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Services for Canadians if you're visiting, studying, working or doing business in Colombia. Includes information about coming to Canada.

Travel advice and advisories - Colombia

Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)

Travel advice, passport and entry requirements, health and safety information, and more.

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Everything you need to know to prepare to leave Canada to live in a foreign country.

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Canada’s diplomatic, economic or cultural relationship with Colombia.

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Colombia Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from Canada to Colombia

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Not required for vaccinated visitors

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Not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

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Can I travel to Colombia from Canada?

Most visitors from Canada, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Colombia.

Can I travel to Colombia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from Canada can enter Colombia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Colombia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from Canada can enter Colombia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Colombia?

Visitors from Canada are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Colombia.

Can I travel to Colombia without quarantine?

Travellers from Canada are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Colombia?

Mask usage in Colombia is not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Colombia?

Restaurants in Colombia are open. Bars in Colombia are .

Canada issues new travel advice amid spread of bug-transmitted disease

Canada is advising travellers to be aware of reported viral Oropouche outbreaks in the Americas, where overall cases are higher than expected and some countries have recorded their first-ever infections.

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The disease is transmitted to humans through the bites of a midge bug, or no-see-um, and possibly mosquitos. Symptoms include fever, severe headaches, vomiting and dizziness.

The virus is not new to the Americas, but its appearances in Brazil, Bolivia and Cuba are unprecedented.

"There are concerns that Oropouche virus can be transmitted from a pregnant person to their unborn baby, with negative pregnancy outcomes, including stillbirth," reads the government health notice, which adds that pregnant travellers should follow its bug-bite prevention advice closely.

Travel-related Oropouche infections (also called OVD or sloth fever) have been reported around the world. Most have been linked to travel to Cuba. Local officials began fumigation campaigns in Havana on Friday, Reuters reported, but those efforts have been thwarted by the country's fuel shortages.

Those fuel shortages have contributed to an overall advisory to travellers with Cuban destinations: “Exercise a high degree of caution,” officials warn. It’s the second risk level issued by the Canadian government on a scale of four tiers. Above it are “Avoid non-essential travel” and “Avoid all travel.”

The country is facing chronic and severe shortages of food, bottled and publicly-accessible water, medication, fuel, and hard-currency.

Areas outside of tourist destinations are most affected by the shortages, where intermittent blackouts are common, making obtaining services challenging.

Resort areas remain at a level one: “Take normal security precautions.”

More than 20 travellers returning to the U.S. have been infected with OVD , according to an announcement from officials there last Tuesday.

There have been no reported deaths among American travellers. U.S. officials put doctors on notice to be on the lookout for potential spread domestically, though no such spread had yet occurred.

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Since the last major outbreak late last year, about 8,000 cases have been reported in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, and Peru.

The WHO raised alarm over OVD’s appearance in Cuba in June, due to the population’s relative vulnerability to the disease.

“This is the first detection of the disease in the country, therefore, the population is likely highly susceptible and there is a significant risk of additional case detection,” reads the WHO’s risk assessment published on June 11.

“There is a risk of the disease spreading internationally as Cuba is an international tourist destination.” 

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Police seize sawed-off shotgun, ammo, northern Ont. teen charged

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Volunteers of all ages plant trees to help prevent erosion along Kettle Creek

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Vancouver Island

Son charged with B.C. woman's murder: RCMP

More than a year after a missing Kamloops, B.C., woman’s body was found, her son has been arrested and charged with her murder, Mounties announced Friday.

Woman stabbed during daylight Kelowna home invasion: RCMP

A woman suffered life-threatening injuries after being stabbed during a home invasion in Kelowna, according to authorities.

Dog mauled to death in B.C. yard after 3 pit bulls jump fence: police

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Lethbridge police locate man wanted on outstanding warrants

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Coaldale man charged with attempted murder after Lethbridge break-and-enter

Lethbridge police say a 28-year-old man is facing charges of attempted murder following a frightening attack on a woman inside her home this week.

Police operation near Vauxhall, Alta., ends: RCMP

A police operation in near Vauxhall, Alta. has ended.

Sault Ste. Marie

Provincial police investigate disturbance in northern Ont. community of Chapleau

Ontario Provincial Police advised they had concluded their investigation in the Town of Chapleau shortly before 3:30 p.m.

Sault woman accused of scratching, kicking and hitting employees with purse

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Sault police charge man, 30, with assault and making threat

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Newfoundland and Labrador monitoring rise in whooping cough cases: medical officer

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Dispute over unrecognized Inuit group halts major conference for Canadian North

A 16-year-old biennial event aimed at fostering business in the country's eastern Arctic and northern regions has been cancelled indefinitely as a dispute unfolds between Inuit in Canada and a Labrador group claiming to share their heritage.

Cow cuddling: Why a Newfoundland farm is offering quality time with these 'gentle creatures'

Jim Lester’s farm hopped on the cow-cuddling trend in early August, and his time slots have been pretty well sold out ever since.

Shopping Trends

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Colombia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Colombia. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Oropouche in South America August 16, 2024 There are outbreaks of Oropouche in parts of Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru. Oropouche is spread by the bite of infected midges (small flies) and mosquitoes. Destination List: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru
• Updated   Global Dengue August 14, 2024 Dengue is a year-round risk in many parts of the world, with outbreaks commonly occurring every 2–5 years. Travelers to risk areas should prevent mosquito bites. Destination List: Afghanistan, and Austral Islands (Tubuai and Rurutu), and Bora-Bora), Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands, El Salvador, French Guiana (France), French Polynesia, including the island groups of Society Islands (Tahiti, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Iran, Laos, Mali, Marquesas Islands (Hiva Oa and Ua Huka), Mauritius, Mexico, Moorea, Panama, Samoa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Uruguay

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Colombia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Colombia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Colombia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Colombia. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Colombia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Colombia. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Colombia may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Colombia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Colombia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Canada urges visitors to Colombia to exercise “high caution”

In a comprehensive update to its travel advisory on February 14, the Canadian government has issued a robust warning to its citizens planning to visit Colombia. The advisory emphasizes the need to exercise “a high degree of caution,” given the persistent high levels of crime and the risk of sexual exploitation of minors in Medellín.

Canadians are “strongly advised” to avoid all travel to specific border areas due to the considerable risk of kidnapping and violent crime associated with the presence of illegal armed groups and criminal organizations. These areas include:

Arauca: Region grappling with the influence of illegal armed groups, ELN, Second Marquetalia, Estado Mayor Central (FARC Dissidents).

Caquetá: Excluding the city of Florencia, where the risk of criminal activities is notably high.

Cauca: Excluding Popayan

Chocó: Excluding the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano, and Capurganá.

Venezuela Border: Within 50 km, excluding the city of Cúcuta, known for its strategic location and potential risks.

Panama Border: Within 100 km, posing risks due to illegal activities in border areas.

Ecuador Border: Within 50 km, excluding the border crossing at Ipiales, where heightened vigilance is essential.

Norte de Santander: Excluding the city of Cúcuta, a region marked by border complexities.

Port of Tumaco and Buenaventura: port cities where gangs are prevalent.

The “Regional advisory” provides nuanced guidance, cautioning against non-essential travel to specific areas in these departments and cities:

Antioquia: North of the city of Buriticá, west of highways 62 and 60 along borders with Chocó, Risaralda, and Caldas, with exceptions for the towns of Jardín, Andes, and Hispania.

Córdoba: South and west of the city of Montería.

Guainía, Guaviare, and Vichada: Departments where FARC dissidents and ELN operate.

The sexual exploitation of minors in Medellín is highlighted in the Canadian advisory, with specific references to where youngsters are at most risk. In January, the Mayoralty of Medellín banned the movements of all persons under the age of 18 between 7 pm and 5 am unless accompanied by their parents, legal guardians, and carrying proper identification.

The areas with mobility restrictions include El Poblado and Parque Lleras; parts of the Corredor vial de la 33; La Candelaria (Plaza de Botero and Parroquia de la Veracruz); parts of Corredor de la 70. If you are traveling with a minor in Medellin, make sure they carry proper identification and a photocopy of their passport.

The advisory delves into other security concerns, offering advice for travelers to mitigate threats while in Colombia:

Violent Crime: Cautioning against muggings and assaults, even in seemingly safe areas. Recommendations include avoiding walking alone in isolated areas, dressing modestly, and keeping valuables out of sight.

Petty Crime: Highlighting the common occurrence of pickpocketing and snatch-and-grab incidents. Travelers are advised to secure belongings, stay in reputable accommodations, and keep windows and doors locked.

Kidnapping: Recognizing the persistent risk, particularly targeting foreigners. Special emphasis is placed on choosing secure accommodations and taking enhanced security measures for business travelers.

Express Kidnappings: Warning of the frequent occurrence of express kidnappings, especially in affluent and tourist areas. Travelers are advised to exercise caution when hailing taxis and remain calm if threatened by armed criminals.

Illegal Armed Groups: Identifying the major risk posed by these groups, with recommendations to stay on well-traveled paths and remain aware of surroundings when visiting remote locations.

There is also a comprehensive guidance on fraud prevention, credit card and ATM fraud, and warning of fraudulent police officers, as well as section on spiked food and drinks. Travelers are encouraged to exercise vigilance when handling credit cards or accessing an ATM in public areas.

The advisory mentions boating safety in popular destinations such as Guatapé (Antioquia); Barú and Cartagena and Santa Marta (on the coast), and the importance for visitors to choose a reputable boating company, ensure tour operators follow up-to-date safety regulations, and not to board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy.

In terms of public transportation, the overall recommendation is that it “isn’t safe” and tourists should avoid city buses as they are frequent targets for theft, and rural buses as they are frequently stopped by armed groups. “If you must take an overnight bus, keep your belongings close, not on the floor or in storage compartments, as they could be stolen while you sleep,” states the advisory.

The updated security assessment on Colombia comes during the same week a Canadian citizen is suspected of murdering a 20-year-old woman in Medellín and abandoning her body in a suitcase. Jesse Gilbert Wiseman left the country for Central America and an Interpol Blue Alert has been issued for his arrest.

On Tuesday, 60-year-old Salo Lloyd died in a Medellín hospital after suffering severe trauma to his head, death that is being considered ‘suspicious’ given where Mr. Lloyd was found and the possibility that he may have fallen while intoxicated.

Seven foreigners have died in Medellín this year and cases that involved online dating, spiked drinks with Scopolamine (Burundanga), and other incapacitating drugs. “Thieves often work in teams, with women easing the victim into a false sense of security,” warns the advisory.

The City Paper was founded in 2008 as Colombia’s first free English language newspaper. A decade later, it was awarded the country’s Manuel Murillo Toro medal in communications for contributing to informed and objective coverage of Colombia.

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Cartagena Safety 2024: Is Cartagena Safe to Visit?

Cartagena stands out as one of the safer cities in Colombia .

In 2022, Cartagena welcomed 3.7 million visitors , and by and large, travelers felt secure during their stay. Yet, international travel advisories are resolutely a traffic light stuck between yellow and green, advising travelers to visit, but only with a high degree of caution .

Is Cartagena Safe?

Cartagena is not the safest city in the world, but in terms of Colombia, it’s one of the safest destinations to visit.

The fall of drug lord Pablo Escobar brought the city some calmness and made it a more attractive place to visit. Plus, most violent crimes occur away from areas that are popular with tourists, so visitors seldom find themselves in danger. Still, you need to be very careful when visiting Cartagena.

Here’s the scoop:

• International travel advisories: Level 2, exercise a high degree of caution
• Crime rating: 54.56
• Most committed crimes: Petty thefts, drug-related offenses, and assaults
• High crime areas: El Paraiso, Sector La Magdalena, La Maria, Olaya, and El Pozón
• Public transportation safety: Not safe; city and rural buses are frequent targets for theft
• Safety walking alone during the day: High
• Safety walking alone during the night: Moderate
• Road safety: Generally safe, but the traffic in certain areas is very heavy and some roads may be poorly maintained
• Beach safety: Plenty of lifeguards, beach surveillance centers, and safety flags
• Shark attacks: None
• Common natural disasters: Hurricanes and earthquakes
• Carbon monoxide poisoning: No recorded incidents
• Police presence: Plenty, but not enough to combat all crime
• Medical care quality: High-end hospitals, 24/7 pharmacies, and affordable prescriptions

Travel Advisory for Colombia

According to the international travel advisories, Colombia’s main challenge is violent crimes. As a result, the Canadian , NZ ,  UK , and Australian travel advisories unanimously agree on visiting Colombia only with a “High Degree of Caution.” This places the country in the Level-2 safety category. The U.S. travel advisory is stricter, placing Colombia under a “Reconsider Travel” warning (Level-3).

When you’re in Columbia, avoid going to:

• Caquetá, excluding the city of Florencia
• Cauca, excluding the city of Popayan
• Chocó, excluding the towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano and Capurganá
• Within 50 km of the border with Venezuela, excluding the city of Cúcuta
• Within 100 km of the border with Panama
• Within 50 km of the border with Ecuador, excluding the border crossing at Ipiales
• Norte de Santander, excluding the city of Cúcuta
• The Port of Tumaco and the city of Buenaventura

Additionally, skip all but essential travel to:

• Antioquia, north of the city of Buriticá, west of Highway 62 and west of Highway 60 along the borders with Choco, Risaralda, and Caldas departments, excluding the cities of Jardín, Andes, and Hispania
• Córdoba, south and west of the city of Montería
• City of Cúcuta
• Meta, excluding the city of Villavicencio and Caño Cristales
• Nariño, excluding the cities of Pasto and Ipiales
• Valle del Cauca, excluding the cities of Buga, Cali and Palmira

The good news is that our headliner, Cartagena, isn’t located in any of these areas. It’s not tagged as a “dangerous city,” but it does get a special mention in another context.

Travel advisories mention Cartagena, along with bigger cities like Bogotá, Cali, and Medellín, as hotspots for cybersecurity concerns and incidents of pickpocketing and bag snatching .

A Comprehensive Look at Cartagena Crime Rates

The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) notes a moderate risk of crime in Cartagena, reflected in its overall crime rating of 54.56.

The major tourist areas like the historical center, and the neighborhoods of Getsemani, Bocagrande, El Laguito, and Castillogrande have notably lower crime levels, as per the Overseas Security Advisory Council.

Violent incidents towards tourists are rare, but staying vigilant is essential as some crime ratings are relatively high—such as mugging and robbery (62.23) and armed robbery (66.67).

During the day, statistics suggest that tourists can feel safe walking around (60.64), but nighttime requires increased vigilance as safety rates moderately decrease (43.09).

While it doesn’t make the cut for the Economist’s 2021 Safest Cities Index , it doesn’t top the charts for violent crime within the country either.

Source : Numbeo , 2024 data 2024 data based on 47 contributors.

Police Presence in Cartagena

The Colombian National Police (CNP) is stationed at Centros de Atención Inmediata (CAI) police substations with several officers on duty across Cartagena.

They are widely recognized for their professionalism , but the frequency of crime makes it difficult for them to resolve every reported incident. So if there’s a break-in or a crime in progress, their response might take a while.

Corruption is another problem Colombia battles with . You may experience this during a routine car check when an officer might solicit a bribe to pull you out of charges, which are sometimes nonexistent.

Canada’s travel advisory also points to the possibility of fraudulent police officers approaching tourists only to steal their documents and money. If a police officer approaches you, ask them for their documentation and request to present your own at the nearest police station.

Public Transportation Safety in Cartagena

Public transportation isn’t safe in Cartagena, but licensed taxis are a safe bet.

As per Canada’s travel advisory for Colombia, city and rural buses are frequent sites of petty theft , with armed groups potentially escalating to violent robberies on rural routes.

Taxis in Cartagena are plenty, but expensive , with some drivers trying to take advantage of tourists. To dodge this, stick to licensed cabs, easily identified by their yellow color and “Servicio Publico” license plates. You can always negotiate the fare before hopping into the taxi to avoid being overcharged.

Remember: Violent crimes have been known to happen in unlicensed taxis , so avoid hailing cabs on the street if you can help it.

If you find yourself in a situation where street-hailing is unavoidable:

• Opt for cabs with license plates
• Don’t enter a cab that has passengers in it
• Memorize the license plate number, and share this information with family or friends

Road Safety in Cartagena

The roads in Cartagena are generally safe, but the traffic in certain areas is very heavy.

Traffic in the historical center, for instance, seems to always be at a standstill. The roads are narrow, and the sidewalks are not wide enough for the number of pedestrians.

On the outskirts of the city, roads are poorly maintained, and some mountain roads lack crash barriers or guardrails. Watch out for surprise guests on the countryside roads—livestock.

Aggressive driving is common, with traffic laws often ignored and rarely enforced. It’s totally normal here for buses and cars to hit the brakes right in the middle of the road without any clear indication.

All things considered, Colombia’s roads are for experienced drivers, but even then, we still recommend that you don’t drive on them. It’s not worth the hassle of dealing with traffic, road quality, driving culture, and questionable safety.

If you are driving, remember to return to your hotel before sunset. Some highways and roads may lack proper lighting and you expose yourself to carjacking and other violent crimes.

Always park in a secure parking spot (inside of your hotel’s premises would be ideal) and never leave valuables in the car.

Medical Care Quality in Cartagena

Cartagena has great healthcare.

The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks Colombia’s health system 22nd globally, leaving nations like the United States (#37), Canada (#30), Australia (#33), and Germany (#25) trailing behind.

In Cartagena, the best quality treatment can be found in:

• Hospital Universitario Carlos Haime (Serena del Mar)
• Nuevo Hospital Bocagrande
• E.S.E Hospital Universitario Del Caribe
• S.E Clínica de Maternidad Rafael Calvo
• Clínica Medihelp Services

Pharmacies are plenty, with some working 24/7. Plus, the medications that need a prescription in the USA are often over-the-counter here, at wallet-friendly prices. So you can stock up before jetting back home.

Consider some travel health insurance to avoid dealing with a financial headache if an accident occurs. Make sure it covers your chosen hospital or clinic in Cartagena. Consider options like VisitorsCoverage , Insured Nomads , and SafetyWing .

Is It Safe to Travel Solo in Cartagena?

If you’re traveling alone, we refer to the U.S. travel advisory on this and recommend that you postpone your Cartagena visit for safer times. It’s a better idea to join a travel group to visit Columbia.

If you decide to travel solo regardless, be very cautious. Stay close to Cartagena’s old town—this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a tourist hotspot, which means more eyes watching, including those of the police.

Skip the nighttime adventures altogether. Criminals often see solo travelers as easy targets, and wandering alone late at night might lead to some unwanted scenarios—and this could be true almost anywhere. Cartagena may be one of the safer options for a Colombian visit, but you still need to be careful.

Perils of Nature: The Risk of Natural Disasters in Cartagena

Cartagena, like many coastal cities, is susceptible to two natural disasters: hurricanes and earthquakes.

Cartagena’s last major encounter was with H urricane Iota in 2020 .

Iota was a Category-5 hurricane. It hit the Colombian island of Providencia, while Cartagena suffered severe flooding that submerged 70% of the city.

On a brighter note, dodging hurricanes is very easy—just don’t visit during the hurricane season—early June to late November . Hurricanes take days to form, so monitor their activity on the National Hurricane Center and if a hurricane is on the horizon and you’re in Cartagena, local authorities will roll out safety measures and guide you to the nearest shelters.

Earthquakes

Cartagena doesn’t see many earthquakes , and when they do happen, they’re usually on the lower end of the Richter scale. The most recent shake-up on December 15 had a 4.5 magnitude.

Stronger earthquakes are rare and historically they’ve occurred every 35 to 40 years. The biggest earthquake in Cartagena was a 6.2-magnitude quake in 1999.

Unlike hurricanes, earthquakes don’t announce they’re about to strike. So, if the ground starts shaking:

• Drop to the ground
• Take cover under something sturdy
• Hold on until the shaking ceases

If you’re outdoors , find a clear spot away from buildings and trees and stick to the drop, cover, and hold-on routine.

Now, if you’re seaside and notice the water pulling back from the aftershock—tsunamis may be on the horizon:

• Don’t stick around, move away quickly
• Head to higher ground

For real-time earthquake updates, follow DataBaseEarth .

Beware the Silent Threat: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Cartagena

Carbon monoxide (CO) is released from broken, poorly maintained, or inappropriately vented appliances, and can turn a hotel room into a hazard zone.

Cartagena hasn’t suffered any CO incidents , however, in 2019, a tourist in El Poblado stayed at an Airbnb with a faulty water heater. There was no carbon monoxide detector to blare an alarm, so the gas leaked in, poisoning the tourist.

Beyond Colombia, tragedies unfolded in the Bahamas and Mexico . Three lives were lost at a Sandals resort in 2022, and another grim incident hit Mexico City that same year.

Unfortunately, hotels and rentals aren’t obligated to install CO detectors in their rooms , so there’s no guarantee that your room will have one. But you can always purchase a portable CO detector for your travels. It’s a small gadget that could save you from wondering if your room is CO-free.

Watch out for symptoms similar to those of the flu —headaches, vomiting, dizziness. If you feel off, seek medical help. Long-term exposure to CO can lead to paralysis, brain damage, or worse, loss of life.

Serenity by the Shore: The Safety of Cartagena Beaches

Cartagena’s beaches are generally safe.

There are more than 100 lifeguards and 26 beach surveillance centers across Cartagena. They operate from June to September, ensuring your summer days are worry-free.

The lifeguard stations are posted at hotspots like San Gines, Mar de Cristal, Sirenas, Galua, Cala Cortina, Entremares, El Portus, and various others along the Mediterranean coast and Mar Menor. If you plan a beach day, aim for these.

Nine beaches in Cartagena are notorious for their unpredictable waves and dangerous currents—Alcatraces, Playa de los Pescadores, Mar Linda, Bocana, Café del Mar, Frente al Colegio Los Salesianos, Monumentos de los Océanos, Playa de Crespo, and Frente al semáforo de Marbella. Access here is restricted.

A helpful way to gauge beach safety is by checking beach flags. Note, however, that not all beaches have safety flags. Each color represents a different level of safety:

• Red Flag: Hold off on the swim. Strong waves and currents
• Yellow Flag: Dive in, but tread carefully. Challenging waves or currents
• Green Flag: It’s a go! The sea is calm
• Purple Flag: Pause. Sharks and other sea creatures might be around, so swim with caution

Sharks aren’t the regulars in Cartagena but do sometimes appear on beaches across Colombia. In the spring of 2022, for instance, a shark visited the Colombian island of Isla de San Andres.

Sharks stay away from beaches where there are many swimmers, so safety is in numbers. Stick with the crowds when taking a dip, and skip night swims. Sharks do their hunting after sunset. You don’t want to stay at the beach for that long anyway, as crime is more frequent at nighttime.

Cartagena Weather Patterns: What to Expect

Cartagena has a tropical climate. The weather is warm year-round, with temperatures ranging from 76°F to 88°F (about 24.4°C to 31.1°C).

The sunny stretch spans December to April, peaking in clarity during January when the sky is clear 51% of the time.

The dry season is sunny, with plenty of sunshine and minimal rainfall. February has the least wet days (0.5 on average), while January sees the least rainfall (0.1 inches on average).

The May-to-November period is cloudier , with September as the cloudiest month (95% cloudy).

Clouds also bring rain, ushering in Cartagena’s wet season , where there’s over a 27% chance of a given day being wet. October clinches the record for the most wet days (15.8 on average) and the highest rainfall (6.1 inches on average).

The ocean is inviting year-round. September boasts the warmest water at an average of 84°F (about 28.9°C), while March brings the coolest at 80°F (about 26.7°C).

Monthly Average Temperatures in Cartagena

Source : WeatherSpark , 2024 data

When Is the Best Time to Visit Cartagena?

The best and safest time to visit Cartagena is from December to April.

The stretch welcomes the dry season, aka Cartagena’s summer, pulling in the biggest crowd. And as we said—safety is in numbers. Plus, the two biggest festivities happen during this balmy stretch—the Cartagena Carnival in February and the Cartagena Music Festival in January, where you can immerse yourself in the soulful Colombian culture.

Now, if you’re chasing a quieter scene with budget-friendly deals, book your trip in May or September. They’re outside the peak but still offer good weather and enough tourists to keep you feeling safe. Lifeguards are still on duty, ensuring beach safety during your stay.

Do not visit during the low season, from June to October. Cheaper rates might be enticing, but the empty streets make you a target of crime. Plus, it’s the wet season, so the frequent rain and sticky humidity may ruin your outdoor plans. Who wants to carry an umbrella everywhere?

How to Stay Safe in Cartagena

• Don’t get lost. Use Google Maps to navigate around town.
• If you get hungry after dark, avoid going out. Opt for food delivery from services like Uber Eats and Glovo .
• Stay updated on the current safety situation. Read local news on El Tiempo and Colombia Reports .
• Help the authorities locate you in case things go south. Register in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for emergency assistance.
• Secure your belongings. Drive-by bag snatchings are regular, so keep valuables, including passports, secure.
• Beware of impersonators. Thieves posing as police may approach you. Ask to see their ID and verify your documents or currency at the police station; however, if threatened, don’t resist.
• Never leave your drinks unattended. Someone may spike your drink, causing you to be more vulnerable to risks like assault and theft.
• Public transportation isn’t safe. City and rural buses are frequent sites of theft. Opt for licensed taxis; you can call one on Tappsi ( Google Play / Apple Store ).
• Avoid risky areas. The high-crime zones include El Paraiso, Sector La Magdalena, La Maria, Olaya, and El Pozon.
• Book your hotel in safe zones. Options include Bocagrande, San Diego, and the Historic Center.
• Book on trustworthy sites. Reliable options are Booking and AirBnb .Check the reviews before booking a place. Double-check that your rental has great security.

Emergency Numbers

• National emergency number: 123
• Tourist Police: (1) 3374413
• Metropolitan Police: 112
• Fire Department: 119
• Medical Emergencies: 125
• Traffic Police: 127
• Toxicological Centre: 136
• Civil Defense: 144
• DAS (Security Department): 153
• DIJIN (Directorate of Judicial Police): 157
• GAULA (Kidnapping and Extortion Squad): 165

If You’re Set on Visiting Columbia, Cartagena Is a Safe Choice

Diving deep into this city’s safety profile, we’ve acknowledged that, yes, Cartagena is a safer bet than some other parts of Colombia with more crime.

Though it still doesn’t measure up to some of the world’s safest cities , like Copenhagen, Tokyo, or Amsterdam , with increased vigilance, your visit to Cartagena will be just as exciting and special in its own right. So when you arrive in sunny Cartagena, be careful and remember the precautions we shared today—they could make all the difference at a critical moment. Safe travels!

Is Cali, Colombia Safe in 2024?

Colombia Safety 2024: Is Colombia Safe to Visit

Was in Cartagena just last February. Never once felt unsafe. Such great people all through the country. Just use street smarts as you would in New York City or other metropolitan areas. Cannot wait to return and see what i can discover next.

Hi David, thanks for reading and we really appreciate your first-hand experiences. Some of our team has never been there and can’t wait to go!

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Minister Hussen to travel to Colombia

From: Global Affairs Canada

News release

The Honourable Ahmed Hussen, Minister of International Development, today announced that he will visit Colombia, specifically Bogotá and communities along the Venezuelan border.

August 28, 2023 - Ottawa, Ontario - Global Affairs Canada

Marking 70 years of diplomatic relations between Canada and Colombia, Minister Hussen’s visit will further deepen ties with this important regional actor and demonstrate Canada’s continued support for this long-lasting partnership. During his visit, the Minister will reaffirm Canada’s role as a key ally in supporting Colombia’s development, humanitarian, peace and security objectives. The 2 countries’ mutual interests include advancing peace, protecting democracy and human rights, fighting climate change, advancing inclusive and sustainable development, ensuring a robust recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls.

Minister Hussen will participate in bilateral meetings with his counterparts and partners. He will also launch new development initiatives and visit project sites supported by the Government of Canada that focus on sexual and reproductive health and rights, vaccine equity and health system strengthening, regional migration and education, all of which are directly in line with Canada’s global commitments.

“I look forward to many productive discussions with our partners and my counterparts in Colombia on how we can continue to strengthen our relationships and ensure that our support is having the greatest impact on the ground to enable a brighter, safer and more equitable future for all, particularly women and girls.” - Ahmed Hussen, Minister of International Development

Quick facts

Canada established full diplomatic relations with Colombia in 1953.

Together, the 2 countries have expanded their trade and investment; held an open dialogue on human rights; cooperated on development; and closely cooperated on regional and multilateral issues. Canada has also supported Colombia’s justice, security and peacebuilding efforts.

Canada’s agenda in Colombia has a clear mandate for development cooperation and assistance in strategic areas such as education, health, agriculture and gender equality. In fiscal year 2022 to 2023 alone, Canada invested $64 million in international assistance in Colombia aimed at poverty eradication and gender equality.

Canada has provided more than $67 million in funding to Colombia since 2015 to support human rights, peace and security efforts and the implementation of a peace agreement.

Associated links

• Canada-Colombia relations

Emily Heffernan Director of Communications Office of the Minister of International Development [email protected]

Media Relations Office Global Affairs Canada [email protected] Follow us on Twitter: @CanadaDev Like us on Facebook: Canada’s international development - Global Affairs Canada Follow us on Instagram: @canadadev

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8 Canada Travel Advisories To Know About If You're Flying Abroad That Could Affect Your Trip

Know before you go. ✈️

An Air Canada plane. Right: A car is seen on a street in Cuba.

Planning a trip abroad? If you'll be jetting off from Canada anytime soon, you'll want to be aware of recent travel advisories issued by the Canadian government.

Multiple Canada travel advisories have been issued or updated warning Canadians to exercise caution when travelling to other countries, with some warning against non-essential travel altogether.

With several warm-weather tourist destinations and vacation hot spots on the list, here are eight countries with Canada travel advisories that you'll want to take note of.

Machu Picchu, Peru.

Sorin Colac | Dreamstime

Details: A recently updated travel advisory for the country warns Canadians to exercise a high degree of caution in Peru due to high levels of crime as well as social conflicts and strikes that may occur across the country.

On January 10, 2024, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in the northern regions bordering Ecuador following the Government of Ecuador’s declaration of a nationwide state of "internal armed conflict" a day earlier.

The state of emergency is in effect in the regions of Amazonas, Cajamarca, Loreto, Piura and Tumbes. If you are in these regions, you should carry identification with you at all times, says the Government of Canada .

Canadians are also warned to avoid non-essential travel to areas within 20 kilometres of the border with Ecuador, especially in the Cordillera del Condor region, due to "the safety threat posed by landmines," as well as to areas within 20 kilometres of the border with Colombia due to "drug trafficking and occasional incursions by armed guerrilla forces from Colombia into Peru."

Regional advisories for the country also warn visitors to avoid non-essential travel in several provinces, including the Huallaga and Tocache provinces in the department of San Martin, the Upper Huallaga and Ene river valleys in the departments of Huanuco and San Martin and the Padre Abad province in the department of Ucayali, due to instances of criminal activity like raids and robberies.

Find out more

A cliff on the water in Mexico.

Mikola214 | Dreamstime

Details: In 2023, Canada updated its travel advisory for Mexico to warn tourists to avoid all travel to Guerrero state, home to the Mexican city of Acapulco, a popular vacation spot.

The warning came due to the "precarious security situation" in Guerrero following damage by Hurricane Otis, with the government warning that there is a threat of armed violence, banditry, and looting in cities and on roads.

According to ABC News, violence in the region hasn't ceased, with Acapulco's main business chamber reporting that gang threats and attacks have caused around 90% of the city’s passenger vans to stop running and forced businesses to close in early January.

Those in Guerrero state are advised to avoid travelling alone or after dark, exercise extreme vigilance, monitor local media for updates and follow the instructions of local authorities.

According to the Government of Canada, the avoid all travel advisory excludes the cities of Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo and Taxco, where Canadians should exercise a high degree of caution.

The government also continues to advise against non-essential travel in several Mexican states, including Tamaulipas, Zacatecas and Sinaloa (except the city of Mazatlan), due to high levels of violence and organized crime.

The Blue Lagoon in Iceland.

Surangaw | Dreamstime

Details: On January 14, 2024, a volcanic eruption occurred in Iceland near the town of Grindavik, according to Canada's travel advisory for the country.

Authorities are assessing the situation and evacuated the area. According to the advisory, clouds of volcanic gas could move towards Reykjavik in the following days, which could bring potentially dangerous pollution levels to the city.

While Iceland's famous Blue Lagoon temporarily closed due to the eruption, the attraction has since reopened, though it notes that its operational units are located within an area at risk due to seismic activity as identified by the Icelandic Meteorological Office.

While Keflavik International Airport (the country's main airport) has not been affected, those travelling to the country are being told to avoid areas close to mountains and steep slopes on the Reykjanes peninsula due to danger of falling rocks and landslides.

While travellers to Iceland are advised to take normal security precautions, the government warns that further eruptions could occur at any time and without warning.

If you're visiting the country, you're advised to obey safety rules and advice in the vicinity of volcanoes, geysers, and hot springs, follow the instructions of local authorities (including any evacuation orders), and monitor local media for updates on volcanic activity.

A car parked on a street in Cuba.

Delstudio | Dreamstime

The Government of Canada is warning Canadians travelling to Cuba in 2024 to "exercise a high degree of caution" in the country due to "shortages of basic necessities."

According to the travel advisory, Cuba faces "chronic and severe" shortages of things like food, bottled water, public water supply, medication, fuel and hard currency.

Fuel shortages in the country, in particular, are currently critical and are impacting travel across the island, including public transportation services, such as taxis.

"Hotels and resorts, that often use generators during power outages, may not be able to maintain their services. Fuel shortages may also affect government services," says the Canadian government.

"Local authorities enforce the rationing of food and medications, which could also affect travellers."

If you're travelling to Cuba, you're advised to bring basic necessities with you, such as toiletries and medication, keep a supply of water, fuel and food on hand, and make sure you have access to an emergency kit.

The government does say, however, that Canadians can "take normal security precautions" in the resort areas of Cayo Coco, Cayo Largo del Sur, Cayo Santa Maria, Guardalavaca and Varadero.

The statue of Christ the Redeemer in Brazil.

Renato Machado | Dreamstime

Details: A recently updated travel advisory for Brazil warns that entry requirements for Canadians heading to the South American country will soon change.

According to the Government of Canada, as of April 10, 2024, Canadian passport holders will need to obtain a visa to travel to Brazil.

Currently, Canadians can travel to Brazil visa-free for up to 90 days thanks to an extension on visa-free travel made by the Brazilian government in early January.

Brazil's government said the extension was given to avoid resuming visa requirements during the peak travel season.

As of April, Canadian passport holders will have to apply for a visitor visa (which can be done online) and pay a fee of US$80.90 (about CA$109).

More information about how to apply for a visa and who is eligible can be found on the VFS eVisa website .

Travellers arriving in the country on April 9 are strongly advised to apply for a visa in advance to avoid travel disruptions due to delays or missed connections.

A temple in Sri Lanka.

Freesurf69 | Dreamstime

The Government of Canada warns travellers heading to Sri Lanka in 2024 to exercise a high degree of caution in the country due to an economic crisis that has led to shortages of basic necessities.

According to the Associated Press , Sri Lanka has been struggling with an economic crisis since the country declared bankruptcy in April 2022.

"Sri Lanka is experiencing economic difficulties which may result in limited availability of resources, including basic necessities like medicines, fuel and specific food items," says the government travel advisory.

Power outages may occur and public services, including health care, may be affected.

Those travelling to Sri Lanka are advised to keep supplies of food, water and fuel on hand in case of lengthy disruptions, make sure to have a sufficient supply of any required medicines, check that their travel documents are up to date, avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place, and follow the instructions of local authorities.

The Lamanai Ruins in Belize.

Jared Richardson | Dreamstime

Travellers to Belize are advised to "exercise a high degree of caution" due to high levels of violent crime throughout the country.

The Government of Canada further warns travellers to avoid non-essential travel to Southside Belize City due to gang and drug-related violence, including murders and shootings.

"Gang violence is a significant concern in Belize, especially in Southside Belize City. Gang members often use weapons to resolve disputes," says the government advisory, which notes that clashes occur frequently between gangs to gain control over territories.

"Police capacity to respond to violent incidents is limited, and many crimes remain unsolved."

While the government says that tourists are not usually targeted, it warns that travellers could find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Violent crime is also a major concern elsewhere in the country, including in the capital, Belmopan. To avoid becoming a victim of crime, travellers should remain aware of their surroundings at all times, avoid travelling after dark, maintain a charge in their phone and hand over cash and valuables without resistance if threatened, says the government.

Boats on the water at a beach in Thailand.

Dmitrii Pichugin | Dreamstime

Canada's travel advisory for Thailand warns Canadians to exercise a high degree of caution in the country due to "ongoing political tensions and sporadic demonstrations in Bangkok and elsewhere in the country."

"Political instability in Thailand has created a volatile and unpredictable security environment throughout the country, particularly in Bangkok," says the government.

Canadians are further advised to avoid all travel in the southern provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani, Songkhla and Yala due to an unpredictable security situation.

"Separatist insurgents periodically perpetrate criminally and politically motivated attacks in the southernmost provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani, Songkhla and Yala," says the advisory.

The attacks include shootings, bombings and arson and have occurred in a variety of public places, according to the government.

" You risk becoming a collateral victim of an attack if you travel in these provinces," says the government.

Before you get going, check out our Responsible Travel Guide so you can be informed, be safe, be smart, and most of all, be respectful on your adventure.

• Canada Travel News: Visa Exemptions, The Best Places To Visit In 2024 & More You Need To Know ›

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Canada issued travel advisories for 7 tropical hot spots and here's the latest safety advice, canada issued travel advisories for 7 summer vacation spots and it could affect your plans, ​canada issued travel advisories for these 8 popular tourist spots and here's what to know, canada has issued travel advisories for these 7 popular asian destinations, canada has issued travel advisories for these 10 popular tourist destinations, canada updated its mexico travel advisory and here's what the latest safety advice says, 9 popular european summer destinations that canada has issued travel advisories for, 8 tips for canadians travelling to mexico in 2024, from entry rules to tipping etiquette, canada issued a new travel advisory for italy and says to 'exercise a high degree of caution', canada updated its france travel advisory and here's what to know before visiting this summer, 10 tips for canadians travelling to europe in 2024, from visa requirements to tipping culture, this low-cost airline has a sale on flights from toronto to europe and some are under $200.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Ecuador travel advice

Latest updates: Need help? – added information on the temporary unavailability of the services of the Honorary consul of Canada to Ecuador in Guayaquil

Last updated: September 12, 2024 14:05 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, ecuador - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador due to high levels of crime.

Border areas - Avoid all travel

• Carchi (except for the Panamerican Highway which connects to the official border crossing with Colombia at Tulcán/Ipiales)
• Sucumbíos

Minefields near the southern portion of the border with Peru - Avoid all travel

Esmeraldas province, parts of el oro, guayas and los ríos provinces - avoid non-essential travel.

• the province of Esmeraldas
• Durán
• Bastión Popular
• El Fortín
• Flor de Bastión
• Las Orquídeas
• Monte Bello
• Monte Sinaí
• Nueva Prosperina
• Paraíso de la Flor

Back to top

State of emergency

A state of emergency is in effect in the following provinces and canton:

• Los Ríos
• Manabí
• Ponce Enríquez canton in Azuay province
• Santa Elena

A curfew is in place from 10 pm to 5 am in several cantons in the following provinces:

The state of emergency is in response to gang violence. While the state of emergency is in effect, security forces have the power to:

• enter private homes
• read private mail and phone records

The right to freedom of association is suspended.

If you are in Ecuador:

• expect an increased police and military presence
• carry your ID at all times
• follow the instructions of local authorities

State of internal armed conflict

Ecuador is in a state of “internal armed conflict.” There is an increased presence of security forces to contain gang violence across the country, including in Guayaquil and Quito.

• expect an increased police and military presence, especially near prisons

Border areas

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence.

Criminal groups are active in the border area with Colombia. Criminal activities include:

• drug trafficking
• armed assault

Work to clear landmines in certain areas near the border with Peru is still ongoing. See the Regional Risks, above, for specific locations.

Criminal activity has been reported near the border crossing at Huaquillas, where we advise against non-essential travel. If you do cross the border by land from Peru, do so during daylight hours and ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Crime rates are high in Ecuador.

Arrest and detention rates are low and contribute to high levels of criminality. Infiltration within the security forces by local gangs weakens law enforcement even further.

Violent crime

Violent crime is a significant concern throughout Ecuador. Drug trafficking, transnational organized crime and street gang activity is prevalent. Violent incidents include:

• armed robberies
• kidnappings
• home invasions
• sexual assaults
• car-jacking

These crimes occur even during the day in tourist destinations. Tourists, including Canadians, have been assaulted:

• in downtown areas
• on hiking trails
• in public parks
• outside banks

While you're in Ecuador:

• be aware of your surroundings at all times
• ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• avoid travelling after dark, and in isolated or deserted areas
• avoid showing signs of affluence
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs
• don’t resist if you’re threatened, hand over your cash and valuables immediately

Tourist police officers are present in major cities, including Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca.

Organized crime

Criminal gang activity has increased in recent years, particularly in the coastal provinces of El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí and Santa Elena. Since late 2022, the use of explosives has increased, especially in coastal provinces. Targets have included small businesses, gas stations, government offices, and bridges.

Organized criminal groups and gangs commit crimes such as targeted killings, express kidnapping, and armed robberies. They generally use knives and guns, and occasionally explosives.

Although tourists are not usually targeted, you may find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time and caught in the crossfire.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching and car break-ins, occurs daily in major cities.

Thieves often work in teams to divert the victims and snatch their possessions. Groups of street children selling candies are sometimes engaged in this type of team operation.

Thefts commonly occur in:

• popular tourist areas
• public transportation, especially city and inter-city buses
• bus terminals and airports
• shopping malls
• hotel lobbies
• restaurants, including patios

To avoid becoming a victim:

• keep a low profile when walking in public areas
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items
• avoid hitchhiking
• be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers

The number of kidnappings, especially express kidnappings, has significantly increased since 2022. Kidnappers mainly target locals, but foreigners have also been targeted. Many victims have been rescued by the police. Some victims are released in exchange for ransom.

While you’re in Ecuador:

• choose accommodation with good security measures
• keep your doors and windows locked at all times
• check your car for suspicious markings after leaving it parked on the street
• if you're kidnapped, comply with the kidnappers’ demands and don’t resist

Express kidnappings

These kidnappings are often committed by organised gangs, sometimes in collaboration with taxi or rideshare drivers. Kidnappers may take their victims to an ATM and force them to make a cash withdrawal, or else hold their victims for a few days and force them to make online bank transfers before releasing them.

• Use only reputable taxi companies
• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• Use the security features in rideshare apps
• If you’re threatened, don’t resist

Bomb threats

Since 2022, there have been multiple bomb threats in various parts of Ecuador, including in Quito and Guayaquil. Most bomb threats have been false alarms.

Bomb threats and hoaxes can target any location. In Ecuador, they tend to target government buildings and courthouses. Small explosives have also been used in several ATM robberies.

If you are in an area targeted by a bomb threat, follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders.

Credit card and ATM fraud may occur. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Police officers sometimes try to extort drivers by threatening detention or confiscating identity documents.

If police threaten you with a fine:

• remain calm and courteous but firm
• show original documents but keep them in your possession
• try to cooperate by following the instructions of police to avoid escalation
• ask for a clear explanation of the offence and a written fine that can be paid at a police station
• don’t pay a bribe to anyone
• call 911 to report the incident to the National Police

National Police  – Ecuador (in Spanish)

Demonstrations 

Demonstrations occur frequently.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Ecuadorian law prohibits political activities by foreigners. You may face detention if you take part in demonstrations or political activities.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women's safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment or verbal abuse.

Incidents of attacks and sexual assault against foreign women, including rape and murder, have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas. Even women travelling in pairs have been targeted.

• Choose accommodation with good security measures
• Be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• Avoid hospitality exchange arrangements, such as couch-surfing
• Do not accept transportation offers from strangers 

Useful links

• Recommendations for female travellers – Ministry of Tourism
• Gender-Based Violence – Ministry of Public Health (in Spanish)
• Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. Incidents can occur in various locations, including buses, nightclubs and bars.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Scopolamine

Scopolamine is a drug that temporarily incapacitates unsuspecting victims, who become disoriented quickly and are vulnerable to crime.

Thieves may slip the drug into food and drinks, smear it on papers, or blow it into the face of the victim. They often work in teams, with an attractive woman or man who eases their victim into a false sense of security.

Incidents occur in nightclubs, bars and restaurants, on public transportation and in the streets. They occur most frequently in larger cities.

Use extreme caution when dealing with strangers offering pamphlets, requesting information, or selling street wares.

Indigenous shamanic ceremonies

The consumption of ayahuasca is common during indigenous shamanic ceremonies in Ecuador. These ceremonies are not regulated. The safety of the facilities, services, operators, or shamans cannot be assessed. They often take place in remote areas without access to medical facilities, emergency services or telecommunications.

The consumption of ayahuasca has caused serious medical complications, including cognitive and physical impairment. Several tourists, including Canadians, have died while taking part in such ceremonies. Some have also been assaulted or injured.

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Most beaches don’t have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Monitor weather warnings

This advice applies to both mainland Ecuador and to the Galápagos Islands.

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as snorkelling, diving, surfing, white water rafting, horseback riding, parasailing, hiking, trekking and other adventure activities, can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in the dry season.

Avalanches pose a risk in Ecuador. They can be fatal, even with light snow accumulations. Tourists, including Canadians, have died in avalanches on Ecuadorian volcanoes.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and don’t part with your expedition companions
• consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company certified by the Ministry of Tourism
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be before setting out
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to tackle the challenges of your activity
• carry an avalanche beacon, a mobile phone and a fully charged battery pack to generate your position in case of emergency
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

If you require emergency assistance in a remote area, find an area with a signal and call 911 so that authorities can geolocate your phone and send help more quickly.

Ministry of Tourism  – Government of Ecuador

Power shortages

Since 2023, power outages often occur and can last up to several hours.

Power outages can affect the following services and businesses:

• public lighting and traffic lights
• telecommunications and security systems
• stores and food supply
• hotels and other accommodations
• banks and ATMs
• List of planned outages  – Quito Electric Company (in Spanish)
• List of planned outages  – Guayaquil Electric Company (in Spanish)

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety vary throughout the country. Accidents causing fatalities are common.

Road conditions

Road conditions are generally in fair conditions in urban areas. However, they remain poorly maintained in rural areas.

Heavy rain and mudslides often close or wash out roads. Driving in Ecuador may be hazardous due to:

• unmarked speed bumps
• large pot holes
• poorly maintained vehicles
• traffic lights on major highways
• heavy traffic, especially on weekends and statutory holidays
• stray livestock in rural areas  
• heavy fog in mountainous areas

Driving habits

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They may drive at excessive speed and be reckless. Drinking and driving is frequent. 

If you drive in Ecuador:

• always drive defensively and maintain heightened awareness
• plan your trip ahead of time, especially if you plan to visit a rural area
• avoid road travelling alone and at night
• carry a cell phone and a charger
• always keep your gas tank fullkeep your car doors locked and the windows closed at all times
• do not leave valuables within reach or in plain sight and unattended

Public transportation

Many buses are not safe. Some are poorly maintained and often overcrowded. They lack safety equipment. Drivers are reckless. They often make illegal stops to pick up passengers. Robberies and assault occur regularly, especially in the Guayaquil area.

Avoid using local or intercity public buses. 

Taxis are generally safe to take during the day. They are easily available in urban areas.

Ride-sharing apps are also popular in Ecuador. They are usually a safe option to move around.

Incidents of assault and express kidnapping have occurred at night.

• Use official taxis with orange plates only
• Never share a taxi with strangers 
• Make sure the driver doesn’t pick up other passengers along the way to your destination
• Note driver’s name and plate number
• Ask the driver to start the meter or negotiate the fare in advance
• Have small bills ready for payment

Ferries 

Ferry accidents have occurred mostly due to severe weather conditions or poor safety measures. 

Some boats are poorly maintained and overloaded. 

If you decide to travel by ferry:

• use only a reliable company
• make sure appropriate safety equipment is available 
• make sure you have access to a lifejacket at all times 
• don't board a boat that appears overloaded or unseaworthy

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur.

Take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Ecuadorian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Ecuador.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days per period of 12 months  Business visa: not required Student visa: not required

Entry stamp

Make sure your passport is stamped upon arrival. You may face significant problems if you fail to present an entry-stamped passport when departing Ecuador.  

Many tourists, including Canadians, have not stopped to get their passports stamped when arriving by land from Peru. When they try to leave the country later on, for example by airplane out of Quito, they are often required to return to the Peruvian border to obtain an entry stamp at the place of entry.

Ecuador entry restrictions

If you enter Ecuador from Colombia or Peru through land or river borders, you must present a criminal record check from your country of origin or residence. The original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members are generally exempt.

If you cannot provide a criminal record check, the Ecuadorian Migration System will check to verify that you don’t have previous convictions.

Authentication of documents

Stay extension

You may extend your stay for an additional 90-day period once. If you decide to do so while in Ecuador, you must obtain a visa from the immigration authorities before the expriation of the entry stamp. 

If you overstay your authorized length of stay, you may be:

• denied entry for one year

Local authorities may also add your name to their immigration records, requiring you to request a visa at an Ecuadorian embassy or consulate before re-entering the country.

• Migration Ecuador  – Ministry or Interior (in Spanish)
• Digital services – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Visas  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Extension of stay – Ministry of Interior (in Spanish)

Galápagos Islands

To enter the Galápagos Islands, you must present:

• personal identification
• the Galápagos Transit Control Card obtained online at least 24 hours before time of departure
• a return ticket

The maximum stay for tourists is 60 days in a 1-year period.

Guidelines for entering Galápagos  - Galápagos Governing Council (in Spanish)

Amazon region

Some Indigenous groups require permits to enter their territory. If you are planning on visiting the Amazon region, ensure that you have the required documentation prior to entering the area.

Children and travel

To leave the country, children born in Ecuador to a Canadian parent must:

• be registered with the Ecuadorian Civil Registry
• obtain an Ecuadorian passport
• present valid Ecuadorian and Canadian passports

Minor dual citizens - under 18 - travelling alone with both passports must have a letter of consent from both parents. This letter should:

• authorize the travel and stipulate the destination and duration of the intended trip
• be legally certified and translated into Spanish
• be notarized at the Embassy of Ecuador or an Ecuadorian consulate in Canada

Canadian minors travelling alone as tourists with Canadian passports don’t need this authorization letter.

• Travelling with children
• Recommended consent letter for children travelling abroad

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 9 September, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever  is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*    

Proof of vaccination is required if you are arriving from Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, or have transited through an airport in one of these countries.

Recommendation          

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza   is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those: 

• visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
• working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
• hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
• working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
• working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. The quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Public medical services and facilities remain below Canadian standards, especially in rural areas. Medical facilities lack medical supplies.

Private hospitals and clinics offer better health care, but services are often expensive. Doctors typically require upfront payment. They may only speak Spanish.

Emergency services may not be available outside major cities. In the Galápagos Islands, you will likely require medical evacuation in case of a serious condition. The wait time to be evacuated can be up to 48 hours as there is no air ambulance service based on the islands.

Medical evacuations can be extremely expensive.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

Medications

Some prescription medication may not be available in Ecuador.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining its legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Altitude sickness

Some cities and major tourist attractions are located at more than 2700 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can range from mild to severe symptoms, which in extreme cases can be fatal. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

• Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
• Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Ecuador are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Ecuador to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Ecuadorian authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

You may also be found guilty by association if they have criminal associates. For instance, drivers could be held responsible for passengers carrying drugs in their luggage.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases
• Avoid picking up hitchhikers

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

• Carry valid identification or a photocopy of it at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

2SLGBTQI+ persons

Many legal protections are in place and same-sex marriage is legal in Ecuador. Attitudes toward same-sex couples may vary in different communities.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Indigenous justice

The justice systems of Ecuador’s indigenous peoples and nations have full legal value. They generally operate independently from the Republic of Ecuador’s justice system of police, prosecutors, courts, and prisons. Communities may or may not allow lawyers to intervene in their justice systems.

Most cases are resolved through dialogue. In a minority of cases, the accused person may receive a corporal punishment.

If you are accused of an offence in an indigenous community, you should:

• ask to speak to community leaders or authorities
• request that the Embassy of Canada be advised as soon as possible

Be respectful and follow the guidelines of your host or tour guide when visiting an indigenous community. Ask about the rules and regulations before visiting or engaging with the community.

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property, or making other investments in Ecuador:

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Ecuador before making commitments
• choose your own lawyer
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Ecuador.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Ecuador, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Ecuador.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Ecuador, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Ecuadorian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Ecuador to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You can drive up to 6 months with your valid Canadian driver’s licence.

There is a traffic restriction based on the last digit of the vehicle licence plate number in Quito. You may be heavily fined and your vehicle temporarily seized if you fail to respect the restricted part of the city on the weekday (Monday to Friday) corresponding to your plate number.

If you are involved in a road accident-causing injuries, you will be temporarily detained, regardless of culpability. Detention may last until responsibility for the accident has been assigned and all parties are satisfied.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Ecuador is the U.S. dollar (USD).

Credit cards are accepted by many businesses.

Climate change

Climate change is affecting Ecuador. Extreme and unusual weather events are becoming more frequent and may affect your travel plans. Monitor local news for the latest information.

Ecuador is subject to various natural disasters such as:

• earthquakes  
• forest fires 
• torrential rains  
• tsunamis 
• volcanic eruptions  

El Niño

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years. In Ecuador, El Niño generally generates heavy rainfalls for 6 to 9 months, occurring at the same time as the rainy season from October to May.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly.
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Ecuador is in an active seismic area. Earthquakes and tremors occur regularly. 

Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

Tsunami warnings may be issued after a strong earthquake. A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor.

If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

• Alerts Ecuador  – Risk Management Secretariat (in Spanish)
• Tsunami Early Warning System – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Earthquakes – What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  – U.S. Geological Survey
• Tsunami alerts  – U.S. Tsunami Warning System

Ecuadorian authorities are closely monitoring multiple volcanoes which are active:

• Chiles-Cerro Negro
• Guagua Pichincha
• Sierra Negra

Access to the Cotopaxi National Park could be restricted at any time without notice.

There are several volcanoes on the mainland and on the Galápagos Islands, including around Quito and the tourist communities of Baños and Riobamba. 

Eruptions could occur at any time.  They sometimes lead to evacuations of surrounding areas on short notice. Volcanic ash fall may also disrupt domestic and international flights and cause the closure of major highways.

Exposure to falling ash and toxic fumes from active volcanoes can affect your health.

 If you are planning to travel near active volcanoes:

• consult a physician in advance to determine associated health risks if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• familiarize yourself with local emergency plans
• avoid restricted areas
• be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice

In the event of a volcanic eruption:

• pay careful attention to all warnings issued for national parks
• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Instituto Geofisico  – Ecuador’s geophysical institute (in Spanish)

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from December to May.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged. Underpasses may fill quickly with water.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Road Conditions and Closures  – ECU911 (in Spanish)

Wildfires are common between June and September.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)

Consular assistance

The services of the Honorary consul of Canada to Ecuador in Guayaquil will be unavailable on September 18, 2024.

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Ecuador, in Quito, and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa at +1 613-996-8885.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Colombia Travel Advisory

Travel advisory january 2, 2024, colombia - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with updates to the country summary.

Reconsider travel due to  crime  and  terrorism . Exercise increased caution due to civil unrest  and  kidnapping . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

• Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), and Norte de Santander departments due to crime and terrorism.
• The Colombia-Venezuela border region due to crime, kidnapping, and risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela from Colombia.  

Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide, assault, and armed robbery, is widespread. Organized criminal activities, such as extortion, robbery, and kidnapping, are common in some areas.

Terrorist groups and criminal organizations continue operating and carrying out attacks in Colombia. They may attack with little or no warning, targeting transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, police stations, military facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, airports, other public areas, and U.S. government facilities.

Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country and can be about a variety of political or economic issues. They can shutdown roads and highways, often without prior notice or estimated reopening timelines. Demonstrations and road closures may significantly reduce access to public transportation and may disrupt travel within and between cities. Protests can become violent and can result in fatalities and injuries.

U.S. direct-hire government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions:

• They are not permitted to travel by road between most cities.
• Colombia’s land border areas are off-limits to U.S. government personnel unless specifically authorized.
• They may not use motorcycles.
• They may not hail street taxis or use public buses.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Colombia.

If you decide to travel to Colombia:

• Avoid protest areas and crowds.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Colombia.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Arauca, Cauca, and Norte de Santander Departments – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, is widespread. Terrorist groups are active in some parts.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens as U.S. government-personnel travel to these areas is severely restricted due to security concerns.

Colombia - Venezuela Border – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. citizens are advised not to travel to the border of Colombia and Venezuela. U.S. citizens are at risk of detention when crossing into Venezuela.

The Colombia-Venezuela border is not clearly marked, and U.S. citizens should not go near the border due to the risk of crossing into Venezuela accidentally.

U.S. citizens attempting to enter Venezuela without a visa have been charged with terrorism and other serious crimes and detained for long periods. For more information, see the Venezuela Travel Advisory.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, colombia map, search travel advisories, external link.

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