KAYAK does not guarantee, and accepts no legal liability arising from or connected to, the accuracy, reliability, currency or completeness of any of the information contained in this article and/or any of the content linked to within it. Always check the official government website of your departure and arrival destinations prior to travel for up-to-date information. Sources: https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification https://dmv.ny.gov/id-card/get-non-driver-id-card-ndid   https://dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/get-your-learner-permit-and-first-driver-license https://www.dhs.gov/real-id   https://www.dhs.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/passports/forms-fees/Real%20ID%20Infographic_2022%20Update.pdf

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• Fill out our primary application forms using  our Form Filler .  
• For the best experience, use a desktop or laptop computer when filling out your form.
• Check the information you entered for your date of birth and previous passport issuance date if you did not get the form you expected to receive.  
• If you are experiencing technical issues with our Form Filler, download a PDF and complete your form by hand.
• Visit the webpage of the  U.S. embassy or consulate  if you are applying for a U.S. passport while in a foreign country. 

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• Make sure the image of the application covers the entire page.
• Use vertical, portrait format. Do not print your form horizontally. Doing so will cause delays with your application. 
• Print your form single-sided on 8.5 inch by 11 inch letter-sized paper. We do not accept double-sided forms.
• The only handwritten marks we will accept when you use the Form Filler tool are your original signature and date. 

Primary Application Forms for a U.S. Passport

1. Application For A U.S. Passport (DS-11) 

• You should complete this form if you're applying for the first time , you're applying for your child who is under age 16 , or you don't meet our requirements to renew your passport. Print the form but do not sign it until you are instructed to do so. You can also download the form if you are having issues with the form filler. 

2.  Renewal Application  (DS-82)

• You should complete this form if you meet our requirements to renew your passport . Keep in mind that children under age 16 cannot renew their passports and must apply using Form DS-11. Make sure to sign and date the form after you print it. You can also  download the form  if you are having issues with the form filler.

3. Data Corrections, Some Name Changes, and Limited-Validity Passports (DS-5504) 

• You may be eligible to use this form if you need to change or correct your passport , or you need to replace a passport that was limited to less than 10 years validity (which is the normal validity period for an adult's passport.) Make sure to sign and date the form after you print it. You can also  download the form  if you are having issues with the form filler.

Forms for Special Situations

• You should complete this form if you lost your passport or it has been stolen . To replace a lost or stolen passport, you must apply in person and submit Form DS-11 in addition to Form DS-64. 

2. Statement of Consent for Issuing a Passport to a Child (DS-3053)

• You should complete this form if one parent or guardian cannot go with the child to apply in person for the child's passport. The parent or guardian should submit this special form in addition to their child's application (DS-11). 

3.  Statement of Special Family Circumstances (DS-5525)

• You should complete this form if one parent or guardian cannot locate the other parent or guardian. The parent who is applying should submit this special form in addition to their child's application (DS-11).

4. Statement You Did Not Receive Your U.S. Passport (DS-86)

• You should submit this form only if we mailed your passport and you did not receive it within two weeks of us mailing it. Call the National Passport Information Center and the customer service representatives will walk you through this form.

Processing Times

Routine:  6-8 weeks*

Expedited: 2-3 weeks and an extra $60*

*Consider the total time it will take to get a passport when you are booking travel.  Processing times only include the time your application is at a passport agency or center.

• It may take up to 2 weeks for applications to arrive at a passport agency or center. It may take up to 2 weeks for you to receive a completed passport after we print it. 
• Processing times + mailing times = total time to get a passport

Urgent Travel:  See our Get my Passport Fast page. 

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