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NEXUS Program

From: Canada Border Services Agency

• Apply for NEXUS
• NEXUS interviews for children
• Renew or replace your NEXUS card
• How to use NEXUS to enter Canada
• Contact us
• All services

NEXUS is designed to speed up border crossings into Canada and the United States ( U.S. ) for low-risk , pre-approved travellers. It is jointly run by the Canada Border Services Agency and U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

NEXUS memberships are valid for 5 years. There is a $50 ( USD ) non-refundable application processing fee.

Travelling with your family? Everyone needs their own card to benefit. Children under 18 are free.

NEXUS benefits

Entering canada.

Avoid long line-ups and save time when entering Canada by using:

• self-serve NEXUS kiosks and eGates at 9 major international airports
• Transportation Security Administration Pre-Check lines at over 200 participating U.S. airports
• dedicated vehicle lanes at 20 designated land border crossings
• NEXUS eGates at the Peace Bridge in Fort Erie, Ontario and the Ambassador Bridge in Windsor, Ontario

Entering the United States

When entering the U.S. from Canada, NEXUS members benefit from:

• Global Entry kiosks at 8 Canadian airports
• dedicated lanes at 16 land border crossings
• faster processing at all marine crossings

Related links

• Where you can use NEXUS
• Terms and conditions
• TSA PreCheck® Airports and Airlines | Transportation Security Administration
• NEXUS Land Border Crossings | U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection

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NEXUS Trusted Traveler Program – Applying, Eligibility, Benefits & More [Detailed]

James Larounis

Senior Content Contributor

554 Published Articles 1 Edited Article

Countries Visited: 30 U.S. States Visited: 35

Keri Stooksbury

Editor-in-Chief

35 Published Articles 3232 Edited Articles

Countries Visited: 47 U.S. States Visited: 28

Table of Contents

What is nexus, how does the nexus program work, about nexus eligibility, benefits of nexus, how to apply for nexus, security screening, what is the nexus interview like, where to apply: nexus enrollment centers, where can you use your nexus card, nexus cost information, nexus cards, nexus card legal status, nexus kiosk instructions, card replacement, traveling with non-nexus individuals, how much time you can save with nexus, countries that participate in the nexus program, traveling with pets, items permitted in nexus lanes, global entry vs. nexus, final thoughts.

We may be compensated when you click on product links, such as credit cards, from one or more of our advertising partners. Terms apply to the offers below. See our  Advertising Policy for more about our partners, how we make money, and our rating methodology. Opinions and recommendations are ours alone.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has Trusted Traveler programs that can help you move through ports of entry or airport lines more quickly . If you’re a frequent traveler who visits Canada for business or pleasure, there’s a special program for you. 

NEXUS provides a modified screening process for pre-approved members . In addition, it improves security via more efficient screenings while also facilitating legitimate travel and trade.

If you’re looking to beat the long lines, we’ll answer your questions about the NEXUS program’s advantages, and point you in the right direction for signing up. Soon you’ll be zooming through customs and getting to your destination a lot faster — and with way fewer headaches.

If you’ve never heard of it, basically NEXUS is a program that allows pre-screened travelers to use expedited processing when entering Canada or the U.S.

• Members can use dedicated processing lanes at specific border ports of entry
• There are NEXUS kiosks for air entry to Canada (as well as Global Entry kiosks for U.S. entry at certain Canadian pre-clearance airports)
• NEXUS members can receive expedited processing when arriving by sea at some locations

To avoid long waits, NEXUS members’ information is stored in a special database. When a member enters the country at a participating airport (or other port of entry), their membership card and fingerprints are scanned at a kiosk, they fill out a customs declaration form, and they can go straight to the baggage claim area.

The NEXUS program is 1 of 5 Trusted Traveler programs available, 4 of which are designed for both business and personal travelers:

• Global Entry
• TSA PreCheck

The fifth program, FAST, is designed for commercial trucking.

Bottom Line: NEXUS can save time, lower stress, and simplify travel by allowing its members to skip the normal lines for customs entry and arrive at their destination much faster.

NEXUS allows expedited entry into the U.S. and Canada via kiosks and marine entry points. Instead of waiting in line to speak with a customs officer, NEXUS cardholders simply answer a series of standard questions in electronic form and can then enter the country without having to pass through a manned checkpoint.

That said, NEXUS does not absolve you from having to speak with a human. You can be selected for random screening at any point, and your bags or personal belongings can be examined. However, a majority of the time, you’ll be let into the country without further processing.

To take advantage of domestic TSA PreCheck benefits, NEXUS members need to enter their membership number in the Trusted Traveler number field when they book a flight (or add it to their frequent flyer profile). That membership number gives TSA the ability to proceed with Trusted Traveler verification.

Hot Tip: Your NEXUS program number is your Trusted Traveler number. When purchasing your airline ticket, enter your NEXUS number to receive TSA PreCheck benefits.

Where to Find Your Membership Number

Your member number can be located by logging into your account on the Trusted Traveler Program website . It can also be found on the back of your card.

Not everyone is eligible for NEXUS, and there are certain categories of people who can and can’t apply.

Who’s Eligible?

Eligible parties include the following:

• U.S. citizens
• U.S. lawful permanent residents
• Canadian citizens
• Canadian lawful permanent residents
• Mexican nationals (members of Viajero Confiable, Mexico’s Trusted Traveler program)

Anyone under the age of 18 must have written consent from a parent or legal guardian for participating in the program in addition to meeting the eligibility requirements above.

Hot Tip: There is no fee to apply for NEXUS for minors under the age of 18, but they must still complete an application.

If you’re in a family with more than one person applying, including a minor, we suggest that you apply at the same time and do your interview on the same day.

Nexus Restrictions and Ineligibility Reasons

You might not be eligible for participation in the NEXUS program if you:

• Provide incomplete or false information on your application
• Were convicted of a criminal offense or have outstanding warrants or pending criminal charges (including DUI)
• Are in violation of any agriculture, customs, or immigration laws or regulations in any country
• Are the subject of any ongoing investigation(s) by any local, state, or federal law enforcement agency
• Have been denied the purchase of a firearm
• Have received a criminal pardon (in any country)
• Are inadmissible to the U.S. under any immigration regulation (includes applicants with parole documentation or approved waiver of inadmissibility)
• Are unable to satisfy Canada Border Services Agency or CBP regarding your low-risk status

Hot Tip: Both the U.S. and Canada need to approve your application ; application denial by either country will result in the denial of your participation in the NEXUS program .

It’s important to understand that not every criminal act will get your NEXUS application denied. You may still be approved, and there are several things you can do to help improve your chances.

Let’s take a look at each of the qualifications for possible denial, your chances of being approved, and what you can do to help your situation. To be clear, this is not legal advice or a guarantee of approval — but it is worth mentioning since there are many people who may apply with some sort of demerit on their record.

• If you provide incomplete information on your NEXUS application, you may be given a chance to update that information during your interview, so long as it is determined that you did not omit it purposely. Always double-check your application to be sure all information is complete.
• If you provide false information on your application, there is almost no chance you will be approved. This shows you cannot be trusted to answer the arrival questions honestly at a port of entry.
• If you have been convicted of a criminal offense , you won’t necessarily be denied. It depends on the severity of the crime and how long ago your conviction was. You generally stand a better chance of approval if the crime was over 10 years ago.
• If you have any pending criminal charges , you likely won’t be approved.
• If you have been convicted of a DUI , the chances you will be approved are very slim. The Canadian government takes driving under the influence cases much more seriously than the U.S. That said, there is some anecdotal evidence of successful approval with a previous DUI arrest.
• If you’re in violation of any agriculture, customs, or immigration laws , there is almost no chance you will be approved. NEXUS is a cooperative agreement between the U.S. and Canada, and both countries take these violations seriously. In fact, these offenses are taken more seriously with NEXUS than with Global Entry, since NEXUS involves access into 2 countries.
• If you are inadmissible to the U.S. for any reason , you will not be approved for a NEXUS card. This could include previous violations, customs issues, or immigration issues.
• As a general blanket statement, if you are unable to prove to either country that you are a low-risk traveler , you will not be approved.

If you have questions before applying, we recommend you speak with an immigration attorney or another professional familiar with the approval process.

Bottom Line: Just because you have a criminal conviction doesn’t mean you’ll be automatically denied, though it certainly reduces your chances of being approved.

NEXUS program membership allows you to have reduced waiting times at designated ports of entry by allowing you to:

• Use dedicated land border crossing processing lanes
• Use NEXUS kiosks when you enter Canada via airport
• Use Global Entry kiosks when you enter the U.S. via airport
• Call a marine telephone reporting center for reporting your arrival in the U.S. or Canada

There are several obvious perks here. First, when you can use the dedicated land border crossing processing lanes, you’ll experience a shorter wait when entering either country by vehicle.

At the airport, by using a NEXUS kiosk, you’ll avoid having to use the manual admission kiosks and can proceed straight to a customs officer for presentation . This avoids the inevitable long lines, especially at busy airports such as Toronto Pearson.

Hot Tip: Even when you use a NEXUS kiosk, you still present a verification printout to an officer at the exit — but generally these officers will simply waive you through without additional questioning.

When you use a Global Entry kiosk to enter the U.S. by air, you won’t have to fill out the paper customs declaration form or have a formal interview with an officer (where you approach the row of “cubicles” where they sit).

Instead, you’ll go right to the Global Entry kiosks, answer a few questions, and then give the printed slip to the border officer at the end of the process.

For seaport entries, calling the marine telephone reporting center lets you avoid having to physically present yourself to an officer through an official customs station. Instead, you can simply declare yourself and any goods over the phone.

There are 2 ways to submit a completed application:

Apply Online (Fastest Way)

Step #1: Create your Trusted Traveler Program (TTP) account .

Step #2: Logging in to your TTP account, you can then complete your application and pay your $50 fee, which is non-refundable and required with all completed applications.

After acceptance of your completed application with the required fee, CBP reviews your application. If it is conditionally approved, you’ll be instructed to schedule your interview at any NEXUS Enrollment Center.

This is by far the easiest way to enroll in the NEXUS program since it can be completed online. You can also track your status online and see where you are throughout the process, as well as any approvals or rejections.

Apply by Mail

The Canada Border Security Agency no longer allows paper applications for the NEXUS program. Previously, Canadian residents were able to print out an application and submit it by mail, but this is no longer the case.

Applicants will undergo screening for their immigration status and citizenship, as well as a check for any possible criminal history and/or positive match on the following databases:

• Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)
• Interpol terrorism and no-fly list
• United Nations databases
• The UK Police National Computer
• U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
• Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)

As a reminder, it is very important you do not lie on your application, even about minor criminal activity . Because the background check is so thorough, anything you try to hide will be discovered.

Applying for a NEXUS card is similar to a government background check to work at the Pentagon, for example — it covers all bases to ensure you’re safe to proceed into the country without risk of hiding something.

Applicants who pass the initial screening will then have an in-person interview with both the Canadian Border Services Agency and U.S. CBP.

Following approval, new members will receive an RFID-enabled NEXUS card in the mail, which is valid for 5 years from their next birthday following issuance. Renewal generally occurs 90 days prior to the card expiration date.

Upon renewal, another interview to verify your continued qualification may be required.

Part of the requirement of the NEXUS program is to present yourself in front of both a CBP and CBSA officer. This is done for a few reasons, but partly so they can take your fingerprints and picture, match your information against their databases, and have the opportunity to question you on any discrepancies.

In general, you can expect several questions throughout the interview process that you should be prepared to answer:

• Why do you want the NEXUS card? It’s okay to be honest and say you’re doing it because it’s a cheaper option than Global Entry, but you only intend on using it for admittance into the U.S. If you’re truly going to enter both Canada and the U.S., you will want to explain your frequency of travel between the countries, how you usually get between them, and what your business is on either side.
• You’ll be asked to detail your line of work . This is important so customs officials know you’re not using the program to gain entry into either county to live or work illegally. This question won’t be too complex.
• You may be asked about any previous interactions at the border and if you’ve ever brought over anything you shouldn’t have, such as food. Saying you have won’t necessarily disqualify you, but it may show you’re an honest person.
• You may be asked what countries you have traveled to . The officer is trying to see where outside the U.S. and Canada you have been, and if any of the countries on your list have bad relations with the U.S. or Canada. This could signal potential terrorist activity, so officers will want to know why you were in those countries specifically. There are many people who have traveled to Iraq or Iran for tourism — if you have visited there or any other potentially risky countries, just be forthcoming in your response and state why.
• You may be asked how you usually travel to any countries you have visited outside the U.S. or Canada. The officer is looking to see what modes of transportation you frequently use, who may pay for your tickets, and how you get around once in a foreign country. This answer helps them get a big-picture look at how you normally travel.
• You may be asked why you applied for NEXUS vs. applying specifically for Global Entry. In this case, state why you visit Canada frequently or want expedited processing there. Many travelers report that they travel to Canada for work, or even to fly out of a cheaper airport.
• You’ll be asked to confirm your personal details , including your home address, personal biographical information, phone number, etc. They want to confirm you know what you put on your application, and where to send the card and informational packet if you are approved.
• You’ll be asked about any business dealings you have on either side of the border , which can represent an issue for customs. Do you manufacture goods in one country and export them? Do you produce fresh food in one country and intend on bringing it across the border? They’ll also see if you have employment in either country and how that affects any trade.
• If you have criminal convictions or other things that may arise , you’ll be asked about each of these in detail. If you’re asked for details about a specific crime, be very open and honest — do not lie about anything. Make sure you inform them of the dates of the crime, what you did, whether you were found guilty, any punishments, and what has happened since the infraction. If you’ve gone into a rehabilitation program, had a record expunged, etc., these are very important details to offer.

Many people ask what the dress code is for this interview. It’s not formal, so there’s no need to show up in your Sunday best, but you should be presentable. For men, that may be a polo-style shirt or casual button-down. For the ladies, a sweater or professional top should work great.

Hot Tip: You’ll have your picture taken at your interview for printing on your NEXUS card, so you should wear whatever you’d like to see in your picture for the next 5 years!

It’s also worth noting that your dress does represent who you are — if you have previous criminal convictions or any problems with your application, you’ll want to dress to impress. While wearing a t-shirt and jeans won’t necessarily get you denied, wearing something presentable lets the interviewing officer know you’re serious about following the terms and conditions of membership.

Most reports of the interview process suggest you should allow for about a 15-minute meeting. Depending on the wait at the facility, you may be asked to be seated until you are called, but many interviewees indicate this was a relatively short process.

NEXUS Enrollment Centers are located in several states in the U.S. as well as in Canada.

Canadian NEXUS Enrollment Centers:

• Buffalo-Fort Erie, Ontario
• Calgary International Airport
• Edmonton International Airport
• Halifax Stanfield International Airport
• Landsdowne, Ontario
• Montreal-Trudeau International Airport
• Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport
• Toronto Pearson International Airport
• Vancouver International Airport
• Winnipeg Richardson International Airport

U.S. NEXUS Enrollment Centers:

• Blaine, Washington
• Buffalo, New York
• Calais, Maine
• Champlain, New York
• Derby Line, Vermont
• Detroit, Michigan
• Houlton-Woodstock, Maine
• International Falls, Minnesota
• Niagara Falls, New York
• Pembina, North Dakota
• Port Huron, Michigan
• Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
• Sweetgrass, Montana
• Warroad, Minnesota

You’ll notice that all of these interview points are located along the Canada/U.S. border, and many of them aren’t at obvious locations (such as airports).

So how should you do a NEXUS interview if you don’t live along the border or near one of the interview points? After all, just because you don’t live near the border doesn’t mean you might not visit Canada frequently.

Many travelers plan their air travel trips to connect or end at one of the interview points on either side of the border. For example, you might connect or end a trip in Seattle. This lets you avoid having to drive far distances or plan on an overnight adventure just to complete the interview process.

To clarify, you don’t have to schedule 2 separate interviews at 2 separate locations — you schedule 1 interview at an enrollment center and are interviewed there by both Canadian and U.S. officials.

How Long Is the Whole Application Process?

The entire NEXUS application process can end up taking anywhere from 12 to 14 months depending on the current application and interview backlog.

Your initial application will only take about 20 to 30 minutes to complete, but conditional application approval can take months — and booking your interview could take even longer.

Things That Can Speed Up Your Application:

• Easily verifiable history
• No criminal convictions
• No blemishes on your application

Things That Can Slow Down the Application Process:

• History that isn’t verifiable (for example, a reported address for which the government has no record)
• Criminal history
• Missing information from your application

Hot Tip: Be honest and thorough on your application. If you omit anything, even if by mistake, it could slow down the processing of your application. 

Here is a complete list of airports with kiosks, as well as those that only offer priority security screenings. Priority screening means that while there’s no full NEXUS kiosk setup, you will receive priority security access when leaving or arriving to help you avoid waiting in long lines.

Essentially, because you’re a Trusted Traveler, they’ll assume you have a lower risk of bringing in or departing with any contraband.

You’ll also find a listing below of available land border crossings and marine crossing details.

Airports With NEXUS Kiosks

You will find NEXUS kiosks at these airports:

• Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (YTZ)
• Calgary International Airport (YYC)
• Edmonton International Airport (YEG)
• Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ)
• Montreal Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL)
• Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (YOW)
• Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ)
• Vancouver International Airport (YVR)
• Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport (YWG)

These airports have priority security screening only:

• Greater Moncton Roméo LeBlanc International Airport (YQM)
• Kelowna International Airport (YLW)
• Québec City Jean Lesage International Airport (YQB)
• St. John’s International Airport (YYT)
• Saskatoon John G. Diefenbaker International Airport (YXE)
• Regina International Airport (YQR)
• Victoria International Airport (YYJ)

NEXUS Marine Crossings

NEXUS members have the opportunity for reporting to nearly 400 designated sites in Canada or the U.S. by calling CBP/CBSA between 30 minutes and 4 hours prior to arriving. Though the system is simplified, you’ll still need to provide the appropriate declarations and other specified information.

For those not familiar, essentially it’s possible to arrive in Canada or the U.S. by hundreds of different marine locations. You could take a boat from the U.S. into Canada or vice versa — because that boat doesn’t have to go through a specifically marked border crossing, it is essentially allowed to cross the border with the understanding that once it reaches land, the passengers onboard must declare themselves and their belongings.

NEXUS Land Border Crossings

NEXUS lanes can be found at these land border crossings :

• Alexandria Bay, New York
• Blaine, Washington (Pacific Highway and Peace Arch)
• Buffalo, New York (Peace Bridge)
• Detroit, Michigan (Ambassador Bridge and Detroit-Windsor Tunnel)
• Highgate Springs, Vermont
• Houlton, Maine
• Niagara Falls, New York (Lewiston Bridge and Whirlpool Bridge)
• Point Roberts, Washington
• Port Huron, Michigan (Blue Water Bridge)
• Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan (International Bridge)
• Sumas, Washington

Entering Canada by Land

Participating Canadian land border crossing points usually have a single lane that is reserved solely for use by NEXUS members. Some border crossing points will designate a second NEXUS lane on an as-needed basis depending on the volume of entering traffic.

Vehicles are only allowed to utilize the NEXUS lane if each passenger (including children) has a valid NEXUS card. This is something that trips many travelers up and can get them into trouble.

Some drivers believe that because they hold a NEXUS card it allows them to use the expedited lanes, even though other passengers in the vehicle do not have clearance. But this can actually slow down your processing dramatically, as the vehicle will need to move to a regular lane so everyone inside can be screened.

If you’re traveling with other non-NEXUS passengers, here are your options:

• Take 2 vehicles: one vehicle for NEXUS cardholders, and the other for non-NEXUS travelers
• Take 1 vehicle, but go through the traditional non-NEXUS checkpoint

In addition, all passengers must not bring anything that requires a duty payment or special customs declaration — this would require you to go through the traditional lanes to officially declare them with an officer.

Bottom Line: Don’t use the NEXUS lanes unless every passenger in your vehicle has NEXUS and isn’t carrying anything they need to declare.

Entering the U.S. by Land (from Canada and Mexico)

NEXUS cards are valid at all RFID-ready lanes found at land crossings into the U.S. from Canada, and vice versa.

At the Mexican border, NEXUS members can use SENTRI lanes when they enter the U.S. via car, but they must be traveling in a registered and approved vehicle — you can’t be driving a rental car that’s not registered to your account. This is because the SENTRI program requires registration of vehicles, which involves thorough inspections by the CBP.

Whether travelers are in approved vehicles or not, NEXUS cards are always WHTI-compliant documents and can be utilized in all standard lanes entering the U.S. from Mexico as proof of citizenship and identity . In addition, pedestrians can utilize the dedicated SENTRI lines for accessing expedited entry at the San Ysidro border crossing from Tijuana to the U.S.

How Much Does NEXUS Cost?

Application fee (nonrefundable).

A $50 one-time fee will be required with your NEXUS application. It must be paid in full with your application submission via the Trusted Traveler Program System (credit card or electronic bank transfer).

Note that this fee is non-refundable even if your application is denied .

Paying for Membership

Frequent travelers will be accustomed to the reimbursement of fees with Global Entry or TSA PreCheck from premium credit cards . However, Chase is the only credit card issuer that will reimburse Nexus fees. Here are a few of the cards where you can find this coverage:

• Chase Sapphire Reserve ®
• United Quest℠ Card
• United℠ Explorer Card
• Aeroplan ® Credit Card

If approved for participation in NEXUS, you will receive a radio frequency identification (RFID) card for use when entering the U.S. or Canada at all designated NEXUS land, air, and marine ports of entry.

Activating Your NEXUS Card

Log in to your account on the Trusted Traveler Program website, and then click on “Activate Membership Card” at the bottom of the Program Membership section. You’ll need to enter information from your card to finalize the process.

How To Use Your NEXUS Card

Land Borders

To Enter Canada:

Use a designated NEXUS lane by stopping and holding your membership card directly in front of a card reader. Then, proceed to the inspection booth for your visual inspection. A border officer will specify whether you should proceed into Canada or enter the inspection area.

To Enter the U.S.:

In a designated NEXUS lane, stop and hold your membership card directly in front of a card reader. Then, head to the inspection booth for your visual inspection. You may proceed into the U.S. unless directed to an inspection area.

NEXUS members using air travel as their mode of transportation can enter Canada via the self-serve kiosks no matter where they’re coming from. For example, NEXUS members returning from overseas to Canada via Montréal are permitted to use a self-serve kiosk upon arrival in Montréal.

Use Global Entry kiosks within the customs area and follow the designated prompts on the screen. There is usually no wait for these kiosks — if there is, it usually moves pretty quickly.

Once you are finished answering the questions on the screen, scanning your fingerprints, and having your picture taken, you’ll get a printout to give to a CBP officer at the exit point. Then may ask simple questions about your visit abroad, though in most cases you can proceed beyond that point without any further inquiry.

A NEXUS Trusted Traveler card is a valid document in the U.S. under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI). As such, it may be used on its own for reentering the country from Canada by air. NEXUS cards issued after September 2010 will be accepted as proof of citizenship, so a passport is no longer required.

In addition, NEXUS membership cards are acceptable proofs of identity for confirming citizenship upon entering Canada at any marine or land port of entry. This means that U.S. or Canadian citizens who are NEXUS members with valid membership cards aren’t required to carry additional documents (i.e., birth certificate or passport) for entering Canada by land or boat, even when using a non-NEXUS lane.

Hot Tip: A NEXUS membership card is also acceptable as a List B identity document for use on a form I-9 employment verification.

• Have your NEXUS card ready
• Select your language of choice
• Insert your card into the document reader when prompted
• Make sure it’s face up (picture side) and fully inserted
• Leave your card in the reader until you are instructed to remove it
• When you receive audio instructions that advise you to look in the mirror, use the arrows to adjust and ensure you can see both eyes
• Looking into the mirror, move slightly back or forward until you see the circle is centered between your eyes and is changing from orange to green
• Follow all on-screen instructions and answer all questions displayed on the monitor

It’s important to make sure you are answering all questions correctly — don’t glance over things too quickly. Read all the questions presented carefully; once you confirm your answers, it is essentially legally binding. If a customs officer finds something you didn’t report, it could cause issues with your processing.

A nonrefundable $25 fee will be charged for replacing any NEXUS card that is lost, damaged, or stolen.

In the event that you’re traveling with any person(s) into the U.S. or Canada who are not NEXUS members, you must use the regular lanes.

If everyone traveling with you (including children) is a member as well, then you can all proceed to the NEXUS lane.

Usually, NEXUS cardholders are screened faster than non-NEXUS cardholders when crossing U.S. and Canadian borders where NEXUS, SENTRI, and Ready lanes are available. However, you will still be subject to any/all standard customs and immigration checks, and you could still be chosen for a secondary screening.

While exact times vary based on the date and time you’re traveling, we’ve compared some average wait times at major border crossings, you’ll see that NEXUS can save you some significant time!

NEXUS is one of 3 travel programs offered to frequent travelers who cross the border between Canada and the U.S.

Thus, the program has no benefit to visitors from any country other than the U.S. and Canada . For example, it has no use entering the European Union, Australia, countries in South America, or Asia. You’d only want to apply for the NEXUS program if you frequently cross borders with immediate U.S. neighbors.

Most domestic pets are allowed to be taken through dedicated NEXUS lanes both at NEXUS kiosks and at land border crossings. However, birds and other prohibited animals aren’t allowed in any NEXUS lanes.

All NEXUS members must be in possession of their pet’s valid rabies vaccination certificate that has been dated and signed by a licensed veterinarian. This certificate must:

• Clearly identify your animal by age, coloring, breed, sex, and any distinguishing marks
• Include the name, serial number, and expiration date of the vaccine utilized. (You can obtain this from a veterinarian.)
• The vaccination’s validity period (must not be expired)

Hot Tip:  Don’t miss this study on the best and worst U.S. airlines to fly with your pet . 

Other Pet Travel Facts:

• Pet tags will not be accepted in lieu of certificates.
• Kittens and puppies under 3 months of age don’t require rabies vaccination certificates, but proof of age is recommended. Usually, paperwork from a veterinarian suffices for this purpose. If you have questions on what type of paperwork can be used for this, speak with your animal’s medical professional.
• Pets that are used for commercial purposes (like racehorses or breeding animals) are considered commercial importations and are not allowed in any NEXUS lanes.

If you’re bringing an animal with you that falls outside of these requirements and restrictions, you won’t be able to use the expedited NEXUS lanes and will need to speak with an officer.

Humans should also check that they don’t need a vaccination! Check out our in-depth guide on Travel Vaccinations and Travel Health for all the details. 

Certain items will be permitted when using NEXUS lanes, including:

• Alcohol in an amount that is within a member’s personal entitlement (depends on how long you are visiting)
• Tobacco products bearing the marking “Canada-Duty Paid”
• Any gifts worth up to $60 each (entering into Canada) or up to $100 total (entering the U.S.)
• Any reasonable amount of personal effects

Be very careful about what you’re reporting when you enter a checkpoint or kiosk. You may be asked if you’re carrying any food, which can include fruit, bags of chips, snacks, or other common household goodies. Even if you simply bought these in Canada or the U.S., ensure you report them fully.

This includes items you may have taken from an aircraft or lounge. Be sure you remember if you’ve taken something — many travelers unknowingly stick fruit or other food items in their backpack and forget about them, but later get caught at customs as dogs and other teams are trained to detect food items not declared.

When in doubt, declare. If you can’t remember whether you have something, but there’s a chance you do, report it — this way you’re not hiding anything. If you have food on you that isn’t reported and a customs officer finds it, this could be grounds for additional search — or possibly removal from any and all Trusted Traveler programs including NEXUS, Global Entry, and TSA PreCheck.

Hot Tip: You don’t want to have to fight this type of claim, so it’s better to be safe than sorry. It is extremely difficult to get your Trusted Traveler membership back once it has been revoked, and it is a very lengthy administrative process.

NEXUS actually includes Global Entry , though it’s important to talk about the differences between them so you can see what you’re applying for. Both programs are similar in premise, but the countries you can access are different.

Global Entry provides expedited pre-screened access only for entry into the U.S. , so it wouldn’t work for someone leaving the U.S. into Canada, for example. NEXUS includes expedited pre-screened access across both the Canadian and U.S. borders, which is why it requires approval from both governments.

About TSA PreCheck

For clarification, it’s important to briefly talk about TSA PreCheck and how it differs from the NEXUS program as well. PreCheck entitles travelers to bring liquids under 3oz. in their bag (without removing them), keep laptops in their bag, keep light jackets on as they walk through the metal detector, and keep shoes on.

Hot Tip: Remember that NEXUS gets you Global Entry which gets you PreCheck, so it’s an invaluable perk when using airport security facilities in the US.

PreCheck was launched in October 2011 and is currently available to many elite members of participating airlines’ frequent flyer programs, as well as members of Trusted Traveler programs (like NEXUS) who are U.S. citizens and flying on participating airlines. Active-duty military members are also eligible to use PreCheck.

Many airlines currently participate in the PreCheck program, and the TSA says it is working with other airlines to enroll them as well.

Eligible travelers will have their information embedded in a boarding pass barcode. However, even a traveler approved for PreCheck is subject to a random search and/or security screening.

Bottom Line: If you have NEXUS, you will receive TSA PreCheck benefits. But it doesn’t work both ways — if you only have TSA PreCheck, you will not have NEXUS benefits.

People who travel frequently overseas know just how difficult it gets to pass through customs upon arrival. NEXUS goes a long way toward lessening that pain while also dealing with an ever-expanding number of security risks. That’s why the U.S. government created the Global Entry and NEXUS programs for providing pre-approved clearance to travelers who are low-risk when entering the U.S.

If you travel between the U.S. and Canada often, this program could save you a tremendous amount of time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is nexus.

NEXUS is a Trusted Traveler program between the United States and Canada. Travelers are screened by border agencies of both countries, and you are then given privileges to received expedited immigration processing when entering Canada or the United States. In the United States, you also receive Global Entry and TSA PreCheck.

How much does NEXUS cost?

NEXUS costs $50 to enroll, payable online with your application.

Is my NEXUS membership card a valid identification document?

Yes, your NEXUS membership card can be utilized in place of your passport under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI). This includes when you fly between the U.S. and Canada. NEXUS conforms with the Global Entry program for expediting immigration and customs clearance, as well as TSA PreCheck for expediting airport security checks.

You can consider your membership card a valid legal document when applying for a passport or any other government service. It doesn’t replace a passport completely, but it does serve as a legal document should you need one.

As a Viajero Confiable program member, can I apply for a NEXUS membership?

Yes — since 2016, Mexico’s Viajero Confiable program members have been able to apply online for NEXUS membership.

The Viajero Confiable program is the NEXUS equivalent for access across the Mexico border, but it only works for traveling to Mexico (not for gaining entry back into the U.S.). It also does not come with TSA PreCheck.

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About James Larounis

James (Jamie) started The Forward Cabin blog to educate readers about points, miles, and loyalty programs. He’s spoken at Princeton University and The New York Times Travel Show and has been quoted in dozens of travel publications.

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How to Apply for a NEXUS Card

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The NEXUS Card gives U.S. and Canadian citizens pre-approval when entering Canada or the United States at all participating NEXUS air, land and marine ports of entry. Picture a massive line up at the Canadian border , either at the airport or at a land crossing, and you and your NEXUS card simply pass by everyone to get into the tiny "NEXUS Card" line. You can save hours. 

Anyone can apply for a NEXUS card. You don't even need to travel often, just as long as you're willing to pay the cost and can attend the interview. 

The NEXUS Card application process involves completing a questionnaire to determine eligibility, paying a fee and attending an interview.

Successful applicants, once they've received their cards, can take advantage of faster, more efficient Canada/U.S. border crossings at participating airports , vehicle crossings, and waterways.

Difficulty: Average

Time Required: 1 hour to complete application, 8 weeks+ to receive your NEXUS card

Here's How

• Register as a New GOES User: Go to the Trusted Travelers Program , which is the online enrollment system for NEXUS Card applicants. (Alternately, you can print off a hard copy NEXUS Card application at Canada Border Services and mail the application in.)
• To register as a GOES user, you must complete some basic information and create a password, which you should write down or store.
• Login and Complete the NEXUS Card Application: Once you've registered as a GOES user, you will be given a unique GOES User ID. Again, write down or store this ID. It will also be emailed to the email address you provided when registering. The NEXUS Card application involves answering questions about personal attributes, residency, citizenship, employment history, travel history, criminal record, etc.
• You will be asked for such things as passport , driver's license or visa numbers, so have these documents handy.
• Submit your NEXUS Card Application Fee: The final part of the online NEXUS application process is to submit a non-refundable fee by credit card or from a U.S. bank account.
• Schedule an Interview: After you've submitted your application and paid the fee, you will receive an email telling you if your application has been conditionally qualified or not. This takes at least 6 to 8 weeks (mine took 10). If you conditionally qualify, you will be asked to schedule an interview with at an enrollment center, most of which are located at border crossings or airports. The NEXUS Card interview involves answering basic questions about your NEXUS Card application as well as an iris scan and photo. You will be interviewed by two border control officers, one from Canada and one from the U.S.
• The interview process takes about 30 to 45 minutes but builds in wait times.
• Wait for 7 to 10 Days for Your Card to Arrive: You should receive your NEXUS Card in the mail 7 to 10 days after a successful interview. Some enrollment centers may be able to provide your card at the interview.
• Kids 17 and under may apply for their NEXUS Card at no cost. So if you are a parent applying for your own NEXUS Card, you might as well get the kids theirs at the same time.

What You Need

• Proof of citizenship document
• Admissibility document (if applicable)
• Proof of permanent resident status (if applicable)
• Driver's license (if you have one)
• Credit card or U.S. bank account information

What Is a Nexus Card?

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NEXUS: The Handy Frequent-Traveler Card

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Since 2008, citizens of the United States and Canada have been required to present a passport or a resident card as proof of citizenship when crossing the border in either direction. This requirement slowed down travel, but a Nexus pass makes crossing the U.S.-Canadian border easier than ever. Here’s how!

1. Fast Border Processing

The United States and Canada share over 5,000 border miles, the longest continuous land border on earth. And since both countries share a common language (except for French speakers in Quebec) and, to a certain extent, common culture, there are many reasons to visit each other. Several U.S. cities are close to the border, such as Detroit, Seattle, and Niagara Falls, and their residents often enjoyed frequent, no-hassle trips across the frontier before stricter border requirements were enacted. Now, border lines and delays can make even short shopping trips unpleasant.

The Nexus card aims to speed up travel at these crossings. At 21 designated sites along the border, Nexus cardholders will find special travel lanes that expedite the process of driving across. In these lanes, travelers only have to scan their Nexus cards at a proximity reader, and only have to proceed through visual inspection if instructed to do so. Note that everyone in your car must possess a Nexus card in order for you to take advantage of these lanes.

2. Expedited Security Lines At Airports

The Nexus card provides advantages for air travel as well. Just as border crossings can quickly get congested with travelers, airport customs lines can slow down your trip considerably.

Similar to the TSA Pre-check, Nexus provides for timelier travel processing when citizens of the US or Canada are traveling by air to either country. Travelers with Nexus can access special lines with faster processing, and potentially even reduced screening protocols. Those entering either country at airports can access self-serve kiosks to process entry rather than waiting in line. At the kiosk, processing is simple, and includes scanning your card and performing a biometric scan of your irises. Also, entry on the U.S. side will often require you to scan your fingerprints for access.

Keep in mind that Nexus kiosks are not available at all airports. Smaller airports usually do not feature these kiosks, so if you often travel between Canada and the United States via smaller airports, you might not see a huge benefit to the card.

Unsplash / Jay Wen

3. Declarations Forms Are Processed More Quickly.

While possession of a Nexus card does not exempt you from the requirement to declare goods at the border, processing is streamlined at the Nexus border crossing lanes and airport self-service kiosks. When crossing into either country, Nexus holders can make an oral declaration to a Customs officer in certain circumstances rather than going through a detailed interview or laborious paper process. At an airport, Nexus card holders can complete the appropriate customs declarations form and drop it at the self-service kiosk, or simply note the declaration through the Nexus system. Be aware: in airports that don’t have kiosks, or where kiosks are out of order, Nexus card holders are required to proceed as non-card holders.

4. Nexus Is A Second Government ID

For those looking to strengthen their identity protection, a Nexus card is also a second form of government-issued photo identification. This second form of ID can be helpful for those applying for a passport or for travel visas to certain countries, where government-issued picture IDs carry higher quality points. Also, some states have passed stricter identification requirements in line with the Department of Homeland Security’s Real ID requirements.

Pixabay / cytis

5. The Application Process Takes A While, So Apply Soon

To get all these benefits, you need the card, and although the application process is relatively easy, it can take some time. Normal processing time is eight to ten weeks, but backlogs of applicants at certain times of the year can cause further delays. Your application must be approved by both the U.S. and Canada, so some additional hurdles are involved. You can apply through the Global Online Enrollment System , which serves to speed the process as much as possible. The application fee is $50 (Canadian or U.S. dollars) and requires an interview as well.

Who cannot apply? The Nexus information website lists the following as disqualifications for membership:

• You are inadmissible to Canada or the United States under applicable immigration laws;
• You intentionally provide false or incomplete information on your application;
• You have been convicted of a serious criminal offense in any country for which you have not received a pardon (for U.S. background checks you may be questioned about your full criminal history, including arrests and pardons, which may exclude you from NEXUS);
• You have a recorded violation of customs, immigration or agriculture law; or
• You fail to meet other requirements of NEXUS.

While international travel between the United States and Canada likely will not return to the free-flowing borders of the past anytime soon, the Nexus card is a giant step forward. It facilitates your travel and shortens the lines that can make departures and arrivals unpleasant.

Looking for more ways to improve your next trip? Check out Trusted Traveler Programs: 5 Facts To Make Travel Simpler .

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• Using the NEXUS Lane

Using the NEXUS lane at airports

Travelers, who intend to use their NEXUS pass for air travel should have had an iris scan at one of the NEXUS enrollment centers. Everyone must complete a Customs declaration form and then proceed to the NEXUS or Global Entry kiosk. Then they should stand before the camera for iris scan identification and enter details about their trip using the touch screen. After receiving a NEXUS kiosk self service receipt they should proceed to baggage claim and present the self service ticket and the Customs declaration form at the exit.

Using the NEXUS lane by land

Upon reaching the US-Canada-border by car NEXUS pass holders should follow pull into the NEXUS lane and hold their passes before the pass reader. After they scan their passes, they should stop at the customs booth for a visual check from the customs officer. If not selected for a random or vehicle check, they can proceed to crossing the border. NEXUS pass holders cannot use the NEXUS lane if they are traveling with persons without NEXUS passes in the car. Please note the NEXUS pass can be revoked for carrying non-Nexus passengers and letting them out to walk across the border.

Using the NEXUS lane by sea

When crossing the border by sea, it is the boat captain who is responsible for dealing with customs and immigration on behalf of the NEXUS pass holders aboard the boat. The captain should call the NEXUS reporting center number up not later than 30 minutes before the boat’s arrival and give the personal details of all NEXUS members onboard, together with details of the trip.  The border officer at the reporting center will issue a report number that must be presented to the customs officers at a specified landing site.

Items permitted in a NEXUS lane

• Alcohol a traveler’s own use (only if out of country of residence for 48 hours)
• Tobacco products marked “Canada-Duty Paid”
• Gifts up to $60 each  (when traveling into Canada) or up to $100 total (when traveling into the United States)

Items prohibited in a NEXUS lane

• Cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos or loose tobacco not marked “Canada-Duty Paid”
• Commercial goods
• Agricultural products
• $10,000 or more in cash

Before purchasing the NEXUS pass service, please refer to our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.

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Nexus vs. Global Entry: Which Is Better?

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Table of Contents

Global Entry vs. Nexus at a glance

Global entry, which is better: global entry or nexus.

After a red-eye flight or a long car ride, it's not ideal to be stuck in a long line at customs or the border. A trusted traveler program like Global Entry or Nexus can get you where you're going faster.

The main difference between Global Entry and Nexus is that Global Entry allows for expedited reentry to the U.S. when returning from any country abroad. On the other hand, Nexus allows expedited passage between the U.S. and Canada.

Global Entry and Nexus also differ in who is eligible for the programs. Global Entry is available to citizens of the U.S. and 14 other countries, while Nexus is available to citizens and residents of the U.S. and Canada (and Mexican nationals).

All Nexus members are eligible for Global Entry benefits —and TSA PreCheck benefits — as long as their passport and fingerprints were collected at the enrollment interview. The catch is that to get a Nexus membership, you need to go for an in-person interview. The interview locations are along the U.S.-Canada border and at major airports in Canada, so proximity to an interview location may limit who can apply for Nexus.

The programs share other similarities and also some differences. Here's a look at Global Entry versus Nexus.

This chart shows the difference between Nexus and Global Entry.

*All current Nexus members are eligible to use Global Entry kiosks once they provide fingerprints and document information to U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

» Learn more: How redress numbers work for travel

Typically, anytime you return to the United States from another country, you have to go through customs, a process with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) that includes passport checks and potentially an interview with a live agent — sometimes after standing in line for half an hour or more.

Global Entry , a program run by CBP, allows preapproved passengers who are deemed low risk to skip this process when they return to the U.S. by instead using an automated kiosk at more than 75 airports. At these entry kiosks, you'll swipe your passport, scan your fingerprints and fill out a customs declaration form — then you're done.

CBP also has Global Entry kiosks at more than a dozen international airports, allowing members returning to the U.S. to go through the required customs and immigration processes before getting on their U.S.-bound planes. Then, when they land in the U.S., they're treated as domestic travelers, bypassing the customs and immigration hassles.

Citizens from the United States and 11 other countries — as well as Mexican nationals — are eligible for Global Entry membership. To become a Global Entry member, you must fill out an application, pass an extensive background check and get interviewed in person by a CBP officer.

Airports with Global Entry kiosks

Some Global Entry-eligible U.S. airports include:

Fort Lauderdale.

Los Angeles.

New York-JFK.

Philadelphia.

If you're heading to the U.S., you may be able to use a Global Entry kiosk before you even board your flight. CBP operates these kiosks at select airports, including:

The Bahamas.

See this link for a complete list of airports with Global Entry kiosks.

How to apply for Global Entry

Ensure you're eligible by checking CBP's criteria before paying the nonrefundable $100 application fee. Some reasons for disqualification include:

Crime conviction.

Criminal charges.

Current criminal investigation.

Denial for the purchase of a firearm.

To begin the application process, create a Trusted Traveler Programs account and fill out the application online. Every traveler, including minors, must have an individual account.

CBP officials will then review your application, and if you’ve been approved, you'll be notified to schedule an in-person interview at a Global Entry Enrollment Center. Find the center nearest to you at this link .

Suppose you're flying into the U.S. from abroad after your application is approved, but your interview has not been completed. In that case, you can finalize this last step at an Enrollment on Arrival location at certain airports. The CBP recommends using an Enrollment on Arrival location for anyone traveling into the U.S. in the next six months.

No matter where you do your interview, bring your valid passport and one other form of official ID. In addition, bring your machine-readable permanent resident card if you're a lawful permanent resident. During your interview, you'll answer questions from a CBP officer, get photographed and supply biometric information like fingerprints.

Be prepared to supply other information or documents that could include:

Proof of citizenship or proof that you're allowed to enter the United States.

Driver's license.

Proof of your current address.

Address history for the past five years.

Employment history for the past five years.

International travel information for the past five years.

Court documents if you've ever been convicted of a crime other than a traffic violation.

Vehicle information if you plan on driving into the U.S. from Mexico.

What happens after you apply for Global Entry?

Once you fill out your application, it can take between four to six months or more to get final approval. Once approved, you'll be issued a Global Entry Card with your nine-digit CBP PASSID. You can also find this number anytime by logging in to your Trusted Traveler account.

You'll enter this number in the Known Traveler Number (KTN) field when you book plane tickets. For example, here is American Airlines' booking page showing the field where you enter your PASSID number.

Alternatively, you can add the KTN to your frequent flyer profile so that the number will be automatically included on your reservation. You’ll need to do this for each airline’s frequent flyer account.

» Learn more: What is a Known Traveler Number?

Global Entry cost

Global Entry costs $100 for a five year membership. You can renew your membership during the fourth year.

Many popular travel cards like the The Platinum Card® from American Express reimburse the $100 Global Entry application fee, and the renewal fee during your fourth year. Terms apply.

Other cards that offer Global Entry or NEXUS credits include:

on Bank of America's website

on Chase's website

$0 intro for the first year, then $95 .

Statement credit of up to $100 as reimbursement when you charge the application fee for TSA PreCheck or Global Entry to the card. Available once every 4 years.

Statement credit of up to $100 as reimbursement when you charge the application fee for TSA PreCheck, Global Entry or NEXUS to the card. Available once every 4 years.

» Learn more: Best credit cards for TSA PreCheck and Global Entry

Does Global Entry include TSA PreCheck?

TSA PreCheck is one of the benefits included with Global Entry. TSA PreCheck is a separate traveler program that allows you to wait in a designated (and usually shorter) security line before you enter the gate area. The TSA PreCheck line is generally faster than the standard security line because you don’t need to remove your shoes or belt, or take out your laptop or liquids from your bag.

So, by getting Global Entry membership, not only do you get expedited reentry when you return to the U.S. from traveling abroad, but you also get access to the separate TSA PreCheck line at the airport.

Depending on where you're traveling from, your boarding pass should show the TSA PreCheck logo if your KTN was on your reservation. If the logo doesn't print on your boarding pass, you'll have to go through the regular TSA screening lane (or go back to check-in to add your KTN). You can't just show your Global Entry Card at airport security to access the TSA PreCheck lane.

» Learn more: Is TSA PreCheck worth it?

Nexus is a joint program of the U.S. and Canadian governments, making it easier for low-risk travelers to pass back and forth across the border. Citizens and residents of the U.S. and Canada, as well as Mexican nationals who are members of Mexico’s trusted traveler program Viajero Confiable, are eligible to apply.

Your Nexus membership can help you bypass hassles at the border, whether traveling by plane, car, boat or even on foot. If you frequently travel between the U.S. and Canada, you don't need to bring your passport or residence card and can use your Nexus card instead as long as you cross the border at the following locations: the U.S. and Canadian land borders, Canadian airports, and U.S. airports with Canada pre-clearance locations only.

Nexus by air, land and sea

Members can use Nexus kiosks to enjoy expedited entry into Canada when arriving at any of nine airports:

Calgary International.

Edmonton International.

Halifax Stanfield International.

Montréal Pierre Elliott Trudeau International.

Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International.

Toronto Pearson International.

Billy Bishop Toronto City.

Vancouver International.

Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International.

When flying to the United States from abroad, Nexus members enjoy Global Entry benefits at any airport with a Global Entry kiosk .

When traveling by car, Nexus members can use one of the designated Nexus lanes at any of the 21 U.S.-Canada border crossings, which are listed here (make sure to note the applicable hours and any closures). No matter which direction you're traveling, you'll present your Nexus card for electronic scanning and then proceed to visual inspection.

Everyone in your car, regardless of age, must be a Nexus member to take advantage of the Nexus lanes. You can lose your Nexus membership if you try to use the Nexus lanes with non-Nexus passengers.

If you're traveling by boat to Canada, you have to call the Nexus Reporting Centre at 866-996-3987 at least 30 minutes, but not more than four hours, before entering. If you're traveling to the U.S., you'll need to call the CBP marine reporting number for your arrival area.

Check this CBP website to find out which number to call for the specific location you’re entering. For more information on Nexus for sea travel, visit the Nexus Marine website . Like driving across the border, all individuals on board must be Nexus members to use this service.

How to apply for Nexus

American citizens can apply for Nexus through the U.S. government's Trusted Traveler Programs website . You'll create a Trusted Traveler Programs account, fill out an application, and then get interviewed in person once you pass the vetting process.

Canadian citizens and residents can apply through the Canada Border Services Agency website . It's similar to the process U.S. citizens undergo, including the online application and the required in-person interview.

What happens after you apply for Nexus?

It can take between 12 to 14 months for U.S. and Canadian authorities to approve your Nexus application.

If you're approved, you'll get a Nexus card that you must activate online. Then, when booking a flight, you'll enter your nine-digit PASSID displayed on your card, which should automatically qualify you to receive the TSA PreCheck logo on your boarding pass when traveling from U.S. airports offering TSA PreCheck.

Nexus costs $50 for a five-year membership. You need to pay the fee when applying. The fee is nonrefundable, so if you’re denied, you will not get your money back.

There are also several credit cards that reimburse NEXUS application fees.

Does Global Entry include Nexus?

Global Entry benefits are included for Nexus members. Since Global Entry costs $100 and Nexus only costs $50, signing up for Nexus is a great way to get a Global Entry membership for half the cost.

However, getting a Global Entry membership through Nexus is only convenient for those who live along the U.S.-Canada border or travel through a major Canadian airport frequently, as you will need to go for an in-person interview at a Nexus enrollment center.

Does Nexus include TSA PreCheck?

Similar to Global Entry, Nexus also includes TSA PreCheck benefits if you input your KTN into your reservation. Since TSA PreCheck (which typically costs $78 for new applicants) is also included with NEXUS, signing up for a NEXUS membership is a great way to get TSA PreCheck at a discount.

When comparing Nexus versus Global Entry, the answer depends entirely on your travel habits. If you travel between Canada and the U.S. often, Nexus is better because it can help you in both directions. However, if you travel to many different countries (whether they include Canada or not), Global Entry is better because it speeds your entry back into the U.S.

How to maximize your rewards

You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are our picks for the best travel credit cards of 2024 , including those best for:

Flexibility, point transfers and a large bonus: Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

No annual fee: Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card

Flat-rate travel rewards: Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

Bonus travel rewards and high-end perks: Chase Sapphire Reserve®

Luxury perks: The Platinum Card® from American Express

Business travelers: Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card

1x-5x 5x on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, 3x on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, 2x on all other travel purchases, 1x on all other purchases.

75,000 Earn 75,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's over $900 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

1.5%-5% Enjoy 5% cash back on travel purchased through Chase Travel, 3% cash back on drugstore purchases and dining at restaurants, including takeout and eligible delivery service, and unlimited 1.5% cash back on all other purchases.

Up to $300 Earn an additional 1.5% cash back on everything you buy (on up to $20,000 spent in the first year) - worth up to $300 cash back!

on Capital One's website

2x-5x Earn unlimited 2X miles on every purchase, every day. Earn 5X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, where you'll get Capital One's best prices on thousands of trip options.

75,000 Enjoy a one-time bonus of 75,000 miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within 3 months from account opening, equal to $750 in travel.

How many Zones do you need?

To help you decide how many zones you’ll need on your travel ticket take a look at our simple to follow zone map.

Zone Map Key

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How To Use The Metro In Paris

A fter countless trips to Paris as the founder of En Route to Rêverie , I can confidently say my preferred method of transportation in the city is my own two feet (I guess that’s the New Yorker in me!) However, for times when I need to travel further distances or the weather is uncooperative, I always turn to the Paris Metro. 

How to Use the Metro in Paris

This underground train network provides an affordable and efficient way for locals and visitors to get to any part of the city. For a lot of first time visitors the Paris metro system can be a daunting experience. So today I’m sharing a guide to help you navigate the Paris Metro with ease. Be sure to save this video on Instagram as well to bookmark for your next trip.

Related: Paris First Time Visitors Guide

I find the idea of using public transportation abroad can be overwhelming for a lot of people, especially when it’s in a different language! This post will give you all the basic information you need on what the Paris Metro is, how it works, which Paris Metro pass to purchase, and where to buy metro tickets.

I’ll also share some of my tried and true tips so you can confidently navigate one of Europe’s best subway systems. My En Route to Rêverie clients also get additional insights, advice, and guidance on navigating the Paris metro system as well as my most trusted alternative transportation options.

What Is The Metro in Paris

One of the oldest subway systems in the world, the first Paris Métropolitain (or simply Métro) line was opened in 1900, just in time for the World’s Fair. Today, there are 16 interconnected lines (each with a number) and the subway system transports over 4 million passengers per day! This extensive public transportation system is built under the city of Paris and extends out to nearby suburban areas of the city.

The Paris Metro is a densely packed system (there are over 300 Paris metro stations), meaning stations are not too far apart which is great for getting as close as possible to your destination. I personally find the Paris Metro to be one of the most efficient, reliable and affordable subway systems.

It’s important to note that the RATP (the name for Paris’ public transportation system) includes the metro (underground subway), buses, RER Paris regional trains (sort of a metro-rail hybrid), and trains. 

Paris Metro Zones

Paris operates on a “zone” system for public transportation. The city and surrounding areas are divided into 5 transportation fare zones (this is different from the 20 neighborhoods or arrondissements!) It’s important to note that the metro zones really only come into play for travel passes. Or if you want to take something other than the Paris Metro – like RER trains or buses. The Paris Metro subway operates exclusively in zones 1-3, with the overwhelming majority of stations in zone 1. 

Zones 1-3 include the majority of major tourist attractions in Paris. Most visitors will never even leave zone 1. Here you’ll find most hotels as well as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Musée d’Orsay, Arc de Trimophe.

Zone 4 is where you will find Chateau Versailles and Orly Airport. The Paris Metro underground does not reach these destinations. To get to Versailles, you will have to take the RER train to Versailles-Rive Gauche . To get to Orly Airport you will have to take the RER train to Antony and then the OrlyVal train (the airport’s specific automatic train).

Zone 5 is where you will find Charles de Gaulle Airport and Disneyland Paris. To get to CDG Airport you will need to take the RER train to Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 1 (terminals 1 & 3) or Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2  (terminal 2).

To get to Disneyland Paris you will need to take the RER train to Marne-la-Vallée — Chessy. 

Paris   Metro  Passes

With such a sprawling RATP network, there are endless public transportation pass options. Below are the Paris travel passes I would most recommend for visitors. Unfortunately (and probably the only major downside of the Paris metro), unlike in other cities you cannot just tap-to-pay with your credit card. You will need to purchase some type of pass.

Single Tickets

One of the easiest options for riding the Paris Metro is a single ticket, or a t+ ticket. A single ticket costs €2,10 and gives you access to travel to any metro station regardless of zone, including metro transfers, as well as the Montmartre funicular. Historically these have been sold as small paper tickets that you can purchase in a packet of 10 (a carnet) for a slight discount, but these paper tickets are being phased out. However if you do use the paper tickets you will need to physically insert the ticket into the gate, it will be validated, the doors will open, then you need to take the ticket with you.

Navigo Easy Pass

As the paper tickets are phased out, the Navigo Easy Pass is far and away the best option for Paris Visitors. It’s similar to an Oyster card in London or a Washington, DC SmarTrip card. It’s a reusable, refillable plastic metro card (no more losing paper tickets!) that costs €2 to purchase – you can then add a single ticket, or a digital packet of 10 tickets at a discount.

With these passes, you will tap them at the gate to open. You will need to purchase your Navigo Easy Card from a booth with an attendant at a metro station, major train station, or CDG airport. And you can reload your pass with a credit card at any of the purple kiosks you see at metro stations.

You cannot share a Navigo Easy pass between multiple people on the same journey. And you will need to purchase a separate ticket to get to the airport, Versailles, or Disneyland Paris via RER. You can purchase those tickets at the RER station.

Navigo Decouverte Pass

This is a bit of a tricky pass, but you can get a lot of bang for your buck if the conditions are right. Similar to the Easy Pass, the Navigo Decouverte is also a reusable, refillable plastic metro card. The difference is that this card is a week-long, unlimited pass for the Paris Metro, all RER trains, all buses and trams. It includes travel to CDG, Disneyland Paris, and Versailles and costs €30 for the week.

The catch is that regardless of when you purchase a weekly pass, coverage is only valid from Monday morning at 12:01AM to Sunday at 11:59 PM. If you buy the pass after Thursday at midnight you cannot use the pass for that current week. Like the Easy Pass, this pass must also be purchased from a booth with an attendant. It costs €5 and also requires a small passport photo (another tricky aspect) so you will need to either bring one with you or use one of the photo booths in the station. Like I said, this pass is complicated but can be an amazing deal if your travel dates line up and you don’t mind the extra hoops.

Paris Visite Pass

The Paris Visite Pass is a multi day pass marketed specifically to visitors and offers unlimited public transportation on the Paris Metro, RER, and buses for 1, 2, 3, or 5 consecutive days. You must select how many days and which zones you’d like access to (either zones 1-3 or all zones). Depending on how much you anticipate taking public transportation this can be a great deal! They also offer discounted passes for children. These are paper passes that can be purchased at the ticket booth or kiosks in metro and RER stations, train stations, airports, and tourist offices.

Where To Buy  Metro  Tickets In  Paris

Metro tickets and passes can be purchased at:

• Paris metro stations
• RER stations
• Train stations (Gare du Nord, Gare de l’Est, Gare de Lyon, Gare d’Austerlitz, Gare Montparnasse, Gare Saint-Lazare)
• Airports (CDG and Orly)

Keep in mind that travel passes like the Easy Pass and Decouverte need to be initially purchased at a manned ticket booth inside the stations, but then can be topped up at a kiosk. You can still purchase paper tickets at most automatic ticket kiosks. You can always use a credit card to purchase your ticket(s) or pass.

Paris   Metro  Tips

Hold onto your paper ticket.

You need to be in possession of your paper ticket until you’ve finished your ride and left the Metro station for good. Police are regularly checking passengers’ fares. So be sure you always have your proof of payment at the ready otherwise you may land a fine. I know many travelers who have fallen victim to this often forgotten rule! This is another reason why I suggest purchasing the Navigo Easy Pass.

Kids don’t always travel free

While children under 4 ride free, children 4-10 can ride at a 50% discount. Remember, when traveling with kids they need to have their own Navigo Easy pass or their own paper ticket.

Know the Paris Metro operating hours

The Paris Metro operates from 5:30AM to 1:15AM daily. On Friday and Saturday evenings it operates until 2:15AM. Rush hour for the Paris Metro is usually 8 – 9 AM, and 6 – 7:30 PM. 

Keep an eye on your things 

As in most major metropolitan cities, use caution and exercise good judgement. Keep your personal belongings zipped up and in front of you, important items like wallets and phones should also be in your bag or front pocket. This should be followed for your entire metro experience – not just on the train itself.

Visit the iconic Art Nouveau metro entrances

It’s always such a treat to visit one of the iconic and historic Art Nouveau metro entrances. At the turn of the century, French architect Hector Guimard was hired to design these aesthetically pleases entrances to the city’s brand new metro system. Today, 86 still remain. Some of my favorites include Palais-Royal–Musée-du-Louvre, Cité, and Saint-Michel–Notre-Dame. 

You might need to open the door yourself

On most of the metro cars, you will need to manually open the door to get on and off. Only a couple of lines have automatic doors! My tip is to watch how others do it your first time. It’s very easy!

I hope you find this post helpful for your next trip to Paris!

Heading to Paris? Book  En Route to Rêverie  with me and get customized recommendations based on your travel preferences to make your next trip to Paris the best one yet.

You may also like:.

• How to Plan a Trip to Paris .
• How to Plan a Girls Trip to Paris .
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SR 123/Cayuse Pass scheduled to reopen May 24 and SR 410 Chinook Pass to remain closed

• Summer Derrey , WSDOT Communications, 509-577-1600
• Aisha Dayal , WSDOT Communications, 206-482-1130
• Mariah Johnson , WSDOT Communications, 206-794-7635

MOUNT RAINIER – Every year, the Washington State Department of Transportation works to reopen State Route 410/Chinook Pass and State Route 123/Cayuse Pass in time for Memorial Day weekend. This year, a washout and the timing of repairs will bring a partial opening . Here’s what travelers can expect:

• Beginning Friday morning, May 24, SR 410 will be closed at the SR 123 junction, five miles east to Morse Creek at milepost 74.5.SR 123 will fully open by Friday morning, May 24.
• SR 410 will partially open from Crystal Mountain Boulevard to the SR 123 junction by Friday morning, May 24.
• No parking is allowed at the SR 410/SR 123 junction near Cayuse Pass.
• All commercial vehicles are prohibited from traveling through Mount Rainier National Park which includes sections of SR 123 and SR 410.

Crews have completed the washout repair work  on the east side of SR 410 and need to install 300 feet of guardrail for the safety of the traveling public along a sharp and narrow section of highway. Colder temperatures and snow are forecasted this weekend. WSDOT will announce the full reopening of SR 410/Chinook Pass once the work is complete.

The current closure point on SR 410 is currently nine miles east to Hell’s Crossing, milepost 83.5, for a tree removal operation which will be completed by Thursday evening, May 23.

Mount Rainier National Park

Mount Rainier National Park  crews have been hard at work preparing roads and services. The park’s Carbon River, Longmire and Paradise areas are open. The Grove of the Patriarchs trail remains closed. Visitors seeking to access the Paradise Corridor will require a timed entry reservation starting Friday, May 24. Mount Rainier road access updates are provided on the Mount Rainier National Park website.

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In 2023, speeding   continued to be a top reason for work zone crashes.

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Fatal work zone crashes doubled in 2023 - Washington had 10 fatal work zone crashes on state roads.

It's in EVERYONE’S best interest.

95% of people hurt in work zones are drivers, their passengers or passing pedestrians, not just our road crews.

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CBP, CBSA to conduct NEXUS Enrollment Event in Blaine

BLAINE, Wash. — U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Office of Field Operations and Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) would like to announce dates for an upcoming NEXUS enrollment event taking place at the Trusted Traveler Enrollment Center in Blaine. The three-day event will be held June 4-6, where CBP and CBSA will conduct interviews for conditionally approved NEXUS applicants.   

“We look forward to completing a significant number of enrollments over this jam-packed three-day event,” said Brian Humphrey, Director of Field Operations. “We continue to partner with CBSA in order to collectively tackle the NEXUS enrollment backlog created by the program’s popularity on both sides of the U.S. and Canadian border.”

“The CBSA is proud to work with CBP to expand the availability of NEXUS interview appointments and reduce the current application inventory,” said Nina Patel, Regional Director General, Pacific Region. “We are taking concrete steps to ensure that all interested travellers are able to take advantage of this program that supports communities and economic interests on both sides of the border.”

Interview Location/Dates/Hours:

Blaine Trusted Traveler Enrollment Center - 8115 Birch Bay Square St #104, Blaine, WA 98230 June 4-6, 2024 (8 a.m.-5:30 p.m.)

*Please note: Due to high volume, you must have a scheduled interview; no walk-ins will be available.

NEXUS is a voluntary expedited clearance initiative for pre-approved low-risk international travelers.  Membership in the program allows members to reduce their wait times at designated ports of entry by:

• Using NEXUS processing lanes at designated northern border ports of entry.
• Using NEXUS kiosks when entering Canada by air,
• Using Global Entry kiosk when entering the United States, and
• If arriving by sea, reporting arrival into the U.S. and Canada by calling a marine telephone reporting center.

Travelers interested in applying for NEXUS membership need to apply online utilizing the Trusted Traveler Programs (TTP) Enrollment System at  https://ttp.cbp.dhs.gov . The $50 application fee allows for five years of membership.  Once an individual applies online, they will undergo a background investigation.  If no disqualifying information is found, applicants will receive a conditional letter of approval through their TTP online account. They then can utilize the online scheduling tool in their TTP account to confirm an appointment for the event. 

“U.S. Customs and Border Protection acknowledges the growing interest in the NEXUS program and is actively seeking solutions to accommodate this surge. By collaborating with community partners, we aim to organize enrollment events strategically located for the convenience of our conditionally approved applicants. These events will provide an opportunity for applicants to conduct their mandatory interview with a CBP officer in a setting that is accessible and efficient,” said Harmit S. Gill, Area Port Director.

With the enrollment event quickly approaching any applicant wishing to take advantage of this opportunity should begin the application process immediately. More information on CBP’s NEXUS Program can be found by visiting the Trusted Traveler page on the CBP homepage at  https://www.cbp.gov/travel/trusted-traveler-programs .

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is America's frontline: the nation's largest law enforcement organization and the world's first unified border management agency. The 65,000+ men and women of CBP protect America on the ground, in the air, and on the seas. We facilitate safe, lawful travel and trade and ensure our country's economic prosperity. We enhance the nation's security through innovation, intelligence, collaboration, and trust.