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14 Beautiful Medieval Castles in Europe You Can Visit

Indulge your medieval castle fantasies in europe..

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The Netherlands may be better known for its windmills than its castles, but Muiden Castle rivals those in neighboring Germany.

Photo by Ninetails/Shutterstock

Whether it’s seeing a Renaissance sculpture or enjoying street food in Singapore, there’s no substitute for being there when it comes to travel. When your agenda includes visiting medieval castles—from the mighty feudal strongholds of Scotland to Germany ’s fairy-tale-like creations—imagination helps to conjure up the smells, draftiness, and lack of central heating. At the least, touring one will leave you grateful for the mod cons of 21st-century indoor life.

An example from Ross Castle in Ireland, which an AFAR editor recently explored: After winding her way up corkscrew staircases, she reached the top floor. It featured the living room or great room of the place. But what captured her attention was down a slim stone hall: The latrine had double-, if not triple-, wide seating. (Alas, photos were not allowed.) That lack of privacy at the privy underscored the communal nature of castle life.

In some countries, you can hardly throw a stone without hitting a castle. Wales has more than 600 castles (the most per square mile). Many European castles are scenic ruins but plenty have survived intact. They were built to last. So while there is no shortage of castles to explore, some are decidedly more intriguing than others. The following 14 castles illustrate the range of architecture on view. They all were started during the medieval era (aka Middle Ages), which is about 500 to 1450 C.E. Here’s how to visit 14 of most impressive medieval castles in Europe and the United Kingdom.

Bellver Castle in Spain is a rare circular fortress

Photo by Shutterstock

1. Bellver Castle

Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Bellver Castle is a 14th-century Gothic-style castle on a hill overlooking Palma de Mallorca. Built between 1300 and 1311, on the order of King James II of Mallorca, it is a rare circular castle, with a round courtyard in the middle. The moat was added later. Its elegant two-story interior of arches topped by a colonnade indicates that it was a royal residence, not simply a fortress. But by the early 18th century it became a military prison. The City History Museum, on the ground floor, helps put the building in context.

How to visit Bellver Castle

About two miles west of the center of Palma, the castle sits atop a hill, giving you a 360-degree view of the city and bay of Palma. You can drive to it on Camilo José Cela Road or take a local bus. It is open to visitors year round, Tuesday through Sunday. Free guided tours in English are available Tuesday to Saturday.

The scenery is just as grand as the castle itself at Château de Chillon.

2. Château de Chillon

Veytaux, Switzerland

Not simply the most popular castle in Switzerland, Château de Chillon is also the most-visited historic building in the country. Part of that appeal is its location: on an island in Lake Geneva, which acts as a natural moat. Like many castles, additions and occupation continued after the Middle Ages, but the castle got its start in the mid-13th century. Gothic vaults from that time are visible in the prison.

And part of the appeal of this castle is its association with Lord Byron. A visit there in 1816 inspired him to write the epic poem “The Prisoner of Chillon.” It’s based on the story of Francois Bonivard, a political prisoner.

How to visit Château de Chillon

Public transport options to the Chillon include a 75-minute train ride from Geneva three times a day and a direct ferry from Lausanne in the morning that takes 90 minutes. By car, the castle is about 2.5 miles from Montreux, and it’s open year round, except for the last week of December. Among several options for guided tours, you can finish with a glass of Clos de Chillon wine.

Don’t forget to explore the gardens as well while at Muiderslot.

3. Muiderslot (Muiden Castle)

Muiden, The Netherlands

Located nine miles southeast of Amsterdam , the formidable 13th-century castle of Muiderslot looms over the mouth of the Vecht River, where its fantastical round towers, dungeon, armory, and knights’ hall can be explored independently (with the help of an English-language audio guide or downloadable app). It’s especially entertaining for kids, who can dress up like knights, practice jousting, and, from April through October, watch a falconry display.

How to visit Muiderslot

Public buses operate from Amsterdam to Muiden, though you’ll have to change at several points. If you’re visiting from April through October, hop the daily ferry from Amsterdam’s IJburg marina and sail to the castle via IJmeer, a lake. Or rent a bike: An easy, scenic, signposted bike route to the castle from the city takes about 45 minutes.

Conveniently located on Scotland’s main tourist route to the Isle of Skye, the dramatic setting of Eilean Donan Castle offers sweeping views of the lochs, the nearby Isle of Skye, and surrounding Kintail Mountains.

Photo by Peek Creative Collection/Shutterstock

4. Eilean Donan Castle

Dornie, Scotland

Fans of Highlander or James Bond’s The World Is Not Enough will likely recognize this picturesque Scottish Highlands castle, set on a small islet encircled by three sea lochs and accessible only by a stone footbridge. First built in the 13th century, Eilean Donan Castle served variously as a fortress, residence, and garrison during its long history before being almost entirely destroyed during the Jacobite rising of 1719. It lay in ruins for nearly 200 years until 1911, when a decades-long reconstruction began. Today, the castle, which you can visit with an audio guide, is largely a re-creation of what it looked like in the 18th century, complete with rich Jacobite-era decor, weapons, and artifacts.

How to visit Eilean Donan Castle

Note that Eilean Donan is closed in January. From Inverness, about two hours away, day tours and public buses offer direct access to the castle.

In the Carpathian Mountains of Romania’s rural Transylvania, Bran Castle is perhaps better known as “Dracula’s Castle.”

Photo by Jenna Brooks/Shutterstock

5. Bran Castle

Bran, Romania

Often referred to as “Dracula’s Castle,” this 57-room medieval fortress is said to be the inspiration for Bram Stoker’s mythical count, based on the ruthless, real-life, 15th-century ruler Vlad the Impaler. Although it’s unlikely that Vlad ever visited Bran Castle , it’s easy to see how the legend stuck, especially during the atmospheric annual, late-night Halloween party . Perched on a steep cliff deep in the Carpathian Mountains of rural Transylvania, the striking red-turreted castle is awash with Gothic details; on an audio-guided tour, seek out the hidden winding staircases, underground passages, and chambers packed with medieval weapons and armor. But it was also home to Queen Marie of Romania from 1920 to 1938; she modernized the 14th-century castle, adding an elevator, and created a sprawling English garden replete with a teahouse.

How to visit Bran Castle

A bus from the city of Brasov, 18 miles away, runs regularly during the high season; Brasov is about three hours by train from Bucharest.

This fairy-tale castle is filled with treasure. Just one example: In the magnificent wood-timbered 14th-century lower hall hangs Madonna With Child and Grapes , a masterpiece by Lucas Cranach the Elder.

Photo by Sergey Novikov/Shutterstock

6. Burg Eltz (Eltz Castle)

Wierschem, Germany

Owned by the same family since it was built nearly 900 years ago, the beautifully preserved Burg Eltz—with eight soaring turreted towers, oriel windows, gables, and half-timber frames—looks straight out of a fairy tale. It juts out from a 230-foot-tall rock, surrounded by forest, deep in an isolated side valley of the Moselle River. A required 40-minute guided tour, in English, leads you through period rooms decorated with original 15th-century murals, tapestries, and furnishings, and vaulted halls lined with medieval armor and weaponry. The treasury, filled with gold and silver historical artifacts, can be visited independently.

How to visit Burg Eltz

Burg Eltz is open from April to November. A seasonal Burgenbus (castle bus) departs from several area train stations on weekends and holidays; the closest is Hatzenport, about a 20-minute ride. Hatzenport is less than 90 minutes by train from Cologne (with a change of trains in Koblenz). There are also multiple hikes to the castle from nearby towns; the most popular is from Moselkern (under 2.5 hours by train from Cologne), a moderately challenging 45-minute climb.

Perhaps best of all at Château de Beynac is the climb up to the battlements, where you can soak up panoramic views of the snaking Dordogne and green fields.

7. Château de Beynac

Beynac-et-Cazenac, France

This 12th-century fortress may not rank among the prettiest of France’s many castles , but its towering position, atop a sheer, 500-foot limestone cliff above the Dordogne River, certainly stands out. (Don’t miss the views from atop the battlements.) A double crenellated wall and twin moat protected Château de Beynac during the 100 Years War, and it’s one of the best-preserved in southwest France ’s Dordogne Valley. Pick up the audio tour and wander the austere, sparsely furnished rooms of the fortification, including the ancient keep, 13th-century kitchens, and the oratory, lined with 15th-century frescoes. Later rooms date from the 17th century and are decorated with ornate tapestries from the period.

How to visit Château de Beynac

You’ll need a car to get to Château de Beynac; there’s parking next to the castle or it’s a 15-minute walk up from the pretty village of Beynac-et-Cazenac, about a 2.5-hour drive east from Bordeaux .

At Castle of Guimarães, stroll the enormous ramparts and climb the narrow steps to the top of the central tower for eye-popping views of the Ducal Palace and the city below.

8. Castle of Guimarães

Guimarães, Portugal

If you want to see where Portugal began, head to the Castle of Guimarães , the birthplace of the nation’s first king, Afonso Henriques, in 1109. It’s perched on a hill above the northern Portuguese city of Guimarães, the country’s first capital. Over hundreds of years, the blocky crenellated towers of the mighty Romanesque fortress defended the nation against Moorish, Norse, and Spanish invaders. In the 16th century, it fell into disuse and was used primarily as a prison; it was classified as a national monument in 1881 and later restored. There’s not much left inside the walls, but the nominal entrance fee gets you access to the ramparts and the central keep’s permanent exhibition about the history of Guimarães and its castle.

How to visit Castle of Guimarães

It’s about a 10-minute stroll up to the castle from Guimarães, which can be reached in about 1.5 hours by train from Porto. There’s also a car park directly behind the castle.

This massive castle complex in South Bohemia is one of the largest in Europe.

Photo by Bernard Barroso/Shutterstock

9. Český Krumlov Castle

Český Krumlov, Czech Republic

For this epic castle, set on a promontory high above the Vltava River in South Bohemia, you’ll want to wear your walking shoes: It’s about a 15-minute uphill walk from the town of Český Krumlov and there are some 40 palaces and buildings, 5 palace courtyards, and a 17-acre park to explore. The UNESCO World Heritage site dates from the 13th to the 18th centuries and features a mishmash of Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque architectural styles.

There are two main guided tours to the interiors (required for access): One concentrates on the original castle interiors from the Renaissance and baroque periods and includes the ornate rococo Chapel of St. George; the second focuses on the history of the noble Schwarzenberg family, former owners of the castle. Highlights include the intricately painted, six-story belfry—climb its 162 steps for panoramic views—and for kids, the bear moat, an enclosure home to a family of four playful bears. Access to the gardens and the bear moat is free.

How to visit Český Krumlov Castle

Český Krumlov Castle is open from April to October. Located near the Austrian border, Český Krumlov is a three-hour bus ride from Prague ; from the town, the castle is accessible by foot, taxi, or car.

Dating to the 13th century, the Conwy Castle in Wales overlooks two rivers, the walled town of Conwy’s harbor, and the surrounding mountains of Snowdonia.

10. Conwy Castle

Conwy, Wales

Gazing at this vast, imposing stone fortress—one of four Welsh strongholds that Edward I of England constructed during his conquest of Wales—it’s hard to believe that it was built in just four years, between 1283 and 1287. With eight massive round towers, Conwy Castle sits on a promontory above the walled town of Conwy in North Wales, strategically overlooking two rivers and the harbor. Much of the interior is roofless, but the medieval royal apartments, which include the king’s chamber and a small chapel, are well-preserved. No tours are offered, but signage posted throughout provides historical information. Clamber around the battlements and climb the spiral staircases to the top of the towers for impressive views of the surrounding mountains of Snowdonia.

How to visit Conwy Castle

The castle can be reached along the 870-mile-long Wales Coast Path walking trail; for the less intrepid, the closest major city is Liverpool, less than two hours by train or car. The castle is about a half-mile from the Conwy train station or there is on-site parking.

Rochester Castle captured the imagination of Charles Dickens, who described it in The Pickwick Papers as a “glorious pile—frowning walls—tottering arches—dark nooks—crumbling staircases.”

11. Rochester Castle

Rochester, England

The 12th-century Rochester Castle , located in the county of Kent in southeast England, is very much in ruins, having withstood multiple sieges during its long history. Though the original 113-foot-high keep still stands, the rest of its vast interior is roofless. Pick up an audio tour for context, then roam atop the ancient battlements, which offer lovely views of the cobbled streets of Rochester and the Medway River below; parts of the crenellated curtain wall surrounding the castle date back to the late 11th century.

How to visit Rochester Castle

It’s a speedy 40-minute train ride to Rochester from London ’s St. Pancras station, and the castle is a 10-minute walk from there.

Poland’s Malbork Castle is considered the largest brick fortress in the world.

Photo by Sorin Vidis/Shutterstock

12. Malbork Castle

Malbork, Poland

Also known by a much longer name— The Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork —this is the largest brick fortress complex in the world, sprawling across 52 acres along the banks of the Nogat River in northern Poland . (Catch the highlights with an audio guide or, in the summer months, English-language guided tours.) Construction began in 1309, with a high castle and chapel fortified by moats and several defensive walls. In the 14th century, a low castle was added, along with several outbuildings.

The entire complex was virtually destroyed during heavy fighting in World War II; painstakingly rebuilt to its former glory, it’s now a museum and UNESCO World Heritage site. The castle’s collections of amber, original 14th- and 15th-century furnishings, and medieval tombstones are nearly as splendid as its architectural details: towering arched ceilings, colorful frescoes, intricate tile work, and stained glass.

How to visit Malbork Castle

Malbork is a 30-minute train ride from Gdansk or around 2.5 hours from Warsaw; from the station, it’s about a 15-minute walk (or quicker taxi ride) to the castle.

Outside of Dublin, Malahide Castle offers a storybook setting on 260 acres of parkland.

Photo by Neuartelena/Shutterstock

13. Malahide Castle

Malahide, Ireland

Malahide Castle on the outskirts of Dublin was in the same family, the Talbots, for nearly 800 years. (It’s now owned by a local tourism company.) Initial construction began in the 12th century with many expansions throughout its history—including a seamless addition of two towers in 1765; the three-story main tower is original. Inside, the richly appointed rooms are decorated in a range of period styles; most impressive is the Gothic Great Hall, featuring soaring vaulted ceilings and walls lined with stern-faced portraits of Talbot descendants. The storybook setting, on 260 acres of parkland, features 5,000 plant varieties and a butterfly house. Guided tours of the castle (required for entry) take place daily.

How to visit Malahide Castle

The castle is a 25-minute drive from Dublin’s city center (there are also train and bus connections) or 10 minutes from Dublin airport.

Dating to 1077, this Austrian castle overlooks the Salzach Valley and is surrounded by the Tennen Mountains.

Photo by Nalina Schwarz/Shutterstock

14. Burg Hohenwerfen (Hohenwerfen Castle)

Werfen, Austria

A popular day trip from nearby Salzburg , the 11th-century stone fortress of Burg Hohenwerfen ticks all the boxes when it comes to medieval grandeur. There’s the dramatic setting, 500 feet up on a rocky perch (a funicular will save you the climb) overlooking the Salzach Valley and surrounded by towering peaks of the Tennen mountain range. The castle, dating from 1077 (though it’s seen additions throughout the centuries), also looks the part, with multiple towers, magnificent wood-beamed state rooms, a grand frescoed knights’ hall, a hidden stone staircase, an arsenal, a dungeon, and even a torture chamber. Self-guided audio tours are available, and there’s one tailored to kids. The castle is also home to the State Falconry Center, with daily demonstrations of Indigenous birds of prey.

How to visit Burg Hohenwerfen

The castle is open from April to November. There are direct trains from Salzburg to Werfen (lasting about 45 minutes); it’s a 20-minute walk to the castle’s funicular from the station. If you are driving from Salzburg, 25 miles away, there is an on-site parking lot, although note that it’s about a one-mile walk to the castle from there.

This article was originally published in 2019 and most recently updated on October 16, 2023 with current information.

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13 Medieval Castles to Visit for Fascinating History and Stunning Architecture

From fortresses to ornate palaces, these medieval-style structures are worth traveling for.

Steven Casale is a New York City-based freelance writer and digital strategist. He specializes in food, travel, and lifestyle content for publications like Tasting Table , Travel + Leisure , The Lineup , and amNY.com.

The castle many Americans are most familiar with is the one that comes before every Disney film. Castles herald a fairy tale with a happy ending, an architectural translation of a generic fantasy that has been embedded into our psyche since we were children.

No wonder we're so obsessed with them.

As we get older, the truly fascinating nature of these structures reveals itself. In centuries past, they've doubled as fortresses and military barracks. They've concealed the secrets of some of the most influential people in history. They were built as symbols of wealth and victory, though their histories are often dark and violent.

Here are 13 incredible medieval castles you can visit for a glimpse into royal history.

Alcázar de Segovia, Spain

At the confluence of two rivers near the Guadarrama mountains in Spain is Alcázar de Segovia , one of the country's most distinctive medieval castles. It is known for its unique shape resembling a ship's bow. Originally built as a fort in the 12th century, it eventually became the preferred residence of the Castilian monarchs for much of the Middle Ages, housing notable figures like Queen Isabella I. After the royal family moved to Madrid, the castle was used as a prison and the headquarters of the Royal Artillery School before being converted into the museum it is today.

Château de Foix, France

In France's southern region of Ariège, the Château de Foix was once a refuge for the Cathars, a religious group persecuted by the Catholic Church. Surrounded by the Pyrenees mountains and overlooking the medieval town of Foix, the 12th-century castle is now home to a museum documenting the lives of the castle's former counts and their families. These stories are brought to life by costumed interpreters, interactive workshops, and immersive sets with olfactory experiences.

Palácio Nacional da Pena, Portugal

Portugal's colorful Palácio Nacional da Pena is one of the country's most beloved national sites, with a history dating back to the Middle Ages. Originally home to a 12th-century chapel and a monastery, the site was left in ruins following an earthquake in 1755. In the 19th century, King Ferdinand II transformed the property into his summer residence. The medieval-style structure's red chapel, domed turrets, and North African-inspired arches make the surrounding woodlands seem magical. The best part? It's just an hour's train ride from Lisbon.

Himeji Castle, Japan

Himeji Castle in the Hyōgo Prefecture is one of Japan's most stunning examples of feudal-period castle architecture. Though the site dates to 1333, its bones have undergone many renovations; today it's made up of a network of 83 buildings, including turrets, storehouses, and residences that were used until the 1860s. Known for its elaborate white façade, the castle is often called the "White Egret Castle." It's open year-round for tours, but the most popular time to visit is in spring when the cherry blossom trees are in bloom.

Malbork Castle, Poland

Covering 52 acres, Malbork Castle in northern Poland is the world's largest fortress by land area. The Teutonic Knights, a Catholic religious order involved in the Crusades, built this UNESCO-listed brick behemoth in the 13th century. Following the Middle Ages, the castle was home to Polish kings. Much of the castle was destroyed during the German occupation of Poland in World War II, though it has since been restored. Now a museum, the site consists of three fortified castles and other buildings that can be explored with an audio guide.

Fortress Hohensalzburg, Austria

The archbishops of Salzburg built Festung Hohensalzburg , one of Europe's largest medieval castles, in the period of the Holy Roman Empire. In the 19th century, the castle was made accessible via the Festungsbahn funicular, which climbs the hillside right to the castle. Distinctive features include the decorated Golden Chamber and the Salzburg Bull, a 200-pipe organ played daily.

Tintagel Castle, England

Tintagel Castle off the coast of England's Cornwall region is often cited as the place of King Arthur's (mythical) conception. The site dates back to the Roman period, though the castle that stands here today was built in the 1230s. Owned by Prince William (who is the Duke of Cornwall as well as the Prince of Wales) and managed by English Heritage, the castle attracts visitors looking to delve into the area's ancient past. Below the castle, visitors can explore Merlin's Cave, which is believed to be haunted by the ghost of the mythical magician.

Corvin Castle, Romania

Local legend has it that this castle in the Romanian city of Hunedoara houses a few spirits with unfinished business. The Gothic-Renaissance castle — known for its tall towers, heavily adorned balconies, and broad windows — was built in 1446 at the behest of John Hunyadi, a Hungarian military leader. According to the lore, a group of Turkish prisoners were ordered to dig the castle's well and would only be granted freedom when they reached water. When the well was finished 15 years later, their captors broke the promise, and many claim there's an inscription on its wall that reads: "You may have water, but you have no soul."

Eltz Castle, Germany

This gorgeous medieval castle endured wars with little damage — in fact, it's looked pretty much the same since the 15th century when it accommodated three noble families. Today, it's still owned by the Eltz family, who have had it for 34 generations. And we're not the castle's only admirers. Back when Germany's national currency was the Deutsche Mark, its spires featured prominently on every 500-mark bill printed between 1961 and 1995.

Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland

Considered one of the most beautiful castles in Scotland , this medieval site in the Scottish Highlands dates to the 13th century when the castle kept watch over the meeting point of three lochs. After being attacked by English troops in the 1700s, the original fortress was left in ruins for years before being rebuilt in the 1930s. Today, Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland's most-visited spots and a popular spot for weddings.

Castello di Moncalieri, Italy

Before the Italian Republic, there were the royals like the House of Savoy, whose reign stretched from Piedmont to Sicily. One of their many abodes was Castello di Moncalieri , overlooking the Po River just outside Turin. Originally a fortress built by Thomas I around 1100, the structure was turned into a palace during the 15th century. The historical site now welcomes visitors for guided tours of its royal apartments and hosts performances, festivals, and other special events.

Bran Castle, Romania

You may know this spot by its more popular moniker — Dracula's Castle. Officially known as Bran Castle , the fortress earned its nickname for being the only castle in Transylvania that fits author Bram Stoker’s description of the fictional vampire’s abode. The original structure, built out of wood in 1212, was destroyed by the Mongols before being rebuilt out of stone a few centuries later, and it finally became the residence of Romanian royalty in the 20th century. It now functions as a museum, which documents the region's history and the site's cultural importance as the "home" of Count Dracula.

Cairo Citadel, Egypt

Head to Cairo to see one more unique medieval castle, The Citadel of Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (or Saladin as he's commonly known). Located on the Muqattam Hills, the structure acted as both a strong fortress and a gorgeous vantage point, providing royals with panoramic views of Cairo. The castle, which started construction in 1176, became the official residence of the rulers of Egypt in 1207. Today, visitors to the Citadel will find the Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha and several museums inside, including the National Military Museum.

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Medieval Germany isn't just a slice of history. It's alive, breathing an evocative atmosphere into cobbled villages and castles that cling to cliffs. On this unique two-week tour you will journey into its heart and soul, stay in castles and immerse yourself in the untouched charms of bygone centuries. From the royal fortresses of emperors to the fairytale icons of the Alps, discover all the glamor and allure of the medieval era, traveling in style across Germany.

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Frankfurt – relaxation in the city.

The River Rhine should be savored and explored during the day when the castles dominate the cliffs and the patchwork fields are in full bloom; but that's for tomorrow. After your intercontinental flight to Frankfurt, be greeted at the airport and transferred to a five-star hotel just outside the city, for a relaxed evening that helps you reenergize from the journey. Dating back to 1904, the slick, polished interiors of your luxury hotel reflect Frankfurt's glamorous past, and it’s a serene place to recuperate. A dinner at its elegant restaurant is also included.

What's Included:

Heidelberg – Castles and Cruising Along the River Rhine

Follow the river, sit back and watch a carpet of vineyards spread across the Rhine Valley. The remains of castles stand unbowed on the hilltops, millennium-old stone crumbling and decaying, but refusing to relinquish its grip. Stop for your lunch amidst the vines, two classic dishes accompanied by a tasting menu that introduces the delicate flavors of the Rhine. Grapes have been cultivated here for six centuries, and there is finesse to the sensual white wines on offer. If you've had good German wine before, there's a good chance it comes from this region. Continue by the river, winding towards Heidelberg, a city that offers an easy introduction into the charms of medieval Germany.

Heidelberg – The Romance of the Medieval City

Follow the Haupstrasse away from the river and ascend to Heidelberg Castle, left in a strange state of semi-ruin as it gazes upon the town and forest-clad valley. Parts of the castle showcase the romance of the Renaissance, sculpted for pleasure rather than defense. This fortress has never been particularly effective, and it was sacked and commandeered by invading armies throughout its history. The wings are scattered across the forest, sunset-colored sandstone blown into jagged chunks that reflect Heidelberg's turbulent history. Mark Twain described it as “deserted, discrowned, beaten by the storms, but royal still, and beautiful.”

Descend back into the town for a day surrounded by red roofs and the half-timbered facades of wine taverns, a place where stone bridge archways occupy the photographs and ivy creep up the medieval stone. Your hotel stands at the start of the Haupstrasse , its stately facade enticing visitors into the heart of the old town. A golden inscription reveals the building's date – 1592 – when it served as a town hall and it’s an iconic place to start exploring the country's old-world accommodation.

Rothenburg – Following the Beautiful River Neckar

Follow the River Neckar and travel across the undulating hills of Germany's backcountry, stopping at Heilbronn to explore and dine. Like every road journey, you're traveling in a luxury saloon vehicle with a local driver guide, an expert in narrating the mystique and secrets of Germany's medieval past. Have a stroll through Heilbronn and enjoy lunch with a sublime view of the River Neckar. Then continue to Rothenburg, where you're guided through the city after dark by a night watchman. An atmosphere from the past is even more resonant once the light fades away. Wander beneath the medieval city gate, through the narrow alleys past sloped tiles, onto rustic taverns from the 13th century, every step overlooked by the surreal church spires. A traditional dinner of Franconian dishes and home-brewed beer adds further authenticity to the tour.

Rothenburg – Baroque Wine Villages and Heritage Streets

Rothenburg dates to the 13th century, and your hotel is an original part of the city. Originally a customs house, it has been hosting guests since 1488. Every room is unique, both in size and style, the furnishing provided by antiques and the bedrooms cascading old charms. It's a symbol of Rothenburg, and a tranquil space to base your free day in the city. The streets look different in the light, and it's easy to explore without a map; just take the random alleys to boutique shops, medieval taverns, and the timeless design of Rothenburg's era. You may also wish to spend the afternoon in nearby Iphofen, a Baroque wine village that's hidden behind old city walls.

Ahorntal – Fortress of the German Emperor

The sandstone silhouette of Nuremberg Castle dominates the panorama, an imperial showcase of power rising spherically above the town. It dates back to the Roman Empire and was enlarged by the monarchs who ruled Bavaria. Enticing and evocative, the castle guides you into an old town of fortifications and Gothic churches, of gilded fountains and stone that's softly faded over time. So much has happened here, from the Nuremberg Trials to the Durer City and tales of religious crusades. Spend half the day in Nuremberg, a local guide opening up the locks of the city to reveal so many centuries. Nuremberg is halfway to Ahorntal, so from here the road winds through the sublime Altmühltal Valley, connecting a series of medieval villages with postcard-perfect architecture. Admire the views and then rise above it all, spending the night at a cliffside castle in Ahorntal.

Ahorntal – Ancient Villages and Franconian Switzerland

An 800-year-old castle crowns the heart of Franconian Switzerland, rising above the green paradise like a charismatic sentinel. From the outside, it glistens like the past, full of mystique and fabled presence. The interiors reflect the historical ambiance, but they've been refurbished to offer contemporary luxury. Every suite is unique and individually decorated, with the windows gazing out on the Franconian Switzerland Nature Preserve. The castle is surrounded by woodlands, and the day is at your leisure offering the chance to wander along the pathways beneath the castle's iconic facade. You may also choose to spend the afternoon in nearby Bayreuth, the city of Richard Wagner in the foothills of Franconian Switzerland.

Wartburg Castle – Relaxing in Tudor-Style Germany

Wartburg Castle is doused in fame, a UNESCO World Heritage site that proudly overlooks Thuringia and a forested valley. While the fortress symbolizes military power, there's a harmony to how Wartburg blends into the landscape and preserves an antiquity that cuts across the centuries. It was here that Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German, something that's expertly remembered in the castle museum. Your hotel is located within the World Heritage grounds, a former pilgrims' hostel that's been around almost as long as the castle and recently converted into a five-star hotel.  It's so good you shouldn't just spend one night, so you will spend two, especially with all the nature reserves and historical attractions that lie within walking distance.

Dresden – A Knight's Castle on a Cliff

The castle of Kriebstein radiates knightly stories, some from the realms of fiction and others with a Saxon flair that's eminently believable. Part myth, part medieval fortress, it's a castle that reflects the atmosphere of this luxury tour – so much doesn't seem believable, even when you're crossing the moat and walking beneath the bay turrets.  Stop at Kriebstein on route to Dresden, spend two hours exploring the castle and then dine with a fabled view of the fortress. Arrive in Dresden to explore the Pillnitz Castle, a picturesque former residence of the Kings of Saxony, a royal palace that stands elegantly over the Elbe River. Your hotel is within the castle grounds, the suites overlooking lush cultivated gardens and the Baroque splendor of the city.

Dresden – A Royal Residence in a Baroque City

Dresden has risen from the ashes, rebuilding itself yet maintaining the architectural integrity of its Baroque past. A city of nobility and a place of grandeur that attracted the finest designers in Central Europe; Dresden features theaters surrounded by ornate sculptures, townhouses that arched beneath Baroque cathedral spires, murals that roamed hundreds of meters through the city. Dresden was decimated in WWII, but it's recovered, painstakingly recreating its former glory. A local guide takes you on a half-day walking tour, including the palaces of the city and the galleries where stolen art treasures have been returned. The afternoon is at your leisure, and there are some wonderfully atmospheric places to observe the life of the city.

Neuschwanstein – The Iconic Fairytale Fortress

Fly south from Dresden to Munich and drive into the foothills of the Alps, where Neuschwanstein Castle beckons from its perch. A castle from the fairytales, the blueprint for Sleeping Beauty, and so many romanticized images, you'll need a glamorous vehicle for your trip. Travel up the hill in a horse-drawn carriage, winding through the trees as the turrets poke out from above. Walk beneath the archway and immerse yourself in a fictional world, one of exuberant interiors and the flamboyance of King Ludwig II. A castles tour of Germany would not be complete without Neuschwanstein, without imagining the operas of Richard Wagner and creating the storybook narrative.

Neuschwanstein – Surreal Tales Amidst the Alps

Your hotel provides a gentle base in the Alps, the castle of Neuschwanstein rising just two miles away and a dozen walking trails taking you through the foothills of Europe's jagged mountains. Spend the day at leisure, finalizing the immersion in medieval Germany and using Neuschwanstein as the effervescent compass point. You may wish to return up the hill to the castle, or descend into the tiny villages that dot the valley. Life is serene and surreal here, stuck in time and inviting you to stay as long as you can.

Munich – Departure

Wave farewell to Neuschwanstein Castle and watch it slowly fade as you travel away from the Alps. It's a short transfer back to Munich, and the international airport for your return flight.

Trip Highlights

• Spend almost every night in an authentic castle, an accommodation that reflects the charismatic beauty of Germany's old-world realm
• Explore the medieval towns that have been completely untouched by modernity, like romantic Heidelberg and Rothenburg
• Immerse yourself in Franconian Switzerland, a land of half-timbered villages and green valleys
• Discover the fabled castles of the country, like Kriebstein, the knight's castle on a cliff, and Wartburg, where Luther translated the Bible
• Journey into the fairytale world of Neuschwanstein, King Ludwig's castle on a hill that was the inspiration for Sleeping Beauty
• Find yourself lost amongst the Baroque brilliance of Dresden and the Renaissance beauty of architecture across the region
• Travel slowly through Germany and take in the panoramas of its backcountry, epitomized by a private cruise on the River Rhine

Detailed Description

Medieval Germany appears like fiction when seen from afar; the castle of Sleeping Beauty dominating a hilltop, a knightly realm clinging to a hillside, half-timbered houses untouched for centuries, valleys dappled with Baroque design. The panorama appears like a postcard, expertly edited to blur the boundaries of fiction. But when you explore medieval Germany, discover that the landscape is very much alive. Not merely a historical realm; it's more than a slice of the past preserved as if in a museum. A resonant atmosphere flickers through the cobbled streets, castles are still working buildings, and tradition is preserved because there has never been any other way. Explore medieval Germany and the ambiance envelops you at every turn, pulling you into a world that's architecturally unchanged, but also culturally untouched. It feels like you're in another era.

This expert luxury tour maximizes the immersion. Over two weeks, explore the most redolent of Germany's medieval villages and towns. Almost every night is spent sleeping in a castle, enabling you to breathe in the heritage at all times. Each stop is bathed in a certain historical romance, the streets doused in a blanket of intrigue and old-world fascination and every night ensures the spell is never broken. Travel across Germany, heading west to east and then finishing at Neuschwanstein, the castle that inspired Sleeping Beauty and so many fictional narratives. Along the way, there's Baroque wine villages, sublime valleys, cities resurrected from the ruins, and lots of castles.

After a night in Frankfurt following your intercontinental flight, take a private cruise along the River Rhine to Heidelberg, winding slowly past the crumbled ruins and expressive vineyards of the Rhine Valley. Travel through Heilbronn and follow the River Neckar to Rothenburg, where your hotel is an ancient tollhouse from the year 1264, refurbished with contemporary comfort in mind. Discover the fortress of the German emperor in Nuremberg before spending two nights in Franconian Switzerland in an 800-year-old castle that towers above the landscape.

Move on to Wartburg Castle, perhaps Germany's most aesthetically pleasing fortress, with its Tudor-style design and expansive views. Naturally, you'll be staying in the castle itself. Kriebstein Castle offers a knightly tale on route to Dresden, the Saxon capital that's been restored to its Baroque glory. Your hotel is situated on the grounds of Pillnitz Castle, the residence of the Kings of Saxony. Then a short flight to Munich enables you to complete the luxury itinerary at Neuschwanstein Castle, the most iconic and famous of Germany's fortresses.

Starting Price

$5,455  per person (excluding international flights)

What's Included

• Accommodations
• In-country transportation
• Some or all activities and tours
• Expert trip planning
• 24x7 support during your trip

Your final trip cost will vary based on your selected accommodations, activities, meals, and other trip elements that you opt to include.

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History tours of medieval castles and cathedrals

Reserve your spot today!

Historian, Dr Geoff, PhD Oxford, leads you on Single or Multi-Day historic tours of England.

All tours begin and conclude in London.

Take a private tour of Salisbury Cathedral, Canterbury Cathedral, The RAF Museum, Dover Castle, Hever Castle or even Highclere Castle - made famous by Downton Abbey.

multi-day tours

Expert guides, unique boutique hotels breakfast and dinners included.

Expert guides will lead you throughout your tours. 

Tours are limited to a group of twelve so that we keep the personal touch for your needs.

Explore areas of outstanding natural beauty - what England is famous for in your private air conditioned chauffeured coach.  

Join us at fabulous boutique hotels throughout England well off the beaten path.

Enjoy full English breakfasts and dining at our hotels (Marquis of Granby Hotel room pictured above) or great local pubs.  

Experience! Live England's History

History & old pubs can life get any better.

 We will bring you to exciting places where you can watch knights in jousting tournaments, watch a trebuchet (catapult) fire a projectile, learn about stone carving from master masons at Salisbury Cathedral, test your own skills in archery and hear the sounds of WW2 Spitfires and P51s overhead. On our tours you live English history!

We visit some of England's oldest and most famous pubs like, The Eagle in Cambridge, and Nottingham's  Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem built in 1189!

Castles & Cathedrals - 3 tours

Medieval castles, experience history.

We offer three Castles and Cathedrals tours, East, Cotswolds and South. The East tour heads from London to Kent where we visit the castles at Leeds 'the loveliest castle in the world', Hever (13th c. and home of Anne Boleyn) and Dover (11th c. origin and perhaps the most important castle in England's history. 

The Cotswolds tour heads west visiting the castles at Thornbury (Henry VIII stayed here), Berkeley, and Oxford (both from and after 11th c.), and with time permitting we will also visit the Tower of London.  The South tour visits impressive castles at Bodiam, and Arundel - the ancestral home of the Dukes of Norfolk.  

On the Eastern tour we visit the cathedral at Canterbury, the most important church in England and the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury. It is also the site of the brutal murder of St Tomas Becket in 1170. We also visit Westminster Abbey, England's most famous landmark, the burial places of famous Kings and Queens of England and others including Sir Isaac Newton, Stephen Hawking, and Charles Dickens. On the Cotswolds tour we see the cathedrals at Salisbury, Gloucester, Bath, and Oxford (within the grounds of Christ Church College).  The Southern tour brings us to Chichester, Winchester, and Salisbury.

Our tours are not sit back and listen. Are you brave enough to get close up to a bird-of-prey, or walk Salisbury Cathedral's external parapet 75 feet up with its master masons? Or is descending into a medieval dungeon more your thing? Why not walk the ramparts of Medieval York then shop in its world famous Shambles followed by a classic English afternoon tea at Betty's. All of these are possible on our Castle and Cathedrals tours.

Great Ambiance

Pubs and great dining.

Our tours are limited to a small group of twelve. We believe that this allows us to really get to know one another on our tour and to share our love of history, great food, hotels and English pubs.

Fabulous Shopping

We will definitely have many shopping opportunities in all of the locations we visit. Highlights include Canterbury, Bath,  and Oxford.

Have a pint where King Richard the Lionheart assembled his court in Nottingham. The first round is on us at 

Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem 

that dates from 1189! 

Learn more about our 2024

Castles and Cathedrals Tours

Wars of the roses - august 15-18, 2024

Richard iii, battlefields.

Villain or Noble King?

Did Richard murder the Princes in the Tower? Let us track the Wars of the Roses and maybe find answers to the Great Medieval Whodunnit

We visit the most important Wars of the Roses battlefield and museum at Bosworth Field. Here you can follow a guided walk on the battlefield and explore the weapons and armour used on the fateful day of August 22, 1485. The tour ends with the Bosworth Medieval Festival for an entire day at Bosworth Field. This is not to be missed!

Cathedrals, Abbeys and Churches

Our tours take you to some of the most important castles in the Wars of the Roses. We visit Warwick Castle, one of the best preserved castles in England and the home of Neville, Earl of Warwick a great baron in the Wars. We also visit castles at Berkeley, York and time permitting at Nottingham.

Our tours head to Tewkesbury Abbey which was the site of a battle inside the church! We also proceed to York, the heart of Richard III's powerbase. We visit York's cathedral, as well as the smaller churches where Robert Beauchamp, the Earl of Warwick is buried.

Incomparable York

York retains much of its medieval charm. The Shambles is its famous shopping area within yards of the cathedral. There is so much to see in this gem of Yorkshire. We will take a guided tour along the castle walls then stop for a traditional English afternoon tea at the famous Betty's.  

Incredible Pubs

The pubs along this tour are exceptional. Starting with Ye Olde Starr Inne built in the early 1600s, The Abbot's Table in Tewkesbury,  and The Old Coffee Tavern steps from Warwick Castle.

Wars of the Roses Tours

britain at war 1939-1945 - June 27- July 1, 2024

Ww2 air show - duxford.

Perhaps the highlight of the tour is the Duxford Air Show. The July aerial extravaganza is dedicated to The Americans. The 2022 exhibition showed many classic WW2 planes including the B17G, P51D, P47D, P40F and others. It is not to be missed and is always sold out. 

Tanks in Action

No student of WW2 can miss the incredible Bovington Tank Museum. Its collection is second to none. Its WW2 collection includes, Tiger I, Tiger II, Jagd-Tiger as well as the M4 Sherman, M26 Pershing and Soviet tanks. The museum also has tanks of WW1 and the Cold War.

The Ultra Secret

Breaking Germany's codes, the Ultra Secret, played an enormous role in the victory over Nazi Germany. Alan Turing (played by Benedict Cumberbatch in The Imitation Game 2014) was central to this battle. We visit Bletchley Park and see where he and the famous Bletchley girls helped win the war.

Blenheim Palace

Winston Churchill held Britain together in its darkest hour. We visit the underground Churchill Cabinet War Rooms in London. See where he conducted the war 'safe' from the bombs and rockets fired in the Blitz. 

We also visit one of England's treasures, Blenheim Palace. Built in 1705-22 it was the seat of the Dukes of Marlborough. The 1st Duke was John Churchill the victor of the Battle of Blenheim. His more famous descendant, Winston Churchill was born here in 1874.

D-Day Museum

The greatest amphibious invasion in history left the ports and airfields of England on June 6, 1944. We discover more about the invasion at the D-Day Museum in Portsmouth, a major port and embarkation point for the armada heading to Normandy. If time permits, we may also visit HMS Victory, Lord Nelson's 104 gun Ship-of-the-Line flagship at the Battle of Trafalgar 1805. 

Britain at War Tours

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Deposits and Payment

• Multi-Day Tour Price is based on double occupancy of hotel rooms.
• Single travellers will be required to pay a supplement of 35% of the Tour Price. 
• A Deposit of 10% of the value of the Multi-Day Tour Price or £50 per person on a Single Day Tour is required to confirm your reservation.
• The Deposit is refundable if a cancellation request is delivered and confirmed by return email at least 120 days prior to the Tour Date.
• The Deposit will not be refundable within 120 days of any Tour Date. 
• The Balance of Payment is due 90 days prior to any Tour Date.
• Payment may be made via PayPal, or accepted credit card, to Historic Tours of England Limited.

Hotel and Room Availability

• All hotels and rooms selected are subject to availability.
• In the unlikely event that a chosen hotel(s) is not available, an alternate hotel(s) in a similar category will be substituted as required.  

Special Food and/or Mobility Requirements

• Please let us know at the time of booking if you have mobility or dietary requirements.
• A modest surcharge may be required based on your particular needs, please see our Reservation Form for more details. 

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For small group tours, we can customize an itinerary to emphasize your interests. If you have a special request, send us a message, and we will be sure to get back to you soon.

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Six Castles You Can Visit in the United States

You don’t have to travel to Europe to see turrets, gate houses and other architectural features reminiscent of the Middle Ages

Jennifer Nalewicki

Travel Correspondent

You don’t have to be royalty to visit a castle. Here in the United States numerous castles are open for exploration, and while they may not date back to Medieval times, their elaborate architectural characteristics—turrets, moats, gate houses, drawbridges and other features commonly associated with castles found in England and elsewhere in Europe—are equally impressive. One even has a fire-breathing dragon!

Hearst Castle, San Simeon, California

From 1919 to 1947, William Randolph Hearst and architect Julia Morgan built a castle fit for a king—or in this case, a publishing magnate. Located on 250,000 acres of land equidistant from San Francisco and Los Angeles, the idea for Hearst Castle began as a “modest dwelling” but eventually grew to a multi-million-dollar project that included multiple buildings, including Casa Grande, a palatial home featuring 38 bedrooms, 42, bathrooms and 14 sitting rooms. But perhaps the most iconic parts of the property are the two swimming pools . The first, Neptune Pool, stretches 104 feet in length and holds 345,000 gallons of water while the indoor Roman Pool features intricate mosaics inspired by ancient Roman baths. The castle now hosts a variety of themed tours, including evening tours where visitors an experience the property during twilight.

Biltmore Estate, Asheville, North Carolina

It’s easy to see why this is considered one of the most iconic estates in the United States. With a square footage measuring more than 178,000 square feet, the Biltmore Estate is considered the largest privately owned home in the United States. Construction of the sprawling chateau was completed in 1895 for then-owner George Washington Vanderbilt II, a successful art collector and an heir to the prominent Vanderbilt family. Designed by architect Richard Morris Hunt, the finished estate contains 250 rooms, 43 bathrooms and 65 fireplaces, as well as prominently appointed turrets and pitched roofs, two features common in French Renaissance architecture, which Hunt looked to for inspiration. Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead designed the property’s collection of gardens (you may recognize his name as the designer of New York City’s Central Park and Prospect Park). More than a century later, the estate is still abuzz with activity and hosts a calendar of events that includes self-guided and audio tours, carriage rides around the property, exhibitions (currently on view is “Downton Abbey: The Exhibition”), wine tastings at the onsite winery and more.

Iolani Palace, Honolulu, Hawaii

Long before Hawaii became the 50th state, it was ruled by King Kalakaua and later his sister, Queen Lili'uokalani , and Iolani Palace served as the monarchy’s home base. Completed in 1879, the 37,100-square-foot palace is noteworthy for its unique style of architecture, known as American Florentine , and considered the only example of its kind in the world, combining the square symmetric style of Italian Renaissance architecture popular in Italy with Hawaiian touches, including the incorporation of local koa wood in the construction. After the overthrow of the monarchy in 1893, the sprawling property served as a government building for some 80 years. Then, beginning in the 1970s, Iolani Palace was restored to its royal glory, with looted furnishings from Queen Lili'uokalani's era returning to their rightful place in recent years. Now a National Historic Landmark and a museum, the palace offers both guided and self-led audio tours, including visits to the Imprisonment Room, where Queen Lili'uokalani served an eight-month imprisonment for allegedly having “knowledge of a counterrevolutionary attempt” during her reign, and the Throne Room, a gold-and-crimson-adorned room that showcases the monarchy’s two thrones.

Bishop Castle, Rye, Colorado

When Jim Bishop began building a summer cottage in 1969, on a two-and-a-half acre plot of forested land he purchased ten years earlier at the age of 15, little did he know he would wind up building a castle. With the help of his father, Willard, the pair gathered nearby rocks and, without using a single blueprint, set out to create a stone cottage of epic proportions. By 1995, the massive structure towered 165 feet in height, nearly as tall as a 16-story building. Today, the stone castle draws crowds from around the world to marvel at the creation. Bishop’s creativity can be seen throughout the property. How many castles have a fire-breathing dragon hovering 80 feet in the air constructed of repurposed stainless-steel warming plates, after all? Despite a number of setbacks, including a cancer diagnosis several years back, Bishop, now in his 70s, continues to greet visitors to Bishop Castle looking to explore its stained-glass ballroom and scale the castle’s spiraling staircase to reach the top of a turret that offers sweeping views in every direction far above the tree line.

Smithsonian Castle, Washington, D.C.

A number of iconic buildings border the National Mall, but one sticks out from the rest. Completed in 1855, the Smithsonian Institution Building (often called the Castle) serves as home base for the Smithsonian Institution and houses its information center. The Castle—constructed in the Norman style of architecture popular in the 12th century using red sandstone quarried from Seneca Creek, Maryland— is the work of architect James Renwick, Jr., who also designed St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York City and Renwick Gallery in Washington, D.C. Renwick's original cardboard model of the Castle is on display inside the building. Visitors can also pay their respects to James Smithson , the British scientist who bequeathed his estate to the United States for the establishment of an institution dedicated to "the increase and diffusion of knowledge," at his crypt near the Castle's north entrance.

Bannerman Castle, Beacon, New York

As a successful munitions dealer, businessman Francis Bannerman VI needed adequate space to store the bounty of equipment used during the Spanish-American War of 1898 that he had purchased at military auctions. During a canoeing trip in 1900, he happened upon just the spot to store his vast collection: Pollepol Island. Located roughly 60 miles north of New York City on the Hudson River, the island’s seclusion and distance from the city made it an appealing location for a storage facility to house cannons, boxes of gun powder, uniforms, scrap metal and other military paraphernalia. However, while much of the building did reach completion, construction of Bannerman Castle was abandoned upon Bannerman’s death in 1918. An explosion in 1920 destroyed the island’s powder house, leaving behind structural damage to the castle that can still be seen today. Over time, much of the remaining structure has crumbled due to the passage of time and weather, but the castle’s side wall still proudly proclaims “Bannerman’s Island Arsenal.” Kayak and guided walking tours of the island remain popular activities for city dwellers looking for an urban escape.

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Jennifer Nalewicki | | READ MORE

Jennifer Nalewicki is a Brooklyn-based journalist. Her articles have been published in The New York Times , Scientific American , Popular Mechanics , United Hemispheres and more. You can find more of her work at her website .

Best Virtual Tours of Castles

Castles throughout history have been built in some of the most stunning and inaccessible locations, not only to make them powerful defensive fortifications, but also in order to impress and inspire the local population. However, this doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy these spectacular structures – below is a list of virtual tours that allow you to explore a whole variety of historical castles from the comfort of your home.

15 Virtual Castle Tours to Watch from Home

The palace of versailles virtual tour.

Located about 12 miles southwest of the center of Paris, the Palace of Versailles was built on the site of an earlier hunting lodge and chateau. The French king Louis XIV expanded the chateau into a palace, before moving his court there in 1682 – Versailles remained as the royal residence until the revolution in 1789.

The palace is noted for its enormous size and hugely opulent design: it features a hall of mirrors, an opera house, a rustic hamlet (in the park surrounding the palace itself), and elaborate gardens with geometric flower beds, canals, and fountains. 1 hour-long virtual tours of the palace are available, led by a French history expert.

Alcázar of Seville Virtual Tour

Originally built in 913 by the first Caliph of Andalusia, Abd al-Rahman III, the Alcázar is a royal palace in the city of Seville. The Abbadid Muslim palace was destroyed during the Christian invasion of the city, and the current Alcázar was built in its place by King Peter of Castille.

Although it was constructed in the Mudéjar architectural style, Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance elements were later added, creating an eclectic structure. The word Alcázar comes from the Arabic al-qaṣr (‘the castle’, ‘the palace’). Virtual self-guided tours of the palace are available for only €7.99.

Alcázar of Segovia Virtual Tour

Famous for its picturesque appearance and distinctive ship-like shape, the Alcázar of Segovia is a medieval castle built on a rocky outcrop at the confluence of two rivers near the Guadarrama mountains in the city of Segovia, Spain.

The structure that stands there today was founded by King Alfonso VIII of Castile and quickly became one of the favored residences of the monarchs of Castile. Since it was built, the castle has served as a palace, a prison, an artillery school, and a military academy. An excellent virtual tour is available here.

Windsor Castle Virtual Tour

Built by William the Conqueror following his invasion of England in 1066, Windsor forms part of a ring of defensive castles surrounding the English capital of London. The castle has been occupied by English monarchs since the reign of Henry I (1100-1135) and is, therefore, the longest-occupied palace in Europe.

Despite later additions and renovations, Windsor has retained its original double-ward design, which it has possessed since its earliest incarnation as a motte-and-bailey castle. Today the castle is still used by the British monarchy extensively – you can view some of the interiors for free with this virtual tour.

Buckingham Palace Virtual Tour

First known as Buckingham House, after the townhouse forming the core of today’s palace built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703, Buckingham Palace was acquired by the British monarchy in 1761.

During the 19th century, the original structure was enlarged, and three wings were built around a central courtyard, creating the current layout.

The palace became the principal residence of British monarchs upon the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. Many of Buckingham Palace’s grand interiors can be viewed via free virtual tours on their website.

Hever Castle Virtual Tour

The picturesque Hever Castle began life as a country house built in the 13 th century, before being expanded into a castle in the 1270s. Hever became the home of the Boleyn family, whose scion Anne Boleyn became the second wife of King Henry VIII of England in 1533.

After the death of Anne’s father in 1539 Henry inherited the castle, before gifting it to Anne of Cleves in 1540 as part of a divorce settlement. In 1903 the castle was purchased and restored by American millionaire William Astor – today the castle is open to the public, and a 3d tour can be found here.

Raby Castle Virtual Tour

Raby is a medieval castle dating from the 14 th century, situated in the north of England near Staindrop, County Durham. Surrounded by 200 acres of deer park, the fortification was built by the Neville family and entered royal possession in 1569 after Charles Neville, 6 th Earl of Westmorland, led the failed Rising of the North in support of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Later renovations to Raby increased its size, and the castle is famed for its collection of art. Although the castle is a private home, it is open to the public at certain times of the year. However, you can access this virtual tour anytime you like.

Blair Castle Virtual Tour

The ancestral home of Clan Murray, Blair Castle stands near the village of Blair Atholl in Perthshire, Scotland. The castle was built in Glen Garry commanding a strategic route northward into the Scottish Highlands.

The original castle was likely constructed in the late 13 th century and saw action in the 17 th century during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms when it was occupied by Oliver Cromwell’s army (the Murrays supported the Royalists).

During the 1745 Jacobite uprising the castle was twice occupied by the Jacobites before government forces retook the fortification. A spectacular virtual tour is available on the Blair Castle website.

Dunluce Castle Virtual Tour

Once the home of Clan McDonnell, Dunluce is a ruined 13th-century clifftop castle in County Antrim , Northern Ireland . Built on a basalt promontory, the castle is accessible only via a small bridge connecting it to the mainland.

Although the site was likely occupied by early Christians and Vikings, the first evidence we have for its fortification dates from the 13th century, when the 2nd Earl of Ulster built the castle. A stunning virtual tour with 360-degree photos can be found here.

Château de Pierrefonds Virtual Tour

Positioned in Picardy in northern France, the Château de Pierrefonds is a 12th-century castle that was expanded and rebuilt by Duke Louis of Orleans from 1393-1407. Although it was destroyed in 1617 during the political upheaval in the early reign of King Louis XIII of France, Pierrefonds was later rebuilt by Napoleon III.

From 1857-1885 a large-scale reconstruction was undertaken, although parts of the picturesque ruins were to be left untouched. A full virtual tour of the castle can be found on their website.

Prague Castle Virtual Tour

Originally dating from the 9 th century, Prague Castle is a castle complex in the middle of the Czech capital, occupying a huge area 570 meters long and 130 meters wide.

The castle was the seat of power for Bohemian monarchs and Holy Roman Emperors, and today is used by the Presidents of the Czech Republic. The castle complex contains two basilicas dedicated to Saint George and Saint Vitus – the Basilica of Saint George is the oldest surviving building at Prague Castle, dating from 920.

In 1618 the defenestration of Prague took place in the castle, beginning the Bohemian revolt and the Thirty Years War. The virtual tour can be found here.

Wartburg Castle Virtual Tour

Situated on a precipice rising 410 meters above the town of Eisenach in the German state of Thuringia, Wartburg is an 11th-century castle with a fascinating history.

The castle is not only a spectacular clifftop structure, but it was also home to Queen Elizabeth of Hungary, the supposed setting for the legendary contest of minstrels held in 1207 (the Sängerkrieg ), and the place in which Protestant Reformer Martin Luther translated the Old Testament into German.

Notably, Wartburg also inspired Ludwig II in his construction of Neuschwanstein Castle . A fantastic tour of this beautiful castle can be found on Wartburg’s website.

Snežnik Castle Virtual Tour

Snežnik is a 13th-century castle located in the Lož Valley of southern Slovenia. Originally constructed and owned by the Schneberg family, the castle underwent subsequent remodeling in the 15th century to give it its current renaissance appearance.

It was also heavily remodeled in the mid 19 th century – the interiors of the castle date from these works, and the grounds of the castle were also renovated at this time to incorporate riding and walking paths, and two artificial lakes. A virtual tour can be found here.

Malbork Castle Virtual Tour

Built in the 13 th century by the Teutonic Order near the town of Malbork in Poland, Malbork Castle is the largest castle in the world when measured by land area.

Although it was built by the Teutonic crusaders, the castle came to be a polish royal residence after it was purchased by King Casimir IV from Bohemian mercenaries in 1457.

From the First Partition of Poland in 1772 until 1945 the castle was under German control. You can enjoy a virtual tour of t his impressive medieval brick fortress here.

Trakošćan Castle Virtual Tour

Located in northern Croatia, Trakošćan castle is a 13th-century fortification originally constructed to serve as an observation post to watch the roads in the region. By the middle of the 19th century, the castle had fallen into disrepair and inspired by contemporary Romanticism, the castle was restored as a residential manor house.

After the second world war the castle was nationalized and today it is owned by the Republic of Croatia – the structure houses a museum with a permanent collection established in 1953. An extensive virtual tour of the castle in English and Croatian can be found on the website.

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Small group tours Medieval England

A small group tour of England focused on Medieval England and Wales . Spend 21 days on this escorted tour with tour director and local guides travelling from Canterbury to Cambridge, passing through Winchester, Salisbury, Bristol, Hereford and Norwich along the way. Castles, villages, Cathedrals and churches all feature in the Medieval landscapes visited.

From $9,692 USD

Departing Apr, Sep

• 1. Explore the remains of once great religious foundations such as Tintern Abbey.
• 2. Be astounded by the size and complexity of castles such as Caerphilly and Bodiam.
• 3. Wander through village streets largely unchanged since 1400.
• 4. Learn about the lives of real people from the period when we spend time in Norfolk visiting the homes where the Paston family lived and wrote each other hundreds of letters, as well as the churches where they worshipped and were buried.

• Departure Dates

Medieval England Small Group Tour

This small group tour has been especially designed for the active mature-aged and senior traveller, joining this tour as a couple or solo traveller with an interest in exploring what remains of Medieval England and Wales. On this worthwhile journey, we will discover how those years laid the foundation for modern Britain. We’ll concentrate on the period between AD 800, around seven centuries after Hadrian's Wall was erected to mark the northern limit of Britain, and AD 1500. We will discover--through guided tours of medieval castles and cathedrals, sightseeing tours of the beautiful landscapes and natural beauty of the British Isles, and walking and city tours to view the modern world--just how much the country has changed over the centuries.

Despite invasions, civil wars and periodic outbreaks of plague, southern England prospered during the medieval period, and evidence of that prosperity can still be uncovered in towns, villages, farmland and trading ports. We tend to think of castles and cathedrals when we think of what still remain standing from the medieval world, but these are just the more obvious remains, the remains that often tower over modern towns and villages. If we look carefully, there is much more that can be discovered.

On this unique travel experience we will spend time uncovering details of how people lived, what they believed, what they ate, how they earned a living and how some became very rich, while others lived lives of grinding poverty. We will also look at how the people were governed and how this changed over the centuries. Join us on this journey of exploration into the medieval world.

Spend 21 days travelling with like-minded travellers on an educational program that takes you in a great circle from Canterbury to Cambridge, passing through Winchester, Salisbury, Bristol, Hereford and Norwich along the way. We travel through some of the most spectacular destinations in England and Wales, visiting amazing cities as well as tiny villages and abandoned religious foundations. There is so much to see on this trip that we have had to be selective, but by the end of the program you will have uncovered many of the highlights still remaining from this amazing period of change and development. Similar to other Odyssey Traveller tours, you will be accompanied by a Program Leader and local guides.

Medieval England and Wales Small Group Tour Itinerary

The Norman invasion of 1066 began the great era of castle building in England and Wales. These defensive fortifications continued to be built to impress or subdue local populations until the introduction of the canon made them more or less redundant. Some castles have fallen into ruins, some, having undergone various restorations, are still lived in, while others have been converted into museums. The castles we visit give us a good idea of what life was like for the warlike aristocracy and their many dependents.

Our program includes visits to castles in Canterbury, Norwich and Winchester as well as others in smaller centres. Moated Bodiam Castle, now owned by t he National Trust , was built in the late 14th century and, although actually a ruin, still looks most impressive and gives an excellent idea of castle design. We will also tour Caerphilly Castle in Wales, one of Britain’s most impressive. This massive structure, built in 1268 in an attempt to keep the Welsh under control, is the second largest castle in Britain. Although the much smaller Stokesay Castle in Shropshire started life as a fortified manor house, it still provides an impressive array of 13th century towers and a magnificent Great Hall.

The Medieval period was a much more religious one than our own and the proliferation of churches, monasteries and abbeys reflects the era’s belief in a very real and personal God. Life was short, insecure and often miserable. The next world represented a means of escape into a better life and donations to religious foundations were often seen as one way of ensuring entry into that better life. The cathedrals and churches we visit on a walking tour provide an enduring legacy of the people’s faith and to their incredible craftsmanship. They provide us with some of the best examples of medieval art and architecture still to be found in Britain.

Naturally we spend time in Canterbury Cathedral where Thomas Becket was murdered in 1170. Even without this famous murder Canterbury Cathedral would still be worth visiting. The original foundations date back to 597 when Augustine arrived on the Kentish coast with orders from the pope to re-establish the the Roman church in England. Other cathedrals we will enjoy visiting include those at Wells, Salisbury, Bristol, Hereford, Leicester and Norwich.

And much more…

Medieval people did not only build massive castles and grand cathedrals . Norfolk is studded with many beautiful small churches built by the very wealthy wool merchants who lived in the area. These churches still contain some of England’s best reserved painted panels, carvings and stained glass. Although Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries after 1536, there are still many remnants remaining as magnificent ruins or through their conversion to other uses. A visit to Tintern Abbey and Walsingham Priory helps to remind us of just how rich and powerful these institutions once were.

Although the castles, cathedrals and abbey ruins often dominate our vision of the medieval world, we can still visit a number of smaller but equally significant structures. Still surviving are a number of the great medieval barns where grain, paid as tithes or taxes, was stored for religious foundations or for the king. A number of these “agricultural cathedrals” will be included on our tour, as will farm houses, manor houses, inns, shops and the houses of wealthy town folk who could afford to build substantial dwellings. Lavenham in Norfolk was once one of the wealthiest towns in England. With the decline in the wool trade Lavenham was left behind and a consequent lack of development has resulted in the preservation of many fine buildings from the 14th and 15th century.

Take this opportunity to go on an adventure as we travel forth from our comfortable accommodation and beyond. Explore ancient houses, eat in historic inns, wander through a medieval town, sit quietly in a tiny village church to admire the painted rood scenes, and develop a better understanding of life for both rich and poor during the medieval period.

For more details, click the ‘Top 5’ or ‘Itinerary’ buttons above! If you’re keen to experience this tour, please call or send an email. Or, to book, simply fill in the form on the right-hand side of this page.

To help you plan your journey, and for more information, the following articles may be of interest:

• British Village Icons
• Life in the Medieval British Village
• British Churches Through the Years
• Roman Roads in Britain
• History of Wales
• Other articles on the British Isles

If you're more interested in visiting St Paul's Cathedral, Windsor Castle and St George's Chapel, or the landscapes of the Cotswolds, don't click away! Odyssey Traveller offers a number of tours of Great Britain , ranging from basic sightseeing tours ideal for your first trip, to unique experiences that delve deep in to Britain's history and culture.

Articles published by Odyssey helping to prepare for this Medieval England Tour

The following list of articles published by Odyssey Traveller for mature aged and senior travellers to maximise their knowledge and enjoyment of England when visiting;

• Medieval British life
• Great Britain Travel tips
• Understanding British Churches

English Village History

• Britain's National Trust.

External articles to assist you on your visit to England

• History of England: - PODCASTS
• Tudor England
• Anglo- Saxon migration
• Civil wars that influenced medieval Britain

Other Odyssey Tours

Small group tour of Medieval England is only one of many tours of Britain offered by Odyssey Traveller. For more details, click the ‘Top 5’ or ‘Itinerary’ buttons above! If you’re keen to experience this tour, please call or send an email. Or, to book, simply fill in the form on the right hand side of this page.

Day 1: Canterbury

Arrive in Canterbury and make your own way to our accommodation where we will stay for the next three nights.

In the afternoon, you will meet as a group with your Odyssey Program Leader for a tour briefing, followed by a welcome dinner in a local restaurant.

Day 2: Canterbury

Today we will discover something about the medieval period and become acquainted with the city of Canterbury.

We will listen to a lecture on Medieval Britain, followed by a guided city tour including the cathedral precinct and Canterbury Castle.

We will enjoy lunch at the historic, half timbered “The Weavers,” one of the most photographed buildings in Canterbury.

Remainder of the day can be spent at your leisure.

Dinner is at own expense tonight.

Day 3: Canterbury

Today we take a coach tour around the region to include Leeds Castle (or Hever Castle), Ightham Mote and Rochester.

Leeds Castle, begun in the 12 th century, has been continuously inhabited ever since, though its present appearance is the result of many years of rebuilding and extension. Many believe this to be the most beautiful castle in England.

Ightham Mote is a medieval moated manor house near Sevenoaks which was built nearly 700 years ago and is surrounded by gardens. Now owned by the National Trust this beautiful house has been lived in by medieval knights, courtiers to Henry VIII and high-society Victorians.

Rochester, on the River Medway, has a rich naval history. In Rochester Castle, England’s tallest keep provides views over the river, and the town’s medieval history is still visible with the original city walls on view in the High Street.

Return to hotel in Canterbury for the night.

Dinner tonight is at your own expense.

Day 4: Canterbury - Rye - Steyning - Bosham

We leave Canterbury and travel to Bosham where we spend three nights.

Today our touring coach takes us to the coastal village of Bosham via Rye, Bodiam Castle and the village of Steyning.

The ancient fortified town of Rye developed in the 12 th and 13 th centuries as one most important of the Chanel ports. In the 16 th century, however, the port began to silt up and the town is now 3 Km inland. Rye was burnt to the ground by the French in 1377 but was subsequently rebuilt.

There is the possibility of having coffee or lunch in The Mermaid Inn, rebuilt in 1420.

In the afternoon we travel to Bodiam Castle, one of Britain’s most romantic and picturesque castles. The castle was built in the late 14 th century and, although now a ruin, retains its original wooden portcullis, spiral staircase, battlements and moat.

The lovely little town of Steyning is packed with timber framed buildings from the Tudor period and earlier. From Saxon times Steyning was an important port and boat building centre and Ethelwulf, father to King Alfred, was buried there in 855. The 12 th century church gives evidence of the town’s prosperity before the river silted up and put and end to its days as a port. We will have time to walk through the town and explore some of its medieval buildings.

Tonight, dinner will be in our Bosham hotel.

Day 5: Bosham - Chicester - Bosham

Bosham is a small village on the coast not far from Chichester. Although now tiny, Bosham was an important centre in Saxon times. According to legend it was here that King Canute stood on the shore and commanded the waves to go back out, and here that his young daughter was drowned in a nearby stream. She is supposed to have been buried in the village church. It is recorded on the Bayeux Tapestry that it was from Bosham that King Harold set out on his ill-fated voyage to France and a copy of this part of the tapestry can be viewed in the church.

This morning we take time to visit Bosham’s Saxon church before continuing on into Chichester to spend some time exploring the town and the cathedral with a guide.

In the afternoon we visit the Weald and Down Open-Air Museum. Here traditional buildings in a rural landscape, tell the story of the men, women and children who lived and worked in them over a 600-year period. Many of the exhibit houses are furnished to recreate historic domestic interiors.

We return to Bosham for dinner.

Day 6: Bosham - Portsmouth - Isle of Wight - Bosham

Today our coach takes us to Portsmouth where we board the ferry for the Isle of Wight. Here we visit Carisbrooke Castle. Carisbrooke Castle has been a centre of power for over 1000 years, first as a Saxon fortress and later as a Norman castle. It was extensively modified during the medieval period. The Isle of Wight was given to the de Redvers family by Henry I in 1100 and for almost 200 years it was ruled by the family as an autonomous fiefdom owing no allegiance to the English crown. Eventually the crown took the island and the castle back when Isabella, the last of the de Redvers family, died in 1293. (We will learn much more about Isabella’s extraordinary life when we visit the castle.)

We return to the mainland in the afternoon and, time permitting, visit the Mary Rose Museum in Portsmouth before returning to Bosham for the night.

Day 7: Bosham - Winchester - Salisbury

This morning our coach takes us to Salisbury via the cathedral city of Winchester. We spend two nights in Salisbury.

Winchester was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Wessex and the headquarters of the Saxon kings right up until the time of the Norman Conquest. A church was built on the site of the cathedral in 648 but the current building was not begun until 1079. William I built one of his first castles in Winchester but the Great Hall, erected in 1235 to replace the original, is the only surviving part of the Norman castle. It now houses a 13 th century version of King Arthur’s legendary round table.

We have time for a guided tour of the city centre including visits to the cathedral, the Great Hall and the Westgate Museum, before continuing our journey to Salisbury where we stay for the next two nights.

Day 8: Salisbury

This morning we have a tour of Salisbury with included visits to the cathedral, the church of St Thomas and the High Street.

The “new” city of Salisbury was founded in 1220 when the hilltop settlement of Old Sarum was abandoned as too cold and windy. The cathedral, with the tallest surviving spire in England, was mostly built in the early 13 th century over a remarkably short period of time. We will also visit the church of St Thomas which has a lovely carved timber roof and a 15 th century Doom painting which shows Christ sitting in judgement while demons seize the damned. (One more incentive for making a contribution to church funds.)

The afternoon is at leisure and you will have time to stroll through the streets discovering medieval buildings hidden behind Georgian facades.

Overnight Salisbury.

Day 9: Salisbury - Cleeve Abbey - Bristol

This morning we drive to Bristol via Cleeve Abbey near Washford. We spend three nights in Bristol.

Cleeve Abbey provides the visitor with some of the finest surviving Cistercian cloister buildings in England. Although the abbey church was destroyed by Henry VIII during the dissolution in 1536, the cloister buildings, including the gatehouse and the 15th century refectory with its glorious angel roof and 13th century heraldic tiles, have survived remarkably intact. The great dormitory is one of the best examples in the country, and an exhibition and virtual tour tells the story of the abbey and daily life for the holy men who once inhabited it.

We continue to Bristol in the afternoon for some leisure time followed by dinner in a local restaurant.

Day 10: Bristol

This morning we have a guided tour of medieval Bristol including visits to the magnificent St Mary Redcliffe Church, built in the 14 th century and claimed by Queen Elizabeth I to be “the fairest in England” and to the equally magnificent cathedral. The cathedral was begun in 1140 but work continued over the next 700 years. Humorous medieval carvings abound and there is a fine set of wooden misericords in the choir.

In the afternoon we drive to Wells with time to explore the wonderful cathedral and its surrounding precinct. Wells is said to be England’s smallest city and shares its bishopric with nearby Bath. The cathedral was begun in the 1100s and is famous for its elaborate West Front and the amazing “scissor arches” installed in 1338 to support the tower. The nearby Vicars’ Close, built for the Vicars’ Choir in the 14 th century is one of the oldest complete streets in Europe.

We return to Bristol for the night. Dinner is at your own expense.

Day 11: Bristol - Cosmeston - Bristol

Today we venture across the Bristol Channel into Wales to visit Cosmeston Village. This is a reconstructed “living” museum of medieval village life based on archeological remains from the area. The original village developed in the 12 th century but by the 15 th century had almost completely disappeared. It is possible that a combination of plague and local warfare may have caused the village to become unviable.

In the afternoon we return to Bristol to visit a replica of John Cabot’s carrack, The Matthew . In 1497 the Italian John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) sailed from Bristol on his historic voyage to America. From then on Bristol flourished as it became the main port for transatlantic trade, particularly in wine, tobacco and slaves. We also have an introduction to the life and times of English cloth merchants working in London, Calais and Bruges through a unique set of letters written by the Cely brothers written between 1472 and 1488.

Day 12: Bristol - Evesham - Hereford

Today we travel to Hereford via Evesham. We spend three nights in Hereford.

In Evesham we stop to view the Round House, a merchant’s house museum that looks at the growing importance of trade and the merchant class in England. We also visit the Almonry Museum which looks at support for the poor and aged in late medieval times.

Today we take lunch in Evesham’s early 15 th century, National Trust owned, Fleece Inn before heading out to Middle Littleton to visit the National Trust’s tithe barn. Little Middleton has one of the finest tithe barns in the country. It is dated to the 13 th or 14 th century and was once used to collect tithes in grain, 10 percent of all farm produce, for the monks of local Evesham Abbey. The barn is built of stone and stands 130 feet long and 42 feet wide. This magnificent structure is an enduring reminder of the power of the medieval church.

From Evesham we travel west to Hereford on the Welsh border.

This afternoon we have a guided tour of Hereford, once the capital of the Saxon kingdom of West Mercia. Hereford Cathedral’s most celebrated treasure is the Mappa Mundi, the Map of World, drawn in 1290 by clergyman Richard of Hardingham. The world is depicted here based on Biblical principles with Jerusalem at the centre of the map and monsters inhabiting the margins of the world. The cathedral is also the proud possessor of a chained library. The most important book in the library is an 8 th century copy of the gospels, the oldest of the 229 medieval manuscripts in the chained library.

Day 13: Hereford - Wales - Hereford

We leave England again this morning and spend the day in Wales, before returning to Hereford in the evening. Our journey today takes us to Caerphilly Castle, Tintern Abbey and the Monmouth.

Caerphilly Castle is the second largest castle in Britain and the largest in Wales. It was built from 1268 by Marcher Lord Gilbert de Clare in response to the threat posed by the Welsh prince, Llewelyn ap Grufford. On Llewelyn’s death the castle was transformed into a palatial home. In the early 20 th century the fabulously wealthy 4 th Marquis of Bute spent the equivalent of many millions of dollars in an imaginative reconstruction of the castle so that now we can get a good grip on just how well the castle would have functioned when it was first built.

Tintern Abbey was founded in 1131 by Cistercian monks. By the 14 th century Tintern was the richest abbey in Wales, but like all other abbeys in the country, it was dissolved by Henry VII in 1536. Ever since the 18 th century visitors have been enchanted by Tintern’s romantic ruins set in the steep and wooded Wye Valley. Turner came here to paint and Wordsworth’s sonnet, “Lines composed a few miles above Tintern Abbey” embody his romantic view of the ruins.

Monmouth, although originally the site of a small Roman fort, became fully established after 1067 when the Normans built a castle there. In 1300 city walls were built and the bridge over the River Monnow was fortified. This bridge is now pedestrianised and we’ll be able to walk across in the footsteps of so many before us.

We return to Hereford for dinner.

Day 14: Hereford - Ludlow - Woebley - Hereford

This morning we travel north towards Ludlow, Stokesay Castle, and Knighton before heading back towards Hereford via Woebley and Mortimer’s Cross.

At Knighton you will be standing very close to Offa’s Dyke, the famous earth wall thought to have been built during the reign of Offa, king of Mercia between 757 and 796. The dyke runs along the border between England and Wales and is thought to have been either for defensive purposes or for Offa to simply show his power.

Ludlow and the village of Woebley have many 15 th century houses still in use and provide an excellent introduction to town life during that century. Mortimer’s Cross, close to Ludlow, allows us time to consider the impact of the Hundred Year’s War and the Wars of the Roses on the lives of ordinary people.

According to “English Heritage” Stokesay Castle is, “quite simply the finest and best preserved fortified medieval manor house in England.” It was built in the 1280s by a fabulously wealthy wool merchant called Lawrence of Ludlow who took advantage of the recent peace between England and Wales to construct a comfortable dwelling place without the need for excessive fortifications.

We spend the night in Hereford.

Day 15: Hereford - Worcester - Stratford - King's Lynn

This morning we leave Hereford and drive east towards King’s Lynn via Worcester and Stratford upon Avon.

Worcester was well established as an important centre by the Saxon period and it was during King Alfred’s reign that the lords of Mercia fortified the city walls. A bishopric was established there around 680 and Worcester grew into a centre for monastic learning and of church power. The last Saxon bishop, Wulfstan, was an important church reformer who managed to stay in his post even after the Norman conquest. The current cathedral building was begun in the 13th century but the nave and central tower were not completed until 1370. There are a number of interesting tombs within the cathedral including that of “bad” King John. It is a masterpiece of medieval carving and can be found in front of the altar. Prince Arthur, the older brother of Henry VIII, who died at just fifteen, is also buried here. His remains can be found in the chantry chapel to the south of the altar and this is said to be one of the reasons the cathedral escaped damage during Henry’s suppression of the Roman Catholic Church.

In Worcester we’ll find time to visit the Cathedral as well as The Greyfriars Museum, established in a building originally built in by a wealthy merchant in 1418.

From Worcester we’ll continue to Stratford upon Avon, most famous as the birthplace of William Shakespeare but well established by the early medieval period. Here we’ll have time to explore the ancient centre on our own and visit some of the houses associated with Shakespeare and his family.

From Stratford we’ll drive to King’s Lynn where we’ll spend just one night.

Dinner at hotel or a local restaurant.

Day 16: King's Lynn - Norwich

Today we begin our exploration of Norfolk with a guided tour of King’s Lynn, once an important member of the Hanseatic (trading) League, before continuing to Norwich where we’ll spend the next three nights.

King’s Lynn, formerly known as Bishop’s Lynn before Henry VIII made a name change expedient, was one of the richest trading ports in England during the medieval period. It was in Bishop’s Lynn that Margery Kempe was born in 1373. Kempe, the daughter of a wealthy merchant, was a mystic who went on many pilgrimages, even getting as far as Jerusalem, and composed what is considered to be the first autobiography in the English language. A carving of Margery’s head can be seen in the Lynn Minster.

From King’s Lynn we’ll take a circuitous route to Norwich, visiting a number of religious foundations and churches along the way. Time permitting these will include the church of St Mary Magdalene at Wiggenhall, Castle Acre Priory, Walsingham Abbey and St Peter and Paul church at Salle.

We will spend the night in Norwich, with dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 17: Norwich - Paston - Caister - Great Yarmouth - Norwich

Norfolk was a wealthy wool trading region during the medieval period and this can be seen through the number of manor houses, churches and religious foundations which were built. Today we concentrate on a number of places and buildings connected with the wealthy Paston family, famous for the many letters written between family member which still exist, and which tell us so much about the period. Many of these were written by wives and mothers of the family and shed particular light on the role of women.

Today we travel to Paston to visit St Margaret’s Church, built in the 1300s. It features two striking 14th century wall paintings and a number of Paston family memorials. From here it is a short distance to Bacton where we visit the Priory Ruins. The Priory was built in 1113 AD by William de Glanville and was home to the Cluniacs, the Black Monks who purchased a piece of the “True Cross” ensuring that their priory became an important pilgrimage site. Pilgrims to the priory included Henry III.

From Bacton we travel to Mautby to visit St Peter and Paul Church, a small building with an interesting round tower. It is the burial place of Margaret Paston, one of the letter writers, who died in 1484. We continue to Caister-on-Sea to visit Caister Castle, an impressive moated brick quadrangle fortress founded by Sir John Fastolf in 1432. It features heavily in the Paston letters after being claimed by John Paston on the death of Sir John.

We lunch in Great Yarmouth where we should have time to explore some of its medieval features including one of the best-preserved medieval walls in England, the 12th century Tollhouse Gaol Museum and the Minster built in 1101.

On our way back to Norwich we call in at Ranworth church, home to three outstandingly important medieval treasures, the rood screen, an illuminated manuscript and the elaborately carved cantor’s desk.

Day 18: Norwich

Today we have time to explore Norwich. We have introductory guided city tour in the morning followed by an afternoon at leisure to wander through the city’s cobbled streets, visit the cathedral founded in 1096 or explore the 12th century castle (a museum since 1894).

Dinner tonight at own expense.

Day 19: Norwich - Coggeshall - Cambridge

This morning we travel to Coggeshall on our way to Cambridge. We spend the next three nights in Cambridge.

Coggeshall has two of the finest medieval and Tudor buildings in the country. Dating from 1140 Coggeshall Grange Barn is the oldest surviving timber framed barn in Europe. Inside the barn can be found a display of historic farm wagons. The half-timbered merchant’s house, Paycocke’s, was built around 1500 and has beautifully panelled interiors.

In the afternoon we continue to Cambridge where we have the rest of the day at leisure.

Dinner tonight will be in a local restaurant.

Day 20: Cambridge

This morning we have a guided tour of Cambridge including admission to King’s College, founded by Henry VII in 1441.

Cambridge has been an important town since Roman times. Religious orders began to be established in the 11th century and then, in 1209, a breakaway group of scholars from Oxford established themselves in Cambridge. Peterhouse, the oldest of the university colleges was established in 1284. Since then a further thirty colleges have been added, the most recent in 1979. Student life dominates the city though it also serves as a thriving market centre for the surrounding district.

King’s College was founded in 1441 and work on the chapel began five years later. The chapel took seventy years to complete and is one of England’s finest examples of medieval architecture. Henry himself gave specific instructions about the specifications of the chapel, while the detailed design is thought to have been by master stonemason Reginald Ely.

In the afternoon we drive to Ely to visit the cathedral. The magnificent cathedral was begun in 1083 but took another 268 years to complete.

We return to Cambridge where dinner will be at your own expense.

Day 21: Cambridge - Lavenham - Cambridge

Today we travel to Lavenham for a self-guided tour to explore the main historical features. Once one of the wealthiest towns in the country, Lavenham is today famed for its wealth of surviving timber framed buildings. These make it one of the best-preserved medieval villages in England.

The Wool Hall is a notable half-timbered building, a tribute to the source of Lavenham’s great wealth. During the Middle Ages Lavenham was a thriving centre of the English wool trade, and the prosperous wool merchants are responsible for most of Lavenham’s memorable buildings, including the church of St. Peter and Paul, perhaps the finest “wool church” in the land.

In the afternoon we return to Cambridge for our farewell dinner in a local restaurant.

Day 22: Cambridge

Our program concludes this morning after breakfast.

Includes / Excludes

What’s included in our tour.

• 21 nights of accommodation in England, Wales, and Scotland.
• 21 breakfasts and 9 dinners.
• Touring by comfortable and modern mini-coach.
• All entry fees and services of local guides.
• Services of Tour Leader for the duration of tour.
• Detailed preparatory information.

What’s not included in our Tour

• Comprehensive travel insurance.
• Return international airfare and departure taxes.
• Airport transfers.
• Items of a personal nature, such as telephone calls and laundry.

Participants must be able to carry their own luggage, climb and descend stairs, be in good health, mobile and able to participate in 3-5 hours of physical activity per day, the equivalent of walking / hiking up to 8 kilometers per day on uneven ground.

08 September 2024

Ends 29 September 2024 • 22 days

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You can reserve your spot by paying a $1,000 pp deposit, for full details please see our Terms & Conditions .

Prices are per person and valid until 30th December 2024.

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For more information see our Crossing international borders with restrictions page.

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If less than 30 days before your tour starts you are unable to travel as a result of Government travel restrictions, Odyssey Traveller will assist you with a date change, provide you with a credit or process a refund for your booking less any non-recoverable costs.

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The safety of our travellers, tour leader, local guide and support staff has always been our top priority and with the new guidelines for public health and safety for keeping safe for destinations around the world, we’ve developed our plan to give you peace of mind when travelling with us.

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Discovering Medieval Chester: A Thriving Trade Centre

Article about Chester, England for small group educational tours for senior couple and mature solo travellers to England. Articles to support your travel plans to explore England , Scotland , Wales and Ireland.

An English Village history. Prepared for mature and senior travellers, couples or solo traveller considering joining a small group tour of England's villages .

Landscapes of Medieval England

Article about Medieval England supporting Britain's history from the Roman 's to Queen Victoria and the industrial revolution.

Studying Gargoyles and Grotesques: The Definitive Guide for Travellers

Article to support world travellers since 1983 with small group educational tours for senior couples or mature solo travellers interested in British and European history.

Tintagel, England

Tintagel, article explores the place in Cornwall that encourages the senior couple or mature solo traveller on a small group tour to follow the legend of King Arthur.

Traveller's Guide to Medieval England

A travellers guide beyond the landscapes of Medieval England supporting Britain's history from the Roman 's to Queen Victoria and the industrial revolution.

Britain’s National Trust role for successful small group history tours

Britain’s National Trust: Historic houses, gardens and natural wonders Britain is home to many attractions, many of them rich in the region’s history. Sites and artefacts are preserved beautifully, and kept safe from future development.…

Caernarfon Castle, Wales

Edward I's massive Caernarfon Castle was a display of English might on Welsh territory. Caernarfon Castle was built on the shoreline, consisting of a castle, a walled town, and a quay all built at the same time. Construction of this massive project took 47 years to complete.

Castell Coch, Wales

Castell Coch is a 19th-century gothic revival castle built above the village of Tongwynlais in South Wales, just outside of Cardiff. The original castle built on the site was a Norman stronghold to defend the newly conquered town of Cardiff

Conwy, Wales

Conwy is a walled town and community in Conwy County Borough on the north coast of Wales situated on the west bank of the River Conwy estuary.

Discovering Crickhowell, Wales

Crickhowell is a popular tourist location from which to experience the scenery of Brecon Beacons and partake in enjoyable outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain-biking, rock climbing, fly-fishing and more.

Great Orme's Head, Wales

Great Orme’s Head is a prominent limestone headland on the coast in North Wales. Attractions include its massive Bronze Age copper mine, rich flora and fauna, stunning views from the summit, historic Orme tramway and Llandudno cable-car, and outdoor activities.

History of Wales: The Definitive Guide for Senior Travellers

History of Wales The Anglo-Saxons fell to the Normans in 1066, but it would take more than two centuries before England’s rulers–starting, crucially, with Edward I–turned their attention to dominating Wales. In this article, we…

St Davids, Wales

St Davids the smallest city in Great Britain, consisting of four streets that meet in the ancient marketplace Cross Square.

Beaumaris Castle, Wales

Beaumaris Castle, Edward I of England’s architectural masterpiece built from 1295 to protect his territorial gains in the region. The historic castle is a world heritage listed site considered to be one of the most significant and sophisticated surviving examples of medieval military architecture.

Aberystwyth, Wales

Aberystwyth is a small ancient market town and stunning seaside resort in Ceredigion on the west coast of Wales. Established as a castle town in the Middle Ages,

Betws-y-Coed, Wales

Betws-y-coed is North Wales’ most popular inland resort and accommodation provider. The village has been attracting visitors for centuries to experience its scenic beauty and numerous outdoor activities.

Frequently Asked Questions about Touring Medieval Britain

When was the medieval period in britain.

The medieval period roughly stretched from the collapse of the Roman empire in the 5th century, to the start of the renaissance at the end of the 15th century.

This period witnessed the rise and fall of several peoples. The Anglo-Saxon tribes came to dominated the island, and soon converted to Christianity by the 8th century. Their hold over the land was weakened by Danish vikings in the 9th century, who raided the coastlines for decades, before establishing a kingdom in the north. In 1066 the island was conquered by French Normans.

The final centuries of the medieval period were defined by marked social change. The Normans introduced a new feudal farming system, the island’s population doubled in the 12th and 13th century, and the black death ravaged that number back down towards the end of the era.

Finally, the war of the roses, a brutal civil war, raged across the nation. Henry VII’s emergence as victor from this conflict in 1485 is typically used to mark the end of the medieval era, and the start of the early modern period.

Do I need a visa to visit England?

If you are a citizen from the USA or Australia, then you won’t need a visa for stays under six months.

However, it is highly recommended that you check the UK government website here , which offers easy advice specific to your country of residence. It also worth checking the website for any potential complications. For example, regardless of where you come from, if you have a criminal record you may still have to apply for a visa.

What weather can i expect in England?

The English love to talk about their weather. However, the climate is actually far more pleasant than the bad rep it tends to receive.

The temperature range is particularly mild, and Spring and Summer in the South often reaches pleasant temperatures between 15-25 degrees.

The Met Office is a great tool to get a rough idea of annual weather patterns, and can be found here .

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• Best Tours from London >

Best English Castle Tours

Our pick of the best English castle tours. From working royal residences at Windsor Castle to moated castles at Leeds Castle and medieval fortresses at Warwick Castle see the best of England’s heritage! Many of these tours operate daily from London, whilst some are only available on selected dates. We also offer private English castle tours, visiting lesser-known gems such as Arundel Castle and Hever Castle.

Windsor Castle Tour from London

This day tour from London takes you to the best of England’s royal highlights! Windsor Castle is the oldest continuously inhabited castle in the world that is one of the King’s official residences. You’ll see the spectacular state apartments, palatial rooms, castle grounds and St George’s Chapel. The castle is rich in English history, built-in 11th Century after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror.

Choose a half-day tour that spends the morning at Windsor Castle, or visit the castle as part of a full-day tour which combines a visit with other nearby English sites, including the town of Bath or the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Stonehenge. During the summer, there is also a tour that includes a visit to the State Rooms of Buckingham Palace. The rooms are used for receiving guests and for official functions. Highlights include the Throne Room, Grand Staircase and extraordinary works of fine art.

Availability: Daily

More info: See all Windsor Castle tours

Leeds Castle Tour from London

Also includes a visit to Canterbury & White Cliffs of Dover

Leeds Castle dates back over 900 years and is one of the most beautiful castles in the world! It features in the Doomsday Book and whilst it might look like an ancient castle, much of it is only 200 years old. King Henry VIII was one notable resident who turned it into a home for his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Highlights include the interior rooms and spectacular gardens, including a maze garden. After touring the English castle, you’ll also visit Canterbury Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Finally, take in the view of the White Cliffs of Dover on England’s south coast.

Availability: Every Day

More info: See here

Warwick Castle Tour from London

Also includes a visit to Stratford-upon-Avon and Oxford

Warwick Castle dates back over 1,100 years and is one of the great English medieval castles. A castle first appeared here two years after William the Conqueror invaded England in order to consolidate his power. Visitors can see the dungeon, armoury and the worlds biggest siege machine. The castle is particularly geared towards families, with lots of activities for kids. The tour also includes a visit to Stratford-upon-Avon which is the hometown of William Shakespeare, as well as a visit to the university town of Oxford.

Availability: Every day

Dover Castle Tour from London

Also includes a visit to Canterbury, Rochester & Kent as well

Dover Castle has played an important part in English heritage and is perhaps the most iconic English fortress that sits on the southern coast. The castle has been the site of battles spanning from the 11th Century to WWII and highlights of a visit include the tower, walls and command posts. Known as the ‘key to England’ Dover Castle has played an important role in defending the country for over nine centuries! This English castle tour also includes a visit to Canterbury Cathedral and the towns and villages of Kent.

Availability: Tuesdays and Fridays from April to October

Windsor Castle & Hampton Court Tour from London

Available every Monday, Wednesday & Saturday from May to September

Combine a visit to Windsor Castle with a tour of Hampton Court Palace. See the spectacular English castle at Windsor, one of the most famous royal castles in the world and an important part of British history. The afternoon is spent at Hampton Court Palace which was built in the Tudor and Baroque styles. King George II was the last monarch to reside in the Palace, and highlights include the Royal Gardens and Maze, as well as State Rooms and Apartments.

English Castle Private Tours from London

Visit some of the more off-the-beaten-track English castles on a day tour from London. Arundel Castle dates back to the 11th Century and has been in the ownership of the family of the Duke of Norfolk for over 400 years. Another stunning English castle is found at Hever Castle . This double moated 13th Century castle was the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, second wife of King Henry VIII. Also visit Scotney Castle, a 14th Century moated castle located in a wooded estate.

All our private tours include pickup and dropoff from your hotel in London and the services of a driver/guide for the day. You can choose from a variety of different vehicle sizes and specifications.

Overnight English Castle Tours

Take an overnight English castle tour from London to discover some of the fantastic medieval fortresses in the region. The private tour includes a 1-night stay in Amberley Castle , a unique opportunity to stay the night in a 900-year old English castle! The tour includes a visit to two of England’s most historic castles, Hever Castle & Windsor Castle. You will also visit Hampton Court Palace, as well as Chartwell, the private home of Winston Churchill.

This private overnight English Castle tour includes a tour guide, entrance fees and accommodation. It is available throughout the year, led by a tour guide who is an expert in English history. Guides are available in a number of different languages.

More details: Contact Us

About English Castles

English Castles began to appear after the invasion of William the Conqueror in 1066 and were used as a means by the Normans to consolidate control over the country. Early English Castles tended to be built in the motte-and-bailey form, whilst a few important castles were built in stone. Up until the 13th Century, lots of castles continued to be built, until the decline of feudalism. In the later medieval period, the role of castles as fortresses declined, and instead, they increasingly became used as residencies.

Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is one of the most popular sites to visit in England. It is associated with the English and later British Royal family and was the preferred weekend home of Queen Elizabeth II. The original castle was built after the invasion of William the Conqueror, and since King Henry I has been the longest-occupied castle in Europe. Windsor Castle underwent moderations and extensions under the reign of many different English kings and queens and survived conflicts, especially the English civil war. Major styles that are found in the castle include Baroque, Rococo and Gothic. In 2018, millions of people worldwide tuned in to watch the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle that took place at St George’s Chapel in Windsor Castle.

Dover Castle

Dover Castle is one of the most iconic English fortresses. The castle sits at the shortest sea crossing point between England and the European continent. This has made it of great strategic importance over the years. The building of the current castle first began way back in the 12th Century by King Henry II and has since undergone many changes. The defences at Dover Castle were continually upgraded to meet the ever-changing threats, including a network of tunnels dug in response to the threat of invasion by Napoleonic France. During WWII, these tunnels were used as the command centre that controlled naval operation in the English channel.

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• 10 Castles In Russia That Lend New Meaning To The Word ‘Grandeur’

23 Mar 2023

Russia is a land of wonders, a fact that can be quite clearly understood and comprehended if one just takes a look at it: it has a magnanimous past, rife with glorious wars and excitable revolutions; it has absolutely unmatched natural scenery, as the snowy wonderland (or wasteland, as some like to call it) offers scenes that one would not find anywhere else in the world; magnificent architecture that is best portrayed through their famous domes. As awesome as these are, one of the largely unexplored avenues are the castles in Russia .

The Top 10 Castles In Russia

Russia sets a high standard, as just about everything is unique and unmatched. Happily, their castles do not disappoint: Russian castles are more impressive than most, with the odd moat and common drawbridge making one feel as if they were back in the Middle Ages.

1. The Kremlin, Moscow

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No list of fortified structures in Russia is complete without pages devoted only to the Kremlin. One of the largest fortified complexes in the whole country, the Kremlin is one of the most famous castles in Russia, leading the other castles and palaces by a head’s length. It overlooks the Moskva River, Saint Basil’s Cathedral and even the famous Red Square. The boundaries themselves contains five palaces, four cathedrals, along with the timeless classic, the Grand Kremlin Palace .

Must Read: 19 Cool And Unusual Things To Do In Russia That You’ve Never Heard Before!

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2. Vorontsovsky Palace, Alupka

This is probably one of the most attractive castles in the whole of Russia. Often called the Alupka Palace, this magnanimous and beautiful castle is found at the foot of the famed Crimean Mountain, near Alupka in Crimea. It was built somewhere between 18828 and 1848, for the famous and reputed Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, at the jaw-dropping cost of just above 9 million silver roubles, by famed architect Edward Blore. The structure itself features the English Renaissance Revival style of architecture. Hailed as one of the oldest structures in the area, the Vorontsovsky Palace is a very popular tourist site.

Suggested Read: 8 Cities With Best Russia Nightlife; Say It Aloud, “Lights, Vodka, & Russians!”

3. Balga, Kaliningrad Oblast

Although this castle is a relic of the past, it still features some of the most impressive architecture. It was the site of an old fortress called Honeda, which, before it fell, used to belong to the Teutonic Order, and is one of the oldest Teutonic structures in the area, showcasing some of the best architecture by Teutonic masons. It is also famous for being the site of one of the decisive battles of World War II, as Soviet and German forces clashed near it, with the castle soon becoming one of the most famous abandoned castles in Russia. One can find the ruins themselves on the shore of the Vistula Lagoon, which is located north of Mamonovo.

Suggested Read: Wildlife In Russia 2022: Spot The Enchanting Fauna In The Largest Country Of The World!

4. Kerch Fortress, Kerch Strait

Another one of the history-rich fortresses found in Russia, this awesome fortress is one that still stands strong to this very day. Built at the narrowest point of the Kerch Strait, this sprawling fortress served to protect the southern border of the glorious Russian Empire. Although now demilitarised, this fortress was a critical place during the times of Imperialist Russia, as it had successfully defended the Empire against foes, time after time. One can visit this fortress, as it is more or less quite intact. It features some of the best defensive architecture around and is a memento of the glorious times of Imperialist Russia.

Suggested Read: 9 Fabulous Beaches In Russia That Let You Relish The Taste Of The Good Life!

5. Factory Castle, Moscow

Although this wonder of engineering is not what one would call a traditional castle or fortress, one has to say that it comes close. Larger than some of the actual fortresses found in Russia, this sprawling complex is one of the best examples of what one would call neo-Gothic architecture, a style that can range from amazing to shockingly good. Although the architect designed it with high towers and rose windows in mind, they were not present in the actual constructed building, a fact that is lamented by many.

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6. Ivangorod Fortress, Leningrad

This is by far one of the best-known buildings in this list of castles in Russia. Established and built in 1942, this marvel of a fortress can be found on the Narva River, along the Russian border with Estonia. One of the main purposes it serves was to act as a solid barrier against the advancing wave of the Teutonic Order. It is one of the oldest buildings in the area, which has gradually grown into the quite large town of Ivangorod, initially a village for soldiers and their families. Today, it serves Russia still like it a famous museum.

Suggested Read: 10 Places To Visit In Russia To Witness The Beauty Of This Incredible Nation

7. Gatchina Palace, Gatchina

This is one of the more recent palaces on this list, as it was constructed somewhere between 1766 to 1781, by the famed architect Antonio Rinaldi, for the Count Grigori Grigoryevich Orlov, one of the favorite subjects of the Empress, Catherine the Great, and looks like one of the most royal castles in Russia. It was built in Gatchina, one of the farther suburbs of Saint Petersburg, the royal capital. It is one of the best examples of the famed Russian architecture, as it combines the classical elements of Russian architecture with ornate, fancy interiors.

8. Vyborg Castle, Vyborg

Initially built by the Swedes, the town of Vyborg (named after the castle) has grown in and around the fort itself. The Vyborg Castle was built as the eastern outpost of the Kingdom of Sweden. It is doubtless one of the most famous beautiful castles in Russia. While the fort can be traced as far back as the late 12th century, it currently serves Russia as a famous museum and attractive tourist destination.

Suggested Read: 9 Hotels In Russia That Are A Perfect Blend Of Modern Culture And Old-World Charm!

9. Georgenburg, Kaliningrad

This is another one of the famous Teutonic castles that one keeps hearing about. This medieval fortress is one of the best preserved fortresses in the country, retaining more than most of the medieval technologies advancements that it was initially equipped with. The town of Mayovka grew around the Georgenburg fortress, now is a fairly large town. Although it was a German populated town at the beginning, it changed hands in World War II, and thus became a famous Russian town.

10. Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

One of the better-known fortresses on this list, this fortress is one of the best preserved fortresses in the country, still retaining all of its original masonries, along with repairs made in modern times. The wooden fort was replaced with a solidified stone structure in 1515, as the fort required a stone structure in order to function as a garrison, stationed as a defense against the Kazan Khanate. Featuring towers that highlight the best of Russian defense architecture, Dmitrovskaya Tower is one of the best-known towers of this famous Kremlin.

Further Read: Russia Plans To Open A Luxury Hotel In Space By 2022 Since Earth Is Too Mainstream!

As presented, one can see that the Russians, though they may have had a fairly violent history, were masters of expert engineering- very few military fortresses in the world can match the protective value of their famous Kremlins. All castles in Russia are unmatched and are a must-see on the list of anybody who plans to visit Russia .

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Here are seven North Jersey historic castles you must visit

S ure, New Jersey is progressive when it comes to development. Name us a downtown that doesn't boast a new mixed-use residential complex — or one in the works.

But did you know you can also look back on how development looked during our state's history? There are a variety of castles and mansions to visit across the Garden State, each with their own tie to our past.

Despite the age behind each of these sites — all standing for more than a century — each has been maintained and renovated over time, and are open to New Jersey residents and visitors alike (or, in the case of Lambert Castle, will be soon enough).

Start the day smarter. Get all the news you need in your inbox each morning.

Here are seven historic castles to visit in North Jersey on your next weekend outing.

Lambert Castle and Tower, Paterson

While currently closed for renovations, Lambert Castle on the Paterson-Clifton border in Passaic County is expected to reopen to the public in 2023.

The castle was first built on Garret Mountain in 1892 by Catholina Lambert — one of nineteenth century Paterson's most prominent silk textile manufacturers — and originally named "Belle Vista." After his death in 1923, the estate was passed on to his son Walter, who sold it to the City of Paterson in 1925. After briefly being used as a hospital for tuberculosis, the castle and its grounds were adopted into the Garret Mountain Reservation by the Passaic County Park Commission in 1928.

The Lambert Castle Museum consists of three explorable floors, which contain period rooms showcasing the castle's history, including many of Lambert's original possessions and other historical items from the Passaic County Historical Society collections. There are also long-term and short-term exhibition galleries throughout the museum.

Also on Garret Mountain is the 70-foot observation tower known as Lambert Tower, which was built in 1986. The tower is open to the public from May through October on Wednesday through Sunday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is free for all visitors.

Go: 4 Valley Road, Paterson; lambertcastle.org and 8 Mountain Avenue, Woodland Park; seepassaiccounty.org/lambert-tower

Ringwood Manor, Ringwood

A National Historical Landmark, Ringwood Manor in Ringwood State Park dates back to 1807, and was home to a number of ironmasters from the colonial period through the early 20th century. Native American artifacts have also been found on the ground of Ringwood Manor, indicating an early occupation of the site.

Inside, Ringwood Manor features various collections of the estate's history, from details of family life and culture during its time to equipment showcasing the property as a figure in the early iron industry in New Jersey.

Guided tours of Ringwood Manor are held from Wednesday to Sunday on the hour from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., except at noon. Admission into the manor is $10 for adults, $8 for seniors ages 62 and older, $5 for children between 6 to 12 years old and free for children 5 and younger.

From Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day weekend, a per-car parking fee is required to enter the park, which costs $5 for New Jersey residents and $7 for out-of-state residents.

Go: 1304 Sloatsburg Road, Ringwood; ringwoodmanor.org

Skylands Manor, Ringwood

Located within the Botanical Gardens of New Jersey is Skylands Manor, designed in the 1920s by American architect John Russell Pope. The building features weathered stone, as well as sags and ripples in the slate roof, intentionally designed to appear centuries older. Inside, you can see architectural design reminiscent of the Tudor-revival style, as well as furniture that mimics the gothic interior typical of the time.

The grounds of Skylands Manor is open to the public daily, but guided tours of the inside ground floor of the mansion are available on selected Sundays.

Tour admission is $10 for adults, $7 for seniors ages 65 and older, $7 for children ages 6 to 18 and free for children under 6.

Go: 5 Morris Road, Ringwood; njbg.org/skylands-manor

The Hermitage, Ho-Ho-Kus

Built in the 1700s, the Hermitage has seen many owners, and was renovated in 1847 in the Gothic Revival style still seen on the property today. The museum features collections of photos from families who inhabited the mansion, including the Rosencrantz family, who owned the property from 1807 to 1970. There are also mannequins dressed with the clothing typically worn through centuries, and period furniture and toys.

Visitors can explore the grounds and gardens of the Hermitage daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., with guided tours of the museum typically run from Friday through Sunday at 1:15 p.m., 2:15 p.m. and 3:15 p.m. Admission is $10 for adults and $5 for children ages 10 and younger.

The Hermitage museum also hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including a food truck festival, a craft show and a British car show.

Go: 335 Franklin Turnpike, Ho-Ho-Kus; thehermitage.org

Macculloch Hall Historical Museum, Morristown

This Federal-style, brick mansion in Morristown is the former home of the Macculloch family during the 19th century. It was originally built by George Macculloch, who carved out the Morris Canal to transport farm produce from North Jersey to markets in metropolitan New York.

Macculloch Hall Historical Museum now displays remnants of the early American lifestyle, as well antiques from the 18th and early 19th centuries from the personal collection of its current owner, W. Parsons Todd. This includes collections of political cartoonist Thomas Nast (1840-1902) and historic artwork.

Visitors can visit the gardens of the property daily from 8 a.m. to dusk, and the museum is open Saturday and Sunday from 12 p.m. to 4 p.m. On weekdays, tours of Macculloch Hall are held by appointment only, and tours must be scheduled at least 48 hours in advance.

Tickets are $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and students, $4 for children ages 12 and younger, and free for children ages 5 and younger.

Go: 45 MacCulloch Avenue, Morristown; maccullochhall.org

Iviswold Castle, Rutherford

Built in 1868 by New York newspaperman and land developer Lloyd W. Tomkins as a two-story home, Iviswold Castle was bought by David Brinkerhoff Ivison in 1887 and turned into a three-story mansion, equipped with 25 rooms, including a music room and carriage porch.

Switching ownership several times throughout the years, it was purchased in the 1970s by Fairleigh Dickinson University and a college campus was built around it. Once Fairleigh Dickinson outgrew stopped operating on this campus in 1994, it was sold to what is now Felician University in 1997.

Iviswold Castle is now used to house many of the school's administrative officers. The property has been added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004, and the University welcomes visitors to take in its exterior design — a red-tinted Ludowici clay tile roof and brick siding — and the remnants of its Victorian interior.

Operating hours of offices within the Castle are Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Parking is available to visitors in the Montross Avenue parking lot.

Go: 1 Felician Way, Rutherford; atlasobscura.com/iviswold-castle

Kips Castle, Verona

Kips Castle is a 9,000-foot, medieval-style mansion sitting on eleven acres of land between Verona and Montclair.

First built in 1905 by Frederic Kip, the building consists of 30 rooms, vaulted ceilings and grand fireplaces, and features a two-story, 6,000 square foot carriage house on the property.

A private residence from then until 1980, the estate was purchased by a controversial cult group, which transformed the property into a compound. It was purchased away in 1985, and was sold to the Essex County Parks System in 2006.

Admission to the castle and its grounds are free. The lower level of the castle will be open in December 2023 for self-guided tours, and the property's grounds can be rented for weddings, photography sessions and approved private events.

Go: 22 Crestmont Road, Verona; essexcountyparks.org/kips-castle-park

This article originally appeared on NorthJersey.com: Here are seven North Jersey historic castles you must visit

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Discover the secrets of the world's castles with your Local Specialists. Hear thrilling tales of bravery and betrayal, learn the histories of feuding lords and ladies, and dine like Kings and Queens in stately castle rooms.

See the best castles in Europe

Our castle tours will show you some of Europe's best, including the enchanting Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany and Bran Castle in Romania, once thought to be the home of Count Dracula. Enjoy a private tour of the famous Windsor Castle in England, or visit Doune Castle in Scotland , featured in films and shows like Monty Python and Game of Thrones.

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Discover the history of Europe’s castles

We’ll reveal the secrets and stories behind Europe’s castles. Discover the eclectic refurbishments of Cardiff Castle in Wales, and visit Glamis Castle , once the home of the Queen Mother. Explore Stirling Castle in Scotland, home to Mary, Queen of Scots and several Scottish Kings over the centuries. You can even cruise past Wray Castle on England’s largest lake, which inspired the likes of Beatrix Potter and William Wordsworth.

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How many medieval castles are there in europe.

There are thousands of medieval castles in Europe, although the exact number is not known. Some of the most famous medieval castles in Europe include Windsor Castle in England, Edinburgh Castle in Scotland, Mont Saint Michel Castle in France, Bran Castle in Romania, the Castle of Coca in Spain, and the Ksiaz Castle in Poland.

Which country has most castles?

Germany has the most castles, with at least 20,000 castles, including the beautiful Neuschwanstein Castle and Heidelberg Palace. Most castles in Germany are over 100 years old. Wales has more castles per square mile than any other country. Known as the Castle Capital of the World, the country has over 600 castles, including Conwy Castle, Cardiff Castle and Raglan Castle.

What is the oldest castle in Europe?

Reichsburg Cochem is the oldest castle in Europe and one of the oldest castles in the world. It’s located in Cochem, Germany, and is believed to have been built around the year 1000 by the Palatinate count Ezzo. The first recorded documentation of the castle dates back to 1051 when Ezzo’s oldest daughter, Richeza, gave the castle to her nephew.

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The Moscow Kremlin – Old World Russia at its Finest

A visit to the Moscow Kremlin is like a deep dive into the history of Russia itself. Having served as a key location for many empires and regimes spanning over six centuries, the complex may be considered the heart of Slavic history. A trip here is like readying yourself to experience the essence of Russian Tsardom as you venture through cathedrals and palaces of exquisite design and impressive structures courtesy of the best architects in European history. Here’s everything you need to know about it:

Table of Contents

• 1.0.1 Where is Moscow Castle Located?
• 1.0.2 When was Moscow Castle Built? Who Build It?
• 1.0.3 When is The Best Time to Visit the Castle?
• 1.0.4 What Other Monuments are Located Nearby?
• 2.1 The Earliest Traces (11th-15th Century)
• 2.2 The Palace under Tsardom (16th-18th Century)
• 2.3 Polish Seige
• 2.4 Imperial era and onwards (18th – 21st Century)
• 3 Current Times
• 4 Interesting Moscow Castle Facts
• 5.1 How to get to Moscow Castle?
• 5.2 Ticket Prices, Visiting Hours & Travel Tips
• 5.3.1 Up to Date Information
• 5.3.2 Some words of advice and tips: 
• 5.3.3 Quick Video Tour of The Main Moscow Castle Areas

.ugb-cc08ac3 .ugb-blockquote__quote{fill:#000000 !important;width:42px !important;height:42px !important}.ugb-cc08ac3 .ugb-blockquote__text{color:#d21e1e} The word ‘Kremlin’ literally translates to ‘fortress inside a city’

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is moscow castle located.

Moscow Kremlin is located in the middle of Moscow, the capital of Russia.

When was Moscow Castle Built? Who Build It?

Moscow Kremlin was built between 1492 and 1495. It is an entire complex with several palaces and cathedrals, each having been constructed in different tenures by different owners.

When is The Best Time to Visit the Castle?

The best time to visit the Moscow Kremlin is during the warm months between May and September.

What Other Monuments are Located Nearby?

Other monuments situated in the area include Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, Marshal Zhukov monument, and The Monument to Vladimir the Great. You can also visit Lenin’s Mausoleum while you’re in Moscow.

FOR HISTORY | BEAUTIFUL IMAGES | INTERESTING FACTS | TRAVEL TIPS

Early History

The earliest traces (11th-15th century).

The site has hosted fortified structures dating as far back as the 11th century. The Vyatichi people built the earliest one, known as the grad of Moscow. The structure was expanded in 1156 by Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy and lasted up until the 13th century when the Mongols took over.

The Mongols destroyed the structure in 1237 and replaced it with one built with oak. In the later half of the 14th century, Saint Dmitry reinforced the oak castle walls with white-colored limestone.  When his son took over, he commissioned the construction of churches and cathedrals on the property. During his tenure, in 1406, is when the Cathedral of Annunciation was painted by Theophanes the Greek, Andrei Rublev, and Prokhor. The ascension covenant was built in 1387 by the wife of the Tsar’s mentor while the mentor himself–Alexis, Metropolitan of Kiev– established the Chudov Monastery.

The Palace under Tsardom (16th-18th Century)

The castle served as a residence for Russian emperors for centuries. In the 16th century, the Kremlin Palace as we know it today was constructed to replace a throne room known as the Golden Hall. 

The construction was funded by Elizabeth of Russia while Rastrelli designed it in the year 1752. For the reconstruction, the most renowned architects of the Italian renaissance era, such as Solarius (the architect behind the new Kremlin wall and its towers) and Marcus Ruffus (who is accredited for drawing up plans for a new palace for Prince Ivan III) were hired. 

During Prince Ivan’s era, three massive cathedrals, the Deposition Church, as well as the Palace of Facets, were built. He also built what is now known as the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, which also happens to be the tallest building in Moscow. 

The tower was constructed between 1505 and 1508 and was raised up to its current height in 1600. Solarius oversaw the construction of the Kremlin walls, as we know them now, between 1485 and 1495. Once the walls were constructed, the fortification was isolated from the rest of the town via a moat. No other properties were allowed within the fort’s surroundings. This occurred during the reign of Ivan the Terrible, who also added the Trinity Metochion (a type of Eastern Orthodox church) to the fortress. 

Polish Seige

The Kremlin came under siege by Polish forces from 1610 to 1612 until Prince Pozharski’s army liberated it. Mikhail Romanov became the Tsar following the liberation, followed by his heir, Alexis, and then his grandson, Feodor. The Upper Saviour Cathedral, the Amusement Palace, the Terem Palace, the Armorial Gate, and the Palace of Patriarch Nikon were constructed during their reigns. In 1682, a mass uprising in Moscow resulted in the then-tsar Peter narrowly escaping an attack. He then abandoned the palace and moved to St. Petersburg.

Imperial era and onwards (18th – 21st Century)

Following the tsar’s abandonment of the property, the Kremlin was mostly neglected save for a few ceremonies now and then. In 1773, Catherine the Great established her residence at the Kremlin after being wed to Vasili Bazhenov. Bazhenov renovated much of the property with a Neoclassical design. He also built the Offices of the Senate, still used as the primary workspace for the Russian President today. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the walls of the property were painted white as per the trend in the imperial era. 

Between September and October 1812, after the French invasion of Russia, the Kremlin was under the control of French forces. Napoleon gave orders for the fortress to be blown up. The result was the destruction of the Kremlin Arsenal, much of the Kremlin Wall, and many towers. The resulting fires also caused damage to churches and the Faceted Chamber. Much of the destruction was subdued thanks to the rain. Between 1816–1881, Osip Bove took on the site’s restoration under the rule of Alexander I.  Many ancient structures were reconstructed in Neo-Gothic styling, while several other buildings were torn down. Check out the characteristics of Gothic castles in this period.

In the 1800s, Tsar Nicholas I ordered the construction of the Grand Kremlin Palace in place of the church of St. John Precursor. He intended to construct something which bore a likeness to the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. The palace was built between 1839 and 1849, while the Kremlin Armoury was reconstructed in 1851.

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Current times.

Before the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Monument to Alexander II and a stone cross commemorating the assassination of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich were added to the Moscow Kremlin. These monuments were destroyed after the revolution by the Bolshevik army. 

In 1918, the Soviet government under Vladimir Lenin moved to Moscow, where the Kremlin Senate became Lenin’s residence. During Stalin’s regime, many relics reminiscent of the tsardom were taken down. A military school was built in the place of the Chudov Monastery.

Unlike the white paint of the imperial era, various paint colors were used on the towers during World War II.  All the roofs in the city were painted brown while towers were topped with tents. Cobblestone grounds were covered in sand. The effect was to make them indistinguishable from an aerial view.

After the post-Stalin period of the Khrushchev Thaw, the Kremlin opened for public access in 1955. The Kremlin Museums were formally established in 1961. The fortified complex was one of the first Russian heritage sites to become part of the World Heritage List in 1990.

Nowadays, the castle is open for public access as a museum complex with the options of individual and group guided tours for visitors. Visitors can tour the Armoury Chamber, and take a look at the artillery artifacts, the Tsar Bell, and also a collection of artistic Russian wooden carvings and sculptures. 

Interesting Moscow Castle Facts

• There is a helipad in the Kremlin for the unobstructed visitation of President Vladimir Putin. It was constructed carefully so as not to damage the architecture of the complex in any way. Here are some of the architectural styles of castles in medieval times.
• The site was known as the ‘grad of Moscow’ up until the 14th century.
• The word ‘Kremlin’ literally translates to ‘fortress inside a city
• The overall area inside the Kremlin walls amounts to about 2,960,000 square feet. 
• The rod-shaped bacterial species of Methylophaga muralis was first isolated by scientists from the Kremlin’s decomposing marbles.

Visiting Moscow Castle – Tips and Tricks

Russia is all about preserving its heritage, and Moscow Kremlin is one of the oldest sites in the country. If you love history and exploration, it’s the perfect place to go. Here’s all you need to know about planning your trip

How to get to Moscow Castle?

You can arrive at the Moscow Kremlin from Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport by either taking the night bus, aero express, or via taxi. The most recommended, as well as the cheapest method, is via the night bus. You can have a comfortable ride and arrive at the location in a little over 50 minutes for just €1 ($1 USD). The bus leaves from the airport every half an hour and will drop you at Teatralnaya Ploshchad in about 40 minutes. The Kremlin is a mere 10-minute walk from there. 

The second cheapest means of getting there is by the aero express, which would take you a little over an hour and cost you €9 ($9 USD). You would board the train from the airport and get off at Belorussky Rail Terminal. From there, you can get on the subway and get off at Teatralnaya, from where the castle is a simple 8-minute walk. 

Taking a taxi may not be the most economical method, but it will definitely get you there in the shortest amount of time. The trip would cost you between €3 and €4 ($3-$4 USD) and take you a little over half an hour at best. 

Ticket Prices, Visiting Hours & Travel Tips

Information was checked & updated on November 5, 2023.

The ticket pricing for the Armoury Chamber is 1000 RUB ($11 USD), half-price for people under 16. For the architectural complex, the ticket cost is €12 ($12 USD) for people over 16 and free of charge for children under 16. Accessing the bell tower costs €6 ($6 USD). Children under 14 are not allowed access to the observation deck on top of the tower. Free entrance is provided in all the locations to children under the age of seven and members of the International Council of Museums. 

Tickets to the Kremlin can only be refunded in the window between the purchase and the entry time mentioned on the ticket. Expired tickets cannot be refunded.

The castle is accessible on all days except for Thursday. During the summer, you can visit all the museum spaces apart from the Museum between 9:30 A.M. and 6:00 P.M, 10:00pm to 5:00pm on Winter. The Armoury Chamber   is open from 10:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M.

Accessibility may also be subject to the ongoing Covid-19 regulations, therefore it would be better to check the official website of the Kremlin museum before your visit. While Covid transmission is on the rise, you may be required to get a PCR test within 24 hours prior to your visit.

It is also recommended to plan your visit on a day with good weather, as access to cathedrals is limited during extreme weather conditions in order to keep the monuments and artefacts preserved.

How Long Will It Take to Tour Around?

The complex is expansive, and visitors are recommended to spend a good 2 to 3 hours at the site to experience it in its entirety.

Up to Date Information

For up to date ticket prices and visiting hours visit the official website: https://www.kreml.ru/en-Us/visit-to-kremlin/ticket-prices/vkhodnye-bilety-usloviya-poseshcheniya/

Some words of advice and tips: 

• It is recommended to book your tour in advance and preferably during the daytime.
• Huge luggage items, snowboards, skis, bikes, scooters, sleds, etc are prohibited at the Moscow Kremlin. 
• Pets and other such animals are not allowed.
• Make sure to be on time, as late entries are not guaranteed to be entertained. 
• Restroom access is available in the Alexander Garden next to the ticket office, inside the Armoury Chamber, close to the Patriarch’s Palace, and also next to the Nikolskaya Tower. 
• You can look at concert schedules on the Kremlin’s official website to experience a soulful live performance during your visit. 
• If you intend to take pictures, do so outside of the cathedrals and armoury as photography within those areas is prohibited.
• Purchasing a guided tour is highly recommended, as the well-informed tour guides will make it both an entertaining as well as and enlightening trip for you. 
• The smaller churches in the complex are often overlooked, but they are worth the visit as you will find them to be beautiful and less crowded.

Quick Video Tour of The Main Moscow Castle Areas

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The best 7 best castles to visit in the united states, the largest palaces in the world (history & travel tips), biggest castles in the world (history & travel tips), 10 oldest castles in the world | history & travel tips, 9 most impressive castles built on a cliff | travel tips included, the best castles to visit in russia (listed by popularity).

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