travel to south africa health questionnaire

Travel - Coronavirus COVID-19

Note: health minister, joe phaahla, on wednesday 22 june 2022 repealed the several covid19 regulations relating to the wearing of face masks, gatherings and persons entering the country., health regulations, adjusted alert level 1, adjusted alert level 3, alert level 1, alert level 2, alert level 3, alert level 4, alert level 5, health regulations (in place from 4 may 2022 to 22 jun 2022).

Clarification on valid vaccination certificate

The government will, with effect from 27 May 2022 recognise all verifiable vaccination proofs with QR Codes, either paper based or electronic.

The details on the certificate/card should correspond with the information of the traveller as they appear on the passport. However, in cases where the vaccination certificate or card is not verifiable, the Department officials have got the right to contact the relevant embassy or High Commission in South Africa to confirm a type proof of vaccination issued by respective countries.

Full statement

Regulation of persons entering the country to contain the spread of COVID-19

16C. (1) Subject to the provisions of subregulations (6) to (7), the measures stipulated in subregulations (2) to (5) must be adhered to.

(2) For purposes of this regulation, "vaccinated against COVID-19" means having received at least one dose of a vaccine approved for use in respect of COVID-19 by the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority or listed for this purpose by the World Health Organization.

(3) All international travellers arriving at South African Ports of Entry must: (a) be vaccinated against COVID-19 and produce a valid vaccination certificate; or (b) produce a valid certificate of a negative PCR COVID-19 test, recognised by the World Health Organization, which was obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of departure; or (c) produce a valid certificate of a negative antigen COVID-19 test performed by a medical practitioner, registered public health authority or accredited/approved laboratory which was obtained not more than 48 hours before the date of departure; or (d) produce a valid certificate of a positive PCR COVID-19 test, recognised by the World Health Organization, for a test date less than 90 days prior to the date of arrival and more than 10 days prior to the date of arrival, together with a signed letter from a health care provider, registered in the country of origin, stating that the person has fully recovered from COVID-19, is not experiencing any new symptoms and is fit to travel.

(4) If an international traveller does not comply with subregulation (3): (a) the traveller must undergo antigen testing for COVID-19 at the Port of Entry; and (b) if the traveller tests positive for COVID-19 in the antigen test, the traveller will still be admitted into the Republic but, if the traveller is experiencing symptoms of COVID-19, the traveller must self-isolate for ten days after admission into the Republic.

(5). Subregulations (3) and (4) do not apply to: (a) travellers who are under 12 years old; and (b) daily commuters from neighbouring countries.

(6) The measures in this Regulation shall come into operation upon publication of this regulation in the Government Gazette.

(7) The Minister of Health may: (a) determine that the measures in this Regulation, in part or in their entirety, are no longer necessary to contain the spread of COVID-19 and give notice of this determination in the Government Gazette, whereupon the measures concerned will no longer be in operation; and (b) at any time after having made such a determination, determine that the measures concerned are once again necessary to contain the spread of COVID-19 and give notice of this determination in the Government Gazette, whereupon the measures concerned will resume operation.

The 21 land borders which are fully operational will remain as such and the 32 land borders which were closed will remain closed except for the Telle Bridge Port of Entry which will reopen on the commencement of this amendment to the Regulations.

The Cabinet member responsible for Home Affairs may, from the date of commencement of this amendment to the Regulations, issue directions regarding the opening and closing of any further Ports of Entry.

Note: Updated information on curfew . (30 Dec 2021)

Daily commuters from neighbouring countries who attend or teach at a school in the Republic, and who are allowed entry into and exit from the Republic, are subject to compliance with protocols relating to- (a) screening for COVID -19 and quarantine or isolation, where necessary; (b) the wearing of a face mask; (c) transportation; and (d) sanitisation and social distancing measures as per the relevant health protocols on safety and prevention of the spread of COVID-19.

The following is an extraction from Gazette 44124, 29 January 2021 (as amended by Gazette 44208, 1 March 2021 and Gazette 45379 of 22 October 2021)

International and domestic flights

Updated regulations of 22 March 2022 (see https://www.gov.za/covid-19/about/coronavirus-covid-19-alert-level-1 ):

Traveling to and from the Republic from neighbouring countries is allowed: Provided that travellers who are- (a) fully vaccinated must upon arrival at the land border, produce, a valid vaccination certificate; and (b) unvaccinated must upon arrival at the land border, provide a valid certificate of a negative COVID-19 test, recognised by the World Health Organisation, which was obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel.

All international travellers arriving at the Ports of Entry who are- (i) fully vaccinated must upon arrival at the Port of Entry, produce a valid vaccination certificate; and (ii) unvaccinated must upon arrival at the Port of Entry, provide a valid certificate of a negative COVID-19 test, recognised by the World Health Organisation, which was obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel.

(1) International flights to and from the Republic, as well as domestic flights within the Republic, are permitted in terms of regulation 42, read with regulation 43(2)(a), of the Regulations.

(2) International passenger flights to and from the Republic are permitted, subject to the following conditions: (a) A traveler must provide a valid certificate with a negative COVID-19 test outcome, recognised by the World Health Organisation, or equivalent local accredited authority, obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel. South African Authorities reserve the right to verify the authenticity of the presented certificate; (b) in the event of the traveller's failure, for whatever reason, to submit a valid negative test certificate in terms of paragraph (a), upon arrival in South Africa, the traveller shall be required to do an antigen test at his or her own costs; (c) in the event of the traveller testing positive for COVID -19, he or she shall be required to isolate him or herself, at his or her own cost, for 10 days; (d) a passenger is required to wear a face mask at all times, may only remove a face mask during an emergency or when instructed by cabin crew to take it off and must observe social distancing; (e) a foreign Operator is required to submit procedures that show the level of compliance with South African COVID-19 legislation for approval to the South African Civil Aviation Authority; (f) foreign Air Ambulance Services are permitted to transport COVID-19 positive patients: Provided that they obtain approval from the Department of Health, obtain a permit issued by the Department of Transport prior to departure, and comply with the Department of Health Protocols and the Air Ambulance Guidelines issued by the Minister; (g) a child under the age of six years may be exempted from wearing a face mask; (h) a passenger who is unable to wear a face mask due to an underlying medical condition, must submit a medical certificate from a registered medical practitioner to the Operator prior to departure; (i) flight deck crew are required to wear face masks for the purpose of embarking and disembarking; (j) cabin crew members are required to wear face masks at all times, except when conducting a safety briefing or during an emergency; (k) an "immunity passport", "risk -free certificate" or "passport immunity" in respect of COVID -19 is not acceptable; (l) an Operator shall not board any passenger without a valid negative COVID-19 certificate; (m) crew members shall, upon arrival in South Africa, be subjected to health protocols as contemplated in Health Directions; (n) an Operator must ensure and follow the following risk mitigation measures for crew members: (i) Conduct risk assessments to ensure that crew members are fit and proper before they undertake their travel duties and mitigate the risk of COVID -19 crew infections; and (ii) ensure that crew members are protected whilst on duty; (o) an Operator (i) is allowed to provide pre-packed catering on-board the aircraft and must take all risk mitigation, health and safety measures to contain the spread of COVID-19; and (ii) may make available self-service complimentary magazines which passengers may pick up as they enter the aircraft, such magazine must not be shared amongst the passengers and if left behind by passengers after each use, must be safely disposed. (p) a passenger in transit- (i) must be in possession of a valid negative COVID-19 certificate, obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel, from an accredited laboratory

(3) (a) International scheduled operations and charter flights carrying passengers are allowed at the following airports: (i) OR Tambo International Airport; (ii) King Shaka International Airport; (iii) Cape Town International Airport; (iv) Lanseria International Airport; and (v) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport. (b) Long-haul flight departures and landings at the airports listed in paragraph (a) are permitted during the hours of curfew as provided for in regulation 67(1) of the Regulations. (c) Passengers affected by flights referred to in (b) are required to present evidence of a valid boarding pass or flight ticket when stopped by law enforcement officers during curfew hours.

(4) Charter Operators conducting cargo and passenger operations to and from the Republic are permitted to operate at the following airports with Port Health capacity: (a) Bram Fischer International Airport; (b) Cape Town International Airport; (c) King Shaka International Airport; (d) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport; (e) Lanseria International Airport; (f) OR Tambo International Airport; (g) Polokwane Airport; (h) Port Elizabeth International Airport; and (i) Upington International Airport.

(5) With regard to international outbound flights - (a) subject to the travel requirements of the country of destination, a passenger must provide the Operator with a valid negative PCR test certificate or a valid negative COVID -19 test certificate from an accredited laboratory, certified by the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority ( "SAHPRA ") and South African National Accreditation System ( "SANAS "); (b) an Operator is responsible for ensuring that passengers comply with COVID-19 requirements of the country of destination; and (c) Operators must familiarise themselves with the public health measures, including testing requirements, at the destination airports prior to departure. (6) Domestic passenger flights are permitted at the following domestic airports, as approved: (a) Bram Fischer International Airport; (b) Cape Town International Airport; (c) East London; (d) George Airport; (e) Hoedspruit Airport; (f) Kimberly Airport; (g) King Shaka International Airport; (h) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport; (i) Lanseria International Airport; (j) Margate Airport; (k) Mthatha Airport; (I) OR Tambo International Airport; (m) Phalaborwa Airport; (n) Pietermaritzburg Airport; (o) Pilanesburg Airport; (p) Plettenberg Bay Airport; (q) Polokwane Airport; (r) Port Elizabeth International Airport; (s) Richards Bay Airport; (t) Sishen Airport; (u) Skukuza Airport; and (v) Upington International Airport.

All commercial seaports will remain open and small crafts will be allowed entry into seaports, in-line with all health and border law enforcement protocols.

Cargo transport

Rail, ocean, air and road transport is permitted for the movement of cargo to and from other countries and within the Republic, subject to national legislation and any directions issued in terms of subregulation (2), for the transportation of goods for export and for import.

The Cabinet member responsible for trade. industry and competition may, after consultation with the Cabinet members responsible for transport and finance, issue directions that provide for the management, administration and prioritisation of exports or imports, taking into account the need to prevent and limit the spread of COVID-19 and to deal with the destructive and other effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Cabinet member responsible for transport may, after consultation with the Cabinet members responsible for cooperative governance and traditional affairs, trade, industry and competition, health, justice and correctional services, finance and public enterprises, issue directions relating to health

Public transport

For purposes of this regulation "long distance travel" is a trip of 200 km or more.

The Cabinet member responsible for transport must, after consultation with the Cabinet members responsible for cooperative governance and traditional affairs, health, police, trade, industry and competition, and justice and correctional services, issue directions for the resumption of different modes of public transport to cater for the gradual return to work of people, in respect of- (a) domestic air travel; (b) rail, bus services, taxi services; (c) e-hailing services; and (d) private vehicles.

Bus and taxi services - (a) may not carry more than 70% of the licensed capacity for long distance travel; and (b) may carry 100% of the licensed capacity for any trip not regarded as long distance travel in terms of subregulation (1).

A driver, owner or operator of public transport may not allow any member of the public who is not wearing a face mask, to board or be conveyed in a public transport owned or operated by him or her.

The directions to be issued by the Cabinet member responsible for transport must set out the health protocols that must be adhered to and the steps to be followed for the limitation of the exposure of members of the public using public transport to COVID-19.

Adjusted Alert level 3 [updated on 25 July 2021]

The nationwide curfew is extended from 22H00 until 04H00 . Apart from permitted workers and for medical and security emergencies, nobody is allowed outside their place of residence during curfew.

Partial re-opening of borders

The 20 land borders which are fully operational, will remain as such and the 33 land borders which were closed, will remain closed.

Traveling to and from the Republic is allowed, subject to subregulation (3).

Daily commuters from neighbouring countries who attend or teach at a school in the Republic, and who are allowed entry into and exit from the Republic, are subject to compliance with protocols relating to- (a) screening for COVID-19 and quarantine or isolation, where necessary; b) the wearing of a face mask; (c) transportation: and (d) sanitisation and social distancing measures as per the relevant health protocols on safety and prevention of the spread of COVID-19.

International air travel is restricted to the following airports - (i) OR Tambo International Airport: (ii) King Shaka International Airport; (iii) Cape Town International Airport; (iv) Lanseria International Airport; and (v) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport. Long-haul flight departures and landings at the airports listed in paragraph (a) are permitted during the hours of curfew as provided for in regulation 33(1). All international travellers arriving at the airports listed in paragraph (a) must provide a valid certificate of a negative COVID-19 test, recognised by the World Health Organisation, which was obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel. In the event of the traveller's failure to submit a certificate as proof of a negative COVID-19 test, the traveller will be required to do an antigen test on arrival at his or her own cost and in the event of a traveller testing positive for COVID-19, he or she will be required to isolate him or herself at his or her own cost, for a period of 10 days.

All commercial seaports will remain open and small crafts will be allowed entry into seaports, in-line with all health and border law enforcement protocols.

Air travel [ updated 29 January 2021 ]

International flights to and from the Republic, as well as domestic flights within the Republic, are permitted in terms of regulation 42, read with regulation 43(2)(a), of the Regulations.

International passenger flights to and from the Republic are permitted, subject to the following conditions: (a) A traveller must provide a valid negative Polymerase Chain Reaction ( "PCR ") test certificate, obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel, from an accredited laboratory and, in line with World Health Organization requirements or equivalent local accreditation authority. South African Authorities reserve the right to verify the authenticity of the presented PCR negative test certificates; (b) in the event of the traveller's failure, for whatever reason, to submit a valid negative test certificate in terms of paragraph (a), upon arrival in South Africa, the traveller shall be required to do an antigen test at his or her own costs; (c) in the event of the traveller testing positive for COVID-19, he or she shall be required to isolate him or herself, at his or her own cost, for 10 days; (d) a passenger is required to wear a face mask at all times, may only remove a face mask during an emergency or when instructed by cabin crew to take it off and must observe social distancing; (e) a foreign Operator is required to submit procedures that show the level of compliance with South African COVID -19 legislation for approval to the South African Civil Aviation Authority; (f) foreign Air Ambulance Services are permitted to transport COVID-19 positive patients: Provided that they obtain approval from the Department of Health, obtain a permit issued by the Department of Transport prior to departure, and comply with the Department of Health Protocols and the Air Ambulance Guidelines issued by the Minister; (g) a child under the age of six years may be exempted from wearing a face mask; (h) a passenger who is unable to wear a face mask due to an underlying medical condition, must submit a medical certificate from a registered medical practitioner to the Operator prior to departure; (i) flight deck crew are required to wear face masks for the purpose of embarking and disembarking; (j) cabin crew members are required to wear face masks at all times, except when conducting a safety briefing or during an emergency; (k) an "immunity passport", "risk-free certificate" or "passport immunity" in respect of COVID -19 is not acceptable; (l) an Operator shall not board any passenger without a valid negative PCR or a valid negative COVID -19 test certificate; (m) crew members shall, upon arrival in South Africa, be subjected to health protocols as contemplated in Health Directions; (n) an Operator must ensure and follow the following risk mitigation measures for crew members: (i) Conduct risk assessments to ensure that crew members are fit and proper before they undertake their travel duties and mitigate the risk of COVID-19 crew infections; and (ii) ensure that crew members are protected whilst on duty; (o) an Operator is allowed to provide catering on -board the aircraft: Provided that it takes all risk mitigation and health and safety measures to contain the spread of COVID-19, which includes the provision of prepacked meals; (p) a passenger in transit - (i) must be in possession of a valid negative PCR test certificate or a valid negative COVID-19 test certificate, obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel, from an accredited laboratory; (ii) who displays symptoms of COVID-19 must, upon arrival and under the direction of Port Health - (aa) be taken through primary and secondary screening, including COVID-19 testing, where applicable; (bb) if travelling with family, be quarantined, at own cost, with the whole family; and (cc) if a positive test result is obtained, be isolated, at own cost; and (iii) must follow all Department of Health protocols and guidelines, a child or a person with disabilities may be exempted from COVID-19 testing if testing will prove to be a challenge: Provided that Operators must consult local public health authorities to confirm the requirement prior to departure.

International scheduled operations and charter flights carrying passengers are allowed at the following airports:(i) OR Tambo International Airport: (ii) King Shaka International Airport; (iii) Cape Town International Airport; (iv) Lanseria International Airport; and (v) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport.

Charter Operators conducting cargo and passenger operations to and from the Republic are permitted to operate at the following airports with Port Health capacity: (a) Bram Fischer International Airport; (b) Cape Town International Airport; (c) King Shaka International Airport; (d) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport; (e) Lanseria International Airport; (f) OR Tambo International Airport; (g) Polokwane Airport; (h) Port Elizabeth International Airport; and (i) Upington International Airport.

With regard to international outbound flights - (a) subject to the travel requirements of the country of destination, a passenger must provide the Operator with a valid negative PCR test certificate or a valid negative COVID-19 test certificate from an accredited laboratory, certified by the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority ( "SAHPRA ") and South African National Accreditation System ( "SANAS "); (b) an Operator is responsible for ensuring that passengers comply with COVID-19 requirements of the country of destination; and (c) Operators must familiarise themselves with the public health measures, including testing requirements, at the destination airports prior to departure.

Domestic passenger flights are permitted at the following domestic airports, as approved: (a) Bram Fischer International Airport; (b) Cape Town International Airport; (c) East London; (d) George Airport; (e) Hoedspruit Airport; (f) Kimberly Airport; (g) King Shaka International Airport; (h) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport; (i) Lanseria International Airport; (j) Margate Airport; (k) Mthatha Airport; (I) OR Tambo International Airport; (m) Phalaborwa Airport; (n) Pietermaritzburg Airport; (o) Pilanesburg Airport; (p) Plettenberg Bay Airport; (q) Polokwane Airport; (r) Port Elizabeth International Airport; (s) Richards Bay Airport; (t) Sishen Airport; (u) Skukuza Airport; and (v) Upington International Airport.

General aviation [updated 29 January 2021]

General and recreational aviation and aerial work, consistent with the applicable COVID-19 Regulations and Directions, are permitted.

Air cargo [updated 29 January 2021]

The following International Airports, designated as Ports of Entry, have Port Health capability and will be ready to handle air cargo: (a) Bram Fischer International Airport; (b) Cape Town International Airport; (c) King Shaka International Airport; (d) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport; (e) Lanseria International Airport; (f) OR Tambo International Airport; (g) Pilanesberg Airport; (h) Polokwane Airport; (i) Port Elizabeth International Airport; and (j) Upington International Airport.

The loading and off-loading of air cargo in and out of International Airports, designated as Ports of Entry, are permitted.

Cargo transport [updated 25 July 2021]

Rail, ocean. air and road transport is permitted for the movement of cargo to and from other countries and within the Republic, subject to national legislation and any directions issued in terms of subregulation (2), for the transportation of goods for export and for import.

The Cabinet member responsible for trade, industry and competition may. after consultation with the Cabinet members responsible for transport and finance, issue directions that provide for the management, administration and prioritisation of exports or imports, taking into account the need to prevent and limit the spread of COVID-19 and to deal with the destructive and other effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Public transport [updated 25 July 2021]

The Cabinet member responsible for transport must, after consultation with the Cabinet members responsible for cooperative governance and traditional affairs, health, police, trade, industry and competition, and justice and correctional services. issue directions for the resumption of different modes of public transport to cater for the gradual return to work of people, in respect of- (a) domestic air travel; (b) rail, bus services, taxi services; (c) e-hailing services; and (d) private vehicles.

Bus and taxi services - (a) may not carry more than 70 percent of the licensed capacity for long distance travel; and (b) may carry 100 percent of the licensed capacity for any trip not regarded as long distance travel in terms of subregulation (1).

A driver, owner or operator of public transport may not allow any member of the public who is not wearing a face mask, to board or be conveyed in a public transport owned or operated by him or her.

Railway operations [ updated 29 January 2021 ]

Long distance by rail services, including public and private operations, is permitted.

PRASA may continue commuter services between- (a) Cape Town Southern line and Simonstown; (b) East London and Berlin; (c) Pienaarspoort and Pretoria Central; and (d) Port Elizabeth and Uitenhage.

PRASA will continue with the maintenance, servicing and testing of its fleet and further sanitise and disinfect its stations and hubs and, upon completion, must announce the resumption of any other commuter services.

Gautrain may continue commuter services between- (a) Park Station and Hatfield; and (b) Sandton and OR Tambo International Airport.

Cross-border road transport [ updated on 29 January 2021 ]

Cross-border road transport passenger services are not permitted to operate with effect from the date of publication of these directions, except when transporting passengers in line with the provisions of regulation 42(1) and 42(2) of the Regulations.

Cross-border freight transport and logistics in respect of specified cargo, and retail goods to neighbouring countries are permitted.

Sea ports [ updated on 10 February 2021 ]

Commercial seaports and foreign crew changes

All commercial sea ports remain open.

Foreign crew changes are permitted at all nine commercial ports. (a) Signing-on crew must produce, at the first South African Port of Entry, a valid negative Polymerase Chain Reaction ( "PCR ") test certificate or a valid certificate of negative COVID-19 test results, obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel, from an accredited laboratory and in line with World Health Organization requirements. (b) in the event of the crew member's failure, for whatever reason, to submit a valid negative test certificate in terms of paragraph (a), upon arrival in South Africa, the crew member shall be required to do an antigen test at his or her own costs; (c) The failure of a crew member to produce a valid negative PCR test certificate or a valid certificate of negative COVID -19 test results will warrant quarantine, at the crew member's or employer's own cost.

(a) Signing-off crews are not required to produce a valid negative PCR test certificate if the vessel has not had crew changes or has not visited a foreign port within 10 days before arrival at a South African sea port. (b) A crew member's failure to adhere to the requirement contemplated in paragraph (a) or (b), in instances where the vessel has had crew changes or has visited a foreign port within 10 days before arrival at a South African sea port, will warrant quarantine, at the crew member's or employer's own cost.

(a) Foreign crew may layover at a designated quarantine facility for a period not exceeding seven days, at their own cost, but must, immediately after this period has lapsed, proceed directly to the nearest Port of Entry and comply with South African immigration requirements and Port Health protocols. (b) Shore leave is allowed for foreign crew in line with South African immigration requirements and Port Health protocols.

Passenger ships visiting South African sea port

Passenger ships for international leisure purposes are prohibited from disembarking any international passengers at any South African sea port.

Passenger ships are allowed to call at any South African sea port only for the following purposes: (a) Disembarking returning South African citizens and holders of South African permanent residence permits; (b) replenishing fuel, stores and provisions; (c) medical evacuation; and (d) search and rescue.

Small craft to call at designated South African commercial ports

All small crafts are allowed to call at the following designated South African commercial ports: (a) Port of Cape Town; (b) Port of Durban; and (c) Port of Richards Bay.

All small crafts are allowed to call at the designated commercial ports referred to above for purposes of repairs, stores, provisions, refueling and leisure.

South African Sailing must, within 96 hours prior to arrival of a small craft at a designated South African commercial port, submit to the National Department of Transport a request or application for entry by a small craft to South African commercial ports, which request or application must- (a) be forwarded by electronic mail to [email protected] , with a copy forwarded to [email protected] ; and (b) contain the following information: (i) The name of the small craft; (ii) registration number of the small craft; (iii) last Port of Call and date of departure; (iv) South African first Port of Call; (v) South African second Port of Call; (vi) estimated date of arrival; and (vii) the total number of sailors on board, including the nationalities of such sailors.

The National Department of Transport will issue via emails a list of approved requests to all relevant stakeholders, upon receipt.

All sailors must comply with the South African immigration requirements and Port Health protocols.

Transportation of cargo

The transportation of cargo from the sea ports of entry to their final destination is permitted.

The transportation of cargo to the sea ports of entry for export is permitted.

The loading and off-loading of cargo in and out of commercial ports are permitted.

(1) Every person is confined to his or her place of residence from 22H00 until 04H00 daily, except where a person - (a) has been granted permission through directions by the relevant Cabinet member or a permit; or (b) is attending to a security or medical emergency. ( See Alert level 1 general regulations )

Re-opening of borders (As updated from Gazette 43897 of 11 November 2020)

The 18 land borders which were partially operational, will be fully operational, and the 34 land borders which were closed, will remain closed.

Traveling to and from the Republic is allowed, subject to subregulations (3).

All international travel will resume subject to- (a) the traveler providing a valid certificate of a negative test which was obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel; and (b) in the event of the traveler's failure to submit a certificate as proof of a negative test, the traveler will be required to quarantine him or herself at his or her own costs.

International air travel is restricted to the following airports- (a) OR Tambo International Airport; (b) King Shaka International Airport; and (c) Cape Town International Airport.

Daily commuters from neighbouring countries who attend or teach at a school in the Republic, and who are allowed entry into and exit from the Republic, subject to compliance with protocols relating to- (a) screening for COVID-19 and quarantine or isolation, where necessary; (b) the wearing of a face mask; (c) transportation; and (d) sanitisation and social distancing measures as per the relevant health protocols on safety and prevention of the spread of COVID-19.

All commercial seaports will be opened.

All small crafts are allowed to call at the following designated South African commercial ports:

(a) Port of Durban; (b) Port of Cape Town; and (c) Port of Richards Bay

(2) All small crafts are allowed to call at the designated commercial ports referred to in subdirection (1) for purposes of repairs, stores, provisions, refueling and leisure.

(3) South African Sailing must, within 96 hours prior to arrival of a small craft at a designated South African commercial port, submit to the National Department of Transport a request or application for entry by a small craft to South African commercial ports, which request or application must-

(a) be forwarded by electronic mail to mscc @dot.gov.za, with a copy forwarded to Nepfumbadam @dot.gov.za; and (b) contain the following information: (i) The name of the small craft; (ii) registration number of the small craft; (iii) last Port of Call and date of departure; (iv) South African first Port of Call; (v) South African second Port of Call; (vi) estimated date of arrival; and (vii) the total number of sailors on board, including the nationalities of such sailors.

(4) The National Department of Transport will issue a list of approved requests to all relevant stakeholders, upon receipt.

(5) All sailors must comply with the South African Immigration requirements and Port Health protocols. ".

Travelling to South Africa

Travellers intending to visit the country will be expected to produce a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test that is not older than 72 hours from the time of departure from the country of origin to South Africa. This test must be conducted by a certified medical practitioner and should have the name and signature of the practitioner who conducted such test.

Upon arrival in the port of entry, the traveller will be screened for any COVID-19 symptoms or for contact with people who have been infected with the COVID-19 virus.

Travellers will also need to provide proof of accommodation address should they need to self-quarantine at the time of arrival in the country.

Should the traveller display any COVID-19–related symptoms or been in contact with an infected person(s), they will be expected to take a mandatory COVID-19 test. This test will be at the traveller’s cost. If the COVID-19 test comes back positive, the traveller will be subjected to a 10 day quarantine at a designated site. The accommodation at a quarantine site will be at the traveller’s cost.

( Gazette 43954 of 3 December 2020 )

The following category of persons are exempted from provisions of subparagraph (3)(b) but must comply with applicable entry requirements set out by the Department of Home Affairs; (a) Daily commuters from neighbouring countries who attend or teach at a school in the Republic; (b) Children below the age of five years; (c) cross border freight operators; (d) Airline crew who upon arrival in the Republic do not disembark and; (e) Medical evacuation crew undertaking medical evacuations subject to having medical surveillance plans stipulating routine screening and testing of crew.

President Cyril Ramaphosa announced on 11 November 2020 that "we are also opening up international travel to all countries subject to the necessary health protocols and the presentation of a negative Covid-19 certificate".

Any person from a country listed as having a high COVID-19 infection and transmission rate, who wish to undertake a business travel into South Africa, may with effect from 01 October 2020, in writing, apply to the Minister of Home Affairs and demonstrate reasons for their request to enter the Republic for business purposes during the period of the national state of disaster.

Such applications must be directed to email [email protected] (link sends e-mail) and supported by— (a) a copy of passport and/or temporary residence visa; (b) proof of business activities to be undertaken in the Republic; (c) proof of travel itinerary; and (d) proof of address or accommodation in the Republic.

People who are not allowed from high risk countries are leisure travellers only. List of high risk countries : (as of 19 October 2020 ).

Bangladesh
Italy
Netherlands
Philippines
United Kingdom

AIR SERVICES

Gazette 43752 of 1 October 2020 as amended by Gazette 43956 of 3 December 2020

International flights and domestic flights

International flights to and from the Republic, as well as domestic flights within the Republic, are permitted in terms of regulation 75, read with regulation 76(2)(a) of the Regulations.

With effect from the date of publication of these Directions [3 December 2020], international passenger flights to and from the Republic shall be permitted, subject to the following conditions:

(a) A traveller must provide a valid negative Polymerase Chain Reaction ( "PCR ") test certificate, obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel from an accredited laboratory and in line with World Health Organization requirements or equivalent local accreditation authority, South African Authorities reserve the right to verify the authenticity of the presented PCR or COVID-19 test certificates; (b) in the event of the traveller's failure, for whatever reason, to submit a valid test certificate in terms of paragraph (a), as proof of a negative PCR test or a valid COVID-19 negative test status upon arrival in South Africa, the traveller shall be subjected to a compulsory quarantine or undergo COVID-19 testing in line with the National Health Regiments; (c) a passenger is required to wear a face mask at all times, may only remove a face mask during an emergency or when instructed by cabin crew to take it off and must observe social distancing, hand washing and sanitize regularly; (d) a foreign Operator is required to submit procedures that show the level of compliance with South African COVID-19 legislation for approval to the South African Civil Aviation Authority; (e) foreign Air Ambulance Services are permitted to transport COVID-19 positive patients: Provided that they obtain an approval from the Department of Health, obtain a permit issued by the Department of Transport prior to departure, and comply with the Department of Health Protocols and the Air Ambulance Guidelines issued by the Minister; (f) child under the age of five years may be exempted from wearing a face mask; (g) a passenger who is unable to wear a face mask due to an underlying medical condition, must submit a medical certificate from a registered medical practitioner to the Operator prior to departure; (h) light deck crew are required to wear masks for the purpose of embarking and disembarking; (i) cabin crew members are required to wear masks at all times, except when conducting a safety briefing or during an emergency; (j) an "immunity passport", "risk-free certificate" or "passport immunity" in respect of COVID-19 is not acceptable; (k) an Operator shall not board any passenger without a valid negative PCR or a valid COVID-19 negative test certificate; (l) crew members shall, upon arrival in South Africa, be subjected to health protocols as contemplated in Health Directions; (m) an Operator must ensure and follow the following risk mitigation measures for crew members: (i) Conduct risk assessments to ensure that crew members are fit and proper before they undertake their travel duties and mitigate the risk of COVID-19 crew infections; and (ii) ensure that crew members are protected whilst on duty; (n) an Operator is allowed to provide catering on-board aircraft: Provided that they take all risk mitigation, health and safety measures to contain the spread of COVID-19, including the provision of pre-packed meals; (o) a passenger in transit - (i) must be in possession of a negative PCR test certificate or a valid COVID-19 negative test certificate, obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel, from an accredited laboratory; (ii) who displays symptoms of COVID-19 must, upon arrival and under the direction of Port Health- (aa) be taken through primary and secondary screening, including COVID-19 testing, where applicable; (bb) be quarantined, at own cost, if a positive test result is obtained; and (cc) if travelling with family, be quarantined, at own cost, with the whole family; (p) a child or a person with disabilities may be exempted from COVID-19 testing if testing will prove to be a challenge: Provided that Operators must consult local public health authorities to confirm the requirement prior to departure; (q) international scheduled operations and Charter flights carrying passengers are allowed at the following airports: (i) OR Tambo International Airport; (ii) King Shaka International Airport; and (iii) Cape Town International Airport; and (r) Charter Operators conducting cargo and passenger operations to and from the Republic are permitted to operate at the following airports with Ports Health capacity: (i) Bram Fischer International Airport; (ii) Cape Town International Airport; (iii) King Shaka International Airport; (iv) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport; (v) Lanseria International Airport; (vi) OR Tambo International Airport; (vii) Polokwane Airport; (viii) Port Elizabeth International Airport; and (ix) Upington International Airport.

With regard to international outbound flights- (a) subject to the travel requirements of a country of destination, a passenger must provide the Operator with a valid negative PCR test certificate or a valid COVID-19 negative test certificate from an accredited laboratory certified by the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority ( "SAHPRA ") and South African National Accreditation System ( "SANAS "); (b) an Operator is responsible for ensuring that passengers comply with COVID-19 requirements of the country of destination; and (c) Operators must familiarise themselves with the public health measures, including testing requirements, at the destination airport prior to departure.

The loading and off-loading of air cargo in and out of International Airports, Designated as Ports of Entry, is permitted.

Gazette 43753 of 1 October 2020 , as updated with Gazette 43957 of 3 December 2020

Foreign crew changes and prohibition of cruise ships calling at sea ports

Foreign crew changes are permitted at all nine commercial ports.

Signing-on crew must produce a negative Polymerase Chain Reaction ( "PCR ") test certificate or a valid certificate of COVID -19 negative test results, obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel, from an accredited laboratory and in line with World Health Organization requirements at the first South African Port of Entry.

In the event of a crew member's failure to produce a valid PCR test certificate, this will warrant quarantine, at the crew member's own cost.

Signing -off crews are not required to produce a valid PCR test certificate if the vessel has not had crew changes or has not visited a foreign port within 10 days before arrival at a South African sea port.

A crew member's failure to adhere to the requirement contemplated in paragraph (a), will warrant quarantine, at the crew member's own cost.

Foreign crew may layover at a designated quarantine facility for a period not exceeding seven days, at their own cost, but must, immediately after this period has lapsed, proceed directly to Ports of Entry and comply with South African Immigration requirements and Port Health protocols.

Shore leave is allowed for Foreign Crew in line with South African Immigration requirements and Port Health protocols.

Cruise ships are prohibited from calling at any of the South African sea ports, except for the disembarkation of returning- (a) South African crew; (b) South African citizens; or (c) holders of South African permanent residence permits.

All passenger ships for international leisure purposes are prohibited from disembarking any international passengers at any South African sea port.

Registered research foreign vessels and marine safety tugs are allowed to dock at sea ports, subject to mandatory quarantine laws, as may be applicable.

All other cargo vessels must be allowed to dock at sea ports for purposes of cargo works, repairs, replenishing fuel and provisions.

CROSS-BORDER ROAD TRANSPORT

Gazette 43754 of 1 October 2020

Cross-border road transport passenger services are permitted to operate from 1 October 2020.

Cross-border freight transport and logistics in respect of specified cargo and permitted retail goods to neighbouring countries, which include goods imported through the South African Ports of Entry for re- export to neighbouring countries, is permitted.

Provision of improved access to hygiene and disinfection control at cross-border public transport facilities

All owners of cross-border road transport facilities must, at regular intervals, for the duration of the national state of disaster, sanitise their facilities, and provide adequate sanitisers or other hygiene dispensers for washing of hands and disinfection equipment for users of public transport services.

Owners of cross -border road transport facilities must put measures in place to adhere to social distancing to curb the spread of COVID-19.

Embarkation of cross-border road transport vehicles

All cross -border road transport operators must - (a) ensure that cross -border road transport passenger vehicles are sanitised before picking up and after dropping off passengers; (b) ensure that all cross- border road transport vehicles are clean and tidy; (c) ensure that all cross -border road transport vehicles' doors and window handles, arm rests and hand rails are sanitised after every load; (d) encourage cross -border road transport passengers to sanitise after entering the vehicle and after getting off the vehicle; (e) put measures in place to adhere to social distancing to curb the spread of COVID-19; and (f) provide disinfection information materials and procedures.

All drivers of cross-border transport vehicles must wear a cloth face mask or a homemade item that covers the nose and mouth.

Any marshal or security officer who interacts with members of the public in a cross -border road transport facility must wear a cloth face mask or a homemade item that covers the nose and mouth.

The sanitisers used to sanitise all cross- border road transport vehicles must have a minimum of 70% alcohol content.

No person will be allowed to use any form of cross -border road transport or enter a cross -border road transport facility, building, place or premises if they do not wear a cloth face mask or a homemade item that covers the nose and mouth.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT

Public transport services, private vehicles and loading capacity of public transport vehicles

All long distance intra-provincial and inter-provincial travel by private vehicles and public transport services are permitted.

For purpose of long distance travel,

(a) minibus, midibus or minibus taxi-type services are permitted to carry not more than 70% of their maximum licensed passenger carrying capacity for long distance intra-provincial travel and inter-provincial travel and are subject to the following limitations: (i) A minibus licensed to carry 10 passengers, is limited to carry a maximum of 7 passengers; (ii) a minibus licensed to carry 15 passengers, is limited to carry the maximum of 10 passengers; and (iii) a midibus licensed to carry 22 passengers, is limited to carry a maximum of 15 passengers; and

(b) bus services are permitted to carry not more than 70% of their licensed passenger carrying capacity for long distance intra-provincial and inter-provincial travel.

For purpose of any trip not regarded as long distance travel -

(a) bus, minibus, midibus, minibus taxi-type services, e-hailing services, meter taxis, shuttle services, chauffer driven vehicles and scholar transport vehicles are permitted to carry 100% of their maximum licensed passenger capacity; and

(b) rail operations are permitted to carry not more than 70% of their licensed passenger capacity.

Private vehicle are permitted to carry their maximum licensed passenger capacity.

Tourist transport services is permitted.

All international flights are prohibited, except those conducted for- (i) the transportation of fuel, cargo and goods; (ii) humanitarian operations; (iii) the evacuation of a South African national or permanent resident to the Republic; (iv) the repatriation of a foreign national to their country of nationality or permanent residence; (v) medical emergencies in respect of a life-threatening condition; (vi) the movement of staff of diplomatic and international organisations; (vii) the return of a South African national or permanent resident to their place of employment, study or residence, outside the Republic; or (viii) other categories, as authorised by the Minister of Transport, but excluding international passenger air travel for leisure purposes.

The following International Airports designated as Ports of Entry have port health capability and are permitted to handle air cargo: (a) Bram Fischer International Airport; (b) Cape Town International Airport; (c) King Shaka International Airport; (d) Kruger Mpumaianga International Airport; (e) Lanseria International Airport; (f) OR Tambo International Airport; (g) Pilanesberg Airport; (h) Polokwane Airport; (i) Port Elizabeth international Airport; and (j) Upington International Airport.

Domestic passenger flights are permitted.

Domestic passenger flights are permitted at the following domestic airports: (i) Bram Fischer International Airport; (ii) Cape Town International Airport; (iii) East London Airport; (iv) George Airport; (v) Hoedspruit Airport; (vi) Kimberly Airport; (vii) King Shaka International Airport; (viii) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport; (ix) Lanseria International Airport; (x) Margate Airport; (xi) Mthatha Airport; (xii) OR Tambo International Airport; (xiii) Phalaborwa Airport; (xiv) Pietermaritzburg Airport; (xv) Port Elizabeth International Airport; (xvi) Richards Bay Airport; (xvii) Skukuza Airport; and (xviii) Upington International Airport.

General Aviation

(1) Aerial work is permitted. (2) General aviation is permitted. (3) Recreational aviation is permitted.

Maritime transport

Foreign crew changes may only take place at the port of Cape Town and at the port of Durban, under the following conditions: (a) A request for crew changes must be completed by a shipping company or its representative on a form which corresponds substantially with Form A and submitted, at least 96 hours (four days) prior to the crew change, to the Department of Transport; (b) the form referred to in paragraph (a) must be accompanied by a detailed crew list, which also specifies the signing-on crew and signing-off crew. (c) the crew must comply with all the travel requirements and health protocols at ports of entry; (d) crew changes may take place at port and off port limits; (e) signing-on crew may directly transit from the airport to board the vessel: Provided that, if a layover is necessary, the crew must be quarantined as per the Port Health Protocol at the employer's costs and the name of the quarantine facility must be specified in the form referred to in paragraph (a); and (f) signing-on and signing-off crew may only in exceptional circumstances be permitted to layover.

Cruise ships are prohibited from calling at any of the South African ports, except for the disembarkation of returning - (a) South African crew; or (b) South African citizens or holders of permanent residence permits.

South African citizens and holders of permanent residence permits are advised to refrain from making use of international maritime transport or cruise ships.

All passenger vessels are prohibited from- (i) disembarking any passengers at any South African port; (ii) calling at any of the ports, except for the disembarkation of returning South African crew, South African citizens and holders of permanent residence permits. Signing-off crew of a passenger vessel may - (i) disembark from a passenger vessel at the port of Cape Town and at the port of Durban; and (ii) directly transit to the airport

Railway operations

Long-distance rail services (1) All long- distance rail services, both public and private operations, are permitted. (2) Shosholoza Meyl, Premier Classe, Blue Train and private rail operators, such as Rovos Rail, may resume domestic services.

Movement between provinces

Movement of persons between provinces is prohibited, except for-

(a) persons doing so in the course of carrying out work responsibilities or performing any service permitted under Alert Level 3, provided that such person is in possession of a permit issued by the employer; (b) persons travelling for purposes of- (i) moving to a new place of residence; or (ii) caring for an immediate family member: Provided that such person is in possession of an affidavit; (c) members of Parliament performing oversight responsibilities; (d) learners or students who have to commute to and from those schools or institutions of higher learning during periods when those schools or institutions are permitted to operate; (e) the attendance of funerals; (f) the transportation of mortal remains; (g) obtaining medical treatment; (h) persons who are returning to their place of residence from a quarantine or isolation facility; or (i) any movement permitted under regulation 41.

INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL

(1) During the national state of disaster all borders of the Republic must be closed, except for ports of entry designated by the Cabinet member responsible for home affairs, for (a) the transportation of fuel, cargo and goods; and (b) humanitarian operations, repatriations, evacuations, medical emergencies, movement of staff of diplomatic and international organisations and other exceptions as may be determined by the relevant Cabinet member by directions.

(2) The Cabinet member responsible for home affairs, or a person designated by him or her, may allow entry into or exit from the Republic for- (a) emergency medical attention for a life-threatening condition; (b) the evacuation of a South African national or permanent resident to the Republic; (c) the repatriation of a foreign national to his or her country of nationality or permanent residence; (d) the return of a South African national or permanent resident to his or her place of employment, study or residence, outside the Republic; or (e) daily commuters from neighbouring countries who attend school in the Republic, and who are allowed entry and exit into and from the Republic, subject to compliance with protocols relating to- (i) screening for COVID-19 and quarantine or isolation, where necessary; (ii) wearing of a cloth face mask or a homemade item that covers the nose and mouth when in a public place, or another appropriate item to cover the nose and mouth; (iii) transportation; and (iv) sanitisation and social distancing measures as per the relevant health protocols on safety and prevention of the spread of COVID-19.

(3) (a) A foreign tourist who arrived in the Republic prior to the period of lockdown, which ended on 30 April 2020, and who remained in the Republic- (i) must remain in his or her place of temporary residence until otherwise determined by the Cabinet member responsible for international relations and cooperation; and (ii) may be subject to screening for COVID-19 and be quarantined or isolated, as required. (b) The evacuation of foreign tourists may be allowed where arrangements, including an arrangement for evacuation by air charter, have been made by the relevant embassy: Provided that a tourist who is escorted to the point of exit may be screened again.

MARITIME TRANSPORT

Movement of cargo from our sea-ports to its final destination is allowed. Similarly, full operations for the port of Mossel Bay and port of Saldanha Bay for movement of Cargo will be permitted. Furthermore, allowance will be made for South African registered seafarers to embark and disembark ships with a mandatory quarantine for those returning. To this extent, the South African Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA) shall be directed to issue a Marine Notice to this effect.

All international passenger flights are prohibited except those flights authorised by the Minister of Transport.

Limited domestic air travel for business purposes will be allowed, subject to restrictions on the number of flights per day and authorization based on the reason for travel. The availability of port health services will also guide the scheduling of flights. The resumption of domestic flights will be rolled out in three phases.

Guided by these considerations, commercial aircraft movement will be allowed from these airports:

OR Tambo International Airport
Cape Town International Airport
King Shaka International Airport, and
Lanseria International Airport

Domestic passenger flights are permitted from these airports:

Bram Fischer International Airport
East London Airport
George Airport
Kimberley Airport
King Shaka International Airport
Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport
Pietermaritzburg Airport
Port Elizabeth International Airport
Richardsbay Airport
Skukuza Airport; and
Upington International Airport.

All aerial work to conduct the following will be permitted from 01 July 2020: (a) agricultural spraying, seeding and dusting; (b) cloud spraying, seeding and dusting; (c) culling; (d) construction; (e) aerial harvesting; (f) aerial patrol, observation and survey; (g) aerial advertisement, including banner towing and other towing of objects; (h) search and rescue; (i) parachuting; (j) aerial recording by photographic or electronic means; (k) fire spotting, control and fighting; and (l) spraying, seeding or dusting other than for agricultural purposes and clouds.

General Aviation is permitted for the following purposes: (a) Approved Regional re-positioning flights for all South African and foreign registered aircraft into and from South Africa for return after maintenance and repair, to perform maintenance and repair or to continue with contractual work within South Africa or foreign countries within the region; (b) Exchanging of crew members operating in foreign countries as and when required; and (c) Transporting of aviation technicians, mechanics and engineers internationally for essential support and assistance to aircraft. (d) Proficiency flights provided that the flight is authorised by the South African Civil Aviation Authority and remains within the general flying area, airfield or airport boundaries. (e) Recreational aviation is permitted for proficiency flights provided that the flight is authorised by the South African Civil Aviation Authority and remains within the general flying area, airfield or airport boundaries.

Limited domestic air travel also means that flights will only be allowed to depart and land at selected airports in a phased manner as earlier explained.

Only passengers will be allowed inside the terminal buildings. Therefore, no accompanying members of the public will be allowed inside the terminal buildings.

Temperature screening will be conducted at the terminal building entrances, before any passenger is allowed entry.

No passengers will be allowed inside the terminal buildings without masks.

At boarding gates, boarding will be staggered and prioritized in terms of the number of passengers to board. Sectional boarding will be implemented to avoid unnecessary contact inside the aircraft.

Inside the cabin, full capacity will be allowed. It must be noted that the risk of COVID-19 infection onboard a commercial passenger airliner is lower than in many other confined spaces. All our commercial aircrafts are fitted with the High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters. These are manufactured to the same standard as those used in hospital operating theatres and industrial clean rooms, with the same efficacy of 99.97% in removing viruses.

While the total air supply inside the cabin is essentially sterile and particle free, the biggest risk is if someone enters or remains in that environment, while unwell with a viral infection. This risk will be mitigated through the adoption of effective sanitization and personal hygiene protocols.

The following measures will apply inside the cabin of the aircraft:

no catering will be allowed;
no magazines on board;
the last row will be reserved for isolation of suspected cases.

All aircrafts must be disinfected before entering into service and after each flight;

Loading capacity for all airport buses must be limited to 70%. These buses must be disinfected after off-loading. Drivers, baggage handlers and ground handlers must be fully equipped with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

On arrival, all passengers must be screened as they enter the terminal building. Suspected cases must be referred to Port Health.

When we presented Level 4 Directions, we indicated that commuter rail will resume operations gradually on an incremental basis, based on detailed plans submitted by operators. Indeed, the Gautrain resumed its operations at the beginning of May 2020. As on 1 June 2020, the Gautrain will resume the airport service.

We have concluded that PRASA is not ready to resume with the Metrorail commuter service. We have therefore revised our timelines in respect of the resumption of the Metrorail commuter service. The revised target date is now 1 July 2020, on the following lines:

Pretoria to Pienaarspoort;
Cape Town to Simonstown;
East London to Berlin; and
Port Elizabeth to Uitenhage

Long distance trains remain prohibited.

Every person is confined to his or her place of residence from 21H00 until 04H00 daily, except where a person has been granted a permit, which corresponds with Form 2 of Annexure A, to perform a service permitted under Alert Level 3, or is attending to a security or medical emergency. ( Gazette 43521 of 12 July 2020)

With the increase in the number of people returning to work and learners and students returning to institutions of learning, long distance public transport crossing Provincial, Metropolitan or District boundaries is permitted to operate. The condition for such operation is that public transport vehicles are only permitted to transport persons permitted to travel between Provinces in terms of the Regulations. Such travel is only restricted to:

Persons undertaking work responsibilities or performing a service permitted under Alert Level 3, provided they are in possession of the requisite permit.
Persons moving to a new place of residence;
Persons caring for an immediate family member;
Learners or students who have to commute to and from those schools or institutions of higher learning during periods when those schools or institutions are permitted to operate.
Attendance of funerals;
Transportation of mortal remains;
Obtaining medical treatment;
Persons returning to their place of residence from a quarantine or isolation facility;
Movement of children; and
Members of Parliament performing oversight responsibilities.

Bus and taxi services may operate under the following conditions: (a) May not carry more than 70% of the licensed capacity for long distance intra-provincial and permitted inter-provincial travel; and (b) may carry 100% of the licensed capacity for any trip not regarded as long distance travel.

Capacity restrictions:

eHailing and Metred Taxis remain at 50% loading capacity
Shuttle, Chauffer and Charter services remain at 50% loading capacity.

Adjusted alert level 4 is in place from 28 June 2021. Alert level 4 was in place from 1 to 31 May 2020.

Amendments will be published as soon as possible.

Movement of persons (as updated on 27 June 2021)

17. (1) Every person is confined to his or her place of residence from 21H00 until 04H00 daily, unless a person- (a) has been granted permission through directions issued by the relevant Cabinet member or a permit, which corresponds with Form 7 of Annexure A, to perform a service other than a service related to an activity listed under Table 1; (b) is attending to a security or medical emergency; or (c) arrives on a flight or is travelling to or from an airport which necessitates travelling during restricted hours of movement: Provided that the person traveling is in possession of a valid boarding pass as proof of flight or a copy of the airline ticket.

(2) Any person who fails to abide by the curfew referred to in subregulation (1) commits an offence and is, on conviction, liable to a fine or a period of imprisonment not exceeding six months, or to both such fine and imprisonment.

(3) Closing time for the places permitted to remain open is 20H00.

(4)(a) lnterprovincial travel for leisure to and from Gauteng is prohibited. (b) Travel to and from Gauteng is permitted - (i) for persons doing so in the course of carrying out work responsibilities or performing any service permitted under Adjusted Alert Level 4, provided that such person is in possession of a permit issued by the employer which corresponds with Form 7 of Annexure A; (ii) for the attendance of a funeral in or out of Gauteng: Provided that the person wishing to travel to or from Gauteng must obtain a permit which corresponds substantially with Form 4 of Annexure A. from his or her nearest magistrate's office or police station to travel to the funeral and back; (iii) for persons transiting through Gauteng; (iv) for the transportation of mortal remains; and (v) for learners who have to commute to and from school or higher education institutions on a daily basis during periods when those institutions are permitted to operate. (c) Travelling for purposes of- (i) moving to a new place of residence; (ii) caring for an immediate family member: Provided that such person is in possession of an affidavit which corresponds with Form 6 of Annexure A. (iii) oversight responsibilities by members of Parliament; (iv) obtaining medical treatment; and (v) returning to their place of residence from a quarantine or isolation facility, is allowed.

(5) The head of court, or a person designated by him or her, or a station commander of a police station or a person designated by him or her, may issue the permit to travel to a funeral, as contemplated in subregulation 4{b)(ii).

(6) Any person who was not at their place of residence, or work before the lockdown period and who could not travel between other provinces to or from Gauteng with the coming into operation of these regulations, will be permitted, on a once-off basis, to return to their places of residence or work, where after, the prohibition on travel to and from Gauteng will continue to apply.

Partial re-opening of borders (as updated on 27 June 2021)

26. (1) The 20 land borders which are fully operational, will remain as such and the 33 land borders which were closed, will remain closed.

(2) Traveling to and from the Republic is allowed, subject to subregulation (3).

(3) Daily commuters from neighbouring countries who attend or teach at a school in the Republic, and who are allowed entry into and exit from the Republic, are subject to compliance with protocols relating to- (a) screening for COVI D-19 and quarantine or isolation, where necessary; (b) the wearing of a face mask; (c) transportation; and (d) sanitisation and social distancing measures as per the relevant health protocols on safety and prevention of the spread of COVID-19.

(4) (a) International air travel is restricted to the following airports- (i) OR Tambo International Airport; (ii) King Shaka International Airport; (iii) Cape Town International Airport; (iv) Lanseria International Airport; and (v) Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport. (b) Long-haul flight departures and landings at the airports listed in paragraph (a) are permitted during the hours of curfew as provided for in regulation 17(1). (c) All international travellers arriving at the airports listed in paragraph (a) must provide a valid certificate of a negative COVID-19 test, recognised by the World Health Organisation, which was obtained not more than 72 hours before the date of travel. (d) In the event of the traveller's failure to submit a certificate as proof of a negative COVID-19 test, the traveller will be required to do an antigen test on arrival at his or her own cost and in the event of a traveller testing positive for COVID-19, he or she will be required to isolate him or herself at his or her own cost, for a period of 10 days. (5) All commercial seaports will remain open and small crafts will be allowed entry into seaports, in-line with all health and border law enforcement protocols.

Transportation of cargo (as updated on 27 June 2021)

27. (1) Rail, ocean, air and road transport is permitted for the movement of cargo to and from other countries and within the Republic, subject to national legislation and any directions issued in terms of subregulation (2), for the transportation of goods for export and for import.

(2) The Cabinet member responsible for trade, industry and competition may, after consultation with the Cabinet members responsible for transport and finance, issue directions that provide for the management, administration and prioritisation of exports or imports, taking into account the need to prevent and limit the spread of COVID-19 and to deal with the destructive and other effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

(3) The Cabinet member responsible for transport may, after consultation with the Cabinet members responsible for cooperative governance and traditional affairs, trade, industry and competition, health, justice and correctional services, finance and public enterprises, issue directions relating to health protocols applicable to sea cargo operations and air freight operation.

Public transport (as updated on 27 June 2021)

28. (1 ) For purposes of this regulation "long distance travel" is a trip of 200 km or more.

(2) The Cabinet member responsible for transport must, after consultation with the Cabinet members responsible for cooperative governance and traditional affairs, health, police, trade, industry and competition, and justice and correctional services, issue directions for the resumption of different modes of public transport to cater for the gradual return to work of people, in respect of- (a) domestic air travel; (b) rail, bus services, taxi services; (c) e-hailing services; and (d) private vehicles.

(3) Bus and taxi services- (a) may not carry more than 70 percent of the licensed capacity for long distance travel; and (b) may carry 100 percent of the licensed capacity for any trip not regarded as long distance travel in terms of subregulation (1).

(4) A driver, owner or operator of public transport may not allow any member of the public who is not wearing a face mask, to board or be conveyed in a public transport owned or operated by him or her.

(5) The directions to be issued by the Cabinet member responsible for transport must set out the health protocols that must be adhered to and the steps to be followed for the lim itation of the exposure of members of the public using public transport to COVID-19.

Sale, dispensing or transportation of liquor (as updated on 27 June 2021)

29. (1) The sale, dispensing and distribution of liquor is prohibited.

(2) The transportation of liquor is prohibited, except where alcohol is required for industries producing hand sanitizers, disinfectants, soap, alcohol for industrial use and household cleaning products.

(3) The transportation of liquor for export purposes is permitted.

(4) No special or events liquor licenses may be considered for approval during the duration of the national state of disaster.

The nation-wide lockdown will be enacted in terms of the Disaster Management Act and will entail the following:

From midnight on Thursday 26 March until the end of April all South Africans will have to stay at home.
The categories of people who will be exempted from this lockdown are the following: health workers in the public and private sectors, emergency personnel, those in security services – such as the police, traffic officers, military medical personnel, soldiers – and other persons necessary for our response to the pandemic.

It will also include those involved in the production, distribution and supply of food and basic goods, essential banking services, the maintenance of power, water and telecommunications services, laboratory services, and the provision of medical and hygiene products. A full list of essential personnel will be published.

Individuals will not be allowed to leave their homes except under strictly controlled circumstances, such as to seek medical care, buy food, medicine and other supplies or collect a social grant.
Temporary shelters that meet the necessary hygiene standards will be identified for homeless people. Sites are also being identified for quarantine and self-isolation for people who cannot self-isolate at home.
All shops and businesses will be closed, except for pharmacies, laboratories, banks, essential financial and payment services, including the JSE, supermarkets, petrol stations and health care providers.

Rail

Ceasing of passenger and commuter Rail Operations ( Gazette 43159 of 26 March 2020 )

(1) All long- distance rail services, both public and private, must stop operations for the duration of the lockdown. (2) Services of Shosholoza Meyl, Premier Class and Blue Train operated by PRASA and Transnet have been suspended . (3) The private rail operators such as Rovos Rail must cease operation. (4) All commuter rail services must stop operations for the duration of the lockdown including all Metrorail and Gautrain.

rohibition of International and Domestic Flights ( Gazette 43189 of 31 March 2020 )

(1) All international and domestic passenger flights are prohibited irrespective of the risk category of the country of origin except those flights especially authorised by the Minister of Transport for the evacuation of South African Nationals in foreign countries.

Repatriation ( Gazette 43189 of 31 March 2020 )

(2) (a) Repatriation of foreign national from South Africa back to their respective countries is allowed provided the following conditions are adhered to: (i) Foreign Countries must charter their aircraft to South Africa without passengers except with the crew. (ii) The crew is not be allowed to disembark.

Evacuation ( Gazette 43189 of 31 March 2020 )

(3) (a) Evacuation of South African citizens who desires to come back home is allowed provided: (i) He or she has a fully paid return flight ticket; (ii) On arrival they will be subjected to mandatory quarantine for a period of up to 21 days; and (iii) The crew shall be allowed to disembark subject to mandatory quarantine laws as may be applicable.

(4) (a) The following technical flights are allowed: (i) Medical evacuation flights; (ii) Aircraft in a state of emergency; (iii) Overflights; (iv) Technical landings for refuelling ; (v) Aircraft operations related to humanitarian aid, relief flights and other safety related operations. (b) Medical evacuation flights should not carry passengers except, patients and crew that will upon landing shall be subjected to mandatory quarantine laws as may be applicable. (c) Technical landing flights are allowed on condition that no passenger may disembark.

(5) The following Airports should have standby operational staff who will receive aircraft that are in distress. (i) Port Elizabeth; (ii) Bram Fischer; (iii) Upington; (iv) Polokwane; (v) Kruger Mpumalanga.

(6) Disembarkation of Flight Cargo Crew is permitted on condition that it will be subjected Quarantine laws applicable in South Africa.

Air Cargo ( Gazette 43160 of 26 March 2020 as amended by Gazette 43176 of 27 March 2020 )

(1) The following International Airports Designated as Ports of Entry have Port Health capability and are ready to handle air cargo and services: (a) O.R Tambo; (b) King Shaka; (c) Upington; (d) Polokwane; (e) Bram Fischer; (f) Kruger Mpumalanga; (g) Pilanesberg; and (h) Port Elizabeth; and (i) Cape Town.

(2) Lanseria International Airport must not allow the landings and departures of any international flights for the duration of the lockdown. (3) (1) The loading and off -loading of air cargo in and out of International Airports Designated as Ports of Entry is permitted. (2) (a) Air cargo from medium to high risk countries must be sanitised immediately after being off- loaded from the aircraft. (b) Sanitisation of cargo must be applied to air cargo carried by any South African aircraft coming from medium to high risk countries.

Embarkation and disembarkation of foreign nationals at international airports designated as Ports of Entry ( Gazette 43105 of 18 March 2020 )

(1) Crew from high risk countries shall be subjected to medical screening and quarantined up to 21 days. (2) Disembarkation of foreign nationals from high risk countries is suspended on all airports until further notice. (3) Embarkation and disembarkation is permissible under the following circumstances: - (a) disembarkation of a returning South African citizen and permanent residents. (b) embarkation of a departing foreign national. (c) disembarkation of a declared medical emergency of foreign nationals must be approved by the Port Health Services. (4) South African citizens and permanent residents are advised to refrain from all use of air travel until further notice. (5) The loading and off -loading of cargo in and out of airports is permitted.

Charter Operators ( Gazette 43105 of 18 March 2020 )

(1) All Charter Operators for the duration of this regulations, are required to operate in the International Airports that have the Ports Health capability and be subjected to Health assessment. (2) The following International Airports have the necessary capacity and will be ready to handle the Charter flights: a) O R Tambo b) Lanseria c) King Shaka d) Upington e) Polokwane f) Bram Fischer g) Kruger Mpumalanga h) Pilanesberg i) Port Elizabeth; and i) Cape Town

Countries impacted by South Africa's travel restrictions. ( Gazette 43105 of 18 March 2020 )

(1) South Africa has restriction access to foreign nationals and travellers from (High Risk Countries) a) China b) Germany c) Italy d) Iran e) South Korea f) Spain g) United Kingdom h) United States of America i) France (2) South Africa has imposed extra screening measures on people from places such as: (Medium Risk) (3) a) Hong Kong b) Portugal c) Singapore This list is subject to change in line with risk rating of World Health Organization (WHO).

Provision of improved access and hygiene, disinfection control on all public transport facilities. ( Gazette 43157, 26 March 2020 )

All owners of public transport facilities must on regular intervals provide adequate sanitizers or other hygiene dispenser for washing of hands and disinfection equipment for users of public transport services for the duration of the directions.

Embarkation of public transport passengers in the public transport vehicles ( Gazette 43157, 26 March 2020 )

(1) All operators must ensure that public transport vehicles are sanitized before picking up and after dropping off passengers. (2) Operators must ensure that all public transport vehicles door and window handles, arm -rest and hand rails are sanitized before picking up and dropping off passengers. (3) Operators must ensure that all public transport vehicles are clean and tidy. (4) All public transport operators must provide disinfection information materials and procedures. (5) All drivers must wear a mask. (6) Any marshal who interacts with members of the public in public transport facility should wear a mask. (7) The sanitisers used to sanitise all public transport vehicles must have a minimum of 60% alcohol content.

Prohibition of service of certain public transport during lockdown ( Gazette 43157, 26 March 2020 ) (As amended by Gazette 43183, 30 March 2020 and Gazette 43186, 31 March 2020 ) )

(1) All long distance and inter-provincial services are prohibited for the duration of the lockdown. (2) Transportation of passengers by buses is prohibited except when the bus is used for purposes of fearing passengers rendering essential services. (3) Public Transport permitted to ferry essential services workers will operate from 05h00 to 10h00 and from 16h00 to 20h00. (4) Buses and taxis shall be permitted to operate from 05h00 until 20h00 in order to cater the transportation needs of South Africans most vulnerable which is effective from 30 March 2020 until 03 April 2020

(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of direction (3), public transport is provided with the following grace periods for picking up and dropping off, of passengers: (a) Minibuses and Midibuses Public Transport is permitted to proceed to a pickup point an hour before the operating times, which is from 05h00 to 10h00 without loading passengers; and (b) Minibuses and Midibuses Public Transport is permitted to proceed to drop off points an hour after the drop off time of 10h00 which would be 11h00. (c) Minibuses and Midibuses Public Transport is permitted to proceed to a pick-up point without loading passengers at 15h00 in order to start picking up at 16h00 to 20h00 to finish dropping off passengers at 21h00.

6) (a) During the lock -down period and unless determined by the Minister of Transport, private institutions or companies may make arrangements for the transportation of their workers who are rendering essentials services as listed in Annexure B of Disaster Management Act 2002, Amendment Regulations issues in terms of Section 27 (2) in line with the operating shifts, work time schedules as determined by the responsible head of operations, Manager, Head of the Department or a person with responsible authority within such institution; and (b) The operating shifts or work schedules or time table should be stamped and signed by such person with authority as contemplated in direction 6(6) (a) above."

Prohibition of standing in a public transport vehicle ( Gazette 43157, 26 March 2020 )

(1) No person is allowed to stand in a public transport vehicle.

Loading capacity of road public transport (sedan, minibus, midibus) (As amended by Gazette 43212 of 7 April 2020 )

(1) A public transport sedan is limited to carrying not more than 50% of its permissible passenger carrying capacity. (2) During the lockdown period, the following public transport vehicles must not carry more than 70% of their maximum licensed passenger seating capacity as follows: (a) A minibus licensed to carry 10 passengers, is limited to carry a maximum of 7 passengers; (b) a minibus licensed to carry 15 passengers, is limited to carry the maximum of 10 passengers; and (c) a midibus licensed to carry a maximum of 22 passengers, is limited to carry a maximum of 15 passengers. (3) All public transport operators must put measures in place to adhere to social distancing to curb the spread of COVID -19.

Buses and Taxis

Effective from 30 March 2020 until Friday, 3 April 2020, buses and taxis will be permitted to operate from 05:00 until 20:00 in order to cater to the transportation needs of society’s most vulnerable. ( https://www.gov.za/speeches/minister-fikile-mbalula-relaxas-hours-public-transport-vehicles-grant-beneficiaries-29-mar )

Cross-Border Road Transport

Prohibition to provide cross -border road transport ( Gazette 43158 of 26 March 2020 )

(1) Despite any permit issued in terms of the Act, no person may provide cross -border Road Passenger transport for the duration of lockdown. (2) Cross -Border freight movement will continue to and from our neighbouring countries.

Prohibition on cruise ships calling at any of the sea ports ( Gazette 43163 of 26 March 2020 )

(1) No crew changes are permitted in all commercial ports until further notice. (2) Cruise ships are prohibited from calling at any of the sea ports except the disembarkation of a returning South African crew and a permanent resident. (3) South African citizens and permanent residents are advised to refrain from use of this form of travel until further notice. (4) The loading and off -loading of cargo in and out of commercial ports is permitted.

Embarkation and disembarkation of persons at a South African sea port ( Gazette 43103 of 18 March 2020 )

(1) No passengers or crew changes are permitted in the designated ports until further notice. (2) Embarkation and disembarkation of passengers are suspended on all sea ports until further notice unless under the following circumstances: - (a) disembarkation of a returning South African citizen and a permanent resident. (b) embarkation of a departing foreign national. (c) emergency medical evacuation shall be managed utilising the existing Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre protocols. (3) South African citizens and permanent residents are advised to refrain from use of this form of travel until further notice. (4). The loading and off-loading of cargo in and out of all sea ports is permitted.

Prohibition of Passenger Vessels visiting South African Sea Ports ( Gazette 43211 of 7 April 2020 ) (1) All passenger vessels are prohibited from disembarking any passengers or crew at any of South African sea ports. (2) Passenger vessels will be allowed to call at any of South African sea ports only for the following purposes: (a) Disembarking South African crew; (b) Disembarking returning South African citizens and holders of permanent resident permit; (c) Replenishing fuel, stores and provisions. (3) The crew shall be allowed to disembark subject to mandatory quarantine laws as may be applicable. (4) All other cargo vessels will be allowed into all the sea ports for purposes of cargo works, replenishing fuel and provisions.

Repatriation of South African Seafarers ( Gazette 43211 of 7 April 2020 )

(5) (a) Repatriation of South African seafarers: (i) South African seafarers returning to South Africa via any of the sea ports will be allowed to disembark; (ii) South African seafarers returning to South Africa via any means other than a ship calling at a sea ports will be subjected to the provisions of the applicable laws that govern the respective mode of transportation they use; and (iii) All returning seafarers will be subjected to a quarantine period of up to 21 days as well as any measures put in place to prevent the spread of the virus.

Evacuation ( Gazette 43211 of 7 April 2020 )

6) (a) Evacuation of seafarers and passengers on board all ships along the South African coastline will be allowed in terms of Search and Rescue as well as the Merchant Shipping Act, 1957 (Act No. 57 of 1957) and subject to the following: (i) The evacuation must comply with the provisions of Medical Evacuations as contained in the South African Maritime and Aeronautical Search and Rescue Act, 2002 (Act No. 44 of 2002) ; (ii) The evacuation to be carried out in terms of the approved Standard Operating Procedures for evacuation as contained in the Maritime Rescue Coordination Center Manual obtainable from the South African Maritime Safety Authority website; and (iii) All evacuated patients will be subjected to mandatory quarantine for a period of up to 21 days.

(7) (a) The following ships are allowed: (í) Cargo working ships; (ii) Passenger vessels allowed only for purposes of disembarking SA crew and returning SA citizens; (iii) Ships calling for refuelling and supplies.

(8) The following sea ports are open for purposes of handling cargo, refuelling and ship supplies: (i) Richards Bay; (ii) Durban; (iii) East London; (iv) Coega; (y) Port Elizabeth; (vi) Mosselbay; (vii) Cape Town; (viii) Saldanha Bay.

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travel to south africa health questionnaire

Health digitises COVID-19 screening at ports

The Health Department will launch the COVID SA travel system, a digital screening platform that allows travellers to complete the required travel health questionnaire (THQ) on their personal devices ahead of their arrival at ports of entry.

The COVID SA travel system will be live from noon on 15 December 2020.

In a statement on Thursday, the department said it intends to make a move from paper-based screening systems to a digitised screening solution in a phased approach.

“The web-based THQ platform will complement and strengthen the existing method of screening and surveillance at ports of entry. [It is] a user-friendly tool allowing travellers to complete the travel health questionnaire on their personal devices prior to their travel,” said the department.

The web-based travel screening solution will allow travellers to complete their travel and symptomatic information at any time from two days ahead of their journey to ensure that the exposure and symptoms information provided is relevant.

Once completed, the traveller will receive a unique number (look-up ID) which they will present to the port health official at the respective port of entry, in order to proceed with the screening process.

Over time, as more travellers use this system, it can save them time and help fast-track screening at ports of entry.

COVID SA travel system can be accessed using this link: https://sa-covid-19-travel.info/ .

Travellers who have already booked their tickets can still access the web-based THQ at any time after the system goes live.

Travellers will still be subjected to the screening protocols at ports of entry, including temperature screening.

They will still be required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test result, obtained not more than 72 hours from the time of departure.

As of 17 December 2020, international travellers arriving at O.R. Tambo International Airport, those departing from Cape Town International Airport, those entering the country through the Beit Bridge land border and those exiting through Maseru Bridge land border will be expected to complete the web-based THQ.

The paper-based system for COVID-19 screening will continue to be in operation at all other operational ports of entry. This system is set to play a critical role in assisting port health with managing travellers, identifying potential high-risk travellers and to respond effectively.

“Security of personal information was one of the top priorities throughout the development of this system. Accordingly, best practice guidelines, as per the POPI [Protection of Personal Information] Act, are followed to protect all travellers’ personal information at all times.

“The COVID SA travel system provides us with additional armour to better manage and survey travellers to prevent importation and exporting of the virus,” said the department.

The system will also provide better data collection and storage, which can be helpful with identifying potential high-risk travellers.

An algorithm that helps determine the risk profile of travellers is embedded in the system.

“In the event of a positive case, the system will assist with identifying potentially exposed travellers, who were in proximity to a positive case, further assisting with better contact tracing,” said the department.

Travellers arriving in South Africa are required to download the COVID Alert SA application on their mobile phones. – SAnews.gov.za

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South Africa Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for South Africa.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

Chickenpox (Varicella)
Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
Flu (influenza)
Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.

COVID-19 vaccine

Active cholera transmission is widespread in South Africa. Cholera is rare in travelers. Certain factors may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission. The following areas do not have active cholera transmission: Cape Town, Durban, Kruger National Park, and Port Elizabeth.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to South Africa.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to South Africa. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to South Africa.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of South Africa take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find country-specific information about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for South Africa.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are commonly found in South Africa.

Rabies is also present in some terrestrial wildlife species.

If rabies exposures occur while in South Africa, rabies vaccines are typically available throughout most of the country.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

Mosquito bite

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

Tick bite
Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
Avoid animals

Rift Valley Fever

Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock
Mosquito bite

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

Avian/bird flu.

Being around, touching, or working with infected poultry, such as visiting poultry farms or live-animal markets
Avoid domestic and wild poultry
Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
Bite from an infected rodent
Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
Avoid rodents and areas where they live
Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in South Africa, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in South Africa. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
2-undecanone
Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in South Africa include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Do not dive into shallow water.
Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in South Africa. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
Go to a doctor right away.
Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

Use latex condoms correctly.
Do not inject drugs.
Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call South Africa’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of South Africa. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

Wear a seatbelt at all times.
Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of South Africa may be poor.
Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
If you choose to drive a vehicle in South Africa, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in South Africa, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for South Africa .

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in South Africa.

Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
Follow all local laws and social customs.
Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for South Africa for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS – INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL

What health travel documentation do i need to produce when i enter south africa.

Travellers arriving into the country are required to produce a negative Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test result taken not more than 72 hours before the date of travel and a completed Traveller Health Questionnaire (THQ).

Is the 72 hours from date of sample analysis or from date when the test result was received?

The 72 hours is counted from the time of sample collection.

Can I use a negative antigen test result to enter South Africa?

No, only a negative PCR test result is accepted on entry.

Can a test taken before leaving South Africa be used on return if the return date is within 72 hours?

If you depart and return to South Africa within 72 hours of the sample collection date then the test result can be used on return. If your return is delayed for longer than the 72 hours then that test result will no longer be valid and you will need to retest before arriving into South Africa.

What screening measures are implemented on arrival into South Africa?

On arrival in the port of entry, port health officials will screen a traveller to determine if they are not experiencing any symptoms related to COVID-19. The screening will include having their temperatures taken, analyses of the THQ provided and testing where required.

Are fully vaccinated persons allowed to enter South Africa without a negative PCR test result?

Fully vaccinated individuals are permitted to enter South Africa but they are still required to produce a negative PCR test result on entry.

What if during screening at the port of entry a traveller is found to have been exposed to COVID-19 or experiencing symptoms related to COVID-19?

If a traveller is found to have been exposed or is experiencing symptoms consistent with COVID-19 during the screening that is done at the port of entry, further assessments will be conducted which may include testing.

Can I complete my isolation at home if the test conducted during the assessment at the port of entry comes back as positive?

If the test result comes back as positive and the traveller is symptomatic, a decision will be made on whether the isolation can be completed at a travellers residence, or a health facility.

Are there any categories of travel exempted from producing a negative PCR test result?

Yes, the following categories of persons are exempted from producing a negative PCR test result;

Daily commuters from neighbouring countries who attend or teach at a school in the Republic;
Children below the age of five years;
Cross border freight operators;
Airline crew on official duty and
Medical evacuation crew conducting medical evacuations

What if I am entering South Africa through a seaport?

If a passenger or crew is arriving in South Africa through a seaport, the negative PCR test result should have been taken not more than 72 hours on embarkation from the country they departed from.

How long before travel can I complete the Traveller Health Questionnaire?

The health questionnaire can be completed up to 48 hours before travel or on arrival into the country. You can download the entry questionnaire here and the exit questionnaire here

I have recently recovered from COVID-19 and my PCR test result has come back as positive, does this mean I can’t travel to South Africa?

Persons who have recently contracted COVID-19 may continue to test positive for weeks on PCR after full recovery. The majority of travellers who have recently recovered will not be able to produce a negative test as required by Regulations. If you are unable to produce a negative PCR test result due to having recently recovered from a COVID-19 infection and wish to travel to South Africa you must send a request to the Department for a letter of exemption. This is only applicable to travellers who have fully recovered and intend to travel within 90 days of the initial PCR test result that confirmed the infection.

The request can be sent to [email protected] and must be accompanied by a copy of your passport, the PCR test result that confirmed your initial infection and a letter from a medical practitioner confirming that you have fully recovered, you are not experiencing any new symptoms and you are fit to travel.

The letter from the medical practitioner must have your name and surname as reflected on your passport and a date, signature, physical address and contact details of the medical practitioner. It is advisable that the request be submitted well in advance of the intended travel to allow for sufficient time for processing.

What is deemed as a fully recovered traveller?

A person who was infected with Covid-19 has completed the required isolation and considered no longer infectious is deemed as having fully recovered.

I travel frequently to and from South Africa, do I need to get a new PCR test result each time I travel?

The test result of people who travel on more than one occasion within 14 days to and from South Africa remains valid for a period of 14 days, but the test result that is presented on the first entry into South Africa must still be within 72 hours of sample collection.

I am experiencing symptoms related to COVID-19 after travelling to South Africa, should I get tested for COVID-19?

If you experience symptoms consistent with COVID-19, after arriving into South Africa you must contact a medical practitioner and inform them of your travel history.

If I travel out of the country, do I still need to undergo testing and do I have to do the same when I come back?

On departure from South Africa, you must check the entry requirements for the country

you are travelling to. The need to do a test prior departure will depend on the protocols for the country you are visiting. When you come back you are expected to comply with South Africa’s entry requirements.

What other health measures do I need to comply with as a traveller?

Travellers must comply with South African Regulations put in place to contain the spread of COVID-19. Travellers are required to wear a face mask at all times, observe social distancing and practice good hand hygiene by washing hands or using a hand sanitizer regularly.

39.3 Million Covid-19 Vaccines Administered

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Yellow fever entry requirements

I I f you are an inbound traveller – here's all you need to know about yellow fever vaccination or inoculation before you visit our country.

South Africa requires all travellers journeying from yellow fever risk countries to show proof of yellow fever vaccination by means of a valid yellow fever certificate. This also applies to those who have transited through a yellow fever risk country.

The certificates, which are valid for 10 years, must be approved by the World Health Organization, and should be administered at a yellow fever approved vaccination centre at least 10 days before departure to South Africa, as the vaccine only offers protection 10 days after administration.

Failure to produce a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate at a South African port of entry could lead to refusal of entry, or quarantine until your certificate becomes valid. Quarantine will not be longer than six days. If you have exemption certificate due to medical reasons, you will be allowed entry, but you will be required to report any fever or other symptoms to the health authorities, and you will be placed under surveillance. Countries for which a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry into South Africa are:

Burkina Faso,
Central African Republic,
Guinea-Bissau,
Côte d’Ivoire,
Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Equatorial Guinea,
French Guyana,
Mauritania,
Sierra Leone,
Trinidad and Tobago,
Uganda, and

Do I need a yellow fever inoculation before entering South Africa?

If you're coming into South Africa from an infected area, a yellow fever inoculation and certificate is an official requirement.

Do I need to take malaria precautions for South Africa?

Most parts of South Africa are malaria-free. Consult your doctor or travel clinic regarding appropriate malaria prophylaxis. You can further minimise the risk by wearing mosquito repellent and sleeping under a mosquito net.

What entry documents do I need?

You need a valid passport to enter the country. Some visitors require a visa and/or a yellow fever certificate. A yellow fever inoculation is required for those who pass through the yellow fever belt of Africa or South America.

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Foreign travel advice

South Africa

Entry requirements.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in South Africa set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact South Africa’s High Commission in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

Countries may restrict travel or bring in rules at short notice. Check with your travel company or airline for changes.

If you test positive for COVID-19, you may need to stay where you are until you test negative. You may also need to seek treatment there.

Visit TravelHealthPro (from the UK’s National Travel Health Network and Centre) for general COVID-19 advice for travellers .

Passport validity requirements

To avoid problems at immigration, your passport should:

be valid for at least 30 days beyond your intended date of exit from South Africa
have 2 blank pages

You can read more about South Africa’s Immigration Regulations on the Department of Home Affairs’ website .

Dual nationals

If you hold South African citizenship, you must use your South African passport to enter and exit the country. It is illegal for a South African citizen aged 18 or over to enter or leave the country on a foreign passport. For more information about South African passports, see the South Africa Department of Home Affairs .

Visa requirements

You do not need a visa to visit South Africa for tourism or business for up to 90 days.

Check the expiry date of your visa or entry stamp and ensure you do not overstay.

For more information on visas, contact the South African High Commission .

Travelling with children

There are special requirements for travelling to South Africa with children under 18, and for unaccompanied children entering South Africa. The South African Department of Home Affairs has more information .

Vaccination requirements (other than COVID-19)

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and vaccination certificates you may need on TravelHealthPro.

Customs rules

Check UK customs requirements before buying products to take back to the UK.

Taking money into South Africa

There are limits on how much currency you can bring into South Africa:

cash in South African rand – up to 25,000 rand per person
combinations of cash in other currencies – up to 10,000 US dollars (or equivalent)

If you’re taking more than this, you need to declare it when you enter South Africa.

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Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. Please fill in this survey (opens in a new tab) .

South Africa to Make COVID-19 Screening Easier for Travellers

The Department of Health plans to launch a new digital screening pilot project which will allow travellers to complete a required travel health questionnaire (THQ) on their personal devices ahead of their arrival at ports of entry.

The move from paper-based screening systems to a digitized screening solution will take place in a phased approach, the department said.

“The web-based THQ platform will complement and strengthen the existing method of screening and surveillance at ports of entry, as a user-friendly tool allowing travellers to complete the travel health questionnaire on their personal devices prior to their travel,” it said.

How it works

Once completed, the traveller will receive a unique number (look-up ID) which they will present to the Port Health official at the respective port of entry to proceed with the screening process.

Over time, as more travellers use this system it can save them time and help fast-track screening at ports of entry.

The department said it will introduce through a pilot, a digitized screening system for international travellers arriving and departing from South Africa.

As of the 17 December 2020, international travellers arriving at O.R Tambo International Airport, those departing from Cape Town International Airport, those entering the country through Beit Bridge land border and those exiting through Maseru Bridge land border will be expected to complete the web-based THQ.

The paper-based system for Covid-19 screening will continue to be in operation at all other operational ports of entry, the department said.

“This system will play a critical role in assisting Port Health with managing travellers, identifying potential high-risk travellers and to respond effectively.”

Security of personal information was one of the top priorities throughout the development of this system. Accordingly, best practice guidelines as per the POPI Act are followed to protect all traveller’s personal information at all times.

Why it’s being introduced

The department said that the travel system will provide ‘additional armour’ to better manage and survey travellers to prevent importation and exporting of the virus.

The system will also provide better data collection and storage which can be helpful with identifying potential high-risk travellers, it said.

“An algorithm that helps determine the risk profile of travellers is embedded in the system. In the event of a positive case, the system will assist with identifying potentially exposed travellers who were in proximity to the positive case, further assisting with better contact tracing.”

The department said that the new travel system will go live from midday on 15 December to allow travellers to complete the web-based form ahead of their travel, It can be accessed through this link .

Travellers who have already booked their tickets can still access the web-based THQ at any time after the system goes live, the department said.

It added that travellers will still be subjected to the screening protocols in ports of entry, including temperature screening and are still required to present a negative Covid-19 PCR test result obtained not more than 72 hours from time of departure.

Travellers arriving into South Africa are also required to download the Covid Alert SA application on their mobile phones.

For information as to how Relocation Africa can help you with your Mobility, Immigration, Research, Remuneration, and Expat Tax needs, email [email protected], or call us on +27 21 763 4240.

Sources: [ 1 ], [2]. Image sources: [ 1 ], [2].

Security Alert May 17, 2024

Worldwide caution, update may 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

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South Africa

Travel Advisory February 5, 2024

South africa - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Updated to reflect safety consideration when using GPS navigation.

Exercise increased caution in South Africa due to  crime  and  civil unrest .

Country Summary:   Violent crime, such as armed robbery, rape, carjacking, mugging, and "smash-and-grab" attacks on vehicles, is common. There is a higher risk of violent crime in the central business districts of major cities after dark.

Using GPS navigation can lead to unsafe routes. GPS navigation may suggest shortcuts through townships as the quickest preferred route but can lead to increased risks of crime.

There have been incidents in which tourists traveling in Cape Town while using GPS navigation apps have been routed through residential areas with high rates of violent crime. The safest approach to return a rental car to Cape Town International Airport is to take the N2 highway and follow signs to Airport Approach Rd ( exit 16 ). Alternatively, request the rental car company to collect your vehicle and subsequently arrange an airport transfer from established taxi companies or established ridesharing services to reach the airport.

Demonstrations, protests, and strikes occur frequently. These can develop quickly without prior notification, often interrupting traffic, transportation, and other services; such events have the potential to turn violent.

Please see our  Alerts  for up-to-date information.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to South Africa.

If you decide to travel to South Africa:

Research your route in advance, stay on major highways, avoid shortcuts through townships, and avoid reliance on GPS navigation apps.
Avoid walking alone, especially after dark.
Avoid visiting informal settlement areas unless you are with someone familiar with the area.
Do not display cash or valuables.
Drive with doors locked and windows closed.
Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location.
Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
Review the  Country Security Report  for South Africa.
Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

30 days beyond your intended date of exit from South Africa..

2 consecutive empty visa pages per entry (not including endorsement pages).

No, if visiting 90 days or less.

Yellow fever at least 10 days before arrival is required for travelers originating from or transiting through WHO-designated yellow fever countries.

ZAR 25,000; Foreign currency unlimited if declared; No Kruger coins.

ZAR 25,000; Foreign currency unlimited if amount was declared on entry; Up to 15 Kruger coins if proof purchased with foreign currency.

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Pretoria 877 Pretorius Street, Arcadia Pretoria 0083 South Africa Telephone: +(27)(12) 431-4000 / 012-431-4000 Fax: +(27)(12) 431-5504 / 012-431-5504 The U.S. Embassy in Pretoria does not provide consular services to the public. Facebook Twitter Email: [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Johannesburg 1 Sandton Drive (opposite Sandton City Mall) Johannesburg 2196 South Africa Telephone: +(27)(11) 290-3000 / 011-290-3000 (Monday – Thursday: 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Friday: 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.) Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(27) 79-111-1684 / 079-111-1684 (from within South Africa) Fax: +(27)(11) 884-0396 / 011-884-0396 Email: [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Cape Town 2 Reddam Avenue, West Lake 7945, Cape Town, South Africa Telephone: +(27)(21) 702-7300 / 021-702-7300 (from within South Africa) Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(27) 702-7300 / 079-111-0391 (from within South Africa) Fax: +(27)(21) 702-7493 / 021-702-7493 (from within South Africa) Email: [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Durban 303 Dr. Pixley KaSeme Street (formerly West Street) 31st Floor Delta Towers Durban 4001 South Africa Telephone: +(27) (31) 305-7600/031-305-7600 (from within South Africa) Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(27) (31) 305-7600 or +(27) 079-111-1445 / (031) 305-7600 or 079-111-1445 (from within South Africa) Fax: (+27)(31) 305-7691 / 031-305-7691 (from within South Africa) Email: [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on South Africa for information on U.S.-South Africa relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

South Africa strictly enforces entry and exit requirements and other immigration laws. Failure to observe these requirements may result in the traveler being denied entry, detained, deported, or deemed inadmissible to enter South Africa in the future.

Please visit the Department of Home Affairs website for the most up to date entry and exit requirements.

The Embassy of the Republic of South Africa is located at 3051 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20008, telephone (202) 232-4400. Visit the Embassy of South Africa for the most current visa information.

Two Consecutive Blank Visa Pages: South Africa requires travelers to have two consecutive completely blank visa pages in their passports upon every arrival in South Africa. YOU WILL BE DENIED ENTRY if you do not have two consecutive blank visa pages in your passport. This does not include the endorsement pages.

Traveling with minors: There are special requirements for minors traveling through South African ports of entry. Visit the Department of Home Affairs website for the most up-to-date requirements for traveling with minors to or from South Africa.

Immunizations: Travelers entering South Africa from WHO-designated countries with risk of yellow fever virus (YFV) transmission must present their current and valid International Certificate of Vaccination as approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) (“yellow card”). See the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s South Africa page .

The U.S. Department of State is not aware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of South Africa. However, South Africa has a high HIV/AIDS prevalence.

Other: Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Alerts regarding important safety and security information such as demonstrations, road security, and weather events are posted on the Embassy’s website .

In South Africa the equivalent to the “911” emergency line is 10111.

The following paragraphs provide a summary, but please read the Department of State’s most recent Overseas Security Advisory Council Country Security Report on South Africa, which provides detailed information about safety and security concerns for travelers to South Africa.

Civil Unrest: Strikes and demonstrations occur frequently. These can develop quickly without prior notification and occasionally turn violent, and may include the burning of vehicles, buildings, or tires – which may serve as roadblocks; throwing rocks or other objects; or physical attacks. Strikes and demonstrations can also interrupt traffic and the provision of electricity, water, public transportation, fuel, and other goods and services. Periodic incidents of mob violence directed against refugees and immigrants from other African countries occur in South Africa. During labor protests, strike breakers or those perceived to be strike breakers have been violently attacked. Protests involving taxis and ride hailing services can turn violent. See Travel and Transportation section below for guidance.

Precautions:

Avoid demonstrations and use vigilance during your movements around the country. Even events intended to be peaceful can become violent.
Maintain caution in areas frequented by foreigners.
Monitor news and Alerts .

Crime: Crime in South Africa is very high. Violent crimes happen in places where people live, work, travel, or go out. This includes armed home invasions by criminal groups, which lead to assaults, rapes, and murder. Popular tourist spots and big hotels have their own security to prevent these incidents. But visitors and residents are still affected by armed robbery, rape, kidnapping, carjacking, mugging, and "smash-and-grab" attacks on vehicles. It's important to be extra careful at traffic lights and on/off ramps where cars slow down or stop. To avoid being robbed when buying jewelry or electronics outside high-end stores, many vendors offer to deliver your purchase to your home or hotel for a fee. Crime can happen anywhere and at any time, even in and around Kruger National Park. U.S. government staff and visitors have been robbed near our diplomatic facilities. It's especially important to be cautious in the central business districts (CBDs) of major cities, especially after dark. Crime victims have also been followed from OR Tambo Airport in Johannesburg and then robbed when they reach their home or hotel.

Theft can be bold and in broad daylight. Travelers and U.S. diplomats report having cell phones stolen from their hands, as well as purses or wallets taken off counters while paying for goods at stores. Car theft and hijacking continues to plague the country, particularly in large cities. Travelers should choose secure parking options and double check locked doors before leaving a parked car.

Throughout South Africa, U.S. citizens should:

Avoid walking alone especially after dark.
Avoid visiting informal settlement areas unless you are with someone familiar with the area. Please note that U.S. mission staff are required to use fully armored vehicles when visiting many townships in and around the Cape Town area and visiting hours are restricted to between 0700-1500 hours.
Do not display cash and valuables.
Avoid cash-in-transit vehicles both on the road, as well as ATMs when being refilled. Armed criminal gangs frequently target cash-in-transit vehicles while stopped at customer sites, but also ambush cash-in-transit vehicles while on the road. Such violent armed attacks involve automatic weapons, explosives, and gangs of criminals. Criminals frequently use remote jamming and signal interceptors with success.
Drive with doors locked and windows closed.
Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location.
Avoid driving during periods of load shedding (rolling blackouts) as the roads can become extremely congested due to a lack of traffic signals. These traffic jams and slow-moving traffic can provide opportunities for smash and grab robberies.

Student Groups: There have been instances of student groups being robbed while conducting outreach and service visits in townships. On these occasions, student groups coordinated with officials to conduct service visits and upon arrival were held and then robbed by armed perpetrators.

Demonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

Demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
Past demonstrations have turned violent.
Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in South Africa. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.

Tips to avoid scammers:

• Look for red flags such as individuals who say they live in a remote location, a profile that was recently created or seems to be too good to be true, the pace of the relationship is moving too quickly, or requests for money.

Set up a phone call/video chat in the initial stages.
Do a reverse image search on the profile picture.
If the individual asking for help claims to be a U.S. citizen, rather than helping them, you should refer them to the closest U.S. Embassy or Consulate so we can work with local authorities to assist them.

Common scams include:

Romance/Online dating
Money transfers
Lucrative sales
Gold purchase
Contracts with promises of large commissions
Grandparent/Relative targeting
Free Trip/Luggage
Inheritance notices
Work permits/job offers
Bank overpayments

Technology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad include keeping all software (for operating systems and apps) updated and using virtual private network (VPN) and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.

GPS navigation apps . Prior to using the GPS navigation apps, make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. GPS navigation apps may give you the shortest route without safety consideration.

Dating apps and websites . Be careful when using dating apps and online dating websites in foreign countries as scammers may target U.S. citizens. Let your friends and family know where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid eating or drinking anything suspicious. Don't go to bars or nightclubs alone.

Credit cards and ATMs. Travelers need not surrender their credit card to any vendor. They will bring a credit card machine to customers.

Be cautious when using ATMs outside of banks and reputable hotels because ATM and Credit Card skimming is common. Thieves may pretend to help you use a malfunctioning ATM and steal your ATM cards. Skimmers have also been found on machines used to pay parking tickets at shopping malls and office buildings. To avoid this risk, pay parking fees with cash.

See the FBI pages for information.

Victims of Crime:

U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault or domestic violence should report crimes to the local police at 10111. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

The U.S. Consulates General in South Africa can:

help you find appropriate medical care
assist you in reporting a crime to the police
contact relatives or friends with your written consent
explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
provide a list of local attorneys
provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
replace a stolen or lost passport

Terrorism Threat: Extremists with ties to international terrorist organizations, such as al-Qai’ida, al-Shabaab, and ISIS, historically have used South Africa as a logistical hub to conduct recruitment and financial facilitation. There has been increased activity by ISIS sympathizers and supporters locally, including the placement of incendiary devices and kidnapping for ransom operations. South African authorities have periodically arrested individuals and charged them with terrorism related crimes. The U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control has publicly designated ISIS members operating in South Africa who have provided technical, financial, or material support to the terrorist group. Check the Mission’s website to review Alerts to U.S. citizens, and register with the U.S. Mission to South Africa to receive new Alerts by email during your travels.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Game parks and outdoor safety: Visitors have been injured and killed by wild animals in South Africa. It is dangerous to leave your vehicle in game parks outside of designated areas. Observe all park regulations and follow the instructions of guides. Be mindful of sharks when swimming. Rip tides are common and very dangerous. Do not swim alone in isolated areas or dive into unfamiliar waters.

Hikers must be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions and ensure they have proper clothing and supplies. Many areas, especially in the Western Cape province, experience brush fires during the summer months (December-February). These fires can burn for several days. Monitor local media and follow fire crew instructions regarding road closures and evacuations.

Tourism: The tourism industry is regulated. Rules for best practices and safety inspections are enforced. Hazardous areas are marked with signs and professional staff are available for organized activities. If you get hurt, there is medical treatment available. Outside of big cities, it might take longer for help to come. It's a good idea for U.S. citizens to get medical evacuation insurance. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.

See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Infrastructure: In the country, there are often scheduled blackouts called "Load Shedding". These blackouts are meant to protect the electrical grid, but they cause the whole country to lose power for up to six hours every day. This is bad for businesses that don't have another way to get power, like hotels. Load shedding also causes traffic lights to stop working, which leads to traffic jams and more crime. It can also affect access to water, cell phone signal, fuel availability, and safety features in rural areas.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: If you break local laws, even if you don't know, you can be deported, arrested, or put in prison. If you want to start a business or do a job that needs special permission, you should ask the local authorities for information before you start.

Some crimes can also be punished in the United States, even if they are not against local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website .

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or held, ask police or prison officials to notify the nearest U.S. Consulate in South Africa immediately . See our webpage for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries and may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

Faith-Based Travel Information
International Religious Freedom Report
Human Rights Report
Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in South Africa.

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights Report for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities: South Africa law mandates access to buildings for persons with disabilities, but these laws are rarely enforced. Some tourist attractions, and restaurants near tourist attractions, are equipped with ramps and other options to facilitate access. Conditions vary significantly across the country.

The law in South Africa prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual and mental disabilities, and the law is enforced unevenly. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: South Africa has one of the highest rates of sexual assault and gender-based violence in the world. Women travelers should take special care to follow safety and security precautions listed on this page when traveling in South Africa

See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Special Circumstances: Parts of South Africa may face drought conditions, water scarcity, and rainfall patterns that may be erratic. Water supplies in some areas may be affected. Water-use restrictions may be in place in the affected municipalities.

For emergency services in South Africa, dial 10111 . Ambulance services are:

not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards;
not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except in major cities and may;
not be equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.

We highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for South Africa.

Select your destination in the Travelers’ Health webpage .
Review all sub-sections including the Travel Health Notices, Vaccines and Medicines, Non-Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, Stay Healthy and Safe, Healthy Travel Packing List, and After Your Trip.
Reasons for Travel (for example: Adventure Travel, Spring Break Travel)
Travelers with Special Considerations (for example: Allergies, Long-Term Travelers and Expatriates)
and General Tips (for example: Traveling with Medications, Travel Vaccines)

Private medical facilities are good in urban areas and in the vicinity of game parks but limited elsewhere. Private medical facilities require a deposit before admitting patients. Pharmacies are well-stocked, but you should carry an adequate supply of prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. HIV and AIDS is a major public health concern.

The Department of State, U.S. embassies and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Private medical facilities will require payment before care is administered. See insurance providers for overseas coverage . Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

If your health insurance plan does not provide coverage overseas, we strongly recommend your Health Abroad .

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the Embassy of South Africa to ensure the medication is legal in South Africa. Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.

The following diseases are prevalent:

Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Yellow Fever
Leptospirosis
Schistosomiasis
African Tick-bite Fever
Chikungunya
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
Rift River Valley
Avian/Bird Flu
Tuberculosis (TB)

Vaccinations: Be up to date on vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further health information:

World Health Organization
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit Air Now Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in South Africa. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.

The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the Winter (Southern Hemisphere). People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:

Infants, children, and teens
People over 65 years of age
People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
People with heart disease or diabetes
People who work or are active outdoors
The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
Adequate health facilities are available major cities but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism.

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to South Africa.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in South Africa.

Although South Africa has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in South Africa, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available, and professionals are accredited and qualified.

Pharmaceuticals

Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescriptions, are often readily available for purchase with minimal regulation. Counterfeit medication is common and may be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Water Quality & Food Safety

In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

Johannesburg is at high altitude (5,751 feet). Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes .

Adventure Travel

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Road conditions are generally good in South Africa, but the road traffic death rate is nearly three times higher in South Africa than in the United States. The high incidence of road traffic mortality is due to a combination of poor driving, limited enforcement of traffic laws, road rage, aggressive driving, distracted driving, and driving under the influence of alcohol. Use extreme caution driving at night. U.S. government employees are discouraged from driving after dark outside of major metropolitan areas, except for highway travel between Pretoria and Johannesburg. Traffic lights are frequently out of order.

Traffic Laws: Traffic in South Africa moves on the left, and the steering wheel is on the right-hand side of the car. Under South African law, all occupants of motor vehicles equipped with seatbelts are required to wear them while the vehicle is in operation. Texting or talking on a cell phone without a hands-free unit while driving is illegal. Treat all intersections with malfunctioning traffic lights as a four-way stop.

South African law does not require an international driver’s license. A valid driver’s license from any U.S. state or territory that has the signature and photo of the driver is valid to drive in South Africa for stays of less than six months.

Please refer to the Road Safety page for more information. Also, visit the websites of South African Tourism and the South African National Roads Agency for more information regarding local transportation trends and laws.

Public Transportation:

Taxis: The use of individual metered taxis dispatched from established taxi companies, hotel taxis, and tour buses is recommended. U.S. government personnel are not allowed to use minibus taxis or hail taxis on the street or use a taxi stand. Minibus taxi drivers are often unlicensed and drive erratically.

Transportation Network Companies: Transportation Network Companies (TNCs), such as Uber, also operate in South Africa. U.S. government personnel may only use TNCs with a dispatch application that provides vehicle description, license plate number, and the driver’s name, picture, user rating, and the ability to share trip information. The user should verify the information provided by the company, such as the vehicle make/model, license plate number, and driver’s name/picture, prior to entering the vehicle. TNCs should not be used to travel outside major metropolitan areas. Pick up and drop off should not be done near a traditional taxi stand due to tensions between rideshare and taxi drivers that have resulted in altercations.

Rail Service: The long-distance rail service, Shosholoza Meyl; the rapid rail Gautrain in Gauteng Province; and luxury rail services, such as Shosholoza Meyl Premier Classe, Blue Train, and Rovos Rail are generally safe and reliable, though mechanical problems and criminal incidents do sometimes occur. U.S. government personnel are not allowed to use the Metrorail commuter rail service because of safety and crime concerns. There have been recent reports of fires being set on Metrorail train cars.

See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of South Africa’s Road Safety authority and Traffic Management Corporation.

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of South Africa’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards for oversight of South Africa’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to South Africa should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts on the Maritime Administration website. Information may also be posted to the websites of the U.S. Coast Guard and the National Geospace Intelligence Agency (select “broadcast warnings”).

For additional travel information

Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
See the State Department’s travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories .
Follow us on Twitter and Facebook .
See traveling safely abroad for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in South Africa . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Learn More: Traveller Declaration

What you need to know.

The South Africa Traveller Declaration is a form you need to fill out online before arriving and leaving South Africa to declare goods you bought, received, or acquired differently.

This travel declaration is not a visa.

You can also complete the South Africa Traveller Declaration on arrival. We advise you to do it online and in advance to avoid delays at the airport.

This document is valid during your entry and exit from South Africa. That means you will need to apply twice, once you enter the country and once when you leave.

You can apply online for this travel document with iVisa. We do all the paperwork for you, and our team will review your application to be 100% government-compliant so you can avoid rejections.

No traveler (South African citizens included) entering or leaving the country is exempt from completing this form.

Children also need to apply for the South Africa Traveller Declaration.

You can use this travel declaration at King Shaka International Airport, Cape Town International Airport and O.R. Tambo International Airport.

We advise you to complete this form two days ahead to avoid any delays.

This form is required to transit through South Africa.

There are no COVID-19 requirements to enter South Africa.

iVisa is a legitimate company, accredited and recognized by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). For more information, see the FAQs below.

Complete the South Africa Traveller Declaration online now!

Last updated: January 2023

Are you planning a trip to South Africa to discover the fantastic wildlife, pristine beaches, vibey cities, and diverse culture? Make sure you have the right travel documents to enter South Africa .

Besides a visa, if you need one, it’s necessary for travelers to fill out another document: the digital South Africa Traveller Declaration .

This magical destination is closer than ever since you can fill out the form online with iVisa to make certain declarations of goods and cash on entering or leaving South Africa, via King Shaka International airport or any other South African international airport.

What is the South Africa Traveller Declaration?

The South Africa Traveller Declaration is a form you have to fill out online before arriving and leaving South African territory to pre-declare goods you bought or received, or large amounts of cash .

The new declaration system is part of the SMART border initiative, and was launched in November 2022. The new system aims to improve travelers' experience and achieve socio-economic growth, to protect and facilitate legitimate trade in the country.

Entering South Africa without applying for this online declaration is still possible. However, you will have to declare your goods on arrival at the King Shaka International airport or other airports, which can take time.

The new traveler declaration system facilitates the process since you can fill out the document from the comfort of your home and get through customs quickly.

Fill out the South Africa Traveller Declaration online now

Who needs to use the online Traveller Declaration system for South Africa?

This declaration is mandatory for all travelers entering or leaving the country , which also includes South African citizens. The new system allows everyone to complete this form and pay applicable taxes online. You will be required to present this document at King Shaka International Airport , and soon at all other international airports in the country.

Your goods need to be declared in your declaration form if:

Your or someone else's goods were bought in a place where duty has not been paid.
Your goods are prohibited, restricted, or controlled.
Your goods are meant to be fixed, processed, or renovated abroad. Besides declaring the items in the new Traveller Declaration system, ensure you have enough documents to prove that you own or have paid for these goods, such as a receipt.

Which goods are duty-free in South Africa?

Duty-free goods can be used or bought by a traveler entering or leaving South Africa as gifts or for personal use. The following goods are duty-free in South Africa:

Used or new goods costing no more than 5000 South Africa Rand (about USD 295) per person.
Two liters of wine bottles per person max.
One liter of other alcoholic beverages per person max.
No more than 200 cigarettes and 20 cigars per person.
No more than 250g of cigarette or pipe tobacco per person.
No more than 50ml of perfume and 250ml of eau de toilette per person.

Which goods are restricted to import into South Africa?

According to the South African Revenue Service, the restricted goods are the following, meaning you must have a valid permit or letter of authority to import or export them:

Firearms or other weapons.
Gold coins.
Excess currency (cash, banknotes, etc.).
Unprocessed minerals (e.g., gold, diamonds, etc.).
Animals, plants, and their products (e.g., animal skins, dairy products, honey).
Medicine (excluding sufficient quantities for three months for own personal treatment accompanied by a letter or certified prescription from a registered physician).
Herbal products (Department of Health permit required).

Which goods are prohibited to be imported into South Africa?

According to the South African Revenue Service ‘SARS), the flowing goods are strictly prohibited to import/export:

Narcotics and habit-forming drugs in any form.
Fully automatic, military, and unnumbered weapons.
Explosives and fireworks.
Poison and other toxic substances.
Cigarettes with a mass of more than 2kg per 1000.
Goods to which a trade description or trademark is applied in contravention of any Act (for example, counterfeit goods).
Unlawful reproductions of any works subject to copyright.
Penitentiary or prison-made goods.

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How long is the South African Traveller Declaration valid for?

The South Africa Traveller Declaration is a Single Entry document so every time you want to enter or leave the country, you’ll have to fill it out again.

By applying with iVisa , you’ll get the Traveller Declaration in less than a few hours. However, we advise submitting an online traveller declaration at least two days in advance .

Documents needed to fill out the online declaration form for South Africa

Passport - You must provide your passport details.
Email address - You’ll receive the Traveller Declaration via email and must present it to the customs officers.
Payment method - A credit or debit card to pay the iVisa processing fees.

Fill out the form online now!

Do I need this declaration if I’m transiting through South Africa?

Yes, you do. This document is required to transit through South Africa .

How can I fill out the South African Traveller Declaration online?

You just need to follow these simple steps to obtain the Traveller Declaration online with iVisa:

Step 1 : Complete this application form with your personal and travel details. Review all your application information carefully.

Step 2 : Once you fill in the information, you can pay the fee. You can use a credit or debit card.

Step 3 : Receive your Traveller Declaration via email, and get ready to travel!

We will contact you if we need any more information about your application. Once the document is approved, you will receive it via email. You can have it on mobile devices. However, it is also recommended to carry a printed copy of the declaration .

Apply online with iVisa

What are the costs and processing time of this South African Traveller Declaration?

iVisa offers three options to process your application. Choose the option that best suits your needs and budget.

Standard Processing: This option is the most affordable. It takes 24 hours for a fee of USD $30.49 .

Rush Processing: If you need your Traveller Declaration a little faster than usual, this option takes up to 8 hours for a fee of USD $54.99 .

Super Rush Processing: This is the fastest option. You can obtain your document in just 4 hours for a fee of USD $93.99 .

Complete the form online here!

Must children also submit an online Traveller Declaration?

Children also need to apply for this declaration . In this case, the parents or guardians can complete the document using the online system.

COVID-19 restrictions in South Africa

There are currently no COVID-19 testing, vaccination, or quarantine requirements in South Africa.

Where can I learn more?

In case you have questions about the South African Traveller Declaration or other travel documents. In that case, you can reach out to our outstanding customer support team online or by email at [email protected] . They are available 24/7 to assist you in case you run into any difficulties.

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Top 8 Tips for Traveling to Central & Southern Africa | iVisa

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Visas for Africa: How to get yours with iVisa

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How long does it take to apply for a South Africa Traveller Declaration?

It will only take around 10 minutes to fill out our simplified form online.

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What do I need to apply for a South Africa Traveller Declaration?

One of the great things about this form is that you don’t need to submit any documents. You only need to provide the following information:

Passport details.
Travel details.
Contact details.
If you are traveling with family members, you need their passport numbers.
If you are traveling for business purposes, you need to provide information about the company/entity receiving you.
Any goods, cash, or BNI(Bearer Negotiable Instruments) entering or leaving the county.

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Can I get the South Africa Traveller Declaration for free?

Yes, you can. There is no government fee that you will need to pay.

We charge a small fee but remember that by applying beforehand with iVisa, you can avoid any delays or errors, including saving time at immigration. Our team of experts will also review your application to minimize the likelihood of errors to guarantee you a smooth entry to South Africa.

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Do children also need to obtain a South Africa Traveller Declaration?

Yes, children need to obtain this travel document to enter South Africa.

Travel with all your family to South Africa! Start your application with iVisa.

How long is the South Africa Traveller Declaration valid?

This document is valid during your entry and your exit from South Africa. That means you need to apply twice; when you’re entering the country and leaving it.

Do I need the South Africa Traveller Declaration to transit through the country?

Yes, you do. This document is required to transit through South Africa.

What are you not allowed to import into South Africa?

Are there any covid-19 requirements to enter south africa, who can i talk to if i have more questions.

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Frequently Asked Questions When Traveling To And From South Africa

February 9, 2022

Issued by the South African Department of Health – 8th of February 2022.

What health travel documentation do I need to produce when I enter South Africa? Travellers arriving into the country are required to produce a negative Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test result taken not more than 72 hours before the date of travel and a completed Traveller Health Questionnaire (THQ).

Is the 72 hours from date of sample collection or from date when the test result was received? The 72 hours is counted from the time of sample collection.

Can I use a negative antigen test result to enter South Africa? No, only a negative PCR test result is accepted on entry.

Can a test taken before leaving South Africa be used on return if the return date is within 72 hours?

What screening measures are implemented on arrival into South Africa? On arrival in the port of entry, port health officials will screen a traveller to determine if they are not experiencing any symptoms related to COVID-19. The screening will include having their temperatures taken, analyses of the THQ provided and testing where required.

Are fully vaccinated persons allowed to enter South Africa without a negative PCR test result? Fully vaccinated individuals are permitted to enter South Africa but they are still required to produce a negative PCR test result on entry.

What if during screening at the port of entry a traveller is found to have been exposed to COVID-19 or experiencing symptoms related to COVID-19? If a traveller is found to have been exposed or is experiencing symptoms consistent with COVID-19 during the screening that is done at the port of entry, further assessments will be conducted which may include testing. Can I complete my isolation at home if the test conducted during the assessment at the port of entry comes back as positive? If the test result comes back as positive and the traveller is symptomatic, a decision will be made on whether the isolation can be completed at a travellers residence, or a health facility. Are there any categories of travel exempted from producing a negative PCR test result? Yes, the following categories of persons are exempted from producing a negative PCR test result; a) Daily commuters from neighbouring countries who attend or teach at a school in the Republic; b) Children below the age of five years; c) Cross border freight operators; d) Airline crew on official duty and e) Medical evacuation crew conducting medical evacuations

What if I am entering South Africa through a seaport? If a passenger or crew is arriving in South Africa through a seaport, the negative PCR test result should have been taken not more than 72 hours on embarkation from the country they departed from.

How long before travel can I complete the Traveller Health Questionnaire? The health questionnaire can be completed up to 48 hours before travel or on arrival into the country. You can download the entry questionnaire on https://health.gov.za/covid19/assets/downloads/faq/ENTRY SCREENING THQ 2.pdf and the exit questionnaire on https://health.gov.za/covid19/assets/downloads/faq/EXIT%20%20SCREENING%20THQ%201.pdf

I have recently recovered from COVID-19 and my PCR test result has come back as positive, does this mean I can’t travel to South Africa? Persons who have recently contracted COVID-19 may continue to test positive for weeks on PCR after full recovery. The majority of travellers who have recently recovered will not be able to produce a negative test as required by Regulations. If you are unable to produce a negative PCR test result due to having recently recovered from a COVID-19 infection and wish to travel to South Africa you must send a request to the Department for a letter of exemption. This is only applicable to travellers who have fully recovered and intend to travel within 90 days of the initial PCR test result that confirmed the infection. The request can be sent to [email protected] and must be accompanied by a copy of your passport, the PCR test result that confirmed your initial infection and a letter from a medical practitioner confirming that you have fully recovered, you are not experiencing any new symptoms and you are fit to travel. The letter from the medical practitioner must have your name and surname as reflected on your passport and a date, signature, physical address and contact details of the medical practitioner. It is advisable that the request be submitted well in advance of the intended travel to allow for sufficient time for processing. What is deemed as a fully recovered traveller? A person who was infected with Covid-19 has completed the required isolation and considered no longer infectious is deemed as having fully recovered.

I travel frequently to and from South Africa, do I need to get a new PCR test result each time I travel? The test result of people who travel on more than one occasion within 14 days to and from South Africa remains valid for a period of 14 days, but the test result that is presented on the first entry into South Africa must still be within 72 hours of sample collection.

I am experiencing symptoms related to COVID-19 after travelling to South Africa, should I get tested for COVID-19? If you experience symptoms consistent with COVID-19, after arriving into South Africa you must contact a medical practitioner and inform them of your travel history.

If I travel out of the country, do I still need to undergo testing and do I have to do the same when I come back? On departure from South Africa, you must check the entry requirements for the country you are travelling to. The need to do a test prior departure will depend on the protocols for the country you are visiting. When you come back you are expected to comply with South Africa’s entry requirements.

What other health measures do I need to comply with as a traveller? Travellers must comply with South African Regulations put in place to contain the spread of COVID-19. Travellers are required to wear a face mask at all times, observe social distancing and practice good hand hygiene by washing hands or using a hand sanitizer regularly.

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DOH: Travelers from South Africa who arrived in PH had no COVID-19 symptoms

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This is AI generated summarization, which may have errors. For context, always refer to the full article.

DOH: Travelers from South Africa who arrived in PH had no COVID-19 symptoms

CHRISTMAS RUSH. Overseas Filipino workers start arriving for the holiday season, at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport on December 1, 2021.

Inoue Jaena/Rappler

MANILA, Philippines – The Department of Health (DOH) said on Thursday, December 2, that three travelers from South Africa, where the first cases of the COVID-19 Omicron variant were detected, did not show any coronavirus symptoms when they arrived in the Philippines.

In an interview with ANC’s Headstart , Health Undersecretary Maria Vergeire said that the three travelers were quarantined in Negros Oriental, and arrived in the country before a travel ban on South Africa was imposed.

“They were immediately isolated once it was reported that they were from South Africa. Based on reports, the three are fully vaccinated, they do not have any signs and symptoms, they were just isolated for that purpose because they were from South Africa,” Vergeire said.

The health spokesperson said the travelers were released when they were cleared by the Bureau of Quarantine.

“So extra measures are being done in Negros Oriental when they were again isolated,” Vergeire added.

The results of the confirmatory RT-PCR tests of the three travelers have yet to be released.

The government is also monitoring the health condition of 64 other travelers who arrived in the Philippines from the “red list” countries.

The DOH said on Wednesday, December 1, that the country has yet to detect the presence of the Omicron variant.

The Omicron variant – which has also been detected in the US, Europe, and Asia – is raising concern worldwide given its number of mutations, which might help it spread or even evade antibodies from prior infection or vaccination.

The detection of the new variant pushed a number of countries, including the Philippines, to impose border controls anew, after recovering from the Delta variant-driven surge in COVID-19 cases.

The World Health Organization on November 26 classified the B.1.1.529 variant, or Omicron, as a SARS-CoV-2 “variant of concern,” saying it may spread more quickly than other forms of coronavirus.

Little is still known about Omicron and experts said they don’t yet know whether it would cause more or less severe COVID-19 compared to other coronavirus strains.

EXPLAINER: How worried should we be about the Omicron variant?

The DOH appealed to the public to continue proper mask wearing and to be conscious of observing health measures as the holiday season draws near. – Rappler.com

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COMMENTS

PDF *To be completed by all travellers travelling within South Africa
TRAVELLER HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE - SCREENING WITHIN SOUTH AFRICA Traveller details Name and Surname Date of Birth ... Date of Arrival in South Africa (for non-RSA Citizens) Date of Travel within South Africa City and Country travelling to Flight/Vessel/Bus/ Vehicle Number Seat Number ... www.health.gov.za NICD website: www.nicd.ac.za ...
PDF FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL
travel and a completed Traveller Health Questionnaire (THQ). Is the 72 hours from date of sample collection or from date when the test result ... from a COVID-19 infection and wish to travel to South Africa you must send a request to the Department for a letter of exemption. This is only applicable to travellers who
PDF TRAVELLER HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE EXIT SCREENING Traveller details
TRAVELLER HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE ... City and/or Country of Origin Date of Arrival in South Africa (International Travellers) Date of Departure from South Africa (International Travellers) City and/or Country travelling to ... Port Health Official: (Name and Signature) _____ Author: ThokaT Created Date: 7/13/2020 2:23:41 PM ...
Web-based screening questionnaire for international visitors entering SA
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(5) All sailors must comply with the South African Immigration requirements and Port Health protocols. ". Travelling to South Africa. Travellers intending to visit the country will be expected to produce a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test that is not older than 72 hours from the time of departure from the country of origin to South Africa ...
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PDF 2030 health Department: Health REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
2030 health Department: Health REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA . Title: ENTRY SCREENING THQ.pdf Author: lore.olefs Created Date: 9/18/2021 12:37:20 PM
South Africa
Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of South Africa may be poor. Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries). Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas. If you choose to drive a vehicle in South Africa, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
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South Africa has a very high standard of private medical care. Private healthcare can be expensive, so make sure you have the right travel health insurance and funds to cover the cost of medical ...
INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL
The health questionnaire can be completed up to 48 hours before travel or on arrival into the country. ... are unable to produce a negative PCR test result due to having recently recovered from a COVID-19 infection and wish to travel to South Africa you must send a request to the Department for a letter of exemption. This is only applicable to ...
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Entry requirements
Taking money into South Africa. There are limits on how much currency you can bring into South Africa: cash in South African rand - up to 25,000 rand per person. combinations of cash in other ...
PDF *To be completed by all travellers travelling within South Africa
TRAVELLER HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE - SCREENING WITHIN SOUTH AFRICA Traveller details Name and Surname Date of Birth ... Date of Arrival in South Africa (for non-RSA Citizens) Date of Travel within South Africa City and Country travelling to Flight/Vessel/Bus/ Vehicle Number Seat Number ... www.health.gov.za NICD website: www.nicd.ac.za ...
South Africa to Make COVID-19 Screening Easier for Travellers
The Department of Health plans to launch a new digital screening pilot project which will allow travellers to complete a required travel health questionnaire (THQ) on their personal devices ahead of their arrival at ports of entry. The move from paper-based screening systems to a digitized screening solution will take place in a phased approach, […]
South Africa International Travel Information
Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories.
Get the South Africa Traveller Declaration online
Step 1: Complete this application form with your personal and travel details. Review all your application information carefully. Step 2: Once you fill in the information, you can pay the fee. You can use a credit or debit card. Step 3: Receive your Traveller Declaration via email, and get ready to travel!
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Frequently Asked Questions When Traveling To And From South Africa
The test result of people who travel on more than one occasion within 14 days to and from South Africa remains valid for a period of 14 days, but the test result that is presented on the first entry into South Africa must still be within 72 hours of sample collection. I am experiencing symptoms related to COVID-19 after travelling to South ...
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PDF Traveller Health Questionnaire
*To be completed by all travellers leaving from South Africa* TRAVELLER HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE - EXIT SCREENING FROM SOUTH AFRICA Traveller details Name and Surname Date of Birth Nationality Passport No. for non-RSA Citizens / ID No. for RSA Citizens City and Country of Origin (for non-RSA Citizens) ...
DOH: Travelers from South Africa who arrived in PH had no ...
MANILA, Philippines - The Department of Health (DOH) said on Thursday, December 2, that three travelers from South Africa, where the first cases of the COVID-19 Omicron variant were detected ...

Travel - Coronavirus COVID-19

Regulation of persons entering the country to contain the spread of COVID-19

Cargo transport

Public transport

Adjusted Alert level 3 [updated on 25 July 2021]

Partial re-opening of borders

Air travel [ updated 29 January 2021 ]

Cargo transport [updated 25 July 2021]

Public transport [updated 25 July 2021]

Railway operations [ updated 29 January 2021 ]

Cross-border road transport [ updated on 29 January 2021 ]

Sea ports [ updated on 10 February 2021 ]

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS – INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL

Is the 72 hours from date of sample analysis or from date when the test result was received?

Can I use a negative antigen test result to enter South Africa?

Can a test taken before leaving South Africa be used on return if the return date is within 72 hours?

What screening measures are implemented on arrival into South Africa?

Are fully vaccinated persons allowed to enter South Africa without a negative PCR test result?

What if during screening at the port of entry a traveller is found to have been exposed to COVID-19 or experiencing symptoms related to COVID-19?

Can I complete my isolation at home if the test conducted during the assessment at the port of entry comes back as positive?

Are there any categories of travel exempted from producing a negative PCR test result?

What if I am entering South Africa through a seaport?

How long before travel can I complete the Traveller Health Questionnaire?

I have recently recovered from COVID-19 and my PCR test result has come back as positive, does this mean I can’t travel to South Africa?

What is deemed as a fully recovered traveller?

I travel frequently to and from South Africa, do I need to get a new PCR test result each time I travel?

I am experiencing symptoms related to COVID-19 after travelling to South Africa, should I get tested for COVID-19?

If I travel out of the country, do I still need to undergo testing and do I have to do the same when I come back?

What other health measures do I need to comply with as a traveller?

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