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Best Things To Do In Heraklion in Crete

Discover the best things to do in Heraklion in Crete, and start planning an unforgettable trip. This Heraklion travel guide shows you how to visit Knossos, walk along Venetian castle walls, where to try the local food and more! 

What to do in Heraklion

Heraklion is the largest city on the Greek island of Crete , and an entry point for most visitors to the island.

With a busy ferry port connecting Heraklion with other parts of Greece, and an international airport, people arrive from all over the world on a daily basis to take their vacations in Crete.

Whether you plan to base yourself in Heraklion for your entire vacation, or just want to spend a night or two before moving on to a road trip around Crete , there's plenty to see and do.

Related: How to get from Heraklion airport to Heraklion city center

Things to see in Heraklion in a day or two

The island of Crete has a lot to offer, and so it can be tempting to skip over sightseeing in Heraklion itself. This is a shame, as there's lots of interesting things to discover when you visit Heraklion town.

Recommended sites and places to see in Heraklion include the Minoan Palace of Knossos, Koules Fortress, Morosini Fountain, the Archaeological Museum, and the Natural History Museum of Crete.

I've visited Heraklion about half a dozen times now, and recommend spending at least a day in Heraklion in order to see the main attractions. Two days would be perfect in order to see all the important Heraklion sights and discover a few curiosities along the way.

Heraklion city has a fascinating history stretching back thousands of years. While it can get busy, especially in the summer months when there’s cruise ship passengers in addition to regular holidaymakers, Heraklion is the ideal place to begin or end your Crete adventure.

Related: How many days to spend in Heraklion?

1. Knossos Archaeological Site

The  Palace of Knossos  is the most famous archaeological site in Crete. If you're interested in Ancient Greek mythology then this impressive structure should definitely be on your sightseeing itinerary for Heraklion.

Legend says that the magnificent Minoan palace of Knossos was built by King Minos. Many people believe that Knossos palace is the one mentioned in the myth of the Minotaur. Some people even think that the palace is the mythical labyrinth itself!

Knossos is a few kilometers from Heraklion city centre, but easily reached by public transport or the Hop On Hop Off bus . There's also parking there if you have decided to rent a car in Heraklion .

The archaeological site is reasonably well sign-posted, so you don't need a guide if you prefer to wander around Knossos at your own pace. There's plenty of guided tours available though which do add a lot of extra context to your visit. A good example is this guided walking tour of Knossos .

Dave's Notes About Knossos

Even disregarding the perhaps ‘creative' reconstruction of this ancient city, it must have been one of the most impressive buildings in Minoan Crete. Not that we know an awful lot about the Minoans themselves.

Minoan history, who they were, what language they spoke, and what happened to them is something of a mystery. In fact, we don't really know what they called themselves – It's only us that refer to them as Minoans!

What we do know, is they were one of the most powerful and influential bronze age cultures, and had established trade routes throughout the Mediterranean Sea. 

Then, all of a sudden, the Minoan civilisation collapsed. The reason is unclear, with many suggesting natural disasters such as earthquakes. The Mycenaeans took over for a bit, and then the memory of the civilisation slipped into myth and legend until Knossos was discovered in 1878.

Today, the site of Knossos in Crete is a controversial one. This is due to some reconstruction efforts which may have done more harm than good. 

No visit to Heraklion would be complete without seeing the Palace of Knossos and you should include it in your Heraklion sightseeing itinerary.

2. Heraklion Archaeological Museum

The Heraklion Archaeological Museum is one of the most important museums in Greece, if not Europe. It houses many of the artefacts found at Knossos and other Minoan sites in Crete including this famous and undecipherable clay Phaistos disc shown below.

If you decide to visit Knossos without a guide, I would suggest it's a great idea to visit the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion first. This way, you will get a better understanding of the civilisation and Crete's history.

Containing exhibits such as fertility Goddesses, symbolical axe heads, and colourful vases, one of the most curious pieces from the ancient sites of Crete displayed in the museum, is the  Phaistos Disc .

This circular object was found at the archaeological site of Phaistos, home of another Minoan palace. The disc appears to be covered in writing, which remains undecipherable to this day. Perhaps if we ever do work out what it says, we will learn more about life in Minoan times!

Opening hours of the museum may vary depending on season. During the summer months, the archaeological museum is open from 08.00 – 20.00. 

Dave's Note: You'll want to put aside 2 or 3 hours to make the most of your time in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum.

3. Koules Fortress (Rocca a Mare)

Koules is a Venetian fortress, of a type known as ‘a castle of the sea'. Built in the 16th century at the entrance to the old port, this impressive fortress formed part of the defensive network at Heraklion.

Leaving Knossos to one side, Koules Fortress is perhaps the most obvious landmark of Heraklion.

Today, the Koules fortress has been restored and opened to the public. Inside, the castle is laid out over two floors. These consist of various display rooms, and the roof area with surrounding walls.

Climbing to the top, you will have some of the best views out over Heraklion including over to the ferry port. It's one of the top attractions in the city, and a great photo spot.

Dave's Note: It's closed on Tuesdays!

4. Take a scenic walk around Heraklion Old Town

One of the best things to do in Heraklion, is simply to stroll around the historic Old Town. It's an easily walkable town, and there's many places to be discovered.

The pedestrian streets inside the old city section of Heraklion are perfect for aimless wanderings. With boutique shops, local stores, and interesting architecture there's no better place to give your legs some exercise.

There's also plenty of places to eat and drink in case you start to feel the heat, which will be quite strong if visiting Heraklion town in the summer!

Surrounding the old town are the Venetian city walls. These too are worth accessing, as once at the top, you have amazing views down over the city and out onto the port.

One of the points of interest you may come across when walking the walls, is the tombstone of Nikos Kazantzakis. He was perhaps the most influential writer in Crete and even Greece, most famous for Zorba the Greek.

Dave's Note: Heraklion is best explored at a leisurely pace. If you're short on time though, consider taking this cool eco-bike tour (you don't need to be a cyclist for this one!).

Within the historic centre of Heraklion, you'll come across a few places of interest:

5. Morosini Fountain / Lion's Square

If you're looking for a photo opportunity as you wander around the city, you'll stumble across the Lion's Square sooner or later. This is where you'll find the Fontana Morosini, an ornate Venetian fountain with four lions with water gushing from their mouths.

This fountain and square could be considered the heart of the historic Old Town of Heraklion, and could be a good place from which to get your bearings, or meet up with people.

The Fontana Morosini is found in Eleftheriou Venizelou Square, but the locals call it Lions Square or Lion for short.

6. Heraklion Market

The Heraklion central market is a bustling place, where you'll find fruit and veg sellers, butchers, fishmongers, olives, cheese, and a few random tourist stalls thrown in for good measure.

Whether you actually need to buy anything or not, you should visit here for a half hour or so as part of your Heraklion sightseeing itinerary.

Located 1866 Street, between the Meidani and Kornarou Square, this is a good place to get a feel for the authentic side of Cretan life. You'll also see why the food in Crete tastes so good!

7. Venetian Loggia

This impressive building has it's origins from the time of the Venetians. Today, the Venetian Loggia is the Heraklion Town Hall and can be found on St. Titus Square.

Whilst it's certainly a stand out piece of architecture, it's likely to be just a quick photo stop as you walk around Heraklion town.

8. Agios Titos Church

Just around the corner from the Loggia, is one of the most impressive churches on Crete. The church is dedicated to Agios Titos (Saint Titus), a disciple of Apostle Paul and first Bishop of Crete.

It has been rebuilt and repaired many times over the centuries since it was first constructed in the 10th century.

If it's open when you are walking around the top attractions of Heraklion, pop inside to take a look at the chandeliers and interior. If not, sit back and enjoy the view of it from one of the surrounding cafes with a coffee !

9. Take a food tour in Heraklion

Another way to get a good idea of what Heraklion is about, and to try some local foods at the same time, is to take a walking food tasting tour .

Even if you don't take a food tour, at least make sure you sample some of the local delicacies on offer in Heraklion! There's lots of great places to eat.

Dave's Heraklion Eating Tip: Check out Google maps for the most recent reviews of each place to eat in Heraklion center!

10. Natural History Museum of Crete

While there's obviouslt lots of things to see and do in Heraklion Old Town, just outside there are also some worthwhile attractions to visit. One of those is the Natural History Museum of Crete, which I visited the last time I was in Heraklion in October 2023.

If you're taking a vacation with kids, this might be a nice place to visit for a few hours. Even if you're not with kids, I'm sure you'll love it. What's not to like about dinosaurs!

Visit the Natural History Museum of Crete to explore some of the ecosystems unique to Crete and see animals that thrive in this climate. There's also an earthquake simulator inside the museum!

11. Historical Museum of Crete

As we've seen, when it comes to things to do in Heraklion, there's nor shortage of museums to visit! The Crete Historical Museum is another one to add to you itinerary.

This one is housed in an impressive building which is inspired by neoclassical architecture and built in the early 1900s. The historical museum of Crete contains exhibitions which detail the extensive history of the island from the early Christian times of the Byzantine era through to Ottoman rule and beyond.

You can find it around a 10 minute walk away from the Old Harbor, and it's close by to the Natural History Museum.

12. Check out the beaches in Heraklion

I've seen many guides on things to do in Heraklion feature beaches such as Matala and Malia. I'm really not sure why, as Matala is over an hour away by car! There are, however, closer beaches to Heraklion itself.

The best beaches near Heraklion include Ammoudara beach which is just 5 km away from Heraklion, and Palaiokastro beach 8 kms away. The latter is a good choice for families, as it's sheltered from northern winds and there are no beach bars pumping out loud music.

13. Day Trips from Heraklion

Some of the best things to do in Heraklion can be, well, a little outside the city itself. It's a good place from which to take day trips to other parts of the island.

Popular day trip tours that will help you experience the real Crete include:

Day Tour of Spinalonga, Agios Nikolaos, Elounda & Plaka

Crete: Land Rover Safari on Minoan Route

From Heraklion: Afternoon Sailing Trip to Dia Island

From Heraklion: Full-Day Gramvousa and Balos Tour

From Heraklion: Chania, Lake Kournas and Rethymno Tour

Samaria Gorge: Day Trip from Agia Pelagia, Heraklion & Malia

Crete: Day Tour to the Island of Chrissi from Heraklion

From Heraklion: Day Excursion to Elafonisi

Where to stay in Heraklion

There are a number of Heraklion hotels to choose from in the city center and surrounding area. Choice include luxury hotels, budget hotels, and everything in between!

Some of the most popular include:

Atrion Hotel Heraklion – Elegant accommodation positioned near the promenade, and just a short walk from Heraklion centre. Recommended for its great location. For more details, check here – Atrion Hotel Heraklion

Kastro Hotel Heraklion – Another hotel that is recommended for its excellent location and facilities, guests comment happily on the friendly staff and lovely breakfast. For more details, check here – Kastro Hotel Heraklion

Olympic Hotel Heraklion – Offering good value for money, the Olympic Hotel is located in the heart of the city at Kornarou Square. For more details, check here – Olympic Hotel Heraklion

El Greco Hotel Heraklion – With 90 rooms, this hotel is clean, functional, and good value for money. For more details, check here – El Greco Hotel Heraklion

Castello Hotel Heraklion – With open plan family rooms, the Castello could be a good choice for families looking for hotels in Heraklion. For more details, check here – Castello Hotel Heraklion

Atlantis Hotel Heraklion – The Aquila Atlantis Hotel is a lovely 5 star hotel in Heraklion, with a pool that has views our over the harbour. Ready to treat yourself? For more details, check here – Atlantis Hotel Heraklion

Irini Hotel Heraklion – Modern rooms, friendly staff, and a supermarket over the road make the Irini a good choice for couples. For more details, check here – Irini Hotel Heraklion

Astoria Hotel Heraklion – Located next to the archaeological museum in Heraklion, the Capsis Astoria is one of the most well known hotels in the city, and has a lovely rooftop pool. For more details, check here – Astoria Hotel Heraklion

FAQ About Things to do in Heraklion

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions visitors have when planning things to do in Heraklion.

Is Heraklion worth visiting?

There are plenty of things to do in Heraklion, and so the city is definitely worth visiting. With the famous site of Knossos close by, museums, art exhibitions, and lots of places to eat, Heraklion is a good place to stay and then explore more of the surrounding area.

Which is better Chania or Heraklion?

Chania is often thought to be the prettier town of the two, but undoubtedly Heraklion has more things to see, especially with top attractions such as the Palace of Knossos.

What is there to do in Heraklion at night?

Dine out at one of the many bars and restaurants, have cocktails with friends, visit a nightclub to dance the night away or catch live music. Whatever your interests are there are plenty of activities for you to enjoy.

Is there a beach in Heraklion?

Despite what you might read, Heraklion has no beach itself due to the various structures, walls and fortifications. You can find beaches to the east and west of the city.

More Crete Travel Guides

You may find the following travel guides about Crete useful in your trip planning.

• Day Trips from Heraklion
• How to get from Chania to Heraklion
• How to get from Crete to Santorini
• Heraklion ferry port to Heraklion airport

Would you like even more travel information about Greece? Sign up for my free Greece travel guides below.

The Best Things To Do In Heraklion

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Welcome to Heraklion

where Crete begins!

Heraklion, the beating heart of Crete!

Heraklion is the city that takes you on a journey through dreamy labyrinths, full of history and tradition. It is the largest urban centre of Crete and a mythic land. It has been a crossroads of peoples and cultures since it is the place where the Minoans, Mycenaeans, Romans, Arabs, Byzantines, Venetians and Ottomans had lived. Today, Heraklion is a mosaic of history, culture, flavours and dreams, with its hospitable people coming first. Heraklion is a vibrant, charming city with Minoan palaces, Venetian castles, beaches with crystal-clear waters and luxury hotels for visitors to relax and great museums. It has a warm climate and a charming mainland adorned with picturesque villages. Is is a city with a long tradition and excellent local cuisine. Heraklion is a city for all tastes and welcomes you to discover all its beauties with all your senses.

...invites you to explore it!

5,000 years of history, #liveher experiences, universal city of gastronomy, your journey, travelbooks, download them, heraklion. where crete begins, gifts of nature.

The Perfect 2 Days in Heraklion Itinerary (Plus Bonus Day Trips!)

The capital of Crete, Heraklion, is located on the northern coast, more or less in the middle portion of the island.

If you’re flying to Crete from the rest of Europe, there’s a good chance for you to be landing in this city, so why not take advantage of it and discover what is there do to in town?

Most travelers visiting Crete usually spend a quick day in Heraklion, thinking that the only thing worth doing in town is visiting the famous Minoan Palace of Knossos. Exactly for that reason, we’ve decided not to include that visit in this Heraklion itinerary.

It’s easy to see how there’s much more to Heraklion than just its most well-known archaeological site. 

If you have an extra day to spend in the capital, you can choose one of the few bonus day trips. You can fit this 2 day Heraklion itinerary inside a bigger route of the island, combining stays in Chania or Rethymnon , or it can also be a city break on its own.

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Where to Stay in Heraklion

We have a complete guide on where to stay in Heraklion here , with suggestions for every budget category and type of traveler, but we’ve chosen our favorites here for you to peruse when planning your Heraklion itinerary.

Budget: Intra Muros Boutique Hostel 

The hotel is named after the Latin phrase that translates as “within the walls,” and you’ll love how they work to make the space between their walls a home away from home.

Backpackers and group travelers will enjoy this boutique hostel; not only is it strategically located in the heart of the city (and close to most tourist spots) but it also has a nearby bus stop so you can save on transportation expenses. You can also walk to the port if in case you want to ride a ferry and go to other locations and dreamy islands near Crete.

They have dormitories with shared bathrooms available for as low as USD 13 for a night with bunk beds with privacy curtains. You can choose from a mixed or all-female dorm room.

There’s also a shared kitchen equipped with a stove, oven, refrigerator, and utensils. You can cook quick meals here since there is a nearby mini market outside! The service desk is not open 24 hours, but if you inform them of your late arrival then they can arrange someone to meet you at the said time.

>> Check guest reviews, prices, availability, and more photos here. <<

Mid-Range: Infinity City Boutique Hotel 

Infinity City Boutique Hotel is a very modern hotel that features contemporary style and comfort. The hotel is a bit narrow due to the building’s structure, but it has spacious and soundproof rooms. It has 6 floors and a total of 21 rooms that have a balcony with a view of the amazing blue sea plus a private bathroom with complete amenities.

Each room has flat wooden ceilings and tiled floors to match the contemporary and modern style of the hotel. Guests love how the hotel design balances style and comfort, with a mini-fridge and other in-room amenities. The private bathrooms are a bit small but comfortable, with toiletries included.

You can try their free continental breakfast and have some of their coffee, juice, and some tasty croissants. Of course, for many people, mornings aren’t complete without eggs, which they make to order!

Luxury: Stella Palace Resort and Spa 

The pool view of this resort hotel is marvelous – actually, everything about the hotel is! It has its water park, bars, spa, and so many more world-class features to offer its guests. They have rooms, suites, and maisonettes where you can even have your private pool or hot tub.

They have 4 restaurants on-site which means you have many options of what to eat (though every restaurant in Heraklion is delicious as well). Elia serves Greek dishes, Enso offers yummy authentic Asian dishes, La Veranda treats you to an Italian dinner or lunch plus a good selection of wines, and lastly, Poseidon, which offers a huge selection in their buffet. A night of fun won’t be complete without checking their different bars where each offers a different ambiance and a different selection of drinks and snacks.

Fitness freaks will love their gym because it has everything you could ever look for when it comes to getting your daily exercise. You might not find some of the treatments they offer at their spa elsewhere, because most of the ingredients they use are locally sourced in Crete. Highly-skilled therapists and massage practitioners will bring you the ultimate relaxation experience here!

Day 1 of Your Heraklion Itinerary

Start in the city center and the koules.

Your day in Heraklion could not start in a better way than enjoying breakfast in the city’s central square, Liontaria, or just The Lions , as locals call it. On one corner of the square, there’s a Venetian fountain dating back to 1628. 

It used to be the source of drinking water for the local inhabitants of Heraklion and it is still gushing water from the head of the four lions that decorate the fountain. 

Choose one of the several bars around the area to enjoy a traditional pastry and some coffee. We discussed Cretan bougatsa in our Chania itinerary (a custard-filled flaky filo pastry enjoyed all times of day), and, as you might imagine, also Heraklion has its bougatsa place. It’s called Kirkor , and it’s a must-go place in town.

Next up, reach the pedestrian 25 August Street , and slowly make your way down to the port. This elegant street with Neoclassical buildings, such as the Venetian Loggia , is also home to one of Heraklion’s most important churches, Agios Titos .

This impressive church was built during the Byzantine period of Crete (around the 9th century), but it was also transformed into a mosque while the Ottomans ruled on Crete. When the Turkish finally left the island, the Herakliots tore down the minaret to celebrate the end of the occupation.

Walk a bit further until you reach the waterfront. Over here, you can explore the Koules , a magnificent square fortress built by the Venetians. Visit the different rooms inside and head to the rooftop to get a panoramic view of Heraklion and the modern port.

Wander the Open Market on 1866 Street

Back to the city center from the fortress, walk past Liontaria to get to another landmark in town, the Open Market of Heraklion on 1866 Street. 

Often crowded with locals and visitors alike, the market is the best place in town to shop for souvenirs and local delicacies. Among the best things to take back home as a memento of your trip, choose small bottles of Cretan extra virgin olive oil, jars of spoon sweet or marmalade, or local herbs and spices – they make wonderful Greek souvenirs .

Stop for a bite in Plateia Eleftheria , another popular meeting point in town. Our favorite place for a convenient lunch on the go is Krasas . This restaurant is a local’s favorite! If you want more suggestions, we also have a Heraklion restaurant guide .

For a traditional Greek meal, grab an authentic gyro wrap for just a few euros; their menu has so many varieties to choose from that you’ll probably come back for more.

Alternately, if you want to get a better sense of Heraklion’s delicious culinary potential, check out a 2-hour food tour of the city. This tasty tour covers the basics of Cretan cuisine and gives you a perfect introduction to the unique offerings of Crete — with several tastings, of course! — which differ from generic Greek food. Book your food tour here .

Visit the marvelous Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

A great place to spend your afternoon, the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion has been placed on the list of best museums to visit in Greece. 

It houses a magnificent collection mostly focused on the Minoan civilization, such as the Disc of Festos and findings from different archaeological sites on the island. 

It’s the place to go if you plan on visiting any of Crete’s four Minoan palaces any time during your trip. For a complete insight, it’s a great idea to book a guided visit .

The museum is in the center of town, close to Plateia Eleftheria. It opens every day from 8 am to 7 pm, (closing at 3 pm in winter). The entrance ticket is €6, but for €10 you can buy a combo ticket that will also allow you to access the Archaeological Palace of Knossos.

Enjoy the evening in Heraklion

Our favorite place to be at night is the area surrounded by Milatou, Meramveliou, and Aretoussas streets . All of them are pedestrian roads and are full of small restaurants, taverns, pubs, and clubs. 

Choose Plastelina for a cocktail in a cozy atmosphere and inventive drinks.

For dinner in the same area, O Tempelis serves the best mezedes in Heraklion. 

Mezedes are small bites of traditional Greek dishes, including tzatziki, meatballs with cumin and herbs, spicy mushrooms in tomato sauce, or marinated fish. 

We strongly suggest that you arrive early if you want to find a place to sit. Remember that in Greece it’s customary to have dinner late, and this place is usually packed with locals.

Day 2 of Your Heraklion Itinerary

Spend the day in hersonissos and koutouloufari.

Far from being a traditional or relaxing place, Hersonissos is, by far, the most popular beach resort on Crete, ideal for those interested in a day by the beach with plenty of music, cocktails, and pristine seas. 

The atmosphere is young and a bit noisy, and if you feel you’ve had enough, move to a more tranquil shore, such as the area of Limanakia , also known as the Coves of Hersonissos. 

These start in the beautiful Cape Sarandaris , a very calm and shallow bay, great for snorkeling. There are a few laid-back cafes in the area for a bite or a cold beer by the sea.

If you want to do something different from just lazily lounging on the beach, devote the afternoon to walking up to the quiet village of Koutouloufari . 

Koutouloufari is a picturesque hamlet built on the rather low slopes of Mount Pirgia. Here you can discover the typical traits of Cretan architecture, walk along the tiny alleys, and relax in one of the many tavernas serving the local cuisine. 

Thanks to its elevated position, the village offers spectacular views of the bay of Hersonissos at sunset.

Bonus: Day Trips in the Heraklion Region

There are many places you can visit if you have extra time to spend in the region.

You can reach the south of the Heraklion region to visit one of Crete’s most famous beaches, or you can also explore Crete’s best wine area and wineries around the villages of Archanes and Peza. 

Those who choose to stay on the northern coast can find an alternative to the more crowded Knossos in the less popular archaeological site of Malia. Read through these proposals and go for the one that best matches your travel style.

Matala is a famous village and beach in the south of Heraklion. The direct bus to Matala departs from Heraklion every 4 hours and the ticket is a little less than €10 and the trip lasts about 2.5 hours. You can get there by taxi or transfer (about €75) or drive. 

Matala is a beach on the Libyan Sea, made popular back in the 60s when hippies all over the world used to come to Crete and live in the ancient caves on one of the sides of the bay.

If you enjoy trekking and outdoor hikes, it’s a good idea to walk across the hill that separates Matala from the hidden Red Beach, with a natural corner, an even stronger flower power vibe, and excellent submarine landscapes for snorkeling.

Heraklion Wine Region

For the wine lover in you, there’s no better region on Crete than Heraklion, where you can find some of the oldest vineyards in Europe, going as far back as the Bronze Age.

In the area, it’s a good idea to make a stop in one of the many wineries of Heraklion. Some of them are open to the public all year round and offer wine tasting sessions, vineyard visits, and even local food sampling.

To have a good panorama of the local wine production, you can visit Lyrarakis winery, the biggest producer of Crete, in the village of Alagni.

If you prefer a more intimate atmosphere, check Gavalas Crete Wines , a family winery in the small villages of Vorias, or Silva Daskalaki , in the picturesque village of Siva.

Minoan Palace of Malia

If you have already seen the Minoan Palace of Knossos and are eager for more, or if, instead, you prefer to stay away from the crowds that every day visit the famous archaeological site, check the Minoan Palace of Malia , 34 km from the city center of Heraklion.

Malia is Crete’s third-biggest Minoan Palace and it spreads across an area of about 750 square meters. According to archaeologists, the structure used to have two floors, magazines, workshops, theatres, and royal quarters. 

Archaeologists have also found the rest of a Minoan town around the palace area, part of it open to the public, where it is believed that the inhabitants were skilled in the production of pottery, seals, and large vases, known as pithoi , which can still be seen. 

It was in Malia that one of the most impressive pieces of jewelry from the Minoan times was unearthed in Crete. It’s a magnificent gold pendant with bees holding a berry. The famous bee pendant of Malia is permanently exposed in the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.

What to Pack for a Crete Beach Vacation

If you’re planning a trip to Crete, you’ll want to pack all the normal essentials, but here are a few things we strongly recommend bringing that may not have crossed your mind. For more, check out our  Essential Crete Packing List.

–  A Physical Guidebook  – While travel blogs are great, we also definitely see the benefit of having a good paper guidebook in hand to refer to in your on-the-ground travel. We own and recommend the  Lonely Planet Greece  book as a starter, but you may also want to pick up the  Lonely Planet Crete  which covers the island more in-depth. 

–  A water bottle with a filter . While generally, the tap water in big cities on Crete is drinkable, we generally recommend using a water bottle with a purifying filter to reduce your plastic consumption and ensure you won’t drink any funny-tasting water on your stomach that could make your trip unpleasant! We recommend  the GRAYL water bottle  – it filters water perfectly in an instant so that you can even drink from lakes, bad taps, etc.

–  Motion sickness pills . Crete bus rides can cause motion sickness! If you have a weak stomach as we do, save yourself and bring some  non-drowsy motion sickness pills .

–  Wet wipes, hand sanitizer, TP & other Balkan transit needs.  Bathrooms in the Balkans on trains and buses tend to be… how can we say it?… not so well-stocked. Save yourself the disappointment and bring a mini-rescue pack of  wet wipes  &  hand sanitizer .

–  Travel safety items . We think Crete is very safe to travel to, but at the same time, it never hurts to be prepared! Some people like to carry money belts, but neither Allison nor I use these.

Instead, we both carry the same  PacSafe anti-theft backpack . It has locking zippers, slash-proof construction with metal mesh hidden in the fabric, and tons of other smart security features — all while being cute and stylish enough to be our everyday bag. We recommend it highly for both male and female travelers, as it’s neutral enough to be unisex. We also strongly recommend travel insurance! Our recommendation is at the bottom of the post.

Read more:  Essential Crete Packing List: What to Wear & Pack for Crete

More Crete Travel Resources

Headed to Crete? We have some great travel resources to help you with your trip. First read our guide to  planning a trip to Greece , which covers visas, budgets, vaccines, and much more. We also have a  Balkan currency guide  that explains how money works in Greece and local tipping customs.

If you’re still trying to work out where to go on the island, check out our guide to the  best places to visit in Crete  and our  favorite Crete beaches.

If you’ll also be spending a few days in Chania, here is our guide to visiting  Seitan Limania from Chania  (which is our  favorite beach in Crete ) and  Chania’s best Instagram spots.  

If you will be spending time in Heraklion, check out our guides to the  best Instagram spots in Heraklion  and the  city’s best restaurants and cafes. 

If you’re interested in taking a day trip to Rethymnon, check out our  Instagram guide to Rethymnon  next, and perhaps our guide to  things to do in Rethymnon  and the  best Rethymnon hotels.

If this will be one of your first trips to the Greek islands, check out our massive  Greek Island hopping guide  as well as our recommendations for  where to go in Greece  and when is the  best time to visit. 

We publish new content about the Balkans almost every day! For more information about traveling to Greece and the Balkans, bookmark our  Greece  and  Balkan  travel pages so you can find out what’s new before your trip.

Don’t Forget About Travel Insurance!

I’m sure you’re aware that it’s a good idea to have  travel insurance  for traveling in Crete, the Balkans, or anywhere in the world! We have both been paying customers of  World Nomads  for the last three years. We love the peace of mind it gives us in case of emergencies, accidents, illnesses, theft, or trip cancellation or disruption. 

While Greece is safe, there’s always a risk inherent in everyday travel like theft or injury, so it’s better to play it safe.

>> Get a travel insurance quote for your trip here. <<

Pin this 2-Day in Heraklion Itinerary for your Upcoming Travels in Greece

Gabi Ancarola is a translator and travel journalist living in Crete. She regularly writes about the island for several magazines about travel, gastronomy, and hospitality. She has published several travel guides about Greece and runs a local gastronomy tour in Chania. She loves cooking local dishes, taking photos, and driving on the mountain roads of Crete.

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Ultimate Guide to Things to do in Heraklion Crete [2023]

Heraklion is the capital city of Crete, the biggest of Greece’s many islands and personally I think one of the best in Greece. I have been to Crete twice already and I love returning each time, so I;ve pulled together my favourite things to do in Heraklion, in addition to my previous guide to Ag Nik!  Visiting Crete in general is recommended for the bucket list of any travel lover, but Heraklion in particular is an interesting metropolis, boasting culture, history, and really delicious food, all rolled into one. Still not convinced that this stunning port city, with enough history to keep you busy for a good few weeks, is for you? 

Heraklion, also known as Iraklio, is a port city and the capital of the Greek island of Crete. It’s known for the Palace of Knossos, just outside the city. The huge archaeological site dates back thousands of years to the Minoan civilization, and includes frescoes and baths. Guarding the city’s Venetian port is the 16th-century Koules fortress. Heraklion Archaeological Museum has a large collection of Minoan art.  I’ve put together a list of seven things to do in Heraklion, and why you should book those flights, and head to this wonderful city ASAP. And make sure you check out my posts from my previous trip to this magical island at the bottom of the post…..

• Koules Fortress
• Agios Minas Cathedral
• The Old Venetian Harbour
• Museum of Visual Arts
• Morosini Lions Fountain
• Wineries and vineyards

Here is my ultimate guide to things to do in Heraklion….

HOW TO GET TO  HERAKLION

Heraklion airport is home to plenty of incoming and outgoing direct UK flights via Viking Airlines. You can also fly indirect from the UK with Aegean Airlines, Olympic Air, Lufthansa and Athens Airways. Plus Delta, Cyprus Airways, Brussels Airlines and Belleair. There’s direct flights to Heraklion from Bristol, Gatwick and Manchester airports.

There are direct cheap flights to Heraklion from a range of UK airports, including:

• London to Heraklion – 3 hours 45 minutes
• Manchester to Heraklion – 4 hours 5 minutes
• Birmingham to Heraklion – 4 hours
• Glasgow to Heraklion – 4 hours 20 minutes
• Edinburgh to Heraklion – 4 hours 25 minutes

WHEN TO GO TO  HERAKLION

The best and warmest weather is between May and October, with the months of June, July and August being the real high season. Flights and accommodation are more expensive at this time and crowds for major attractions can get fairly large. Towards the end of summer, from September onwards, things start to calm down a little and the weather can still be warm enough for a sea swim until late October. This is also a great time to find cheap flights to Heraklion.

WHERE TO STAY IN HERAKLION

The best places to stay in Heraklion are ideal for exploring many of the island’s highlights and have easy access to a good selection of beaches.

Out of the Blue Capsis Elite – Opulent resort of five hotels in one on a private peninsula. Highly discreet, with striking designs, each hotel different. Plenty of suites and private villas with pools. Seven restaurants. The resort is popular with wealthy Russians and others.

Candia Suites – This stylish hotel offers accommodation in the centre of Heraklion. The bright, individually dressed suites have modern amenities, comfy soft furnishings and pretty balconies. In-room dining is available, or relax on the hotel’s roof terrace. Great for families or couples exploring the old town.

LATO HOTEL – One of the town’s more modern designer hotels. Contemporary lines and trendy minimalist living areas. Spacious rooms and suites with balconies and sea views. Three good restaurants, gym, spa and meeting rooms. A modern choice.

If you’d prefer to stay in an apartment or private villa I’d recommend visiting booking.com .

THINGS TO DO IN HERAKLION

Knossos is one of the main reasons that people visit Heraklion, and it is a site with immense historical value just outside the city (so look into car rental Heraklion if you’re heading here). Often noted as Europe’s oldest city, this archeological site dates back to the Bronze Age (which is around 3000 – 1200 BC for those who aren’t too history savvy). The ruins are a labyrinth of culture, but are well-known for being the apparent home of half-man, half-bull Minotaur , who attacked his victims within this maze, which was designed so that they could never escape. In 2019, it’s unlikely that you’ll suffer the same fate, so take a visit to Knossos if you can.

If you’re looking to take in as much history as possible, Koules Fortress is a good shout. This 16th century Venetian fortress will take you back in time as you look around all of the different rooms, which were used as prisons cells, food stores, and hideaways for ammunition. Nowadays, you can just enjoy reading a little bit about the fortress, and you also get to see the beautiful views from the top, which is ideal if you’re looking to see the city from a different perspective. Another bonus of this place is that it’s good for those travellers on a budget , at €1 per person to take a look around.

Let’s be honest, are there any travel lovers out there who don’t like to take a visit to a cathedral every once in a while? If you’re a fan of all things architecture and you want to see what Crete has to offer, then you won’t be disappointed with the Agios Minas Cathedral . If you think the outside is impressive, then wait until you see the stunning and colourful interior, lined with impressive chandeliers. This is the largest church that you’ll find throughout the whole of Crete, so adding it to your list is an absolute must if you’re looking for some culture. Take it from us: you should definitely not forget to look up when you get inside.

If you’re visiting Heraklion, the Old Venetian Harbour is a must, even if you’re only having a slow walk around to appreciate the scenery. The port is still in use by the local fishermen and those who own – and dock – boats nearby, but it was first established around the 9th or 10th century, and has a history that is as extensive as that of Heraklion itself. If you’re around this area, try to get a bite to eat somewhere near the harbour, and enjoy people watching, as many Cretans – not to be confused with cretins , which could be awkward – like to stroll around the harbour.

Another place to soak up some Heraklion culture is the Museum of Visual Arts, and this one focuses upon the modern wonders of Crete, rather than the old ones. This museum calls a former Basilica its home (which is pretty cool in itself) and prides itself on promoting the work of Cretan artists, as well as hosting lectures and seminars on the important artistic ideas throughout the island. This is certainly one of the venues that brings the city back into the 21st century, so add this to your list if you’re looking for a break from all of the extensive history that Heraklion has to offer.

We know, right? Another piece of 16th century history leaving us all wondering, ‘when is Heraklion going to give it a break with all of this amazing cultural importance that it keeps putting on show?’ Although the Morosini Lions Fountain is not really significant enough to make a whole trip out of, try and go via the fountain when you’re having a wander around, as it is worth seeing. Lions Square, where the fountain is based, is one of the busiest parts of Heraklion, so you’ll probably find yourself here at some point anyway, taking in the hustle and bustle of the city.

Crete is home to a whole host of wineries and vineyards, and Heraklion is no exception. Whilst this can be one of the more expensive ways to spend your time in the city, learning about the history of Crete’s wine production is certainly interesting for even the most seasoned traveller. You may have to rent a car, as is the case with Knossos, but venturing out of the city to these places if you have more time will be a worthwhile endeavour. Many of these wineries are also home to some tasty Greek restaurants, so make sure that you grab some food here whilst you’re around (oh, and a bottle of wine, of course).

If you’re considering a trip to Heraklion, then going to these 7 places is certainly worthwhile, and will make your trip a memorable one. Of course, there are many more appealing factors to this beautiful city, from the delicious food, to the many bustling streets of shops and bars, but these are some of the main excursions that you may want to go on during the day, to make sure that you get in a bit of Heraklion culture. Enjoy your trip to Crete (and its restaurants and vineyards) and Heraklion in particular, which is arguably one of the most interesting cities in Europe.

Other posts that may help you:

The Ultimate Guide to Agios Nikolaos

HOTEL: Daios Cove Luxury Resort, Crete

REVIEW: Skiathos Princess Hotel, Greece

10 Budget-Friendly Travel Destinations to visit in 2019

Thank you for reading and as always happy adventuring! 

If you’ve enjoyed this post, please share it for me with all your friends and family!

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12 Best Things to Do in Heraklion in Crete (2024)

I first visited Heraklion in Crete when I was 12 years old, and it was love at first sight! My father, a truck driver, often went to Heraklion to load agricultural products. Sometimes, he would allow me to accompany him on his trips to gorgeous Crete, where I had a perfect time.

Since then, planning a trip to Heraklion in Crete has been one of my favorite tasks. I always look forward to a new exploration trip. If you are also looking for things to do in Heraklion in Crete, I will share my top places to visit and activities to do!

* Some of the links are affiliate links. That means I may make a commission if you click and buy. The commission comes at no additional cost to you.

Top Things to Do in Heraklion in Crete

Fast facts for heraklion.

• It is the fourth largest town in Greece with 179.302 (2021) permanent residents in the town. The rest of the region of Heraklion (villages and smaller towns) has 305.017(2021) permanent residents.
• The Minoan palace at Knossos is located 5.5 km (3.1m) southeast of the city. It is the second most visited archaeological site in Greece , after the Acropolis Hill in Athens. There is also the Minoan Palace of Malia and the Minoan Palace of Phaistos in Matala.
• Heraklion was named after Idaion Hercules who was one of the five mythical Kouretes, creatures of Crete to whom Rhea entrusted the newborn Zeus. Zeus was born in Rethymno in the Idaion Andron Cave.
• If you have a sweet tooth Heraklion is the paradise of phyllo pies, cakes, and pastries.
• Cretans are very hospitable and accompany anything edible with raki. If possible, always accept their offer; they will appreciate it.

Heraklion town is the capital of Crete, a large financial and business center. Its center is always lively with locals and students, as Heraklion hosts some of the biggest universities in the country. The broader region of Heraklion includes the stunning Knossos Palace , traditional villages, high and rugged mountains, and endless sandy beaches facing the Cretan Sea.

So, are you ready to discover the best things to do in Heraklion in Crete?

1. Explore Heraklion Town – North Heraklion

Stroll through the picturesque streets of Heraklion’s Old Town, where Neoclassic, Venetian, and Ottoman buildings mix with lively markets and cozy cafes. One of the most popular places to visit is the Morosini Fountain, also known as the Lion’s Fountain, in the heart of Heraklion.

The cafes and shops around the fountain are always bustling. For delicious bougatsa (cream or cheese-filled phyllo pastry with a light dusting of powdered sugar and cinnamon on top) head to the Kirκov cafe!

Pass by the Temple of Saint Titus with its stained glass windows and the Loggia , once an exclusive club of the noble Venetians. Head to Korai Street for traditional cafes and taverns, the realm of the city’s thousands of students. Visit the historic record store Aerakis (Korai 14), where father and son will introduce you to the rich Cretan music tradition. Immerse yourself in the bustling and beautiful city of Heraklion in Crete.

2. Venetian Fortress or Koules

No exploration in Heraklion is complete without visiting the well-preserved Venetian Fortress. Built between 1523 and 1540 by the Venetians at the entrance of the Old Port, it served as a protective stronghold against intruders and pirates. Originally called Rocca a Mare Fortress, the locals now commonly refer to it as Koules , a name from its Ottoman period.

As you enter the castle, make sure to look up and admire the Lion of Saint Mark over the main gate. Wander through its well-preserved corridors, and climb to the top for panoramic views of the Old Port and the town.

The fortress is open between 8:00 and 15:30 in winter and 8:00 and 20:00 in summer. The entrance ticket is €4.

3. Heraklion Archaeological Museum

If you love ancient history, particularly the Bronze Age Minoan civilization , a visit to the exceptional Heraklion Archaeological Museum is a must. It is home to an impressive collection of artifacts, spanning 5,500 years from the Neolithic period to Roman times  (6th millennium BCE – 3rd century CE). Two of each most renowned artifacts are the famous Snake Goddess figurines and the Phaistos Disc bearing 241 pictograms arranged in 61 groups presenting the yet undeciphered Linear A script.

Open daily between 8.00 – 20.00 (Tuesdays open at 10.00 to 20.00). Entrance ticket €6. For more info visit the Museum’s website .

4. Visit Kazantzakis’ Tomb

Nikos Kazantzakis is a renowned Cretan author whose most famous novels were published between 1940 and 1961, including Zorba the Greek (1946), Christ Recrucified (1948), Captain Michalis (1953), The Last Temptation of Christ (1955), and Report to Greco (1961).

His works showcase his profound exploration of philosophical and existential themes. Kazantzakis’ works not only shaped modern Greek literature but also received international acclaim, establishing him as a literary giant with a distinctive voice in the 20th century.

His burial site is marked by a simple wooden cross at the highest point of the Venetian Walls of Heraklion, the Martinegko bastion. On his grave you can read a quote crafted by Kazantzakis himself: “I hope for nothing. I fear nothing. I am free.”

5. Ammoudara Beach in Heraklion in Crete

If you’re seeking a sun-soaked escape close to Heraklion town, make your way to Ammoudara, a 5-km long sandy beach just 7 km from the center of Heraklion. With its golden sands and crystal-clear waters, this beach is a haven for relaxation or a quick dip if you’re short on time. Unwind under the Mediterranean sun, take a refreshing swim, and indulge in water sports if you’re feeling adventurous.

Petousis Hotel & Suites is 500 meters from Ammoudara Beach and is ideal for a family.

6. Sail to Dia Island from Heraklion

Dia is a small, uninhabited island located 7 nautical miles north of Heraklion. According to Greek mythology, it was created by Zeus (Dias in Greek). The island is part of the European Natura 2000 Network due to its significant biodiversity, featuring lizards, wild rabbits (Oryctolagus), a type of falcon known as ‘mauropetritis,’ and the famous kri-kri goats. Dia is also a popular sailing destination.

Dia has no infrastructure at all, only a small white church in one of the four sheltered bays in the south. At the bay of Agios Georgios, there is a small port, and nearby are some of the beaches with sparkling clear blue waters that you can stop for a dive.

One of the best things to do in Heraklion is to book a tour to Dia island for a 7hrs l Semi-private Sailing with available pick-up.

7. Knossos, a Minoan Era Palace

Knossos was the seat of King Minoas and is the largest palace of the Minoan period, covering an area of 22,000 square meters. The city of Knossos, around the palace, was continuously inhabited from the late 7th millennium BC until the Roman era. Its peak was during 1600 BCE when it seemed to accommodate 80,000 residents.

The Throne Room, the Grand Staircase, and the Central Court, the colorful frescoes are just a few of the stunning features that you can see in the remains of the Knossos Palace. According to Greek mythology, Knossos also had an elaborate labyrinth to imprison the fearsome Minotaur, a half-man half-Taurus creature.

The excavation and restoration were carried out by the English archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans from 1900 to 1930, and to him is attributed the partial restoration of the palace. Knossos is located 5 km southeast of Heraklion.

Tickets for Knossos : Full: €15, Reduced: €8, pre-purchase tickets and your time slot online at the official e-ticketing service of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports.

Visit this page if you are interested in how Sir Arthur Evans rebuilt the Palace of Knossos.

8. Chersonissos, Stalida, Malia Villages

These are three very popular seaside resorts east of Heraklion. They are vibrant and full of life, as they are filled with restaurants, endless shops with souvenirs, pubs, bars, clubs, beach bars, creperies, and everything else you can imagine. Here you can find all-inclusive hotels like I Resort Beach Hotel & Spa in Stalida or Stella Village Seaside Hotel in Hersonissos (Great for kids, with waterparks) .

A fun thing to do in Hersonissos with kids is to go to Minotaur Labyrinth Park!

Malia has a beautiful, long, sandy, popular beach, offering both organized sections with umbrellas and beds, as well as some free areas. In the evening, Malia transforms into a hub of vibrant nightlife, hosting wild parties that last until the morning. The majority of the partygoers are young Europeans with a simple agenda – drink a lot and party every night.

Malia also hosts the third-largest palace in Minoan Crete, built in a beautiful natural location overlooking the sea. According to mythology, it was inhabited by Sarpedon, the brother of Minos.

Would you like to stay for a few days in Malia? Pyrgos Blue in Malia is a lovely seafront hotel with incredible sea views and large airy rooms.

Tip: If you are looking for authentic or peaceful Heraklion in Crete, the northern part of Heraklion might not be the right area for you. Go central or south!

9. Archanes Village – Central Heraklion

14 km south of Heraklion and 9 km from Knossos, visiting Archanes is one of the best things to do in Crete. It is built at an altitude of 380 meters, in a closed valley crossed by the Kairatos stream, amidst vineyards and olive groves. You will love the beautiful neighborhoods with well-maintained houses, painted in vibrant colors, flower-filled balconies, and retro street lamps.

At the village square beneath dense plane trees, taverns, and cafes beckon with the aroma of local cuisine, accompanied by the warmth of raki, all enveloped in the embrace of authentic Cretan hospitality. The women’s cooperative, ‘Archanon Tastes,’ is a haven for traditional delights—crafting herb-infused rusks, jams, and spoon sweets using fruits sourced from neighboring orchards, not to mention the renowned petimezí made from local grapes.

There is also a great archaeological museum in Archanes displaying ancient wine jars, ceramic wine presses for crushing grapes, and numerous vessels that depict the everyday life in a Minoan house. The museum is open daily, except on Tuesdays , from 8:30 am to 2:30 pm.

A fantastic boutique hotel with a beautiful design in Archanes is the Manili Boutique Suites & Villas.

10. Wine Tour in Archanes and Peza

The area around Archanes is full of vineyards with 70% of the Cretan wine production coming from this area. If you love wine-tasting then I recommend exploring the fertile Archanes and Peza areas on a guided tour with wine tasting . It also includes a visit to a family-run olive oil producer and taste exceptional olive oils with a 3-course gourmet lunch at a local restaurant .

11. Visit Famous Matala Beach – South Heraklion

Matala Beach is 69 km south of Heraklion. It has a striking rocky backdrop with ancient caves carved into the white limestone hill that stands imposingly north of the beach. The caves were prehistoric dwellings and were used as tombs during Roman times. However, they became famous thanks to the hippies who made the beach their home from 1965 until the late 1970s.

You’re going to love the vivid red sandy beach, but heads up, it gets pretty packed during peak season. If you want to soak in all that Matala beauty without the hustle, I’d suggest hitting it up early in the morning.

Just a hop, skip, and jump, about 1.5 km away, you’ll find the equally breathtaking Red Sand Beach (Kokkini Ammos). And if you love basking in the sun with no clothes, the northern end is where you can do just that. If you’re up for mixing beach vibes with a bit of history, head just 14 km northeast of Matala to check out the famous Minoan Palace of Phaistos. It is an impressive way to switch things up and explore ancient ruins. (entrance fee €8).

Best seafront apartment in Matala: Flores Playa (self-catering).

12. Hike Agiofaraggo Gorge

If you love hiking and crossing gorges that lead to breathtaking turquoise beaches, Agiofaraggo is a must-visit destination. Located 80 km south of Heraklion, this hidden gem resides in Crete’s isolated and wild area. Start your journey by driving up to the Monastery of Panagia Odigitria in the village of Sivas.

Upon reaching the monastery, choose the left dirt road (towards Kaloi Limenes), driving cautiously. After 4 kilometers, you’ll spot a sign indicating Agiofarago, guiding you to the right towards a plateau where you can park.

Tip: Locals advise avoiding leaving your car under trees, as the area’s goats may use it as a climbing aid to reach the high leaves of the trees, potentially causing damage to your car.

The hike from the parking area to the beach is easy and it will take you 20 to 30 minutes to reach the beach. The gorge is a place of great natural beauty, filled with olive trees, laurels, and various herbs, with distinctive cliffs featuring caves. As you approach the beach, 250 meters beforehand, you’ll encounter the Byzantine church of Agios Antonios, adding a touch of historical charm to your hike.

The beach stretches for 1.5 kilometers, has fine pebbles, and crystal clear blue waters, and is surrounded by the Kapsala hill cliffs. It is not organized so bring with you plenty of water and snacks.

Head to the western side of the beach, where a natural arch awaits, providing an opportunity to swim in what feels like a small private pool. Agiofaraggo is undeniably a fascinating destination to explore in Heraklion in Crete.

FAQ for Heraklion in Crete

Crete heraklion hotels: where to stay.

For a memorable stay in Heraklion town Crete, consider accommodations near the city center or the Venetian Harbor. The area offers a blend of historical charm, a vibrant atmosphere, and easy access to major attractions like the Archaeological Museum and Koules Fortress.

Stay 365 Heraklion Apart Hotel is a great value-for-money property, with spacious and modern rooms with modern finishes, close to the city center (15 minutes by bus) and the airport (10 minutes by car). Easy check-in for late arrivals.

I also love Infinity City Boutique Hotel (mid-range), close to the Venetian Port with a beautiful sea view from the rooms and with breakfast included .

Top Guided Tours in Heraklion Region

Consider taking guided tours in Heraklion in Crete, to enhance your exploration and gain insightful perspectives on the rich history and culture of this captivating region. This is a short list of popular guided tours in the area:

• Heraklion SUV Private Guided Wine Tour with Lunch (Badge of Excellence)
• Wine Tasting Experience @ Lyrarakis Winery (Transfer Included) (Badge of Excellence)
• Knossos Palace Guided Walking Tour
• Minoan Life: Knossos Palace, Olive Mill Visit, Lunch at Archanes

What is the Best Time to Visit Heraklion?

Heraklion is a year-round destination even in winter as Crete is the warmest place in Greece. July and August are the hottest and busiest time for any Greek island so if you prefer fewer crowds then go to May/June or September/October for the best combination of great weather and moderate prices. Are you interested in visiting Crete off-season? Check out this dedicated post for Crete in Winter!

How to Get to Heraklion

Crete heraklion airport.

You can fly from Athens Airport and Thessaloniki all year round with additional seasonal flights from various European countries during the summer.

Heraklion International Airport, “Nikos Kazantzakis,” is the main airport serving the city. The flight time from Athens to Heraklion is 50 minutes. From the airport, you can get a taxi, a rental car , or a bus to your destination.

Ferries to Heraklion

The ferry connection from Piraeus port in Athens to Heraklion is serviced daily all year round. During summer there are up to 5 routes per day. The average trip lasts about 9 hours. Book your ferry transfer with FerryScanner to secure your seat, especially if you travel during the summer.

Island Hopping from Heraklion

Shortly before Easter, ferries start traveling from the Heraklion port to the Greek islands. These boats are mostly fast and can carry not only people but also motorcycles and cars.

Heraklion is connected with Santorini , Paros , Mykonos , Naxos , Ios , and Syros . Throughout the year, the ship named “Prevelis” travels to the Dodecanese . It departs every Saturday at 13:35 from the port of Heraklion to Kasos, Karpathos, Diafani, Halki, and Rhodes .

Can I Use Credit Cards in Heraklion?

Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially if you would like to buy street food from a kiosk or use a public bus or for tips.

Is it Safe to Drink Tap Water in Heraklion?

While tap water in Heraklion is generally safe to drink, many prefer bottled water for taste preferences. Bottled water is readily available and affordable throughout the city.

Is Crete Island expensive?

It is a very affordable island and it offers from budget to 5-star tourist products, so it all depends on where you are staying or dining. There are always places to have a reasonably priced vacation.

What to Wear in Crete

Crete has the highest temperature in Greece so you must protect yourself from the sun if you are visiting during summer: you should wear comfortable walking shoes , apply organic sunscreen often, and a white linen shirt to cover up if you get easily burnt.

How to Get around Heraklion?

There are frequent buses that connect well to the areas around the island but for more adventure and independence I would suggest you rent a car in Heraklion , especially if you are visiting the hottest months (July-August). Your car also means that you can go whenever you want to any remote area without the stress of catching a late bus or if you also wish to visit the popular Chania and Rethymno regions.

The countryside roads may look a bit intimidating, especially if you are not an experienced driver. Take it slowly, enjoy the view, and wait for the sheep to cross the road and you will get to your destination not only safely but also happy to be on this gorgeous Greek island! 😀

Plan My Trip to Greece

Do you need a custom travel itinerary or a transfer within Greece ? Are you traveling solo, with your family or friends and need a tailor-made multi-day tour or a transfer?

If yes, please visit my dedicated Plan My Trip Page for a free itinerary!

To wrap up, immerse yourself in the local cuisine, explore historical sites, and savor the unique charm of this captivating region in Crete! Safe Travels. Till next time, Evgenia.

Athens Airport to Piraeus Port

• Bus: If you are arriving at Athens International Airport you can travel straight to the port by taking the X96 express bus (€5.5, children <6 yo, free entrance) , which departs every 40 minutes and the average trip lasts 1 hour – runs 24/7.
• Metro : (€9) is easily found across airport arrivals (blue line – M3) going directly to Piraeus port. The average trip to Piraeus lasts 1 hour.
• Taxis are available in front of the airport (around €40 to Athens, €55-60 to Piraeus (depending on the traffic in Kifisos), and take up to 3 or 4 people with small luggage)
• Rent a car with Discover Cars for reliable, new cars at affordable prices
• You don’t like driving but love hassle-free solutions? Book a Private transfer with an English-speaking driver from Athens International Airport to Piraeus Ferries, or anywhere else in Greece
• Are you looking for domestic flights in Greece ? Check out the official Aegean Airlines Website.

Essential Travel Resources for Greece

• ‘Hello’ and ‘Thank You’ in Greek: “Ya sou” and “Efharisto”
• Booking.com : I use Booking.com mostly for Europe. It has over 1 Million properties to choose from, including everything from hotels to apartments and even hostels. And free cancellation!
• Expedia : I use Expedia for the best hotel descriptions and amenities and a rewards points system for the rest of the world.
• All-Inclusive Resorts in Greece
• FerryScanner to book f erries to the Greek Islands
• Rent an Affordable Car in Greece
• Athens Metro Website (timetables and ticket info)
• Map of Athens Metro
• Trains (Hellenic Train)
• Public Buses KTEL
• Get Your Guide : For all your day or multi-day tours and city guide needs, I use Get Your Guide
• Emergency Numbers Anywhere in Greece: AMBULANCE 166 – FIRE 199 – POLICE 100 – EMERGENCY NUMBER 112

Evgenia Mataragka

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1 Day in Heraklion: What To Do in the Cretan Capital

How to see the highlights of the Cretan capital in 24 hours; including the unmissable Palace of Knossos and where to find the most delicious custard pie ever.

Unlike nearby Chania and Rethymnon, Crete’s capital (you might also see it go by the Greek spelling Iraklio ) is not known for its beautiful architecture. Tourists flock here for the nightlife of nearby mega-resorts (such as the notorious Malia and Hersonissos) and the famous Minoan palace Knossos.

I visited in late October and most of the summer crowds have dispersed; the city belongs to its silent pigeons, heads cocked in a doze. Mind you there are plenty of older tourists, mainly American, sock pulled up – presumably here for the antiquities rather than the nightlife. I meet one on the bus who looks just like Rick Steves.

If you catch Heraklion at the right time of day, it smells of cinnamon and indistinguishable delicious meat smells. And it sounds of Stelios Kazantzakis (literally – nearly every cafe and bar I walk into is playing his hits).

Modern Heraklion is a bit of a concrete shambles thanks to extensive damage during WWII, so it takes a little exploring to discover its hidden charms. Culturally, it’s a robust and vibrant working town with a large student population. There’s plenty going on if you know where to look (or know someone who can tell you where to look).

If you’re just in Heraklion for one day (which seems to be pretty common, as many people stop over to see Knossos before heading to the east or west ends of the island), it’s entirely possible to see the highlights in just 1 day.

I recommend starting the morning with the city’s beloved bougatsa . Bougatsa is basically delicious creamy things in filo pastry, topped with a dusting of cinnamon. The most common version is the delicious custard which you’ll find throughout Greece (especially in the north), but here try the mithzira cheese version with honey. It comes flattened out with a fork for eating. There’s even minced meat version.

There are two cafes on Lion Square next to each other that are famous for this delicious treat. The first cafe you see –  Phyllosophies – is larger and is puns galore. Kirkor is tucked away behind the first. If you can’t get a seat in the morning, try it as a mid-afternoon snack and hunt around the neighbouring streets for loukoumades (deep-fried dough balls in honey) instead.

From Lion Square (or Eleftheriou Venizelou Square, to give it its proper name) you can wander up Odos 1866 which is the old market street. It’s mostly tourist knick-knacks these days, but you’ll find the odd thing of interest (especially in the spice and herb shops) and if you wander away from the main streets in the morning you’ll find fishmongers and butchers.

From here head towards the Archaeological Museum . Heraklion has a handful of good museums, but this is the first one you should check out. In fact, it’s one of the best museums I’ve been to in Greece – not just for its impressive collections but also the way it conveys the context (something strangely ignored in some museums).

Also (and I admit this as an ancient history graduate) I never knew the Minoans were so cool. I’ve seen my fair share of ancient artefacts over the past decade, but there’s something particularly vivid and primal about the bull-worship and snake priestesses of Minoan culture. And some awesome pottery. Plus, I had no idea how huge the Palace of Knossos was (there’s a wooden mock-up).

It made me excited to visit the site itself.

At the time of writing, entry to the museum was€10 (or€16 for a combined ticket with Knossos entrance).

Whilst you’re down by the water, have a quick stroll around the harbour and nip into Koules – the Venetian Fortress . It was also more atmospheric (and extensive) than I expected, and it’s only €2 to get in, and worth it for the great views back towards the landmarks of the city such as the huge Venetian arsenals (big arches for storing weapons).

A short and easy bus ride takes you to the extensive ruins of Minoan Knossos, up in the hills 5km behind the city. The site is beautiful and fairly shady and well set up for the number of tourists it receives (I can imagine it gets pretty busy at the height of summer). Guides (both people and books) are available on site. 

The archaeological site has a different feel to any other thanks to the ‘restoration’ of Sir Arthur Evans, who has famously (or infamously) reconstructed big parts of the site in the early 1900s. Which is why you’ll see columns painted red, unlike other sites. Even if the restorations are now deemed to be inaccurate (and despised by most archaeologists and historians), I rather like them! 2-3 hours is enough unless you’re a massive ancient history nerd. There are a few tavernas in the vicinity for lunch.

The bus to Knossos is around €5 return and they leave very regularly from the road near KTEL Bus Station A , which is just past the old harbour and up a bit, to your right. You can buy tickets from the machines or pay a bit more to the driver on the bus.

Bus Station A, by the way, is the place to head if you need any info at all on buses in Crete – it has a restaurant, a cafe, and a small shop, and looks like it’s had more money spent on it than the rest of Heraklion.

Any bus information you find online is likely to be out of date, as I found out when I went looking for KTEL Bus station B (at Chaniaporta) . . . You’re unlikely to ever need to go there, as pretty much all of the tourist destinations are served from A (at the moment, at least).

If you woke up at a reasonable time then you should still have a few hours left in your day. You could hit up the Historical Museum of Crete (for the Byzantine, Venetian and Turkish periods as well as the German invasion), hit the beach, or do some shopping. If you’ve got kids, there’s always the Natural History Museum (it has dinosaurs and an earthquake simulator) or the Aquarium although bear in mind it’s 15km out of town.

Head up 25 August , a pedestrianised street which takes you all the way back to the centre of town. If you need a coffee en route, stop at Indigo . Unusually for Greek cafes, it goes beyond the usual frappe and freddo cappuccino with its long menu of single estate coffees and interesting teas, and you can take a seat outside which looks out onto the Church of St Titus .

The church is one of the most beautiful buildings still remaining in Heraklion. It dates to 961 and during Turkish rule was converted to a mosque. It’s surrounded by palms and cafes, as is the Agios Minas cathedral – the other notable religious building, which is one of the largest in Greece.

The other historic building that you’ll pass (they stand out easily in Heraklion) is the Venetian Loggia . You’ll find it between St Titus and the Lions Square and these days it houses the town hall, although you’d be forgiven for thinking it was mainly a selfie spot. It’s worth popping in and looking up to see the unusual shape. 

Whilst we’re talking coffee, proper coffee fiends should check out  Crop  whereas the best cafe in Heraklion for digital nomads is the friendly Biscotto . Popular with students it has actual comfy sofas (rare in Greece!), plenty of power points, decent coffee that comes with free cakes, and a vintage-hipster vibe.

Heraklion doesn’t have a beach in the city, the most accessible is Ammoudara which is easily reached on the city bus (line 12). If you’re in Heraklion for one day, this is the best choice as buses are so frequent. If you have extra days, then you have a few more options.

I took a bus out one day to Agia Pelagia , on the nearby peninsula, because it looked nice in photos. It’s nothing special, to be honest, although the water is clear and it’s home to low-key holiday resorts and apartments. It has a chilled out family-friendly vibe and all the tavernas have photographs on their menus. But still, you can’t really go wrong with that classic combination of sun, sea, chicken souvlaki and a cold beer to wash it down.

The sea is clear and the beach is less busy than the main one at Ammoudara, so it’s a worthy alternative if you don’t like crowds. Bus times are not as frequent as you might imagine considering how close it is to the city. 

If you have another whole day, it’s better to get up early to catch the bus to Matala , where you can check out the hippie caves made famous by Joni Mitchel (or head around to the Red Beach if it gets too busy). If you have a rental car, some other beach names that were recommended to me are Komos, Disko, Lenta, and Keratokampos.

After all that exploration you’ll need a good evening feed. The fish restaurants down by the water are popular with locals (Ippokampos is the best and most pricey). For grilled meats try Oti Thes or Kousineri.

Known as one of the best restaurants in Heraklion, if not the whole island,  Peskesi is tucked away in a little alley and for a moment you could think you’re in prettier Chania or Rethymnon. It’s all plants and fairy lights and upturned barrels. The menu is purely Cretan, which is pretty exciting if – like me – you’ve tried everything on standard taverna menus many times over.

Highlights from the menu include slow roasted goat in yoghurt, pork roasted with honey and thyme, and finished off with the most delicious complimentary rose liqueur which tasted of the best Turkish delight loukoumi you can imagine.

If you can still fit anything into your stomach, there’s a wine bar right opposite called OPUS which looked enticing.

And if you’re still standing, Heraklion is legendary for its tsipouradika and  rebetiko . . . 

Historically all of the tourist accommodation has been outside the city in the summer resorts.

That’s slowly changing, with a few interesting boutique options cropping up:  Veneziano Boutique Hotel is the classiest option in a beautifully renovated historic building, whilst the LATO Boutique Hotel is more modern and has harbour views. 

I stayed at boutique hostel Intra Muros which is a good basic option for a night or two in the summertime, and there’s another boutique hostel in town called So Young . It’s worth noting that you can find private rooms in traditional domatia or apartments on Airbnb for not much more.

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ONE DAY IN HERAKLION, CRETE

Heraklion, aka ‘Iraklio’ is the capital city of the island of Crete, Greece’s largest island, and serves as one of the island’s primary urban centers. It is a popular cruise ship stop, and while this will give you only a tiny glimpse of Greece’s largest island, it is possible to really enjoy one day in Heraklion.

Renowned for its blend of medieval and modern architecture, Heraklion is steeped in rich history and cultural heritage, with roots tracing back to the Minoan civilization, as evidenced by the nearby Palace of Knossos, among other things.

Where is Heraklion?

The city is a vibrant hub for commerce, culture, and tourism, offering visitors a mix of historical attractions. History and Mythology buffs from all over the world come to see Knossos Palace and the Heraklion Archaeological Museum which houses significant Minoan artifacts, and there are also lively markets, cafes, and restaurants.

Surrounded by fortified walls constructed by the Venetians in the 15th century, Heraklion boasts a picturesque harbor, and beautiful beaches nearby, and is a gateway to exploring Crete’s diverse landscapes and historical sites.

The city’s warm Mediterranean climate, combined with its rich history and modern amenities, makes Heraklion a popular destination for travelers seeking to experience the essence of Greek island life.

Further reading:  Things to do in Crete

Where do the cruise ships dock in Heraklio?

Cruise ships docking in Heraklion, Crete, primarily use the Heraklion Port, which is one of the largest in the Mediterranean. This port is well-equipped to handle several large cruise ships at a time and is located conveniently close to the city center, offering easy access to Heraklion’s main attractions.

The disembarkation process in Heraklion, as in most ports, involves a few key steps:

Clearance Procedures: Upon arrival, the ship’s crew must complete port and customs clearances. Passengers usually wait on board until these formalities are completed.

Disembarkation: The disembarkation process is fairly straight forward with passengers disembarking in groups according to the ship’s schedule or their booked shore excursions. Most shipped tie up to the dock and passengers can walk right off.

Transport and Tours: Just outside the cruise terminal, passengers will find various transportation options, including taxis, buses, and sometimes shuttle services provided by the cruise line or local operators.

Security and Identification: Passengers are usually required to carry some form of identification (a passport or a government-issued ID) and their cruise ship pass for re-entry to the port and ship.

How to get around Heraklion

Visitors to Heraklion, the largest city on the island of Crete, Greece, have several options when it comes to exploring the city and its surrounds:

Walking : Heraklion’s city center is relatively compact, making walking a viable and enjoyable option for exploring. Many of the main attractions –  shops, museums, and restaurants are close together.

Public Buses : Heraklion has an extensive public bus system that connects the city center with the airport, port, nearby beaches, and other towns across Crete. Buses are a cost-effective way to travel, especially for longer distances outside of the city.

Taxis : Taxis are readily available in Heraklion and can be a convenient way to move around, especially if you’re traveling in a group or with lots of luggage. Some of them may be happy to say with you the whole day and proudly show you around their town. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey or ensure the meter is running.

Car Rentals : Renting a car will give you the flexibility to explore Heraklion and the surrounding areas at your own pace. Crete has many beautiful places that are easier to access with a car. Driving in Crete is fairly easy if you stick to the main roads and highways. There are some great road trips to enjoy, especially if you can stay a week or two!

Bicycles and Scooters : For short distances, renting a bicycle or a scooter can be a fun and efficient way to get around. This option offers greater flexibility and the ability to explore off-the-beaten-path areas.

Hop-On Hop-Off Tour Buses : Catching the red HOHO bus is a good way to see the city’s main attractions, allowing you to explore the sights at your own pace with various stops that you can visit. 

One Day in Heraklion Activities

It is likely your cruise will offer several tours that you can do. This can be easy and convenient as you simply follow the instructions of the Guide or Activities Director and join the rest of the tour.

The downside to these tours is they are often more expensive than doing them independently, and they usually result in large crowds of people all descending on the same attractions at the same time. It also means you will be bound to the times dictated by the tour which may be at a slower pace than you would like, or perhaps too rushed.

As an alternative you can book some tours direct and these are the ones on offer that we think are the best value and the most enjoyable. Be sure to check the start and finish times to ensure they work with your ships schedule!

Knossos Palace Skip-the-line guided tour

The most important archaeological site in Crete and one of the most famous across the country if the Palace of Knossos.

First erected around 2000 BC in 1700 BC, a catastrophic earthquake destroyed the Palace and a new one was built immediately, the most monumental of all. For over 300 years it represented the pre-eminent center of power in Bronze Age Crete and was an imposing complex with significant architectural innovations, splendid frescoes, hundreds of rooms across its four stories, impressive storage facilities & engineering, specialized workshops, and spacious courts hosting ceremonies and feasts.

It was the throne of King Minos and home to the Minotaur, who lived in its dungeons.

With this tour you will need to catch a taxi from the port but if you do it quickly you will beat the hundreds of cruise ship passengers who arrive by bus.

The price includes entry to the site, a licensed tour guide and a headset for easy audio. It is capped at 16 people per group.

Land Rover Safari on the Minoan Route

Explore the scenic landscape of Crete on an 8-hour Land Rover safari, and travel off-road along the old Minoan Path. Enjoy panoramic views during a barbecue lunch with unlimited wine on the Lassithi Plateau. Visit quaint villages, see the cave where Zeus was born, and lots more.

This tour does take 8 hours so be sure your ship’s schedule allows for this.

Food Tasting Walking Tour

Experience Heraklion like a local & explore the best the city has to offer. Learn about the culinary culture & wander in local neighborhoods as you eat and sip your way through authentic Heraklion.

Experience real Cretan food at 8 local-favourite stops away from the tourist crowds and sample local delights including unique Cretan cheeses, Heraklion’s bougatsa, the world famous Cretan olive oil and enjoy a glass of local wine and learn about the local wine making process that dates back to the Bronze Age

Sail Boat Cruise to Dia Island

 Embark on a private cruise or a group trip to Dia Island and explore this rugged place with plenty of time to swim, snorkel, or relax on its pristine shores.  Enjoy fishing, swimming in the crystal clear water, taking a walk among the island’s cedar trees, or just relaxing in the quiet bay overlooking Heraklion.

Snorkeling and fishing equipment are provided for your comfort and convenience by the attentive crew, along with unlimited refreshments and seasonal fruits.

Palace of Knossos Frescoes

St. Tinos Church

One Day in Crete Itinerary – General

If you would like to city and surrounds at your own pace, this is what we suggest to maximize your one day in Heraklion.

8 am –  Get to the Palace of Knossos as soon as it opens and before all the other cruise ship passengers descend.

10 am – Visit Heraklion Archaeological Museum and nearby Morosini Fountain and the Church of Agios Titos.

12noon – Cretan wine is considered to be some of the best in Greece. Drive or do a tour up to wine country, less than 30 minutes from the Port. We highly recommend visiting Douloufakis Winery and Lyrarakis Winery and Tasting Room which are quite close together.

3 pm – Stop on the way back for a delicious lunch at Koukounari , one of the most authentic places on the island and hugely popular with locals.

5 pm – Explore Heraklion city. Wander the maze of streets around the harbour and the Venetian Fort. There is some good shopping to be found and very affordable too!

7 pm – If you are still in port in the evening try and have dinner at Peskesi , which is a national institution on the island.

9 pm – return to Ship

One Day Itinerary in Heraklion for families

9 am – Get the Palace and the Archaeological Museum out of the way before it gets too hot and crowded( do the Museum after the Palace)

11 am – Visit the Natural History Museum of Crete and/or the Museum of Ancient Greek Technology . Yes, it’s a lot of museums but families really do love these two!

1 pm – Head to a nearby beach. Amnissos Beach is only 10 minutes by taxi and is a designated ‘blue flag’ beach right behind the airport, with Arena Beach a little further than that. There are lots of bars, cafes, toilets, and sunbeds for hire. Active families may like to head out to Karteros Canyon which has lots of walking and hiking trails and is home to many herds of sheep, goats, and other animals.

5 pm – Explore the area around the harbour, the Rocca a Mare Fort, and perhaps a bit of shopping.

Have dinner at child-friendly places such as Lucky’s Souvlaki, Mama’s Restaurant, Cacio e Pepe and Avocado.

8- 9 pm  – return to ship or board ferry

Heraklion Town Hall

Peskesi Taverna

Agia Pelagia

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Self-guided walking tour of Heraklion in Crete

I offer you to take a self-guided walking tour to get a feel of this vibrant city. Let’s start from Freedom Square, one of the busiest places in the city.

Plateia Eleftherias, or Freedom Square

The Venetian Walls

Archaeological Museum

The Venetian Loggia

St. Mark's Basilica

Liondaria, or Lion Square

Agios Minas Cathedral

Bembo Fountain

The Koules Venetian Fortress

Where to stay

I tried two five-star hotels during my stay in Heraklion, and I have no clear preference between them. Aquila Atlantis has a larger pool, but I enjoyed breakfast at GDM Megaron Hotel more. So the choice is yours.

Practical information

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What did you think? Have you visited Heraklion in Crete, Greece? I’d love to hear from you so please add your comments below.

• Posted by Anita on July 08, 2021

Author: Anita Sāne

About the author Anita is a part-time traveller, passionate photographer and a retired career woman from Latvia,  travelling mostly solo for more than 15 years.  She is a skilled travel planner who plans and executes her travels by herself. Anita wants to show you how to travel the world and open your mind to new  experiences. Follow her on Facebook ,  Instagram ,  Pinterest ,  Twitter  and Bloglovin .

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How to get to Heraklion?

Since Heraklion is one of the most famous areas in Greece, it is very easy to travel to Heraklion ! More specifically, you can reach it by airplane or ferry!

Below, you will find all the needed information to travel to Heraklio! • Flights • Ferry • Island-hopping packages • FAQ

In brief, Heraklion has an airport receiving international flights and is easy to access from big European cities. Additionally, you can reach Heraklion by ferry from Athens and some islands of the Cyclades and the Dodecanese.

Don't forget to get informed about the local transportation options before arriving in Heraklion in order to organize your hotel transfer and explore every spot of interest easily!

Direct flights to the airport of Heraklion are frequent! More specifically, Heraklion International Airport  receives numerous flights from Athens and Thessaloniki every day! In addition, the airport of Heraklion has flights to and from several spots around Greece, as well as lots of European capitals and big cities! All flight schedules are much more frequent throughout the summer. Reach Heraklion with one flight from Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium, and many more countries! The city's airport can be spotted a couple of kilometers east of the main town of Heraklion , and you are able to reach it via car, local bus, intercity bus, or taxi!

Find a flight

You can visit Heraklion by embarking on a ferry from Athens or a plethora of islands ( Santorini , Mykonos , Naxos , and more).  Daily ferries connect Heraklion with Athens and the port of Piraeus . Other destinations, such as Cycladic islands, the port of Sitia, and a couple of Dodecanese islands are connected with the port of Heraklion . All itineraries are much more frequent during the high season, as the ferry is the only way to reach Heraklion from another island. We provide a user-friendly ferry ticket service rated . Read reviews .

Find Schedules & Book Tickets

Island-hopping Packages

Discover our island-hopping packages featuring Heraklion! Our packages include accommodation in lovely hotels + transportation + transfers from/to the ports/airports. We can also organize a tailor-made package according to your needs! Why book with us? We handle the holidays for thousands of people every year. Our professional staff and well-chosen associates will do everything to ensure a relaxing & unforgettable travel experience. Read reviews written by our customers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

We have gathered the most common questions regarding traveling to Heraklion and answered them for you. Do you have another question? Are you looking for additional information to organize your trip? Let us know! You can send us your questions or post them in our community section . Our informative team and community members will be more than happy to serve you!

How can I travel there from abroad (London, Paris, and other capitals)?

There are direct flights from London, Paris, Amsterdam, Munich, Rome, Brussels, Prague, Copenhagen, Vienna, Dublin, Belgrade, Stockholm and more. If no direct flights are available, you can always reach Athens and take a domestic flight or a ferry to Heraklion from Piraeus.

How can I travel there from Athens?

You can fly to Heraklion directly from the International Airport of Athens or take a ferry from the main port of Athens, Piraeus. There is a vessel departing from Piraeus Port every day throughout the year.

How can I travel there from other islands?

Heraklion is linked directly with the islands of Mykonos, Santorini, Rhodes , Naxos, Paros , Ios , and many more during the high season. However, low and mid-season ferry itineraries are not as frequent. Find the best ferry schedules !

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HERAKLION FOR..

Travel to / from heraklion.

Heraklion is the largest urban centre in Crete, the capital of the region and the economic centre of the island. It is easily reached by plane from all over the world, its international airport is first in charter flights, and by boat from Piraeus and the nearby Greek islands. Travelling within Crete is also very easy with bus connections to most places around of island.

Visit www.greekferries.gr , www.ferryconnection.com and   www . ferries . gr   for itineraries all over Greece

Piraeus - Heraklion - Piraeus:

• Minoan Lines , 78, 25th August st, 2810-229602
• ANEK SUPERFAST , 11 Dimokratias st, 2810-308000

Heraklion - Cyclades- Heraklion

• Hellenic Seaways , Palaiologos sa, 5, 25th August st, 2810-346185
• SEAJETS , Palaiologos sa, 5, 25th August st, 2810-346185

Heraklion - Sitis - Kasos - Karpathos - Halki - Rhodes

• AEGEON PELAGOS ,  11 Dimokratias st, 2810-222481

Heraklion - Athens - Thessalonika - Santorini - Rhodes - Larnaka

• Aegean Airlines , Heraklion Airport, 2810-330475, 222217
• Sky Express , Heraklion Airport, 2810-223500, 282828
• Thomas Cook Airlines , 13-14 Coningsby Road, Peterborough, England , +44 (0)20 7294 7030
• Ryanair , Airside Business Park, Swords, Dublin

Itineraries from/to all over Europe via Athens or charter flights directly from Heraklion.

Dreamlines: https://www.dreamlines.de/kreuzfahrten-nach-heraklion

City Buses (blue) serving the city of Heraklion from early morning until late evening. Starting from the port city services operated in the archaeological site of Knossos. Information: 2810-226065 and 220795. Web: http://astiko-irakleiou.gr/

Intercity Buses (green) connecting Heraklion with all the counties of Crete for easy movement of residents and visitors. Web: http://www.ktelherlas.gr and http://www.bus-service-crete-ktel.com/timetables.html .

The main routes  from Heraklion are:

Parking Areas

In the City of Heraklion you can find the following Municipal Parking Areas:

• Agiou Titou 1,
• 71202, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
• Phone: +30-2813-409000
• email: [email protected]

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Heraklion: 15 EPIC Things To Do! Don’t miss no. 8!

If I had the choice to visit only one place in the whole of Greece, Crete would be on top of my list. The reason is simple – everything that Greece is famous for can be found on this island. There are museums, archaeological sites, and beautiful beaches with crystal blue water, forests, tall mountains, culture, history, architecture, and delicious food, combined with vibrant and modern facilities too. And every one of these can be experienced right here in Heraklion.

If you don’t know much about Crete and wondering what to do in Heraklion, have no fear, there are enough beautiful sights to keep you here for months. Below are just a few Heraklion attractions you dare not miss.

The best would be to take the hop-on-hop-off bus , taking you straight to the main sights, without the stress of finding your own way. One of the first places to visit in Heraklion, is the ancient and unique palace complex at Knossos.

Things to do in Heraklion, Crete

1. visit knossos.

Situated on the southern outskirts of the city, and covering an area of over 20 000 m², Knossos is Crete’s most famous monument. This was the palace of king Minos, a descendant of Zeus, the head of the Olympian Gods.

The first palaces were built around 2000 BC (let that sink in for a while) and rebuilt several times over the next 600 years, having been destroyed by earthquakes, fires and invading armies. Intricately interwoven with mythology, King Minos is linked with the dreaded Minotaur, a half-man-half-bull beast, which was eventually killed by a young Athenian prince. 

The one thing that is certainly not a myth, is that Knossos reveals a highly sophisticated civilization, with stunning architecture, vividly coloured frescoes, paintings and pillars, spread across the palace complex, consisting of 1300 rooms, halls, courts and passages all with running water, drainage and heating systems and even a theatre. 

There is so much to see here, with the highlights being The Throne Room, the South Propylaeum, and the Hall of Frescoes.

Getting to Knossos from Heraklion – Knossos is easily reached by car, and public buses from anywhere in the city. Buses run regularly and cost around €1.5 (bus line 2).

Knossos entrance fee – It’s best to book a tour , which costs around €15-€20. Worth every cent. You can also choose a skip the line guided tour . It’s a bit more expensive, but you won’t have to worry about the crowds.

Knossos opening times – 8 am – 8 pm in summer and 8 am to 5 pm in winter.

2. Stop at the Archaeological Museum

For history buffs, the Archaeological Museum is another must-see in Heraklion, and it’s recommended to come here before visiting Knossos. It will give you a wider overview about Crete’s history.

Situated in the heart of the city, it’s one of the finest museums in Greece, exhibiting the largest collection of Minoan artefacts in the world, many of which were discovered at Knossos.

A two-storey building, packed with thousands of relics dating back from Neolithic to Roman times, including a huge concentration of Minoan items ranging from figurines, sculptures, vases and sarcophagi, to incredible frescoes and  intricate gold jewellery. Of special importance are the Harvester’s Vase dating back to 1500 BC, the Snake Goddess figurine from 1700 BC and of course its most famous item, the Phaistos Disc . Covered on both sides with hieroglyphic script that has not been deciphered yet.

Archaeological Museum entrance fee – Combined tickets (Museum + Knossos) cost around €20 and can be purchased from the Archaeological Museum or online (it’s best to book them online to save time), while tickets for the museum only cost €6-€12.

Archaeological Museum opening times – 8 am – 5 pm, Tuesdays 10 am – 5 pm

3. Admire Koules Fortress

Situated at the entrance to the Venetian Harbour, this imposing fortress was built by the Venetians in the 16 th century on the ruins of a previous fort. Initially named Rocca a Mare, it became Su Kulesi, under the Ottomans, until changed to Koules, by the Cretans. It’s one of the top attractions in Heraklion!

A tour through this two-storey fort, reveals a maze of quarters, passages, and halls, dotted with cannons and artefacts, while spectacular views of the harbour and city can be enjoyed from the upper floors, courtyards and defensive walls. The dungeons deep below housed many Greek revolutionaries. Surprisingly, three sculptures depicting the Winged Lion of St. Mark carved into the walls, still remain despite Crete being under Ottoman rule for over 200 years.

Koules Fortress entrance fee – 4 euros

Koules Fortress opening hours – 8 am to 6.30 pm, closed on Tuesdays

4. Visit St. Minas Cathedral

St Minas Cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Crete, the biggest church on the island and one of the biggest in the whole of Greece. Built during the late 19 th century in the middle of a paved square in the town, it is dedicated to the patron saint of Heraklion, who has a fascinating story of courage and faith, having been gruesomely tortured and eventually beheaded by the Romans for refusing to denounce his Christian faith.

This building has a rich history, including a heart-warming event that occurred during its construction. When building materials arrived, the committee was unable to pay workers to offload the material. Schoolchildren then arrived forming a human chain from the harbour to the site, singing as they worked.

The church is exquisitely decorated with beautiful architecture, paintings, and Christian ceiling frescoes. You cannot escape the presence of God inside this place. You need to go there, it’s one of the top things to do in Heraklion! It’s also free to visit.

5. Grab a gyros at Hovoli Restaurant

You cannot claim to have been in Heraklion without grabbing a gyros at Hovoli Restaurant. End of discussion.

Centrally situated, cool atmosphere, delicious and generous helpings of authentic Mediterranean food loaded with Cretan flavours and hospitality, all come standard here. Gyros and souvlakia of all types plus all the other Greek delicacies will have you spoilt for choice. Just come hungry here because the gyros are the size of your head. 

6. Visit Agios Titos Church

If you’re needing some calmness after a hectic day through the busy streets of Heraklion, just come here. Its interior is beautifully adorned with a massive candelabrum, icons and bright glass mosaics on the windows, throwing colourful reflections into the church, creating a peaceful atmosphere.   

Originally built during the 10 th century by the Byzantines, it was dedicated to Agios Titos (St. Titus), the patron saint and first bishop of Crete, and a disciple of the Apostle Paul. It was converted into a mosque during the Turkish occupation, and after being severely damaged by an earthquake in 1856, it was rebuilt in 1872, and today serves as an Orthodox Church. The skull of St Titus is housed in the chapel. 

As with all churches in Greece, there is no entrance fee. This place must be included in your Heraklion sightseeing itinerary. 

7. Visit one of the nearby beaches

As one would expect to find on any Greek island, there are no shortages of gorgeous beaches in and around Heraklion. You can find long sandy beaches, fringed with hotels, bars and cafes serving meals and drinks, sunbeds and umbrellas to rent, or less-frequented secluded coves to escape the tourist masses.

Sea is mostly calm and clear turquoise-blue, ideal for small children, although it can get a bit choppy when the winds blow, creating perfect wind and kite surfing conditions.

Some beaches are pebbly and rocky, so it’s best to wear beach shoes or slops. Some of my favorite beaches near Heraklion are Panagia Beach, Paleokastro Beach and Amnissos Beach.

8. Grab a coffee at Mosaico (the most colorful building in the city)

A good day starts with a good cup of coffee, and nowhere better to get your favourite fix, than at the most colourful building in the city… The Mosaico! Situated in the centre of town on the ground floor of a three-storey building covered in colourful drawings, you just cannot miss it! It’s definitely one of the top attractions in Heraklion.

Whether you’re into skinny-cappuccinos, or like it extra-strong and extra-sweet (varyglyko) where you won’t sleep for a week, they’ve got you covered. They also provide a packed menu of snacks, breakfasts, fruit drinks, wines, cocktails and spirits, to cater for all tastes.

9. Learn more at the Natural History Museum

Situated on the edge of the sea, a few hundred metres west of the Venetian Harbour, the Natural History Museum offers a welcome break from the serious archaeological stuff, showcasing the island’s fauna and flora, in a way to be enjoyed by both adults and children. It’s one of my favorite places to visit in Heraklion!

Children will enjoy exhibits of live animals and marine creatures as well as interactive screens focusing on Crete’s unique ecosystems and their importance to the welfare of the island. The highlight for children and adults, is the educational earthquake simulator.

Natural History Museum entrance fee – €7.5 for adults and €4 for children.

Natural History Museum opening hours – 9 am to 3 pm Monday-Friday and 10 am to 6 pm on weekends.

10. Stop at Loggia (Town Hall)

Located in the centre of town, this elegant building was built during the Venetian rule in the early 17 th century and designed by the architect Morosini, who is responsible for various historical landmarks in Heraklion.

Built in Ionian and Doric styles, this impressive building was used by Venetian intellectuals to meet daily and discuss economic and political affairs, but fell into serious disrepair during the Turkish occupation of Crete, until beautifully restored during the 20the century. Today it stands as a proud reminder of its Venetian heritage, and serves as the Town Hall.

11. Shop at Central Market (for souvenir shopping)

Less than 200 metres south is the Central Market, a most charming place for souvenir shopping and a magnet for tourists. Here you can walk down delightful arcades filled with cute little shops and kiosks that sell virtually everything, from exquisite jewellery and vintage items, to cheap souvenirs, and yummy Greek delicacies.

A lovely way to spend a few unhurried hours, despite the constant bustle of the tourist crowds, with numerous eating joints scattered in between. A far different shopping experience to the modern over-commercialised malls we can find anywhere. The Central Market is one of the must-see places in Heraklion!

12. Admire the Morosini Fountain

Nothing epitomises the heartbeat of Heraklion, quite like this famous and iconic fountain. Centrally situated in a beautiful public square near the harbour, surrounded by elegant Venetian architecture, tall cathedrals and hundreds of souvlak i and bougatsa joints, bars and delicatessens, this ornate 17 th century fountain adds even more charm and character to this ancient city.

Built in 1629 by the architect Morosini, the fountain was the end of an aqueduct, bringing fresh drinking water to the thirsty city from Mount Youchtas some 15 km away. It is elaborately decorated with four lions gushing water from their mouths into eight lobes, each adorned with figures from Greek mythology.

There used to be a colossal marble statue of Poseidon holding his trident on top of the fountain, but nobody knows what happened to it. The government renamed this square after a local politician and Greek Prime Minister, but the locals would have none of that, and prefer to call it Ta Liondaria, (The Lions).

At night the fountain and surrounding buildings are lit up creating a truly majestic and festive atmosphere. Food tastes so much better around here.

13. Admire the Venetian Dockyards

Old harbours tend to draw people, and these Venetian Dockyards, do exactly that. Much history exists between the long mole and wharfs we see today, with the massive Koules Fortress, a clear testimony of its warring past.

What once was a working harbour filled with ancient galleys and trade ships, is now a most picturesque marina with small fishing boats, yachts and lined with charming eateries.

One of the most relaxing things to do in Heraklion is to take a stroll along the two kilometre mole all the way to the lighthouse for spectacular views of the passenger harbour, the city and the tall Mount Youchtas in the background. 

The locals have named the mole, By-pass Avenue , being frequented by many heart by-pass patients following doctors’ instructions.

14. Take a walk along the shoreline

Taking a walk along the shoreline at the end of the day allows one to wind down and discover little gems, easily missed when rushing through the touristy Heraklion attractions. There are long beautiful beaches, rocky coves, along the entire seashore, with charming little tavernas to sit down with a refreshing drink or snack and watch the sea as the sun goes down.

15. Take a day trip to Agios Nikolaos and Spinalonga

Agios Nikolaos is a beautiful seaside town, located about 60 km away from Heraklion. One of the most popular places in this town is Lake Voulismeni. Around it you can find countless shops and bars, the most vibrant area of Agios Nikolaos.

The next stop is Spinalonga Island, a beautiful place with a dark history. At the beginning of the 1900s, the island was used as a home for people who had Leprosy. At the beginning, the conditions for the people living on the island were inhumane, but slowly improvements were made. Learn more about the island’s history in this tour !

Where to stay in Heraklion

Heraklion is the biggest city in Crete. Here you can find a wide range of accommodation option, starting with hostels and ending with 5-star luxury hotels. If you’re looking for a good value-for-money option, here are my recommendations:

• Budget – Rooftop Cosy Apartment – beautiful spacious apartment, good location, friendly owners, good amenities
• Mid-Range – Kastro Hotel – close to the beach, clean rooms, good amenities, great rooftop
• Luxury – Ibis Styles – modern rooms with excellent amenities, sylish hotel with friendly staff, good restaurants

Final thoughts

Heraklion is a most tourist-friendly city with so many of its attractions being so close to each other, most of them in the historic old town district and close to the harbour and shoreline. This cuts down the time and costs of getting to and from your chosen destinations, leaving more time to enjoy this beautiful city.

May the travel bug bite you!

Aurelia Teslaru is a professional travel blogger and the writer behind Daily Travel Pill. With a 4-year experience as a travel writer and photographer, Aurelia only shares travel guides about destinations that she visited.

She has been to more than 40 countries during the past 10 years and aims to explore 50 countries before turning 30 years old. Aurelia is a digital nomad who transformed her passion for travel into a lifestyle. Read more about her here .

To follow her adventures, check out her Instagram and Facebook pages!

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Navigating Crete: How to Get From Heraklion to Chania

Whether you’re an adventurous traveler, history buff, foodie, or simply enjoy beautiful landscapes, the island of Crete in Greece has it all. The island’s largest city, Heraklion, and the picturesque old town of Chania are two must-visit spots. If you’re wondering how to travel from Heraklion to Chania, this detailed guide offers you the most common transportation options, with pricing and tips to enhance your travel experience.

Table of Contents

Travel by Bus

Traveling by bus is perhaps the most economical and straightforward way to get from Heraklion to Chania.

The public bus system in Crete is managed by KTEL. They operate regular services between Heraklion and Chania, making it easy for travelers to move around the island. The journey takes around 2.5-3 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

A one-way ticket for this route typically costs around 15 Euros as of 2023, although prices may vary slightly. Buses are comfortable, air-conditioned, and some even offer free Wi-Fi. The main bus station in Heraklion is near the city center and easily accessible. In Chania, the central bus station is conveniently located close to the old town.

Travel by Car

If you prefer flexibility and convenience, renting a car may be your best option. This gives you the freedom to explore the island at your own pace, stop at scenic points along the way, and visit other interesting places like Rethymno.

Car rental prices in Crete vary greatly depending on the type of car and rental company. A compact car might cost you around 30-40 Euros per day, excluding fuel. The journey from Heraklion to Chania by car takes approximately 2-2.5 hours via the National Road, depending on traffic and the speed you’re comfortable with.

Remember to factor in the costs of fuel and any car parking fees in Chania. It’s also worth noting that parking in Chania can be challenging, especially during the peak summer season.

Travel by Taxi or Private Transfer

For a more relaxed and hassle-free journey, consider a taxi or private transfer. This is a particularly good option if you have a lot of luggage, are traveling with children, or prefer not to wait for public transport.

The journey from Heraklion to Chania by taxi or private transfer takes around 2 hours. The cost is significantly higher than the bus or car rental option, with prices typically starting from 120 Euros and going up depending on the service level. It’s advisable to agree on the fare with the driver before you start your journey or to book your transfer in advance through a reliable company.

Travel by Ferry

While there’s no direct ferry connection between Heraklion and Chania, you can enjoy a coastal journey with a combination of ferry and bus rides. You can take a ferry from Heraklion to Rethymno, and from there, catch a bus to Chania.

The ferry trip to Rethymno lasts about 2.5 hours, with prices starting around 10 Euros. From Rethymno, it’s another hour by bus to Chania, with a ticket cost of around 7 Euros. Though this option requires more time, it offers a unique way to enjoy Crete’s beautiful coastline.

Conclusion: Choose the Best Option for You

Each mode of transport from Heraklion to Chania offers a different balance of cost, convenience, and experience. Your choice depends on your budget, time constraints, and personal preferences.

The bus offers an economical solution; a car provides the most freedom; a taxi or private transfer ensures comfort and ease, and the ferry allows for a unique travel experience.

No matter how you choose to travel, the journey from Heraklion to Chania takes you through some of Crete’s most beautiful landscapes. Enjoy the journey, and happy travels!

Kyle Buckland

History enthusiast and the creative force behind Love Crete. Living his dream on Greece's largest island, Kyle shares his family's adventures and discoveries, offering a unique blend of travel insights, local secrets, and genuine passion for everything Cretan.

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