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The Best Time to Cruise the Mediterranean

By Sue Bryant

Last updated: April 2nd, 2024

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The best time to cruise the Mediterranean will vary depending on your particular interests and schedule. Families looking to spend a relaxing trip abroad will probably want to take advantage of summer vacation days, while a couple planning a romantic getaway may choose to cruise to the Mediterranean during shoulder season when there are fewer tourists.

Similarly, wine enthusiasts may prefer to book their cruise around peak harvest season, while beach seekers will want to cruise the Mediterranean when there’s the least chance of rain.

When is the Mediterranean cruise season?

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The main Mediterranean cruise season runs from April through November each year, with June to September the peak months. But increasingly, the region is becoming a year-round destination as travelers discover the joys of “quiet season”.

In these winter months, you’ll have museums and galleries virtually to yourself. Restaurants and bars remain open in port cities , and the atmosphere is, if anything, more relaxed than at the height of summer.

Ports in the Southern Mediterranean, including those in Cyprus and Egypt, enjoy bright, sunny days almost year-round.

Also, bear in mind that the Canary Islands, which feature on some Mediterranean itineraries, are actually in the Atlantic, much further south, and are bathed in sunshine throughout the winter months.

Cruising the Mediterranean By Month

Barcelona, Spain

What’s typically the low season is becoming increasingly popular for Mediterranean getaways. You won’t be lying on the beach in January, but in the far south and east, for example, you could find wonderful hiking weather.

Visit Ephesus in Turkey and you’ll have the ancient site virtually to yourself. Cities like Athens, Malaga, Barcelona, and Rome will be buzzing with locals, rather than tourists. Maximize your cultural activities in these historic cities as you’ll be able to fit in far more sights than you would in the heat and bustle of summer.

Malaga, Spain

Expect average highs of 62.6°F (17°C) in sunny Malaga , which is a long way south, and 59°F (15°C) in Barcelona in January. Pack a light waterproof jacket as you may encounter the occasional rain shower.

One exception is the Canary Islands , which lie in the Atlantic, off the west coast of Africa. January is one of the busiest times here as the Canaries is the easiest way for northern Europeans to find winter sun without taking a long-haul flight.

Cruises depart from Barcelona for the Canaries, visiting ports in the Mediterranean and Morocco along the way. Expect average highs of 68°F (20°C) in Tenerife , and six hours of sunshine.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

Head to Greece or Cyprus in February and you’ll see swathes of snowy white in the fields. Not actual snow; this is almond blossom season, the beginning of spring, and is a wonderful time to visit.

There are still very few tourists around, as it’s not yet beach weather, but you can expect average daily highs of 57°F (14°C) in Athens , with up to five hours of sunshine per day, perfect for sightseeing.

February is one of the busiest months for tourism in Egypt, when the temperatures are more conducive to visiting ancient temples and the fabulous Pyramids of Giza, which you can do on a day trip from Alexandria . Pack layers, as the weather varies; you could encounter pleasant sunny days but equally, cooler weather and rain.

Read: What to Pack for a Mediterranean Cruise

Limassol, Cyprus

March is considered spring in the Mediterranean. Fields are bright with wildflowers and temperatures can rise to 63°F (17°C) in Cyprus and 62°F (16°C) in Athens.

Shops and restaurants that may have closed for winter are beginning to open. While you may encounter some rain and cloudy days, this is still a great month to cruise the Mediterranean.

Depending on when Easter falls, March is Easter holiday season for many European countries, and visitor numbers begin to rise. But there’s no such thing as Spring Break in Europe, so there are no rowdy student areas to avoid.

Remember, too, that Greece and Cyprus celebrate Orthodox Easter, which falls much later than Catholic Easter. In some years, it doesn’t happen until late April.

Turkey and Egypt observe Ramadan. While Ramadan is culturally an interesting time to visit, it won’t affect you as a visitor.

Florence, Italy

The Mediterranean cruise season begins in earnest in April . Shops and restaurants are open, and there’s a good chance that you can enjoy outdoor dining, although taking layers is always a good idea in case the sun goes behind a cloud.

You still won’t be swimming in the sea unless you’re inclined to cold water swimming, but this is a lovely month for strolling on the beach or walking in the mountains. Wildflowers are still in bloom and you can expect average high temperatures of 65°F (18°C) in Barcelona and 66°F (19°C) in Florence.

Parthenon in Athens, Greece

If you’re coming to Europe for the culture rather than the beach, April is a great time to visit. You should enjoy fine weather (in the south, at least) and places like the art museums in Florence and the Parthenon in Athens won’t yet be teeming with visitors.

Do check the dates of Easter, as in mainly Catholic countries like Spain, Italy, and France, this is an important holiday. Spain in particular is famed for its somber Holy Week processions. Easter is an enriching time to visit, but some shops and attractions may be closed.

Mykonos, Greece

May is one of the very best times to cruise the Mediterranean, with long, sunny days, al-fresco dining, comfortable temperatures, and manageable crowds. The month kicks off with Labour Day, on May 1, which is celebrated as a national holiday all over the Mediterranean, so expect locals to be out and about.

Sea temperatures are warming up, but if you’re intent on a beach getaway, later in the year is the best time to come to the Mediterranean. In Mykonos , for example, the sea will still only be around 63°F (18°C) in May, although the beach clubs will be holding their seasonal opening parties.

Croatia’s island-specked coastline is the same; sailing and kayaking are fine, but only the hardy will be swimming in the sea.

Pompeii, Italy

Instead, use May as a time to take in some of the most glorious sights in Europe in the late spring sunshine. Stroll around Pompeii (which has little shade, so is much more manageable in spring). Walk the ramparts that encircle Dubrovnik.

In Sicily , take a trip to beautiful Taormina and admire the views of brooding Mount Etna, which by now will be losing its snowy cap.

Marseille, France

Like May, June is one of the best times to visit the Mediterranean. The days are at their longest, the weather is fine, and the sea is warming up for swimming.

Evenings are balmy, too, so there’s no need to pack any warm clothes unless you plan to spend a lot of time in air conditioning. Expect highs of up to 79°F (26°C) in Marseille and 81°F (27°C) in Mallorca.

Popular destinations are beginning to get busy in June, but the summer crowds have yet to descend. You should think about pre-booking big attractions, though, to avoid standing in line. Your time is much better spent enjoying coffee in some sunny piazza or enjoying a gelato.

Nature is in full bloom around the Mediterranean in June. This is the beginning of the lavender season in Provence, while the vineyards are lush and green. Mediterranean islands like Mallorca and Mykonos are brilliant with mauve bougainvillea.

Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Spain

July is one of the busiest and hottest months to visit the Mediterranean, with summer in full swing. It’s not quite as busy as August, when the whole of Italy, Spain, and France heads for the coast, but plan your sightseeing carefully. You’ll need to pre-book for visits to places like the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona and the Uffizi in Florence.

Do your sightseeing in the morning and enjoy a long, lazy lunch before heading to the beach; the Greek Islands can easily reach a sweltering 84°F (29°C) in July, which for most, is too hot to be trudging around temples.

Santorini, Greece

Make the most of late stays in port to enjoy blissfully warm evenings ashore. If you’re sailing from Santorini , for example, watch the sun sink beyond the caldera in a blaze of orange.

Cruises that overnight in Tuscany are a great opportunity to enjoy the buzz of Florence after dark, when locals emerge for their evening stroll and aperitivo hour. July 14 is Bastille Day in France, which is a wonderful time to travel, as the night sky will be ablaze with fireworks.

Athens, Greece

August is the very peak of the Mediterranean season, with July’s hot weather continuing and regular daily highs of more than 86°F (30°C) throughout the region.

Schools are on summer break and city dwellers flock to the beaches. The sea is blissfully warm for swimming, and you can expect long, hot, sunny days, tempered by the occasional thunderstorm.

The Greek Islands can be windy at this time of year, as summer is when the meltemi wind blows, whipping up the waves in the afternoon. If you want to go paddle boarding, morning is best.

August 15 is the Feast of Assumption, or the Feast of the Virgin Mary, celebrated across the Roman Catholic countries of the Mediterranean with processions, parades, feasting, and floral decorations. Some businesses may be closed, so plan your day accordingly.

Nice, France

If you’re traveling in August, take some tips from the locals. Plan activities for early morning and late afternoon. Enjoy a good lunch and take a siesta during the hottest part of the day.

You may well have kids in tow, in which case, head for the beaches. Even urban destinations like Barcelona, Nice , and Athens have fantastic beaches nearby.

Valletta, Malta

There are many compelling reasons to visit the Mediterranean in September . The summer crowds are beginning to thin out as European schools have gone back and the family holiday season is over. The sea is blissfully warm and perfect for swimming; in fact, this is one of the best months for watersports.

Days are hot and nights are still balmy, if a little cooler than in August. Expect highs of around 82°F (28°C) in Malta and 77°F (25°C) in Nice, tapering off as the month progresses.

Vineyard in Tuscany

What’s more, this is the month when the wine harvest begins in regions including Rioja, Tuscany, and Provence , a time of great festivity.

Bordeaux, France

October is the beginning of fall in the Mediterranean. The vines are turning golden and beach destinations are beginning to take on an end-of-season feel, although you should still enjoy plenty of sunny days.

Evening temperatures may dip down into the 50s. The sea is still warm enough for swimming in Greece and Turkey, though.

Essentially, if you want sunshine, head as far south and east as possible. More northerly destinations like Tuscany, the south of France, and Portugal will be feeling a little more autumnal by now, with more likelihood of rain.

Pack layers and a light waterproof jacket for October cruises, as well as good walking shoes as cobblestones can get slippery in the rain.

Read: What to Pack for a Mediterranean Cruise in October

Naples, Italy

November is low season around the Mediterranean, with some restaurant owners and shopkeepers taking a well-earned break between the summer and Christmas seasons.

Temperatures are generally cooler, although if you head a long way east, to Cyprus, for example, people could still be sitting on the beach.

November is the time to see your cruise as a series of city adventures. There’s no other vacation that can link, for example, Athens, Dubrovnik, Naples , Rome, Florence, and Nice, with all their cultural treasures, in one easy journey.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

Expect daily averages of 56°F (13°C) in Dubrovnik and 59°F (15°C) in Athens. Do pack a waterproof jacket, though, as rainy days are likely. It’s a time to retreat into museums and cozy coffee shops.

Thanksgiving is not celebrated in Europe, so your November cruise vacation won’t include any major holiday weekends. The only significant public holiday is All Saints’ Day, November 1, which is celebrated in most Catholic countries.

Countries all around the Mediterranean are gearing up for Christmas throughout December. Although you may envisage Christmas markets as being in snowy settings, you’ll find them everywhere, from Tenerife to Gibraltar . They make a colorful addition to any cruise, not to mention a great shopping opportunity.

December 6 is St. Nicholas Day in Catholic countries, when children leave their shoes out at night, hoping to wake up finding them filled with chocolate. From then until Christmas, you’ll find islands and cities festooned with Christmas lights and sparkling trees.

Mt. Teide, Tenerife

December is decidedly cool in the Mediterranean, but cruises that sail from Barcelona out through the Straits of Gibraltar to the Canary Islands will whisk you to a world of winter sunshine, beach weather, and sub-tropical blooms.

You’ll most likely see snow on top of Mt. Teide, Spain’s highest mountain, in Tenerife, but you can still be strolling along a palm-lined promenade a couple of hours after throwing a snowball.

What time of year has the best weather in the Mediterranean?

If you’re looking to avoid high temperatures while on a Mediterranean cruise vacation, then it’s best to avoid the last half of July and the entire month of August when average temperatures can reach over 85 degrees Fahrenheit.

This is important to keep in mind if you’re the kind of person who doesn’t like the heat since many restaurants and shops don’t have air conditioning. Luckily, if you need a cool escape, you’ll always find air conditioning back on the ship.

Between November and April is the coolest season in the Mediterranean, when you’d be advised to pack a coat.

If you’re searching for winter sun as well as the cultural pleasures of a Mediterranean cruise, choose a voyage that combines the Canary Islands with Mediterranean ports. Here, you can swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach year-round.

When is the best time to find special offers to the Mediterranean?

Similar to those trying to avoid crowds, the best time to cruise to the Mediterranean for cost savings is during the shoulder seasons (April to May and September to November), when there is a slightly higher chance of rain and cooler weather.

If you’re looking for a spontaneous getaway, look for last-minute cruises to the Mediterranean. This approach can be risky if you have your heart set on a particular date, itinerary, or stateroom category, which may sell out in advance.

When’s the best time to visit the Mediterranean for wine tastings?

Wine tasting in Tuscany

If you want to enjoy wine tastings while in port during your Mediterranean cruise, tasting rooms are usually open for visitors during the entire cruise season. However, wine aficionados looking for a truly special time to visit the Mediterranean should book their cruise during wine harvest season in September and October, when the grapes become ripe and ready for fermentation.

During harvest time, Celebrity Cruises can arrange a wine-focused group shore excursion or private journey , where you’ll be able to tour wineries and get an in-depth look at the harvesting process, which may include an afternoon of grape picking and wine tasting.

Read: Best Wine Cruise Destinations

When’s the best time to visit Mediterranean beaches?

If you are all about discovering the best beaches in the Mediterranean , you’ll want to book your cruise when the weather’s hot and the sunshine endless.

The best time to book a cruise for perfectly warm, sunny days include the months of July and August. However, keep in mind that this is one of the more crowded times of year to visit. That being said, if you’re spending your days in port lounging on a beach chair next to gorgeous turquoise water, we’re guessing you won’t really care.

When’s the best time to cruise to the Mediterranean for families with kids?

This region of Europe is one of the most fun places to go in the summer for families , and the best time of year to visit the Mediterranean is during the school summer break.

For most schools in the United States, summer break runs from the middle of June until the end of August or the beginning of September. Many families often prefer to travel to the Mediterranean in July or during the first half of August in order to enjoy a relaxing vacation while still leaving plenty of time to make it back home and buy school supplies for the new year.

However, if you want to take a family cruise to the Mediterranean while your kids are on summer break but want to avoid going during high season, try to travel during late June (just after the school year ends) or right before the school year begins again in September.

Browse our Mediterranean cruise itineraries and find the perfect month for your cruise vacation. Book your stateroom and reserve shore excursions and other onboard activities all in one convenient place.

Sue has been writing about cruising for 20 years and is lucky enough to have sailed all seven continents. She lives in London, where she is cruise editor of The Times and The Sunday Times newspapers, as well as a freelance contributor to magazines and websites worldwide.

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Best Time for Mediterranean Cruises

Climate Overview

General information and popular routes

Climate in the mediterranean region.

Beach Vacation in February

Best Time to Visit Mediterranean Cruises: Overview

When is the best time for mediterranean cruises, best time to visit the regions, climate charts mediterranean cruises.

In the following, you will find climate charts for the regions.

Furthermore, there are some charts you can use for quick comparison of climate between the regions.

Côte D’Azur

Day Temperatures

Night temperatures, average temperatures, water temperatures, precipitation, hours of sunshine per day.

Source of Data: German Weather Service (Offenbach) and Wikipedia

Climate Tables Mediterranean Cruises

Temperatures, precipitation, sunshine in mallorca (mediterranean cruises), temperatures, precipitation, sunshine in côte d’azur (mediterranean cruises), temperatures, precipitation, sunshine in santorini (mediterranean cruises), temperatures, precipitation, sunshine in sicily (mediterranean cruises), temperatures, precipitation, sunshine in corfu (mediterranean cruises), popular activities, more attractions, current weather and forecast.

Cruises: Regions

Activities and Attractions

Distances to mediterranean cruises, continent: europe, mediterranean cruises: experiences of our visitors.

november on cruise weather like october sun like may

Weather Rating: 5 stars – Excellent

We made a 10 day Mediterranean cruise with my ship 3 in Sept. 2016. Only in La Spezia it rained continuously and briefly in Rome. Otherwise only sun up to 30 degrees.

The first night there was a massive storm and blue bags everywhere, but afterwards only sun, great weather. Beautiful sunsets and sunrises, just beautiful.

We were in Greece, Italy (Naples and Sicily) and Marseille. Anywhere from 20 to 25 degrees. Just once rain in Greece.

Weather Rating: 4 stars – Good

On our first cruise “a dream cruise on the AIDAperla” from Barcelona via Palma, Corsica, Rome, Livorno and back with the beautiful AIDAperla. During the trip from Corsica to Rome, the weather was quite rough. The crew had everything under control and we always felt very well taken care of.

The weather was simply super in the eastern Mediterranean, as well as the destinations would be more than worth seeing.

Unfortunately we had a lot of rain, and on the only day at sea there was a storm but heavy, wind force 10 which was very unusual in this region.

Weather Rating: 1 stars – Mostly bad

Cruise from 14 – 21 May 2017 Venice-Bari-Corfu-Athens-Dubrovnik-Venice. Unfortunately it rained slightly in Corfu and in Athens it poured all day so that we didn’t even go ashore. Nice weather for the rest of the days!

Weather Rating: 3 stars – Mixed

Eastern Mediterranean from/to Venice: wonderful weather, always sun, hardly any wind, hardly any waves. Except Corfu, a thunderstorm cell caught us, 4 hours of continuous rain, then sun again.

It was sunshine every day, 25 degrees Celsius every day, no rain, hardly any clouds, magical sunrises and sunsets. It couldn’t be better

Partially rainy, cool and very windy, with a really autumnal touch.

Weather Rating: 2 stars – Tricky

Calm sea, pure sun. It couldn’t have been better. Departed from Venice,Bari,Olympia,Athens,Dubrovnik,Venice. During the whole trip we had a fantastic weather.

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The Ultimate Guide to Mediterranean Cruises: Best Time, Ports & Cruise Lines

Are you wondering about the best time to Cruise the Mediterranean? You’ve come to the right place! 

I am a travel advisor and cruise specialist with extensive experience in cruising multiple times. In this comprehensive guide, I will help you navigate the world of Mediterranean cruises and determine the best time to embark on this unforgettable adventure. 

Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time cruiser, understanding the ideal timing for your Mediterranean voyage is crucial for a remarkable and memorable experience.

Why Choose a Mediterranean Cruise?

Before diving into the best time to embark on a Mediterranean cruise, let’s explore why this region is a top choice for travelers. The Mediterranean offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, stunning landscapes, and diverse cuisines. 

From the sun-drenched Greek islands to the romantic coastal towns of Italy and the captivating beauty of Spain and France, the Mediterranean is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. 

You may hear Mediterranean Cruises also called other names, as cruise lines sometimes name the itineraries after one of the smaller seas that make up the Mediterranean Sea.  

You may hear Agean Itineraries which include Greece and Turkey, or Adriatic itineraries which encompass Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, and Montenegro.

Rest assured, these are all “Mediterranean” cruises, as are cruises that visit Nice France, and Portugal. 

And what better way to explore this captivating region than aboard a luxurious cruise ship?

Understanding Mediterranean Seasons

The Mediterranean region experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season brings its own unique charm, climate, and set of considerations for travelers. 

Let’s delve into the details of each season to help you determine the perfect time to embark on your Mediterranean cruise.

Spring in the Mediterranean (March to May)

Springtime in the Mediterranean is a delightful season marked by pleasant temperatures, blooming landscapes, and fewer crowds. 

The weather is generally mild, making it an ideal time for outdoor excursions and sightseeing.

Cruising in the Mediterranean during spring offers the advantage of comfortable temperatures, allowing you to explore ports of call without being overwhelmed by summer heat. 

Plus, the vibrant flowers and blossoming landscapes in the late spring add an enchanting touch to your voyage.

✅ Tips for Spring Cruising:

• Pack layers of clothing to accommodate varying temperatures throughout the day.
• Research local festivals or events taking place during your cruise to enhance your cultural experience.
• Take advantage of shore excursions that highlight the region’s natural beauty, such as visiting the Amalfi Coast or exploring the French Riviera.

Summer in the Mediterranean (June to August)

Summer is undoubtedly the high season for Mediterranean cruises. The weather is hot and sunny, perfect for sun-seekers and beach enthusiasts. The summer months offer extended daylight hours, allowing for longer exploration of the ports of call.

It’s worth noting that summer cruises can be busier and the fares will have higher prices due to the high demand. 

However, if you enjoy a lively atmosphere, bustling markets, warmer water temperature, and vibrant nightlife, a summer Mediterranean cruise may be the perfect fit for you.

Tips for Summer Cruising:

• Book your cruise well in advance to secure preferred cabins and itineraries.
• Stay hydrated and use sunscreen to protect yourself from the strong Mediterranean sun.
• Plan shore excursions early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the hottest part of the day.

Autumn in the Mediterranean (September to November)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures and a more relaxed ambiance to the Mediterranean. The summer crowds have dissipated, allowing for a more intimate and immersive experience. 

The landscapes transform into shades of red and gold as the trees change colors, creating a picturesque backdrop for your cruise. Autumn also presents a unique opportunity to witness local festivals, harvest celebrations, and wine tastings in the Mediterranean’s renowned vineyards. 

If you prefer a quieter experience with pleasant weather, autumn is a great time to set sail.

Tips for Autumn Cruising:

• Pack a mix of lightweight and warmer clothing to accommodate changing temperatures.
• Research local harvest festivals or wine events in regions like Tuscany or Provence.
• Take advantage of fewer crowds to explore popular attractions and historical sites at a leisurely pace.

Winter in the Mediterranean (December to February)

While the winter months may not be the most popular time in the Mediterranean cruise season, it offers a different perspective on the region. 

The temperatures are cooler, but still mild compared to many other destinations. Winter cruises in the Mediterranean often focus on cultural exploration, allowing you to visit iconic historical sites and museums with fewer tourists

Additionally, the holiday season brings a festive spirit to the Mediterranean cities, with charming Christmas markets and captivating decorations.

Tips for Winter Cruising:

• Pack warmer clothing, including a coat or jacket, for cooler temperatures.
• Research local holiday traditions and markets to embrace the festive spirit of the Mediterranean.
• Take advantage of cultural events and performances, such as opera shows in Italy or flamenco dancing in Spain.

Considerations for Choosing the Best Time for a Mediterranean Cruise

Now that we have explored each season’s characteristics, let’s consider a few important factors to help you choose the best time for your Mediterranean cruise:

Weather and Climate

Take into account your personal preferences for temperature and weather conditions. If you enjoy warmer climates and don’t mind crowds, summer might be your ideal choice.

However, if you prefer milder temperatures and a more relaxed atmosphere, the shoulder season of autumn or spring may be more suitable.

Budget and Availability

Peak-season cruises tend to be more expensive, so if you’re looking for a budget-friendly option, consider traveling during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn). 

Additionally, booking in advance can help secure better deals and ensure availability for your preferred itinerary.

Itinerary and Ports of Call

Research the specific destinations and ports of call you’d like to visit during your cruise. Some destinations might be more enjoyable during specific seasons. 

For example, the Greek islands are vibrant and lively in the summer, while Italian cities like Florence and Rome are less crowded in the shoulder seasons.

Cruise line options

It’s important to know that not every cruise line offers year-round itineraries in the Mediterranean. If you have a favorite line, you’ll need to plan your trip around their schedule.  

Celestyal, Norwegian, MSC, Viking, and Costa operate in the Mediterranean year-round, although some ports will not be visited during the winter. 

Average Temperatures in the Mediterranean

The Mediterranean climate varies depending on the region, but in general, it is mild. Summer temperatures average between 75 to 80°F (24-27°C), while winter temperatures average between 50 to 60°F (10-15°C). 

Popular Mediterranean Cruise Ports

The Mediterranean is dotted with enchanting ports of call that offer diverse experiences and attractions. Here are some of the most popular Mediterranean cruise ports:

Mediterranean Cruise Ports in Spain

Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona is a vibrant city known for its unique blend of Gothic and modernist architecture, stunning beaches, and lively food and nightlife scene. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the iconic Sagrada Familia , stroll along Las Ramblas, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Gothic Quarter.

Palma De Mallorca, Spain

The resort city of Palma is the perfect spot to relax and take in the sun-kissed beaches and lush landscape. Spend your time here exploring its impressive Gothic cathedral, strolling through gardens, or shopping for local crafts in one of its many markets.

Cartagena, Spain

Cartagena Spain is a vibrant port city on the southern coast of Spain. With its sunny weather and stunning coastline, it’s an ideal destination for cruisers looking to relax and explore. Cartagena’s best shore excursions are the best way to enjoy Cartagena’s tourist hotspots, including the ancient walls of Cartagena and the nearby Roman ruins of Carthago Nova.

Mediterranean Cruise Ports in Greece

Santorini, Greece

Santorini is a postcard-perfect Greek island with its iconic blue-domed churches, whitewashed buildings, and breathtaking sunsets. Explore the charming towns of Fira and Oia, visit ancient archaeological sites like Akrotiri, and indulge in delicious local cuisine.

Mykonos, Greece

Mykonos is the quintessential Greek island, with whitewashed streets, blue-domed churches, and stunning beaches. Take a dip in azure waters, stroll through picturesque villages, admire local art galleries and craft shops, or party the night away at world-famous beach clubs.

Athens, Greece (Piraeus)

Athens is the birthplace of democracy and the hub of ancient Greek culture. Take a stroll through historic Plaka, ascend to the Acropolis for stunning views over the city, explore world-class museums filled with ancient artifacts, or venture out to nearby islands like Hydra and Aegina. 

Thessaloniki, Greece

Thessaloniki is the heart of Greek culture and cuisine. Sample traditional dishes in the lively waterfront promenade, explore 2,300 years of history at sites like White Tower and Byzantine churches, or take a food tour through the city’s renowned street markets. 

Crete, Greece

Discover Crete’s stunning landscapes, legendary beaches, and impressive archaeological sites. Visit the ancient Minoan palace of Knossos, explore the historic city of Chania, or head off on a hike and discover hidden natural gems along the way. 

Corfu, Greece

Corfu is a stunningly beautiful island that effortlessly blends Venetian, French, and British history. Visit the Corfu Museum of Asian Art to explore a range of rare artifacts, take in the views from Achilleion Palace, or relax on one of its many idyllic beaches. 

Mediterranean Cruise Ports in Italy

Rome, Italy (Civitavecchia)

As the eternal city, Rome is a treasure trove of history , art, and culture. Explore iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Vatican City, and immerse yourself in the city’s culinary delights and vibrant street life.

Florence, Italy

Florence is a city of art and culture. Visit the world-famous Uffizi Gallery, wander through the cobblestone streets of the historic center, or take a day trip to its nearby hillside towns. Don’t miss out on seeing one of Italy’s most stunning landscapes: Tuscany! 

Venice, Italy

Venice is a unique city , built on water and filled with canals. Take a romantic gondola ride through the Grand Canal, explore St. Mark’s Square, or take in some of Venice’s impressive art galleries and churches. You can also venture out to the nearby islands for picturesque beaches and relaxing coastal views.

Naples, Italy

Naples, Florida is a popular port of call for cruisers thanks to its stunning beaches and relaxed pace. Cruise passengers can explore the waterfront parks, restaurants, and attractions in the historic city center, or take a short drive to visit nearby Sanibel and Captiva Islands.

Livorno, Italy

Livorno is a port city located in the Tuscany region of Italy, and it’s one of the most popular cruise stops in the Mediterranean Sea. The city features a centuries-old town center with narrow cobblestone streets that are lined with quaint shops and cafes. Livorno also has incredible natural beauty with its beaches, rolling hillsides, and breathtaking views of the sea.

Mediterranean Cruise Ports in Croatia

Dubrovnik, Croatia

This ancient walled city on the Adriatic Sea is a captivating destination full of history, beauty, and charm. Wander through the cobblestone streets lined with orange-roofed houses or take a boat tour along the coast , stopping at some of Croatia’s stunning beaches.

Split, Croatia

Split is the second-largest city in Croatia and is known for its beautiful Roman architecture, including Emperor Diocletian’s Palace. Explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site and take in some of Split’s best sights, such as the Port of Split and Marjan Hill. Take a day trip to nearby islands or visit Krka National Park.

Mediterranean Cruise Ports in Montenegro

Kotor, montenegro.

Kotor is a picturesque seaside town surrounded by steep hills and mountains. Wander through the old city, explore the many churches and cathedrals, or take a boat tour to experience Kotor Bay’s stunning views. 

Mediterranean Cruise Ports in Malta

Valletta, malta.

The tiny Mediterranean island of Malta is home to the stunning capital city Valletta, where you can explore a number of historic sites and monuments. Spend some time at St. John’s Co-Cathedral, wander through Barrakka Gardens, or relax on one of Malta’s many picturesque beaches.

Mediterranean Cruise Ports in Türkiye (Turkey)

Istanbul, Türkiye

Discover the historic city of Istanbul, Turkey, where you can explore a rich culture and heritage. Take in the grandeur of Topkapı Palace or marvel at the beauty of Sultan Ahmed Mosque. Enjoy an evening boat ride along the Bosphorus River or wander through one of Istanbul’s bustling markets.

Kusadasi, Türkiye

Kusadasi is a popular cruise port in Türkiye . This charming seaside town is home to ancient ruins, white sand beaches, and beautiful bays. Explore the ruins of Ephesus or spend the day lounging on Long Beach. Adventure seekers can take a boat tour around Pigeon Island or explore some of the nearby caves. For shopping, head to the bustling bazaars or pick up some souvenirs at the local markets. 

Mediterranean Cruise Ports in France 

Marseille, France

Take in the vibrant culture of Marseille, France on your Mediterranean cruise. Visit the iconic Notre Dame de la Garde basilica for sweeping views of the city, stroll through the Vieux Port to explore nearby shops and cafes, or explore Les Calanques National Park for stunning nature trails. 

Nice, France

Escape to Nice, France for a truly unforgettable experience during your Mediterranean cruise. Stroll along the Promenade des Anglais for breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea and take a dip in the crystal-clear waters. Tour some of Nice’s most beloved attractions like Castle Hill and Place Massena, or explore hidden gems like the Russian Cathedral and the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. 

Cannes, France

Experience the glamour of Cannes, France during your Mediterranean cruise. Stroll along the famous Croisette and shop designer boutiques for a truly luxurious experience. Visit the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès to witness stunning views of Cannes from above or take a dip at La Plage de la Croisette. 

Best Cruise Lines in the Mediterranean

When choosing a cruise line for your Mediterranean voyage, consider these renowned options:

Royal Caribbean International

Royal Caribbean International offers a wide range of Mediterranean itineraries with luxurious amenities and entertainment options. Enjoy innovative onboard activities like rock climbing, surfing simulators, and Broadway-style shows while exploring the Mediterranean’s captivating destinations.

Celebrity Cruises

Celebrity Cruises is known for its upscale experience, impeccable service, and sophisticated onboard ambiance. Indulge in gourmet dining, unwind in luxurious spas, and enjoy enriching activities and shore excursions that highlight the Mediterranean’s culture and history.

MSC Cruises

MSC Cruises offers a diverse selection of Mediterranean itineraries, including unique stops in lesser-known ports. Experience their elegant ships, exceptional service, and a variety of dining options while exploring the wonders of the Mediterranean.

Celestyal Cruise Line

Celestyal Cruise Line is the premier cruise line for discovering Greek and Turkish ports of call. Offering itineraries from Athens, Izmir, and Piraeus, you can enjoy unique cultural experiences at each port while enjoying luxurious amenities onboard. 

Norwegian Cruise Line

Norwegian Cruise Line offers  Mediterranean itineraries that range from 3 to 14 days. Enjoy onboard amenities like poolside movies, gaming tournaments, and interactive theatre performances while taking in the stunning sights of the Mediterranean. 

➡️ Come back here in November to read all about our Mediterranean Cruise on the brand new Norwegian VIVA! 

Disney Cruise Line

Disney does offer incredible itineraries, however, they are only in the Mediterranean during the peak summer season.  Disney is a luxury cruise line and offers excellent amenities to complement your cruise holiday.

In addition to Disney Cruises , you may consider “Adventures by Disney” which offers smaller ship sizes, fewer guests, local guides, and tours of some of the most impressive sights on Mediterranean waters.   Adventure by Disney includes overnight stays in some locations, fine dining, and tours of the major religious sites in the area. 

Essential Tips for Mediterranean Cruising

Before booking your Mediterranean cruise, here are some important tips and warnings to consider:

✔️ Arrive at Least a Day Before Departure

To avoid any potential travel delays or complications, it is advisable to arrive at least a day before your cruise departure. This allows you to relax, adjust to the time zone, and explore the departure city before embarking on your Mediterranean adventure.

✔️ Arrange Transportation to the Port

Ensure you have transportation arrangements from your accommodation to the cruise port. Many cruise lines offer shuttle services, or you can arrange a private transfer or taxi in advance. This will ensure a smooth embarkation process and eliminate any last-minute stress.

✔️ Research Visa Requirements and Travel Documentation

Check the visa requirements for the countries you’ll be visiting during your cruise. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date and that you have any necessary visas or travel documentation well in advance.

Conclusion:

Embarking on a Mediterranean cruise is a dream come true for many travelers. By understanding the characteristics of each season and considering your personal preferences, you can make an informed decision about the best time to book your Mediterranean adventure. 

Whether you opt for the lively ambiance of summer or the tranquility of spring or autumn, the Mediterranean promises a voyage filled with history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. 

Bon voyage!

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Best Time to Cruise the Mediterranean

For optimal weather and adventures aplenty, the best time to cruise the Mediterranean is in the spring, summer or fall season, from early April through late November. During the winter, many locals close up shop, making it difficult for travelers to enjoy the full Mediterranean experience. Whether you want to spend the day touring the Colosseum or taste the first Greek wines of the season, here are the best months to cruise the Mediterranean.

The Spring Mediterranean Cruise Season

Springtime in the Mediterranean welcomes a wonderland of personalities. See countrysides blanketed in lavender, cities sprinkled with oleander and balconies brimming with geranium. Along with the budding flowers of spring, the streets are decorated with local characters. Visit Florence and dine on seasonal produce in the home of a resident farmer. Or shop local markets with a celebrity chef in Corfu and learn about the region’s delicacies.

The Summer Mediterranean Cruise Season

The summer brings endless sun to the Mediterranean. After a season of intermission, the cities awaken in April. Admire the hot pink bougainvillea flowers that bloom around Santorini’s white-walled homes and the vibrant green grass surrounding the Leaning Tower of Pisa. During July and August, cool down with fresh Italian gelato after relaxing on the beaches of Positano . Or step out of the daylight and into the Accademia in Florence, where Michelangelo's David sits gracefully on display. 

Known to have the best weather of the year, these mid-summer months welcome guests to dip their toes in the crystalline ocean. Spend a day bathing in the sun at Platis Gialos, one of Mykonos ' most famous beaches. Sip on refreshing beverages and feel the warmth of the sand beneath your feet as you look out to the turquoise waters of the Aegean Sea. With quintessential weather and bustling communities, summer is one of the best times to cruise the Mediterranean.

The Fall Mediterranean Cruise Season

The slightly cooler climate of the fall season doesn’t mean you can’t still enjoy the beaches of the Mediterranean — but it does make sightseeing more comfortable. Stroll through Rome and toss a coin into the promising waters of Trevi Fountain. Shop for homemade souvenirs along the quaint streets of Capri. Or relive history in the medieval city of Dubrovnik , a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For those looking for optimal tour conditions, the best time to cruise the Mediterranean may well be in the fall.

When you cruise the Mediterranean in the fall, prepare to celebrate. With festivals all season long, you might be lucky enough to experience them for yourself. Visit Barcelona around the end of September for a chance to see spirited bands parading through the streets, attracting locals and visitors alike. In Dubrov, taste local favorites through cooking classes and themed dinners. Depending on your sail date, you may even be able to sample Sicily ’s olives during their fall harvest season. 

From the iconic monuments of Italy to the ancient mythology of Greece, the Mediterranean is teeming with opportunities for exploration. With vibrant landscapes, world-renowned cuisine and lively cultures, it’s no wonder these beloved cities are adored by so many. Sail throughout Europe with Princess® during the Mediterranean cruise season and experience the flavor of these destinations for yourself.

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Best Time to Cruise to The Mediterranean

Wondering what time of year is best for a Mediterranean cruise ? Whilst the primary Mediterranean cruise season runs during the warmer months of the year, you can still enjoy plenty of what the region has to offer during the winter months. There are pros and cons to cruising during each season, depending on your preference. But there's never a bad time to cruise to the Mediterranean.

Full of art, culture, romance, and iconic landmarks, each season offers its unique take on the Italian and Spanish ports that make up these beautiful itineraries in Europe. If you're ready to plan your next cruise holiday , read on for our take on the best months and seasons to cruise The Mediterranean.

Whether you choose a summer or winter cruise to the Mediterranean, you should book as early as possible. These are popular itineraries, and you may risk not getting your preferred cabin choice. If you are concerned about booking far in advance, Norwegian has now has an enhanced  flexible booking policy  that can help if your plans should change. Norwegian is also a partner in the  Healthy Sail Panel , which aims to make your next cruise vacation the safest and healthiest experience possible.

Ready to start planning? Explore all Mediterranean cruises .

Deciding What's Important to You

Because there are pros and cons to sailing during the different seasons, it's essential to decide what your priorities are. Some questions to ask yourself include the following:

What Kind of Weather Do You Prefer for Travel?

Do you want to visit the Mediterranean to lie on the beach and swim at most ports you visit? If so, you will likely prefer to cruise during the warmer spring and summer months when the water temperatures are also higher. If you are more interested in seeing the sights and prefer cooler weather, a fall or winter cruise holiday might be preferable.

Remember to factor in the rain too. Some parts of the Mediterranean can see considerable rain. For example, January, February, November, and December are often the rainiest months. June through September are often the driest, which coincides with the peak cruise season. Adverse weather can also affect the seas. Are you prone to getting seasick? If so, the risk of choppy winter seas may be a deterrent.

Do You Want More Port Options?

As you might expect, there are fewer Mediterranean cruise options in the winter months. If there are specific "must-visit" ports on your list, a peak season cruise might be a better option. If you have some flexibility with what you want to see and do, a winter cruise could save you some money. Plus, you'll see fewer crowds.

RELATED CRUISES: 10-Day Mediterranean Cruise from Athens (Piraeus): Italy, France & Greece 10-Day Greek Isles Cruise from Rome (Civitavecchia): Santorini, Athens & Florence 10-Day Mediterranean Cruise from Venice (Trieste): Italy, Greece & France

Do You Mind Crowds?

With the peak cruise season comes more crowded destinations. You may visit a port where several other cruise ships are docked, and non-cruise tourism is bustling. Summer months are peak travel times for local Europeans as well, especially in July and August. If you really want those warmer temperatures but aren't keen on big crowds, try for a cruise toward the end of the season. The water temperature should still be on the warmer side, but not as many people are on holiday since school is starting again.

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What Activities Are Important to You?

Are there certain activities that you are most interested in experiencing during your Mediterranean cruise ? Visiting in the off-season may coincide with festivals and events you wouldn't get to see during the summer months.

The following are seasonal events and activities that won't be available during every Mediterranean cruise, but you might be lucky enough to catch if you plan accordingly:

• Carnival Week (usually in February in Malta, south of Italy)
• Christmas markets (end of November to mid-December)
• Easter (possible events at the Vatican in March or April)
• Cannes Film Festival (usually held in May)
• Bastille Day (July 14th in France)
• Lavender season (mid-June to mid-August in Provence)
• Music festivals and other events

Consider planning ahead if you'd like to try catching some of these seasons or festivals. Though, really, there's never a bad time to explore some of the most picturesque places in the world.

Some other popular activities may be closed during the off-season, especially in tourist-dependent destinations. For example, you may find certain restaurants closed in the Greek Islands if you visit during the winter. You also have to contend with holiday hours. In some cases, that might mean things are open later and longer, or the opposite can happen as well. If you try to eat out during certain holidays, you might find many places closed or completely booked up. Under normal circumstances, this might not be an issue, but if you have less than one day in port, it can be frustrating.

Packing for a Winter Mediterranean Cruise

Packing for a Mediterranean cruise in the winter takes a little planning ahead. You definitely want to consider layers since the weather is unpredictable. Depending on the ports you visit, it can be very cold during the winter, so you want to be prepared whilst not over-packing. For women, consider sticking to one colour palette, which will help you mix and match items. Some winter essentials:

• Lightweight winter coat that is rated to zero degrees. You'll want a warm winter coat, but not a bulky one taking up all your luggage space. 
• Fingerless gloves or ones with smartphone-ready tips in the fingers. You don't want to take them off every time you want to snap a photo on your phone. Plus, you risk dropping a glove. 
• Choose shoes with good non-slip soles. Some older cobblestone streets in cities are slippery enough when dry. They can be even worse in rain and snow. 
• Don't forget a bathing suit and flip-flops for the ship. You may want to book spa treatments or hit the hot tub. 
• Mini umbrella that can fit in your purse or bag you plan to carry around town. 
• If you are bringing camera gear, consider a waterproof bag, a waterproof backpack cover, or a dry bag inside your other bag. You never know where bad weather will strike, and you may not have somewhere to wait out the rain undercover. 
• Warm beanie and scarf. Winter winds can make the cold feel even colder. If you aren't used to cold winter weather, you may find your ears feeling like they are frozen. Plus, a beanie is the perfect winter accessory when your hair won't cooperate. You get to be warm and still get cute photos without your hair blowing everywhere. 

Have you experienced a Mediterranean cruise before? What's your favourite time to visit? Let us know in the comments! And be sure to sign up for emails and stay up to date with the latest cruise deals .

EDITOR'S NOTE: This article was originally published on September 08, 2021. It has been updated to show related content and itineraries.

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Western mediterranean cruise: tips, port guides & ncl epic review.

Featuring an unbeatable combination of scenery, attractions and activities, the crystal-blue waters of the Western Mediterranean offer one of the best cruise experiences in the world.

With fabulous ports of call, outstanding local food and wine and UNESCO-listed cultural and historic sites, the main challenge is picking the right itinerary and cruise operator for you. 

Plan your perfect cruise with my essential tips for cruising the Western Mediterranean and an honest review of my experience sailing on NCL Epic. To make the most of your time onshore, you’ll find guides to exploring the most popular ports of call in Italy and Spain.

Some articles on this website contain affiliate links. This means that I may earn a small commission if you make a purchase through these links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases . Read the full disclosure here .

IN THIS ARTICLE

How I Cruised the Western Mediterranean

• Cruise operator : Norwegian (NCL)
• Ship: NCL Epic
• Duration: 7 days
• Port of embarkation: Barcelona
• Other ports of call: Palma de Mallorca, Cagliari, Civitavecchia, Naples, Livorno

My Top Western Mediterranean Cruise Tips

1. try to avoid sailing in july and august.

For optimal weather conditions, the best time to cruise the Mediterranean is from early  April to November.

However, unless you are confined to the school holidays, I would avoid the peak season in July and August. Searing Mediterranean heat and jostling crowds are never a good combination. You will also pay more to cruise in these months.

If you cruise the Mediterranean during the winter months there will be fewer crowds and prices will be lower. However, during the winter, many locals close up shop.

I took a Mediterranean Sea cruise in October. Although there was a little rain and wind, the temperature was pleasantly balmy.

Cruisers can experience rough seas in the Mediterranean, which tend to be worse in the autumn and winter. However, rough seas in the spring and summer are not unknown.

2. DO A LITTLE HOMEWORK TO PICK THE CRUISE THAT IS RIGHT FOR YOU

There is a Western Mediterranean cruise for everyone.   Itineraries typically include ports of call in Spain, France and Italy. Destinations in Portugal (usually Lisbon, Porto and Madeira ), Monaco and the Canary Islands ( Tenerife , Lanzarote , Fuerteventura) can also be featured.   Although mini-cruises are also available, the  duration  of Mediterranean cruises generally ranges from seven to 14 days. As there is considerable variety in itinerary lengths, ports of call and types of ship, you will need to do a little homework to pick the cruise that is right for you. Check out the Western Mediterranean cruise itineraries on offer to see which combination of ports is the right one for you. Also, consider  where your cruise starts . For example, many sail from Barcelona or Civitavecchia. Whilst Barcelona’s cruise terminal is close to the city centre, Civitavecchia is 70 km from Rome. Other embarkation ports include Southampton (UK), Venice, Tenerife and Genoa. There is a spectrum of  ships  that sail along the Mediterranean, accommodating all budgets. These range from mainstream behemoths to smaller ships offering a more intimate experience. Just pick the one that is the right fit for you.

3. PACK APPROPRIATELY

Except for the winter months, the weather in the Western Mediterranean is predictably warm. This makes packing easy. For exploring the ports of call, wear t-shirts with shorts, linen trousers/chinos or skirts. I also like to pack a few easy-to-wear cotton summer dresses. For cooler days and evenings, pack a jumper or lightweight jacket. Weather in the Mediterranean in April / May or late September / October and be unpredictable; stuff a few more warm layers in your suitcase. Ditch the stilettos for sensible walking shoes or trainers. And don’t forget your glad rags for any formal evenings on board! Pack an umbrella or raincoat at any time of year in case of unexpected downpours.

4. BOOK A BALCONY CABIN

Consider booking a  balcony cabin  when cruising the Western Mediterranean Part of the appeal of cruising is admiring the scenery as you sail by. And where better to take in the view than on your private balcony with a glass of fizzy stuff? That said, I recommend that you examine your cruise itinerary before booking your cabin. If this is port-intensive and features only one or two days at sea, a balcony stateroom may not be a worthwhile investment.   A final cautionary note: not all cruise cabins are equal. Therefore if you don’t want to end up next to the laundry or under the promenade deck,  research your cruise cabin  before you book.

It shouldn’t matter which side of the cruise ship your cabin is on when sailing the Mediterranean. As most Mediterranean cruises sail at night, there isn’t much land to see.

Western Mediterranean Cruise Itinerary and Ports of Call

This one-week cruise included five ports of call: Palma de Mallorca, Cagliari, Livorno, Civitavecchia and Barcelona.

DAY ONE: LEAVING BARCELONA

At 6 pm, NCL Epic released her moorings and set sail for Palma de Mallorca, 112 nautical miles southeast of Barcelona.  

DAY TWO: PALMA DE MALLORA, SPAIN

Historic Palma de Mallorca , the capital city of Spain’s Balearic Islands, is brimming with beauty.

Casco Antiguo , Palma’s elegant old town, is a labyrinth of honey-coloured stone buildings that wraps itself around an awe-inspiring Gothic cathedral . Within the old town, there are magnificent Arab Baths , the last vestige of Medina Mayurqa, the former Islamic city.

One of the reasons to visit Spain is to sample its fabulous food. Whilst you are in Palma, make sure you order an ensaïmada , the island’s tasty pastry.

NCL Epic berthed at Estacio Maritima, a 45-minute walk to Palma Cathedral.

Cruise shuttle buses and a local bus (No. 1) are also available. Depending on how long you have in port, a hop-on-hop-off bus (HOHO) may be a cost-effective option.

>>> CLICK HERE TO BOOK YOUR PALMA HOHO BUS TICKET

Although most ships berth at Estacio Maritima, a few dock at Porto Pí on the western edge of Palma.

• Visit Palma Cathedral
• Stop by the Arab Baths
• Snack on an ensaïmada
• Take a seat by a 600-year-old olive tree
• Ride on the Soller vintage train
• Visit Bellver Castle

DAY THREE: CAGLIARI, SARDINIA, ITALY

Sardinia is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean. Situated west of mainland Italy and south of the French island of Corsica, it has a rich history dating back to the Neolithic period and has been home to many civilisations, including the Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Romans.

Today’s Cagliari is home to wonderful historical buildings, has a charming marina and is close to the longest beach in Italy.  Further afield, discover more about Sardinia’s mysterious nuraghi at the UNESCO site of Si Nuraxi di Barumni .

Cruise ships dock at the busy Molo   Rinascita, a 15-minute walk from the town centre. However, be aware that Cagliari has steep hills and traffic around the port is lively.

A better option is the free shuttle bus, provided by The Port Authority of Cagliari, which runs the cruise port to Piazza Matteotti, close to the centre of town. From here, bus number 7 runs up the hill to the Castello district.

• Visit Santuario di Bonaria
• Visit Cattedrale di Santa Maria
• Admire the views from historic Castello
• Find out more about the Nuragica civilization at Cittadella dei Musei 
• Soak up the sun on Poetto Beach
• Admire pink flamingos in Molentargius Nature Reserve 
• Try delicious Sardinian food and wine
• Visit the Neolithic Village of Su Nuraxi near Barumini,

DAY FOUR: CIVITAVECCHIA, ITALY

Although Civitavecchia serves as the cruise port for Rome , it is around 80 km from the Italian capital or over an hour’s train journey.

Civitavecchia Port has an interesting history. It was founded in the 2nd century by the Roman Emperor Trajan and rebuilt as a fortress in 1537 by Michelangelo.

However, it’s safe to say that not many cruise passengers linger in Civitavecchia. This is an opportunity to take a whistle-stop tour of Rome, explore the wonders of ancient Ostia or visit Lazio’s under-the-radar hilltop towns.

The train station is a 20-minute walk from the port. This excellent guide will tell you all that you need to know about getting to and from the Civitavecchia cruise terminal.

If you decide to visit Rome independently, just make sure that you will be able to get back in time before your cruise leaves.

• Do Rome in a day
• Visit the Roman port of Ostia Antica
• Find out more about the Etruscan civilisation at Tarquinia
• Visit the ‘dying town’ of Civita di Bagnoregio
• Relax at Terme della Ficoncella
• Visit the Etruscan town of Tuscania
• Take a day trip to Orvieto

DAY FOUR: NAPLES, ITALY

Naples is Italy in hyperdrive.

Yes; it can be noisy and chaotic. But, equally, it has a rich history and proud culture and it has a spectacular setting on the Bay of Naples , in the shadow of Vesuvius.

Furthermore, it is home to the best pizza in the world.

Most cruise ships dock at Molo Beverello, the main pier of Stazione Maritima, an easy 10-minute walk from Naples’ historic centre.

Walking is the easiest way to explore Naples. To reach places that are further out, your best bet is to take line 1 of the city’s metro system. Municipio is the closest metro station to the cruise terminal.

There is also a hop-on-hop-off (HOHO) bus. There is a bus stop outside the terminal, adjacent to Castel Nuovo.

>>> CLICK HERE TO BOOK TICKETS FOR NAPLES HOHO BUS

• Join a walking tour of Naples
• Take a ferry to the island of Capri
• Visit ancient Pompeii
• See the skeletons at Herculaneum
• Shop for limoncello in Sorrento

DAY FIVE: LIVORNO, ITALY

Livorno is the cruise port for the Cinque Terre and Tuscany.

But don’t expect to see a picturesque coastline or the vineyards and rolling hills of Tuscany from your cabin’s balcony. This is very much an industrial port

Although Livorno itself is worthy of a visit, most cruise passengers use this cruise stop as an opportunity to explore the great towns and cities of Tuscany , including Florence, Lucca and Sienna or to explore the Cinque Terre . I went completely left field and took the chance to visit the marvellous marble quarries at Carrara .

In common with 90% of cruise ships, the Epic docked in the industrial port, near Darsena Calafati and Darsena Petroli. If you are arriving on a smaller ship, you may berth at the cruise terminal at Porto Mercantile which is within walking distance from the town.

Not many people linger in Livorno, taking excursions to Tuscany or the Cinque Terre instead.  But if you do decide to stay in Livorno, shuttle buses will take you from the port to Piazza Grande in the centre of Livorno. From here, the best way to explore the town is on foot.

• Visit the great Tuscan cities of Florence , Siena, Pisa or Luca
• Go wine-tasting in Tuscany
• Visit the wonderful city of San Gimignano
• Explore the Cinque Terre
• Take a jeep tour of the Carrara marble quarries

DAY SIX: AT SEA

A relaxing day at sea and an opportunity to see if my origami skills had improved since my last attempt. They hadn’t.

DAY SEVEN: DISEMBARKATION AT BARCELONA

And just like that, it was over.

Whilst you can see the best of Barcelona in a day , it is well worth lingering in town either before or after your cruise.

The cosmopolitan Catalonia capital city is famous for its art and architecture – notably Antoni Gaudi –  sandy beaches, vibrant nightlife and a world-beating food scene.

>>> CLICK HERE TO BOOK YOUR SKIP-THE-LINE TICKET FOR LA SAGRADA FAMÍLIA

Most cruise ships dock at the  Moll Adossat terminals (Terminals A, B, C and D). Terminal D is the farthest away of the four quays and is approximately 4 km from La Rambla.

Making the journey on foot will take you 25 minutes from Terminal A and 45 minutes from Terminal D. There is also a Cruise Bus .

The easiest way to get around Barcelona is on foot, using the city’s metro system for attractions that are further out.

Barcelona also has a hop-on-hop-off bus. You can choose from a one or two-day ticket and access two routes with stops that include stops in this Barcelona itinerary and more. An audio commentary is available.

>>> CLICK HERE TO BOOK YOUR BARCELONA HOHO BUS TICKET

• Visit La Sagrada Família , Gaudi’s masterpiece,
• Visit Barcelona Cathedral
• Stroll around the Gothic Quarter
• Walk along La Rambla
• Lunch in Mercat de la Boqueria
• Stroll around Port Vell

My Experience Onboard Norwegian Epic: Ship Review

Norwegian Epic is a colossal beast.

Launched in 2009, this is one of the largest ships in the NCL fleet and can accommodate 4,100 passengers. Spread over 19 decks, the Epic is 61 meters in height and 329 meters long and weighs 153,000 tonnes.

NCL Epic has 1,724 crew members resulting in a decent passenger-staff ratio. This is reflected in its levels of customer service. More about that later.

With a dark-wood-and-cream colour scheme, like many ships of this size, it features a hotel lobby-like central space . However, this space could be put to better use. It was largely occupied by passengers staring slack-jawed at the enormous TV screen showing promotional videos on a loop.

Many of the public areas, especially those near the main dining rooms felt enclosed, verging on claustrophobic. Sightlines out to sea were restricted and you could be forgiven for forgetting that you were on the ocean.

Navigating around the ship was initially challenging, not helped by poor signposting.

Access from deck 5 to deck 6 (the interior public decks) was via an almost incidental escalator. Across the ship, there were lifts and stairs at aft and stern but none at midship.

Although these aspects were occasionally frustrating, they are not deal-breakers.

EMBARKATION AT BARCELONA CRUISE PORT

Embarkation at Barcelona was flawless.

At the time I travelled (October 2021) pre-boarding Covid lateral flow tests at the port were mandatory. From rocking up at check-in to opening my cabin door, it was 45 minutes.

NCL EPIC CLUB BALCONY CABIN

I had a Club Balcony cabin, which featured a tasteful brown and cream palette.

Let’s start with the elephant in the (state)room; its design. This is the Marmite of cruise ship staterooms. You will either love it or loathe it.

The first thing that strikes you on entering the cabin is its curviness. Reflecting the waves on the sea outside the balcony door, the walls of the cabin gently curve, as do the sofa and the bed.

I can live with that, but the bathroom is another story.

This is a deconstructed bathroom . As you enter a cabin, the toilet is on one side of the entrance passageway, and one of the longest showers in the world is on the opposite side. Each is enclosed by a sliding frosted-glass door. 

The shower was adequate but could have been more powerful for my liking. Inside the cubicle, there is a washing line.

Just beyond the toilet and shower was one of the smallest sinks in the world. But the large drawer under the sink for used towels is a good design feature.

Almost as an afterthought, there was a naff curtain you could pull across the entrance passageway /bathroom area for privacy.

A decent range of toiletries was provided, including hand soap, shower gel and shampoo in wall-mounted dispensers, a 30ml bottle of lemongrass body lotion and a bar of fragrant soap. There was also a powerful hairdryer.

The large, comfortable bed had good-quality linen and plump pillows. There was also a two-seater sofa in the cabin.

Lighting in the cabin was plentiful and thoughtfully placed. That said, it verged on the atmospheric rather than the functional.  

One thing you won’t be short of in an NCL Epic Club Balcony cabin is storage space .

I was still discovering new cupboards in the stateroom two days into the cruise. They were everywhere.

Ditto mirrors. I counted five in total, including two full-length mirrors. It’s a narcissist’s dream.

There were only four plug sockets in the cabin, cunningly concealed beneath the TV. Two of these were US sockets; the other two were European two-pin sockets.

A small fridge housed the cabin’s mini-bar. There was also an in-stateroom safe .

There was a coffee maker in the room which you could also use to make tea. Coffee and tea supplies were available from the cabin steward on request.

I found the television was most useful as an onboard information system, allowing you to book restaurants and shore excursions.

Disappointingly, the limited movie library wasn’t free, with each film costing 9.95 USD. The choice of TV channels was limited to a handful of news channels, sports channels, one showing TV shows and a free movie channel. 

The  balcony  was spacious, accommodating two chairs and a small table.

FOOD AND DRINK

There were 16  bars  on NCL Epic from which to choose, each with its own theme.

One of the largest bars was the gloomy O’Sheehan’s Bar and Grill, the ship’s Irish pub.

My favourite was Shaker’s Martini Bar , which served a range of excellent cocktails. If sipping sake is more your style, you will love the Wasabi Sake Bar .

Or snuggle up in warm layers at the Ice Bar . Made entirely made of ice, from the bar itself to the glasses, this unique bar serves six speciality cocktails.

Norwegian Epic offered 21 dining choices, some of which incurred an extra charge.

The quality of food in the main dining rooms was generally good.

The food from the buffet service at The Garden Room was acceptable but unexceptional.

My favourite dining venue was Shanghai’s Noodle Bar & Shanghai’s Chinese Restaurant. Whereas this would be a speciality restaurant on most other cruise lines, it was complimentary on NCL. 

I also ate at La Cucina, one of the ship’s speciality dining  options. This was unremarkable and pricey if you don’t have a dining deal.

RELAXING ON DECK

The ship’s busy main deck and swimming pool area are on deck 15.

If you are seeking refuge from the hustle and bustle of the main deck area, head for the H2O Spice Zone at the aft of the ship on Deck 16. This adult-only area had a bar, snack bar and a small swimming pool.

There was also a climbing wall, a jogging track and a  gym.

ENTERTAINMENT ON NORWEGIAN EPIC

This is where the Norwegian Epic excels.

Along with Royal Caribbean, NCL has a reputation for offering the best entertainment at sea today. And the glowing reports are justified.

I am usually so underwhelmed by onboard entertainment that I skip the shows. Not so with Norwegian who put on a dazzling production of Priscilla Queen of the Desert on its theatre’s stage.  

Also on NCL Epic, you can step into the Cavern Club , a recreation of the legendary Liverpool venue where the Beatles performed. This intimate space hosts live music and a Beatles cover band.

NCL CUSTOMER SERVICE

This is the jewel in Norwegian’s crown.

Without exception, service onboard the Epic was exemplary. Despite sailing in challenging times – we were still living with the coronavirus pandemic and the cruise industry was cautiously restarting – staff were friendly, courteous and helpful.

This factor alone would persuade me to book with NCL again.

What Was it Like as a Single Traveller on NCL Epic?

Cruising alone is a fabulous choice for solo travellers .

Cruises are very social environments with plenty of opportunities to meet other travellers . However, it’s also easy to be alone if that’s your preference.   This Western Mediterranean cruise on NCL Epic is an excellent solo travel experience, especially if you are  travelling alone for the first time . The ship had lots of organised activities during the day and entertainment laid on at night.   Historically, the downside of cruising as a solo traveller has been its cost. The absence of  single cruise cabins  and single supplements approaching 100 per cent have penalised those travelling alone. Norwegian Cruise Line has led the charge in the introduction of stylish single cruise cabins. Rebranding them as ‘Studio Cabins’, they are clustered together and include an exclusive singles lounge.

Fellow passengers on this NCL Epic cruise were a cosmopolitan bunch of all ages and from all walks of life.

Should You Take a Western Mediterranean Cruise on Norwegian Epic?

If you are lucky, there are some great deals to be had with NCL. In 2021, I paid less than £1000 for the sole occupation of a Club Balcony Cabin for this Western Mediterranean cruise on NCL Epic. A drinks package, 50 USD off each shore excursion and 280 USD onboard credit were thrown in for good measure.

By any stretch of the imagination, this is astonishing value, affordable luxury travel at its best. My one niggle is that bottled water is not included in the drinks package, which feels a little cynical.

This was a fantastic itinerary, even for someone like myself who has visited Spain and Italy on multiple occasions. However, this is a port-intensive itinerary and if you are someone who relishes days at sea it may not be right for you.

NCL Epic is a handsome ship. Although some of her design aspects were frustrating, these would not deter me from booking a cruise on her again.

But ultimately, it is the first-class customer service that will tempt me to book another cruise with Norwegian.

Ready to cruise the Western Mediterranean?

This was a terrific solo cruise and a cost-effective way of experiencing some wonderful Mediterranean destinations. I would do it again in a heartbeat.

If you have found this article helpful, take a deeper dive into the stops on this cruise:

• One Day in Palma de Mallorca, Spain: 8 Awesome Things to Do
• One Day in Naples: Cruise Port Guide & 10 Best Things to Do
• Visiting the Carrara Marble Quarries, Italy
• Tips for Visiting Sagrada Família: Things You Should Know Before You Go
• How to Spend One Day in Barcelona from a Cruise Ship

Happy sailing!

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For many travelers, fall and winter are the best times to visit the Mediterranean. The cities and villages of the coast put on a different face. Vineyards are put to bed after the harvest, the bustle has died down and the vast open squares of great cities can be seen in their more natural state: as an uncrowded gathering spot for locals, not for tourists. Visit in the quiet season and see the Mediterranean in a different light. Here are a few ways you will enjoy your journey:

• Take in the sites more fully at a more relaxed pace
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What is the Best Time for a Mediterranean Cruise?

Spring is a great time to visit the Mediterranean on a cruise. Learn more from our experts about on what to expect on a cruise to the Mediterranean.

Learn more about  Mediterranean cruises

Summer, fall and spring are the best times for Mediterranean cruises.  Rome ’s Colosseum is gorgeous in the fall.  Dubrovnik  comes alive in summer. A  Greece  cruise in spring brings warm Ionian breezes and bougainvillea bursting from windowsills. You can’t go wrong with a Mediterranean cruise any time of the cruise season, but certain months are better than others depending on what you want to experience. During winter there are few options for cruises and many places close for the season.

When is cruise season in the Mediterranean?

Mediterranean cruise season begins in spring (May) and lasts until late fall (November). There are pros and cons of each time of year to visit the Mediterranean. Often, if you visit in high season, you will have better weather and more open attractions, but thicker crowds. Shoulder season is the time right before or after high season. In terms of Mediterranean cruises, shoulder season would be spring or fall. 

What is the Best Time of Year to Visit the Mediterranean?

Mediterranean cruises in Spring Spring is a great time to visit the Mediterranean. The seas are calmer by May and the temperatures start to climb into the mid-70s, which is a great temp for open-air plazas and beaches. The crowds will be thinner, as most kids aren’t out of school yet. 

Pros: You’ll have more room at major attractions, as kids are still in school and families start vacationing in June. Cons: Depending on where you cruise, water temps may be brisk for a swim in the sapphire seas. 

Mediterranean Cruises in Summer School is out, which makes summer the best time to cruise the Mediterranean for families with tight schedules. It is also the best time for those who like it hot. Really hot. Temperatures in Spain, Italy, Greece and Croatia will be in the 90s, but the tranquil ocean waters invite a cool off. August is a popular vacation time for locals in Rome and there may be some closed shops and attractions. Summer is also peak season, so expect hordes of tourists everywhere. 

Pros: A great time to hit the beaches. Sunny and dry weather. Cons: Peak season means more tourists. In August in Italy, some shops may be closed for vacations.

Mediterranean cruises in Fall Fall is a considered the best time to cruise the Mediterranean for cultural excursions without the crowds. September and October are part of the shoulder season, when kids go back to school and vacation prices dip. The sun won’t be quite as fierce, which makes walking the hills of  Santorini  or the winding streets of Rome a much more enjoyable experience. The crowds will have thinned out and you’ll have more space to enjoy popular attractions such as Las Ramblas in  Barcelona . Fall harvest season means more wine festivals and culinary tours.

Pros: Less crowds, cheaper prices, more food festivals for harvest season. Cons: More rain showers. Some shops and restaurants close in fall, once peak season is over. 

Is November a Good Time to Cruise the Mediterranean? October and November are at the very end of the Mediterranean cruise season. Don’t expect hot, sunny beach weather but cooler temps in the 40s to low 70s Fahrenheit. Anticipate more rainy days and waves. Winter in the Mediterranean is mild, but some shops may close in preparation for the upcoming season. October and November are known for some of the best discounts and deals. Ready to cruise the Mediterranean? Find  Europe cruises  and get ready for the trip of a lifetime.

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Mediterranean cruise guide: Best itineraries, planning tips and things to do

No two Mediterranean cruises are the same. Some bring travelers to the French and Italian rivieras for food, wine and cultural pursuits. Others head east to the Greek islands, where passengers alternate days sipping ouzo at a beachfront taverna with trips to ancient sites. Each itinerary is a mix of urban tourist capitals — Barcelona! Rome! Istanbul! — and sleeper gems, such as Portofino, Italy, and Kotor, Montenegro.

If you've never been to Europe, you might feel overwhelmed by destination choices. If you know which ports are on your must-see list, you might be more stumped by which cruise line to choose or which specific itinerary will be the best for you.

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Know that you can't see everything in one Mediterranean cruise — even on sailings that run multiple weeks. Once you let go of your need to see and do it all and accept that you're on a sampler tour, you'll be better able to make your cruise selections and enjoy the ports your ship does visit.

Get started on your journey with this Mediterranean cruise guide. You'll learn the basics of itineraries, cruise lines, destinations, when to go and when to book your European adventure at sea.

Why cruise to the Mediterranean?

Many of the European countries on your travel bucket list lie along the Mediterranean Sea: Spain, France, Italy , Greece , Turkey, Israel and Egypt. A cruise lets you hit many of the hot spots (the French Riviera, Barcelona and Venice, Italy) on one trip without having to navigate multiple hotels, transportation between cities and dinner reservations in foreign languages.

For some people, those experiences are a key part of travel. However, for vacationers who want all the attractions without the hassle, a cruise is an ideal way to explore the Mediterranean. This type of European cruise can be especially alluring to honeymooners, families and older couples.

Mediterranean cruises beckon travelers with a love of culture and history. Visit the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, or the Colosseum in Rome; see Michelangelo's David in Florence, Italy; or make a pilgrimage to the Hagia Sophia or Blue Mosque in Istanbul. Take a tour to a medieval town, or marvel at the construction of a soaring cathedral. If you've always wanted to see the ruins in Ephesus, Turkey, and Pompeii, Italy, Antoni Gaudí's Sagrada Familia in Barcelona and the famous casino in Monaco, you can do it easily on a Mediterranean sailing.

You can also eat your way through the markets, cafes, trattorias, gelato shops and crepe stands in the ports you visit. Sample local wines at vineyards in France and Italy, or sip ouzo or limoncello made on the premises.

When do cruises go to the Mediterranean?

You might be surprised to learn that cruise ships sail the Mediterranean year-round.

The majority of ships, however, arrive in spring and depart in fall, choosing warmer climes like the Caribbean for winter holiday sailings. Only a few hardy stalwarts remain through the colder months. Several of those are European-based lines, such as Costa Cruises and MSC Cruises , but Viking also braves chilly weather for its destination-focused itineraries in Europe.

Related: The best time to cruise the Mediterranean

Best Mediterranean itineraries

You can find a variety of weeklong Mediterranean cruises, but if you have the time, nine- to 14-night sailings are not uncommon. Seven-night cruises are best if you're short on time or want to tack on a few days in Barcelona, Rome or Athens before or after your cruise. Longer itineraries are ideal for experiencing a greater variety of destinations and traversing more of the Med.

Here are some of the best Mediterranean cruise itineraries you should consider for your European vacation.

Related: Best Mediterranean cruises in 2024 and 2025

Western Mediterranean

The classic Western Mediterranean cruise sails between Barcelona and Rome and calls in ports in Spain, France, Monaco and Italy. This is your chance to explore Tuscany and the French Riviera, as well as hit up Florence; Monte Carlo, Monaco; Naples, Italy; and islands such as Corsica in France, Mallorca in Spain and Sicily and Sardinia in Italy. Just watch out: Marquee destinations like Rome and Florence are both located an hour or more from the cruise port, so get ready for long bus rides and long days off the ship.

Greece and Turkey

The classic Eastern Mediterranean cruise sails out of Athens or Istanbul and visits a mix of historic places (Delphi, Greece; Ephesus via Kusadasi, Turkey; the Greek island of Rhodes) and sun-drenched islands (Mykonos and Santorini, Greece).

Adriatic Sea

Some so-called Mediterranean cruises actually spend most of their time on the Adriatic Sea, sailing from Venice and visiting ports in Croatia and Greece, and sometimes Montenegro and Albania. You might also find an Adriatic sailing wrapped into longer Western or Eastern Mediterranean cruises.

The most easterly of the Eastern Mediterranean itineraries, Holy Land cruises spend time in Israel and sometimes Egypt, often with overnight stops or multiple days spent in each country to maximize touring opportunities. These sailings might also call on Cyprus or ports in Greece and Turkey.

Due to the war in Gaza, the majority of cruise lines are not calling on ports in Israel in 2024. Some have also scrapped calls to ports in Egypt and Jordan.

Best Mediterranean cruise lines

Most major cruise lines send at least one ship to the Mediterranean every year. Even Carnival Cruise Line , known for its affordable cruises out of U.S. home ports, offers some Mediterranean sailings, as does Disney Cruise Line , which typically bases its ships near its theme parks.

If you're looking for a bigger ship, Celebrity Cruises , Norwegian Cruise Line and Royal Caribbean are the best choices, as they base a handful of ships in the Mediterranean each year, arriving in spring and departing in fall. These lines offer a variety of itinerary choices, so you can find the Mediterranean ports you most want to visit. You'll also find lots of restaurant choices and evening entertainment options to keep you occupied at night when the ship is sailing.

For a more international vibe on board, try MSC Cruises, a European cruise line that offers a great variety of ships and itineraries in the Mediterranean.

Couples or families with grown children looking for longer sailings and a destination focus should consider Viking. It offers eight- to 15-night cruises through the Mediterranean, including three- and four-week voyages for retirees (or digital nomads) who have time for a thorough exploration of the region.

Which luxury line is best for your Mediterranean cruise will depend on your preferences for a European itinerary and ship amenities and style. However, Regent Seven Seas Cruises and Silversea Cruises stand out for including a wide variety of shore excursions in their cruise fares. If you're a foodie, these two lines, plus Oceania Cruises , are notable for their culinary tours in port and destination-themed cooking classes on board.

Things to do in the Mediterranean

Sightseeing is a big component of Mediterranean cruises, whether that's exploring a historic site like the Roman Forum or the walled city of Dubrovnik, Croatia; visiting cathedrals in Florence and Barcelona; or touring medieval villages, forts and old towns. You might want to skip the formal tours and merely wander around the port town, browsing local shops or grabbing a coffee or snack in a local cafe.

Culinary tours are also popular here. You can choose from roving food tours, cooking classes, winery visits and tastings, and meals made with local produce and cheeses in beautiful villa or farmhouse settings.

Travelers looking to stretch their legs might want to sign up for cycling tours in city and country settings, hike around a volcano on Santorini or Sicily, or even take a kayak for a spin in Croatia or Greece.

A beach day is possible in the Greek islands or along the French Riviera, and many ports will have sightseeing cruises.

Related: Best Mediterranean cruise shore excursions

Best Mediterranean cruise ports

Everyone has their favorite list of the best Mediterranean cruise ports. Some travelers want to hit all the most popular cities, while others prioritize the ability to walk right off the ship into the heart of the town. Some ports are better for historical attractions, others for cafe culture or outdoor activities.

The following cruise ports are generally standouts, no matter your travel style.

Barcelona : Both an embarkation port and a port of call, depending on your itinerary, Barcelona has much to offer first-timers and repeat visitors. Cruise ships dock at the end of Las Ramblas, the main thoroughfare in the old part of the city, so it's easy to leave the ship and simply wander. Don't miss Gaudí's fantastical buildings or a meal of tapas.

Monte Carlo : Monte Carlo is both a fascinating port on its own and a gateway to the French Riviera. In town, you can walk to the casino, palace and stunning oceanographic museum. From town, you can take the twisty-turny Corniche coastal roads to destinations like Nice, Eze, Cannes and Grasse, France.

Dubrovnik : Even if you're not in it for the "Game of Thrones" tour, you will be captivated by Dubrovnik and its famous walled city. Walk the walls or take to the water for scenic views of the Old Town.

Rome : It's actually a pain to get to Rome from the cruise port of Civitavecchia by bus or train, but it's worth it to experience the Eternal City firsthand. Tour the Vatican and Sistine Chapel at St. Peter's Cathedral, step back in time at the Colosseum and Roman Forum, climb the Spanish Steps, throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain and meander through the Borghese Gardens. When your feet give out, take a breather with a gelato or plate of pasta.

Rhodes : The historic port of Rhodes no longer has a Colossus, but that doesn't take away its appeal. Ensconced within ancient stone walls, the island's Old Town is easily walkable, composed of cobblestone streets lined with restaurants and stores housed in structures dating back to the 14th century. If shopping isn't your thing, keep walking until you reach the Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, where you can take a tour, or venture out to one of the city's beaches.

Naples : Naples is one of our favorite ports because you have so many options for things to do. It's the jumping-off point for Italy tours to Pompeii, Mount Vesuvius, Capri and the Amalfi Coast. Or, if you want to explore the city on your own, perhaps sitting down to a lunch of the region's famous pizza, it's a quick walk right into town from your cruise ship.

Istanbul : Istanbul is the vibrant city you might not know you need to visit. Serving as both a departure port and port of call on Mediterranean cruises, the city offers something for everyone: the cultural icons of the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, intense shopping experiences at the Grand Bazaar, Byzantine palaces, traditional Turkish baths (called hammams), flavorful cuisine, Bosporus day cruises between Europe and Asia and plenty of neighborhoods to explore.

Related: Best Mediterranean cruise tips to enhance your European vacation

When to book a Mediterranean cruise

It's a good idea to book your Mediterranean cruise early, even nine to 12 months in advance. You can take advantage of early booking discounts and promotions and have the widest selection of available cabins and suites and dining times (if applicable). An early booking is ideal if you're planning on using miles to book your flights or points for a precruise hotel. Look for fall sales when the current Mediterranean season is winding down.

Another smart time to book a Mediterranean cruise is during January or February when cruise lines run their wave season sales, often with extra freebies thrown into the cost of the sailing. You might find last-minute deals on spring cruises to Europe or still be considered early for fall itineraries.

Related: When is the best time to book a cruise?

What to bring on a Mediterranean cruise

The Mediterranean region has a temperate climate, but it still gets chilly in spring and fall and can be brutally hot in summer. Check the weather before your sail date, and pack for the predicted temperatures — with layers, in case the forecasters are wrong and it's unseasonably hot or cold.

You'll likely do a good deal of walking on a Mediterranean cruise, so a good pair of walking shoes is a must. Bonus if you can find cute options you can wear on sea days or sneakers that can do double duty in the ship's gym.

If your tours take you to religious sites, you might need a modest outfit that covers shoulders, arms and knees. Ladies, a shawl is a versatile option you can toss over your shoulders (or hair, if need be), use for warmth with your strappy formal night attire or wear as a blanket on the airplane.

Of course, North Americans taking Mediterranean cruise vacations will need a passport to fly to and from their ship's departure and arrival ports.

Related: Mediterranean cruise packing list: What to pack when cruising Europe

Bottom line

The Mediterranean is an amazing region to cruise, and a sailing there is a wonderful introduction to Europe for travelers who have never been. The varied choices of itineraries, cruise lines and ships can be intimidating, but rest assured, you can't really go wrong with any of them. Just know that once you go, you might feel a need to return — either to see a port you loved more in-depth on a land vacation or to sail to the Mediterranean countries you missed on your first go-round.

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