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Mozambique Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 31, 2023, mozambique - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Mozambique due to health issues , crime and terrorism . Some areas have greater risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

• Certain districts in Cabo Delgado Province due to  terrorism .

Reconsider Travel To:

• Pemba, the provincial capital of Cabo Delgado, due to threat of terrorism.

Country Summary: Violent crime, such as mugging, is common.

Terrorist groups in northern Mozambique continue to be active. Public areas may be attacked with little or no warning.

Mozambique’s health infrastructure is limited: there are only three doctors per 100,000 people, frontline health providers are often poorly trained, and medicine shortages are common. More than 1.2 million people in Mozambique have HIV/AIDS, representing a sizable population with compromised immune systems. In the event of a public health emergency, access to an ICU and ventilator support is highly unlikely.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Mozambique.

If you decide to travel to Mozambique:

• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Have travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Consider hiring a professional security organization if traveling to the affected areas of Cabo Delgado.
• Be aware of increased government security checkpoints in Cabo Delgado Province.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Mozambique.
• Have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Certain districts in Cabo Delgado Province – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Terrorists continue to conduct and plot attacks on government forces, villages, and key supply routes in the districts of Ancuabe, Chuire, Ibo, Macomia, Meluco, Metuge, Mocimboa da Praia, Mueda, Muidumbe, Nangade, Palma, and Quissanga in the northern province of Cabo Delgado. 

Pemba, Capital of Cabo Delgado Province – Level 3:  Reconsider Travel   

Terrorist attacks in multiple districts in Cabo Delgado Province present the possibility that the provincial capital of Pemba is vulnerable to attack due to the proximity of violent extremist forces and their increasing sophistication.  

 Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas . 

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Mozambique

Mozambique is one of the fastest growing African vacation destinations. It is home to beautiful stretches of white sand beaches and pristine turquoise water. The waters are home to diverse marine animals and coral reefs.

The tropical climate makes it an ideal winter getaway. Besides marine activities, there are safari’s and historical monuments to explore. Mozambique offers travelers seeking an adventure plenty of opportunity to find one.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Mozambique? Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Mozambique Health Notices and Outbreaks in Mozambique Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Mozambique? What Is the Climate Like in Mozambique? How Safe Is Mozambique? Bazaruto Archipelago What Should I Pack for Mozambique? U.S. Embassy to Mozambique

Do I Need Vaccines for Mozambique?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Mozambique. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Mozambique: typhoid , cholera , hepatitis A , polio , yellow fever , chikungunya , rabies , hepatitis B , influenza , COVID-19 , pneumonia , meningitis , chickenpox , shingles , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Cholera – Food & Water – Areas of active transmission include Cabo Delgado and Nampula.
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers.
• Polio – Food & Water – Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Chikungunya – Mosquito – Limited cases reported since 2017, but the virus is considered endemic in northern regions. Vaccination is recommended for travel there.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Moderate risk country. Vaccine recommended for certain travelers based on destination, activities and length of stay.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Meningitis – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Specific Vaccine Information

• Typhoid – Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi, is a serious illness transmitted through contaminated food and water. Prevention strategies include vaccination as well as practicing strict hygiene and safe food handling.
• Cholera – Cholera, driven by Vibrio cholerae, is a dangerous waterborne disease. Contaminated water and food are primary sources of transmission. Preventive measures, including vaccination, focus on improving water quality, sanitation, and hygiene to combat this deadly illness.
• Hepatitis A – Hepatitis A, caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), is a contagious liver infection. It spreads through contaminated food, water, and close contact. Preventive measures include vaccination, good hygiene, and avoiding raw shellfish. The hepatitis A vaccine is highly effective, requiring two doses for long-term protection.
• Polio – Polio is a highly infectious viral disease which leads to paralysis and sometimes death. The polio vaccine effectively prevents polio, and is key to global eradication efforts.
• Chikungunya – Chikungunya, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, can be prevented by using insect repellents or netting. Vaccination provides the best form of protection.
• Rabies – Rabies, a deadly viral disease, spreads via bites or scratches from infected animals. Vaccination is the cornerstone of prevention, including post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for suspected exposures and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for individuals with regular animal contact or travelers.
• Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B prevention relies on vaccination as the most effective measure, recommended for all travelers and critical for healthcare workers. Practicing safe sex and using sterile equipment for body modifications are also key in reducing transmission risks.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are preventable diseases that require a proactive approach through vaccination. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, is a powerful tool in stopping the transmission of these viruses. Ensuring widespread vaccination coverage is essential to protect vulnerable populations and prevent outbreaks.

Polio immunization is not recommended for Mozambique. But, a polio booster for adults may be recommended for surrounding countries

Traveler’s diarrhea can easily ruin a trip. Be sure to bring a traveler’s diarrhea kit with you to avoid this embarrassing symptom.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now .

Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Mozambique

Prevent bug bites in mozambique.

Shield yourself from bug bites with proper attire and EPA-approved repellents such as DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Safeguard your sleep area with bed nets and screens. In case of bug bites, clean the area, resist scratching, and utilize over-the-counter solutions while seeking professional assistance for severe reactions.

Food and Water Safety in Mozambique

Safeguard your health during international travels by eating fully cooked, hot meals, at reliable dining establishments. To minimize the chances of travelers’ diarrhea , follow these precautions: choose safe foods, avoid untreated water, practice frequent hand-washing, consider probiotics, and exercise caution when indulging in unfamiliar cuisines.

Altitude Sickness in Mozambique

Altitude sickness, characterized by symptoms like headaches and fatigue, occurs at high elevations due to oxygen deficiency. To prevent it, ascend gradually, hydrate sufficiently, and consider medication. If symptoms emerge, promptly descend to lower altitudes for recovery.

Infections To Be Aware of in Mozambique

• African Tick-Bite Fever – ATBF, transmitted by ticks in sub-Saharan Africa, can be prevented by wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and checking for ticks. For additional protection, inquire about available options from healthcare experts before traveling to affected areas.
• Dengue – Dengue fever, caused by Aedes mosquito bites, poses a significant global health risk. Preventative measures, including avoiding mosquito bites, are crucial due to the lack of direct antiviral treatments.
• Rift Valley Fever – Rift Valley Fever spreads through mosquito bites and contact with infected animal tissues. Vaccination of livestock, mosquito control, and public health education are key measures to prevent RVF transmission to humans.
• Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated water. Avoiding contact with infected water sources and using protective clothing can reduce the risk of infection. Seeking medical evaluation promptly if symptoms such as fever and fatigue manifest enables timely diagnosis and treatment, preventing complications and promoting recovery.

Health Notices and Outbreaks in Mozambique

• Polio – At least one case of polio was reported in Mozambique over the last 12 months. The CDC and WHO advise all travelers to ensure their polio vaccination history is up-to-date. Adults who previously received a full set of polio vaccinations may need a single, lifetime booster dose.
• Cholera – A cholera outbreak that started in 2022 has continued to grow in Mozambique. Over 5,000 cases of cholera have been reported so far. Travelers to the region should receive the cholera vaccine and take food safety precautions while in the country.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Mozambique?

A visa is required for entry to Mozambique. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required based on your country of origin.

Sources: Embassy of Mozambique and U.S. State Department

There are currency restrictions for travelers upon entry and exit.

What Is the Climate Like in Mozambique?

Mozambique is a warm and humid country with a tropical climate. Its most popular tourist destinations are usually warm to hot throughout the year, with both wet and dry seasons. Maputo, the capital city, is in the south and is hot and humid throughout the year, with heavy rainfall between October and April. Tofo Beach, another popular destination in the south, is also hot and humid year-round. The wet season runs from November to April and the dry season from May to October.

The Bazaruto Archipelago, a group of islands off the southern coast, has warm and sunny weather throughout the year. The wet season runs from December to March, and the dry season runs from April to November. Pemba, in the northern part of the country, also experiences hot and humid weather year-round, with the wet season running from December to March and the dry season running from April to November.

Mozambique’s most popular tourist destinations are warm to hot throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry seasons.

How Safe Is Mozambique?

Mozambique can be an unsafe place for travelers, so it’s important to take steps to stay safe. Here are some tips:

• Stay informed : Learn about the safety situation in Mozambique before you go and while you’re there.
• Choose safe accommodations : Stay in secure hotels or accommodations with security measures like guards and cameras.
• Be cautious when traveling : Be aware of your surroundings, don’t travel alone at night, and use trusted transportation.
• Carry identification : Carry a form of identification with you at all times, like your passport or ID card.
• Keep valuables safe : Keep your valuables, like your money and passport, in a safe place.
• Respect local customs : Dress appropriately and don’t show off expensive things like jewelry or electronics.
• Follow local laws : Obey the laws of Mozambique, especially regarding drugs and weapons.
• Seek help if you need it : In an emergency, contact the local authorities or your embassy. Keep their information handy.

Remember, the safety situation in Mozambique can change quickly, so stay informed and be ready to adjust your plans.

Bazaruto Archipelago

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

The Bazaruto Archipelago consists of six islands off the coast of Mozambique. These islands are known for their stretches of white sand beaches and beautiful turquoise waters. Beneath the water lies beautiful coral reefs that rare marine animals call home.

A diverse array of animals found only in Bazaruto, like the rare dugong.

Visitors to the Bazaruto Archipelago can partake in a variety of outdoor activities such as scuba diving, fishing, and sailing. To limit environmental damage, visitors must stay in one of the several private lodges on the island. The Bazaruto Archipelago is the perfect Indian Ocean adventure.

What Should I Pack for Mozambique?

Mozambique is a beautiful destination. But, it does require some extra preparation. See what you should make sure is in your luggage:

• Mosquitoes are a problem in Mozambique and repellent should always be worn, especially after sunset.
• Extra memory cards and batteries for your camera as these can be difficult to find while traveling.
• Avoid wearing blue or black clothing. The tsetse flies are attracted to these colors.
• Consider bringing a headlamp. Power outages are not uncommon in Mozambique.
• Lightweight clothing that is suitable for hot weather.
• Water can be expensive and drinking the tap water is not encouraged. Consider bringing a water filter or iodine tablets.

U.S. Embassy to Mozambique

The U.S. embassy in Mozambique offers many services for American citizens and Mozambican citizens who want to travel to the United States. These services include helping American citizens with emergency situations, renewing passports and providing emergency assistance.

If you find yourself in need of help while traveling in Mozambique, there is a U.S. embassy in the capital city of Maputo.

U.S. Embassy Maputo Avenida Marginal, 5467 Maputo, Mozambique Telephone:+(258) 84-095-8000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:+(258) 85-591-1911

Visit the Embassy to Mozambique website before departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start traveling safely today!

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Mozambique Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Mozambique

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Mozambique entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Mozambique from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Mozambique.

Can I travel to Mozambique if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Mozambique without restrictions.

Can I travel to Mozambique without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Mozambique without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Mozambique?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Mozambique.

Can I travel to Mozambique without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Mozambique?

Mask usage in Mozambique is not required in enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Mozambique?

Restaurants in Mozambique are open. Bars in Mozambique are .

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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice.

Cabo Delgado Province

FCDO advises against all travel to the following districts in Cabo Delgado Province due to attacks by groups with links to Islamist extremism. The advice covers the districts of:

• Palma, except Palma town, where FCDO advises against all but essential travel
• Mocímboa da Praia
• Ibo, including the islands off the coast

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the rest of Cabo Delgado Province due to attacks by groups with links to Islamist extremism.

Nampula Province

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the districts of Memba and Eráti in Nampula Province, due to attacks by groups with links to Islamist extremism.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . 

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and see support for British nationals abroad for information about specific travel topics.

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

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If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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• Signs and Symptoms
• How It Spreads
• Areas with Risk
• Dengue in the United States
• Dengue Print Resources
• Dengue Vaccine
• Clinical Features
• Clinical Testing and Diagnosis
• Dengue Clinical Care
• Dengue Course

Areas with Risk of Dengue

• Almost half of the world's population, about 4 billion people, live in areas with a risk of dengue.
• Anyone who lives in or travels to an area with risk of dengue is at risk for infection.

Before you travel, find country-specific travel information to help you plan and pack.

Dengue around the world

Dengue is a common disease in many countries globally, including the Americas, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and the Pacific Islands.

Almost half of the world's population, about 4 billion people, live in areas with a risk of dengue. Dengue is often a leading cause of febrile illness in areas with risk.

Dengue outbreaks are reported frequently in these regions, including many popular tourist destinations in:

• the Caribbean
• Central America
• South America
• Southeast Asia
• Pacific Islands

Dengue in the United States‎

Information for travelers.

Anyone who lives in or travels to an area with risk of dengue is at risk for infection. More detailed maps about dengue risk by region are available in the CDC Yellow Book .

This section lists countries in Africa by their level of dengue risk.

Frequent/continuous

• Burkina Faso
• United Republic of Tanzania

Sporadic/uncertain

• Central African Republic
• Cote d'Ivoire
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Equatorial Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• São Tomé and Príncipe
• Sierra Leone
• South Sudan

This section lists countries in the Americas by their level of dengue risk.

• Antigua and Barbuda
• British Virgin Islands
• Cayman Islands
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• French Guiana
• Netherlands Antilles
• Puerto RIco
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Saint Lucia
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turks and Caicos
• United States Virgin Islands

Risk varies based on region

This section lists countries in Asia by their level of dengue risk.

• Brunei Darussalam
• Lao People's Democratic Republic
• Philippines
• Timor-Leste
• Afghanistan
• Iran (Islamic Republic of)
• Jammu and Kashmir
• Korea (Republic of)
• Saudi Arabia

This section lists countries in Europe by their level of dengue risk.

• Madeira Islands

Oceania/Pacific Islands

This section lists countries in Oceania/Pacific Islands by their level of dengue risk.

Mosquitoes that can spread dengue usually live in places below 6,500 feet. The chances of getting dengue from mosquitoes living above that altitude are very low.

• American Samoa
• Cook Islands
• French Polynesia
• Marshall Islands
• Micronesia (Federated States of)
• New Caledonia
• Papua New Guinea
• Solomon Islands
• Northern Mariana Islands
• Wallis and Futuna

Risk classification criteria

Level of risk assigned to a destination reflects the highest risk level identified within that destination.

• Frequent/continuous risk: evidence of more than 10 dengue cases in at least 3 of the previous 10 years.
• Sporadic/uncertain risk: evidence of at least 1 locally acquired dengue case during the last 10 years.

Learn about dengue viruses, how dengue spreads, how to prevent dengue, and the areas with risk of dengue.

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