Useful Maps of Europe for Planning a Trip

Traveling around Europe is much easier if you have a good map. This will not only give you a good picture of the area but help you plan your trip. As you make decisions about destinations you want to see, you can mark them on the map then choose the best route to get from one place to another.

Of course, when you go on your trip, you might want to buy a good European road atlas . Carrying a paper map means you don't have to rely on your phone, which can (and will) let you down at times. Plan ahead and you're less likely to get lost so you can enjoy your trip.

Maps of Europe

Maps of Europe vary greatly. Many simply outline the countries, others are static so you can't zoom into a particular country, and others are just too small. Rather than fumble around with all of those, we have two really good options for you.

The first is MapMaker Interactive from National Geographic . It's designed as an educational tool, but it includes a good overall and topographical map of Europe without all the fluff.

Simply zoom into Europe and go deeper into any country you're interested in. When you're ready, the map can quickly be printed (use the "landscape" setting in the printer pop-up box) and it will reflect exactly what's on your screen.

A road trip through Europe is a great way to see everything on your own schedule. If you're planning this type of trip, the Michelin tire company has a great map on ViaMichelin . It covers the entire world, but it makes navigating the roads of Europe easier.

You can use the route planner to go from one location to another, have the program suggest the quickest route, or send you the way with the most things to discover. The maps are printable and work for traveling by bike or walking through town as well.

Keep in mind that Europe seems big, but it's actually smaller than the continental United States. Traveling from one major city to another will not take as much time as you think.

Maps of Italy

Many of Europe's countries are divided into regions. Italy, for example, has 20 regions including the one you hear most about, Tuscany.

Each region is unique. They often offer their own cuisine and sometimes you'll find different styles of architecture or various local customs. Traveling by region is a great way to really immerse yourself in a particular culture and compare one to another.

A map of the best-known Italian cities will also help you navigate the country and plan your trip. If you are traveling by train—an economical option in Europe—then you will also want an Italian rail map .

Maps of France

There are 18 distinct regions in France. Paris, for instance, is located in Ile-de-France and Bourgogne is the famous wine region we know as Burgundy in English.

France is smaller than the state of Texas, so traveling around is quite easy. A map of the country's cities will aid you in where to go and many are within a day's drive of Paris.

Now, if you're interested in catching all the wine regions that France is famous for, compare the other maps with this wine region map . It's a fantastic way to see a lot of the countryside while sampling great ​ vin along the way.

Maps of Spain

Spain has just 17 regions, which are divided into 50 provinces. The capital of Madrid is in a region of the same name while Seville is found in Andalusia.

This is another great country for train travel. A map shows you that direct train routes are available between all the major cities. The network also extends into Portugal.

Spain and Portugal are also known for their wines. If you're interested in incorporating the wines of Rueda, Alentejo, or Jerez into your journey, the regional wine map will come in handy. 

Maps of Germany

Brandenburg, Bavaria, Rheinland-Pfalz, and Saxony, these are just some of the states in Germany that you can include in your travels. The country is made up of 16 states in total, including Berlin and Hamburg, which are really more like city-states.

A map of the biggest German cities will aid your planning as well. Bavaria and the city of Munich are a popular destination but don't discount a visit to Dresden or Leipzig , either. These are wonderful hubs for architecture and art.

You will also find that within your European travels, the trains of Germany are among the best. They are clean, comfortable, and the fastest way to get around the country. All you need is a good map of the train routes to start planning.

Maps of the United Kingdom

First of all, remember that the United Kingdom is a country in and of itself. It includes England, Scotland, and Wales along with Northern Ireland, and they are not individual countries. Ireland, however, is a separate country .

With that bit of political trivia out of the way, let's talk maps. England is on an island with Scotland to its north and Northern Ireland is across the Irish Sea and North Channel, sharing an island with Ireland. Getting around from one place to another on either island is relatively easy, though renting a car is best. 

You will need a good map of England in order to navigate to the most popular attractions. London and Canterbury are far to the south of York and Durham Castle, so plan your trip to get in what you want to see. 

While in the western part of England, consider driving into Wales  and take in the scenery and ancient sites there as well.

From northern England, you can head right into Scotland. As you can see from the map of Scotland , it's not far to Edinburgh and Glasgow. From there, you can head to the many islands and lochs scattered over the countryside.

Maps of Austria

While these other countries attract the most attention, a trip to Austria promises just as much adventure and culture. It is filled with mountains and close to other European countries you might like to visit as well.

If you travel by train nowhere else, take the train while in Austria . It is the best way to see the expansive vistas and breathtaking landscape of the Austrian Alps. 

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Europe, with its rich tapestry of history, geographies, cultures, and stories, has always been a continent that has captivated the hearts and minds of many. From the icy fjords of Scandinavia to the sun-soaked shores of the Mediterranean; from the bustling urban centers like Paris and London to the serene landscapes of the Tuscan countryside – Europe offers a myriad of experiences. To truly understand its depth and diversity, one must dive into its various maps, each presenting a different facet of this incredible continent. Welcome to our extensive collection of Europe maps, a doorway to exploring Europe from multiple dimensions and perspectives. Whether you’re a student, traveler, history enthusiast, or just someone looking to understand Europe better, our curated collection promises a journey of discovery and insight.

1. Europe Physical Map

Europe Physical Map

This map represents the physical features of Europe, showcasing its mountains, plains, and rivers. It provides an overview of the landforms and major bodies of water, allowing you to understand the continent’s natural landscape.

2. Europe Political Map

Europe Political Map

Dive into the territories and borders with our political map. This map displays the countries of Europe and their boundaries, providing a clear image of the nation-states.

3. Europe Topographic Map

Europe Topographic Map

Ideal for hikers and explorers, our topographic map highlights the elevations and depressions in Europe, giving you a detailed look at its terrains.

4. Europe Geological Map

Europe Geological Map

For those interested in the Earth’s crust, the geologic map shows the rock formations and structures across Europe.

5. Countries, Capitals and Major Cities of the Europe Map

Countries, Capitals and Major Cities of the Europe Map

Delve into our detailed map of Europe, showcasing each country’s capital alongside its major cities for a comprehensive understanding of the continent’s geopolitical landscape.

6. Europe Regions Map

Europe Regions Map

Europe is not just about countries; it’s about regions. This map illustrates Europe’s diverse regions and their distinct characteristics.

7. Europe Subregions Map

Europe Subregions Map

8. Europe Blank Map

Europe Blank Map

A canvas for students, educators, and anyone eager to test their geographical knowledge.

9. European Colonial of North America Map (1750)

European Colonial of North America Map (1750)

10. Europe Relief Map

Europe Relief Map

A visually appealing representation, the relief map uses shading to illustrate the elevations and landforms of Europe.

11. Europe Water (Hydrogeology) Map 2023

Europe Water (Hydrogeology) Map 2023

Discover the intricate waterways and hydrogeological features of the continent with our 2023 Europe Water (Hydrogeology) Map, offering a deep dive into the region’s aquatic ecosystems and resources.

12. Europe Historical Map (Byzantine Empire – 1000 AD)

Europe Historical Map (Byzantine Empire - 1000 AD)

Comprehensive Map of Europe, Highlighting the Byzantine Empire’s Extent and Territories Circa 1000 AD.

13. Europe Historical Map (1925)

Europe Historical Map (1925)

Step back in time and explore the geopolitical intricacies of the continent with our Europe Historical Map from 1925, capturing a pivotal era of transformations and alliances.

14. Europe Countries by GDP (PPP) Map (2020)

Europe Countries by GDP (PPP) Map (2020)

Grasp the economic powerhouses, their prosperity scales, and contrasts across the continent.

15. Europe Climate Map (1980-2016)

Europe Climate Map (1980-2016)

Understand the varying climatic conditions across Europe, from the Mediterranean warmth to the Nordic cold, with our detailed climatic map.

16. Europe Flag Map

Europe Flag Map

Experience a burst of colors as each country in Europe is represented by its unique flag on this map.

17. Europe Travel (Tourist) Map

Europe Travel (Tourist) Map

Curated for travelers, this map highlights popular tourist attractions, must-visit sites, and hidden gems in Europe.

18. Europe Earth Satellite 3D Map

Europe Earth Satellite 3D Map

Experience a digital elevation model, offering a mesmerizing 3D visualization satellite of Europe’s terrains.

19. Mediterranean Sea Map

Mediterranean Sea Map

Navigate the azure waters and diverse coastlines with our map of the Mediterranean Sea, detailing the adjacent countries and their unique geographical juxtapositions.

Feel free to explore these pages as well:

  • Map of Europe ↗️
  • A Collection of Africa Maps: A Visual Journey Through Maps ↗️
  • A Collection of Italy Maps ↗️
  • Germany Map Collection ↗️
  • France Map Collection ↗️
  • Diverse Maps of Australia ↗️
  • A Collection of Asia Maps ↗️

Every map is a story, a narrative of human endeavor, natural beauty, and cultural evolution. As you explore the many maps of Europe featured in this collection, you are not just seeing lines and colors but are immersing yourself in millennia of history, innovation, conflict, and unity. From the linguistic diversity that whispers tales of ancient migrations and conquests to the intricate transit systems that narrate modern-day connectivity and progress, Europe’s maps are a testament to its enduring spirit and ever-evolving identity. So, whether you’re planning a trip, conducting research, or indulging in armchair travel, let these maps be your compass. Dive deep, let your curiosity be your guide, and embark on a journey through the multifaceted heart of Europe. Remember, every exploration begins with a single map, and this collection offers many gateways to wonder.

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Empires were born in Europe . And even today, the continent’s influence extends far beyond its geographical boundaries, shown here in our map of Europe.

This is a place where dozens of languages and nations are stitched together by shared values – and even a shared parliament. But Europe remains tantalisingly diverse, and thanks to its relatively relaxed border controls, it’s super-easy to explore.

With just a short time in Europe, you’ll soak up history and culture by the bucket load. Castles and cathedrals are high up on many visitors’ wish lists, but Europe is also home to fantastical palaces, ancient ruins and extravagant galleries that are stacked with centuries-old art.

Away from the classic city-break destinations ( London , Rome and Paris could all eat up weeks of your time), options for exploring are almost limitless. Spot polar bears in Svalbard , embark on your own island odyssey in sunny Greece , or search for tranquillity – and distilleries – in the misty glens of rural Scotland .

The only real problem is choosing where to start. Use our Europe map to research and plan out your next Eurotrip or contact a local expert for help in booking your Tailor-made trip.

Map of Europe

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Europe Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures

Europe is a continent located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. 

Europe has a total population of over 740 million people and is home to 44 countries, including Russia, France, Germany, and Italy. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower , the Colosseum , and Big Ben .

Test your continent knowledge with our European geography quiz,  Can You Name These European Landmarks?

History of Europe

Europe has a long and fascinating history, with evidence of human life dating back to the Paleolithic era. Over the centuries, many empires have risen and fallen in Europe, including the Roman Empire , the Byzantine Empire, and the Holy Roman Empire. Europe has also been the site of many major historical events, such as the French Revolution, World War I , and World War II .

European Union

The European Union is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. The EU was established in the aftermath of World War II to promote peace, stability, and economic cooperation among its members across the political map of Europe.

Geography of Europe

Europe is a diverse continent, with a range of landscapes, climates, and ecosystems. The continent is home to several mountain ranges, including the Alps, the Ural Mountains, and the Carpathians. Europe also has several major rivers, including the Danube, the Rhine, and the Volga.

Tourist Attractions in Europe

There are countless tourist attractions in Europe, ranging from historic landmarks to natural wonders. Some of the most popular attractions include the following.

European Major Cities

According to the world map, Europe is home to many major and capital cities, including Paris , London , Berlin , Madrid , Rome , and Moscow . Each city has its own unique history, culture, and tourist sites.

The Alps are a mountain range in central Europe that are known for their stunning natural beauty. Visitors can ski, hike, or simply enjoy the breathtaking views.

Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a popular tourist destination, with beautiful beaches, historic towns, and delicious cuisine. Some of the most popular destinations include the French Riviera, the Amalfi Coast, and the Greek Islands.

The Baltic States

The Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are home to many historic and cultural attractions, including medieval castles, art museums, and gorgeous old town centers.

Traditional dutch windmills and houses

People Also Ask...

If you're inspecting a map of Europe, you may have some queries about the region. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions, along with their answers.

How Many Countries Are Exactly in Europe?

There are 44 countries in Europe, ranging from large countries like Russia and France to tiny city-states like Monaco and San Marino. The exact definition of "Europe" is somewhat vague, as some countries (such as Turkey) are partially located on the European continent but are generally considered to be part of Asia.

What are the 44 countries in Europe? The country maps of Europe are:

Note: Cyprus and Kosovo are not included in this list, as Cyprus is geographically a part of Asia, and Kosovo, while being in the European continent, is only a partially-recognized independent state at the time of writing. However, some geographers do include them in the European countries' roster.

What Are the 5 Major Countries in Europe?

The "Big 5" countries in Europe are the five largest economies in the European Union: Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. These countries are also some of the most populous in Europe and are significant players in international politics and economics.

Is Russia a Part of Europe?

Russia is a country with territory in both Europe and Asia. Although the majority of its population and land area are located in Asia, about a quarter of its territory and population are located in Europe. Therefore, Russia is considered to be a transcontinental country with cultural, historical, and economic ties to both continents.

What Are the 7 Regions of Europe?

Europe can be divided into seven regions based on geography, history, and culture. These regions are Nordic Countries, Eastern Europe, Central Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe, British Isles, and the Baltics. Each region has its own unique characteristics and traditions, making Europe a diverse and fascinating continent to explore.

Territory and Dependency Maps: Europe

More Geographic Information

Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about.

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4 Free Full Detailed Blank and Labelled Printable Map of Europe and Asia in PDF

In this post, we talk about the Printable Map of Europe and Asia in PDF below, so if you are looking for this type of Europe Asia map, then you visit our site. Europe and Asia are the two continents of the seven continents in the World. Both continents have a number of countries that have their own significance in the World. Asia is the largest continent in the World, is also home to major economies and is also seen as the leader in the future.

Some of the key countries in Europe are Russia , Germany, the UK, France, Italy , Spain, etc. These countries have a lot of influence in the World, both politically and economically. Similarly, some of the key countries in Asia are China, India, Japan , South Korea, and so on. These countries are also significant economies and powerhouses in their respective regions.

Whether you’re looking for a printable map of Europe and Asia or want to learn more about the history of these two great continents, this post has everything you need!

Table of Contents

Map of Europe and Asia Printable Printable map of Europe and Asia Uses Map of Europe and Asia Countries Countries in Europe: Countries in Asia: Map of Europe and Asia Blank Political Map of Europe and Asia: Political Map of Europe and Asia Uses: History of Europe History of Asia Final words

Map of Europe and Asia Printable

Printable Map of Europe and Asia pdf

This printable map of Europe and Asia is a great way to learn about the geography of these two continents. It includes all of the countries in Europe and Asia, as well as their major cities and landmarks. This Asia and Europe map is perfect for students, travelers, or anyone who wants to learn more about these two great regions of the World. Whether you’re interested in exploring Europe and Asia’s rich history or simply looking for a printable map Europe and Asia of these two continents, this printable map is the perfect resource. The map is ideal for print as it is high resolution and also includes all the country borders, names, and capitals.

Printable map of Europe and Asia Uses

Here are the top three uses of this printable map of Europe and Asia:

  • Study tool – Whether you’re studying the history or geography of these two regions, this map is the perfect study resource for students at any level. With accurate country borders and names, as well as major cities and landmarks, it’s easy to learn about different countries and their locations on the map.
  • Travel planning – Whether you’re planning a trip to Europe or Asia, this printable Europe and Asia map can help make travel planning easier. With all of the major cities and landmarks included, you can easily plan your route and decide what destinations are best for your trip.
  • Reference tool – This printable Asia Europe map is also a great reference tool for anyone who wants to learn more about these two continents. With all of the countries, borders, and landmarks included, it’s easy to find information about different parts of Europe and Asia.

Map of Europe and Asia Countries

Map of Europe and Asia Countries

This map of Europe and Asia includes all of the countries in these two great regions of the World. Whether you’re interested in learning about the history or geography of these countries, this map is an excellent resource for students, travelers, or anyone who wants to learn more about Europe and Asia.

Countries in Europe:

  • Albania: Located in southern Europe, Albania is a small country on the coast of the Adriatic Sea.
  • Andorra: Located between France and Spain, Andorra is a popular mountain resort destination known for its ski resorts and beautiful mountain landscapes.
  • Austria: A mountainous country in central Europe, Austria borders several other European countries, including Germany, the Czech Republic, and Hungary.
  • Belarus: A landlocked country in Eastern Europe, Belarus is the last dictatorship in Europe and has a repressive regime.

Countries in Asia:

  • Afghanistan: A landlocked country in Central Asia, Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan.
  • Bahrain: An island country in the Persian Gulf, Bahrain is a small country with a rich history and culture.
  • Bangladesh: A country in southern Asia, Bangladesh is bordered by India and Myanmar.
  • Bhutan: A landlocked country in southern Asia, Bhutan is bordered by China and India.

With accurate country borders and names, as well as major cities and landmarks, it’s easy to learn about different countries and their locations on the map. Whether you’re interested in exploring Europe and Asia’s rich history or simply looking for a printable map of these two continents, this printable Europe and Asia map is the perfect resource.

The map plays a significant role in the identification of the countries. It is easy to identify the countries. So we are providing you the map of Asia and Europe countries that will give you the map of both continents as well as the countries that are part of that continent. If you want this map, you can download them free of charge.

Map of Europe and Asia Blank

The map includes all major countries and cities, as well as important landmarks and points of interest. You’ll also find comprehensive coverage of the physical features of the region, including mountains, rivers, and seas. With this map at your disposal, you’ll be able to answer any question about Europe and Asia with ease!

The blank map of Europe and Asia has been given to you. This map is the boundary line of the continents that can help you to identify the shape and allows you to recognize the shape of the continents. This map is totally free of charge. You can download them at any point in time, so this is both economical as well as time-saving. The world map of Europe and Asia has been provided here to download free of charge. You can download them as well as print them. It saves your time as you get the map without any hassle of going to the market and buying one. So why wait? Download your map today and start exploring the vast continent of Europe and Asia.

Political Map of Europe and Asia:

Political Map of Europe and Asia

The political map of Europe and Asia shows the countries of both continents, Europe and Asia. Europe is located to the west of Asia and is separated from it by the Ural Mountains in Russia. Both continents are situated on the Eurasian landmass. Europe has a total area of 10,180,000 square kilometers, while Asia covers an area of 44,579,000 square kilometers, making it the largest continent in the World. Europe has a population of 742,452,000 people, while Asia is home to 4,436,224,000 people. This Political map of Eastern Europe and Asia is an excellent resource for anyone interested in learning more about the countries, cities, and topographical features of these regions. Detailed coverage of both continents and all major landmarks, this map is the perfect tool for mapping out your next trip or study project. Whether you’re planning to visit one of the many European countries or explore some of Asia’s many wonders, this map will help you get there with ease!

Political Map of Europe and Asia Uses:

Here are some of the primary uses of a political map of Europe and Asia:

  • Studying the geography, culture, and economy of Europe and Asia.
  • Identifying the location, borders, and features of different countries in Europe and Asia.
  • Planning out future travel or study trips to Europe or Asia.
  • Learning more about the history and politics of Europe and Asia.
  • Examining the impact of significant events like World War I, World War II, or the Cold War on Europe and Asia.
  • Studying other areas of the World with a similar climate, terrain, or cultural influence as Europe and Asia.
  • Tracking the progress of social and environmental issues in Europe and Asia, such as climate change and migration.

So, if you are looking for a map of Europe and Asia, look no further than this handy PDF! With detailed coverage of both continents, this map is the perfect resource for anyone interested in learning more about these regions. Whether you’re planning a trip to Europe or Asia or want an overview of their geography and topography, this political map has everything you need. This is the political map of Asia and Europe, both of which are free provided here. Download them and employ them in your work if you are in need of them. These maps are always available here, you can download them at any time you want, and it is easily printable also. So what are you waiting for? Hurry up and download the maps to explore the great continent of Europe as well as Asia.

History of Europe

Europe has a rich and complex history, dating back thousands of years. The continent has seen the rise and fall of several different empires and civilizations, each leaving its mark on the region. Some of the most famous historical events in Europe include:

  • The Roman Empire: One of the most powerful empires of all time, the Roman Empire was at its height during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. Its influence can still be seen throughout Europe, in countries such as Italy, France , Spain, and Portugal.
  • The Byzantine Empire: Another great empire of antiquity, the Byzantine Empire was founded in 330 AD by the Roman emperor Constantine. It lasted until its fall in 1453, leaving behind a rich cultural and architectural legacy that can still be seen today.
  • The Renaissance: A period of outstanding artistic, scientific, and intellectual growth from the 14th to 17th centuries, the Renaissance marked a turning point in European history. It was a time of significant progress and change, as ideas from classical antiquity were rediscovered and put to new use.

As you can see, Europe is steeped in history, with a rich cultural heritage dating back thousands of years. Whether you’re interested in exploring the region’s ancient past or looking for modern-day historical landmarks, there’s something for everyone in Europe.

History of Asia

Asia, on the other hand, has a history that is just as rich and complex. Some of the most famous historical events in Asia include:

  • The Mongol Empire : One of the largest empires in world history, the Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. At its height, it stretched from China to Europe and was one of the most powerful empires of all time.
  • The Chinese Empire: One of the oldest empires in history, the Chinese Empire dates back to 221 BC. It was a time of great prosperity and achievement, with advances made in art, literature, philosophy, and science.
  • The Japanese Empire : Founded in 660 BC, the Japanese Empire was a powerful force in East Asia for centuries. It was a time of significant military expansion, as the Japanese conquered new territories and established themselves as a major power in the region.

Like Europe, Asia has a long and complex history, with several different empires and civilizations rising and falling over the centuries. If you’re interested in learning more about the region’s past, there’s plenty to explore in Asia. Asia is the World’s most populous country because of China and India, both of which are home to more than 1 billion people. Europe and Asia is the adjacent continent. There are some parts of Europe that lie on the Asia side, which is also termed Eurasia. Eurasia is the combination of the word Europe and Asia. The first three words of Europe and the word Asia give us the new word; Eurasia.

Final words

Whether you’re looking for a detailed map of Europe and Asia for your studies or need a printable map to help with your next geography bee, we’ve got you covered. We’ve also included some fun facts about the history of both continents in case you want to impress your friends at your next trivia night. So, what are you waiting for? Download our free PDFs today!

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Map of Europe (Countries and Cities)

Europe Political Map

About the map

Europe World Map

This map of Europe displays its countries, capitals, and physical features. Each country has its own reference map with highways, cities, rivers, and lakes. Europe is a continent in the northern hemisphere beside Asia to the east, Africa to the south (separated by the Mediterranean Sea), the North Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Europe occupies the westernmost region of the Eurasian landmass.

Two major peninsulas are the Iberian Peninsula, which contains Spain and Portugal , as well as the Italian Peninsula. Scandinavia is the northernmost trio of countries including Norway , Sweden , and Finland . Whereas islands like Iceland , Britain, and Ireland extend into the North Atlantic Ocean.

Because the Ural Mountains mark Europe’s eastern boundary with Asia, Europe includes part of Russia . This includes its most populous cities, Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Otherwise, the Caucasus Mountains and the Turkish Straits mark Europe’s southern continental border with Asia. 

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Europe Map Collection

Western europe.

tourist map of europe and asia

Northern Europe

tourist map of europe and asia

Southern Europe

tourist map of europe and asia

Eastern Europe

tourist map of europe and asia

Capital Cities

Albania – Tirana Andorra – Andorra la Vella Austria – Vienna Belarus – Minsk Belgium – Brussels Bosnia and Herzegovina – Sarajevo Bulgaria – Sofia Croatia – Zagreb Czechia – Prague Denmark – Copenhagen Estonia – Tallinn Finland – Helsinki France – Paris Germany – Berlin Greece – Athens Hungary – Budapest Iceland – Reykjavik Ireland – Dublin Italy – Rome Latvia – Riga Liechtenstein – Vaduz Lithuania – Vilnius

Luxembourg – Luxembourg Malta – Valletta Moldova – Chisinau Monaco – Monaco Montenegro – Podgorica Netherlands – Amsterdam North Macedonia – Skopje Norway – Oslo Poland – Warsaw Portugal – Lisbon Romania – Bucharest Russia – Moscow San Marino – San Marino Serbia – Belgrade Slovakia – Bratislava Slovenia – Ljubljana Spain – Madrid Sweden – Stockholm Switzerland – Bern Ukraine – Kiev United Kingdom – London

Waterbodies

Baltic Sea North Sea Celtic Sea English Channel Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Denmark Strait

Norwegian Sea Gulf of Bothnia Gulf of Finland Bay Biscay Aegean Sea Strait of Gibraltar

Dnieper Danube Vistula Oder Rhine Weser Elbe Rhone

Seine Loire Po Tage Douro Ebre Kemi Tana

Atlas of Europe

Searching for more maps? Our collection offers a range of maps, including detailed physical, country-specific maps, and continental maps. To explore, simply click on the map displayed below.

Europe Country Blank Map

Blank Map of Europe with Country Outlines

Europe Physical Map

Europe Physical Map

High Resolution Europe Map

High Resolution Europe Map

Europe Country Map

Europe Country Map

In the times of everything on the internet, it is so hard to find something so nice and clear like this website

Great link. Very cool, and educational

Great to see the cities

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25 Top Tourist Attractions in Europe

By Becky Griswold · Last updated on February 5, 2024

With its layers of history and overlapping of cultures, Europe is a treasure trove of everything from the medieval and ancient to the baroque and art nouveau. Couple this with Arctic conditions in the north and beautiful Mediterranean climates in the south, and there’s a whole side of nature to go with the main dish of culture that can be found in this wonderful continent.

Sinking cities, leaning towers, and mystic old towns are mixed with Catholic churches, deep lochs, and sweeping fjords. This hotbed of history and civilization makes for an undeniably exciting place for any traveler to explore, so here are the top tourist attractions in Europe to help you plan your next trip.

25. Leaning Tower of Pisa

Leaning Tower of Pisa

The world-famous leaning tower is known around the globe for its incredible four-degree tilt that makes it seem as if the tower is about to topple over. The amazing slanted belltower sits behind Pisa Cathedral and was built in the Romanesque style.

Dating back to the 12th century, the tower took a whopping 199 years to complete, but began to slant during its construction due to soft ground on one side. Today, the tower – which stands at a wonky 55.86 meters tall – attracts tourists from far and wide who want to catch sight of the tower and snap pictures of themselves in front of it.

24. Canals of Bruges

Canals of Bruges

The arteries of the old town, the canals of Bruges have long been the roadways that connect the city. Bruges originally sat on the banks of the river Reie; as the city developed, so did its charming waterways. The canals were dug from the river for commercial shipping in order to move essential goods and supplies around the town.

Bruges’ inner canals mark the old city walls and ramparts and make for a beautiful area to explore on foot or in one of the many tourist boats. Cruise past the numerous old overarching brick bridges, sail along small streams, and spot the scenic riverside houses.

23. Cliffs of Moher

Cliffs of Moher

Located in Ireland’s County Clare, the Cliffs of Moher are an awe-inspiring sight. The coastal cliffs are made up of steep 214m stone and run for 14km from Hag’s Head to Doosouth. From the top of the cliffs, the Aran Islands can be spotted across the sparkling waters.

The coastal walking paths along the cliffs make for a fantastic ramble among the natural landscape, where you can glimpse the castle-like cliffs. The cliffs have been the subject of many folk tales and stories, and have been featured in numerous films, such as Harry Potter.

22. Pompeii

Pompeii

In 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted with devastating effect. Many small towns and settlements in the region were completely destroyed by the eruption, not least Pompeii . Ironically, being buried under layers of ash that fell from the volcano has led to an incredibly well-preserved snapshot of a Roman city frozen in the midst of a disaster.

Though a few valuables were taken through the centuries, the site was rediscovered and has been excavated since 1764. Nowadays, visitors can walk around the ancient city and marvel at preserved colorful murals and see the plaster casts of people and animals in their final moments.

21. Meteora

Meteora

Meaning “elevated” in Greek, Meteora is a jutting rock formation in Thessaly, Greece – a wild landscape made up of hill-like boulders that dominate the skyline. Part of what makes that magnificent landscape so amazing, however, are the monasteries that precariously cling to the rocks.

Set on cliffs with staircases cut into the very stone itself, this religious site dates back to the 15th century, and some still welcome visitors to this day. The most famous of all, the Holy Trinity Monastery, perches an amazing 400 meters atop a natural rock tower and is a breathtaking sight to set eyes on.

20. Sagrada Familia

Sagrada Familia

Officially the Basilica de la Sagrada Familia, this famously opulent church in Barcelona is the brainchild of the renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi. With work starting on the church back in 1882, 137 years later, the Sagrada still remains unfinished. It is expected that the building will be completed in 2026.

Built in the art nouveau and gothic styles, the fantastical church has an impressive eight spires and ten that are yet to be constructed. This decidedly Gaudi-esque building draws crowds of tourists with twisting turrets, and surreal curves, while intriguing gargoyles make for something from another world and time entirely.

19. Tallinn Old City

Tallinn Old City

Once part of the trading alliance the Hanseatic League, Tallinn was formerly an extremely prosperous city. The riches of Tallin’s past can be seen be in the Old City, which still retains its 13th-century city plan. Authentically medieval, there are grand merchant’s houses and churches lining the cobblestone streets.

One of the major sites in this cultural and historical heart of the Estonian capital is the Town Hall Square, home to the gothic Town Hall. Elsewhere, you’ll find Estonia’s oldest church, the 13th-century cathedral of Saint Mary the Virgin, set on Toompea Hill. Today, it’s not just the historic buildings that make the area so charming; there are also numerous bars and shops to enjoy too.

18. Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge

Often mistakenly thought to be London Bridge, Tower Bridge is a late Victorian masterpiece showcasing the height of London’s standing on the world stage. Opened in 1894, the bridge crosses the Thames close to the Tower of London, another London landmark.

The bridge itself is a drawbridge powered by engine rooms which are located in the neo-gothic north and south towers, making this a feat of 19th-century engineering. The bridge is still in use to this day and has even been modernized with lights that glimmer in the evening.

17. Neuschwanstein Castle

Neuschwanstein Castle

One of the architectural projects of “Mad” King Ludwig II of Bavaria, Neuschwanstein Castle is the quintessential fairytale castle. In fact, it was the castle’s soaring spires and romanesque revival style that inspired Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle.

Construction of the castle began in 1869, but sadly, Ludwig never got to live in his castle; he died in 1886, the same year of the castle’s completion. Set in South Bavaria among forested mountains and mirror-like lakes, the picturesque setting of the castle is as impressive as the building itself.

16. Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel

This famous fortified island is located around a kilometer off the northwestern shores of Normandy , France. Walking around Mont-St-Michel might feel as if you have been transported back to another time; the monastery here dates back to the 8th century and is still in use today. The old walls and chapels are intriguing places to explore.

At high tide, waters make the island seem as if it is a floating fortress in the sea. Previously only reachable by foot or car during low tide, the island can be reached at any time on foot along a bridge built in 2014.

15. Scottish Highlands

Scottish Highlands

The Scottish Highlands form a rugged, mountainous region of Northern Scotland. There are many things to do in amongst the dramatic scenery of this picturesque area. There’s Glencoe Valley where red deer roam and waterfalls hide; close to here, Ben Nevis calls with the highest mountain peak in the United Kingdom.

Elsewhere, Loch Ness sits in the Central Highlands and is where you can try to catch a glimpse of the legendary Loch Ness Monster, or simply take a stroll and enjoy the serene atmosphere. The Scottish Highlands are also home to Inverness, the largest city in the region. Nearby Moray Firth is where you may be able to spot dolphins playing in the sea.

14. Lake Bled

 Lake Bled

Set in Northwest Slovenia close to the town of Bled is a gleaming emerald lake surrounded by stunning verdant hills. Catch one of the old wooden boats called pletna over to the small Bled Island in the middle of the lake. The island is home to the Church of the Assumption of Mary – a 17th-century building with some 15th-century gothic frescoes still intact.

Around this incredibly picturesque spot, there’s also Bled Castle, but one of the best things to do in the area is to simply stroll around the lake and take a break for a swim in the calm waters.

13. Saint Basil’s Cathedral

tourist map of europe and asia

Arguably the most iconic sight in Russia, this twisting Cathedral with its multi-colored onion domes is set in Moscow’s equally iconic Red Square. St Basil’s Cathedral was also built by a very iconic man – Ivan the Terrible – in 1555.

The structure is a madly bright lollypop of strange styles that seem more like a funfair and look unlike anything else in Russia. Because of its unique architectural style and its historic links to a victorious battle in Tatarstan, the cathedral is a symbol of Russia.

12. Dubrovnik Old Town

Dubrovnik Old Town

One of the most beautiful old towns in Europe, Dubrovnik’s Old Town is a red-roofed marvel that is asking to be explored. Its ancient city walls jut out into the Adriatic Sea, and its cobblestone streets hide a plethora of restaurants, bars, boutiques, and museums.

Dating back to the 16th century, the stone walls boast baroque churches and crumbling buildings. Built in 1573, Pile Gate marks the entrance the Old Town with its remarkable renaissance arches – it’s particularly beautiful when lit up at night. The Dubrovnik Cable Car offers the opportunity to see the ancient streets of the city from above.

11. Canals of Amsterdam

Canals of Amsterdam

Amsterdam is well known for its canals. In fact, there are more than 100 kilometers of canals weaving around the Netherland’s capital, forming around 90 islands and requiring 1,500 bridges to get around. The waterways lead to Amsterdam being labeled the ‘Venice of the North.’

The Grachtengordel is Amsterdam’s canal district, where the four main canals form concentric rings around the city center. Dug in the 17th century, the canals were used for transportation, as sewers, as drinking water – a bit of everything. In the modern city, the canals make up the charming cityscape that Amsterdam is known for. The canals are backed by 17th-century townhouses, adding even more to the charm factor.

10. Eiffel Tower

Eiffel Tower

Named after Gustave Eiffel, the unmistakable symbol of Paris is a sight that must be witnessed when visiting the French capital. Constructed between 1887 and 1889, the tower was originally built to be the impressive entrance to the 1889 World’s Fair. The tower stands at 324 meters tall and was amazingly the world’s tallest man-made structure until the Empire State Building took the title in 1930.

Take the lift all the way to the observation deck of the tower and marvel at the views of the Parisian boulevard and pattern of parks below. Or simply sit on the Champ de Mars and marvel at the lattice structure itself.

9. Prague Old Town

Prague Old Town

The medieval Old Town of the Czech Republic capital is bristling with historical sights, which is what makes it such a popular destination. At its heart is the Old Town Square, where you’ll find the Old Town Hall, boasting the Orloj – or Astronomical Clock – which dates back to 1410, making it the oldest clock still in operation in the world.

Connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town of Prague across the Vltava River is the Charles Bridge. Construction on the bridge started in 1357 but wasn’t completed until the early 15th century. Around the Old Town, plenty of bars and a buzzing nightlife scene make for an enjoyable place to stick around after dark.

See also: Where to Stay in Prague

8. St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter's Basilica

Located in Vatican City, St Peter’s Basilica is the biggest church in the world, and one of the most famous examples of Italian Renaissance architecture. Construction began on this monument in 1506, with one of the architects being none other than Michelangelo.

This is where the Pope himself addresses the tens of thousands of worshippers who crowd the adjacent St Peter’s Square. The current Basilica replaced the old St Peter’s Basilica, which stood in the same place from around 360 AD. The church itself is thought to be built over the tomb of St Peter.

7. Canals of Venice

Canals of Venice

Venice is the original canal city; every other canal city in the world is compared to Venice . The enigmatic waterlogged city is the site of more than 150 waterways and 400 bridges, including the famous Bridge of Sighs.

See also: Where to Stay in Venice

The main canal in Venice is the two-mile-long Grand Canal, which flows past St Mark’s Square and is lined with some of Venice’s historic architecture – from the Medieval to the baroque. Gondoliers punt visitors around wearing striped shirts and wide-brimmed hats, but boats on the river are not just for tourists; they are also used for everyday jobs such as rubbish collection.

6. Palace of Versailles

Palace of Versailles

Versailles is a monument like no other; when it comes to palaces, Versailles definitely takes first place. This grandiose building was the main residence for French royalty from 1682 until the 1789 French Revolution.

The exterior of the castle is enchantingly ornate, but its interiors are no less impressive. Some rooms inside the building are as famous as the palace itself, such as the Hall of Mirrors with its opulent gilded decoration. The geometric Garden of Versailles is punctuated with conical trees and woven as canals and fountains.

5. Fjords of Norway

Fjords of Norway

One of the top reasons many people travel to Norway is to see its majestic fjords . Shaped by glaciers over an incomprehensibly long 2.5 million years or so, the towering U-shaped valleys and their carved cliffs create a stunning landscape that’s almost too huge to take in.

Norway boasts over 1000 fjords, only a portion of which are visited en masse (like the Hardangerfjord and Geirangerfjord), meaning it’s still possible to find a slice of solitude. Taking a cruise ship is a great way to see the soaring walls of the fjords as the boat glides on the waters. Alternatively, hiking atop the fjords offers a birds-eye-view of the incredible landscape.

4. Alhambra

Alhambra

Built on the ruins of Roman fortifications in 889 AD, Alhambra is a combination palace and fortress situated in Granada , Spain. For almost 1,000 years, much of the Iberian peninsula was ruled by the Islamic Moors, with Andalusia (the area where Alhambra is located) being their longest-held territory.

Today, you can explore its citadel, the oldest part of the fortress, climb up its watchtower, explore the amazing Moorish gardens and courtyards, and be amazed at the delicate geometric patterns throughout the complex. The setting on the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada makes Alhambra that much more mystical.

3. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia

For almost 1,000 years, Hagia Sophia was the biggest cathedral in the world and is still a fantastic structure to set eyes on. Originally built as an Eastern Orthodox Cathedral in 537 AD when Istanbul was named Constantinople, Hagia Sophia became an Ottoman mosque from 1453 and is today a museum for all faiths to enjoy.

The dome of the Hagia Sophia is a marvel in itself, and the building as a whole perfectly reflective of Byzantine architecture – as well as Istanbul’s patchwork heritage. Walking around the building today, you can piece together the history of the city with its intriguing murals and interesting artifacts.

2. Acropolis

Acropolis

The Acropolis in Athens is a simply stunning sight. This monumental hill is the location of a number of ancient sites that date back to the 5th century BC. Some of the attractions that crown the Acropolis include the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erechtheion, and, of course, the Parthenon.

See also: Where to Stay in Athens

Constructed at the peak of the Athenian Empire in 447 BC, the Parthenon is a symbol of Greece and impresses with its innumerable columns. Dedicated to Athena, it became a Christian church in the 6th century AD and a mosque in the 1460s after the Ottoman invasion. After nightfall, the Acropolis is lit up with a glow that can be seen around Athens.

1. Colosseum

Colosseum

The Colosseum is the perfect symbol of the power of the Roman Empire at its height. Dating back to 72 AD, it was designed to hold 50,000 spectators and was, at the time, the biggest amphitheater ever built. Here, all manner of public spectacles were shown – from animal hunts and executions to gory gladiator battles; it was even filled with water for mock sea battles.

See also: Where to Stay in Rome

Although practically a ruin, the Colosseum is still very much an icon of Rome . Step inside the arches and take a tour of the structure. Sit and imagine yourself as a spectator in Roman times, and the grand displays and spectacles that went on inside the ring.

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Istanbul   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Leonardo Patrizi | Getty Images

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Istanbul Neighborhoods

Istanbul is the only city in the world that's spread over two continents, with the Bosphorus strait forming the dividing line between Europe and Asia. The Golden Horn, an inlet stemming from the Bosphorus, further cuts the European side of Istanbul into northern and southern halves. The city is divided into 30-plus districts, where more than 900 neighborhoods reside. You'll likely spend the majority of your time exploring the European side of the city, since the Asian side is mostly residential.

The European Side

The European side is where many of Istanbul's hotels and restaurants are located. A plethora of top attractions  and trendy nightlife venues also reside within this part of the city.

Accessible via Metro Istanbul's Kabatas-Bagcilar (T1) and Topkapi-Mescid-i Selam (T4) tram lines and Yenikapi-Atatürk Havalimani (M1A), Yenikapi-Kirazli (M1B) and Yenikapi-Haciosman (M2) subway lines at multiple stops

The historic district of Fatih is bordered by the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara, and it is where you'll find most of Istanbul's highlights. This area holds a significant place in history, as it was once the city of Constantinople, the center of the Roman Empire. Multiple neighborhoods can be found within Fatih, including Sultanahmet, Eminönü, Fener and Edirnekapi.

Also referred to as the Old City, Sultanahmet – Fatih's easternmost neighborhood – features various boutique hotels, multiple museums (including the Topkapi Palace Museum and the Istanbul Archaeological Museums ) and the Basilica Cistern , an underground water reservoir that was built in 532. But this area is best known for its towering religious sights – the Hagia Sophia  and the Blue Mosque . Both sit by Sultanahmet Arkeolojik Park and Sultanahmet Square, where the city's ancient Hippodrome sports arena once stood.

Just west of Sultanahmet is Eminönü, where two of Istanbul's largest markets – the Grand Bazaar  and the Spice Bazaar – can be found. The neighborhood is also home to Istanbul University's main campus, plus 16th- and 17th-century religious sites like the Süleymaniye Mosque  and the New Mosque. Visitors who travel northwest of Eminönü will find Fatih's Fener neighborhood. Once the city's Greek community, the area now offers an array of colorful houses, some of which house chic cafes and boutiques. And northwest of Fener lies Edirnekapi, a part of Fatih that houses the Chora Museum, a Byzantine Greek orthodox church filled with mosaics and frescoes.

Accessible via Metro Istanbul's Yenikapi-Haciosman (M2) subway line at Sishane and Taksim subway stations.

There is a reason that Beyoglu , located directly north of Fatih across the Golden Horn, is sometimes called New Town. It's one of the trendier and more modern districts of Istanbul – a place you can visit to avoid a Byzantine architecture overload. Eclectic cafes, restaurants, art galleries and performance venues dot the winding streets, as do nightclubs and bars.

Istiklal Caddesi, Beyoglu's main road, is lined with beautiful architecture from the 1900s. The old buildings mingle with new stores and boutiques, perfectly representing Istanbul as a city of contradiction. One of those older buildings is the Pera Palace Hotel Jumeirah , which was built in 1892 and became a haven for royalty and celebrities, including Agatha Christie, who reportedly penned "Murder on the Orient Express" at the hotel.

At the top of the district's Galata Hill is Galata Tower , which was originally built in 1348 as a defense fortress. In the commercial neighborhood of Karaköy lies Istanbul Modern , a museum filled with contemporary works by Turkish artists. And by the area's Taksim Gezi Park, travelers will find Taksim Square. This central plaza is surrounded by the new Ataturk Cultural Center and hotels and has hosted multiple political protests.

Accessible via Metro Istanbul's Kabatas-Bagcilar (T1) tram line and Yenikapi-Haciosman (M2) subway line at Taksim station.

Along the European shores of the Bosphorus lies Besiktas , a quieter and more idyllic area of Istanbul. Summer homes built by the Ottomans in eras past, a few castles and palaces like the opulent Dolmabahçe Palace , plus quaint mini-neighborhoods, such as simple Ortaköy and high-end Bebek and Arnavutköy, dot the shore. A handful of luxury hotels can also be found here, but expect high room rates.

Princes' Islands

Accessible via Sehir Hatlari's Adalar (Princes' Islands) ferry lines.

For a relaxing day trip out of the chaos of the city, head to the Princes' Islands (known locally as Adalar), a collection of nine calm and peaceful islands that once served as exile islands for the Ottoman Empire. Situated in the Sea of Marmara parallel to the Asian coast, the Princes' Islands are accessible by ferry from both the European and Asian sides. The largest and most visited islands of the group are Heybeliada and Büyükada. Writers say they are the most scenic, with green hills and breezes, and are the easiest to reach.

The islands are famous for their beautiful Ottoman-era summer mansions and historic edifices and are an ideal place to escape from Istanbul's urban chaos. There are a few modern cafes, boutiques and cultural spaces on the islands, which abide to a more laid-back island mentality. The islands also have public beaches and a few private beach clubs with entrance fees. You can also spend the night here; a few hotels and some great seafood restaurants are scattered throughout. But remember, the islands are eco-conscious. Bikes and small electric public transportation vehicles are the only available modes of getting around.

The Asian/Anatolian Side

Primarily residential, the eastern half of Istanbul is a much calmer area when compared to its bustling, urban counterpart. Though accommodations options are limited on this side of the city, visitors will find the trendy Moda neighborhood, the historic Haydarpasa train station and the football-focused Sükrü Saraçoglu Stadium here.

Kadiköy and Üsküdar

Accessible via Metro Istanbul's Kadiköy-Tavsantepe (M4) subway line at Ayrilik Çesmesi, Acibadem, Ünalan, Goztepe, Yenisahra, Kozyatagi and Bostanci stations. Also accessible via ferry from Eminönü, Besiktas and Karaköy.

The Moda neighborhood within the Kadiköy district is the trendiest part of the Anatolian side with young and modern cafes, boutiques, restaurants and bars scattered in and around Moda Caddesi (Moda Avenue). Kadife Sokak (Kadife Street) is the main hub for nightlife in this neighborhood, with plenty of bars and music venues that are crowded late into the night. Kadiköy’s Market (around Günesli Bahçe Street near the Kadiköy ferry port) is also one of the city's most important areas for food shopping with hundreds of shops and vendors selling meat, dairy, produce and more as well as Turkish street food of all kinds.

The backstreets of the Üsküdar districts are lined with restaurants and stores as well as interesting architecture such as the Fountain of Ahmed II, the Semsi Pasa Mosque and one of Istanbul's highest hills, Çamlica Hill. The Üsküdar area also features the Maiden's Tower (Kiz Kulesi), where you can enjoy 360-degree views of the city from its café.

According to the U.S. State Department, travelers should exercise some caution when visiting Turkey, due to possible terrorist attacks. Tourist sites, major events, transportation hubs and popular locales (like restaurants and nightclubs) are most prone to terrorist attacks. Also, avoid protests, gatherings and demonstrations, and keep tabs on local news. Signing up for the free Smart Traveler Enrollment Program , which notifies the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate of your travels, is strongly advised. To learn more about security concerns and safety tips for Turkey, visit the U.S. State Department's website .

Explore More of Istanbul

Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami)

Things To Do

Ciragan Palace Kempinski Istanbul

Best Hotels

Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)

When To Visit

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Journal of Nomads

How to Travel Overland from Europe to Asia by car, bike and train – The 3 Best Travel Routes

How to travel from Europe to Asia without flying? What is the best direction to travel overland from Europe to Asia? This guide gives you a detailed overview of all the possible routes you can take if you want to hitchhike, cycle or drive from Europe to Asia by land or travel from Europe to Asia by train. You’ll find information on ferries, borders, visas, and how to deal with possible obstacles along the way.

Editor’s note: You’ll find many 2022 updates throughout this guide. I try to keep up as much as I can with these fast-changing global situations. In case you have new updates that haven’t been added to this post, let me know about them in the comments below so I can update accordingly.

Planning a big overland trip requires preparation. And flexibility.

I often had to change my initial plans and routes when I was hitchhiking and traveling from Europe to Asia without flying. The biggest challenge was dealing with closed borders and difficulties in getting visas.

Driving from Europe to Asia - Driving in Kazakhstan - Road trip through Kazakhstan - Journal of Nomads

Some countries like to change their visa regulations on a regular basis so you have to adjust your plans accordingly (yes China, I’m talking about you).

Others don’t allow you in their country unless you’re part of a tour group. Iran, for example, doesn’t like Canadians, Brits, and US citizens traveling independently and Turkmenistan is just suspicious of any other nation in the world.

A few countries (like Pakistan and Russia) only issue a visa when you apply for it in your home country and/or give you a very limited time to enter the country between the time the visa is issued and your arrival (e.g. you only have 3 months to enter China from the moment you’ve got your visa).

This isn’t really a problem if you’re taking airplanes but it becomes tricky when you’re hitchhiking, cycling or driving from Europe to Asia and you want to take the time to explore the countries you’re passing through instead of rushing towards your destination.

And let’s not forget about 2020… Land borders are now finally reopening but each country has its own set of extra entry requirements.

backpacking in winter - journal of nomads

So what’s the best way to travel from Europe to China and/or Southeast Asia without too much hustle, bustle and fuzzle?

I’ll give you an overview of all the possible routes on how to hitchhike/cycle/drive/take the train from Europe to Asia, including border and visa obstacles and possible solutions.

Disclaimer: This posts might contain affiliate links, meaning that if you make a purchase through these links, I may earn an affiliate commission. Thank you for helping to support this website!

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Traveling in Europe by land (and sea)

1.1 visas and border crossings in europe.

As a European citizen, you can travel as much and as long as you want in all the countries of Europe. You have the privilege of not needing a visa, not even for the European countries that are not part of the European Union or the Schengen area.

Map of Europe with Schengen countries - Journal of Nomads

This also means that, if you pass a border checkpoint, you just have to show your passport or national ID card and you’re free to go.

To travel to and in Europe as a non-European citizen , you’ll need a Schengen visa. This visa allows you to stay 90 days in countries that are part of the Schengen area .

The European countries that are not part of the Schengen area will allow travelers holding a Schengen visa to enter and stay in their country for 90 days. This means that you could actually stay for 6 months in Europe (or longer).

I’ll give you an example:

Let’s say you’re traveling from Spain to Turkey by land. You’ve already stayed for 60 days in the EU and are about to enter Croatia .

Croatia is part of the EU but a non-Schengen country, which means that you’ll receive a visa on arrival at the border (after showing you have a Schengen visa) that allows you to stay 90 days in Croatia.

Once you leave Croatia, you still have 30 days on your Schengen visa to travel in the Schengen countries.

How to travel overland from Europe to Asia – everything you need to know about routes, borders and visas - Journal of Nomads - Croatia - Dubrovnik

Just be aware that the Schengen visa only allows you to stay 90 days in a period of 180 days.

If you decide for example to spend 90 days in Croatia and another 90 days in Albania (also a non-Schengen country) before entering Greece (which is a Schengen country), your Schengen visa will be expired by then and you’ll have to apply for a new one.

→ Make sure to apply for a multi-entry Schengen visa when traveling around Europe !

I tried to explain all of this as clearly as possible. Even as a European citizen I find this whole Schengen – non-Schengen stuff a bit confusing!

Here’s a website that gives you more detailed information about it and it also tells you how and where to apply.

So whatever travel route you take in Europe, as long as you have a multi-entry Schengen visa , you shouldn’t encounter any problems at the borders.

My whole hitchhiking journey from Ireland to Turkey went very smoothly, even for my hitchhiking partner who’s a Canadian citizen. We only had to hurry to enter Turkey once we were in Greece because his visa was running out.

Meteora - Journal of Nomads

1.2 Driving and cycling in Europe – travel routes

Resources for driving in Europe:

  • Driving in Europe –  Requirements and Tips
  • Driving in Europe – Checklist
  • European Roadtrip Ideas   by Wandering Bird
  • 20 Best Road Trips in Europe by Skyscanner

Resources for cycling in Europe:

  • EuroVelo : 15 long-distance cycling routes across the whole European continent
  • Tom’s Bike Trip : How to prepare yourself for a long bike trip

1.3 Travel in Europe by train

Europe has a great international railway network, including international high-speed trains like Eurostar connecting the UK with mainland Europe .

Here are 2 in-depth guides on how to travel across Europe by train:

  • A Complete Guide to Train Travel in Europe by the Savvy Backpacker
  • A Beginner’s Guide to Train Travel in Europe by The Man in Seat 61

1.4 Ferry routes and crossings in Europe

When you’re cycling or driving from Europe to Asia, you might want to save some time by skipping a part of the overland journey and take a ferry instead.

Here are some ferry companies that offer different European ferry routes:

  • OK-ferry : ferry routes to different destinations of the Mediterranean Sea
  • Direct Ferries:   numerous option for ferries in and around Europe

We took a ferry from Ireland to France and from the mainland of Greece to several Greek islands .

Ferry routes in Europe - ferry in Greece - traveling Europe by ferry - Journal of Nomads

2. Europe – Asia Border Crossings

There are 3 different ways to travel across the European-Asian border and make your way towards the East.

2.1 Traveling from Europe to Russia

  • Update 2022:
  • Due to the current war, you can’t travel from Europe to Russia by land . I’ll leave this section be for now but I recommend skipping it and scrolling to 2.2 Travel from Europe to Turkey.

This is the road less taken if you’re traveling towards Asia as it’s not always that easy to obtain a tourist visa for Russia. You could also opt for a transit visa, which is easier to get but it will only allow you 10 days in Russia (not ideal if you’re cycling).

1) How and where to apply for a tourist visa for Russia

If you’re from Latin America, South Africa, Georgia, Central Asia or any of these 45 countries,  you’ll get a  free visa on arrival that allows you to stay 30 to 90 days in Russia, depending on your citizenship.

Travelers from North America, Europe, Africa, South Asia, and Australia will have to apply for a Russian tourist visa in the Russian consulate or Russian embassy in their home country. 

To apply for a tourist visa for Russia, you’ll need:

  • a Letter of Invitation (LOI) ,
  • a visa application form that you’ll very likely have to fill in online
  • passport with 2 empty pages valid for 6 months after arrival in Russia
  • photocopy of your passport
  • passport picture
  • Travel Insurance for Russia (only for citizens of the EU)
  • iVisa is a reputable online passport & visa service that offers  Tourist Invitation Letters (LOI) for Russia .  They can also help you with the whole visa application process to receive the Russian tourist visa.

What if you’re already on the road but you still want to apply for a tourist visa for Russia?

There are only a few countries, such as Canada and the US , of which the citizens can apply for a Russian visa outside their home country.

If you’re a citizen of Europe, Australia, etc, you could always send your passport home and aks a friend or a family member to do the application for you. However, this is risky and not something I’d recommend as your passport might get lost in the mail. It’s also illegal in most countries to travel without having your passport with you.

2) How and where to apply for a transit visa for Russia

You can easily apply for a Russian transit visa in any country that has a Russian consulate or embassy.

A transit visa allows you to stay up to 10 days in Russia. To apply for this visa, you need:

  • proof of onward travel like transportation ticket from Russia to the next destination or, if you travel by car, car documents and a print-out of your planned route
  • proof of valid visas for the countries from which you enter and exit Russia

Here’s more detailed information on how to apply for a transit visa for Russia.

3) Cycling or driving from Europe to Russia

The best way to travel from Europe to Russia is via the border with Latvia, Estonia or Finland as they all belong to the EU, which means less hassle.

Avoid going from Ukraine into Russia as they were at war with each other and there are still some rebel-held zones in Southeastern Ukraine and Crimea, which you shouldn’t cross at all!

You can also enter Russia via Belarus, but you’ll have to apply for a visa to enter Belarus by land as you can only obtain a free visa on arrival if you arrive by plane. Check the visa policy for Belarus   here . 

The Way to Russia is a great resource for if you want to travel to Russia by car, motorcycle or hitchhiking.

Plan your trip to Russia well in advance. It’s the largest country in the world and even if you get a 90-day tourist visa, you’ll have to drive a lot if you want to cross the country within a decent time frame.

Also, keep in mind that winter isn’t the best time to travel through Russia (especially if you’re cycling or hitchhiking!!). Prepare yourself well!

4) Traveling from Europe to Russia by train

Here are 2 fantastic resources if you want to travel by train from Europe to Russia:

  • How to travel by train from London to Moscow & Russia   by The Man in Seat 61
  • The Best Train Routes to Russia by The Way to Russia

2.2 Traveling from Europe to Turkey

The most popular way to travel from Europe to China and Asia is by going through Turkey. 

Update 2022 : The following land borders with Turkey are currently open:

  • Greece to Turkey at Kastanies–Pazarkule and Kipi–İpsala
  • Bulgaria to Turkey at Kapitan Andreevo–Kapıkule, Lesovo–Hamzabeyli and Malko Tǎrnovo–Aziziye
  • Turkey to Georgia via Sarp, Türkgözü and Aktaş
  • Turkey to Iran at Bazargan-Gürbulak and Sero-Esendere

1) Turkey Entry Requirements

Visa for turkey.

Citizens from Latin America, Central Asia, New Zealand and certain European countries (for the complete list, look here ) receive a free visa on arrival that allows them to stay up to 90 days in Turkey.

If you’re a traveler from North America, Australia, South Africa, South Asia, and following European countries (for the complete list, look here ) need to apply for an e -visa.

It’s super easy and straightforward to apply for the e-visa online and once you receive it, you’ll be allowed to travel for 30 up to 90 days in Turkey. This is plenty of time to cross the country (although, we overstayed our Turkish tourist visa with 6 months , but that’s a different story…)

Turkey Test and Vaccination requirements:

Passengers over the age of 12 must have a document showing a negative COVID-19 test result to enter Turkey. This must be a PCR test taken in the last 72 hours before entering the country or a rapid antigen test taken in the last 48 hours.

If you have a vaccination certificate showing the last dose was given at least 14 days before arrival, then you don’t need a negative COVID-19 test result.

Visiting Cappadocia in Turkey - Journal of Nomads

2) Driving or cycling from Bulgaria or Greece to Istanbul

If you’re cycling or driving from Europe to Istanbul and beyond, the easiest and most straightforward way is crossing the land border with Greece in Ipsala or with Bulgaria in Edirne .

You might encounter a lot of security checks at both land borders as many refugees try to enter Europe from here.

3) Taking the train from Europe to Istanbul – the ‘Modern Orient Express’

Does ‘Murder on the Orient Express’, the famous detective novel by Agatha Christie,  ring a bell?

Throughout history, there are many referrals to train travel in Europe on the Orient Express route. The route started in Paris, went across Vienna and ended in Istanbul.

Nowadays, you can still travel by train along the Orient Express Route:

  • Read how Naomi from Probe around the Globe followed this famous historical train route from the Netherlands to Istanbul .
  • The Man in Seat 61 wrote a comprehensive guide on how to travel by train from London to Istanbul

4) Taking the ferry from Greece to Turkey

When we were hitchhiking from  Europe to Turkey , we took a ferry from Rhodes, one of the Greek islands,  to Marmaris, a port in Turkey. If you like traveling by boat, I’d definitely suggest you take this route.

How to travel overland from Europe to Asia – everything you need to know about routes, borders and visas - Journal of Nomads - Boat Turkey

Here’s a ferry connections route map between Athens, the Greek islands and the ports in Turkey. You can book tickets for the ferry online, in a travel agency in Athens or on one of the islands.

Read: The 13 Best Places to visit in Turkey

How to travel overland from Europe to Asia – everything you need to know about routes, borders and visas - Journal of Nomads - Turkey ferries - ferry Greek islands

5) From Turkey to Georgia

2022 Update: You need to present either  a vaccination certificate or a certificate with a negative PCR test result , no later than 72 before entering Georgia.

The easiest way to travel from Turkey to Georgia is by crossing the border at Sarpi on the Black Sea Coast .

Reading Tip: Georgia Travel Guide: 1 9 u s e f u l things you should know before you go

Batumi - Journal of Nomads

6) Taking the ferry from Bulgaria to Georgia

There’s also the possibility to skip Turkey and take the ferry from the port of Varna in Bulgaria to the port of Batumi in Georgia. Check the ferry schedule here .

3. Traveling from Europe to Central Asia

There are a few different routes to travel from Europe to Central Asia by land, some easier and more accessible than others.

I’ll focus on one main route as it’s currently the best possible direction from Europe to Asia as most land borders on this route have reopened.

1) From Georgia to Azerbaijan

2022 Update: You must have a vaccination certificate stating you are fully vaccinated or a recovery certificate with a QR code  and a negative PCR test result taken within 72 hours before arrival in Azerbaijan.

You can enter Azerbaijan  with an e-visa (since 2017!) which allows you to stay for 30 days in the country. If you’re planning on staying longer than 10 days in Azerbaijan, you’ll have to get registered !

If you want to travel by train, there’s a daily train leaving from Tbilisi (Georgia) to Baku (Azerbaijan) . 

* Note : If you also want to visit Armenia, know that they aren’t the best buddies with Azerbaijan. Definitely avoid going through the disputed region of Nagorno – Karabakh because you can be sure that you won’t be allowed into Azerbaijan at all! If you decide to go through that region, make sure that you have your stamp on a separate piece of paper.

There are also no open borders between Armenia and Azerbaijan so you’ll have to return to Georgia first before entering Azerbaijan or you can go through Iran (see route A).

You can expect annoying questions from the Azerbaijani border controls concerning your visit to Armenia (they will ask if you visited Nagorno – Karabakh) but they will allow you in.

Read: Everything you need to know about traveling in Azerbaijan

The Ultimate Travel Guide to Backpacking in Azerbaijan - Journal of Nomads

2) From Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan by boat

2022 Update: You need to present either  a vaccination certificate or a certificate with a negative PCR test result , no later than 72 before entering Kazakhstan.

You can cross the Caspian Sea from Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau in Kazakhstan by ferry, which costs around $80. It’s more expensive if you travel by car. 

This ferry doesn’t have a fixed schedule but it leaves at least once every 3 to 7 days.

Read my Comprehensive Guide with everything you need to know about taking the boat from Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan . 

Crossing the Caspian Sea by boat – How to travel by cargo ship from Baku (Azerbaijan) to Aktau (Kazakhstan) - Journal of Nomads

3) From Azerbaijan to Turkmenistan by boat

2022 Update: Turkmenistan remains closed for foreign travelers.

Turkmenistan is a pain concerning visas and independent traveling. You can only enter the country on a tourist visa if you’re part of a tour group. If you just want to apply for a transit visa , there’s no guarantee you’ll get it. The rejection rate is 50% and they love to play games.

Applying for a transit visa is like playing the lottery. I also heard stories of couples that applied for the transit visa and while one of them got the visa, the other person got his application rejected.

I’m super curious about this country but it’s not worth the hustle. Oh, and you can’t get any visa during the month of September, due to an important festival in Turkmenistan.

4) Traveling overland in Kazakhstan

Citizens from the European Union, Canada, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, and Mongolia are eligible for a  free tourist visa upon arrival .

Citizens from non-visa-exempt countries  need to apply   for an   e-Visa  

Find more information about traveling and driving in Kazakhstan in my  Travel guide to Kazakhstan .

If you want to travel around Kazakhstan by train, read the following guide on How to travel by train in Kazakhstan .

Reading Tip: The 26 most beautiful places in Kazakhstan

Charyn Canyon - Kazakhstan -Valley of Castles - Journal of Nomads

You have 30 days to cross Kazakhstan into the following countries:

5) Traveling overland in Uzbekistan

2022 Update: You must present either  a negative PCR test result no later than 72 before entering Uzbekistan or proof of vaccination .

Uzbekistan is now issuing free visas on arrival to citizens of more than 30 countries, including citizens of the European Union. With this free visa, you can stay up to 30 days in the country.

Travelers of countries who still need a visa for Uzbekistan can now easily apply for an   e-visa.  You can read all the details in my Travel Guide to Uzbekistan . 

The easiest way to get around Uzbekistan is by train. Here’s a guide on how to take the train in Uzbekistan .

Reading Tip:  Visit the best places in Uzbekistan with these 3 travel itineraries.

Registan Square in Samarkand - Journal of Nomads

6) Traveling overland in Kyrgyzstan

You can easily enter Kyrgyzstan from Uzbekistan and/or Kazakhstan by bus. Kyrgyzstan doesn’t have a proper railway so the best way to get to and around Kyrgyzstan is by (mini)bus or shared taxi.

Here are some guides that can help you:

  • How to get from Tashkent (Uzbekistan) to Kyrgyzstan by bus
  • How to get from Almaty (Kazakhstan) to Kyrgyzstan by bus

Kyrgyzstan has the most liberal visa regime in Central Asia and offers a free visa on arrival to these nationalities . 

I have many comprehensive guides and useful travel information about Kyrgyzstan:

Find everything you need to know about traveling in Kyrgyzstan (best places to visit, itineraries, practical info,…) in Traveling in Kyrgyzstan – The Ultimate Travel Guide

Traveling in Kyrgyzstan - Journal of Nomads

7) Traveling overland in Tajikistan

2022 Update: There’s still no clear news about whether or not the land borders of Tajikistan have reopened.

You can enter Tajikistan via Uzbekistan or   Kyrgyzstan . More info about the border crossings here .

Tajikistan offers now a free visa on arrival for most nationalities, except when you’re from one of these countries .

Tajikistan is a mountainous country so there are no trains or big buses here. You’ll have to travel around by shared taxi, a public minivan, or your own vehicle.

If you have the time, don’t skip the Fann Mountains and the  Pamir Highway !

Read all my guides about Tajikistan in Traveling in Tajikistan – The Ultimate Travel Guide

Panoramic view over Iskanderkul Lake Tajikistan - Journal of Nomads

4. From Turkey or Central Asia to South-East Asia

1) how to travel overland from central asia to china.

2022 Update: China closed its borders again to foreign travelers

Oh, dear China, how moody art thou!  

While it used to be possible to apply for a visa for China in different countries in Central Asia, they’ve recently changed their visa regulations. It’s currently extremely difficult to obtain a Chinese tourist visa in Central Asia .

Remember that the rules change all the time so you better check the Caravanistan forum for recent updates.

I had a sparkle of hope that I could apply for a Chinese visa in Tbilisi (Georgia) but they are now only issuing visas for residents of Georgia.

The only solution is to send your passport home (there we go again) and ask someone to apply in the Chinese embassy in your home country (unless you’re from Germany, then you have to be physically present to apply for the visa).

Here’s what you need to apply for a Chinese visa .

If you managed to get a visa for China, you can enter China from Kyrgyzstan or Tajikistan.

If you want to travel from Kyrgyzstan to China , you can cross the borders at the  Irkeshtam Pass  or the Torugart Pass.

You can travel from Tajikistan to China across the  Qolma Pass .

If you want to drive in China, know that you can’t do this independently. You can only drive with your own car or motorbike in China if you’re part of a tour group or have a personal guide, which is very expensive.

The best solution is to find a group of travelers who also want to cross China by car or motorbike and split the costs. You’ll also need to apply for a Chinese driving license.

Click here   for more information.

2) From Europe to India by land (Myanmar – Thailand)

A lot of people dream of traveling overland from Europe to India. This is also the route we first had in mind. We wanted to travel overland from Europe to Thailand across Iran, Pakistan, and India.

It looks like an easy road on the map but it doesn’t come without any obstacles. This route is also not possible to travel by train.

How to travel overland from Europe to Asia – everything you need to know about routes, borders and visas - Journal of Nomads - From Europe to India

1) From Turkey to Iran

2022 Update: Iran has reopened its land borders. Aside from a visa, all travelers over the age of 12 are required to provide proof of full vaccination . You also need a negative PCR test taken within the last 72 hours before arrival in Iran, unless it has been at least 14 days since the second dose of a two-shot vaccine (or the single dose of the Johnson & Johnson/Janssen vaccine).

The shortest way to travel from Turkey to Iran is by crossing the Gurbulak – Bazargan border or the  Esendere – Siro  border.  Find all the information about the  Turkey-Iran border crossing here . 

Iran issues visas on arrival but only if you arrive by plane . If you travel overland, you still have to apply for a tourist visa at an Iranian embassy.

However, the whole visa situation changes constantly so for the most recent updates concerning the Iranian visa, check out the updates on Caravanistan .

The best place in Turkey to apply for a tourist visa for Iran is at the Iranian embassy in Ankara .

You could also travel from Turkey to Iran across  Georgia   and  Armenia . Both countries offer free visas on arrival to many nationalities (check the visa policy for Georgia and Armenia visa policy ) and are definitely worth a visit!

2022 Update: The borders between Georgia and Armenia are open. For both countries, you need to present either  a vaccination certificate or a certificate with a negative PCR test result , no later than 72 before entering the country.

Tusheti – one of Georgia's most beautiful and fascinating regions - Journal of Nomads

Read: 15 Amazing Places to Visit in Georgia

If you travel across Georgia and Armenia, apply for an Iranian tourist visa at the consulate of Iran in Batumi (Georgia).

Only citizens of the UK, US, and Canada can’t travel independently to Iran. They need to be accompanied by a tour guide at all times. But… there’s a way around it.

You could enter Iran via the Armenian border where the border controls are known to be less strict. Alex from Lost with Purpose wrote how she entered Iran independently as a UK citizen .

How to travel overland from Europe to Asia – everything you need to know about routes, borders and visas - Agha Bozorg mosque - Kashkan - credit Lost with Purpose

2) From Iran to Pakistan

Update 2022: The land borders between Iran and Pakistan are currently closed. Updates concerning these borders are very welcome in the comments below!

Crossing the Pakistan – Iran border is possible but a bit tricky.

This border crossing is very long and known to be a dangerous area. That’s why you can only cross with an armed escort. Read the border crossing report by Lost with Purpose  and check for updates on Caravanistan .

Pakistan was our second obstacle. You can only apply for a Pakistan visa  in your home country or country of residence. Europeans and Canadians can get a visa on arrival if they arrive by plane and are part of a tour.

Just like with the Russian visa you can try to send your passport to someone in your home country and ask him/her to apply for the visa in the Pakistan embassy of your country.

Know that you’ll be without a passport for a while and you should check the regulations of the country you’re in whether or not it’s illegal to travel there without a passport.

If you are able to obtain a visa for both Iran and Pakistan, it means that you can enter India without too much hustle.

3) From Pakistan to India

Update 2022: There was only one Pakistan – India border where foreigners could cross but this one still seems to be closed now . Updates concerning this border are very welcome in the comments below!

There is one Pakistan – India border that is open only for foreigners.

You can obtain an e-visa for India but only if you arrive by plane. If you want to enter India by land, you’ll have to apply for a regular tourist visa in an Indian embassy .

You can apply for a 6-month tourist visa on your way to India. I’ve heard that the embassy in Pakistan is quite a hassle but you can try to apply for one in Tehran (Iran).

Other options are applying for an Indian visa in Central Asia (Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan,…) but that means you’ll have to make a huge detour and you need to be aware that the visa starts from the date of issue, not from the date of entrance !

How to travel overland from Europe to Asia – everything you need to know about routes, borders and visas - Palitana - India - credit Lost with Purpose

4) From India to Myanmar and Thailand 

2022 Update: Myanmar will reopen its borders to international tourists on 17 April . Find the current Myanmar entry requirement s here .

If you’ve finally managed to travel from Europe to India (congrats, let me know if you’ve done it in the comments!!), you might want to continue your journey toward Southeast Asia.

The only way to reach Thailand or Laos is to cross Myanmar (aka Burma).

This is also tricky! You can enter Myanmar from Thailand on an e-visa but there are some mixed reports on whether or not it is possible to enter Myanmar from India. You’ll also need a special permit to travel overland in Myanmar.

How to Travel Overland from Europe to Asia by car, bike and train – The 3 Best Travel Routes

Nobody said that traveling by land would be easy, eh?

Alright, one last route:

3) from Central Asia to South East Asia without traveling to China

2022 Update: This route is currently not possible as a) it’s not possible to travel to Russia at the moment due to the war and b) most countries on this route are closed to foreign travelers.

How to travel overland from Europe to Asia – everything you need to know about routes, borders and visas - Journal of Nomads - From Europe to China

This route is the longest way to travel overland from Europe to China and South East Asia but it’s the best chance to get a visa for China while you’re traveling and make it to Southeast Asia.

1) From Kazakhstan to Mongolia

There is no direct border between Kazakhstan and Mongolia so you’ll first have to travel across a small part of Russia. 

You’ll need to apply for a 2-day Russian transit visa  in Almaty or Nur Sultan . 

If you’re not cycling or driving your own vehicle, you can take the train to cross the distance between Kazakhstan and Mongolia but you have to buy these tickets in advance as proof for your transit visa.

You’ll also need to apply for a Mongolian visa (30 days) at the embassy of Mongolia in Almaty or Nur Sultan. 

How to Travel Overland from Europe to Asia by car, bike and train – The 3 Best Travel Routes

2) From Mongolia to Russia 

After visiting Mongolia, you’ll have to apply for a new Russian transit visa (try to get 10 days) in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia) to enter Russia.

To travel from Russia to Asia without taking any flight, you’ll first have to go all the way to Vladivostok in Russia. 

The best way to get there from Mongolia is by train. You can book the train tickets for the Trans-Siberian train from Ulan Ude to Vladivostok (Russia) online .

3) From Russia to South Korea by ferry

There’s weekly one ferry that goes from Russia to South Korea, operated by DBS Ferry company. 

The ferry leaves in Vladivostok (Russia) and arrives about 22 hours later in Donghae (South Korea). You can book online tickets for this ferry  here . 

South Korea offers a free visa on arrival for many countries.  Check here   to see if you need to apply for a visa in advance or if you can get a free visa on arrival. 

You should be able to apply for a Chinese visa at the Chinese embassy in Seoul. Find out  here   what you need to apply for a Chinese tourist visa. 

How to travel overland from Europe to Asia – everything you need to know about routes, borders and visas - Naejangsan - South Korea - credit Hedgers Abroad

4) From South Korea to Japan by ferry

There are a few ferry lines connecting South Korea to Japan.

Here is a fantastic and very comprehensive guide about taking the ferry from South Korea to Japan, including the various ferry routes, costs and practical travel information. 

Japan offers a free visa on arrival to many countries.  You can also try to apply for a Chinese visa at the Chinese embassy in Tokyo. 

5) From Japan to China by ferry

There is currently one ferry route running between Japan and China. The ferry leaves from Osaka and arrives 46 hours later in Shanghai. You can check the schedule  here . 

Once you’ve made it to China, you can easily continue your journey toward Vietnam, Laos and Thailand.

If you’re going on a long journey like this, you should get good travel insurance! Here are the 3 best and most affordable travel insurance companies for long-term travelers!

Journal of Nomads Adventure Travel Blog

I hope this post has been very useful to you!

If you’re planning to embark on this long overland journey or you’ve traveled this route or parts of it and you have extra information, useful guides, or stories, please share them in the comments below! Feel free to contact m e if you have any questions!

More Useful Resources:

  • The Ultimate Travel Guide to Turkey
  • The Ultimate Travel Guide to Georgia
  • The Ultimate Travel Guide to Azerbaijan
  • The Ultimate Travel Guide to Kazakhstan
  • The Ultimate Travel Guide to Kyrgyzstan
  • The Ultimate Travel Guide to Uzbekistan
  • The Ultimate Travel Guide to Tajikistan

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68 thoughts on “how to travel overland from europe to asia by car, bike and train – the 3 best travel routes”.

Hi, the EU part needs updates.

Croatia is in the Schengen now, and the map has a truckload of mistakes, not just related to new Schengen countries but also some EU members, while UK that has left is stil there.

Hi Goran, I know this post needs some updates but just haven’t gotten round to it yet. It’s on my to-do list 🙂

wow ! Absolutely amazing in depth content and information. soo soo inspiring and soo confusing but very very exciting. Good luck on your travels everyone here.

Thanks Steve!

Hi Cynthia, I thoroughly enjoyed your article :How To Travel Overland From Europe To Asia.” I was searching the internet to see if there are still British tour companies offering inexpensive (camping) travel from Indonesia to India or Turkey in a convoy of old British army trucks. Didn’t find any, but found your fascinating accounts of Asian travel. I traveled from Melbourne, Australia to England over a period of about 8 months in 1979. Hitchhiked up the Australian coast; flew to Bali; ferries, trains and deck-class voyages through Java, Sumatra, and Thailand; flew to Katmandu; trekked in Himalayas; flew to India; traveled by old Mercedes bus from New Delhi to Iranian border where bus and German owners were detained by Afghani police for smuggling hashish; detained by revolutionaries in Tehran after overthrow of the Shaw but before the American embassy was taken hostage; by bus to Istanbul, and then on to Munich; hitchhiked to Stuttgart, where I stayed and worked for a few weeks; hitchhiked to Frankfurt; took train to Amsterdam and ferry to London. Whew! Great trip!. I’m glad to see young folks doing similar travel in this changed world. Good luck to you, and thanks for supporting economical, independent international travel.

Hi Paul, wow, you also traveled very extensively overland! Thanks for sharing your story!

Hi. I was just wondering how you’re able to afford staying on the road throughout all this. Is it something you’ve been saving up for, for years, or is it working while travelling? Also what way do you think would be the best way for beginners. Hitchhiking always seems a bit sketchy, because you don’t know who you might encounter, however it’s also the cheapest way i can imagine.

Hi Nicolas, in the early years of my nomadic life, I worked along the way and combined it with a lot of volunteering work . Then I was an online teacher while setting up a business. Nowadays I have a full-time income coming from my business. Hitchhiking requires having trust and a strong intuition. I never had a bad experience (even as a woman alone) and I rely a lot on my intuition (always follow that gut feeling) :). I’m sharing more info about the how’s of my nomadic life here .

Great research. Thanks for sharing. I was considering travelling from Europe yo Asia by motorhome. Have you come across anybody that has done this? Thanks

No, I haven’t met anyone traveling by motorhome yet. The closest thing were people traveling by van. I could always bring you in touch with some of them if you like.

Thanks for this nice clear overview of options! I’m seriously considering cycling from the Netherlands to Australia. So far Iran and Pakistan seem to be the biggest hurdles. Apart from political turmoil, mostly because I have to apply for the visa from my home country and then cycle over there before it expires. Are there any known solutions to this problem?

Hi Robin, one solution that other cyclists did was to send their passport home and let a trusted family member/ friend apply for the visa and then send you the passport back. I know it’s not an ideal solution… I also met cyclists who had 2 passports so they could apply for the visa with one passport while still having another one on them while abroad. Hope this helps?

Thanks for your reply Cynthia, I will definitely consider this option.

Nice work. I see many of the responses are pre covid. not too many to date reports. I have a friend who just got a blood clot in her leg in Greece and needs to get home to Thailand. She can’t fly in this condition for 7-9 months. So, we are looking at how she can do it overland and when you see these maps in Sept.2022 you realize just how messed up things are in these area of the world. pakistan is in rough shape. iran? China? best war/covid/weather issues there doesnt seem to be a clear answer if it can be done right now. I like your Turkey-Iran-Pakistan routing through Myanmar and home but it sounds like Iran is a tough one for Canadians (which she and I are). A tour guide to whisk us through the country…..? Looking forward to reading more on that but again things are very strange at the moment everywhere so any 2019 information is right out the window I would think. Great post as many have said. I hope some people can add some things here. Back in the day we would go to Lonely Planets Thorntree for up to date info around the world from travellers and you know what? It might be interesting to see if it survived all these years. It was a got to at the turn of the century (wow that sounds old). She has an interesting challenge ahead of her.

It’s still going to be challenging to make the overland journey from Greece to Thailand at this point. I’m not sure how the situation is in Myanmar and yes, you can’t travel independently through Iran as Canadian citizens, but you might find a way around that. I hope you find a solution! Best wishes

thank you, Cynthia! very helpful. i’m also planning to travel from Baku to Kazakhstan by ferry this June.

Wow!! I never post comments but this article is hands down one of the best and most in depth things I have ever had the joy to read!!! Thank you so so much for putting in the time and effort to create this article!

Thank you Russel! And thank you for commenting 😀 It’s really lovely to hear your feedback!

Great job on all this. What about a ship like a cruise ship

I haven’ t been on a cruise ship yet so this is unknown territory but it might be possible

This is a very interesting! thanks for sharing these great articles, good luck

Thank you 🙂

Thanks for sharing this great information

My pleasure 🙂

I want to ask that, what I need to aware to ensure my safety, since I heard that traveling through Central Asia is dangerous, which several people lost their lives there, and what equipment and clothings I should bring and wear when I want to cycle through Central Asia to Europe, starting in China? Also, I need to stop to eat when I get hungry and stay at a hotel when I got really dirty and want to find a place to rest for a while. These all need a large amount of money, so how can I bring them ? Can I use credit cards? Can I use the atm there? I am confused 😕 as a starter. Overall, thanks for your inspiring article.

Hi Adrian, I’m curious to know where you’ve heard that Central Asia is dangerous? If you go trekking unprepared in the mountains by yourself, then I’d say, yes, that would be dangerous in any country in the world 🙂

My tips: don’t cycle through Central Asia in winter. Ideally, you’re there between the end of May and end of September. Hostels and homestays in Central Asia are cheap, you can get a bed in a hostel for $5 -$6 a night, you can eat at local restaurants which are also very cheap. You can take out money at the ATM’s in the big cities in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. If you’d cycle through Uzbekistan, get cash out at Tashkent (the capital city). You can also exchange money at the banks in Tashkent (Uzbekistan) and Dushanbe (Tajikistan).

I hope this helps. Let me know if you’d have more questions! Wishing you a great and safe journey ahead!

so great website for me. thanks for sharing these great articles with us

Thank you Mino! 🙂

Awesome blog, thankyou for this, really helpful and inspiring 🙂 I am wanting to make the route 3.2, but then enter India or Nepal from China. do you know if this is possible? I am also wondering how much such a journey would cost, how much would route 3.2 cost approx.? Thankyou in advance,

Hi Anne, thanks for reading our blog and I’m happy to hear it’s inspiring! I don’t think it’s possible to enter Nepal from China. It’s possible to go from China to India or from China to Pakistan as I know some people who’ve done it. The costs depend on the way you travel. Are you going to travel by public transport, with your own vehicle (car, bike, motorbike), are you camping or spending most nights at a hostel,…? Let’s say that you were to travel from Central Asia to China overland, and you travel by public transport and spend every night at a hostel, I’d count on an average of US$30 per day (food not included). I hope this helps!

China is running rail through Tibet that will go into Kathmandu, I know they started awhile ago but not sure when it will be finished.

That would be exciting!!

Thank you so much for this, I’m dreaming of driving one of these routes with my dog which of course adds another layer of complexity, do you know of anyone that has traveled overland with a pet?

Thank you! Sophia

I know some people who have traveled with their pet. You need to check with the vet so your pet has a passport and all the documents and vaccinations required!

This is a very interesting ! I look forward to seeing your stories and photos along the path you follow. You have passed through some interesting areas!

Thank you Tina 🙂

Thanks for sharing this informative blog hope soon you will post something about india thanks again for such valuable post

Hi, once we make it to India (and we’d love to travel there one day), we’ll definitely write about it! Happy to hear you like the blog!

Good post! I travelled from Dublin to Varanasi almost 10 years ago, all overland. Amazing trip, but not an easy one, especially because of Pakistan (I was there when Mr. Bin Laden got caught). Anyway, great article. I’m in SEA now and planning my return to Europe next year. I will try to drive all the way through the route I once did by train/bus. Take care!

Oh wow, that journey must have been even more challenging than it is now. Nowadays it’s rather easy to get most of the visas but it must have been quite something 10 years ago 🙂 How was it to travel through Pakistan when Bin Laden got caught? How was the atmosphere? Good luck with your overland return to Europe! It will be interesting for you to make a similar journey all these years later!

This is probably the best informative post on hitchhiking! Amazing and inspirational story!

Thank you Amber! Are you going on a big hitchhiking trip soon?

I’ve tried to be a nomad and it’s fun. It’s hard at first but when you get the hang of it, everything becomes just fun.

Hi Martha, that’s very true! Every change in your life or habits require some adjustment but like you say, once you get the hang of it, it’s fun! 🙂

Just a quick heads-up on the paragraph “the only solution is to send your passport home (there we go again) and ask someone to apply in the Chinese embassy in your home country (unless you’re from Germany, then you have to be physically present to apply for the visa). Here’s what you need to apply for a Chinese visa.” -> there are a number of agencies handling visa applications for German citizens. I live in China (as a German) and get frequent visits from friends and family, and none of them live in Frankfurt (consulate location) or Berlin (embassy location), and none ever had an issue getting a visa. We are using a service called 1A Visum, but there are a number of others around.

Thanks for the update Chris! This will definitely be useful for German citizens!

With this new information about hitchhiking there, we are now considering of going there too

Hi, you can hitchhike all the way from Europe to Central Asia. You still can’t apply for a Chinese visa in Central Asia (you’ll have to do this in your home country). If you have a visa for China, you can hitchhike all the way to South-East Asia. If not, you’ll have to go through Russia and take a ferry to Korea or Japan or you’ll have to fly from Kazakhstan or Kyrgyzstan to Cambodia or so.

Excelent article! very useful. Now I know that Im not th unique that want to travel and explore by hiking and cycle method through long distances. Thanks!

Hi Ignacio, thank you!! And yes, you’re not alone!! If you’d make this overland trip, you’ll meet many like-minded travelers along the way!!

Dear authers, wanderers,

Great page to start planning for my trip over land to India for next year. I like the size you are thinking in, i mean, in this post you are planning half/whole continents instead of which place to visit whitin a coutry. Anyway… I am planning on the most direct route, which is also known as route A. Would like to do that one up untill India. So I like to start my trip in 8 to 10 months, and take about 7 to 8 months to reach the pakistani-Indian border, hitchhiking from the Netherlands. These numbers are still rather flexible though, is there any country or particilar part I should plan around, concerning the climate? For example.. hitchhiking around Iran in those and those months are way to hot, or visiting the mountains in Pakistan is unduable in those and those months. Any other advise on things I should plan or organize now and not in half a year.

Cheers, A Dutchie

Hi Thijs, I’m happy to hear that this post is useful to you. You’re up for an amazing overland adventure!! You should definitely keep the seasons in mind, summer and winter are at the same time like in the Netherlands but it’s way hotter or colder in Iran or Pakistan 🙂 It can get very hot in Iran so I think late summer, early autumn would be the perfect time to go there but keep in mind that, if you want to travel through the mountains in Pakistan, you should go there before or after winter otherwise certain roads won’t be accessible and it will too cold anyway to go there in winter. Remember that you need to apply for your Pakistani visa in the Netherlands and I don’t know how much time you have to enter Pakistan from the moment you have your visa. Crossing the Iran – Pakistan border and the Pakistan – India border is also another challenge so make sure you’re well-prepared for those (safety, visa,…) Enjoy the preparations of this trip and feel free to contact me if I can help you with something!

Hi Cynthia, I am gratefull for your reply, it feels like a warm welcome. 🙂 So… For now, I decided to aim for crossing Iran-Pakistan border in April. So I can check out the mountains in Pakistan in April/May. I know these borders are a challange on their own, that’s why I am already preparing now. I do have considerable amount of travel experience, so hopefully everything will be fine. Yeah… So considering the pakistani visa, i’m chatting with Alex from Lost with purpose to figure out my best strategy.

All the best from Uni library in Bonn. Thijs

I think that you’re choosing the right season for going to the mountains in Pakistan. Alex is the expert on traveling in Pakistan so I’m sure she’ll be able to give you loads of information about the visa and border crossings! Enjoy your preparations (they’re also part of the journey 🙂 ). And who knows, we might cross paths! That would be really cool! All the best from Morocco! 🙂

Loved your article, it is helpfull! We will head in a year from now on an owerland trip with 2 small kids (1.5yo and 3.5yo than) so will follow a safer route that keeps the budget. Your route seams food but not all the part is possible with a vehicul. We will figure it out of we go part of the way on wheels and part of it witjout and what would we do with a vehicul.. Still lots to plan 🙂 Thanks for all the info!

Hi Morana, what a great idea to make such an overland adventure with your children! The route from Europe over Georgia/Armenia/Iran or Azerbaijan to Central Asia is very safe and beautiful! If you have any questions or need help with planning your journey, don’t hesitate to contact us! Wishing you all the best!!

Hi Morana, I am planning to go from Spain to Thailand in a couple of years when our kids are bit more grown up. We would like to go with an Autocaravan. Please send me some info if you first try it. My email is [email protected]

Nice pictures. I like your blog. You share the information is very helpful. It is very supportive and useful post. I would like to visit the post once more its valuable content. Thanks!

Hi David, thank you so much! Are you planning on making an overland journey soon?

Very good article. I prefer traveling overland like you you are a happy couple. good luck

Thank you! <3

really love this block. very informative post. really love the story.

Thank you Hiroshi! Glad to hear you enjoyed this post!

Nice read but there is some information which is not correct, I hitchhiked all over Uzbekistan and it is allowed. The police/army/guards at roadblocks will even stop cars for you to help you getting a ride 😉 I really loved Uzbekistan and the people there. Also Croatia and Cyprus are EU countries, but indeed not in the schengen zone. Maybe also good to know for people is that if you want to hitchhike in Tajikistan on the Pamir highway (Which I highly suggest) you will need an extra permit which costs extra money. You can either apply in Dushanbe or online with the E-visa.

Hi Paul! Thanks for pointing this out! There was indeed a misunderstanding and some confusion about Uzbekistan and I adjusted it in the article. I came across the info that one has to show tickets from the bus/train when exiting the country. But that is only for night transportation. With this new information about hitchhiking there, we are now considering of going there too 🙂 Thanks for the extra info about the Pamir Highway! Did you hitchhike all around Central Asia? What was your best experience?

yes exactly

This is a super useful guide, well done! I’m so excited to see your stories and photos of the route you laid out. It goes through some fascinating regions!

Thanks Alex! After puzzling our route together I thought I could help a lot of people who want to do a similar journey with this guide (including your super useful articles!!). We’re very curious and excited about the upcoming route!

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Maps of China

Physical Map of China showing the international borders, relief, mountain ranges, deserts like the Gobi and Takla Makan, important cities, islands, etc.

China covers an area of about 9.6 million sq. km in East Asia. As observed on the physical map of China above, the country has a highly varied topography including plains, mountains, plateaus, deserts, etc.

In the vast western reaches of China - mountains, high plateaus and deserts dominate the landscape, while in the central and east areas, the land slopes into broad plains and deltas.

The Himalayas, the world's most elevated mountain range, form its southwestern borders with India , Nepal and Bhutan , and contain the highest peaks in the world. Located within the Himalayas is China's highest point, the famed Mt. Everest, which is also the tallest mountain in the world, and whose summit reaches 29,025 ft. (8.850 m). Numerous rivers arise in the Himalayas, including the Indus and Brahmaputra rivers.

As can be observed on the map, in the far northeast, high mountains ring China's border with the Russian Federation .

The Gobi Desert runs west to east along the border with Mongolia . Here the topography varies from sand desert, into the low mountain foothills and plateaus that stretch into Mongolia. Prolonged drought in the area result in debilitating dust storms, and have caused China to lose a million acres a year to desertification. China's lowest point, and the third lowest point on the Earth's surface, is the arid Turpan Depression located in the far western part of the country.

From the higher elevations in the west literally thousands of rivers drain the country; the most significant include the Yangtze (third longest river on the planet), and the Heilong (Amur), Mekong, Pearl and Yellow.

Provinces of China Map

Political Map of China showing the 22 provinces, 5  autonomous regions, and 4 municipalities, their capitals, and the national capital of Beijing.

China (officially, People’s Republic of China) is divided into 22 administrative provinces (sheng), 5 autonomous regions (zizhiqu), 4 municipalities (shi) and 2 special administrative regions. 

In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunan and Zhejiang. The 5 autonomous regions are: Guangxi, Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia), Ningxia, Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang (Tibet). The 4 municipalities are: Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai and Tianjin. The 2 special administrative regions are Hong Kong and Macau.

With an area of 9.6 million sq. km, China occupies major parts of the East Asian landmass. With a population of about 1.4 billion people, China is the most populous country in the world. Located in North China, is Beijing – the capital of China. Beijing is the world’s most populous capital city with over 21 million residents. It is also one of the world’s as well as China’s leading cultural, administrative, educational and economic centers. Based on the urban population, Beijing is the 2 nd largest city in China. Located in the east coast of China, on the Yangtze estuary is Shanghai – the largest city and the most populous urban area in China. 

Where is China?

Map showing location of China in the world.

China is an East Asian country, situated in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. China shares its borders with 14 countries: Mongolia in the north; Russia and North Korea in the northeast; Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, India, Bhutan and Nepal in the south; Pakistan in the southwest; Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan in the west. China is also bounded by the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in the east and the South China Sea in the southeast.  

China Bordering Countries : Vietnam , Kazakhstan , Russia , North Korea , India , Nepal , Mongolia , Bhutan , Myanmar , Laos , Hong Kong , Afghanistan , Kyrgyzstan , Pakistan , Tajikistan .

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  1. Europe Map

    Western Europe map. 2000x1706px / 633 Kb Go to Map. Map of Central Europe. 958x576px / 237 Kb Go to Map. Map of Eastern Europe. 2000x1503px / 572 Kb Go to Map. ... Asia Map; Africa Map; North America Map; South America Map; Oceania Map; Popular maps. New York City Map; London Map; Paris Map; Rome Map; Los Angeles Map; Las Vegas Map; Dubai Map;

  2. 25 Best Places to Visit in Europe (+Map)

    18. Athens. Athens, a city that's been inhabited since the fifth century BC, gave the world the concept of democracy. Since this metropolis is both the capital of Greece and of historical Europe. Many of the Athens's major landmarks can be found in the old town, particularly around the Acropolis.

  3. Map of the top travel destinations in Europe

    One of Eupedia's aims is to help travellers get a clear picture of where the best sightseeing destinations are to be found across Europe. This map shows all the 4 and 5 stars destinations in Europe based on the strict Eupedia Rating System.These top destinations are further graded below. 5-star cities are ranked as Alpha++, while 4-star cities, towns and villages are divided between Alpha+ ...

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    Brandenburg, Bavaria, Rheinland-Pfalz, and Saxony, these are just some of the states in Germany that you can include in your travels. The country is made up of 16 states in total, including Berlin and Hamburg, which are really more like city-states. A map of the biggest German cities will aid your planning as well.

  5. A Collection of Europe Maps: Exploring the Continent in Detail

    This map displays the countries of Europe and their boundaries, providing a clear image of the nation-states. 3. Europe Topographic Map. Europe Topographic Map. Ideal for hikers and explorers, our topographic map highlights the elevations and depressions in Europe, giving you a detailed look at its terrains. 4.

  6. Eurasia

    Eurasia can be defined as a region comprising the continents of Europe and Asia. It is a region in the Eastern and Northern Hemisphere, extending from the Atlantic Ocean, with Spain and Portugal on the west, to the Bering Strait in Russia. The region is bordered to the east by the Pacific Ocean, west by the Atlantic Ocean, north by the Arctic ...

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    Rough Guides® is a trademark owned by Apa Group with its headquarters at 7 Bell Yard London WC2A 2JR, United Kingdom. Plan your Eurotrip with an interactive travel map of Europe from Rough Guides. Use our Europe map to explore all the countries of the European continent.

  8. Europe Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures

    Tourist Attractions in Europe. There are countless tourist attractions in Europe, ranging from historic landmarks to natural wonders. Some of the most popular attractions include the following. European Major Cities. According to the world map, Europe is home to many major and capital cities, including Paris, London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, and ...

  9. Europe Map / Map of Europe

    Europe Map. Europe is the planet's 6th largest continent AND includes 47 countries and assorted dependencies, islands and territories. Europe's recognized surface area covers about 9,938,000 sq km (3,837,083 sq mi) or 2% of the Earth's surface, and about 6.8% of its land area. In exacting geographic definitions, Europe is really not a continent ...

  10. 4 Free Printable Full-color, Blank, And Labelled Asia And Europe Maps

    In this post, we provide a printable map of Europe and Asia countries in various format like Blank, pdf, ppt, Political, Physical and printable, etc. ... Travel planning - Whether you're planning a trip to Europe or Asia, this printable Europe and Asia map can help make travel planning easier. With all of the major cities and landmarks ...

  11. Map of Europe (Countries and Cities)

    This map of Europe displays its countries, capitals, and physical features. Each country has its own reference map with highways, cities, rivers, and lakes. Europe is a continent in the northern hemisphere beside Asia to the east, Africa to the south (separated by the Mediterranean Sea), the North Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Arctic ...

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  13. Eurasia Map, Map of Eurasia with with European and Asian Countries

    Eurasia Map - Explore map of Eurasia, a united continental landmass of Europe and Asia located principally in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres. Maps . World Maps. Political Map of the World; Physical Map of the World ... Travel Maps; Customized US Maps; World Digital maps; For further info please get in touch with us at [email protected ...

  14. How Is The Border Between Europe And Asia Defined?

    The boundary between Asia and Europe is often defined to follow the Aegean Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Turkish Strait, the Black Sea, the Greater Caucasus, and the Ural River and Mountains. However, controversies exist over the exact boundary. As the ocean does not separate the two continents, they both exist on the same landmass.

  15. Eurasia

    Eurasia, geological and geopolitical term that relates in the former sense to the single enormous landmass composed of the continents of Europe and Asia and in the latter sense to the sociopolitical entity within that landmass whose exact borders are debated by scholars. The term is a portmanteau of the words Europe and Asia. Eurasia. Although ...

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    Because of its unique architectural style and its historic links to a victorious battle in Tatarstan, the cathedral is a symbol of Russia. 12. Dubrovnik Old Town. One of the most beautiful old towns in Europe, Dubrovnik's Old Town is a red-roofed marvel that is asking to be explored.

  17. Boundaries between the continents

    A map illustrating various definitions of the boundaries between Asia and Europe A physical map of Europe from 1880, depicting the entirety of the Caucasus as part of the European continent.. The threefold division of the Old World into Africa, Asia, and Europe has been in use since the 6th century BC by early Greek geographers such as Anaximander and Hecataeus.

  18. Europe

    Noresund, Norway. Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south ...

  19. Eurasia

    Eurasia (/ j ʊəˈr eɪ ʒ ə / yoor-AY-zhə, also UK: /-ʃ ə /-⁠shə) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. According to some geographers, physiographically, Eurasia is a single continent. The concepts of Europe and Asia as distinct continents date back to antiquity, but their borders have historically been subject to change, for example to the ...

  20. Eurasia Map

    © 2012-2024 Ontheworldmap.com - free printable maps. All right reserved.

  21. Istanbul Area Map

    Istanbul is the only city in the world that's spread over two continents, with the Bosphorus strait forming the dividing line between Europe and Asia. The Golden Horn, an inlet stemming from the ...

  22. Travel Overland From Europe To Asia

    OK-ferry: ferry routes to different destinations of the Mediterranean Sea. Direct Ferries: numerous option for ferries in and around Europe. We took a ferry from Ireland to France and from the mainland of Greece to several Greek islands. Traveling by ferry in Greece. 2. Europe - Asia Border Crossings.

  23. 鹿児島県垂水市のホテル

    垂水市にお出かけなら、フェアフィールド・バイ・マリオット・鹿児島たるみず桜島をぜひご利用ください。無料Wi-Fiや快適な客室などを備えたビジネスでのご利用に便利なホテルです。

  24. China Maps & Facts

    The above map is of China, a sovereign nation in East Asia that is regarded as the world's third or fourth largest country. The map can be dowloaded, printed, and used for map-pointing activities or coloring. The above map represents the East Asian country of China, the world's most populous nation.