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Over 5,000 YEARS OF HISTORY AND CULTURE before you.

magnificent History comes alive before you.

discover it on a Nile River cruise.

local experiences enrich your adventure.

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The Great Pyramid of Giza rises 480 feet into the Egyptian sky. You’ve seen it hundreds of times in photos, but as you stand in its shadow, you’re completely in awe. To think that men built this without our technology 5,000 years ago is nothing short of amazing. The call of the muezzin interrupts the city’s sounds and affirms you are in an ancient place.

Unique Experiences In Egypt

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Experience Nilometer

The Nile has been a critical resource for life in Egypt.  The nilometer was a device invented to measure the river's levels and ebb and flows,...

Experience Special Access: Cairo Museum

Tour 7,000 years of history at the Egyptian Museum, home to the largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts in the world. We can arrange special insider...

Experience Special Access: Abdeen Palace

A very special and exclusive permission can be obtained to visit the glorious Abdeen Palace. Constructed in 1863 on order of Khedive Ismail as part of...

Experience Special Access: Giza Pyramids

The Great Pyramids of Giza are the only present-day survivors of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, built over 4,500 years ago as giant tombs...

Experience Special Access: Paws of the Sphinx

Near the Great Pyramids sits the enigmatic Sphinx with the body of a lion and the face of a man wearing a royal head cloth, which...

Experience With Archeologist Dr. Hawass

Dr. Zahi Hawass is the former Director General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities and the person in charge of overseeing all archaeological activities in Egypt....

Egypt Hotels & Resorts

There’s a variety of hotels in Egypt, but you’ll want to be sure you’re staying where you will be most comfortable and safe. Our travel experts can make your arrangements for your stay.

A Nile river cruise is another way to travel in Egypt and see many of its spectacular sites. There are over 300 Nile river boats, let us guide you to your best and most comfortable choice.

Four Seasons, First Residence

Overlooking the Nile, a 7-minute walk from Giza Zoo and 13 km from The Great Pyramid..

Royal Maxim Palace Kempinski

Near the Nile, and 4 km from Cairo Ramses train station and the Egyptian museum. Museum.

Cairo Marriott Hotel

On Gezira Island, this upscale casino hotel is 3 km from the Egyptian Museum.

Did you know?

One of history's earliest peace treaties, the Kadesh Peace Treaty, was negotiated in 1259 B.C. between Egypt and the Hittite Empire.

The 365-day calendar that is divided into 12 months was invented in Egypt.

Ancient Egypt produced the world's first prosthetic limb, a toe composed of leather, wood and thread and dated between 950 and 710 B.C.

In ancient Egypt, men and women wore copious amounts of makeup, which they believed gave them the protection of the gods Horus and Ra.

More About Travel to Egypt

Since its founding  by Alexander the Great in 332 BC. Alexandria has long been an important part of Egypt’s historic culture. Here you can explore the secret catacombs of Kom El Shogafa, the Montazah Palace Gardens, the Roman-era Pompey’s Pillar, and the Bibliotheca Alexandria.

In the hubub of busy Cairo, you’ll have access to the incredible sites of the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, as well as take a trip to the ancient capital of Memphis and the burial grounds and earliest pyramid at Sakkara. The  Egyptian Museum of Antiquities is full of fascinating discoveries. You also won’t want to miss out on shopping and try your hand at bargaining at Khan el Khalili Bazaar, a precursor to our shopping malls.

Outside of Cairo, you might consider visiting Fayoum, Egypt’s oldest city and one of the most ancient in all of Africa. This is a lush pristine desert oasis, the world’s oldest nature reserve at Lake Qaroun.  Its wealth of history is found in its archaeological sites and 40-million-year-old fossil remains.

At Luxor the Valley of the Kings and the temples of Karnak and Luxor are magnificent architectural structures.  At Aswan, the High Dam and Temple of Philae await your discovery. The nighttime sound and light show is an enjoyable evening. If you are not planning on a Nile river cruise onboard one of our luxury river boats, consider enjoying a felucca ride during your visit.

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Crucero por el NILO y ABU SIMBEL

• Misterios Del Nilo Y Abu Simbel (crucero Nilo Y El Cairo) 8 Dias En Vuelo Regular Desde Barcelona Y Madrid

Ofertas de viaje a Egipto

Misterios del nilo y abu simbel (crucero nilo y el cairo) 8 dias en vuelo regular desde barcelona y madrid.

Salidas desde Barcelona, Madrid .

Viaje de 8 días / 7 noches.

Itinerarios de viaje

Día 1: España – El Cairo - Luxor. Al encuentro del Egipto milenario.

Después de meses de hacer planes, por fin, hoy empiezas tu gran viaje a Egipto, viajero. Te presentarás en el aeropuerto con al menos dos horas de antelación y tomarás un vuelo regular de Egyptair con destino a El Cairo. A tu llegada, te estarán esperando para ayudarte con la tramitación del visado y luego embarcar de nuevo con destino Luxor, llegada y para llevarte al muelle, donde subirás a un barco que será tu residencia durante los próximos días. Cuando llegue el momento, tomarás la cena a bordo tipo Picnic en tu Cabina.

DÍA 02 Crucero Nilo Luxor - Esna - Edfu Luxor. El Nilo milenario y los templos grandiosos

Estancia en Pensión completa. Visita del Valle de los Reyes (tumbas de los principales Faraones 3 Tumbas) al no estar permitida la explicación de las tumbas que se visitan dentro de éstas, nuestro guía les dará las explicaciones en el exterior, (no se incluye la Tumba de Tutankamón puesto que todos los tesoros se encuentran el Museo de Egipto en el Cairo). Se visitarán además los Colosos del Memnon, dos impresionantes estatuas de Amenofis II así como el Templo de la Reina Hatsepsut, después Cruzaremos a la orilla oriental del Nilo, Allí visitarás los templos de Luxor y Karnak, conjunto arquitectónico en el que destacan la sala hipóstila con sus 134 columnas, el obelisco de la reina Hatshepsut y el lago Sagrado de Amón. En Luxor, pasarás la noche a bordo. Continuarás la travesía y tras pasar la esclusa de Esna, llegarás a Edu, donde pasaremos la noche, Noche abordo.

Día 3: Edfú - Kom Ombo - Aswan . Un crucero entre los brazos del Nilo

Hoy disfrutarás de pensión completa a bordo del barco, viajero. cuando  se haga de día visitarás el templo del Dios Horus en Edfú, Templo de Horus (dios representado por un halcón), uno de los templos más bellos de la época ptolomeica en un estado de conservación excepcional. Visita de su templo, el único templo dedicado a dos dioses, Sobek y Haroesis. Veremos un Nilómetro (antiguo sistema de medición del nivel del río Nilo) y un cocodrilo momificado. Navegación hasta Aswan. Por la noche se disfrutará de la noche de las chilabas que puede adquirir a módico precio en los mercados locales. Noche abordo

DÍA 04 Aswan - Crucero Nilo y Paraíso Natural

Estancia en Régimen de Pensión Completa. A primera hora de la mañana salida para visita al Templo de Abu Simbel, que fue rescatado de las aguas, elevándolo de su emplazamiento primitivo para salvarlo cuando se creó el Lago Nasser (es conveniente indicarlo a su llegada a Egipto). Posteriormente visita de la ciudad de Aswan con el Templo de Isis (Philae) que se encuentra en una isla accediendo a la misma en una lancha, y . Por la tarde paseo en "faluca", típicos barcos de vela de la zona. cena y alojamiento.

Día 5: Asuán - El Cairo. Desembarque en tierra firme

Te despertarás con una sensación agridulce. Aún te quedan algunos de los monumentos más importantes y reconocidos por visitar, platos típicos que probar y muchas callejuelas por descubrir. Sin embargo, tu apasionante travesía en barco por el Nilo llega a su fin. Desembarcarás en Asuán y Tiempo Libre en Aswan para disfrutarlo a tu manera paseando por el paseo marítimo de la Ciudad o visitando el famoso mercado de las especias, a la hora prevista,  te trasladarás al aeropuerto de esta ciudad para llegar en vuelo especial a El Cairo. Coge fuerzas y descansa porque te unas últimas jornadas inolvidables en la capital del país. Noche en Cairo.

Día 6: El Cairo. Recorriendo las grandes pirámides

Hoy te espera una jornada llena de momentos apasionantes en El Cairo. Empezarás la mañana recorriendo el auténtico icono de Egipto: las impresionantes Pirámides de Guiza. Los imponentes monumentos funerarios de los faraones Keops, Kefrén y Micerinos te esperan para sorprenderte. Lleva bien cargada la cámara de fotos porque también te encontrarás cara a cara con la bella y extraordinaria Gran Esfinge. Desayuno. Visita de medio día  en la que incluimos las famosas pirámides de Keops, Kefrén y Micerinos (entrada al interior de las pirámides no incluida), así como la impresionante Esfinge esculpida en roca, visita al instituto del papiro en donde se mostrará la forma de realización artesanal de los Papiros, por la tarde, tiempo libre con posibilidad de realizar excursión de Menfis y Sakara de pago extra en destino: descripción : Salida a unos 25 Km al sur de El Cairo, donde se encuentra Memphis, centro de culto del Dios Ptah. Fundada en tiempos de la dinastía I, sobrevivió a lo largo de toda la historia egipcia faraónica y se convirtió en una de las mayores ciudades de la Antigüedad. Su muestra arquitectónica y cultural está encabezada por el coloso de Ramsés II, también cabe destacar la Esfinge de Alabastro. Al oeste de Memphis se sitúa la Gran Necrópolis de Sakkara, una de las más antiguas Necrópolis reales. Allí se conservan los vestigios de los principales periodos de la historia antigua de Egipto, destacando la Pirámide Escalonada del Faraón Djoser. Regreso a El Cairo. Almuerzo.

Día 7: El Cairo. Faraónico, Copto, islámica y monumental.

Después de desayunar en tu hotel, tendrás un día libre con posibilidad de realizar la excursión opcional del Cairo Faraónico, copto, Islámico de pago extra en destino. Descripción: saldrás a realizar una visita de todo el día por la ciudad. Visitarás el Museo Egipcio del arte faraónico y la ciudadela de Saladino, dónde destaca la conocida Mezquita de Alabastro, cuya cúpula domina toda la ciudad, barrio Copto, Tomarás el almuerzo en un restaurante local y, a continuación, disfrutarás de tiempo libre en el Gran Bazar Khan el Khalili. Para terminar la jornada, volverás al hotel, donde pasarás la noche.

Día 8: El Cairo – España. hasta pronto a una cita milenaria porque te quedaras con las ganas de volver.

Después de desayunar en el hotel del Cairo, viajero, a la hora indicada, te trasladarán al aeropuerto. Allí tomarás un vuelo que te llevará de vuelta a España.

Crucero por Nilo y Abu Simbel 8 días

¿Te apetece vivir una experiencia única en Egipto? Con este c rucero por el Nilo y Abu Simbel podrás recorrer los lugares más emblemáticos de la antigua civilización egipcia y disfrutar de un viaje de 8 días con todo incluido. Este circuito te ofrece:

• Vuelos desde Barcelona o Madrid con la aerolínea Egyptair.
• Crucero por el Nilo con pensión completa y visitas guiadas a los templos de Karnak, Luxor, Ramsés II y otros.
• Vuelo a Abu Simbel para ver los colosales templos de Ramsés II y Nefertari, Patrimonio de la Humanidad.
• Estancia en El Cairo con desayuno y visita a las pirámides, la esfinge y el museo.
• Traslados entre los aeropuertos y los hoteles.
• No lo pienses más y reserva ya tu plaza en este fantástico crucero por el Nilo y Abu Simbel. Te esperan momentos inolvidables

Razones para visitar Abu Simbel

Abu Simbel es uno de los destinos más espectaculares de Egipto . Se trata de dos templos excavados en la roca por el faraón Ramsés II y su esposa Nefertari, dedicados a los dioses Amón, Ra, Ptah y Hathor. Estos templos son famosos por su belleza, su tamaño. Conoce cómo fue su traslado en los años 60 para salvarlos de las aguas del lago Nasser. Abu Simbel es un lugar que te dejará sin aliento y que merece la pena visitar al menos una vez en la vida.

No lo dudes más y reserva ya tu viaje a Abu Simbel y tu crucero por el Nilo. Te aseguramos que será una experiencia inolvidable.

El viaje incluye

• Visitas mencionadas en el itinerario (Valle de los Reyes 3 Tumbas, templos de Karnak y Luxor, Templo de Hachepsut, Colosos de Memnon, Templo de Edu, Templo de Kom Ombo, templo de Philae, Abu Simbel por carretera, Paseo en Faluca, Panorámica de las Pirámides).
• Alojamiento en habitación/camarote doble según categoría seleccionada.
• Guías locales de habla hispana en las visitas.
• Seguro básico de viaje.
• Tasas de aeropuerto incluidas:.
• Traslados indicados en itinerario.
• Vuelos internacionales y domésticos indicados en el itinerario con derecho a una maleta de 20k + 1 de mano de 7k.
• Crucero Nilo en régimen de Pensión Completa sin bebidas.
• Estancia en El Cairo en régimen de alojamiento y desayuno..

El viaje NO incluye

• Todos aquellos servicios, visitas, gastos no mencionados como incluidos.
• seguro amplio de cancelación y asistencia médica.
• Visado de entrada al País 25€ a pagar en el aeropuerto.
• Cuota de servicios 70 €. Incluye: Propinas de viaje y asistencia. Precio por persona De Pago Obligatorio en destino (no incluye las propinas del guía)...
• Suplemento por subida de carburante a avisar 21 días antes de la salida..

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Condiciones, información egipto.

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Egypt Vacation Packages & Tours at -50%

Our recommendation to visit egypt.

From $3,599

Per night : $225

Egypt in 9 days

Great pyramids & full-board nile cruise.

• map-pin-check-icon Aswan
• map-pin-check-icon Cairo
• map-pin-check-icon Giza
• map-pin-check-icon Kom Ombo
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Emma Travel crafter

Our essential tour of Egypt, this active-paced trip includes the Great Pyramids, 3 or 4 nights on board a Full-Board Nile Cruise, the ancient temples of Luxor and stays in Cairo.

Our recommendation to visit Egypt and neighboring countries

Travel to egypt, multi country vacation packages including egypt, extraordinary egypt tours & vacation packages.

Discovering the “Land of the Pharaohs” has never been easier than with any of our Egypt tours. Visit historical landmarks like Cairo, the pyramids of Giza, the Nile river, and Alexandria to experience the adventure of a lifetime.

Exoticca’s inclusive vacation packages cover your flights, accommodation, tours, transfers, and some include meals . Whether you choose group excursions or opt for a private tour, experienced local guides will take excellent care of you.

Read on to learn more about the attractions that await you and find out the best times to visit, so you can plan.

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Aswan · Egypt

Would highly recommend

We were met at the airport by a representative, and there was someone to help us every step of the way. We had some early starts, but the trips were all brilliant, once in a lifetime stuff. The organisation throughout was excellent, and we had the same guide throughout.

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Egypt Travel guide

Events and festivals in egypt, food in egypt, shopping in egypt, egypt tourist attractions.

Bahariya Oasis

White Desert

More information about egypt.

Egypt  is famed for its ancient civilization; the name alone evokes images of  pharaohs  and giant  pyramids.  A transcontinental country, linking  North Africa  to the  Middle East ,  Egypt  is bordered by  Libya, Suda, Israel , and the  Gaza Strip  and has coastlines on the abundant  Red Sea  and the  Mediterranean.  Its capital is  Cairo , where visitors can experience the splendor and mystery of the  Great Pyramids,  perhaps  Egypt’s  most iconic sight. Other important cities include the port city of  Alexandria,  located on the northern coast, and  Aswan , a city on the  River Nile , known for its archaeological sites such as the  Philae temple complex.  From the dusty, dry lands of the  Sahara Desert  to the sunny shores of the  Red Sea,  world-renowned for its coral reefs,  Egypt  is a country of contrasts. The national language is  Arabic , spoken by the majority of the  95 million  inhabitants. Much of the population is concentrated in cities, towns and rural communities along the fertile  Nile Valley  and  Nile Delta,  the only arable land in the country. On a  holiday to Egypt  you can expect to be greeted by warm hospitality; locals will often invite visitors to share strong  Arabic  coffee with them.

History of Egypt

Undoubtedly,  Egypt  boasts one of the longest histories in the world, spanning back to at least the  4th millennium BC.  Sometimes cited as the ‘ Cradle of Civilisation’,  the country appeals to travelers for its ancient monuments, which are most abundant around the fertile  Nile Valley , and include treasures such as the  Giza Necropolis , the  Valley of the Kings  and the iconic  Great Sphinx .  Ancient Egypt , the famous epoch in history, still immortalized today in literature and film, is heralded for its amazing progression in language, writing, architecture, organized religion, agriculture and government, with the earliest known  hieroglyphics  estimated to date to around  3200 BC,  and the first pyramid structures thought to have been built in around  2700 BC.  The first unified  Ancient Egyptian  kingdom began in  3150 BC  and reigning dynasties continued for almost  3000 years , with different kingdoms and intermediate periods within this time frame. The most well-known  pharaohs,  such as  Tutankhamun  and  Ramesses II  were present in the period of the  New Kingdom , between  1550  and  1070 BC.  During this unique time in the country’s history,  Egyptian  culture, religion, and traditions flourished. Concepts and practices, such as the  after-life ,  mummification  and  cosmic order  were popular at the time and still ignite the imaginations of historians and everyday people in the present day. Fast-forward to today and  Egypt  is a predominantly  Muslim  country, although it was an early center of  Christianity , before the  7th century.  Despite a turbulent history of occupation, the nation declared independence from the  British Empire  in  1922,  although the influence of the empire remained until the revolution of  1952.  For travelers wishing to experience one of the world’s oldest civilizations, a  package holiday to Egypt  allows visitors to walk in the footsteps of the  pharaohs  and immerse themselves in the splendor of times gone by .

Nature in Egypt

More than  90%  of  Egypt’s  land consists of desert areas, with an extremely arid climate and a near-impossible challenge of growing crops or sustaining life outside of the  Nile Valley  or in the rare oases such as the  Siwa Oasis  and the tropical paradise of the  Dakhla Oasis  in the  Western Desert.  The other-worldly sand dunes of  Egypt’s  deserts once acted as protection to the kingdom of the  Pharaohs  from the threat of western invaders. The urban centers of  Cairo ,  Alexandria , and  Aswan  contrast with the idyllic  Red Sea  resorts of  Hurghada  and  Sharm el Sheik , popular with holidaymakers for their up-scale hotels and scuba-diving opportunities. In fact, the  coral reefs  of the  Red Sea  are some of the most biodiverse in the world, and the exceptionally clear waters are perfect for admiring the marine life which inhabits the reefs such as  Clownfish ,  Pufferfish, Butterflyfish , the impressive  Lionfish  and the colorful  Emperor Angelfish.  Perhaps the most famous natural attraction in the country is the mighty  River Nile , the longest river in the world, which spans the country from  north  to  south . The yearly floods of the river, which historically fertilised the  Nile Valley  and nourished precious crops, has been halted since the completion of the  Aswan Dam  in  1970,  changing the agricultural practices in the area ever since. Today,  Nile river cruises  are an extremely popular choice for visitors wanting to experience the changing landscapes of the  Nile Valley  and the historical monuments and sights along the route. In contrast, the backdrop of the snow-covered  Sinai  mountains in the peninsula of the same name provides a unique sight in an otherwise warm, sunny and dry climate.

Sights in Egypt

Egypt  is a sightseers paradise, with a multitude of exciting sights to discover. At the top of most lists is the  Giza Pyramid Complex,  on the outskirts of the capital of  Cairo.  Here, visitors can explore the three great pyramids, the site of the workers' town, where the builders and engineers of the pyramids lived, and the famous  Great Sphinx.  This complex is considered the oldest Ancient Wonder in the world, and, amazingly, the only one of the wonders still in existence today. Through sheer workmanship and labor, these great pyramids were constructed to house the remains of the famous  Pharaohs  and to store the items that were considered necessary for the deceased to successfully survive in the  after-life.  Located close to the  Sudanese  border, the temples of  Abu Simbel  are another of the remnants of  Ancient Egypt  considered to be an unmissable sight on a  trip to Egypt.  Constructed by  Ramesses II , the temples are carved into the rock face and feature statues of gigantic human figures and intricate hieroglyphic carvings. Finally, the  Valley of the Kings  stands out as a must-see destination for the significant role its excavation has played in the understanding of the ancient  Egyptian  civilization. It was the main burial place of the most famous royal figures of the  New Kingdom,  and since its discovery at the end of the  18th century,  and the subsequent discovery of the tomb of  Tutankhamun  on the site ,  it has been shrouded in much mystery and intrigue. A  tour of Egypt  is the perfect way to immerse yourself in the country’s fascinating history and heritage and to experience the sheer scale and majesty of a number of the world’s most famous archaeological sights.

Egyptian Culture

Back in the era of the  Pharaohs ,  Egypt  led the way in the arts, creating the first synthetic color pigment, ‘ Egyptian Blue ’, and inventing various unique design codes and practices. Today, the country is one of the Arabic  cultural  trendsetters,  and a leader in the cinema industry throughout the  Middle East. Egypt  also has a rich musical tradition, with influences from both the  Mediterranean  and  Africa , and is famously the birthplace of  belly dancing , the characteristic dance of the region. In literary fields,  Egypt  has stood out for producing the first  Arabic  language writer to win the  Nobel Prize in Literature , the author  Naguib Mahfouz,  who was awarded the prize in  1988  for his numerous works, many of which are set in  Egypt . Of course, with such an impressive history, the culture of the country has strong links to the past and these elements are proudly showcased in its grandiose cultural institutions, such as the colossal  Egyptian Museum  in  Cairo.

If you dream of immersing yourself in the worlds oldest civilisation, walking in the footsteps of the the greats, such as  Tutankhamun  and  Ramesses II,  and exploring a country rich in natural beauty, from the  Red Sea  to the  Sahara Desert , a  holiday to Egypt  is an unforgettable experience, and the perfect choice for lovers of history, nature and culture.

Entry requirements

Valid passport with at least six months validity. One passport page required.

A visa is required. Issued on arrival in the country or you can obtain an e-visa.

UTC + 02:00.

Egyptian Pound.

Tourist Office website

Electricity

220 V. European plug.

Other useful information

Egypt has a desert climate with mild winters and very hot summers.

There are no mandatory vaccinations for travelers coming from the U.S.

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Egypt Trips & Tour Packages

Awesome ancient wonders, endless golden sands and atmospheric local souqs make Egypt the ultimate travel destination.

You’ve got to see it to believe it in Egypt – the chaos of Cairo (seriously, this city never stops); the bustling bazaars; the imposing glory of the Pyramids of Giza, and the world’s most famous lion with a human head (the iconic Sphinx).Only in Egypt can you sail into the sunset on a felucca cruise along the Nile, marvel at the world's most spectacular temple complexes, wander through Luxor’s Valley of the Kings, and then float facing towards the sky in the glittering expanse of the Red Sea. Take a moment as time stands still in Egypt.

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Egypt at a glance

Capital city.

Cairo (population 9.4 million)

107.5 million

Egyptian pound (EGP)

(GMT+02:00) Cairo

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type C (European 2-pin)

Learn more about Egypt

Best time to visit egypt.

Egypt is blessed with lots of sunshine and very little rain. Generally, the hottest months are June to August, and the coolest month is January. Rainfall is negligible, except on the coast, with rain usually occurring during the winter months (December to March).

During the summer months (from June to August), daily temperatures can reach over 100 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius) - perfect for snorkeling and soaking up the sun on the beaches of Sinai, but can prove challenging for some in the crowded streets and souqs of Cairo.

Choose to escape the crowds by traveling from March to May or September to November when the weather is milder, and there's the opportunity to experience Egypt during Ramadan and the celebrations of Eid (which marks the breaking of the fast). If you are planning to travel during Ramadan, it's important to consider that many restaurants and shops will either be closed or operating at reduced hours.

Read more about the best time to visit Egypt

Culture and customs

Life in Egypt has been in a state of flux since the 2011 revolution. Many of the issues that motivated so many to take to the streets in protest continue to be points of contention, but Egyptians remain hopeful, relying on religion, family and humor to get them through, like they have for thousands of years. A strong sense of community binds people across the country. Families and communities support each other and there is a prevailing sense that everyone is in it together. For all these reasons, most express great pride in being Egyptian, despite their nation’s recent turmoil.

As a largely Muslim country (about 90% of the population is Muslim while most of the remaining 10% identify as Coptic Christian), Islam permeates daily activities. Life revolves around the five daily prayers and everything is closed on Friday, the Muslim holy day. A wide array of cultural norms, including how people dress and interact with the opposite sex, are influenced by religion. Women are largely defined by their role as a mother and matron of the house, whereas men are expected to be the provider.

Many Egyptians consider their country the gateway between the West and the rest of the Arab world, and take pride in their ability to mix tradition with modern influences. This mixing is most apparent in major cities, such as Cairo and Alexandria, where American fast-food chains can be found next to traditional cafes, secular attitudes are more common, and pop music rings through city streets.

Food and drink

With fragrant spices, fresh fruit and vegetables, and delicious sweets on offer, culinary adventures in Egypt are guaranteed. On many Intrepid trips you'll be given the opportunity to dine with a local family – this offers a great chance to see how meals are prepared and learn more about the ingredients.

Things to try in Egypt

1. Hamam mahshi

A north African delicacy, hamam – roasted pigeon stuffed with cracked wheat and rice – can be found on the menu of most traditional Egyptian restaurants. You may need a few to fill up though, as they don’t contain a lot of meat. And be careful of all the tiny bones.

2. Ta'ameya (falafel)

Crunchy on the outside, and moist on the inside, these deep-fried balls of spiced fava beans are a Middle Eastern vegetarian staple. Usually served in a pita with salad, pickles, and sesame-based tahina - buy it at a street stall for a quick, cheap meal.

Shops specializing in this popular ‘poor man’s dish’ can be found throughout Cairo. A hearty mix of rice, macaroni and lentils, chickpeas, and fried onions, koshary is topped with a tomato-vinegar sauce.

4. Ful medames

Don't leave Egypt without trying the classic dish of ful medames, which can be traced back to pharaonic times. Consisting of slow-cooked fava beans, served with olive oil, parsley, garlic, and lemon juice - add some spice by seasoning with chili paste and eat with bread.

5. Pastries

Delicious, sweet pastries are found in restaurants, markets, and cafes in Egypt. Never was there a better time to live by the adage ‘Life is short, eat dessert first’.

Egypt is a mostly Muslim country, and any consumption of alcohol here is relatively low-key. There are many fantastic alternatives. Juice stands are common on main streets offering freshly squeezed banana, guava, or mango juice. Karkadai is a chilled, crimson drink brewed from hibiscus leaves (served hot in the winter). And tea (or shai) is the beverage of choice for most Egyptians, which is sipped throughout the day and with meals.

Read more about what to eat in Egypt

Read more about what to drink in Egypt

Geography and environment

Located in the northeast corner of Africa, Egypt shares its borders with Israel and the Palestinian Territories, Libya, and Sudan, as well as the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the east. The two seas are connected by the man-made Suez Canal.

The remote triangle-shaped peninsula is largely characterized by limestone and desert, but also has a vibrant coral reef along the Red Sea coastline. Hot, dry desert covers most of the country’s terrain, with the Western Desert occupying much of the west, and the Arabian (or Eastern) Desert stretching the length of the eastern coast. These two regions are dissected by the Nile River, which runs the length of the country, emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile Valley, a narrow fertile band extending from the river, is the country’s only fertile land and where 98% of the population lives.

History and government

Recent history.

Napoleon Bonaparte, the infamous pint-sized French leader, invaded Egypt in 1798, seeking to set up a French colony. However, not long after, the French were repelled, and Egypt became a part of the Ottoman Empire once again.

From 1882, the British Army occupied Egypt to protect the Suez Canal. Muhammad Ali officially ruled from the early 1800s, and his family and successors continued to rule for decades (alongside and during British occupation) until overthrown by a military coup in 1952.

During World War II, Egypt became a crucial element in Britain's defense. The Italian Army tried to advance into Egypt in 1940 but was stopped by the British Army at Mersa Matruh. Egypt continued to serve as a vital base for British troops during World War II and despite the disruption, Egypt's shopkeepers and retail trade benefitted from the thousands of Allied troops staying in Egypt.

In 1953, Egypt was officially declared a republic, and a year later, Colonel Nasser was declared Prime Minister, then President. In 1979, after decades of confrontation with neighboring Israel, the historic Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty was signed. This agreement made Egypt the first Arab country to officially recognize Israel as a country - a significant step in the peace process. More recently, in February 2011, large-scale protests and mass demonstrations resulted in the removal of President Mubarak after decades of autocratic rule.

Early history

Ancient Egypt has been the focus of much fascination, investigation, speculation, and intrigue. It's hard to escape the education system without having studied Ancient Egypt in some way. Drawn in by the mighty pyramids, mysterious hieroglyphics, distinct burial rituals and animal-headed gods - scholars, students, historians, and travelers are all amazed by this civilization which has endured cycles of dynastic rule, invasion, and natural disasters.

Through key archaeological finds, historians have been able to unravel some of the mysteries of this great land. What is known is that the daily life of the average Egyptian usually involved working in agriculture with the waters of the Nile providing fertile ground for planting crops. Egyptians usually lived in modest homes with children and domestic pets. Professions were usually inherited - so if your father was a farmer, then so were you.

While most Egyptians led simple lives, dynasties of Pharaohs led lavish lifestyles, with the most well-known being Ramses II, Hatshepsut, Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, and Cleopatra. Huge monuments, imposing pyramids, golden artifacts, and detailed paintings all hold details about pharaonic rule and succession, as well as commonly held beliefs about religion and the afterlife.

Spanning centuries and full of drama worthy of a soap opera, the epic history of Ancient Egypt is complex and we suggest you read about it before visiting.

Top places to visit in Egypt

1. nile river.

Sail down the mighty Nile River on a traditional Egyptian felucca.

Trip: Egypt Experience

Trip: Explore Egypt & Jordan

Dive into the warm, glittering waters of the Red Sea on a snorkeling adventure in Hurghada.

Trip: Jordan & Egypt Express

Trip: Explore Egypt

Trip: Egypt Family Holiday

3. Alexandria

Discover the historic wonders of Alexandria, an ancient port city that locals call the Bride of the Mediterranean Sea.

Trip: Jordan & Egypt Uncovered

Experience the bustling energy of Cairo and shop for souvenirs at Cairo's Khan al-Khalili bazaar.

Trip: Egypt Adventure

5. Mt Sinai

Hike to the summit of Mt Sinai, which many believe is where Moses received the ten commandments.

Trip: Discover Egypt & Jordan

Explore the impressive chapels, pylons and obelisks of Karnak Temple.

Trip: Egypt, Jordan, Isreal & the Palestinian Territories

7. Abu Simbel

These massive monuments dedicated to Ramses II and Queen Nefertari are seriously impressive.

8. Valley of the Kings

King Tut’s treasures may be long gone, but his hieroglyphic-covered tomb remains an incredible sight to see.

Trip: Essential Egypt

Trip: Epic Egypt, Jordan & Isreal & the Palestinian Territories

Trip: Real Egypt & Jordan

Top 10 ancient wonders of Egypt

1. grand designs.

The original grand design - monumental and magnificent - the Pyramids of Giza are an impressive achievement in ancient engineering. Towering above the desert sands and standing proudly for centuries, the first glimpse of these stunning structures will render visitors breathless.

2. Stony enigma

Be captivated by the mysterious aura of the Great Sphinx of Giza. This monolithic mythical beast possesses a lion’s body and a human head - and has sat quietly in the desert sands for eons. Gaze at the Sphinx and try to work out the riddle of its existence.

3. Mighty Nile River

No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the Nile River - the life force of Egypt that has flowed for centuries. A provider of irrigation, an essential travel route, home to hippos and crocodiles, and now a source of leisure for locals and travelers alike, the Nile is an aquatic link to Egypt’s ancient heritage.

4. Terrific temples

Discover an enormous open-air museum like no other. The awe-inspiring Temples of Karnak are filled with stately statues, immense columns, and gigantic gateways. Explore this intriguing site and be left in no doubt about the brilliance of the ancient Egyptian civilization.

5. Holy mountain

Embark on a trek to the top of Mt Sinai and witness an incredible golden sunrise to remember. A place of worship for many faiths, a pilgrimage to Mt Sinai reveals stunning scenery, an ancient monastery and historic chapels. An iconic highlight of Egypt for believers and non-believers alike, Mt Sinai is not to be missed.

6. Double happiness

Located in the Nile Valley, the unique Temple of Kom Ombo is a ‘double temple’ and a rare archaeological find. Dedicated to two gods, a visit here is a true highlight of an Egyptian escapade. Marvel at the well-preserved wall reliefs, try to decipher the hieroglyphics and honour the craftsmen who created this wonder.

7. Museum magic

Step into a dazzling world of antiquity at the Egyptian Museum. Be amazed by the glittering treasures recovered from King Tutankhamun’s tomb – with jewelry, furniture, chariots and that famous gold funerary mask, this pharaoh was certainly prepared for the afterlife.

8. Roman ruins

The Roman ruins of Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria may not be the biggest, but they are certainly among the best-preserved in Egypt, if not the world. Soak up the atmosphere of the Roman amphitheater and imagine it in all its glory - packed with 800 spectators ready for action.

9. Colossal characters

Near the modern city of Luxor stand the imposing Colossi of Memnon. These massive stone statues of Amenhotep III, while badly damaged, still maintain an unmistakable air of authority. Stand below them and be dwarfed by the scale of these tremendous figures.

10. The ancient heart of Cairo

Wander the cobbled streets of Islamic Cairo and uncover the ancient heart of this chaotic city. Admire mosques, palaces and houses, and peruse the goods on offer at one of the world’s oldest bazaars. Dating back to medieval times, the Khan al-Khalili bazaar is where people have traded goods for centuries.

Souqs – or open-air bazaars – are both the best place to shop in Egypt and attractions in their own right. The biggest and most famous souq is the 500-year-old Khan El Khalili Bazaar in Cairo. Within the maze of narrow streets and laneways lie stalls selling jewelry, glass, copper, spices and artisan goods, along with more standard tourist fare. Quality can vary greatly so spend some time shopping around.

Like many markets around the world, bargaining is the norm, but Egyptians take it to another level. Expect to be offered tea (it can take that long) and for elaborate theatrics from the seller. While bazaars in Cairo tend to sell everything, visit Aswan’s bazaar for spices, incense, and basketwork, and Luxor for cheaply priced alabaster figurines and vases. It's also a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country.

Things to buy in Egypt

You’ll often see spices piled high in bazaars. In addition to making a great photo for Instagram, they’re often a good buy as long as you keep a couple of things in mind. Always buy whole spices rather than ground to ensure freshness and skip the ‘saffron’ – it’s actually safflower and tastes like dust.

2. Glassware

Hand-blown Muski glass, recognizable by its air bubbles, comes in brilliant shades of blue and green and purple and has been made in Egypt since medieval times. Be careful with this purchase though as it’s extremely fragile.

3. Cartouche

A kind of nameplate written in hieroglyphics. Most gold or silver shops sell these and many can customize them by engraving your name.

Festivals and events

Eid al-Fitr

After fasting for an entire month, Muslims celebrate the end of Ramadan with Eid al-Fitr, or ‘Feast of Breaking the Fast’. For three days, starting on the first day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar, people celebrate with feasts, family, and festivals. Look for vendors selling kahk cookies (nut-filled cookies covered in powdered sugar) while taking in the festivities, a tasty treat synonymous with Eid for many locals.

Eid al-Adha

Arguably the most important holiday in Egypt, the ‘Feast of Sacrifice’ is not one for vegetarians and vegans. About 70 days after Eid al-Fitr, sheep, and goats are slaughtered (often in the middle of the street) for a mighty feast.

Sham el-Nessim

Each year on March 21st, Egyptians celebrate the coming of spring by spending the day outdoors. Join the locals for this ancient holiday by packing a picnic and heading to a park or public garden.

Abu Simbel Sun Festival

As if the two temples dedicated to Ramses II and Queen Nefertari weren’t impressive enough, they were constructed in such a way that twice a year, the sun’s rays reach its innermost chambers and illuminate three stone gods that reside within, while leaving Ptah (god of the underworld) in the dark. And those days just happen to be Ramses’s birthday (October 21) and coronation (February 21). Coincidence? We think not.

Read more about festivals in Egypt

Public holidays that may impact travel include:

Coptic Christmas

Coptic Easter

Sinai Liberation Day

National Day

Coptic New Year

Islamic New Year

Armed Forces Day

Birth of Prophet Mohammed

Many of Egypt's public holidays are religious holidays celebrated according to the Islamic lunar cycle. Please note that the dates may vary.

Similar destinations

We have a variety of similar destinations, trips and routes that you could consider! Tie another trip into your holiday, or, see how we can help you get from A to B. We have tours departing from a number of locations across Africa. The options below may be of interest:

Cairo to Madaba

Amman to Madaba

Tours from Cairo

Tours to Cairo

Egypt or Jordan?

Further reading

Egypt travel faqs, do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do you need a visa to travel to Egypt?

Visas are the responsibility of the individual traveler. Entry requirements can change at any time, so it's important that you check for the latest information. Please visit the relevant consular website of the country or countries you’re visiting for detailed and up-to-date visa information specific to your nationality. Check the Essential Trip Information section of the itinerary for more information.

Is tipping customary in Egypt?

Tipping is customary for pretty much all services in Egypt. A tip of 10–15% is customary at cafes and restaurants and loose change is acceptable for food purchases from street vendors and markets. It’s also a good idea to tip local guides and drivers USD$2.50-3 per day.

What is the internet access like in Egypt?

Internet access is growing in Egypt, with internet cafes and Wi-Fi hotspots becoming increasingly common in large cities, especially Cairo, though access may be limited in smaller towns and remote areas.

Can I use my cell phone in Egypt?

Cell phone coverage is generally good in Egypt’s urban areas, but may not be available in remote and desert areas. Ensure global roaming is activated with your service provider before leaving home.

What are the toilets like in Egypt?

Squat toilets are most common in Egypt, although Western-style flushable toilets can be found in larger hotels and some tourist areas.

Can I drink the water in Egypt?

Drinking tap water isn’t recommended in Egypt. Remember to avoid drinks with ice and to peel fruit before eating it. Help the environment and try to avoid buying bottled water. Instead, fill a reusable water bottle with filtered water. Ask your leader or hotel where to find filtered water.

Are credit cards accepted widely in Egypt?

Credit cards are usually accepted by modern hotels, large retailers, and tourist sites but are less commonly accepted by smaller vendors in remote areas. Always carry enough cash for smaller purchases in case credit cards are not an option.

What is ATM access like in Egypt?

ATMs are commonly found in larger cities, like Cairo and Alexandria, near shopping centers, tourist areas, and 5-star hotels, but are far less common in small towns and rural areas. Make sure you have enough cash before leaving urban areas.

Is Egypt a safe destination for LGBTQIA+ travelers?

Discretion is advised for LGBTQI travelers in Egypt. Though homosexuality is not officially outlawed, gay men have been prosecuted using debauchery and public morals laws and given long prison sentences. Be aware that signals are ambiguous in Egypt as men commonly hold hands, link arms and greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. As long as you use common sense, travel in Egypt should not be a problem.

For more detailed and up-to-date advice, we recommend visiting Equaldex  or ILGA before you travel.

If you are traveling solo on an Intrepid group tour, you will share accommodation with a passenger of the same gender as per your passport information. If you don’t identify with the gender assigned on your passport, please let us know at the time of booking and we’ll arrange the rooming configuration accordingly. A single supplement is available on some tours for travelers who do not wish to share a room.

What to wear in Egypt

Summer temperatures can get very high, so light fabrics like linen, cotton and athletic gear made to take the heat are best. If you’re traveling outside of winter, don’t underestimate the cool change that can come in the evenings, especially if you’re spending the night in the desert or on a Nile cruise. Avoid packing anything in white – desert dust will quickly turn those light-colored clothes a not-so-delightful shade of brown.

How will I travel around Egypt?

Intrepid believes half the fun of experiencing a new country is getting there, and getting around once there! Where possible, Intrepid uses local transport options and traditional modes of transport - which usually carry less of an environmental impact, support small local operators and are heaps more fun.

Where will I stay in Egypt?

Traveling with Intrepid is a little bit different. We endeavor to provide travelers with an authentic experience to remember, so we try to keep accommodation as unique and traditional as possible.

When traveling with us in Egypt you may find yourself staying in a:

Felucca Glide down the Nile on a traditional Egyptian felucca; sleep on deck under the stars as the sun slides away for the day - a must-do experience while in Egypt.

Homestay Be welcomed into the home of a local family and experience the cuisine, culture and customs of Egypt firsthand during your stay. A truly authentic travel experience like no other.

Desert camp Travel deep into the White Desert to camp under the stars amid surreal scenery. This is a rare chance to experience the remote wonder and isolation of the Egyptian desert.

With calming Red Sea views and fresh sea breezes, this rustic breach abode is all about life’s simple pleasures.

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

What is it like traveling on a small group tour?

Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or you’re about to embark on your first trip, traveling can be as intimidating as it is exciting. That's the beauty of a small group tour. From handling the logistics and organizing amazing cultural activities to local leaders who know each destination like the back of their hand (like which street has the best markets and where to get the most authentic food), traveling on a small group tour with Intrepid will give you unforgettable travel experiences without the hassle that comes with exploring a new place. Plus, you'll have ready-made friends to share the journey with. All you have to do is turn up with a healthy sense of adventure and we’ll take care of the rest.

Does my trip to Egypt support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. In fact, we make a donation on behalf of every traveler. Trips to Egypt directly support our foundation partner, Animal Care in Egypt . 

Animal Care in Egypt  

Animal Care in Egypt (ACE) cares for sick or injured working animals, like horses and donkeys, in Upper Egypt. Donations from our trips help ACE provide free veterinary care and fund education programs that empower local people with the knowledge and skills to best look after their animals. 

Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Does my Intrepid trip include airfare?

While our Intrepid trips include many modes of transport, from tuk-tuks to overland vehicles, bullet trains and feluccas, airfare to and from your home country is not included in your tour package.

Best Time to Visit

Weather & Climate

One Week in Egypt

Things to Do in Egypt

Must-See Ancient Sights

Guide to the Pyramids of Giza

Visiting the Nile Delta

Luxor Guide

Valley of the Kings

Visiting Alexandria

Traditional Food to Try

What to Drink in Egypt

Your Trip to Egypt: The Complete Guide

Home to one of the oldest and most influential civilizations on the planet, Egypt is a treasure trove of history and culture. From Cairo to the Nile Delta , the country boasts a wealth of iconic ancient sights including the Pyramids of Giza and the temples of Abu Simbel. Additionally, Egypt's Red Sea coast offers ample opportunities for relaxing, swimming, and scuba diving its pristine coral reefs. Wherever your Egyptian adventures take you, get the most out of your trip with the essential information covered in this guide, including when to travel, where to stay, and what to look out for to ensure you stay safe. 

Planning Your Trip

• Best Time to Visit : Weather-wise, it’s best to avoid the high temperatures of peak Egyptian summer by traveling from October to April. Expect increased crowds and higher prices for tours and accommodation during the December to January peak season. 
• Language : Modern Standard Arabic is the official language of Egypt  , although Egyptian Arabic is the lingua franca. Many people also speak English or French in urban areas. 
• Currency : The Egyptian pound (EGP). 
• Getting Around: In major cities like Cairo and Alexandria , Uber is the easiest and safest way to get around. Taxis, microbuses, and regular buses ply short and long-distance routes elsewhere in the country, while EgyptAir is the main provider for domestic flights. 
• Travel Tip: Before booking your trip to Egypt, be sure to check the latest government travel warnings . Currently, the U.S. Department of State warns against travel to the Sinai Peninsula (except Sharm El-Sheikh) and the Western Desert due to terrorism.   

Things to Do 

For many people, Egypt’s main draw is its ancient sights, including the pyramids of Giza and Saqqara , and the magnificent temples that can be found all along the banks of the River Nile. There is more to the country than its incredible past, however. Cairo is home to first-class restaurants and contemporary cultural venues, while the villages and farmland of the Nile Delta provide an authentic insight into the life of modern-day Egyptians. On the Red Sea coast, sun-drenched beaches give way to some of the world’s best dive sites. 

• Cruise the River Nile. There are cruise itineraries to suit every taste and budget travel the ancient waters between Luxor and Aswan on the River Nile. This is one of the best ways to see iconic landmarks including the Valley of the Kings and the temples of Luxor , Karnak, Edfu, Philae , and Kom Ombo . 
• Discover old and new in Cairo. In the capital, you can explore medieval churches and mosques, or take a day trip out to the 4,500-year-old Pyramids of Giza . You can also shop for the latest fashions and dine at five-star hotel restaurants representing global cuisines from all over the world. 
• Go scuba diving in the Red Sea. Red Sea resort towns like Sharm El-Sheikh, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam are famous around the world for their exceptional scuba diving. Affordable certification courses , warm water, and excellent visibility make this the perfect place to learn to dive. 

Discover more memorable things to do with our full-length articles on the top things to do in Egypt , the best things to do in Cairo , and Egypt’s top 10 ancient sights . 

What to Eat and Drink

Egyptian cuisine focuses on the vegetables, grains, and fruits grown in the arable farmland of the Nile Delta. Many dishes are traditionally vegetarian due to the expense of raising livestock in a country where water is a precious resource, though beef and lamb are now relatively common. Pork is considered unclean in Islamic culture and does not appear in traditional recipes. Iconic Egyptian dishes include koshary (a blend of rice, spaghetti, chickpeas, and lentils, topped with tomato salsa and fried onions), ful medames (stewed fava beans), and hawawshi (ground beef or lamb cooked inside a pocket of aish baladi bread—another Egyptian staple). If you plan on spending time in Cairo, there are a host of other cuisines on offer as well, ranging from Indian and Italian to Lebanese and Chinese. 

Although five-star hotels and Western-style bars and restaurants in Egypt’s bigger cities sell alcohol, traditional Egyptian restaurants do not in accordance with Islamic doctrine. Fortunately, there are plenty of tasty alternatives to quench your thirst . Fruit juices range from popular flavors like mango and strawberry to more exotic specialties like sugarcane juice ( asab ) and tamarind juice (tamrhindi). Crimson-colored hibiscus tea (karkade) is an Egyptian favorite that can be enjoyed hot or cold, while sahlab (a thick beverage made from crushed orchid tubers and garnished with nuts, cinnamon, and shredded coconut) is our top choice for a winter warmer. Stewed apricot juice (qamar al-din) and a coconut milkshake known as sobia are synonymous with Ramadan , while mint tea and Turkish-style coffee are ubiquitous at any time of the year. 

Read our full-length article on the 10 best traditional dishes in Egypt for more information. 

Where to Stay

If you don’t have time to see everything Egypt has to offer, choose your base according to the sights and activities that mean the most to you. Cairo offers the best of all worlds for those on a whistle-stop tour. You can experience Egypt’s contemporary culture while also visiting the ancient sites of Giza and Saqqara. If you want to see the rest of the country’s famous ruins and temples, one of the easiest ways to do so is to book a Nile cruise. Cruises typically travel between Luxor and Aswan. If Abu Simbel and the Aswan High Dam are high on your Egyptian bucket list, make your base in Aswan or book a Lake Nasser cruise. For a completely different perspective, head to the Red Sea coast instead. Popular resort towns include Sharm El-Sheikh (on the Sinai Peninsula), Hurghada, and Marsa Alam. 

For more information, read our pick of the best hotels in Cairo or the best Nile cruises . 

Getting There

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is Egypt’s main port of entry for overseas visitors and one of the busiest air travel hubs on the African continent. The country’s national carrier is EgyptAir, which offers a non-stop flight to Cairo from JFK in New York. Hundreds of other international airlines also fly to Cairo including British Airways, Emirates, Lufthansa, and Air France. EgyptAir offers domestic flights to major tourist destinations across Egypt, from Alexandria to Aswan. Most nationalities require a visa to enter Egypt , though travelers from countries including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and most of Europe are eligible for a visa on arrival. 

Culture and Customs

The vast majority of Egyptians are Muslim, which means that visitors from non-Muslim parts of the world need to take extra care not to inadvertently cause offense. Unless you’re staying in a private beach resort, this means dressing modestly. This is a matter of respect for all travelers, but is especially important for women who wish to avoid attracting unwanted attention. If you plan on visiting a mosque or receive an invite to a private home, make sure to remove your shoes before entering. Similarly, public displays of affection are frowned upon in Egyptian culture. In particular, LGBTQ travelers should avoid being demonstrative in public since homosexuality, while not technically illegal, often carries the risk of “debauchery” charges. 

Toilets in Egypt are traditionally of the squat variety . This means that instead of toilet paper, you use water and your left hand to clean yourself. As a result, your left hand is considered unclean and should never be used to shake hands or feed yourself.

Haggling is expected in the country’s souks and bazaars, and the prices for taxis, street food, guides, and even local tours are usually negotiable. If you can’t agree on a price, the best course of action is to say no firmly and walk away. Tipping is customary in Egypt, for everything from serving your food to carrying your luggage or unlocking museum rooms or tombs. 

In recent years Egypt has earned a poor reputation for safety due to political turmoil and increased terrorist activity. However, the government is now more stable and Operation Sinai (a military effort to reduce terrorism in the Sinai region) has been quite successful. Current travel warnings advise against traveling to the Western Desert or the Sinai Peninsula (with the exception of Sharm El-Sheikh). Key tourist sights along the River Nile and the rest of the Red Sea coast are considered safe, but travelers should remain vigilant against petty theft and scams. Carry money and valuables discreetly in a money belt , and avoid walking alone at night in urban areas.

Read our article on staying safe in Egypt for a full overview of safety advice for visitors. 

Money-Saving Tips

A favorable exchange rate means that visitors from countries with strong currencies (like the U.S. dollar or the British pound) find the cost of living to be very affordable in Egypt. Even five-star hotels and gourmet restaurants in Cairo charge a fraction of what you might expect to pay in New York or London. However, if you’re traveling on a shoestring, here are a few of the easiest ways to cut costs even further: 

• Avoid peak season (December to January) when booking your trip since prices for accommodation and tours are inflated during this time. If you have a high tolerance for heat, summer is the cheapest time to travel to interior destinations. 
• Don’t be afraid to haggle over prices for everything from taxi fares to souk souvenirs . A good way to start negotiations is to offer half of the initial asking price. 
• Although Egypt’s ritzy restaurants are relatively affordable on a global scale, you can get delicious, authentic fare for a fraction of the price from local eateries and street-side stalls. The busier the stall is, the safer and tastier the food is likely to be. 

Egypt State Information Service. "Constitutional Declaration: A New Stage in the History of the Great Egyptian People" . March 30, 2011.

U.S. Department of State. " Egypt Travel Advisory ." Aug. 6, 2020

One Week in Egypt: The Ultimate Itinerary

25 Top Things to Do in Egypt

Cruise Destination Maps of Countries Around the Red Sea and in SW Asia

Mediterranean Cruise Maps

Is It Safe in Egypt?

Currency in Egypt: Everything You Need to Know

Cairo Guide: Planning Your Trip

The 12 Best Day Trips From Cairo

Weather in Egypt: Climate, Seasons, and Average Monthly Temperature

Top 10 Destinations in North Africa

The Best Time to Visit Egypt

Temple of Horus at Edfu, Egypt: The Complete Guide

The 10 Best Dive Sites in the Egyptian Red Sea

Egypt's Top 10 Ancient Sites

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Egypt is best known for ancient historical sites in a barren desert landscape. Many travelers will be surprised to find that some of the best attractions are the opposite: modern cities within a fertile river valley. Visit the pyramids, sphinx and Sahara and enjoy world cities that have grown up on the Nile River banks and the Mediterranean shoreline.

While ancient ruins stand throughout Egypt, the most famous artifacts are near the cities of Cairo and Luxor. Head to Cairo’s southwestern outskirts to find the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. Cairo’s extensive Egyptian Museum features many small artifacts from dig sites around the country, including Tutankhamen’s famous gold burial mask. Tutankhamen’s tomb is in the Valley of the Kings outside the southern city of Luxor, which you can reach by car or Nile River cruise.

Explore the Sahara in Egypt’s Western Desert. Sand dunes roll along the Great Sand Sea, while mushroom-shaped rocks clutter the otherworldly landscape of the White Desert. Visit the Siwa Oasis, where an ancient town thrives on a small green patch around a desert lake. A craggy hill filled with ancient tombs stands at the town center surrounded by the ruins of the medieval Shali Fortress.

After exploring the deserts, return to Egypt’s cities to experience its rich modern culture. Relax in a Mediterranean café on the waterfront of Alexandria, considered to be one of the most liberal cities of the Arab world. Study alongside thousands of visitors and locals under the glass roof of the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

Given Egypt’s 21st-century political turmoil, travelers should be cautious about visiting certain regions of the country. Monitor the news before visiting and check to see if your government has any advisories against travel to particular areas.

Fly into Egypt via airports at Alexandria or Cairo. By the end of your trip, you will be overwhelmed by the number of world-famous sights you’ve seen.

Popular cities in Egypt

Reasons to visit.

• Egyptian Museum
• Pyramid of Khufu

Tahrir Square

• Valley of the Kings
• Luxor Temple
• Unfinished Obelisk
• Temple of Isis
• Bibliotheca Alexandrina
• Pompey's Pillar
• Marina Hurghada
• Abdulmoneim Riadh Mosque

Popular places to visit

Giza pyramid complex.

You can learn more about the history of Giza when you make a stop at a top site like Giza Pyramid Complex. Discover the area's museums and monuments.

Great Sphinx of Giza

Learn about the local history of Giza when you spend time at Great Sphinx of Giza. Wander around the area's picturesque gardens or experience its fascinating museums.

Learn about the local history of Cairo with a stop at Tahrir Square. Amble around this culturally rich area's picturesque gardens or experience its fascinating museums.

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• Things to do

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• Plan your trip to Egypt

The means of transportation in Egypt are very varied , especially in the big cities like Cairo, Alexandria or Aswan where you will find many options so you can choose the one that best suits you and your way of traveling.

Getting around cities

Before giving you specific recommendations depending on the means of transport, we must warn you not to panic if you do not see many traffic lights, even if the traffic is heavy. Egyptians, especially in Cairo, love to drive and profess no sympathy for traffic lights. We repeat: do not panic. People tend to drive very well and very carefully and traffic accidents are minimal.

It is not uncommon for people to cross a busy street and, with a wave of the hand, stop the traffic. In fact, it is part of road safety education in Egypt: if someone wants to cross and makes a hand gesture, cars must brake.

Now we give you all the details on how to get around Egypt by different means of transportation.

Currently, it is perhaps the best means of transportation in Egypt, it operates in all major cities and the availability of cars is high 24 hours, with a price without surprises, clean and formal.

The same App you usually use here from your smartphone in Egypt, so all you have to do is buy an Egyptian SIM card so you don’t use data from your roaming that will cost you more than the Uber ride itself. How to do it? It’s easy: when you put the card and enter the app, change your phone number associated with the user profile with the new one in Egypt . You will receive an SMS to confirm and that’s it.

Buying a local SIM card is very simple, you will find that many stores will have rechargeable cards, you can even ask your tour guide for help if you are in an organized group.

It is very important that when you order an Uber you are near a known point , such as a store, the door of a hotel or a restaurant, because drivers tend to get lost and will probably call you to find out where to pick you up.

Before taking a cab, it is best to negotiate the price beforehand to avoid misunderstandings, even bargaining if necessary (it usually is) . And it is a good option if you are traveling on your own and you arrive at Cairo Airport and have to travel to your hotel. There are also many cabs around the bazaars, street markets and tourist restaurants, where you should also agree on the price before getting in.

Another option is private cars, which can be hired at airport offices and hotel receptions. In these cases, the price is fixed in advance and there is no possibility of bargaining or negotiation: they will tell you that the trip is so much, you pay beforehand and the service is performed.

The price difference between a cab and a private car does not vary much, so the ranges are usually similar. For example, from Cairo airport to the hotel, a good price would be between 50 LE (2.80 €) and 70 LE (3.90 €). And to move between the internal points of the city, for example, from the hotel to the pyramids or from the pyramids to the city center, between 10 LE (0.60 €) and 20 LE (1.10 €).

Public transport

• Urban buses. Bus networks operate in many cities in Egypt, but we recommend you take them only in Cairo and Alexandria where directions are written in different languages and their operation is more orderly. They offer larger and more comfortable vehicles than in other cities, where they are more chaotic, the numbers and words are only in Arabic and they tend to be crowded. It is the cheapest option for getting around the cities but there are no orderly queues to get on, so you have to find your way through the crowds. Don’t wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before getting on or off: many times you have to do it while the vehicle is moving, very slowly, but without stopping. The bus fare is 8 LE.
• Metro. Available only in Cairo and with optimum performance, generally on time and with fast and safe trains. It is a good option for getting around the center and some suburban areas, but it is such a large city that it is obvious that the subway line cannot cover it completely. Metro tickets are cheaper than bus tickets, costing 3 LE, but their ability to travel the length and breadth of the city is considerably more limited.
• Minibuses. A faster option than buses. These are vans, generally Toyota vans with a capacity of 14 seats, without any sign that identifies them for passenger transportation and that circulate along the same routes as buses. They are picked up on the street and can be stopped at any point marked by the passenger. There are areas where foreigners cannot access this service, such as in the lower Nile Valley.

They are horse-drawn carts and very common in the most touristic parts of Egypt: Luxor , Aswan or the area of the pyramids in Cairo . The price is often haggled over, but they are very expensive and are more worthwhile for a ride and relaxation than as a means of transportation from one place to another. They are also often used as part of a tourist guide: a 4-hour rickshaw ride in Luxor, for example.

Cairo to Aswan

If you want to know how to get from Cairo to Aswan, these are the most recommended options:

• Day trains. Express service leaving Cairo at 8:00 a.m. and taking 14 hours to Aswan. The views are very nice along the way.
• Night trains. There are usually five night services from Cairo to Aswan, although the seats are reclining and comfortable for sleeping, there are no sleeping cars.

In both cases, if you buy tickets online from the Egyptian National Railways website you can pay in euros. If you take it out at the counter, you can only pay in Egyptian pounds. Prices range from 15 to 25 €.

• Flights. The flight between Cairo and Aswan takes approximately 1 hour and 25 minutes and there are several companies that cover this route, so you can get different price options. It is best to buy it online where you can pay with euros without problems.

From Cairo to Alexandria or the Red Sea

In case you want to go from Cairo to Alexandria or the Red Sea , we can recommend the following:

• Trains. The best option is the Special, the fast train, which is usually direct or with only one stop and takes 2.5 hours. It has 1st class service with air conditioning. It can be withdrawn online and paid with euros. The ticket costs around 8 and 12 €.
• Buses. There is a direct bus that takes 4 hours. You have to get the ticket directly at the station and pay in Egyptian pounds, a value equivalent to 6 €.

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17 Top Tourist Attractions in Moscow

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on May 4, 2024

The capital of Russia is an incredible place to explore. Visitors to Moscow come away spellbound at all the amazing sights, impressed at the sheer size and grandeur of the city. Lying at the heart of Moscow, the Red Square and the Kremlin are just two of the must-see tourist attractions; they are the historical, political and spiritual heart of the city – and indeed Russia itself.

A fascinating city to wander around, stunning cathedrals, churches, and palaces lie side-by-side with bleak grey monuments and remains from the Soviet state. In addition to its plethora of historical and cultural tourist attractions, Moscow is home to world-class museums, theaters and art galleries.

Renowned for its performing arts, fantastic ballets and amazing circus acts, catching a show while in Moscow is a must. The wealth of brilliant restaurants, trendy bars, and lively nightlife means there is something for everyone to enjoy.

See also: Where to Stay in Moscow

17. Tsaritsyno Palace

Once the summer residence of Catherine the Great, the stunning Tsaritsyno Palace is now a museum-reserve. The architecture is magnificent and there is a lovely park surrounding it for visitors to explore.

Located in the south of Moscow, the palace was commissioned in 1775 and recent renovations mean its lavish interior looks better than ever before with its elegant halls and beautiful staircases.

The exhibits on display look at the life of the empress as well as the history of Tsaritsyno itself. The huge palace grounds are also home to some other delightful buildings with the elegant opera house and wonderful brickwork of the Small Palace being particularly impressive to gaze upon.

Starting out in 1935 as the ‘All-Union Agricultural Exhibition’, VDNKh has slowly morphed over the years into the fascinating open-air museum of today. Remarkably, over 400 buildings can now be found within its confines.

The huge park complex has numerous pavilions representing former Soviet republics on show, such as those of Armenia and Turkmenistan and the distinctive architecture of each of the buildings is always interesting to gaze upon. In addition to this there is the fascinating Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics which is dedicated to space exploration and the fun Moskvarium aquarium even offers you the chance to swim with dolphins.

With lots of eateries scattered about and numerous entertainment options such as horse-riding and zip-lining, there is something for everyone to enjoy; the Friendship of Nations fountain truly is wonderful.

15. Kremlin Armoury

One of the oldest museums in the city, the Kremlin Armoury has a wealth of treasures; highlights include the ornate Grand Siberian Railway egg, the historic Cap of Monomakh and the stunning Imperial Crown of Russia which often has a crowd of tourists around it, jostling to take a photo.

Once the royal armory, there are loads of fascinating objects on display. Perusing the many sabers, jewelry, armor and more is as interesting as it is educational and entertaining and the swords are so finely crafted that you’ll almost wish you could pick up one and wield if yourself.

Established in 1851, the museum is situated in the Moscow Kremlin.

14. GUM Department Store

Standing for ‘Main Universal Store’ in Russian, GUM is stunning. Its wonderful skylights and beautiful facades mean it doesn’t look out of place alongside its illustrious neighbors on Red Square.

With over 200 shops, boutiques and upmarket eateries inside, it is a shopaholic’s heaven and concerned partners will be glad to find more affordable options alongside luxury brands such as Dior and Prada.

The main department store in the city, GUM was opened in 1893. The stunning architecture makes it well worth a visit even if shopping isn’t your thing.

13. Moscow Metro

It’s not often that public transport looks like a work of art. So many stops on the Moscow Metro will astound visitors with their beauty and elegance.

Decked in marble and with frescoes covering the walls, the stations are amazing to gaze upon and are part of one of the longest metro systems in the world, with the first stations opened in 1935.

Using the metro is the quickest and easiest way to get around Moscow and braving the crowds of commuters is well worth it for the beauty all around you.

12. Arbat Street

An elegant yet lively street, Arbat is full of impressive architecture and was once a popular place to live for aristocrats, artists, and academics.

A historic place, it is down Arbat Street that Napoleon’s troops are said to have headed on their way to capture the Kremlin.

Nowadays, there are many cafes, restaurants, and shops, as well as various monuments and statues to former residents such as Alexander Pushkin who was reputed to be a lover of the Russian Empress due to his massive influence in court.

11. Novodevichy Convent

Drenched in history, the Novodevichy Convent is located in a striking building that was once a fortress. This captivating place is well worth visiting when in Moscow.

Founded in 1524, the convent houses four cathedrals; Smolensk Cathedral is the undoubted highlight due to its delightful 16th-century frescoes.

Wandering around the grounds is like stepping back in time. The Novodevichy Cemetery is where many famous leaders of the Soviet Union are buried, such as Yeltsin and Khrushchev.

10. Pushkin Museum

Despite its name, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts actually has no connection at all to the famous poet other than that it was named in his honor after his death. A delight to visit, its extensive collection focuses on European art with masterpieces by Botticelli, Rembrandt, and van Gogh all featuring.

Sculptures, graphic art, paintings and more can be found in its beautiful galleries; various sections look at themes and epochs such as the Renaissance, the Dutch Golden Age, and Byzantine art.

Among the many highlights are the clownish characters which can be found in Cezanne’s Fastnacht (Mardi Gras) and the twirling ballerinas who look so elegant in Degas’ Blue Dancers. Picasso’s Young acrobat on a Ball is also well worth checking out for its interesting use of shapes and colors.

9. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This gorgeous Russian Orthodox cathedral is located on the banks of the Moskva River, just a stone’s throw away from the Kremlin.

The church as it stands today was consecrated in 2000, as the original church that stood here was destroyed on the command of Josef Stalin in 1931 due to the anti-religious campaign.

With its delightful golden dome, spires and dazzling white facades, the Christ the Savior Cathedral is stunning. The interior is just as captivating to wander around, with its beautifully tiled floors and impressive altar.

8. Lenin Mausoleum

Opened to the public in 1924, Lenin’s Mausoleum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Moscow. The red granite structure is located at the heart of the city in Red Square.

Lenin’s embalmed body lies in a glass sarcophagus; it is a somewhat eerie experience walking past the former leader of the Soviet Union but is well worth doing as you understandably can’t do it anywhere else in the world.

After visiting the mausoleum, head to the Kremlin wall right next to it for more graves of important communist figures such as Stalin and Brezhnev.

7. Tretyakov Gallery

Home to the most extensive and impressive collection of Russian fine art in the world, the State Tretyakov Gallery is definitely worth visiting when in Moscow for the wealth of amazing art pieces that it has on display.

Having started out as the private art collection of the Tretyakov brothers, there are now over 130,000 exhibits. Highlights include the iconic Theotokos of Vladimir which you will almost certainly recognise despite probably not knowing the name and Rublev’s Trinity which is considered to be one of highest achievements in Russian art.

An absolute must for art lovers, the State Tretyakov Gallery will delight visitors with all that is has to offer.

6. Kolomenskoye

Once a royal estate, Kolomenskoye is now a museum-reserve and lies a few kilometers outside of the city center. A captivating place to visit, there is a plethora of history on show and the site overlooks the Moskva River.

Consisting of four historical sites, there are extensive gardens for visitors to explore, as well as loads of interesting old buildings, the former village of Kolomenskoye itself and the impressive Palace of the Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich – once considered the Eighth Wonder of the World by contemporaries.

Among the many stunning sights, it is the brilliantly white Ascension Church that is the undoubted highlight – dating back to 1532.

5. Gorky Park

Lying alongside the Moskva River, the huge Gorky Park is a lovely place to visit. Its extensive gardens are home to numerous cultural institutions and visitors should definitely check out the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and while the eclectic exhibits may not always feature such incredible sights as a balloon-covered rider on a zebra; they certainly always succeed in pushing back the boundaries of art.

Pop-up exhibitions and festivals can be found from time to time in the park itself and there is an open-air theatre and numerous eateries alongside a plethora of leisure activities.

Whether it’s cycling, table tennis or yoga that you are after or beach volleyball and rowing, Gorky Park certainly has it. In winter, there is a huge ice rink for visitors to enjoy.

4. Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre is the main theater in the country. The amazing opera and ballet performances it has put on over the centuries go a long way in explaining Russia’s rich history of performing arts.

While the Bolshoi Ballet Company was established in 1776, the theater itself was opened in 1825. The glittering, six-tier auditorium is lavishly and decadently decorated; it is a fitting setting for the world-class performances that take place on its stage.

Spending a night watching a performance of such classics as The Nutcracker or Swan Lake at the Bolshoi Theatre is sure to be a memorable experience and the beauty all around you only adds to the sense of occasion.

3. Moscow Kremlin

This famously fortified complex is remarkably home to five palaces and four cathedrals and is the historic, political and spiritual center of the city. The Kremlin serves as the residence for the country’s president. It has been used as a fort, and this fact is made clear by its sheer size. The Kremlin’s outer walls were built in the late 1400s.

Under Ivan III, better known as Ivan the Great, the Kremlin became the center of a unified Russian state, and was extensively remodeled. Three of the Kremlin’s cathedrals date to his reign that lasted from 1462-1505. The Deposition Church and the Palace of Facets were also constructed during this time. The Ivan the Great Bell Tower was built in 1508. It is the tallest tower at the Kremlin with a height of 266 feet (81 meters).

Joseph Stalin removed many of the relics from the tsarist regimes. However, the Tsar Bell, the world’s largest bell, and the Tsar Cannon, the largest bombard by caliber in the world, are among the remaining items from that era. The Kremlin Armory is one of Moscow’s oldest museums as it was established more than 200 years ago. Its diamond collection is impressive.

The Kremlin’s gardens – Taynitsky, Grand Kremlin Public and Alexander – are beautiful. The Kremlin has also served as the religious center of the country, and there is a tremendous number of preserved churches and cathedrals here. The collections contained within the museums include more than 60,000 historical, cultural and artistic monuments. Those who enjoy the performing arts will want to consider attending a ballet or concert at the State Kremlin Palace. Completed in 1961, it is the only modern building in the Kremlin.

2. Red Square

Lying at the heart of Moscow, Red Square is the most important and impressive square in the city. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions due to its wealth of historical sights and cultural landmarks.

Drenched in history, the huge square is home to incredible sights such as the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral and Lenin’s Mausoleum, among others. Consequently, it is not to be missed when in Moscow as it really is home to the city’s most stunning monuments.

It is here that many important moments in Russian history took place; the former marketplace has hosted everything from Tsar’s coronations and public ceremonies to rock concerts and Soviet military parades. Wandering around the massive square is a humbling experience and undoubtedly one of the highlights the city has to offer.

1. Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Located in the impressive Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral is gorgeous; its delightful spires appear as if out of a fairytale. The most recognizable building in the country, the cathedral is very much a symbol of Russia. No visit to Moscow is complete without having taken in its unique and distinctive features.

Ivan the Terrible ordered the cathedral’s construction in the mid-16th century, and legend holds that Ivan put out the architect’s eyes so that he would be unable to build another cathedral more glorious than St. Basil’s. Designed to resemble the shape of a bonfire in full flame, the architecture is not only unique to the period in which it was built but to any subsequent period. For various reasons, both Napoleon and Stalin wanted to destroy the cathedral but fortunately did not succeed.

Known for its various colors, shapes and geometric patterns, St. Basil’s Cathedral houses nine different chapels that are all connected by a winding labyrinth of corridors and stairways. On the lower floor, St. Basil’s Chapel contains a silver casket bearing the body of St. Basil the Blessed.

Throughout the cathedral are many beautiful murals, frescoes, wooden icons and other art works and artifacts. Outside the cathedral is a lovely garden with the bronze Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, who rallied an all-volunteer Russian army against Polish invaders during a period of the late 16th century known as the Times of Troubles.

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