eastern free state tourism

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Free State Tourism

The Free State’s many nature reserves and resorts are the perfect places to relax and recharge your batteries enjoying Free State Tourism. Take a hiking trail, go on a game drive, or simply put your feet up and spot the passing wildlife from your tent or chalet.

Page Contents

Cheetah Route

The Cheetah Route takes you through the Mangaung District – the cultural and political heart of the Free State. Abundant historical, cultural and natural attractions make the region a top business and recreational destination.

Towns on the Cheetah Route are:

Born in Bloem

Did you know that the National Party, the African National Congress (ANC), as well as the legendary writer JRR Tolkien, were all born in Bloemfontein? The beautiful city, which is also the provincial capital and the legislative national capital, boasts a massive range of attractions, including:

• The Naval Hill Precinct which is home to a Digital Planetarium, a Fragrance Garden for the Blind, the 250ha Franklin Game Reserve, the iconic 6.5m tall bronze statue of Nelson Mandela, and a picnic spot. The Hill with its viewing decks affords visitors the opportunity of a panoramic view of Bloem’s urban landscape.
• Fantastic flora at the Botanical Gardens and the Orchid House.
• King’s Park, home of the Bloemfontein Zoo and the 80,000sq m Loch Logan Waterfront – SA’s largest  inland mall, set alongside a picturesque lake.
• Cultural hotspots including the Oliewenhuis Art Museum & Gallery and the Sand Du Plessis Theatre.
• Museums galore – the Anglo-Boer War Museum, the Choet Visser Rugby Museum, the SA Armour Museum, the Fire Station Museum, the National Museum (which houses the famous Florisbad skull), the Queen’s Fort Military Museum and the National Women’s Memorial.

“Kasie” Tourism in Botshabelo

A visit to the Free State is not complete without experiencing “Kasie” (lokasie/location) tourism and a visit to a “Chisa Nyama” (traditional barbeque) or “shebeen” (bar). While you are in Botshabelo, pay a visit to the Moroka Chiefs Monument and some places of entertainment in the area. A number of buildings still stand as a reminder of the township’s role in the struggle against apartheid, and there is a connection between facilities in Botshabelo, Thaba Nchu and Bloemfontein. Some of these connections are found in places such as:

• The Free State Youth Martyrs’ Monument.
• The house of Me Moipone Mohlakoana (Free State President of the ANC Women’s League and a member of the 1952 Defiance Campaign).
• Ramkraal Prison (where many freedom fighters were incarcerated).
• Paradise Hall (the gathering place for the 1952 Defiance Campaign).
• Mapikela House (Ulundi Khaya).

Thaba-Nchu’s Rich Heritage

Thaba Nchu is named after the 2,138m-high Thaba Nchu mountain where the Barolong nation was centred in the 1830s. On a visit to the Chief’s Kraal you might even catch a glimpse of traditional tribal court proceedings. Ratlou Location in Thaba Nchu is the birthplace of Dr JS Moroka, President of the ANC from 1949-1952. His home, Moroka House, is now a national monument. Nearby are the Maria Moroka National Park and the Rustfontein Dam and Nature Reserve.

Reserves & Resorts

Franklin Game Reserve – Central Bloemfontein. No accommodation. Tel: 051 412 7016 Maria Moroka National Park – Thaba Nchu. Tel: 051 873 2427 Rustfontein Dam Nature Reserve – near Thaba Nchu. No accommodation. Tel: 051 528 2926

Emergency Numbers

Ambulance: 10177 Fire Brigade: 051 406 666 Police: 10111 Traffic: 051 409 0444

Tourism Contact: Ms Boitumelo Molema – 051 405 8328

Eagle Route

Every bit as majestic as the eagles that glide over the Northern Drakensberg peaks, the Eagle Route is a little piece of heaven for tourists. Whether you’re in the mood for a quiet retreat in the countryside or an invigorating taste of local life and culture, you’ll find the Eagle Route in the Thabo Mofutsanyane district a true feast for the senses.

Following the Free State’s southern border with Lesotho, the Eagle route runs from Ficksburg to Harrismith through some of the most picturesque landscape in the country. Activity highlights include cherry picking, seeing dinosaur fossils and rock paintings, arts & craft shopping, skiing in the winter slopes, horse riding and 4X4 trips.

The towns to explore on the Eagle route are:

Legendary Ladybrand

• Visit a host of natural wonders, including The Stables (a huge rock shelter used by the Boers to stable horses during the 1858 Basotho War) and the Cave Church (a hollow sandstone outcrop where Anglican missionaries worshipped, and where Africanist churches make pilgrimages).
• Modderpoort (Lekhalong la Mantsopa) and the grave of the legendary BaSotho prophetess Anna Mantsopa Makhetha.

Fun in Clocolan

• Fish at the 2 hectare Amohela Ho Spitskop dam and adjacent deep water quarry for rainbow trout, black bass and carp.
• Catch the unforgettable Vintage Tractor Fair each March.
• Take a peek at the prestigious Prynnsberg Heritage Home.
• Don’t miss a visit to Highlands Essential Oils, the Angora Rabbit Farm and the Ben Nevis Cherry Wine Farm.

Ficksburg – Cherry Capital of the World

You can’t visit Ficksburg without going to the Ionia Cherry Farm and tasting the famous Ionia Cherry Liqueur. The highlight of the year is the world-class Cherry Festival, which takes place each November. Other Ficksburg attractions are:

• The Gumtree – SA’s tallest sandstone building.
• General Fick’s monument.
• The White Mischief Cruise boat.
• Organic industries at Green Goose Organics and Ember Down.
• Meqheleng Township in Ficksburg, where many Basotho from Lesotho come to shop.

Natural Beauty in Fouriesburg

• Visit the mystical Motouleng Cave, a traditional ancestral worship site, and take a drink from the sacred spring.
• Experience indigenous bird life amidst the sandstone cliffs and caves of Meiringskloof Nature Reserve.
• See the Surrender Hill Battle Site (where 4,000 Boer soldiers surrendered during the Anglo-Boer War) and a monument to fallen British soldiers.

Art, Craft and Adventure in Clarens

Famous as an artists’ and crafters’ paradise, Clarens is also a dream-come-true for outdoor enthusiasts. Here are a few reasons why Clarens is called the “Jewel of the Free State”:

• 18 art galleries, and dozens of arts & crafts shops.
• The famous Clarens Brewery.
• Golden Gate Highlands National Park.
• The oldest dinosaur nesting site ever found.
• Sports activities galore, including white water rafting, abseiling, 4X4 or quad bike safaris and golfing.

Bethlehem Big Cats

• At Bethlehem you’ll find Lions Rock, an extraordinary wildlife rehabilitation and breeding centre that has rescued more than 60 big cats from all over the world.
• Also visit the monuments at Sol Plaatje Dam and the Old Nazareth Mission Church.

Sotho Culture in Phuthaditjhaba

• See Wetsi’s cave, where Chief Wetsi of the Makholokhoe tribe hid cattle stolen from the Boers.
• Walk to the top of the 850m-high Tugela Falls on the Sentinel Hiking Trail.
• Visit the Basotho Cultural Village (Tel: 058 721 0300 ) and experience Sotho life dating back to the 16th century.
• Drive up to the Witsieshoek Mountain Resort and visit the legendary Vulture Restaurant.

Historic Harrismith

• Visit the historic Deborah Retief Gardens and see a 250 million-year-old, 33m-high petrified tree.
• Relax at the beautiful Sterkfontein Dam Resort and Nature Reserve .

Surrounding the town of Memel is the Seekoeivlei Nature Reserve, a 30sq km wetland which has international RAMSAR status. At certain times of the year, thousands of water birds congregate here, making the area a true birding paradise.

Reserves and Resorts

Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve and Resort – 23km from Harrismith. Tel: 058 622 3520 Golden Gate Highlands National Park and Resort – 17km from Clarens. Tel: 058 255 1000 Meiringskloof Nature Reserve – 17km from Fouriesberg. Tel: 058 223 0067 Witsieshoek Mountain Lodge – Phuthaditjhaba. Tel: 058 713 6361/2

If you want a taste of everything that is typically “Free State”, the Lion Route has it – from culture to nature to history. The towns along the Lion Route are:

Deneysville – SA’s Inland Riviera

Situated at the wall of the Vaal Dam, Deneysville is just an hour’s drive from Johannesburg. Known as SA’s “Inland Riviera”, Deneysville is famous for: • Water sport of all kinds, from power boating to laid-back pontoon boat trips and fishing charters. • The annual “Round the Island” Yacht Race – South Africa’s biggest inland regatta. • The Deneysville Croc Ranch which has about 2,800 crocodiles and also farms emus.

Sasolburg – More Than Just Oil

Sasolburg is most well known for its unique oil-from-coal installation, but it has plenty else to see and do: • An Olympic size swimming pool and world-class athletics facilities. • The Ettienne Rousseau Theatre which hosts a wide range of Afrikaans and other artists. • Gallery 88 which houses a stunning collection of contemporary South African art. • A bird sanctuary with up to 70 species of Highveld birds. • The Riemland Museum and Riemland Wine Route at Heilbron, an hour’s drive away.

Parys – Your Free State Paradise

The beautiful town of Parys is situated on the banks of the Vaal River, and has become a firm favourite for both art and adventure lovers. With so many attractions, you’ll find it’s the perfect paradise for you.

• 42 restaurants and a wide variety of arts & crafts shops.
• Play a round of golf on Golf Island in the middle of the Vaal River.
• Pick berries off the bush at Bon-Af Berry Farm and see SA’s only black raspberries.
• Interact with the big cats at the Dell Cheetah Centre.
• Visit Tumahole township just outside Parys – birthplace of Free State Premier, Mr Ace Magashule.
• Head for the Vaal River or the mountains of the Vredefort Dome and enjoy nature from land, water and sky.

Vredefort’s Big Bang

The small town of Vredefort is the gateway to the world’s oldest and largest crater, the Vredefort Dome. Recently named a World Heritage Site, the 300km-wide crater was created when a meteorite the size of Table Mountain-sized struck the earth 2,000 million years ago. Attractions include: • Spectacular rock formations, including the world’s only pink granite. • A wealth of plant, bird and animal life. • Water sport on the Vaal River. • A nearby Lion Breeding Programme.

Walk Through Time in Kroonstad

Kroonstad was the first town established after the Orange Free State became independent. Situated on the banks of the beautiful Vals River, a tributary of the Vaal, it is rich in history and outdoor opportunities. Historical sites include: • A concentration camp and blockhouse from the Anglo-Boer war (1899-1902). • The Bloemspruit Monument for concentration camp victims. • A Garden of Remembrance for Allied victims of the two world wars. • Prehistoric stone corbelled huts. • San rock art and fossils..

Outdoor Activities Include:

• Golf on an 18-hole golf course. • Interaction with lion and tiger cubs. • Fishing on the Vals River or the Bloemhoek Dam. • Boating on the Serfontein Dam. • Horse riding, gliding, hiking and more.

Koppies Dam Nature Reserve and Resort – 71km from Kroonstad. Tel: 056 777 0927

Tourism Contact: Ms Victoria Moloi – 016 970 8600

Flamingo Route

The Flamingo Route runs through the Lejweleputswa District , an important agricultural and gold-producing area. This combination makes for a variety of leisure activities – exploring a local gold mine, game viewing and visiting key historical sites. And for lovers of the fast lane, the Free State’s own Phakisa Freeway Race Track is a must-see.

The route includes the following towns:

Bothaville – A Small Town With a Big Heart

The small town of Bothaville is famous for the world’s second largest private agricultural show: the NAMPO Harvest Festival, held each May. Places of interest include:

• The Doornkraal Monument – honouring the Boers killed during the Battle of Doornkraal. • Hiking, birdwatching and watersport opportunities. • Sadat and Middelbult farms, which breed Arabian horses. • Middelbult and Slots Rose Farm, which have hundreds of rose hybrids. • The Tarentaalbosch Christmas Market – a large art and craft market held annually at the end of October.

Welcome to Welkom

One of South Africa’s youngest cities, Welkom was established after the discovery of gold in the area in 1947. Welkom’s many interesting tourist attractions include:

• The Gold Museum – a fascinating history of gold mining and the origins of Welkom. • Underground mine tours through a modern mine. • The Phakisa Freeway Race Track – one of the fastest tracks in the world. • The Harmony and Sibanye gold mines. • The Welkom Flea Market event, held every second week of the month. • The challenging and well-kept Oppenheimer Park Golf Course. • Klippan Farm, featuring a variety of animals and traditional Free State farming equipment. • Aandenk Monument, where the first borehole was drilled in search of gold. • Thabong Township, where most migrant workers on the Welkom Mines lived.

Fascinating Ventersburg

The tiny town of Ventersburg has a colourful history. Here you can see:

• The ruins of the Basotho chief Moshoeshoe’s Kraal. • The country’s only fully-restored Police Museum. • The remains of the Voortrekker hospital. • The Skanskraal Monument. • The graves of children who died in the measles epidemic of the 1830s. • The well-preserved ruins of a prehistoric settlement. • The Sand River Monument.

If you’re looking for a fun family outing, visit the popular Aldam Resort or the Willem Pretorius Game Reserve overlooking the Allemanskraal Dam.

Virginia’s Heart of Gold

A beautiful town with a strong gold mining heritage, Virginia is the home of the famous Virginia Jewellery School (tel: 057 904 4364). Visitors can also enjoy boating, fishing and water-skiing on the Sand River, or hiking and birdwatching along the river banks. The nearby Tikwe Lodge Nature Drive offers 40 species of buck, zebras and giraffes, as well as cruises along the Sand River.

Winburg – A Window on the Voortrekkers

The oldest proclaimed town in South Africa, Winburg is home to the Free State’s Voortrekker Monument and also the Voortrekker Museum. The Voortrekkers (“pioneers” in Dutch/Afrikaans) moved by ox wagon from the Cape Colony into the interior in the 1830s-40s. The nearby Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve offers great fishing and game viewing.

Brandfort – Who Would Have Thought?

The small town of Brandfort was where Nelson Mandela’s former wife, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, spent nine years under house arrest for terrorism from 1977-1985. You can still see her former home in the township of Majwemasweu. Another interesting piece of history is the Florisbad archaeological site at Soutpan, 45km from Brandfort. See where the skull of a 260,000 year-old hominid and other fossils have been found, then visit the renovated Florisbad Resort for some R&R. You can also see graves dating back to the concentration camps of the Anglo-Boer war.

Willem Pretorius Nature Reserve and Resort– 30km from Ventersburg. Tel: 057 651 4003/4 Sandveld Nature Reserve and Resort – 126km from Bothaville. Tel: 053 433 1701/2/3 Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve – 30km from Winburg. Tel: 057 733 2125 Soetdoring Nature Reserve, Resort and Predator Park– 45km from Bloemfontein. Tel: 051 433 1167 (reserve)

Tourism Contact: Ms Khali Njobe – 057 391 8995

Springbok Route

The Springbok Route, which connects the Free State with the Northern Cape, winds through the scenic farmlands and nature reserves of the Xhariep District.  A wealth of cultural and historical attractions en route include battle sites, San rock engravings, game farms and diamond mines.

The towns along the Springbok route are:

Diamonds and Wine at Jakobsdal

The town of Jakobsdal is part of the Diamond and Wine Route which extends down to the diamond mine hole at Jagersfontein.

• Diamonds were discovered in the area in 1867.
• Grapes have been grown in the area since 1972. Be sure to visit the Landzicht and Wilreza wine cellars in Jakobsdal.
• The town played a major role in the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902. The Magersfontein Battlefields and Museum are 20km out of town.

Colourful Koffiefontein

Transport riders used to outspan (unharness) their horses here in the 19 th  century, and the story goes that their taste for coffee gave the town its name – and its distinctive coffee pot fountain. Other places of interest include:

• An Open Air Museum dedicated to the prisoners of war who were held in the area during World War II.
• San rock art.
• The Diamond Game Farm.
• A bird park and the 9-hole Koffiefontein Golf Club.
• The grave of South African author Etienne le Roux.
• The Burger Monument, the Great Trek Monument and the famous Paardeberg Battlefield near Fauresmith, en route to Jagersfontein.

Jagersfontien Big Rocks

The humble town of Jagersfontien produced two of the biggest diamonds ever discovered. The open-pit Jagersfontein diamond mine was dug by hand between 1870 and 1909 and measures 760m from one side to the other (and is nearly as deep). With a top area of 19.65 hectares, it is 2.65 hectares bigger than the Big Hole in Kimberley! Other historic sites include:

• The Jagersfontein Graveyard where many Anglo-Boer war heroes were buried.
• Original water pumps which still stand in the town’s streets.
• The Moth Museum which features memorabilia from the Anglo-Boer War, the Namibian Border War and both world wars.
• Several Anglo-Boer War blockhouses en route towards Bethulie, near Springfontein.

A bit of Everything at Bethulie

• The 1.2km-long DH Steyn Bridge which connects the Free State to the Cape.
• Tussen-die-Riviere Reserve.
• Klaversfontein Angora Rabbit Farm.
• The 185-year-old Pellissier House Museum and other historical monuments.

Gariep Dam, the Free State’s Youngest Attraction

Only registered as a municipality in 1994, the town of Gariep Dam was voted the Volksblad Tourism Town of the Year for 2010. What makes it so special?

• Site of the first hydro-electric power station built by Eskom.
• 13km of passages and halls within the Gariep Dam wall.
• Fishing and water sport on the dam.
• The annual Gariep Dam Water Sport Festival every February.
• The Free State’s largest nature reserve –  Gariep Dam Nature Reserve .

Tigers in the Free State

Take a trip up past Philippolis to visit the tigers at Tiger Canyons on the Van Der Kloof Lake in the Karoo. The Laurens van der Post Memorial Centre, the Emily Hobhouse Memorial and the Old Jail are other attractions worth seeing.

Tussen Die Riviere Nature Reserve and Resort – 15km from Bethulie. Tel: 051 763 1000/1/2 Gariep Dam Nature Reserve and Resort – Gariep Dam and Bethulie. Tel: 051 754 0048 Caledon Nature Reserve – Near Smithfield. Camping only. Tel: 051 583 2000/1/2 Kalkfontein Nature Reserve – Between Koffiefontein and Jagersfontein. Camping only. Tel: 051 723 1028/7

Tourism Contact: Ms Kelebogile Molatedi – 051 713 9300

Free State Tourism Interesting Facts

Agricultural festivals.

The town of Bothaville hosts one of the largest agricultural festivals in the world, NAMPO, every year during May. Attendance of the 2011 festival set a new record of 73 552 people over the four-day period. The town is also the head office of Maize South Africa.

The longest bridge in South Africa is the D.H Steyn bridge at 2 993 meter on the outskirts of the town Bethulie in the Xhariep district.

Centre point of SA

Emmaus, the centre point of South Africa, is located 20 km from the town of Petrusburg in the Xhariep district.

The annual Cherry Festival held in Ficksburg (Setsoto Local Municipality) is the oldest crop festival in South Africa. A little known fact is that all of South Africa’s glazed cherries are produced in Ficksburg. The 45 th  anniversary of this festival will be celebrated in 2012.

Commercial Plane Crash

Spitzkop, a koppie near Memel, was the site of South Africa’s first commercial plane crash. On 15 May 1948 a Skyliner (a version of the well known DC3) belonging to Mercury Airways, crashed into Spitzkop, killing all 13 people on board. The crash was, at the time, regarded as South Africa’s biggest air disaster.

The largest dam in South Africa is the Gariep Dam in the Xhariep district.

Dinosaur Eggs

The world’s oldest dinosaur eggs, 200 million-year-old prosauropod dinosaur embryos, were found in the Golden Gate National Park in the Thabo Mofutsanyane district in 1978.

Fauresmith is the only town in South Africa, and one of only three in the world, where the railway line runs down the centre of the main road.

Grain Silo’s

The largest grain silo’s in the world is found at Wesselsbron.

Founded in 1870, Jagersfontein (Xhariep district) is the world’s oldest diamond mining town and the first place where diamonds were discovered in its mother stone or blue ground, or as it’s now known,  Kimberlite . Of the ten biggest diamonds ever found, two came from the Jagersfontein mine.

Highest town above sea level

Petrus Steyn is the Free State town highest above sea level at 1702 meters.

Indoor Arena

The largest indoor arena in the southern hemisphere is in Parys. The Parys Indoor Arena is a first in South Africa and includes a sand warm-up arena in the Shute and a grass arena for flat work and lunging. The SA Boerboel championships, horse shows and cattle shows are regularly hosted at the arena. There are approximately 460 indoor stables, private boxes for spectators and it has its own restaurant and bar.

Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation Area

The Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation Area is a trans-boundary initiative in Lesotho and South Africa. It includes a conservation area and World Heritage Site, which was included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in December 2000. The conserved areas include the Ukhahlamba World Heritage Site, Golden Gate National Park, QwaQwa National Park, Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve, and conserved areas within Lesotho.

Olive Tree Forest

The largest wild olive tree forest in South Africa is located at 20 km outside Parys near Venterskroon.

The 1914 Rebellion started in Memel three and a half years after the establishment of the Union of South Africa.  In 1914, when war broke out between Britain and Germany, the South African government’s announcement that its indeed to invade German South West Africa (today’s Namibia), fighting broke out between former Generals of the Anglo-Boer War and government forces.

Tourism Route

The Maloti Route is the longest signed tourism route in South Africa. It starts in Harrismith and proceeds through the Free State to the Orange River after which it crosses the Eastern Cape to the N2 on the Wild Coast. It also includes Lesotho from the north to the south. In the Free State it passes through Ladybrand, Hobhouse, Wepener, Vanstadensrus and Zastron on the R26 Route.

Vredefort Dome

The Vredefort Structure in the Vredefort/Parys area has been declared South Africa’s 7th International World Heritage Site and is recognized worldwide as the oldest and biggest meteorite impact site.

Free State Climate

Almost uniformly at about 1,300m above sea level, the Free State climate is typical of the interior plateau with rain falling in summer, cold winters and lots of sunshine. The Free State is hot in summer, when most of the rain falls (between 600 mm and 750 mm in the east to less than 300 mm in the west), but it can be very cold in the winter, with heavy frost over most of the province. Snow often is recorded on the eastern mountains, and occasionally over the rest of the region. The average winter temperature is 7.7ºC and the average summer temperature, 23º C. The seasons in the province look as follows:

Summer: December – February Winter: April – July Spring: July – September Autumn: January – March

Areas in the east experience frequent snowfalls in winter, especially on the higher ranges, whilst the west can be extremely hot in summer. The south brings hot, dry summer days and long, cold winter nights. This semi-desert area also brings fluctuations of temperature from day to night. The west is warm and cold in equal measure, its inhabitants making use of the many man-made water recreation facilities to endure the heat as much as using heating facilities in winter’s low temperatures.

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10 exciting things to do in the free state.

The Free State is not just a canvas painted with stunning landscapes but also a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered. If you’re looking for exciting things to do in the Free State, this list is a great place to start.

Tucked right in the middle of South Africa, the Free State is often referred to as the country’s granary, producing a whopping 70% of our nation’s grain.

Being the third-largest province, its horizons stretch across vast agricultural lands and majestic mountain ranges. But it’s not just about the farmlands; the Free State is a mosaic of activities and sights, catering to every kind of explorer.

From the allure of nature to the whispers of history, or simply the need for a tranquil getaway, the Free State calls out, promising adventures that are both memorable and diverse.

1. Tiger Canyon Private Game Reserve

Source: Facebook / @Tiger Canyon Private Game Reserve

Set out on a journey like no other at Tiger Canyon Private Game Reserve in Africa. Experience bespoke safaris, handcrafted to provide a unique perspective, enriched by seasoned experts who unveil the mysteries of tigers, cheetahs, the diverse fauna, geological wonders, and the melodious birds that grace the skies.

From the vantage point of a sturdy Toyota Land Cruiser, seize the opportunity to photograph tigers, cheetahs, and a myriad of wildlife in their natural habitat.

As night blankets the Karoo, look up and be mesmerized by the pristine constellations. Complement this visual feast with the authentic flavors of the Karoo, from gourmet dishes to communal meals. Whether you lean towards meaty delights or vegetarian choices, the menu promises to enthrall. And of course, don’t miss out on the region’s signature organic Karoo lamb, perfectly accented with a sprig of rosemary.

With breakfasts to kick start your day, dinners to reflect upon adventures, and sundowners to celebrate the African dusk, Tiger Canyon promises to be an unforgettable chapter in your Karoo story.

Opening hours : Monday – Saturday, 9:00 am – 5:00 pm; Sunday, Closed

Address : Uithou 469, District of, Tiger Canyon Farm, Philippolis

Contact : 071 607 9279

ALSO READ:  5 hidden gems to visit in the Free State

2. Oliewenhuis Art Museum

Source: Facebook / @Oliewenhuis Art Museum

Dive deep into the annals of history with the Oliewenhuis Art Museum, a masterpiece conceptualized by the visionary architects William Mollison and John Stockwing Cleland back in 1935.

From its days as a stately residence for the Governor General, graced by the presence of King George VI, to its prestigious role as the State President’s official abode, the journey of this building is truly enthralling. In 1972, it adopted the name ‘Oliewenhuis’, a nod to the wild olive trees that embrace the property. Its evolution didn’t stop there, as by 1989, it was reborn as an art museum.

As you wander through the National Museum today, you’re treated to a magnificent array of art pieces. Set amidst verdant gardens, it proudly stands as the Free State’s sole beacon for art aficionados.

A standout attraction here is the African Carousel. This captivating public sculpture intertwines European and African mythologies, offering a delightful blend of cultures. Not too far, an old underground reservoir, dating back to 1904, now serves as a unique exhibition space, amplifying the museum’s charm.

Opening hours : Monday – Friday, 8:00 am – 5:00 pm; Saturday – Sunday, 9:00 am – 4:00 pm

Address : 16 Harry Smith St, Dan Pienaar, Bloemfontein

Contact : 078 968 4300

3. Clarens Brewery

Source: Facebook / @ Clarens Brewery

Dive into the heart of Clarens Brewery, where an unwavering love for beer gives birth to continuous creativity.

Delve into the intricate world of small-batch brews, guest taps, and an exciting array of bottled beers. The culinary team at Clarens masterfully fuses their dishes with the essence of beer, creating pairings that dance harmoniously with the flavors on your palate.

Indulge in the signature craft beers that Clarens Brewery is renowned for, but don’t shy away from their limited edition and seasonal concoctions. And if beer isn’t your sole calling, they’ve got you covered with their gin, tonics, and local ciders, all served on tap.

Organizing a special event? Bring the magic of Clarens to you with their mobile taps, available for any occasion within a 30km radius of the brewery. Be it weddings, birthdays, or any celebration – customize it with a touch of Clarens.

Opening hours : Monday – Thursday, 10:00 am – 7:00 pm; Friday – Saturday, 10:00 am – 10:00 pm; Sunday, 10:00 am – 6:00 pm

Address : Shop 1, Rosemary Centre, 326 Market Straat Oos St, Clarens

Contact : 058 008 5089

4. Free State National Botanical Garden

Source: Facebook / @ Free State National Botanical Garden

Tucked away on the outskirts of Bloemfontein lies the Free State National Botanical Garden, a natural oasis cradling the picturesque landscape of Koppies.

Majestic wild olive and karee trees stand tall, adorning the vast expanses of grassland and woodland, acting as sentinels of nature’s splendor.

Within its embrace, a diverse ecosystem flourishes – from 151 species of birds, an array of 54 reptiles, to nearly 50 species of mammals, this sanctuary teems with life. Marvel at reptiles like the Serrated Tortoise and Leopard Tortoise, or get lost in the beauty of indigenous plants such as the Acacia tortilis and Apodytes dimidiata.

The presence of unique mammals, including Sclater’s golden mole and the elusive Aardvark, only heightens the garden’s appeal. Venture on guided tours, ranging from a comprehensive garden journey to explorations focused on fragrant and medicinal plants. Embrace the inspiration and solace offered by the Garden of Hope.

Opening hours : Monday – Sunday, 8:00 am – 5:00 pm

Address : Rayton Rd, Dan Pienaar, Bloemfontein

Contact : 051 436 3530

5. Naval Hill Planetarium

Source: Facebook / @ Boyden Observatory and the Naval Hill Planetarium

Venture into the vast expanse of the cosmos at the Naval Hill Planetarium, housed within the Centre for Earth and Space at the University of the Free State.

Step inside this digital wonder, which unfurls the enigmas of the universe, spanning from the minutiae of atoms to the boundless stretches of space. As Africa’s first digital planetarium, it offers an unparalleled celestial odyssey.

Nestled next to the Mandela structure, another state-of-the-art planetarium beckons, tailored for the astronomy aficionados. Naval Hill’s storied past began in 1928 as the Lamont Hussey Observatory, an initiative by the University of Michigan. By 1974, this edifice evolved into the iconic Naval Hill Planetarium Theatre we know today.

Atop the hill, an expansive wooden deck provides panoramic vistas of the surrounding city. As you’re immersed in this visual splendor, indulge in a culinary treat at the Edge Restaurant, ensuring your astronomical journey is paired with earthly delights.

Opening hours : Monday – Sunday, 9:00 am – 5:00 pm

Address : Naval Hill, Bloemfontein

Contact : 051 401 9751

6. Langenhoven Park Farmers Market

Source: Facebook / @ Langenhoven Mark/Market

Every Saturday, the heart of Bloemfontein comes alive at the Langenhoven Park Farmers Market. Affectionately known to locals as Die Boeremark, it’s situated on the bustling Boerneef Street and has become a cherished weekend rendezvous.

It’s where families and friends congregate to bask in the vibrant Saturday morning atmosphere. The market is a treasure trove of diverse offerings, from farm-fresh produce and delectable homemade delights to intricate arts and crafts, and even finely crafted wooden furnishings.

Remember to pack your Randelas; the market retains its old-world charm with no card machines or ATMs in sight. The layout meanders in a distinctive zigzag pattern. A swift stroll might take you an hour, but if you’re like me and love to soak in every detail, you could easily spend up to three hours.

For the little adventurers, pony rides await. And as you meander, you’ll encounter the heart and soul of the market – the local artisans and crafters. Some showcase their unique creations from the boots of their vehicles, while others display masterfully crafted wooden pieces. It’s a genuine reflection of Bloemfontein’s spirit.

Opening hours : Saturday, 7:00 am – 12:30 pm; Monday – Friday and Sunday, Closed

Address : Joachem, van Bruggen steet, Langenhoven Park, Bloemfontein

Contact : 084 919 1676

7. Baris Monger

Source: Facebook / @ Baris Monger

Step into the world of Baris Monger, where passion for content writing seamlessly merges with a deep love for cheese. Baris, not only a wordsmith but also a fervent cheese aficionado, has curated a menu that will make every dairy devotee’s heart sing. Here, cheeses, fresh from the farm, take centre stage, tantalizing your taste buds with their rich and diverse flavors.

Embark on a cheese odyssey at Baris Monger. Sample the Chevre, a delightful goat’s milk cheese that boasts a creamy texture and fresh notes.

For those with a penchant for a hint of saltiness, Baris Monger’s award-winning Feta, crafted from goat’s milk, is the ideal choice. It effortlessly elevates the flavors of salads and pizzas.

And if you’re adventurous, delve into the mixed milk wonder that is Skalliemarie. Complement these cheese delights with handcrafted condiments, select wines, and artisanal bread, freshly baked in a wood-fired oven. Brace yourself for an undeniably cheesy escapade.

Opening hours : Monday and Wednesday – Saturday, 8:30 am – 4:00 pm; Sunday, 8:30 am – 1:00 pm; Tuesday, Closed

Address : R712, Clarens

Contact : 073 048 5785

8. Destiny Castle in Fouriesburg

Source: Facebook / @Destiny Castle

Perched high in the Eastern Free State Highlands, Destiny Castle emerges as a testament to ambition and the allure of Medieval grandeur. A brainchild of the Fogg family, its creation wasn’t just about building a castle; it started with carving out a mountain road.

Every stone of Destiny Castle, hewn from natural sandstone, has a tale to tell. Meticulous research and a deep reverence for the land’s cultural heritage brought this magnificent vision to life on a picturesque farm estate.

The castle’s majesty isn’t just to be admired from afar. Dive deep into its splendour by indulging in a luxurious stay, embarking on guided tours, or if adventure beckons, taking a self-drive journey in your trusty bakkie or SUV. While a virtual glimpse might whet your appetite, experiencing Destiny Castle in its tangible grandeur is unparalleled.

From intimate luncheons to fairy-tale weddings, Destiny Castle stands as a backdrop for cherished memories. It’s where history intertwines seamlessly with the present, inviting you to be part of its ever-evolving story.

Opening hours :  Book by appointment

Address : Bestervlei Valley, S-344 District Road, Fouriesburg

Contact : 072 289 2827

9. Elude Escape Rooms

Source: Facebook / @ Elude Escape Rooms

At Elude Escape Rooms, the thrill of the unknown beckons, promising an adrenaline-filled journey for you and your teammates. The challenge? Outwit the intricate riddles and escape within a strict 60-minute countdown.

Whether you’re a lone adventurer or part of an ensemble of fellow thrill-seekers, Elude’s captivating narratives and mind-bending puzzles await your sleuthing skills.

Once your squad is in place, an Elude aficionado will set the stage, plunging you into an exhilarating tale where every tick of the clock matters. As the door locks behind you, the race against time begins. Every corner, every clue could be your ticket to victory.

Team dynamics are vital. Together, decode the cryptic hints, piece together the jigsaw, and, if you’re astute enough, freedom will be your reward. But even if the clock gets the better of you, remember: another quest always awaits.

Choose your challenge: The pulse-racing narrative of “Lockdown” or the historical enigma of “The Forgotten Holocaust”. Dive in, and let the adventure commence.

Opening hours : Monday – Saturday, 9:00 am – 9:00 pm; Sunday, Closed

Address : 14 Louw Wepener Street, Dan Pienaar, Bloemfontein

Contact : 065 823 8730

10. Addy & Hoyle Art Gallery

Source: Facebook / @ Lyn Hoyle Art

In the quaint enclave of Clarens, the Addy Hoyle Art Gallery stands as a testament to genuine artistry. For art lovers, exploring this gallery and its unique pieces is one of the most exciting things to do in the Free State. Positioned at the heart of this mountainous sanctuary, the gallery is an oasis of inspiration, drawing from Clarens’ captivating surroundings.

The serene backdrop, coupled with the gallery’s calm ambiance and spacious interiors, makes it a beacon for creative expression. And at the center of this artistic haven are the masterpieces crafted by Lyn Hoyle and Simon Addy. Their collective works, ranging in style and technique, are the sole features of the gallery, celebrating their distinct talents.

Make a trip to the Addy Hoyle Art Gallery, and step into the enchanting realms envisioned by Lyn Hoyle and Simon Addy, set against the picturesque tapestry of Clarens.

Opening hours : Monday – Sunday, 9:00 am – 4:30 pm

Address : 277 Main St, Clarens

Contact : 058 256 1875

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Visit Clarens

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Situated in the Eastern Free State, between the towering Rooiberge and Maluti Mountains, Clarens is one of the most treasured small towns in South Africa. Affectionately nicknamed the “Jewel of the Free State”, it is popular with art lovers, adventure-seekers and history buffs.

It is a place where jaw-dropping rock formations are commonplace, the verdant countryside seems neverending and dinosaurs once roamed the land. In fact Clarens is one of the few places in Southern Africa where you can view real-life dinosaur fossils. More than 200-million years old, numerous prehistoric remains were discovered at a nearby construction site in 2009.

The substantial list of things to do in Clarens include white water rafting along the Ash River, exploring the beauty of the Golden Gate National Park, hot air ballooning and ziplining across a lush valley. For the more leisure-inclined visitor, Clarens boasts a thriving art scene, numerous boutique and craft shops, and an 18-hole golf course. One things for sure, you’ll never be shy of ways to stay entertained while on holiday in this cosy town.

So if you’re looking for a place to stay, VisitClarens is your one-stop-shop for all things Clarens, from self-catering accommodation options and activities on offer, to current specials and scheduled events. We can’t wait to welcome you to our quaint town for a weekend, weekday, or week-long getaway, so make your booking today!

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Located in the stunning Clarens Golf & Leisure Estate, our self-catering villas are the ideal base from which to explore this incredible region. The two back-to-back Willow Creek Villas each boast two large en suite bedrooms, a spacious living area, outside deck and fully-equipped kitchen. The two Willow Rest Villas each feature two bedrooms and a communal bathroom. A large dining area, indoor and outdoor fireplaces, and a comfortable living room make this perfect spot for larger friend groups and extended family.

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The Maloti Route, one of South Africa’s most scenic drives, skirts the mountainous eastern flank of the Free State, the traditional heartland of conservative Afrikanerdom, which lies landlocked at the centre of the country. If you’re driving from Johannesburg to Eastern or Western Cape, the Eastern Highlands, which sweep up to the subcontinent’s highest peaks in the Lesotho Drakensberg, are worth the detour. Bloemfontein , the capital, is only worth visiting if you are passing through, but once there you’ll find very good guesthouses, restaurants and museums. Closer to Johannesburg, the riverside town of Parys is a pleasant rural escape that long ago was ground zero for a massive meteorite impact.

Brief history of the Free State

The maloti route, parys and the vredefort dome, bloemfontein, tolkien in bloemfontein, golden gate highlands national park, the vredefort dome.

The highlight of the Eastern Highlands is the Golden Gate Highlands National Park , designated as such for the beauty of the Maloti Mountains, with their stripy red sandstone outcrops. Southeast of Golden Gate you can drive to the Sentinel car park – access point for hikes up to the highest plateaus of the Drakensberg – via the interesting Basotho Cultural Village. West of Golden Gate is Clarens , by far the nicest of the string of towns along the Lesotho border. In the rest of the province, flat farmlands roll away into kilometres of bright-yellow sunflowers and mauve- and pink-petalled cosmos, with maize and wheat fields glowing under immense blue skies.

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Explore the North of South Africa: Sun City and Madikwe game reserve

For those short on time, staying close to Johannesburg may make sense. On this trip, you'll arrive and depart in Johannesburg and then transfer to the theme park Lost City before continuing to Madikwe for a few days of game drives to spot plenty of wildlife.

Intriguing though it sounds, the name “Free State” applies to former redneck country. For nearly 150 years, the only free people in the Free State were its white settlers, who in 1854 were granted independence from Britain in a territory between the Orange and Vaal rivers, where they created a Boer Republic called the Orange Free State. The “Orange” part of the name came from the royal Dutch House of Orange. The system of government in the republic, inspired by the US Constitution, was highly democratic – if you were white and male. Women couldn’t vote, while Africans had no rights at all, and were even forbidden from owning land. In 1912 the ANC was formed in the Bloemfontein township of Batho, while the Nationalist Party was founded two years later in Bloemfontein itself. In 1914, the Orange Free State became a bastion of apartheid, being the only province to ban anyone of Asian descent from remaining within its borders for longer than 24 hours. Africans fared little better; in 1970, under the grand apartheid scheme, a tiny barren enclave wedged between Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal and the Free State became QwaQwa, a “homeland” for Southern Sotho people – a result of forced clearances from white-designated areas. The Bantustans have since been reincorporated into South Africa and, after an ANC landslide in Free State province in the 1994 elections, the “Orange” part of the name, with its Dutch Calvinist associations, was dropped.

Hugging the Lesotho border for 280km from Phuthaditjhaba (Witsieshoek) in the north to Wepener in the south, the tarred Maloti Route offers one of South Africa’s most scenic drives, taking you past massive rock formations streaked with red and ochre, cherry orchards and sandstone farming towns. Wedged into a corner between Lesotho and northern KwaZulu-Natal, Phuthaditjhaba is the gateway to the Sentinel, from where it’s easy to hike the Drakensberg Escarpment. Not far to the west is the highlight of the region, the Golden Gate Highlands National Park , encompassing wide-open mountain country. The park is an easy three- to four-hour drive from Johannesburg, which means you could easily use it as a first- or last-night stop if you’re arriving or leaving from Johannesburg and don’t want to spend the night in the city. Nearby, the Basotho Cultural Village is worth visiting to gain some insight into Basotho traditions. The closest village to the Golden Gate Park is Clarens , a centre for arts and crafts and the most attractive of all the villages along the route.

Basotho Cultural Village

The Basotho Cultural Village is a great place to learn about the traditional lives of the Basotho people, who have lived in the vicinity and just across the border in Lesotho for centuries. The main display in the reconstructed village is a courtyard of beautiful Basotho huts, from organic circular sixteenth-century constructions to square huts with tin roofs, bright interior decor and European blankets and utensils. Visitors are taken on a tour run by actors in traditional dress, meeting the chief, sampling traditional beer, hearing musicians play and seeing a traditional healer; you also learn about the curious spiral aloe, plants unique to the Drakensberg.

The views across the surrounding QwaQwa Nature Park are awesome, and there’s an endless choice of walks and pony rides. The curio shop sells some quality local crafts (look out for raffia mats and baskets and the conical hats unique to this area), and the open-air tea garden serves teas and traditional food.

You can stay the night here in some traditional Basotho rondavel huts with views over the plain.

Hiking up the Drakensberg Escarpment

South Africa’s most spectacular mountain views are from the Drakensberg Escarpment, the broad area right at the top of the major peaks, and from the top of the Amphitheatre, the grand sweep of mountains dominating the Royal Natal National Park. Both of these require a high level of fitness to reach if approached from KwaZulu-Natal but can be achieved relatively easily via the Free State from the Sentinel car park. A tough ten-hour climb from the Mahai campsite in the Royal Natal National Park, or a 2.5-hour walk from the Sentinel car park brings you to the foot of a 30m-high chain ladder leading up an almost vertical face; from the top, you can make the final short onslaught to the highest peak on the escarpment (3278m). Don’t be lulled by your apparently easy conquest: it’s the Berg’s prerogative to have the last word. Always tackle the ladder with enough food, water, clothes and a tent in which to sit out violent storms, and set out early so you have the whole day for the excursion.

For those bitten by the mountain bug, some serious hikes are available, including a two-week trek along the escarpment plateau to Sani Pass in the southern Drakensberg. You can also take in the most dramatic parts of the Berg on a five-day, 62km escarpment traverse, sleeping in caves, from the Sentinel car park to Cathedral Peak in the Natal Drakensberg Park, roughly 40km to the southwest. For any hikes of this nature you’ll need a map and the excellent Best Walks of the Drakensberg by David Bristow, available in most bookshops.

The small town of PARYS, just off the N1 highway 300km northeast of Bloemfontein and 100km from Johannesburg, makes a good stopover on the long trek across the country, or an interesting day-trip from Jo’burg. The town, with its galleries, antique shops, adventure sports and the meandering Vaal River, is pleasant enough, but its main claim to fame is harder to spot, as it’s situated near Vredefort , the epicentre of a massive meteorite impact some two billion years ago. What remains of the huge 300km-wide crater is now South Africa’s most abstract World Heritage Site, as it can only properly be seen from space, but by joining a tour it is possible to get a good idea of what happened and to view what’s left of the impact dome, the mass of molten rock that was thrust upwards after the meteorite struck.

Early November is a good time to visit Parys, when outdoor enthusiasts descend on the town for dragon-boat racing, competitions and live music during the annual Dome Adventure Festival ( domefest.co.za ).

BLOEMFONTEIN, part of Mangaung municipality, is located at the crossroads of South Africa, which means that many travellers break their journey across the country here. Despite its reputation as the hick capital of South Africa, Bloem (or “flower”, as it is lovingly called) is actually quite agreeable, and there’s enough diversion for a day or two. The city’s surprisingly fine Oliewenhuis Art Museum is set in beautiful gardens, while the unmistakably provincial President Brand Street is lined with handsome, sandstone public buildings paying a pick ’n’ mix homage to Mediterranean, British, Renaissance and Classical influences. Bloem is also the seat of the provincial parliament and South Africa’s Court of Appeal.

As an overnight stop, the city offers good accommodation at reasonable prices, upmarket shopping centres and a couple of nightlife opportunities. In common with other South African cities, the white population has deserted the city centre. Instead, the suburbs just northwest of the city centre have become the place to shop and hang out. The Loch Logan Waterfront Mall beside the stadium and Westdene’s four-storey Mimosa Mall in nearby Kellner Street provide coffee shops, chain restaurants, banks, bookshops and more.

If you’re around in August, visit the Castle Granaat Rock Festival at the Oliewenhuis Art Museum, which sees popular South African bands perform in a very family-friendly atmosphere. In October, try to catch the ten-day Manguang African Cultural Festival ( macufe.co.za ), which fills the city with storytelling, poetry, art, music and dance, and attracts people from all over the country.

Bloemfontein’s biggest surprise is that it’s the birthplace of John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, a fact the city seems curiously reluctant to publicize. Tolkien’s father, Arthur, left his native Birmingham to work in the colonies, eventually becoming manager of the Bank of Africa in Bloemfontein. J.R.R. was born in 1892, in a house standing on the corner of West Burger and Maitland streets, a couple of blocks east of President Brand Street. When Arthur Tolkien died three years after J.R.R.’s birth, his wife returned to England with her two infant sons; their house was later torn down to make way for a furniture shop.

Some 20km west of Golden Gate Highlands National Park lies the tree-fringed village of CLARENS , the most appealing of the settlements along the Maloti Route. Founded in 1912, Clarens is especially remarkable for its dressed stone architecture, which glows under the sandstone massif of the Rooiberge (Red Mountains) and the Malotis to the southeast. The best time to see the village is spring, when the fruit trees blossom, or in autumn, when the poplar leaves turn golden russet. But at any time of year, Clarens’ relaxed air makes it a rare phenomenon in the Free State – a dorp you’d actually want to explore, or sip a sidewalk lager and simply hang out in. All year round, but especially during autumn, when the leaves turn gold, the scenery is a magnet for artists and photographers.

Clarens is an arts and crafts centre, with a number of studios and shops peppering the streets. If you arrive around lunchtime on a weekend, there’s a chance you’ll catch some local live music at one of the streetside cafés around President Square, effectively the town centre in the middle of Main Street.

The Golden Gate Highlands National Park was designated for its outstanding beauty rather than its wildlife. Although eland, zebra, mountain reedbuck and black wildebeest roam the hillsides, the real attraction here is the unfettered space, eroded sandstone bastions and seamless blue skies. These rocks, grassy plateaus and incised valleys belong to the Drakensberg range, characterized here by spectacular yellow and red cliffs and overhangs.

A number of hour-long rambles into the sandstone ravines start from a direction board near the footbridge at the Glen Reenen Rest Camp . There aren’t many medium-length hikes in the park, the only exception being a sometimes steep and physically challenging half-day walk up Wodehouse Kop, which offers great views. The most strenuous hike, available for groups only, is the demanding two-day circular Rhebok Trail, which reaches the highest and lowest points of the park; hikers need to book the basic overnight accommodation through South African National Parks. In the summer you can swim in a natural waterfall pool close to the Glen Reenen campsite; other activities at Golden Gate include horseriding, fossil tours, scenic drives and hiking trails, all arranged via the Glen Reenen reception. For those quickly driving through, two asphalted loops signposted off the main road take in fields populated by zebra and antelope, a carcass-strewn vulture feeding spot, and stunning views of the highest peaks of the Drakensberg.

Some two billion years ago, an asteroid the size of Cape Town’s Table Mountain slammed into Earth at a speed of 30,000 kilometres per hour, forming a 300km-wide crater. The impact at Vredefort , 10km south of Parys, vaporized the asteroid and part of the Earth’s crust, melting, pulverizing and shattering rocks for kilometres around. It also forced rocks beneath the impact area briefly down before these rebounded, raising and upending rock layers to form a dome structure. Even though the Earth’s surface has eroded about 10km since the impact, the weathered concentric rings of this dome can still be seen, forming the hills around Parys. The rim of the crater, originally up to 150km away, has not survived the elements, though it’s thanks to the downward sagging of the gold-bearing layers around the dome, caused by the impact, that the richest source of gold in the world was preserved from erosion before the first gold diggers discovered these layers in Johannesburg, in 1886.

The dome area is best experienced on a tour , which takes in the view of the dome remnants, and tracks down strange melt rock formations.

A well-designed new visitor centre on the outskirts of Vredefort on the road to Parys has an introductory film, 3D models, and interactive displays about the Vredefort impact, the solar system, meteorites, asteroids, craters and the environmental consequences of impacts.

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14 Top-Rated Attractions in the Free State & Mpumalanga

Written by Karen Hastings , Carri Wilbanks and Becca Blond Updated Apr 25, 2022

The vast Free State and bordering province of Mpumalanga in the northeast of South Africa, are rich in scenic beauty. Mpumalanga means "the place where the sun rises," and here travelers can explore lush forests, mountains, rivers, and waterfalls.

Mpumalanga is well known for its popular wildlife parks, in particular, the southern part of world-renowned Kruger National Park , one of South Africa's top attractions , and the spectacular Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve , which cuts through the Drakensberg escarpment. Popular animal sanctuaries surround its small capital, Nelspruit, including Chimp Eden and Elephant Whispers , offering unforgettable animal encounters.

The Free State , southwest of Mpumalanga, stakes its fortunes on agriculture and is a land of sweeping fields and sprawling vistas. Sightseers can explore Golden Gate Highlands National Park , with its contorted sandstone mountains and rolling green hills, while the Free State's capital, Bloemfontein , hosts an impressive art gallery and beautiful botanical gardens. Both states are popular road trip destinations.

Find the top things to do in this diverse region with our list of the top attractions in the Free State and Mpumalanga.

1. Kruger National Park, Mpumalanga

2. blyde river canyon nature reserve, mpumalanga, 3. golden gate highlands national park, free state, 4. elephant whispers, mpumalanga, 5. cheetah experience, free state, 6. bagamoya wildlife estate, free state, 7. bloemfontein's art gallery and botanical gardens, free state, 8. chimp eden, mpumalanga, 9. lowveld national botanical garden, nelspruit, mpumalanga, 10. sabie's waterfalls, mpumalanga, 11. anglo boer war museum, free state, 12. clarens, free state, 13. sabi sands game reserve, mpumalunga, 14. the vredefort crater, free state, map of attractions in the free state & mpumalanga.

Kruger National Park is one of Africa's top game reserves . It's also the largest and oldest national park in South Africa and is famous for its incredible diversity of wildlife. The park covers more than two million hectares, and the province of Mpumalanga provides access to the popular southern section. The park is also part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park , an extensive wilderness area linking Limpopo National Park in Mozambique, and, in the future, Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe.

Many visitors come here to see the Big Five: lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino, however the park also protects more than 500 species of birds, 114 species of reptiles, and 147 different mammals including rare species such as African wild dogs. San rock art and Stone Age archeological sites provide insight into the park's original inhabitants.

Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodation, including humble campsites, affordable government-run rest camps, safari tents, guesthouses, and plush private safari lodges. Most visitors explore the park in their own vehicles, but guided game drives and walks are also available.

• Read More: Exploring Kruger National Park: A Visitor's Guide

The Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve (also called Motlatse River Canyon) is a favorite stopover on the journey from Johannesburg to Kruger National Park . It lies on the edge of the plateau of the Eastern Transvaal Drakensberg, one of the most beautiful regions in South Africa. Here, the highveld falls steeply down from a height of more than 2,000 meters above sea level to the lowveld, a fertile region with a subtropical climate.

The central feature of the reserve is the Blyde River Canyon , a spectacular steep-lipped gorge. Sightseers can explore the reserve by car along the Panoramic Route and veer off on side roads to breathtaking viewpoints. Favorite sights include the Three Rondavels, towering dolomite pillars ; God's Window, a panoramic view point; and Bourke's Luck Potholes, where prospectors once searched for gold.

The floor of the gorge is only accessible on foot. Hiking, swimming, rafting, and abseiling are great ways to enjoy this magnificent reserve, which is also home to a diversity of wildlife.

At the foot of the Maluti Mountains, near the little tourist town of Clarens , Golden Gate Highlands National Park is a land of rolling green valleys and sandstone rock outcrops with spectacular views from their peaks. Iron oxides impart a rosy blush to the bizarrely shaped sandstone rocks, which contrast beautifully with the lush valleys, cloaked in green.

The park's namesake Golden Gate consists of two 100-meter crags flanking the road, which shimmer in gold at sunset. In earlier times, Bushmen occupied some of the hill caves, and during the Boer War, the caves sheltered many Boer families seeking to avoid the British concentration camps.

Today, the park also shelters antelope, zebras, warthogs, and 100 different species of birds, including the majestic bearded vulture and the black eagle. Sightseers can explore the park on the many hiking and horseback riding trails.

Official site: http://www.sanparks.org/parks/golden_gate/

At Elephant Whispers, about 20 kilometers from Kruger National Park, visitors can feel an elephant's trunk and the soft skin behind their ears, feed them treats, and even experience an elephant-back safari. Run by passionate conservationists, this popular attraction seeks to educate visitors and inspire a desire to protect these intelligent animals.

Most of the elephants were rescued from culls and brought here to have a better life. Dedicated handlers share fascinating facts about elephant behavior, their anatomy, and compassionate training techniques.

Visitors can choose from a range of different experiences including a one-hour interaction; an elephant-back ride with lunch; and a day with an elephant, learning how to care for them and accompanying them on their adventures. This is a must-do for animal lovers.

Address: R40 Hazyview, Mpumalanga

Not surprisingly, cheetahs are the star attraction at this much-loved non-profit wildlife sanctuary about 12 kilometers from Bloemfontein . Here, visitors can spend quality time at close range with these graceful creatures, cuddling cubs, and learning about their behavior from the passionate volunteers. Servals and caracals are often also in the mix, and the park also protects lions, leopards, and wolves.

This is a fantastic place to score close-up photographs of the big cats. Tours include a safety presentation and last between 60 to 80 minutes. Advance bookings are essential.

Address: 1 Maluti Avenue, Bainsvlei, Bloemfontein

Official site: http://www.cheetahexperience.com/

About 30 kilometers from Bloemfontein, Bagamoya Wildlife Estate offers fun game drives and close-up encounters with big cats. Bottle-feeding lion, tiger, or cheetah cubs is a highlight here, and visitors can help feed the adult lions. The park is also home to a small zoo with jackals, bat-eared foxes, and even wallabies, but guests can also embark on a game drive around the property to see classic African game such as zebra, ostriches, giraffe, antelope, and more.

Self-catering chalets accommodate guests who want to stay overnight and extend their wildlife experience. Call to check the feeding schedules and opening times before visiting.

Official site: http://www.bagamoyawildlifeestate.co.za/

Called the "City of Roses," the Free State's capital, Bloemfontein, is home to the beautiful Free State National Botanical Garden , as well as the superb Oliewenhuis Art Gallery . The gardens blend natural landscapes of indigenous woodland with perfectly preened picnic spots, and the lake here is a lovely spot to pause and see some of the garden's many species of birds. Scenic self-guided wilderness trails weave through the bushland and gardens, and highlights include a traditional Sotho hut with a herb garden and an ancient settler's cottage.

Housed in a Cape Dutch mansion, the Oliewenhuis Art Gallery takes visitors on a journey through the history of South African art. The permanent collection ranges from the old masters to more recent works, and includes paintings and sculpture. Featured artists include Pieter Wenning, Willem Coetzer, and Thomas Baines. The gardens here offer an inspiring taste of alfresco art with sculptures of South African historical figures and a colorful carousel displaying European and African mythological flourishes in a nod to the country's multicultural roots.

About 15 kilometers from Nelspruit, the Jane Goodall Institute's Chimp Eden sits in a 1,000-hectare nature reserve and is South Africa's only chimpanzee sanctuary . The sanctuary has been featured on an Animal Planet documentary series, Escape to Chimp Eden , for their work in rescuing the chimps from traumatic and abusive circumstances and rehabilitating them back into social groups. Their mission is to educate visitors about these endangered creatures and foster a better understanding of their behavior, social structure, and habitat.

The handlers share some of the resident's rescue stories while visitors have the chance to observe the animals in their large semi-wild enclosures and visit them at foraging areas. No human interaction is allowed so that the chimps can remain as wild as possible. Budding conservationists and animal lovers will enjoy this heart-warming experience and help out a great cause at the same time.

Official site: http://www.chimpeden.com/

At the Lowveld National Botanical Garden, visitors can stroll through tranquil forests to tumbling waterfalls and see an array of beautiful South African plants. These well-maintained gardens conserve rare and endangered species and host a cycad gene bank. Visitors can admire the impressive collection of cycads and see one of the largest collections of South African fig trees. Two rivers slice across the park adding to the peaceful ambience here.

In the African rainforest habitat, visitors can cross the Crocodile River via a suspension bridge and view the impressive cascades. The South African Forest displays mainly coastal vegetation and plants from the Limpopo Province. Well-marked walking trails thread through the forests, and the restaurant here is a great place to relax after exploring the gardens.

Snuggled amid the stunning Drakensberg mountains, about an hour's drive from Kruger National Park, Sabie is a fantastic base for adventures into the lush wilderness. Waterfalls and mountain rivers surround this pretty little town offering fantastic opportunities for hiking, canyoning, fly fishing, birding, mountain biking, and rafting.

This area is home to the highest concentration of waterfalls in Southern Africa. The most popular cascades are the 68-meter-high Lone Creek Falls , about nine kilometers from Sabie. A short and easy walk leads through the beautiful fern-fringed forest to the falls, where sightseers can enjoy a picnic. A short drive from here, Bridal Veil Falls spray water from a high clifftop. Other cascades in the area include Sabie Falls , just north of town; Lisbon Falls , South Africa's highest falls; Horseshoe Falls ; and Mac Mac .

The Anglo Boer War Museum, one of Bloemfontein's top attractions , details the history of South Africa's Anglo-Boer War, which was fought between the British and the Boer Republics of the Transvaal and Orange Free State between 1899 and 1902. The war museum tells the story of the war and how it affected the entire country in some way or another. It uses a mix of dioramas, exhibitions, and a unique article collection to do so. The museum also outlines the dark story of the suffering endured in the concentration and prisoner-of-war camps.

Address: Monument Road, Bloemfontein

Official site: https://www.wmbr.org.za/

In the heart of the Free State is the charming small town of Clarens, which is well worth a visit. Set at the edge of the Maluti Mountains, where the prairie meets velvet green hills, the landscape is gorgeous and the town itself, dating back to the early 1900s, is as quaint as can be. It is also home to a number of inviting guesthouses, restaurants serving locally sourced menus, and local shops.

In fall, the trees put on a wonderful color show, and numerous local festivals are held. But Clarens is attractive year-round, known for some of the best trout fishing in South Africa, as well as outdoor activities from horseback riding to ATV trails to mountain biking and golf. There is also Class III white water rafting on the Ash River.

Adjacent to Kruger National Park , Sabi Sands Game Reserve is the oldest of South Africa's private reserves and home to some of its most luxurious safari lodges .

One of the best parts about visiting a private reserve, as opposed to a national park, is the ability to get closer to the animals in open-air vehicles. The animals can travel between Kruger and Sabi Sands unrestricted (there are no fences), and expert guides and trackers lead guests into the thick of the action, whether this is seeing a pride of lions on the hunt or getting up close and personal with a herd of elephants.

There are dozens of lodging options in Sabi Sands, but Singita Sabi Sands is one of the top luxury experiences here. You can choose from three unique lodging experiences on the 45,000-acre property. It is also known for its leopard sightings.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005, The Vredefort Crater is Earth's largest verified impact crater and its second oldest. It was formed about two billion years ago, when a 10-kilometer-wide asteroid slammed into the ground by the town of Vredefort in what is now the Free State.

At the time of impact, the giant space rock created a 100-kilometer-wide and 40-kilometer-deep crater. But over time, it grew to between 180 and 300 kilometers in width, while getting shallower, as its walls collapsed.

Today the crater itself has long been eroded away, but you can still see a concentric pattern in the upturned earth here. This is because the numerous layers of upturned rock eroded at different speeds, creating geological structures now known as the Vredefort Dome.

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Explore Johannesburg: South Africa's largest city is a vibrant destination that should be a mandatory stop on any adventure to the country. The "city of gold" is South Africa's financial hub and also ground zero for a buzzing arts and culture scene. Learn all about what to see and do in Jo'burg in our Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Johannesburg . We explore everywhere from Soweto to the ultra hip Maboneng Precinct.

Safari Time: No trip to South Africa is complete without a proper safari. How long you choose to go and how many game reserves you visit will depend on your interests, budget, and how much time you have. Kruger National Park is one of South Africa's top national parks and offers something for everyone when it comes to a safari - from driving yourself around the park looking for the Big Five to proper game drives in classic vehicles, this park offers it all. See our article on Exploring Kruger: A Visitor's Guide for more on South Africa's oldest national park.

More on South Africa

The Complete Guide to The Best of The Free State Tourist Attractions

The Free State province is one of South Africa’s nine provinces . It is in the middle of South Africa. Six provinces surround the Free State province, including Gauteng , North-West , Northern Cape , Eastern Cape, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal. Although the Free State province is small, it offers a variety of tourist attractions. Let’s explore the Free State’s tourist attractions, where they are located and what they offer.

Map of The Best Free State Tourist Attractions

This map shows the location of the Free State attractions:

The Best Free State Tourist Attractions

If you love road trips, the Free State is the perfect destination for you. The towns are far from each other, and the scenery is beautiful. ( Click here for the best rental car options .) Here are the best Free State tourist attractions to visit:

The Best Free State Tourist Attraction: The Golden Gate Highlands National Park

The Golden Gate Highlands National Park is one of South Africa’s many national parks . It is near the Maluti Mountains in the northeastern Free State. The most popular feature of the Golden Gate National Park is its beautiful golden sandstone cliffs. In fact, its name is from the golden hues of the sun on the sandstone cliffs in the park.

The park is perfect for outdoor lovers. It has a range of birds and mammals, including Eland, Oribi, Black Wildebeest and Burchell’s Zebra. There are many hiking trails. A popular hiking trail is a hike to the top of the Sentinel. From the top of the Sentinel, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the area, including Tugela Falls (the world’s second tallest waterfall). Other activities here are horse riding, cave exploration and bird-watching.

Basotho Cultural Village

Visitors can find the Basotho Cultural Village in the Qwaqwa National Park , which is part of the Golden Gate Highlands National Park. The village shows the lifestyle of the South Sotho tribes from the 16th century to now. In the village, you experience the Sotho way of life. Visitors cannot enter the chief’s village without asking permission first. Once inside, you can taste mqombothi (sorghum beer) with the chief. His wives may offer you traditional food, and you can learn about African spirituality from the traditional healers. Other demonstrations visitors can see include how the Sotho people decorate their huts, make basket ware, crush maize and do their traditional dances.

The Gariep Dam is the largest dam in South Africa, covering over 36 487 hectares. Visitors can find the dam in the Gariep Dam Nature Reserve , the largest nature reserve in the Free State province. The Reserve houses the largest number of Springbok in South Africa. A visit to the Reserve is perfect for taking a break from the rushed city life. Staying at Adamsview will give you beautiful views of the Gariep Dam.

The Free State National Botanical Gardens

The Free State National Botanical Garden houses over 400 species of plants, making it a wildlife sanctuary. The botanical gardens cover an area of over 70 hectares. It is in a valley with several dolerite koppies. Visitors can take a path through the wild olive and Karee trees, the woodlands and the grasslands. A petrified tree in the park is also estimated to be older than 150 million years. There are displays of gardens with medicinal plants and a water-wise garden. Spring is the best time to visit the botanical gardens is (September to November in South Africa) when the flowers bloom. The Botanical Society hosts sunset concerts, educational talks, and moonlight walks during the summer.

The National Museum and The Oliewenhuis Art Museum

Established in 1877, the National Museum Bloemfontein curates the national history and art of South Africa. The museum’s archaeology and palaeontology sections offer several fascinating exhibits to show visitors what the world was like millions of years ago. The museum features multiple displays and collections, such as the Florisbad Skull from one of the largest known dinosaurs. Another dinosaur exhibit is the complete skeleton of the Euskelosaurus, one of the earliest known plant-eating dinosaurs.

Another sight at the National Museum is the Oliewenhuis Art Museu m. This museum focuses on the conservation collection of art representing the heritage of South African art. Visitors can enjoy guided tours through the museum or browse its exhibits on their own.

Try the Bloemfontein City Sightseeing Tour to visit the National Museum, Oliewenhuis Art Museum and the Free State National Botanical Garden.

Naval Hill is in the Franklin Game Reserve in the heart of Bloemfontein. The hill is called Naval Hill because the British had naval guns here during the Anglo-Boer War. Entrance to the Reserve is free.

Visitors can have panoramic views of Bloemfontein from the top of Naval Hill. At the top, visitors can also see the Lamont-Hussey Observatory, which opened in 1928. Initially owned by the University of Michigan, the observatory closed in 1974 when they dismantled a 27-inch refractor. The building became the Observatory Theatre, a drama theatre. It then re-opened as the Naval Hill Planetarium in November 2013. The planetarium is the first digital planetarium in sub-Saharan Africa. At the top of Naval Hill is an 8-metre bronze statue of Nelson Mandela . The Reserve houses wildlife, such as giraffes and ostriches. There are several interesting species of birds as well.

The Anglo Boer War Museum

South Africa had a significant historical event, the Anglo-Boer War. The war lasted from 1899 to 1902. The Anglo Boer War Museum in Bloemfontein covers the background of the war and features art, exhibitions and dioramas. You can follow the progress of the war in the museum. Visitors can also get glimpses into the life and suffering of the people in the concentration and prisoner-of-war camps. The Ultimate Tour of War Museums in Bloemfontein include a city tour and a visit to the Anglo Boer War Museum and ht Women’s War Memorial.

Vredefort Dome

The Vredefort Dome dates back 2023 million years and is a World Heritage Site . It is the largest meteorite crater on planet earth and has a radius of 190 km. It is the second oldest meteorite crater in the world.

The crater formed over 2 billion years ago when a meteor hit the earth. It went deep into the earth and then exploded and formed the dome at the site of the explosion. The explosion caused a ripple of three rings, of which the furthest one was 150km from the centre. Visitors cannot see the dome or crater but the rocks and the hills formed by the meteor’s explosion. Do a guided tour to make the most of a visit to the Vredefort Dome.

Windmill Casino & Entertainment Center

If gambling is your type of activity, visiting the Windmill Casino & Entertainment Center is a must. The Casino represents the famous Moulin Rouge and offers a variety of entertainment facilities for children, a hotel, a casino and a shopping section. There are several restaurants where you can grab a bite to eat. The Casino is near Bloemfontein and may be a perfect overnight stop for a road trip through South Africa.

Bagamoyo Wildlife Estate

The Bagamoyo Wildlife Estate is in Motheo in Bloemfontein. The estate offers over 28 wild animals, including bucks, hippos, tigers, bat-eared foxes, camels and lions. Visitors can interact with large wild cats, such as tigers, lions and more. Visitors can enjoy game drivers, see a lion feeding, and participate in other outdoor activities.

LIONSROCK Big Cat Sanctuary

The LIONSROCK Big Cat Sanctuary is located near Bethlehem. It is the home to over 100 big cats rescued globally. Four Paws, a global animal welfare organisation, started the sanctuary. The cats can stay at the sanctuary for the remainder of their lives in a species-appropriate environment. Entrance to the sanctuary is free. Visitors can choose from various paid activities, including feeding tours, walks and drives.

Soetdoring Nature Reserve

The Soetdoring Nature Reserve and Predator Park is a small reserve located outside Bloemfontein. Here, visitors can see cheetahs in fenced enclosures. The Reserve has gravel roads and a few signposts, so make sure to request a map at the entrance gate. The Reserve houses predatory game, such as wild dogs, in separate enclosures. Other wildlife in the reserve is eland, gemsbok, springbok, black wildebeest, blesbok, zebra, kudu, steenbok, duiker, and red hartebeest. The park is lovely for bird-watching, with over 284 recorded species.

Apart from viewing wildlife, visitors can have a braai (barbecue) or picnic at the park’s picnic site, where there are multiple cement tables, portable toilets, and a water tank with a tap.

Sterkfontein Dam Reserve

The Sterkfontein Dam Reserve is located outside Harrismith. The Reserve covers over 18000 hectares. Visitors can view wild animals here, including oribi, grey rhebok and mountain reedbuck. Birds in the park include the bald ibis, ground woodpecker, Cape Rock Thrushes and the white-bellied korhaan. Visitors can also do water sports on the Sterkfontein Dam, such as sailing and canoeing.

The Fourth Raadsaal

The Fourth Raadsaal was completed in 1893 in a Renaissance style. The Orange Free State’s parliament used the building when it was an independent country (1854 to 1902). After the conquest by the British, the building became a public government office, which is now used by the provincial Free State legislature. There is a statue of Christiaan de Wet in front of the building. He was a guerilla general who signed a peace treaty with the British.

Bon-Af Berry Farm

A visit to the Bon-Af Berry Farm is highly recommended for a fun family outing. The farm offers tours of the farm. Visitors can pick various berries, such as framboise, blueberries, blackberries and bramble. After picking berries, there is a restaurant where visitors can enjoy tea and scones. Harvest time for berries is from November to April, but you can purchase frozen berries at the farm during the other times of the year. Click here for accommodation options in Parys .

Glen Garriff Conservation

Glen Garriff Conservation is located in Harrismith and covers more than 1000 hectares. Apart from the stunning view of the Eastern Free State’s vistas, visitors can enjoy a relaxing stay at the conservation. Gleg Garriff is home to more than 77 lions. They started with lion conservation in 2002 with 2 lions.

Zanchieta Lodge and Wild Cat Reserve

The Zanchieta Lodge and Wild Cat Reserve is 22 kilometres from Bloemfontein. It is a licenced rehabilitation centre and sanctuary for animals that cannot be released into the wild. At Zanchieta, visitors can see some of South Africa’s wild cats and other animals, including monkeys, guinea pigs, meerkats, sheep, birds and porcupines. Visitors can also stay at the Zanchieta Lodge and enjoy guided walking tours to view the animals during feeding times.

South African Armour Museum

The South African Armour Museum is located in Bloemfontein. It is a national monument with a wall of remembrance. Entrance to the museum is free. Visitors can view a display of armoured fighting vehicles, restored vehicles, armour and artillery. There is a research library and a museum shop on-site. Visitors can have a guided walk through the museum and learn more about the various items at the museum.

The Clarens Brewery

The Clarens Brewery is one of South Africa’s first Brew-Pub, Cidery and Distillery. It is in Clarens near the Maluti Mountains. The brewery offers visitors a tasting panel of different craft beers while explaining more about the flavours and techniques for crafting the beer. Visitors can learn more about craft beer and brewing beer at the brewery.

Baris Monger

Visitors can find Baris Monger outside Clarens in the Eastern Free State. They can enjoy delicious goat’s cheese, wine or coffee in the beautiful garden. Baris Monger offers cheese tastings. Other treats visitors can have local delicacies, espresso-based beverages, crepes and cheesecake. Click here for accommodation options in Clarens.

The Cheetah experience

Visitors can enjoy the Cheetah Experience in Bainsvlei in Bloemfontein. The experience comprises a “See, Sense, Touch” hands-on experience. Visitors can do a guided tour to meet the lions, leopards, cheetahs, wolves, caracals and servals. The organisation was founded in 2006 with the purpose of breeding cheetahs for release into a “protected wild.”

Willem Pretorius Game Reserve

The Willem Pretorius Game Reserve is in the Free State in the Lejweleputswa District Municipality. Within the Reserve is another of South Africa’s dams, the Allemanskraal Dam .

A farmer established the Reserve in 1890 when he turned his land into a reserve to protect the black wildebeest when Europeans had a high demand for wildebeest skins in the mid-1800s. After his death, the hunting of black wildebeest continued and the herd of black wildebeest took shelter on the farm owned by Hendrik Delport, resulting in the herd’s protection.

Nationale Vroue Monument (Women’s Monument)

The Nationale Vroue Monument (Women’s Monument) was built and dedicated to the memory of the mothers, women and children who suffered or passed away during the Anglo-Boer War. It was the first monument in the world dedicated to women and children. They unveiled the monument on 16 December 1913.

The monument is a 37-metre-high obelisk from sandstone. The walkway to the memorial contains memorial stones to commemorate everyone who died in the concentration camps in the Anglo-Boer War. Click here for accommodation options in Bloemfontein .

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Privacy Overview

• 2.1 Fezile Dabi
• 2.2 Thabo Mofutsanyana
• 2.3 Lejweleputswa
• 2.4 Mangaung
• 2.5 Xhariep
• 3.1 National parks
• 3.2 Other nature reserves
• 4.1 Climate
• 6.2 By plane
• 7 Get around
• 12 Stay safe

The Free State Province [dead link] , "South Africa's breadbasket", sits in the heartland of the Karoo semi-desert.

Fezile Dabi

• -26.9 27.45 1 Parys — a popular weekend trip from Jo'burg because of its shops, art galleries, restaurants, coffee shops and adventure activities
• -27.016667 27.383333 2 Vredefort — a farming town in the Vredefort Dome (Crater)
• -27.645556 27.231667 3 Kroonstad — the centre of a rich agricultural district, producing maize, wheat, dairy and meat products and wool

Thabo Mofutsanyana

• -28.233333 28.3 4 Bethlehem — the heart of the picturesque north-eastern Free State
• -28.516667 28.416667 5 Clarens — a convenient base for visiting Golden Gate Highlands Park
• -28.873694 27.878111 6 Ficksburg — home of an annual cherry festival
• -29.2 27.45 7 Ladybrand — a good place to prepare for visiting the Maluti Mountains in Lesotho

Lejweleputswa

• -27.983056 26.720833 8 Welkom — a gold mining town known internationally for its efficient road traffic
• -29.1 26.216667 9 Bloemfontein — known for its abundance of roses and the annual rose festival held there
• -30.622778 25.506389 10 Gariep Dam — a popular outdoor destination for boating and water sports, and a good break on the journey between Cape Town and Johannesburg
• -30.6333 25.45 11 Norvalspont — site of a British concentration camp during the Secongd Boer War

Other destinations

National parks.

• -28.5244 28.6208 1 Golden Gate Highlands Park — the province's prime tourist attraction gets its name from the brilliant shades of gold cast by the sun on the spectacular sandstone cliffs

Other nature reserves

• Erfenis Dam Nature Reserve — just outside Theunissen
• Gariep Dam Nature Reserve, at Gariep Dam
• Kalkfontein Dam Nature Reserve — close to Fauresmith
• Sandveld Nature Reserve — near Bloemhof
• Soetdoring Nature Reserve, just outside Bloemfontein
• Tussen-die-Riviere Game Reserve — outside Bethulie
• Tweefontein Nature Reserve
• Qwa-Qwa Park — near Harrismith

The former Oranje-Vrystaat (Orange Free State) was the heartland of the white Afrikaner population and therefore most people in this region speak Afrikaans, although the majority have SeSotho as mother tongue. It was one of the first independent states, before joining the South African Union, and the people here still live up to the Voortrekker traditions of braaing. The rich soil and pleasant climate allow a thriving agricultural industry. With more than 30,000 farms, which produce over 70% of the country's grain, it is known locally as South Africa's breadbasket. The Free State is an important agricultural area in South Africa, with beef and maize the primary products.

The flats in the south of the reserve provide ideal conditions for large herds of plain game such as black wildebeest and springbok. The ridges, koppies and plains typical of the northern section are home to kudu, red hartebeest, southern white rhinoceros and buffalo. The Southern African wildcat, black wildebeest, zebra, eland, white rhinoceros and wild dog can be seen at the Soetdoring Nature Reserve near Bloemfontein. South African cheetahs were reintroduced in the Free State in 2013 after a hundred years of regional extinction.

The Free State enjoys warm to hot summers and cool to cold winters. Areas in the east experience frequent snowfalls, especially on the higher ranges, whilst the west can be extremely hot in summer. Almost all precipitation falls in the summer months as brief afternoon thunderstorms, with aridity increasing towards the west. Areas in the east around Harrismith, Bethlehem and Ficksburg are well watered. The capital, Bloemfontein, experiences hot, moist summers and cold, dry winters frequented by severe frost.

Afrikaans is still the first language of many, but most will definitely understand and speak English. Be prepared for understanding through the accent.

• The N1 highway runs through the Free State. It comes from Cape Town and goes further to Johannesburg and Pretoria and from there to Harare in Zimbabwe . Use this route when coming from/going to Mozambique , too.
• The N3 runs in the east of the Free State through Harrismith . Use it to go to Durban or the Gauteng area.
• The N8 goes from Bloemfontein to Kimberley and further to Upington .
• The N6 goes south to the Eastern Cape

The N5 only serves as a connection between the N1 and the N3.

Bloemfontein Airport [dead link] ( BFN  IATA ) has flights to Johannesburg and Cape Town and some other cities in South Africa. Flights are operated by the South African Airways family.

Best by car, as there are little means of public transport and great distances between each of the towns and cities.

The traffic police are very active, especially on the N1 — keep to the speed limit!

• Bloemfontein
• The Gariep Dam — one of the biggest dams in South Africa
• Golden Gate Highlands Park — a famous park in the north of the Drakensberg Mountains
• Rock climbing

Always have enough water with you, in case your car has a break down. Tell your last hotel where you are going to and which route you use, especially when going into a less populated and rural area.

• North-west are Kimberley with its diamond museum and Upington near the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park .
• South-west lies Cape Town , the Cape Winelands and the Garden Route .
• North-east is Johannesburg and the Kruger National Park .
• South-east is Durban and the Sunshine Coast.

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Embraced by several of South Africa ’s provinces and sharing a border with the mountain Kingdom of Lesotho, the Free State lies in the heart of the country, between the Vaal River in the north and the Orange River in the south.

Did you know? The Free State’s major appeal is its natural beauty, open farmlands, and uninterrupted sky, quirky, idiosyncratic towns and villages, interesting road routes, and the vast rocky mountain area of the East Highlands.

The Free State is a rural province of wide horizons and blue skies, with farmland, mountains, goldfields and widely dispersed towns. This tranquil land of the windmill is famous for its warm South African hospitality and a mix of culture which is clearly evident in street names, public buildings, monuments and museums. Dressed sandstone buildings abound the highlands, while beautifully decorated Sotho houses dot the grasslands. Some of South Africa's most valued San (Bushman) rock art is found in the Free State.

The Free State is divided into 5 distinct regions and offers many 'must-see' attractions. Select a region from the brief descriptions below to view in-depth information about each region and to see popular attractions and destinations in these areas.

Top Attractions

• Golden Gate National Park

Nestled in the rolling foothills of the Maluti Mountains of the north-eastern Free State lies the Golden Gate Highlands National Park. The park d...

• Free State National Botanical Garden

On the north western fringes of Bloemfontein lie 70 hectares of botanical garden, in a valley peppered with dolerite koppies, tall grassland and ...

• National Museum Bloemfontein

Notable for its large collection of fossils, cultural historical exhibits and archaeological displays, including the Florisbad skull which was di...

• Vredefort Dome

The Vredefort dome is the oldest and largest meteorite impact site (Asrobleme) in the world. Formed an estimated 2000 million years ago when a gi...

• Basotho Cultural Village

A visit to the Basotho Cultural Village which nestles at the foot of huge sandstone mountains, will give you a deeper insight into the lifestyle ...

Destinations / Regions of Free State

Bloemfontein

Overnight? Accommodation in Bloemfontein Bloemfontein is perched near the centre of South Africa, on the road between Cape Town in the Western Cape and Johannesburg in Gauteng. It is one of the largest cities in the country, but is known for its natural prettiness and warm hospitality....

Motheo Region

Overnight? Accommodation in Motheo Region Motheo is one of five districts of the Free State in South Africa. The term ‘Motheo’ comes from the Sesotho for “foundation” or “cornerstone” and was consciously chosen to represent the heartbeat of the province, regarded as an area of entrepren...

• Thabo Mofutsanyana

Overnight? Accommodation in Thabo Mofutsanyana Resting between the Orange River in the south and the Vaal River in the north, the Thabo Mofutsanyana (Eatern Free State) boasts a rugged and mountainous area in the east that is completely contrary to the Free State image of endless maize field...

• Northern Free State

Overnight? Accommodation in Northern Free State The Northern Free State is at once rural and far enough from the major tourist routes to offer a hint of true ‘platteland’ living to newcomers and locals alike. It is not only the most accessible part of the Free State to Gauteng - it lies not e...

• Xhariep Region

Overnight? Accommodation in Xhariep Region Lying in the south western Free State, the Xhariep Region, named after the Gariep Dam, is typically dry and probably the region most likely to fulfil the picture held by many of the Free State as a place of endless space, vast tracts of sheep an...

• Lejweleputswa

Overnight? Accommodation in Lejweleputswa The name Lejweleputswa, meaning ‘gray rock’, replaces the rather mundane former ‘Free State Goldfields’ that lacked the imagination of the African name that now describes the area in the Free State with a history rich in gold prospecting and min...

Additional Reading

• Visiting Bloemfontein? Read This
• The 7 Best Small Towns in the Free State
• The Top Ten Natural Attractions in the Free State Province
• Free State Adrenalin Junkie Activities
• The Free State's flipside - take the N6 from Bloem to Aliwal North

Find accommodation in Free State

South Africa Accommodation / Free State Accommodation

Tiger Canyon Private Game Reserve

Tiger Canyon Private Game Reserve sits on 6100-hectares of prime Karoo landscape with various separate territories for the wild tigers and cheeta...

Luzitha on the Vaal

Luzitha on the Vaal offers stunning Vaal Dam views and is located in a secure estate situated on the banks of the dam. This self-catering lodge o...

Letlapa Metsi

Letlapa Metsi is a stunning self catering home on 7 hectares of land with over 120m of private Vaal Dam waterfront. The property is architect-des...

Roos House offers comfortable accommodation in Clarens along the foothills of the Maluti Mountains. From here you only 6km from the town centre ...

Waterford House

Situated in the picturesque Clarens Golf Estate, Waterford House Holiday Home in Clarens offers accommodation for eight guests. There are a numbe...

The Bubble Valley Clarens

The Bubble Valley offers a breathtaking escape from the hustle and bustle in a unique tented suite. Outside each tent there is a terrace and a Ja...

Talking Trees Self-Catering House

Talking Trees offers comfortable self catering accommodation in Clarens. This three bedroom holiday home offers peaceful comfort, which makes vis...

Buffalo Hills Mountain Lodge

Buffalo Hills Mountain Lodge provides accommodation in Harrismith in five chalets that may only be booked for exclusive use. The chalets are atta...

Saints Rest

Saint's Rest is a self catering holiday home located in Clarens on the golf course. The house sleeps eight guests in four bedrooms each with an e...

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Enjoy a leisurely drive with free state car hire.

Free State car rental provides an ideal way to explore this culturally rich area spanning many tourist attractions. The fact that there are long distances between towns is one of the primary reasons to visit the Free State. Though the towns are far apart, the scenery that separates them is astoundingly beautiful.

The Free State is the geographical heart of South Africa . It is surrounded by several of the country's other provinces and offers easy access to many popular tourist destinations.

1. Basotho Cultural Village

Set in the Qwaqwa National Park, the Basotho Cultural Village depicts South Sotho lifestyle from the 16th century to the present. Visitors are guided through the village to experience the Sotho's way of life. Take a journey through four centuries of Basotho history, culture and tradition.

2. Free State National Botanical Gardens

Situated in the outskirts of Bloemfontein, the Free State National Botanical Garden is home to some 400 species of plants and is a sanctuary for wildlife. Every season in the Botanical Gardens provides a delight for visitors.

3. Gariep Dam

Nestled on the banks of the largest dam in South Africa is Forever Resorts Gariep, an ideal leisure destination. Facilities include luxury chalets, a 3star caravan park, restaurant, bar and a supermarket. With a host of activities, Gariep Dam is a water sport enthusiast's paradise.

4. Golden Gate Highlands National Park

Set against the backdrop of the Maluti Mountains in the north eastern Free State, the Golden Gate Highlands National Park is home to a variety of mammals and birds. The most notable features of this park are the golden sandstone cliffs. Experience a unique environment true to its highland habitat.

5. National Museum

Established in 1877, the National Museum in Bloemfontein is a curator of natural cultural history. Home to an abundance of displays and collections, including the Florisbad Skull and one of the largest known dinosaurs, the museum provides both an informative and enjoyable experience for all visitors.

6. Naval Hill

Located within Franklin Game Reserve, in the heart of Bloemfontein, Naval Hill offers an escape into nature and panoramic views of the city. Located atop Naval Hill, the Lamont-Hussey Observatory was officially opened in 1928 by the mayor of Bloemfontein. It was owned by the University of Michigan and closed in 1974 when the 27 inch refractor was dismantled and the building transformed into a drama theatre - today known as the Observatory Theatre.

7. River Rafting

Those seeking an adrenaline fix should look no further than white-water rafting in the Free State. White-water river rafting is a popular adventure activity in South Africa. It's not difficult to see why; the rivers of South Africa have it all, dramatic scenery, remote wilderness, exciting rapids, and African charm. Experience the serenity of nature and the excitement and thrill of adrenaline-pumping rapids.

8. Tourism Routes

The Free State has much to offer all tourists, whether they're looking for an action packed adventure or a well deserved break. Follow one of the many tourism routes through the Free State and explore the scenic highlands, experience a different culture or get lost in the history of gold mining.

9. Vredefort Dome

Dating back 2023 million years, this World Heritage Site is the oldest meteorite crater on earth; with a radius of 190 km, it is also the largest and the most deeply eroded. The Vrededfort Dome Conservancy is a leading adventure tourism site, attracting hikers, river rafters and campers alike.

10. Windmill Casino & Entertainment Centre

Set in the capital of the Free State, this representation of Moulin Rouge encourages guests to enjoy the lively and playful setting. With entertainment facilities for children, a casino, a hotel and a retail section, the Windmill seeks to satisfy the whole family.

First Car Rental offers great car hire deals in the Free State and the rest of South Africa. Our locations in the Free State include First Car Rental Bloemfontein Airport and First Car Rental Bloemfontein downtown.

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Top Tourist Places To Visit in Free State

• Country South Africa.
• Currency The currency used here is Rand.
• Region The Free State lies in the heart of the Karoo region.

29.00° & 24.00°'E.

• The Golden Gate Highlands National Park : - It is located in the north-eastern part at the foot hills of Maluti Mountains, this place is major attraction for the tourists. The brilliant shades of gold cast by the sun on the spectacular sandstone cliffs makes one woder of its beauty.
• Free State National Botanical Garden : - This place introduces you to the rich flora of Free State. It has some of the magnificent examples of wild olive, orange trees, tall grasses etc.
• National Museum Bloemfontein : - has the rarest collection of the fossils, cultural historical exhibits and archaeological displays.
• Vredefort Dome : - It is the oldest and largest meteorite impact site.
• Basotho Cultural Village : - Nestles at the foot of huge sandstone mountains, will give you a deeper insight into the lifestyle of the people living in Free State.
• Sterkfontein Dam Reserve : - It is a rugged and steep sloppy area covered with lush green grass and wild vegetables.
• Gariep Dam Nature Reserve : - It is the Free State's largest nature reserve.
• Area The total geographical area is 129,480 Km2.
• Population The total population of Free State is 2,965,600.
• 2 Travel Agent
• 5 Tourist Spots

Nearby Places

Johannesburg

Port Elizabeth

Kwazulu Natal

Plan Your Free State Tour

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Climate and Geography

The Free State, with it’s vast beauty, endures a fair amount of hardship due to it's hot, arid climate. Almost uniformly at about 1,300m above sea level, the Free State has weather typical of an interior plateau with summer rains, chilly winters and plenty of sunshine. To the north, the Vaal irrigation area nourishes the small assortment of farming towns below it, and the hue of the countryside is often green. The east is entirely different with its winter blanketed by mountain snow and summers by the flourishing valleys it is characteristic of nature’s surprises. The west is warm and cold in equal measure, its inhabitants making use of the many man-made water recreation facilities to endure the heat as much as using heating facilities in winter’s low temperatures. The south brings hot, dry summer days and long, cold winter nights. This semi-desert area also brings fluctuations of temperature from day to night. Bloemfontein is the capital city of the Free State. Its average summer temperature is +/- 23ºC and its average winter temperature is +/- 8ºC. January is the hottest month, with a temperature range of 15 - 32ºC, while June is the coldest, its range a cold 1ºC to a mild 17ºC. Bloemfontein receives an average rainfall of 500-600mm annually. The latitudes south of the city are even hotter, while in high-altitude north-east, temperatures are markedly lower. The Free State experiences a continental climate, characterised by warm to hot summers and cool to cold winters. Areas in the east experience frequent snowfalls, especially on the higher ranges, whilst the west can be extremely hot in summer. Almost all precipitation falls in the summer months as brief afternoon thunderstorms, with aridity increasing towards the west. Areas in the east around Harrismith, Bethlehem and Ficksburg are well watered. The capital, Bloemfontein, experiences hot, moist summers and cold, dry winters frequented by severe frost. Bloemfontein averages: January maximum: 31°C (min: 15°C), July maximum: 17°C (min: -2°C), annual precipitation: 559 mm Bethlehem averages: 27°C (min: 13°C), July maximum: 16°C (min: -2°C), annual precipitation: 680 mm

Transportation

By car The N1 highway runs through the Free State. It comes from Cape Town and goes further to Johannesburg and Pretoria and from there to Harare in Zimbabwe. Use this route when coming from/going to Mozambique, too. The N3 runs in the east of the Free State through Harrismith. Use it to go to Durban or the Gauteng area. The N8 goes from Bloemfontein to Kimberley and further to Upington. The N6 goes south to the Eastern Cape The N5 only serves as a connection between the N1 and the N3. By plane Bloemfontein Airport has flights to Johannesburg and Cape Town and some other cities in South Africa. Flights are operated by the South African Airways family.

Shopping & Entertainment

There is wealth of things for entertaining the tourists especially the breathtaking sceneries, rocking night life etc. You can also spend time in the city of roses, fossil hunting, exploring rock art or simply sailing.

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Vibrant culture

Creativity in the platteland.

A A rtistic towns of the Free State are scattered near and far, between farmlands that extend all the way to the imposing Maluti mountains. For years now, the Free State has witnessed the migration of creative urbanites towards the interior of the country in search of peace, quiet and the opportunity to reinvent their lives. Artists, poets, musicians, chefs and writers have given some of the smaller Free State towns and villages a defined creative edge.  

The Free State’s arty villages have no doubt been inspired by the surroundings. This is a province that offers arresting rural landscapes, mind-expanding wide open spaces, and local hospitality that can't be beaten. It is an ancient land that inspired the San to paint their stories in the many caves scattered around the countryside. The Free State also has ties to JRR Tolkien, the 'Boy from Bethulie ' (beloved South African actor Patrick Mynhardt ), poet and author Antjie Krog , and writer Sir Laurens van Der Post.  

Creative towns or ‘ dorps ’ of the Free State include places like Clarens (home to many artists, studios and art galleries), Verkykerskop , Rosendal , Parys , Smithfield , Zastron and Ficksburg . These are just a few rural hideaways that have been put on the map by the creative set. It’s at these villages that you can stop off and buy beautiful Free State art and local craft (many works inspired by the Basotho and Griqua cultures). You will also find antiques, mohair products, authentic crafts and home-made produce.  

You can also get to enjoy the magnificent sandstone architecture of the eastern Free State or experience a culinary safari in Clarens or Smithfield. At certain times of the year there are various courses on offer - whether you want to learn to make koeksusters , learn to paint watercolours or find out how to photograph that perfect Free State sunset. Wherever you go in smal l town Free State, inspiration is always at hand.  

T T ravel tips & planning info  

Who to contact 

Free State Tourism  

Tel: +27 (0) 51  404 0300  

How to get here 

Johannesburg and Cape Town take the N1 south and north, respectively, to Bloemfontein. From Durban out of KwaZulu-Natal and then take the N5 at Harrismith . There is also an airport at Bloemfontein, the capital of the province.  

Best time to visit  

If you are staying in urban Gauteng, the rural Free State offers a good option for a weekend getaway.  

Things to do 

There are l ocal arts and crafts shops selling mohair blankets , tapestries, woven goods, paintings and sculpture. Visits to local artist studios. Ficksburg is famous for its cherries and hosts an annual cherry festival. Visit the Vredefort Dome in Parys, a crater formed when a meteorite hit earth 2-billion years ago . Smithfield hosts the Platteland Preview Arts Festival, an annual preview of the National Arts Festival. Clarens is referred to as the ‘jewel of the Free State’ and besides shopping and eating, you can also hike, river raft, horse ride, play golf and the Golden Gate Highlands National Park is nearby.   

What to wear 

The Free State gets very cold in winter (May to August) and very hot in summer (November to March) – dress accordingly and make sure that in summer you remember a hat and sunblock.  

Where to stay 

There are B&Bs and guest houses in most of the small towns, as well as a choice of farm stays.  

What to eat 

The Free State is known for its excellent fresh produce and there are restaurants in the small towns where you can taste the local fare.  

Related links  

• Clarens Dest i nations  
• Ficksburg  
• Parys T o u r ism  
• Zastron  
• Smithfield  
• Golden Gate Highlands National Park  

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25 fun things to do in arkansas.

Explore the Natural State's historical, natural and cultural attractions.

Fun Things to Do in Arkansas

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Arkansas is rich not only in natural resources and scenic beauty – its nickname is the Natural State, after all – but also in history, given its prominent role in the civil rights movement and its extensive Native American history. When visiting Arkansas, you can dig for diamonds to take home at Crater of Diamond State Park, enjoy the thermal springs at Hot Springs National Park, hike throughout the Ozark Mountains, or explore museums and historic sites.

Whether you're looking for fun things to do or seeking natural, historical and cultural experiences, this guide will help you discover the top things to do as a visitor to Arkansas.

Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art: Bentonville

Courtesy of Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art

Set on 120 acres of Ozark forest in Bentonville, the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art is home to a world-class collection of art that spans five centuries, from early American history to the present. Some of the more prominent featured artists include Georgia O'Keeffe, Andy Warhol and Norman Rockwell (just to name a few), though the permanent collection galleries are refreshed on a regular basis. The museum was established by Alice Walton, daughter of Walmart founder Sam Walton, and is always free to the public.

Crystal Bridges' striking architecture is every bit as iconic as its extensive collection – world-renowned architect Moshe Safdie designed the museum, and the alien spaceship-esque concrete, wood and glass pavilions are stunning to behold. After you're done perusing the galleries and marveling at the architectural design, stop for a bite to eat at the Eleven restaurant or the coffee bar, which are situated on a glass bridge overlooking two spring-fed ponds. You can also explore the 5 miles of walking trails with various sculptures; they link the museum to downtown Bentonville.

Address: 600 Museum Way, Bentonville, AR 72712

Go for a dig in Crater of Diamonds State Park

Courtesy of Arkansas Department of Parks, Heritage, and Tourism

Located just outside Murfreesboro in southwestern Arkansas, Crater of Diamonds State Park is one of the world's only diamond-bearing sites accessible to the public. Set on the surface of an eroded volcanic crater, the 37-acre field allows visitors to search for a variety of gemstones and minerals, such as diamonds, amethyst, garnets, jasper, agates, quartz and more. You can rent tools from the park or bring your own, and whatever you find you get to keep.

People have unearthed more than 35,000 diamonds at this site since it became a state park in 1972 – including Uncle Sam, the largest diamond ever discovered in the U.S., and the Strawn-Wagner Diamond, which is regarded by some as the world's only perfect diamond. In addition to the diamond field, the state park also has walking trails, picnic sites and campsites, plus a mining-themed water park, Diamond Springs Water Park, which is open during the warmer months. Visitors say the park is worth a visit even if you don't find anything, and can be a great activity for adults and children alike.

Address: 209 State Park Road, Murfreesboro, AR 71958

Thorncrown Chapel: Eureka Springs

Tucked into the woods just outside of Eureka Springs, you'll find Thorncrown Chapel. This glass-enclosed sanctuary opened in 1980 and is routinely hailed as one of the country's most beautiful and awe-inspiring chapels. The structure is made from wood and more than 6,000 square feet of glass across 425 windows; it blends seamlessly into its natural surroundings. Even when indoors with the comfort of air conditioning, you'll still feel like you're in the middle of the Ozark forest.

There's no admission fee to get into the chapel – though donations are happily accepted – and the church has ample parking, including for buses and recreational vehicles. The quiet setting can give you the chance to connect with nature, even if you're just making a quick stop. Thorncrown Chapel is also a very popular venue for weddings.

Address: 12968 U.S. Route 62, Eureka Springs, AR 72632

Turpentine Creek Wildlife Refuge: Eureka Springs

Courtesy of Turpentine Creek Wildlife Refuge

Turpentine Creek Wildlife Refuge was designed as a lifetime haven for big cats – including tigers, lions, cougars, leopards, ligers, servals and bobcats – that have been abandoned, neglected or abused. In addition to the feline inhabitants, travelers will also be able to see some other animals up close, including bears and a hyena. The 460-acre sanctuary in Eureka Springs focuses on animals that have been essentially rendered homeless as a result of the exotic animal trade; the refuge's mission is to tighten regulations for big cat ownership and render sanctuaries like Turpentine Creek unnecessary.

The refuge provides guided tours throughout the day – but given the limited capacity, reserving your spot online in advance is recommended. Check the Turpentine Creek calendar for regularly scheduled programs and activities ranging from scavenger hunts to Wildlife Interpreter talks. While some visitors found the refuge a bit too costly, others believe the entry fee is justified and note the animals appear to be well taken care of.

Address: 239 Turpentine Creek Lane, Eureka Springs, AR 72632

Little Rock Central High School: Little Rock

In September 1957, nine Black teenagers, known as the Little Rock Nine, were prevented from entering the all-white Little Rock Central High School by an angry mob's protest against racial integration that soon turned violent. Though President Dwight D. Eisenhower stepped in later to have the Army escort these students into the school, this event forced Arkansas and the nation alike to grapple with the Southern defiance of the civil rights movement. Little Rock served as the first major test of how the country would implement the Supreme Court's landmark decision to desegregate public schools in the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education case.

Now the school is a National Historic Site. Admission is free, and you can opt for a ranger-guided tour of the site, where you'll learn about the Little Rock Crisis, the civil rights movement and desegregation. All outdoor spaces are accessible to the public, but the high school itself is a functioning school and thus entrance is not permitted. Ranger-led tours (which take you from the visitor center to the campus) must be reserved in advance; the National Park Service website has more information about availability.

Past visitors say the building on its own is impressive, but they were particularly moved by the story of what happened there and how it furthered civil rights in the U.S. If you get there on a non-tour day or don't reserve one beforehand, you can still peruse the exhibits in the visitor center; take a self-guided walk around the grounds; and stop by the Commemorative Garden, Elizabeth Eckford Bus Bench and Magnolia Mobil Gas Station.

Address: 2120 W. Daisy L. Gatson Bates Drive, Little Rock, AR 72202

Taste the water of Hot Springs National Park

Centered on Hot Springs Mountain, this national park has 47 thermal springs. In addition to Bathhouse Row – another top thing to do in Arkansas in its own right – this park boasts 26 miles of hiking trails, which provide a beautiful and peaceful escape from the city. Visitors can also take advantage of the bike trails, spend some time bird-watching and learn about the history of the park, which extends far beyond its designation as a national park in 1921.

While you can't swim in any of the outdoor springs, you can drink the water and make use of several fountains where you can fill up a water bottle or jug. Visitors say Hot Springs National Park is a great place to relax and enjoy the spa experience, but they also recommend getting out into nature and hiking.

Bathhouse Row: Hot Springs

Located within Hot Springs National Park, Bathhouse Row comprises eight historic bathhouses built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Water from the thermal springs feeds into these structures for a relaxing experience with modern-day spa services. While some of the bathhouses have been converted into other venues (including a visitor center and museum , a cultural center, a brewery and distillery, and an emporium), two of them are still in use for thermal treatments: the Buckstaff and Quapaw bathhouses. Past visitors recommend taking your time to learn about the intricate architecture and rich history of these buildings.

Address: 369 Central Ave., Hot Springs, AR 71901

Garvan Woodland Gardens: Hot Springs

Nestled in the Ouachita Mountains in Hot Springs, the Garvan Woodland Gardens site is the botanical garden of the University of Arkansas . This attraction spans 210 acres on a peninsula of Lake Hamilton, and visitors can walk among hundreds of species of native and ornamental shrubs and wildflowers including magnolias and camellias, as well as more than 160 types of azaleas and a Japanese garden. If you're traveling with children, make sure to stop by the Evans Children's Adventure Gardens for some interactive entertainment that includes a waterfall, a cave, a maze constructed with more than 3,200 tons of native rocks, and an impressively designed iron bridge.

If you go later in the year, you may be able to catch the annual holiday lights display , when more than 4 million lights twinkle over 210 acres of the gardens. Just keep in mind that the gardens are closed during the month of January. Past guests call a visit here a tranquil experience but note the gardens can get busy if you go later in the day; some did feel that admission was a bit steep.

Address: 550 Arkridge Road, Hot Springs, AR 71913

The Walmart Museum: Bentonville

The original Walton's five-and-dime store that Walmart founder Sam Walton acquired in 1951 is located in Bentonville's central square. The space has been preserved and since expanded to house the Walmart Museum, which is currently undergoing extensive renovations. While the space is being restored, visitors can visit The Walmart Museum Heritage Lab, where temporary exhibits and artifacts teach travelers the history of how the world's largest retailer became what it is today. The Walmart Museum does not charge for admission, and visitors say it provides unique insight into how the corporation has transformed retail.

Address: 105 N. Main St., Bentonville, AR 72712 ( 240 S. Main St. is the museum's temporary address)

Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum and Educational Center: Piggott

Avid Ernest Hemingway readers may want to make a pilgrimage to Piggott in northeast Arkansas to visit the Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum and Educational Center. The property includes the barn studio where Hemingway wrote portions of "A Farewell to Arms" and some short stories, as well as the family home of Hemingway's second wife, Pauline Pfeiffer.

Visitors to the historic site can learn about life in the 1930s and the developments that took place in northeast Arkansas and around the world during the Great Depression and New Deal eras. Past guests at the museum note the guides are very knowledgeable and the museum is a must-see for fans of the renowned author.

Address: 1021 W. Cherry St., Piggott, AR 72454

Seek adventure in Mount Magazine State Park

About 100 miles southeast of Fayetteville near the Arkansas city of Paris, Mount Magazine State Park is home to the state's highest point, Mount Magazine, which reaches more than 2,700 feet. Outdoor adventurers can choose from an array of activities in the park, including ATV riding, backpacking, hiking, horseback riding, mountain biking, rock climbing and more. The park has 18 campsites and more than a dozen cabins. There's also The Lodge at Mount Magazine, which features a restaurant, an indoor swimming pool, a fitness center and a game room – not to mention absolutely stunning views of the Petit Jean River Valley.

Address: 577 Lodge Drive, Paris, AR 72855

Museum of Native American History: Bentonville

Courtesy of Museum of Native American History

If you're looking for a cultural journey in Bentonville, the Museum of Native American History promises to take you back 24,000 years to see what life was like for the Indigenous inhabitants of the Americas starting in the Paleo Period. The museum houses thousands of artifacts that traverse five time periods, including a mammoth skeleton, tools, weaponry, pottery, headdresses, quillwork, beadwork, masks and more.

This informative attraction also hosts regular events, provides educational resources for teachers and organizes group visits. Past visitors appreciated the museum's excellent representation of Native American peoples and world-class collections of artifacts. What's more, admission to the museum is free.

Address: 202 SW O St., Bentonville, AR 72712

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Fort Smith National Historic Site: Fort Smith

Established in 1817, Fort Smith was the site of two frontier forts and the Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas. Now a National Historic Site, Fort Smith in the 1830s was a stop along the Trail of Tears, a series of forced displacements of Native American communities across nine states in the southeastern U.S. At the Trail of Tears Overlook and River Walk, visitors today can stand on a portion of the trail and read panels about the five Indigenous tribes forcibly removed from the area.

You can also see where soldiers from the Civil War and Mexican War drilled, visit the gallows where outlaws met their fate, and hear stories about the fort's 19th-century inhabitants and visitors. Past guests say the historic site provides an informative window into the harsh realities of the Old West and has a lot of open space to walk and relax.

Address: 301 Parker Ave., Fort Smith, AR 72901

Explore the beauty of Mammoth Spring State Park

About 80 miles northwest of Jonesboro in northeast Arkansas, right on the border with Missouri, you'll find Mammoth Spring, one of the largest natural springs in the world – it pumps out 9 million gallons of water every hour. The spring forms a 10-acre lake that feeds into the Spring River, a stream known for its Ozark trout and being excellent for floating. Visitors can take kayaks and pedal boats out on the lake or float down the crystal-clear water of the Spring River.

The park also features a restoration of the state's oldest railroad station, a playground and a hiking trail. Visitors marvel at the scenic park's quiet beauty and activities for all ages. While you're there, you can also check out the Mammoth Spring National Fish Hatchery, one of the oldest of its kind in the country. The hatchery runs various programs to educate the public, recover endangered and threatened species, and promote conservation.

Address: 17 U.S. Route 63, Mammoth Spring, AR 72554

Magic Springs Theme and Water Park: Hot Springs

Courtesy of Magic Springs Water and Theme Park

Magic Springs Theme and Water Park offers fun for every member of the family. The water park includes a variety of slides, an adventure river, a playground, a family splash zone, a wave pool, a boogie boarding area and many other attractions. Visitors who want some private space and VIP treatment can rent a cabana. On the theme park side, you'll find an assortment of roller coasters, a drop tower, a log flume, bumper cars, a pirate ship and eight rides specifically for young kids. The park also sometimes hosts concerts, which are free with your admission, and other special events.

Visitors say the park, while a great place to take your kids, can feel overpriced if you have a lot of people in your party; they also caution the park sometimes experiences multiple closures of attractions. The park is typically open from early May through early August, with select days in September and October.

Address: 1701 E. Grand Ave., Hot Springs, AR 71901

William J. Clinton Presidential Library and Museum: Little Rock

The William J. Clinton Presidential Library and Museum, located within the Clinton Presidential Center and Park in Little Rock, has both permanent and temporary exhibits showcasing more than 100,000 items and works of art related to Bill Clinton's life and presidency. Visitors can learn about Clinton's presidential campaign, inauguration, policies, work and life in the White House via a collection of documents, videos, photographs and interactive exhibits. You'll also be able to see replicas of the Oval Office and Cabinet Room. Past visitors found the library and museum to be worth a stop, even for those not particularly interested in politics.

Address: 1200 President Clinton Ave., Little Rock, AR 72201

South Arkansas Arboretum: El Dorado

If you find yourself in El Dorado – or you're just driving through – you can stop by the 12-acre South Arkansas Arboretum. This botanical garden features plants native to the state's West Gulf Coastal Plain, as well as some exotic species. Along the paved walking trails you'll spot camellias, azaleas, dogwoods, pines, magnolias, wisteria and much more. Plenty of benches line the path, so you can sit and relax under the forest canopy, a great place for bird-watching, or bring a picnic to eat at the pavilion. While the arboretum is managed by South Arkansas Community College – and visitors say it is well maintained – it has no staff on-site.

Address: 1506 Mount Holly Road, El Dorado, AR 71730

Kendra Drive-In: Marshall

In Marshall, about 100 miles north of Little Rock, you can step back in time with a visit to the Kendra Drive-In, which first opened in 1966. This retro outdoor theater hosts single and double features of select latest releases. The drive-in has a full concession stand that patrons rave about, with burgers, hot dogs, sandwiches, snacks, popcorn, drinks and sweets. Both locals and visitors to Marshall highly recommend the experience, adding that the prices are reasonable and the atmosphere makes it a unique experience.

Address: 107 Westwood Drive, Marshall, AR 72650

Old State House Museum: Little Rock

Little Rock's Old State House Museum sits inside the original capitol building for the state of Arkansas and enjoys the designation of being the oldest standing state capitol west of the Mississippi River. Guests of the museum can learn about the state's history through various exhibits and artifacts. You'll also be able to learn about the building's other uses over the years, including stints as the Arkansas War Memorial, home of the Arkansas State Police and a medical school. Visitors love that admission is free and note the museum is a great place to learn about the complex history of the 25th state.

Address: 300 W. Markham St., Little Rock, AR 72201

Discover history at the Hampson Archeological Museum State Park

Near the Tennessee border – about 45 miles north of Memphis – you'll find the Hampson Archeological Museum State Park in Wilson, Arkansas. The museum focuses on the archaeological discoveries of Dr. James K. Hampson from the Nodena Site, where an Indigenous farming community thrived on the Mississippi River from the years 1400 to 1650. The museum's collection, which is free to experience, includes a visualization of what the village might have looked like, as well as various artifacts such as preserved whole ceramic pottery. Those who have seen it were impressed by the quality of preservation and the artwork.

Address: 33 Park St., Wilson, AR 72395

Hike through Pinnacle Mountain State Park

Located about 15 miles northwest of Little Rock, the geographically diverse destination of Pinnacle Mountain State Park is centered on Pinnacle Mountain, which rises more than 1,000 feet above the valley. The park, which is certified as a Trail of Tears National Historic Site, features more than 20 miles of hiking trails and the Arkansas Arboretum, a 71-acre botanical garden that showcases the state's native flora.

The park is day-use only, so you can't camp, but up until sunset you can make use of its 14 miles of bike trails and an area for picnics and gatherings. Visitors say Pinnacle Mountain promises the best views of central Arkansas and is possible to reach even for inexperienced hikers.

Address: 11901 Pinnacle Valley Road, Roland, AR 72135

Explore the Buffalo National River

One of the few undammed rivers in the 48 contiguous states, the Buffalo National River flows for 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains in northern Arkansas. Adventure activities are abundant, with hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, canoeing and fishing being the most popular options. You can also check out Rush, a ghost town situated on the Lower Buffalo River where zinc miners made their living throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The area has several campgrounds available for use, ranging from primitive sites to developed sites with electricity and water, and the main park visitor center (open year-round) is located at Tyler Bend, 12 miles north of Marshall on Highway 65. Past visitors love the lack of development along the river combined with towering limestone bluffs, lush woodlands and pristine water throughout the park and its trails.

Fayetteville Downtown Square and Gardens: Fayetteville

Home to the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville is a charming college town with a picturesque square featuring unique shops, local restaurants and historic buildings. The central space also boasts colorful gardens and plants around the Old Post Office and serves as the location for the Lights of the Ozarks festival during the holiday season. Depending on when you visit, you can also stroll around the bustling farmers market that takes place every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from April through September. Visitors have marveled at the square's immaculate landscaping and recommend visiting any time of the year, but particularly when the lights festival takes place.

Address: 1 W. Center St., Fayetteville, AR 72701

Eureka Springs

Easily one of Arkansas' prettiest towns, downtown Eureka Springs resembles a postcard with its winding streets, charming boutiques, historic buildings and even rainbow flags (there's a robust LGBTQ presence here, especially notable for Arkansas). The town is backdropped by the Ozark Mountains and set in a steep valley.

Exploring the historic downtown district is one of the top things to do in Eureka Springs . For a fun, unique way to get around, take the Eureka Springs Trolley – there are four fixed-loop routes offered, with the Red Route being the most popular for travelers, as it covers the town's historic area. Spend the rest of your time shopping, dining, taking in live shows and exploring the surrounding natural wonders.

Tour Blanchard Springs Caverns

Explorers and adventure travelers will have a field day at Blanchard Springs Caverns, a three-level cave system with three different trails for beginners to experienced hikers in the heart of the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest. Visitors can get an up-close look at impressive formations like stalagmites, stalactites and the world's biggest flowstone, which constantly change due to water flow.

There are two guided tours currently offered, and tickets should be purchased online in advance, as on-site tickets are not always available. Past visitors have enjoyed the many recreational opportunities nearby, including exploring the Blanchard Springs Recreation Area; swimming, floating and fishing on the White and Buffalo Rivers; and hiking, biking or driving the Sylamore Scenic Byway.

Address: 704 Blanchard Springs Road, Fifty-Six, AR 72533

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Justine Harrington is a writer based in Fayetteville, Arkansas. You'll find her byline in dozens of top travel publications, including Forbes, Travel+Leisure, Marriott Bonvoy Traveler, Fodor's, Southern Living, TripSavvy and more. Harrington is also the co-author of guidebooks for Lonely Planet and DK Eyewitness.

You might also be interested in:

• The Best Hotels in Arkansas
• The Top Things to Do in Tennessee
• The Top Things to Do in Kentucky
• The Top Things to Do in Oklahoma
• The Best Shows in Branson, Missouri

The Best Attraction in Every U.S. State

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