when not to travel to belize

Security Alert May 17, 2024

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Belize Travel Advisory

Travel advisory november 13, 2023, belize - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Exercise increased caution in Belize due to crime . Some areas have increased risk. Please read the entire Travel Advisory.

Country Summary : Violent crime – such as sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder – are common even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. A significant portion of violent crime is gang related. Due to high crime, travelers are advised to exercise caution while traveling to the south side of Belize City. Local police lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. Most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Belize.

If you decide to travel to Belize: 

Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before planning any international travel.

• Be aware of your surroundings. 
• Avoid walking or driving at night. 
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. 
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. 
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry. 
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.  
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter . 
• Review the Country Security Report for Belize.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist . 
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Belize City – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

U.S. citizens should avoid traveling to Belize City. Historically much of the violent crime in Belize occurs in the Southside of Belize City and is gang related. This area (south of Haulover Creek Canal and continuing south to Fabers Road) does not overlap the typical tourism areas. All visitors should maintain an elevated level of due diligence and reduce their exposure to crime-related risks by practicing good safety and security practices.     

Travel Advisory Levels

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Belize travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: June 7, 2024 11:35 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, belize - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Belize due to high levels of violent crime throughout the country.

Southside Belize City - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to Southside Belize City, south of the Haulover Creek River, due to gang and drug-related violence, including murders and shootings.

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Southside Belize City

Gang violence is a significant concern in Belize, especially in Southside Belize City. Gang members often use weapons to resolve disputes. Clashes occur frequently between gangs to gain control over territories for illegal activities.

Police capacity to respond to violent incidents is limited, and many crimes remain unsolved.

Tourists are not usually targeted, but you could find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Violent crime

Violent crime is also a major concern elsewhere in the country, including in Belmopan. Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world.

Drug and human trafficking, organized crime and street gang activity is prevalent. Violent incidents are frequent, including:

• armed robberies
• home invasions
• sexual assaults

There has been an increase in the number of violent incidents against foreign national residents, including home break-ins and physical assaults.

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence. Criminals are active around the border with Guatemala, close to tourist sites such as the Mayan ruins at Caracol.

To avoid becoming the victim of a crime:

• remain aware of your surroundings at all times
• avoid travelling after dark
• maintain a charge in your cellphone
• if you are threatened, hand over your cash and valuables without resistance

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Criminals may target tourists, including at resorts. They often operate in groups and sometimes target individuals travelling alone.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid walking alone
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• Be suspicious of strangers approaching you or of recent acquaintances
• Avoid accepting rides or similar invitations
• Avoid showing signs of affluence

Belize faces unresolved territorial disputes with:

• Guatemala regarding the land border
• Honduras regarding the Sapodilla Cays

When crossing borders by road:

• exercise caution
• only use official border crossings
• avoid travelling at night

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs frequently, especially in San Pedro. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Cases of sexual assault, including against foreigners, occur.

• Avoid unlit alleys and isolated areas
• Avoid unsupervised beaches
• Don’t hitchhike or pick up hitchhikers

Advice for women travellers

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

LGBTQ2 travellers have experienced harassment and verbal or physical abuse.

Avoid public displays of affection.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Demonstrations

Demonstrations and large gatherings may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Monitor weather warnings

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as snorkelling, diving, zip-lining, canopy touring, hiking, mountain biking and other adventure activities can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in the summer.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and don’t part with your expedition companions
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be before setting out
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that you’re adequately equipped and bring sufficient water
• stay informed of weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• refrain from using equipment if you have doubts on the safety
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country. Accidents are common.

Road conditions

Besides George Price and Philip Goldson highways, most roads are unpaved. Bridges often face severe flooding after a storm. Driving conditions may be hazardous, especially during the rainy season, due to:

• inadequate lighting
• narrow or unpaved roads
• lack of guardrails
• lack of traffic signs
• roaming livestock

Road safety

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They may be reckless.

There are many bicycles in urban areas. Most of the time, cyclists don’t respect traffic laws either. They contribute to the chaotic situation by posing further traffic hazards.

There is no emergency road assistance. Service stations are scarce, and they are often closed for holidays.

If driving in Belize:

• familiarize yourself with your route before starting the trip
• avoid travelling after dark, especially on rural roads
• keep your windows and doors locked at all times
• keep your belongings out of reach and sight
• never leave belongings unattended in a vehicle, even in the trunk
• don’t stop to change a flat tire in an isolated area and be aware of strangers offering their help
• don’t stop to offer road-side assistance to others
• inquire about insurance coverage options for roadside assistance when renting a car
• always keep your gas tank full when in remote areas
• advise a relative of your anticipated itinerary and route

Public transportation

Public buses are not commonly used in Belize. Bus services are available to travel between cities but are not reliable. Vehicles lack maintenance and safety equipment.

Avoid travelling by bus.

Taxis are not safe. You should refrain from using them.

Registered taxis are identifiable by their green licence plates. Private vehicles have white licence plates. Both may not have a meter.

Popular ride-sharing apps are not available in Belize.

If you must use a taxi:

• never board taxis at taxi stands or flag taxis on the street
• note the driver’s name and plate number
• never share a taxi with strangers
• negotiate the fare before getting in the vehicle

Water taxis are the main way to travel between the cayes, the Belize Barrier Reef and the mainland.

If you choose to travel by ferry:

• make sure the vessel you are boarding is carrying appropriate safety equipment
• make sure that life jackets are always provided for all passengers and are accessible
• avoid boarding vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy
• verify the safety standards of ferries with your tour operator
• ensure your belongings are properly closed and locked

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Belizean authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Belize.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 30 days Work visa: required Student visa: required

Length of stay

If you intend to stay longer than 30 days in Belize, you must apply for a visa from immigration authorities. Immigration offices are in major towns and cities.

If you overstay the 30-day period without the required visa, you may be fined, detained or deported.

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them:

• a return or onward ticket
• proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay
• Children and travel

Children traveling alone or with only one parent may have to provide:

• a notarized consent letter confirming that the child has permission to travel
• proof of parentage, such as a birth certificate showing the names of the parents

Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is very limited in availability.

Medical facilities are underequipped. They may lack of medical supplies and adequately trained professionals. Private hospitals may be better equipped and provide better health care. They are mostly located in Belize City. There are none in rural areas.

Services remain available at low cost. Hospitals and doctors may expect immediate cash payment.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Some prescription medications may not be available in Belize.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining its legality in the country.

• Bring enough of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Belize accede the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences abroad. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Belize to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Belizean authorities. This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

The legal system is cumbersome and not always transparent. If you are arrested in Belize, even for a minor incident, you should expect lengthy delays to resolve your case and you may not be allowed to leave the country.

Death penalty

Belizean authorities may apply the death penalty for the offence of murder.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences or heavy fines.

Belize is a transit point for illegal drugs between South and North America.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases

Drugs, alcohol and travel

The possession of firearms and ammunition is strictly regulated.

You can face heavy fines and jail time if you are found in possession of an unlicensed firearm or ammunition, especially for repeat offenses.

The possession of pre-Columbian archaeological and Colonial-period artifacts is strictly regulated.

You must obtain a permit to possess pre-Columbian archaeological and Colonial-period artifacts.

Plants, and animal products

Belize is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

You must have a permit to collect, possess or export:

• certain plants
• plant and animal products

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property, or making other investments in Belize:

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Belize before making commitments
• choose your own lawyer
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Belizean law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely socially accepted.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Belize.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Belize.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Belize, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Belize.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Belize, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Belizean court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Belize to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Identification documents

Authorities may request to see your ID. Belizean police won’t issue a police report without a digital copy or a photocopy of your passport

• Carry valid identification at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Coral reef is safeguarded by Belizean legislation. Damage to the reef is considered a criminal offense. Penalties are severe, from heavy fine to jail time.

If you are boating in Belizean waters:

• navigate with caution
• avoid getting too close to the reef
• ensure you have a good understanding of local rules and regulations

You can drive in Belize with your valid Canadian driver’s licence for up to 3 months.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Belize is the Belizean dollar (BZD).

U.S. dollars are widely accepted but cash advances may be difficult to obtain. Sometimes prices are provided in USD. Change for payments in USD is frequently given in BZD.

Credit cards are usually accepted in large cities. ATMs may not be available in rural areas.

Currency exchanges or purchases on black market are punishable by law.

• Confirm if a price is in USD or BZD before buying
• Bring enough U.S. dollars in small bills
• Exchange foreign currency at banks or official exchange offices only

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. You could face serious safety risks during a hurricane.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings – U.S. National Hurricane Center

Rainy Season

The rainy season extends from May to November.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable, and bridges may be damaged. Heavy rains may also contribute to dangerous landslides.

Bush and forest fires are common between December and May, particularly in the Cayo District and in southern districts of Belize. The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Local services

In case of emergency, dial 911.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Consulate of Canada in Belize, in Belize City, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Belize Travel Restrictions and Travel Updates

Everything you need to know before you visit belize., last update: november 1, 2023, new updates as of december 2023:.

• Goff's Caye is now reopened for all visitors.
• ADO Bus service to/from Mexico resumed on May 1st.
• Fuente del Norte bus service to/from Guatemala resumed on April 21st.
• Local Travel Insurance is still available for all visitors (NOT mandatory).
• NO TESTING is required for entry or exit. Regardless of vaccination status.
• The Belize Zoo has now reopened after the recent hurricane. 
• Day Trips to Tikal are now allowed.
• Everything is fully reopened, with no restrictions!
• On July 12, 2022, the new Statutory Instrument #100 , repealed all the public health measures.
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Pre-travel checklist:, ✅ gold standard accommodation., are gold standard hotels mandatory, ✅ travel insurance, ✅ transportation., belize entry requirements & travel restrictions, mask, curfew & other restrictions, entry from land borders and seaports.

• NO TESTING required .
• (Optional) Stay at Gold Standard accommodations .
• (Optional) Use Gold Standard transportation  - You can now take public bus, private transport, or any mode of transport.

Flights to Belize.

• Book Connecting Domestic Flights with Tropic Air
• International Flight Deals to Belize Here

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American airlines, delta airlines, alaska airlines, tag - transportes aereos guatemaltecos, southwest airlines, sun country airlines, copa airlines, what hotels are open in belize, recommended hotels in belize, these are the recommended hotels in belize that that you can book now for your next vacation., top things to do in belize, browse a list of the most popular tours and attractions in belize that you can book now for your next trip. these are bucket list tours that you must do in belize., will i be able to visit all sites and attractions.

As of May 15, 2021 The Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History (IA/NICH) announced that  archaeological reserves are open to visitation . You can visit all the attractions, including the ATM Cave , Barton Creek Cave , and Nohoch Che'en Cave . 

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Are rental cars available, what is the belize gold standard for health & safety, will i be denied entry into belize, who can travel to belize, are there restrictions for visitors from certain countries, will i need a covid-19 test to travel to belize, are cruise calls to belize canceled, can i cancel my booking.

Belizing.com enables direct booking with local licensed providers in Belize. Since your booking is direct with each service provider, you may be restricted by their cancelation policy. The main question is whether and how much refund you may get. In most cases, we believe you can get a full refund. Contact the Service Provider First. We recommend messaging the service provider via your Belizing Inbox before canceling your booking. If YOU cancel the booking, then the refund policy of the service provider applies and no automatic refund may be provided. If the SERVICE PROVIDER cancels the booking, then you will always get a FULL refund. For this reason, we recommend communicating with the service provider first  to ask if they agree to a full refund. If yes, ask them to initiate the cancelation from their Belizing Inbox. Consider Changing your Date.  We recommend considering a date change for your travel plans. Some cancelations may incur a fee or 3 to 30% depending on the policy from the service provider. There is no fee to change your travel dates. You must communicate with the service provider to agree on a new date or to hold your booking until you have confirmed new travel dates. Check your Confirmation Email. Please check your booking confirmation email for the cancelation policy that applies to your booking. The email will include your voucher number, as well as the details of the cancelation timeline and fees that may apply. Check your junkmail folder if you cannot find the email. Please reference your voucher number when communicating with your service provider or Belizing.com staff.  If you do not agree with any decision by the service provider, then Belizing.com staff can mediate to find a resolution. You can contact us directly at [email protected]  or message us on Facebook . We are here to help and we understand the frustration that this pandemic is causing to both travelers and tour companies alike.

How will my refund be processed?

All refunds for bookings made on Belizing.com or via Belizing Payments are automatically processed to your original form of payment. Once your refund is processed, it may take 5 to 10 business days for you to see it in your credit card statement. Refunds will show as a credit to your account. Please do NOT dispute the charges. If you do not see the credit within 10 days, please contact us at [email protected]

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is always a good idea for international travel. You should also check coverage offered by your credit cards used to pay for your bookings. However, if you’re purchasing it due to concerns related to COVID-19, be sure to read the policy carefully as rules may differ by company. Travel insurance may not widely cover cancellation or offer the travel flexibility you’re seeking. We recommend checking with your insurance provider to determine whether you are covered.

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Belize Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Belize

Open for vaccinated visitors

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Not required for vaccinated visitors

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Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

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Can I travel to Belize from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Belize.

Can I travel to Belize if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Belize without restrictions.

Can I travel to Belize without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Belize without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Belize?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Belize.

Can I travel to Belize without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Belize?

Mask usage in Belize is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

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Restaurants in Belize are open. Bars in Belize are .

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Is Belize Safe To Visit In 2024? Your Guide To Belize Travel Safety

Written By: The Planet D

Published On: May 3, 2024

Belize is gorgeous. We should know; we just returned from a two-week trip. The mainland is covered in a dense, tropical jungle, while offshore, it has the Belize Barrier Reef—an acclaimed spot to scuba dive and snorkel. As if that wasn’t enough, you’ve also got the history of Mayan ruins to experience at sites like Altun Ha. Basically, we totally understand why you want to visit. Belize is in a league of its own.

Unfortunately, you will need to take some extra safety precautions, though. Staying safe in Belize requires you to go beyond the usual “check general travel advice and book basic travel insurance.” The country has quite a few instances of crime, gang violence, and drugs, which can leak into tourist areas.

In this guide, we’ll prepare you for staying safe in Belize. We just returned from a visit to Cay Caulker, Ambergris Cay, and San Ignacio and felt really safe. If you take the right precautions you can enjoy this country worry-free like we did. So, don’t rule out scuba diving and sightseeing Mayan ruins just yet; here’s what you need to know.

Is Belize Safe? A Quick Summary

We know that not everybody has the luxury of time. If you’re in a rush, check out these main bullet points for a quick overview of safety in Belize.

•  Belize experiences a notably high crime rate for violent crime, including homicide, sexual assault, and armed robbery.
•  Belize has a lot of gang violence, which occasionally results in shootings in public places.
• The border areas, Caracol, and Belize City (particularly the inner-city region of Southside Belize City) all experience a high crime density.
• Belize has a lot of natural disasters like hurricanes, so visitors should take caution when traveling during hurricane season.
• Road standards in Belize are considered poor by international standards.
• There have been incidents with water activities resulting from poor safety procedures and measures.

Travel Advisories: Officially Speaking, Is Belize Safe?

Officially speaking, Belize is possible to visit and not barred as a “red list country” or “do not travel” area by the USA , Canada or the UK. Instead, it’s widely advised to take increased caution if you visit Belize.

The  US Travel Advisories for Belize  suggest that you exercise increased caution throughout the country, escalating its concerns specifically for Belize City. It advises that you “reconsider travel”, marking the city as a Level 3 zone despite the rest of Belize securing a milder Level 2 warning.

The US advisory acknowledges that gang violence in Belize City tends to occur below the Haulover Creek River and rarely crosses into tourist areas. However, as a whole, it advises that risks are high, especially given the historical crime in the city.

The advisory emphasizes that violent crimes like sexual assault and armed robbery can – and do – occur in daylight, even in public areas. It’s wise to take extreme safety precautions when traveling throughout Belize.

The Canada Travel Advisories for Belize are quite similar to the US advisories. Belize in general has an Exercise a high degree of caution warning due to high levels of violent crime throughout the country. There is also a warning to Avoid non-essential travel to Southside Belize City, south of the Haulover Creek River, due to gang and drug-related violence, including murders and shootings.

Tourists should not even venture to this part of Belize city. Gang warfare is really prevalent here, and it is easy to be caught in the crossfire.

The  UK travel advisories for Belize  echo an almost identical sentiment. They advise that Belize has “one of the highest murder rates in the world” and hint at inadequate policing, saying that “police capacity is limited and many crimes remain unsolved.” Like the US and Canada advisory, they particularly emphasize the dangerous nature of travel around Belize City, especially the Southside.

The UK advisory also warns of muggings across Belize, including San Pedro, Caye Caulker, Placencia, and San Ignacio. It highlights the increasing risk of sexual assault and rape, too, warning against solo travel and venturing down quiet streets.

Violent Crime in Belize

As you now know, Belize has a pretty nasty mix of crime scattered throughout the country, particularly in Belize City, which is prone to gang-related violence. It has an overall  crime index of 53.15 , notably higher than the US at 49.34 and the UK at 47.61. Most concerning is the fact that this crime rating has increased over the past three years. Crime in Belize is common, and unfortunately, it seems like it’s going to stay.

The most common crimes in Belize are:

• Dealing of drugs
• Theft from property, which includes hotels and tourist accommodation
• Sexual assault
• Murder and grievous bodily harm
• Verbal or physical abuse
• Muggings and armed robbery

Moreover, there are concerns over policing, too:

• Corruption and bribery
• Lack of inefficiency of police response

We’ll discuss police effectiveness in a second, but many crimes go unsolved. Corruption may be involved in your police interactions, although you can still call 911 for assistance from local authorities in an emergency.

Belize City experiences a disproportionate amount of gang-related violence and crime, so visitors should exercise a high degree of caution. While gang members typically operate out of tourist areas, affected areas are close enough to the city center that unsuspecting tourists may wander into trouble, or conflict may spill over.

The rest of Belize still requires you to exercise caution, with high levels of robbery and opportunistic crime, some of which are violent.

Police in Belize

Onto the police in Belize, as promised. Well, you already know that the general consensus with the Belizean police is that they’re often underfunded and lack the capacity to actually punish or react to many criminal cases.

Local authorities and outlets are overrun. Your best method of protection from petty crime is excellent travel insurance.

On a slightly different note, you should make sure that you are sticking to the right side of local laws, like holding an IDP if you rent a car and avoiding any illegal drugs.

Natural Disasters in Belize

Belize has a bad rep when it comes to natural disaster risk. The country has a coastline that opens onto the Caribbean Sea, so you should exercise caution during hurricane season, between June and November, particularly from August to October.

These months are fraught with hurricanes and severe storms. As a knock-on effect, Belize often experiences flooding and sea level rises. There is the threat of tsunamis, but there has never been one in recent history, just some warnings a few years back.

We recommend trying not to travel during these months or at least subscribe to weather warning alerts. On average, the country experiences seven hurricanes a year, so it pays to avoid the season entirely.

How To Stay Safe in Belize in Case of Natural Disaster

If you decide to visit Belize during this high-risk period, we’d suggest visiting pre-armed with a list of ways to stay safe in case of natural disasters. Here are a few tips you can use to keep safe in the face of disasters like flooding and hurricanes:

1. Have an Evacuation and Shelter In Place Plan

It’s wise to have a plan to evacuate (this could be travel insurance to get compensation if you have to book an early flight home or a “go-bag” to evacuate to a different region in Belize). You should also have a shelter plan, checking ahead of time with your accommodation to see what support they offer.

2. Know The Area

Do some basic research on the area you’re staying in beforehand. You should know where the closest police stations, hospitals, and practical places like the highest ground (in case of flash floods) are. Knowing this layout will help you in case of emergency when every minute matters.

3. Subscribe to Alerts

Subscribe to alerts from the US Embassy in Belize , local media, and disaster-related alerts from companies like the  National Hurricane Center Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration .

Weather in Belize

Of course, the best way to understand the risk of seasonal natural disasters is to understand the weather in Belize. Knowing the country’s weather breakdown by season can really help lower the risks of travel.

Overall, you should know that Belize has a subtropical climate, mostly split into a dry and rainy season. The rainy season lasts from June until November, coinciding with its hurricane-prone season. The dry season runs from February until May. Temperatures sit between 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit all year round.

We’ll take a closer look, though.

Spring: March to May

March to May in Belize is mostly dry, with temperatures between 75 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. May is the warmest choice, while late March to early April is the busiest time with all the spring break crowds.

Summer: June to September

This is Belize’s official wet season. Despite temperatures sitting at their highest between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit, coastal areas may notice a drop with all the winds. This is when Belize has its highest risks of hurricanes and floods. We’d recommend giving it a swerve.

Fall: October to November

Fall is still a little iffy, with frequent rain despite the drop in the risk of hurricanes. Temperatures hover at around 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit, but you should still expect a slight chill in the blustery coastal regions. Only a few tourists bother visiting at this time of year, as the rain can cause flooding and, in general, doesn’t make for a pleasant stay.

Winter: December to February

Winter marks the beginning of the dry season—hooray! December is always a slow start, with the rain dragging its feet a little before disappearing. However, January and February are notoriously dry and are the months when tourism picks up again.

Temperatures are mild, between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, but the slightly cool, drier weather is ideal for sightseeing. A win is a win, right?

5 Tips For Staying Safe in Belize

As mentioned, travel insurance alone won’t cut it when visiting Belize. A great way to stay safe is to tick all the basics (travel insurance  will  be more helpful than ringing 911 if a camera gets swiped). However, as a general rule, you must build on the basics with more specialized strategies to stay safe in Belize.

1. A Spare Wallet is Your Best Friend

When visiting Belize, carrying a spare wallet with old (or lesser-used) cards and loose cash is a great idea. This is mostly for if you are traveling in the larger cities. Mugging can get everyone. There’s no guarantee you won’t fall foul of this unlucky crime, so why not be prepared?

You should  never  resist a mugger. So, instead, offer an alternative that doesn’t really impact you.

2. Don’t Scrimp on Transportation

There are so many countries where you can cut costs by taking public transport. Belize isn’t one of them. Skip low-cost transportation and always choose the more secure options. We opted for private transfers which were safer and faster. This is non-negotiable in Belize, especially when it comes to things like night buses.

3. Leave Your Luxury Fashion Sense At Home

Flashy jewelry and even particularly eye-catching outfits might look amazing, but we’d advise leaving them at home. You want to avoid drawing attention to yourself with anything designer or expensive-looking. Instead, dress down and make your goal to blend, not catch eyes.

4. If In Doubt, Skip Belize City

Belize City is by far the riskiest place in the country. If you are unsure whether you feel confident taking active safety measures, just skip it. There are easier places to stay safe in Belize, like Caye Caulker. It’s easy enough to cut it out of your itinerary.

5. Do Your Season Research

Finally, do your season research. As you learned in the section above, Belize’s climate changes on a monthly basis despite its overall dry versus wet season. It’s best to avoid the peak hurricane risk months.

You should also keep in mind that rainier and off-season months attract fewer tourists. This means fewer crowds and more isolated tourist areas, which can actually put you at more risk of opportunistic crime. It’s a bit of a catch-22 when heavy crowds tempt pickpocketing. Still, in general, peak months are better to avoid being isolated for more violent crimes.

Belize Emergency Numbers

• Police (Countrywide): 90/911
• Fire and ambulance (Belize City only) : 90
• Police (Belpoman): 822-2222

Is Belize Safe for Families?

We’d say that areas like Caye Caulker and Ambergris Cay are safe for families with travel-savvy parents. If you are an experienced traveler and are spending the money to stay in extra-secure, beautifully-located accommodations with reputable tours and transfers, Belize is safe for families. Just keep in mind that it may be a better holiday to take with older children who you can explain basic safety precautions to.

For families without that pre-existing travel experience, we recommend choosing a different place to visit. Save Belize for a little later after you’ve had a few practice runs.

• Take accommodation seriously when traveling as a family, and refrain from scrimping on security or location. 
• Choose your destination in Belize carefully, selecting traditionally “safe” areas like Caye Caulker.

Is Belize Safe for Solo Travelers?

Belize is a bit of a challenge for those visiting solo, but equally very rewarding. If you’ve had plenty of solo travel experience, you’ll find it manageable, and there’s a great hostel scene for making new friends. Experienced solo travelers are often even more conscious of safety precautions than those in a group, so Belize can actually be better suited to solo travel in that sense.

Still, as a general rule, Belize is best experienced in a group to limit the risk of muggings and more sinister crimes like sexual assault. You can book things like group tours and guided day trips to help you stay safe while traveling to Belize alone. If visiting solo, avoid non-essential travel at night, take care in rural areas, and don’t indulge in excessive alcohol consumption.

• Take group tours where possible and avoid walking alone at night.
• Choose well-located hotels or hostels.

Is Belize Safe to Take Public Transportation?

Public transportation is relatively safe in Belize, but be prepared for an intense experience. So-called chicken buses are brightly painted public buses operating in suburban and urban areas. They are typically packed but a cheap way to get around. Be a little mindful of pickpocketing, altercations, and bag snatching, but otherwise, this method of public transportation is safe.

At night, throw all that out the window. You should avoid public transportation at night at all costs, as it creates a much higher risk for violent crime. Get a registered taxi instead, or avoid unnecessary night travel.

The safest way to get around Belize is by registered taxis, which you can recognize from green license plates. Uber doesn’t exist here, so green license plates will undoubtedly become your next best friend. You definitely want a registered taxi driver, as it offers an extra security layer. It is a good idea to check out the Government Of Canada’s recommendation on public transport.

You can also rent a car and drive around Belize in private vehicles relatively easily. However, you should exercise a high degree of caution at night, ideally avoiding all nonessential travel after dark. You should also be prepared for regular police checkpoints, where you must display a form of ID and your International Driving Permit. Be mindful of only ever using official border crossings and be aware of the risk of armed robberies at places like traffic lights in urban areas or opportunistic crime on remote roads.

Are Medical Facilities Safe in Belize?

Medical facilities in Belize are mixed. There are two types of facilities: public and private hospitals. Private hospitals are generally a better option as they’re better funded, so they have better medical supplies and more to invest in adequately trained professionals. However, access to either can be seriously limited, especially if you’re staying in rural areas.

We’d suggest checking where your nearest hospitals are before visiting. Ensure you are up-to-date with all your vaccinations and routine health checks before departure. And make sure you have good travel insurance if it becomes a better idea to fly home. This is particularly the case if the hospital doesn’t have a specific, niche type of medication or treatment available on immediate demand. Belize’s best hospitals are great for minor injuries, but if you have a more serious problem, it may be advisable to seek treatment elsewhere.

Is Belize Safe? Top FAQs

We’ll leave that question up to you—do you feel confident using all the information above to plan a safe trip? Belize receives  nearly a million visitors  each year, the vast majority of whom travel the country with no issues. It is all about choosing destinations where  you  feel comfortable taking responsibility for your safety, and we all know some countries make this more challenging than others. Belize is challenging but not impossible. We love it.

Here are a few common FAQs to help clear the question of “should you, shouldn’t you” up.

Is Mexico or Belize safer?

Mexico and Belize are roughly on a par. Mexico has some Level 4 areas (marked as “do not travel”) but has a clearer area for safe tourism in Cancun and along the Mayan Riviera coastline. Belize has only one Level 3 area (“marked as reconsider travel”) but less clearly marked areas for safe tourism. It depends on where you plan to travel.

Is Belize or Costa Rica safer?

Costa Rica is marginally safer, as it is only marked as Level 2 by the US Travel Advisory. In contrast, Belize City is marked as a Level 3. However, both Belize and Costa Rica are flagged for violent crimes, including sexual assault. It’s best to approach both countries with increased caution.

When not to go to Belize?

August and October are the worst times to go to Belize. These are the months when you can experience the most storms and hurricanes, which can be dangerous. It is smack in the middle of hurricane season.

What is the safest part of Belize?

Caye Caulker and San Pedro are the darlings of Belize, two areas known for being comparatively “safe” across the country.

So, Is Belize Safe To Travel In?

No, Belize isn’t a traditionally safe place to visit. However, there are levels to the risks you take; are you planning a trip to Southside Belize City or Caye Caulker? Are you visiting on a tour? Or are you going solo? How much travel experience do you have? What are the current updates, and what time of year are you going?

For those willing to take water-tight safety precautions, Belize vastly rewards your extra efforts. There’s no denying the country is beautiful. We have a  perfect one-week itinerary  here if you’d like some inspiration.

Stay safe and enjoy. The best safety precaution is knowledge, and we hope you have a fantastic time.

More Belize Resources For Planning Your Trip

Discover San Ignacio, Belize- Your Ultimate Guide To Adventure

20 Best Things to Do in Caye Caulker Belize

The Perfect One Week in Belize Itinerary: Jungle And Island Adventures

• 26 of the Best Things to Do in Belize
• The Great Blue Hole In Belize: How To See This Natural Wonder

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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Belize Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Belize.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Chikungunya

There has been evidence of chikungunya virus transmission in Belize within the last 5 years. Chikungunya vaccination may be considered for the following travelers:

• People aged 65 years or older, especially those with underlying medical conditions, who may spend at least 2 weeks (cumulative time) in indoor or outdoor areas where mosquitoes are present in Belize, OR
• People planning to stay in Belize for a cumulative period of 6 months or more

Chikungunya - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Belize.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Belize. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Belize.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are sometimes found in Belize.

Rabies is also present in some terrestrial wildlife species.

If rabies exposures occur while in Belize, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Belize, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Belize. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Belize include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Belize. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Belize’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Belize. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Belize may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Belize, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Belize for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Home » Central America » Travel Safety

Is Belize Safe for Travel? (2024 • Insider Tips)

Belize is an awesome time!

Couple a coral-fringed Caribbean coastline with copious verdant jungle interiors and add a cocktail of colorful cultures, and you get the tantalising country that is Belize.

You may have heard stories about how dangerous Belize is and may well be wondering…How safe is Belize?

However, border tensions with Guatemala and increased drug and human trafficking into Mexico via Belize have made it rank consistently high worldwide when it comes to violence.

I have crafted this guide to staying safe in Belize so that you don’t have to worry anymore. All of us over here at The Broke Backpacker believe you CAN travel smartly, safely, and responsibly – all whilst having the best time ever!

This insider guide will help you out, so let’s get right to it!

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, as things change quickly. The question of “Is Belize Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on who you ask.

The information in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practice common sense, you will probably have a wonderful and safe trip to Belize.

If you see any outdated information, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. Otherwise, stay safe friends!

Updated December 2023

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Is Belize Safe to Visit Right Now?

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The Broke Backpacker is supported by you . Clicking through our links may earn us a small affiliate commission, and that's what allows us to keep producing free content 🙂 Learn more .

I think that backpacking in Belize is a great (and safe) idea. According to the Belize Tourism Board , with a total of 987,635 million arrivals from overnight tourist and cruise visitors Belize is a safe bet for vacation.

About 60% of Belize is covered by forests, there are 450 offshore islands to explore, and it boasts the largest cave system in Central America. Oh, and then there’s the huge Belize Barrier Reef for you to discover.

Even though tourism is such an integral part of the Belizean economy, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s the safest place in the world. In fact, violent crime of all kinds is on the rise , especially in urban areas like Belize City . Unfortunately, Belize ranks consistently in the top 10 countries in the world with the highest rate of homicides.

Usually, tourists aren’t the target of violent crime in Belize, however, in recent years crimes have been increasing in tourist areas. It’s believed that this is due to a large disparity between rich and poor – which is vast. It is true that petty crime is one of the main dangers in Belize.

The Belize crime rate is probably higher than what you will be used to at home. Generally, anything north of Belize City is considered ‘risky’ because of gang activity. Some areas in the country have been classified as ‘ crime-ridden ‘. Police in these places have the right to stop and search without warning, so be aware of that.

In 2018 there was significant trouble along the western border with Guatemala, thanks to border tensions that go back to 1821. Even though in 2023 it’s not as bad, border areas may be best avoided. The Caribbean coast is where most tourist activity is.

At the end of the day, Belize is safe to visit right now,  and it’s an essential visit for anyone backpacking Central America . Travelling smart is likely to diminish the chance of becoming a victim of crime in Belize.

Check out our detailed where to stay guide for Belize so you can start your trip right!

When choosing where you’ll be staying in Belize, a bit of research and caution is essential. To help you out, I’ve listed the safest areas to visit in Belize below.

Caye Caulker

Visiting Caye Caulker if you’re in Belize is simply essential. It’s one of the best Caribbean Islands for sure. With its relaxed atmosphere and relatively cheap prices, it is also a popular destination with budget backpackers and cost-conscious travellers.

Staying in hostels in Caye Caulker is the best budget option, but really you can choose anything you fancy – there’s everything here. Oh, and there’s wild nightlife, relaxing holiday spots, crazy snorkelling and nature adventures – nothing this charming place can’t offer you. Definitely worth checking out!

Located on the mainland, Corozal is the northernmost district in Belize. An easy-going tropical paradise, Corozal was one of Belize’s best-kept secrets.

It’s considered one of the safest places in Belize, mainly because of how many expats live here. While you’ll still have to watch out for pickpocketing, it’s probably the most peaceful and relaxed spot you can find in the country. 

At 40 kilometres long and nearly two kilometres wide, Ambergris Caye is the largest island in Belize. On its southern coast, the town of San Pedro is one of the nicest places to stay in Belize for tourists thanks to its stunning views, beautiful beaches, lively nightlife and unbeatable snorkelling and scuba diving. 

The only thing you’ll have to worry about here is petty theft and pickpocketing. But this can be easily solved by simply looking after your stuff.

Dangerous Places in Belize

The US Travel Advisory classifies Belize as safe for American tourists. It classes Belize as a level 2 country – exercise increased caution. Statistically, the reason for this and the most dangerous place in Belize is its former capital , Belize City. That’s where you’ll find most crimes, including assault, break-ins and murder.

However, these crimes normally don’t target tourists. You can visit Belize City without a problem just as I did, but you’ll definitely have to come prepared. I did do quite a bit of research first I will admit. While I don’t want to stereotype a whole city, I do recommend being cautious and aware of your surroundings at all times. 

There are a few areas in Belize City that are known to be extra sketchy. Avoid these completely: 

• George Street
• Literally ANYWHERE at night 

Keeping your money safe in Belize

 One of the most common things to happen to you whilst travelling is losing your money. And let’s face it: the most annoying way for this to actually occur is when it’s stolen from you.

Petty crime is pretty much a problem all over the world.The best solution? Get a money belt.

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

It might be relatively trouble-free for visitors, but the best way to avoid any crime whatsoever is to travel smart. These Belize travel safety tips will help…

• Don’t walk around in secluded urban areas  – fewer people around = fewer witnesses.
• Don’t get crazy drunk  – keeping your wits about you is the best way to avoid crime, so getting dead drunk isn’t smart.
• Hand over the goods  – if you ARE a victim of an armed robbery, just hand it over. Your possessions aren’t worth your safety.
• Always keep an emergency stash of cash – Never keep all your cards/ currency in one place. And hide it all from thieves with a hidden money belt .
• Don’t flash your cash  – yeah, um, this is just an advert for how a) rich and b) oblivious you are.
• Hire a guide if you’re heading into the jungle  – trekking is cool, but getting lost or getting bitten by something awful is not.
• Understand local laws  – for instance, public drinking is a no-no. Do your research and avoid trouble with the police.
• Catch a taxi after dark – they’re inexpensive. Better safe than sorry. Especially in Belize City.
• JUST SAY NO  – drugs are ILLEGAL. Drugs cause major problems in this country. Don’t contribute.
• Don’t pay for sex  – that’s also ILLEGAL. Again, you’ll most likely be funding trafficking gangs and human misery. Don’t even.
• Take a good medical kit with you – you never know when you might need it!
• Protect against mosquitoes  – There may be low rates of malaria, but the risk is never worth it. Use repellent and cover-up: these mozzies are beasts.
• Know what to do in natural disasters  – Natural disasters are common in Belize. During hurricane season, check with local media and local authorities for warnings of natural disasters.

The easiest way to have a stress-free time in Belize is to keep in mind my handy tips. Ultimately, staying safe in Belize is pretty straightforward – it’s all down to knowing how to travel safely and being aware of your surroundings.

Belize IS safe to travel alone. I did it. It was epic.

Safety in Belize is largely a question of how you behave. Here are a few tips of my best to bear in mind when it comes to safe solo travel in Belize…

• Staying in well-reviewed hostels and guesthouses is a great idea. This is for two reasons. The first is keeping your belongings safe . It’s not unheard of to have things stolen from accommodation, so somewhere with a lot of great reviews is going to be a good option. Secondly, meeting people is a good way to stay connected, stay sane, and stay safe, so  a social hostel is a good idea for a solo traveller.
• Similarly,  do your research. Our tips are literally the tip of the iceberg! Making sure you use well-reviewed everything – from trekking tours and hostels, to snorkel rentals and restaurants – will help prevent you from getting involved with scams and anything otherwise dodgy or unsafe.
• Standing out like a tourist is a sure way to receive some negative attention. Trying to blend in, wearing what locals might wear!
• Sticking to restaurants, accommodations, and even ATMs that are in public view is the best idea. Isolated, secluded spots are great places for crime to occur unseen.
• It might seem like a good idea at the time but  don’t go to the beach at night.  Aside from the usual dangers of swimming at night, you’re also easy pickings for thieves, which makes this generally a no-no.

It might be easy to judge the country by its gritty capital, but Belize is safe for solo travellers who are smart. Remember these practices and it will be not only safe to travel alone in Belize but hugely rewarding.

Belize is safe for solo travellers, that much I know. When it comes to travelling solo as a female there are, unfortunately, a whole other set of rules you need to follow to stay safe. It’s unfair, but this is the reality.

Belize can be a safe place for solo female travellers (I met lots of them). They ALL took special precautions. I’ve listed a couple of important ones below.

• Catcalling is very uncool but it will happen no matter how you dress.  Our tip is to understand the culture of the country and respond with a polite “good morning” or “good evening” or an equally appropriate greeting –  and move on. Report extreme verbal or physical abuse to local authorities.
• Talk to other people if you don’t feel safe – tell the hotel staff where you’re going, let bar staff know if someone is hassling you, and make friends with doormen.
• Tours are both fun and safe. Take a simple walking tour of the city, for example, that your hostel might put on. If you’ve just arrived in a city, this is a good way to get acquainted with your surroundings. Plus you can meet fellow travelers.
• Getting crazy drunk is really not a smart move. But if you do want to party , check yourself into a well-reviewed hostel and make a good group of travel buddies to go out with.
• Use accommodation with good reviews . Check for other female traveller reviews.
• It’s okay to say no if you don’t feel comfortable with something.

With the proper habits, Belize is safe for solo female travellers. Basically, it all boils down to being aware of situations, making sure you avoid things that feel like they aren’t right and maximizing your safety by making friends.

The Caye Caulker Island boasts a plethora of outdoor activities and is an ideal destination for scuba divers, snorkelers and sun-seekers, alike. It is set close to the incredible Blue Hole as well.

Choosing to travel with your children to Belize could make an already thrilling country even more memorable! One part Latin America, one part Caribbean, and all parts amazing, this country offers activities for all ages and creeds. Thankfully, Belize is safe for families to travel to as well!

Thanks to a healthy package tourism scene, there are plenty of places to stay in Belize for families. Cruise ships dock along the coast regularly, there are many resorts, and you’ll be able to find more than a few suitable spots on the 450+ cayes offshore.

You’ll have to deal with things like mosquitoes and humidity, regardless of the season, but the payoff is incredible. The landscape is all kinds of stunning, the adventures to be had are amazing, and it’s easy to travel around.

So yes, it is safe to travel to Belize as a family. But, all the tips in this guide are arguably more important…

A new country, a new contract, a new piece of plastic – booooring. Instead, buy an eSIM!

An eSIM works just like an app: you buy it, you download it, and BOOM! You’re connected the minute you land. It’s that easy.

Is your phone eSIM ready? Read about how e-Sims work or click below to see one of the top eSIM providers on the market and  ditch the plastic .

Is it safe in Belize to drive? Yes, you’ll be pleased to know that it is both fun and safe to drive in Belize!

Being stopped whilst driving is normal since there are police checkpoints dotted around the country. Just go through the checkpoint, show the Belize police your ID and insurance, international driving permit and then keep on movin’. Checkpoints have increased recently due to border tensions and other issues.

Without a doubt, taxis are safe in Belize. They’re one of the best ways to get around and are especially useful at night. Oh, and Uber doesn’t exist here, sorry guys.

It goes without saying that licensed and registered operators and their taxis are the only taxis you should be jumping in. You’ll identify these from their  green license plates.  Anything else is unlicensed and potentially dodgy.

Generally, public transportation in Belize is safe though you’ll have to be prepared for some struggles. Oh, and cycling in Belize is a great safe alternative to using public transport!

The buses here are super colourful affairs that kind of look like old American school buses turned into works of art. Known as  chicken buses , these vehicles are cheap and travel long distances, which makes them very useful for backpackers.

Chicken buses are a pretty fun way to get around, but they are not for the fainthearted. Many are   not always in the best condition and can get more packed than is safe, with people standing in the aisles and almost bursting out the doors .

Whilst it may look precarious at times, the public transportation in Belize is quite safe , actually. It might be overcrowded, and it might be old-looking, but most of the time your journey will be without issue.

As previously mentioned, violent crime in Belize is unfortunately ripe. But, according to the UK Government website , 3,648 tourists visited Belize in 2020, and almost all of these visits were trouble-free.

It also states that there is a high incidence of violent crimes such as armed robberies in Belize City and that Belize consistently finds itself in the top 10 countries in the world for homicide rates. The recommendations include ‘maintaining personal security awareness’ and ‘exercising particular caution’, much like the US Travel Advice.

The sweeping message here is that, generally, you should be on your toes and conscious of potential dangers, but that crime rates and danger aren’t large enough to recommend against visiting. I wholeheartedly agree with this based on my personal experiences of visiting Belize. I will second that anything north of Belize City is considered ‘risky’ because of gang activity and that border zones are best avoided. You should contact local authorities if you feel unsafe.

All in all, most of the occurring crime is petty theft – especially the crime involving tourists. Never involve yourself in drugs and follow the laws in Belize to ensure safety. Oh, and have your wits about you in tourist sites like Mayan ruins or tourist areas such as Caye Caulker and be alert if you are transiting through Belize City, using an international airport or at official border crossings.

Everyone’s packing list is going to look a little different, but here are a few things I would never want to travel to Belize without…

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

Yesim stands as a premier eSIM service provider, catering specifically to the mobile internet needs of travellers.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.

If you’re worried about safety, there’s no better safety net than some good quality travel insurance …

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Planning a safe trip to Belize can get quite overwhelming. That’s why I’ve listed and answered the most frequently asked questions on safety in Belize. 

What is the safest part of Belize?

Placencia, San Pedro, and Caye Caulker are all considered safer areas for tourists. Belize City can be safe too if you stick to the tourist areas and don’t wander off alone – especially not into the Northern part of the city. 

Is Belize a dangerous country?

Statistically yes, Belize is a dangerous country. It has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world. However, these violent crimes are mainly gang-related and usually don’t affect tourists. We think travelling to Belize is not dangerous if you use your common sense and do some research. 

Can you drink the water in Belize?

Tap water in Belize is NOT safe to drink, and I would NOT recommend anyone to drink it. The locals do sometimes, but they have iron stomachs, so DO NOT attempt this. Buying bottled water is the best way to go and refuse ice in drinks when offered- politely of course!

Is it safe to walk around Belize City?

It is fairly safe to walk around Belize City, as long as it’s during the day. Do not wear your shiniest jewelry or designer clothes and don’t mention that you’re a tourist. Stick to the busy areas with tourists and you will be fine. Don’t just wander around and explore the side streets on your own.

Is Belize safe for tourists?

Yes, many tourists flock to this stunning Caribbean country every year and the majority of them visit without any safety concerns. My best advice would be to stick to the popular tourist areas such as Caye Caulker and to avoid the border with Guatemala or Belize City for maximum safety.

With the right precautions and a bit of research, I’d say that Belize is safe to visit! Yay!

Missing out on Belize because of a misconception that is based on warring gangs and border tension would be a huge shame. I wholeheartedly believe that Belize is safe to travel to; it’s safe to backpack through Belize, it’s safe to visit Belize on holiday and there hasn’t been a serious Belize travel warning for some time now.

You will have to be a little more careful than usual when it comes to watching your pockets, but honestly, that’s nothing a moneybelt won’t stop. At the end of the day, being aware of your surroundings always pays off.

When it comes to tips on staying safe in Belize, that’s just about it. My insider guide should have given you a boatload of hints and advice that will help you stay safe when you visit this Central American/Caribbean country. Hopefully, you’re going away full of information that’ll give you peace of mind on your trip to Belize.

Looking for more info on traveling to Belize?

• Let me help you choose where to stay in Belize
• See exactly how to travel the world for a year , even if you’re broke
• Take a look at my expert travel safety tips learned from 15+ years on the road
• Explore with the ultimate peace of mind with top-notch medical evacuation insurance
• Plan the rest of your trip with our fantastic backpacking Belize travel guide!

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

Claire Martin

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18 Comments

Thanks for the info, it was helpful, although you left out the San Ignacio Cayo area. As an older single female I traveled from one end of the country to the other on the chicken buses and never had any problem. I don’t know if it was the cane I was using but everyone seemed to go out of their way to be friendly and helpful. I’m planning on moving there within the next year and can’t wait. At least Belize doesn’t have mass shooters killing dozens of innocent people at a time!

It pretty much explicitly says the north side is less safe… “don’t wander off alone…. especially not into the northern part of the city.” With no mention of the south side. The commenter is correct that, if anything, you should highlight the dangers of the south side.

Great information Where would you say is a good place to use as a base, I want to travel around the country (mainly costal areas) but not drag luggage so thinking of getting a base for 6 months

I have stayed near Hopkins twice now and loved every minute of it! Great people, great food, great beaches, great shopping! Both stays were booked through Airbnb. You can book cheaper or more pricey and be satisfied by both. I had planned a third visit but had to cancel due to COVID. I go for a month by myself and felt perfectly safe.

Rebecca M, do you still travel there for your non profit work? We are looking to go as a school group this coming year, has the pandemic caused more concerning safety issues?

I’ve been to Belize and going back. Belize City, south of the airport is probably the most dangerous area, but no worse than almost any urban area anywhere else in the world. Also Belize City hasn’t been the capital for decades, Belmopan is.

Thanks for commenting.

Your “advice” stating that the north side of Belize city is largely unsafe got it TOTALLY backward. The south side of the city is this side which has always been more dodgy with several areas just being outright unsafe, especially at night.

We didn’t actually say that the North side of Belize City is unsafe, we said that the country itself gets a bit dangerous northwards of Belize City. This article was originally written a few years ago so I am not sure how up to date that information is.

Very comprehensive overview Moving there in 2 years

Went to San Pedro back in the mid 80s , videos ok very different now, I see ESTELS eatery is still around , bigger, May go back someday , spent 20days there, took jet boat to main island , that was an experience, lol , seriously not much has changed on this friendly small island , I enjoyed it very much !!

Thank you for your honest and very current information on traveling in Belize. As an American that travels there 4-6 times a year for a non-profit organization, find other blogs on Belize seem naive and only based on a one time trip. Very Impressed!

Belize is a great place. Just have to be smart how you act and where you go. Perfectly safe!

Very good tips . Thanks . Do they drive on the right side like USA?

Yes, I believe it is the same as the USA.

We were just robbed in Belize, in our bedroom, while sleeping. Took my rings and all of our credit cards and phone. Total a-hole… he was caught. Raymond Lamb…Hotel said doors locked. NOPE…Police were terrible. Still having ptsd. Don’t go to ambergris Caye. Very different then 10 years ago.

Great Information.. You answered mosdt of the questions that we had.. Keep up the great work..

I’m planing on going to Belize within the next year, than-ks for the great read and seting some destinations on my map!

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Belize Travel Safety 2024: How Safe is Belize for Travel?

Nearly 900,000 tourists visited Belize in 2022. Its striking waterfalls and rivers, lush jungles, simple yet tasty food, and rich Mayan cultural and historical heritage are some of the many reasons that draw visitors there every year. 

But how safe is Belize for travel? Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, the country doesn’t have a spotless reputation. Before you decide to book a trip, read this article to learn why.

Is Belize Safe?

Belize is, unfortunately, not a very safe country.

There’s nuance to what makes it unsafe for tourists, but here’s a quick summary before we dive into it in detail:

• Travel advisory: Every major travel advisory advises potential travelers to exercise caution and vigilance if traveling to Belize.
• Crime rate: The country has a high crime rate (59.05) and serious problems with violent crimes, and the presence of gangs.
• Dangerous areas: The Mayan ruins of Caracol, Belize City (especially Southside Belize City), the Guatemalan border, and the Honduras border.
• Natural disasters: There is no significant risk from dangerous hurricanes, earthquakes, or tsunamis.
• Public transport: Is unsafe and unreliable.
• Medical care quality : The public health institutions are underfunded and under-equipped — private hospitals might be better.

Travel Advisory for Belize

Almost every major government in the world advises citizens to exercise caution and vigilance if they’re traveling to Belize, with most recommending not to travel to at least some specific areas.

The US State Department categorizes Belize as a level 2 country and advises American citizens to exercise increased caution if they’re staying in the country, due to a high prevalence of crime .

According to the US advisory, most of the crimes reported in Belize are either unresolved or unprosecuted. Additionally, most crime is reported to be gang-related and happens in the Southside of Belize City, outside the tourist areas, which shouldn’t be frequented by visitors at any cost. 

According to the advisory from the Government of Canada , travelers to Belize should exercise a high degree of caution and avoid non-essential travel to Southside Belize City . Their recommendation is very similar to the State Department’s, with an even greater emphasis on the danger of gang-related violence.

They strongly emphasize that Southside Belize City, south of the Haulover Creek River, should be completely off limits to tourists, as the area is the battlefront for frequent (and armed) inter-gang conflict, and that the border areas between Belize and Honduras and Belize and Guatemala also see increased criminal activity.

Similarly, the Government of Australia advises a “high degree of caution overall,” due to the high crime rate, but also because Belize presents significant health risks .

The Australian travel advisory for Belize also warns about the high prevalence of the HIV virus ( 1 to 4% of adults are seropositive in Belize ), the potential presence of the dangerous Zika virus , and the dangerous insect-inflicted diseases like chikungunya . Luckily, malaria has been completely eradicated from the country . 

Finally, the travel advisory for Belize issued by the Government of the UK closely follows the recommendations of the US State Department, the Government of Canada, and the Government of Australia.

A Comprehensive Look at Belize Crime Rates

When we dig deep into the data, Belize’s crime rates give us much to worry about.

According to Numbeo, the crime rating of Belize is 59.05. It’s the third of the five categories that Numbeo uses to categorize crime: Belize’s crime is classified as moderate but just short of being considered high.

The Analysis of the State of Citizen Security , published in 2021 by the Belize Crime Observatory (part of the Ministry of Home Affairs and New Growth Industries), gives comprehensive data on all the crimes in Belize committed between 2019 and 2021, which can provide you with a good overview. 

According to data from the Belize Crime Observatory , around 54% of the total crimes committed in the state are burglaries. The next in line are robberies, which amount to around 17.7%.

The high prevalence of violent crimes in the country is deeply rooted in the substantial cartel presence and a structured and developed matrix of organized crime overall.

Belize has around 40 active gangs operating throughout the country. At least eight of them are considered very powerful and dangerous and most are concentrated in Belize City, the major crime center in the country.

Police Presence in Belize

Belize is protected by the Belize Police Department, formerly known (before the independence of the country) as the British Honduras Constabulary.

They have more than 1000 sworn officers at their disposal and nearly 150 civilian employees.

In case of an emergency, you can contact the police by dialing 911.

If, on the other hand, you don’t require an immediate police response or reaction, you can email the police force at [email protected] .

The Risk of Natural Disasters in Belize

Although Belize is not in imminent danger from natural disasters, there are some chances for smaller earthquakes, hurricanes, bigger storms, flooding, and damage caused by wind . That being said, hurricanes and powerful storms are the only weather events that pose a significant risk.

Hurricanes in Belize

Statistically, Belize is hit by at least seven hurricanes every year. There’s no reason for panic, though. Most of them are very weak and don’t cause damage.

According to the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) , which is usually used for measuring hurricane strength, these strong winds are divided into roughly five categories:

• Category 1:   Very dangerous winds that cause some damage, like breaking branches and damaging roofs.
• Category 2: Extremely dangerous winds that are likely to cause extensive damage, like snapping shallow-rooted trees and extensive damage to houses.
• Category 3: Reserved for hurricanes that cause devastating damage, like toppling entire trees and blocking roads, which typically results in the loss of electricity and water in buildings.
• Category 4: Considered catastrophic because they cause enormous damage. The affected areas are uninhabitable for some months.
• Category 5: Can destroy entire cities, and are always accompanied by catastrophes, like destroyed homes, toppled trees, power outages, and uninhabitable areas.

Since the system was implemented in 1851, only two category 5 hurricanes have reached Belize: Hurricane Janet in 1955 and, more recently, Hurricane Dean in 2007. Furthermore, Belize has been hit by category four hurricanes only three times: the British Honduras hurricane in 1931, Hurricane Keith in 2000, and, most recently, Hurricane Iris in 2001.

The most recent tropical storm that hit Belize was Hurricane Lisa in 2022. The winds propelling this category 1 hurricane reached a speed of around 148 km/h. 

Safety Tips in Case of a Big Storm or a Hurricane

In case of a hurricane hitting Belize, you should follow the necessary precautions: stay up to date on local news, communicate with the locals, and follow official updates. The US Embassy of Belize suggests:

• Tuning in to updates from the National Hurricane Center Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration and The National Emergency Management Organization (NEMO) online and to local radio stations.
• Contacting (011) 501-225-2011, the National Meteorological Office at the Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport.

The National Hurricane Center and the World Meteorological Organization are also reliable sources of hurricane information that share real-time data.

Additionally, according to the US Embassy in Belize , you should always be aware of the three phases of alerts in the event of a hurricane.

• Hurricane Alert: All residents in the Cayes are advised to leave the islands at this stage of the hurricane.
• Hurricane Watch: The international airport will close when there is a sustained 40 mph wind speed, usually during the watch phase. Residents of Belize City and coastal regions are advised to move into central Belize during this time.
• Hurricane Warning: During this stage, the hurricane or storm appears likely to strike the coast of Belize in a matter of hours. Anyone still in the coastal region of Belize is advised to move to the central highlands.

They also note that there are designated hurricane shelters for the evacuated from the major tourist areas, like San Pedro on Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, and Placencia.

Breathing Safely in Belize: Carbon Monoxide Awareness and Prevention

There’s been only one fatal incident of carbon monoxide poisoning in Belize. Namely, in the winter of 2000 , a tourist from America and his wife were found unconscious in the bathtub of the hotel room they were staying in.  

The toxicological examination revealed that the 31-year-old man had deadly amounts of carbon monoxide in his body and tragically put an end to his life. His wife, on the other hand, completely recovered after a prolonged stay in the hospital. The main reason for the positioning was the gas water heater they were using in the bathroom.

No other cases have been reported by the authorities in Belize since.

Carbon monoxide is an invisible, tasteless, and odorless poisonous gas that may leave permanent and/or fatal damage if inhaled. The best way to stay completely safe during your travel if your accommodation doesn’t include a CO detector is to bring a portable CO detector with you.

Belize Weather Patterns: What to Expect

Belize has a tropical climate that only has two seasons : dry and wet . The dry season usually starts in December, and ends in May, while the wet season runs from June to November .

The temperatures are high throughout the year, but they can vary by month and depend on a particular location’s proximity to the coast.

March and the first part of April are hot and dry. May is equally hot but has a higher chance of rain. The coastal temperatures hover around 77 and 82°F (25 and 27°C), while the inland temperatures are more capricious, ranging between 69 and 91°F (20 and 32°).

The rain is usually mild and short in the morning, while there’s a real chance of a stronger thunderstorm at night, especially in May.

June marks the start of the wet season in Belize. Stronger winds from the Caribbean keep the weather cooler and bring a lot of rain-heavy clouds. Storms hit the island frequently, and the rain can last for a couple of days at a time.

July is the wettest month of the year, while August in Belize is dry for the most part, providing a short respite from the rain at the pinnacle of the wet season. The coastal temperatures stay between 80 and 88°F (26 and 33°C), and inland around 75 and 90°F (23 and 32°C).

September signals the highest point of both Belize’s wet season and hurricane season, which continues in October and November. However, while it often rains in the mornings and at night, the days are mostly clear and sunny — shattering the myth that the rain in this region is always heavy in hurricane season.

That being said, this is the low season for tourism, since most of the biggest natural landmarks in Belize become unsafe due to the frequent rain.

The temperatures on the coast range between 77 and 84°F (25 and 29°C), while inland, it can get both hotter and colder — the temperatures there fall in the range of 69°F and 88°F (20 and 33°C).

Winter in Belize is temperamental. December starts wet, but from the middle of the month onward, the climate starts getting drier and drier. January is the definite beginning of the dry season and the official start of the high tourist season, when Belize gets busy, but February is considered the best month to visit Belize (weather-wise).

The temperatures generally range between 76 and 79°F (24 and 26°C) on the coast and between 67 and 81°F (19 and 27°) inland.

How to Stay Safe in Belize

• Be especially careful at the Mayan ruins of Caracol, Belize City (especially Southside Belize City), and the Guatemala and Honduras border areas
• If you decide to visit this country, travel in a group and never alone — we recommend booking an organized tour
• Stay out of deserted areas not frequented by tourists, especially in larger cities like Belize City
• Avoid going out at night
• Don’t flaunt your valuables while walking on the street
• Don’t bring anything valuable with you while you’re visiting a landmark or a tourist attraction

Emergency Numbers

• Fire and ambulance (Belize City only) : 90
• Police (Countrywide): 90/911
• Police (Belpoman): 822-2222

Is It Safe to Visit Belize Solo or With a Family?

Generally speaking, Belize is an OK but not great family- or solo-traveler-friendly destination because of the high presence of crime.

If you’re planning to go anyway, here are some useful tips, both for traveling alone and with your family.

Tips for Traveling Alone

• Travel with larger groups or join organized tours
• Stay away from dangerous or gang-ridden areas, especially at night
• Don’t flaunt or show off your valuables, like technology, jewelry, or cash
• Don’t use the ATM in a forlorn place or during the night
• Don’t try to acquire illegal substances, as it can put you in contact with the local gangs
• Avoid consuming alcohol
• Don’t go into unauthorized taxis (legit taxis have green license plates)
• Be particularly careful if you’re a woman since assaults based on gender are frequently reported in Belize.

Tips for Traveling With Your Family

• Keep an eye on your children at all times. Child abduction is not very frequent in Belize, but you should be more cautious when traveling nonetheless.
• Avoid using public transportation while traveling with your family. It’s best to rent a car.
• Bring a first-aid kit

Public Transportation Safety in Belize

Public transportation is generally unreliable and unsafe in Belize.

Here’s what the Government of Canada advises on using different public transport options in Belize:

• Stay away from public buses: they’re unreliable, not commonly used, unsafe, and lack maintenance.
• Taxis are also unsafe and should be avoided. Registered taxis have green license plates, while private vehicles (which may pose like taxis) have white license plates. Both of them may not have meters. There are also no taxi apps in Belize.
• Ferries are mainly used for traveling between the cayes. You should be extra attentive and cautious while traveling with them and avoid boarding ferries that are untrustworthy and overcrowded. The best way to stay safe is to stick to well-known companies, such as San Pedro Belize Express Water Taxi, Caye Caulker Water Taxi, Ocean Ferry Belize, Tropic Ferry, and Requena’s Charter Service.

Hospital/Medical Care Quality in Belize

Good health services and reliable hospitals are rare in Belize.

The Government of Canada gives a short but apt summary of the medical care quality in Belize:

“Medical facilities are under-equipped. They may lack medical supplies and adequately trained professionals. Private hospitals may be better equipped and provide better healthcare. They are mostly located in Belize City. There are none in rural areas.”

An important note is that most reliable hospitals in Belize are private.

Luckily, most hospitals (both private and public) are affordable, just keep in mind you may be expected to pay in cash.

It’s recommended that you get medical insurance before you even leave your home country .

Here’s an overview of the medical facilities in Belize in the major cities or administrative areas, courtesy of the Government of the UK ,

Belize District

• Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital
• Belize Medical Associates
• Belize Health Care Partners Limited
• Belize Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Centre
• Buttonwood Bay Medical & Cardiology Centre
• San Pedro Polyclinic II
• Dr Giovanni Solorzano
• Dr Lerida Rodriguez
• Corozal Community Hospital
• Elinai’s Pediatric Clinic
• Five Rivers Medical Clinic
• Western Regional Hospital
• St Luke Medical Center
• Belmopan Medical Center
• Garden City Medical Center

San Ignacio / Santa Elena

• San Ignacio Hospital
• La Loma Luz Adventist Hospital

Orange Walk district

• Northern Regional Hospital
• Northern Medical Specialty Plaza
• Dialisis de Belice
• Clinica Nueva Esperanza

Stann Creek district

• Southern Regional Hospital

Toledo district

• Punta Gorda Hospital

Unfortunately, Belize is not a super safe travel destination in its entirety. But, you can still travel safely with some good planning. Before we wrap up, let’s do a quick recap of the main takeaways.

Belize has high crime rates. Although most of the violence happens between gang members, tourists can be collateral damage if they are in the wrong place and time. So, you need to be mindful of staying out of trouble spots.

While most travel advisories recommend avoiding non-essential travel to some parts of Belize, if you plan your trip carefully, you can still enjoy a safe Belize trip.

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From the beginning Belize was always dangerous. One and always use common sense. Many are lulled because it looks like a park. But after seven trips there and travel throughout the country where there is great beauty there is great danger . . Now as an old man I would not take my family there.

Hello Thomas, we appreciate you reading and providing us your personal experiences about Belize.

My daughter and I just booked a trip to Belize. After reading these articles I’m not sure we should still travel there ?

Hi Pauline, thanks for reading and your question. You may still travel to Belize and have a good safe trip. Just be careful while planning your exact itinerary to avoid trouble spots and stick with areas that are most friend and safe for tourists. I just made some updates to the article to better reflect this and also to consider spots like Caye Caulker.

Have you read any new updates on Belize? I think you’re giving this country a bad reputation. The same could be said about Jamaica yet I have family members that’s been living there for years and they’re not in anything violent or unhealthy, actually have a family member who worked for the Caricom as a health representative for AIDS and HIV prevention and they still living happily in Jamaica which is according to other countries, a category 3 level for tourists.

Thank you for reading and your comments. Let me know if there’s something specific about the Belize article that you believe is inaccurate and I’m happy to review.

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The Best Times to Visit Belize for the Ultimate Tropical Vacation

These are the best times to go to Belize for lower prices, beautiful weather, and more.

Tucked under Mexico’s Quintana Roo state on the east coast of Central America, Belize is a nature lover’s paradise. The tiny nation punches above its weight when it comes to all the tropical adventures found along its roughly 240 miles of Caribbean coastline and within its jungle interior. 

Belize has 400 islands and cays, including Caye Caulker, Ambergris Caye, and Half Moon Caye. The country’s vast stretches of protected barrier reef are part of the largest barrier reef system in the Northern Hemisphere, making the country a must-visit destination for scuba divers and snorkelers. Diverse animal species — including jaguars, pumas, and ocelots – dwell in the country’s wildlands and national reserves, including the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary. Plus, Mayan ruins offer a fascinating look into the area’s ancient history. 

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

Below, we’ve tapped local experts to determine the best times to visit Belize so you can start planning your tropical escape. 

• High Season: December to April
• Shoulder Seasons: April to May and October to November
• Low Season : June through September 

These are the best times to go to Belize for beautiful weather, fewer crowds, and more. 

Best Times to Visit Belize for Smaller Crowds 

Belize is busiest around the holiday season from late December to early January and during March and April. “November and May are great times to avoid crowds as most families are preparing for the holidays or back in school from breaks,” says Janet Woollam, managing director at Victoria House Resort & Spa , a 42-key property on Ambergris Caye with a private beachfront. “During these months, travelers can have a more relaxed experience visiting low-trafficked sites like ancient Mayan temples, joining rainforest expeditions, or zip-lining over jungle canopies teeming with adorable black howler monkeys,” she says. 

Best Times to Visit Belize for Good Weather 

While “good weather” can be subjective, it’s safe to say most travelers want to enjoy sunny skies and moderate temperatures and avoid tropical thunderstorms and stifling humidity. 

“January to March are the driest months to visit Belize, with prolonged periods of warm sunshine particularly in the north and central regions,” says William Allison, senior Belize specialist at Audley Travel . Woollam suggests February as a pleasant month to visit, too – but you won’t be the only one with Belize on your radar at this time of year when the temperatures are at their all-around nicest for spending time outside.

Best Times to Visit Belize for Lower Prices 

As long as you don’t mind the rain, June and July can be a good time to take advantage of discounted travel, Allison says. 

“The rainy season (in Belize) begins in June, and with it comes lower prices at hotels,” he says. “June and July are still rewarding times to visit, and the rain is rarely the persistent rainfall that is experienced later in the season, with sharp showers predominantly falling in the afternoon and at night.” 

Another perk of visiting Belize at this time of year, he says, is the start of Caribbean Spiny Lobster season, which kicks off in mid-June and runs through Feb. 15. “Placencia and Ambergris Caye are great places to try some tasty lobster dishes,” he suggests. 

Woollam points to September and October as the traditional sweet spot in Belize for landing lower prices outside of the hotter summer months but warns, “This can be somewhat skewed, as interest in travel is at a high since many would-be travelers weren’t able to go on holiday for the past few years.”

Alessandra Amodio/Travel + Leisure

Best Times to Visit Belize for Scuba Diving and Snorkeling 

With waters so blue and brilliant, almost everyone who visits Belize wants to spend some time splashing in the Caribbean Sea. You can snorkel and scuba dive year round in Belize with an average water temperature of around 80 degrees, depending on the season. Water and air temperatures are slightly cooler in Belize during the dry season, which starts in November and runs to July. 

To find diving and snorkeling tour operators, head to spots like Placencia, Ambergris Caye, and Caye Caulker. “Ambergris Caye also serves as a base to plan your offshore dive trips to the world-renowned Blue Hole dive site at Lighthouse Reef Atoll or the less-recognized but equally impressive Turneffe Atoll,” says Woollam, whose hotel arranges local scuba and snorkel tours as well as excursions further afield. 

For a truly special marine encounter, Allison recommends traveling offshore from Placencia to Gladden Spit. “It’s one of the few places in the world that snorkelers and divers can encounter the magnificent whale sharks,” he says, referring to the world’s largest (and very docile, filter-feeding) fish. “They commonly visit during the full moon periods of April and May.”

Worst Times to Visit Belize 

There really isn’t a terrible time to visit Belize, as long as you can handle some inclement weather. If you want to avoid the rain, steer clear of Belize from June through November, which is when hurricane season intersects the rainiest months of the year. While rainstorms during this period are unlikely to wash out an entire day’s worth of vacation fun, they can lead to canceled activities when there's a heavy enough downpour, so it’s something to consider as you plot out your trip.

“By early August, travel is more challenging in Belize as the wet season progresses, and there is a low risk of hurricanes” warns Allison. Travelers should also be aware that some businesses close up in September to perform annual maintenance, he says, so plan accordingly.

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Update on Belize Entry Requirements

• July 14, 2022
• Posted by: BTB Admin
• Category: Business plans, Community, International, News, Uncategorized

• Belize Travel Insurance: Purchase of the insurance is now optional for entry but encouraged for protection against incurred medical and non-medical emergency expenses. For more information visit  https://www.belizetravelinsurance.com/  and  https://www.belizevisitorinsurance.com/ .
• Vaccination and Testing: Proof of vaccination or a negative Covid-19 test is no longer required upon arrival and for entry into Belize at all official border points (land and sea).

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Nine Great Reasons For Not Visiting Belize

• by Cathi Bray
• February 18, 2022
• Belize , Travel

Nine great reasons you either should or shouldn’t be visiting Belize. It all depends on your own perspective and if you’re a glass half full or half empty person. This article contains a link (or links) to Amazon, from which, as an Amazon Associate, this website will earn a small commission if you make any purchases.

After living down here for a while, I can give you nine reasons you shouldn’t even think about visiting Belize ! And so, without further ado, please read on and learn why Belize isn’t for you:

1. It’s not Cancun—or Miami Beach, or Punta Cana

If you’re looking for the busy tourist locations with tons of nightlife, all-inclusive, name-brand resorts, and all the conveniences of the U.S./Canada/Europe, you won’t find that in Belize.

2. No fast food

Mexico has many American-branded restaurants, but not Belize. You’ll find no chain restaurants here, and I’ve only seen one drive-thru restaurant that even resembles an American drive-thru—in San Ignacio.

We heard a couple leaving the resort one morning turning down breakfast because they said they would “pick something up on the way” to the Mayan ruins . Nope, not going to happen.

3. No mega-grocery stores or malls

Nope, no Neiman Marcus, no JC Penney’s, no Sam’s, no Walmart.

You can go to Sam’s Club in Mexico, and to many other stores equal to those in the U.S., even Walmart, but not in Belize.

There are stores, but not like the ones you’re used to.

Many stores in Belize are small spaces in crowded retail areas carrying everything from personal toiletry items to appliances, to clothes, to baby needs—pretty much everything, but rarely the name brands you might know.

Foreign visitors often ignore local grocery stores because they don’t look like U.S. grocery stores. Many times they don’t even have a sign showing what they are.

Also, groceries are expensive if you’re buying American/international foods. Better to go to the local farmer’s markets/fruit stands and eat like a local.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Central America Living (@centralamericaliving)

4. No fancy resorts at some of the best beach locations

There are some great resorts on Ambergris Caye, but not so much in Caye Caulker; at least not the high-end, branded, all-inclusive type of resorts you find in other beach locations.

And it’s the same in Placencia, Maya Beach, and Hopkins: beautiful beaches but no all-inclusive, branded resorts.

5. No easy access to the best beaches

International flights come into Belize City, but you can’t take a taxi from the airport to a beautiful beach like you can in Cancun. You take either another small flight, a water taxi, rent a car, or take the bus.

Quite possibly one of the questions we all ask ourselves when planning travel abroad: How are we getting around? Do they have Uber? Here’s what to expect when moving around in Belize. https://t.co/mo5Lx7kte5 pic.twitter.com/7zNwDwErSM — Caribbean Culture + Lifestyle: Belize (@caribbeanbelize) September 1, 2021

6. No Buc-ee’s bathrooms throughout the country

If you’re not from Texas, insert the name of your favorite super-clean, travel-stop bathrooms—sanitized and functional. You won’t find any of those in Belize, and sometimes you will be hard-pressed to find a bathroom anywhere if you are driving through the country .

The Belize Zoo has a decent bathroom in their parking area so that is a common stop for us.

And expect to pay $1 for the privilege of using the bathroom, when you find one unless you buy something in the store/restaurant. Sometimes you get toilet paper for that dollar as well but not always.

7. No Mexican food

Okay, there is Mexican food in Belize, but Belize is not Mexico, so you won’t find the Tex-Mex you’re used to.

Some Americans think native Belizean food is bland compared to Mexican food—but that may be why they love their hot sauce in Belize. Marie Sharp’s is a staple on every Belizean table.

8. No super-cold, central air conditioning

This is something visitors and expats moving to Belize have to get used to. Yes, many hotels have A/C, but not all—but even then, they keep it off during the day to save electricity, and will ask you to do the same. This can cause some pretty warm evenings until things cool off.

The electricity can also be sketchy, so even if you have A/C, it might not be consistent.

9. No movie theaters

Well, there are a couple around, but that won’t be a common past-time for you here.

There is one indoor movie theater I know of, and I’ve never been to it. The other is an outdoor theater I’ve been to several times.

Same with bowling alleys, arcades, most of the activities you may find in the US—not here.

These are all valid reasons why you’re bound to have a miserable time if you end up visiting Belize.

But what if you ignore our advice and come down anyway? What reasons are there for visiting Belize?  Well, here are nine more reasons right here…

1. It’s not Cancun – or Miami Beach, or Punta Cana

Think Cancun in the mid-1970s.

Construction had begun on the Hotel Zone we know today, but it was still a developing part of Mexico and not the mega-tourist-destination it is now.

But that’s part of the great beauty of Belize.

You get to see this country now, in its more natural and native state, unlike the way it might be years from now—more like Cancun is today, most likely.

Don’t miss seeing the real Belize now while you can. You’ll be glad you did.

Come on! Do you really need to eat that stuff, anyway? You’re in another country! Try the local cuisine and enjoy something different!

Belize has some amazing restaurants, but they might not be what you’re familiar with. Take a chance—you won’t be disappointed. If you get as close as possible to the concept of fast food, get used to the BBQ shacks and stands you’ll find all over the place – they’re delicious.

Placencia expat Gary Peterson, no stranger to the allure of cooking meat on a grill, talks about the Belizean barbecue and how it’s the fast food of this Central American country. https://t.co/fdRGpDyI9a #Belize #bbq pic.twitter.com/YHpGETYZ7Q — Central America Living (@VidaAmerica) October 4, 2018

Shopping is not really a pastime here, at least not for expats and tourists, unless you’re looking for souvenirs.

You won’t be spending your time shopping in Belize, although there are clothing stores, furniture stores, appliance stores, stores with a little of everything.

You might not find your favorite brand of shampoo or cookies—or you might, but then the cost of them will shock you—but you won’t lack for the necessities. Try the different brands, I’m sure you’ll find one you like.

And go to the farmer’s markets. Try a local fruit you’ve never seen before. Cook a meal with natural, clean food unloaded with the sodium and whatever else you might find in food in the U.S. It’s good, it’s healthy, and your body will thank you.

And if you really want certain brands, you can bring them with you.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Vacation Belize (@vacationbelize)

There are beautiful resorts in Belize, and most have their own beautiful beach, but there are locations like Caye Caulker with gorgeous stretches of beach and no five-star hotels on them—or even four-star, three-star—any-star.

But staying in a locally owned cabana or one of the small boutique hotels can be nice—don’t expect Marriott bedding and feather pillows, though.

After all, it’s the beach and the authentic flavor you’re in Belize for, right?

This causes you to have to see more of the country.

When you fly into Cancun, you can take a taxi to the beach. Not so in Belize. Your international flight will arrive in Belize City, but that’s not where the beautiful beaches are, so you must take further transportation, which is an amazing experience in itself.

You can take a small flight to the island of Ambergris Caye or to the Placencia Peninsula, or Punta Gorda, and enjoy the amazing Caribbean Sea from a birds-eye view.

You can take a taxi from the airport to the water taxi dock and ride over the turquoise Caribbean Sea to Caye Caulker or Ambergris Caye.

Or you can rent a car and drive to Hopkins , Dangriga, Placencia —or even Punta Gorda – all with beautiful beaches. You could also drive inland to the wonderful town of San Ignacio, and from there enjoy all the amazing things to do in the interior.

6. No Buc-ee’s bathrooms through the country

This is tough for some of us, I admit. Clean – or even functional bathrooms – are few and far between in some areas, and you learn pretty quick where they are. You develop a list of your acceptable bathroom stops, over time, so it’s just a “Belize thing” that you adapt to.

But you’re in Belize for the experiences, right? This is one of those.

There is Mexican food, but Belize is not Mexico. Nor is it a typical Central American country with a strong Spanish history. Belize was a British-owned territory for many years, so the local fare is not what you might find in Mexico and other parts of Central America.

Rice and chicken are staples in the Belizean diet as well as seafood and fruit.

And you’ll find most people in Belize put the local hot sauce on EVERYTHING!

But if you stay a while, you really develop a taste for clean, natural food. Coconut water and watermelon juice are two things I have every day, along with food from the farmer’s markets or my favorite local restaurants.

Oh, and if you want incredible orange juice, get the oranges with the bright green peel. We thought they were unripe, but they’re the best oranges you’ve ever had—that’s the color they should be! And seafood right from the sea? Can’t beat it!

You get used to it after a while, and living close to nature and having less “canned” air becomes more important. Although there are those super hot days and nights when you need it.

Well, there are a couple of locations showing outdoor movies from time to time, and there is a movie theater in San Pedro.

But you’ll spend your time enjoying the company of friends, walking the beaches, watching the crab races at Crazy Canuck’s, watching the sunset over the lagoon with a glass of wine, or playing corn hole at your favorite outdoor restaurant.

Then there’s the snorkeling, diving, fishing (oh the fishing!), etc.

Your idea of “activities” changes and you begin to slow down and find more value in the simple things.

Belize is a wonderful country to live in or to visit, but again, it’s not Cancun.

That’s a good thing. That’s why many people live here and visit often—they don’t want “Cancun.”

If you want a laid-back, relaxed, authentic, outdoors, simple vacation, Belize is PERFECT for that!

Catherine “Cathi” Bray is a travel agent, freelance writer, and firearms instructor who splits her time between Belize and Texas with her husband, Tom and their Great Dane/Mastiff mix, Allen, and Poo-Hua-Hua puppy, Maya.

Catherine “Cathi” Bray is a travel agent, freelance writer, and firearms instructor who splits her time between Belize and Texas with her husband, Tom and their Great Dane/Mastiff mix, Allen, and Poo-Hua-Hua puppy, Maya. Cathi is a former newspaper reporter/magazine writer and was the proud recipient of an Associated Press award back in her newspaper days. The Brays started two businesses in Belize and lived to tell the tale. Cathi loves spending time with her children and grandchildren and sharing Belize with them whenever possible.

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Best Time To Travel To Belize

The best time to visit Belize may depend on what you want to do. For example if you are an avid SCUBA diver , the best time may be when the waters are generally calm and this is in summer which is the off season for tourism. The tourism high season in Belize coincides with the cool and dry seasons – December to April. Thanksgiving, the fourth Thursday in November, is when overnight tourists start to travel to Belize.

The Tourism High Season

There are a few scattered rains in December when cold fronts start to arrive in Belize but this is tempered by the cooler temperatures and is well received by visitors and residents alike. Hotels and tourism resorts have high rack rates during this season as that is when demand is highest. Budget travelers need to take this into account. Traveling to Belize outside the high season can make for lodging discounts of 25% or more. The same applies to airline ticket prices. Reason why we always encourage potential visitors to check out our Where To Stay In Belize page and contact hotels directly to negotiate the best bang for your buck.

The single biggest wave of tourists is between December 15 and January 15, and during the weeks around the Easter season in April. Many visitors are fleeing the frost and snow in their home countries at this time and looking to spend their holidays in the tropics.

Tourism lodges charge top dollar during these peak tourism periods. Experts recommend avoiding the high season if you are looking to save money . Some resorts offer discounts in the high season provided that you book well in advance and make a deposit but you need to hunt around for those unadvertised specials

Easter in Belize includes the longest single holiday on the Belize calendar,  four consecutive public and bank holidays starting from Holy Friday and including Easter Monday. The international Cross Country Cycle Race is a highlight of this holiday. The weather tends to be dry and warm at this time and most Belizeans and visitors, including an increasing influx from the elite in Guatemala and El Salvador, make for the beaches and rivers to cool off and enjoy the sun, swimming, fishing and other recreational water sports .

The rainy season runs from June to November when annual Belize rainfall is highest. The early months of May and June when rainfall is just getting underway, are a good time to travel to Belize as you can  escape the tourist rush and hotel rates tend to be lower.

The downside is that some dirt roads get muddy and this may curtail visits to remote areas. When there is heavy rainfall, floods in the south, portions of some public highways are temporarily closed. Some caves, especially those used for cave tubing may not be not safe and are sometimes closed by the authorities during these conditions. While ground travel may be impeded in times of high rainfall, air transportation is readily available throughout the year.

Summer In Belize

Summer is the traditional “low season” for tourism in this country, and some resorts actually close down for a couple of months due to slow business. But Belize can be attractive for those seeking a summer break. During the summer months Belize receives less visitors giving tourists the opportunity to find more privacy in areas such as the beaches, caves and Maya Ruins. High traffic areas such as Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker get crowded to saturation level with locals during vacations such as Easter but outside this time frame you will see less tourists. The upside of the dry weather in summer is that river levels are low and safer for canoe and cave archaeology adventure tours such as the Belize ATM Cave .

In the rainy season, rain showers can be heavy so make your vacation plans accordingly. Ambergris Caye and the islands are generally avoided by tourists in the rainy season. Belize’s water temperature ranges between 79 and 83 degrees Fahrenheit. Recent developments in the tourism transport niche include scheduled  helicopter tours and rentals to the more natural and historic landmarks including the Great Blue Hole .

One of the best features about spending a summer vacation in Belize of course are the summer savings. Rates start falling from around May 1st. and remain relatively low until November.

Note: Change of seasons here has no effect on time. Belize has no Daylight Savings Time. We are set on GMT -6  (Central Time) year-round no matter the season!

When planning your trip, keep in mind the Belize Public and Bank Holidays .

Best Times to Visit Belize

Anytime is a good time to visit, but here are the “best times” for different activities and budgets: Best time to avoid tourists: September-October Best time to avoid rain: February through April Best time for underwater visibility: March-June Best time for lowest hotel prices: After Easter to U.S. Thanksgiving Best time to visit Toledo District and the far south: February-May Best time to visit Cayo: July-February (when it’s not so hot and dry) Best time to visit Placencia: January-May Best time to visit cayes: December-August Best time to avoid hurricanes and tropical storms: December-June

Article by M.A. Romero Chief Information Officer (RET) to the Government of Belize .

Belize   Travel Guide

16 Best Things to Do in Belize

Belize is compact, occupying about 9,000 square miles. But don't let its size throw you off. Swimmers, snorkelers and scuba divers will discover paradisiacal spots along the Belize Barrier Reef like  Hol Chan Marine Reserve  and the Great Blue Hole

• All Things To Do

Hol Chan Marine Reserve Hol Chan Marine Reserve

Facing the southern edge of Ambergris Caye about 4 miles from shore, Hol Chan Marine Reserve is the oldest reserve in Belize. Its name translates to "Little Channel," in reference to a coral-filled gap in Belize's immense barrier reef. Encompassing 3 square miles, this densely populated aquatic zone is a sanctuary for stingrays, eels and nurse sharks, among other creatures.

The reserve is separated into four parts: the mangroves, the reef, the sea-grass beds and Shark Ray Alley , which was designated as part of the reserve in 1999, about 10 years after the reserve was originally established. Because of its diversity, the reserve has flourished as a hot spot for scuba divers and snorkelers. Recent travelers said Hol Chan Marine's crystal-clear waters and abundant sea life make it a prime spot for snorkeling and diving.

Ambergris Caye Ambergris Caye free

With its plentiful outdoor activities, this 25-mile-long island off the coast of northern Belize caters to the snorkeling and diving set. The island was originally inhabited by the Mayas to serve as a far-extending trade route, spanning from present-day  Mexico  to as far south as Honduras. Today, Ambergris Caye ("am-Ber-gris Key") welcomes thousands of visitors seeking easy access to the barrier reef that surrounds the island. Snorkelers and intrepid divers alike will want to explore Hol Chan Marine Reserve . Most of the diving and snorkeling shops and instructors are found in San Pedro, including the Belize Pro Dive Center , Tuff E Nuff Tours and Scuba School Belize , which all offer a variety of daily excursions. Prices vary depending on the type and length of tours, plus any certification fees for diving.

When you're not underwater, explore San Pedro, Ambergris' main town. Here you'll find beachside restaurants, lounges, shops and luxury hotels. You'll notice the difference between this tourist hub and the more urban Belize City as soon as you step onto San Pedro's cobblestone streets, which are filled with golf carts and bicycles, rather than cars.

Caye Caulker Caye Caulker free

Just about 20 miles north of Belize City sits Caye Caulker, a 4-mile-long, sun-soaked island that boasts superb diving and snorkeling spots and a relaxed tropical ambiance. Though the island is mostly uninhabited by locals, visitors flock to the restaurants, shops and hotels perched at the northern tip near the Split (the area where Hurricane Hattie allegedly parted Caye Caulker into two halves in 1961), which is now a popular spot for water sports. Along the beach, you'll also find the Lazy Lizard restaurant, a party spot known for its tropical drinks and loud music.

Like Ambergris Caye , this remote island offers a broad range of snorkeling, scuba, sailing, kayaking and fishing services to nearby sites located along the surrounding barrier reef. There are also some unique attractions like the manatee wildlife sanctuary, Swallow Caye.

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Xunantunich Xunantunich

Xunantunich – pronounced shoe-nan-too-nich – is a prominent Maya site sitting above the winding Mopan River that flanks San Jose Succotz village. A mere 15 minutes from San Ignacio Town , the first entrance to the site involves crossing over the river via a hand-cranked ferry before heading uphill to the temples. The ceremonial site boasts six major plazas, with the tallest structure being "El Castillo" (the castle), which has distinctly carved friezes on the east and west sides. Towering at 130 feet, El Castillo invites fit travelers to climb up its steps and admire a bird's-eye view of neighboring Guatemala and the Mopan River below. Occasionally, travelers may spot spider monkeys dangling from tree to tree, often carrying their young on their backs. 

If you're on foot, the uphill hike to Xunantunich from where the ferry drops you off can be strenuous, so it's best to take your rental car onto the ferry or join a guided group tour that will provide transportation from the ferry landing to the site. For something more off-the-beaten-path, visitors can book a guided tour to Xunantunich via horseback. The path follows that of the river, so the journey to the site is filled with natural wonders and the sounds of gurgling streams. 

ATM Cave Belize-Actun Tunichil Muknal ATM Cave Belize-Actun Tunichil Muknal

The journey through Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) cave, or the "Cave of the Stone Sepulcher," is one so extraordinary that visitors talk about it for years afterward. Venturing into this "underworld" – as the Mayas called it – requires resolve, determination and a passion for the unknown. Human skeletons, ancient Maya pottery and a network of chambers home to memories from centuries past await within the cave walls. 

Hidden within the Tapir Mountain Nature Reserve about 20 miles southeast of San Ignacio Town , the ATM Cave beckons those who enjoy challenging excursions. After trekking through the forest for 45 minutes and crossing a river three times, travelers venture into the gaping mouth of the cave by wading in chest-deep water. Inside, you'll squeeze through cracks and crevices to enter the sacred chamber that houses the "Crystal Maiden." Allegedly a victim of a ritualistic sacrifice by the Mayas, this skeleton has developed a glimmering appearance after its bones were calcified. The human remains are said to be of a young girl, though its origins remain unknown. 

Caracol Archaeological Reserve Caracol Archaeological Reserve

Caracol is one of Belize's most stunning pieces of ancient history – the Maya archaeological site is renowned for its impressive size, being the tallest human-made structure in Belize. Spanning roughly 25,000 acres, the ceremonial site houses two ball courts, a central plaza and several smaller structures. Archaeologists estimate that its population once peaked at 120,000 Mayas in the Classic Period, making it one of the largest cities in the Maya world. Its most iconic structure is its massive Caana (Sky Palace) pyramid, which stands at a towering 143 feet.

Visitors often make the hike to Caana's summit to drink in the panoramic views of the surrounding jungle. This makes a visit to Caracol not only one of historical value, but gives travelers a chance to appreciate the natural beauty of Belize's tropical rainforest. 

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Placencia Peninsula Placencia Peninsula free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  After taking a stroll at Sunset Pointe, head over to nearby gelateria Tutti Frutti, an ideal respite from the tropical heat. The Italian-owned dessert shop uses fresh ingredients and fruits, offering myriad flavors, such as lavender, mint chocolate, tiramisu and more. – Gisselle Hernandez

Imagine tranquil beaches topped with rustling palm trees and backed by pastel-colored beachfront villas and calm Caribbean waters perfect for snorkeling and diving. This is Placencia, Belize's booming beach town. Stretching across a 16-mile-long peninsula, Placencia offers a myriad of nature reserves and underwater sanctuaries along with postcard-perfect vistas. The area boasts the only golden sands on mainland Belize.

Belize Zoo Belize Zoo

Stroll through this 30-acre zoo and you might think you've trespassed into a jungle. The small zoo houses 43 species: Jaguars roar, keel-billed toucans squawk, colorful scarlet macaws flutter and coral snakes slither across the thick forest floor. Peer through the zoo's leafy canopy trees and you may catch sight of Belize's beloved howler monkeys, or at least one tropical parrot, tapir, Jabiru stork or harpy eagle. And on the zoo's rustic path, especially during the late afternoon, keep your eyes peeled for one of Belize's beautiful native cats, which include margays, ocelots, pumas and jaguarundis.

Started as a rescue facility for animals that were used in a natural history documentary, the Belize Zoo feels like more of a wildlife preserve than a commercial zoo, according to recent visitors. Though reviewers described the zoo as small, they also praise its mission to provide rescued animals a safe place to live. Many recommended stopping here on your way to or from San Ignacio. For a more in-depth visit, heed the advice of past visitors and schedule a guided tour. 

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Altun Ha Altun Ha

This popular Maya site, speckled with tombs, pyramids and temples, served as a trading nexus during the Maya Empire's Classic Period (A.D. 250 to 900). Altun Ha – meaning "Rockstone Pond" in Yucatec Maya – features a human-made lagoon, which remains intact. During your visit, you'll likely encounter foxes, deer, birds and perhaps crocodiles occupying Rockstone Pond. Visitors also recommended exploring the Temple of the Green Tomb, where elite priest-kings were buried with luxurious items, such as jade, pottery and pearls. It was here that Belize's famous Jade Head, a nearly 10-pound jade carving of the Maya sun god Kinich Ahau, was discovered in 1968. Today, the artifact is referred to as "the crown jewel of Belize."

But keep in mind: If you don't like bugs, Altun Ha may not be for you. Travelers said that while the temples are amazing, the insects can be bothersome. Bring along strong insect repellant to keep the mosquitos away. Others warned that this is a popular stop for cruise shore excursions and that it can get crowded. Still, many travelers recommended making time to see this site, citing the unique opportunity to climb up with temples as a reason to visit.

San Ignacio San Ignacio free

U.S. News Insider Tip : Approximately one mile east of downtown San Ignacio is the Green Iguana Conservation Project at San Ignacio Resort Hotel. Stop by for a tour where you’ll be introduced to rehabilitated green iguanas of all shapes and sizes. – Gisselle Hernandez

Often referred to as the heart of the Cayo District , San Ignacio Town is a central hub where many adventures and activities originate. The town sits a little more than 60 miles southwest of Belize City and is home to historic landmarks that are mere minutes away, like Cahal Pech and Xunantunich Maya sites. San Ignacio is home to a welcoming people, many of whose creative talents are often displayed at the booming Saturday market. Walking down Burns Avenue, visitors will come across musicians, food vendors and artists selling their wares or hoping to trade travelers' stories. 

Shark Ray Alley Shark Ray Alley

Located within the Hol Chan Marine Reserve , Shark Ray Alley is one of the most popular attractions southeast of San Pedro. The area, known as "Zone D" within the reserve, was a place where fishermen used to clean their catches of the day, which attracted myriad underwater residents like sting rays, nurse sharks and even the occasional manatee. Since Shark Ray Alley is a mere 15 minutes by boat from San Pedro Town, it's easy to fit in a half-day visit. Visitors can spend the morning snorkeling or diving with underwater wildlife and then return to San Pedro Town for an afternoon of exploration. As a general rule, feeding and touching the creatures is highly discouraged, and a good tour operator will remind visitors of this before allowing them to jump into the turquoise waters. 

Past visitors were amazed at the abundance of nurse sharks and stingrays at Shark Ray Alley. They also commented on the clear, shallow waters and the docile sharks. For many, this was a bucket-list experience.

Great Blue Hole Great Blue Hole

Plunge into this deep blue hole and you'll discover imposing ancient stalactites (calcium deposits resembling icicles) and coral fringe. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996 – along with six other areas surrounding Belize's barrier reef – the Great Blue Hole remains one of the world's most distinguished scuba sites. Created during the last glacial period approximately 10,000 years ago after a cave roof crumbled in, this blue channel contains underwater tunnels, caverns and rock formations.

You'll likely spot marine life lining the coral wall at the surface of the hole. As you descend about 410 feet below sea level, you'll discover the stalactites, but it's unlikely you'll encounter many underwater creatures (expect the occasional shark!). Even if you're not a diver, recent visitors recommended snorkeling around the hole and the nearby reefs. Make sure to visit in the dry season, with ideal weather conditions most likely in April and May.

Lamanai Lamanai

Perched on the New River Lagoon in northern Belize, this sprawling 960-acre Maya site stands masked in crocodile art. Lamanai means "submerged crocodile" in Yucatec Maya, which should give you a good idea of what you'll encounter here: artifacts depicting representations of the reptile, plus crocodiles (and iguanas) crawling along the banks of the New River to catch some sunlight.

Inhabited from about 1500 B.C. to A.D. 1700, Lamanai is the longest-occupied known Maya site in the world. Its dense compound features three Maya pyramids, the remains of a 16th-century Spanish church and several noteworthy plazas and temples established during Pre-Classic Mayan rule. You won't want to skip climbing the High Temple, and you'll also want to visit the Mask Temple, which includes ancient artifacts linked to Maya, Aztec and Olmec rulers. Just come prepared with sunscreen, light clothing, insect repellant and plenty of water.

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Cayo District Cayo District free

Drive about 70 miles west of Belize City and you'll discover a cluster of ancient Maya sites, rolling hills, gorgeous sunsets, cascading waterfalls, tranquil butterfly gardens and verdant jungles. In the heart of the Cayo District sits San Ignacio , a small town that boasts traditional culinary dishes and affordable hotels.

Start your tour just 6 miles south of the town at the ancient Maya site,  Xunantunich . Set along the Mopan River and less than a mile from the Guatemalan border, the temple at Xunantunich was once a civic ceremonial center for the Maya people.

Hopkins Hopkins free

Hugging the Caribbean coast and about an hour north of Placencia , Hopkins is a rapidly growing hot spot for visitors wanting all of the beaches and none of the crowds. Once a sleepy fishing village, Hopkins is known for its rich cultural heritage as it is home to the Garifuna culture. Visitors can have an immersive experience with the vibrant Garifuna people by learning how to cook authentic dishes, such as hudut, a spice-filled coconut soup complete with fresh fish and mashed plantain. 

Visitors can also try their hand at Garifuna drumming – this is a skill passed down from generation to generation within the Garifuna culture as a means of keeping their history alive. Both cooking and drumming lessons can be done at the Lebeha Drumming Center or Warasa Drum School, where for the latter, the half-day experience, including the meal, will range from $75 to $100 per person. Other packages include drum-making and dancing lessons.

Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  Gaia Riverlodge is an eco-resort close to all the stunning attractions in Mountain Pine Ridge. Stop there for lunch after taking a dip at Rio On Pools and admire the unobstructed view of the Five Sisters Waterfall below. – Gisselle Hernandez

Deep within the jungles of Western Belize lies the vast Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve, a region spanning about 300,000 acres. Rife with wildlife, travelers hiking – or simply passing through – are rewarded with jaguar, ocelot, cougar sightings and more. The area is peppered with pine trees, a stark contrast with the palm trees dotting its neighboring lowlands. The slow transition into rainforest is always a sight to behold – the difference is also reflected in the cooler climate, which provides a much-needed respite from the usual tropical warmth. 

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What Not to Do in Belize: 10 Tips For a Perfect Vacation

• October 10, 2022
• by belizehubstaff +

Are you tired of being bombarded by the “What to do” articles that pop up when you conduct pre-trip research before your Belize vacation ? How about tips on what not to do so you skip pitfalls tourists have experienced during their visits? Stay safe. Have fun. See it all. You can thank us when you return.

Tip #1 : Don’t pack fancy clothing. You don’t need it. Shorts, swimsuit, flip-flops, t-shirts, a hat to protect you from the sun and hiking boots if you intend to channel your inner explorer are all you need. Fancy duds, high heels and ties? Not so much – unless you intend to drop in on the Prime Minister’s office for tea.

Tip #2 : Don’t waste your money on language apps, take classes or invest in tutorials because Belize’s first language is English . British colonization is responsible for this, so while Belize is surrounded by Spanish-speaking nations, you won’t have to spend your time or money learning a second language.

Tip #4 : Don’t do drugs in Belize. Your mother wouldn’t approve and drug offenses come with high penalties and fines. Undercover police officers keep tabs on deals that go down between visitors and dealers. If you’re caught, it won’t be pretty. You may be shaken down for a bribe or land in the local jail. Talk about a vacation buzz kill!

Tip #5 : Don’t leave home without a credit card, even if everything associated with your stay was already charged to a card when you made your reservations. You could run into the piece of art that you love, or you might want to pick up a bar tab for your new BFFs. U.S. bucks are accepted everywhere. Consider your plastic insurance.

Tip #6 : Don’t be fooled into thinking that the tranquility you find beneath the sea when you snorkel or scuba dive isn’t out to get you. The coral surrounding you may look like prehistoric rock but it’s alive and ready to bite, sting or both if it comes into in contact with bare skin. Besides, it’s ecologically protected so look but don’t touch.

Tip #8 : Don’t get a bad case of destination expectations. You’re won’t find an environment that mimics hot spots like Cancun. Expect a rustic, laid-back experience since Belize is more about nature and less about commercialization. You won’t be able to hit a Walmart or McDonald’s, either, since neither has a presence in Belize.

Tip #9 : Don’t be a culinary coward! Pass up yummy dishes like escabeche, cochinita pibil, ceviche, rice and beans Belize style , gibunut and lobster and you’ll come home with regrets. Belize’s culinary scene is beginning to emerge on the world stage big time so do yourself a favor and try everything that comes on a plate during your stay.

Tip #10 : Don’t take a pass on Belize’s treasures. Snorkeling at marine protected areas can be a life-affirming experience, as is world-class diving off the nation’s atolls. When you’re not discovering the wonders of the Caribbean Sea, take in rainforests and mysterious caves once home to Maya rituals and practices. But don’t become so entranced with the magic that surrounds you that you wander away from your group. It may sound like the ultimate adventure, but getting lost on a Belize tour is an experience you won’t want to have!

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The Ultimate Guide to Being a Digital Nomad in Belize

• October 8, 2022

Is It Easy to Get a Sunburn in Belize?

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Everything you need to know about visas for Belize

Jan 11, 2024 • 4 min read

Find out what visa rules apply to you for travel to Belize © Robb Lanum / Getty Images

The secret is out about Belize , although seasoned globetrotters added the country’s vast mountain range and deep-sea wonders to their bucket lists years ago.

And as easy as it is to fly to the Central American country – most major US cities are two to three hours away – it’s just as quick to obtain a visa to enter. In fact, you may not even need one. Here’s our guide to make your entry to Belize smooth sailing from the moment the plane lands on the sun-drenched tarmac. 

If visiting for under 30 days, you may not need a visa

Many travelers visiting Belize on a short trip don’t need a visa. A valid passport is the only requirement for many nationalities, which includes travelers from the United States ,  Canada and the UK . Depending on your citizenship, you can stay in Belize for up to 30 days without needing an extension.

To find out whether your country qualifies for visa-free entry, visit Belize’s Immigration Department website . Travelers with valid multiple-entry Schengen visas may also be exempt.  

How to apply for a Belize visa 

For citizens from some countries, including India ,  Egypt and the Philippines , a visa is required to bask on the beaches of Belize. Travelers from these countries need to have a valid passport and then apply via a Belize consulate.

There are two separate visa categories – sponsored and self-sponsored. Each visa requires a different set of documentation. For more on the specific documents for these visa categories go to Belize’s immigration website . 

Visa fees vary depending on your citizenship

When it comes to visa fees, it all depends on which country you hail from. For instance, for a single-entry visa valid for six months, citizens from China need to pay BZ$3000, and people from India, Nepal , Thailand and a few other nations need to pay BZ$750 to apply. All other nationals need only pay BZ$200. 

It is possible to extend your visit beyond 30 days

A month may not be enough to become entrenched in Belize’s cultural diversity and robust wildlife – and we don’t blame you.

If you’d like to extend your stay, Belize offers a Visitor’s Permit Extension , where you gain an additional 30 days to ogle ancient Maya temples or snorkel in the world’s second-largest barrier reef. However, you’ll need to reapply every 30 days if you’d like to keep extending, and the fee costs BZ$200 each time.

There's a visa scheme for digital nomads and other remote workers 

Belize made the dream of having your Zoom beach background a reality with its “ Work Where You Vacation” program . 

With the rise of remote working, this Caribbean country opened its arms to digital nomads who are citizens of the EU, the UK, the US or Canada.

They can now spend their 9-to-5 plugging away at their laptops and 5-to-9 exploring the islands of Caye Caulker or Ambergris Caye on foot. The permit allows digital nomads to work in sun-dappled co-working spaces – or the comfort of their rental – for up to six months.

So, what are the requirements for a digital nomad visa in Belize ? For those without dependents, you need a minimum annual income of US$75,000 and employment outside Belize.

Those traveling with children must have a minimum annual income of US$100,000. For the latter, student permits are also granted so children can enroll in a Belizean school for the duration of their stay.

As for the cost, being part of the “Work Where You Vacation” program will set you back BZ$500 per adult and BZ$200 for children under 18. To learn about the application process, email the Belize Immigration Department . 

You'll need to show some documentation on arrival in Belize

Upon arrival, those eager to explore the country must provide a flight itinerary to the immigration officers at Belize’s only international airport. A date of departure is a must, and the officers will likely ask you to provide an intended address in Belize. While there’s no entry fee, there is a US$30 to US$60 departure tax.  

Belize may be pocket-sized compared to its flashier neighbors like Costa Rica and  Panama , but don’t let that fool you – with vibrant marine life rolling beneath the waves and towering forests cocooning national parks, there's plenty to do . The country’s fairly straightforward entry requirements make planning your trip much easier.

This article was first published Aug 7, 2023 and updated Jan 11, 2024.

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Travel Guide Belize

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With far less of a language barrier to overcome than elsewhere in Central America, Belize , perched on the isthmus’s northeast corner, is the ideal first stop on a tour of the region. And, although it is the most expensive country in Central America, its reliable public transport and numerous hotels and restaurants make it an ideal place to travel independently.

Where to go in Belize

Kriol for beginners, travel ideas for belize, created by local experts.

12 days  / from 6840 USD

Off the tourist trail and highlights of Guatemala and Belize

Meet school kids in Antigua and traders in Chichicastenango before learning ancient cookery and weaving skills and viewing a Mayan ceremony. This fascinating tour visits archaeological sites such as majestic Tikal before an idyllic private island stay off Belize’s Caribbean coast completes the trip.

12 days  / from 2820 USD

The Best Of Guatemala & Belize

Visit Antigua with the nearby Pacaya volcano before heading to Lake Atitlán and further to Tikal, once one of the most powerful kingdoms of the ancient Maya. Afterwards, cross the border to Belize to visit the Caracol ruins and enjoying some sun & sand on Ambergris Caye.

12 days  / from 2450 USD

Guatemala and Belize Family Adventure

Take a family-friendly adventure through Guatemala and Belize. Discover Lake Atitlan on kayaks, explore the active volcano Pacaya or play hide and seek in the large archaeological complex of Tikal before heading out to Belize for its fantastic underwater world and gorgeous beaches.

Belize offers some of the most breathtaking scenery anywhere in the region: thick tropical forests envelop much of the country’s southern and western regions, stretching up towards the misty heights of the sparsely populated Maya Mountains, while just offshore, dazzling turquoise shallows and cobalt depths surround the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, the longest such reef in the Americas, as well as the jewels in Belize’s natural crown: three of the four coral atolls in the Caribbean.

Scattered along the barrier reef, a chain of islands – known as cayes – protect the mainland from the ocean swell, and make wonderful bases for snorkelling and diving; the cayes are most travellers’ top destination in the country. Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker are the best known, though many of the less developed islands, including picture-perfect Tobacco Caye, are gaining in popularity. The interior has remained relatively untouched, thanks to a national emphasis on conservation: in the west, the dramatic landscape – especially the tropical forests and cave systems – of the Cayo District provides numerous opportunities for adventure-seekers. Inexpensive San Ignacio, the region’s transport hub, gives access to the heights of the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve and the rapids of the Macal and Mopan rivers. For those with an adventurous spirit of a different sort, hectic Belize City offers a fascinating – if nerve-wracking – opportunity to explore the country’s energetic multicultural spirit. Dangriga, the main town of the south-central region, serves as a jumping-off point for the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, while the Placencia peninsula has some of the country’s best beaches. In the far south, Belize’s most isolated region, the Maya Mountains rise to over 1100m and border some of the country’s only rainforest. Throughout the country, the archeological treasures of the ancient Maya dot the landscape, most spectacularly at Caracol.

Top image: Xunantunich - Mayan Ruins © milosk50/Shutterstock

Discover more places in Belize

• The west Travel Guide

Population 308,000

Area 22,966 sq km

Language English

Currency Belize dollar (Bz$)

Capital Belmopan (population: 20,000)

International phone code t 501

Time zone GMT -6hr

Belizean Kriol, derived mainly from English, is the native language of the majority of the country’s inhabitants. Some 70 percent of the population speak the language and it is not unusual to hear English and Kriol being used interchangeably in conversation.

Good morning Gud maanin

What’s up? Weh di go aan?

What’s your name? Weh yu naym?

My name is … Mee naym …

How are you? Da how yu di du?

Fine Aarait

What time is it? Weh taim yu gat?

How much does this cost? Humoch dis kaas?

I don’t understand Mee noh andastan

I don’t know Mee noh know

Where am I? Weh I deh?

It doesn’t matter Ih noh mata

Travel advice for Belize

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written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 26.04.2021

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20 Excellent Reasons To Choose Belize For Your Next Vacation

Posted: March 24, 2024 | Last updated: March 24, 2024

Un-belize-able

The tiny nation of Belize – small by area, and even smaller by population – is unlike anywhere else in mainland Central America. It's the only English-speaking country in the region, and culturally is often grouped with the island nations of the Caribbean rather than its Spanish-speaking neighbors. Central America's youngest country by far – it gained full independence from Great Britain in 1981, 160 years after most of its peers – Belize is sparsely populated and small-scale, its towns entirely without the sprawling tower blocks of next door Mexico and Guatemala.

Read on to learn more about this sun-drenched, up-and-coming destination and the wonders that await its visitors...

Belize does have  some  things in common with its neighbors – miles of pearly-white Caribbean coastline, dense tropical jungles punctuated with rushing waterfalls and a cultural diversity that's remarkable given its tiny 400,000-or-so population. Mestizo and Belizean Creole are the majority groups but 11% of the population is ethnic ancient Mayan, while an estimated 25,000 Mennonites live in secluded settlements up and down the country, many wearing plain dress and shunning modern technology. The Garifuna – an Afro-Indigenous group with their own language and distinctive, rhythmic music played with maracas and drums – make up roughly 6%.

Belize has a developed tourist industry, but historically its stream of American and Canadian visitors have eschewed the mainland in favor of the screensaver cayes and corals that lie a little way offshore. Tour guides will proudly tell you that Belize has the largest living barrier reef on Earth ('living' being the key word – Australia's Great Barrier Reef has endured devastating coral bleaching events in recent years), and its inquisitive sea turtles, vibrantly colored parrotfish and, between March and June, enormous (and harmless) whale sharks are happy to pose for divers, snorkelers and cameras.

However, discerning travelers are increasingly waking up to the benefits of staying onshore – at least for a while. Perhaps the greatest civilization of the pre-colonial Americas (sorry, Aztecs) and certainly the most long-lasting, the ancient Mayans thrived in Belize's forested interior, and their stepped temples still emerge from the jungle looking just as mesmerizing as they ever did. More modern cultural treasures also abound, while 70% of the land is 'in its natural state,' supporting thriving tropical flora and fauna.

Belize's hotel scene is still dominated by boutiques, and those seeking whitewashed 15-floor resorts would be better served in nearby Cancun. Some visitors are also put off by the country's crime rate, but a couple of troubled neighborhoods in Belize City heavily skew the statistics, and the rest of the country is much safer. With year-round 81°F temperatures and a mild rainy season, Belize is an increasingly popular pick for Caribbean island fantasy, astonishing ancient history and a cultural landscape of surprising diversity and depth.

Now read on to discover the 20 best things to see and do in this under-visited corner of the Caribbean...

1. Visit the Mayan ruins at Xunantunich...

Mexico has Chichen Itza, neighboring Guatemala has Tikal, but Belize has an embarrassment of ancient Mayan sites jockeying for your attention. Literally translated as 'stone woman,' Xunantunich might just be our favorite – a sprawling temple complex that thrived as Mayan city between 700-1000 AD, a stone's throw from the Guatemala border. Easily accessible from capital Belmopan and the airport in Belize City via the George Price Highway, visitors complete their journey over the Mopan River on a free hand-cranked cable car ferry. The site peaks with El Castillo, the 130-foot main temple complete with friezes of rain god Chaac. Climb to the top for 360-degree views over the surrounding jungle.

2. ...and the Mayan ruins at Caracol...

Xunantunich's main temple remains the second tallest building in Belize – and that's because the main temple at Caracol is the tallest. Further south along the Guatemalan border and set on a high forest plateau, the site was one of the great centers of Mayan power between the 6th and 8th centuries – a city that held up to twice as many inhabitants as today's Belize City. Obscured by dense jungle until its rediscovery in 1938, Caracol's soaring palaces and ancient ball courts are extremely under-touristed. That's partly because they lie at the end of a long and bumpy road through thick forest – an adventure in itself.

3. ...and the Mayan ruins at Lamanai

Completing our trio of jungle-encircled Mayan complexes is Lamanai, which means 'submerged crocodile' in the Maya language. Just poking out above the treeline, it's perhaps the most  Indiana Jones  of our three sites, set in northern Belize overlooking the New River Lagoon. Occupied for more than two millennia, the site's tallest temple is not currently climbable, but the nearby Jaguar Temple still offers exquisite canopy views. As with Caracol, the ruins are delightfully crowd-free, and some tourists choose to visit via a river boat excursion that doubles as a wildlife-watching tour.

4. Learn the history of chocolate at the Maya Chocolate Center

The Mayans claim chocolate as their own invention (cacao's early history is murky, but they've got a strong case), and today workers at the Maya Chocolate Center outside Hopkins churn out the crumbly candy almost the same way their ancestors did in millennia past. A poster on the wall proudly commemorates the visit of Prince William, now heir to the British throne, and his wife Catherine as part of their Caribbean tour marking the then-Queen's platinum jubilee. The assembled press snapped away as the royal couple crushed the chocolate mix on rollers and sampled the cacao drink once sipped by the Mayan elite. "Che'il Mayan Chocolate," reads the poster, "where everyone's treated like royalty."

5. Absorb the culture and history of the Garifuna people

Garifuna music is the unofficial sound of Belize – soulful songs in the Garifuna language underpinned by the complex rhythms of Garifuna drums. Various hotels and local tour operators offer Garifuna cultural experiences in Hopkins, where you'll learn how to tap out rudimentary beats on the primero and segunda drums, with the waves of the Caribbean serving up a soothing backing track. Step two is Garifuna dance: spiritual, improvisational motions that require near-constant foot movement. Finish your afternoon by learning to cook 'hudut,' a traditional coconut and seafood stew that would put most surrounding restaurants to shame.

6. Soar above the famous Blue Hole

By far Belize's best-known natural wonder, the Blue Hole has spent decades on the front covers of guide books, and remains one of the country's main draws. A vast sinkhole stamped like an inkblot on the ocean, it's more than 1,000 feet across and resides in the middle of Lighthouse Reef, roughly 43 miles from the mainland. It's almost too  big and too  blue – the colorful fish and vibrant corals tend to stop at the perimeter, and from down on the water it's hard to get any sense of scale. We recommend taking a tourist flight above the feature, which you can do in a helicopter or light aircraft.

7. Go diving and snorkelling in San Pedro...

San Pedro proudly claims to be the "isla bonita" in Madonna's 1987 hit of the same name. The singer herself has denied this, but it's telling that it seemed a good fit. The only town on Ambergris Caye and the undisputed heavyweight of Belizean tourism, San Pedro's parasol-covered beaches and over-the-water bars are as close as Belize gets to the resorts of Barbados and Cancun. The real attraction lies just offshore; the Hol Chan Marine Reserve is Belize's best-known dive site, a spread of splendid coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangrove swamps. Submerge at Shark Ray Alley to drift among nurse sharks (pictured) and southern stingrays, both inquisitive species well-used to human presence.

8. ...and on Caye Caulker...

San Pedro's likeable little brother, Caye Caulker is as laidback and low-key as San Pedro is loud and energetic. This tiny backpacker's paradise has no cars, and the only traffic signs tell cyclists to obey the island's motto, 'go slow.' The wonders of Hol Chan are on its underwater doorstep, but don't sleep on the Caye Caulker Marine Reserve, where lucky swimmers could spot turtles and manatees in addition to the usual array of fish. A narrow channel called 'the Split' bisects the isle, and its deep, seaweed-less waters are perhaps the area's best.

9. ...and from the mainland

Caribbean islands seem to fit the tourist fantasy more neatly than stretches of mainland Caribbean coast, but you can enjoy the seas of Belize just as easily when based onshore. The Splash Dive Center in Placencia is a great option if you're unsure where to start: their many itineraries include the sprawling reefs surrounding the teeny-tiny Silk Caye (pictured), Laughing Bird Caye and its flocks of belly-flopping pelicans, and the coral nurseries established by Fragments of Hope, a community organization restoring reef habitats one sprig of coral at a time.

10. Relax in the Maya King Waterfalls

Even when heading inland you should keep your swimsuit to hand. Waterfall pools make particularly idyllic swim spots, and the Maya King double waterfall between Hopkins and Placencia is probably the most popular – two calm pools brushed by trailing vines, one with changing rooms and a jump-off platform. Float on your back to gentle sounds of rushing water and stare up at the thick foliage creating a circular hole in the sky. During the rainy season the fall strengthens to a surging torrent – nature's equivalent of switching on the power shower.

11. Zip line over the jungle

A strange mixture of adrenaline and serenity, it's hard to quite describe the feeling of soaring above the canopy across a steep-sided river valley, impenetrable jungle rising on both sides as far as the eye can see. Seven zip lines criss-cross the South Stann Creek River – a short drive from the Maya King Waterfall and often included in the same tour – sending tourists hurtling between a series of sturdy wooden platforms barely visible among the trees. The rush of wind can feel overwhelming, but remember to look around and take in a view usually enjoyed only by helicopter cameramen filming nature documentaries.

12. Search for jaguars in the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary

You could  see a jaguar almost anywhere in Belize – crossing a road, paddling down a river or even, very occasionally, prowling the outermost streets of a village. But you can bump up your chances by taking a tour through the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, the world's only dedicated jaguar reserve that also houses jaguarundis, howler monkeys, snakes and more than 300 species of bird. Visitors should, however, manage their expectations. Jaguars are elusive and well-camouflaged, so you're much more likely to see evidence of jaguars – footprints and excrement – than the big cats themselves.

13. Pay a visit to the Belize Zoo

It may sound strange to fly to the home of so many fascinating creatures only to see them in captivity, but the Belize Zoo prides itself on being a rescue and rehabilitation facility as much as a place where children can gawp through glass. The zoo, just off the busy George Price Highway, takes in animals retrieved from the illegal wildlife trade, and enclosures are carefully designed to reflect natural habitats. You'll see animals that, realistically, you'd be exceptionally lucky to see in the wild, including long-nosed tapirs, nicknamed 'mountain cows;' margays and ocelots, both small, spotted, jaguar-like cats; and harpy eagles, giant jungle raptors with notoriously intimidating plumage.

14. See majestic birds of prey at the Belize Raptor Center

The annoying thing about birds is that, since they can fly, you very rarely get a chance to see them up close. The Belize Raptor Center rescues, rehabilitates and releases injured and orphaned birds of prey, while using non-releasable individuals to impress and educate visitors with daily programs about these intimidating yet endearing animals. Current incumbents include Akna the black hawk-eagle, Jamin the bat falcon, Ceiba the ornate hawk-eagle, Cora the black vulture (pictured), Luna the spectacled owl and Toothless the white-tailed kite.

15. Learn about green iguanas in San Ignacio

San Ignacio is Belize's eco-tourism hub, and here even the hotels have wildlife sanctuaries. A Tripadvisor Travelers' Choice award winner for 2022 and 2023, the Green Iguana Conservation Project at the San Ignacio Resort Hotel gives guests and non-guests the chance to get up-close with these large and oddly cute reptiles, while learning about the initiative's incubation, hatching, rearing and releasing program. In Belize, iguanas are hunted as food for part of the year, and 'bamboo chicken,' as it is known, remains a popular dish in some quarters. If that doesn't sound like a tasty teatime, fear not – the restaurant on the hotel veranda has a more conventional menu.

16. Marvel at the famous ATM Cave

Belize has literally thousands of caves, several of which are popular with tourists, but only one of them starred in an episode of  Ghost Hunters  and appeared at the top of  National Geographic 's list of the world's top 10 most sacred caves. The Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave – known as the ATM Cave – near the mountain town of San Ignacio is a labyrinthine network of subterranean passages that visitors must hike, wade and swim to traverse. It's also a former center of Mayan spirituality that still boasts stoneware, skeletons and ceramics. Book tickets in advance – you can't enter the cave without a guide, and there's a cap of 125 visitors per day.

17. Explore the St Herman's Blue Hole National Park

As the name suggests, the St Herman's Blue Hole National Park, just off the Hummingbird Highway, boasts two tourist attractions – St Herman's and the Blue Hole. St Herman's is one of Belize's most popular tourist caves – you can see a portion of the cave without a guide, but we recommend one – and its jagged rock formations look all the eerier when illuminated solely by your headlamps. The Blue Hole (yes, Belize has two of them) is a sapphire-colored sinkhole superb for swimming, especially if you've spent your morning in a dark and dusty cave.

18. Float through twisting caverns while cave tubing

Cave tubing may sound like an extreme sport, but once your eyes adjust to the light there's something strangely soothing about bobbing through a subterranean cavern on an inflatable tube, the water as calm and still as the stone ceiling. Stalactites will glide past, their tips trailing in the clear-blue water, so keep your headlamps trained as your guide steers your plastic armada downriver. There are several sites in Belize where you can cave tube, and St Herman's Cave is among the most popular.

19. Brave the Black Hole Drop

The Black Hole Drop is almost as terrifying as it sounds. A 90-minute steep uphill hike takes you to the rim of a 300-foot-high sinkhole, where you'll have plenty of time to peer nervously down at the bottom of the basin while preparing to descend. A series of rappelling ropes and harnesses will then lower you into the pit, as the forest floor slowly emerges from the darkness. Take lunch at the bottom, and then it's rock-climbing and ladders all the way back up. Participants must be relatively fit and possess a strong stomach.

20. Stay in luxurious boutiques

The sprawling mega-resorts of Florida and Dubai aren't really Belize's style, but there's still a great range of high-end stays that offer more personalized luxury. In San Ignacio, in the thick forests of the Belizean interior, the  Ka'ana Resort's  string of lavish villas and suites provide the perfect springboard for nature and adventure. In Hopkins, a blend of culture and coast, the  Lodge at Jaguar Reef  offers an over-the-sea bar and private plunge pools, and hosted Prince William and Kate Middleton in their Seafront Suite in 2022. And in Placencia, beach haven and gateway to the Caribbean, the  Itz'ana Resort  serves up sumptuous spa treatments and three-course dinners on the beach.

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What a great name for a hotel! Thinking of spending half our visit there; need help understanding the different rooms: double room with two beds, deluxe double room, double room with partial sea view, bungalow, queen suite, suite. Price is not that different from room to room. Not enough info on booking.com to help pick which room. Which should we select, and why? Thanks in advance!

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Caye Caulker Hotels and Places to Stay

Central America Travel Guide

Last Updated: August 30, 2023

Surrounded by the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, the slender land bridge of Central America runs from Mexico to South America and is made up of seven countries: Guatemala , Belize , El Salvador , Honduras , Nicaragua , Costa Rica , and Panama .

Political and civil unrest in the 1980s kept most tourists away for decades (people never forget bad news), but now the area is becoming hotspot for travelers, surfers, luxury travelers, and even retirees.

Because Central America is beautiful, filled with history, affordable, and much safer than it used to be.

While there are still regions where you need to be vigilant, people have realized that it’s not the place the media makes it out to be. The region’s rainforests are filled with unexplored Mayan ruins and wildlife, its beaches are great for surfing, its reefs offer world-class diving, there’s a huge variety of flora and fauna here, and the cheap accommodation, food, and transport throughout the region make it a budget traveler’s dream.

I’m glad the collective consciousness is shifting and people are finally recognizing how amazing this area. I began my nomadic life traveling around Central America and whenever I return, I fall in love even more with the friendliness of the people, the tasty food, the weather, the history, and the beauty.

This travel guide to Central America will give you all the tips to help you plan your trip, stay safe, and save money in this underrated region of the world.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Central America

Click Here for Country Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in central america.

1. Explore the volcanoes

This region is rich in volcanoes — both active and inactive. You can hike, take a horse up, and even roast marshmallows at Pacaya (Guatemala), known for frequently erupting in ash clouds. Poás (Costa Rica) is famous for its green volcano crater lake, Arenal has hiking trails, geothermal springs, a gorgeous rainforest area with waterfalls, ziplining tours and a plethora of wildlife. Masaya in Nicaragua is well known for its spectacular crater lava lake that you can visit at night to truly see the bubbling lava (coined ‘La Boca de Infierno’ (or ‘Mouth of Hell’). For adventure seekers, don’t miss trying some adrenaline-inducing sandboarding down Cerro Negro volcano in Nicaragua.

2. See Mayan ruins

Central America has many ruin sites. Tikal, in Guatemala, is an enormous national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site with centuries of Mayan history and archeology covered in lush vegetation and rare tropical wildlife. Copán in Honduras dates back to the 5th century and boasts intricate stelae, tunnels, a hieroglyphic stairway, and lush tropical vegetation filled with monkeys, sloths, parrots, and macaws. Meanwhile, Xunantunich is one of Belize’s most impressive and easily accessible Maya sites known for its scenic location in the middle of the jungle. Last but not least, San Andrés archeological site in El Salvador is the largest pre-hispanic ruins site in the country and includes pyramids and ancient plazas. The intricate wall carvings, imposing pyramids, and crumbling columns should not be missed. Prices vary but expect to spend around $20 USD for admission.

3. Relax on Caye Caulker, Belize

This little island is incredibly popular with backpackers. It’s less expensive than some of the larger islands in the country and has a relaxed atmosphere to it. There is something here for everyone and there is way more to do here than just lay out on the exquisite beaches (although this is definitely a place you could chill for a few days). However, it’s also a spectacular place to see the delicate ecosystems of Caye Caulker Forest Reserve, which is filled with rare tropical plants and marine life. Caye Caulker is also a great place to snorkel with nurse sharks, dive the Belize Barrier Reef or the Great Blue Hole, swim with gentle manatees, or just kayak around “The Split” in paradise. July is a great time to go because of their famous lobster festival, offering tasty lobster as well as lively beach parties.

4. See the Panama Canal

First opened in 1914, the Panama Canal is an 80-kilometer (50-mile) marvel of human labor and engineering. 13,000-14,000 ships cross between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean every single year thanks to the canal (nearly a million boats have crossed since its construction). The canal raises ships an impressive 27 meters (85 feet) using a complex lock system, so it takes 8-10 hours for each boat to cross. The Canal relies on three sets of locks: Miraflores and Pedro Miguel Locks on the Pacific side and Gatun Locks on the Caribbean side. The most common place to see the canal is at Miraflores Locks in Panama. Admission is $20 USD.

5. Trek through the rainforests

Much of Central America is covered in lush and humid rainforests. A popular way to see these is to take a canopy tour, where you’ll be suspended on a zip-line and glide over the tops of the trees. The rainforests are filled with howler monkeys, jaguars, lizards, tropical birds, and so much more. Check out Costa Rica’s Volcán Arenal or La Fortuna Zip lines for breathtaking scenic views. Or Guatemala’s Atitlán canopy tours, where you can zip right over the stunning blue lake below. Honduras’s remote paradise Roatán Island offers incredible zip line views of its perfect crystal coast before sunning on the beach too. Expect to pay $40-65 USD.

Other Things to See and Do in Central America

1. head to antigua.

Considered one of the best-preserved colonial cities, Antigua (in Guatemala ) is a major travel hotspot for backpackers. Wander around the Spanish-style cobbled streets and visit the ruins of San Francisco Church. Don’t miss the opportunity to hike up to the 3,976-meter-high (13,000-foot) summit of one of the most active volcanoes in the world, “Volcan Fuego” (which is nearby). You can also head to Acatenango (another nearby volcano) if you’d rather see a volcano spit smoke and fire. Plus, there are tons of pubs, restaurants, coffee shops, hostels, and even Spanish language schools here if you want a reason to stay longer!

2. Go diving

The shores around Central America are home to many coral reefs. As such, diving is hugely popular. The colors and variety of fish will amaze you, as will the clear visibility. Diving here is cheaper than in the Caribbean and most parts of Mexico . Popular dive countries include Panama, Honduras, and Belize. Expect to pay $50-100 USD for a two-tank dive, or a few hundred dollars for your certification course.

3. Tour coffee plantations

This entire region is known for its coffee, particularly Costa Rica and Panama. Tour the plantations and see how the beans are grown, picked, and ground. You can also buy fresh coffee at heavily discounted prices (it’s a great souvenir). I found the best coffee to be from Monteverde, Costa Rica — and I don’t even like coffee! But I drank it and loved it (it tasted like chocolate!).

4. Visit Chichicastenango

Most people who come to Guatemala visit Chichicastenango , the largest indigenous market in Central America. Stalls sell handicrafts, blankets, pottery, souvenirs, and more. It’s the best place to find local food for cheap and take in the hustle and bustle of local life.

5. Tour the museums

Most cities in Central America are filled with museums, particularly those paying homage to the Mayan civilization. The Pre-Columbian Gold Museum in San José, Costa Rica is fascinating, with over 1,000 different gold objects such as animal figures, and jewelry, as well as a scale model of a Pre-Columbian village. For Mayan artifacts, head to the Copán Archaeology Museum in Honduras ($3 USD).

6. Sail the San Blas Islands

This archipelago in Panama consists of 378 islands and cays to explore. Taking a day, or even a week-long sailing trip throughout them is super fun. There are incredible seascapes to behold, as well as fascinating people to meet and colorful reefs to see up close. There is an abundance of wildlife to check out and the boats make frequent snorkeling and scuba diving stops. These trips are popular with budget travelers and can be organized anywhere in the country. You can do a day trip to three of the islands for $90 USD but expect to spend upwards of $600 USD for a 4-5-day cruise. It’s not super cheap, but it’s worth it!

7. Surf down a volcano in Nicaragua

If you like adrenaline activities, try volcano boarding. Cerro Negro, a young and active volcano in Nicaragua, offers tourists a chance to ride a surfboard down its graveled slopes. You have to hike up to the top yourself (which takes around an hour) so be prepared for a climb and to get dirty! A full-day excursion costs $45-50 USD, with transportation, gear, and drinks included.

8. Dive the Great Blue Hole

This natural wonder in Belize is part of the Lighthouse Reef system. It’s a near-perfect circular hole that stretches 146 meters (480 feet) below the surface. The water here is almost completely motionless, so visibility is clear to about 60 meters (200 feet). The Great Blue Hole is an amazing place to dive or snorkel and is considered one of the best natural dive spots in the world! Tour prices vary, but snorkeling tours cost around $220 USD, and diving tours start at $240 USD. A half-day tour with two dives starts from $130 USD. The trips to the Blue Hole are full-day, 3-tank tours and start from $300 USD.

9. Walk through the Treetops

The Rainmaker Aerial Walkway in Costa Rica was the first aerial walkway to be built in Central America and it’s still considered one of the top aerial walkways in the region. At the highest point on the walkway, you’ll find yourself 20 stories above the ground. Tours start at $75 USD and include two light meals. There is also a night tour that lasts three hours and costs $60 USD.

10. Visit the Macaw Mountain Bird Reserve & Park

Located in Copán Ruinas, Honduras, this enclosure is in a tropical rainforest brimming with an amazing range of birds. You’ll see everything from brilliant Buffon Macaws to vibrant Blue and Gold Macaws to colorful Keel-Billed Toucans. Included in the ticket price is a three-day access pass to the park, a one-hour guided tour, and a 20-minute walk through an adjacent coffee plantation. Admission is $10 USD.

11. Admire the Belize Barrier Reef

This is the second-longest barrier reef in the world. It’s home to a vibrant coral reef and magnificent marine life (including sea turtles, rays, and sharks) and is the country’s most popular tourist attraction. In 1996, the reef was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it’s now a popular spot for diving, snorkeling, and boat tours. A three-tank dive costs around $115-125 USD.

12. Go to Ometepe Island, Nicaragua

Located on Nicaragua Lake, this is the largest volcanic island in the world that resides inside a freshwater lake. It’s easy to get to and is close to Managua. There are a plethora of restaurants and hotels on the island. Be sure to check out Cascada San Ramon, a waterfall you can access via a beautiful four-hour hike. Also, don’t miss El Pital where you can learn how chocolate is made (tours are $15 USD).

13. Take in the Nicoya Coast, Costa Rica

This is a beautiful peninsula in Costa Rica peppered with quaint little towns and plenty of beaches. It is constantly sunny here, and there’s a lot to see and do. Some of the main attractions include Barra Honda National Park, Isla Tortuga, scuba diving, and driving along the coast. My favorite town in this area is Santa Teresa.

14. Visit La Libertad, El Salvador

For those of you who are big on surfing, this is considered the best place to catch a wave in Central America. While there is the risk of bumping into a swarm of beach-bum types, it doesn’t take away from the amazing waves, the endless seafood barbecue, and cool accommodation. Surfboard rentals start at $15-25 USD.

15. Enjoy Carnival

The biggest carnival in the region is La Ceiba in Honduras. Held every May, the streets fill with bright costumes and dancing, while bars and clubs burst with locals and tourists alike, all vying to soak up the party atmosphere. Different neighborhoods host “Carnavalitos” (little carnivals), competing on who can throw the best party.

16. Visit the Montecristo Cloud Forest

This cloud forest has a diverse swath of flora and fauna including ferns, orchids, mosses, spider monkeys, and anteaters. Hike to the highest point, El Trifinio, where the borders of El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala converge. It’s a steep 7-kilometer (4-mile) climb, so bring lots of water. There’s a limit to how many people can visit the park each day so it’s best to arrive bright and early and finish before the park closes at 3pm.

17. Dive the Bay Islands in Honduras

The Bay Islands are one of the best diving spots in Central America. The Roatan, Utila, and Guanaja archipelagos all offer stunning dive sites. Get up close to colorful coral formations or deep dive 600 meters (2,000) feet into the abyss for bluntnose sixgill shark sightings. It’s also super affordable; prices start at $35-40 USD.

Be sure to visit our Central America country travel guides for more detailed information about what to see and do in each destination:

• Belize Travel Guide
• Costa Rica Travel Guide
• El Salvador Travel Guide
• Guatemala Travel Guide
• Honduras Travel Guide
• Nicaragua Travel Guide
• Panama Travel Guide

Central America Travel Costs

Accommodation – Hostel dorms with 6-8 beds cost $8-20 USD per night while private hostel rooms cost $15-30 USD for a single or double bed with private bathroom (in Belize, Costa Rica or Panama, you will pay on the higher end of that range).

Family-owned guesthouses or hotels are the next most affordable accommodation. These rooms average $25-40 USD per night for a private room with an ensuite bathroom. Many include breakfast, not to mention the added bonus of meeting a local.

In cheaper countries like Honduras, a private room can cost $15 USD per night while in a more expensive destination like Panama City, you can expect to pay on the higher end, about $40-50 USD per night.

Airbnb is also an option around Central America, with private rooms starting at around $30 USD per night. For an entire home or apartment expect to pay at least $70 USD per night (though prices are often double that).

Camping can be done easily at some hostels and in certain national parks. Many hostels have spaces where you can pitch a tent or string up a hammock for under $10 USD per night. National parks require camping fees that vary from country to country. See country guides for specifics on where to stay.

Generally, I’d avoid wild camping in this region (even where it is legal it is not advised due to crime, the heat, and wildlife).

Food – While the cuisine for each country in Central America varies, there is some overlap. Expect to find dishes centered around rice, beans, tortillas, meat, and seafood. Generally, you’ll find a mix of Spanish, Caribbean, and traditional Mesoamerican influences here. Fresh fruit is also huge, including favorites like bananas, plantain, mangoes, papaya, and more.

The cheapest food option is to eat at the roadside restaurants that dot the region. Buying your own groceries and cooking is also super affordable, though not all hostels have kitchen facilities.

At small restaurants serving regional cuisine, expect to pay around $5 USD for a meal. If you want really cheap food, you can find empanadas (fried pastries filled with meat, cheese, or potatoes) for under a dollar.

If you plan on cooking your own meals, head down to the local market and pick up fruit, vegetables, rice, and some meat or seafood for $20-40 USD per week depending on your diet.

The local markets have tons of fresh fruit for incredibly cheap, so fill up on that when you can. A typical restaurant meal per main dish and a drink is about $10 USD, however, western food costs about three times as much as local dishes — so skip it!

See each destination’s guide for more info and prices.

Backpacking Central America Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget of $30-55 USD per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, eat some local street food, cook most of your meals, visit a few attractions (like museums and national parks), do some free walking tours, and take local transportation to get around. If you plan on drinking, you’ll need to add a few extra dollars to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of $75-150 USD per day, you can stay in a private hostel or Airbnb, eat out more, enjoy a few drinks, visit some historical sites and do some tours, and take coach buses and the occasional taxi to get around.

On a “luxury” budget of $180-290 USD per day, you can stay in a hotel, drink as much as you’d like, eat out for all your meals (including at Western restaurants), take private tours, rent a car for day trips, go diving, and even take the occasional flight. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

Note that if you visit Costa Rica and Panama (the region’s two most expensive countries), you’ll spend on the higher end of these ranges (and above).

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily. Keep in mind these are daily averages – some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in USD.

Central America Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

While our country guides have more specific ways to save (every country in the region is very different), here are five general rules for saving money in Central America:

• Visit the markets – Although eating out is cheap in Central America, it makes sense to shop at the markets for your food to take on day trips or to prepare at your hostel. Fruit is super cheap!
• Hitchhike – Hitchhiking is one of the most popular ways to get around the region and used extensively by locals. You’ll find people regularly willing to pick up people and give them a lift. Just be sure to use common sense as some regions should not be traveled by hitchhiking.
• Eat on the side of the road – The local eateries at the side of the road will be the cheapest food you can eat, costing just a couple of dollars per meal.
• Avoid flying – Bus rides are longer, but if you are trying to see this region on a budget you shouldn’t fly. Flights are 5-10 times more expensive than the bus! An hour-long flight can cost hundreds of dollars. Avoid flying as much as possible!

Where to Stay in Central America

Each country guide has lots of suggested places to stay but here are some of my top top places to stay in the region:

• The Red Hut Inn (Belize City)
• Sophie’s Guest Rooms (Caye Caulker)
• Dirty McNasty (Caye Caulker)
• D’s Hostel (San Ignacio)
• Maya Papaya (Antigua)
• La Iguana Perdida (Santa Cruz, Lake Atitlan)
• Casa de Grethel (Flores)
• Hostal Los Lagos (Guatemala City)

El Salvador

• Hostal Cumbres del Volcan Flor Blanca (San Salvador)
• Hostel Casa Verde (Santa Ana)
• Roatan Backpackers Hostel (Roatan)
• Palmira Hostel (Tegucigalpa)
• Iguana Azul (Copan Ruinas)
• De Boca en Boca (Granada)
• Bigfoot Hostel & Volcano Boarding (Leon)
• Managua Backpackers Inn (Managua)
• Hostel Life is Good (Ometepe Island)
• Rocking J’s (Puerto Viejo)
• Costa Rica Backpackers (San Jose)
• Pura Natura Lodge Manuel Antonio (Manuel Antonio)
• Camino Verde B&B (Monteverde)
• Hostal Casa Areka (Panama City)
• Magnolia Inn Casco Viejo (Panama City)
• El Machio (Panama City)
• Bambuda Castle (Boquete)
• Bambuda Lodge (Bocas del Toro)

How to Get Around Central America

Public transportation – Public buses are the most common (and cheapest) way to get around, with fares costing less than a dollar. These buses are often referred to as “chicken buses” because of the number of chickens and rice that is transported on them. They stop just about everywhere to let people hop on and off, and you’ll be crammed in tight with locals. They’re slow, but cheap.

Taxi – Taxis are common and affordable, but not all of them have meters. Be sure to check before you get into the taxi and if there’s no meter, negotiate a fare upfront.

On the higher end, taxi fares start at about $2 USD in Panama City and then they charge $2 USD per kilometer. In San Jose, Costa Rica, rates start at around $1 USD and then are $1.11 USD per kilometer.

Always ask your hotel/hostel staff how much your ride should be so you know in advance. When in doubt, have them call a taxi for you as well so you know you won’t get ripped off.

Bus – Longer bus rides and overnight buses between countries usually cost between $10-30 USD. They’re not always overly comfortable, but they usually have air-conditioning and some night buses have reclining seats.

Shuttle buses are a popular way to get travelers around the backpacking trail. All you need to do is show up at a travel agency (they’re everywhere) and negotiate a price and route. Make sure you’re clear about where the bus is picking you up — it’s not always a bus station. In some cases, you can just show up and pay the driver onboard.

Larger international buses also run between the larger cities and tend to have their own bus terminals. Some services include Tica Bus, Central Line, and Expreso Panama.

On Tica Bus, for example, you can get from Panama all the way to Guatemala. From Panama to Costa Rica is about $55 USD, and the price increases the further you go. These buses are more comfortable, but the smaller minibusses arranged through an agency tend to be cheaper.

Train – Trains are non-existent in this region. Stick to buses.

Flying – Flying between cities and countries is expensive and routes are limited. A flight from Guatemala City to Belize City can cost upwards of $240 USD while a one-way flight from Belize to Panama is over $375 USD! I would avoid this method of travel unless you are very pressed for time and have lots of money to burn.

Car rental – Roads and driving conditions vary widely here. Overall, you’ll want to be an experienced driver here if you are going to rent a car. Rentals cost around $15-35 USD per day for a multi-day rental. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Central America

The weather in Central America varies drastically depending on where you are thanks to its many distinct microclimates from coast to coast (and with the altitude in the mountainous areas). The dry season is from December to April, which is generally considered the best time to visit. This is also when most people visit so you can expect more crowds and inflated prices.

The rainy season is from April to December, with hurricane season being at its peak in September and October (especially on the Caribbean side). Having said that, the rainy season isn’t a bad time to visit. Mostly you’ll find periods of heavy rainfall, but plenty of nice weather otherwise. Humidity can be high, and mosquitos and tropical storms can be a nuisance.

In the mountains, temperatures can drop as low as 10°C (50°F). In the hottest places, it’ll soar into the high 30s°C (80s°F). Refer to our country-specific guides to get a better breakdown of temperatures and climates!

How to Stay Safe in Central America

While Central America is generally safe for traveling and backpacking, there’s no denying that certain precautions should be taken. There are certain parts of Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala that are currently best to avoid completely and theft and pick-pocketing is common in most cities around the region.

Additionally, there are lots of places you don’t want to go out at night (especially in big cities).

You can find the current situation for each country in their destination guide but here are some general rules for staying safe in Central America:

• Avoid isolated areas, especially at night and in big cities.
• Avoid night buses, where robberies are common, unless your hotel/hostel staff say otherwise.
• Avoid taking drugs here. Penalties are stiff.
• Be aware of your surroundings at all times.
• Keep your personal belongings on you while using public transit (especially chicken buses).
• Take taxis at night in foreign cities (ideally with other travelers).
• Don’t wear flashy items or start flashing your phone around (especially at night).

Overall, violent attacks against tourists are rare. Petty theft is common here and you must be extremely vigilant to make sure you don’t get robbed — especially when on public transportation or in large crowds.

Don’t carry lots of cash on you and avoid flashing expensive gear. When you go out, only take as much money as you need.

Keep an eye out for common scams against tourists , such as fake ATMs, taxis that don’t use a meter, and questionable tour operators.

For more in-depth coverage of how to stay safe in Central America, check out this post we wrote that answers some frequently asked questions and concerns.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Central America Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Central America Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Central America travel and continue planning your trip:

Do You Need Travel Insurance for Costa Rica?

The Best Tour Companies in Costa Rica

The 6 Best Hostels in Panama City, Panama

Is Belize Safe to Visit?

Is Central America Safe to Visit?

How to Get Around Central America on a Budget

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