nova scotia travel regions

Exploring Nova Scotia

Nova scotia travel guides.

The Perfect Nova Scotia Road Trip Itinerary

101 Best Things to do in Nova Scotia

The Best Guide to Glamping in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia Community Festivals and Events

Guide to Taking the CAT Ferry

Whale Watching in Nova Scotia

A Guide to Ferries in Nova Scotia

The CAT Ferry from Nova Scotia to Maine

Family Photo Spots in Nova Scotia

21 Things to do in Nova Scotia in Winter

Where to See Puffins in Nova Scotia

The Best of Nova Scotia

Lobster Trap Christmas Trees in Nova Scotia

Favourite Places to stay in Nova Scotia

The Best Lighthouses to Visit in Nova Scotia

The Best Day Tours from Halifax, Nova Scotia

The Best of the Nova Scotia Lobster Crawl Festival

Guide to the Best Nova Scotia Breweries

The Best Places to go Camping in Nova Scotia

Discover Nova Scotia’s Top 10 Waterfalls

The 10 Best Hiking Trails in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia Information

• Where to see the Solar Eclipse in Nova Scotia

My Favourite Things in Nova Scotia 2022

Tips for Moving to Nova Scotia

Where to Buy Lobster from Canada

Nova Scotia Holiday Gift Guide

Nova Scotia Travel Information by Regions

Nova scotia’s south shore.

Places to Stay in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

A Guide to Restaurants in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

Guide to Visiting Peggy’s Cove

How to Spend a Weekend in Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia

A Day at the Sensea Nordic Spa

What to See, Do and Eat in Shelburne County, Nova Scotia

A Guide for Exploring Hubbards, Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia’s Eastern Shore

A Sustainable Trip to Halifax’s Eastern Shore

The Best Guide for Exploring the Eastern Shore of Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia’s Yarmouth and Acadian Shores

A Guide to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia’s Fundy Shore and Annapolis Valley

Ultimate Guide for Fall in the Annapolis Valley

Nova Scotia’s Northumberland Shore

A Food Guide to the Northumberland Shore of Nova Scotia

Cape Breton, Nova Scotia

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Nova Scotia Travel Guide

Last Updated: November 10, 2023

That welcoming atmosphere — combined with over 100 beaches, picturesque lighthouses, fresh seafood, and endless rugged coastline — makes visiting Nova Scotia an exciting (and underrated) destination in Eastern Canada.

Outside the capital city of Halifax, Nova Scotia is dotted with tiny fishing villages and coastal towns. Drive further north, and you’ll hit scenic Cape Breton Island which comes alive with vivid fall foliage each year along its Cabot Trail. In short, Nova Scotia is a province perfect for road trips.

Another bonus: Nova Scotia doesn’t see nearly as many tourists as the country’s larger cities, making it a somewhat off-the-beaten-trail destination that’s much more affordable than many of the more popular cities in Canada.

This travel guide to Nova Scotia can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit to this beautiful east coast province!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Nova Scotia

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Nova Scotia

1. Hike the Skyline Trail

The Skyline Trail is easily the most popular hike in Cape Breton Highlands National Park. It stretches 6.5 kilometers (4 miles) through thick forest and then along the coast to reach a viewing platform overlooking the ocean. It’s a breathtaking walk on which you might even encounter moose. The hike is suitable for all levels and takes between 1.5-3 hours. Make sure to bring your own water, good shoes, and clothing layers as the weather can change quickly. The most popular time to visit is July, August, and September but many people come to see the autumn leaves change in October. Park admission is 8.50 CAD.

2. Tour the Alexander Keith’s Brewery

Alexander Keith is a legend in Nova Scotia. He opened his brewery in 1820, became mayor of Halifax, and was so wildly popular that Halifax throws a massive birthday party for him on the waterfront every October. Today, the 200-year-old brewery is one of the oldest in North America. Take a tour of the Halifax brewery to learn more and sample some of the limited edition beers at “Stag’s Head” pub at the end of the tour. Tours are 29.95 CAD.

3. Hang out in Halifax

Halifax is Nova Scotia’s cool capital city. It’s home to half a dozen universities so it has a lively nightlife, a thriving music scene, and countless trendy restaurants and craft breweries. Stroll the waterfront boardwalk, grab a lobster roll, and spend the evening at a local pub. Take the ferry over to Dartmouth across the harbor, known as ‘Halifax’s Brooklyn’ and check out the live music at New Scotland Brewing Company. The city has a youthful, arty vibe and is worth visiting for a couple of days.

4. Visit Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse

There are some 170 lighthouses in Nova Scotia, but Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse is the most famous. Once you see it, you’ll understand why it’s one of the most photographed lighthouses in the world. It’s a quintessential red-topped lighthouse standing on a rocky shore overlooking the Atlantic. Walk around and enjoy the ocean views and snap some photos. Beware: rogue waves are common, even on calm days. It’s possible to reach the lighthouse via bus and taxi but it is much easier by car.

5. Drive the Cabot Trail

Other things to see and do in nova scotia, 1. go tidal bore rafting in shubenacadie.

The Shubenacadie River’s rapids in the Bay of Fundy are powered by the highest tides in the world. One minute you’re floating down a peaceful river keeping an eye out for bald eagles and other wildlife and the next minute the river turns into a raging, foaming mass of rapids. When the tide changes twice a day, the tidal bore temporarily reverses the flow of the river, resulting in this wild river ride. A four-hour tour includes the guided rafting excursion, safety flotation gear, extra mud sliding on request (yes!), and post-rafting showers for when you need to clean up. Make sure to bring an extra clean change of clothes as well as a towel. A four-hour rafting trip starts at 95 CAD.

2. Go whale watching

In the summer and fall, 12 species of whales visit the waters around Nova Scotia, including pilot whales, minke whales, giant humpbacks, and the endangered North Atlantic right whale. There are tons of whale-watching tours to choose from in the area, with most operating outside of Halifax. Mariner Cruises takes you out for a 2.5-hour boating tour for 50 CAD departing from Westport on Brier Island, while larger groups like Lunenburg Whale Watching Tours start at 70 CAD.

3. Enjoy summer on the water

Summer is short in Nova Scotia, so when the weather is nice and the sun comes out, Nova Scotians hit the water to go sailing, kayaking, paddle boarding, and canoeing. Surfing is also big here, with Lawrencetown Beach being one of the more popular areas to find the biggest waves. Go swimming at Melmerby Beach or take a kayak around Kejimkujik National Park. Kayak rentals cost around 25 CAD for two hours or 32 CAD for the entire day.

4. Wander the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens

Spanning 17 acres of greenery, these historical gardens overlook a tidal river valley and include an enormous rose collection (best seen in July) as well as an 18th-century Governor’s Garden and a 19th-century Victorian Garden. You can check out the reconstructed 1671 Acadian House or grab a coffee and light lunch at The Elm Tree Café (seasonal). It’s 16 CAD to visit except November to April when there is only a suggested donation of 5 CAD as the Gardens are not maintained during the winter months.

5. Visit the Alexander Graham Bell Historic Site

This museum in Cape Breton is host to a rich collection of artifacts and documents chronicling the life and career of Bell, the inventor of the telephone. The collection was accumulated by his family during their time here in Baddeck, Cape Breton. In the parlor, you can see Bell’s personal effects, like his favorite jacket, notebook, and walking stick. You can also take a behind-the-scenes “White Glove Tour” of the artifact storage facilities. The site is open May-October and admission is 8.50 CAD (13 CAD for the white glove tour).

6. Explore the Highland Village Museum

Over the centuries, the Canadian Maritimes have been heavily influenced by Scottish and Irish immigration. This outdoor pioneer museum and Gaelic culture experience highlights that history. The 43-acre site overlooking Bras d’Or Lake includes historic buildings like three frame houses, a mill, and a forge. You can take part in a traditional céilidh dance, hear Gaelic singing, and even practice a little of the language yourself. It’s open from June to October and costs 11 CAD.

7. Tour the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

This museum depicts Nova Scotia’s maritime history with exhibits on boatbuilding, World War II convoys, the Titanic, and the Halifax Explosion (a huge disaster that happened in 1917, when two ships carrying ammunition ran into each other and destroyed much of the city). It’s a very comprehensive overview of the region’s history. Admission is 5.15 CAD from November-April and 9.55 CAD from May-October.

8. Visit nearby New Brunswick or Prince Edward Island

These two provinces are close to Nova Scotia and can be visited as day trips (or multi-day trips) if you have your own vehicle. Don’t miss New Brunswick’s Fundy National Park to see the world’s highest tides. In P.E.I., you can soak up some tranquility on the sea (and eat lots of seafood) and visit the Anne of Green Gables house.

9. Explore Lunenburg

Lunenburg is one of the most colorful towns you’ll ever come across. With its narrow streets and colonial 18th- and 19th-century buildings painted in bright hues of pinks, oranges, and greens, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back into the past. There are still tall ships in the harbor and even an operational blacksmith hammering away on the waterfront. The harbor is home to the famous Bluenose II, a replica schooner of the original Bluenose boat that’s featured on the Canadian dime (ten-cent coin). The Bluenose was a famous fishing/racing schooner that went undefeated in her 18-year run and is an iconic part of Canadian history.

10. Tour the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

If there’s just one museum you visit in Halifax, make it this one . Pier 21 was the immigration point for one million newcomers to Canada between 1928 and 1971. You’ll learn about 400 years of Canadian immigration history through first-person stories, archival photos, artifacts (including trunks and personal treasures), and digital documentation. Exhibits are incredibly interactive and you can even research your family’s pre-1935 immigration records from all ports of entry in North America. Admission is 15.50 CAD.

11. Relax in Kejimkujik National Park

For a taste of Maritime nature, come to this national park to paddle, hike, camp, and relax. Here you’ll find ancient rock carvings (petroglyphs), canoe routes, and coastal wilderness punctuated with sandy beaches and wildlife. To learn more about the Mi’kmaq people who traditionally have called the region home, join a storytelling session, take a guided petroglyph tour, or participate in a canoe-building workshop. Admission to the park is 6.25 CAD.

For more information on other destinations in Canada, check out these guides:

• Calgary Travel Guide
• Montreal Travel Guide
• Ottawa Travel Guide
• Quebec City Travel Guide
• Toronto Travel Guide
• Vancouver Travel Guide
• Vancouver Island Travel Guide

Nova Scotia Travel Costs

Hostel prices – Hostels are virtually non-existent in Nova Scotia. The only exception is Halifax. A bed in a 4-6-person dorm costs 30-35 CAD per night. A private room costs about 78-90 CAD per night. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi and self-catering facilities.

For those traveling with a tent, camping is available around the province starting at 27 CAD per night. This gets you a basic plot without electricity for two people.

Budget hotel prices – Budget hotels start around 105 CAD per night for a place outside of Halifax. Within Halifax, most budget hotels start at around 130 CAD per night. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, TV, AC, and a coffee/tea maker. Prices are lower during the off-season.

Airbnb is available all around Nova Scotia. Private rooms start around 50-75 CAD per night, though they average double (or even triple) that price. An entire home/apartment costs around 100 CAD per night, though they average closer to 160 CAD (200 CAD in Halifax). Book early to find the best deals.

Food -In Nova Scotia, seafood is king. Be sure to try scallops and oysters, wild blueberries, lobster, and donair (thinly sliced beef in a pita with a sauce that’s similar to kebab; it’s the official food of Halifax). Also, be sure to sample more general Canadian staples like poutine (fries with gravy and cheese curds), beaver tails (fried dough with maple syrup), Canadian bacon, and the oddly tasty ketchup chips.

You can find cheap street food eats like donair for around 7 CAD (go to Johnny K’s), or a small pizza on Halifax’s “Pizza Corner” (an intersection at Blowers Street and Grafton Street full of pizza places) for less than 10 CAD.

A fast food combo meal (think McDonald’s) costs around 12 CAD. A lobster roll at an inexpensive restaurant is about 20 CAD, while lobster poutine is closer to 18 CAD. A bowl of pasta (such as scallop carbonara) costs around 20 CAD. A beer to go with it is about 7 CAD while a glass of wine starts at 9 CAD.

A meal at a higher-end restaurant costs about 40 CAD for a steak or duck entree without a drink, while lobster is closer to 55 CAD.

If you cook for yourself, expect to spend 50-65 CAD on groceries per week. This gets you basic staples like rice, pasta, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish.

Some recommended places to eat include No. 9 Coffee Bar (Lunenburg), The Barn Coffee & Social House (Mahone Bay), The Economy Shoe Shop (Halifax), McKelvie’s Restaurant (Halifax), and The Wooden Monkey (Halifax).

Backpacking Nova Scotia Suggested Budgets

If you’re backpacking Nova Scotia, expect to spend about 70 CAD per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel, cooking all your meals, limiting your drinking, taking public transit to get around, and doing mostly free activities like swimming and hiking. If you plan on drinking, add another 10-15 CAD to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 180 CAD per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb, eat out for a few meals, enjoy a couple of drinks, rent a car to get around, and do more paid activities like rent a kayak, visit museums, and day trips to a nearby province.

On a “luxury” budget of 280 CAD per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, rent a car, drink more, eat out for most meals, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in CAD.

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Nova Scotia can be an affordable destination if you budget properly. It gets more expensive during peak summer season and early fall (everyone comes to see the leaves change color). Here are some of my ways to save money in Nova Scotia during your visit:

• Stay with a local – If you plan ahead, you can usually find a Couchsurfing host in Halifax. This way, you not only have a free place to stay, but you’ll have a local host that can share their insider tips and advice.
• Take a free walking tour – Walking tours are a great way to get familiar with a city and its culture. Halifax Free Walking Tours offers daily informative walking tours in the summer. In the off-season, tours are available by request. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!
• Look for free events – Many of Nova Scotia’s events and festivals are free, including Halifax’s Busker Festival in July. Many towns (like Pictou) also have free summer concerts in public spaces. Check the Tourism Nova Scotia website for more info!
• Go camping – If you want to camp, use novascotia.goingtocamp.com to find available campsites around the province. A two-person site costs around 27-35 CAD.
• Look for the happy hours – The Ultimate Happy Hours website lists all the happy hour drink and food specials around Halifax. They update with new info frequently!
• Get the Museum Pass – If you plan on visiting lots of museums, the Nova Scotia Museum Pass lets you pay one price to access any of the province’s museum sites. It’s valid for 12 months and costs 47 CAD.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money. LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter to ensure your water is always safe and clean.

Where to Stay in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia doesn’t have many hostels and most of the existing ones are in Halifax. Here are my suggested places to stay:

• HI Halifax Heritage House Hostel
• Halifax Backpacker
• Bear on the Lake Guesthouse

How to Get Around Nova Scotia

Public transportation – Halifax is the only major urban center in Nova Scotia and locals depend on a public bus system to get around. Halifax’s public buses can take you all around the inner city and into the suburbs, but the downtown area is very walkable. Fares are 2.75 CAD.

You can take the MetroX bus from the airport to downtown St. John’s for 4.25 CAD (exact change required). There’s also a ferry connecting downtown Halifax to Dartmouth for 2.75 CAD.

Bus – Taking the bus is the best way to get around Nova Scotia if you don’t have a car. Maritime Bus connects most towns in the province. A two-hour trip from Halifax to Lunenburg is 26 CAD, while Halifax to Mahone Bay takes an hour and costs 20.25 CAD. Halifax to Sydney (Cape Breton) costs 72 CAD and takes 6 hours.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Taxi – Taxis are not cheap here. Their base rate is 3.75 CAD, and it’s an additional 1.70 CAD per kilometer afterward. Prices add up fast so I’d avoid them if you can.

Ridesharing – Uber is available in Halifax, but the city is easily walkable so I’d skip the ridesharing if you can.

Car Rental – Car rentals can be found for as little as 30 CAD per day for a multi-day rental. If you want to take advantage of all that Nova Scotia has to offer, this is your best option. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is at its busiest in the summer, with the best weather occurring between June and August. Temperatures often exceed 25°C (78°F). Keep in mind that accommodation prices are higher during this time, but tourist attractions are never overly crowded compared to elsewhere in Canada.

Both early fall and late spring are also excellent times to visit. The weather is warm, you can do all the outdoor exploration you want, and the tourist season isn’t in full swing. This is the best time to drive Cape Breton’s Cabot Trail. The fall colors are particularly pretty.

Winters in Nova Scotia are cold and wet, with temperatures ranging between from -17-0°C (0-32°F) from December to March. If you come during this time, be prepared for all weather types and dress in layers because it is cold. Keep in mind that many businesses shut down for the winter (mostly outside of Halifax). In short, I’d avoid a winter visit unless you’re here for winter sports and activities.

How to Stay Safe in Nova Scotia

You don’t have to worry much about crime in Nova Scotia — it’s incredibly safe to visit. Your greatest risk is petty crime like pickpocketing, but even that is super rare. Overall, I really wouldn’t worry about crime here. Getting hurt hiking is more likely to happen than any crime!

Like much of rural Canada, Nova Scotia has ticks that carry Lyme Disease. If you’re hiking, try to wear long sleeves or pants, or stick to well-trodden trails. Check yourself for ticks after spending time in nature.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here. However, the standard precautions you take anywhere apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). For more information, check out one of the many solo female travel blogs in the city.

If you’re visiting in the winter, make sure you keep an eye on the weather — especially if you’re driving a car. Road conditions can change rapidly.

Hurricanes can occasionally make it up to the Maritimes, so keep an eye on them if you’re visiting during hurricane season (June-November).

If you experience an emergency, dial 911 for assistance.

When in doubt, always trust your instincts. If a taxi driver seems shady, get out. If your hotel or accommodation is seedier than you thought, go somewhere else. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, in case of an emergency.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Canada and continue planning your trip:

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Canada Road Trip: A One Month Suggested Itinerary

How to Road Trip the Yukon on a Budget

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Connected to the rest of Canada by the 24km-wide Isthmus of Chignecto, Nova Scotia juts into the North Atlantic like an upside-down anvil, its weathered coastline a whopping 7500km long and littered with gorgeous villages, beaches, rocky inlets and windblown headlands. Originally the home of the Mi’kmaq people, the French established the first permanent European settlement at Port Royal in 1605, laying the foundations for what would become French-speaking Acadia . The British established control over the region in the eighteenth century, and today the province displays mixed English, Scottish and French heritage.

The Acadians

Birchtown and the book of negroes, digby neck whale-watching, nova scotian wine, oak island: trick or treasure, riding the tidal bore rapids.

Visits usually begin at the lively capital, Halifax , which sits beside a splendid harbour on the south coast. From here, the most beguiling parts of the province fall into three regions: the South Shore , with Lunenburg the most alluring target; the Annapolis Valley , stretching 110km northeast from Annapolis Royal to Wolfville, noted for whale-watching, fruit growing and wine-making; and rugged Cape Breton Island , best appreciated by driving the jaw-dropping Cabot Trail .

Acadia – Acadie in French – has at different times included all or part of Maine, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The bulk of today’s Acadians are the descendants of just forty French peasant families who arrived at Port Royal, Nova Scotia, in 1636; slowly spreading along the Annapolis Valley , they lived a semi-autonomous existence in which trading with their English-speaking neighbours was more important than grand notions of loyalty to the French Empire. Consequently, when the British secured control of Port Royal under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, the Acadians made no protest.

In 1755 , at the start of the Seven Years’ War, British government officials attempted to make the Acadians swear an oath of allegiance to the Crown. They refused, so Governor Charles Lawrence decided – without consulting London – to deport them en masse to other colonies (the “Grand Dérangement” in French). The process of uprooting and removing a community of around thirteen thousand was achieved with remarkable ruthlessness.

By the end of the year over half the Acadians had arrived on the American East Coast, where they faced a cold reception – the Virginians even rerouted their allocation to England. Most of the rest spread out along the North Atlantic seaboard, establishing communities along New Brunswick’s Miramichi Valley, on Prince Edward Island and in St-Pierre et Miquelon. Some went to Louisiana – these were the ancestors of the Cajuns , whose name is a corruption of “Acadian”. Starting in 1763, Acadians were allowed to return to the Bay of Fundy region (provided they took the oath), but many farms had been given to British and New England colonists and they were forced to settle the less hospitable lands of the Acadian Shore , further west. Between 1860 and 1920, what’s known as the Acadian Renaissance helped revive Acadian traditions and culture, encouraged, in part, by the global success of Longfellow’s poem Evangeline .

Today, the Acadian communities of the Maritime Provinces have largely resisted the pressures of assimilation and have consolidated their cultural independence, most notably in New Brunswick, where the Université de Moncton has become their academic and cultural centre.

At the end of the American Revolutionary War in 1783, former black slaves that had fought for the British – on the condition they be freed – were shipped to New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, ostensibly to be settled as free men and women. The largest group (some 3000) came to Shelburne, where they were promptly shunted off to the rocky, worthless land nearby Birchtown . Most were soon signed up as indentured servants to the Loyalists in Shelburne – essentially another form of slavery. Having suffered the largest race riot in Canadian history in 1784 and years of abuse, most of the settlers sailed back to Africa in 1792, founding Freetown in Sierra Leone. Some were forced to stay, however, establishing a community that exists to this day. Learn about their story at the Black Loyalist Heritage Society (May–Sept 11am–5pm; t 902 875 1293, w blackloyalist.com ; $3) off Rte-3 in Birchtown, 7km west of Shelburne; a new interpretation centre should be open by July 2013 (the old one was torched in 2006). The shop sells copies of Lawrence Hill’s excellent Book of Negroes , named after the register all those “freed” slaves had to sign in New York before travelling to Canada.

The nutrient-rich waters of the Bay of Fundy attract dozens of whales, and several companies in Digby Neck, a narrow finger of land that nudges out into the Bay of Fundy, organize daily whale-watching excursions from late May to mid-October. Trips usually last between two and three hours, though those from Westport (Brier Island) tend to last longer – between three and five hours. No one can guarantee you’ll spy a whale, but there’s every chance, beginning with finback and minke in late spring, and humpback from mid- to late June. By the middle of July all three species are sighted and usually hang around the Bay of Fundy till late summer and autumn, which is when the rare North Atlantic right whale is seen.

Brier Island Whale & Seabird Cruises 223 Water St, Westport, Brier Island 902 839 2995, brierislandwhalewatch.com . Variety of trips by boat ($49; 3–5hr) or Zodiac ($58; 2–3hr).

Mariner Cruises Westport, Brier Island 902 839 2346, novascotiawhalewatching.ca . Friendly competition is supplied by this local outfit, with trips also $49 (2hr 30min–4hr 30min).

Ocean Explorations Whale Cruises Tiverton, Long Island 902 839 2417, oceanexplorations.ca . On Long Island, this outfit only uses Zodiac boats, with tours from $59 (2hr 30min–3hr 30min).

Comely LUNENBURG , 10km south of Mahone Bay, perches on a narrow, bumpy peninsula, its central gridiron of streets clambering up from the main harbourfront flanked by elegant churches and multicoloured wooden houses. Dating from the late nineteenth century, the most flamboyant of these mansions display an arresting variety of architectural features from Gothic towers and classical pillars to elegant verandas and the so-called “ Lunenburg Bump ”, where triple-bell cast roofs surmount overhanging window dormers, giving the town a vaguely European appearance – which is appropriate considering it was founded in 1753 by German and Swiss settlers, dubbed the “Foreign Protestants”, on invitation of the British in Halifax. Starting out as farmers, they eventually created a prosperous community of fishermen with its own fleet of trawlers and scallop-draggers, though today the only fishing done here is for lobster; and since being declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 the town earns far more from the tourist industry.

Ironworks Distillery

The Annapolis Valley is Canada’s up-and-coming wine destination – it’s not the Rhône Valley of course, but these vineyards knock out some surprisingly decent vintages (tours May–Oct; see w winesofnovascotia.ca ).

Annapolis Highlands Vineyards 2635 Clementsport Rd, Bear River East t 902 467 0363, w novascotiawines.com . Call in advance.

Blomidon Estate Winery 10318 Hwy-221, Habitant t 902 582 7565, w blomidonwine.ca . Daily 10am–6pm (tours daily 1pm & 3pm).

Domaine de Grand Pré 11611 Rte-1 t 902 542 7177, w grandprewines.ns.ca .

Gaspereau Vineyards 2239 White Rock Rd, Gaspereau t 902 542 1455, w gaspereauwine.com . Daily: April–May & Oct–Dec 10am–5pm; June–Sept 9am–6pm.

Jost Vineyards 48 Vintage Lane, Malagash t 902 257 2636, w jostwine.com . Daily: mid-June to mid-Sept 9am–6pm; mid-Sept to mid-June 9am–5pm.

In 1795, three boys discovered the top of an underground shaft on tiny Oak Island , a low-lying, offshore islet a few kilometres west of Chester (it’s signposted on Rte-3, but the causeway is closed to the public). The shaft, or “Money Pit”, soon attracted the attentions of treasure-hunters, who were convinced this was where a vast horde of booty had been interred. At first the betting was on Drake, Kidd or Morgan, but present favourites include the Templars and even Elizabethan scientist Francis Bacon. No treasure has ever been found, but the diggings became so dangerous (four men died here in 1965) the island’s owners (treasure-hunter Dan Blankenship and the US-based Michigan Group), have closed it to the public (though they restarted the search themselves in 2009).

You can view a small but comprehensive exhibit on the island – the Explore Oak Island Display (free) – at the Chester Tourist Information Office. The Friends of Oak Island Society ( w friendsofoakisland.com ) organizes 2hr walking tours of the island, usually on select weekends May–Oct at 2pm ($10).

The Bay of Fundy is noted for its high tides, but while it can be intriguing to watch harbours around the bay fill up in a matter of minutes, don’t confuse this with the hypnotic spectacle of the Fundy tidal bore . This only occurs higher up rivers towards the end of the bay: an advancing wave, ranging anything from 2m (very rare) to a few centimetres (the size depends on various factors, including the lunar cycle) powers upstream, smothering the river bank. One of the best places to see it is Truro in central Nova Scotia; aim for the former Palliser Motel (closed, and up for sale at the time of writing) on the edge of town (Hwy-102, exit 14), which overlooks the Salmon River. Check w centralnovascotia.com/tides.php before you go.

To get a closer look, you can take an exhilarating boat ride across the bore and crash through the 1–6m rapids temporarily formed as the tide rushes over rocks and boulders. Three main operators run Zodiac boats on the Shubenacadie River, south of Truro, all offering a similar experience (May–Oct only; reservations are crucial; arrive 1hr in advance).

Shubenacadie River Adventure Tours 10061 Rte-215, South Maitland t 1 888 878 8687, w shubie.com . Three-hour tours from $80, ending with all-you-can-eat hamburgers and hot dogs.

Shubenacadie River Runners 8681 Rte-215, Maitland t 1 800 856 5061, w tidalborerafting.com . Runs full-day trips (with a steak BBQ) for $80–90 (half-day $60–70, no BBQ).

Tidal Bore Rafting Park 12215 Rte-215, Maitland Rd, Urbania (9km off Hwy-102 exit 10) t 1 800 565 7238, w raftingcanada.ca . Offers 4hr (18km) for $85–90, 2hr $60–70.

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The Best Things to Do in Canada

Best Things To Do in Nova Scotia

June 16, 2020 By Matthew G. Bailey 161 Comments

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Things to Do in Nova Scotia Last Updated: September 5th, 2022

From the Atlantic Ocean to the wine region of Annapolis, Nova Scotia is an incredible province to explore. For anyone looking for that maritime charm, this province has a lot to offer, and we’ve broken it down into a comprehensive list of the best things to do in Nova Scotia.

Located on the Eastern edge of Canada, Nova Scotia is easily visited from Quebec, New Brunswick, and even the USA.

Explore Canada’s top national historic site in Halifax or walk around the charming streets of Lunenburg. Drive one of the country’s top road trips in Cape Breton, or go rafting on some of the highest tides in the world in the Bay of Fundy.

With so many attractions in Nova Scotia, this province is bound to become one of your favourite places in the country. Whether you’re planning to explore the cities, the coastline, or everything in-between, we’ve got you covered in this comprehensive travel guide.

Table of Contents

Nova Scotia Points of Interest

There are all kinds of beautiful destinations within Nova Scotia. Some of the most popular spots include:

• Halifax : The capital of Nova Scotia can’t be missed. It’s home to stunning views, national historic sites, wonderful museums, and an array of bars and restaurants.
• Lunenburg : Quite possibly the most beautiful little town in all of Canada, this scenic centre can be visited as a day trip from Halifax or you could spend a few nights as well. This is also where you’ll find the iconic Bluenose.
• Peggy’s Cove : Not far from Halifax is Peggy’s Cove, which is home to one of the most iconic lighthouses in Canada.
• Cape Breton : This is the mountainous region of Nova Scotia is located right on the eastern tip of the province. This is where you’ll find the stunning Cape Breton Highlands National Park, the Cabot Trail road trip, and the ferry to Newfoundland.
• Annapolis Valley : This is one of the most popular wine regions in Nova Scotia. If you’re looking for beautiful valleys combined with an array of wineries, this is the place to go.

If you’ve never been to Nova Scotia before, you may also be curious about some of the history of this Canadian province. You can learn much more in our Nova Scotia facts article, but here are some historical tidbits:

• No point in Nova Scotia is more than 60 kms from the sea
• Nova Scotia was one of the founding four provinces to join the Confederation with Canada in 1867
• The name Nova Scotia is Latin for New Scotland
• The Halifax Citadel is the most visited national historic site in Canada

Getting to Nova Scotia

If you’re a visitor looking for different ways of getting to Nova Scotia, here is some practical advice on how to get there.

Getting to Nova Scotia by Car

If you’re planning to drive to Nova Scotia, it’s located to the southeast of both New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. It is also connected via ferry to the province of Newfoundland.

Although not connected directly to the United States, it is very close to Maine, the state that shares a border with New Brunswick. Nova Scotia is one of the smallest provinces in Canada and is a great place for a road trip.

Getting to Nova Scotia by Plane

Nova Scotia is home to only one international airport, which is the Halifax Stanfield International Airport. This is the Atlantic Canadian hub for all domestic, regional, and international services.

This airport is also often a connecting point for those travelling to St. John’s, Newfoundland. From Halifax, you can easily explore the province by car, travelling west to Lunenburg or east to Cape Breton.

Getting Around Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is one of the smallest provinces in Canada but is home to some of the most scenic drives in the country. Like most of Canada, it’s best travelled by private vehicle. However, there are tours, especially to popular areas such as Lunenburg, Peggy’s Cove, and beyond.

If your goal is to explore various parts of the province, the best way is to rent a car.

Best Time to Visit Nova Scotia

Although Nova Scotia can be visited year-round, the best times to visit would be in the summer (June to August) and in the fall (September to November). The third prize is visiting in the spring months (March to May).

Due to its location on the Atlantic Ocean, the winter can bring extreme weather conditions, not to mention a lot of ice as well. Most of the popular activities, such as boating, hiking, and fishing would not be available.

Like most of Canada, the peak travel time is from mid-June to mid-September when the weather is at its warmest temperatures. All the trees and flowers are looking their best, and all the famous attractions and activities in Nova Scotia are open for business.

Keep in mind that this is also the time when hotels can be at full capacity, roads are busiest, and Nova Scotian attractions are at their most expensive.

April to mid-June can also be a nice time to visit but be prepared for rain. The weather is very hit-or-miss and we’ve seen spring days reach up to +25 degrees. Tourism is lower during this time, and some of the activities would not yet be open for business.

Last but not least is the fall. This is a great time to visit as well, especially in late September and early October. Generally, the weather is still quite warm and the changing fall colours are beautiful to see.

Tourists are lesser in numbers than in the peak summer months but most things are still open. We prefer the fall over the spring. The only exception here would be if you want to go white water rafting. In that case, spring or early summer is generally the better time to do so.

Road to 150 – Nova Scotia Road Trip

From May 27th to June 6th, 2017, we toured Nova Scotia as part of the Road to 150 travel series . It was our second province during our 150-day road trip and what an incredible time we had.

We arrived in North Sydney via the ferry from Newfoundland. From there, we toured one of Canada’s most impressive road trips on Cabot Trail in Cape Breton Highlands. We then drove over to the capital city of Halifax.

In Halifax, we visited the impressive Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, the Halifax Citadel, Alexander Keith’s brewery, and the charming waterfront.

We then made our way to Peggy’s Cove, which is home to Canada’s most iconic lighthouse, and then over to Lunenburg, which is ranked as one of the most beautiful small towns in all of Canada.

Here, we stepped aboard the iconic Blue Nose 2, took a historic walking tour, and feasted on some delicious seafood.

Last but not least, we went Tidal Bore Rafting, rafting some of the highest tides in the world, an activity unique to Nova Scotia. We did all of this and yet, only scratched the surface of this lively eclectic province. To see it all in action, check out our best of Nova Scotia video on YouTube .

Best Places To Visit in Nova Scotia

There are so many fun things to do in Nova Scotia, as well as historical attractions, landmarks, and scenery to check out. Below, we’ve covered the best Nova Scotia activities in the province’s most iconic locations.

From Cape Breton and Halifax to Lunenburg and Annapolis, here are some activity-packed places to go in Nova Scotia.

Things To Do in Cape Breton

Home to the tallest mountains in Nova Scotia, as well as a stunning coastline, Cape Breton is a gem of this maritime province. Located at the eastern end of Nova Scotia, you’ll find all sorts of things to do.

Check out Cape Breton Highlands National Park, walk the Cabot Trail, go whale watching, visit the Acadian towns, and much more.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park

No trip to Nova Scotia is complete without a visit to the incredibly scenic Cape Breton Highlands National Park! This incredible piece of nature is managed by Parks Canada and is home to the Cabot Trail, which is known as one of the most scenic drives in the world.

You’ll also find plenty of hiking trails, mind-blowing views, beaches, and waterfalls. Wildlife watching is also wonderful in the national park, with moose, beaver, eagles, and deer.

The park is also home to the jaw-dropping Skyline Trail, a scenic route made up of a wooden boardwalk path. Overlooking the Gulf of St. Lawrence, visitors can spot whales below while enjoying panoramic views of the rugged coastline.

Cape Breton Highlands is one of my top memories and favourite things to see in Nova Scotia.

Another popular hike in the area is White Point Trail. This beautiful coastal trail is about 2.5 kilometres long and leads out to a lookout point with an incredible panoramic view over the cliffs, mountains and the ocean.

Drive the Cabot Trail

As mentioned above, Cabot Trail is one of the top reasons to visit the Cape Breton Highlands, not to discount all the other incredible features of the park. This is one of the best Canada road trips, consisting of a 300-km drive along the coastline.

On this road trip, you’ll see how the highest mountains in Nova Scotia hug the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Expect cliffs, viewpoints, beaches, and an incredibly twisting road that will please anyone.

Along the way, you can stop to enjoy the many hikes of Cape Breton Highlands National Park and visit the small communities and artisanal shops. You can also visit the town of Baddeck, which was home to Alexander Graham Bell, the father of the telephone!

Bonus: Come in the fall for some of the most impressive fall colours in the country!

Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site

Nova Scotia is full of history and one of the best places to learn about it is at the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site. This living history museum recreates fort life from the mid-18th century through historic buildings, costumed guides, and working establishments.

Once home to a 1713 French fort, you’ll find humongous defensive walls around the town, some as thick as 10 metres!

Visitors can watch servants cook while pleasing their taste buds with authentic hot chocolate and fresh-baked bread. You can also witness the soldiers fire the cannon and their muskets.

For an even more immersive experience, you can spend the night in a reproduction tent or period home on the Louisbourg grounds.

Glenora Distillery

While driving around the coastal route of Cape Breton Highlands National Park or hiking out to scenic viewpoints, you might start to feel thirsty. If your tastebuds are craving a delicious sip of whisky, you’ll want to visit the Glenora Distillery.

Glenora Distillery just so happens to be the first single malt whisky distillery in North America. There are tours and tastings on site for a very reasonable $7 per person but there’s also the opportunity to splurge on the VIP Single Malt Tasting Experience for $125.

Had too much whisky? That’s okay. You can also stay on-site at the Glenora Inn.

Charming Chéticamp

Perhaps the most charming town you can visit near Cape Breton Highlands National Park is the traditional Acadian fishing village of Chéticamp. Nestled between the majestic highlands of Cape Breton Island and the waters of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Cheticamp is a beautiful town.

Expect charming accommodation, delicious seafood, and centuries-old dialects, dances, songs, and traditions.

One of the crafts that the town is known for is rug hooking. The soft pastel colours, which are still hand-dyed in the Chéticamp tradition, account for their popularity today. There are a variety of places to see them being made or of course, buy some to take home.

Whale Watching Cape Breton

This mountainous coastal region surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean is a wonderful place to go whale watching. From Zodiacs and catamarans or even from the shore, you can catch sight of whales during the peak season of July and August.

The best places to go whale watching in this region is Pleasant Bay/Ingonish. Possible sightings include minke, pilot, and humpback.

Where to Stay in Cape Breton

Wondering where to stay in Cape Breton? Maison Fiset House is a prime accommodation, nearby attractions and offers a lovely home-style feel.

Maison Fiset House

Chéticamp lies just outside park boundaries and here you’ll find the charming Maison Fiset House bed & breakfast. The home is beautiful, historic, incredibly spacious, and comes with a big tasty breakfast.

Maison is mere steps from the harbour and nearby the popular Harbour Restaurant. What more could you ask for?

Where to Eat in Cape Breton

For seafood lovers, you’re in luck. There are plenty of incredible spots to dine out in Cape Breton.

Harbour Restaurant

On the main road in Chéticamp, Harbour Restaurant is home to the best seafood in the area. In fact, my lobster and snow crab were caught right in Chéticamp. How cool is that? Talk about fresh!

It was a cool experience to eat lobster and crab (note: it does get messy) and the cheesecake for dessert was absolutely delicious. Soak up the views of the harbour while enjoying fresh seafood! This is the place to eat if you’re in Chéticamp!

Things to Do in Halifax

The biggest city in Nova Scotia is a vibrant treasure trove of history and fun. We loved walking along the waterfront and the historic streets in Halifax.

We also explored the many historical sites such as Alexander Keiths, the Canadian Museum of Immigration, the Halifax Citadel, and so much more.

There’s also a lot of live music and festivals throughout the year, making this one of Canada’s top cities. For more, see our Things To Do in Halifax article.

Walk the Halifax Harbour

One of the best things to do in Halifax is to spend a good portion of a warm summer day at the scenic Halifax Harbour. Not only is it simply beautiful, but it’s also home to many of the top attractions in Nova Scotia and in Halifax.

If you stroll along the harbour, you’ll find Pier 21 Museum, the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, the Halifax Seaport Farmers Market, and many restaurants and pubs.

If you want to get out on the water and see the harbour from a boat, you could also hop on the cheap ferry to Dartmouth, doing a round-trip just for the views.

You could also take one of the many sightseeing cruises or even go do some whale-watching. The Halifax Harbour is a very lively part of town and definitely the #1 thing to do in the area.

Tour the Halifax Public Gardens

Another beautiful slice of Halifax is the Halifax Public Gardens, which happen to be the oldest Victorian gardens in all of North America. Created back in 1867, the gardens are now designated a National Historic Site.

It’s free to visit and you can also enjoy an hour-long guided tour of the gardens, which reveal their historic and horticultural significance.

Spring is a popular time to visit, as the gardens become bright with tulips, daffodils, and irises, as well as the fully bloomed magnolia and cherry trees.

Late spring brings azaleas and rhododendrons, and later in the summer, dahlias, peonies, and roses line the artfully laid-out paths.

Alexander Keith’s Brewery

This is the best brewery tour we’ve ever had. While the aspect of making beer is virtually the same at all breweries, Alexander Keith’s takes the tour experience to an all-new level. Instead of just explaining the process, the tour is more of a historical act.

Some of the tour guides dress in period clothing and explain the unique history of the brewery. After all, Alexander Keith himself was a very important and interesting man. You’ll even get to experience a small Ceili (kitchen party) and sample some very tasty beer.

Iconic Peggy’s Cove

Located just 43 kilometres southwest of Halifax, the little fishing village of Peggy’s Cove is an absolute must-see in Nova Scotia. One of the most photographed and iconic Canadian lighthouses, Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, is here, and you’ll want to check this spot out.

The lighthouse sits on the rocky Atlantic Coast as the waves come crashing into the granite bluffs. If you’re lucky, you’ll get a blue sky, but you may also find it covered in fog and mist, which simply adds to the ambience of the place.

Fishing wharves, boathouse, and colourful heritage homes line the shore of this active fishing community, making it a great place for some east coast photos. All this and more makes Peggy’s Cove one of the best places in Nova Scotia for a relaxing afternoon by the water.

Keep in mind that Peggy’s Cove is one of the most popular trips for those visiting Halifax and Nova Scotia, so it does get busy. For the best photos, get there very, very, very early.

You can also book a guided tour of Peggy’s Cove and Halifax to skip the queues. This tour stops at the Halifax Citadel National Historic site, too, but more on that later.

Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

Canada is known for its healthy immigration and what better way to learn about it than to visit the Canadian Museum of Immigration? Not only is it incredibly informative and interactive but it’s actually housed in Pier 21, which used to be one of the main gateways into the country.

At one time, Pier 21 was the Canadian equivalent to Ellis Island, welcoming 20% of the nation’s immigrants from 1928 through 1971.

It was so heartwarming to learn about the first day of an immigrant’s journey into Canada and how they felt about arriving here. There is so much history here and it should definitely be on your list of things to do in Halifax.

Many of the exhibits are interactive, including the chance to dress up in period costumes, go inside a replica ship, and explore the contents of trunks and crates to learn more about the lives of the immigrants who could only pack their most treasured items.

Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

This is another historical site that can’t be missed when visiting Halifax. The Citadel is one of the top Nova Scotia tourist attractions. Not only is it a Parks Canada National Historic Site but it’s also really interactive and overlooks downtown Halifax.

Staff are dressed in period clothing and the tours are very well done. There are a lot of little tunnels and passageways and a daily firing of the cannon at noon.

It was my first time sitting next to a live cannon and it was very loud. We then signed up for the “Ready, Aim, Fire” program, which allows you to fire a rifle from 1871!

The road leading up to Citadel Hill is popular for its city and harbour views, and it passes the Old Town Clock, which Prince Edward commissioned in 1803.

Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

There’s a reason Nova Scotia is part of the Maritimes. If you want to see incredibly detailed boat models and see actual artefacts from the Titanic, the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic is the place for you!

You can even learn how to type your name in Morse code and learn about the Halifax explosion from the museum guides.

The exhibits and displays at this museum bring the maritime history of the province and the North Atlantic to life.

You’ll get insight into maritime culture from the many old photographs, personal tales and artifacts. giving visitors a glimpse into the role the sea has played in all facets of local life.

You’ll also find some actual ships in Halifax Harbour, including Queen Victoria’s Royal Barge , a gift to the museum by Queen Elizabeth II.

The harbour is also home to HMCS Sackville, a historically significant ship that saw duty during the Battle of the Atlantic in the convoys that kept Britain alive. 

You can also tour the CSS Acadia, which is now retired but did service the Arctic and North Atlantic for many years.

Where to Stay in Halifax

Below are two of the best accommodation spots in Halifax where you can enjoy beautiful views and hospitality.

Waverley Inn

Want to spend the night in a heritage home? Waverley Inn is not only beautiful but also has one of the best locations in Halifax. It’s also historic. In fact, Oscar Wilde actually stayed in our room back in the 1800s.

This felt like the house from the board game Clue. Not only is it like sleeping in a museum but it’s walking distance to the harbour, all the best restaurants and nightlife, and even a 24/7 Superstore.

Best Western Chocolate Lake

Located right next to Chocolate Lake, Best Western is a huge hotel where you can eat breakfast overlooking the lake, rest in the hot tub, swim in the pool, or even play games in the arcade room.

In fact, if you’re there during the warmer months, you can even do what locals do and swim across the lake! We saw plenty of locals doing this despite the cooler weather in early June. The breakfast is great and the rooms are spacious.

Things To Do In Lunenburg

Lunenburg is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the prettiest small coastal towns in the whole country. No visit to Nova Scotia would be complete without spending a day here.

Located just 100 kilometres southwest of Halifax, you’ll find brightly coloured heritage buildings dotting the hilly landscapes, most of which are original structures from the 18th and 19th centuries.

Whether you come for a few hours or stay for a few days, Lunenburg will charm your socks off.

Bluenose II

The famous Canadian icon, which is printed on the Canadian dime and inside the Canadian passport, is a big part of Lunenburg’s legacy as a shipbuilding centre. The Bluenose schooner, built here in 1921, won many international races before sinking off the coast of Haiti.

The replica, Bluenose II, is often in port and is a must-see if you’re in Lunenburg. Not only is it one of the most beautiful sailboats you’ll ever see, but it’s also a very important piece of Canadian history.

There are also certain times throughout the year when you can actually go sailing for a couple of hours.

Lunenburg Walking Tour

There’s almost nothing better than a Lunenburg walking tour. When you first arrive in a new place, it really helps to liven the landscape. That’s just what happened when we took a walking tour with Ashlee from Lunenburg Walking Tours.

Not only is she very lively herself but she explains the history of Lunenburg so well. We really felt that we knew the place after listening to her, which made us love Lunenburg even more. Thanks, Ashlee.

Trot In Time Horse Buggy Rides

We hadn’t planned on taking a horse buggy tour around Lunenburg but when we walked by the horses, the tour guides talked us into it. They are super friendly and this is also a great way to learn about the history of Lunenburg with the added touch of riding in a horse buggy!

If walking is hard for you (or if you just want to be in a horse buggy, because why not?), this is the tour for you.

Ironworks Distillery

If you’re looking to wet your pallet while wandering around the charming streets of Lunenburg, you may want to make your way to Ironworks Distillery. Ironworks is an internationally acclaimed, award-winning micro-distillery.

Located in an old marine blacksmith shop at the corner of Kempt and Montague Streets, Ironworks Distillery creates small batches of artisan spirits. Ingredients are sourced from local Maritime ingredients.

They use apples from the nearby Annapolis Valley, and samples are free! The Ironworks owners throw the doors open for anyone to walk into the shop.

Tours of the distillery are available during spring, summer and fall for a small fee and must be booked in advance.

Paddle Blue Rocks

If you’re looking for a great place to do some paddling, you might want to head over to the little community of Blue Rocks. Whether you’re looking to bring your own kayak or join a tour with Pleasant Paddling, this is one of the most popular places to go in the province.

Thanks to all the little islands, kayakers are protected from the wind and waves, creating calm waters that are perfect to paddle. You may even spot seal colonies, birds, sea creatures and mammals swimming between the rocks.

Whale Watching in Lunenburg

While strolling the streets of Lunenburg, you might get the urge to see some whales. Well, lucky for you, this is a great place to go whale watching, especially from May to October.

Possible sightings including minke, fin, and humpback whale. You may also see dolphins, puffins, and leatherback turtles!

Things to Do in the Annapolis Region

Located on the western edge of Nova Scotia, along the Bay of Fundy, the Annapolis region is perhaps best known for its wine and Acadian culture. However, it’s also known for its incredible beauty, highest recorded tides in the world, Mi’kmaq legends and settler historical sites.

If it’s local cuisine you’re after, Annapolis has an abundance of farm produce and freshly-caught seafood.

The Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens

The Annapolis region might be known for its wine, but it’s also home to one of the finest show gardens in North America, with 10 acres of beautifully planned historical and horticultural beds.

The Rose Garden has two thousand bushes set among manicured paths with green lawns, and the Governor’s Garden is planted in the style and with the plants of the 1740s.

At the back-side of the garden, you’ll also find paths that look out over the banks of the Annapolis River.

Fort Anne National Historic Site

Another top historic attraction, which is right across the street from the Royal Gardens, is the Fort Anne National Historic Site.

Originally built by the French in 1643 and taken over by the British in the 1750s, visitors will find 18 th -century buildings, gunpowder magazines, and officers’ barracks. The fort also has impressive walls and ramparts.

Port-Royal National Historic Site

Another great place to visit in the Annapolis Valley is the Port-Royal National Historic Site, which is where Sieur de Monts founded one of the first permanent settlements in North America.

Dating back to 1605, this settlement and fur-trading center, which was destroyed by the British, was rebuilt using authentic 17th-century building techniques. Visitors will find the Governor’s Residence, a fur trading post, and priest’s quarters, just to name a few.

During your visit, you’ll learn through interpretive guides about the settlers’ struggle to survive, and how the native Mi’kmaq helped the Europeans through their first hard winters.

Hall’s Harbour

Another amazing sight to see in both Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are the tides along Bay Fundy. There are many spots along this bay that are famous for witnessing the changing tides, and one of them is Hall’s Harbour.

A pretty little town with a wide sandy beach, Hall’s Harbour is filled with wharves where docked fishing boats act as tidal markers.

These boats make it easier to see the effects of the tides, as the boats actually sit on the ocean floor during low tide and rise all the way to the top of the wharf during high tide. It’s quite incredible.

There are also popular seafood restaurants in the area, and many other nearby attractions, including the Lookoff Viewpoint and Blomidon Provincial Park.

Take the Stairs to Balancing Rock

Located just outside the small town of Digby, you’ll find the impressive Balancing Rock (also known as Nature’s Time Post). It’s a scenic area to witness and consists of a 2.5 km nature trail and 235 sets of stairs.

The column weighs more than 20 tonnes, created out of basalt volcanic rock that balances on a tiny ledge facing St. Mary’s Bay.

Cycle the Harvest Moon Trail

Thanks to the removal of old CN Rail tracks, this area has become popular for recreational use, offering some of the most scenic paths in Nova Scotia.

One of the most popular sections is the Harvest Moon Trail, which runs 110-kilometres (68 miles) from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Grand Pré to the historic seaside town of Annapolis Royal.

You’ll pass through Nova Scotia’s wine region and the historic dykes, which were created between 1680 and 1755, thanks in part to the Acadians and their healthy relationship with the local Mi’kmaq community. This hiking trail is popular for walking as well.

Whale Watching in the Bay of Fundy

The Bay of Fundy is a great place to go whale watching with as many as 300 whales in the Bay at one time. There are some great spots near Brier Island and Digby from June to October.

Common sightings include humpback whales, minke whales, and finback whales, but it’s possible to also see a pilot whale, blue whale, or killer whale as well.

Canada is home to some of the best whale watching in Canada.

More Nova Scotia Places To Visit

As you can see, there’s no shortage of things to do in Nova Scotia. However, we’re far from done. Below are some other incredible places to visit outside of the areas mentioned above.

The list ranges from gorgeous provincial and national parks to some of the most unique rafting opportunities in the world.

Tidal Bore Rafting

Talk about unique! Rafting is definitely one of the coolest things to do in Nova Scotia. This is the only place in the WORLD where you can go tidal bore rafting. What an exhilarating experience!

We got doused with wave after wave in the muddy Shubenacadie river before having the opportunity to jump into the water for a swim into the rapids. This is easily one of the most exciting Nova Scotia attractions for those looking for a thrill!

This activity is made possible by the rise and fall of the Bay of Fundy, which happens twice a day. The reversing of water in and out of the Bay causes rapids in the river.

Instead of paddling down a river like most whitewater rafting experiences, this one is done by the motor as it takes you up the current and back against the tide’s flow.

Shubenacadie Provincial Wildlife Park

For those looking to get into nature, a great place to do so is Shubenacadie Provincial Park. Only 40 kilometres from Halifax, this wildlife park is one of the best things to see in Nova Scotia.

The park is more than 40 hectares in size and is home to a wide variety of native animal species, including moose, foxes, beavers, wolves, black bears, and cougars. Even for those into horses, this park is the only wildlife park in the world with Sable Island horses.

Kejimkujik National Park

Another beautiful place to get into nature is at Kejimkujik National Park, which is mostly inland but does have a seaside section along with a stunning white-sand beach.

This national park is very popular for its lakes and rivers, with excellent paddling opportunities, historic canoe routes, portages, and hiking trails.

Grand Pre National Historic Site

Nova Scotia is known for the Acadian people who settled in Grand Pre in the early 18th century, utilizing the Bay of Fundy salt marshes for agricultural land through a series of dykes. But as Nova Scotia changed hands between the French and British, it brought unrest to the region.

When the French-speaking Acadians refused to swear allegiance to England in 1755, the British deported about 10,000 people and destroyed their farms.

Well, Grand Pre National Historic Site is a memorial to this injustice. You’ll find beautiful gardens, a small chapel, and a statue of Henry Longfellow’s fictional heroine Evangéline.

Ross Farm Museum

If you’re looking to get some insight into life on a farm built 150 years ago, a visit to the Ross Farm Museum should be high on your agenda. Various displays and buildings take visitors through a time warp to a bygone era.

The 60-acre farm is a real working operation, with a dairy barn, oxen pulls, and wagon rides. Visitors can see a variety of animals including Canadian horses, various types of poultry, oxen, sheep, and Berkshire Pigs.

You’ll also find a blacksmith’s shop, cooper’s shop, barn, schoolhouse, and the original Ross Cottage.

Final Thoughts On Nova Scotia Things To Do

Nova Scotia is one of our favourite places to visit in Canada. We’ve been there many times and have still only scratched the surface. From its unique culture to its rugged coastline and scenic little towns, Nova Scotia is a treasure trove for Canadian tourism.

We hope this article helps you plan your trip around the best of Nova Scotia. If you’d like even more inspiration, make sure to subscribe to Must Do Canada and follow us on YouTube , where we post a new video every two weeks!

For more things to do in Canada, check out these articles below:

• Things to Do in New Brunswick
• Things to Do in Newfoundland
• Things to Do in Prince Edward Island
• Things to Do in Quebec

What did we miss that you’d recommend we do or see next time?

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About Matthew G. Bailey

Matthew G. Bailey is the founder and editor-in-chief of Must Do Canada. Growing up in Alberta to a mother from Quebec and a father from Newfoundland, Matt spent his childhood playing hockey under the Northern Lights and hanging out in the forest before moving to Calgary and travelling to more than 250 cities spanning 42 countries and 6 continents. He loves travel, learning new things, playing sports, writing, making videos, photography, and scuba diving. You can also find him at LiveLimitless.net .

Reader Interactions

January 22, 2018 at 7:33 pm

Another must do or two is the Fortress of Louisbourg it is an all day thing to do. Enjoy a time period meal. Take a step back in time. Also there is a little town called Baddeck. It is home of the Alexander Graham Bell museum. Don’t just do the regular tour. If this is something very interesting to you, Do the White Glove Tour. Also while in Baddeck take in the Amoeba sailing tour you will gain some more background on the Bell’s and see their estate. Aside from sail the beautiful Bras d’Or Lakes. It is relaxing, interesting and just plain fun!

January 23, 2018 at 12:17 am

Very cool! Thank you so much for sharing. We’ll check this out next time we’re back!

May 13, 2021 at 10:13 am

April 26, 2021 at 5:31 am

Been to Fort Louisbourg with my 3 boys, loved it so much!

May 8, 2021 at 8:34 am

I would so love to visit Nova Scotia now!

May 9, 2021 at 9:43 pm

Canada is such a gorgeous place

September 2, 2021 at 4:13 pm

Lunenburg for the Tall Ships!

May 27, 2022 at 1:44 pm

I’m from Niva Scotia, I’m always looking for fun new things to do. I definitely will be doing some of these this summer!!

August 24, 2022 at 9:44 am

I have relatives in Nova Scotia. I hope to see them next year.

July 10, 2018 at 2:08 am

The people are what make Canada a beautiful experience. Meet them. Get to know them. You will Love them…

July 10, 2018 at 3:54 am

June 4, 2022 at 4:39 pm

Great list! I don’t have a lot of vacation this summer so making the most of traveling our own province this year!

April 1, 2021 at 11:09 am

Hope to go there one day!

April 2, 2021 at 9:56 am

I’ve always wanted to visit the Atlantic provinces..ty for your great travel suggestions!

April 2, 2021 at 11:27 am

This article is honestly so informative and cool. I want to go to Nova Scotia so badly! Especially since my other half is originally from there and has told me how beautiful it is. Thanks for the article!

April 2, 2021 at 11:31 am

We never get tired of travelling around our beautiful province. We have several staycations planned for this year.

April 3, 2021 at 3:49 pm

Love Nova Scotia! Lots to see and do. Proud to live here.

June 4, 2022 at 7:07 pm

Nova scotia is by far my favorite province. Beautiful scenery and pristine beaches.

April 4, 2021 at 7:59 am

Love being a Nova Scotian! So much to see and do in our province!

April 4, 2021 at 3:28 pm

I love NS. This was a great informative article.

April 5, 2021 at 7:08 pm

Love it I really want to travel Canada and go to Nova Scotia from BC

April 6, 2021 at 6:54 am

I love Nova Scotia! So much to do!

April 6, 2021 at 3:41 pm

I love visiting Nova Scotia. It is so close to home and we get to go often and never get bored of the scenery.

April 8, 2021 at 1:26 pm

Great article about Nova Scotia…Come visit our beautiful province!

April 8, 2021 at 6:59 pm

Maritime provinces are beautiful. Cape Breton is my favourite place in Canada ❤

April 8, 2021 at 10:00 pm

I’ve always wanted to go to that National Park!

April 11, 2021 at 11:33 am

Definitely need to get out and try some of these!! Thank you for sharing!

April 13, 2021 at 4:51 am

Can’t wait to check out the Cabot Trail this year!!

April 14, 2021 at 9:08 pm

I love Nova Scotia! The people there are so nice!

April 18, 2021 at 9:05 am

Absolutely LOVE Nova Scotia!! The people are amazing, the sights are breathtaking and the food is mouth watering!!

April 20, 2021 at 10:51 am

Nova Scotia is the best. Low-key rugged beauty!

April 22, 2021 at 4:57 pm

I have had a great time rediscovering our beautiful province over the last year.

April 25, 2021 at 2:50 pm

Cabot Trail is one if the most beautiful drives we have ever done!

April 29, 2021 at 5:32 pm

Can’t wait to travel more

May 8, 2021 at 4:21 pm

Hope I can get to the Cabot Trail in Cape Breton this summer! Looks amazing!!

May 12, 2021 at 7:57 am

Can’t wait to travel more ☺️

May 12, 2021 at 8:28 am

Hope to visit soon!

May 12, 2021 at 9:14 am

Growing up Nova Scotian I am honestly still astonished with the beauty and hidden gems this province has. I love exploring all around me and my home.

May 12, 2021 at 11:58 am

I can’t wait to visit next summer for a sweet friend’s wedding, I’ll be saving this article and dreaming about the trip until then!

May 12, 2021 at 12:24 pm

I love NS, there is so much to do and see, and the people are so friendly!

May 12, 2021 at 4:06 pm

Thoroughly enjoyed our trip to Nova Scotia!

May 12, 2021 at 7:15 pm

The Parrsboro Shore is not be missed, a visually stunning landscape for anyone who wants to explore waterfalls, look for gems and fossils, and feast on seafood!

May 13, 2021 at 3:24 pm

Great article! Huge Thank You. I am thinking about moving to Nova Scotia actually:-)

May 14, 2021 at 11:25 am

Would love to visit once things are back to normal!

May 14, 2021 at 3:12 pm

Love Nova Scotia. ❤️ Try to go there every summer. Canada’s gem.

May 15, 2021 at 6:36 am

Such an amazing province to see and visit, the people are some of the friendliest you will ever meet.

May 15, 2021 at 7:06 am

Too bad Apple blossom had been cancelled two years in a row 🙁

May 24, 2021 at 10:46 am

Amazing article, I can wait to travel to Nova Scotia and explore!

May 26, 2021 at 2:28 am

Thanks for all the great tips. I love the east coast and can’t wait to visit again.

May 26, 2021 at 6:47 am

Can’t wait to do it!!

May 26, 2021 at 10:08 am

Visit Yarmouth and Acadian Shores. Lots of beaches, museums, Deep Sky Observatory, lighthouses. So much to see and do.

May 30, 2021 at 8:15 am

Love living in NS and so much to see and do all year long

May 31, 2021 at 7:54 am

Thanks Matt & Must Do Canada! Lots of fabulous ideas 🙂

June 8, 2021 at 4:49 pm

A special place to check out in South West, NS is an Acadian community called Clare. Its culture and roots are strong thanks to the people who have such welcoming and good hearted nature while keeping traditions alive.

June 9, 2021 at 6:12 pm

My mother recently moved to NovaScotia. I’ll have to share this article with her.

June 9, 2021 at 6:18 pm

I loved visiting Nova Scotia!!!

June 11, 2021 at 10:20 am

Great suggestions! Lots of good places to explore!

June 11, 2021 at 4:09 pm

Nice visiting ideas!

June 11, 2021 at 4:46 pm

Love travelling in my province and have toured Nova Scotia from one end to the other

June 13, 2021 at 3:21 pm

Cape Breton remains my favorite place

May 31, 2022 at 9:20 am

Thank you for this article! I love visiting NS – just wish there were more opportunities to do so.

June 18, 2021 at 6:03 pm

One of our favourite provinces to visit, such unique ideas and suggestions for a great trip.

June 19, 2021 at 2:17 am

Great article that really gives a good picture of the Province of NS. many glorious offerings. Seeing is believing! I have 3 siblings who each have called Nova Scotia home for over 35 years. I was able to make 2 visits in the last 5 years and plan to return very soon. My kids plan to retire there so may be following too. Visit its worth every moment.

June 30, 2021 at 8:06 pm

Cape Breton is the best.

June 30, 2021 at 9:36 pm

Nova Scotia is so beautiful, I wish I had travelled there many years ago but I’m making up for it now.

August 17, 2021 at 5:08 pm

August 18, 2021 at 7:04 pm

I would love to visit sometime! Thanks for the tips!

August 23, 2021 at 5:47 pm

Some of my family was from Nova Scotia. I would love to visit one day.

September 1, 2021 at 6:03 am

Hiking in Nova Scotia Provincial parks is a wonderful way to enjoy our province. Cape Chignecto park located in Advocate and Cape Split located in the Annapolis Valley are two awesome parks.

December 6, 2021 at 3:09 pm

I love the east coast, hopeflly I will get back there soon.

December 6, 2021 at 3:39 pm

Some areas I haven’t heard of. I will check them out.

December 13, 2021 at 3:36 am

Beautiful beaches everywhere

February 3, 2022 at 9:02 pm

Rent a car for sure! And book a wine tour to avoid lines. We went in October and the trees were unreal!! I kept gasping

February 4, 2022 at 8:36 pm

I love Nova Scotia and its people! I had so Much fun there!!

February 9, 2022 at 1:36 pm

Loved the Cabot Trail. Saw the elusive moose!

February 16, 2022 at 7:58 am

This is great! Will have to check it out 😊

February 16, 2022 at 11:54 am

hey Matt, I noticed that your NS section doesn’t mention one of the best annual summer fests which is the PICTOU LOBSTER CARNIVAL.

February 16, 2022 at 1:20 pm

Oh what! We’ll have to add that. Gonna update the article soon. Anything else?

February 21, 2022 at 6:52 am

Left NS in 1973.Moved back last year and it has some of the most beautiful coastal scenery and sunsets I have seen. I think I will explore many sites I have not seen and revisit some I have. Thanks for sharing your wonderful info.

March 12, 2022 at 9:01 am

I loved my trip to Nova Scotia!! The people there are so friendly and awesome! The province is beautiful also!

March 13, 2022 at 1:17 am

My husband and I loved our trip to Nova Scotia in 2018 -visited Fortress of Louisbourg, Peggy’s Cove and so much more.

March 14, 2022 at 10:57 am

Greta article ! There are so many things to do here even when you think you’ve done it all

March 14, 2022 at 12:08 pm

This looks so awesome!

March 16, 2022 at 7:51 am

Can’t wait to go back some day!

March 16, 2022 at 8:19 am

This is great, love nova Scotia and can’t wait to do this stuff when I go back

March 17, 2022 at 8:46 am

I loved visiting Nova Scotia. What made me comes was the show Haven. Was filmed mostly in Lunnenburg and around the area. It was so pretty I wanted to visit. Was fun finding all the places the filmed.

March 17, 2022 at 12:28 am

To be put on my bucket list

March 17, 2022 at 8:43 am

Not to be outdone but NS also has some of the best beaches! Ironically, the north shore has the warmest waters, whereas the south shore has the coldest.

March 18, 2022 at 6:43 pm

Even thou I was Born and Raised on Cape Breton Island, I love it so much I still go to visit every other year just for the scenery. The Cabot trail is so beautiful, You will want to go back for sure!!

March 21, 2022 at 5:38 am

would love to try scuba diving

March 21, 2022 at 2:40 pm

Heading to Seaside Cottages in Lockport soon and looking forward to it!

March 22, 2022 at 8:13 pm

What an amazing list!

March 24, 2022 at 3:12 pm

Peggys cove is now wheel chair accessible so more people can enjoy the beauty!!!!

March 25, 2022 at 6:57 pm

I can’t wait to get down there this coming summer and do many of these things. Thank you!

April 8, 2022 at 8:54 pm

I love the harbour Town of Halifax and the shops and restaurants at the pier.

April 9, 2022 at 12:06 pm

I love walking along Halifax Harbour.

April 11, 2022 at 7:47 pm

Awesome thanks for all the great info

May 5, 2022 at 12:52 am

My brother spent two years there and I hope to go one day! 🤞🏻

May 5, 2022 at 4:11 am

I love the small scenic coastal towns and the friendliness of the people. My favourite time is the Fall.

May 5, 2022 at 5:25 am

Lovely. Love being neat the water

May 5, 2022 at 10:25 am

I have always wanted to see the bay of Fundy. It’s my dream one day to visit Nova Scotia

May 6, 2022 at 7:32 pm

It’s pretty cool! Hopewell Rocks is a great place to witness the tides

May 5, 2022 at 10:50 am

Can’t wait to visit NS again this summer!

May 5, 2022 at 4:58 pm

Some of the most beautiful beaches in all of Canada. Best Fresh lobster too. Most friendly people you’ll ever meet. I cannot wait to go back again. So amazing. Will never forgot my experiences here. ❤️

May 9, 2022 at 3:22 pm

Thanks for the tips!

May 9, 2022 at 5:34 pm

I love walking the Halifax harbor front after taking the ferry from Dartmouth!

May 16, 2022 at 11:47 am

So many beautiful places in NS. One of my favorites is Blomidon Provincial Park.

May 17, 2022 at 8:50 am

This article was SO helpful! I can’t wait to visit this summer!!

May 17, 2022 at 8:57 am

A lot of great info, hope to do a number of these things on our visit there.

May 18, 2022 at 9:38 am

LOVE Nova Scotia. Cape Breton is one of my favourite places to visit.

May 19, 2022 at 3:28 pm

Amazing article on Nova Scotia. If you are a hockey buff I recommend that you come to Windsor and check out the Birthplace of Hockey and the home of the Giant Pumpkin on the Dill Farm.

May 20, 2022 at 10:39 am

Thanks for mentioning Keji! We are very proud of our beautiful park 🙂

May 20, 2022 at 8:32 pm

Definitely have to head down to the pier in Halifax and visit the breweries there!

May 21, 2022 at 9:06 pm

Definitely have to check these out next time I go !

May 25, 2022 at 11:36 am

Went to Nova Scotia 30 yrs ago. Was the most lush green beautiful scenery! Had a blast clam digging! Would love to travel east again some day, prairies are great but the ocean calls!

May 25, 2022 at 3:20 pm

May 25, 2022 at 3:40 pm

Cape Breton is one of the most beautiful places in Canada. The people are amazing. I have travelled there countless times and the adventures never grow old. Love all the information must do canada provides. Good job

May 25, 2022 at 6:36 pm

Heck yeah thank you for this!! Gonna be great

May 26, 2022 at 8:41 am

Cape Breton is filled with beautiful hiking trails.

May 26, 2022 at 2:23 pm

Ah Nova Scotia. You’ll never take a deeper breath than you will in the magical place. With hints of salt, timothy, and apples in the air, and the lilting notes of Ireland and Scotland in voices, Nova Scotia is like nowhere else in the country.

Other places – off the beaten and on – to visit: Lightfoot and Wolfville at the east edge of Wolfville down Evangeline Trail, you’ll find this gorgeous winery. Backing onto fields of grapes with the ocean just beyond, this is where you’ll find a selection of uniquely Nova Scotian wines.

In Lunenburg, on the grounds of the tourist bureau, stands the memorial dedicated to the memory of the 431 French protestants from the principality of Montbeliard who landed in Nova Scotia between 1749 and 1752. These are the area’s founding families, and their descendants still live and work across Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. While in town have a meal at the Grand Banker. Ask for Carly and say her Calgary cousin sent you.

Harbourville, The Hight Tide Festival, and the North Mountain Tapestry This tiny, quaint village sits nestled below the highway. With its rows of lovely cottages and shops along the shore, this is the perfect place to come to enjoy a true north mountain experience. High Tide Festival takes place mid August annually – a great place to meet the locals and enjoy a day filled with music, food, and laughter.

The North Mountain Tapestry is just up the hill west of the harbour. Weekly markets and gatherings here. Lovely, quiet copse out back of the tapestry itself.

May 26, 2022 at 3:16 pm

beautiful looking place

May 26, 2022 at 4:53 pm

Don’t forget about driving along the Minas Basin from Masstown to Advocate. So many great spots including our far , That Dutchman’s Cheese Farm and Farm, Animal and Nature park.

May 27, 2022 at 12:03 am

Make sure to visit the fossil cliffs in Joggins, that’s where my dad lived and is buried

May 27, 2022 at 7:32 am

Don’t forget the many awesome BEACHES throughout our province…

100 Wild Islands Martinique Carter’s Melmerby Rainbow Haven Rissers Crescent Queensland Cherry Hill Ingonish Port Hood Inverness Caribou…

And so many more! Drive 20 minutes along the coast and you’re “shore” to stumble upon one of our many fabulous beaches

May 27, 2022 at 4:53 pm

Nova Scotia has so much to offer! Such a beautiful province.

May 28, 2022 at 1:46 pm

I recommend doing the magic wine bus tour in Wolfville!

May 28, 2022 at 1:59 pm

Pretty much in the center of Halifax are the Titanic grave sites. Packard’s list why so many are buried here in Halifax. Why so many are men’s names. What the numbers mean that are on the grave stones. Why some stones are bigger than most. The stone of the unknown child. Row after row after row of grave stones. A top cruise ship ‘must see in Halifax’ when docked. If your lucky you will get there when a tour is on and you can join in and here the incredible stories of the Titanic from a professional tour guide. MUST SEE!

May 28, 2022 at 8:44 pm

We’ll be back again from June 30th to July 2nd!

May 28, 2022 at 2:04 pm

The Shore Club in Hubbards. About 30/40 minutes from Halifax. Best dance floor in Atlantic Canada. Huge camping site and a beautiful white sandy beach on site. Motels also within walking distance. Lobster dinners are normal on Saturday nights. Another must do especially if you like music and dancing.

May 28, 2022 at 2:42 pm

Can’t wait to go again!

May 29, 2022 at 6:07 am

Awesome tips of places in our home province. Hopefully we will get to explore some of them this summer.

May 29, 2022 at 6:46 am

Thanks for all the great info ! Can’t wait to explore Nova Scotia.

May 29, 2022 at 2:10 pm

Always wanted to visit the maritime provinces. This list would be a good start for some adventures!

May 30, 2022 at 9:20 am

Amazing article!!

June 3, 2022 at 4:21 pm

Desperate to visit soon! My little brother moved here over 30 yrs ago and I have never been. Fighting cancer to get strong enough to finally make it!! ❤

June 3, 2022 at 10:09 pm

Oh no. Sorry to hear. Truly wishing you the best and that you make it to Nova Scotia too 🙂

June 5, 2022 at 2:31 pm

Helpful for our trip to Nova Scotia in fall!

June 7, 2022 at 4:30 am

A title of four the main Cabot Trail, but Meat Cove is a must see! Amazing camping and hiking!

June 7, 2022 at 1:14 pm

I just moved to NS and can’t wait to explore around!

June 7, 2022 at 7:51 pm

A great comprehensive guide…love it!

June 8, 2022 at 6:17 am

Starting my bucket list now !!!

June 8, 2022 at 6:47 am

Born and raised in NS Love it here tons of things to do always

June 8, 2022 at 6:57 am

I miss Nova Scotia, hoping to visit again soon

June 8, 2022 at 9:19 am

Definitely a few things here I’d like to try & visit! Thanks so much!

June 8, 2022 at 1:38 pm

Cabot trail in the fall is beautiful. So many colors in the forest combined with a bright orange sunset reflecting on the ocean with the red/brown dirt on the cliffs is just a beautiful sight.

June 9, 2022 at 9:30 am

One of the most beautiful places on the planet!

June 12, 2022 at 10:54 pm

Definitely on our bucket list! Hope to visit soon!

August 24, 2022 at 5:19 am

Thank you for this article! I love visiting NS.

August 24, 2022 at 9:20 am

Always wanted to visit Nova Scotia to see the beauty of the island and to trace the place my ancesters landed on the voyage in the 1950s.

August 24, 2022 at 7:50 pm

got some great info thank you

August 25, 2022 at 5:48 am

Nova Scotia is so beautiful with all its little coastal towns,some of the most amazing sunsets in the world.

August 26, 2022 at 12:15 pm

On My Bucket list

August 27, 2022 at 5:27 pm

Drove the Cabot Trail some years ago and would love to return again. It was beautiful!

September 2, 2022 at 5:35 am

Lots of great ideas here. I would also suggest acquiring a copy of Lighthouses and Lights of Nova Scotia by E.H. Rip Irwin and do a self-guided lighthouse tour.

September 3, 2022 at 3:25 pm

That does sound great!

September 2, 2022 at 3:58 pm

I’m heading there tomorrow, I’ll let you know what I saw…

September 3, 2022 at 11:20 pm

Every trip to NS is a dream!

September 4, 2022 at 10:52 am

There are so many things to do and see in the Municipality of Barrington, located on the south shore. Visit our many wharves and see the fishing boats, and perhaps speak to a local fisherman; swim, or walk, at one of our many beautiful beaches; enjoy some of the best seafood at one of our many restaurants; soak up the history of the area at our many museums; farmer’s market with locally grown produce and homemade jams, soaps, baked goods, knitted items and more; golf course, badminton courts, nature trails, kayaking, public swimming pool and so much more.

Old Meeting House Museum This New England-Style meeting house is the oldest nonconformist house of worship in Canada and among the oldest in North America.

Barrington Woolen Mill In the 1800s, the Barrington Woolen Mill was an important local business that used machinery and water power to turn raw fleece into the yarn and cloth needed to make warm, durable clothing. Today, visitors can step inside the preserved mill and discover how small manufacturing operations like this helped shape Nova Scotia by offering growing communities valuable services and jobs. When touring the mill, there are several experiences to enjoy: See the mill’s original machinery. Hear stories about the mill workers’ day to day lives as part of a thriving new industry. See demonstrations of handspinning, dyeing, processing, and weaving of wool. See an appliqué mural that includes the first piece of Nova Scotia tartan, which was designed and woven by Bessie Murray in 1953. Be inspired by the mill’s picturesque setting.

Seal Island Light Museum Visitors can tour the five story, 35 foot tall replica of the original 60 foot lighthouse whose beacon still guides mariners from Seal Island, which is located approximately 18 miles offshore. Inside the museum are numerous artifacts from the local area chronicling the lives of local lighthouse keepers and the area’s rich seafaring history. The museum houses the second order Fresnel lens, which was in use from 1902 to 1978 in the Seal Island Lighthouse. A panoramic view of Barrington Bay is visible from the top of the lighthouse museum.

Wild Axe Lumberjack AXEperience Be a lumberjack for a day with seven time World Champion lumberjack, Darren Hudson! Located at his Riverside Park in a beautiful setting along the timeless Barrington River. This location is sure to offer an experience like no other in North America! Come join them beneath the pines as they guide you through the seven essential and exciting lumberjack skills, including logrolling, tree climbing, axe throwing, bow sawing, and cross cut sawing. Barrington recently hosted the World Axe Throwing Competitions, in which competitors from twelve countries competed.

Barrington is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Nova Scotia. The Hawk Beach, located on Cape Sable Island, is located on the most southerly tip of Nova Scotia. Walk this white sandy beach and explore the 1,500 year old drowned forest – a broad area of petrified tree stumps still rooted in the original soil that are exposed at low tide. The beach is part of the Cape Sable Important Bird Area, making it one of the best birding areas in Nova Scotia. From the beach you can view the Cape Sable Lighthouse, the tallest lighthouse in Nova Scotia, standing at 101 feet tall. Come in August, during Cape Days, and you can take a boat ride to the island, tour the lighthouse, and enjoy a barbecue feast.

Shag Harbour Incident Society UFO Interpretative Centre Located in the fishing village of Shag Harbour along the South Shore, it chronicles the sighting of a UFO which crashed into the waters of Shag Harbour leaving no trace other than yellow foam. This is the only government documented sighting of a UFO in the world. Visitors to the Centre can hear the stories of witnesses, view television documentaries, newspaper articles, and other memorabilia . The UFO Gazebo and picnic site can be found about 3 minutes up the road from the Centre, where visitors can look out on the ocean to the location the object crashed in 1967. An Expo is held yearly, featuring local witnesses, as well as UFO experts from around the world. For information go to https://shagharbourufoexpo.com/

Sherose Island Nature Trail This 1km trail has multiple benches , so you can sit down and relax while you are on the trail. The trail houses The Sherose Island Rocks, a kindness rock project. The purpose is to spread joy through painting rocks and placing them along the Sherose Island Nature Trail. This project is open to all citizens in the community. We encourage people to walk the trail and take pictures, and “take one rock leave one rock”.

September 5, 2022 at 9:47 am

Thanks for this, we’ll update the post soon!

September 7, 2022 at 2:34 pm

If you are coming to Nova Scotia you want to allow time for travel. If you do not go to Cape Breton you are missing out.

September 9, 2022 at 11:41 am

I’m a local but there’s some stuff on here I haven’t tried! Great info

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17 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Nova Scotia

Written by Chloë Ernst and Lura Seavey Updated Sep 26, 2022

Pretty and peaceful, Nova Scotia is Canada's second smallest province, a peninsula on the eastern edge of the Canadian mainland. But its lengthy coastline is dotted with fishing harbors, sandy beaches, plump islands, and other beautiful places to visit. The scenery varies greatly, from the foggy Atlantic Ocean in the southeast to the tidal salt marshes of the Bay of Fundy in the west and Gaelic highlands of Cape Breton to the north.

In these maritime latitudes, Nova Scotia has a pleasantly breezy if rather damp climate. Summer is bright and sunny, but weather conditions can often cause fog, with snow in winter.

Halifax is the capital and largest city. In 1604, the French, including Samuel de Champlain, settled the Annapolis Valley, founding Port-Royal , the first lasting European settlement north of Florida. They called it Acadia, a name that is now used to refer to all French settlement in the Maritimes.

Find the best places to visit in this fascinating province with our list of the top attractions in Nova Scotia.

1. Cabot Trail

2. peggy's cove, 3. fortress of louisbourg national historic site, 4. cape breton highlands national park, 5. halifax citadel national historic site, 6. maritime museum of the atlantic, 7. kejimkujik national park, 8. halifax harbour, 9. lunenburg, 10. canadian museum of immigration at pier 21, 11. annapolis royal historic gardens, 12. halifax public gardens, 13. shubenacadie provincial wildlife park, 14. grand pre national historic site, 15. port-royal national historic site, 16. hall's harbour, 17. ross farm museum, map of attractions & places to visit in nova scotia.

A 300-kilometer scenic drive rings the northwest coast of Cape Breton Island and Cape Breton Highlands National Park. It is a coastal route, where the highest mountains in Nova Scotia dramatically meet the Gulf of St. Lawrence . Cliffs, beaches, viewpoints, and a twisting road give countless photo opportunities, and this is a very popular motorcycle tour route.

Many small communities and tourist attractions line the route, including a variety of local artisans and unique shops. Hiking is one of the popular things to do. There are also many excellent hiking trails, and tourists can either hike on their own or hire a local guide to show them the best spots.

Cabot Trail unofficially begins and ends in Baddeck, home to the father of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. Autumn is a favorite time to drive the Cabot Trail owing to the region's vibrant fall colors.

Location: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia

About 43 kilometers southwest of Halifax, the fishing village of Peggy's Cove has a back-in-time feel. Peggy's Point Lighthouse, one of Canada's most photographed lighthouses, sits on the foggy Atlantic Coast marking a perilous point. Stark, wave-battered granite bluffs surround the lighthouse, and tourists should exercise extreme caution if exploring the rocky shoreline.

Fishing wharves and boathouses line the shore of this active fishing community, and colorful heritage homes and art galleries line the winding road. Among these is the deGarthe Gallery and Museum , home to a fine collection of the work of local artist William E. deGarthe, a Finnish immigrant who was inspired by Peggy's Cove and its fishermen at a young age.

Tourists with some time to spend exploring the area can take a self-guided sightseeing tour of the Coastal Heritage Trail , which has been described as a "museum without walls." Top destinations include the Peggy's Cove Preservation Area, Pioneer Cemetery, Bishop's Park, and many other historically significant sites like the SS Atlantic Heritage Park .

The park includes a museum with many artifacts and information about the tragic demise of the ship and its crew, as well as a nice boardwalk and a memorial.

This is an extremely popular day-trip destination from Halifax, so be prepared for crowds of tourists, especially near the lighthouse.

The Fortress of Louisburg National Historic Site is a living history museum, which recreates mid-18th century fort life with more than forty historic buildings, costumed guides, and working establishments. Rebuilt on the site of a 1713 French fort, enormous defensive walls surround the town, some of which were up to 35 feet thick when constructed.

The reconstructed site is now filled with a cast of costumed interpreters who go about daily life, from domestic to military. Visitors can watch servants cook and taste authentic hot chocolate and fresh baked bread, see the merchants hawk their wares, and feel the ground shake as soldiers fire the cannon and their muskets.

Tourists looking for a more immersive experience can choose to spend the night here in a reproduction tent or period home - a truly unique experience for couples looking for a memorable romantic getaway.

Address: 259 Park Service Road, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/louisbourg

The highest peaks in Nova Scotia are in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, which covers more than 950 square kilometers at the northern tip of Cape Breton Island . Both the coastline of beaches and cliffs and the inland forests and rivers tempt hikers, campers, and families to explore the park.

Wildlife watching is excellent in the national park, with moose, beaver, eagles, and deer often visible from the Cabot Trail scenic drive, which partially cuts through the park.

The park is also home to Skyline Trail , a scenic route laid out in an easy-to-walk wooden boardwalk path. Overlooking the Gulf of St. Lawrence, visitors can spot whales below while enjoying panoramic views of the rugged coastline.

The small Acadian town of Chéticamp lies just outside park boundaries. It is well worth a stop for its small shops and galleries and dining establishments. It is also home to Les Trois Pignons , a unique museum and visitor center that houses a good collection of antiquities and traditional hooked rugs.

Official site: www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ns/cbreton/

Overlooking downtown Halifax, this hilltop fortress is the remnant of a British garrison that was first established in the 18th-century. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, which itself was built in 1856, never saw a battle.

Today, the warren-like tunnels, powder magazine, and barracks have been preserved, and living-history guides give tours. There are reenactments and fortress guards with interpreters dressed in British reds, complete with musket salutes and the sound of bagpipes.

The road leading up Citadel Hill is popular for its city and harbor views, and it passes the Old Town Clock , which Prince Edward commissioned in 1803.

Address: 5425 Sackville Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/halifax

The exhibits and displays at this museum bring the maritime history of the province and the North Atlantic to life, showing visitors the role the sea has played in all facets of local life. Using photographs and personal tales of survivors, excellent multi-media exhibits chronicle the 1917 collision of two ships in the harbor, which caused the Halifax explosion.

Museum collections include more than two hundred model ships, from old sailing craft to ocean liners, freighters, and naval ships. Another part of the museum is in an old ship chandlery, where items were bought to outfit ships for sea.

There is also an extensive exhibit on the recovery efforts after the Titanic sank, Halifax being instrumental in rescue operations. On display are items found on the sea during rescue and later recovered, telling the tale of the ship and the people on board.

Also part of the museum are several craft moored in Halifax Harbour, including Queen Victoria's Royal Barge, a gift to the museum by Queen Elizabeth II. Another historically significant ship is the HMCS Sackville , a corvette class known for bouncing around like a cork in heavy seas, which saw duty during the Battle of the Atlantic in the convoys that kept Britain alive.

CSS Acadia is also open for touring as part of museum admission; it's now retired after long years of service in the Arctic and North Atlantic, charting the ocean floor.

Address: 1675 Lower Water Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Official site: https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca

Kejimkujik National Park occupies nearly 400 square kilometers of inland Nova Scotia, with a small seaside adjunct that has a stunning white-sand beach.

One of the biggest draws to this peaceful space is the rich history of the Mi'kmaw people who occupied the land for millennia. Visitors can still see evidence of Mi'kmaw life in the numerous petroglyphs, and learn more about native culture by watching Mi'kmaw craftsman Todd Labrador build birchbark canoes using traditional methods.

The majority of the park is only accessible by hiking or by canoe, making it an excellent place to truly get away. Campsites are located throughout the park for those who want to be completely immersed in nature, or visitors can enjoy the area during the day by hiking or paddling traditional Mi'kmaw routes.

Address: 1188 Saint Catherines River Road, Port Joli, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ns/kejimkujik

A boardwalk lines the Halifax Harbour, leading from the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 to the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic and restaurants. Tugs, sailboats, and navy vessels come and go, and the views look out to Dartmouth across the harbor and Georges Island mid-channel.

This is where you will find the ferry to Dartmouth, as well as plentiful choices if you want to take a sightseeing cruise in the harbor or go whale-watching. Near the ferry terminal, you can find a group of restored heritage buildings and a pedestrian area, which is lively both day and night, full of restaurants that often feature live maritime bands and always offer the freshest of seafood.

Tourists will find more shopping and plenty of goodies to snack on at the Halifax Seaport Farmer's Market , founded in 1750, making it the oldest farmers market in the Americas. The market is open daily and features locally grown, caught, and hand-made items including prepared food.

Brightly colored heritage buildings dot the hilly Lunenburg townscape, nearly three-quarters of which are the original structures from the 18 th and 19 th centuries. Many of these have been turned into inns and bed-and-breakfasts, and the community is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Lunenburg's legacy was established when it became an early shipbuilding center. The town's most famous craft is the Bluenose schooner. Built here in 1921, the boat won many international races before sinking off the coast of Haiti. A replica, Bluenose II, is often in port, while other fishing vessels and a schooner can be seen at the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic.

Along the waterfront, the port is still alive with vessels docking at the wharves and fishermen unloading the catch of the day.

• Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Lunenburg & Mahone Bay, NS

At one time, Pier 21 was the Canadian equivalent to Ellis Island, welcoming twenty percent of the nation's immigrants from 1928 through 1971. Through permanent and changing exhibits, visitors can find out what it was like to travel across the ocean and arrive in a new country.

Many of the exhibits are hands-on, including the chance to actually dress in period costumes, go inside a replica ship, and explore the contents of trunks and crates to learn more about the lives of the immigrants who packed up their most valued possessions.

The museum also has extensive genealogical resources at the Scotiabank Family History Centre , where anyone can go to trace their own family's immigration history free of charge.

Address: 1055 Marginal Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Official site: https://pier21.ca/

The Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens is one of the finest show gardens in North America, with 10 acres of beautifully planned and expertly executed historical and horticultural beds. The Rose Garden has two thousand bushes set among paths with green lawns, and the Governor's Garden is planted in the style and with the plants of the 1740s.

In a separate section are demonstration plots for current techniques and plants, and there is a winter garden where the plants are chosen for a bark, stem shape, or form that makes them attractive in the winter.

On the back side of the garden, the path looks out over the banks of the river. The gardens are a popular place for weddings, so you may have to sidestep around a happy couple and beaming parents.

Another top historic attraction in Annapolis Royal is the Fort Anne National Historic Site, originally built by the French in 1643 and taken over by the British in the 1750s. While the only remaining buildings are an 18 th -century gunpowder magazine and officers barracks, the impressive walls and ramparts are substantially intact.

Address: 441 St. George Street, Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.historicgardens.com

The Halifax Public Gardens are the oldest Victorian gardens in North America, created in 1867 and now an official National Historic Site. Tourists can enjoy an hour-long guided tour of the gardens, which reveals its historic and horticultural significance. The gardens are free to visit and often host both public and private events.

In the spring, the gardens are bright with beds of tulips, daffodils, and irises, and the magnolia and cherry trees are in full bloom. June brings azaleas and rhododendrons, and later in the summer, dahlias, peonies, and roses line the artfully laid-out paths.

Even into November, you will find a variety of color, although the Friends of the Public Gardens Information Desk and park café close at the end of October.

Address: 5665 Spring Garden Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.halifaxpublicgardens.ca

Located 40 kilometers from Halifax, Shubenacadie Provincial Wildlife Park makes an excellent day trip. The park is spread over 40 hectares and is home to a wide variety of native and exotic animal species, including moose, foxes, beavers, wolves, black bears, and cougars. Visitors can interact with many of the park residents by feeding the animals grains provided in dispensers throughout the park.

Horse fanciers take note: the park is the only wildlife park in the world with Sable Island horses .

The park is also home to a variety of birds, including over a dozen species of pheasant and fowl, raptors including the bald eagle, peregrine falcon, and great horned owl, and even emu.

Address: 149 Creighton Road, Lake Egmont, Nova Scotia

Official site: https://wildlifepark.novascotia.ca/

Acadians settled in Grand Pre in the early 18th century, reclaiming Bay of Fundy salt marshes for agricultural land through a series of dykes. But as Nova Scotia changed hands between the French and British, it brought unrest to the region. When the French-speaking Acadians refused to swear allegiance to England in 1755, the British deported about 10,000 people and destroyed their farms.

Grand Pre National Historic Site is a memorial to this injustice. Pretty gardens, a small chapel, and a statue of Henry Longfellow's fictional heroine Evangéline are part of the picturesque grounds at the historic site.

Official site: https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/grandpre

Port-Royal National Historic Site in the Annapolis Valley is where, in 1605, Sieur des Monts founded one of the first permanent settlements in North America and established a fur-trading center.

Though the British later destroyed the fort, it has now been rebuilt using authentic 17th-century building techniques. The complex includes a Governor's Residence, a fur trading post, and priest's quarters, as well as a reproduction of the original quadrangle named the Habitation.

Living-history interpreters give insight into the settlers' struggle to survive, including how the native Mi'kmaq helped the Europeans through their first hard winters. Visitors can interact with the interpreters and ask questions, and there is also a special hands-on learning program for kids ages 6-11.

Address: 53 Historic Lane, Port Royal, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/portroyal

Though it's lesser publicized than New Brunswick, the Nova Scotia side of the Bay of Fundy shares claim to the highest tides in the world. Hall's Harbour is not the pinnacle of that tidal range (head instead to the Minas Basin ), but it is one of the prettiest, with a wide sandy beach and wharves where docked fishing boats act as tidal markers. At low tide, the vessel sits on the harbor bottom.

A seafood restaurant is the main destination in the tiny village. From Hall's Harbour, other Annapolis Valley attractions are nearby, including The Lookoff viewpoint near Canning, Cape Split hiking trails , and Blomidon Provincial Park .

Ross Farm Museum does an excellent job of representing a working farm from more than 150 years ago. Numerous displays and buildings take visitors through a time warp to a bygone era. The 60-acre farm is, in fact, a real working operation, with a dairy barn, oxen pulls, and wagon rides.

Visitors can see a variety of animals including Canadian horses, oxen, various types of poultry, Southdown and Cotswold sheep, along with Berkshire Pigs. There is a nature trail that allows visitors to stroll throughout the property, along with a blacksmith's shop, cooper's shop, barn, schoolhouse, and the original Ross cottage.

Address: 4568 Highway 12, New Ross, Nova Scotia

Official site: http://rossfarm.novascotia.ca/

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The Perfect Nova Scotia Road Trip In 5 days

Written by BELLA FALK

I did this five-day Nova Scotia road trip as a guest of Tourism Nova Scotia. I was not paid for this post and the tourism board has had no say in what I wrote here. All opinions are my own and I don’t accept freebies or payment in exchange for positive reviews.

All prices are correct at time of writing. I wrote this piece myself based on my own first-hand experiences. It was not written by AI, so any errors you find are, I’m afraid, my own.

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For a small province, Nova Scotia packs one hell of a punch. Dramatic coastal landscapes, historic towns and colourful fishing harbours, six UNESCO sites, sensational food, beautiful places to stay, welcoming people… they even have beaches and, in the summer, perfect weather! Travel in Nova Scotia really does give you pretty much everything.

Since it’s relatively small compared with other provinces in Canada , the best way to get around Nova Scotia is on a road trip. The roads are good, there’s very little traffic, and distances are short, meaning you can see and do a lot without spending all your time driving.

That said, there are masses of places to visit in Nova Scotia, and if you only have five days or a week, you definitely won’t be able to fit everything in. That’s why I’m here to help!

I did a 5-day Nova Scotia road trip, taking in most of the main highlights. It was pretty packed and of course there was a lot we left out, but I felt like this was a really great introduction to the province, and if you’re looking for a Nova Scotia itinerary, you could do a lot worse than following this guide.

About this Nova Scotia road trip itinerary

This itinerary was crafted by a fabulous lady named Pam Wamback. Pam grew up in Nova Scotia and now works for the tourism board – so there’s basically no one in the province who knows more about things to do in Nova Scotia than her.

Pam calls this her Golden Circle Nova Scotia tour , basically meaning that this is a circular route taking in all the highlights of Nova Scotia, from lighthouses and lobsters to landscapes and legends. If you’re looking to explore Nova Scotia and get a taste for this amazing province, its food, history and people, this is as good as it gets. Genuinely.

Search for more Nova Scotia tours here .

Introducing Nova Scotia

The second smallest province in Canada after Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia is about three-quarters of the size of Scotland, or twice the size of New Hampshire, with a population of about 1 million.

Located on Canada’s eastern coast with dramatic landscapes shaped by the powerful Atlantic, the province is made up of the Nova Scotia peninsula, Cape Breton Island and 3,800 other islands, and enjoys a stunning 8,000 miles (13,000 km) of coastline.

Thanks to its position on Canada’s Atlantic coast, Nova Scotia built its culture and heritage around the sea, with fishing and shipping the two major influences in the region’s development. In the 17 th and 18 th centuries it was also a crucial strategic location for French and British colonial expansion. In fact, the name actually means ‘New Scotland’, and you can still see many traces of this dramatic history as you travel in Nova Scotia.

Did you know: Nowhere in Nova Scotia is more than 42 miles (67 km) from the ocean!

Where did we go on our Nova Scotia Road Trip?

Here’s a summary of where we went on our five-day trip round Nova Scotia.

• Day 1: Arrive Halifax . Depending on what time you arrive, explore Halifax Waterfront.
• Day 2: See Halifax on a Harbour Hopper tour and visit the Maritime Museum. After lunch, drive to Oak Island with a stop en route at Peggy’s Cove.
• Day 3: Take a boat tour to learn about the mystery of Oak Island . Lunch in Lunenburg followed by a walking tour. Then drive to Summerville Beach with time for a walk on the beach before dinner.
• Day 4: Free time to relax or go for a swim at Summerville Beach . Then head to Kejimkuik National Park to see historic petroglyphs and go kayaking or cycling. Later, drive to Annapolis Royal .
• Day 5: Walk around Annapolis Royal and then drive to Halls Harbour for a tour of the lobster pound and fresh lobster for lunch. In the afternoon, drive to Grand Pré National Historic Site . Wine tasting and stay overnight at the Grand Pre Winery .
• Day 6: Drive back to Halifax and fly home, or continue your journey to New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, or Cape Breton Island.

Nova Scotia 5 day itinerary: the details

And now it’s time to dive in! Here is, step-by-step, everywhere I went and everything I saw, did and ate during my five days in Nova Scotia.

Day 1/ Halifax

Most visitors to Nova Scotia will arrive by air to Halifax Stanfield International Airport, which is about a 30-minute drive from downtown Halifax. Pick up your rental car from the airport and drive to your hotel.

I flew from the UK and landed at about 6 pm, but if you arrive early in the day you’ll have plenty of time to explore some of the city on your first day.

Things to see and do in Halifax

As the provincial capital, Halifax boasts a rich heritage dating back to its founding in 1749 as a strategic British military outpost. Over the centuries, it evolved into a bustling seaport and a key player in maritime trade. The city played a crucial role during the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and both World Wars, serving as a major naval base, and traces of its rich and sometimes violent history are easy to find as you explore.

Today, Halifax is a welcoming and walkable seaside city that’s a charming blend of maritime history and modern style. Elegant 18th- and 19th-century architecture sits alongside modern towers of glass and steel, and the city has a generous helping of treelined streets, acclaimed restaurants, charming hotels, pavement cafes, galleries and museums.

Top places you could visit on your first day include:

• Halifax Citadel National Historic Site : Discover Halifax’s military history and check out the epic views at this iconic fortress, perched 70 metres (230 feet) above the waterfront.
• Maritime Museum of the Atlantic: This fascinating museum covers Nova Scotia’s seafaring history, including a moving Titanic exhibit (more about this below).
• Halifax Waterfront: Wander along the waterfront promenade and explore the shops, street food stalls, historic boats and beautiful seaside views.
• Art Gallery of Nova Scotia: Discover Canadian and contemporary art in this cultural institution.
• Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market: North America’s oldest continuously operating farmers’ market.

Or why not try a small group walking tour of Halifax to help you get your bearings?

Where to stay in Halifax: Muir Autograph Hotel

Enjoying what may well be the best location in Halifax, right on the waterfront promenade, the brand-new and very fancy Muir Autograph hotel has 109 gorgeous rooms with sea views and bespoke, made-in-Canada furniture, as well as a high-end wellness centre, spa pool and art gallery. I loved this hotel because my room was huge, everything was immaculate, and I could walk out the front door and be at the sea in about 30 seconds!

Where to eat in Halifax: Drift at the Muir

I know it might be considered a bit lame to eat in the hotel restaurant, but Drift  is not your average hotel restaurant. Serving classic Atlantic Canadian dishes, but done really, really well, this is where to come for your first taste of Nova Scotia’s epic cuisine. The freshly-baked brown bread with onion butter was just the start, and my caught-that-morning halibut, baked in butter and served on a bed of bubble and squeak, definitely set the bar high for the rest of the trip (don’t worry, I wasn’t disappointed later!).

Day 2/ Halifax to Oak Island via Peggy’s Cove

Morning: halifax harbour hopper tour.

The Halifax Harbour Hopper is a fantastic way to see all of the city’s main sights in 60 minutes. The iconic amphibious vehicles were once used to transport troops and weapons during the Vietnam War, but have now found a new home taking tourists from city streets to ocean waves and back again.

The tour starts by driving around the downtown area, passing landmarks such as Citadel Hill, the Victorian Public Gardens and St. Paul’s Church, while the hilarious host gives you engaging commentary and fascinating facts about Halifax’s maritime history.

Then you drive down to the waterfront and keep going – the splash as you plough straight into the harbour is a hairy moment, especially if, like me, you’re holding an expensive camera! The car-now-boat then cruises around the harbour so you can enjoy the sea and cityscape views and learn more about key moments in the city’s history, before bringing you safely back to dry land.

Most interesting thing I learned: One of the most famous events in Halifax’s history is the Halifax Explosion. On December 6, 1917, two ships collided in Halifax harbour. One of them was carrying a cargo of ammunition which caught fire and catastrophically exploded, killing more than 1,900 people and devastating the city. It’s said to be the largest man-made explosion before the atom bomb was invented.

Top tips for the Harbour Hopper Tour: sit on the right for the best views, avoid the front four rows if you don’t want to get splashed and bring a jacket. It typically feels 5 to 10 degrees colder on the water.

Late morning: Downtown Halifax

The Harbour Hopper Tour only takes 90 minutes, so you should still have time before lunch to do a bit more exploring. Here’s what I did:

Wander Halifax Waterfront. With 2.5 miles (4 km) of boardwalk, the waterfront is a wonderful place for a leisurely stroll. With sparkling sea views, historic ships, street food stalls, restaurants and bars, masses of public art, cute shops and places to sit and relax, you can easily spend several hours here.

Visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic . I was really keen to see their world-famous Titanic exhibition. When the doomed liner hit an iceberg in 1912, Halifax was the closest major port and many of the recovered bodies and pieces of wreckage were brought here. There’s a moving display of artefacts including a perfectly-preserved deck chair, pieces of carved woodwork, and even clothes and shoes of some of the ill-fated passengers.

Alongside all this, there’s also a fascinating exhibit about the Halifax Explosion and masses more on Halifax’s seafaring history.

Where to eat in Halifax: Waterfront Warehouse Restaurant

Just a couple of minutes’ walk from the Maritime Museum is the Waterfront Warehouse , which was once used to repair ocean-going tugboats. Today it’s been converted into a legendary restaurant offering the chance to feast on Nova Scotia’s world-famous seafood, plucked fresh from the water. No food miles here!

I’m not a big seafood eater but I love to try all the local food when I travel, so I was delighted when we were served a massive seafood platter with fresh scallops, mussels, clams and a whole lobster, meaning I got to taste all of it! For my main I had poutine – a classic Canadian icon featuring chips usually topped with gravy and cheese curds – but here given a Nova Scotia twist of cheesy sauce and – yes! – lobster. Don’t worry if you don’t like seafood though, there are meat and pasta options too.

After lunch: drive to Peggy’s Cove

About an hour by car from Halifax, Peggy’s Cove and lighthouse is one of the most photographed places in Canada. And when you see it, you’ll understand why. Huge granite rocks, weathered smooth by the ocean’s battering, are topped by a graceful red-and-white lighthouse, balanced alone like a figurehead on the prow of a ship.

Nearby, the village itself is a picture-perfect array of rainbow-coloured clapboard houses, craggy coves piled with lobster pots, weather-beaten fishing boats and charming artisan shops.

It’s very beautiful, but I did get a bit annoyed with all the tour groups crowding around the base of the lighthouse. Guys! Everyone wants to photograph the damn thing! Step back!

You only need an hour to wander the village and take some photos – but if you do have more time and the forecast’s looking good, I highly recommend sticking around for sunset, when most of the tour groups will have left and the setting sun behind the lighthouse will be sensational.

Stay: Oak Island Resort, Western Shore

Drive for another hour along the coast from Peggy’s Cove and you’ll reach the Oak Island Resort and Conference Centre , in the Western Shore area, overlooking Mahone Bay. The three-storey hotel has 102 recently renovated guestrooms and 10 chalets for families, plus a marina, golf course, indoor and outdoor pools, fitness centre, tennis court, and loads of activities on offer.

It’s not as fancy as the Muir Hotel in Halifax, but it’s welcoming and comfortable and, perhaps most importantly, it’s the perfect base for tomorrow’s adventure…

Where to eat: Oak & Oar Eatery

There aren’t loads of places to eat around Western Shore, but the hotel’s Oak & Oar restaurant has lovely bay views and serves an excellent selection of meat, seafood and vegetarian dishes paired with local Nova Scotia wines. The special of the day was halibut, but since I ate that yesterday and was craving vegetables, I went for a delicious chickpea curry.

Day 3/ Oak Island to Summerville via Lunenburg

Morning: boat tour of oak island.

Oak Island is a small, private island just across the water from the Oak Island Resort. It’s not much to look at, but it’s home to the world’s longest-running and most expensive treasure hunt, still going after more than 200 years!

Legend says that in 1795, three men saw a light coming from the island and rowed over to investigate. There they found clues that suggested someone – possibly pirates or the Knights Templar – had buried a vast fortune in treasure there, though what or how much no one knows for sure.

Excavations have only served to increase the mystery – uncovering artefacts, cryptic symbols and unexplained objects that have no reason to be here. Six people have died trying to find the treasure – but it remains elusive.

Today the story is so famous that there’s a long-running TV show about the quest: The Curse of Oak Island, now filming its 11th series. Some people say the real treasure is actually all the money that’s been made from tourism as a result of the mystery and TV show!

Since the island is private you can’t land there, but Salty Dog Sea Tours run fascinating boat cruises so you can learn about the mystery and this region’s dramatic pirate history.

Tony, our lively boat captain and guide, is an archaeology diver on the series. He showed us some amazing historic coins and other artefacts he’s found from other shipwrecks. This whole area is a shipwreck graveyard, which is why many people believe the stories of the treasure are true.

Lunchtime: Drive to Lunenburg

It only takes half an hour to drive from Oak Island to Lunenburg , one of Nova Scotia’s most iconic destinations and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you can have lunch before taking a walking tour.

If you have time, make a quick stop in Mahone Bay , another very pretty waterfront town with brightly-painted houses and, in September, a hilarious and creative scarecrow festival. It’s a lovely place to wander around, admire the views, and maybe grab a snack or a souvenir in one of the quirky shops.

Where to eat in Lunenburg: Grand Banker Bar and Grill

Conveniently located right on Lunenburg’s waterfront, the Grand Banker has a huge menu with masses of fresh seafood and fish options. But if, like me, you fancy meat for a change, you might want to try the cleverly-named Lunenburger: 6 ounces of local beef, smoked mozzarella, bacon, lobster and tarragon butter sauce, all crammed into an artisan bun and topped with a bacon wrapped scallop!

Afternoon: Lunenburg Walking Tour

After lunch, it’s time to explore the famous town. You can easily wander around by yourself, but if you want to make sure you don’t miss anything and get all the best stories, I recommend booking a walking tour with Lunenburg Walking Tours.

Founded in 1753, the UNESCO town of Lunenburg is a living museum of 18th-century architecture, featuring well-preserved historic buildings painted in vibrant hues.

First established as a British settlement, the town thrived on shipbuilding, fishing, and trade – the source of its wealth as well as many of its woes. A sobering monument on the waterfront bears the names of the many citizens, whole families and even entire ships, lost at sea. The iconic Bluenose racing ship, symbolizing Canadian maritime prowess, was built here in 1921.

The hour-long tour will show you the most important sites including St. John’s Anglican Church , a wooden church recently restored after a devastating fire, and the stunning Lunenburg Academy, known as ‘the castle on the hill’. The town’s history was brilliantly brought to life by our energetic guide June, and I really enjoyed hearing her stories.

Late afternoon: drive to Summerville Beach

On the way out of Lunenburg, take Tannery Road to the iconic Lunenburg photo spot, where you can admire the magnificent view of the town’s colourful skyline across Lunenburg Harbour. If you haven’t dawdled for too long, you should still arrive at your next stop in time to stretch your legs with a walk along the beach before dinner.

Summerville Beach

Did you know that Nova Scotia has beautiful beaches? I certainly didn’t, but I discovered that Summerville Beach is up there with the best – a mile-long stretch of white sand, fringed by dunes and evergreen forests and looking out over a shallow, protected bay that’s perfect for swimming.

In summer, temperatures here can hit 30 degrees, but it’s a huge beach so it’s never crowded, making Summerville a surprisingly brilliant beach destination . And if you visit in autumn as I did, you can still enjoy calm weather and clear skies, perfect for soaking up some of that Vitamin Sea. I even went for a swim!

Where to stay in Summerville Beach: The Quarterdeck

The idea of Canada as a beach destination may have been new to me, but people have been coming to the Quarterdeck for more than 85 years. Today the place has been modernised, with a selection of 58 rooms, villas and apartments, many of which are newly-built or recently-refurbished in a rustic, beachy style. The room I stayed in also had a sea view balcony, and there’s a recreation hub with indoor and outdoor pools, fitness equipment and a lounge. The beach is just a short walk away.

Where to eat: The Quarterdeck Grill

The Quarterdeck Grill is just along the road from the accommodation, and is something of a local icon serving classic Nova Scotian food. I was craving something healthy, so I ordered the vegan harvest bowl with kale, beans and sweet potato – obviously balanced out with a ‘Trapped Lobster’ cocktail! The jalapeno and cheddar biscuits (more like small cheesy scones) with honey butter are something of a signature starter – don’t miss them!

Day 4/ Summerville Beach to Annapolis Royal via Kejimkujik

Morning: drive to kejimkujik.

You might want to enjoy a lie-in and a leisurely breakfast back at the Quarterdeck, or if the weather’s nice, I recommend nipping down the beach for a bracing morning swim. Then it’s time to pack up and resume your Nova Scotia road trip by heading an hour inland across the peninsula to Kejimkujik National Park & National Historic Site .

I doubt you’ll be bored of stunning coastal views, but Kejimkujik makes a nice change anyway: a scenic inland wilderness with dense woodland crisscrossed by hiking trails and waterways once used by the Indigenous Mi’kmaq people. They carved their presence into the rocks here, and the historic petroglyphs they left behind, which date back between 300-1000 years, are one of the reasons why this is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

You can spend the whole afternoon here doing whatever takes your fancy – exploring some of the 40 hiking trails (keep your eyes peeled for wildlife!), going mountain biking, or renting a canoe or kayak from Whynot Adventure and taking it out on one of the many waterways used for thousands of years by the Mi’kmaq people.

If you want to see the petroglyphs, you’ll need to take a guided tour as non-native people are not allowed to wander the protected areas alone – and to be honest you’d need help spotting them! We were shown around by Mi’kmaq guide Nick from Parks Canada who pointed out many of the different designs included faces, stars, a whale and even a boat.

Where to eat in Kejimkujik National Park

You could stop en route and pick up a picnic, but we swung by the park’s new Lakeview Café & Eatery and ordered from their menu of pizza, burgers and sandwiches. Our host Pam pronounced the lobster roll ‘very good’ – high praise indeed!

Afternoon: Drive to Annapolis Royal

It’s only about 40 minutes from Kejimkujik to your next destination – the historic town of Annapolis Royal . Yay for all those short Nova Scotia distances!

Established in 1605, Annapolis Royal is a colourful town set on the south bank of the Annapolis River, that claims the title of the oldest permanent European settlement in North America. Originally founded as Port Royal by the French, the area changed hands between the British and French many times, before eventually being handed back to the British in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht. The town was then renamed Annapolis Royal and was the capital of Nova Scotia until it was moved to Halifax in 1749. 

As you drive into town, you’ll quickly get a sense of its historic feel, with grand colourful clapboard houses lining the roads, as well as the 17-acre historic gardens and the former British military base at Fort Anne National Historic Site .

Where to stay in Annapolis Royal: Hillsdale House Inn

The quintessential Annapolis Royal historic house, Hillsdale House Inn  was built in 1859 as a travellers’ inn, and it still welcomes visitors today. Each of the 13 individually-decorated rooms is a charming and quirky mix of historic charm and modern comforts, each with its own style and fascinating features like four-poster beds, antique furniture and some fabulous wallpaper!

We drew keys at random and I was very happy with the room I got, but if you get the chance, make sure you take a tour and check out some of the other gorgeously decorated rooms as well!

Where to eat in Annapolis Royal: Restaurant Compose

Taking a break from all that seafood, Restaurant Compose is run by a lovely Austrian chef and serves an innovative menu of Austrian dishes with a Nova Scotia twist. Yes of course you can still order the lobster risotto (and it was delicious), but I recommend the schnitzel! With a waterfront setting, it’s also a gorgeous place to enjoy a glass of local wine as you watch the sun set on the fourth day of your Nova Scotia road trip.

Day 5/ Annapolis Royal to Grand Pré via Halls Harbour

If you didn’t have time the previous day, make sure you take a wander around the beautiful town of Annapolis Royal. Head to the Historic Gardens, learn about Mi’kmaq, French and British history at Fort Anne, or simply do what I did and walk around the waterfront and main streets taking photos of all the stunning houses.

Morning: Drive to Hall’s Harbour Lobster Pound

Since it must have been at least 24 hours since you had lobster, it’s time for some more! Hall’s Harbour , about 75 minutes’ drive along the coast of the Bay of Fundy from Annapolis Royal, is a working lobster pound, where fishermen bring their catch to be weighed, sorted and shipped.

Here, as well as buying all the lobster-themed souvenirs you can carry from the gift shop, you can take a tour to learn everything you ever wanted to know about lobsters (plus a whole lot more).

My favourite lobster fact? I learned that lobsters can be right or left handed, depending on which of the two front claws is bigger. The larger of the two is the strong ‘crusher’ claw, used for – yes – crushing, and the smaller claw is the ‘pincher’ claw, for holding stuff.

Once you’ve worked up an appetite, you can choose your lunch out of the tank and it’ll be taken away to be cooked for you. But if you don’t fancy wrestling a lobster, don’t worry – there are plenty of wraps, burgers and fish baskets to choose from. Though as you might expect the vegetarian options are decidedly limited!

Afternoon: Grand Pre National Historic Site

It’s only 40 minutes’ drive from Hall’s Harbour to Grand Pre, the final stop on your epic Nova Scotia Road trip.

During the 17 th century, this area was home to the Acadians. Descended from the first French immigrants, they settled here and established homes and farms, using clever engineering to reclaim land from the sea and create fertile, irrigated soil for farming. They were peaceful and non-partisan, trading equally with the French, British and local Mi’kmaq.

But by the mid-18 th century the British controlled this area and were at war with France, and they didn’t trust the Acadians because of their French roots. Even though they had done nothing wrong and had been living there for over 100 years, in 1755 the British rounded them all up and forcibly deported them in a tragic event known as Le Grand Dérangement or the Great Expulsion. Over 11,000 were evicted and around 5,000 died of starvation, disease or in shipwrecks.

You can learn more about Acadian history at Grand Pré National Historic Site , named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012. Watch a short film that tells the stories of some of the families, discover their impressive agricultural skills, and visit the Memorial Church. If you want to spend the night here, you can sleep in the park in one of the new oTENTik rustic cabins.

For many descendants of those first Acadians, Grand Pré represents their ancestral homeland and the symbol of the ties that unite them.

Where to stay and eat: Grand Pré Winery

This fertile land wasn’t only good for the Acadians. The Annapolis Valley, where Grand Pré sits, enjoys a microclimate with mild temperatures that are great for growing grapes. So where better to spend your last night in Nova Scotia than at The Inn at Grand Pré Winery , where you’ll be able to taste some of the best local wines alongside some pretty spectacular food. My tuna tartare and fillet steak were sensational!

The inn itself was extensively renovated in 2021, with gorgeous modern rooms and a communal kitchen and lounge area.

Day 6/ Drive back to Halifax 

It’s only an hour from Grand Pré back to Halifax, and just like that, your Golden Circle Nova Scotia Road Trip is over! Depending on where you’re headed next, you could spend some more time in Halifax, head east up to Cape Breton Island or north to Prince Edward Island, or explore beautiful New Brunswick.

One thing I know for sure, there’s a whole lot more to see in Atlantic Canada than can possibly be managed on a 5-day road trip, so I’m just going to have to go back!

Inspired? Check out some similar Nova Scotia tours here.

Some Nova Scotia FAQs

Is nova scotia a country.

Apparently this is a frequently-asked-question on Google, so I’m putting it here, even though I’m pretty sure by now you know the answer! Sing it with me… Nova Scotia is not a country, it’s the second-smallest province of Canada.

Is Nova Scotia worth visiting?

If you’re asking this question, you clearly haven’t been paying attention to this post! There really is something for almost everyone – whether you’re a foodie, a history buff, a nature lover or a city fan. So yes Nova Scotia is definitely worth visiting at least once!

How long do you need for a Nova Scotia Road trip?

How long is a piece of string? Nova Scotia has masses to see and do and I reckon you could easily fill two weeks, especially if you wanted to head up to Cape Breton Island as well, and maybe take it at a slightly slower pace. That said, I felt that I really saw and did a lot on this five-day tour, and although I didn’t see everything, I got a really great taste of the place. And now I have a good reason to come back and see more!

When is the best time to visit Nova Scotia?

For the best weather, you’ll want to visit between May and October. Winters can be harsh and snowy with rough weather along the coasts. Summers are hot but also can get more crowded, so if you want cheaper prices and fewer people, try visiting in May or October. When we visited in October we still had bright sunshine and very pleasant temperatures.

Where to next?

If you enjoyed this Nova Scotia itinerary post, why not check out some of my others?

• 4 Days In Jasper National Park: An Awesome Jasper Itinerary
• A Perfect Guatemala Itinerary In 10 Days, 2 Weeks Or 3 Weeks
• A Dream Itinerary For Sri Lanka In Two Weeks
• 11 Things To Do On A Thessaloniki City Break in Greece
• An Epic Uganda Itinerary In 2 Weeks
• A Turkey Road Trip On The Gorgeous Aegean Coast

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How you can drive, fly, float, cycle and more around Nova Scotia

Apr 28, 2024 • 7 min read

Driving is a wonderful way to take in Nova Scotia’s natural beauty © Rainer Grosskopf / Getty Images

On the shores of the blustery North Atlantic, Nova Scotia  is one of  Canada ’s trio of  Maritime Provinces . But you don’t (necessarily) need a boat to get around.

Exploring the beautiful province is easiest if you have your own set of wheels. Yet plenty of other transport options can add spice to your journey, including scenic ferry rides, once-in-a-lifetime helicopter charters and world-class bicycle routes.

Here’s our guide to traversing this wonderful, wild region on Canada’s east coast.

Start your Nova Scotia trip by flying into Halifax 

Known to the Indigenous Mi’kmaq people as “K’jipuktuk” (Great Harbor),  Halifax  is the largest Canadian city east of Montréal , with daily flight connections to major cities across Canada and the eastern USA , as well as direct service to Europe (London is roughly 5 hours away). The main air hub, Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ), is a major full-service airport that offers car-rental facilities, restaurants, hotels and a helpful tourist information desk.

It’s easy to get from the airport to downtown Halifax if you don’t have a car. Ask for help at the  ground transportation desk located just after the arrivals area. Your choices are a taxi or airport limousine (the same standard flat rate applies for both); a public bus (Metro X Route 320 ), Driver Dave’s (a reliable door-to-door rideshare service popular with students and budget travelers); and Uber .

Admire the dramatic coast from above in a private air charter

It sounds extravagant – and it is. If you have a group of friends and a few loonies to spare, a helicopter ride is an unforgettable way to experience the drama of Nova Scotia’s coastline and islands. Halifax airport–based Vision Air Services offers a “heli-picnic” island-escape package (C$650 per person) in addition to private charters, while Breton Air , based at JA Douglas McCurdy airport in Sydney, provides private charters and transport to Cape Breton Island’s most exclusive lodges, retreats and golf courses.

You can take the train from Montréal to Halifax

There is one way to reach Nova Scotia by train: a VIA Rail Halifax–Montréal service called the Ocean , which takes approximately 21 hours. Many of the former rail beds in Maritime Canada have been replaced as part of a “ rails to trails ” project. A walk or bike ride along these trails is one of the best free things to do in Nova Scotia .

Hail a taxi (and maybe a rideshare) in Halifax

Halifax has a good selection of taxi operators who use an old-fashioned meter system and accept credit and debit cards, as well as old-fashioned cash. Although rideshare services are popular in other world cities, heavily regulated Halifax was slow to embrace the trend. Finally, in November 2020, rideshare services got the green light, despite protests from traditional taxi firms. You may notice that “grabbing an Uber” doesn’t quite roll off the tongue in Halifax as easily as in other cities.

Bring your car onto one of Nova Scotia’s many ferry services

One of the nicest ways to arrive in or bid farewell to Nova Scotia is by sea. Large, comfortable car ferries operate between Yarmouth, Nova Scotia and Bar Harbor, Maine (3.5 hours); Digby, Nova Scotia and Saint John, New Brunswick (2 hours, 15 minutes); and Caribou, Nova Scotia to Wood Islands, part of Prince Edward Island (1 hour, 15 minutes). All travel times are approximate and vary with the weather.

If you really like being at sea, you can also take the  ferry service between Sydney in Cape Breton and two ports in Newfoundland : Port Aux Basques (7 hours) and Argentia (16 hours.)

Within Nova Scotia, small car ferries often substitute for bridges or causeways. These charming, blue, flat-decked ferries fill up quickly and take only a few minutes to complete their crossing – and the fare is free. You’ll find  seven provincial car ferries throughout Nova Scotia. Seek them out to add some extra maritime flavor to your trip. 

Elsewhere, the 15-minute ferry ride between Halifax and Dartmouth is the oldest saltwater ferry in North America, and costs no more than a bus fare for a return journey. Grab a front seat on the upper deck and take in the views. If you are adventurous, consider returning on foot across the MacDonald Bridge.

For those who love traveling off the beaten track, North West Arm Boat Tours runs an affordable McNabs Island ferry service using a RHIB (rigid hulled inflatable boat) – a thrilling way to explore Halifax Harbor and the Northwest Arm.

When is the best time to visit Nova Scotia?

Your own car or motorcycle will let you take in the most of Nova Scotia 

An extensive highway system links most towns and cities in Nova Scotia, making cars and motorcycles the most convenient way of getting around the province.

Larger Nova Scotia highways are referred to as “100-series” highways (101, 103, etc); these main routes circumnavigate and cross the province. As a sightseer, though, you may prefer to take an “old road” (for example, Hwy 1 or Hwy 3). You never know what you’ll find along the way, from beaches and coves to yard sales to antique shops. You might even see some fruit and vegetable stands that use an “honesty box” system for payment (it’s a good idea to keep some change handy.)

Conveniently, Tourism Nova Scotia has created catchy names for some of the best scenic drives in Nova Scotia, such as the Lighthouse Route or the Glooscap Trail (each one has distinct signage). You can reliably follow these using the Nova Scotia Tourism Regions Map . You can get free paper copies at the airport and at Nova Scotia tourist information centers.

If you’re driving in winter in Nova Scotia, it’s advisable to have winter tires. And if you hear a forecast for freezing rain, stay off the roads altogether. The provincial government publishes a useful real-time highway report that shows construction and roads made impassable by snow or ice.

Hop on a bus for a budget-friendly ride around Nova Scotia

Maritime Bus is a coach service that serves over 50 locations throughout the Maritimes. It’s a favorite of students and budget travelers, and used by locals as a way to convey large packages at a cheaper rate than using the post office. In Halifax, the Maritime Bus station is located next to the VIA rail train station, steps away from the Halifax waterfront.

Within Halifax, Halifax Transit has bus routes that thread through the city. You can pay your fare in cash (exact change required), or using the HFXGO app .

Best places to visit in Nova Scotia 

A long bike ride is a fabulous way to see Nova Scotia’s scenery

Bike trails unfurl throughout Nova Scotia. The rails-to-trails network includes such routes as the Rum Runners Trail (Lunenburg to Halifax), the Harvest Moon Trailway (Annapolis Royal to Grand-Pré ) and the Celtic Shores Coastal Trail (Port Hastings to Inverness).

Whether you’re taking a guided tour or a solo trip, Cycle Nova Scotia can help with trip planning, resources and GPS downloads. In Halifax, you can rent bikes and e-bikes from I Heart Bikes on the Halifax waterfront.

If you visit Nova Scotia in September, join over 1000 cyclists who participate in the Grand Fondo, Baie Sainte-Marie , an up-to-128k (80-mile) ride through the Municipality of Clare in southwest Nova Scotia...that ends with a lobster dinner for participants.

Accessible transportation in Nova Scotia

Alas, Nova Scotia has a long way to go in terms of accessibility – with options for accessible accommodations especially few in rural parts of the province. In Halifax, the waterfront boardwalk is accessible – but the streets that leading up to the famous  Halifax Citadel  are steep.

Most taxi companies in Halifax have wheelchair-accessible vans (only bookable in advance), while Halifax Transit buses have spaces for wheelchair users. (The driver will lower the bus for each passenger with a disability, then secure their chair using straps.)

One of Nova Scotia’s most recent accessible “wins”: a viewing deck at Peggy’s Cove , which allows wheelchair users to enjoy a close-up view of the lighthouse and rocks. In Cape Breton, Inverness Beach is aiming to become the most accessible beach in Nova Scotia, with two beach wheelchairs, floating chairs and sand mats that make it easier to walk on the sand.

Parasport Nova Scotia has a good list of accessible parks, beaches and barrier-free fishing sites in the province , while local YouTube channel  Accessible Adventurers provides no-nonsense (and sometimes up close and personal) video accounts that document the challenges of getting around in Nova Scotia as a quadriplegic.

This article was first published May 12, 2022 and updated Apr 28, 2024.

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Plan Your Trip to Nova Scotia: Best of Nova Scotia Tourism

Nova Scotia, Canada

Essential nova scotia.

Trending in the forums

Nova Scotia Is Great For

Historical tours.

The great outdoors

Wine Tastings

Art & history

Cultural Tours

Shopaholics

• Glooscap Trail
• Annapolis Valley
• Sunrise Trail
• Seacoast Trail

Nova Scotia Train Tours

Lilting Celtic music fills the air of a lively pub. A whale breaches the surface of the water, giving you a picture-perfect memory of your trip. The nearby lighthouse turns lavender in the glow of the morning sunrise. This is just a taste of what you'll experience on one of the best Nova Scotia train tours .

Table of contents

3 most popular nova scotia train trips, quick facts about nova scotia, nova scotia train experiences, sleeper train, 5 reasons to take a vacation to the canadian maritimes, places to visit on nova scotia train trips, frequently asked questions.

Stunning seascapes, local storytellers and lively music come together to make Novia Scotia and the Maritimes region one of the most popular destinations in Canada. Take the VIA Rail Ocean Train from Montreal to Halifax to experience the unique culture of Canada's East Coast while enjoying comfort and great service. From the tranquil beauty of Cape Breton to the sparkling waters of Chaleur Bay, touring the Canadian Maritime provinces is always a memorable adventure. 

Canadian Train Vacations has travel insiders on hand to help you put together the vacation package of your dreams. Whether you're looking for Novia Scotia tours for seniors or outdoor adventures that are accessible from a Nova Scotia train route, we're here to help plan every aspect of your trip.

Keep reading or chat with one of our local travel experts. We’re passionate about Canada and can help you at any stage of your vacation planning.

• Nova Scotia is the place for you if you love the sea — there's no point in the entire province that is more than 60km from the coast. 
• The province of Nova Scotia is home to five UNESCO World Heritage Sites and two national parks. 
• One of the trains that travels to Halifax is VIA Rail's Ocean, which is the oldest continuously operated named passenger train in North America (inaugurated in 1904). 
• Thanks to the weather-moderating properties of the sea, the climate is quite mild and doesn't get as cold as other parts of Canada.

#1 Travel tip: Explore Halifax's waterfront

Halifax is home to one of the world’s longest urban boardwalks. It spans the 2.5 mile length of the waterfront and makes for a great day of exploring the city.

Download a brochure

Get inspired with sample itineraries, train information, route maps, and travel advice from our local experts.

These are some suggested experiences for your Canadian adventure. 

The Ocean Train 

On board the Ocean Train you'll travel from the French-speaking province of Quebec, through the blissful backdrop of lighthouses and seascapes in the Canadian Maritime Province of Nova Scotia before reaching your final destination of Halifax. As you relax on board, you'll see tiny communities along your route, representing French Canadian, Acadian, Celtic and English heritages.

There are two train routes in Canada that allow you to sleep on the train. Travel between Vancouver and Toronto on the Canadian, with stops in Jasper or Winnipeg, or travel the East Coast of Canada on The Ocean Train from Montreal to Halifax. Both sleeper train routes are available all year long. Some sleeper trains in Canada are equipped with special panoramic viewing cars to provide you with the best view of the scenery day or night. 

Download our Brochures and Mini Guides

• It's unlike anywhere else in Canada . Canada's Atlantic Coast is so different from any other region that it might as well be its own country. The buildings are older, the streets are narrower and even the accent is different. Plus, the spirit of l'Acadie is strong here - the adventurous French settlers who claimed Nova Scotia as their home in the 17th century. 
• The seafood is divine.  The fruits of the sea are embraced in Nova Scotia's cuisine - caught fresh and served up with love and creativity. You'll see Atlantic salmon, Digby scallops and lobster served up on restaurant menus. (In fact, did you know that the world's largest recorded lobster was caught off the coast of Nova Scotia in 1977? It was 44 pounds and thought to be at least 100 years old!) 
• The arts are celebrated with a passion.  There must be something in the Atlantic breeze that inspires creativity because this region has a wonderfully strong culture of music, art and literature. The scenic Cabot Trail has an established loop of artisan studios to visit, featuring photographers, potters, glassmakers, wood carvers and more. Plus, you can enjoy local live music at pubs and concert halls throughout the area. 
• There's so much history here.  Nova Scotia was one of the first established colonies in Canada and this region has a diverse history of Celtic, Arcadian, aboriginal and African cultures. Dating back even further, the Mi'kmaq people have lived here for thousands of years. Visit the Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve, where you can learn about 10,000 years of Mi'kmaq history. Nova Scotia's original residents have done a remarkable job of preserving their unique culture, art, language and stories. 
• East Coast hospitality is second to none.  The people of Canada's East Coast are known for their friendliness, humour and fun-loving nature. Conversations will start up anywhere and soon you'll have plenty of new friends to visit on your next trip.

#2 Travel tip: Try the wine

Nova Scotia's burgeoning wine regions of Annapolis Valley, Gaspereau Valley, South Shore, and the Malagash Peninsula mean there are local varietals to sip while you're there.

Highlights of Halifax 

The capital of Nova Scotia offers a thriving arts scene, excellent restaurants, peaceful manicured parks and a beautiful waterfront to explore. Stroll along the harbour, listen to live Celtic music and enjoy what this wonderful little Eastern city has to offer. 

When to go : September-October is a great time to visit Halifax. The summer crowds are gone, but the weather is still pleasant and many festivals bring the city to life. 

The highlight : Visit the fascinating Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 and learn the many stories of Canada's version of Ellis Island. 

Recommended trip : The Canada Eastern Rail Classic includes a tour to Halifax and Peggy’s Cove. 

Highlights of Lunenburg 

With its narrow streets and brightly painted buildings, Lunenburg is a Nova Scotia fishing village that almost looks too charming to be real. The UNESCO World Heritage Site was the first British settlement outside of Halifax. It's walkable, packed with great restaurants, quirky shops and makes a great day trip from Halifax. 

When to go : For the best weather, visit between July and September. 

The highlight : Taste Lunenburg's rum history at the Ironworks Distillery, located in a marine blacksmith's shop dating back to 1893. 

Recommended trip : Ask our Canadian trip experts about adding on a Lunenburg day trip while you are in Halifax. 

Highlights of Peggy's Cove 

This tiny fishing village (population 35) attracts nearly a million tourists per year – drawn to the glow of the iconic lighthouse standing proudly on a craggy shore. The most photographed lighthouse in Canada, it's an icon of local marine heritage. 

When to go : Visit during shoulder season (late spring or early fall) for fewer crowds but still pleasant weather. 

The highlight : Sink your toes into the sand of Bayswater Beach Provincial Park, a peaceful place to relax and enjoy a picnic. 

Recommended trip : The Canada Eastern Rail Classic includes a tour to Peggy's Cove. 

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What is the best way to see Nova Scotia?

All-inclusive Nova Scotia rail vacations are one of the best ways to enjoy everything Nova Scotia has to offer. Panoramic viewing cars, delicious meals and stellar service are just a few of the benefits of travelling to Nova Scotia by train.

Is there rail service in Nova Scotia?

Yes! The Ocean Train runs from Montreal to Halifax, making it easy to visit the Canadian Maritimes.

How much does it cost to take a train from Toronto to Nova Scotia?

The cost of a train trip from Toronto to Nova Scotia depends on several factors, including the number of days included and what level of service you select. Prices range from $3,080 USD per person to $9,980 per person for train vacations lasting from 8 to 19 days. These trips include stops in multiple cities.

How much is the train from Vancouver to Nova Scotia?

The Ocean Train travels from Montreal to Nova Scotia, so you'll need to take the Canadian Train from Vancouver to Montreal first. Train vacations including these routes typically cost anywhere from $3,080 USD to $9,980 USD per person. The total cost of a Nova Scotia train vacation depends on the accommodations you select, the number of excursions you add and the level of train service you want.

About the author: Athena McKenzie is the Content Manager at Fresh Tracks Canada. An experienced lifestyle journalist, she has written about travel, design, arts and entertainment. Her work has appeared in The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, Zoomer Magazine, Elle Canada and...   Read more

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Nova Scotia - CBC News

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Mooseheads close to naming new coach as team prepares for rebuild, n.s. community 'devastated' by loss of historic sawmill, museum, man charged, $1m in stolen alberta cars recovered in nova scotia, police turn to public to id suspect in dartmouth shooting, nova scotia's next provincial election is scheduled for 2025, but parties are lining up candidates now, knitting my clothes helped me fall in love with my fat body, mechanical problem behind 12-day delay for 1st voyage of marine atlantic's new ferry, 'it's overwhelming, the need up here': charity launches food truck in glace bay, halifax historic properties renovation to begin in september, n.s. community planted 7 palm trees as an experiment. none of them survived, from gold to green: mining company, energy firm join forces on n.s. project, follow cbc nova scotia.

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Cruising the Amazon River & Fox Harb'r Resort, Nova Scotia The Informed Traveler

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Send us a Text Message.Travel Expert Onanta Forbes is traveling the world again, last week she was in Ecuador and was cruising along the Amazon River so we'll catch up with her to hear about her adventures. Then we'll head to Nova Scotia and visit the Fox Harb'r Resort located on the north side of Nova Scotia. And, Ken Stewart from Crowfoot Travel Solutions will be along to give us a few destination ideas and travel deals with our Weekly Round Up. Support the Show.

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2024 Total Eclipse: Where & When

Eclipse explorer.

For a mobile-friendly or full-screen version of this interactive map, visit go.nasa.gov/EclipseExplorer .

The Monday, April 8, 2024, total solar eclipse crossed North America, passing over Mexico, the United States, and Canada. The total solar eclipse began over the South Pacific Ocean. Weather permitting, the first location in continental North America that experienced totality is Mexico’s Pacific coast at around 11:07 a.m. PDT.

The path of the eclipse continued from Mexico, entering the United States in Texas, and traveled through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Small parts of Tennessee and Michigan also experienced the total solar eclipse. The eclipse entered Canada in Southern Ontario, and continued through Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Cape Breton. The eclipse exited continental North America on the Atlantic coast of Newfoundland, Canada, at 5:16 p.m. NDT.

This table provides the time that totality began in some U.S. cities in the path of totality. These areas also experienced a partial eclipse before and after these times.

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N.S. community planted 7 palm trees as an experiment. None of the trees survived

It appears, perhaps predictably, that palm trees cannot survive in Nova Scotia.

In 2018, Halifax Regional Municipality experimented with planting seven palm trees across Dartmouth, a community of just under 100,000 people that borders the eastern shore of Halifax harbour.

The trees normally associated with sandy beaches and coconuts stood out in the landscape, drawing the curiosity of locals.

Municipal spokesperson Ryan Nearing said the intent of the project was to see if the tropical trees could adapt to the province's Maritime climate, known for its wild weather fluctuations driven, in part, by the Atlantic Ocean.

Six years later, it's clear they cannot.

"Unfortunately, Nova Scotia winters proved to be a little too cold for them," quipped Nearing.

The trees came with an initial cost of $4,000 and the varieties were selected because they are known to be more tolerant to cold. 

Two towering windmill palms would become the most well-known and revered, having been placed in the popular municipal spaces of Sullivans Pond and Shubie Park.

Five smaller species — which included pindo and needle palms — were pronounced dead following the winter of 2021-22, said Nearing.

One of the windmill palms also did not make it after that same winter, and so it was replaced. It was pronounced dead this spring.

The final windmill palm died after the winter of 2022-23 and was replaced last spring, but it too could not withstand the harsh Halifax weather.

Nearing said staff took special care of the palms during the winter, insulating the trunks and encasing them in wood boxes in an attempt to shelter them from the province's relentless and ever-fluctuating weather elements.

But to no avail.

"They really did a fantastic job keeping an eye on these trees and regularly checking in on them over the winter and really exploring different ways to potentially salvage them," said Nearing.

"It was an interesting project for sure."

Lord Abbey, an associate professor of horticulture at Dalhousie University in Truro, N.S., said he is not at all surprised by the outcome.

"It's not easy introducing tropical plants into Nova Scotia. I've tried," said Abbey, calling the project bold.

Abbey said cold-tolerant palm trees such as the windmill palm can really only withstand temperatures of just below 10 C. 

Plant hardiness zones are a standard used by gardeners to determine which perennial plants are most likely to thrive in a location, taking into consideration its unique climatic conditions.

Abbey said palm trees can generally survive in zones seven to 11. Halifax's plant hardiness zone is six.

He said the region's abrupt weather patterns are not conducive to growing palm trees.

"We have snowstorms. We have heat waves, high winds. We have rainfall throughout summer and the winters are very snowy," said Abbey.

"So putting all of this into consideration with these fluctuations due to the ocean … this can severely impact any crop including the windmill palm which is typically a tropical plant."

Coun. Sam Austin, who represents Dartmouth Centre, said the project also had another purpose: allowing those who might not be able to travel south an opportunity to take in a palm tree.

"There's a long tradition in the gardening world about exhibiting exotic species that people don't necessarily have a chance to go to see themselves," said Austin, noting there are many foreign species on display at the Halifax Public Gardens.

"Trying this out in Dartmouth was very much just kind of part of that space of trying to bring something different to people here and spread a little joy. And I think for the time we had them, they did that job."

With that being said, there are no immediate plans to plant more palms. All have now been replaced with more cold-hardy plants, shrubs or trees.

Still, Nearing didn't totally rule out a return of the tall trees with fan-shaped and feather-like fronds.

"I know quite a few people were interested in seeing the progress and the outcome of this experiment," said Nearing. "We'll see. Maybe in the future we'll try something similar."