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21 Things to Do in Ganja, Azerbaijan Plus Bonus Ganja Travel Guide

Last Updated on: 23rd November 2021, 12:58 pm

Ganja, the second-largest city in Azerbaijan, is in the northwestern part of the country. Because it’s a little out of the way from the typical Caucuses backpacking trail, I didn’t see any obviously western tourists during my time in the city.

It’s the kind of place that is perfect for tourists with solid tourism infrastructure and a plethora of interesting sites with a little something for everyone. From staying in an old Soviet hotel to visiting an important Islamic pilgrimage site, there are many places to see and things to do in Ganja, Azerbaijan.

In addition, I’ve added a short travel guide with places to stay in Ganja, where we ate (and loved), plus transportation and Ganja travel tips. (Note: Ganja is also spelled Gance and Gandjah)

Read:  What to Pack for Azerbaijan: an Azerbaijan Packing List for Women and Men

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Places to See and Things to Do in Ganja, Azerbaijan

Heydar aliyev square.

Since our hotel was direct across from Heydar Aliyev Square, I spent a long time looking at the beautiful city square. During the Soviet Era, it was adorned with a giant statue of Vladimir Lenin. Renamed Heydar Aliyev Square after former President Heydar Aliyev, this square is still flanked with obviously Soviet buildings along with a statue of Aliyev. This square is a great place to start a self-guided walking tour of the city.

Ganja City Hall

The main building on Heydar Aliyev Square, this building is an example of Socialist Classicism, also known as Stalinist Empire architecture. The façade is composed of beautiful arches and grand doorways. Look closely at the details on the doorways. You can tell that Soviet symbols have been removed and replaced with Azerbaijani national symbols, but there are many Soviet motifs left. There is a twin of this building in Tbilisi.

Shah Abbas Mosque (The Juma Mosque)

The city’s central mosque, also known as the Friday Mosque, is a red brick and stained glass named after Shah Abbas the Great. Originally built in 1606, the minarets were added in 1776 and they underwent reconstruction projects in 1910 and 2008. We visited the mosque on a Friday during Ramadan, so we did not go inside. However, we were told that the interior is stunning, and it would be worth going inside if it is open during your visit.

Chokak Baths (Turkish Bath House)

Traditionally this served as a Turkish bath on Shah Abbas square across from the mosque. Now it is an artisan shop since the plumbing was damaged during the Soviet era. I enjoyed walking around the building taking photographs, but I didn’t go inside.

Javad Khan Mausoleum

Javad Khan was the last of the rules of the Ganja Khanate who served from 1786 to 1804. He died in battle fighting the Russians during the Russo-Persian war, and he is considered a national hero of Azerbaijan. His grave was accidentally rediscovered during a Soviet-era construction project and the current mausoleum was built in 2005. It was locked while we were there, but you can see the tomb inside through the stained-glass windows.

Ganja Philharmonic

One of the newest additions to Ganja, current President Ilham Aliyev inaugurated the building in late 2017. Although new, I was completely captivated by its grandiose and delicate architecture, with its green roofs and golden decorations. I didn’t realize it wasn’t from the 19 th century until I researched more about it back at my hotel room after visiting. Since it sits on Shah Abbas square, it is impossible to miss.

Shah Abbas Caravanserai

One of the oldest examples of Islamic architecture, the 17 th -century Caravanserai was where visitors stayed when they came to the city. Across the street from Heydar Aliyev square and the Ganja hotel, it’s tucked next door to Epikur Bagi. It was under reconstruction while we were there, but it’s worth a walk by to understand the layout of the city in the early 1600s.

Alexander Nevsky Church

Readers of this website know I’m obsessed with visiting houses of worship in general, and Orthodox monasteries and churches in particular. This Russian Orthodox Church was built in 1887 during Russia’s occupation of Azerbaijan. During the early part of the USSR, the church was closed down and turned into various secular institutions, but it was reopened as a church in 1946.

Important to Note: While I absolutely loved seeing it, this was the first Orthodox church I’ve visited that seemed to actively discourage tourists. The etiquette for visiting Orthodox churches varies widely depending on where you are, but this one was the strictest I’ve seen to date.

For example, I’ve visited dozens of Orthodox churches, and this was only the second time I’ve been asked to cover my head when entering one. However, unlike when I visited Rudi Monastery and was lent a headscarf at the front gate, Alexander Nevsky does not have scarves to borrow. Either BYOS or you can’t go inside.

Also, when we walked up to the church, a woman came outside and locked the gate to the yard to keep us out, and while we were inside the church she came up to me to yell at me about the headscarf (which I hadn’t realized was a rule there).

She then physically pulled me over to the rules list at the front of the church, pointed to each individually, and then took me back outside. I’m not sure what her role at the church was since we spoke no common languages and this conversation was entirely in Azeri and body language.

I still believe that it’s a gorgeous church and one should walk the block over from Heydar Aliyev square to see it. Just make sure to have a scarf on you and check the rules by the door when you enter.

The Bottle House

Near Alexander Nevsky, this house is a work of art and a huge point of pride for Ganja residents. It’s also a touching memorial. The artist, Ibrahim Jaffarov , decorated the house with nearly 50,000 glass bottles. Under the eaves of the house, he included a portrait of his brother Yussif, a Red Army soldier who never returned from World War II :

Yusif never returned from WWII. He didn’t die as the family received a mysterious letter from him in 1957 but have received no word since. The prominently painted word ‘Zhdem’ means ‘we wait for you’.

Visiting reminded me a lot of visiting Philadelphia’s Magic Gardens. We went twice, once on foot and another time because our taxi driver wanted to make sure we saw it. Both times there were about a dozen other tourists and locals walking by to see it. We also got to meet one of the owners of the house. Even though we could only tell her we thought it was “very good” in our poor Russian, it was still fun meeting her and seeing the pride she has in owning this amazing work of folk art.

While there, if there’s a souvenir stand open on the porch, take the opportunity to make a small purchase. It was not open while we were there, but the profits from this stand go to keeping the house up and doing some much-needed repairs.

Javad Khan Street

Javad Khan Street is lined with buildings from the Russian Empire era of Ganja history. A pedestrian shopping street, it’s a focal point of the city. I didn’t visit myself, but my friend went to London café and walked the street. She said it was lovely, and I would have visited if my laptop had been charged. Alas, it was dead, so I skipped the café to work from my hotel.

Khan Baghi Park (Khan’s Garden / Khan Bagi)

A lush park in the middle of the city near the other major landmarks, this city was initially created as a garden during the Ganja Khanate, and it was kept up during the Russian empire and known as Sadar’s Garden . It’s a great place to unwind and appreciate green space in the city. There is a piece of the Ganja Fortress near the entrance.

Nizami’s Mausoleum

Azerbaijan has famous ancient mausoleums seemingly everywhere, but Nizami’s Mausoleum is a modern one built of granite. Its current version was built in 1991, replacing a Soviet-era one from 1947, which in turn replaced a mausoleum that had been continually rebuilt and re-imagined since the 1300s. While it’s needed rebuilding and refurbishing, it’s remained an important place of pilgrimage for Azeris, who come to pay homage to the legacy of Azerbaijan’s most famous poet, Nizami Ganjavi.

After seeing historic mausoleums in Nakhchivan, it was great to see a modern take on the architectural form. From the outside, the building is more imposing than its ancient cousins, and inside it is decorated with traditional Azeri stained-glass artwork in a minimalist design. The park has fountains and statues depicting scenes from Nizami’s poetry.  Located outside of the city, we visited on our way back from Lake Goygol, but if you want to come from the city center, I suggest combining it with a visit to Heydar Aliyev Park.

Nizami Ganjavi Museum

This museum is across the street from the Nizami Mausoleum. We skipped a visit since we were running short on time, but there are specific areas for tourists to relax. It opened in 2014 to help tourists learn about Nizami while they visit, and it also includes a research wing and a library.

This place took me completely by surprise. It wasn’t high on my priority list before getting to Ganja, but I honestly can’t recommend someone come to the country without paying a visit here. I love visiting mosques and other Islamic sites because I think it’s a huge benefit of traveling and learning about an important culture that I didn’t grow up around.

My entire life, news, and culture in the USA twisted and perverted images and news from the Islamic world. Whenever I can see how life and religion are for Muslims around the world, it puts another crack in the brainwashing that I grew up with as a fact of life in America.

The original mausoleum dates back to the sixth century, but the current complex is mostly from the nineteenth century. The mausoleum has several names :

“The mausoleum is also known under the names of: “Gei-imam”, meaning the blue color of its dome, and “Imam-zade” – the traditional name of the mausoleums where descendants of prophet Ali (literally “sons of the prophet”) were buried. Imam-zade Mausoleum is a Muslim relic and annually receives crowds of pilgrims. The Mausoleum complex hosts a cemetery, small mosques, a caravanserai and other structures.”

The Imamzadeh, located 7km north of Ganja, is easily reachable by taxi. See the section on day trips from Ganja for costs on how we broke down our trip to the places on the outskirts of town.

Heydar Aliyev Park

The largest park in the Caucuses, Heydar Aliyev Park is a grand space with monumental architecture. This park is capped with its Arch of Triumph inspired by the Arc de Triomphe and the triumphal arches of ancient Rome. When we visited it was lively, with young families and couples coming to enjoy the snack stands and walk up and down the procession way. While I didn’t have the opportunity to visit at night, it is a great place for night photography and the pics I have seen of it at nighttime are stunning.

Museum of Local History

I didn’t have the opportunity to check out this museum myself; however, locals told me that it’s a good one for introducing travelers to the many-layered history of the city.

Across the street from the Philharmonic and the Shah Abbas Mosque, the Ganja Mall is a new complex that is great for both locals and tourists who want to relax and do a bit of mall shopping. Or mall drinking, which is my personal preference.

German Lutheran Church

Ganja had a large German population of settlers who came to the city in the nineteenth century. While it might be hard to understand how German and Azerbaijan history are intertwined like this, it’s easier when you visit the German Lutheran Church and see the most prominent remnant of these German settlers. The Soviets changed the church into a theater in the early twentieth century.

Day Trips from Ganja

Lake göygöl.

The most famous of the eight large lakes near Ganja, Lake Göygöl’s name literally means “The Blue Lake.” Located at the foot of Mount Murovag, it’s a picturesque lake high up in the mountains. It’s the perfect spot to take in some nature, see how locals enjoy their recreation time, and get a bit out into the countryside.  It’s protected as part of Goy Gol National Park.

We took a taxi out to the lake as part of a large day trip. We were quoted 50 Manat (about 25 Euros) for just visiting the lake by itself. When we combined the lake with visiting Imamzadeh, Heydar Aliyev Park, and Nizami’s Mausoleum, we paid 85 Manat total for two people for a taxi for the day. (This is about 43 euros).

We didn’t have anything to compare it to, and we bargained this price down from 100 Manat. I have no idea if this is a good or bad rate for the area but use this as a benchmark and don’t pay more if planning a similar trip. Visiting all four places took five hours, although we could have spent more time at the lake if we’d chosen. To just visit the lake, the drive is about an hour and a half each way. We spent about forty-five minutes at the lake itself.

Lake Maralgol

Lake Maralgol or Maral-gol is another of the large lakes in the mountains near Ganja. Connected to Lake Goygol by the Akhsu River, this lake is on Mount Murovag and is another popular spot for tourists who want to spend some time in nature.

Naftalan Clinic is a unique health spa, but its history is storied. The earliest references to the healing properties of the oil in Naftalan are from Marco Polo’s travelogues. Today, you can bathe in crude oil. Like Duzdag in Nakhchivan, Naftalan isn’t fancy, but rather is a Soviet-style sanatorium designed for maximum health benefits with minimal luxury.

Most people visit Sheki on their own and not as part of a day trip. However, it’s only two and a half hours from Ganja. If you are only interested in seeing the highlights of Sheki, you can accomplish most of the Sheki sites as a day trip from Ganja.

Ganja Travel Guide

While we were only there for four days and three nights, there is very little practical information online about visiting Ganja, so I want to pass on anything that I can from my visit to help you with your trip.

Suggested Ganja Itinerary

I’m including options for 1, 2, and 3-day itineraries for Ganja. Obviously, if you have an opportunity to stay longer, there is enough to do in the area to enjoy staying for additional days. If you will be there for a week or more, I would add in more day trips and more time at the lakes, in addition to slowing down and seeing each of the main Ganja sites more in-depth. Whatever you ultimately settle on for your Ganja itinerary, I expect you’ll have a great time.

Suggested One Day in Ganja Itinerary

If you only have one day in the city, you can see almost everything on this list of Ganja activities except the day trips. Skip the lakes and Naftalan, but you logistically can get to everything else since it’s a very compact city.

Suggestions for Two Days in Ganja

If you have two days, split this list of Ganja activities into the core of the city and the outskirts. You can see everything on the list in one day, and save the Lakes, Heydar Aliyev Park, Imamzadeh, and Nizami’s Mausoleum for a long day trip on day two. You can pick just one lake or you can see both (we just say Lake Goygol, but Maralgol looks awesome, too). We did everything on this day trip without Maralgol in five hours, so add another hour to an hour and a half if you want to add another lake.

Suggestions for Three Days in Ganja

You can do what we did, and spend a day in Ganja relaxing and people watching without needing to get to sites every single day. Otherwise, if you have a third day and you’d like to see more, take a day trip to Naftalan. Alternatively, if Sheki isn’t on your Azerbaijan itinerary, you can also do a day trip to Sheki.

Where to Stay

There are not too many places to stay in Ganja, but a few options are ranging from the old Soviet hotel to a brand new hotel and a few guesthouses.

The Ganja Hotel

The Ganja Hotel , while renovated, has an interesting history. It served the city as the Soviet hotel, which is still evident in its Soviet classical architecture.

The renovations have made it comfortable if a bit basic. However, we thoroughly enjoyed our time there, found the wifi to be in good condition, and the staff was more than accommodating.

Like anywhere in Ganja, you won’t find many English speakers; however, the staff spoke enough English to help us with what we needed.

Book your stay at the Ganja Hotel

Where to Eat in Ganja

Ganja has many local cafes and restaurants. I found two that I particularly enjoyed – one for international cuisine and one for delicious Azeri dishes. If you’ve been to the city and have any other places to add, please comment below so we can keep a running list of the best restaurants in Ganja.

Epikur Bagi

Located next to the Shah Abbas Caravanserai and across the street from City Hall Square, Epikur Bagi is a great restaurant with a mix of international and local dishes. The décor is lovely, all whites and florals, and the staff was very attentive. We found the sushi to be adequate (would be great if it had been a while since you’d had good sushi but skip it if you have regular access to great sushi). However, the pasta dishes, salads, and the fried mozzarella sticks with sweet chili sauce all hit the spot. We kept going back for lunch every day, as each time we figured out our orders a little better until by the end we knew exactly what combination of dishes we preferred. I could seriously eat their fried mozzarella sticks every week.

Ganja Restaurant

The Ganja Restaurant, located on the first floor of the Ganja Hotel across from City Hall Square, serves local dishes in a grand, tall dining room. Like all my experiences eating Azerbaijani food, the soups were the highlight of both dinners we ate here. While they did not have menus in English, the staff kindly explained what was on offer both nights. The food was seasoned nicely, and the meats were done incredibly well.

How to Get to Ganja

There are three main ways to get to Ganja: bus, marshrutka (mini-bus), and train. You can also fly from Baku to Ganja, which has an airport. Despite websites that say there are direct flights from Nakhchivan to Ganja, those flights are no longer operating.

We went from Baku to Ganja by bus. It took about four and a half hours, and cost seven Manat (about 3.5 euros).  When we left, we went from Ganja to Sheki by marshrutka. It cost four Manat per person (about two euros) and it took two and a half hours. We also felt constantly like we were going to die. I would not recommend going by marshrutka if a bus, train, or taxi is available and reasonable.

How to Get Around Ganja and Transportation Tips

The easiest form of public transportation for a tourist is to use taxis. We paid 5 Manat (about 2.5 euros) to get dropped off at our hotel from where the buses dropped us off, and we paid 10 Manat (about 5 euros) to get to the bus station on the edge of town. It was always hard to tell what prices for taxis should be since there were no good travel guides online with this kind of pricing that I could find.

There are also many buses in the town, so if you can find someone who knows the public transportation system in town and if you two have a common language, this will be cheaper than a taxi.

For seeing the main sites in town, we walked from the centrally located Ganja Hotel. To get to Lake Goygol and the spots on the outskirts of town (Heydar Aliyev Park, Imamzadeh, and Nizami’s Mausoleum) we went by taxi. This day trip cost us 85 Manat, which we bargained down from 100 Manat.

Important Ganja Travel Tips

Ganja is an important city in Azerbaijan, so it’s more cosmopolitan than you might think before you get there. However, because they have very few western tourists, English isn’t as common as you might expect, and it’s a little more difficult to travel than Baku. However, some common sense and a bit of grit, and you can really do anything you need to in Ganja. I found it a relatively easy place to travel.

Learn a Bit of Russian

Like many parts of Azerbaijan outside of Baku, knowing a little bit of Russian will go a long way. Be able to read Cyrillic and know a few key phrases to help with small glitches in communication or for when you can’t find someone who speaks enough English to assist you.

Cash is King

We found this to be the hardest place to use our credit cards. If you have trouble finding a bank, there’s an ATM in the lobby of the Ganja Hotel.

Make Sure to Get a Sim Card

Having internet access at all times is key when you find yourself far from anyone who speaks the same language as you. I got my Azerbaijan sim card in Baku, but I refilled it at the Azercell near Heydar Aliyev Square in the center of town. Read this post about the arduous process of buying a travel sim card in Azerbaijan and make sure you bring your passport with you when you go to buy it.

More about Azerbaijan Travel

• 75 Epic Reasons You Need to Travel Azerbaijan
• What to Pack for Azerbaijan: an Azerbaijan Packing List for Women and Men
• 21 Things to Know Before You Rent a Car in Baku, Azerbaijan
• How to Get an Azerbaijan Sim Card in Baku without Losing Your Effing Mind
• How to Get from Ganja to Sheki and Vice Versa
• How to Get from Sheki to Tbilisi

More about Traveling the Caucasus

Many people who travel Azerbaijan combine it with a trip to Armenia and Georgia:

Armenia Travel Resources

• Armenia Packing List: Everything You Need to Pack for Armenia for Women and Men
• How to Get an Armenian Sim Card
• How to Visit Geghard Monastery

Georgia Travel Resources

• The Dry Bridge Market: the Funky Tbilisi Flea Market with History on Display
• How to Get from Sheki to Tbilisi and Vice Versa
• What to Pack for Georgia: The Ultimate Georgia Packing List for Women and Men
• How to Buy a Georgia Sim Card During Your Adventure in the Caucasus

Have You Traveled to Ganja, Azerbaijan or are You Planning to Visit Ganja Soon? Share your best Ganja Travel Tips and any questions below!

Pin this article for your visit to ganja.

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6 thoughts on “21 Things to Do in Ganja, Azerbaijan Plus Bonus Ganja Travel Guide”

thank you very much for your effort to deliver all this information for anyone would thing to visit ganja. I booked my visit to Azerbaijan next month with my husband and you helped us so much with your experience to plan our trip to ganja 🙂

Have a wonderful time! I loved it and miss it!

Excellent article. This is a case study on how to write a travel blog article. It’s all here. All the needed information, wonderful pictures, detail coverage. Perfect!

Great and useful information. Planning on going next year. Your post is very helpful in planning. Thanks again.

Thank you! Enjoy your trip!

Excellent information,allow me to correct info related to the messenger& prophet of Islam ,his name is Mohammed not Ali. Thx for all info

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Ganja Tourism

• Nizami Mausoleum
• Javad Khan Street
• Ganja Fortress Gates
• Bottle House
• Imamzadeh Complex
• Ganja State Philharmonic Hall
• Heydar Aliyev Park
• Shah Abbas Mosque
• Chokak Bath
• Lake Goygol
• View all 10 places
• Things to do
• Best time to visit
• How to Reach
• Tourist Map

Other Suggested Reads for Ganja

• Places To Visit in Ganja
• Things to do in Ganja
• How to Reach Ganja
• Best time to Visit in Ganja
• Ganja Tourism History
• Food in Ganja
• FAQS about Ganja
• Ganja Tourist Map

• Top Things See Ganja Azerbaijan

Top Things to See and Do in Ganja, Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan’s second and rarely visited city offers tourists the chance to experience the historical and ancient. Unlike Baku, the oil money hasn’t filtered through and the city remains unchanged, preserving its traditional features. For those looking to experience the ‘real Azerbaijan’ check out these top things to do in Ganja.

Khan’s garden, city hall square.

Ganja State Philharmonic Hall

Building, Cinema, Theater

German Lutheran Church

Church, Theater

Javad Khan Street

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"The young spirit of Azerbaijan"

Ganja tourism.

Ganja, situated in the western part of Azerbaijan, is a city steeped in history and culture, offering tourists a rich tapestry of experiences to explore. As the country's second-largest city, Ganja boasts a long and storied past dating back over 2,500 years, with influences from various civilizations including Persian, Russian, and Ottoman. Established in the 16th century, Ganja still preserves its ancient charm today. Situated on the banks of the Kur River in the Caucasus region, covering approximately 39 square kilometers, Ganja is best explored on foot.

One of the highlights of Ganja is its impressive architectural heritage, which reflects its rich history and cultural diversity. The city is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the Nizami Mausoleum, dedicated to the renowned Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi, and the Bottle House, a unique structure constructed entirely from glass bottles. The Heydar Aliyev Park in Ganja is perfect for outdoor activities and also features an amusement park with multiple rides. Ganja is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with a wealth of museums, art galleries, and cultural institutions to explore. For those interested in architectural marvels, Javad Khan Street showcases the beautifully preserved 18th-century Russian Revival Architecture, a reflection of the city's architectural diversity. Ganja's modern side also offers captivating attractions. The European-style Ganja State Philharmonic Hall is a visual treat for architecture enthusiasts, and Heydar Aliyev Square, along with the City Hall, provides an opportunity to experience the city's vibrant presence against the backdrop of a stunning sunset. Ganja offers a diverse array of attractions and experiences that are sure to captivate tourists seeking to discover the beauty and charm of Azerbaijan's western region.

Things to do in Ganja

1. heydar aliyev park.

2. Ganja State Philharmonic Hall

3. Alexander Nevsky Church

4.  Bottle House

5. Juma Mosque

6. Chokek Hamam

7. Nizami Mausoleum

Top Hotels In Ganja

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Daily budget for ganja, history of ganja, food in ganja, shopping in ganja, best time to visit ganja, nearby places.

How to Reach Ganja

How to reach overview, how to reach ganja by flight.

• International Flights: If you are coming from outside Azerbaijan, you would typically land at Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) in Baku, the capital city.
• Domestic Flights: From Baku, you can take a domestic flight to Ganja International Airport (KVD). Several airlines operate this route, and it's the fastest way to reach Ganja from Baku. The flight takes approximately 1 hour.

How to reach Ganja by road

How to reach ganja by train, how to reach ganja by bus, most frequently searched routes to ganja, browse package collections, nearby destinations for packages, ganja photos.

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5. CANNABIS INFUSED FINE DINING 

If you’re heading to New England this year, consider booking a private cannabis-infused dinner with Eat Sacrilicious . The dinner series offers private fine dining experiences with five to eight courses, each featuring ingredients like cannabis oils and butters that enhance the effect of the meal. Meals are served in intimate settings around the Boston-area and may feature guest chefs, such as Top Chef finalist Joe Sasto.

Each dish is themed to complement the flavor structure of the cultivar, making each bite mouthwateringly delicious. And throughout the meal, the hosts share information on what is being consumed at your culinary cannabis experience. 

6. ULTIMATE CANNABIS GROW FACILITY TOUR

This 5-hour luxury cannabis tour in the San Diego area takes visitors to a cultivation facility, a manufacturing laboratory, and local dispensaries. Visitors can enjoy their own cannabis on the bus, as well as, free water and snacks throughout the day. These cannabis tours also include trivia and games with a chance to win prizes.

Throughout the tour, attendees will get to learn about the life cycle of the cannabis plant, from seed to sale, getting up-close-and-personal with more than 20,000 cannabis plants. Smoking and cannabis consumption is allowed on the bus, which is considered a private location, so all local laws are followed.

7. CULTIVAR AND DRINK PAIRINGS

Puff Puff Pour is a 2-hour event in Oregon where attendees get to sample either three unique cultivars or single cultivars from three farms, along with beverage pairings. 

Sample cannabis along with microbrew beers, wines and ciders, small batch spirits, cold brew coffee, drinking vinegars, kombuchas, and fruit or vegetable beverages. Guests are guided through the tasting by a trained budtender and are able to follow along with a printed guide.

Each event is free to attendees 21 and older and is held in a licensed venue. Free transportation home is provided to anyone who requests it. 

BOOK A 420-FRIENDLY VACATION

With cannabis tourism booming, you can now build an itinerary around activities that you enjoy. Keep in mind that laws vary from state to state, so be sure to familiarize yourself with local regulations prior to traveling, especially if you choose to travel with cannabis . 

Our Happy Valley Hosts can suggest cannabis-friendly things to do in the Boston area , and they are willing to answer any questions that you have about cannabis in general. Additionally, if you’re traveling to Boston, be sure to visit our East Boston dispensary , located one mile north of the Boston Logan International Airport.

For more cannabis content, news, and information on events, join our mailing list. Become a Happy Valley Insider by entering your email address in the Stay Connected section below.

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ancient place youthful spirit

Famous as the birthplace of legendary Azerbaijani poet Nizami, Ganja is an ancient city with a vibrant youth culture and several culinary delicacies to sample.

• About Ganja
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Historic city that's young in spirit 

In Ganja city centre, ancient mosques and hammams built during the Safavid era sit side by side with structures left over from the Ganja Khanate and Russian Empire, in addition to eye-catching examples of Socialist Classicism. The city truly brims with history, from the Imamzadeh mosque and mausoleum complex – a key spiritual centre dating back to the 8th century, to the Nizami mausoleum honouring Azerbaijan’s legendary 12th-century poet, to all the charming old red-brick architecture, to the building that briefly hosted the government of Azerbaijan’s first republic (the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 1918-1920).

But at the same time, Ganja exudes a distinctly youthful energy, as reflected in the city’s selection as the 2016 European Youth Capital, as well as the several universities located here, and the trendy cafes and art spaces in the central area, not to mention the Ganja State Puppet Theatre, housed in a 19th-century Lutheran church. There are also a few culinary specialties to try, such as Ganja pakhlava, dovga – a traditional yoghurt-based soup, and locally made wines.

Ganja interesting facts

From 1804 until 1918 under the Russian Empire the city was renamed from Ganja to Elisabethpol in honour of the wife of Alexander I of Russia, Elisabeth.

Ganja was the European Youth Capital in 2016, the first EYC outside of the European Union. The city also became the cultural capital of the Commonwealth of Independent States for 2017 .

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Day Trips from Ganja.

Your Gateway to Adventure: Best Day Trips from Ganja, Azerbaijan

Discover best day trips from ganja, azerbaijan, plan your perfect day trip with our trusted travel partners, faq about best day trips from ganja, azerbaijan.

With its myriad things to do in Ganja , from wandering through the lush Khan’s Garden to marveling at the Bottle House’s unique architecture, you might find yourself seeking even more adventures. Day trips from Ganja allow you to extend your exploration beyond the city limits, uncovering the hidden gems and captivating landscapes of Azerbaijan’s lesser-known regions.

Beyond the city’s boundaries, the expansive list of things to do in Azerbaijan beckons, offering a rich array of experiences from the serene beauty of Goygol National Park to the historic charm of Sheki’s Khan’s Palace. These excursions provide a deeper insight into the country’s natural wonders and its centuries-old cultural heritage.

Selecting where to stay in Ganja is essential for adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike, ensuring easy access to both the city’s historical sites and the natural escapes that lie beyond. A well-chosen accommodation becomes a home base for both relaxation and exploration, making every aspect of your visit to Ganja and its surroundings truly unforgettable.

1. Sheki, Azerbaijan

Sheki , renowned for its exquisite Khan’s Palace and unique architecture, is nestled in Azerbaijan’s picturesque mountains. It’s a cultural and historical gem, offering a look into the ancient Silk Road with its Caravanserais and traditional handicrafts.

Distance: Approximately 150 km

Travel Time: About 2.5 hours by car

Transportation: Car ( GetRentacar.com )

Main Attractions: Sheki Khan’s Palace, Caravanserais, traditional handicrafts

Best Time to Visit: Year-round

Entrance Fees:

• Sheki Khan’s Palace: $5
• Sheki Caravanserai: Free

Budget: Approximately $20-$50 (including transportation, entrance fees, and food)

Scenic Spots: Sheki Fortress, Church of Kish, Gelersen-Gorersen Fortress

Travel Tip: Visit the Sheki Khan’s Palace to see its stunning stained glass windows, and don’t miss out on trying Sheki halva, a local sweet delicacy.

2. Goygol National Park, Azerbaijan

Goygol National Park, famous for its crystal-clear lake formed by a landslide from Mount Kapaz, is a haven for nature lovers. The area offers spectacular views, hiking opportunities, and a serene environment.

Distance: Approximately 30 km

Travel Time: About 30 minutes by car

Main Attractions: Crystal-clear lake, hiking opportunities, serene environment

• Park Entrance: $2

Budget: Approximately $10-$20 (including transportation, entrance fees, and food)

Scenic Spots: Goygol Lake, Maralgol Lake, surrounding forest trails

Travel Tip: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and consider a picnic by the lake for a relaxing experience.

3. Naftalan, Azerbaijan

Naftalan is known worldwide for its unique naftalan oil baths, believed to have therapeutic properties. This spa town offers a unique health and relaxation experience, distinct from any other in the region.

Distance: Approximately 50 km

Travel Time: Approximately 1 hour by car

Main Attractions: Naftalan oil baths, therapeutic sanatoriums

• Oil Bath Treatment: $20-$50

Budget: Approximately $40-$100 (including transportation, entrance fees, and food)

Scenic Spots: Naftalan Sanatoriums, local parks

Travel Tip: Book a treatment at one of the Naftalan sanatoriums to experience the healing properties of the naftalan oil firsthand.

4. Lahij, Azerbaijan

Lahij is a charming ancient village nestled in the mountains, well-known for its cobbled streets, copper craftsmanship, and traditional architecture. The town’s artisans are famous for their intricate metalwork and leather products.

Distance: Approximately 200 km

Travel Time: About 4 hours by car

Main Attractions: Cobbled streets, copper craftsmanship, traditional architecture

• Village Entrance: Free

Budget: Approximately $30-$60 (including transportation, entrance fees, and food)

Scenic Spots: Local workshops, Lahij Community House, surrounding mountains

Travel Tip: Visit local workshops to see artisans at work and perhaps buy a unique, handmade souvenir.

5. Qabala, Azerbaijan

Qabala, once the ancient capital of Caucasian Albania, is now a modern tourist center with a rich historical past. It offers a range of activities from visiting historical ruins to enjoying the modern Qabaland amusement park.

Distance: Approximately 180 km

Travel Time: Around 3 hours by car

Main Attractions: Historical ruins, Qabaland amusement park, ancient capital ruins

• Qabaland: $10
• Chukhur Qabala: Free

Budget: Approximately $40-$80 (including transportation, entrance fees, and food)

Scenic Spots: Nohur Lake, Tufandag Mountain Resort, Yeddi Gozel Waterfall

Travel Tip: For history enthusiasts, the ancient ruins of Chukhur Qabala are a must-visit, and for families, Qabaland offers entertainment for all ages.

6. Mingachevir, Azerbaijan

Mingachevir, often referred to as the “City of Lights,” is a bustling city with the largest reservoir in Azerbaijan . It’s a popular spot for water sports, fishing, and enjoying the riverside scenery.

Distance: Approximately 60 km

Travel Time: About 1 hour by car

Main Attractions: Largest reservoir in Azerbaijan, water sports, riverside scenery

• Boat Trip: $5

Budget: Approximately $20-$40 (including transportation, entrance fees, and food)

Scenic Spots: Kura River, Mingachevir Reservoir, local parks

Travel Tip: Try your hand at fishing or take a boat trip on the Kura River for a relaxing day out.

7. Tbilisi, Georgia

For a cross-border excursion, Tbilisi , the capital of Georgia , offers a blend of historical sites, vibrant culture, and renowned Georgian cuisine. Highlights include the old town, Narikala Fortress, and the Sulphur Baths.

Distance: Approximately 300 km

Travel Time: Approximately 4 to 5 hours by car

Main Attractions: Old town, Narikala Fortress, Sulphur Baths

• Narikala Fortress: Free
• Sulphur Baths: $10-$30

Budget: Approximately $50-$100 (including transportation, entrance fees, and food)

Scenic Spots: Mtatsminda Park, Tbilisi Botanical Garden, Bridge of Peace

Travel Tip: Savor traditional Georgian dishes like khinkali (dumplings) and khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), and explore the city’s diverse architecture.

8. Zaqatala, Azerbaijan

Zaqatala, known for its diverse ethnic composition and nature reserve, offers a mix of cultural experiences and natural beauty. The Zaqatala Nature Reserve is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including some rare species.

Distance: Approximately 160 km

Travel Time: About 3 hours by car

Main Attractions: Zaqatala Nature Reserve, diverse ethnic composition, local bazaar

• Nature Reserve: Free

Scenic Spots: Zaqatala Fortress, local bazaar, surrounding mountains

Travel Tip: Explore the local bazaar for a taste of the region’s diverse cultural influences, and if you’re a nature enthusiast, the nature reserve is a must-visit for bird watching and hiking.

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What are some recommended day trips from Ganja?

Notable day trips from Ganja include visiting the ancient Goygol Lake, exploring the historical sites of Nij village home to the Udi people, and the stunning Ilisu Natural Reserve. These destinations offer a mix of natural beauty, history, and culture.

Can I visit Goygol Lake from Ganja?

Yes, Goygol Lake, renowned for its crystal-clear waters and surrounding forest, is a must-visit natural attraction near Ganja. It’s perfect for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the tranquil beauty of Azerbaijan’s landscape.

What cultural experiences can I have near Ganja?

Visiting Nij village offers a unique cultural experience, where you can learn about the Udi people, one of the oldest Christian communities in the Caucasus. Additionally, exploring the ancient caravanserais in the region provides insight into the historical Silk Road.

Is there a tour to the Ilisu Natural Reserve?

While specific guided tours may vary, the Ilisu Natural Reserve can generally be explored through local tour operators in Ganja. It’s known for its beautiful waterfalls, rustic villages, and the therapeutic Sulphur Springs of Qirmizi Qesebe.

Are there any historical sites to visit around Ganja?

The region around Ganja is rich in history, including the medieval Nizami Mausoleum, dedicated to the 12th-century poet Nizami Ganjavi, and the Javad Khan Street, reflecting the city’s vibrant past and culture.

Can I explore the Caucasus Mountains from Ganja?

Yes, Ganja serves as a gateway to the Lesser Caucasus mountains. Day trips can include hiking adventures, wildlife spotting, and visiting remote mountain villages to experience the traditional way of life.

What are the best natural attractions near Ganja?

Beyond Goygol Lake, the region boasts attractions like the Maralgol lake, situated on a mountain plateau, offering stunning views and serene nature walks. The Ganja River and surrounding forests also provide scenic spots for relaxation.

Is wine tasting available in the Ganja region?

The Ganja region, with its fertile lands, is becoming increasingly known for its vineyards and wineries. Visitors can arrange wine tasting tours to sample local Azerbaijani wines and learn about the winemaking process in the area.

Sources: https://www.getyourguide.com/ganja-l146214/

This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission if you click a link and purchase something that we have recommended, at no extra cost to you.

David Zacik

I like to travel and I run a website about interesting places, food, countries and customs, sharing practical tips and inspiring others. Follow me on YouTube and Instagram .

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The flowering stage - week by week visual guide.

Cannabis cultivation is both an artform and a science. Understanding the flowering phase is crucial for successful harvests. This is the second last installment of our Seed to Harvest series. The visual aids throughout this article were generously provided by @treetrunk422 , a highly skilled Future Harvest grower.

Through expert cannabis cultivation practices, @treetrunk422 utilized Future Harvest’s premium powdered nutrient line, Dosaline, to achieve amazing results! Dosaline was formulated for commercial cultivation and cannabis connoisseurs. The Dosaline line of nutrients consists of Dosaline Base , Grow and Bloom , along with a premium supplement blend, Surge Pro .

As cannabis transitions from vegetative growth to flowering, there are significant changes in plant physiology, nutrient requirements, and environmental needs. This guide provides a detailed week-by-week breakdown of the cannabis flowering stage, helping novice and experienced growers navigate the process until harvest.

From transition to early flowering is when your plants will stretch significantly before full bloom. You may notice excessive branching during this time. To allow airflow through the canopy, many experienced growers will thin out the interior spindly branches using shears to remove them. This allows light to penetrate through the plant and helps to avoid fungal pathogens.

Week 1: Transition to Flowering

This is higher than what plants can utilize for photosynthesis in a regular ambient CO2 environment of around 420ppm, but his CO2 levels fluctuate between 500-800ppm.  A higher ratio of CO2 allows for increased rates of photosynthesis utilizing more light energy. He also grows at quite high concentrations of nutrients, about 2.25 EC. Because he’s using a recirculating deep-water culture system, plants tend to grow more vigorously, resulting in large yields and shortened crop cycle times. Deep water culture is a hydroponic method in which roots are submerged in an aerated nutrient solution.

During the first week of flowering, cannabis plants undergo a dramatic hormonal shift triggered by changes in light duration. The plants shift their focus from vegetative growth to reproductive development. Growers will soon notice pre-flowers forming at branch nodes (if they hadn't already become apparent during vegetative growth), indicating the onset of flowering.

It's essential to adjust the light cycle to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness to trigger flowering. If you are growing from regular (non-feminized) seed, now is a good time to check the nodes on each plant to see if there's clusters of pollen sacs. The pollen sacs indicate a male plant, while two white pistils (or stigma) emerging from a green calyx indicate a female plant.

During flowering, airflow throughout the growing environment is essential, as the increased biomass creates microclimates that allow fungal pathogens like bud rot and powdery mildew to develop. Stagnant air within the grow space must be avoided and exhaust fans should have enough CFM (cubic feet per minute) to create a negative pressure airspace.

This makes controlling high temperatures and high relative humidity, a breeze (forgive the pun). You want to aim for a fan that can exchange the entire volume of air in your grow space once every 3 minutes. For those concerned with the fragrant nature of cannabis during flowering, a carbon filter can be installed on your exhaust fans to eliminate most (if not all) smell outside of the growing environment.

It is also essential to make sure you are watering in a plant-friendly pH range of 5.8-6.2 (for hydroponic growers) and 6.5-7.0 for soil growers. Nutrient concentrations should also be monitored, with solutions that align with weekly feeding charts in parts per million (ppm) or electrical conductivity (EC). These concentrations will vary week by week.

Outdoor growers will see flowering begin after the nighttime hours allow for 12 hours of darkness. Flowering is generally triggered by mid-summer. Ensure your plants are in the best place to get full sun.

Weeks 1 & 2: Early Flowering

• Light cycle : 12 hours of light, 12 hours of darkness
• Light intensity : Maintain high light intensity, ideally around 600-1000 µmol/m²/s of photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD). 1000-1400 PPFD with CO2 supplementation.
• Spectrum : Use full spectrum LED lights or HPS bulbs with a good proportion of red and far-red spectrum light to stimulate flowering.
• Temperature : Maintain daytime temperatures around 21-27°C and nighttime temperatures around 18-24°C.
• Humidity : Keep humidity levels around 40-50% RH (relative humidity), to support vigorous vegetative growth and prevent dehydration.
• Defoliation : Some growers may continue to selectively remove large fan leaves that are shading bud sites to improve light penetration and airflow. However, it's essential to be cautious not to stress the plant too much during early flowering.
• Lollipopping : This involves removing lower growth and small popcorn buds from the bottom of the plant to focus energy on the main colas.

Week 2: Foundation of Flowering

In the second week of flowering, cannabis plants continue to stretch and produce more flowers. The development of pistils becomes more pronounced as tiny white hairs emerge from the pre-flowers. This stage is critical for maintaining ideal environmental conditions, including temperature and humidity, to prevent stress-induced problems such as mold or nutrient deficiencies.

Week 3: Bud Formation

Week three marks the beginning of significant bud formation (strain-dependent). Cannabis plants devote their energy to producing dense clusters of flowers known as buds. Growers should closely monitor nutrient levels, ensuring plants receive adequate phosphorus and potassium to support flower development. Future Harvest growers using our liquid formulas add phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) boosters like Bud Start or Ton-O-Bud during this time to enhance flower production and maximize yields at harvest. Maintaining proper airflow and humidity levels becomes increasingly crucial to prevent moisture-related issues.

Week 3 & 4: Mid Flowering

• Light cycle : Same as weeks 1-2 (12 hours light, 12 hours darkness)
• Light intensity : Maintain high light intensity within the same range as weeks 1-2
• Spectrum : Keep the spectrum consistent, 600-1000 PPFD with a focus on red light to support bud development
• Temperature : 21-27° during the daytime and nighttime temperatures 18-21°C, maintaining consistency with weeks 1-2.
• Humidity : 40-50% RH
• LST (Low-Stress Training) : While LST is typically performed during the vegetative stage, some growers may still gently manipulate branches to open the canopy and ensure even light distribution to bud sites. However, caution should be exercised to avoid causing damage to developing flowers.
• Support : As buds become heavier, providing support with stakes, trellis netting, or other methods can help prevent branches from bending or breaking under their weight.
• Consider supplementing additional P and K for vigorous flower development.

Week 4: Enhanced Bud Development

By the fourth week of flowering, most cannabis plants are in full bloom, with buds becoming larger and more resinous. Trichome production intensifies, giving buds a sticky and aromatic quality. This stage requires meticulous attention to detail, including precise nutrient management, pest control, and environmental control. Growers may also consider techniques such as defoliation or lollipopping touchups to remove some new sub-canopy growth. This period is when Dosaline Bloom and Liquid Ton-O-Bud demonstrate the powers of phosphorus and potassium during flowering, with less emphasis on nitrogen.

Week 5: Maturation Phase Begins

As cannabis plants enter the fifth week of flowering, buds continue to swell and fill out, some white pistils will begin to turn brownish red during this phase. Many new growers mistake pistil maturation as a sign of when to harvest, but the real indicator of bud development lies in the trichomes. The glandular resin that coats the flowers and sugar leaves.

Monitoring trichomes is easily done using a jeweler’s loupe or a handheld USB microscope. Trichomes transition from clear to cloudy and amber as they mature. Some early flowering strains may show cloudy trichomes at week 5 but most cannabis strains require 8-12 weeks (about 3 months) of flowering before harvest.

This period is characterized by a surge in resin production and terpene development, contributing to the aroma and potency of the final product.

Week 5 & 6: Late Flowering

• Light cycle : Some growers choose to increase the darkness period to 11 hours of light and 13 hours of darkness to simulate the natural late summer/early autumn conditions which may help enhance resin production and terpene development. That said, 12 and 12 throughout the flowering cycle is the most practiced approach to light regimen during flowering.
• Light intensity : Maintain high light intensity and 600-1000 PPFD levels, though some growers may slightly reduce light levels to mimic natural light conditions.
• Spectrum : Continue with the same spectrum. Some advanced growers may introduce more far-red light (around 730nm) to enhance flowering and ripening during this time. Many modern full spectrum LED lights utilize far-red diodes. HPS lights also provide a nice warm spectrum for flower development.
• Temperature : Maintain daytime temperatures around 20-26°C and nighttime temperatures around 18-20°C.
• Support : Continuously monitor the plants for any signs of drooping or bending branches due to the weight of developing buds. Adjust support structures as needed to ensure the integrity of the plant structure.
• Defoliation : Some growers may perform light defoliation to remove excess foliage that may be blocking light to lower bud sites.
• Continue using bud boosters to encourage optimal yields.

Week 6: Ripening

Week six marks the onset of ripening (strain dependent: many strains flower for 12 weeks), as cannabis plants redirect energy from vegetative growth to flower maturation. This stage requires careful observation and timing to achieve the desired potency and flavor profile. Growers may choose to flush plants with water to remove excess nutrients and enhance the purity of the final product.

Because the need for additional is slightly diminished during this time, Future Harvest has developed a bud ripening PK boost, Bud Boom to dovetail with the growing cycle. Bud Boom slightly tapers off P-K content, while utilizing known ripening and hardening agents, sulfur and magnesium.

Week 7: Transition to Harvest

In the seventh week of flowering, cannabis plants approach harvest readiness, with buds reaching their maximum size and resin production. Trichomes turn amber, signaling peak cannabinoid and terpene production. Many experienced growers look for about 10%-20% amber trichomes, with the remaining trichomes cloudy. This can be easily observed using a 60x jeweler's loupe.

Growers should begin preparing for harvest by flushing plants with plain water to remove any remaining nutrients. Flushing with clear water will induce what is called “the fade,” which is a change of leaf color from green to yellows, red and purple; depending on the strain. Though somewhat controversial, there’s some evidence that shows that the slight stress on the plant just prior to harvest through a change in nutrition, changes cannabinoid profiles. This is likely the result of a survival mechanism. Many growers do this to flush the nutrient salt content from their medium and feel that flushing results in an enhanced terpene profile.

Most outdoor strains will be ready for harvest in September and October. It is important for growers to know the characteristics of their climate and pick strains that will complement the growing season. For those growing in climates where frost comes early, fast-flowering seeds and auto flowering seeds may work best. Fast-flowering seeds are photoperiodic and still require 12 hours of darkness to trigger flowering. Auto-flowering seeds are non-photoperiodic and will automatically begin flowering as they reach maturity.

During the preparation for harvest, it is a good idea to plan for proper drying and curing techniques to preserve the quality and potency of the harvested buds.  There are various ways to approach drying and curing, which we will cover drying and curing in the next blog.

Final Weeks: Flushing in the Flowering Stage

• Light cycle : Some growers continue with 11 hours of light and 13 hours of darkness, while others may transition back to a 12/12 light cycle
• Light intensity : Moderate to high light intensity is still necessary, but some growers may slightly decrease light levels during this period
• Spectrum : Maintain a similar spectrum to previous weeks, with a focus on red, orange, and far-red light to support late-stage flowering and ripening
• Maintain the same temperatures and RH as previous weeks.
• Consider flushing your medium 1 to 2 weeks prior to harvest with fresh water and no nutrients.

The cannabis flowering stage is a critical period in the plant's life cycle, requiring careful attention to detail and optimal environmental conditions. By understanding the week-by-week progression of flowering, growers can maximize yield, potency, and flavor while minimizing plant stress-related problems. Whether cultivating for personal use or commercial production, mastering the nuances of cannabis flowering is essential for producing high-quality, premium-grade buds. To achieve results like @treetrunk422, you can source the Future Harvest Dosaline line from your local participating retailer or online at dosaline.com

Navigate through our Seed to Harvest series to explore each stage of cannabis cultivation:

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