when you visit any historical place you try to

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17 historical landmarks to see around the world.

Learn about the heritage of your next destination with a trip to these significant historic sites.

(Getty Images) |

At these historical landmarks, history buffs and world travelers alike will get an authentic look into local culture.

Stonehenge: Salisbury, U.K.

Colosseum: Rome

Independence Hall: Philadelphia

Petra: Jordan

Moai: Easter Island, Chile

Great Pyramid: Giza, Egypt

Machu Picchu: Peru

Ephesus: Selçuk, Turkey

Chichén Itzá: Yucatán, Mexico

Acropolis: Athens, Greece

Angkor Wat: Siem Reap, Cambodia

Lalibela: Ethiopia

Auschwitz-Birkenau: Oswiecim, Poland

Great Wall of China: Huairou District, China

Statue of Liberty: New York City

Taj Mahal: Agra, India

Old Slave Mart: Charleston, South Carolina

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12 Must-Visit Historical Sites Around the World

If you’ll travel far and wide to be awed by a unesco world heritage site, make sure you have these major attractions on your list..

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The 450-foot-tall Great Pyramid at Giza is made of an estimated 2.3 million blocks of stone cut by hand.

Photo by Mustafah Abdulaziz

Certain sites capture the world’s imagination not only because of their beauty and the human ingenuity they exemplify but also because of their unique window into the past. These 13 UNESCO-protected spots, including many of the New Seven Wonders of the World, are among the most sought-after tourist attractions around the globe.

Whenever you visit a new place, you should take special care to carry out what you bring in, stick to assigned trails, and leave the environment better than you found it (even if that means grabbing trash another visitor left behind). But this rule is particularly important when it comes to these protected spaces. Many are vulnerable for a whole list of reasons, including climate impact and fragility due to very old age. Treading carefully and showing respect will ensure that these life-changing places remain for as many generations as possible.

All right, now on to the list. And don’t worry: You don’t have to be a history buff to appreciate these great, historical places around the world.

What kid wouldn’t love a real-life castle that is as colorful as Sintra just outside of Lisbon?

Photo by Shutterstock

1. Cultural Landscape of Sintra

Sintra, Portugal

You probably assume Sintra is on this list for the fairy-tale–inspiring National Palace of Sintra overlooking the city—but that’s only part of it. The city is home to some of the best (and first) examples of Romantic architecture anywhere in the world. The castle at the top of the hill once served as a monastery before Ferdinand II repurposed it as a castle mixing Moorish, Egyptian, Renaissance, and Gothic architectural and design elements. Also very notable is the maze of parks and gardens, which blend local and non-native plant species. You’ll never know what to expect next, whether it’s an intricate wall of azulejos (locally made tiles), a set of mock ruins tucked among the landscaping, or a massive dome overhead.

How to visit

Sintra is easy to reach from Lisbon—two trains make the one-hour journey every day. The most popular route is to take the train from the Rossio Station to the Sintra Station. It’s not recommended to explore the city by car; many of the roads are very narrow and not built for modern transportation, and parking in the surrounding area can be tough during tourist high season (May through October).

Chichén Itzá is located in close proximity to two cenotes (deep limestone sinkholes that expose groundwater).

Photo by Filip Gielda/Unsplash

2. Chichén Itzá

Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico

Chichén Itzá , a complex of pre-Columbian ruins on Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, thrived as one of the largest Mayan cities from 400 C.E. to the 1400s. It’s thought to have had the most diverse population in the Mayan world due to the variety of Mesoamerican architectural styles on-site. Chichén Itzá’s most famous structures include the Great Ball Court, the Temple of the Warriors, and El Castillo (also known as the Temple of Kukulkan), a step pyramid that towers over one of the most beautiful UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Chichén Itzá is a three-hour drive from Cancún and about 30 minutes from Valladolid. Tickets to Chichén Itzá can be purchased on-site. Entry costs approximately $36 for adults; entry for children 12 and under is free. The 16th-century colonial city has a baroque cathedral and a variety of accommodation options, from hotels with cenotes to the Coqui Coqui guesthouse and perfumery.

Jaipur’s magnificent Hawa Mahal palace was built in 1799 by a maharaja.

Photo by Annie Spratt/Unsplash

3. Jaipur City

Jaipur, India

The walled city of Jaipur is eye-catching for many reasons. At the top of the list is its rosy hue—the entire town was painted pink to welcome King Edward VII (then Prince Albert) in 1876, as pink was a color associated with hospitality. The prince supposedly deemed Jaipur the “Pink City,” and it stuck. In 1877, Maharaja Ram Singh took it a step further by passing a law ordering all future buildings to have the same pink exterior, from temples to private residences. Jaipur was the first planned city in India, known for its grid design and symmetrical buildings with even patterns and rows of chhatri (elevated domes sitting atop buildings).

It’s easy to get to Jaipur by train, car, or airplane from major cities in India. Jaipur is part of the Golden Triangle , a route that also includes New Delhi and Agra. You need at least a week to enjoy all that the Golden Triangle cities have to offer.

Rainy season is no joke at Machu Picchu—plan accordingly.

Photo by Stock for you/Shutterstock

4. Machu Picchu

Peru Located in the Peruvian Andes at nearly 8,000 feet above sea level, Machu Picchu cascades down a dramatic mountain spine surrounded by the Sacred Valley’s jagged peaks. Millions of visitors flock to this UNESCO World Heritage site each year to see the terraces and classical dry-stone buildings of the citadel. While it is recognized as one of the top historic, World Heritage sites, Machu Picchu had a short life span. It was built by the Incas around 1450 but abandoned a century later during the Spanish conquest.

You can reach Aguas Calientes, the nearest town to Machu Picchu, by train from Cusco. Inca Rail, PeruRail, and the more luxurious Belmond Hiram Bingham train have daily service between the two destinations; the journey takes more than three hours. The Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel is a four-minute walk from the train station and looks like a village with terraced gardens, stone pathways, and guest rooms in adobe casitas.

Another way to visit Machu Picchu is to go on a guided hike of the famous Inca Trail, which can be booked through various tour operators in Cusco. Entry tickets cost approximately $23 for adults and $20 for students and must be purchased in advance for a specific date and time slot.

Angkor Wat is one of the world’s largest religious monuments, with five iconic towers that represent the five peaks of Mount Meru, a sacred mountain in Hindu mythology.

5. Angkor Wat

Siem Reap, Cambodia

With its wide moat and drip sand castle-like towers, Angkor Wat is one of the most scenic World Heritage sites and recognizable religious structures. King Suryavarman II, ruler of Southeast Asia’s former Khmer Empire, directed the construction during the 12th century. The Hindu temple complex, a network of stone temples decorated with intricate carvings of devatas (Hindu deities), is even more impressive when you consider it’s just one of the attractions at the UNESCO-designated Angkor Archaeological Park . Spread across approximately 400 acres in northwestern Cambodia, the complex has many other architecturally significant jungle-intertwined ruins and temples, including a temple featured in Angelina Jolie’s 2001 Tomb Raider film, as well as inhabited villages.

The park entrance is approximately three miles north of the center of Siem Reap. A convenient way to visit Angkor Wat is to hire a tuk-tuk driver for about $20 a day. Visitors can buy tickets at the main entrance to the temple. One-day passes cost approximately $37 for adults; entry for children 12 and under is free.

There are many affordable hotels in Siem Reap, but book a safari-style tent at The Beige (where even the floating forest pool has views of the World Heritage site) for a slight splurge.

The ancient city of Petra is just one of many notable historic sites across Jordan.

Courtesy of Visit Jordan

Wadi Musa, Jordan During its zenith, Petra , Jordan’s most famous archaeological site, was a bustling commerce center where citizens traded Arabian incense, Chinese silks, and Indian spices. Nabateans built the ancient city in the country’s southwestern desert in 400 B.C.E., but it was unknown to the Western world until the 1800s. Accessed via a narrow canyon and with towering temples and tombs carved into pink sandstone cliffs (earning it the name “The Red Rose City”), it feels otherworldly. Perhaps that’s why Petra’s treasury stood in for the temple housing the Holy Grail in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade .

How to visit This UNESCO World Heritage site is about 150 miles south of Jordan’s capital, Amman. Most visitors access Petra Archaeological Park through Wadi Musa, a nearby town with a handful of luxurious hotel offerings for travelers who make the trip to the rock-wall crypts. One-day tickets for visitors who spend at least a night in Jordan cost approximately $70 for adults; entry for children 12 and under is free.

The somewhat mysterious Stonehenge monument is located on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire in southwest England.

Photo by M.J. Parker/Shutterstock

7. Stonehenge

Wiltshire, United Kingdom

While experts agree that Stonehenge , a circle of stone megaliths in the English countryside, dates to 2500 B.C.E., the reason for its creation remains mysterious. Some archaeologists think ancient Britons built it for religious ceremonies, while others believe the structures were used to study the movements of the sun and the moon. Either way, the construction was an engineering feat. (To shape Stonehenge’s megalithic structures, workers hammered wooden wedges into cracks in the stone and then used rope to pull each mass upright.)

Travelers can take a 2.5-hour train ride from London or an hour-long trip from Bath to get to Stonehenge. From the Wiltshire visitor center, a free shuttle bus makes frequent trips to the ruins. Tickets purchased in advance cost approximately $33 for adults and $20 for children. Tickets purchased on-site cost slightly more.

The Parthenon was built from limestone and Pentelic marble.

Photo by Pamela Loreto Perez/Shutterstock

8. The Parthenon

Athens, Greece Perched atop a rocky outcrop known as the Acropolis , in Athens, this classical and partly intact temple has presided over Greece’s capital city since the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power. In 447 B.C.E., the Athenians constructed the Parthenon—dedicated to the goddess Athena—to celebrate their victory over Persian invaders. It has since served as a city treasury, a Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and, after the Ottoman conquest, a mosque. At the foot of the hill, the Acropolis Museum showcases the Parthenon frieze (although some sections are still controversially on display at London’s British Museum), artifacts discovered on the Acropolis, and even the remains of an ancient neighborhood uncovered during the museum’s construction.

Located in the center of Athens, the Parthenon is easy to visit thanks to metro and city bus stops nearby. The nearest metro stop is Acropoli. Tickets to the Acropolis can be purchased online or at the entrance. During high season, tickets to the Acropolis cost approximately $35 for adults and half that during the winter; entry is roughly $11 for students with ID.

Many sections of the Great Wall of China were constructed during the Ming Dynasty between 1368 and 1644.

Photo by Hung Chung Chih/Shutterstock

9. The Great Wall of China

China It took more than 2,500 years to build the Great Wall , China’s most recognizable symbol, which snakes through the northern part of the country for more than 13,000 miles. During the 8th century B.C.E., the Zhou dynasty–era state of Chu began construction on the wall to protect against foreign invaders. Most tourists explore a section or two of the stone-and-brick fortification; it would take approximately 177 days of nonstop walking to see the entire wall.

Frequently visited sections of the wall include Mutianyu and Jinshanling. The former is a 90-minute drive from Beijing and an easy day trip; the latter takes twice as long to reach but is one of the wall’s most well-preserved sections and is popular with hikers. Each section of the wall requires its own entry ticket. The cost is typically about $6 to $8, although prices vary.

The Taj Mahal was built on the banks of the River Yamuna on the orders of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth.

Photo by age fotostock

10. Taj Mahal

Agra, India

The perfectly symmetrical Taj Mahal features a 240-foot-tall central dome and an exterior with inlaid semiprecious stones. Widely considered the most beautiful existing example of Mughal architecture, the white marble mausoleum was erected between 1631 and 1648 after Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan ordered its construction to honor his late wife. (He tapped approximately 20,000 of the best craftsmen from Central Asia to complete the project.) Jahan intended to build a second mausoleum for himself, but the building never came to fruition. After he passed away in 1666, the emperor was buried next to his wife. Visitors to this World Heritage site can explore the grounds’ vast garden featuring long reflecting pools of water and a red sandstone gate.

Most people visit the Taj Mahal on a day trip from Delhi. There are many high-speed trains to Agra from Delhi, Varanasi, and cities across northern India’s Rajasthan state. Tickets cost approximately $13 for adults; entry for children 15 and younger is free.

Dutch explorers gave Easter Island its name in 1722 after spotting the landmass on Easter Sunday, but the Indigenous name is Rapa Nui.

Photo by Thomas Griggs/Unsplash

11. Easter Island

Chile Located 2,200 miles off the coast of Chile, this remote island was named by 18th-century Dutch explorers who spotted the landmass on Easter Sunday. It’s famous for its approximately 1,000 mammoth statues, which the Indigenous Polynesian inhabitants created from the 10th through 16th centuries to represent their ancestors. Rapa Nui National Park , which covers half of Easter Island, is the best place to see the carved figures, or moai . There are about 400 moai at the ancient quarry Rano Raraku, including a 70-foot-tall statue that was never raised upright. The most famous site, Tongariki, features 15 moai beside the ocean. Made from a soft volcanic rock called tuff, the monuments are vulnerable to the elements, and archaeologists believe one day they may disappear.

Latam operates two daily flights from Santiago de Chile to Hanga Roa, Easter Island’s capital. The trip takes about 5.5 hours. The entrance fee to Rapa Nui National Park is $80 for adults, $40 for children.

Egypt’s pyramids are one of the most iconic—and enduring—destinations in the world.

Photo by Lyndsey Matthews

12. The Pyramids at Giza

Cairo, Egypt The Pyramids at Giza arose during a construction frenzy from 2550 to 2490 B.C.E. Egyptian pharaohs believed they would become gods in the afterlife, so they filled these elaborate tombs with everything they would need in the next world, including jewelry, furniture, and sculptures of servants. Pharaoh Khufu ordered the building of the first and largest of the three structures, known as the Great Pyramid. His son Pharaoh Khafre built the second pyramid with a necropolis (burial place) that includes the Great Sphinx, a limestone sculpture of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. Pharaoh Menkaure built the third and final temple. Each massive pyramid is part of a larger tomb complex that includes a palace, temples, and other features.

The pyramids are located on the Giza Plateau, about 11 miles southwest of Cairo. There isn’t an easy way to get there using public transportation, so travelers typically take a taxi, use Uber, or hire a car and driver. A few hotels like the posh Marriott Mena House are within walking distance of the pyramids. (Tickets cost approximately $17 per person.)

This article was originally published in May 2019 and was updated in March 7 2024 with new information. Erika Owens contributed to the reporting of this story.

What are you looking for?

30 best historical places to visit [from around the world].

The world is packed FULL of historical places.

And what’s amazing is that each and every year, more and more sites are being uncovered and expanded.

I feel very fortunate to have visited the vast majority of the historical sites from around the world that we have listed in this guide.

After 7 years of travel, we've made great progress in visiting these historical places and the ones we have left to do, will be completed in the future.

Some of these sites date back hundreds of years, others many thousands of years.

Each one is historically significant in its own right, and each one fascinating to behold in person.

So below I wanted to take you through what we believe to be the best historical sites in the world.

From the Mayan temples of Mexico, the beauty of the Taj Mahal, to the wonderment of Mesa Verde....

Each one is worthy of anyone’s travel bucket list!

Let’s get started…

Travellerspoint

The Best Historical Places to Visit in the World

1. the pyramids of giza.

Country: Egypt

Age: Around 4,500 years old

Reason for importance: The pyramids were built to prepare pharaohs for the afterlife in Ancient Egypt

Cost of visiting: $

Top tip: There are plenty of hotels and Airbnbs in Cairo that offer incredible views of the pyramids! 

The Pyramids of Giza are the definition of Ancient Egypt, and they’re one of the ‘Seven Wonders of the World’.

How they were built is still one of the world’s top mysteries, as they’ve been around for over 4,000 years. This makes them one of the most historical places in the world! 

The Pyramids of Giza were built to prepare pharaohs for the afterlife. As well as being used as tombs, these pyramids were filled with everything that each ruler would need in the next world.

There are three pyramids in total, with the Great Pyramid being the largest. 

Next to the Pyramids, you’ll find the iconic Sphinx statue which is another place of historical significance that you don’t want to miss! 

This 8-hour private tour from Cairo includes a visit to the Pyramids, the Sphinx, The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, and a bazaar.

I first visited the Pyramids when I was a kid when cruising Egypt, and it's still a site that has stuck in mind all these years later. They do not disappoint.

2. Machu Picchu

Country: Peru

Age: Around 572 years old

Reason for importance: Machu Picchu is thought to have been built for the Inca Emperor Pachacuti

Cost of visiting: $-$$

Top tip: You might want to spend a day acclimatizing to the altitude change before visiting this iconic place!

‍ Machu Picchu is located high up in the Andes Mountains, in the beautiful country of Peru !

It’s found just above the charming town of Aguas Calientes and is a destination that’s made it onto many people’s bucket lists. 

What makes this place so historically significant is the fact that it’s an ancient Inca citadel that dates back to the 15th century! 

Information regarding its origin isn’t 100% known, but Machu Picchu is thought to have been constructed as a royal retreat for the famous Pachacuti who was an Inca Emperor.

Today, this amazing place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known across the world for its spectacular mountain backdrop, and for being one of the ‘New Seven Wonders of the World'.

If you’re looking to visit Machu Picchu then you’ve got a couple of options! You can either hike the Inca trail, ride the train from Cusco/Ollantaytambo or walk by the side of the train tracks from Hidroeléctrica.

All of these options will take you to Aguas Calientes, and from there you can either catch a bus or hike to the entrance.

You can also purchase your admission tickets in advance, or choose to visit on a day trip from Cusco .

Whichever way you decide to visit, just make sure this place isn't left off your Peru itinerary ! Just remember there are a specific set of rules to follow too, like not flying your drone or taking food into the site.

3. Stonehenge

Country: England, United Kingdom

Reason for importance: Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument that dates back to the Neolithic period

Cost of visiting: $$

Top tip: Book your tickets in advance online to secure a spot 

Stonehenge is one of the most famous historical places in the world and it’s also one of the most unique! 

It’s an ancient stone circle that’s located in Wiltshire, which is a 2-hour drive from the capital city of London.

Although no one can know for sure, Stonehenge is thought to have been constructed to track the movements of the moon, sun, and stars.

Maybe less logical, there is folklore surrounding this ancient monument that suggests it was created by Merlin; the wizard from the Legend of Arthur.

However, the ‘how’ it was built is another matter. Due to the size of the standing stones, it seems impossible that they were somehow moved without machinery! 

It’s one of the UK’s great mysteries, which makes it a fantastic place to visit. So what are you waiting for?

A great way to visit is by taking a day tour from London that includes other attractions.

Fun fact: the route from my home in Kent to our university drove past Stonehenge so I've actually seen the site quite a few times! 

4. The Acropolis of Athens (and the Parthenon)

Country: Greece

Age: Around 1,500 years old

Reason for importance: The Acropolis is one of the greatest architectural masterpieces from Ancient Greece

Cost of visiting : $-$$

Top tip: The price of the entrance ticket depends on the time of year you visit

As you may have guessed, the Acropolis of Athens is located in Greece’s capital. It’s found on a rocky outcrop that offers stunning views of the city! 

The Acropolis (also known as the Athenian Acropolis) is the symbol of Ancient Greece . It was built to honor the goddess of Athena so has a lot of historical significance. 

There’s even some evidence to suggest it was constructed and inhabited earlier than the 5th century.

Over the years, there have been other historical sites built on top of the Acropolis including the Parthenon, the Ancient Temple of Athena, and the Temple of Asklepios!

The best way to explore the Acropolis and its surrounding sites is to take a guided tour . 

This is one of our top travel tips as you’ll get to learn all about Ancient Greece.

When we finally saw these epic temples in real life, they exceeded our expectations. This is a historical place to visit that will not disappoint and I guarantee you'll want to re-visit.

Head later in the day for the sunset and when the weather is cooler.

Country: Mexico

Age: Around 2,700 years old 

Reason for importance: Tula was the capital of the Toltec Empire

Top tip: You can purchase a skip-the-line entrance ticket with Get Your Guide! 

If you’re looking for historical places to visit in the world then make sure you head to Tula ! It’s located around two hours north of Mexico City and is quite the sight. 

The historical site of Tula was once the capital city of the Toltec Empire , and there are still archaeological remains of a few buildings that are left. 

It’s not 100% certain where the exact location of Tula was, but due to the remains, we’ve got a pretty good idea! It’s thought that the capital covered a size of at least 3 square miles. 

During your time here, you’ll get to see the remains of a large plaza, the palace complex, and a temple pyramid.

On top of this pyramid, there are stone columns that represent warriors.

Although Tula’s not a big place you’ll want to allow at least 2-3 hours here!

When we visited it was pretty much empty and we felt like we had the entire historical attraction to ourselves- it was pretty cool!

For an idea of what to wear for your trip, check out our Mexico packing list .

6. Angkor Wat

Country: Cambodia

Age: Around 900 years old

Reason for importance: Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world!

Top tip: A cheap way to get around the complex is to hire a bicycle in Siem Reap

Angkor Wat is one of the very first historical places we visited together many years ago, and we still remember the sunrise like it was yesterday.

Angkor Wat is one of the most historical places to visit in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

It’s a huge Buddhist temple complex that covers an impressive 400 acres and is home to over 1,000 religious temples. This makes it the largest religious monument on Earth! 

Otherwise known as Angkor Archaeological Park, this area is home to the remains of the Khmer Empire which dates back to the 9th century. 

The complex was built by King Suryavarman II and is thought to have taken around 30 years to complete. It then served as the Royal Center for Khmer Kings throughout the period of the empire.

Some of the most popular sights to see here include the main temple of Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple, and Phnom Bakheng.

When visiting Angkor Wat, you can choose a 1-day pass, a 3-day pass, or a 7-day pass! I'd also recommend heading out on a sunrise guided tour so you can appreciate the views and learn more about this place.

Country: Jordan

Age: Around 2,300 years old 

Reason for importance: Petra is one of the oldest cities in the world

Cost of visiting: $$-$$$

Top tip: Visit the famous ‘lookout spot’ on the nearby cliff which will allow you to look down onto Petra

Petra is one of the most famous historical places in the world and it’s not hard to see why! 

With its otherworldly appearance and secluded location, Petra is quite the sight and it’s on many people’s bucket lists. 

This iconic place is half-carved into red sandstone and is surrounded by mountains and gorges alike. Due to its location, Petra became the ‘Lost City’ for around 500 years until it was rediscovered in 1812!

It was once the capital of the Nabataean Empire between 400 B.C. and A.D. 106, and for this reason, is considered one of the oldest cities in the world. 

Although not related to its history, you might actually recognize Petra from its appearance in ‘Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade’. The film put this historical wonder on the map for many people! 

This 2-day tour from Amman also includes a visit to the Dead Sea and Wadi Rum, as well as Petra.

8. The Citadel of Aleppo

Country: Syria

Age: Around 5,000 years old

Reason for importance: The Citadel of Aleppo is one of the oldest castles in the world

Top tip: It’s currently advised not to travel to Syria, but we couldn’t miss this incredible place off the list!

The Citadel of Aleppo is one of the most unknown historical places in the world, and that’s mainly due to its location.

Unfortunately, Syria has been worn-torn since 2011 and there’s continuous conflict and civil unrest there. That means people haven’t had the chance to visit this incredible country and the beautiful city of Aleppo!

In this city, you’ll find the Citadel of Aleppo which is one of the most impressive buildings you’ll ever see. Dating back around 5,000 years, it’s one of the oldest castles in the world.

The majority of the structures in the citadel were built between the 12th-13th centuries, and there are Ottoman-period structures here too.

Located in the center of the city, seeing this historical place will feel like you’re entering another time period! 

Here's some information about the Citadel of Aleppo if you're looking to learn more...

Country: Italy

Age: Around 1,943 years old 

Reason for importance: The city’s burial in volcanic ash has preserved it for centuries 

Top tip: Make sure you purchase tickets in advance, which you can do through Get Your Guide

The ancient city of Pompeii is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy, with around 3 million people visiting every year.

Pompeii was one of the most sophisticated cities of its time, until 79 A.D when the towering Mount Vesuvius erupted! Because of this, the whole city was destroyed killing around 16,000 people.

Finally, Pompeii was unearthed in the 1700s and to everyone’s amazement was incredibly well preserved considering its age!

This is because it had been covered in ash for centuries.

What’s interesting about this event is that the Mount Vesuvius eruption is the first-ever recorded volcanic eruption in history!

During your time in Pompeii, you’ll want to head up to the crater of Mount Vesuvius during your visit too. After all, it’s the volcano that made this ancient city so historic.

Many people choose to visit Pompeii on a day trip from Rome , but in my opinion, you need more than one day to explore this incredible place.

A good way to do that is to base yourself in Naples, which is only a 20 minute car journey away from Pompeii, and you can also combine it with other historical sites in the areas such as Herculaneum

10. Valley of the Kings

Age: Around 500 years old

Reason for importance: This place is an ancient burial ground for Egyptian Kings

Top tip: You can choose three tombs to visit with your entrance ticket, or you can add on extra tombs for a price

The Valley of the Kings is one of the most important historical places in Egypt which is saying a lot! The reason for this is that It’s a burial ground for many ancient Egyptian Kings. 

This historical site was founded by King Tuthmosis of the 18th dynasty, who was considered to be one of the greatest rulers that Egypt had ever seen! 

In fact, he was the first ruler to be buried in the Valley of the Kings.

‍ Other famous Egyptian Kings buried here include Tutankhamun, Seti I, Merenptah, and Ramses VI. There are over 60 tombs in total although only a few are accessible to the public.

Inside, you’ll get to witness hieroglyphics, unique passageways, and of course, the burial chambers. 

There’s also a visitor center here where you can view a large 3D map of the Valley of the Kings. 

Those who are short of time often visit here on a day trip from Hurghada , but if you can, allow at least 2-3 days in Luxor for the best experience.

11. The Great Wall of China

Country: China

Age: Around 2,200 years old 

Reason for importance: The wall was built to defend China from invaders

Top tip: Avoid visiting the Great Wall during the weekends as it gets extremely busy! 

The Great Wall of China is perhaps one of the most famous historical places in the world! 

It was built by Qin Shi Huang (known as the ‘First Emperor’), whose mausoleum is surrounded by the famous Terracotta Army. The purpose of this army was to protect him in the afterlife (but more on this later).

Covering an impressive length of over 13,000 miles, the Great Wall of China is located along the country’s Northern border.

The most well-preserved section of the wall is the Mutianyu section which is extremely popular with tourists. However, if you’re after a less crowded experience then maybe head to Jinshanling!

One of the best places to visit along the wall has to be Jiankou as it’s untouched by tourism and is full of character and rugged beauty.

There are so many options so just make sure you do a bit of research before your trip! 

This day tour from Beijing will take you to the Badaling section of the wall, as well as the Chang Ling Tomb.

12. The Taj Mahal

Country: India

Age: Around 390 years old 

Reason for importance: The Taj Mahal was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the remains of his beloved wife

Top tip: You can go on a guided tour of the Taj Mahal if you’re looking to learn more about this world wonder

Seeing the Taj Mahal for the first time is an unreal experience and will leave you with memories to last a lifetime! 

Attracting around 7-8 million tourists every year, this is one of India’s most famous attractions and it doesn’t disappoint.

Built entirely of white warble, this impressive building is one of the ‘New Seven Wonders of the World'.

I’d recommend getting there as soon as it opens to avoid the crowds as this place gets super busy! Just make sure you take your photos early on! 

No matter how you decide to visit, this isn’t a place you want to leave off your India itinerary .

So, we’ve got an in-depth guide on our website about visiting the Taj Mahal to help you out.

The biggest tip we can possibly give you is to make sure you're one of the first people to walk through those gates, and get your pictures first, then sightsee.

There are plenty of hotels within walking distance to the Taj Mahal to make this possible.

13. Ayutthaya

Country: Thailand

Age: Around 670 years old 

Reason for importance: Ayutthaya was the second Siamese capital city after Sukhothai 

Top tip: To make the most of our visit, you’ll want to spend at least one full day here, preferably two!

There are plenty of fantastic world heritage sites to visit, but make sure you don’t miss out on the historic city of Ayutthaya ! 

Ayutthaya was founded in 1350 and became the second capital of the Siamese Kingdom. Due to its quick growth, it became one of the largest urban areas in the world during the 14th to 18th centuries!

Unfortunately, in 1767 Ayutthaya was attacked and destroyed by the Burmese Army who burnt most of it to the ground. Today, the archaeological remains are all that’s left of this once mighty city! 

Now, this historical site is huge so you won’t be able to see all of it unless you’ve got a ton of time. For that reason, make a list of your ‘must-sees’ and head to them first.

Ayutthaya is easy to visit as it’s just a 1.5-hour drive from the popular city of Bangkok and can be visited on a day tour !

For this reason, it's not a place you want to miss off your Thailand itinerary .

14. Mesa Verde

Country: Colorado, United States

Age: Around 700 years old 

Reason for importance: This historical site was the home of the Ancestral Pueblo people

Top tip: During your visit to Mesa Verde, make sure you hit some of the nearby hiking trails

If you’re looking for historic places to visit in the USA then make sure you head to Mesa Verde . 

This unique destination offers a window into the past where you’ll get to see cliff dwellings that were home to the Ancestral Pueblo people!

Some of these cliff dwellings can be found at an altitude of over 2,600m, and consist of over 100 rooms which is pretty impressive.

In total, there have been around 4,400 archaeological sites recorded at Mesa Verde making it an important site of historical significance. Some of the most popular spots to visit include the Cliff Palace, Square Tower House, and Balcony House.

If you’re road-tripping through the United States and the state of Colorado in particular, then you don’t want to miss out on this place!

For us, this entire place was a surprise, we had never heard of it before we visited, but the history was so interesting, and it was even more exciting to find something so historical in the USA, which is quite "new".

15. Ggantija Temples

Country: Malta

Age: Around 5,700 years old

Reason for importance: Ggantija Temples is a unique prehistoric monument 

Top tip: The Temples are located on the island of Gozo , so you’ll need to catch a ferry there!

Ggantija is even older than Stonehenge which is an impressive feat in itself. Dating back around 5,700 years, the Ġgantija Archaeological Park complex is primarily made up of two temples!

The name is derived from the word ‘giant’ as the Maltese believed that these temples were built by giants. Once you see the size of them, you’ll understand why this theory came about! 

It’s thought that the temples and surrounding areas were used for ceremonial gatherings, liquid offerings, and animal sacrifices, as there’s evidence to suggest this. 

However, during 2500 BC the Ggantija Temples fell into disuse and weren’t really known about until the 19th century! 

Today, this archaeological park is one of the more unique historical sites and not many people know about it. This makes it a great place to visit if you’re looking to avoid the crowds!

This Gozo day trip from Malta includes a visit to the Ggantija Temples, as well as the Citadel of Rabat and the Bay of Xlendi.

16. Tikal Ruins

Country: Guatemala

Age: Around 3,000 years old 

Reason for importance: Tikal City was once the capital city of the Mayan Classic Period

Top tip: You’ll need your passport with you to purchase entrance tickets so don’t forget it!

The Tikal Mayan Ruins in Guatemala are undoubtedly one of the most impressive historic travel destinations, as it’s like visiting another planet! 

These ruins are located deep in the jungle within Tikal National Park, and they were once a city that was considered to be the beating heart of the Mayan Empire.

It’s thought that around 10,000 people lived here as it was the Mayan capital, with the first records of the city dating back to around 1000 BC.

There are plenty of incredible temples to visit at Tikal, with some of the most popular being The Temple of the Great Jaguar, the Temple of the Double-Headed Serpent, and The Temple of the Mask.

However, there’s so much more to see so allow at least one full day here! To make the visit easier, you can head to these ruins on a day trip from the town of Flores .

Start your trip early, and make sure you drink plenty of water, the park is big and the sun is strong.

17. Lascaux Cave

Country: France

Age: The paintings are estimated to be around 17,000 years old! 

Reason for importance: These caves are home to art from the Upper Paleolithic period

Top tip: Only 30 people are allowed in at a time so book your tickets in advance! 

Lascaux Cave may not be one of the most well-known historical places in the world, but it’s definitely one of the most unique! 

It was discovered in the 1940s when paintings were found that had been left by our Cro-Magnon ancestors. These paintings typically depict animals such as bulls and horses, and they’re absolutely breathtaking! 

Dating back around 17,000 years, these paintings are some of the best examples we have of artwork from the Upper Paleolithic period.

The key thing to remember about this place is that you won’t be exploring the actual cave, as it’s been closed to the public since 1963 . This was due to the degradation of the paintings! 

Instead, there’s a replica cave that’s right next to it which you’ll get to go inside and explore. You can actually visit this replica cave on a day tour from Sarlat-la-Canéda if you're short on time.

Lascaux Cave is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in France so what are you waiting for?

18. The Old City of Jerusalem

Country: Israel 

Age: Around 2,000 years old 

Reason for importance: It’s one of the oldest cities in the world 

Cost of visiting: $ 

Top tip: The Old City is free to visit, but there are plenty of places to enter inside that require a fee

The Old City of Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world and is a small area located in the center of Jerusalem itself.

It’s one of the most important religious destinations in the world for Jews, Christians, and Muslims, and there are many reasons for this!

Firstly, the Old City of Jerusalem is home to the Western Wall which is all that remains of the Jewish Temple that once stood there. This makes it one of the holiest places in the world for Jewish people!

Secondly, this is also where you’ll find the Dome of the Rock which is where the prophet Muhammed is thought to have risen to heaven.

And lastly, the Old City of Jerusalem is home to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Some people believe that this is where Jesus was crucified and buried, although this opinion differs!

For the best experience, take a guided tour of the Old City as you'll get to learn so much about its history and the buildings that are found here.

19. Skara Brae

Country: Scotland

Age: Around 5,000 years ago

Reason for importance: One of the best-preserved Neolithic settlements in Europe.

Top tip: Skara Brae is located on the Orkney Islands rather than the Scottish mainland, so you’ll need to catch the ferry over

Skara Brae is one of the best historical places to visit in the world, although it may not look like much to some!

It’s one of the oldest settlements in the world dating back around 5,000 years, so it was present long before the likes of Stonehenge or Angkor Wat.

Skara Brae was once a thriving Neolithic village but had long been forgotten until the site was accidentally discovered during a storm in 1850!

Today, nine Neolithic houses have survived to some extent, and you can see inside them to see how they would have looked all those years ago!

You’ll even get to marvel at original ‘fitted furniture’ and artifacts such as tools and jewelry, which can be seen in the visitor center.

This Orkney Islands day trip from John O'Groats includes your entrance fee to Skara Brae, and you'll get to visit other spots too!

For those with more time, you'll also want to explore the Scottish mainland as there are plenty of fantastic places to visit in Scotland .

20. Gobekli Tepe

Country: Turkey

Age: Around 11,500 years old 

Reason for importance: Gobekli Tepe is home to some of the oldest monument structures in history!

Top tip: Make sure you head to the visitor center and archaeological Museum during your visit 

There are plenty of fascinating mysteries on this planet, and Gobekli Tepe is one of them! 

This historical site in Turkey is home to over 20 stone circle enclosures, with many of these stones dating back around 11,500 years.

This makes them one of the oldest monumental structures in Human History!

The big question is how did these stones get here? Especially, as some of them weigh up to 10 tons which is a pretty big feat considering these people had no access to machinery.

Further excavations showed no evidence of domesticated animals either!

Although archaeologists can’t be sure of the purpose of Gobekli Tepe, it’s thought that hunter-gatherers came together to live off the land. If this is the case, it’s a rather unique point in our history! 

Here's some more information about Gobekli Tepe ...

21. Easter Island

Country: Chile

Age: Around 1,300 years old 

Reason for importance: These statues show the unique culture of the ancient Polynesians

Cost of visiting: $$$

Top tip: Easter Island is one of the most remote islands in the world and there’s only one airline that flies here!

Easter Island has to be one of the most amazing historical sites in South America , if not the world! 

If you’re a fan of unique destinations then you’ve most likely already seen pictures of the giant Moai statues that are found here.

Some of which stand an impressive 13 feet tall and weigh up to 14 tons. What’s even more impressive is that these statues have been hand-carved! 

The Easter Island statues were carved by the Rapa Nui people and no one’s entirely sure of why they were created. However, it’s thought that they were constructed to honor an ancient ancestor or chief.

The funny thing about this place is that most people only associate the Moai statues with heads, but they do in fact, have bodies! 

Visiting this incredible place is one of the best things to do in South America , and certainly isn't something you want to leave out while exploring the continent.

This full-day highlights tour will show you the best of Easter Island and you'll get to ask the guide plenty of questions.

22. The Alhambra, Spain

Country: Spain

Age: Around 1,100 years old 

Reason for importance: It’s one of the best-preserved Muslim citadels in Spain

Top tip: You’ll want to purchase your tickets way in advance as this place is very popular

The Alhambra of Granada is one of the most impressive buildings in the world, well actually it’s a palace and fortress complex!

It’s thought that The Alhambra was built as a military zone in the beginning which is why it’s still known as a fortress. However, throughout the years it’s also been a Royal Residence and the Court of Granada. 

The Alhambra was actually home to the sultan at one point, so it’s got quite the history.

The first historical documentation of The Alhambra is in 889 , as it refers to an individual called Sawwar ben Hamdun who had to seek refuge in the fortress at this time. 

If that’s the case, then this fascinating building is over 1,000 years old! 

To see the entire complex, you’ll want to allow at least three hours although that would probably be a rush. Just make sure you purchase your entrance ticket in advance if you can!

23. L’Anse aux Meadows

Country: Canada

Age: Around 1000 years old 

Reason for importance: It’s the first recorded Viking settlement in North America

Top tip: Head to the Viking Encampment to try blacksmithing or weaving for the full experience!

If you’re looking for historical places to visit then don’t miss out on L’Anse aux Meadows ! It’s a national historic site in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and for good reason.

L’Anse aux Meadows is actually home to the first (and only) recorded Viking settlement in North America. Pretty special right?

The site dates back around 1,000 years and the excavated remains have been compared to those in Iceland and Norse Greenland!

This area was only discovered in 1968 when two archaeologists came across a single cloak pin. That tiny item changed the course of North America’s history and the role that European settlers played in it! 

There are eight timber-framed structures at L’Anse aux Meadows today, and these structures include dwellings, a forge, and workshops.

Trust me if you’re heading to Canada , then this isn’t a place that you want to miss! 

24. Stöð Viking Settlement

Country: Iceland

Age: Around 1,200 years old 

Reason for importance: Thought to be the oldest Viking settlement in Iceland 

Top tip: It’s not clear whether excavations have finished at Stöð so it’s not a guarantee that you’ll get to see this settlement if you head to Iceland (just yet anyway)

Leading on from L’Anse aux Meadows, you’ve got Stöð Viking Settlement which is thought to be the oldest Viking settlement in Iceland! 

In discovery terms, the Stöð Viking Settlement is relatively new as it was only discovered a couple of years ago. It’s made up of two buildings, with one thought to date back to 870 A.D and the longhouse, that’s thought to be even older!

The longhouse is thought to date back to 800 A.D which would make it a crucial piece of history when it comes to Icelandic settlements. Why do you ask?

Well, it means that everything we knew about Iceland is wrong as this site dates back decades before the official ‘settlement’ of the country. 

If you want to explore the amazing settlements here, then we'd highly recommend hiring a car .

25. Robben Island

Country: South Africa 

Age: The island has been a prison for around 600 years

Reason for importance: Has played an important role in the history of South Africa

Top tip: It's best to book a Robben Island tour in advance that includes your ferry ticket too

Robben Island is most famous for being the prison where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years. For this reason, it became a symbol of freedom over oppression during the apartheid. 

However, it’s got a much longer history than that! 

People who resisted oppression and apartheid rule were sent to this prison as early as the 1400s. Although the people here were subjected to harsh conditions, they always continued to fight for their freedom! 

Not only was this place used for prisoners, but it was used as a general infirmary to isolate those with leprosy, the chronically ill, or those who were deemed ‘insane’.

The only time Robben Island hasn’t been used as a prison of some sort was between 1931 and 1960 when it became a military base.

26. The Terracotta Army

Age: Around 2,200 years old

Reason for importance: This army was built to accompany the First Emperor of China into the afterlife

Top tip: You’ll want to visit before 10 am as this is generally when the large tour groups start to arrive!

As I briefly touched upon earlier, the Terracotta Army was built to protect the ‘First Emperor’ Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife.

This Army is thought to consist of over 8,000 soldiers, around 130 chariots, and over 600 horses. The majority of which are still buried near the mausoleum in deep pits!

Building this Terracotta army was no easy feat, and it took around 700,000 builders to get the task done. Unfortunately, many of them were buried alive with Qin Shi Huang to keep the tomb’s location hidden!

The site of the mausoleum and its army is considered to be one of the best historical places of the world, so is a must-visit. 

There’s a museum at the site which is home to three separate vaults and an exhibition hall! 

This 2.5 hour guided tour is a great way to visit, as you'll be able to learn so much more about this incredible archaeological wonder.

27. Chichen Itza

Country: Mexico 

Age: Around 1,500 years old 

Reason for importance: Chichen Itza was used as a ceremonial center for the Mayan people

Top tip: You can get an exclusive admission ticket if you want to be one of the first people to enter the site

Chichen Itza is one of the most famous Mayan ruins in Mexico , and one of the most popular attractions in the country in general.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site seems to be engulfed by the forest and covers an area of four square miles so there’s a lot to see. 

It’s one of the ‘New Seven Wonders of the World’ and is the most visited archeological site in Mexico, attracting over 2.5 million visitors every year! 

Boasting over 1,500 years of history, a magnificent design, and an interesting past, it’s no wonder that Chichen Itza is so popular.

If you’re looking to visit these famous Mayan ruins, then you can reach them by bus, car, or by guided tour! Just to note, you can’t walk up the temple anymore as that’s been prohibited! 

28. Port Arthur Historic Site

Country: Australia

Age: Around 190 years old 

Reason for importance: Port Arthur is Australia’s best-preserved convict site

Top tip: There are lots of fantastic tours available here including the Port Arthur Ghost Tour

There are plenty of historic places to visit in the world, and Port Arthur Historic Site is arguably one of the youngest, and most underrated! 

This UNESCO World Heritage Site covers an impressive area of 100 acres and you’ll find over 30 historic buildings on-site. But, what was the purpose of this place you ask?

Well, Port Arthur has had many uses, but the most famous of which is a prison! After 1788, the United Kingdom used to send some of their prisoners over to Australia and this is where they’d go.

Conditions were notoriously poor, and prisoners were forced to carry out labor during their time here!

Unfortunately, this historic site has another rather tragic event in its history; that being the Port Arthur gun massacre in 1996. This mass shooting killed 35 people and left another 18 wounded.

You can book your entrance ticket in advance to ensure you get to visit this interesting historic site.

29. The Tomb of Emperor Nintoku

Country: Japan

Age: Around 2,500 years ago

Reason for importance: It’s believed to be the tomb of Emperor Nintoku

Cost of visiting: You can’t visit inside the tomb at the minute as it’s not been excavated yet

Top tip: There are other paid attractions in the area including The Sakai City Museum! 

There’s no shortage of historical places to visit in Japan, but you won’t find many places like this one!

This tomb is located in Osaka and is the largest tomb in the country with a width of over 300 meters. Not only that but it’s surrounded by its own moat of water! 

Although archaeologists can’t be certain, they believe it to be the tomb of Emperor Nintoku , who was the 16th Emperor of Japan.

This three-tiered tomb has platforms for religious ceremonies, and although it’s the largest tomb here it’s not the only one! There are, in fact, several dozen but they’re not open to the public.

For the best view of these tombs, head to the observation deck which can be found on the 21st floor of the Sakai City Hall!

30. Gunung Padang

Country: Java, Indonesia 

Age: Around 20,000 years old 

Reason for importance: It’s believed to be one of the oldest human sites on Earth

Top tip: The best way to visit Gunung Padang is on a tour as it’s very remote! 

Gunung Padang has to be one of the most ‘unknown’ historical travel destinations as until recently, not many people knew about it.

This site rose to fame with history buffs on the new Netflix show ‘Ancient Apocalypse’, and trust me it’s a fascinating watch! 

Gunung Padang is a relatively new discovery, and yet scientists are starting to believe that it could be one of the oldest human sites on the planet .

Across the hilltop of Gunung Padang, you’ll find endless monuments and rocky structures that seem to be the remains of a huge complex.

In fact, it’s thought that there’s an ancient pyramid hidden underneath the surface, with parts of it dating back over 20,000 years. Now, that’s crazy! 

If these findings turn out to be true, it changes the whole idea of humans during the prehistoric age!

Here's some more information about Gunung Padang ...

Where will you visit?

There are endless historical places to visit in the world, but which one has caught your eye?

Popular destinations like the Pyramids of Giza, Angkor Wat, and the Great Wall of China are often the first places to make it onto people’s bucket lists.

However, there are so many more fascinating places to visit that have a wealth of history! 

Where you travel will all depend on what you’re after, so…

Are you looking to experience a historical destination away from the crowds?

Or, would you prefer to tick off a world wonder?

Either way, you’ll have a fantastic time visiting any of these destinations! 

If you’ve enjoyed this lengthy guide then we’ve got plenty more where that came from:

• The Best Places to Travel [Top Tourist Destinations]
• The Best Cheap Places to Travel
• The Best Places to Visit in Europe

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17 Historical Places You Need to See in Your Lifetime

Start packing your bags.

• Photo Credit: Wikipedia

It turns out that you don't have to be Indiana Jones or Nicolas Cage in National Treasure to explore a piece of history. In fact, there are tons of amazing historical sites that you can (and should!) go see as soon as possible. Each monument or landmark holds a piece of history. Its preservation is a gift that we shouldn't take for granted. 

Now that COVID-19 vaccines are available and some countries are cautiously welcoming back visitors, we've started daydreaming about our next trek around the world. If you are curious about glimpsing the past, then you're in luck. We've compiled a list of 17 historical places that you need to visit in your lifetime—hopefully sooner rather than later. 

Related: 16 Travel Books That Will Feed Your Wanderlust

Saint Basil’s Cathedral - Moscow, Russia

The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, more commonly known as Saint Basil’s Cathedral, is instantly recognizable. It’s come to be synonymous with Russian culture, although curiously, its architecture is quite unique from the rest of the nation. The cathedral was built between 1555 and 1561 on the orders of Ivan the Terrible in order to commemorate two successful battles. 

Originally an Orthodox Christian church, the cathedral is now primarily in use as a museum, with the occasional prayer service. It’s also a designated World Heritage Site. People flock to the cathedral to witness its magnificent architecture, representing a bonfire rising into the sky, with their own eyes.

The Alhambra - Granada, Spain

Nestled among a mountainous region in the south of Spain, this picturesque palace and fortress complex has a storied history. The Alhambra was built in 889 on top of ancient Roman ruins, only to be neglected until the 13th century, when it was rebuilt by an emir of the Nasrid dynasty. At the time, Granada was under Muslim rule. When Spaniards regained control of the territory, the Alhambra was used as the Royal Court of Ferdinand and Isabella. Now it attracts tourists from all over the world with its amazing display of architecture.

In broader terms, the city of Granada itself is also a fascinating place to visit. Christians, Muslims, and Jews vied for control of the site for centuries, and now live together in the culturally rich city. Writer Washington Irving spent some time in Granada; his book below sheds light on its complex history.

Related: 8 Essential Books About the Spanish Civil War

Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada

By Washington Irving

The Forbidden City - Beijing, China

China’s Forbidden City is actually a palace complex, not a city—although its enormous size lends credence to the name. The complex has 980 buildings over 178 acres, and according to UNESCO, it has the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. It was built between 1406 and 1420 and was used as the home of Chinese emperors, as well as the Chinese seat of government, for 500 years. On average, the Forbidden City receives 14 million visitors a year—perhaps you can be one of them.

The Pyramids at Giza - Outside Cairo, Egypt

• Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

You already know what and where these are, right? While we may still not know exactly how they were built, this pyramid complex has sat at the center of human imagination for centuries. The Giza Pyramids are made up of three large and three smaller pyramids, as well as the sculpture of the Great Sphinx. Learn more about Egypt's mysterious history by reading The Pyramids by Miroslav Verner below.

Stonehenge - Salisbury, England

• Photo Credit: Pixabay

While you can no longer enter inside the stone circle at Stonehenge, you can still get pretty close to one of the world's most famous megalithic structures. Located in the midst of a large series of prehistoric earthworks, the Salisbury-adjacent structure includes hundreds of burial mounds. The precise origin and function of Stonehenge remains hotly debated to this day.

While you’re up north in England, consider also checking out the henge at Avebury. That massive circle is over 1,000 feet in diameter. In many ways, it’s even more impressive than Stonehenge. 

Petra - Jordan

Perhaps best known as the entrance to the resting place of the Holy Grail in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , Petra actually has a somewhat uncertain history. The city was carved into the side of a canyon in present-day Jordan. Also called the Rose City, it remains remarkably well-preserved centuries after its initial construction. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Petra was also named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. 

Machu Picchu - Peru

Made famous by countless beautiful photographs, the ruined Incan city of Machu Picchu is located in a relatively inhospitable location. The city perches on top of a mountain accessible only by train or a four-day hike. Despite this, it is such a popular tourist destination that limitations have recently been placed on how many people can visit at a time, in order to help preserve the incredible ruins.

Want to explore the historical world? Sign up for The Archive 's newsletter, and get the best in travel delivered straight to your inbox.

Angkor Wat - Cambodia

• Photo Credit: Flickr

The largest religious monument in the world, the sprawling temple complex of Angkor Wat covers more than 400 acres. It was once the heart of the massive capital city of the Khmer Empire. Today, the temple complex is crowded with people once again. Now, though, it is tour groups coming to explore the splendor of this incredible historic site. 

Related: 13 Books That Explore the History of World Religions

Chichen Itza - Yucatan, Mexico

Having been restored substantially in recent years, the ruins of the Mayan city of Chichen Itza are the second-most visited archaeological site in Mexico. Chichen Itza translates to "at the mouth of the well of Itza". The Itza people were the dominant lineage in the region at the time.

Itza may also refer to the natural sinkholes or cenotes that are nearby. The famous Cenote Sagrado, also known as the "Well of Sacrifice," where archaeologists believe that the Maya made sacrifices to the rain god, Chaac, is one of the city's marvels.

Delphi - Mount Parnassus, Greece

Greece and Italy have so many famous ruins that it can be hard to choose from among them. While the go-to locations for most modern day adventurers are places like the Parthenon in Greece or the Colosseum in Rome, Delphi is sometimes forgotten, even though it housed the most famed oracle of the ancient world. Ancient Grecians considered Delphi the center of the world. Just a short hike above the main Delphi temple ruins you'll find the Corycian cave. This place was sacred to the Corycian Nymphs, the Muses, and even Pan. 

Related: 10 Illuminating Books About Ancient Greece

Hagia Sophia - Istanbul, Turkey

Odds are you've seen it in a movie somewhere, but that's nothing compared to standing before the Hagia Sophia. The magnificent structure was originally constructed as a Greek Orthodox basilica. It later became a mosque in the Ottoman Empire and is now a museum. There have been recent calls to convert it back into a mosque. Hagia Sophia is the quintessential example of Byzantine architecture.

Related: 8 Surprising Facts About Grigori Rasputin, Russia's "Mad Monk"

Neuschwanstein Castle - Schwangau, Germany

When you try to picture a fairytale castle, chances are what appears in your mind is something similar to Neuschwanstein Castle. That's not by accident, as the castle actually served as the inspiration for Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle. Originally built by King Ludwig II, the castle was first opened to the public just seven weeks after his death in 1886. The picturesque structure is perched on the top of a tall hill in Bavaria, Germany.

Related: 11 Beautiful Medieval Castles History Lovers Can Visit Today

Tikal - Guatemala

Like many of the destinations on this list, this Mayan ruin in Guatemala has featured prominently in film, perhaps most notably standing in for part of a Rebel base in Star Wars: A New Hope . It’s also one of the best-preserved Mayan ruins that can be visited by the public.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet - Ayuttaya, Thailand

Once the grandest temple in Thailand's former capital Ayutthaya, Wat Phra Si Sanphet was largely destroyed by the Burmese in 1767. Today, three distinct Chedis that were part of the original temple structure can still be seen, their bell-shaped design giving the ruin an unmistakable profile. The Chedis were places of prayer and meditation, built atop the burial places of kings. Other foundations and smaller Chedis around the area are also intact.  

Colosseum - Rome, Italy

Despite being inactive since the sixth century, the Colosseum continues to be a beacon for spectators. Visitors from around the world come to admire the glorious and impressive monument.

Also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, the Colosseum was built between 70 and 72 CE. After the turbulent reign of Nero, Flavian emperors attempted to restore Senate authority and promote public welfare. Vespasian, founder of the Flavian dynasty, decided to build a new amphitheater on top of where Nero’s Golden House once stood. In 80 CE, the Colosseum was completed—measuring 620 by 513 feet and easily becoming the largest amphitheater in the Roman world. Vespasian’s son, Titus, launched a celebration that included 100 days of games.

Related: Rediscover Mary Renault, Queen of Ancient Historical Fiction

For about two centuries, the Colosseum was a public hotspot for gladiatorial fights and other large events. By the 20th century, some two-thirds of the original Colosseum had been destroyed due to weather, natural disasters, neglect, and vandalism. Thankfully, since the late 20th century, a number of restoration efforts have begun, and the Colosseum has regained its status as one of Rome’s major attractions. It receives about seven million annual visitors. 

Taj Mahal - Agra, India

The Taj Mahal is considered one of the New 7 Wonders of the World—and with good reason. There is no denying the beauty of the massive mausoleum/ symbol of love . 

After the death of his favorite wife, Shah Jahan commissioned this elaborate tomb in her memory. Supposedly, Mumtaz Mahal, on her deathbed, begged her husband to build her the most beautiful tomb ever. The emperor certainly came through–although it took some 20 years to be fully completed.

The Taj Mahal cost the emperor over 30 million rupees (around 800 million modern dollars) and needed over 20,000 workers to complete. Today, both Mumtaz Mahal and her beloved Shah Jahan lay inside the extravagant tomb, which is surrounded by a 300 square meter garden.

Great Wall of China - Beijing, China 

One of the world’s most famous landmarks took about a millennia to build, and now it’s one of the world’s most breathtaking views. The Great Wall of China is considered the largest construction project ever undertaken to this day. The collection of fortifications were made from materials like stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and more. As early as the seventh century BC, several walls that would become sections of the Great Wall had already been built. They would eventually be joined by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.

Related: 8 Facts About Genghis Khan That May Surprise You

Later on, the Ming dynasty built the most well-known section of the walls, which stretches 5,000 miles. The main purpose of the wall was defense against the nomadic Mongols, who, despite their small population, posed a serious military threat. The wall stands today as a marvel of engineering and triumph of human ingenuity. For more on the Great Wall of China, check out The Great Wall by Julia Lovell below.

These are just a few of the incredible historical sites that tourists and explorers can still visit today. If you have the itch of wanderlust, a thirst for adventure, or simply want to learn more about the fascinating history of human civilization, visit any of these sites or many more around the world.

[Via Places to See in Your Lifetime , Telegraph , Nomadic Matt ]

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Historic places to visit in the world: The 20 best destinations

Everybody has heard about the 7 Wonders of the World. They’re some of the most famous historic places in the world. But what about the historic sites that you haven’t heard about?

Kate Maskedtravelsx

Sep 08, 2023

When we’re travelling, a lot of us like to have a checklist. Whether it’s the number of countries that we’ve visited, things we’ve ticked off on our bucket list, or how many historic sites we’ve been to.

Visiting beautiful historic places around the world should be about more than ticking them off. They’re portals into what life used to be like hundreds, even thousands, of years ago. Historic sites are interactive and visual ways to learn about ancient civilisations.

That’s why it’s important to not only visit the most popular historic sites in the world. There are so many equally incredible places , with stories to tell, that haven’t received the limelight yet.

That’s what this guide is here to do. Sure, you’ll see some of the classic historical sites, but hopefully ones that you’ve never heard of too! Maybe it will spark an adventure that you didn’t know you wanted?

Here are 20 of the most beautiful historic places on earth:

1. tikal, guatemala.

Often overshadowed by the famous Chichen Itza in Mexico (mentioned below on number 17), Tikal makes Chichen Itza look small. Climb one of the Mayan pyramids and see for yourself!

With over 3,000 structures scattered throughout the jungle, you can only begin to imagine how powerful and impressive this historic city had once been. 100,000 people are said to have lived here.

The creation of Tikal began at the hands of the Mayans around 900 BC, with construction continuing until the 8th century AD. Not long after completion, the entire Tikal complex was abandoned. With no confirmed answer as to why, the downfall of this city still remains a mystery.

Whilst you're in Guatemala for Tikal, why not also get to know the country's culture and daily rhythm by volunteering in the country?

2. Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world , covering a mind-boggling 400 km2!

Originally built as a Hindu temple, Angkor Wat became a Buddhist temple by the end of the 12th century. It's home to numerous temples, hydraulic structures such as reservoirs and canals, as well as complex communication routes. All of this indicates that an exceptional civilisation used to live here.

You can easily spend your whole day wandering around Angkor Wat in Cambodia .

3. Bagan, Myanmar

Bagan comes in at a close second behind Angkor Wat for extraordinary Buddhist monuments.

Before Bagan was overrun in 1287, there were more than 13,000 temples, pagodas and other religious structures scattered across the tree-covered plain in Myanmar . Today, around 2,200 remain!

Top tip: Take a sunrise hot air balloon ride over Bagan. The views are breathtaking!

Take your time to volunteer in Myanmar !

4. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu truly is as amazing as everyone says it is. The fact that 75% of what you see is still original, made by the Incas , is beyond impressive.

Made up of around 200 structures, the city follows a rigorous plan that reflects the Incas' genius in agriculture, astronomy and religion. Some of which is still a mystery to us!

Situated 2,400 metres above sea level, nestled amongst the Andes Mountains, the setting for this Wonder of the World only adds to the magic. 

Due to its location, after being abandoned in the 16th century, Machu Picchu was not discovered by the outside world until 1911.

Machu Picchu is only one part of Peru 's magic and among our choice of Top 10 best experiences around the world . It's inevitably a country that you're going to want to spend more time in. To extend your time, you can apply for a volunteering position.

5. The Colosseum, Italy

The Colosseum was the largest amphitheatre in the Roman empire — one reason why it made it onto the 7 Wonders of the World list! It was also built almost 2,000 years ago — that’s also pretty impressive!

Alongside that, the Colosseum was the centre of civilisation in Rome. 50,000 people could gather there to watch gladiator fights, executions, exotic animals and more!

Despite two-thirds of the original Colosseum in Italy having been destroyed, it’s still one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

Italy is full of wonders, including wonderful volunteering opportunities .

6. Ephesus, Turkey

Ephesus or ‘Efes’ was the second most important city in the Roman Empire, after Rome. Founded in the 10th century BC, it was a prosperous city full of extravagantly decorated buildings that can still be seen today.

The star of the show is the Library of Celsus which used to house 12,000 scrolls. If that’s not impressive enough for you, Ephesus’ open air amphitheatre could sit 25,000 people and is believed to be one of the largest in the ancient world.

And not to forget, you’ll find one of the 7 Wonders of the World at this beautiful historic place  — the Temple of Artemis . Unfortunately, now only a few columns of this magnificent structure remain.

Top tip: You can pay for an audio guide at the entrance OR you can download the free Rick Steves podcast on your phone. He does an incredible job!

Also, check some volunteering positions in Turkey so you can stay longer and enjoy every single part there.

7. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt still remain a mystery to us. How did humans (or aliens if we’re including conspiracy theories) manage to build these massive constructions 4,500 years ago?

It’s estimated that the 2.3 million stone blocks each weigh an average of 2.5 to 15 tons. Why was so much effort put in to build three pyramids?

Well, Egypt's pharaohs expected to become gods in the afterlife. For this they needed temples for the gods and pyramid-style tombs for themselves.

6. Ancient Bosra, Syria

Unfortunately Syria’s turbulent history has mainly hidden its beautiful historic sites from the rest of the world. One being Ancient Bosra.

This ancient city is said to date back to the 14th century BC. At its peak, Bosra became the capital of the Roman province of Arabia and was home to around 80,000 inhabitants.

And if you think the Colosseum in Rome is impressive, the 2nd century AD Roman theatre in Bosra is just as magnificent, if not better, due to how well-preserved it is.

Also part of Bosra, Al-Omari Mosque is said to be the 3rd oldest surviving mosque in the world.

8. Great Wall of China, China

Stretching just over 21,000km and over 2,300 years old , the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest historic sites in the world.

The wall was built as a way to defend North China from nomads and later to also protect the Silk Road.

Now it is one of the 7 Wonders of the World .

9. Borobudur, Indonesia

Located on the island of Java, Borobudur is the world’s largest Buddhist temple. In the 8th and 9th century, 1.6 millions blocks of volcanic rock were used to build the 9-platform high monument.

Size aside, the details of the temple are breathtaking. Situated around the temple, you’ll find 504 Buddha in meditative pose and 72 openwork stupas that also contain a statue of the Buddha.

Borobudur was actually lost to the world until 1815 , after being buried under volcanic ash. In the 1970’s, efforts were made by the Indonesian Government and UNESCO to restore Borobudur to its former glory.

Not sure which island in Indonesia to visit after Java? You can use Worldpackers to find an incredible volunteering opportunity , and let that be your decider. 

10. Petra, Jordan

Carved into red-rock cliffs, hidden amongst gorges and mountains, you’ll find Petra. Once a major trading city and cross-road between Arabia, Egypt and Syria-Phoenicia, it’s now a human masterpiece that we get to enjoy in Jordan .

Built in the 3rd century BC, the city is home to the famous Treasury (what most pictures are of) , royal tombs, Roman ruins, monastery, stables and so much more.

With Worldpackers, you can find some volunteer opportunities in Petra or around the country .  

11. Taj Mahal, India

Standing proudly on the banks of the River Yamuna in India is another Wonder of the World - the Taj Mahal. It's an impressive mausoleum made of white marble, geometric patterns and precious stones.  

The Taj Mahal was built in Agra between 1631 and 1648,  by order of the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, in memory of his favourite wife . He set the standards for all husbands right then and there!

Walking through the gardens, gazing at your reflection in the ponds and admiring the grandeur of the Taj Mahal is unforgettable.

To make the most of your time in India, check out these amazing  volunteering opportunities . 

12. The Alhambra, Spain

The Alhambra sits on a plateau overlooking the Spanish city of Granada. Without a doubt, it's one of Spain's most beautiful historic places. 

Construction originally began at the hands of the Moors in the late 800 AD. Since then, it was passed (or taken) between various hands who added to the grand piece of art that Alhambra is today.

For this reason Alhambra is not a single palace, but an entire complex combining both mediaeval Moorish architecture and Renaissance. The traditional Islamic details, such as the walls covered in geometric patterns, painted tiles and Arabic inscriptions can keep you fixated all day long.

Search for our volunteer opportunies in Spain and you'll find something that totally suits you.

13. Hagia Sophia, Turkey

Your eyes instantly grow wide as you enter the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul for the first time. The sheer size, as well as its great architectural beauty, leave you awestruck.

One of Istanbul's most precious historic sites , the Hagia Sophia was also important for the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.

Its purpose has been turbulent! Originally a Christian church built in the 6th century, it later became a mosque in 1453, then a museum in 1935 and was recently reclassified as a mosque in 2020. Who knows what it will be next?

Top tip: The Hagia Sophia can get very busy during the day. To fully appreciate it as a place of worship, visit at night. Around 10/11pm, the mosque is practically empty and very peaceful.

15. The Forbidden City, China

Once a forbidden place for people like you and I, the Forbidden City is the world’s largest imperial palace. It took 14 years to build, and over 1 million people .

The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 on the orders of the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. It’s a fascinating display of the essence and culmination of traditional Chinese architecture.

Fun fact: There are no trees in the Outer Court of the Forbidden City as the emperors thought they would overshadow the power and beauty of the atmosphere.

16. Easter Island, Chile

Whilst the journey to get to Easter Island isn’t the easiest. Getting to hunt for the 900 moai statues scattered around Chile's Rapa Nui National Park is quite an adventure.

These stone blocks, carved into human figures, stand on average 4 metres tall and weigh 14 tons . And the best part, we’re not quite sure why the Rapa Nui people undertook such a task!

The rest of Chile is an incredible place to experience and explore. Check out these amazing volunteering positions throughout Chile.

17. Chichen Itza, Mexico

Chichen Itza in Mexico welcomes over 2.5 million visitors each year, all wanting to see one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.

Estimates put this Maya city as being over 1,500 years old. Yet what makes Chichen Itza so remarkable is how well-preserved the city was after centuries. This is thanks to the excellent materials and building techniques of the Maya.

Whilst El Castillo, the main pyramid, is what everyone recognises, The Temple of the Warriors, the Observatory and the Mayan Ball Game all showcase the intelligence and sophistication of the Maya-Toltec civilisation.

Top tip: Try to visit Chichen Itza on an equinox. During this time, the afternoon sun creates the illusion of a snake creeping down the northern staircase on El Castillo.

Take a look on our volunteer positions in Mexico and make the most out of your trip!

18. The Alamo, United States

More than 2.5 million people visit The Alamo in Texas every year, making it an important historic site of the state.

The Alamo represents the spot where a small group of Texans volunteers (believed to be around 183 men) fought for independence from Mexico. There was said to be around 1,600 men on the Mexican side.

Obviously, the numbers didn’t look great, but the Texans fought valiantly for 13 days before finally being overwhelmed by the Mexican forces.

For Texans, The Alamo became a symbol of heroic resistance after this battle in 1836.

The US isn't the cheapest of countries to travel. A great way to keep to your budget is to volunteer. There are over 300  unforgettable volunteering experiences  on Worldpackers in the US.

19. Timbuktu, Mali

You may have heard the word ‘Timbuktu’ being used to describe a very long journey. Well, it’s actually a very important city perched on the edge of the Sahara desert in Mali.

Timbuktu was a centre of Islamic scholarship between the 13th and 16th century. Around 100,000 people used to live in the mud and timber city containing three mosques and sixteen mausoleums.

Sadly, due to human neglect and challenges from nature, we’re not sure how much longer Timbuktu will be around. If it’s somewhere you’d like to visit, you better move it up your list.

20. Saint Basil’s Cathedral, Russia

Saint Basil’s Cathedral is one of the most recognisable historic sites in Russia. Its 9 colourful and intricately designed domes overlook the Red Square in Moscow.

It was built between 1555 and 1561 by Ivan the Terrible to celebrate the defeat of the Kazan. Legend has it that Ivan the Terrible blinded the cathedral's builder after it was finished so that another structure of its beauty could never be built again.

What is the most beautiful place in history?

After reading this list of historic places to visit in the world, you've probably realised that our planet is full incredible places telling remarkable stories of human civilisation. 

Deciding which historical place is the most beautiful or 'the best' is subjective. Everyone connects differently with every place. Take the time to discover them for yourself , and explore some off the more off-the-beaten-track historic sites. You might be surprised at what stories they have to tell you!

Did you like these ideas? Subscribe to the Worldpackers Community for free and start saving your favorite volunteer positions until you are ready to get verified. 

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Create a free Worldpackers account to discover volunteer experiences perfect for you and get access to exclusive travel discounts!

Kate Woodley

Maskedtravelsx

Kate is a Management Consultant (and now writer) who decided to take a 2 year career break and travel the world. She shares her travels around the world and shows people the fun of solo travelling!

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Oct 30, 2022

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The Top 16 Historical Sites in the World

The world is filled with mind-blowing man-made historical sites and wonders. Over the course of human history, we’ve produced some pretty amazing stuff, even if, sadly, not all of it has lasted until today.

With many breathtaking and incredible historical sites built by ancient civilizations, it’s sometimes hard to narrow down the best. Think of all the lists of historical wonders out there and how different they are.

What criteria do you use to judge? What makes a good historical site? What makes the best ?

Everyone has their own criteria for deciding what historical places are good or aren’t good — including me. Not only am I a history buff who studied history in college but I’ve spent over 15 years traveling around the world and have visited countless historical sites and monuments in the world.

Below is a list of the best historical sites in the world — sites that every traveler should visit at some point. The story these ruins and monuments tell is part of humanity’s shared story. They show us how we’ve developed as a species and as a civilization.

In short, they are great. You can click on the links below to jump ahead:

Table of Contents

1. Machu Picchu

3. the pyramids at giza, 4. angkor wat, 6. stonehenge, 7. the colosseum and forum, 8. the parthenon, 9. easter island, 10. taj mahal, 11. the alhambra, 12. the great wall of china, 13. chichén itzá, 14. volubilis, 15. sukhothai, 16. pompeii.

Concerns over growing numbers of tourists have led to limitations on how many people can enter the site, though only by a fraction of what is necessary. Hopefully, they will limit it even more so this site can last for hundreds more years to come.

Where to Stay : Viajero Kokopelli – Viajero Kokopelli is a fantastic hostel with free breakfast, modern pod beds, a bar/restaurant, and a lively social crowd.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Peru .  

You can channel your inner Indiana Jones early in the morning or late at night when the tourists go home when it’s just you and the jungle. It is very serene and doing just that made for one of the best travel memories I have. I particularly enjoyed seeing the sunrise from atop the temples. (Random trivia: The city at the end of Star Wars: A New Hope ? Tikal!)

If you don’t want to explore solo, you can take a more involved 8-hour guided tour of the site , which includes lunch, park admission, and the expertise of a local guide.

If you’re coming from Belize , you may find a bus at the border for 100 GTQ per person. Otherwise, the best way to get there from Belize is to do a tour from San Ignacio or drive yourself (watch out for border officials overcharging you for visas!). The park’s main gate opens at 6am and officially closes at 6pm. Adult tickets for foreigners are 150 GTQ (plus an additional 100 GTQ if you enter before 6am to see the sunrise).

Where to Stay : Los Amigos Hostel – An artsy, social hostel with a jungle garden for relaxing in, a bar/restaurant serving local cuisine, free Wi-Fi, and hot showers.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Guatemala!  

The largest, called the Great Pyramid, was built by the Pharaoh Khufu and has limited access.

Another popular and more convenient option for visiting the pyramids is via guided tour. There are tons of options departing from Cairo, including both full-day and half-day tours.

If you want to go on a multi-day tour through the country, here are my recommended options for tour companies in Egypt .

The pyramids are open daily from 8am-5pm (4pm from October to March). General Admission is 200 EGP, while admission to the entire complex, including entry to The Great Pyramid and the Solar Boat Museum, is 600 EGP.

Where to Stay : Horus Guest House Pyramids View – Just a short walk from the entrance to the pyramids, this guest house offers a complimentary Egyptian breakfast, free Wi-Fi, and exceptional views over the pyramids.  

The most popular temples are Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Prohm, and Angkor Thom, and they always have crowds. In order to really experience the temples, you’ll need to purchase the three- or five-day pass. The best time to visit is early in the morning before the big tour groups arrive and stay late after they have gone.

The temples are about a 20-minute drive from Siem Reap . A 1-day pass is $37 USD, 3-days is $62 USD, and 7-days is $72 USD. You can rent a tuk-tuk driver for about $20-25 USD to take you around for the day, or you can bike around yourself (the area is too big to walk).

There are also plenty of guided tours departing daily from Siem Reap, including sunrise tours so you can experience the complex before most of the crowds arrive. I personally enjoyed exploring the site by bike, and there are a number of bike tours that you can join (or you can rent your own bike and see it at your own pace).

Where to Stay : Onederz Hostel Siem Reap – This premium hostel is located right on bustling Pub Street and has multiple pools, a bar/cafe, and comfy private rooms and dorm rooms.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Angkor Wat!  

Under Roman rule, the site declined rapidly and was abandoned by the late 4th century and more or less forgotten by much of the world. In 1985, Petra became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Many tour companies run full day tours from Amman that include entrance fees and an English speaking guide. We also offer an 11-day tour of Jordan that includes several days in Petra!

Where to Stay : Ata Ali Hotel – This is a centrally-located, budget-friendly option for staying near Petra, with complimentary breakfast, a rooftop cafe, air-conditioning, and free Wi-Fi.  

Stonehenge is now fenced off, and you can no longer go into the circle of stones; visitors can only walk around the attraction. But it’s worth visiting for the mystery behind it. There’s an excellent and detailed audio tour, which is included in admission ( booking timed tickets in advance online is required).

Group day trips from London are a popular option too (though keep in mind that it’s two hours one-way).

Stonehenge is open from 9:30am-7pm (closes at 5pm from September 6th–March 15th). Prices start at 20 GBP for adults, and 12 GBP for children, though prices fluctuate a bit by season.

Where to Stay : The Wheatsheaf – A traditional-style inn located in a historic 19th-century building in Salisbury with free parking and a pub downstairs.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to England!  

The complex has slowly crumbled throughout the ages, and much of it is restricted now, especially the floor and basement where everything was organized (though some tours, like this one , provide guided access to these restricted areas).

I definitely recommend a guided tour that includes skip-the-line access because the information presented by the authorities doesn’t go into much detail.

Where to Stay : YellowSquare – A fun, social hostel with a bar downstairs, organized walking city tours, and a coworking space.

For more hostel suggestions, check out my list of the best hostels in Rome , and for more insights into the different areas of the city, here’s a post that breaks down the best neighborhoods in Rome.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Rome!  

Though it’s currently (and seemingly has been forever) getting a face-lift, the Parthenon is still astounding and breathtaking. Moreover, it provides a sweeping view of Athens and nearby ruins, whose temples and buildings are equally as wondrous.

Admission is 20 EUR, or for 30 EUR you can get a 5-day combined ticket that includes many other archaeological sites in Athens. For a guided tour, Athens Walking Tours runs guided tours for around 50 EUR (including admission) that skip the line.

Where to Stay : Pella Inn Hostel – Located in the fun, vibrant neighborhood of Psyrri just north of the Acropolis, Pella Inn has affordable private and dorm rooms, all with their own balconies, and a rooftop bar with panoramic views of the city.

For other suggestions, check out this post on the best neighborhoods in Athens and where to stay in each.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Athens!  

The stones that attract visitors to this island are made out of volcanic ash; many still remain in the quarry, left behind by the inhabitants as diminishing resources on the island drove the tribes to go to war with each other.

There is much speculation about the creation, purpose, and transportation of the statues, and the mystery is part of what adds to the allure of visiting this enigmatic place. Due to its remote location, Easter Island is expensive to visit, though it’s still possible to find ways to cut your costs here if you’re strategic.

Where to Stay : Hostel Petero Atamu – Offers apartment rentals with kitchen access, complimentary breakfast in the mornings, and a free shuttle to/from the airport.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Chile!  

The Taj sees between two and four million tourists annually, so there have been recent restrictions on tourism in an effort to help protect the site. However, the greatest threat is the air pollution that is destroying the marble.

While it’s a bit far (three hours one-way), guided day trips from Delhi are popular as well as convenient option, especially if you’re short on time. You’ll get a knowledgeable guide plus all transportation is taken care of.

The site is open from 7am-5pm from Saturday-Thursday and closed Fridays. Adults cost 1,100 INR plus an additional 200 INR to visit the main mausoleum.

Five nights a month (on the full moon, as well as 2 nights before and 2 nights after), you can visit at night in order to see the marble spectacularly lit up by the natural light of the moon. Tickets are limited (only 50 people are allowed in per 30 minute visit) and cost 750 INR.

Where to Stay : Joey’s Hostel Agra – Offers affordable private and dorm rooms with air-conditioning, a shared lounge and kitchen, and a rooftop terrace with incredible views overlooking the Taj.  

It’s one of the best-preserved historic Islamic palaces in the world, with construction starting in 1238 by Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, founder of the Emirate of Granada, on the ruins of a Roman fort.

During the Napoleonic occupation, the Alhambra was used as a barracks and nearly blown up. What you see today has been heavily but respectfully restored. This is a beautiful site with so many various gardens and buildings, and its view of the historic area of Granada is second to none.

Due to high demand and visitor restrictions, I highly recommend booking a ticket in advance .

If you take a guided tour , fast-track advance tickets are included, plus you’ll get a more in-depth experience with a local guide. Adult tickets are 19.09 EUR. Children under 12 are free.

Where to Stay : Eco Hostel – A modern, social hostel located in a beautifully restored historic building right on one of Granada’s main thoroughfares.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Granada!  

Many people take guided group tours from Beijing , which includes round-trip transportation, tickets, and the insights of a local guide.

Where to Stay : The Great Wall Courtyard Hostel – Located at the Badaling section of the wall, this is a simple yet nice hotel with Wi-Fi, air-conditioning, and it’s just a short walk to both the train station and the entrance to the Great Wall.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to China!  

Historians believe the location was chosen due to its proximity to Xtoloc cenote, an underground freshwater source. At its height, the city was home to an estimated 35,000 people, and today the ruins include 5 square kilometers (1.9 square miles) of temples, intricately carved columns, tombs, and even ball courts.

Many tour companies also combine a visit to the site with other attractions in the area, such as this tour from Cancun that takes you to a cenote for swimming as well.

Entry to Chichén Itzá is 613 MXN and the site is open daily from 8am-5pm.

Where to Stay : Mama’s Home – This hostel in Tulum is located on a centrally-located street and offers a free home-cooked Mexican breakfast every morning, social activities, and bike rentals.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Mexico!  

I found it empty of tourists, not built up, and open in a way that really lets you get up close and see the structures without being behind ten feet of barriers and jostled by crowds.

Most of the city is still unexcavated, so the site has a very raw feel to it. I’ve been to a lot of Roman ruins in my travels, but I love this one the best. It’s a lovely day trip away from the crowds and noise of Fez .

There are many tour companies that offer day trips to Volubilis from Fez , or you can join a multi-day tour through Morocco. Volubilis is open daily and costs 70 MAD to enter.

Where to Stay : Riad le petit ksar – This is an excellent riad (a traditional-style Moroccan house with an inner courtyard) with a rooftop terrace, complimentary breakfast, air-conditioning, and a variety of rooms.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Morocco!  

The central area contains 21 temples enclosed by a moat. Its many temples showcase the unique Sukhothai style of decoration, which incorporates Khmer ( Cambodian ) and Sri Lankan influences. It’s a huge, huge site and takes a good day or two to see. Most of it is exposed to the sun, so bring sunscreen or you’ll get massively sunburned.

Since there are actually three ruined cities here, seeing them by bike is a fun way to cover a lot of distance. You can take a full-day or two-hour bike tour with Sukhothai Bicycle Tour .

Where to Stay : Old City Boutique House – This hostel is right near the entrance to the historical park and has AC, free breakfast, bike rentals, and friendly owners to help you with whatever you need!

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Thailand!  

Admission is 16 EUR while a guided tour with a professional archeologist is 59 EUR.

Where to Stay : Hostel of the Sun – Located in Naples, this is a cozy, award-winning hostel with private and dorm rooms as well as complimentary breakfast in the mornings.

To start planning your trip, read my budget travel guide to Pompeii!

The world has many amazing historical sites and these ones are the best but, even if you don’t make it to these, there are plenty more out there worth seeing. Just look some up where you are going! Make your own list! The more you know and understand the past, the more you can understand why people act the way they do in the present. Visiting these attractions and learning our history helps us get there!  

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . It’s my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is being left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld . If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• SafetyWing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those 70 and over)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Want to Travel for Free? Travel credit cards allow you to earn points that can be redeemed for free flights and accommodation — all without any extra spending. Check out my guide to picking the right card and my current favorites to get started and see the latest best deals.

Need Help Finding Activities for Your Trip? Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace where you can find cool walking tours, fun excursions, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more.

Ready to Book Your Trip? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use when I travel. They are the best in class and you can’t go wrong using them on your trip.  

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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15 Historical Places in The World to Add to Your Bucket List

Posted on Last updated: December 26, 2022

Categories Inspiration , Travel Lists

The idea behind this 15 historical places in the world list was to spark some bucket list wanderlust in you. It was initially 5 sites then there were 10.  The more I continued my research – the more bucket list wonders I found. I know what you’re thinking now – “He needed to do research to find Angkor Wat, the Easter Island, and the Pyramids? Lol, such an avid traveler.”

Actually, the research was centered around their history and the myths and legends that surround them.  I was looking for the “Wow” factor they would induce upon first sight . I admit I haven’t been to all of these amazing historical places in the world…yet. They are on my bucket list, though. Now it’s time to make them part of yours too!

1. Angkor Wat and the Siem Reap Temples

When:  Between 900 and 1,400 AD Where:  Siem Reap, Cambodia

Not the oldest temples on the list but definitely among the most famous ones. The temples of Siem Reap were built by the mighty Khmer empire, between the 10th and 15th centuries, and their beauty is still well preserved to this day. The most famous ones are the ancient city complex – Angkor Thom, the temple where Angelina Jolie’s Tomb Raider took place – Ta Prohm, and the crown jewel of the Khmer empire – Angkor Wat .

An undisputed symbol of Cambodia , you can find Angkor Wat on the  Cambodian flag  and even on the  Cambodian money . Constructed in the 12th century, the monument originally honored the Hindu god Vishnu but was later transformed into a Buddhist temple. Today Angkor Wat is one of the most visited and photographed historical places in the world. If you plan to visit it on sunrise make sure you check my  Ultimate Angkor Wat Sunrise Guide  and go there prepared.

2. The Pyramids And The Sphinx of Giza

When:  Between 2,589 to 2,500 BC. Where:  Cairo, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza are the oldest of the  Seven Wonders of the Ancient World . They are also the only one still standing to this day. The legendary tombs were  built more than 4,500 years ago  to prepare the Egyptian pharaohs of the Old Kingdom for the afterlife.

The reason behind Sphinx’s construction is still unknown. Egyptologist suggests it may have been intended to associate the pharaoh with the sun god – Ra. Others believe his purpose was to guard the kings. Some even claim the Sphinx is thousands of years older than the Pyramids!

Many mysteries surround the Giza plateau . Scientists are still unaware of the building techniques used to erect the grad monuments. To build just the Great Pyramid of Giza, the ancient Egyptians used more than 2 million limestone blocks, each of them weighing about 2.5 tons. Such a construction process would be complicated even today. How did the ancient people do it, nobody knows.

   See Also:   The Good, The Bad and The Ugly in Cairo

3. Machu Pichu

When:  1,450–1,460 AD Where:  Andes Mountains in Peru

One of the “newest” ancient sites on the list, Machu Pichu may not be as old as some of the other wonders here but is sure to compensate with its magnificent appearance and mythical origin. Located high up in the Andes Mountains in Peru,  Machu Pichu is the most famous archaeological site in South America  and a must-see for anyone who finds himself near the country.

Abandoned around the 16th century, the “Lost City of the Incas” was never actually lost. Conquistadors and other foreign explorers may have missed it (  it’s still a mystery why  ), but local farmers often visit and even inhabited the ruins. It all changed in 1911 when the historian Hiram Bingham rediscovered Machu Pichu for the world.

Today, Machu Pichu’s fame goes far beyond the borders of Peru. It was listed as  UNESCO World Heritage Site  in 1983 and voted to be one of the  New Seven Wonders of the World  in 2007.

4. Stonehedge

When:  3,100 BC to 2,200 BC Where:  Wiltshire, England

United Kingdom’s most famous ancient site can’t be left out of the list. Especially since it’s older than the Pyramids.  Stonehedge is not only among the oldest structures on earth but also among the most mysterious ones.

  Who builds Stonehenge? Unknown. Why was it build? Unknown. How did the ancient people ( who supposedly haven’t even discovered the wheel  ) transport 45-ton stones from 200 miles away and managed to lift them so high?  Big unknown!

What it is known is that Stonehenge was built in several different stages, it has 56 holes that used to hold more stones. The one thing I know about it, ist that Stonehedge is the epitome of a mysterious ancient site and is 100% worthy for your bucket list.

5. Borobudur

When:  9th century AD Where:  Yogyakarta, Indonesia

We’re back in Asia , this time to Indonesia where the biggest Buddhist monument in the world overlooks the nearby city of Yogyakarta.  Built more than a 1,000 years ago , Borobudur’s architecture is a curious blend of local indigenous elements and classical Indian Gupta design.

The size of Borobudur is truly mesmerizing. Covering a 123 x 123 meters area, the temple is decorated by  2,672 relief panels  and more than  500 Buddha statues . It’s a curious thing that roughly half of the figures have no heads. The beheading was neither done by some ancient conquerer nor by vandals. It’s the frequent earthquakes of the area that are in fault, breaking the most vulnerable part of the statues – their necks.

To visit Borobudur on sunrise is one of the most popular things to do in Indonesia . If you want to do it yourself,  check out my experience  and prepare for your adventure the best way possible.

When:  5th century BC Where:  Wadi Musa, Jordan

A pink sandstone city tucked in a desert canyon? Sign me up! The “Rose City” of Petra is genuinely an otherworldly place! A honeycomb of caves and tombs, the ancient Nabatean city offers an incredible chance to see 2,500 years old engineering masterpiece. The hand-carved town had such a sophisticated water system that it could support more than 30,000 inhabitants. Let me just repeat – It’s in the middle of the Jordanian wasteland!

Petra was rediscovered in 1812, but it still has many secrets to offer. In 2016, with the help of some satellite images, scientist  discovered a monumental structure under the sand they never suspect existed .

The local  Beduins believe only 30% of Petra is visible as the other 70% are still buried in the desert.  And since they literally live there, I tend to believe them. The raw beauty of Petra, combined with the camel riding Beduins, and more “recent” Roman ruins is a proven recipe that will instantly transport you back in time.

   See Also:   The Best Photo spots in Petra

7. Chichen Itza

When:  6th century AD Where:  Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico

Occupying an area of 10 square km(  4 square mi ), the ancient city of Chichen Itza is the most popular tourist attraction in Mexico today and one of the most famous in North America . Erected by the Maya people, this pre-Columbian city is not only well preserved but also  features an intriguing mix of different styles from all the Maya regions of ancient Mexico .

Chichen Itza is also famous for its legendary ritual named the Cult of Cenote. The tradition consists of  humans being thrown into the major cenote of the city as a sacrifice to the rain god , and it was considered to be just a legend for years. In 1904 though, Edward Thomson dredged the cenote and found multiple skeletons and sacrificial treasure hence confirming all the myths.

Chichen Itza is one of the most fascinating historical places in the world and a serious candidate to top your travel bucket list!

8. The Colosseum

When:  70-80 AD Where:  Rome, Italy

The eternal symbol of the Eternal City , the Colosseum was commissioned more than 2,000 years ago by Emperor Vespasian as a gift to the Roman people. Many emperors, wars, and disasters later, the Colosseum still stands as marvelous as ever.

The impressive design of the amphitheater allowed easy access to 55,000 people who were seated according to their rank.  Just like today, the more wealth you have would equal a better seat close to the action . And there was no lack of action. Gladiator battles, chariot races, wild animal hunts, public executions, and even sea battles were some of the spectacles the ancient Romans could enjoy in the Colosseum.

Voted as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World in 2007 , the Colosseum is one of those attractions that you simply can’t leave out of your bucket list.

Check out how to visit the Colosseum without waiting on the e normous lines!

9. The Terracotta Army

When:  475–221 BC Where:  Xi’an, China

The next ancient site is not so much a historical place but more of a historical collection. The First Emperor Qin’s buried battalions consist of  more than 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors and horses . They also carry more than 10,000 bronze weapons! Did I mention that  all of their facial expressions are unique ?

The details behind the army are extremely precise. For example, all of them are facing east – towards the emperor’s enemies at the time. If you examine them carefully, you can also find traces of paint. That means that back in their early days, they were even more of an impressive site, wearing their brand new colorful uniforms.

One of the greatest archeological discoveries ever , the Terracotta Army rightfully claims the title of the “eighth wonder of the world.”

10. Valley of the Kings

When:  During Egypt’s New Kingdom (1,539-1,075 BC) Where:  Luxor, Egypt

The Valley of the Kings  may not be as famous as the Pyramids of Giza, but it’s equally jaw-dropping if not even more.  Once the ancient pharaohs realized that advertising your afterlife treasure with a big pile of stones is not a wise idea, they replaced the giant monuments with deeply hidden tombs.

A valley next to the capital Thebes was selected for the job.  For more than 500 years, every Egyptian pharaoh was buried there . The tombs exact location was kept in deep secret, and even the next ruler didn’t know where the graves of his ancestors are.

Sixty-five tombs are discovered today,  most of them kept in astonishing conditions . The most famous is the one of the boy king Tutankhamun which treasures became one of Egypt’s most prominent national symbols.

   See Also:   Valley of The Kings: All You Need to Know

11. The Ellora Caves

When:  6th to 8th century AD Where:  Next to Aurangabad, India

The Ellora cave temples are the most intriguing ancient site in India. A prime example of the ancient Indian architecture, this UNESCO World Heritage site was built in the course of 500 years.  Creating just the glorious Kailasa Temple took 7,000 laborers over 150 years . Not that surprising considering the fact everything was  crafted by hand, with only a hammer and chisel .

Monks from various religions left their mark on the temples turning the Ellora caves into the curious mix of ancient cultures we can observe today.

The abovementioned Kailasa Temple is the most outstanding showpiece of this ancient site. It’s life-size elephant guardian statues are something impossible to see anywhere else in the world!

12. Easter Island

When:  1,400 – 1,650 AD Where:  Pacific Ocean, Chilie

This ancient site is the most isolated one on the list. Lying deep off in the Pacific Ocean, Easter Island and its marvelous gigantic statues reflect the  gloomy story of a glorious civilization .

The Rapa Nui people had a paradise island on their hands. Being a place full of forests and animals, the first Easter Island inhabitants had little to worry. Centre of the Rapa Nui beliefs were the Moai statues. Supposed to personify their ancestors,  the Moai played an essential role in the lives of the Rapa Nui . But creating so many sculptures had it tow on the limited resources of the island. In combination with the growing population, the once island of paradise could no longer support its inhabitants. Long story short, the Rapa Nui started to fight each other and ultimately left the island for good.

Today, Easter Island is a UNESCO World Heritage site and certainly  one of the most exotic historical places in the world you can add to your bucket list!

13. The Acropolis

When:  5th century BC Where:  Athens, Greece

Probably the most important historical place of the western world, the Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel overlooking the capital of Greece. It contains the remains of several ancient buildings,  the most famous one being the Parthenon .

The Parthenon, alongside the other more prominent constructions of the Acropolis, was built by Pericles in the fifth century BC as a monument to glorify the achievements of the Athenians. Pericles did his job so good that  the Parthenon survived all the tests of time, including dozens of wars, several occupations, and even a few earthquakes. In 1987 the Acropolis was enlisted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, if you want to visit the ancient site, better do it first thing in the morning or late in the afternoon. The Acropolis is a top landmark in Europe and one of the most popular historical places in the world so every other visiting hour would stick you among the hordes of tourists flocking to the Acropolis hill.

14. Ayutthaya

When:  1,350 AD Where:  Next to Bangkok, Thailand

Our list continues with  the historic capital of the Siam Kingdom – Ayutthaya . The convenient location of the city, between the Malay Archipelago, China and India – turned it into a major trading hub and  the largest city in the world circa 1,700 AD . It’s believed that more than  1,000,000  people inhabited Ayutthaya at this time!

Unfortunately, all ended in 1767 when the Burmese conquered the city and razed it to the ground. Today only a glimpse of this ancient gem of a city remains, but the ancient site is still awe-inspiring enough to attract millions of tourist every year.

15. Göbekli Tepe

When:  10 – 12th millennium BC Where:  Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey

Our top historical in the world list would end with  the most underrated site there is . You’ve probably never heard of Turkey’s Göbekli Tepe, right? Is it really that special? Well, this archaic temple was built – wait for it –  between 10,000 and 12,000 BC!

To put that in perspective, between your birth and the ( supposed ) birth of Jesus, there were roughly 2,000 years. In that age, the scientist considers humans to be still living in caves and learning how to hunt and gather. Well, it looks like some of them were competent enough to build something that would last thousands of years.  Göbekli Tepe literally rewrote our entire understanding of human history. The temple was first discovered in 1963, but excavation didn’t begin until 1995. Considered new in the archeological world, the oldest temple on earth is one of the most fascinating historical places in the world!

That’s all from me, I hope my top historical places in the world managed to awake your wanderlust. If not, these inspirational travel quotes or daring adventure quotes should do the trick!  ———————————— If you haven’t planned your trip there yet, find out how I plan my trips! ———————————— I have hundreds of spots like these on my own bucket list . See my impossible bucket list of 1700+ adventures!

How many historical places have you been to?

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• Top 15 Historical Places in the World to Explore in 2021

23 Mar 2023

The world is replete with historical marvels exuding an epitome of human history. Numerous civilizations have built incredible sites that are still intact in the 21st century. Today is the time when breakthrough inventions and technologies have taken place all over. However, in the ancient times when there was no such element, masterminds were still able to show their technological brilliance. Incredible, isn’t it? Here are some of the most captivating historical places in the world offering travellers a peek into the history. You can add some of this to your historical tour of the globe.

15 Best Historical Places in the World

If you are intrigued by history, check out these ancient wonders that have been oozing beauty since centuries:

1. Qutub Minar

With a height of 73 metres, Qutub Minar is one of India’s tallest minarets. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s tallest brick minaret. Qutub Minar was inspired by the Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan in terms of architecture and design, and it is one of the best historical places to visit with your family. This famous structure in Delhi that tells the story of the city like no other.

Location: Mehrauli, New Delhi, DL 110030 Entry fees: ₹ 35 for Indians and ₹ 550 for International visitors. Timings: Open all days from 6:00 a.m. to 6 p.m.

43 Famous Historical Places In India To Visit

2. Ajanta Caves

Ajanta Caves is a protected monument under the care of the Archaeological Survey of India, and it consists of 32 Buddhist caves not far from a historic village of the same name. Furthermore, the Ajanta Caves have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983. The caverns have paintings on the walls, many of which are still blazing with their original colours, and the outside walls are covered with wonderfully done sculptures, making it one of the fascinating historical places in the world .

Location: Near Ajanta village, North-central Maharashtra state, Western India Entry fees: ₹ 40 for Indians and ₹ 600 for International visitors. Timings: Open between 09:00 am and 05:00 pm and on Mondays, the site is closed.

3. The Colosseum

The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was a massive amphitheater established in Rome during the reign of the Flavian emperors. The huge edifice, which stood four storeys tall and spanned 189 by 156 metres (620 by 513 feet), had eighty entrances to the amphitheatre—seventy-six for clients, two for event participants, and two for the emperor alone. It is now one of the top historical places in the world, with millions of tourists each year.

Location: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy Entry fees: 12 Euro for Adults and 7.50 Euro for Adolescents. Timings: Open between 10:30 am to 7:15 pm throughout the week with final admission at 6:15 pm.

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4. Chichen Itza

Chichén was built in the 6th century CE, possibly by Yucatán Peninsula Maya people who had occupied the region since the Pre-Classic, or Formative, Period (1500 BCE–300 CE). Chichen Itza is a Mayan language word that means “near the mouth of the Itza’s well.” This historic site was designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988, and it was recently named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Location: Merida, Chichen Itza 97751, Mexico Entry fees: The entrance fee is now $497 MXN ($417 to the state of Yucatan + $80 tax). Timings: Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 5 pm

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5. Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza, near Cairo, is arguably the world’s most prestigious sculpture. The Great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt , built-in 2500 BC during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, lies on the Giza plateau directly in front of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Although the primary motive for the Sphinx’s construction is unknown, some historians and archaeologists think the sculptures were sculpted to protect vital places that play a crucial role in keeping up to the status of being one of the iconic historical places in the world .

Location: Al Giza Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt Entry fees: Adult tickets are 80 Egyptian pounds (₹656) per person Timings: Everyday 8 am to 5 pm

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6. Aqueduct of Segovia

The Aqueduct of Segovia was erected under Roman authority in the second half of the first century A.D. and carried water from the Fro River to the city until the twentieth century. The Segovia Aqueduct is a one-of-a-kind Roman Empire construction that retains its original character and serves as a significant and evocative element of the region’s environment. In 1985, the aqueduct was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Location: Plaza del Azoguejo, 1, 40001 Segovia, Spain Entry fees: 4 Euros (6 Euros including the tower of Juan II). Timings: Open 24 hours all day.

7. Mogao Grottoes

Mogao Caves are without a doubt one of the most remarkable historical sites in the world. The ‘Caves of the Thousand Buddhas’ (Qianfodong), commonly known as Mogao, are a wonderful Buddhist art treasure trove. Extensive murals portraying Buddha tales, Buddhist sutras, portraits of cave benefactors, decorative motifs, and scenes of social and economic life adorn the walls and ceilings of the painted caverns, which occupy over 500,000 square feet.

Location: Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China Entry fees: NA Timings: Everyday 08:00 am to 05:30

8. Mahabalipuram

Mahabalipuram is one of India’s oldest cities. It is recognized as a centre for religious monuments from the 7th and 8th centuries. You’d be ecstatic to see the UNESCO World Heritage Site, which includes temples built during the Pallava era. The Mahabalipuram’s Group of Monuments, which includes rock-cut cave temples, monolithic temples, bas-relief sculptures, structural temples, and excavated temple remnants, has a unique place in classical Indian architecture.

Location: It lies along the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal 37 miles (60 km) south of Chennai (Madras). Entry fees: The entry fee is ₹ 10 for Indians and ₹ 340 for foreigners. Timings: 6 am to 6 pm every day.

9. Luxor Obelisk

The Luxor Obelisk is a notable landmark in global history, dating back over 3,300 years and built of red granite. It includes hieroglyphics from the Egyptians depicting the rule of Ramses II and Ramses III, making it an important monument in world history. The two obelisks from the Luxor temple were offered to the French by Muhammad Ali, the first governor of Egypt, and King Louis Philippe gave Mohammed Ali a huge clock in exchange for the obelisk, which is still in place in the mosque’s clock tower.

Location: Centre of the Place de la Concorde in Paris, France. Entry fees: NA Timings: Every day open for 24 hours.

10. Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, which stands magnificently on the banks of the Yamuna River, is a symbol of love and passion. The Taj Mahal was constructed by Mughal emperor Shah Jahn (reigned 1628–58) to honour his wife Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), who died in childbirth in 1631. The name “Taj Mahal” comes from Shah Jahan’s wife’s name, Mumtaz Mahal, and it means “Crown Palace.”, this magnificent architecture is definitely one of the best historical places in the world .

Location: Dharmapuri, Forest Colony, Tajganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282001 Entry fees: The Taj Mahal entry charge is ₹ 45 for Indians, ₹ 1050 for foreigners or NRIs, and ₹ 535 for SAARC/BIMSTEC tourists. A Taj Mahal ticket with entry to the Mausoleum is ₹ 200 extra. Timings: every day 6 am to 7 pm.

11. Trajan’s Column

The Trajan’s column constructed by the Roman Senate in 113 A.D. to commemorate Emperor Trajan’s triumphs over the Dacians is one of Imperial Rome’s best-preserved monuments. The column is composed of fine-grained Luna marble and rises 38.4 metres (c. 98 ft) tall atop a tall pedestal. The iconographic depiction engraved into the Column in swirling friezes exposes Trajan’s chronicle of the Dacian Wars, and visitors flock to wonder at the sheer grandeur of the column.

Location: Via dei Fori Imperiali, 00187 Roma RM, Italy, Rome Entry fees: NA Timings: Everyday 24 hours

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12. Basilica of St. John

The Basilica of St. John is a large basilica at Ephesus built in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian. On September 8, 1987, this Catholic Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The church is designed in the Northern Italian, or Lombardy Romanesque, style, and is similar to Saint Paul’s Basilica outside Rome’s Walls. The Cathedral features historically significant architecture and also over a century of religion making it one of the must-see historical places in the world .

Location: Atatürk, St. Jean Cd., 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey Entry fees: 10 Turkish lira (87.83 INR) Timings: Monday-Saturday – 9:00 am. to 11:30 am and 12:45 am. to 5:00 am.

Didyma, brimming with history, is one of the most important sites to see ruins and take a trip down memory lane. This site was originally a Hellenic sanctuary on the northwest edge of the city. Due to the massive temple and hence the oracle of Apollo, it was initially proclaimed a sanctuary. It is advised that you visit the Temple in the late afternoon and relax on one of the restaurant terraces while watching the sunset over the temple.

Location: Yenihisar Mh., 09270 Didim/Aydın, Turkey Entry fees: 10 Turkish lira (87.83 INR) Timings: Every day from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm

Historical Tours In London: An Encounter With The History And Culture Of This British City!

14. Khai Dinh Tomb

The Khai Dinh Tomb in Vietnam is one of the most fascinating historical sites in the world. It was built for the Nguyen Dynasty’s twelfth monarch, Khai Dinh. The architecture of this tomb is a blend of Vietnamese and European styles. The tomb’s outside is covered in blackened concrete, giving it a magnificent appearance, and the interior is considerably more colourful, with a plethora of mosaics.

Location: Khải Định, Thủy Bằng, Hương Thủy, Thừa Thiên Huế 530000, Vietnam Entry fees: INR 442.78 Timings: Everyday 7:00 am to 5:30pm

15. Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, or Torre Pendente di Pisa in Italian, is a mediaeval tower in Pisa, Italy, is one of the top historical places in the world . It is renowned for the settlement of its foundations, which led it to lean 5.5 degrees off the vertical in the late twentieth century. The builders of Pisa’s Leaning Tower didn’t want the structure to lean. Nonetheless, the building’s unintentional tilt became famous, and it was even recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Location: Piazza del Duomo, 56126 Pisa PI, Italy Entry fees: €18 (1,550 INR) for a 30-minute visit Timings: Every day from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm

7 Wonders Of The World: Out With The Old, In With The New

Apart from the above listings, there are numerous unknown historical places in the world to explore and get insights into the world’s history. A historic site is the only place where fragments of political, military, cultural, or social history have been retained because of their cultural heritage value. So, while planning an international tour of history, be sure to include all of these magnificent historical sites in your itinerary and let TravelTriangle help you enjoy a fantastic vacation.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Historical Places in the World

Which are the top-rated historical places in the world?

These are some of the most famous historical sites around the world that history buffs can visit: 1. Taj Mahal 2. Leaning Tower of Pisa 3. Khai Dinh Tomb 4. Basilica of St. John 5. Mahabalipuram 6. Great Sphinx of Giza 7. The Colosseum 8. Aqueduct of Segovia 9. Ajanta Caves

Is it safe to travel during Covid times?

The tourism industry is slowly reopening, and you can visit most of the above-mentioned places and more if travelling in a small group while following all the guidelines released. But don’t take our word for it: check up on the latest travel advisory, Covid-19 measures, and the number of cases before your departure.

What are some of the best historical places there in India?

There are many amazing historical places in India like the Taj Mahal, Qutub minar, Amer Fort, Ajanta & Ellora Caves, Konark Temple, Sanchi Stupa, Shimoga, Agra Fort and many more.

Which city is the oldest city in India?

Varanasi, the oldest city in India, is located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and dates back to the 11th century B.C. The city, also known as Banaras and Kashi, is situated on the Ganges ghats.

Which is the oldest temple in the world?

Gobekli Tepe in Turkey is the oldest temple in the world.

What is special about the Taj Mahal?

The Taj Mahal is one of the most important Mughal Empire architectural marvels that has survived in all of its splendour and refinement today. The Taj Mahal is a white marble palace in Agra, India, erected by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in loving remembrance of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, after she expired.

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16 amazing historical places in the world to visit at least once

There’s no shortage of historical places in the world to add to your bucket list, but which ones are the best and where should you focus your time if there’s so many?  

Well, of course this is a subjective list and if you have no interest in ancient cultures and history you might find that you go to some of these and shrug your shoulders at them.  Some are more recent history though so it’s not all about the ancient world with old stones and ruins and I think there’s some difference here to the ‘best historical places’ lists that abound on the internet so I hope you like it.  

What are included here are sites that are hugely important to our culture as a human race and places that have been pivotal in the changing of our world over time and I personally think they’re incredibly interesting historical places to visit too. Although I haven’t managed to tick off all of these world famous places yet, I’ve seen a fair few of them and I have plans to tick off so many more!

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Have I missed any important historical locations that you feel should be in this list?  Do let me know in the comments because I’m always looking to add more sites to my bucket list, especially if they are full of history!  

Without further ado and in no particular order…

Top historical places around the world to visit (according to me!)

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Stonehenge, England

The first has to be one of my favourite ancient sites which I’ve had the pleasure of visiting twice now.  I was even lucky enough to be able to sleep nearby on an old byroad in our camper van which made it very easy to wake up and see the stones at sunrise (sadly you can’t do that any more).  It’s really a magical place but like many in this list is in danger of being overrun by tourists which just makes it less enjoyable.  If you can, try and go early before the crowds or late, just before it closes.

Stonehenge is part of a wider UNESCO World Heritage Site and an ancient prehistoric monument in Britain (one of many !) that we’re still learning the meaning and significance of.    What’s incredibly impressive is the sheer size and scale of the stones involved and what must have been used to get them to their final destination and in to the stone circle position.  There’s a good audio guide to listen to when you go so you can learn about what historians and archaeologists believe to be the reason for the monument and how they built it.

How to get there

Stonehenge is located in Wiltshire in southern England.  It’s really easy to reach if you’re touring the country and you have a car.  If you’re just basing yourself in London then you can get there by joining a tour like this one .

Other history sites to see in England:

England is perfect for history lovers as it has a wealth of history sites from the ancient like Stonehenge and Avebury all the way up through Roman times with many Roman cities and of course Hadrians Wall, Medieval,Tudor and through to World War Two.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

I was so close to visiting this one a few years ago but unrest in the country stopped us so it’s still high on the list for me.  The pyramids of Giza are probably the most famous landmark that most people will think about when combining the words ‘ancient’ and ‘bucket list’ and that’s for good reason – they are pretty unique, have a really intriguing history and are recognisable to most people so they’ll at least know what you’re talking about when you show them your travel snaps.

The pyramids were built in the 4th Dynasty period of the Egyptians which is around 2500BC and the largest, the Great Pyramid, was actually the oldest of the original seven wonders of the world – and the only one still standing today.  It’s actually a burial tomb for Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) and there are smaller pyramids as part of the complex around there, as well as many temples and the Great Sphinx which is world renowned too.

Giza is on the outskirts of Cairo in Egypt which is well accessed by air.  Once in Cairo it’s probably easiest to take a taxi to the pyramids or go as part of an organised tour like this one .

Other historical sites in Egypt:

There’s so much to see in Egypt from the temples at Luxor to the city of Alexandria.  It’s not all ancient Egyptian times that’s interesting to history buffs though – see the Sinai canal too and also St Catherine’s Monastery on Mount Sinai (said to be where the Burning Bush of the Old Testament was located)

Normandy beaches – France

I promised it wouldn’t be all the ancient sites and here’s one that’s significance is still within the last 100 years.  The beaches at Normandy were the scene of the biggest amphibious operation of World War 2 – the D Day Landings.  

The whole area is steeped in history not only at the beaches, although they are impressive and some still have remnants of the landings in view, but also in some of the villages and towns around where you can see monuments, remnants of gun fire and plenty of museums.

The beaches of Omaha, Utah, Juno, Sword and Gold are known around the world and many British, Americans, Canadians, French and Polish (among others) fought and died on the shores.  It’s been immortalised in film, books and tv series which are hard watching especially if you’ve been to see sites themselves.  A place to remember the great sacrifice that was made in the second world war.

How to get there Normandy is on the North coast of France and easily reached by car from the UK (via ferry or euro tunnel) or from anywhere in France.  Check out our Normandy 3 day self drive tour itinerary

There are also many tours that take place from Paris if you’re staying in the city and would like to see the sites without driving yourself.

Other historical sites to see in France:

If World War 2 history is your thing then also don’t miss Dunkirk, scene of the rescue of thousands of soldiers.  

France is also home to countless Chateaus such as the impressive medieval one at Carcassonne in the South of France and gorgeous palaces such as Versailles which have an important part to play in the French Revolution.  

Ephesus – Turkey

Perhaps Turkey wouldn’t spring to mind when thinking about ancient Roman and Greek ruins but you’ll find a surprising number of them there.  One great example which has been recommended to me to visit is Ephesus.  

It was the site of an ancient greek city, and the site of one of the ancient wonders of the world – The temple of Artemis, and continued throughout the roman period as well.  It’s a really well preserved site for the age and everyone I’ve talked to raves about it and how good it is.

How to get there:

It is close to the popular tourist resorts in Kusadasi which also has an airport.  It’s a popular shore excursion for cruise stops on the aegean coast and there’s plenty of tour groups visiting the area if you don’t want to go it alone.

Also in Turkey:

You really can’t miss Istanbul – we really enjoyed our time there and there’s so much to see when it comes to history.  The Hagia Sophia dates back to 537 AD and changed hands so many times from being Christian to Muslim and now it’s a museum.  

Auschwitz – Poland

The infamous concentration camp in Poland that was built by the Nazis in the second world war may not seem like a great place to visit by many but it’s an incredibly important historical site and one which changed the world and continues to spark debate.  As such I think it’s one of those places that should be visited, should be learned about about definitely should never be forgotten.

As many as 1.1 million people are estimated to have been killed at the various sites at Auschwitz, many of them Jewish people but also Romani, soviet prisoners, homosexuals and various other nationalities.  It’s seen as a symbol of the worst of humans behaviour to each other and it’s even more poignant that it is such recent history.

The nearest city to Auschwitz is Krakow and it’s about 65 kilometres from there.  There are buses from the city if you want to get there yourself or there are many organised tours that take place too – just be aware of how much time you want to spend there, I certainly wouldn’t want to be rushed there.

Also in Poland:

Poland has loads of castles to explore and also interesting sites like the Wieliczka Salt Mine which are high on my list to visit!  

Skara Brae – Orkney, Scotland

Skara Brae is a really well preserved ancient site in the far north of Scotland on the Okney Isles.  It’s actually older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Egypt but what I love about its story is that it was only discovered in the mid 1800s as a storm exposed the remains.

What happened since has been a full blown excavation of the village which consists of nine neolithic houses and they even have some furniture still inside.  It’s a really interesting look back at very early life in Scotland which is why it’s one of Scotland’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites .

Getting there:

It’s easiest if you have a car and from mainland Scotland you’d get a ferry from either Aberdeen or Scrabster near Thurso.  There are also flights if you’re travelling from further afield and have no desire to drive the long route north (although you could drive part of the NC500 !).

Also in Scotland:

Oh where do I start?  Scotland is a huge favourite of mine and I adore its history.  You have castles galore, many ruined abbeys to see, the history of making whisky and sites from the Jacobite uprising like Culloden Moor .  I could go on and on!  

Ancient Colosseum – Rome, Italy

Probably one of the most famous historical sites in the world, would you agree?

Think about an ancient Roman site and the first that comes to mind is likely the Colosseum in Rome itself.  It’s almost 2000 years old, built around 70-80AD and although it’s ruined now it’s still an incredibly impressive piece of architecture and somewhere that teaches us a lot about the Roman times.

Gladiator fights and shows (many including wild animals) took place here and you can see the wide network of underground passages nowadays as the floor is no longer present.  The scale of the building is immense – apparently it could hold around 50,000 people!

The Colosseum is in the city of Rome which is the capital of Italy and is easily reached from anywhere in the centre either on foot or using the local buses, metro or tram.  Tours of the monument can take you in to lesser seen places but at the very least skip the line tickets are recommended so you don’t spend hours in a queue.

Also in Italy:

Again, where do I start?  Pompeii is another place to visit for another piece of ancient roman history, but also Italy is famous for it’s Renaissance art and famous architecture and some of the most amazing churches in the world – think Florence, Venice  or Milan!   Pisa is also worth a look if you’re nearby to tick off that iconic and famous building.  

Plymouth – Massachusetts USA

This is the site of the landing of the first pilgrims from Europe to what is now the United States of America – what a change that brought!  Seeing the USA through the eyes of those first pilgrims must have been something else – and you can learn all about the people and what happened at the time through many museums in the town.

Just outside the town is a replica of the Plimouth Plantation which is how it would have looked at the time of the pilgrims landing.  Alongside the replica of the Mayflower ship that was used to cross the Atlantic this is a must see in the area.

Elsewhere in the USA:

Ok, there’s so many historical places to visit in the US – if we concentrate on New England where Plymouth is you’ll find the city of Boston which was instrumental in the American Revolution and site of the Boston Tea Party.  Also on my bucket list is a trip to Salem which is the site of the famous witch trials.

I’m also going to shout out about Route 66 in the USA which we travelled a couple of years ago and really enjoyed – not everything historical has to be from hundreds of years ago!   You may also like our new site for help planning a Route 66 trip .

Easter Island

Home to over 800 statues carved in the period around 1000AD, Easter Island is a truly unique place.  What makes it even more special is that it’s relatively untouched by tourism if you compare it to the big sites like the Pyramids or Stonehenge.  Of course that’s because it’s a heck of a lot harder to get to than a day trip to Stonehenge, but that also helps to keep the site mysterious and firmly on my bucket list!

Flights are from Chile and it’s recommended that once you do arrive that you hire a car and explore the island yourself although of course there are tours you can take as well.  

The Great Wall of China

When we’re thinking world famous historic sites the list would have to include this.

Spanning over 13,000 miles the Great Wall of China is something of a monster to try to see!  It was built in many stages from  approximately as early as the 7th century BC although the part many of us think about as we’ve seen it so many times in pictures is from around 200 BC.

The wall had a few uses but the main one was defence and stopping ancient tribes such as the Mongols from attacking the country.  It might have also been used as a control of immigration and also to impose taxes on goods being brought in and out of the country along the ancient Silk Road.

Obviously there’s many areas to see of the Great Wall, but generally people visit from the city of Beijing where it’s about 1.5 – 2.5 hours away, depending on the part you visit.  I’d recommend a tour like this one if you’re worried about navigating the country on your own.

Also in China:

China is such a vast country with an immense history – one thing that I’d personally love to see is the Terracotta Army in Xi’an!  

Jerusalem – Israel

Regardless of your religious views you can’t argue about the importance of the city of Jerusalem as a historic place.  It’s just brimming with different things to see that date back centuries.  The old town of Jerusalem contains important and sacred buildings for all of the big three religions of Islam, Christianity and Judaism.  You can see the Wailing Wall, the Dome of the Rock and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre all within a morning!

Flights to Israel land at Tel Aviv and it’s fairly easy to get to Jerusalem from there by train, bus or by a guided tour.  Cruise ships often stop at Tel Aviv as well.

Also in Israel

I loved visiting Bethlehem when I visited on a tour to Jerusalem many years ago now (one of my first solo trips as a teenager) as coming from a Christian country it always felt like such a magical place.  Was pretty cool to see it in real life!  

Petra – Jordan

While we’re in the Middle East we have to add in the Ancient city of Petra which has been on my bucket list since I realised it was actually a real place and not a film set for Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade!  I can’t have been the only one who didn’t realise at the time it wasn’t real?  (In my defence – I was young when it came out!)

I think it’s one of the coolest historical sites in the world that can be seen, perfect for pictures for your instagram and for filming you pretending to be Indiana Jones!

The city was occupied from around 100BC all the way up to the 4th century AD at least.  These dates are estimates – no-one truly knows when the city was built and exactly when it was abandoned although earthquakes in the area that changed trade routes are thought to be the cause of it.  

What is interesting is that it was largely lost to the world, a little like Skara Brae above, until a Swiss explorer set out to find it in 1812.  It’s been on bucket lists ever since!

It’s approximately 4 hours drive from Amman airport or a couple of hours from Aqaba by the Red Sea.   Tours are plentiful or you can easily do it yourself too.  If you do DIY remember it’s an incredibly busy place to go so try to stay nearby so you can arrive early before the hordes get there.

Other places in Jordan:

There’s lots of old Roman sites to explore in Jordan as well as Byzantine churches as well.  Many people just tick off Petra and head to either Israel or Egypt but I’d definitely encourage you to explore more of Jordan too.  

Machu Picchu, Peru

Historical sites in South America are always going to have this site at the top of the list – it’s iconic and such an awe inspiring place.  Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Incas and what’s special and amazing is the location which is right in the mountains.  

This is another one of these amazing places that remained fairly unknown to the outside world for years – it was re-discovered in 1911 by an American historian.

Unlike many of the other settlements in this list, Machu Picchu was only really used for around a century when it was abandoned due to the Spanish taking over the country.  The Spanish apparently never knew about it though! I’ll admit I don’t know a great deal about the South American history around here but it’s definitely an intriguing place – one to explore!

Most people arrive in Lima by plane and either fly or use public transport to Cusco which is the nearest big city to Machu Pichhu.  

For many the ideal is to do the Inca trail hiking trail which leads to the historic city but there are other options as well for less able or those less inclined to hike (i.e me!) – you can do tours and even take a train to the nearby town of Aguas Calientes and then bus from there.

One thing to note is the time needed to acclimatise in the area – it’s very high above sea level so leave plenty of time to visit.

Also in Peru:

Cusco is an interesting Spanish Colonial town that is worth exploring, you also have the Nazca Lines that are an interesting site too and much older than Machu Picchu.  

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

I think we’re beginning to see a pattern of amazing historic places that were left undiscovered for years – here’s another one, Angkor Wat in Cambodia.  Built around about the 12th century as a Hindu temple it is one of the largest religious monuments in the world covering a staggering.  It didn’t last long as a Hindu temple though as by the end of the 12th century with changes to the empire – it then became a buddhist temple.

Angkor Wat was never completely abandoned as a site, but was less used from the 16th century onwards.  In the mid 1800s a French naturalist came across the site and popularised it with the Western world and to this day it continues to receive a huge amount of visitors daily.

Angkor Wat is near Siam Reap which can be reached by bus or by plane.  It is Very busy there and it is recommend to try an early morning visit to stay away from the crowds.  If you must, go on a tour but go on a sunrise one to try to not be there with all the crowds!

What else in Cambodia:

Another sombre historical site that should never be forgotten is the killing fields near the capital Phnom Penh which were the site of the mass genocide of over 1 million souls in the 1970s.  

Acropolis, Athens Greece

One of the first sites I visited as a young and fresh faced traveller in the 90s was Athens and what an amazing site to set your eyes on.  I stayed in the heart of the historical Plaka district and set off super early to see the Parthenon ruins before everyone else.  One thing that stood out to me there was the fact that it was such a huge sprawl of a city and yet in the middle was this amazing site that had stood the test of time.  Well, almost I guess!

I think we all know a little about the ancient Greeks and there’s so much to learn about them, what they believed and how they lived.  Athens is also home to a great museum with lots of artefacts if Ancient Greece is your thing and there’s also the Panathenaic Stadium close by too which is definitely worth a look.

The Acropolis is situated in the centre of Athens and easily reached from anywhere in the city.  Athens is well served by buses and also a Metro.

Elsewhere in Greece:

Again, so much to choose from.  How about the ancient sites at Delphi or perhaps go south to island of Crete where the Minotaur legend originates from.  

Hiroshima, Japan

We’re ending with another historical site that is more known for a recent event – Hiroshima.  The city in Japan was the first target of the Allies in the second world war to be bombed with the atomic bomb .  The whole city suffered immense damage and loss of life and it’s a reminder that even though the Allies won the war, it was not without some atrocities happening to get there.  Hiroshima will always be a name that is synonymous with the end of the war and what we hoped would be peace afterwards.

There is one building that miraculously survived fairly well from the destructive power of the bomb and that is now known as the A bomb dome.  It was one of the closest buildings to the centre of the blast and it has been left as it was and not rebuilt.  

It’s a beautiful reminder and now part of the peace memorial park which contains many museums and memorials to the many people who died.  Each year on August 6th a peace memorial ceremony takes place also.

Hiroshima is in the west of Japan and is served by an airport.  You can also get the train easily from all over Japan – a Japan rail pass is often quoted as a way to get around cheaper.

What else in Japan?

Japan has a wonderful and rich history that can be seen all over the country.  The old capital of Kyoto is where to go if you want to see old Japanese pagodas, geishas and temples.

Kirsty Bartholomew

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The 5 Best Destinations If You Want To Take A Historical Vacation

Were you someone who looked forward to history class in school? Does the thought of researching places and people who influenced our past thrill you? Do you gravitate towards museums and historical sites of interest when you're on vacation? Understanding our history is a powerful way to connect with ourselves, according to All Women's Talk . Learning about how people have evolved through time can also be inspirational. 

Whether your interest lies in understanding the complicated history of corsets or you're more slanted towards learning about the archeological wonders of diverse civilizations, taking a vacation to a historical destination is a great way to feed your appetite for history. According to Roaming Historian , visiting places of historical importance is a way to feel less alone in this big world. By opening our eyes to the realities other people have lived through, we can find meaning and connection in their struggles. It's also a great form of collecting stories of a bygone era which you can share with friends and family once you return.

Whatever your motivation, you're sure to find this list of the five best destinations to travel to if you want a historical vacation useful.

Machu Picchu, Peru

If you're interested in seeing one of the few well-preserved remains of the Inca civilization from the 16th century that is also a testament to their engineering prowess at a time when modern machinery wasn't available, Machu Picchu located on the slopes of the Andes in Peru would certainly be worth your while, per National Geographic . This  UNESCO World Heritage site draws millions of people all year round, although the official peak months are July and August, according to Travel + Leisure . Although the site's exact purpose still remains a mystery, there are some theories that the elaborate dry stone walls and breathtaking buildings located here could have been a ceremonial site or military stronghold, reports National Geographic. You won't be short of spectacular panoramic views if you visit Machu Picchu (via Inspired Vacations ).  

Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England

This destination from 2,600 BC might be marketed as a cliched touristy hotspot, but that doesn't in any way take away from the actual wonders you'll see and experience if you visit Stonehenge located on Salisbury Plain (via City Wonders ). It's a wonderful spot to add to your list of places to see before this year ends, especially if traveling more was one of your new year's resolutions . The creators of the towering stone formations remain unknown to this day (although there are theories behind why the place was created and by whom, one being a wizard named Merlin) and this is precisely what adds to the fascination of the place, per  Aletuité . What's the fun in traveling back in time without a touch of mystery? This makes Stonehenge one of the best destinations for a historical vacation.

Easter Island, Chile

Another historical destination which is an ideal vacation spot for history buffs is Easter Island, located off Chile's west coast in the South Pacific Ocean (via History ). The main allure on the island, which is called Rapa Nui by its inhabitants, are the 15 large moai statues whose origins remain a mystery, per BBC . This isn't all you'll see. The remote beaches of the island are great to explore in tranquil silence, and you can also check out some of the interesting caves on the island as well — the larger Te Pahu caves that have a story behind their formation or the smaller Ana Kai Tangata caves with paintings inside them. Since the island has a isolated feel to it, you may want to bring along a fellow history buff, especially if you don't enjoy vacationing alone . 

Giza, Egypt

The pyramids of Giza in Egypt are a source of interest to archeologists and world travelers alike, per Culture Trip . Built as tombs for the pharaohs of Egypt around 5,000 years ago, the three pyramids within the Giza complex consist of the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, per Earth Trekkers . Winter is a good time to visit the pyramids so you're not beaten down by the heat. It's also recommended that you get there in the early hours of the day, especially if you want to avoid big crowds of touring visitors, per Third Eye Traveller . 

St. Augustine, Florida

Florida isn't only home to one of five most vegan-friendly cities in the U.S. , it is also the state that houses the nation's oldest city – St. Augustine, according to Southern Living . Known as The Ancient City, St. Augustine makes a great historical destination for a history enthusiast because of both obvious and not-so-obvious reasons. One of those reason is the old fort of Castillo de San Marcos, which was used by the Spanish as a stronghold is one of the city's best attractions, per How Does She . Fort Mose Historic State Park which is the venue of the "first free African settlement in North America" is another site of significance, together with the Ponce de Leon's Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park (via Southern Living).

History Fangirl

The Ultimate History Travel Blog Since 2015

101 Epic History Travel Ideas to Help Plan Your Next Adventure

Last Updated on: 26th September 2021, 11:33 pm

It’s super common for travelers to have a list of places they want to see or a bucket list for a specific continent or country.

If you’re like me, you want to see as many historic places as you can squeeze in! Looking for ideas for an epic history travel inspired adventure?

Wondering what kinds of historical sites people are visiting after hitting the famous spots like the Roman Forum and the Acropolis ?

Whether you want an around-the-world adventure or are looking for something in your own backyard, here’s a giant list of 101 ideas for your next history-inspired trip.

(Looking for more history travel inspiration? Check out the episodes of The History Fangirl Podcast for in-depth overviews of the history of some of the world’s most amazing and interesting places).

My Favorite Travel Booking Sites for 2023

These are my favorite companies that I use on my own travels.

Protect Your Trip via Safety Wing

Find the best city tours, day tours, bus tours, & skip-the-line tickets on GetYourGuide and Viato r .

Find the best deals on hotels & vacation rentals on Booking.com .

For English-speaking private airport transfers, book through Welcome Pickups.

For road trips and independent travel, rent a car through Discover Cars .

Find information and cruise reviews on Cruise Critic.

For packing and travel essentials order via Amazon .

Book an affordable family or romantic photography session on your trip through Flytographer (Use the code HISTORYFANGIRL for 10% off your first photoshoot).

For travel guidebooks to have with you during your trip, I always pick one or two from Rick Steves and Lonely Planet.

North America

• Tour the White House.
• Host historians John Meecham and Doris Kearns Goodwin for afternoon tea.
• Take a driving tour of Gettysburg.
• Walk across the Selma Bridge to commemorate the fight for Voting Rights, then pop over to Birmingham to learn about its role in the Civil Rights Movement in Alabama.
• Go on a volunteer archeological dig at Cahokia.
• Take a bike tour of Mexican haciendas.
• Cruise the Northwest Passage in Canada.
• Visit the monuments to freedom erected by former slaves in Haiti after the revolution.
• Take a sunset walk around La Fortaleza and Old San Juan in Puerto Rico.
• Tour the earliest settlements by Europeans in the New World at St. George in Bermuda.
• Play old-school Oregon Trail while driving the Oregon Trail.
• Recover the lost history of America’s Black Pioneers and learn about the early stages of the Underground Railroad in Ohio and Indiana.
• Drink coffee at the first coffee plantations in southeastern Cuba.
• Visit the Mayan Ruins of Tikal in Guatemala at sunrise.
• Sail to Tayasal, the last Mayan city which wasn’t conquered until 1967 in Guatemala.
• Take in the Templo Mayor, the Aztec site dedicated to the God of Rain, mid rainstorm, in Mexico City.
• Hike San Antonio’s Mission Trail, seeing all five of the UNESCO-protected San Antonio Missions , including the famed Alamo.

South America

• Trek one of these six alternative routes at Machu Pichu in Peru.
• See the tug of war between the Spanish and the Portuguese Colonial styles in Colonia del Sacramento  in Uruguay.
• Have a low-key evening with Evita on Netflix and a bottle of Malbec in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• Ride the century-old cable cars up to the top of the Sugar Loaf as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. (Don’t worry, the actual machinery was updated in the 1970’s).
• Sail (or fly) to Ecuador’s Galapagos Islands and see the lands and animals that inspired Darwin to pen his theory of evolution.
• Taste history at the  Mercado del Puerto , where parrillas  have been serving Uruguayan barbeque cooked on open wood stoves for over a hundred and thirty years in Montevideo, Uruguay.
• Fly to Chile’s Easter Island to explore Orongo, the UNESCO World Heritage Site, to see the ruins of the Birdman cult.
• Visit the politely named Court of the Holy Office, the torture house with a dark past that served as the Palace of the Inquisition in Cartagena, Colombia.
• See the shipwrecked Lady Elizabeth  which left Vancouver for Mozambique in 1912 but became stranded en route near the Falkland Islands and has been stuck in Whalebone Cove since 1936.
• Visit Ile du Diable , also called Devil’s Island, the French penal colony famed for abhorrent conditions, located on a jungle island circled by sharks, off the coast of French Guiana.
• See the Dutch influences on the continent with a visit the to seventeenth-century Dutch historic district in Paramaribo, Suriname.
• Envision life during the age of the dinosaurs with a visit to Dinosaur Dance Floor, which boasts six different kinds of dinosaur footprints including a section made by a baby Tyrannosaurus Rex nicknamed “Johnny Walker” near Sucre, Bolivia.
• Explore the central historic district in Quito, Ecuador , which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the best-preserved Spanish colonial neighborhood in Latin America.
• Visit Coro, the early sixteenth-century colonial city that is the only remaining example of the fusion of Carribean, Spanish, and Dutch colonial architectural in Falcon, Venezuela.
• See over ten thousand years of human history at Quebrada de Humahuaca, which was a site for some of the earliest human settlements in South America. The site also served as an important caravan route for the Inca Empire, a communication link between the Viceroyalties of Peru and the Rio de la Plata, and was the site for important battles in the Spanish War of Independence in northern Argentina.
• See the monuments and pyramids of the Norte Chico culture at Caral-Supe, one of the earliest settlements in the Americas, near Lima, Peru.
• See the stunning fusion of European and Indigenous architecture in the sixteen wooden Churches of Chiloe on the Chiloe Archipelago in Chile.

• Hike the length of Hadrian’s Wall in northern England.
• See a Shakespearean play at the Globe Theater in London, England.
• Sift through the Archives of the Crown of Aragon, one of the oldest in Europe, in Barcelona, Spain.
• Tour the beaches of Normandy and see where the Allies started the Liberation of Europe in northern France .
• Find the lock of Lucrezia Borgia’s hair preserved at the Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan, Italy.
• Sail a fjord in a replica Viking Ship in at the Viking Museum in Roskilde, Denmark .
• Tour the secret Soviet bunker hidden beneath a spa in Ligatne, Latvia.
• Make a special appointment to see the skull of Kara Mustafa Pasha, the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire who lost the Siege of Vienna. On display for centuries, it has since been pulled from the exhibitions and sits in storage in Vienna, Austria.
• Eat a delicious lunch in the restaurant where Julius Caesar was assassinated (although it wasn’t a restaurant 2,000 years ago…) in Rome, Italy.
• Track every point on the Struve Geodetic Arc  that Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve used to calculate the exact size and shape of the earth in Eastern Europe.
• Walk the Comino de Santiago to the grave of Saint James in Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
• See one of the only monuments to Trans history in Barcelona’s Parc de la Ciutadella  in Barcelona , Spain.
• Explore the history and art of Orthodox Monasteries  in Rila, Bulgaria , Meteora, Greece , and Bucovina, Romania .
• Learn about Soviet life and photograph   Chernobyl disaster  with a day trip from historic Kiev to  tour the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone and the Atomic Town of Pripyat in Ukraine .
• Go for a swim at Petrou tou Romiou, one of Cyprus’s prettiest beaches and the spot where Cypriots believe that Aphrodite emerged from the sea.
• Go on a pub crawl through the literary pubs of Dublin in Ireland.
• Climb to the top of the Acropolis to appreciate the achievements of the Golden Age of Athens , and then head to the Acropolis Museum to learn about millennia worth of destruction at the hands of Greece’s invaders in Athens , Greece.
• Explore the historic center of Istanbul, including the Hagia Sofia, the Blue Mosque , the Grand Bazaar , and the Theodosian Walls , to appreciate how the city has been at the center of history and politics for over seventeen hundred years. In Istanbul, Turkey.

• See the ruins of Carthage outside of Tunis, Tunisia.
• Take a Tunisian Louage south to the Great Mosque in Kairouan , the fourth holiest city in Islam, in Kairouan, Tunisia.
• Tour the Egyptian Pyramids and take a cruise on the Nile while pretending you’re Egyptian royalty.
• Think about the enormous span of human history in Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, which covers human evolution all the way back to 2.1 million years ago.
• Visit one of the most interesting and unique mosques in the world at the Larabanga Mosque in Ghana.
• Visit Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela and other South African anti-apartheid protestors were imprisoned in South Africa.
• See the remains of Arab and Portuguese influence on the UNESCO World Heritage protected Island of Mozambique.
• Visit Mali’s famed Timbuktu and then challenge your friends to name the country you’re in. Count how many think the place isn’t real.
• Pick out which palace you prefer at the Royal Palaces of Abomey in Benin, where each of the twelve reigning kings built their own.
• Peer outside the Door of No Return on Goree Island in Senegal. Contemplate the horrors faced by millions of Africans being forced into generations of slavery and the lingering effects of slavery today.
• Explore Great Zimbabwe, the capital of the Queen of Sheba and important medieval ruins, near Masvingo, Zimbabwe.
• See the political and spiritual capital of the Kingdom of Kongo and see how African kingdoms had to change and adapt after incursions by European explorers began in the fifteenth century, in Mbanza-Kongo, Angola.
• See the Tin Mal Mosque , now abandoned, along one of the most spectacular drives in northern Africa, the Tizi n’Test, near Tinmel, Morocco.
• Visit the virgins who guard the Ark of the Covenant at the Chapel of the Tablet in Askum, Ethiopia.
• Head out to Man and Woman Lakes, two crater lakes on Mount Manengouba, believed to contain the spirits who control the weather and create local storms. Bathing in Man Lake is reserved for local Bakossi ceremonies, but foreigners are permitted to swim in Woman Lake. Near Bangem, Cameroon.
• Visit the shrines and sanctuaries dedicated to the Yoruba fertility goddess Osun at the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove in Osogbo, Nigeria.
• Scuba dive the Pharos Lighthouse in Alexandria, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, in Alexandria, Egypt.

• Enjoy sunrise at Angkor Wat in Cambodia before heading off to explore the rest of Angkor’s historic temples.
• Take a floating tour of Trang An, called the Halong Bay on Land, to see the gorgeous Confucian temples in Vietnam.
• Visit the eleventh century Temple of Literature, the oldest university in Vietnam located in Hanoi.
• Spend a day checking out the famous Buddhist temples in Bangkok , Thailand including the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and the Temple of Dawn.
• Take a walking pilgrimage on the Kumano Kodo Trail in Japan .
• Climb the 1200 steps to the top of Sigiriya to see the ancient palace ruins in Dambulla, Sri Lanka.
• Explore the city-state of Singapore to learn about its unique history after independence from Malaysia.
• Hike the Baekdu Daegan Trail, the spiritual center of Korean mountain spirit worship and an important area for all local prominent religions. The trail runs the length of the Korean peninsula, but one of the highlights, the temples on Mount Jirisan, is located on the South Korean portion and is reachable to outsiders.
• Visit all four pilgrimage sites of the Char Dham, a pilgrimage route that all Hindus are required to undertake, located in the far north, south, east, and west of India.
• Explore the history of the Silk Road by traveling through Azerbaijan  and seeing fire temples, crude oil spas, and Shia pilgrimage sites, all of which had elevated prominence due to the numerous travelers spreading the word after traversing the ancient route.
• Take a trek through the steppe, staying in yurts and riding horseback, to see what life was like as a  nomad in rural Mongolia.
• Attend the biennial World Nomad Games , to see how modern nomads carry on the sporting traditions of their Central Asian ancestors, including horseback riding, falconry, and Kok-Boru, a sport where riders battle for a goat carcass. Held in various locations, the games in 2018 were held in Kyrgyzstan . They are expected to move to Turkey in 2020.
• Visit the secret underground printing press that Joseph Stalin used to create his propaganda in Tbilisi, Georgia.
• Explore the Russian Far East by train via the Trans-Siberian and Trans-Mongolian railway systems in Siberia, Russia.
• Tour the Forbidden City, where the Chinese emperors lived for over 500 years, in Beijing, China.

The Middle East

• Celebrate Christmas at the Church of the Nativity , where Christians believe Jesus was born. Pick between the three different Christmas celebrations held there annually due to the different calendars used by different Christan sects. In Bethlehem, West Bank , Palestine.
• See the ruins of the lost city of Petra in southern Jordan and see its sister site Mada’in Saleh in Saudi Arabia.
• See how Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are literally layered on top of each other while exploring the Old Town in Jerusalem.
• Visit the architecturally unique ninth-century Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq.
• Remember the victims of the Ottoman Turks by visiting Martyr’s Square, named for the Lebanese nationalists executed in 1916. The square also served as the dividing line for the two sides during the Lebanese Civil War. In Beirut, Lebanon.
• Feel like you are in a life-sized sand castle with a trip to the sixth-century historic city of Arg-e Bam in Kerman Province, Iran.

• Visit the eleven penal colony sites spread across Australia which collectively comprise the UNESCO World Heritage site Austrailian Convict Sites.
• Take the long drive from Alice Springs to Uluru, the famous rock site which is sacred to the local Aboriginal Pitjantjatjara Anangu. The site includes important rock art and ancient paintings. In the Northern Territory, Australia.
• Visit Tamaki Maori, a village where Polynesians have lived since the thirteenth century, in Rotorua, New Zealand.
• Visit the three sites associated with Chief Roi Mata’s Domain, one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world, in Shefa, Vanuatu.
• See the civilization that was created by the surviving mutineers of the HMS Bounty on Pitcairn Island.

• Visit the South Pole Flag Mast like the true badass you are, remembering all the people who fought to see the South Pole and the team that planted it in 1965.
• Find the bust of Vladimir Lenin, placed by a team from the USSR, in 1958.
• Journey to the Inexpressable Island Ice Cave to see the seal bones and other remains from the 1912 team that was forced to erect the ice cave and winter on the island.
• See where Shackleton’s crew waited four brutal months to be rescued at Point Wild on Elephant Island.
• Observe for signs of paranormal activity at Whalers Bay on Deception Island, where abandoned buildings and a buried cemetery give the uninhabited island an extra spooky flair.
• Sail from South America to Antarctica by passing through Drake’s Passage, named after English explorer Sir Francis Drake.

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Have You Undertaken any Epic History Travel or History-Inspired Trips? Leave the Destination and a bit about it in the Comments so other History Travelers can get inspired!

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Waouh !!! All many interesting informations ! First of all, I want to thank you for your experiences told to everybody in all your articles ! I am a french woman and actually, as I start a travel blog focused on France, I’m trying to get into the world of blogging. But it’s not easy… Your blog is wonderfull and I am not sure mine will be as beautifull as yours !

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How Heritage Tourism Helps People Unlock the Past

Heritage tourism provides a great way to learn about the past, but what exactly is it? Check out this guide to learn about this new travel trend!

Throughout the past decade or so, people have begun to look at travel in a completely different way. Experiential travel has become a new buzzword to describe travel with that little extra something to it. This new way of traveling looks different for everyone whether you prefer outdoor activities, cultural exchanges, history, or a bit of everything!

This travel revolution means there are more and more opportunities to shape a trip around your particular interests. History buffs will be happy to know that heritage tourism has emerged as one of the new types of travel, and many different destinations and private organizations are focusing on creating their own heritage tourism programs to help cater to this growing tourism market!

Take a step back in time with Let’s Roam .

Here at Let’s Roam, we have no shortage of history buffs on our staff! Our knowledgeable team has created a range of exciting scavenger hunts that will help you explore the biggest tourist attractions and the hidden gems in a destination. These are all accessible via our handy Let’s Roam app . Plus, the Let’s Roam Explorer blog features hundreds of articles to help make trip planning easy!

Exploring the Past through Heritage Tourism 

Below you’ll find a guide to heritage tourism and how it can help you unlock the past. We’ve included a description of what heritage tourism is and how it helps local communities. In addition, we’ve included a short list of some of our favorite heritage travel destinations!

What is heritage tourism?

The term heritage tourism has become a bit of a buzzword in recent years. However, you may find yourself wondering what exactly heritage tourism is. According to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, heritage tourism is “traveling to experience the places, artifacts, and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and present.” This means spending time visiting historic places, museums, and archeological attractions. 

However, heritage tourism is more than simply visiting an attraction and checking it off a long to-do list. It means taking the time to truly understand what you’re seeing as well as the impact it has on people. Who lived or worked there? What did their daily lives look like? How did they interact with others?

Heritage tourism is often linked with sustainability since it conveys a more conscious way of traveling. This type of travel generally goes hand in hand with using fewer natural resources. It can also be a great opportunity for tourism development in off-the-beaten-track destinations. This can then be a major contributor to broader economic development and a higher quality of life. Since this type of travel is generally different than mass travel, it also helps promote sustainable development and caring responsibly for cultural resources, historic resources, and natural resources.

What is the purpose of heritage tourism?

 In the words of George Santayana, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” Heritage tourism serves as a way to connect us to the past. It helps us understand how people lived, loved, and laughed. Knowing this can help us better understand the world that we are currently living in. It can also help us analyze why certain things happened in history and how we can learn from it.

On a more personal level, heritage tourism can help people more closely identify with their own ancestors and heritage. There are many different tour operators that offer itineraries full of cultivated experiences that have a special emphasis on culture and history. A good example of this is Birthright, the program that sends young Jewish people to Israel to learn more about Judaism. 

However, you don’t need to go on an organized tour for this. Instead, you can shape your own itinerary so that it incorporates certain aspects that you want to learn more about. For instance, as an American of German and British descent, I’ve made many trips to Germany and the United Kingdom to learn more about my family background. 

How does heritage tourism impact destinations?

When placed under the stewardship of ethical institutions, nonprofit organizations, and partnerships with key stakeholders, heritage tourism has a much gentler approach than other types of tourism. It can offer many economic benefits to destinations. Case studies have shown that heritage tourists tend to stay longer in a destination. They also spend more money while they’re there. This means the economic impact of heritage tourists is greater than other types of tourists.

One of the most obvious economic benefits is that heritage tourism provides employment opportunities. These could range from historians to tour guides as well as support employees at the heritage sites. The tourism industry has one of the lowest barriers to entry when it comes to employment. Heritage tourism can create jobs that are likely to go to the local population. This means that the money stays in the local communities that need it most. 

This, in turn, helps the local economy in numerous ways by allowing more money to be spent at local businesses. In some parts of the world, this could mean the difference between someone being able to stay in their hometown with their friends and family vs. having to go to a big city and look for work. This usually ensures that people have a wider support network nearby which is crucial to their well-being. 

The money generated from tickets can also help preserve the monuments, artifacts, and heritage sites that you’re seeing. This is an incredibly important aspect of conservation. Many of the world’s most important historic sites are falling into disrepair due to unstable economies, civil wars, and other domestic issues. The revenue from ticket sales could make a huge difference in the upkeep and maintenance of the monuments. 

What are some tips and tricks for heritage tourism?

If you’re trying to learn more about the past when visiting historic sites, make sure that you have at least a rough idea as to why the site is important. Although most places will provide enough information to piece together a basic idea, spending the time to read up on it before you go will make your experience much more fulfilling. 

It’s also important to allow yourself plenty of time at each destination. This is the only way that you can truly immerse yourself in it. Also, try to avoid going to historic sites during peak travel hours. Having fewer tourists around makes it much easier to imagine what the places would have looked like. 

What are some of the best destinations for heritage tourism?

Below you’ll find a list of some of our favorite heritage tourism destinations. While this list is in no way exhaustive, it does give you an idea of what types of things fall under the umbrella of heritage tourism. We’ve also included a short section on important things that you should know when visiting any of these destinations.

As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, India has a slew of heritage sites. These can give a comprehensive look into how it transformed from the Indus Valley civilization to the livable, chaotic country we know and love today. The country is full of UNESCO World Heritage sites so this is a good place to start your planning.

Where to go? 

Most visitors begin their trip in Delhi. This is perfect for history buffs. Not only is Delhi the capital of India, but it’s also the location of many previous ancient cities. You can still find vestiges of these in the many forts and tombs in South Delhi as well as the winding streets of Old Delhi. 

Old Delhi was designed by Shah Jahan of Taj Mahal fame. As you wander through the tiny streets crammed full of shops, eateries, and chai-wallahs, it feels like little has changed in the past few centuries. From Delhi, you can easily get on a train to Agra to see the Taj Mahal or Jaipur within a few hours. If you’re interested in religious history, you should also check out Amritsar in the northern state of Punjab. This is the heart of Sikhism and is the home of the breathtaking Golden Temple. 

Alternatively, an overnight train ride will get you to the lakeside city of Udaipur or the spiritual capital of Varanasi where people deposit the bodies or ashes of their deceased family members in the holy Ganges River.

If you’re willing to brave the overnight bus, you can also head to Rishikesh. Sitting in the foothills of the Himalayas, Rishikesh was the birthplace of yoga and a very popular destination for spiritual and yoga-oriented retreats. 

A short flight from Delhi will get you to Mumbai or Calcutta. These two cities were important economic and political centers for the British Raj. This is where you’ll find many colonial-era buildings that look like they could be straight out of London. 

Important things to know . 

The history of India is very long and complex. As you travel, it’s a good idea to jot things down as you go. This is particularly useful for keeping track of Hinduism’s most important gods and kings.  

Also, India can be an extremely stressful and uncomfortable country to travel through. Virtually everywhere you go will be crowded, and it will feel like half of the population is trying to get a photo with you. Rather than stressing out about it, just try and take a deep breath and learn to enjoy the chaos. It will make your experience there much more enjoyable. With a more laid-back attitude, you’re also more likely to see how incredibly kind and welcoming most Indians are and what a great sense of humor they have. 

Why go?  

When it comes to tourist destinations, Thailand has pretty much everything you could possibly want. With the beaches of Koh Samui, the vibrant nightlife of Bangkok, and the green rolling hills of Chiang Mai, there is something for everyone here. Best of all, it’s full of amazing heritage sites that give a fascinating look into Thailand’s history and culture.

As one of the only countries in Southeast Asia that was never colonized, Thailand doesn’t really have the same European-style architecture that you find in neighboring countries. Bangkok is a vibrant capital city that is as sparkly as they come. The city is also home to incredible palaces and temples, including the famous Wat Pho which holds an enormous reclining Buddha. While you’re there, make sure not to miss the vibrant Grand Palace. We guarantee it’s not like any palace you have ever seen before!

Lying just a short train ride from Bangkok, the former capital city of Ayutthaya. It was once one of the biggest cities in the world with a population of nearly one million people. Today, you’ll find it mostly destroyed but even in its current state, it’s still breathtaking. The complex is famous for its 67 temples and ruins.

In the northern section of the country, Chiang Mai is famous for its myriad of temples. These tell an important story of the impact that Buddhism has had on the local population. This bustling city is the largest urban area in northern Thailand and has been a hub for remote workers and backpackers for decades. It’s a great place to base yourself if you want to enjoy some of Thailand’s gorgeous natural landscapes or visit one of the local hill tribes.

Important things to know.

In the late 90s and early 2000s, Thailand basically exploded onto the tourism scene. This huge influx of mass tourism brought with it a few problems. Sex tourism has become very prevalent and can sometimes include underage people. It also comes with drugs and other social issues. When you travel there, it’s best to avoid any of these things. This not only keeps you out of possible trouble but also shows respect for Thai culture. 

New Zealand

New Zealand has long been famous for its beautiful scenery and outdoor activities. Despite its location in the middle of nowhere, they have also managed to develop into one of the world’s bucket list destinations. 

There are many reasons to visit the Land of the Long White Cloud. Perhaps one of the world leaders when it comes to cultural heritage tourism, New Zealand proudly embraces its Maori culture, and the government has created many initiatives to help educate people on the country’s history. You will be greeted with a hearty Kia Ora from the moment your flight lands at Auckland Airport, and the opportunities to learn more about the indigenous population are endless. 

Where to go?

Most long-haul flights fly into the city of Auckland on New Zealand’s North Island. Although there’s little in the way of historic sites here, a quick visit to the imposing Auckland Museum will teach you some important aspects of Maori culture. 

From Auckland, you can take a bus or rent a car to visit various Maori sites located across the North Island. These include the Te Pā Tū Māori Village , the Waitangi Treaty Grounds where one of New Zealand’s founding documents was signed, and the Waipoua Forest, one of the oldest forests in New Zealand which plays an important role in Maori culture.

New Zealand is an amazing destination to visit but it can be painfully expensive to travel through. If you’re traveling on a budget, we highly recommend renting a campervan that you can sleep in. This can help save a lot of money rather than staying in expensive hotel rooms. 

It’s hard to think of heritage tourism and not imagine Italy. The ancient ruins of the Coliseum and the Roman Forum stand testament to an advanced society that thrived over two millennia ago. Meanwhile, the Duomo and Uffizi Museum in Florence holds some of the world’s most spectacular art. 

One of the great things about traveling through Italy is that it has a little bit of everything. And everything they have is magical. From small towns lined with cobblestone streets that have barely changed for hundreds of years to bustling metropolises that have historic sites hidden behind every corner, there is always something interesting for history buffs to explore. As the icing on the cake, the gastronomic scene is incomparable. 

The major cities of Rome, Venice, and Florence should be the first stop on a heritage tourism tour. If you want to focus on smaller towns and villages, you can always visit the spell-binding villages of Cinque Terre National Park or hang around some of the smaller towns of Tuscany. Italy has heritage sites virtually everywhere so you really can’t go wrong! Find out more about exploring this beautiful country on our detailed guide of how to spend a week in Italy !

Italy is full of tourists all year round. However, it’s literally bursting at the seams during the high season. Try to avoid going in the summer if you can. It will make your overall trip much more enjoyable since you won’t be battling crowds or wasting precious vacation time standing in lines. 

What other places should you go?

While we’ve provided just a short list of great destinations for heritage tourism, there are still many more! Mexico , Egypt, Morocco, Japan, the Czech Republic, Sudan, and Iran are also all great options. They’re all full of cultural heritage sites that are sure to wow even the most jaded history buff!

Are you ready to roam?

We hope this guide to heritage tourism has left you inspired to take a step back into the past! As always, we would love to hear your feedback, and please let us know of any tips, tricks, or destinations we may have missed! 

If you’d like to find more information about these destinations mentioned above, make sure to check out the Let’s Roam Explorer blog . Here you’ll find hundreds of destination guides, must-see lists, and travel blogs that will help make your vacation planning easier. Don’t forget to download the Let’s Roam app before you go. This gives you access to all of our great scavenger hunts , ghost walks, art tours, and pub crawls. 

Frequently Asked Questions

The purpose of heritage tourism is to explore the past by visiting archeological sites, museums, and historic attractions. Read more about heritage tourism at the Let’s Roam Explorer blog !

Activities normally associated with heritage tourism could be visiting the ancient ruins of Rome or Mexico , going to a local museum, or even going on a walking tour focusing on unique architecture.

Heritage tourism is different than tourism because it focuses on activities and attractions that are dedicated to preserving the past.

Understanding our heritage is important because it’s easier to understand the world around us. Heritage tourism can play a key role in unlocking the past and bringing it back to life.

If you’re looking for a fascinating heritage tourism destination , look no further than India, Thailand, Italy , New Zealand, Mexico, Morocco, or Egypt!

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Heritage travel.

What is it that inspires our zeal for travel? And how do our explorations by planes, trains, and automobiles affect the planet?

Heritage travel (sometimes called cultural tourism) sparks our curiosity. The National Trust for Historic Preservation describes it as “traveling to experience the places, artifacts and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and present.” 1 In other words, we seek new places to learn about the past and each other.

Travel can be a big step in understanding different cultures, which in turn builds empathy and connects us to our global community. 1.“[Preservation Glossary] Today’s Word: Heritage Tourism,” National Trust for Historic Preservation, https://savingplaces.org/stories/preservation-glossary-todays-word-heritage-tourism#.YJftArVKhPY

The Role of Curiosity

Our curiosity plays a big part in fueling our desire to travel. Many of us continually seek out new information and experiences – a desire fulfilled by heritage travel. Curiosity and exploration are intertwined. In fact, according to the 2017 Curio Collection (a scientific study funded by Hilton Hotels about what drives travel trends), 73% of adults claimed that travel was their preferred method of expressing their curiosity.

When we give ourselves permission to indulge our curious mind, our brains feel pleasure and happiness. When we explore, we often experience joy and learn through the process.

Virtual Travel

Can we recreate this zest for exploration through virtual travel? And why should we consider taking more virtual “trips”? You could explore even more!

Think about a historic place you’ve visited. How did it change your perspective about the past? The present? Having a broader awareness of how important these places are can help us all to preserve these places. But what about places we’ve never been to? Not everyone will visit Independence Hall in Philadelphia, where the Founding Fathers signed the Declaration of Independence. However, most of us would agree that the building should be preserved. We can recognize the intrinsic historic and cultural value of a place without having to visit in person.

Virtual travel comes in handy when we recognize we might not ever visit a place. While some of us are committed to visiting every National Park and Historic Site ( kudos to you folks! ), the rest of us might not get around to it all, considering there are over 400 units of the National Park Service! Most of us face the very real constraints of time and money, yet that doesn’t impede dour love for historic places. Virtual travel is a way to feed our heads and hearts without emptying our pocketbooks.

Virtual travel also will help you reduce your carbon footprint. Our choices make a difference. Every individual has opportunities to work toward a more sustainable future. Get involved! If you want a fun way to think about this, check out this Carbon Footprint Activity .

Exploring online can be an ideal way to learn feed our curiosity. Here we offer a few ways for you to do just that! Below you’ll find a few ways to explore. To think more deeply about a specific place important to you and how it’s changed over time, check out the Discovery Journal If you’re interested in traveling in the footsteps of great American figures, discover our “Places of…” series. You’ll also find featured travel itineraries to virtually explore by geographic region and theme.

Walk in the (virtual) footsteps of important American figures and discover places associated with their lives.

Give in to your curiosity and delve more deeply into a place.

Heritage Travel Itineraries

Travel historic sites in Detroit and learn about the city's music history.

Explore stories, places, and people of the Amana Colonies - an American Utopia.

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Last updated: July 14, 2021

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Why Do Old Places Matter? History

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Access the rest of the Why Do Old Places Matter series .

Old places give us an understanding of history that no other documents or evidence possibly can. As the National Park Service website for “ Teaching with Historic Places ” states, “Places make connections across time that give them a special ability to create an empathetic understanding of what happened and why.” Marta De la Torre and Randy Mason, in their report on heritage values, summarized the idea this way: “Historical values are at the root of the very notion of heritage. The capacity of a site to convey, embody, or stimulate a relation or reaction to the past is part of the fundamental nature and meaning of heritage objects.” 1

Simply put, old places tell us about the past.

At President Lincoln's Cottage at the Armed Forces Retirement Home in Washington, D.C., visitors appreciate walking where Lincoln walked | National Trust for Historic Preservation

But what is it about old places that give them this unique capacity to “convey, embody, or stimulate a relation or reaction” to history? Old places are tangible for one. Many people feel the excitement of experiencing the place where something actually happened, from the shimmering watery fortress of Fort Sumter where the Civil War started, to the quiet rooms of Emily Dickinson’s home in Amherst, Mass.

At President Lincoln’s Cottage at the Soldiers’ Home, in Washington, D.C., visitors experience the place where President and Mrs. Lincoln sought refuge from the protocol, noise, and office seekers at the White House. Here, visitors pass through the same rooms the Lincolns used, they walk on the same ground that the Lincolns trod, they trail their hands along the same stair rail that Lincoln touched, they see the same distant view of the monuments of Washington, D.C. This capacity to engage all the senses in the experience of history is unique to old places—and provides information that documentary history alone cannot provide. 2

Other times the geography of the place tells the history. A stone wall, a sunken road, a long open field at a battlefield helps visitors understand troop movements and military tactics, as well as imagine the chaos, destruction, and loss of lives that occurred. Other places symbolize a decisive moment, such as the turn in the road at Wilderness Battlefield where Union troops cheered when they realized that the road chosen meant that General Grant was pursuing the Confederates rather than letting them retreat and regroup.

It is a common complaint that history education defaults to the tedious, dry, and rote memorization of dates and names. Knowing dates and names is necessary, but how do people really get excited about knowing history? It seems to me that history is most vividly learned and retained though experiencing the places where history happened. Joseph Farrell, professor of Classical Studies at the University of Pennsylvania wrote to me, “old places and old things stimulate my historical imagination in a personal way—that is, in a way that is different from reading about the past…. for many, places and things are a much more effective way of being in touch with the past than reading is.”

History for the Present and Future

Why is it is important for people to understand history? 3 A recent National Park Service report stated, “…if we inventory the fundamental benefits that historical insight and historical thinking offer society, it is clear that they extend well beyond dates and facts to provide a wellspring of skills, and a dynamic array of tools and insights that people can use to approach both their own times and the welfare of society as a whole.” 4 The understanding of history provided by historic places, the report found, has the “promise of creating an inspired, informed and thinking citizenry.” 5 Old places are perhaps the most evocative and powerful tools for us to tell and understand history.

Like civic identity and collective memory , history—the history we choose to tell—can be manipulated, and it is important to question who is telling the history and for what purpose. Mussolini, for example, consciously tried to tie the Fascist era to the history of Imperial Rome. But people who are aware of history and capable of historical thinking—critical thinking based on evidence—are less likely to be duped by the manipulation of history by others. All of us can think of a time when our reaction to a political event has been: Have we learned nothing? Don’t they know we went through this in the 1920s, ‘30s or ‘40s? This type of historical thinking also acknowledges that the “historical understanding of any era, topic, or event in the past is a moving target, a dynamic, ever-changing landscape of ideas, rather than a static narrative that once recovered need never be revisited.” 6 Awareness of history is critical for an engaged and informed democratic society.

At Montpelier, a National Trust historic site, the Montpelier Foundation is researching and reconstructing the buildings where James Madison's slaves lived and worked | Paul Edmonson/National Trust for Historic Preservation

But something even deeper is also at work here. History is not simply a utilitarian tool to create an informed and thinking citizenry. History is central to the notion of our lives as humans. Joseph Farrell shared with me this idea about why old places matter: “My main point [is] about history and my belief that a conception of history is a distinctively human trait. I believe that not doing things that are characteristically or distinctively human means living a less fully human life….To live in an eternal present is not to take advantage of all our human capacities.” 7 History is part of what makes us distinctly human, and has the capacity to deepen and enrich our conceptions of ourselves, and of our place in the world. We see this in people’s desire to connect to history through many paths—visiting historic places, historical reenactments, collecting antiques, living in a old house, researching genealogy, and hearing the stories of our ancestors.

Making History a Full-Body Experience

Old places have tremendous power to convey a sense of history. Sometimes, however, a visit to a historic sites is not always interesting; in fact, it can be downright boring, or even comical. 8 While many historic sites are dynamic places to visit that engage all the senses, some are tedious, condescending, or even claustrophobic—and sometimes peddle bad history to boot. Catherine Wagner, an artist at the American Academy, told me that, from her perspective, “the moment someone tells you what the experience is supposed to be, they keep you from finding your own voice.” We see this in popular culture’s view of historic sites—take a look at the Alamo tour scene in Peewee Herman’s Big Adventure.

It’s difficult to balance the amount of historical information provided with a more open-ended experience of place—and people absorb information in different ways. The National Trust for Historic Preservation, the American Association for State and Local History , the National Council on Public History and the regional and state museum associations have been encouraging the field of public history toward more engaging interpretation and a more sophisticated view of history. Old places are uniquely capable of giving people a full-body experience of history. Let’s take advantage of that natural strength and stop boring people to tears at the very sites where they have the greatest capacity to engage with history.

The places I’ve mentioned so far are mostly historic sites open to the public, with a stated purpose of education. But the scope of public history is much broader. It includes the many places where we might experience history—landscapes, gardens, and streets. The historian and poet Dolores Hayden writes about the need to acknowledge the histories of these places. “Creating public history within the urban landscape can use the forms of the cultural landscape itself, as well as words and images, to harness the power of places to connect the present and the past.” 9 Hayden envisions the possibilities that this broad-based public history could unleash, “A socially inclusive urban landscape history can become the basis for new approaches to public history and urban preservation,” she writes. And further, “Both citizens and planners may find that urban landscape history can help to reclaim the identities of deteriorating neighborhoods where generations of working people have spent their lives.” 10

The Panama Hotel, in the International District of Seattle, Washington, evokes the lives of Japanese Americans before, during, and after the World War II internment period | Tom Mayes/National Trust for Historic Preservation

I asked Max Page, professor of History and Architecture at UMass Amherst and a fellow here at the American Academy, what changes to historic preservation practice might be most beneficial to people and to the field. He suggested having the story of places on the National Register available at the places themselves so that people could become aware of and engaged with the history at the place. He also suggested that because public history uses oral history, architectural evidence, archaeology, and other sources, it has the capacity to give a more full view of the historical record. In addition, because public history engages more people in the development of the history, it has the capacity to develop a broader and more inclusive view of, and support for, history.

History is, and has been, a central rationale for laws and policies that protect old places. Virtually all systems that identify old places as worthy of preservation use history as a key criterion, from the National Register of Historic Places, which includes the phrase “associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history” in its criteria, to local historic preservation commissions, such as Seattle, which includes “…location of, or is associated in a significant way with, a historic event with a significant effect upon the community, City, state, or nation.”

The National Park Service website says, ‘Historic places have powerful and provocative stories to tell. As witnesses to the past, they recall the events that shaped history and the people who faced those situations and issues.” I get excited about being at the place where history happened—even when it’s in my own neighborhood. Thousands of others share this excitement, from the Battlefield of Gettysburg, to the quiet home of Emily Dickinson.

What historic places matter to you?

• De la Torre, Marta and Randall Mason, “Introduction,” Assessing the Values of Cultural Heritage, Getty Conservation Institute , 2002, 11.
• The first chief historian for the Park Service, Verne E. Chatelain, is quoted saying “An historic site is source material for the study of history, just as truly as any written record.” Imperiled Promise: the State of History in the National Park Service , prepared by the Organization of American Historians at the invitation of the National Park Service, 2011. 21 (“NPS Report”).
• See Stearns, Peter N. “Why Study History” American Historical Association.
• NPS Report, 17.
• NPS Report, 12.
• NPS Report, 18.
• Farrell, Joseph. E-mail to the author, December 5, 2013.
• See e.g., Vowell, Sarah. Assassination Vacation.
• Hayden, Dolores. The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History, Cambridge and London: the MIT Press 1995, 246.
• Hayden, 12, 43.

Donate Today to Help Save the Places Where Our History Happened.

Donate to the National Trust for Historic Preservation today and you'll help preserve places that tell our stories, reflect our culture, and shape our shared American experience.

Tom Mayes, chief legal officer and general counsel, has worked on the full range of National Trust legal issues since he joined the National Trust in 1986. He received the National Endowment for the Arts Rome Prize in Historic Preservation in 2013 and is the author of the book Why Old Places Matter.

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How to visit cultural sites with respect.

Archaeological sites are fragile and non-renewable. The impacts of our visits to sites can add up to significant damage. But there are ways to appreciate these special places and preserve them for future generations.

“I always stress respect. Everything is a sacred, living entity. Everything has a spirit… Every place you go should be better when you leave.” — Ramon Riley, White Mountain Apache Tribe Cultural Resources Director

Leave all artifacts where they are.

Artifacts and cultural sites commemorate the history of Indigenous communities. Items like pottery and stone tools connect stories, people, and places. That connection is broken when artifacts are stolen, moved, or otherwise disrespected.

Act like a guest.

Many Indigenous people see what we call “archaeological sites” as family residences. Visit with respectful intent and behavior.

Leave no trace. Look, but don’t touch.

Avoid touching rock imagery. The abrasion and oils on your skin can cause damage. Give structures and rock walls space. Leaning, climbing, or camping on old structures always causes at least some damage. Clean up your trash and stay on designated trails and roads.

Protect sensitive site locations.

Help protect cultural resources by not sharing the location with others. Avoid sharing site locations on social media or Google Maps,  and make sure your shared photos don’t include embedded GPS coordinates .

Respect cultural protocols.

Make sure you understand the cultural history of a site before you visit. Many sites have religious or spiritual significance to Indigenous people. Be mindful and considerate. Visit cultural sites with respectful intent and good energy.

Appreciate sites from afar.

Even brief site visits can cause erosion and damage, especially to caves and rock shelters.  Avoiding these and other sensitive sites honors Indigenous values and beliefs.

Report looting and vandalism.

Call 911 in an emergency, and remember to prioritize your safety first! In a non-emergency, submit a tip or call our tipline to report (1-833-ENDLOOT).

To learn more from Tribal elders and leaders on how to visit cultural sites with respect, please visit Grand Canyon Trust’s How to Visit Bears Ears and Cultural Sites with Respect and watch Visit with Respect: A Native American Stewardship Message .

Additional Resources

Tips for Enjoying & Preserving Archaeological Sites

Visit with Respect Video Series  

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3 Reasons Everyone Should Learn History Before Traveling

Note: Some of the links in this post may be affiliate links. This means if you click on the link and purchase the item, I will receive a commission at no additional cost to you. More details are  here .

Part of my philosophy in engaging with culture as a part of responsible travel is that learning is an important part of the journey. I blame my study abroad program . They forced it on me and made learning about history, politics, and current events fun. What the heck. 

If you’re someone who knows you don’t like history, I totally get it. I promise–ask the high school me about those things and she’d never believe that she’d one day find them interesting. (Also, you’d probably get an eye roll if you asked that question. Watch out.) History class was about memorization to pass tests so we could move on to the next boring time period to memorize more and pass more tests.

So this is coming from a recovering history-hater. Part of what made this process so interesting was that I didn’t realize I was learning history–it did not feel like history class–or that I was starting to like it. They totally tricked me into it.

I’m not going to try to trick you into it, but here are 3 reasons I think you should give learning history before traveling a shot. 

1. It helps you connect with local people.

A few years ago, I traveled to Guatemala during both an election year and a time when a former president was on trial for his part in genocide against the Mayan people during the 1980s. How did I know this stuff was going on? It wasn’t because it was covered in U.S. news (Rigoberta Menchu is not exactly the sensational news story that Donald Trump is, though she is certainly noteworthy). I just tried to keep up with some of the major headlines from a Guatemalan newspaper before my trip.

I had a few opportunities to talk with Guatemalans while I was there, so I took those moments to ask them their thoughts about the election. What did they think about X candidate? Did they think it was a good or bad thing that there were more than a dozen people running for president? What did they think of Rios Montt’s trial?

These are the same kinds of conversations I would have at home with friends about current events in my own country. And these are the things people are talking about on the street corners or arguing about at the dinner table with a distant relative.

So getting a little informed about what’s going on pulls back the curtain and makes you seem like less of an outsider. It lets you in on those “everyday conversations” and gives you something more substantial to talk about than someone’s favorite food or what they do for a living. The point of this isn’t to gain a whole bunch of knowledge so you seem like a smarty. It’s all about learning about a place in order to connect with people .

2. It helps you understand the backstory and context to what’s happening now.

Think about some of the most pressing issues in the U.S. over the last couple of years. One that comes to mind for me is the conversation around race relations.

Now imagine someone coming to visit your home from a remote village somewhere in the world. Someone who has no context or understanding of the history of race issues in the United States–from the big picture of slavery, the Civil War, the Jim Crow South, and the long struggle for both freedom and equality for the African-American community. This person’s understanding of what has been happening over the last couple of years would lack so much of the complexity that exists , and they would probably come to some surface-level, black-and-white conclusions on an issue that is steeped in complexity.

Maybe while you’re in Mexico, you have to deal with long delays while driving due to a protest that is completely blocking a major road. Or in the Dominican Republic, you talk to a young girl who tells you that the Haitians have murdered their Spanish language. Or in Guatemala, you see military checkpoints on major roads.

What’s the deal? It’s almost certainly more complex than it looks on the surface. Learning a bit of the overarching story of a place and people will deepen your understanding of what is happening now in their country.

3. It helps you understand cultural values.

What are some of the values that are important in American culture–the things that most Americans believe are important? Personal responsibility, freedom, and independence are a few that come to my mind. They’re deeply embedded in our culture , and they’re not things that are always expressed outwardly. They show up in our assumptions and are hidden within our everyday decisions.

And they make perfect sense when you understand the basic story line of how our country was founded and our fight for independence.

It’s these invisible parts of culture that can be so difficult to grasp when we’re traveling cross-culturally. Outer expressions of culture–food, holiday celebrations, dress, personal space–are the easiest to wrap our heads around. But what about the invisible elements? What qualifies as rudeness? Or respect? Is it appropriate to let a teacher know they misspelled something on the chalkboard? How is timeliness viewed? 

History shapes these cultural values, and cultural values shape history. They’re inextricably intertwined, and trying to understand one without the other will lead to surface-level conclusions.

It’s the invisible parts of culture that can be so difficult to grasp when we’re traveling cross-culturally. #ttot #trlt Click to Tweet

So I hope you’ll give it a shot. Start small. You don’t have to write a research paper or read a history textbook for your next trip. Here are 4 easy ways to learn before (and while) you travel:

• Set your browser homepage to the local newspaper and read a few headlines each week.
• Follow the local paper on social media to get a feel for what’s happening and how people are reacting. (But, you know the drill…take the comments with a grain of salt because the Internet is full of crazies.)
• Talk to someone that is from the place you’re going–What’s the latest big thing that people are talking about in their community?
• Read a book! (I’ll be sharing book recommendations as I build up my responsible travel guide  section, so keep an eye out for those and let me know any recommendations you have!)

Most of all, get curious . Ask genuine questions that dig below the surface whenever you meet someone. It’s an incredibly enriching way to travel…and if you get hooked, I give you permission to blame me.

What are your feelings toward history? Have you approached travel this way before? What else would you add to the list? Leave your thoughts in the comments below!

Travel Photographer | FAA Certified Drone Pilot

Naomi is the coffee-loving, crazy-about-Latin-America writer and photographer behind everything here. She's guided by curiosity and a belief that every place has a story to tell–whether it’s through the intricate details of nature, history that has shaped a culture, or the people who call a place home. Learn More

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Solar Storm Intensifies, Filling Skies With Northern Lights

Officials warned of potential blackouts or interference with navigation and communication systems this weekend, as well as auroras as far south as Southern California or Texas.

By Katrina Miller and Judson Jones

Katrina Miller reports on space and astronomy and Judson Jones is a meteorologist.

A dramatic blast from the sun set off the highest-level geomagnetic storm in Earth’s atmosphere on Friday that is expected to make the northern lights visible as far south as Florida and Southern California and could interfere with power grids, communications and navigations system.

It is the strongest such storm to reach Earth since Halloween of 2003. That one was strong enough to create power outages in Sweden and damage transformers in South Africa.

The effects could continue through the weekend as a steady stream of emissions from the sun continues to bombard the planet’s magnetic field.

The solar activity is so powerful that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which monitors space weather, issued an unusual storm watch for the first time in 19 years, which was then upgraded to a warning. The agency began observing outbursts on the sun’s surface on Wednesday, with at least five heading in the direction of Earth.

“What we’re expecting over the next couple of days should be more significant than what we’ve seen certainly so far,” Mike Bettwy, the operations chief at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center, said at a news conference on Friday morning.

For people in many places, the most visible part of the storm will be the northern lights, known also as auroras. But authorities and companies will also be on the lookout for the event’s effects on infrastructure, like global positioning systems, radio communications and even electrical power.

While the northern lights are most often seen in higher latitudes closer to the North Pole, people in many more parts of the world are already getting a show this weekend that could last through the early part of next week.

As Friday turned to Saturday in Europe, people across the continent described skies hued in a mottling of colors.

Alfredo Carpineti , an astrophysicist, journalist and author in North London, saw them with his husband from the rooftop of their apartment building.

“It is incredible to be able to see the aurora directly from one’s own backyard,” he said. “I was hoping to maybe catch a glimpse of green on the horizon, but it was all across the sky in both green and purple.”

Here’s what you need to know about this weekend’s solar event.

How will the storm affect people on Earth?

A geomagnetic storm watch or warning indicates that space weather may affect critical infrastructure on or orbiting near Earth. It may introduce additional current into systems, which could damage pipelines, railroad tracks and power lines.

According to Joe Llama, an astronomer at Lowell Observatory, communications that rely on high frequency radio waves, such as ham radio and commercial aviation , are most likely to suffer. That means it is unlikely that your cellphone or car radio, which depend on much higher frequency radio waves, will conk out.

Still, it is possible for blackouts to occur. As with any power outage, you can prepare by keeping your devices charged and having access to backup batteries, generators and radio.

The most notable solar storm recorded in history occurred in 1859. Known as the Carrington Event, it lasted for nearly a week, creating aurora that stretched down to Hawaii and Central America and impacting hundreds of thousands of miles of telegraph lines.

But that was technology of the 19th century, used before scientists fully understood how solar activity disrupted Earth’s atmosphere and communication systems.

“That was an extreme level event,” said Shawn Dahl, a forecaster at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center. “We are not anticipating that.”

Unlike tornado watches and warnings, the target audience for NOAA’s announcements is not the public.

“For most people here on planet Earth, they won’t have to do anything,” said Rob Steenburgh, a space scientist at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center.

The goal of the announcements is to give agencies and companies that operate this infrastructure time to put protection measures in place to mitigate any effects.

“If everything is working like it should, the grid will be stable and they’ll be able to go about their daily lives,” Mr. Steenburgh said.

Will I be able to see the northern lights?

It is possible that the northern lights may grace the skies this week over places that don’t usually see them. The best visibility is outside the bright lights of cities.

Clouds or stormy weather could pose a problem in some places. But if the skies are clear, even well south of where the aurora is forecast to take place, snap a picture or record a video with your cellphone. The sensor on the camera is more sensitive to the wavelengths produced by the aurora and may produce an image you can’t see with the naked eye.

Another opportunity could be viewing sunspots during the daytime, if your skies are clear. As always, do not look directly at the sun without protection. But if you still have your eclipse glasses lying around from the April 8 event, you may try to use them to try to spot the cluster of sunspots causing the activity.

How strong is the current geomagnetic storm?

Giant explosions on the surface of the sun, known as coronal mass ejections, send streams of energetic particles into space. But the sun is large, and such outbursts may not cross our planet as it travels around the star. But when these particles create a disturbance in Earth’s magnetic field, it is known as a geomagnetic storm.

NOAA classifies these storms on a “G” scale of 1 to 5, with G1 being minor and G5 being extreme. The most extreme storms can cause widespread blackouts and damage to infrastructure on Earth. Satellites may also have trouble orienting themselves or sending or receiving information during these events.

The current storm is classified as G5, or “extreme.” It is caused by a cluster of sunspots — dark, cool regions on the solar surface — that is about 16 times the diameter of Earth. The cluster is flaring and ejecting material every six to 12 hours.

“We anticipate that we’re going to get one shock after another through the weekend,” said Brent Gordon, chief of the space weather services branch at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center.

Why is this happening now?

The sun’s activity ebbs and flows on an 11-year cycle, and right now, it is approaching a solar maximum. Three other severe geomagnetic storms have been observed so far in the current activity cycle, which began in December 2019, but none were predicted to cause effects strong enough on Earth to warrant a watch or warning announcement.

The cluster of sunspots generating the current storm is the largest seen in this solar cycle, NOAA officials said. They added that the activity in this cycle has outperformed initial predictions .

More flares and expulsions from this cluster are expected, but because of the sun’s rotation the cluster will be oriented in a position less likely to affect Earth. In the coming weeks, the sunspots may appear again on the left side of the sun, but it is difficult for scientists to predict whether this will cause another bout of activity.

“Usually, these don’t come around packing as much of a punch as they did originally,” Mr. Dahl said. “But time will tell on that.”

Jonathan O’Callaghan contributed reporting from London.

An earlier version of this article misstated the radio frequencies used by cellphones and car radios. They are higher frequencies, not low.

How we handle corrections

Katrina Miller is a science reporting fellow for The Times. She recently earned her Ph.D. in particle physics from the University of Chicago. More about Katrina Miller

Judson Jones is a meteorologist and reporter for The Times who forecasts and covers extreme weather. More about Judson Jones

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Never miss an eclipse, a meteor shower, a rocket launch or any other 2024 event  that’s out of this world with  our space and astronomy calendar .

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