tourist police cambodia

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Safety and security

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Cambodia

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Cambodia, attacks cannot be ruled out.

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by expatriates and foreign travellers. There have been a small number of grenade or bomb attacks and shootings. Most have been linked to business, personal and traffic disputes.

Political situation

Border with thailand.

The line of the international border near the Preah Vihear temple (Khaoi Pra Viharn in Thai) has been in dispute between Cambodia and Thailand, with occasional clashes between Thai and Cambodian troops. There have also been disputes over control of the Ta Moan and Ta Krabey temples, which are close to the Thailand-Cambodia border.

Take extra care when travelling in this area, and follow the instructions of the local authorities.

Other national borders

Be alert to the local security situation in border regions and at land crossings between countries. Get local advice before you set off. At the more remote crossing points, conditions can be basic. Local officials and tour operators can ask for unofficial fees or inflate visa prices at land borders. Make sure you know the correct visa requirements and fees before you travel.

Cambodia remains heavily affected by landmines and unexploded weapons. Mined areas are often unmarked. Do not:

• stray off main routes in rural areas, including around temple complexes
• pick up metal objects

Organised crime

A bomb was left near a casino in Phnom Penh in December 2022 and there was a shooting in the same month. Both were likely linked to organised crime, and tourists were not targeted.

Khmer New Year

Cambodia will celebrate Khmer New Year from Saturday 13 to Tuesday 16 April and large numbers of people are expected to travel during the holiday. Visitors should remain vigilant and be aware of their personal safety and belongings. If you see unattended baggage or suspicious activity, report it to local authorities. Travel around Cambodia will busier than usual with poor road conditions and driving standards.

Protecting your belongings

Most incidents of theft are bag snatchings, often by thieves riding past on motorbikes. Thieves will cut bag straps and snatch bags or phones from tourists on foot or in tuk-tuks and motorbikes, often causing injury. There have been incidents on bus journeys where passengers have had items taken from bags while asleep.

Hotspots for petty crime include:

• the riverfront and BKK areas of Phnom Penh
• the beaches and tourist areas of Sihanoukville and nearby islands

To protect yourself and your belongings:

• use a hotel safe for your valuables
• take extra care at night and in isolated areas and stick to well-used, well-lit roads
• carry a personal alarm if possible
• minimise the items you carry with you
• carry bags on the side of you that is furthest from the road
• do not place bags in the front basket of bicycles
• try to travel in tuk-tuks with metal grills on the back and side that offer some protection against bag snatching

Personal safety and sexual assault

Female travellers, including British nationals have been sexually assaulted in Siem Reap and Sihanoukville. This includes incidents of lone women being sexually assaulted by men claiming to be motorbike taxi drivers in the Pub Street area of Siem Reap. Be wary of approaches from strangers and offers of transport.

Parties, including organised dance parties on Cambodia’s islands, may place you at risk of:

• sexual assault
• losing belongings, including travel documents

Islands are often isolated and access to medical or emergency assistance is limited or non-existent.

Cambodians are friendly, but you should be wary if a Cambodian or other foreign national befriends you quickly and invites you to their home or hotel to meet their family.

Drink spiking

Police have reported instances of drink spiking in some bars visited by foreigners. Do not leave drinks unattended.

Travellers have reported fake dollar bills being given as change in shops and clubs. You should check that notes you receive are genuine and are not damaged or torn.

Be sceptical if offered an opportunity of easy work. Sophisticated job scams, mostly in and around Sihanoukville and Kandal, operate by advertising ‘easy jobs with high pay’. These jobs turned out to be long hours of factory work where pay was low and free movement was allegedly restricted.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Penalties for drug offences in Cambodia are severe and can include long jail sentences for possession of even small quantities of recreational drugs. Drugs have also caused the death of several foreign travellers. These are likely to be the result of impurities, or from being mixed with unknown substances.

Reporting a crime

To report a crime:

• in Phnom Penh, go to the Tourist Police at Street 598, 12107 (Tel +855 (0)12 942 484).
• in Siem Reap, go to the Tourist Police office which is next to the ticketing booth for the Angkor temple ruins.
• in Sihanoukville, Battambang and other towns in Cambodia, check with the local police for which police station to which you should report.

Local law enforcement response to a crime, including a violent crime, is often limited. Foreigners attempting to report crimes have found:

• police stations closed
• emergency telephone numbers unanswered
• police unwilling to investigate
• police unable to speak English

There should be no cost for police to issue a police report. If police are demanding a fee, contact the British Embassy Phnom Penh and give details of the police station.

Laws and cultural differences

Prison sentences and conditions.

If you’re arrested and convicted of a crime in Cambodia, you can expect a long prison sentence. Pre-trial detention can also last many months.

The legal process in Cambodia is unpredictable, lacks transparency and is open to interference from political and business interests. The investigation and trial process falls far below the standard of the UK. The British Embassy will not interfere in the legal processes of a host country.

The conditions in Cambodian prisons are extremely poor and overcrowded. Medical facilities in prisons are also very poor. The UK has no prisoner transfer agreement with Cambodia so if you’re found guilty you can expect to serve your full prison term in Cambodia.

Visits to religious sites

The Cambodian authorities have issued an official code of conduct for visitors to Angkor Wat and other religious sites. You may be refused admission to the sites if you wear skirts or shorts above the knee, or if you have bare shoulders.

Using cameras in secure areas

Never take photographs on or near military bases. Ask permission before taking pictures of people, especially monks and other religious figures.

Surveys, research and unusual travel plans

You should get permission from the district head, provincial governor or national tourism authority for any travel considered as out of the ordinary, including:

carrying out surveys

• extensive photography
• scientific research of any kind

LGBT+ travellers

Same-sex sexual relationships are legal in Cambodia. The LGBT+ community is becoming more visible, through gay clubs, club nights and the work of some human rights organisations.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Adopting Cambodian children

The UK government has suspended all adoptions of Cambodian children by UK residents.

Commercial surrogacy

Commercial surrogacy is banned in Cambodia. If you pay a surrogate, you could get a fine or a prison sentence. FCDO and Home Office have produced guidance for anyone considering surrogacy abroad .

Phone and data connections

While there is good wi-fi and mobile phone networks in the main cities and towns of Cambodia, many of the islands and remote areas are not well covered. Make sure your friends and family are aware that you may be out of contact.

Health and safety

Cambodia does not have the same health and safety standards as in the UK. Be aware that safety advice will be minimal and there may be no warning signs about dangers at tourist sites.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Jungle treks.

If you’re considering jungle trekking, use a reputable tour guide. There’s no licensing system for tour guides, so get advice from your hotel, and look at online reviews before hiring a guide.

Water-based activities

When swimming, kayaking, rafting, or using jet-skis:

• take extra care in the rainy season from May to October
• watch for river currents – these can be extremely strong and there have been fatalities because of this
• beware of jellyfish in the sea close to the shore – their sting can be fatal
• take local advice from hotel management and rent equipment only from recommended operators
• check for damage before using any equipment
• insist on training and ask operators to explain safe practices

Diving school standards are not always as high as in the UK. You should:

• check a dive operator’s credentials
• make sure you’re covered by insurance
• make sure safety equipment is available on the boat, particularly oxygen
• ask about safety precautions, including the ability to transfer divers to a hyperbaric chamber

If you have not had any previous diving experience:

• ask your dive instructor to explain what cover they offer before signing up
• check what to do if something goes wrong, including how to call for help while at sea

Transport risks

Road travel.

Cambodia has one of the highest rates of road traffic accidents in south-east Asia. There are high numbers of fatalities and serious injuries. Many accidents are due to poor vehicle and driver safety standards. Travel after dark significantly increases the risk of accidents.

You need a 1949 international driving permit ( IDP ) to get a Cambodian driving licence for cars or motorcycles. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

If you have your IDP with you, you can apply for a Cambodian licence. Some local travel agencies can arrange this for a fee.

Driving or riding without a licence may invalidate your travel insurance and police may impound your vehicle.

Motorcycles

Travelling as a passenger by motorcycle taxi (‘moto Dop’) is dangerous. Vehicles are poorly maintained and driving standards are low. There is also a risk that thieves (also on motorcycles) will snatch bags from you, particularly in Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville.

The police can impose an on-the-spot fine if you ride a motorcycle without a helmet. Riding without a helmet may also invalidate your insurance. The police can stop tourists without Cambodian driving licences and impose a fine. In Sihanoukville, it’s a requirement for police to issue a receipt when issuing a fine for a traffic violation.

Vehicle hire

Before you hire a vehicle, check drivers and any passengers are covered by your travel insurance and check the small print of the rental agreement. Do not hand over your passport as a guarantee for returning a motorcycle or scooter.

Sea and river travel

Accidents have happened when boats are overloaded or poorly maintained. Tourist boats sometimes operate despite weather warnings, particularly between Sihanoukville and the nearby islands.

Water levels in rivers and lakes are high during the rainy season (June to October), making currents faster and more dangerous. Boat travel on rivers is difficult in the dry season (March to May), due to the exposure of sandbars and other hazards that can damage boats or cause them to run aground.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Heavy storms during the monsoon season from June to October disrupt and damage the road network. Travel to some provinces can be seriously restricted by landslides at this time. Poor drainage results in flooded roads, causing major traffic congestion and delays in Phnom Penh (including along the route to the airport).

The Mekong River Commission posts official updates on the Mekong River. Monitor local news and weather reports, and weather updates from the World Meteorological Organisation .

Lakes, caves and waterfalls are particularly prone to dangerous flash flooding during the rainy season from June to October.

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Emergency services and contacts for tourists in Cambodia are crucial for ensuring safety while traveling. Here is a list of important emergency services and contacts in Cambodia, along with web links where available. Please note that contact information may change, so it's a good idea to verify these details before your trip.

1. Tourist Police : The Tourist Police in Cambodia are dedicated to assisting tourists with various issues. They can provide help and guidance in multiple languages.

- Contact: 097 283 4555 (24/7 hotline)

- Website: [Tourist Police Cambodia]( https://touristpolice.gov.kh/ )

2. Medical Emergencies :

- For medical emergencies, you can call an ambulance by dialing 119 or go directly to the nearest hospital.

- International SOS Clinic in Phnom Penh is known for providing quality medical services to tourists.

- Contact: +855 23 216 911 (24/7)

- Website: [International SOS Clinic Phnom Penh]( https://www.internationalsos.com/ )

3. Fire Department :

- To report a fire emergency, dial 118.

4. Police :

- For general police assistance, dial 117.

5. Lost or Stolen Passport :

- Contact your embassy or consulate immediately if your passport is lost or stolen. They can provide guidance on the necessary steps to take.

6. Tourist Information Centers :

- Tourist information centers can provide helpful information and assistance to tourists.

- Phnom Penh Tourist Information Center:

- Address: Sisowath Quay, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

- Contact: +855 92 422 130

- Website: [Phnom Penh Tourist Information Center]( https://www.tourismcambodia.com/ )

7. Transportation Emergency Contacts :

- If you encounter issues with transportation, such as taxis or tuk-tuks, note down their license numbers and report any problems to the police or your hotel.

8. Natural Disaster Information :

- Cambodia can experience natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes. Stay updated on local news and government advisories for any warnings or instructions.

9. Local Tour Operator or Hotel :

- In many cases, your hotel or tour operator can assist you with emergency situations or provide guidance.

10. Consular Assistance :

- In case of serious emergencies, you can also contact your home country's consulate or embassy. They can provide advice, assistance, and support, please refer to the Embassy link in the drop down menu for the contact details of your embassy.

Remember to have essential information, such as your embassy's contact details and your travel insurance information, readily available during your trip. It's also a good practice to familiarise yourself with the local emergency services and the nearest medical facilities when you arrive in Cambodia.

Cambodian Emergency Contacts.

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• Phnom Penh Tourist Police

How do I become a tourist police in Cambodia? Is Phnom Penh safe for tourists? What should I avoid in Phnom Penh? What is special about Phnom Penh?

Adress: Tourist Police Station 4, Sub-Division 2, Tourist Police Division , is located at 609/1 Moo.10, Pratumnak Rd., Phnom Penh, Banglamung, Chonburi 20150. Tel. 038 429 371, 038 425 937, Fax. 038 410 044

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Tourist police info? - Phnom Penh Forum

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Tourist police info?

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Can someone give me the correct address for the tourist police and their phone number. Also their opening times

Had some money stolen and stuff from my hostel so need to get a crime report for my travel insurance

Here is the Tourist Police number: 097-7780002.

Hope they can help you out.

Hello Adrian,

Best regards. Ian

This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity.

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Ministry of Health (MOH) Public Health Advisory Travellers should refer to the  ICA website  ( www.ica.gov.sg ) for the latest information on travelling to/from or transiting through Singapore. F or the latest updates on Singapore’s COVID-19 situation, please refer to the MOH website at  https://www.moh.gov.sg/covid- 19 .

Entry and Exit

All travellers entering Cambodia are required to submit their immigration, customs and health declaration forms upon arrival in Cambodia. From now till 30 June 2024, passengers can submit their declarations via the Cambodia e-Arrival card, which can be accessed via  www.arrival.gov.kh  or the Cambodia e-Arrival App, or continue to manually complete the declaration forms upon arrival. From 1 July 2024, all passengers are required to submit their declarations via the e-Arrival card within seven days of arrival in Cambodia.

Cambodia has resumed its visa exemption policy for ASEAN nationals, including Singaporeans. On 1 January 2024, Cambodia launched an e-Arrival card scheme. The e-Arrival card can be accessed www.arrival.gov.kh . As entry requirements often change at short notice, we advise you to contact your travel agency, or the Royal Embassy of Cambodia in Singapore for up-to-date information.

Exit Visa for Lost Passport: Apart from the Document of Identity (DOI) issued by the Singapore Embassy in Phnom Penh to facilitate your return to Singapore, you will need to apply for an exit visa from the General Department of Immigration (GDI) at the following address before leaving Cambodia. This application will cost you US$30. Processing of the application takes about two to three working days.

                    The General Department of Immigration

Address: No. 332, Russian Federation Boulevard, in front of Phnom Penh Airport

Tel: +855 97 314 09 99

Opening hours: Monday to Friday from 8:00 am to 11:00 am and from 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm

Exit Visa for New Singapore Citizen: A new Singapore citizen (including an overseas-born child) based in Cambodia who intends to travel on a Singapore passport will have to apply for an exit visa from the GDI before leaving Cambodia. This application will cost you US$30. Processing of the application takes about two to three working days.

From 3 October 2022, travellers to Cambodia are no longer required to present proof of vaccination upon arrival. 

All travellers are encouraged to purchase COVID-19 insurance before travelling to Cambodia.

Singaporeans in Cambodia are strongly advised to follow developments closely, including checking in with airlines on flight availability and details. Singaporeans are strongly encouraged to e-register with MFA at  https://eregister.mfa.gov.sg , so that they can be contacted if the need arises. They should closely follow the Singapore Embassy in Phnom Penh’s Facebook page ( https://www.facebook.com/SingaporeEmbassyPhnomPenh ) to receive the latest consular‑related news and updates.

For urgent consular assistance, please contact the following:

Embassy of the Republic of Singapore in Phnom Penh Address: 129 Norodom Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Tel: +855 23 221 875 Emergency Tel: +855 977017371 (24 hours) Email:  [email protected] URL:  https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Phnompenh

Ministry of Foreign Affairs Duty Office (24-hour) Tanglin, Singapore 248163 Tel: +65 6379 8800; +65 6379 8855 Email:  [email protected]

Royal Embassy of Cambodia in Singapore Address: 400 Orchard Rd, #10-03/04 Orchard Towers Singapore 238875 Singapore 267887 Tel: +65 6341 9785 Email:  [email protected]  ;  [email protected]

Safety and Security

Additional information.

Cambodia is a developing country.  While the capital city Phnom Penh and main tourist cities such as Siem Reap and Sihanoukville are relatively better developed, other cities/townships remain in varying stages of development and may not have the same level of transport, sanitation, healthcare and security infrastructure.

There are currently no major incidents to highlight.  We advise Singaporeans travelling or living in Cambodia to take the necessary precautions and exercise personal responsibility at all times.

General Travel Advice

Overseas Travel – Be Informed & Be Safe [Updated on 5 February 2024]

Singaporeans planning overseas travel are reminded to take the necessary precautions, including being prepared to deal with accidents, natural disasters or terrorist attacks. Singaporeans are also reminded to be familiar with your destination’s local laws, customs, and COVID-19 regulations.

Demonstrations do occur in major cities across the world. Such demonstrations can sometimes escalate into violence. It is important for Singaporeans to keep abreast of local news, avoid any protests or demonstrations and heed the advice of the local authorities.

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There have been reports of individuals receiving scam emails/messages purportedly sent from friends in distress overseas. These emails/messages typically originate from an email address/social media known to the receiver bearing claims of the sender getting into trouble overseas and urgently requesting financial assistance. The sender would also claim to have approached a Singapore Embassy/Consulate and the local Police for help to no avail.

MFA takes the safety of all Singaporeans very seriously.  Singaporeans in distress approaching our Overseas Missions for assistance will be rendered with all necessary consular assistance.  If you receive such emails/messages from purported friends seeking funds transfers, we strongly advise you to call them first to verify the authenticity of the emails/messages before responding to their request.  It is also not advisable to give out any personal information such as NRIC/passport numbers, address, telephone number, etc.  Any form of reply, even one of non-interest, could result in more unsolicited emails.  Members of the public who suspect that they have fallen prey to such scams should report the matter to the Police immediately.  Should Singaporeans abroad require consular assistance, they can contact the nearest Singapore Overseas  Mission  or call the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 24-hr Duty Office at +65 6379 8800/+65 6379 8855.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for conducting and managing diplomatic relations between Singapore and other countries and regions.

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CAMBODIAN NATIONAL POLICE

The History and Achievements of the Cambodian National Police

On 8 August 2006, the Royal Decree #0806/342 of King Norodom Sihakmoni sets the 16 May 1945 the "birth" of the Cambodian National Police. Subsequently, on 5 December 2006, the Ministry of Interior began to develop a plan of action to organize the "62nd Anniversary of the Establishment of the Cambodian National Police" with the three following key objectives:

• Officially announce the inception of the Cambodian National Police to the Cambodian National Police force, national and international communities;
• Research and publish the activities and achievements made by the Cambodian National Police in different phases to maintain national security, public order, and social safety;
• Promote national commitment and determination within the Cambodian National Police to improve effective operation and maintenance of public order and social safety for poverty reduction and prosperity of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

Cambodia was under the French Protectorate from 1863 (Franco-Khmer Treaty dated 11 August) and 20 years later (1863-1883) we still enjoyed freedom to govern the state. Later, the Franco-Khmer Convention dated 17 June 1884 marked the French consolidation of power. However, it is clearly stated in the convention that Khmer government civil servants continued to govern their own territory under the French supervision.

Therefore, many Khmer people must have sacrificed their time and efforts to strengthen security and social order with France in policing for 61 years (1884-1945) before the establishment of "National Police" on 16 May 1945. From 1884 the police of our country have undertaken activities and realized the following achievements:

I. Late 19th Century: Strengthening of Police Force

• The activities and achievements of the police force in late 19th Century are as follows:
• Phnom Penh police force was fully equipped with arms in 1884;
• Organization of police in Phnom Penh Port in 1885 to improve the inspection of ships coming through the port;
• Police Regulation and Road Rules in 1896 required residents of Phnom Penh to clean their homes and public roads very often;
• Promulgation of the law on "Sanitary Police" in 1896; the law which was used in France since 1822.
• Issuance of a regulation (Kret) on "Maritime Sanitary Police" in 1897.

II. Organizational Structure and functioning of Police (and Administration) from 1903 to 1939

• Organization of "Administrative and Judicial Police and Phnom Penh Police" under 1903 Sub-Decree issued by Indo-China Governor-General;
• Cambodian Maritime Police were established in 1905;
• Law on "Animal Sanitary Police" was enforced in 1908. The law required the killing of an animal with infectious disease but returned the compensation of ¾ of the animal price to the owner;
• River Police Brigade was established in 1912 and was strengthened in 1913; 
• Partisans which assisted police was planned to establish in Battambang province in 1916;
• Cambodian Police Association was established in 1916 to promote solidarity and friendship within the police force;
• Law on Alcohol Ban in Public Places was promulgated in 1917;
• Traffic Regulation on cargo and passenger trucks was also promulgated in 1918;
• Prostitution, Road Rules, and abandoned animals in pounds. In 1921, daily report of Police Commissioner-General stated strict control on the treatment of prostitutes in hospital and attention on Road Rules and abandoned animals in pounds;
• Reorganization of Administration System:  In 1921 there was a reorganization of administrative system by establishing "Khan" in between “district and "commune" i.e. the provincial administrative system included province, district, Khan, commune. However, Khan was left out in 1934.
• Maritime Mobile Police Team:  Report on the operation of Maritime Mobile Police Team in 1924 revealed that the mobile team carried out patrols very frequently in the Gulf of Thailand in order to search for many Asian people who "did not have residential permits" in villages along the coast.
• Establishment of commune Patrols or Rural Police:  The Royal Decree dated 5 December 1925 established "Commune Patrols" or Rural Police in Cambodia. The Commune Patrols were placed under the commune authority, particularly commune chief and under permanent supervision of Khan Chief. 

Note: World Economic Crisis occurred in 1929 gave negative impacts on  Cambodia since 1930. Living standard of the people dropped, insecurity appeared  nationwide because of the increase of theft. The Establishment of Provincial  Patrols in 1931 was one of the additional measures after the Establishment of  Commune Patrols in 1925 mainly to cope with security issues throughout the  country at the time.   

• Training dormitory in Svay Rieng for Commune Patrols:  The Royal Decree dated 1st March 1929 authorized the communes in Svay Rieng province to gather their resources to build a "Training Dormitory" in the provincial town for Commune Patrols using as training ground to become Social Guards.
• Establishment of Provincial Patrols or Provincial Police:  The Royal Decree dated 27 January 1931 established "Provincial Patrols" or "Provincial Police" in all provinces throughout Cambodia for the maintenance of public order.
• Railway Police: Phnom Penh-Battambang Railway Police was established in 1931 to suppress crime and protect individual property as well as maintain the order along the railway.
• Tonle Sap River Brigade:  The Sub-Decree of Senior Resident Supervisor dated 18 January 1933 established "Tonle Sap River Brigade" to protect fishing lots. It was based in Krokor (Pursat) but allocated in 5 regions: Krokor (Pursat), Kampong Chnnang, Kampong Thom, Kampong Klang (Siem Reap), and Bakprea (Battambang).
• Police at Siam border:  On 2 October 1939 Cambodian police at Siam border was established to heighten security at Ropov River as World War II just started in early September 1939.

The brief history of activities and achievements in Section I (1884-1945) showed that the organization and structure of the police in Cambodia had close link to national and international political situation and socio-economic changes. 

II. Changes of French Protectorate after WWII

  2. 1949 Franco-Khmer Treaty

Following the Franco-Khmer Treaty dated 8 November 1949, the Republic of France recognized the Kingdom of Cambodia as an Independent State.  The Kingdom of Cambodia reaffirmed its membership in the French Union as an Associated State. However, Cambodia lacked sovereignty especially in terms of judiciary, police, army, diplomacy, and bank-note issuance which would make the country totally independent.

 3. Police Sovereignty

III. Police Structure after WWII

It must be noted that from 1925 to 1959, the Khmer terms which resonated with the French word "police" included commune patrol team, police team, Royal police team, and Royal police brigade. After World War II, the police structure was established as follows:

  1. Reorganization of Provincial Police

 2. Office for Security Control and Coordination

The Royal Decree dated 24 July 1950 established an Office for Security Control and Coordination within the Council of Ministers to be in charge of insecurity in provinces throughout the Kingdom.

  3. Self-Defense Office and Provincial Guards (1952)

The Royal Decree dated 26 January 1952 established a Self-Defense Office and Provincial Guards in order to collect information for self-defense, and Provincial Police management, direct and command provincial police, trained commanders, and certain specialized officers for self-defense. These units were under the Ministry of Interior.

  4. Provincial Partisans

The Royal Krom dated 22 April 1952 promulgated the law on "Provincial Partisans" assisting the security matter. Provincial Partisans were under provincial governors. However, the number of Provincial Partisans was determined by Ministry of Interior announcement (Prakas).

  5. Provincial Guards

The Royal Krom dated 6 June 1952 promulgated the law on Provincial Guards. This new structure eliminated Police Section A and it was replaced by the Provincial Guards.

 6. Mobile Army for Self-Defense

The Royal Decree dated 7 August 1953 established an interim special brigade "Mobile Army for Self-Defense". Mobile Army for Self-Defense must be recruited only among "defected Khmer Bandits". Mobile Army for Self¬-Defense must be directly under the Ministry of Interior and Self-Defense.

  7. Traffic Brigade

The Royal Krom dated 21 May 1959 established "Royal Brigade". The Royal Brigade is one of the state's police units which enjoyed the power of administration and judiciary throughout the Kingdom. The transfer into the Royal Brigade included staff under Royal Police Team, staff of the Ministry of Area Defense section A-B of former Provincial Guards, staff of Provincial Town and Municipality Royal Police and staff of section C of Provincial Guards. 

IV. Mechanism and measure for effective work and social order

 1. Establishment of cash box for the advanced payment of Security Brigade

Following the Prakas dated 31 March 1958, "cash box for the advanced payment" which could be balanced after the expenses was established at the Staff Department of Area  Defense to manage the following payments:

  3. Inter-ministerial Committee to ban alcohol sale on Holy Day

The Prakas dated 22 October 1958 of the Office of Acting Prime Minister established an Inter-Ministerial Committee in charge of banning alcohol sale and other alcoholic liquid on Holy Day in the whole Kingdom.

  4. Authorization for the prepayment for Provincial Brigade Units

The Ministry of Interior Prakas dated 26 July 1962 and other Prakas authorized pre payment to Provincial Brigade Units in the Kingdom in order to:

  5. Severance Pay to retired officers

The Ministry of Interior Prakas (especially from 1963) required the total payment worth 3 months' salary to any Royal Brigade officer who retired from work because of his or her seniority. 

V. Transfer of the duties of Institutions/Ministries to the Ministry of Interior

 1. From the Council of Ministers to the Ministry of Interior (1950-1952)

"Office for Security Control and Coordination" established by Royal Decree dated 24 July 1950 and attached to "Office of Prime Minister" was replaced by "Department of Self- Defense and Provincial Guards" under the Ministry of Interior, which were established by the Royal Decree dated 26 January 1952.

  2. From the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Ministry of Interior

The Royal Krom dated 8 March 1962 transferred the task of issuing Visas and passports for foreign and Khmer nationals except diplomatic passports and service passports from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Ministry of Interior.

VI. Delegation of Special Assignment to the Ministry of Interior

"Mobile Army of Self-Defense" which was established by the Royal Decree dated 7 August 1953 must have been under then direct control and command of the Minister of Interior and Self-Defense.

VII. Establishment of National Royal Police Regions in provinces and cities

From 1952, there was an establishment of National Royal Police Region in provinces as follows:

VIII. Establishment of the Commissariats of National Royal Police in provinces and cities

From 1946 there was the establishment of the Commissariats of National Royal Police in the following provinces and cities:

IX. Establishment of Royal Economic Police

In 1952 the Royal Economic Police were established in Svay Rieng, Prey Veng, and Kandal provinces.

X. Establishment of Provincial Security Regions

In 1968 the Security Regions were established in Chlong, Kratie and Kampong Klang, Chikreng district, Siem Reap.

XI. Professional Training of National Police

 1. Police Professional Training School

The Royal Krom dated 4 April 1947 established a Police Professional Training School.

  2. Training School for Supervisor

The Royal Decree dated 26 January 1952 established the Office of Self-Defense Team and Provincial Guards including a Training School for Supervisors.

  3. National Police School

The Royal Krom dated 6 October 1959 established the Royal Police Academy under the Ministry of National Security. One of the responsibilities of the Royal Police Academy was to train new recruits of high-ranking level, and provide a proficiency course to the existing staff on laws, procedure and police professionalism so that they could hold and perform their duties effectively.

  5. From Royal Police Academy to Royal Police School

The Royal Police Academy was changed to the Royal Police School. Trainees from the school included inspectors and officers:

After all, in the 2nd batch (1963) there was a female trainee, Ms. Kim Sophai. In the 3rd batch (1966), the female trainee was Ms. Sam Phally. Meanwhile, there was a school in Kampong Chnang province which trained junior management.

XII. Overseas Training of the Cambodian National Police

Apart from the local training, Cambodian National Police members were sent overseas for training purposes in Thailand (1955), Malaysia (1960), Singapore (1960), and especially France as of 1963.

Following the briefing of the activities and achievements from 1945 to 1970, we can see the important roles played by the Cambodian National Police in public security and social order protection at the interval of before and after independence. The tasks came then under the Ministry of Interior to manage the territory at the time that the country was facing increasing pressure of the Cold War.

During the Independence Period, efforts and commitment were made to strengthen and enhance capability of the Cambodian National Police; notably from 1959 when the Royal Police and Royal Police Academy were established following the great attention of Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk, Head of State of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

However, the war which broke out after the event of 18 March 1970 brought a decline in all domains. The Khmer Republic Regime (1970-1975) was noted to have established "Republic Police" institution.

The motion dated 13 July 1973 established the Republic Police to be in charge of law enforcement and other operational rules and regulations relating to judiciary and maintain order, security, peace, and public tranquility. The Republic Police performed the following duties:

The demise of the Khmer Republic Regime did not bring peace to Cambodia. The assumption of power of the Democratic Kampuchea Government brought about "Social discontinuity". Consequently, we cannot include the four-year Democratic Kampuchea Regime in the history of the Cambodian National Police.

After the 7 January 1979 liberation, everything has been brought to life. The Police institution started operating with the following evolution:

I. Building the Cambodian People’s Police (1979-1986)

The Cambodian social development of all fields came to a halt and began to decline when the civil war broke out on the very land of Angkor Wat in early 1970. However, what had gone beyond imagination was the great destruction by the hands of the Democratic Kampuchea Regime, which shortly before, was applauded and cherished by our people expecting that the war was totally over in the country and brought about national unity and new regime to guide the country toward peace and prosperity. On the contrary, the Democratic Kampuchea Regime led by Pol Pot turned the people’s hope into bloodbath and unfathomable sorrow and grief.

The National France for the Salvation of Cambodia led by its then President, Samdech Heng Samrin garnered a momentum of thorough national solidarity and with the support of the Vietnamese voluntary army liberated the country from the Democratic Kampuchea Regime and put to an end of this genocidal regime on 7 January 1979. A new page of history has been opened – the Cambodian People’s Revolutionary Council was established to carry out a historical task of rebuilding the country.

As part of the country reconstruction, a police institution, then known as the Cambodian People’s Police Force was set up with priority right after 7 January 1979 so as to coordinate with the people’s army to organize social order and prevent the return of the Pol Pot’s genocidal regime. It was Samdech CHEA SIM who became the then primitive Minister of Interior.

From the 2nd semester of 1979, the Cambodian People’s Police Force started to recruit its personnel without considering merits such as qualification, scientific knowledge, and technology which would be the criteria expected in other countries. The belief in the leadership of the Cambodian People’s Revolutionary Party, spirit of volunteer, burning anger at Pol Pot’s regime and loyalty to serve and protect the interest of common people were the conditions to join the police institution. A 3 to 6 months' training course mainly emphasized the general policy of the Party, basic laws, and duties of the people’s police.

Implementing police roles at the time after the completion of the course at the training school presented great challenges. First, the police were new to the job with no experiences, no means of transport, no equipment to support operation and were confronted with the overthrown Khmer Rouge troops who were struggling to return to power. On top of these difficulties and challenges, we were also under great pressure from many extreme and utopian ideologies which attempted to overthrow the ruling government. The challenges, however, encouraged us to work hard and achieved great results in maintaining political stability, social order, and gaining tremendous experiences through the process of "on-the-job training" under the charismatic leadership of the Cambodian People’s Revolutionary Party. The People’s Police institution has continued to grow and gradually strengthened its capability and skills in shouldering the tasks of maintaining social order which could be considered the greatest achievements made within 7 years between 1979 and 1986.

The name of the institution, leadership team, personnel and responsibilities of the People’s Police at the time were as follows:

II. Police Work and Activities from 1986-1989

The security, political, and social reality changed  between 1985 and 1986, especially the transformation of jungle force of Pol Pot from waging conventional civil war to ambush war-style operations against the government by forming isolated cells and using bushes, villages, communes to carry out their raids to destroy materials, warehouses, markets, hospitals, roads, bridges and local infrastructure. Owing to these changes, the Ministry of Interior was bestowed with the responsibilities to protect the security and safety of the people living in villages and to pave the way for the army to open major offensive attacks to cleanse Khmer Rouge remnants along Cambodia-Thai borders. This gave rise to the establishment of "A-3.86" in the police force i.e. armed intelligence units formed in 1986 to cope with above- mentioned changes.

The A-3.86 unit dedicated their lives and committed themselves to destroying the maneuver of the ambush war-style of the Khmer Rouge resulting in historic success which would be remembered forever by the police of the next generation.

Although the war took a major number of police officers to help fight the battle, the improvement of skills and management to maintain security, social order for the whole country was enhanced with ongoing attention. Generally, the management of demography, means, and explosives was well set up resulting in low rates of crime i.e. good personal security and well-ordered society.

III. The Activities of the Cambodian People’s Police from 1989 to 1992

Following the Sub-Decree 37 dated 11 July 1989, Ministry of Interior was changed to Ministry of National Security and then H.E. NEY PENA was transferred and replaced by:

The A-3.86, which had just become the armed intelligence units of 12 members in each team equipped with AK-47 rifles, was upgraded to armed battalion well equipped with all kinds of weapons for 369 personnel. The companies of Defense Police were also upgraded to battalion with the same number of manpower. A Border Security Guards was additionally established to be deployed in certain strategic provinces and key areas where Pol Pot’s jungle army activities suspected.

Following the success of political settlement and national reconciliation, all rival parties managed to reach a modus vivendi and embarked on the implementation of the Paris Peace Agreement signed on 23 October 1991.

In the capacity as the owner of the premise or local authority, which jointly worked with the UN partners, then known as UNAMIC and UNTAC, the State of Cambodia, especially the Cambodian People’s Police continued to carry out their duty with willingness, national and people interests in the midst of uncertainty of historical events and international pressure.

V. The Activities of the Cambodian National Police after the general election (20 May 1993-16 May 2007)

This phase began with a particular historical event ever happened on the land of Angkor. Subsequently, there were a number of crucially important political developments in which national reconciliation and Win-Win Policy brought about the return of Preahbat Samdech Norodom Sihanouk, the rebirth of constitutional monarchy and the full peace on our beloved motherland.

This important event influenced the changes within the Cambodian National Police. The society took up democracy, multiple political parties, and the respect of human rights. The new trend occurred in Cambodia – the change of parent institution that governed the police, modification of structure, new leadership and responsibilities, integration of police from all former rival parties who mostly did not have any skills or training in policing, appointment of officials based on political quota, new laws, political instability, rather loose management of people identity, and the rejection of repatriated population to the new lives in the mainstream. Such trends became a complicated topic for the newly-setup Cambodian National Police.

Peace and security was the foundation on which political programs, triangle and rectangular strategies spearheaded by Samdech Hun Sen grew. The main priority was to nurture and connect the culture of peace and security and to create an image by which Cambodia was perceived to enjoy peace and security attracting confidence among investors and tourists. Additionally, it is important that the daily life of people be ensured so that they could make contribution to economic development.

Based on the above-mentioned political programs and the two strategies, the Ministry of Interior led by myself (SAR KHENG) as a Co-Minister from the beginning and along with H.E. YOU HOKRY, Co-Minister from 1994 to 2004 and Samdech Krom Khun Norodom Sirivudh from 2004 to 2006 and under the direct leadership of Police General Hok Lundy, Commissioner-General of the Cambodian National Police, this institution has been strengthened in quality, quantity and virtue making great achievements by gaining trust from the people from all walks of life and countries in the world.

Although it is difficult to set different phases during this period due to a number of various events, we certainly could see the achievements made during this time. After the establishment of the coalition government of the 1st mandate, the integrated armed forces including the police were instigated to create chaos, and different political ideologies made the police under the commands of various channels; weapons, ammunitions, and other explosives were in the state of anarchy, which gravely impacted on security, social order, and social safety.

Despite the above event, the Cambodian National Police has been restored and essentially developed towards an institution that adheres to an independent professionalism, high standard and unity under the direct leadership of Commissioner-General of the Cambodian National Police.

Hundreds of local and overseas training courses have been organized to enhance skills, professionalism and code of conduct for police officers. Thousands of senior and junior officers have been trained to upgrade their capability, professionalism, and code of ethics and morality. So far, the verification of actual number of police has been undertaken twice in which thousands of police personnel were dismissed from the organization resulting in an actual number of 52,000 police officers at the moment. We often review the existing system, roles and responsibilities of specialized departments, central departments, and provincial and municipality police commissariats, local and administrative police to ensure that the progress is made to respond to the needs of people and maintain security, social order, and development in the Kingdom of Cambodia.

Following the operation made by the Cambodian National Police, they have achieved great success in the last 14 years which could be recorded in the history as a major contribution to the struggle for peace, order, and well-being of people. For the sake of  homeland security, the National Police have actively played key roles in preventing hostile activities, which attempt to ruin national solidarity, peaceful existence of neighboring countries, and internal harmony which could lead to a war and destruction, and more importantly, preventing terrorist activities from happening. In the cause of maintaining security, public order, although there are complicated issues affecting political stability, legal loophole, gap in society management, poverty, and some other related factors; the Cambodian National Police have been determined to overcome these innumerous difficulties and challenges in order to carry out their duties with strict responsibility to combat crimes including criminal activities, drug abuse, human trafficking, and other forms of transnational crimes to protect people's lives and properties, and rescue victims. In the mean time, attention has always been given to keep public order in city, crowded areas, certain sites for embassies, economic institutions, tourism, culture, and other recreation areas.

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Vendors, service providers in Cambodia expect more Chinese tourists

Tuesday, 28 May 2024

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Cambodia has reported a gradual increase in Chinese tourists to Siem Reap after the Siem Reap Angkor International Airport was launched in November 2023. - PPP

SIEM REAP: Souvenir vendors and transportation service providers here in northwest Cambodia's Siem Reap province are keen to see more Chinese tourist arrivals, saying that their presence is essential to revitalise the tourism industry.

Selling a variety of souvenirs such as copper-made crafts, jewelry, clothes, hats, glasses, and handbags at the Old Market in Siem Reap town, Eak Vantha, a 40-year-old souvenir vendor, said Chinese holidaymakers are good and big spenders for souvenirs.

"I desire to see a lot of Chinese tourists coming to Cambodia. The more they come, the better our sales will be because they like buying a lot of souvenirs," she told Xinhua in a recent interview.

Vantha said there has been a gradual increase in the number of international tourists, including Chinese ones, to Siem Reap after the Chinese-invested Siem Reap Angkor International Airport was launched in November 2023.

"I think the new airport will help attract more tourists because it makes them more convenient to travel to Siem Reap, as this new airport is quite bigger and more modern than the old one," the mother of two children said.

Vantha is confident that the 2024 Cambodia-China People-to-People Exchange Year will help attract more Chinese tourists to Cambodia, particularly to Siem Reap province.

Siem Reap is home to the 401-sq-km Angkor Archaeological Park, which was inscribed on the World Heritage List of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1992.

The South-East Asian country's most popular tourist hotspot is home to 91 ancient temples built over a time span from the 9th to the 13th centuries.

Koy Pros, another souvenir vendor at the Old Market, said he has sold souvenirs such as cowhide carvings and paintings at the market for more than two years.

"Like others, I am eager to see the large number of Chinese tourists to Cambodia like they came in the pre-pandemic era," he added.

Pros said the best tourist attractions in Siem Reap are the Angkor Wat temple, Bayon temple, Ta Prohm temple and Banteay Srei temple, and the most popular tourist spot at night is the Pub Street near the Old Market.

Speaking of the new airport, he said the airport is big, which can accommodate a lot of planes, so he hopes that more planes will bring more tourists to Cambodia, especially to Siem Reap.

Phay Seth, a 41-year-old tuk-tuk driver in Siem Reap town, said security and safety in the province are quite good for tourists. "More tourists will lead to higher demand for transportation services."

China was the fifth-largest source of the international tourist arrivals to the Angkor Archaeological Park in the first four months of 2024, according to a report from the state-owned Angkor Enterprise.

About 28,172 Chinese holidaymakers sightsaw the park during the January-April period this year, up 53 percent from 18,437 over the same period 2023. - Xinhua

Tags / Keywords: Cambodia , Chinese , tourists

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