safari webdriver selenium

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🧭 Using Safari Driver

Using safari's webdriver for running browser tests on macos ¶.

(NOTE: Safari's WebDriver requires macOS 10.13 "High Sierra" or later.)

You can find the official Apple documentation regarding "Testing with WebDriver in Safari" on the following page: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/testing_with_webdriver_in_safari

Run safaridriver --enable once in a terminal to enable Safari's WebDriver. (If you’re upgrading from a previous macOS release, you may need to prefix the command with sudo .)

Now you can use --safari to run your SeleniumBase tests on Safari.

selenium-webdriver/safari

Defines a WebDriver client for Safari.

• safari.js , line 18

(inner) useTechnologyPreview (o opt ) → {boolean}

• safari.js , line 87

• Selenium-Webdriver

Launching Safari browser using Selenium

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Before using Selenium webdriver to write tests against a Safari browser we have to prepare our Safari browser. To do that I will point you to a similar tutorial but in Java. Please go through the tutorial here . Follow till step 4 and come back here once you have configured Safari browser extension   Now its all about instantiating a SafariDriver class and then using it. Below is the code to do that

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SafariDriver

Since Selenium 2.45.0, in order to use SafariDriver, you need to manually install the SafariDriver browser extension.

A Solution ​

Running your Selenium tests on a different browser tends to require additional setup, and SafariDriver is no exception.

The following example will go through how to do it and make sure it's working.

About The Author ​

Dave Haeffner is the original writer of Elemental Selenium -- a free, once weekly Selenium tip newsletter that's read by thousands of testing professionals. He also created and maintains the-internet (an open-source web app that's perfect for writing automated tests against).

Dave has helped numerous companies successfully implement automated acceptance testing; including The Motley Fool, ManTech International, Sittercity, and Animoto. He is also an active member of the Selenium project and has spoken at numerous conferences and meetups around the world about automated acceptance testing.

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Selenium WebDriver- Running test on Safari Browser using Java

Selenium WebDriver is a powerful tool for automating web application testing. It supports multiple browsers, including Safari. In this guide, we’ll walk through the steps to set up and run tests on Safari using Java. This includes setting up the environment, writing basic tests, handling dynamic elements, and integrating with CI/CD pipelines.

Selenium WebDriver

II. Setting Up the Environment

A. dependencies.

To get started, you need the following dependencies:

• Java Development Kit ( JDK )
• Maven or Gradle for dependency Management
• Selenium Java bindings
• SafariDriver (built-in with macOS)

Add the following dependencies to your pom.xml (if using Maven):

B. Downloading and Configuring SafariDriver

SafariDriver comes pre-installed with Safari on macOS, so no additional download is needed. Ensure the ‘Allow Remote Automation’ option is enabled in Safari’s Develop menu:

• Open Safari.
• Go to Safari -> Preferences -> Advanced.
• Check Show Develop menu in menu bar.
• In the Develop menu, check Allow Remote Automation.

C. Project Structure and Test Framework

Organize your project with the following structure:

Use a test framework like TestNG or JUnit . Below is an example pom.xml setup for TestNG:

III. Writing Basic Safari Tests with Java

A. launching safari browser.

Create a base test class to initialize the WebDriver:

Safari Browser

B. Navigating Websites and Interacting with Elements

Navigating Websites

Example test for navigating and interacting:

C. Assertions and Verifications

Using TestNG assertions:

D. Taking Screenshots and Debugging

Taking Screenshot

E. Handling Dynamic Elements and Ajax

Use WebDriverWait for dynamic elements:

F. Handling Alerts and Popups

G. file uploads and downloads:, h. parallel testing and grid.

Set up parallel testing in TestNG:

I. Page Object Model (POM)

Create a Page Object:

J. Data-Driven Testing with Excel/CSV

Using Apache POI for Excel:

K. Reporting and Continuous Integration

Generating test reports (HTML, JUnit XML) with TestNG:

IV. Generating Test Reports (HTML, JUnit XML)

TestNG generates default reports in the target/surefire-reports directory. For custom reports, use listeners or report generators like ExtentReports.

V. Integrating Tests with CI/CD Pipelines (Jenkins, Azure DevOps)

• Install the TestNG plugin.
• Configure a Jenkins job to run your Maven project.
• Add a post-build action to publish TestNG reports.

Azure DevOps

• Create a pipeline with a Maven task.

• Configure the task to run your tests and publish test results.

Running Selenium tests on Safari using Java involves setting up the environment, writing robust test cases, handling various web elements, and integrating with CI/CD pipelines. By following this guide, you should be able to create a comprehensive testing setup for Safari.

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Start safari with extension using safariDriver in selenium.

We can start Safari with extension using SafariDriver in Selenium webdriver. Safari is a prominent browser and is provided by default by Apple devices. For Safari versions 10 and greater than 10, the safaridriver comes automatically and is not required to be installed separately.

The location of the SafariDriver is: /usr/bin/safaridriver . Also, it must be remembered that to work with the Safari latest version, users should have the Apple machine. This is because the Apply no longer supports Safari on Windows (from 2012).

If we are using an older version of Safari in the Apple machine, we have to turn on the webdriver support, by running the command −

First, we have to navigate to Safari , then click on Preferences . Choose the option Advanced and check the checkbox Show Develop menu in menu bar .

Next, from the Develop menu, turn on the Allow Remote Automation option.

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