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A Guide to Vacationing on Christmas Island

...and why it should really be called Crab Island.

There are a few immediate questions that come to mind when one learns about Christmas Island for the first time. For starters, where is it? Technically, it's a territory of Australia , but you'd never know from its location. Stuck way out in the middle of the Indian Ocean, The tiny island sits roughly 250 miles south of Central Java, and a whopping 1,650 miles from Perth, the nearest Australian city.

The island is ringed by 60-foot cliffs, broken intermittently by small beaches, coves, and enticing limestone grottos. Thalassophobes (people who are afraid of deep water) may want to avoid swimming out too far, because just a few hundred feet from the shore, the floor of the Indian Ocean drops three miles clean to the bottom. This geological quality is what makes it an especially good destination for swimming with whale sharks, but it is most famous for the incredible crab migration that takes place back on land. Although it may take a little more effort to get to, Christmas Island has a lot of rewards in store for the determined traveler.

A Bit of History

Christmas Island got its festive name from Captain William Mynors, an English seafarer who stumbled upon this unknown blip of land on Christmas Day in 1643. Culturally, much of the island's Chinese and Malay populations are descended from indentured servants who were brought there by the British in the 19th and 20th centuries to work the local phosphate mines. Brutal conditions led to many deaths, a history which is remembered at the Tai Jin House Museum.

Jungle Adventures

With its warm temperatures and high rainfall, Christmas Island is exceptionally conducive to fostering all sorts of wildlife. Nearly two-thirds of the island is designated as national park land, featuring well-marked trails that are highly popular with bird-watchers.

No matter where you end up in the jungle, you won't be short on sightseeing spots. Hugh's Dale waterfall is a stunner, and can only be reached by hiking through the rainforest. Like something out of J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, along the way you'll pass Tahitian chestnut trees with hulking buttress roots. You'll have to watch where you step, as the floor is littered with small crabs (this is their home, after all).

Once you arrive at the falls, go ahead and take a shower under the crashing water — not only is it clean enough to drink, it's held sacred by local Buddhists, who believe it's the center of the island's "water universe."

A Crab Phenomenon

Not only does Christmas Island boast the highest diversity — and density — of land crabs of any island in the world, it's also home to a staggering natural phenomenon. Each October, right after the start of the wet season, 120 million red crabs begin their sideways-tiptoeing journey from the depths of the forest out to sea.

As a result, huge tracts of the island appear to come alive with bright red, roving, shell-covered bodies. The sheer volume of crabs makes this a must-see event (certain roads are even shut down to allow safe passage for the crabs), and many refer to it as one of the world's natural wonders.

A Swim With Whale Sharks

Since the island is so small and has remained in its natural state for so long, all kinds of colorful fish can be found swimming around the island's narrow tropical reef. On a typical dive with Diving Christmas , you might find yourself swimming with the world's largest fish, the whale shark, which visits Christmas Island from November to March.

You'll likely also encounter all sorts of marine life: dolphins , manta rays, sea turtles, and over 88 species of coral. Over 64 diving sites can be explored near the island.

Where to Stay on Christmas Island

The Swell Lodge

With only 2,000 permanent residents on the island, facilities are somewhat limited. A small array of shops and restaurants are offered, but then again, people come more for the nature than the shopping. In the Settlement, the most populated area of the island, you'll have a few hotels and lodges to choose from, such as The Sunset , which is a basic lodge with comfortable enough amenities. If you travel further off the beaten path, you may want to wind up at the swanky eco-friendly Swell Lodge on the other side of the island. You could also opt for a vacation rental like this Balinese-style cottage . Wherever you stay, you will need a few nights booked, since flights arriving and leaving on Christmas Island only run a few times a week.

Getting to and Around Christmas Island

Christmas Island's airport code is XCH and you can get there via Perth, where Virgin Australia runs flights twice a week. The most important thing is to secure a rental car , since that's the main means of transportation around the island. Four-wheel drive vehicles can be had for around $65 per day and you can compare options on the official tourism website.

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Absolutely EVERYTHING to see, do and experience in Australia

Travel to Christmas Island: A Complete Visitors Guide

Christmas Island , also known as Australia’s ‘Galapagos’, is a remote island territory in the Indian Ocean. Boasting several endemic species of birdlife & host to the annual red crab migration – an event that does not occur anywhere else in the world, it’s an Eco-paradise just waiting to be explored.

Add in the beautiful landscapes, amazing coral & marine life, impressive rain-forest & the friendliest locals that just want you to enjoy and love the island as much as they do – and you’ve got the ingredients for an unforgettable adventure.

We’ve got everything you need to know to Travel to Christmas Island including recommendations for where to eat, where to stay and the incredible things to do on Christmas Island plus essential visitor information such a flight routes, what things costs, how to get around and recommended tour operators and resources to make your stay the best it can be.

Disclaimer: Almost all posts on this site contain affiliate links, and this one about How to Travel To Christmas Island Australia is no different. This means that if you click on any of the links in this post (and make a purchase) I may receive a small commission at absolutely no cost to you . Each post is carefully crafted to (hopefully!) answer all your questions and recommendations are made where we believe they will improve your trip and help with your planning. As such we thank you in advance should you decide to click & buy. Read my full disclosure here .

Table of Contents

• 1.1 Why is Christmas Island Called Christmas Island?
• 1.2 Where is Christmas Island?
• 1.3 How to Travel to Christmas Island
• 1.4 Do You Need a Visa for Christmas Island?
• 1.5 How to Get Around Christmas Island
• 1.6.1 What Things Cost on Christmas Island
• 1.6.2 Duty Free on Christmas Island
• 1.7 Telephone Networks & Wifi on Christmas Island
• 1.8 Weather & Climate on Christmas Island
• 1.9 Mosquito’s on Christmas Island
• 1.10 Time Zone on Christmas Island
• 2.1 Flying Fish Cove
• 2.2 Meet the Crabs
• 2.3 Diving & Snorkeling
• 2.4 Walk The Boulder Track
• 2.5 See A Blockbuster at the Outdoor Cinema
• 2.6.1 Margaret Knoll
• 2.6.2 LB4 Lookout
• 2.6.3 Territory Day Lookout
• 2.6.4 Golf Course Lookout
• 2.7 Swim in the Crystal Clear Waters of The Grotto
• 2.8 Get Sprayed At The Blowholes
• 2.9 Jump of the Jetty (in Flying Fish Cove)
• 2.10 Birdwatching
• 2.11.1 Hugh’s Dale Waterfall
• 2.11.2 Merrial Beach
• 2.11.3 Anderson Dale & Cove
• 2.11.4 Martin Point
• 2.12 Go Fishing
• 2.13 Play Golf
• 2.14.1 Lily Beach + Boardwalk
• 2.14.2 Ethel Beach
• 2.14.3 Dolly Beach
• 2.14.4 Greta Beach
• 2.14.5 West White Beach
• 2.15.1 Freshwater Cave
• 2.15.2 Daniel Roux Cave
• 2.16 Tai Jin House (aka. Buck House)
• 2.17 Immerse Yourself with Local Culture at the many Temples on the Island
• 3.1 In Settlement
• 3.2 In Poon Saan
• 3.3 For those looking for luxury
• 4.1 Cafe 1888
• 4.3 Koziak Cafe (at the Recreation Centre)
• 4.4 CLA (Chinese Literary Association)
• 4.5 Lucky Ho
• 4.6 Malay Club
• 4.7 Rumah Tinggi Bar & Grill
• 4.8 The Golden Bosun
• 5.1 Indian Ocean Experiences
• 5.2 Faulkner Photography Tours
• 5.3 Christmas Island Fishing & Adventure

I visited Christmas Island as part of the Google Street View Capture Project and had the privilege of working with Christmas Island Tourism , Parks Australia and the GoogleDownUnder Team on the launch of their Pixel2 Phone. I was not required to produce any content as part of the project, but I was so blown away with Christmas Island as a destination, that I wanted to share it with the world.

Christmas Island Essential Visitor Information & FAQs

Why is christmas island called christmas island.

First sighted in 1615 by Richard Rowe, master of the Thomas , it wasn’t until Captain William Mynors of the Royal Mary , an English East India Company vessel, named the island when he sailed past it on Christmas Day, in 1643. It is always referred to as Christmas Island and not Xmas Island.

Where is Christmas Island?

Christmas Island is an Australian External Territory located in the Indian Ocean and is in fact closer to Indonesia than Australia. As such, Christmas Island residents always say their address is is ‘Christmas Island Indian Ocean’ (and can be seen on all tourism products) rather than Christmas Island, Australia. (Other external Australian territories include the Coral Sea Islands , Norfolk Island ,  Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Heard Island and McDonald Islands.) In latitude and longitude terms, Christmas Island location lies at 10.4475° S, 105.6904° E.

How to Travel to Christmas Island

Christmas Island (and the nearby Cocos Island) are one of the most remote parts of Australia and is far removed from the regular tourist track. Flights into and off Christmas Island are only serviced by three airlines: Virgin Australia from Perth and Garuda from Jakarta, Indonesia. Virgin fly to Christmas Island on Tuesday and Friday; Garuda operate their return service on Fridays only and Malindo Air have just (late 2018) started a service from Kuala Lumpur which flies on Monday and Tuesdays.

The difficulty in getting to Christmas Island (and sometimes getting off! – especially with Virgin who only have 1 plane that services the Island and the offshore mines in the area – you can probably guess who takes preference. Note, it’s not visitors to or Christmas Islands residents) is part of it’s charm.

However all visitors should take potential delays into account when planning their trips. ( READ: Buy Travel Insurance ) But remember – the most incredible places on this earth are off the beaten path, and the effort it takes to get to them is always worth it. (And that includes sharing how to go Christmas Island and our top tips for visiting Christmas Island!)

Do You Need a Visa for Christmas Island?

As an external territory of Australia, Australian immigration rules apply. These vary quite dramatically from country to country, but visitors from several countries are able to apply for a free e-visa prior to arrival, which would also be valid for the mainland. Please check on the Australian Home Affairs Website to find out which visa you will need.

How to Get Around Christmas Island

Covering a total area of 135 square kilometers (of which 63% is Covered by incredible flora and fauna in Christmas Island National Park), visitors will need to hire a vehicle in order to get around Christmas Island. There is no public transport, and only 1 taxi firm available.

As such if you are wanting to get the most out of your visit, you will need car hire. A variety of 2 or 4WD cars are available to collect at Christmas Island airport and are ideal for exploring the various unsealed roads and bush tracks which wind around the Island.

Visitors are encouraged to take care and drive slowly on Christmas Island, both to protect the various crab species which can often been seen on the roads and because the tracks can become slippery with the intermittent rain and constant humidity on the Island. Experience with 2 or 4 wheel driving can only be helpful to visitors, but of course, is not mandatory.

Currency, Cash & Card Usage on Christmas Island

As an Australian external territory, the Aussie Dollar is legal tender and the Australian Government remain in charge. All supermarkets, shops and restaurants etc accept credit and debit cards, but cash in small notes is very much appreciated at most establishments. There is only one bank on the Island owned by Westpac, however cash can be withdrawn if you spend over $20 in the supermarket or from the post office located just above Flying Fish Cove.

What Things Cost on Christmas Island

Christmas Island Australia is remote and all supplies – food, drink, fuel, products etc – have to be imported. Air freight is meant to arrive every few weeks, and the shipping container with bulk items/products is meant to arrive every few months but can be delayed due to a number of factors. The residents deal with these delays as a consequence of Island life, and unless there is a serious shortage of supplies visitors will not notice.

These supply issues and distance they have to travel do have a couple of consequences though. The first is that food items – particularly fresh items such as fruit and vegetables carry a premium price point:

• Small meals average between $10-25
• Large meals anywhere between $20-50
• Coffee $3-6
• Iced Coffee $10
• Soft Drinks $3
• Beer (bottle) $5-8
• Wine (250ml) $5-9

Duty Free on Christmas Island

Despite the fact that Christmas Island is officially one of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories, Duty Free is still available to purchase when entering or leaving the Island. However, I would highly recommend that you skip the Duty-Free in Perth and buy your booze (or other such goodies) on the Island.

This is due to the fact there is no tax on Beer, Wine, Spirits and Cigarettes on the Island, making these items ridiculously cheap – even better than Duty Free Prices. 750ml of Smirnoff will set you back $12 and 1 Litre of Gin comes in under $20. And you still have the 2.25l import limit per person when re-entering mainland Western Australian.

Telephone Networks & Wifi on Christmas Island

At present, the Island has a 2G network operated by Telstra, which is available in residential and airport areas. This means everyone on the Telstra network has the ability to call and text in these serviced areas, and international roaming charges apply to those on alternative networks. There is no data available on any mobile network.

Wifi on the Island is restricted to the Internet cafe in the Visitor Information Centre and a few hot-spots in residential areas where the connection that can be bought by the hour, day or week. Additionally, several hotels offer their own wifi networks as standard, perfect for emails and social networks, but not for streaming or heavy bandwidth tasks.

However – this is set to change with a superfast cable network slated to come from Singapore in the pipeline (literally) and is expected to go live in the next 12 months; and when this happens, the wifi will likely be better than mainland Australia (not that that is such a hard task!)

Weather & Climate on Christmas Island

Christmas Island is located only 10 degrees South of the Equator (+ 2750km from the Australian mainland) and offers a year round tropical climate with wet and dry seasons. The temperature is warm all year round with average lows of 22°C and average highs of 28°C (don’t forget your sunscreen!) and constant humidity levels between 70-90%. The wet season runs between December and April when it is advisable to pack a light rain jacket, although showers at this time of year rarely last long.

Mosquito’s on Christmas Island

Yes there are plenty of mosquitoes – in the jungle, on the beaches and in the bars and restaurants – they are everywhere. And yes they love to bite (one night without bug spray and I got 50 bites on my legs alone – the mozzies have always been a fan of my English skin and the lack of bug spray often results in bites wherever I am in the world).

BUT – on Christmas Island, the Mosquitos do not carry any diseases . There is no risk of malaria or dengue or yellow fever – or any of the other associated conditions that result from Mosquito bites, just a potential for itchy skin. We highly recommend taking a serious supply of bug spray and reapplying generously throughout the day. And in the event you run out (which if your plane is cancelled twice can definitely happen!) – you can purchase more at the supermarket in Settlement.

Time Zone on Christmas Island

Christmas Island is UTC +7 time zone (also known as IndoChina time), making it one hour behind Western Australia.

Incredible Things to Do on Christmas Island

Flying Fish Cove

Flying Fish Cove is the official ‘capital city’ of Australia’s Christmas Island, and is the central point to life on the Island for many locals. On any given afternoon you’ll find families relaxing under the cabanas along the foreshore, people swimming and snorkeling in the cove, children jumping off the jetty and the port going about it’s daily business.

On days where the swell is up it is also possible to surf in the cove – although, with no surf experience myself, I’ll leave it up to your own abilities/competence to decide whether it’s a good idea or not (it looked very shallow to me!).

The Cove is also a great sunset spot and major Christmas Island tourist attraction s so be sure to include an evening here on your Christmas Island Itinerary. Grab a cold one (or two, or three) and pull up a seat as mother nature turns the sky different shades of pink and purple in front of your eyes – and keep a lookout for spinner dolphins on the horizon!

RELATED: Visiting Christmas Island is just one of my 100+ Things to See, Do & Experience in Australia post – click here to read my other recommendations!

Meet the Crabs

If someone says “Christmas Island” to you, your first thought may be the Christmas Island red crabs who’s spectacular migration is one of the most impressive on the planet (more below) but the Island is so much more than a habitat for red crabs. There are in fact over 20 different crab species that have been found on the Island.

From the endemic blue crabs that inhabit the wetlands, to the extraordinary Robber Crabs (also known as Coconut crabs) who are the world’s largest land crustaceans and wander across the Island’s roads as if they own the place (and you will be required to Slow down. Drive Around when navigating the Island).

They also have a habit of stealing any shiny and foreign objects that they find in their path, to the point that locals will hang bags from trees rather than leave them on the ground when camping or hiking (Just be sure to remember where you put it!).

There are also various species of hermit crab, ghost crabs, nipper crabs, land crabs and cave crabs on the Island (to name a few) and if you are really interested in getting to know them I recommend reading Crabs of Christmas Island by Max Orchard. – or if you want to see it all in action, take a look at my Christmas Island Photo Essay post for some wanderlust worthy pictures!

And now, a little bit about the main event.

The Island is home to 50 million red crabs (scientific name Gecarcoidea natalis – which are only found on Christmas Island) and each year the adults migrate from the jungle to the coast to breed and spawn. The event takes place between October and January, although it’s commencement is dictated by the wet season and levels of moisture in the air.

The synchronized and island wide migration is truly a one of the worlds natural wonders – the carpet of crabs a sight that needs to be seen to be believed. Click through to my full post about the Christmas Island Red Crabs where I (hopefully) have given them the attention they deserve.

Diving & Snorkeling

Offering some of the best snorkelling and diving in the world, the narrow fringe of reef that surrounds Christmas Island is home to 88 different species of coral and 600 species of fish. (This is one place that you don’t want to forget your GoPro when you jump in the water!)

On any given day and at any dive site s there are turtles, manta rays, giant trevally, lion fish, spinner dolphins, various small shark species and between October and January, the chance to see Whale Sharks on their migration.

The tiered structure of the Island – which is much like a wedding cake – also continues into the water, with the ocean floor dramatically dropping away into the abyss less than 50m from the coastline. This provides scuba divers and snorkelers with beautiful views of the coral and fish in the shallows and a shelf and wall which drops down to the depths where the fish become larger, and the chances of spotting a (small) shark increase.

Check out Extra Divers (who also have an incredible Facebook page with inspirational underwater imagery from around the Island) and Wet ‘n’ Dry Adventures .  Both organisations can arrange day or night scuba diving trips or coordinate a full on Christmas Island diving trip if you are super keen to spend most of your time underwater.

Walk The Boulder Track

Christmas Island National Park covers two-thirds of the island and the Boulder Track is a fantastic walk to get you into the heart of it. Where the track to the Blowholes start, the Boulder track heads off in the opposite direction and winds through the rain-forest and along the coast to the Boulder at South Point (an area of the island which has been ravaged by the Phosphate mine).

There is usually lots of red crab and robber crab activity along the track, and visitors are encouraged to stick to the path, as the crab holes that cover the ground at either side make the ground less stable (and can result in a shoe full of National Park when your foot disappears down one of them! And yes I am speaking from experience ).

Keep your eyes peeled for coloured tags along the trail that will take you out to the coast at various viewing points, the most impressive of these being the Christmas Island Natural Arch. Also, keep in mind that some of the viewpoints may not be accessible at all times of the year due to weather fronts that hit the island, the results of which can occasionally block paths.

See A Blockbuster at the Outdoor Cinema

When was the last time you visited an outdoor cinema?! This small, but perfectly formed outdoor entertainment area is on the hill in Poon Saan allowing for a natural gradient of seats so everyone can have a great view.

Every Saturday night, and alternate Wednesdays, a Hollywood Blockbuster (both new releases and old classics) are played out on the big screen.

At only $5 a ticket, it is an absolute bargain – and the range of choc tops available is more expansive than any cinema on the mainland! (Although keep in mind that all produce costs a lot to get to the island, so be prepared to pay the very reasonable $6 each for your frozen treat!)

Check out the Views from the Lookouts:

Margaret knoll.

Providing dramatic panoramic views across the coastline, Margaret Knoll is an easy to reach, but isolated spot, located on the East of the Island. A favourite with bird watchers due to the number of seabirds in the area. Head to lookout to watch the Frigatebirds, Golden Bosun, Christmas Island flying foxes and the Red-footed and Brown Boobies as they fly and nest in and around the coast.

LB4 Lookout

Drive along the Murray Road over the north coast towards Settlement for a panoramic view across the island from the on-site gazebo. Surrounded by recent planting’s in the Rainforest Rehabilitation Program, Abbot’s Bobbys may be sighted flying to and from nearby nest sites. Sighting opportunities are increased in the early evening when the birds are returning to their nests and more birds can be spotted beyond the lookout along the section of the road where the crab grids are.

Territory Day Lookout

The spot to take that iconic shot above the expanse of Flying Fish Cove, and come face to face with some of the island’s seabirds. There are picnic, BBQ and playground facilities and it is also the start of the Territory Day Walking track that leads to Tai Jin House.

Golf Course Lookout

The Christmas Island Golf Course lookout (located above the Golf Course, in case you hadn’t guessed) is perched on the cliff edge in the Island’s North East. Offering views of the coastline and several species of sea birds, it’s a great place to come and watch the world go by.

Swim in the Crystal Clear Waters of The Grotto

Only a short 5 minute drive out of Settlement, and a short walk through the bush, and you’ll find the Grotto. A sandy bottomed cave covered by the crystal clear water that flows in from the ocean, it is a great place to take a dip during the day, or dressed with candles, makes for a romantic spot at night.

Just be careful if going for a swim as the cave leads to the Ocean, and the opening to get back in can be hard to spot once you are out on the high sea.

Get Sprayed At The Blowholes

Located on the South Coast of the Island, the 4WD track to The Boardwalk at the Blowholes winds through the stunning tall rain forest which covers this part of the Island. Unable to drive to the bottom of the track, visitors are restricted to parking at the top of the hill and walking down to where the track splits into the Boulder Track and The Blowholes (don’t worry, there is signage to point the way at the bottom!).

On your way down the hill from the parking area, keep a lookout for the giant strangler fig tree on the right which has absorbed the tree below it leaving a giant hollow trunk. (The kids on the Island have been known to abseil down it, which is very cool!)

When you reach the Blowhole Boardwalk you’ll be greeted by a carpet of jagged, porous rock that acts as a conduit for the ocean as it crashes against the coastline, forcing the air bubbles through the gaps and shooting the remaining salt water particles high into the air. The wheezing of the rocks as the air forces it’s way through is a sound like no other and the spray created from these Blowholes is a welcome reprieve from the heat and humidity on Christmas Island WA.

Jump of the Jetty (in Flying Fish Cove)

“You haven’t ‘done’ Christmas Island until you have jumped off the Jetty” – at least that is what I heard from all the locals, and judging by the number of kids that do this for fun everyday – how bad can it be?! Just head on down to Flying Fish Cove, walk to the end of the Jetty and jump into the crystal clear waters of the Indian Ocean which surround the island.

Although, note to the ladies: when jumping in a bikini, hold onto your top or you could will end up giving everyone in the cove a bit of a show! (But rest assured, you won’t be the first.. if you know what I mean!)

Birdwatching

Christmas Island is a twitchers paradise. Over 100 vagrant and migratory species have been recorded here, and over 80,000 seabirds come to nest here annually. The most famous of them is the golden form of the white-tailed tropic bird which is endemic to Christmas Island and has been adopted as the Island’s fauna emblem.

Known locally as the ‘Golden Bosun’ (and is the bird the pub is named after!) they can be seen soaring gracefully above most coastal parts of the Island – but we recommend heading to the Territory Day Lookout (above) for a eye-level view. Other endemic species include the endangered Christmas Island Frigatebird, and endangered Abbotts Booby.

Away from the coastline, the rain forest also boasts several endemic species (four of which are on the endangered list), including the Christmas Island hawk owl (elusive and a real prize for Birdwatchers), thrush, goshawk, distinctive sounding emerald dove, imperial pigeon, gossy swiftlet and white eye.

With the number of endemic species, variety of nesting birds, and not to mention the crab activity, it is a wonder that Christmas Island hasn’t been UNESCO heritage listed .

Explore the Dales Walking Tracks

IMPORTANT: As with any walking or hiking activities on the Island, please follow regular safety procedures which include walking with someone (and not alone), letting someone else know where you will be going and your expected arrival time back; carry plenty of drinking water; stick to the marked trails; stay away from cliff edges and obey all signage – they are there for your benefit and protection.

Hugh’s Dale Waterfall

Follow the boardwalk right to the top of the track where you’ll be greeted with a waterfall that flows all year round. You can take a dip under the refreshing ( read: cold ) falls or simply splash round in the rock pool at it’s base. For the adventurous, climb up the rocks to the left of the waterfall and you’ll be rewarded with a beautiful jungle vista, and one of the most beautiful natural sights on the Island.

Merrial Beach

Quite possibly one of the best kept secrets on the Island, Merrial Beach (often pronounced as Muriel Beach) is located between the start of the Dales Walking Tracks and the boardwalk to Martin Point.

The small car park area which marks the start of the trail is next to a fallen tree when there can be up to 20 Robber crabs feasting on the pulp. (They’re actually getting drunk of the natural sugars in the bark of the tree, so if you’re looking for quirky crabs that fall over as they try to climb, this is the place to be!)

To find the beach, hop over the tree and head down the track. There are pink nylon tags around various branches to guide you down to the cove. The bottom of the track can be difficult to negotiate with the rough volcanic rocks both a help to grip, and a hindrance to loose limbs or clutching fingers. There can also be some red crab activity on the track, so remember to watch your step.

At the bottom of the track you will have to hop down onto the beach where you will be able to enjoy the cove, practically all to yourself (depending on who else decided to head out that day!) Although note – if there is a car in the car park, it means the beach is in use, and it is polite to leave the visitors be!

Anderson Dale & Cove

Now, I was in two minds whether to include this as a must do, but the root systems of the trees leading to the cave at the end of the track is just too impressive not to share. The Anderson Dale Track starts half way along the walking rack to the Waterfall, and there is a sign which marks the right hand turn into the rain forest.

There are reflective arrows attached to trees and pink nylon tags to mark the trail (although I did ask Christmas Island Tourism and Parks if it was possible to put out more of these tags as I personally felt a little apprehensive when walking the track – even though I was with some awesome locals! – I’m not a natural bush walker!)

Towards the end of the track you will reach a concrete dam and from there you follow the flow of water down to the coast. You’ll climb down the rocks and underneath the root systems of the trees above the crevice before reaching a sheltered cove where the waves crash in.

Martin Point

End your day on the boardwalk at Martin Point where you have the perfect spot to watch the sunset over the ocean as the coastline of the Island is bathed in light.

All the features of diving around Christmas Island, are also the reasons that it makes a great spot for sport, line and fly fishing! Giant trevally, wahoo, yellowfin and dogtooth tuna are just some of the large fish species that cruise these waters and with a range of fishing spots for both novice and advanced fishermen (or women!), all levels of angler are sure to have a great experience. Have a chat with the folks at Christmas Island Fishing & Adventure to arrange the perfect trip to suit your needs.

That’s right, folks. this island paradise has it’s own 9 hole golf course , offering visitors a round of golf with one of the most impressive backdrops on the planet. The Ladies comp takes place each Wednesday (from 3pm), with the Men’s comp taking place on Friday (from 3pm) and a mixed comp on Saturday from 12.30pm.

Clubs and balls can be hired from the Golf Club or the Visitors Center. And there are rules about what the penalty is when a crab takes your ball – which will definitely give you a story to tell your golf buddies back home!

Chill Out on Some Incredible Beaches

A small Island in the Indian ocean is bound to have some seriously beautiful coastline and Christmas islands beaches do not disappoint. Depending on the time of year, some beaches are more accessible than others, but you won’t be disappointed by a visit to any of them!

I have highlighted the major ‘tourist’ beaches below, but if you have a lot of time on the island and want to get more off the beaten path than you already are, ask in the Visitors Center about Egeria Beach, Winifred Beach, Isabel Beach and the natural springs at Freshwater Spring and Waterfall Spring. Also note that none of the beaches on the Island are patrolled by lifesavers and can be subject to large waves, swells, rips and undertows. Please take care when swimming at all areas of the Island.

Lily Beach + Boardwalk

Lily Beach is one of the most easily accessible beaches on Christmas Island and is a great location for crab watching during the red crab migration. At the lowest point, the still as glass rock pools provide the perfect foreground to the waves crashing into coastline behind. And up above on the raised boardwalk, views over the coast line are just as impressive. Get here for sunrise for the perfect start to any morning.

Ethel Beach

Ethel Beach is similarly easy to reach and offers the traditional sandy expanse below the cliff edges. Look up into the rocks to see the seabirds nesting or simply thrown down a towel and soak up some of the suns rays.

Dolly Beach

            View this post on Instagram                         A post shared by Erra Fadli (@erra_97)

Dolly Beach is possibly the most famous beach on the Island (after Flying Fish Cove) and was once named as the 7th best beach in Australia. Located at the end of a 2km boardwalk (which can often take up to an hour to walk due to stopping and admiring your surroundings).

You’ll hear the waves before you see the beach as the line of coconut palms and spiky pandanus trees block your view at the end of the boardwalk before opening up to a beautiful sandy arc bordered by clear ocean on what is easily one of the most impressive beaches on the Island.

If you are lucky you’ll see the tracks of the turtles that have used the beach to lay their eggs, or from the babies making their way to the water’s edge after hatching. And if you follow the tracks you may find the nest of either a hawksbill or green turtle, both of which have been spotted on the Island.

It is also a favourite with locals who like to camp of Dolly Beach, but be warned, the robber crabs live up to their names here and it is advisable not to put your items down in the sand for any length of time, as you may not fin them there when you return.

One important thing to note is that at some times of the year, Dolly Beach may not be the pristine island paradise you were expecting. This is because the beach lies on the Indian Ocean Gyre, a current system that transports thousands of tonnes of rubbish from Indonesia south each year, with Dolly (and Greta) Beaches becoming the ocean’s dumping ground (more below).

Greta Beach

(The beach was inaccessible during my visit, but images of the debris on the beach can be found here )

Arriving at Greta Beach is quite an experience. The steep hilly track down to the cove accessible by car, and then the four flights of stairs hugging the wall of the surrounding cliffs to reach the beach are a brief but challenging walk (moreso when coming back up!).

As with Dolly Beach, Greta also lies on the path of the Indian Ocean Gyre which unfortunately carries tonnes on man-made rubbish from South East Asia onto Greta’s shores each year.

Beach clean-ups are often organised by the local high school when the kids and wider community spend a day carrying bags off garbage up the steps and off the beach. It is impossible to keep Greta Beach clean year-round because of this, but be sure to take a plastic bag to collect some of the debris on your visit, and do your bit to help keep Christmas Island beautiful.

Greta Beach is also a location favoured by turtles nesting, making it even more important to keep the beach as clear as possible.

West White Beach

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Access to the West White Beach is not for the faint hearted. The most challenging of beach to reach on Christmas Island, an extremely arduous downhill walk and section of cliff face that is traversed by ropes guiding the way down the last 12m of cliff to the beach, may be too challenging for the eldery or children (or those without a reasonable level of fitness).

If getting to the beach independently sounds too difficult, you can also arrange for a boat to drop you off at the beach, but (for me, at least) climbing in and out of the beach via rope should be the only way to do it.

Explore The Island’s Caves

Freshwater cave.

Very much off the tracks and barely marked, the entrance to the cave is only meters from the track down to the Blowholes. Marked by a wooden sign that seems to have been there as long as the island itself, the cave is home to several robber crabs. The top (and lit section) can be clambered around by anyone who is able bodied, however to go deeper into the cave, we recommend at least a basic knowledge of caving – and definitely a headtorch!

Daniel Roux Cave

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Located in the North of the island and just beyond Smith Point, the Daniel Roux Cave complex consist of two very different cave systems. The upper cave is a large, multi-chamber cave that contains stalemates, stalactites and shoals; the lower cave is a deep subterranean cave that has an entrance that opens into the ocean.

Visitors would benefit from having a headtorch for the darker parts in the recesses of both caves. If exploring the cave, ensure you obey the signs, take your time, let people know where you are going and be prepared to get dirty!

Tai Jin House (aka. Buck House)

The former home of the Administrator of Christmas Island, this historic property sits on the cliff edge with a view of both Flying Fish Cove and the expansive Indian Ocean. The two storey property is now a function venue and a museum, and well worth a walk out to – if just for the view alone – whilst you are visiting the Shire of Christmas Island.

Immerse Yourself with Local Culture at the many Temples on the Island

Christmas Island is a melting pot of different cultures, who have lived harmoniously on the Island for decades. There are around 2000 residents on the Island heralding from China, Malaysia and mainland Australia, a lot of whom were initially drawn to the Island to work in the Phosphate Mine.

The Malay community are Muslim, praying at the Mosque in Kampong at Flying Fish Cove. Members of the Chinese community follow a variety of religious beliefs including Buddhism, Christianity and Confucianism and there are a number of temples, shrines and Christian churches around the island.

If entering these temples, please remember they are places of worship and are not ‘designed’ with tourists in mind but they are a window into day-to-day life and this fascinating mix of cultures should be respected as such. The Australians, Chinese and Malay people all live together peacefully and whilst it shouldn’t be a surprise it is lovely to see and experience.

Christmas Island Accommodation Options

In Settlement

THE SUNSET – spacious, fully serviced air-conditioned rooms with en-suites and a pool on a wooden deck overlooking the ocean. From $165 AUD per night Check Prices & Availability & Read Reviews

VQ3 LODGE – Centrally located at Settlement, each room has a private ensuite, tea and coffee making facilities, microwave, TV, small fridge and is air-conditioned. Guests are able to use the Pool at the Sunset (across the road). Approx $145 AUD per night Check Prices, Availability & Read Reviews

THE SANCTUARY – tropical home set among lush gardens with its own private lap pool -sleeps 4. Approx $450 per night (1-2 ppl) – $580 per night (3-4 ppm) Check Prices, Availability & Read Reviews

COCOS PADANG LODGE – These 3 bedroom units with fully equipped kitchens are perfect for families or large groups, and are centrally located in Settlement. Approx $235 for 3 bedrooms; $215 AUD for 2 bedrooms & $195 AUD for Double/Twin Share Check Prices, Availability & Read Reviews

HIBISCUS HOUSE – whole house that sleeps 4 which is located in the leafy part of Settlement. Approx $220 AUD per night Check Prices, Availability & Read Reviews

THE RETREAT – A fully self contained three bedroom unit perfect for the family or up to three couples. (Sleeps 6) Approx $220 AUD per night 

In Poon Saan

CHRISTMAS ISLAND LODGE – motel style accommodation close to shops, Lucky Ho restaurant and the outdoor cinema. Approx $120 AUD per night

Head over to the Christmas Island Visitors Center Page to organize bookings for more accommodation options and to learn more about the Island history or Christmas Island travel in general. We recommend booking through the visitors center as the staff there are invaluable when flight cancellations/alterations affect bookings.

For those looking for luxury

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The recently opened SWELL LODGE is located in the heart of Christmas Island National Park. A single, glass-fronted, solar-powered, luxury eco-chalet which offers all-inclusive accommodation including daily guided activities and even a private chef(!) It is marketed as one of the world’s most exclusive eco-lodges and is the perfect place to immerse yourself in nature and take a digital detox.

Where to Eat on Christmas Island

Whilst there may appear to be quite a few dining options on Christmans Island, not all of them are open for all meal services. Some are breakfast and lunch, dinner only, or breakfast and dinner.

They also all have different nights of the week that they are closed – or are sometimes closed for reasons not disclosed, and so it is best to check with the visitors center when you are on the Island as to what is currently open and when! (and making nightly bookings may not be a bad idea!)

Located on the main drag in Settlement, 1888 is open daily for breakfast and lunch. With a small, but tasty menu, I can highly recommend the toasties for breakfast ($10) – although there is a monster all day breakfast available if you are feeling super hungry (or had too many beverages at the Golden Bosun the night before!) and you can’t go past one of their burgers at lunch time.

Located in Poon Saan, Smash is one of the top rated cafe’s on the island, and for good reason. Their coffee is delicious and their menu selection wide and varied. Open for Breakfast and Lunch, be sure to make this cafe a spot for at least one meal on the Island. The breakfast rolls and wraps are fantastic.

Koziak Cafe (at the Recreation Centre)

Serving counter meals, snacks, burgers and salads, the Koziak Cafe is a great spot to stop for lunch if you’ve been out and about in the middle of the Island; or after you have taken advantage of the many facilities available at the Recreation Center including a 25m outdoor pool, gym and multi-use recreation hall.

CLA (Chinese Literary Association)

Serving up huge portions of Chinese food  for lunch and dinner, you won’t leave the CLA hungry. Located next door to the Christmas Island Visitors Center on the main road through Settlement the CLA is a favorite with locals and visitors alike.

This colorful Chinese Restaurant is located in Poon Saan, approximately 5 minutes drive from Settlement. Offering multiple pages of menu items comprising different proteins served in a variety of ways, the best way to eat is to chose a few medium sized plates to share and dig into a selection of tasty treats.

Highly recommended are the Indian Noodles, Silver Fish or Prawns and Kai Lan (a traditional Chinese leafy green) with Garlic. (Yum!) – And tell Aunty I said hi!

Best known for it’s breakfast fare, head to the Malay Club, just above Flying Fish Cove in Kampong for a feast of curries and Roti before a big deal of exploring.

Rumah Tinggi Bar & Grill

Serving modern Australian meals (with huge portions!), this restaurant is located in an 80 year old building, set on a cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean. Sit on the deck as the palm tree lined coast fades into darkness and watch the moon rise on a clear night. There is a large menu available and the seafood linguine and garlic/chilli prawns are always well received.

The Golden Bosun

Named after one of several endemic bird species on the Island, the Golden Bosun is both the local pub and a restaurant. Loved by visitors and locals alike, and where a round of 4 beers comes to less than $25, there are free pool tables and a dart board for those who like a bit of friendly competition in the pub side, and a dining room overlooking the ocean on the restaurant side. Light meals cost between $13-20 and larger meals between $20-45.

Tour Companies & Photographic Guides on the Island

If you are feeling a little overwhelmed by the amount of things to see and do on Christmas Island, there are a couple of tour operators and companies the we highly recommend and who can help tailor your trip to your specific needs:

Indian Ocean Experiences

Lisa at Indian Ocean Experiences operates the only tour company/travel agent s on Christmas and the Coco Keeling Islands. Having lived on the Island for over 20 years, you can be safe in the knowledge that she knows all the best spots, activities and things to do on the Island to make your stay a memorable one. And can give you an incredible details about the Island’s past, present and community values.

Check out her website for a range of Christmas Island holiday packages and information about crafting your own itinerary.

Faulkner Photography Tours

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For the photographer in you, Kirsty will take you to some of the most beautiful parts of the Island and help you capture some of the most incredible images to compliment your visit.

Whether you are interested in the rugged landscapes, exquisite birdlife, land crab activity or simply want to capture the breathtaking sunrises and sunsets around the Island, Faulkner Photography Tours will help you showcase the best of the island both in location and through the helpful shooting and editing tips that Kirsty is happy to share with you throughout the tour.

Christmas Island Fishing & Adventure

More of a fisherman (or woman) than a scuba diver? Or just love being out on the water? Be sure to add an adventure on board the Reef Runner to your Christmas Island to do list! A family run business, Dan & Jahna are some of the friendliest and most welcoming people I have ever met and have a passion for Christmas Island that is infectious.

They offer daytime and sunset cruises where you can fish, snorkel and soak in the beauty of the Island, and you know that as locals they guarantee to take you to all the best spots! And if you have any questions about CI, this crew will definitely have all the answers.

So there you have it – hopefully we’ve given you enough information help you plan your trip to travel to Christmas Island – and given you a suggested itinerary of Things To Do in Christmas Island to make sure you get the most from your visit. Don’t forget to let me know your own highlights once you’re back!

Oh, and if you liked this post please share on Facebook, tweet or pin – I’d really appreciate it! Click the P in the share bar for the full size image!

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3 thoughts on “Travel to Christmas Island: A Complete Visitors Guide”

How to get Christmas island I am from India

Flight arrive into Christmas Island from Perth in Western Australia and from Jakarta, Indonesia so you would need to travel via one of these cities.

Best flight ever !

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Amazing Things to Do on Christmas Island: A Traveler’s Guide

Nestled in the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean, Christmas Island is a captivating destination that promises an extraordinary escape from the ordinary.

This Australian external territory, situated closer to Indonesia than the Australian mainland, is a gem that remains relatively undiscovered by the mainstream tourist radar.

Renowned for its rugged natural beauty and the unique spectacle of its annual red crab migration, Christmas Island offers a rare combination of natural wonders, vibrant ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage.

In this comprehensive guide, we explore the myriad of activities and experiences that make Christmas Island a must-visit location.

From its dramatic cliffs and lush rainforests to its pristine beaches and fascinating wildlife, Christmas Island is not just a place to visit, but a world to be discovered.

We will delve into the island’s intriguing history, its diverse culture, and provide practical tips to help you make the most of your visit.

Whether you are an adventure-seeker, a nature lover, or simply in search of a peaceful retreat, Christmas Island promises an array of amazing things to do that cater to all interests.

In the following sections, we will guide you through the best outdoor adventures, introduce you to the local wildlife, take you on a culinary journey through local cuisine, and much more.

Prepare to uncover the wonders of Christmas Island, where nature’s unspoiled beauty meets a fascinating, welcoming community. Join us as we explore this extraordinary island, offering you the keys to a truly unforgettable journey.

History and Culture

Discovered on December 25, 1643, by Captain William Mynors of the East India Ship Company, Christmas Island was aptly named after the day of its discovery.

However, it remained largely uninhabited until the late 19th century.

The island’s modern history began in earnest in 1888 when phosphate mining commenced, bringing with it a wave of settlers from China, Malaysia, and Singapore.

This marked the beginning of the island’s diverse cultural tapestry, heavily influenced by its Asian immigrant population.

Throughout the 20th century, Christmas Island underwent numerous administrative changes, transitioning from British to Australian sovereignty in 1958.

Today, it stands as a unique blend of natural wonder and historical intrigue, with remnants of its past visible in everything from its architecture to its multicultural community.

Cultural Influences and Local Traditions

The cultural landscape of Christmas Island is as varied as its ecology.

The population, though small, is incredibly diverse, comprising mainly of people of Chinese, Malay, and European descent.

This melting pot of cultures is reflected in the local traditions, language, and celebrations.

The island celebrates a variety of cultural festivals, including Chinese New Year, Hari Raya (marking the end of Ramadan), and Christmas, each with its own unique island twist.

Language on the island also mirrors this diversity, with English being the official language, but many residents also speaking Malay, Mandarin, and Cantonese.

The architectural styles, religious practices, and even daily customs are influenced by this multicultural mix, offering visitors a rich cultural experience.

Significant Cultural Events and Festivals

Christmas Island’s calendar is dotted with vibrant festivals and events that showcase its cultural richness.

One of the most significant events is the annual Crab Migration, usually occurring between October and December.

This natural phenomenon becomes a cultural celebration, with locals and tourists alike participating in ‘crab-friendly’ activities that ensure safe passage for the crabs across the island.

Chinese New Year is another major event, brightly coloring the streets with lion dances, dragon parades, and fireworks, reflecting the strong Chinese influence on the island.

The island’s Malay population also prominently celebrates Hari Raya Aidilfitri, with open houses, feasts, and traditional music and dance, making it a special time for communal sharing and celebration.

Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated by the island’s Indian community.

The festival fills the community with lights, music, and the aroma of festive foods, offering a glimpse into Indian traditions and rituals.

These festivals not only add to the island’s cultural tapestry but also offer visitors an opportunity to engage with the local community, learn about different cultures, and participate in celebrations that highlight the unique cultural synthesis of Christmas Island.

Natural Ecosystem

Christmas Island is a true natural wonder, boasting one of the most intriguing biodiversity hotspots in the world.

Its isolation and volcanic origin have led to the development of a rich and unique ecosystem with many species that are endemic to the island.

This remarkable biodiversity is evident both on land and in the surrounding waters, which are part of a marine reserve that encompasses pristine and highly diverse coral reef systems.

Flora: Endemic Plants and Imported Varieties

The flora of Christmas Island is a lush, vibrant tapestry that includes both endemic species and varieties introduced over the years.

The island’s dense rainforests are predominantly made up of tropical hardwood trees, ferns, and vines, creating a thick green canopy.

Among these, the endemic Christmas Island Redwood and several species of orchids stand out for their rarity and beauty.

The introduction of species from other tropical regions has also added to the island’s botanical diversity, offering a fascinating study for botanists and nature lovers alike.

Fauna: Focus on the Endemic Red Crab Migration

One of the most extraordinary natural phenomena on Christmas Island is the annual migration of the endemic red crabs.

Each year, usually around the start of the rainy season, millions of red crabs embark on a spectacular migration from the forest to the coast to breed.

This mass movement creates a stunning red carpet across the island, a sight that attracts nature enthusiasts and photographers from around the world.

The red crab migration is a key highlight in the island’s ecological calendar and is crucial for the maintenance of the island’s tropical forest floor through their feeding and burrowing activities.

Geography and Landscapes

Christmas Island’s geography is as dramatic as it is beautiful.

The island features rugged cliffs that drop abruptly into the azure ocean, sandy beaches tucked away in serene coves, and lush jungles that host a plethora of wildlife.

The terrain is a mix of steep volcanic slopes and rolling hills, with the highest point at Murray Hill rising to 361 meters (1,184 feet) above sea level.

The varied landscapes not only provide breathtaking vistas but also cater to a range of adventurous activities, from hiking and bird watching to snorkeling and diving.

Highlighting the Island’s Volcanic Origins

The island’s volcanic origins are evident in its rugged terrain and the rich soil that supports its lush vegetation.

Formed by volcanic activity over millions of years, the island is characterized by basaltic rocks and limestone outcrops, with numerous caves and sinkholes dotting the landscape.

These geological features not only add to the island’s scenic beauty but also tell the story of its fiery birth and evolution over the centuries.

The volcanic soil enriches the island’s ecosystem, supporting the diverse and exotic plant life that, in turn, nurtures a wide array of animal species.

This combination of unique geological formations, diverse habitats, and extraordinary wildlife makes Christmas Island a natural wonder worth exploring.

Each aspect of the island’s natural environment contributes to an ecosystem that is both delicate and dynamic, offering endless opportunities for discovery and adventure.

Wildlife and Nature Reserves

Bird Watching

Christmas Island is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering a sanctuary to a variety of unique bird species.

The island’s isolated location and diverse habitats create an ideal environment for birdlife, including several endemic species such as the Christmas Island Frigatebird, the Christmas Island Imperial Pigeon, and the Christmas Island White-eye.

These species, among others, make the island a critical area for bird conservation and a fascinating spot for ornithologists and enthusiasts alike.

Species of Birds Unique to the Island

The Christmas Island Frigatebird is perhaps the most iconic, known for its striking red throat pouch which is especially visible during the breeding season.

The Imperial Pigeon, easily identified by its large size and dark color, is another species native to the island, often seen foraging in the fruiting trees.

The small and lively Christmas Island White-eye, meanwhile, can frequently be spotted flitting about in the undergrowth.

Best Spots for Bird Watching

The island’s numerous walking trails and lookout points provide perfect opportunities for bird watching.

Key locations include the lush rainforest areas and the higher altitude lookout points where canopy-dwelling species are often visible.

The Dales, a lush tropical area, is particularly popular for spotting a variety of bird species amidst its serene waterfalls and streams.

Marine Life

Christmas Island’s waters are just as rich in biodiversity as its lands. The island is surrounded by a narrow tropical reef that teems with life, making it an exceptional destination for snorkelers and divers.

Snorkeling and Diving Spots

The island offers numerous snorkeling and diving sites around its coastline, each providing a window into the vibrant underwater world.

Popular spots like Flying Fish Cove and Ethel Beach offer easy shore access to coral reefs teeming with colorful fish.

For the more adventurous, deeper dives at sites like Perpendicular Wall and Thundercliff Cave reveal spectacular drop-offs and underwater caves.

The coral reefs around Christmas Island are among the healthiest and most diverse in the world, with more than 500 species of tropical fish, dolphins, whales, and an array of coral species.

The warm, clear waters support a variety of hard and soft corals, creating a dynamic underwater landscape that is home to species such as the parrotfish, clownfish, and the majestic manta ray.

Nature Trails

Exploring Christmas Island’s nature trails is a fantastic way to experience the island’s natural beauty. The trails range from easy walks to challenging hikes, each offering unique vistas and encounters with local wildlife.

Guided Tours vs. Independent Exploration

Visitors can choose to join guided tours, which offer expert insights into the island’s natural history and ecology, or opt for independent exploration at their own pace.

Guided tours can provide a deeper understanding of the wildlife and habitats and are especially valuable for those interested in learning more about the island’s unique ecosystem.

Popular Hiking Trails

The Hugh’s Dale Waterfall trail offers an easy walk leading to a stunning waterfall, ideal for a refreshing swim.

For a more challenging hike, the trail to the summit of Murray Hill provides panoramic views of the island and its surrounding waters.

Another favorite is the Dales Walk, which leads through a lush rainforest to serene streams and pools, providing ample opportunities to observe the island’s diverse flora and fauna up close.

Whether you are an avid birdwatcher, a marine life enthusiast, or a hiking aficionado, Christmas Island’s wildlife and nature reserves offer an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature in one of the most isolated and pristine environments on earth.

Adventure and Outdoor Activities

Christmas Island provides a thrilling playground for adventure seekers and outdoor enthusiasts.

From the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island to its rugged terrain and mysterious caves, the island offers a variety of activities to satisfy the thrill-seeker in everyone.

Water Sports

The island’s unique position in the Indian Ocean makes it an ideal spot for a range of water sports, each offering a unique way to explore the stunning marine environments.

Snorkeling and Scuba Diving

Snorkeling and scuba diving are among the most popular activities on Christmas Island, thanks to its vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life.

The island’s clear waters provide excellent visibility, allowing divers and snorkelers to have up-close encounters with a variety of marine species, from colorful reef fish to majestic whale sharks during their migration season.

Popular diving sites include the Blowholes, where the dynamic water action creates an unforgettable experience, and the North West Point, known for its large pelagic fish and spectacular coral formations.

Deep-Sea Fishing

For those interested in fishing, Christmas Island offers some of the best deep-sea fishing opportunities in the region.

The surrounding waters are teeming with a variety of game fish including tuna, wahoo, and marlin. Fishing charters are available, offering guided experiences that cater to both novice and experienced anglers.

Surfing and Other Water Sports

Surfing is also gaining popularity on Christmas Island, with the island’s south and west coasts offering the best waves during the swell seasons.

Kayaking and paddleboarding are other serene ways to enjoy the island’s scenic coastlines, providing a more relaxed but equally rewarding experience on the water.

Land Activities

Christmas Island’s rugged landscapes are just as enticing, offering a host of activities for land lovers.

Rock Climbing and Jungle Trekking

The island’s rocky terrain and vertical cliffs provide excellent opportunities for rock climbing enthusiasts.

For hikers and trekkers, the island’s extensive network of trails winds through scenic rainforests and volcanic terrains, offering spectacular views and the chance to encounter rare wildlife.

Jungle trekking can be a rewarding way to immerse oneself in the island’s lush ecosystems, with trails ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes.

Mountain Biking

Mountain biking is another way to explore the varied landscapes of Christmas Island.

Several trails and old phosphate mining tracks are suitable for biking, offering both challenging rides and leisurely cycles through picturesque settings.

Caving and Exploration of the Island’s Unique Geological Features

The island’s volcanic origins have created numerous caves and unique geological structures that beckon to be explored.

Caving adventures can take you deep into the subterranean environments of Christmas Island, where stalactites, stalagmites, and rare cave fauna add to the mystique of the underground exploration.

Safety gear and guides are recommended for these adventures to ensure a safe and informative experience.

Local Cuisine

Christmas Island’s culinary scene is as diverse as its population, blending Malay, Chinese, and Australian influences to create a unique and flavorful dining experience.

The island’s remote location and multicultural community have given rise to a cuisine that is both distinctive and diverse, offering something to satisfy every palate.

Overview of Christmas Island’s Culinary Scene

The culinary offerings on Christmas Island reflect its cultural melting pot, with a focus on fresh seafood, local spices, and tropical fruits.

Restaurants and cafes here often source their ingredients locally, which means the seafood is exceptionally fresh and the tropical fruits are bursting with flavor.

The influence of Chinese and Malay cuisines is particularly strong, seen in the popular use of spices and the style of cooking, which ranges from simple stir-fries to elaborate curries.

Must-Try Local Dishes and Where to Find Them

One of the must-try dishes on the island is the Ayam Panggang (roasted chicken with spices), which showcases Malay flavors with a blend of chilies, garlic, and lemongrass.

Another local favorite is the Salted Fish Pickle , a testament to the Chinese influence, featuring dried fish with a mix of pickled vegetables.

For seafood lovers, the locally caught yellowfin tuna, prepared in various styles—from sashimi to grilled—should not be missed.

These dishes can be found in various eateries around the island, from the casual atmosphere of the Rumah Tinggi Tavern & Restaurant, which offers scenic views along with its diverse menu, to the more laid-back settings of the Golden Bosun Tavern where locals and visitors mingle.

Recommendations for Dining Experiences, from Street Food to High-End Restaurants

For a true taste of Christmas Island’s street food, the Poon Saan Market is the place to go.

Here, one can enjoy a variety of dishes from food stalls, offering everything from traditional Malay satay to Chinese noodles, all served in a lively market atmosphere.

Those looking for a more upscale dining experience might consider the Territory Day Crab Fest, an annual event where the island’s best chefs showcase their culinary skills with the local red crab as the star ingredient.

This event not only offers a chance to taste exceptional crab dishes but also to enjoy the festive ambiance of one of the island’s most anticipated culinary events.

For an intimate dining experience, the Christmas Island Resort offers a fine dining restaurant with a menu that combines Western techniques with local flavors, perfect for a romantic dinner or a special occasion.

Accommodations

On Christmas Island, visitors can find a variety of accommodation options that cater to different needs and preferences, ranging from luxury resorts to eco-friendly lodges.

The choice of stay on the island not only offers comfort but also enhances the overall travel experience, allowing guests to immerse themselves in the island’s natural beauty and unique culture.

Overview of Accommodation Options

Luxury Resorts : For those seeking a touch of luxury, the Christmas Island Resort offers well-appointed rooms with modern amenities, spa services, and fine dining options. Situated in picturesque locations, these resorts provide sweeping views of the Indian Ocean, making for a serene and lavish stay.

Eco-friendly Lodges : Environmentally conscious travelers can opt for eco-friendly lodges, which are designed to minimize impact on the natural surroundings while providing a comfortable stay. Properties like the Swell Lodge offer eco-luxe chalets that are nestled in secluded spots within the national park, providing an intimate connection with nature and wildlife.

Guest Houses and B&Bs : For a cozy, home-like atmosphere, guest houses and bed and breakfast accommodations on Christmas Island are excellent choices. These options, such as the Mango Tree Lodge and the Hibiscus House, offer friendly, personal service and the opportunity to interact with local residents.

Hostels and Budget Accommodations : Budget travelers and backpackers are also well catered for with hostels and simpler lodgings that offer basic amenities and shared facilities at affordable prices, such as the Christmas Island Backpackers.

Tips on Choosing the Right Place for Different Types of Travelers

Solo Travelers : Solo adventurers might prefer the community atmosphere of hostels or budget accommodations where it is easier to meet other travelers. Guest houses are also a good option for those seeking a quieter stay with more privacy.

Families : Families visiting Christmas Island should consider staying in guest houses or eco-lodges that offer family rooms or multiple-bedroom configurations. These accommodations often provide kitchens or kitchenettes, which are ideal for family meals and longer stays. Look for places that offer easy access to local attractions and child-friendly amenities.

Couples : Couples might enjoy the privacy and exclusivity of eco-lodges or the comfort of a luxury resort that offers romantic amenities like couple’s spa treatments or private balconies with ocean views. Choosing a place that offers special packages or romantic dinners can also enhance a couple’s experience.

Business Travelers : For business travelers, staying at the Christmas Island Resort or similar accommodations with business facilities, such as meeting rooms and Wi-Fi access, would be most convenient. These facilities ensure productivity while providing opportunities to relax after work.

In selecting accommodations, consider the location relative to the island’s attractions and your activities of interest.

Proximity to nature reserves, beaches, or cultural sites can significantly enhance your stay.

Always check recent reviews and update travel guides to get a sense of the quality of service and the experiences of previous guests.

Practical Information for Travelers

Visiting Christmas Island is an extraordinary journey into one of the world’s most isolated and stunning natural destinations.

To make the most of your trip, here are essential practical details regarding the best times to visit, how to get there, and other useful travel tips.

Best Time to Visit

Weather Considerations and Ideal Travel Seasons : Christmas Island experiences a tropical equatorial climate, with a wet season from December to April and a dry season from May to November.

The best time to visit is during the dry season when the weather is less humid and the sea conditions are better for diving and snorkeling.

Additionally, the dry season coincides with the annual red crab migration, a must-see phenomenon usually occurring between October and December.

Getting There and Around

Options for Transportation to and Within Christmas Island :

• Getting There : Christmas Island is accessible by air with flights from Perth, Western Australia, which operate several times a week. These flights are the most common and convenient way to reach the island. Alternatively, there are occasional charter flights and boat services from Indonesia and Malaysia.
• Getting Around : The island can be explored by car, and several car rental agencies are available at the airport and around the island. The road network covers most of the island, making it easy to visit the various natural attractions, dining spots, and accommodations.

Tips on Navigating the Island :

• Car Rentals : Renting a car is highly recommended as it provides the freedom to explore at your own pace. The roads are generally well-maintained, though some can be narrow and winding, especially in the national park areas.
• Public Transport : Limited public transportation is available, so check local schedules for shuttle services which might operate between major points of interest during peak tourist seasons.

Travel Tips

Visa Requirements and Entry Procedures :

• Visitors to Christmas Island are subject to Australian immigration laws. Most travelers will need a visa to enter, which can be arranged through the Australian visa offices or online, depending on your nationality. It’s essential to check the latest entry requirements and visa processes well in advance of your travel.

Health and Safety Tips :

• Health : No special vaccinations are required for Christmas Island, but it’s advisable to be up-to-date with routine shots such as tetanus and hepatitis. Also, carry mosquito repellent as the tropics can have higher mosquito activity, especially during the wet season.
• Safety : Christmas Island is generally very safe for tourists. However, when hiking or exploring caves and remote areas, it’s wise to go with a guide or inform someone of your plans. Always follow local advice about wildlife, especially concerning the island’s crabs and marine life.

Local Experiences and Community Interaction

Engaging with the community and immersing oneself in local experiences are integral parts of visiting Christmas Island.

This section highlights how to enjoy the island’s culture respectfully and where to find unique local products.

Community-led Tours and Experiences

Community-led tours on Christmas Island offer visitors a unique opportunity to see the island through the eyes of its residents.

These tours can vary from guided nature walks that explore the island’s ecological wonders to cultural tours that delve into the island’s history and the diverse backgrounds of its people.

• Nature Walks : Join tours led by local naturalists who can provide in-depth knowledge about the island’s unique flora and fauna. These often include nighttime tours to see nocturnal creatures or seasonal tours to observe the red crab migration.
• Cultural Tours : These might include visits to historic sites, homes, and local businesses that showcase the island’s cultural heritage and contemporary lifestyle, offering insights into the daily lives of the island’s multicultural community.

How to Engage with Local Culture Respectfully

Understanding and respecting local customs and practices are crucial when visiting any new place, especially an island with as rich and diverse a culture as Christmas Island.

• Learn Basic Customs and Phrases : Learning a few key phrases in the languages spoken on the island (such as Malay or Chinese) can go a long way in showing respect and making connections with locals.
• Participate in Local Festivals : Engaging in local festivals and public events is a great way to experience the community’s culture. Visitors are often welcomed to join in the celebrations of Chinese New Year, Hari Raya, and other significant cultural events.
• Respect Wildlife and Natural Surroundings : Much of the local culture revolves around the respect and appreciation of the island’s natural environment. Following guidelines, especially during sensitive times like the crab migration, reflects respect for both the community and its natural heritage.

Shopping Local: Best Spots for Souvenirs and Local Crafts

Christmas Island has several spots where visitors can purchase locally made souvenirs and crafts, which not only provide a memento of the trip but also support the local economy.

• The Christmas Island Visitor Centre : A great first stop to pick up locally produced crafts, books about the island, and unique souvenirs made by island residents.
• Local Markets and Shops : The Poon Saan Market and other small shops around the island sell a variety of goods from local artisans, including handmade jewelry, ceramics, and traditional textiles.
• Art Galleries and Studios : Some local artists operate galleries or studios where visitors can purchase original artwork or even attend workshops to learn about traditional and contemporary art forms specific to the island.

Visiting Christmas Island offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore one of the most isolated and intriguing destinations on the planet.

From its stunning natural wonders and diverse wildlife to its rich cultural tapestry and vibrant community life, Christmas Island presents a unique blend of experiences that cater to nature lovers, culture enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike.

Recap of the Highlights of Visiting Christmas Island

• Natural Wonders : The island’s lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and spectacular annual red crab migration offer breathtaking views and fascinating ecological phenomena.
• Wildlife and Marine Life : With its protected nature reserves and vibrant coral reefs, Christmas Island is a haven for endemic species, offering exceptional opportunities for bird watching, snorkeling, and diving.
• Rich Cultural Heritage : The island’s multicultural community celebrates a variety of cultural festivals and traditions, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in a unique cultural experience.
• Adventure and Recreation : Whether it’s hiking through tropical rainforests, exploring mysterious caves, or enjoying water sports in the clear blue waters, the island caters to all levels of adventure.
• Local Cuisine and Crafts : The local culinary scene offers a delightful mix of influences, and the crafts and souvenirs available provide lasting memories and support for the local economy.

Encouraging Sustainable and Respectful Tourism

As a remote destination with a delicate ecosystem and a small community, Christmas Island benefits greatly from tourism that respects its natural and cultural resources.

Visitors are encouraged to engage in sustainable practices that minimize environmental impact and enhance the community’s well-being.

This includes participating in eco-friendly activities, respecting wildlife habitats, supporting local businesses, and preserving the cultural integrity of the island.

Travelers to Christmas Island are not just tourists but also stewards of a rare and fragile environment.

By choosing responsible travel practices, visitors can help ensure that the island remains a vibrant and beautiful destination for future generations to enjoy.

So, as you plan your visit, consider how you can contribute to the sustainability and prosperity of Christmas Island, making your trip not only a journey of discovery but also an act of preservation.

FAQ’s About Christmas Island:

Can australians live on christmas island.

Yes, Australians can live on Christmas Island.

As an external territory of Australia, Christmas Island is subject to Australian laws and governance.

Australians, as well as residents from other countries who meet the visa and residency requirements, can live, work, or retire there.

Why is Christmas Island so famous?

Christmas Island is famous for its incredible natural wonders, particularly the annual red crab migration, which is considered one of the most spectacular wildlife migrations in the world.

Additionally, its remote location, rich biodiversity, and the blend of Malay, Chinese, and Australian cultures contribute to its unique appeal.

Why was Christmas Island sold to Australia?

Christmas Island was transferred from Singaporean to Australian sovereignty in 1958.

The primary reason for the transfer was strategic and economic, largely driven by the island’s rich phosphate deposits.

Australia administered the island as part of its external territories, facilitating phosphate mining and improving infrastructure.

Is Christmas Island expensive?

Visiting or living on Christmas Island can be relatively expensive due to its remote location.

The cost of goods and services is higher than on the mainland, reflecting the expenses associated with transportation and importation.

Accommodation, food, and transportation can be costly, particularly if opting for more luxurious services or during peak tourist seasons.

Can you stay on Christmas Island?

Yes, you can stay on Christmas Island.

The island offers various accommodation options ranging from hotels and resorts to guesthouses and eco-lodges.

Whether visiting for tourism, business, or family reasons, there are facilities to cater to different needs and budgets.

What language do they speak in Christmas Island?

The official language of Christmas Island is English, but due to its multicultural population, several other languages are commonly spoken.

These include Mandarin, Malay, and Cantonese.

Many of the island’s signs and public communications are in English, making it accessible for tourists.

Can you drink alcohol on Christmas Island?

Yes, you can drink alcohol on Christmas Island.

Alcohol is available for purchase at licensed venues and stores.

There are a few bars and restaurants where locals and tourists can enjoy alcoholic beverages responsibly.

How do you get to Christmas Island from Australia?

You can get to Christmas Island from Australia by air.

There are regular flights operated by Virgin Australia from Perth, Western Australia, to Christmas Island Airport.

The flight typically takes around 4 hours.

There is no direct sea route for tourists, although cargo ships occasionally carry passengers.

What is the currency on Christmas Island?

The currency used on Christmas Island is the Australian Dollar (AUD).

As an Australian territory, the island uses the same currency as the mainland, which is convenient for travelers from Australia and those already holding AUD.

Do I need a car on Christmas Island?

Having a car on Christmas Island is highly recommended due to the limited public transportation options and the spread of attractions across the island.

Renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore the island at your own pace and access more remote areas easily.

Car rental services are available at the airport and major settlements.

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The perfect Christmas Island itinerary

Carla Grossetti

Sub-Editor & Journalist

20 April 2023

| THIS ARTICLE WAS CREATED IN PARTNERSHIP WITH |

This article was created in partnership with, christmas island is famed for its rugged landscapes and nature-based spectacles. here’s how to make the most of your holiday with our essential list of things to do..

Although Christmas Island is best known for its annual crab migration, there is a lot more to surprise and delight. From its dense untamed jungle and deep, cerulean waters filled with wildlife, to its beautiful wild beaches, and cliffs that resemble incredible architectural feats, a week-long stay here is like diving headfirst toward the exceptional and unexpected.

Any visit to Christmas Island will almost certainly include a combination of colourful aquatic life, wilderness walks and rich and colourful cultural components. Here’s our list of carefully curated things to do on Christmas Island over the course of seven days.

Breakfast at Idah’s Kitchen, at the Malay Club

The lids on the pots in Idah’s Kitchen are always clattering, as it is one of the best (and busiest) places to eat on Christmas Island. Do as the locals do and order delicious roti, pulled straight off the stove, and torn into strips to dip into a bowl of spicy chicken curry.

Attend a colourful island festival

Get a taste of the island’s rich cultural heritage in Kampong, the beating heart of the Australian-Malay community; or at the annual Chinese New Year Festival, when lion dancers wheel around the streets. Celebrate the melting pot of local Malay and Chinese flavours during this year’s pilot Indian Ocean Fest when special guest Poh Ling Yeow cooks with the local island aunties.

Celebrate the melting pot of local Malay and Chinese flavours.

Visit the blowholes

The Blowholes is another one of Christmas Island’s natural treasures. You will definitely find other camera-toting travellers here, but this hot spot is also popular with friendly locals who enjoy the intermittent drama of water blasting through the rocks.

One of Christmas Island’s natural treasures is the Blowholes.

Accommodation tip: The Christmas Island Bali Style Retreat on Phosphate Hill.

Dive & Snorkel Christmas Island

Day two is a choose-your-own-ocean adventure with a half-day CI Wet n Dry Adventures , Extra Divers or Freedive CI tour or experience, where you can admire colourful fish, vibrant corals and dolphins just metres from shore, take a boat trip to one of the many idyllic diving and snorkelling spots, or take an underwater seascooter snorkelling tour. Snorkelling and diving obsessives also feel a mystical pull to dive off Christmas Island alongside whale sharks (between November and March).

Admire colourful fish when you go for a dive.

Lunch at Lucky Ho

Look for the Chinese lanterns and balustrade coloured like a set of crayons outside Lucky Ho restaurant, located in Poon Saan. This popular lunch spot is known for its pan-Asian fare: think Thai fried rice, Mongolian beef, sweet and sour pork and fried wontons.

Sunset drinks at Martin Point walk

Some 63 per cent of Christmas Island is blanketed in national park, so it’s compact enough for forest bathers to well and truly get their fix. Ease into it with sunset drinks and BYO canapes at Martin Point, where you can watch the bright orange sun roll over the horizon and sink into the soft folds of the sea.

Watch the sky change colours as you relax in Martin Point at sunset. (Image: Wondrous World Images)

Accommodation tip: Splurge on a night at Swell Lodge one of the most unique places to stay in WA .

Fuel up on coffee at Smash Espresso Bar

Smash down a few perfect piccolos at the Smash Espresso Bar , which has a servery window and a few tables, chairs and stools set outside. You’ll find locals on the footpath eating bacon and egg burgers and chatting to the owner in the narrow doorway of the cafe, which is made colourful with lanterns and wall hangings.

Smash down a few perfect piccolos at the Smash Espresso Bar.

Visit sites of World War 2 history

Nineteen Second World War sites have been located on Christmas Island after the Japanese occupation of the island in 1942. You can still find traces of World War 2 history on the island in an old cave and ruins used to store ammunition as well as a restored gun emplacement.

Swim at Greta Beach

You will need to take a 4WD tour to cover some ground and get to Greta, which, on a hot day, will be calling your name. Pack a picnic and plan your visit to coincide with Christmas Island Sea Week , which includes a roster of fun and informative events such as the Ocean Film Festival.

Pack a picnic and head to the serene Greta Beach. (Image: Rebecca Dominguez)

Accommodation tip: Captain’s Last Resort on Christmas Island is best suited to solo travellers or couples.

Book a guided snorkelling tour from Flying Fish Cove

Enjoy a savoury breakfast of egg roti or samosas with a Malaysian coffee at the Flying Fish Cafe before padding barefoot to Flying Fish Cove where you can snorkel just metres from shore. Book a snorkelling tour with one of the local operators on Christmas Island and look for octopus, turtles, manta rays and spinner dolphins.

Book a snorkelling tour with one of the local operators on Christmas Island.

Indulge in a bout of forest bathing

There’s no better place to forest bathe than in the enchanted atmosphere of Hughs Dale. Enjoy cooling off at the end of the waterfall walk under the gleaming rocks and branches of Tahitian chestnut trees, which have gnarled roots with green fuzzy moss growing on them.

Enjoy cooling off at the end of the waterfall walk. (Image: Chris Bray)

Enjoy a sunset cruise

Grab a group of friends as the sun starts to turn red and project brilliant gold reflections over the sea and sky on a sunset cruise with Extra Divers. Enjoy a swim then kick back onboard as the sun sinks over the horizon and the water turns navy blue. You will usually find Extra Divers ’ boat Nemo moored in Flying Fish Cove. Smaller dive groups can also say cheers to the sunset with CI Wet n Dry Adventures with tailored trips and private charters available.

Accommodation tip: The Diver’s Villa is one of the last pre-war bungalows built by the Christmas Island Phosphate Company and a convenient place to stay.

Enjoy a pot of (hot) iced tea

Order a glass of iced tea from The Chinese Literary Association cafe Le Cla located in The Settlement and it will be served hot, over ice, which is, according to the locals, a Christmas Island speciality. Sit outside on the breezy veranda at this Malaysian-Chinese-Australian restaurant and tuck into waffles for brunch to fuel your day’s adventures.

You can also try the traditional Foshan Chicken at Le Cla.

View a temple or two

You will find several Chinese temples and shrines scattered around Christmas Island as well as Christian churches and a mosque. You will also hear people speaking a second language such as Mandarin, Malay, Cantonese, Min Nan and Tagalog, which reflects the island’s colourful cultural heritage .

Catch a film at the outdoor cinema

The Christmas Island Outdoor Cinema was built in the 1970s and the scene here skews local. Join local families and tourists with sand still stuck to their feet to watch cult classics and new releases on a giant outdoor screen. Held every Saturday and every second Wednesday.

Join local families and tourists to watch cult classics and new releases on a giant outdoor screen.

Accommodation tip: The Sanctuary has a private lap pool and leafy green outlook.

Chill out in a natural spa

Sit in the sheltered embrace of the Dolly Beach spa as white foam swirls around the natural plunge pool like a lacy skirt. When the humidity is thick as soup, you can make your way to the sandy-floored sea cave known as the Grotto after dark. But do take a torch: robber crabs loom all around, their hunched bodies like giant dust mites.

Look for birds in the trees

Christmas Island covers 135 square kilometres, of which about 63 per cent has been declared national park. Look up high in the branches of the trees or head to the clifftops to spot birds that take it in turns to squawk, as if there’s a conductor nearby holding a baton. Look for the rare Abbott’s Booby and giant Christmas Island frigate birds.

A Golden Bosun is one of the many remarkable birds to be seen on Christmas Island. (Image: Kirsty Faulkner)

Enjoy a cold beer at the Golden Bosun

The Golden Bosun is a CI institution. The thing to do here is order pineapple pizza and a few pots of beer to enjoy on the breezy balcony overlooking the sea until the stars light up the night sky. Enjoy the star-spangled sky and the convivial atmosphere before wandering back to your room.

Enjoy a cold beer at the Golden Bosun.

Accommodation tip: The Sunset has a pool and dreamy sea views.

From little things, big things grow

If you’ve timed your visit to Christmas Island between October and January chances are you will witness the mass migration of Christmas Island red crabs and, for triple bonus points, the phenomenal sight of endangered whale sharks that gather off the island’s coast to feed on the crabs’ larvae.

Catch the phenomenal sight of endangered whale sharks.

Visit Hughs Dale

If you’re one of just 30 lucky visitors to score tickets to this year’s Indian Ocean Fest , you will visit Hughs Dale during the Wilderness, Walks & Wildlife Encounters . But you can also explore the island’s beauty spots year-round and the Dales is a must-do, providing significant habitat for the island’s endemic blue crabs.

Start from the boardwalk and make your way to Hughs Dale.

Visit Rumah Tinggi Tavern

The Rumah Tinggi tavern is a huge hit with visitors and locals who converge here on a Saturday arvo for pub grub such as fish and chips and steak sangas. Watch the sun set over the sea with your new friends and vow to start planning your next trip to Christmas Island upon your return.

Plan your visit to Christmas Island to coincide with the Indian Ocean Fest June 21-28. To be one of just 30 visitors to secure tickets to the inaugural program, click here .

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Christmas Island

• 1.1 Orientation
• 1.2 Climate
• 1.3 Landscape
• 3.1 By plane
• 3.2 By boat
• 4 Get around
• 5.1 Cultural and historical attractions
• 5.2 Red crabs
• 12 Stay safe
• 13 Stay healthy

Christmas Island ( Chinese : 圣诞岛领地; Malay : Wilayah Pulau Krismas ) is one of the islands of the Indian Ocean in Southeast Asia . It is south of Indonesia and some 1,550 km northwest of Australia , of which it is a territory. It was home to about 1,800 people in 2016, a mix of Straits Chinese, Malay, Australian and other ethnic groups.

Together with the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island is a part of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories .

Understand [ edit ]

Named in 1643 for the day of its discovery, the island was annexed and settlement was begun by the UK in 1888. Phosphate mining began in the 1890s. The island was first administered as part of the Straits Settlements, and then as part of the colony of Singapore . Sovereignty was transferred to Australia in October 1958 and since then, almost two-thirds of the island has been protected as a national park (and one that's managed by the federal government).

The Australian Government in 2001 agreed to support the creation of a commercial space-launching site on the island, which now looks unlikely to proceed after funding was withdrawn.

Orientation [ edit ]

Christmas Island rises to a central plateau of stands of rainforest. Its 80-km coastline is an almost continuous sea cliff up to 20 m (66 ft) high, with a few shallow bays of small sand and coral shingle beaches. The largest of these forms the island's only port, Flying Fish Cove, which is also called "The Settlement". Other settled areas, all in the northeast, are Poon Saan, Silver City, Drumsite and Kampong.

Climate [ edit ]

The island has a tropical climate in which heat and humidity are moderated by trade winds. Temperatures vary little throughout the year. The highest temperature is usually around 29 °C (84 °F) in March and April, while the lowest temperature is 23 °C (73 °F) and occurs in August. There is a dry season from July to October with only occasional showers. The wet season is between November and June, and includes monsoons, with downpours of rain at random times of the day. Tropical cyclones also occur in the wet season, bringing very strong winds, rain and enormous seas.

Landscape [ edit ]

Steep cliffs along the coast rise abruptly to the central plateau. Rain forest covers most of the island, with small areas of the island under rehabilitation from mining. There are sandy to rocky beaches scattered along the coastline of the island, separated by steep limestone cliffs.

Talk [ edit ]

As the island is a territory of Australia, English is the most common language spoken, but not the only one. Many older residents speak Malay as a first language. However, unlike the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, all signs are in English.

Get in [ edit ]

As Christmas Island is a territory of Australia, make sure you meet the entry requirements for Australia .

By plane [ edit ]

By boat [ edit ].

There is no passenger chartered boat services to Christmas Island; however, Flying Fish Cove is frequented by yachts and cruise ships as a stop off.

Get around [ edit ]

Walk, ride, or hire a car (you may want a 4WD or SUV). You can hitch-hike around the settled areas of island, as most locals are happy to give a ride to visitors.

See [ edit ]

• Lily Beach : Named after a girl who was swept off the rocks at the beach never to be found. The beach comprises a sandy area running down to a bathing pool, which is separated from the open ocean by rocky basalt/limestone outcrops. The pool is constantly fed sea water from the gullies leading to the ocean and the whitewash generated from the waves hitting the cliffs and outcrop. Caution is advised when venturing past the bathing pool on to the rocky outcrops, as large freak waves have known to swamp the rocky outcrops. Beware, lest you meet the same fate as Lily! Located in the 'snout of the dog' eastern part of the island, this beach can be accessed by normal 2 wheel drive vehicles. Gazebos and BBQ facilities are available.

• -10.514408 105.622613 3 The Blowholes . A geological feature located along the steep limestone cliffs along the southern coastline of the park, the Blowholes are holes in the ground where air and seawater are blown out due to waves crashing into caves formed along the bottom of the cliffs. Depending on wave conditions, the water and trapped air in the caves are forced out from the holes formed at the top of the cliff caves, leading to spectacular plumes of water thrown up into the air. The distinctive sound of gushing air can heard from the holes when the waves crash onto the cliffs. ( updated Mar 2022 )
• -10.49707 105.546114 4 Winifred Beach . ( updated Mar 2022 )
• -10.461842 105.580844 5 West White Beach . ( updated Mar 2022 )
• -10.477098 105.684029 6 Margaret Knoll , Margaret Knoll Rd . An easy to access lookout located a short walk from your vehicle. The lookout provides stunning views of the Eastern side of the island, with both sea birds and forest birds soaring overhead. ( updated Jul 2022 )
• Territory Day Park Lookout
• South Point
• Greta Beach
• Anderson Dale
• West White Beach
• Ethel Beach
• Waterfall Bay

Cultural and historical attractions [ edit ]

• Administrators House known locally as "Buck House"
• Historical World War II Artillery Bunker past the Buck House
• -10.446319 105.708257 7 Ma Chor Nui Nui Temple , Golf Course Rd . A religious Taoist temple built by the ethnic Chinese on Christmas Island. It may not look very big, but its architecture with direct views of the nearby blowhole makes it one of the most interesting temples. ( updated Jan 2022 )

Red crabs [ edit ]

A trip to Christmas Island is never complete without seeing the iconic red crabs which can be found within the park's forests. Each year they migrate to the coast to breed; the beginning of the wet season (usually in October or November) allows the crabs to increase their activity and stimulates their annual migration.

Do [ edit ]

• View the spectacular world-famous Christmas Island Red Crab Migration during the months of December–February.
• Diving or snorkeling off the 'Drop Off' at Flying Fish Cove
• Take a guided tour
• Whale shark watching
• Game Fishing on chartered boat
• Rock Fishing
• Caving (warning: seek local advice before setting out to any caves)
• 4-wheel driving, known locally as "bush bashing".
• Mountain biking
• Relax by the beach or on the patio with a cold beer
• Duty-Free cheap drinks at numerous bars and taverns on the island
• Historical trail self tours

Buy [ edit ]

Being an external territory of Australia, the official currency of Christmas island is the Australian dollar.

The island has "duty free" status, and shop prices for perfume and alcohol are very low compared to the Australian mainland (see shopping in Australia ).

• -10.417 105.6749 1 Acker Trading , 58 Gaze Rd , ☏ +61 8 9164-7575 , [email protected] . M-F 9AM-11AM . Gas refills. ( updated Nov 2022 )
• -10.4265 105.673 2 Christmas Island Post Office , 412 Canberra Pl , ☏ +61 8 9164-8495 , [email protected] . M Tu Th F 8AM–3:30PM, W 9AM–5PM, Sa 9AM–1PM (closed Su) . Australian Postal Services, Commonwealth Bank agency, stationery, philatelic, passport photos, souvenirs. Contact Michelle or Carolyn. ( updated Nov 2022 )
• -10.4229 105.673 3 Christmas Island Supermarket , Gaze Road, Settlement , ☏ +61 8 9164-8370 , +61 439-215-370 (mobile) , [email protected] . M–F 9AM–6PM, Sa 9AM–1PM . Groceries, fresh bread, fruit and vegetables, wine, beer and spirits. ( updated Nov 2022 )
• Christmas Island Visitor Information Centre - Gift Shop , ☏ +61 8 9164-8382 . Run by the Christmas Island Tourism Association located at the Visitor Information Centre, Gaze Road, Settlement. They sell a range of souvenirs from Australia and Christmas Island, including local craft, T-shirts, Christmas Island Books, posters, maps and videos, jewellery, pottery, and postcards. ( updated Nov 2022 )
• -10.42293 105.67276 4 Gaseng , Gaze Road , ☏ +61 8 9164-8313 , [email protected] . Australian standard diesel automotive fuel and unleaded petrol, 2-stroke mix for outboard motors, 20L jerricans for loan to refuel yachts, free transport to and from the jetty and able to fuel larger yachts on application. ( updated Nov 2022 )
• -10.4204 105.6738 5 Island Pharmacy and News , Unit 9/26 Gaze Road , ☏ +61 8 9164-8337 , [email protected] . M–F 9AM–5PM, Sa 9AM–noon. . Dispersing of prescriptions and supply of vitamins, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, make-up, first aid items, suncare and sunglasses. ( updated Nov 2022 )
• -10.4222 105.6731 6 Lucky Luke's , 6 Gaze Road, The Settlement , ☏ +61 8 9164 8297 , [email protected] . M–F 9AM–5PM, Sa 9AM–1PM . Range of clothing and unique giftware from around the world. ( updated Nov 2022 )
• -10.4177 105.6743 7 The Red Crab Surf'n'sound , The Barracks, Gaze Road , ☏ +61 8 9164 7176 , [email protected] . ShopSurf wear and accessories, sunglasses, shoes range of music CDs. ( updated Nov 2022 )
• -10.4268 105.6732 8 Westpac Bank , 5 Canberra Pl , ☏ +61 8 9164-8221 . M–F 9AM–3PM . Banking or money changing. ( updated Nov 2022 )
• -10.4205 105.6737 9 Wild Papaya ( in the Temple Court ), ☏ +61 8 9164-8882 , [email protected] . Tu–F 11AM–5PM; Sa 9AM–noon . Gallery, gifts and homewares. Handcrafted Australian jewellery, Christmas Island photography and art. ( updated Nov 2022 )

Eat [ edit ]

There are several restaurants on Christmas Island serving Western and Asian cuisine.

• -10.424777 105.67925 1 Lucky Ho Restaurant , Lot 236 Poon Saan Rd , ☏ +61 8 9164-8813 . Excellent value.  
• Waterfall Restaurant ( at the Christmas Island Resort ), ☏ +61 8 9164-8888 . Daily for breakfast and dinner with Sunday Roasts . Western food and Asian food - Modern International - steaks, pasta, pizza. Located at the Christmas Island Resort.  
• Emayson's Cafe ( at the Christmas Island Recreation Centre ), ☏ +61 8 9164-8106 . Daily . Western and Asian Food - Coffee, milkshakes and cool drinks.  
• Golden Bosun Tavern ( ocky Point Complex, Gaze Road Settlement ), ☏ +61 9164 7967 . Dinner Tu–Su, Su closed, restaurant 5:30PM–8:30PM, bar 4PM till late . Modern International fare, with a dessert selection and coffee. Uninterrupted views of the Indian Ocean from the restaurant verandah.  
• Longs Bakery . M–F . Fresh bread daily including white, wholemeal, wholegrain and 6 cut rolls Red bean paste; Kaya paste; Coconut and Sambal Prawn buns Chicken and Beef Sausage Rolls. In Sundays fresh bread and french sticks are available from Boong Trading, Meng Chong Trading, and Metro Enterprises.  
• Rockfall Cafe , ☏ +61 8 9164-7688 . M–Sa 7:30AM–1:30PM . Huge range of burgers, rolls, sandwiches, delicious meals and fresh salads, fresh coffee and cakes. BYO - Eat in or Take away. ( updated Jan 2018 )
• Rumah Tinggi Tavern and Restaurant ( Gaze Road Settlement ), ☏ +61 8 9164-7667 (Mark or Kaz) . M Th–Su: bar 5PM till late, dinner to 9PM; Tu W closed . The Rumah Tinggi offers modern Australian fare, fine wine and cocktails. With uninterrupted views of the Indian Ocean and a spacious open air verandah – view to the sunset or the moon rise over the Indian Ocean.  
• Season's Palace ( Poon Saan area, upstairs from the Poon Saan Shops ), ☏ +61 8 9164-7688 . Authentic Chinese dishes. Air conditioned.  

Drink [ edit ]

As Christmas Island is duty-free, alcohol is usually lower priced than the Australian mainland. Some of the bars and taverns are:

• Tracks at Drumsite
• Golden Bosun
• Pool Hall at Poon Saan
• Rumah Tinngi at Gaze Road Settlement

Sleep [ edit ]

Most possibilities for accommodation are in Settlement, not far from Flying Fish Cov. One is in an area called Poon Saan and another is located in the National Park at North West Point.

List of accommodation available:

• Captain's Last Resort
• Divers Villa
• Hibiscus House
• Mango Tree Lodge
• The Retreat
• Rumah Biru Cottage
• Roundabout Retreat
• Seaspray Villa

For further details, bookings or enquiries visit the Christmas Island Tourism Association website .

• -10.4648 105.555859 1 Swell Lodge , Martin Point , ☏ 1300 790 207 (domestic) , [email protected] . Check-in: 11AM . The only accommodation in Christmas Island National Park, this eco-lodge provides meals, drinks, transport. The lodge is also closed during for a few months of the year (Jan - April) ( updated Jan 2022 )

Work [ edit ]

It is difficult for non-locals to find employment on Christmas Island. The largest employers on the island are the small scale phosphate mining and federal or local government. The most common way of obtaining employment on Christmas Island for non-locals is to check government positions advertised at Apsjobs . There are occasionally postings for teachers on several years contract from Australia.

Stay safe [ edit ]

The island is safe all times of the day in the populated areas, locals usually leave their houses and car unlocked. There are no poisonous or dangerous animals (even insects) on the island.

The most likely danger is large waves on cliffs and coastal waters during the monsoon season (October–February).

There are occasional sightings of reef and hammerhead sharks off the coast near the 'drop offs' (underwater coastal shelf which drops off into the ocean depths, usually 5–30 m offshore); however, no shark attacks have ever been reported on Christmas Island.

Some 4-wheel drive tracks are steep and slippery during the wet season; caution is advised when driving in national parks areas. Many tracks are 4-wheel drive only, in particular Dolly Beach track and Dales and Blow Holes National Park areas. 4-wheel driving experience is required when venturing into these areas.

It is recommended that you bring a local or get local advice before heading off to any unpopulated national park areas.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Wear loose fitting clothing suitable for humid tropical climates. A hat and sunscreen is recommended if you're intending to be under the sun at the beach or fishing.

Bring water with you, as in humid environments you will tend to perspire more than normal.

Mosquito repellent should be brought on trips to rain forest areas. There is no malaria on the island.

There are rare occurrences of Hepatitis A & B . However there is no particular vaccination required when visiting the island.

Respect [ edit ]

Nudity is not permitted at beaches; normal beachwear applies.

It's good manners to wave back if waved at by locals when driving.

Respect Ramadan . Restaurants and other facilities remain open for non-Muslims, but the eating area may be behind curtains.

Connect [ edit ]

• Christmas Island Tourism Association , PO Box 63, Christmas Island, Western Australia 6798 , ☏ +61 8 9164-8382 , [email protected] .  

Go next [ edit ]

The Cocos (Keeling) Islands northwest of Christmas Island has weekly connecting flights that take about 1 hour.

One can also take a charter flight to Jakarta or Kuala Lumpur .

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Christmas Island: is this Australia’s best kept travel secret?

Sep 5, 2019 • 5 min read

Editor's note: Since this story was written, Christmas Island's detention centre has been reopened. 

With more than 225,000 red crabs (and 40 seabirds) to each of its human residents, getting back to nature takes on new meaning on Christmas Island. But while many travellers will have heard of its annual crab migration – regarded by Sir David Attenborough as one of the world’s most ‘astonishing and wonderful’ sights – this remote Australian territory remains one of the nation’s most underrated attractions, receiving just 2000 visitors a year.

A three-and-a-half hour flight from Perth , Christmas Island’s isolation has a lot to do with its lack of visitors. The Indian Ocean island’s controversial detention centre – which was closed in 2019 – hasn’t exactly been good for business either. But with tourism infrastructure continually improving as the island’s phosphate mining industry simultaneously winds down, it’s an incredible time to explore Australia ’s own Galapagos before the secret is out.

Into the jungle

A wild expanse of verdant rainforest, volcanic cliffs, hidden beaches and endemic wildlife, Christmas Island National Park encompasses nearly two thirds of the 13- sq-km island, and is a key highlight for visitors. An easy 750m stroll along a raised boardwalk, Hughs Dale Waterfall Walk is easily the most popular trail that has been carved out of the unique vegetation. Just downhill from the trailhead, look for the path to the romantic sliver of sand known as Merrial Beach. If you spot a car parked at the top of the track, island courtesy dictates that its owner should be left to enjoy the beach in private.

Other beaches in the national park include Dolly Beach (reached via a 1km boardwalk), West White Beach (1.5km one-way), Winifred Beach (1.4km one-way) and Greta Beach, accessed via a hairy 4WD track. More accessible attractions include the Blowholes, where explosive bursts of seawater can be seen shooting 20m up through ancient lava tubes, and Margaret Knoll Lookout for sweeping island views and fantastic birdwatching. On Wednesday afternoon, don’t miss the opportunity to tour the Pink House Research Station, where national park staff are working to save two endemic lizard species from extinction.

Totally wild

Even outside of the annual crab migration (which can occur anytime between October and January), the island teems with these creatures. And not just red crabs – among the 20-odd crab species that call the island home, you’re bound to spot plenty of Christmas Island blue crabs, and huge robber crabs (also known as coconut crabs) roaming the island. Like most Christmas Island wildlife, the crabs have little fear of humans, making them a photographer’s dream at any time of the year.

Christmas Island is also known for its incredible birdlife, with an estimated 80,000 seabirds nesting here annually. Along with endemic species such as the Christmas Island frigatebird and the elegant white-tailed tropicbird; red-footed, brown and huge Abbott’s boobies can be spotted nesting everywhere from seaside cliffs to locals’ front yards.

To the beach

Formed by a series of geological uplifts over several million years, Christmas Island is surrounded by jagged cliffs, making much of its 80km shoreline inaccessible. But this only adds to the fun of seeking out its handful of beaches. Outside the aforementioned beaches in the national park, Lily Beach has the deepest arc of sand and a somewhat protected swimming area. It’s linked to the longer, wilder, Ethel Beach by a boardwalk that passes through a field of limestone pinnacles favoured by nesting seabirds. In town, Flying Fish Cove (locally known as The Cove) is a popular weekend hangout for locals. Just off Golf Course Rd, don’t miss The Grotto, a small cave with a refreshing natural pool chilled by an underwater spring. 

Diver’s dream

As close as 20m from the shoreline, Christmas Island’s colourful fringing reef drops off several kilometres into the abyss, making for some of the most unique scuba diving on the planet. With more than 60 dive sites to choose from, keen divers could easily spend a few weeks here ticking off rare species such as dragon moray eels and hybrid fish that don’t occur anywhere else, while keeping an eye out for spinner dolphins and whale sharks.

In 2016, international diving operator Extra Divers joined smaller outfit Wet ‘n’ Dry Adventures on the island, making its underwater marvels even more accessible. Both operators also offer snorkelling trips, but some of the island’s best and most accessible snorkelling can be had just off the beach at Flying Fish Cove.  

Island life

Located on the island’s northeastern tip, Flying Fish Cove – Christmas Island’s main settlement, which is essentially a mining town – isn’t particularly easy on the eye, but its quirkiness has a way of growing on you. In a nod to the rich cultural makeup of the local community, which numbers less than 2000 people, the settlement is dotted with various places of worship, while an ongoing beautification scheme has seen drab buildings livened up with colourful murals. Even renowned Malaysian-based street artist Ernest Zacharevic has made his mark here in a piece affectionately known as ‘Forklift Boy’.

At the western end of Flying Fish Cove, don’t miss the excellent museum on the upper floor of historic Tai Jin House with its colourful displays recounting the island’s fascinating – and often dark – history. It stands near a 6-inch-barrelled gun installed during WWII, which wasn’t much help in defending the island against the Japanese, who occupied it for three years.

Make it happen

Christmas Island is served by twice-weekly flights from Perth (connecting with the Cocos Islands), a weekly flight from Jakarta , and a fortnightly flight from Kuala Lumpur . Plan on staying for at least four nights; longer if you’re hoping to log a few dives.

There are a handful of guesthouses and restaurants in Flying Fish Cove, but if you’d prefer to be immersed in nature, check out Swell Lodge . Opened in 2018, the park’s only nature-based accommodation option features two eco-luxe glamping tents perched on a serene cliff above the ocean and surrounded by jungle. Rates include daily island touring with a knowledgeable host, three-course dinners cooked on your deck by a private chef, and endless opportunities to get up close to crabs.

If you’re not staying at Swell, hiring a car (ideally a 4WD) is essential for exploring the island; make the excellent Visitor Information Centre your first stop.

Sarah Reid travelled to Christmas Island with support from Tourism Australia and Swell Lodge. Lonely Planet writers do not accept freebies in return for positive coverage.

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7 Fantastic Reasons To Visit Gorgeous Christmas Island

Christmas Island Tourism Association

• Australia and South Pacific
• Christmas Island
• Destinations

Like King Kong’s Skull Island, Christmas Island is the land time forgot. Uninhabited for thousands of years, Christmas Island became an Indian Ocean Galapagos. There are species here you won’t find anywhere else in the world.

Christmas Island is in the Indian Ocean closer to Indonesia than mainland Australia. Despite the location, Christmas Island is an Australian territory reachable on a three-and-a-half-hour flight from Perth.

The island came into being when the peak of a steep basalt volcanic seamount rose over three miles from the ocean floor about 60 million years ago.

Captain William Mynors named Christmas Island on Christmas Day in 1643 from aboard an East India Company vessel. But steep cliffs and impenetrable jungle continued keeping the world at bay.

When rich deposits of phosphate were discovered there in the late 19th century, Britain annexed the island. Soon after, the Christmas Island Phosphate Company brought in Chinese indentured laborers, Sikh overseers, and a small number of Malays — the beginning of the island’s diverse cultural mix.

Even today, the 50-square-mile tropical island remains unspoiled by mass tourism . Tracks and trails reach the most spectacular locations, but the island is still covered by tropical rainforest, two-thirds of which is a national park .

Christmas Island is the place to swim with whale sharks, bathe under waterfalls, snorkel in clear waters, and spot rare birds. And for anyone fascinated by crustaceans, you have found crab heaven.

skyfall4 / Shutterstock

1. Crabs Cross Here: The Sight Of A Lifetime

Nature documentaries recording Christmas Island red crab migration have captured the imaginations of people worldwide. David Attenborough described the experience as one of the most memorable of his life’s work. There are around 45 million red crabs on Christmas Island, all fire truck red and around 4.5 inches wide. Imagine the start of the wet season in late October and November when they march like a red army from the jungle — trekking several days to mate on the beach. Locals protect them on the roads as best they can; keeping rakes or brooms in their cars for gentle sweeping out of harm’s way. So much kinder than the sickening crunch. Some roads are closed to allow safe passage. Where they remain open, rangers place railings along the edges, funneling millions over the overpasses built specifically for them. They climb up and over like soldiers scaling obstacle courses. Not surprisingly, these bridges are a huge hit with tourists.

The female crabs stay in their burrows for a couple of weeks. Then, they spawn en masse — dropping their eggs into the water where the larvae develop. In February they hatch, and tens of millions of baby crabs crawl toward the jungle, creating a moving crimson carpet that blankets streets, the golf course, and anyone’s shoes that happen in their way. Wise locals seal up door openings.

If you visit outside these migration times, there are still plenty of crabs to see. Christmas Island has 20 species of land crabs and you become strangely accustomed to their presence. They include the Christmas Island blue crab — with its striking blue hues — and the coconut crab, the largest land-living arthropod in the world, also known as the robber crab. Watch out for your camera . They love carrying off shiny objects.

2. Enjoy Mother Nature’s Outdoor Spa

No need for expensive spa treatments on this holiday. Christmas Island offers a variety of “treatments” for free. After a forest boardwalk in a tropical dale, immerse yourself under rainforest falls at Hughs Dale Waterfall — the ultimate Vichy shower. Dip in the Grotto with a pure white sand base and crystal blue water. The ocean swirls to meet a subterranean freshwater stream with you in the center. Enjoy nature’s flotation tank. With its much higher roof. Climbing in is tricky. But worth it if you can. Cool off at the Blowholes . Waves crash at the base of a honeycomb of eroded cliffs — forcing seawater high in the air. There’s a loud whoosh and eruptions like a windpipe of volcanoes venting steam. This drifts toward you as a delightful cool mist. A spa might call it a hydration therapy. Bathe in natural infinity pools and a spa carved by nature. Waves crash over tiered rock pools, spilling over edges like miniature waterfalls. This ocean spa is close to Swell Lodge — a new, upmarket eco-lodge where guests even have their own chef.

KiltedArab / Shutterstock

3. For Glorious Deserted Beaches

Christmas Island offers many beaches where you can relax or frolic in the shallows. Experts voted Dolly Beach the seventh best beach in Australia in 2016. After a scenic 1.2 mile boardwalk, you are greeted with a scene from Robinson Crusoe . Palm trees angle over pure white sands lapped by turquoise water. Man Friday left no footprints, but plodding turtles have. While secluded, I wouldn’t swim naked. It’s not allowed , for a start, and a robber crab might just steal your clothes.

Another boardwalk runs between Lily Beach (a tidal rock pool for swimming) and Ethel Beach (a great place to view fossils). The blowholes are along this stretch. Most of Christmas Island’s 50-mile coastline is dominated by sea cliffs — the gaps creating hidey-hole beaches waiting to be discovered. Merrial Beach is so tiny it disappears at high tide. It’s much loved by photographers who trek out for the perfect shot of white sand and blue ocean framed by rock formations.

For serious swimmers, the southern end of Flying Fish Cove offers a protected ocean setting.

4. To Explore An Underwater Paradise

Instead of traveling miles out by boat to see coral, Flying Fish Cove offers world-class snorkeling a few feet from shore. A narrow fringe of reef encircles the island and is home to 88 different species of coral and 600 colorful species of tropical fish. It’s a magical world of sea urchins, clams, and darting arrows of fish — and a chance to see turtles, manta rays, giant trevally, lionfish, and spinner dolphins.

The island rises dramatically from the edge of the Java Trench, the Indian Ocean’s deepest point. So even 20 yards out, serious divers can enjoy spectacular wall dives and larger fish. Between October and January, this includes whale sharks, the world’s largest fish. They can grow the size of a school bus with mouths more than three feet wide. These gentle giants feed on plankton, so it’s safe to swim with them. They arrive seasonally to feed off the billions of larvae released during red crab spawning.

Christmas Island has more than 60 dive sites. There are wall and reef dives, underwater caves, hybrid fish, and unusual species rarely found elsewhere. Wet n Dry Adventures is a family business operating since 1994 and Extra Divers is a global brand that offers diving experiences. With excellent visibility and warm water, Christmas Island is an ideal place to gain diving certifications.

Christmas Island is also an important fishing destination, offering everything from dropping a line off the jetty at Flying Fish Cove to deep-sea game fishing . Giant trevally, wahoo, yellowfin, and dogtooth tuna are some of the larger species.

5. For A Twitching Good Time

Everyone becomes a birdwatcher (a twitcher) on Christmas Island. Birds are everywhere. The terraced island is a tropical seabird rookery, with around 80,000 seabirds nesting here each year. A short drive through plateau forest leads to the boardwalk at Margaret Knoll Lookout where many of Christmas Island’s varied bird species soar past at eye level showing off their aerial acrobatics. You’ll see golden bosuns with yellow plumage and dive-bombing frigatebirds. Male frigates have throat pouches. They inflate their pouches during mating season to attract females. These look like huge red balloons. There are many red-footed and brown boobies. There’s even a good chance to see a rare Abbott’s booby ; they nest nowhere else on Earth. These crazy-looking creatures have huge webbed feet (imagine birds wearing colorful flippers) and can perch firmly onto anything. They hold no fear of humans. You can get close for some great photographs. At National Park Bird Feeding , watch volunteers feed rescued Christmas Island birds. Birdwatchers come to Christmas Island from all over the world either independently or on bird watching tours.

6. For Melting Pot Flavors And Cultures

Christmas Island has a harmonious blend of Buddhist, Christian, Taoist, and Muslim residents. Of the 2,000-strong population, some are also from mainland Australia.

Expect Taoist temples and shrines overlooking the ocean, and a shining mosque in Kampong, the island’s traditionally Malay neighborhood.

Ethnic diversity means surprising food finds. Head to the Idah Kitchen at the Malay Club for a traditional breakfast of noodles, laksa, or Hainanese chicken rice washed down with teh tarik — tea with condensed milk. Lucky Ho serves Sichuan classics and dragonfruit slushies. The Chinese Literary Association spices up life with Asian fare. Rumah Tinggi Bar and Grill is home to excellent tapas and sundowner drinks with clifftop views. Golden Bosun Tavern offers good pub grub. It is also the place to chat with the locals over a beer and sunset views.

Seafood is plentiful, but crabs are protected and off the menu. Eating out is more expensive than at home as the soil lacks nitrates so fresh produce is mostly freighted in. But as a tax-free zone , alcohol is some of the cheapest in Australia.

Emma Jones / Shutterstock

7. History Buffs Won’t Be Disappointed

Christmas Island has a fascinating, if harsh, cultural history. Early phosphate mineworkers were treated cruelly and died in the hundreds. During WWII, islanders were shipped to Japanese prisoner of war camps in Indonesia after they sabotaged the mine. A strong Union of Christmas Island Workers was necessary to improve living and working conditions on the island. And Christmas Island has at various times been the contentious site of an immigration detention center. Tourists can find out more about Christmas Island’s history at Tai Jin House , where a historical exhibition tells the full story (open daily 12 p.m. till 3 p.m.) or by chatting with long-term locals. With scaling back phosphate mines, ecotourism on Christmas Island is set to boom. Don’t expect a tropical resort, but your forays into nature will be unforgettable.

Christmas Island is safe. There are walking trails and boardwalks to suit all fitness levels. But follow hiking guidelines . Personal Locator Beacons are available from the Christmas Island Police Station.

You need a 4WD vehicle to reach some attractions. Collect from the airport. Or tours are available .

Not all accommodation is advertised online . Contact Christmas Island Visitors Centre for additional recommendations.

With incredible wildlife and scenery, and opportunities for underwater photography, there’s a number of photography tours .

Visiting Christmas Island is often combined with a trip to Cocos (Keeling) Islands — another Australian territory and a tropical paradise. In normal times, flights operate from Jakarta as well as Perth .

Looking for more travel inspiration? Here’s why Australia’s outback or rainforest should be on your bucket list.

Editor’s Note: The ideas about Christmas Island presented in the first paragraph of this article are inspired and informed by “ Close encounters on Christmas Island, Australia’s own Galapagos ,” an article published by the Christmas Island Tourism Association.

Nadine Cresswell-Myatt of Red Bag Will Travel took her first plane trip at age eight. This would not be so unusual except she was flying solo and had never seen a plane before: what were her parents thinking? This adventure set her course for life. For over 25 years, she has crafted stories about her travel adventures for newspapers, magazines, and online travel sites, as well as training others how to do the same. You can follow her international travel on Instagram or read about her Australian jaunts at WeekendNotes . Yes, she’s an Aussie, but with children and grandchildren around the globe and her ability to travel with only a red carry-on bag, you might just find her popping up anywhere. And she still travels solo.

Christmas Island Travel: A First Timer’s Guide

Christmas Island is a remote, dog-shaped tropical island located 1550 kilometers northwest of the Australian mainland and south of Java. It is an Australian external territory, also called “ Galapagos of the Indian Ocean ”.  2/3 of the island is covered by a National Park so it is a gorgeous destination to visit for a remote feel where you are surrounded by breathtaking nature, friendly locals and unique sights. The easiest way to get here is from Jakarta, Indonesia (it only takes a 45 minute plane ride).

Now you may be wondering where Christmas Island got its name…when new territories were being discovered, it was not uncommon for territories to be named after the day they were first sighted. Christmas Island is one of those territories, named on Christmas Day, 1643 by an English sea captain.

How to get to Christmas Island

Christmas Island is part of Australia and is far removed from the standard travel and tourist track. There are flights only from Australia and Indonesia to arrive here and only three airlines service the Island, including Virgin Australia, Garuda and Malindo Air.

Since Christmas Island is an external territory of Australia, the same immigration rules apply to as they do for Australia. Therefore you will need to get a visa before your departure. You can request a visa for Australia online on websites like auvisa.org .

What to do on Christmas Island

• See the red crabs

To see the annual crab migration on Christmas Island is an incredible experience. It is said to a be a ‘natural wonder’ as 60 million red land crabs make their way to the coast.. and it is something you can only see on Christmas Island. It is one of the main yearly attractions on Christmas Island and generally happens in October or November.

• Diving and snorkeling

Diving and snorkeling are popular activities on the island, as it has over 60 dive sites and clear warm waters all year long. You can see over 575 species of tropical fish and experience the underwater world unique to the Christmas Island area.

• Boulder Track

To get to the center of Christmas Island National Park, take the Boulder Track for a walk and incredible viewpoints.

• Accommodation options

There are various types of accommodation you can find on Christmas Island. Flying Fish Cove is the largest settlement in the region with approximately 1600 inhabitants (about a third of the population on the island). It is here that you

Swell Lodge is a secluded eco-chalet with stunning views as it has the forest on one side and the ocean on the other.

• Bird Watching

On Christmas Island you can see a number of beautiful and rare birds, including golden bosuns, frigatebirds, red and brown-footed boobies and more. If you are already a bird lover, each September there is the Bird’n’Nature Week hosted on the island that is a major draw for people from all around the world. Margaret Knoll is another great spot for bird watching.

Other helpful information for Christmas Island

• How to get around the island

The best (and really) only way to get around Christmas Island is by car since so much of the island is covered by the Christmas Island National Park. You can rent a car from the airport where you will land. There is also no public transportation, but this just adds to the charm of visiting a remote place.

The Aussie Dollar is the local currency on Christmas Island and cash is very much so appreciated here.

• Where to Eat

There are a few lovely bistros and cafes spread around the island, however keep in mind that this is a remote place and fresh fruit and vegetables come with a price. Our advice is to pack some things along with you, especially if you are a foodie and can not live without your favorite snacks for a few days.

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14 incredible days on Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Island hop between these extraordinary locations on an unforgettable 14-day adventure.

By Sue Gough Henly, Georgia Rickard

Get close to unique birdlife, bizarre crab migrations,  coral reefs , turtles and whale sharks on this 14-day itinerary. Go deep sea fishing and kitesurfing and relax on some of the world's most beautiful beaches. On these islands, closer to Asia than mainland Australia, you'll discover a distinctive Malay culture and dine on unique Chinese island cuisine. The ideal time to visit  Christmas Island  and the  Cocos (Keeling) Islands  is during the south-east wind season between April and November. This coincides with the annual red crab migration on Christmas Island (October to November) and the Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan) cultural celebration on Home Island in the Cocos (Keeling) islands.

What to expect

• See rare birdlife and an extraordinary crab migration
• Bask on exquisite white sand beaches
• Snorkel or dive on pristine, remote coral reefs 
• Time: 14 days
• Distance: 1,000 kilometres (684 miles)
• Transport: plane, boat, car and bike
• Nearest major city: Perth
• Price: $$$$

Day 1: Perth to Christmas Island

View of Flying Fish Cove from Territory Day Park, Christmas Island © Tourism Australia

Take the four-hour flight from Perth to Christmas Island , 135 square kilometres (52 square miles) of steep cliffs, tropical rainforest, rare birdlife, national parks and crabs. Sir David Attenborough labelled Christmas Island the "kingdom of the crabs", and for good reason. This fascinating place is home to an abundance and diversity of land crabs not matched anywhere else on Earth. Tens of millions of endemic red crabs live here, and you'll see them everywhere: in trees, on footpaths, under boardwalks and on beaches. There are also another two dozen species to look out for, including endemic blue crabs (you'll find them inhabiting the island's wetlands), and the harmless, but enormous robber crabs. Named for their propensity to stealing anything that catches their eye, these colourful, basketball-sized creatures are often seen on forest floors and on the island's roads.

Pick up your hire car (4WD is essential as the roads outside the townships are unsealed) and drive to the island's main settlement (known simply as Settlement), where you'll check in to comfortable motel-style accommodation at  The Sunset . Then take the 10-minute drive to  Territory Day Park , which sits at the top of a mountain crest and offers spectacular views of Settlement and the popular adjacent swimming spot, Flying Fish Cove, below. Enjoy a two-kilometre (1.2-mile) return rainforest walk around the park and get your bearings before taking the 10-minute drive to  Tai Jin House , a grand manor that was originally the residence of the island's British administrator. You'll find a permanent exhibition detailing Christmas Island's fascinating history. Enjoy dinner with the locals at the  Golden Bosun Tavern , a relaxed pub by the water serving tap beer and affordable meals.

Day 2: Christmas Island

Swimming with whale sharks, Christmas Island © Tourism Australia

Today you'll explore Christmas Island's remarkable underwater world in the area's warm, translucent waters. Because the island is perched on the edge of the Java Trench (the Indian Ocean's deepest point), it offers some of the world's best wall dives in exquisitely clear water. Divers are likely to see large pelagic fish such as tuna, barracuda and reef sharks, as well as some of the 88 coral species and 600 fish species living here, spinner dolphins, and green and hawksbill turtles. Between November and April it's possible to swim with whale sharks on their annual migration. During the October to November's red crab migration – a sight that Sir David has called one of the most memorable moments of his television career, due to the millions of crabs that move down to the water like a giant red carpet – you can take a tour with  Indian Ocean Experiences  and watch the female crabs spawn. Afterwards, play golf on the lush fairways of the nine-hole  Christmas Island Golf Course . Or take a short, steep rugged walk to the Golf Course Lookout, where you can watch red footed boobies, endangered Christmas Island frigate birds and golden bosuns soar past as you admire the spectacular views along the north-east coast. Visit the nearby Mar Chor Nui Nui Temple facing out to sea and dedicated to the Sea Goddess. Enjoy dinner at the Chinese Literary Association, which is not a bookstore but a restaurant serving authentic Chinese fare. Christmas Island's population is 60 per cent Chinese. 

Day 3: Christmas Island

Snorkelling at Dolly Beach, Christmas Island © Tourism Australia

Today you'll visit the remarkably pretty Dolly Beach. Enjoy breakfast at your accommodation, then pack a picnic and drive 16.5 kilometres (10 miles) to the beginning of the Dolly Beach walking track , where you'll take the leisurely one-kilometre (0.6-mile) boardwalk through rainforest to arrive at this special place. Dolly Beach is a powdery white stretch of sand framed by a dramatic grove of coconut palms and surrounded by shallow, azure waters complete with a coral reef. Pack a snorkel; you can borrow one at your accommodation. Be sure to take a dip in the natural rock pool in the middle of the beach (it's nicknamed Dolly Beach Spa for the gentle waves that swoosh into it, creating bubbles) and look out for the area's robber crabs as well as the turtles that nest here all year round. Afterwards, drive 11 kilometres (7 miles) south through the rainforest to the  Blowholes , where you'll see a dramatic natural performance. The waves here spurt upwards through hundreds of holes in the rocky coastline, creating airborne jets of water in a landscape of black rock pinnacles. Return to Settlement via the stunning  Margaret Knoll lookout , which offers panoramic views of the island's east coast and is a perfect site to watch seabirds soaring.

Day 4: Christmas Island

Hugh's Dale, The Dales, Christmas Island © Tourism Australia

Fifteen kilometres (nine miles) from your accommodation, you'll find the Dales, one of the few places on the island with permanent flowing water, providing a significant habitat for the island's endemic blue crabs. Take the boardwalk through Tahitian chestnut trees, strangler figs and banyan trees. On your way, look out for the blue crabs, which are an incredible sky blue colour, and follow the freshwater stream to Hughs Dale waterfall, where you can enjoy a shower (pictured). The Dales is one of Christmas Island's two Ramsar protected wetlands. If you are feeling adventurous, follow another trail from Hughs Dale to Andersons Dale, a small gorge with a stream that flows to the sea. After spending the day here, drive to nearby  Martin Point  for spectacular sunset views and loads of frigate (booby) birds.

Day 5: Christmas Island

Outdoor Cinema on Christmas Island © Tourism Australia

Spend the day  deep sea fishing  for big sailfish, tuna, marlin, swordfish and wahoo just a few hundred metres off shore from the boat launch at Flying Fish Cove. Back on land, cool off in the sandy-floored pool beneath a sunlit cave entrance at the Grotto, just a 10-minute drive from the Settlement. Enjoy an authentic Chinese meal at Lucky Ho outdoor restaurant in Poon Saan, and, if it's a Saturday, take in an evening movie under the warm, tropical sky at the  Outdoor Cinema .

Day 6: Christmas Island

Lily Beach, Christmas Island © Inger Van Dyke, Christmas Island Tourism

Pack a picnic and drive nine kilometres (six miles) to white coral Lily Beach, one of the island's most accessible and protected beaches, surrounded on both sides by cliffs. At low tide explore the rock pools or swim into the deeper blue water. After lunch stroll the 1.5-kilometre (0.9-mile) limestone karst-lined boardwalk to Ethel Beach. Along the way you'll likely see lots of nesting brown boobies with their fluffy white chicks at close range. These adorable birds are relatively unafraid of humans (and accustomed to cameras), so quietly snap some photos of this rare birdlife encounter, then hop back in your car and take the 20-kilometre (12.5-mile) drive to South Point. This once-thriving community of phosphate mine workers is now a ghost town, but you can see the historic railway station here and visit the Soon Tien Kong Temple, which islanders still visit to practise Chinese Taoism. Stay to catch the sunset before returning to Settlement and enjoy dinner at  Rumah Tinggi Bar and Grill . It's an upmarket restaurant housed in a heritage building on the oceanfront.

Day 7: Christmas Island

West White Beach, Christmas Island © Erica Harrison, Christmas Island Tourism

Pack a picnic lunch and drive the 30-minute 4WD track towards West White Beach on a tour with  Indian Ocean Experiences . From the car it's a solid one-hour walk with a short cliff descent (rope provided) to reach this secluded long beach edged by a series of rock pools, but well worth it. This is one of the most remote beaches on Earth, where few feet have stood. Make the most of the silence by beachcombing, watching the rock pools for tiny blenny fish that play, mate and chase each other, or watching the crabs that run to and fro in the wash. 

Day 8: Christmas Island to Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Direction Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands © Cocos Keeling Islands Tourism Association

This afternoon you're flying to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands , so spend your morning doing some last minute shopping for Christmas Island art at the  Wild Papaya  gallery, and shopping for souvenirs at the  Visitor Information Centre  before boarding your 90-minute flight. You'll disembark directly onto the Cocos runway, in the middle of the West Island  golf course  – your first clue that the Cocos (Keeling) Islands are rather unusual. An almost perfect circular atoll of 27 islands, each blanketed with coconut palms and surrounded by white sand beaches, Cocos, as it's known to locals, is home to only two inhabited islands:  Home Island  and West Island. The airport is on West Island. Check in to your accommodation at Cocos Castaway on West Island and have a sunset drink at the Cocos Club before dinner in the beach garden at Tropika Restaurant, which serves a terrific buffet each night.

Day 9: Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Home Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands © Cocos Keeling Islands Tourism Association

On the opposite side of the atoll to West Island you'll find Home Island, where a small, unique indigenous population of about 450 Cocos Malay people live. The Cocos Malay people are believed to have been settled here in 1826 – as slaves and members of the harem of Alexander Hare, an English explorer – from various parts of Asia, predominantly Malaysia and Indonesia. Today, the Cocos Malay people speak a mixture of English, Malay and Cocos Malay, practise Sunni Islam and maintain their own unique dress code. A two-hour  cultural tour  of Home Island – only 20 minutes by ferry from West Island – offers fascinating insight into the way these friendly locals live. Discover Cocos Malay traditions, try basket weaving, learn a few Cocos Malay words and visit the museum. Cultural tours take place on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays; the restaurant is open for lunch daily and dinner only on Wednesdays. You might consider timing your trip to the Cocos (Keeling) islands to coincide with the Hari Raya Puasa celebrations that mark the end of the Islamic fasting month of Ramadan, when visitors are invited to join locals in wandering from house to house in the Home Island streets, partaking in celebratory open feasts.

Day 10: Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Cocos Dive, Cocos (Keeling) Islands © Cocos Keeling Islands Tourism Association

On nearby  Direction Island  you'll find Cossies Beach, which, with its creamy white sands, palm-fringed edges and bright blue water, is one of the most beautiful beaches in Australia. To get here, take the 30-minute ferry from West Island to Direction Island (Thursdays and Saturdays only) and orient yourself on the fascinating three-kilometre (1.9-mile) walk around the island. You'll find plaques describing the island's history, including the sinking of SMS Emden, a German ship, during the Battle of Cocos in World War I. Cossies Beach is also home to one of the islands' best land-based drift snorkels, the Rip, in which you can drift above corals, giant trevally, turtles, parrot fish, reef sharks and more. Hire snorkelling gear and receive a detailed brief on snorkelling the Rip before you board the ferry, back at West Island's Visitor Centre, or wait until day 12 when you'll snorkel the Rip with a guide on your dive excursion. This afternoon, join the locals for the Thursday afternoon game on the nine-hole golf course, the only golf course in the world located on an international runway. Then enjoy dinner at  Maxi's by the Sea .

Day 11: Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Motorised outrigger canoe safari, West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands © Cocos Keeling Islands Tourism Association

West Island is home to a relatively small population (about 100 people), but there's plenty to see and do. Start today with a takeaway coffee or chai latte from  Maxi's by the Sea , then embark on a motorised outrigger canoe safari exploring the southern islands of the huge lagoon, where you'll see lots of marine life including turtles, dolphins and tropical fish. The four to five-hour tour departs at different times each day (depending on the tide). You may find yourself enjoying a Champagne breakfast on a floating pontoon, learning about the islands’ history and culture, going snorkelling, strolling on deserted beaches, exploring some of the uninhabited islands and viewing turtle breeding sites. It is estimated there are 30,000 green and hawksbill turtles living in the middle of the atoll. Walk out to the end of West Island's town jetty on the north of the island in the late afternoon to see dozens of them swimming in the shallows. Have dinner this evening at the Flying Fish Cafe (located next to the Cocos Club), which serves fresh-out-of-the-sea tropical fish such as coral trout and sweet lip.

Day 12: Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Kitesurfing, West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands © Cocos Keeling Islands Tourism Association

The waters around Cocos (Keeling) Islands are a diver's paradise, and today you'll experience this first-hand on a dive with  Cocos Dive . There are more than 25 different dive sites around the atoll, including some with shipwrecks and historical artillery. Marine life that you might encounter includes sea fans, sea anemones, soft corals, black corals, manta rays, dolphins, sharks, moray eels, nudibranches, parrot fish, wrasse, and if you are lucky, the Cocos pygmy angelfish. You may also see Kat, the only dugong to make Cocos his permanent home; he arrived several years ago and has never left. After you've finished your morning dives you'll stop at Direction Island to enjoy a light lunch at Cossies Beach and a relaxed snorkel at the Rip with your guide before enjoying another dive. At the end of your day you'll be returned to West Island. Head to Tropika Restaurant to enjoy another buffet dinner of Cocos Malay and Western dishes.

Day 13: Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Stand-up paddle boarding, Cocos Keeling Islands © Cocos Keeling Islands Tourism Association

The Cocos (Keeling) Islands is one of the best kitesurfing locations in Australia. If you are visiting when the south-east trade winds are blowing, from July to October, join a  kitesurfing clinic . Beginners can learn all the basic safety techniques in flat shallow water, where you can simply stand up if you fall over, while more experienced kitesurfers can practise how to jump higher and do back and front rolls. If it's not kitesurfing season, try your hand at fishing – you can buy hooks and handlines at the Visitor Centre, where you'll also be provided with tips on the best spots to fish that day. Alternatively, dedicated fly fishers will be pleased to know this is one of the best places on Earth to practise bonefish fly fishing. December to March is peak season for this, but fish can be caught all year round. Simply bring your own equipment and you can fish from the shore. As the day moves towards its end, head to "the old jetty", on the north end of West Island, where you can usually spot a variety of larger marine animals swimming around its base, including giant trevally, reef sharks, manta rays and lots of turtles. If you've managed to catch anything, cook your catch for dinner at one of the barbecues at Trannies Beach, the Spot Beach or the Gun Club Beach - there are free public barbecues at almost every beach on West Island, but these three offer great views of the setting sun each day. Alternatively, enjoy the locals' Sunday special at the Cocos Club – it might be pizza, hamburgers or something else altogether.

Day 14: Cocos (Keeling) Islands

West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands © Rik Soderlund, Cocos Keeling Islands Tourism Association

Spend your final day exploring West Island at your own speed. Most accommodation offers bicycles, but if you prefer you can hire a car or scooter from Cocos Autos Car Hire in town. Next, head to the Visitor Centre to hire some snorkelling gear, then set out for the day: West Island is just 14 kilometres (nine miles) in length and ringed with beaches worth exploring. As you make your way to the northern end of the island, be sure to stop at Trannies Beach or Pulu Maria Beach, both of which have shallow reefs that are perfect for using your snorkel. The Big Barge Art Centre is a community art space that is a work of art itself. It's housed inside a restored wooden copra boat, and inside you'll find the work of local artists that you can admire and buy if you so wish. Owner and artist Emma Washer offers regular art classes here, though you'll need to  pre-arrange  one. Afterwards, return to town for a final drink at Cocos Club, where you can toast the sunset one last time and vow to return.

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Christmas Island: 10 Amazing Things To Do On This Hidden Indian Ocean Gem

Tucked away in the shimmering Indian Ocean, Christmas Island is a hidden gem destination teeming with nature, beauty, and exciting adventures.

• Christmas Island offers a range of exciting activities including water adventures, exploring the capital Flying Fish Cove, tasting delicious food, and enjoying incredible views from lookouts.
• Visitors can witness the fascinating blowholes on the south side of the island, explore the streets of Flying Fish Cove, shop for local crafts, and savor diverse cuisines including Malaysian, Western, and Chinese.
• Christmas Island boasts stunning lookout points that provide breathtaking views of rainforests, cliffs, beaches, and coastlines. History enthusiasts can also tour the Tai Jin House Museum and learn about the island's past.

Christmas Island is a scenic and magnificent island tucked away in the Indian Ocean with a fascinating history. It was first sighted by the Europeans around the 1600s and was named on Christmas Day in 1643 by Captain William Mynors, hence the name.

The island is an Australian external territory and is made up of forests and imposing limestone cliffs with coves and small beaches in between them. Hence, the island offers an array of exciting activities for visitors, earning it a place among the most beautiful tropical islands near Australia .

From water-oriented adventures like swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving, to watching the migration of crabs and birds, here are some of the best things to do on Christmas Island.

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10 see the blowholes of christmas island, the famous blowholes on christmas island make loud whooshing sounds.

Blowholes are popular on Christmas Island and are fascinating to behold. These blowholes are formed due to the porous nature of some limestone formations and caves. So, when the ocean’s tide rises, water fills up the limestones and caves from their bases, and pressure causes them to eject waters dramatically into the air from openings at their top.

On the south side of the island, there is a long boardwalk along the coasts where one can spot these blowholes in action as they make loud whooshing sounds.

• Location: Shire of Christmas Island 6798

9 Explore Flying Fish Cove

Flying fishing cove is the capital of christmas island.

Beyond water-based adventures and beaches, there are also incredible things to do in Flying Fish Cove - the capital of Christmas Island. Visitors can take a walking tour of the streets of Flying Fish Cove, interact with friendly residents, taste BBQs, and even hit the gym.

It is also fun to shop for some clothing and gift items at the Christmas Island Supermarket or grab local craft items at one of the local shops. Also, the island's visitor information center is a great stop for first-time visitors to learn more about the island, including relevant information on what to do.

• More exciting things to do at Flying Fish Cove: Snorkel, dive, and relax on the beach

8 Taste The Best Food On Christmas Island

Different cuisines are available on christmas island, including malaysian, western, and chinese.

A visit to Christmas Island is not complete without tasting the island's delicious dishes, which are a mix of Australian and Asian flavors.

The Flying Fish Cafe is an ideal place to taste some of the best food here like laksa soup and curry puffs. CI Bakery is another top-tier destination for tasty bread, egg rolls, donuts, and even curry puffs.

• Best places to eat at Christmas Island: Poon Saan Coffee Shop, the Flying Fish Cafe, Golden Bosun Tavern

7 Enjoy The Best Views On Christmas Island From Its Lookouts

Christmas island has many lookout points that offer incredible views.

One of the best activities on Christmas Island for tourists is to observe the gorgeous scenery from a lookout. From these lookouts, one will be able to see everything from rainforests to coves, cliffs, mountains, beaches, and coastlines.

Some of the best lookouts on Christmas Island include Territory Day Park Lookout, Golf Course Lookout, Martin Point Lookout, and Margaret Knoll Lookout.

In addition to the views, these elevated lookouts offer visitors the opportunity to spot elegant birds like the Frigate, Imperial Pigeon, Nankeen Kestrel, and Emerald Dove.

6 Tour The Tai Jin House Museum

This museum was once the home of the british administrator of christmas island.

History lovers can learn about the rich history of Christmas Island at the Tai Jin House Museum. The museum features relics and exhibitions as well as guided tours to give visitors a detailed look at the Island's past.

In addition to the historical exhibitions, this museum sits atop a cliff that offers bewitching views of the Indian Ocean and Flying Fish Cove.

• Hours: Sun-Sat 12:00 PM - 3:00 PM

Travelers walk to Tai Jin House from Territory Day Park. Also, visitors can see naval guns and buildings set up to defend the island during World War II by continuing their walk past the house.

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5 hike to the hughs dale waterfall, hike the short highs dale track to one of the most beautiful waterfalls on christmas island.

The Dales region of Christmas Island National Park is one of the best places to visit on Christmas Island, courtesy of the waterfalls there. This area is wet all year round and the waterfall is permanent, so visitors can catch its magnificent sights any time of the year.

Getting here is via a 30-minute’ walk on the short Hughs Dale Track , which includes sights such as walking crabs, and Tahitian chestnut trees.

• Hike Length: 0.75 km
• Difficulty: Easy
• Time to Complete: Around 30 minutes

Once at the waterfall, visitors can immerse in its beauty by showering under the cascading waters, which are clean and safe for drinking.

4 Explore Christmas Island National Park

This national park almost occupies the entirety of christmas island.

Christmas Island National Park occupies around two-thirds of the island's land area. Hiking is the main activity in the park with well-marked trails like Martin Point Walk that leads to a viewpoint on a cliff, where one can capture the island's best sunset views. Another scenic trail to explore the park's rainforests and coastal views is the Territory Day Park , which is about 0.6 miles (1 km).

In addition, some of Christmas Island's beaches like Dolly, Merrial, and Winifred Beaches are inside the National Park to explore, with side attractions like sea turtle and crab sightings.

• Top things to do in Christmas Island National Park: Hiking, wildlife watching, beach hopping, swimming

3 Watch The Annual Migration Of Red Crabs

Christmas island is the only place in the world where people can watch red crabs migrating in their millions every year.

Christmas Island has the largest diversity of land crabs more than any island in the world, and Red Crabs are the most popular of these crabs. If visiting in October just as the wet season begins, visitors can watch the annual Christmas Island Red Crab migration and be stunned at the incredible occurrence.

It is an amazing sight that features millions of Red Crabs moving from the forest to the ocean to breed and release eggs into the water. The migration is considered a wonder and a must-see for every visitor.

• Best places to watch the Red Crab migration on Christmas Island: Ethel Beach, Flying Fish Cove, and Greta Beach.

2 Go Beach Hopping And See All Of Christmas Island's Best Beaches

Christmas island is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.

Christmas Island is worth visiting for its beaches especially; in fact, it's one of the reasons Australia is among the countries with the best beaches in the world (as it's an external Australian territory).

The island is filled with enchanting white sand beaches at the backdrop of magnificent cliffs and coves. Hopping these beaches to capture some of the finest views of nature and the ocean will expose visitors to some of the island's most beautiful areas.

Some of the best beaches on Christmas Island to see include Lily Beach, Dolly Beach, Ethel Beach, Greta Beach, Flying Fish Cove, Winifred Beach, and West White Beach. Across these beaches, visitors can stroll on their snow-white sandy shores, enjoy picnics, sunbathe, watch birds, and swim in the ocean.

On some of the beaches, there are shallow rock and grotto pools to swim in or just float on the waters.

• Best beaches on Christmas Island: Lily Beach, Dolly Beach, Ethel Beach, Greta Beach, Flying Fish Cove, Winifred Beach, West White Beach.

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1 enjoy a watersports adventure in flying fish cove, christmas island is surrounded by water, so there are a lot of water-based activities to do here.

Christmas Island is among the most beautiful islands in the Indian Ocean ; that means water-based adventures here are sensational. The Flying Fish Cove in the heart of the island is one of the best places to engage in watersports activities.

With several dive sites in this central region of the island, visitors can dive into the water for snorkeling, scuba diving, and swimming with dolphins and sharks. For visitors who prefer not to immerse in the water, surfing the waves, paddleboarding, and fishing in the ocean from a boat are alternate options.

• Flying Fish Cove Watersports and Dive Operators: Christmas Island Wet 'n' Dry Adventures , Extra Divers Australia

THE 10 BEST Things to Do in Christmas Island

Things to do in christmas island.

• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Kids
• Good for Couples
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Hidden Gems
• Adventurous
• Honeymoon spot
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Christmas Island National Park

2. Christmas Island Visitor Centre

3. The Dales Hiking Trail

4. Dolly Beach

5. Lily Beach

6. The Grotto

7. The Blowholes

8. Ethel Beach

9. Margaret Knoll Lookout

10. National Park Bird Feeding

11. Gun Emplacement

12. Greta Beach

13. Ma Chor Nui Nui Temple

14. Territory Day Park

15. Golf Course Lookout

16. Tai Jin House

17. Freshwater Cave

18. West White Beach

19. Soon Tien Kong Temple

20. SIEV-X Memorial

21. South Point Railway Station

22. siev-221 memorial.

23. Christmas Island Golf Course

24. tai pak kong.

25. Wild Papaya

26. Si Mian Fo

27. Anderson Dale Walk

28. catholic church.

29. Christmas Island Wet n'Dry Adventures

30. Extra Divers Australia

What travellers are saying

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• Getting here

Golden bosun (white-tailed tropicbird). Photo: Wondrous World Images

We welcome you to visit our remote island.

Flights from the Australian mainland

Virgin Australia flies from Perth to Christmas Island twice a week.

The direct flight takes about 4 hours and can be booked directly with the airline or through a travel agent.

The alternative flight goes via Cocos (Keeling) Islands and takes about 8 hours.

Getting here by sea

Christmas Island is a great place for sailors to spend a few days.

Visiting yachts are invited to call at Flying Fish Cove, where you’ll find 30 metre deep moorings available at a small charge. To avoid damaging coral, anchors must not be dropped in Flying Fish Cove.

Visitors must clear quarantine, customs and immigration before disembarking.

The marine building fronts the jetty and has public showers and toilets that are open 24 hours per day – just bring soap and a towel.

Harbour master

Please use channel 16 VHF to contact the harbour master for mooring instructions prior to arrival.

The harbour master can be found in the marine building and always appreciates a courtesy call from visiting yacht skippers.

Immigration formalities

All yachts arriving on Christmas Island must go through customs and immigration formalities. Departure formalities are also required.

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We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.

Memorial Day holiday travel sets new record at Charleston airport

NORTH CHARLESTON, S.C. (WCSC) - Officials with the Charleston International Airport say 2024′s Memorial Day holiday travel period will likely keep the airport on track for another record-breaking year.

The number of travelers soared 27 percent over 2023′s total during the holiday weekend, airport spokesman Deputy Executive Director Spencer Pryor said.

The airport saw nearly 110,000 passengers flying in and out during the Memorial Day Holiday period which stretched from the Thursday before the holiday until Memorial Day, he said. In 2023, a little over 86,000 passengers traveled during the Memorial Day Holiday period.

Charleston County Aviation Authority Executive Director and CEO Elliott Summey said the numbers are incredible but not surprising.

“Memorial Day traditionally kicks off the summer travel season and people take advantage of the long weekend to go on vacations, visit family and friends, or simply get away for a bit,” he said.

Pryor said the addition of ultra-low-cost carriers and long-time airlines continues to bolster passenger growth as airlines expand service with new routes and larger aircraft.

“We’ve witnessed and been a part of a big shift in travel,” Summey said. “Charleston isn’t just a world-class destination for leisure travelers – it is at the center of economic development in the Lowcountry and state of South Carolina.”

Copyright 2024 WCSC. All rights reserved.

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Fear you’ll never hear your favorite band live? These Maine tribute shows might do the trick

See homages to David Bowie, Prince, The Cure and The Rolling Stones in Portland this week, and other shows coming this summer.

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If you’ve never seen a tribute act perform the songs of artists that are either too big to play in Maine or who have passed away, there’s a way to do a whole bunch of that this week in Portland.

There are also tribute shows happening in venues around the state all summer long.

A Strange Day is the Portland-based tribute to The Cure. Photo by Seth D. Warner

Let’s start with Portland-based A Strange Day, a tribute to British alternative act The Cure, fronted by singer and guitarist Seth Warner.

The band will perform The Cure’s second album, “Seventeen Seconds,” in its entirety, along with some hits and other cuts at Portland House of Music on Thursday.

The album was released on April 18, 1980. Lead singer and guitarist Robert Smith turned 21 three days later. The single  “A Forest” marked the band’s debut on the U.K. Singles Chart, where it reached the No. 31 spot. The song remains a setlist staple at The Cure’s live performances.

Warner said he put himself in the shoes of Cure fans when deciding what album to cover. “What I would like to hear from a Cure band is a dive into the specific eras that surrounded each record, and ‘Seventeen Seconds’ set the tone for the more introspective and gloomy textures and themes.” Advertisement

As for Warner’s favorite “Seventeen Seconds” tracks, he said, “I really like ‘At Night’ for its dynamic potential, and the edgy and angsty ‘M.'”

The band took its name from the track “A Strange Day” from The Cure’s 1982 album “Pornography.”

Along with Warner, the band is Pete Dugas (keys), Andrew Hodgkins (drums), Matt Kennedy (synth/sax), Kevin O’Reilly (bass), Casey Urich (trumpet) and Corey Urich.

Angel Butts, a copy editor living in Westbrook, has seen The Cure more than 100 times on three continents and at least 10 countries, including Latvia and Colombia. “They’re like breathing to me. They have this massive catalog and it spans every possible mood, I don’t know of another band with a palette like that. “Seventeen Seconds” is among her favorite of the band’s 13 studio albums.

Butts has seen The Cure play the “Seventeen Seconds” album all the way through three times. “One of those shows stands as the best show I’ve ever seen in my life. The Cure: Reflections, Nov. 27, 2011 at the  Beacon Theatre in New York City.”

Butts said she and her 13-year-old daughter will be attending the A Strange Day show. “I think she’s more excited than I am.” Advertisement

A Strange Day  8:30 p.m. Thursday. Portland House of Music, 25 Temple St., Portland, $12 in advance, $15 day of show, 21-plus. portlandhouseofmusic.com

Another British act that will likely never perform in Maine is The Rolling Stones. With more than 30 albums, the band achieved legendary status decades ago. Singer Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards are both 80, and the band is currently on tour and will be at Gillette Stadium in Foxboro, Massachusetts, on Thursday.

There are still tickets left for that show, but you can save yourself hours of traffic jams and a lot of more by instead heading to Aura on Saturday to see Satisfaction: The International Rolling Stones tribute show. Or maybe you’ll see the real deal and then keep the party going here in Maine.

Satisfaction has been slinging Stones hits for over two decades and has played more than 4,000 shows. Chris LeGrand’s take on Mick Jagger is pretty convincing, and he and the band will surely be pleased to meet you.

Satisfaction: The International Rolling Stones Tribute Show 9 p.m. Saturday. Aura, 121 Center St., Portland, $15, $25.50, 18-plus. auramaine.com

The Prince/Bowie tribute act performing live. Photo by Tammie Birdwell

David Bowie and Prince died within five months of each other in 2016, at the ages of 69 and 57, respectively, and their losses were felt by millions of fans around the world. Advertisement

With contributions that are impossible to quantify, both artists left behind a legacy of music that lives on through radio play, home listening and tribute shows.

Boston-based musician Eric Gould loves both artists and is the bandleader of a Prince/Bowie tribute coming to Portland on Saturday. The band is a revolving lineup of players from all over the country.

Gould plays bass and designs the setlists. For this show, the musicians are Cal Kehoe (guitar, vocals), Adrian Tramontano (drums), Sammi Garrett (percussion, vocals), Josh Schwartz (baritone sax, vocals), Rob Somerville (tenor saxophone), Rob Volo (trombone) and Kiran Edwards (keys).

Gould said that, to him, Prince embodies soul, creative arrangement and precision. “His music has the best energy and makes you feel on top of the universe.”

He described Bowie as having a voice and character that is completely unique.

“It is powerful and epic and decadent,” said Gould, who has made a career out of finding unique connections through the songbooks of artists. “It is such a treat to present music people know and love in a way that is fresh to the ears. This combination brings so much joy to everyone on and off stage.” Advertisement

Prince/Bowie 8 p.m. Saturday. Portland House of Music, 25 Temple St., Portland, $25, 21-plus. portlandhouseofmusic.com

Other upcoming tribute shows

The Peacheaters: An Allman Brothers Band Experience, Friday. Jonathan’s, Ogunquit, $31 to $72.50. jonathansogunquit.com

Sweet Baby James: James Taylor Tribute, Saturday. Vinegar Hill Music Theatre, Arundel, $30 to $45. vinhillmusic.com

Studio Two: The Early Beatles Tribute, June 9. Vinegar Hill Music Theatre, Arundel, $30, $35. vinhillmusic.com

Magic Bus: A Tribute to The Who, June 14. Vinegar Hill Music Theatre, Arundel, $30. vinhillmusic.com Advertisement

The The Band Band, June 21. Vinegar Hill Music Theatre, Arundel, $45, $55. vinhillmusic.com

Bruce In The USA, June 21. Aura, Portland, $20 to $39.50. auramaine.com

Elvis Tribute Show, June 22, July 20. Jonathan’s, Ogunquit, $29 to $70. jonathansogunquit.com

Higher Ground: A Tribute to Stevie Wonder, July 20. Vinegar Hill Music Theatre, Arundel, $40. vinhillmusic.com

Studio Two: The Early Beatles Tribute, July 6. Jonathan’s, Ogunquit, $41.50 to $82.50. jonathansogunquit.com

Johnny Cash Tribute Show, July 7, Aug. 10.  Jonathan’s, Ogunquit, $29 to $70. jonathansogunquit.com Advertisement

Rose Alley: A Tribute to Jerry Garcia, June 28. Vinegar Hill Music Theatre, Arundel, $23. vinhillmusic.com

Runnin’ Down A Dream: The Tom Petty Tribute Band, July 13, Nov. 14. Jonathan’s, Ogunquit, $35 to $76. jonathansogunquit.com

The Elton John Experience, July 21. Jonathan’s, Ogunquit, $29 to $79. jonathansogunquit.com

Zach Nugent’s Dead Set, Aug. 1. Vinegar Hill Music Theatre, Arundel, $25. vinhillmusic.com

The Stray Horses, Aug. 8. Vinegar Hill Music Theatre, Arundel, $25. vinhillmusic.com

Wake Up Mama: The Allman Brothers Tribute Band, Aug. 24. Vinegar Hill Music Theatre, Arundel, $25. vinhillmusic.com

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