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Spain Visas 2023: Requirements & Tips by a Lawyer

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There are several types of visas to enter Spain, and you need to be very well aware of all of them to apply correctly and avoid misunderstandings. 

If you are planning to study, travel, start a business, or live in Spain, there is, for sure, a specific visa for your situation.

In this article, I will list the six most sought Spain visas, plus the new ETIAS regulations developed by the European Union to have better control of the borders.

So, check if the one you need is on the list and if not, I will leave the contact to a lawyer buffet I have worked with and used their services for over a year.

Table of Contents ▼ ▶

General information on visas in Spain

These may sound obvious to some people, but once you get a visa for Spain of them, you can travel within ALL the Schengen area. Living and studying in Spain is one perk; you can access many other stunning countries. 

But let us dive into the general things you should do before applying for any Spain visa.

So, all visas in Spain will require you to present the following documents, always with the original and copy. Plus, if your native language isn’t Spanish, all applicants are asked to legalize or apostille the papers and hand in the official translations.  

The main documents are:

• Valid passport
• Recent passport-size photographs
• Full health insurance
• clean criminal record from the past five years

Where can you apply for your Spain visa?

When issuing a Spain visa, you can either go to BLS International or the Spanish Consulate; it will depend on what you have available in your country. 

BLS International

BlS International is an official agency that issues Schengen travel visas for Spain.  BLS is not available in all countries. You can check the list below, but if it is,  it is your place to issue the Schengen- travel visa.  

For example, Ecuadorian citizens have both BLS International and the Spanish Consulate available. However, people know that if they want to travel, they will have to apply at BLS; for any other application, like the student visa, they must apply through the consulate. 

You should also go to the BLS Internation if you are studying for less than 90 days in Spain.

👉Find your BLS International agency

👉Find  Spanish Consulates around the world

Also, it’s important to know that there are visas you can apply for from your home country and inside Spain. 

If you are issuing a visa for the first time, you must do it from your home country.

However, once you get a visa and live, work, or study in Spain, you can change the type of visa (if applicable) to your situation.  Always ask a lawyer or the Immigration Office before making any sudden change!

For example,  the Schengen travel visa allows you to change to a student and entrepreneur  permit inside of Spain without returning to your country. 

Foreign Identity Card (TIE)

The TIE or foreign identity card is a common process that most people must do when they plan to stay in Spain for more than 180 days. So whether you are a student, a retiree, or just a digital nomad, if you plan to live in Spain for more than six months, you need to issue your TIE cards.

You have to do this process within the first 90 days in the country, and the documents to present are pretty much the same as the ones you needed to show when you applied for your visa. 

Collect your papers and request an appointment as soon as possible. Getting your TIE can last 3 to 4 months, so it is best to start early.

Types of Visas in Spain

Visas for non-EU Nationals

1. Spain Golden Visa

Let us begin with the Spain Golden Visa. Most articles on the internet say that this is the  easiest visa  of all because the documents are not processed by the immigration office but by the UGE or  Large Companies and Strategic Groups Unit. On top of that, it benefits from a fast-track waiting period that makes the decision-making shorter.  

Is the Spain Golden visa for you?

The Spain Golden Visa’s main objective  is to attract foreign investors to the country , and that is why the application is not evaluated by the Immigration Police but by the Units of Larges companies and Strategic Groups.

  There are four types of golden visas that foreign investors can aim to:

• Invest 2 million euros in public debt.
• Invest 1 million euros in bank deposits or company shares.
• Invest in a business project that will be developed on Spanish territory. The requirements for this option are that the business will generate employment, implying a boost to the scientific/technological advance of the country, or translate into a minimum socioeconomic impact.
• Purchase real estate property for more than € 500,000.

If you want to have a Spanish residency and possess the resources to make a significant investment, consider one of the options above. 

You should know that buying a real state property is the most important and sought-after investment.  

Is it possible to say that buying a real estate property is the “easiest” compared to other millionaire investments? But everything comes with a catch!

If you decide to buy a real estate property to apply for the Spain Golden Visa, then know that the first 50,000 EUR you must give it cash . If your one or multiple properties are worth, let’s say, 600,000 EUR, you can pay the following 100,000 EUR with debt. 

After you have acquired your property and collected all the necessary documents, you can apply for your visa at your respective Spanish Consulate if outside of Spain, and if you are inside the country, then you need to apply electronically through the  UGE website

Additionally, another perk of the Golden Visa in Spain, you will enjoy a  15-day fast-track response  period, and  there is no minimum time you need to spend in Spain.

If this is the visa that you need, then check all the requirements and necessary documents before you apply: Golden Visa Spain 2023: Requirements & Tips by a Lawyer

2. Spain Non-lucrative visa

The Spain non-lucrative visa is a residence meant for non-EU nationals who wish to live and travel in Spain for a year. 

Unlike the Spain golden visa, for the non-lucrative permit, you don’t need to invest in anything, but  you will have to prove you have sufficient funds to live in Spain without working for 12 months.  

An essential requirement for this visa is a bank account with a minimum of 2,400 EUR monthly. This means your account should have at least 28,800 EUR for your year in Spain.

The previous numbers represent 400% more of the established Spanish IPREM. 

Once you prove you have the money and other papers, you must apply for a non-lucrative visa from your home country. Once in Spain, you have to get a TIE card.

If you are not retired and are of working age, you must present a notarized document with your compromise to refrain from doing any economic activity while staying in Spain.

If this is the visa that you need, then check all the requirements and necessary documents before you apply: Non-lucrative Visa Spain 2023: Requirements & Tips by a Lawyer

3. Spain Schengen- travel visa 

The Spain Schengen- travel visa is a permit meant for  non-EU  nationals and countries with  no exempt visa agreement with Spain  wishing to travel to Spain for less than 90 days.

What do I mean by “no exempt visa agreement with Spain”?

Many countries benefit from a visa-exempt with the European Union, allowing them to enter the EU for 90 days without a visa. However, this rule will change in 2024, when the EU puts into effect the ETIAS permit. 

You will learn more about the ETIAS permit in a bit. 

The Schengen visa can be issued at BLS International, an official agency that acts on behalf of Spain, or at your respective Spanish Consulate. 

The consulate will issue the travel Schengen visa in three possible ways:

• Single-entry Schengen visa  (indicated as “1” on the visa sticker) travelers can only enter the Schengen area once. It becomes invalid when the traveler enters the Schengen area, even if the permit expires. 
• Ddouble-entry Schengen visa  (indicated as “2” on the visa sticker), the validity period permits twice entry into the Schengen area. You may exit and re-enter the Schengen area within the visa’s time limit, so after the second exit, the visa becomes invalid.
• A multiple-entry Schengen visa  (indicated as “MULT” on the visa sticker) allows its holder to enter and exit the Schengen area multiple times within a maximum  of 90 days, every 180 days .

To learn more about the specifics of the travel visa in Spain, read our featured article, and avoid committing mistakes: Travel Visa Spain 2023: Requirements & Tips by a Lawyer

4. Spain Work visa

The employee visa or work visa in Spain is work authorization for non-EU nationals that have received a contract offer from a Spanish company or wish to start their entrepreneurial project in Spain. 

It is important to know that there are two types of work visa authorization:

• “Contrato por cuenta ajena” or employee contract
• “Contrato por cuenta propia” or self-employed contract

Both applications demand similar documentation for some exceptions related to the nature of your future job. For example, if you plan to go for a self-employed contract, then you have to present a viable business plan with the respective financial sources to fund it. 

If you check our article below , you will find more specific information on what requirements you need to meet and what documents you should have to apply correctly. 👉  Spain Work Visa 2023: Requirements & Tips by a Lawyer

5. Spain Digital Nomad visa

The Spain Digital Nomad visa is a residency authorization for all non-EU nationals who wish to live in Spain while working remotely. 

Pay close attention because this visa is not meant for people working remotely for a Spanish company; the digital nomad visa is for those working for foreign companies and wishing to experience the Spanish lifestyle for a year. 

In other words, 80% of your income should come from a foreign business and a small percentage from Spanish clients or employers.  

Like a non-lucrative visa, as a digital nomad visa applicant, you must prove you have enough financial resources to live in Spain for a year. If you have an income equal to or superior to  €2,334 per month , you have the financial requirement to be a digital nomad. 

To learn more about the specifics of the digital nomad visa in Spain, read our featured article, and avoid committing mistakes: Digital Nomad Visa Spain 2023: Requirements & Tips by a Lawyer

6. Spain Student visa

The Spain student visa is a permit to live in Spain while completing an educational program. Once again, this visa is for non-EU nationals who wish to complete a course, bachelor’s, master or Ph.D. in Spain. 

The Spain student visa is given to people who will study in the country for more than 90 days; if your studies are superior to a year, then know that you will have renewed your TIE annually until you finalize your studies. 

It is important to know that the Spain student visa IS NOT a residence, and the years you spend studying in the country do not count for a future residence. 

To have more specific information on the student visa in Spain, check out our article: Student Visa Spain 2023: Requirements & Tips by a Lawyer

Visa-exempt nationals

ETIAS, or  European Travel Information and Authorization System,  is an authorization travel system that the European Union will implement on visa-exempt nationals to have better control over the borders. 

These are the visa-exempt countries

As its name indicates, ETIAS is not a visa but a travel authorization that will become effective in 2024. 

ETIAS consists of an electronic form in which people with the visa-exempt policy need to notify their future travel plans and request entry authorization. 

By registering where visitors will travel and what borders they will cross, the EU will have better control over who crosses to which country. 

Unlike the Schengen visa, ETIAS is more affordable and faster to process. On top of that, the electronic permit lasts for three years.

Note: If your passport expires three years of the expiration date of the ETIAS, you will have to issue another permit. 

If this is the visa that you need, then check all the requirements and necessary documents before you apply: How to Apply for ETIAS in 4 Easy Steps (Spain 2023)

Now you have it! A guide with the seven most solicited visas to travel, work, and live in Spain.

In each article linked in this guide, you will find tips and the contact to a trusted lawyer’s office that can guide you through the processes.

What happens if I over stay the 90 days rule in Spain?

Penalties of 500 - 10,000 EUR are the consequence of people who overstay the 90/180 days rule in Spain; plus possible expulsion or ban from six months to five years from Spain.

What are the different types of Schengen visas?

If you are planning to travel to Spain or any country in the EU, you must know that there are three types of Schengen visas: type A or airport transit, type C or short term travel visa, and type D or national long-term visa.

How does the 90/180 rule works in Spain?

People with a Schengen visa can legally stay in Spain for 90 days within 6 months; you can spend the legal amount of days by parts, or the 90 days at once.

READ NEXT: Non-Lucrative Visa Spain 2023: Requirements & Tips by a Lawyer

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Conditions for entry into Spain

N ation als of third States who travel to Spain for stays of up to 90 days (during any period of 180 days) for tourism, business, family visits, medical treatment, study, non-work internships or volunteer activities with a duration not exceeding 3 months, or for other non-gainful activities, must meet the entry conditions established in the Schengen Border Code . ​​

​ENTRY REQUIREMENTS 

• Enter via an authorized border-crossing point.
• Present proof of identity and a valid travel document.
• Present the corresponding visa, if required, according to nationality.
• Provide evidence of meeting the conditions for the proposed stay and of possessing sufficient financial means.
• Not be subject to a ban on entering Spain.  

DOCUMENTS THAT MAY BE REQUIRED AT BORDER CONTROL

1.- Valid passport or travel document : The document must be valid until three months after the planned date of departure from the Schengen territory, and must have been issued during the ten years immediately before the date of entry. 

3.-  Documents accrediting the purpose and conditions of the planned stay : At the request of the competent authorities, the reasons and conditions of the planned stay must be accredited by documentary proof or other means. To this end, the following documents, among others, may be required: 

• Round-trip or return ticket, ​in all cases. 
• For professional trips, the invitation from a company or authority to participate in a meeting, or documents that prove the existence of a relationship associated with a professional activity, or access cards to a trade fair or congress. 
• For tourist or private visits, the confirmed reservation of an organized trip, or proof of accommodation, or letter of invitation from a private individual (such a letter only proves the availability of accommodation and does not exempt the traveller from the obligation to meet other requirements for entry). The proof of accommodation may indicate whether it includes all or part of the traveller's living expenses. 
• For study trips, training programmes, non-work internships or volunteer work with a duration of less than three months, enrollment documentation or proof of admission to an educational establishment or internship contract or proof of admission to a volunteer programme.  
• For travel for other reasons, an invitation, reservation, programme or certificate of participation in related activities, entrance card/ticket, or receipt. 

ACCREDITATION OF FINANCIAL MEANS 

At the request of the competent authorities, the traveller must present proof of having sufficient financial means for the proposed stay, or of the ability to legally obtain such means. 

In 2023, the minimum amount required is of $120 per person per day. In any case, and regardless of the length of stay, the traveller must have at least $1100 or its equivalent in foreign currency. 

Financial means may be accredited by presenting cash, traveller's cheques, a credit card accompanied by a bank account statement, an up-to-date bank book, or any other resource that accredits the amount available, such as a credit statement regarding the card or bank account. Bank letters or online bank statements will not be accepted.​

ENTRY AUTHORIZATION 

Authorization to enter Spain may be granted to nationals of third States who have the necessary documentation, including, where applicable, a visa, sufficient financial means, who are not subject to an entry ban, and who do not pose a danger to public order, the internal or external security of the State, or public health.​

DENIAL OF ENTRY

The competent authorities will deny entry to nationals of third States who do not meet the entry requirements or who are subject to an entry ban. Entry may also be denied if, in the previous 180 days, the traveller has exhausted the 90-day period for authorized stay in the Schengen Area. 

The denial of entry will be notified by means of a reasoned decision, together with information on the procedure for appealing against this decision, in accordance with Spanish regulations. However, filing an appeal does not suspend the effects of the denial of entry.​

CITIZENS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, ICELAND, LIECHTENSTEIN, NORWAY & SWITZERLAND (AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS)

Citizens of the Member States of the European Union, along with citizens of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland, may enter Spain with their national identity card or with a valid passport. Minors who travel with an identity document and are not accompanied by a parent will need the authorization of one of their parents. 

Family members who are not nationals of a Member State of the European Union or of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Switzerland may enter with a valid passport. Depending on their nationality, they may need an entry visa, unless they have a valid residence card as the relative of a European Union citizen.​

RELEVANT LEGISLATION 

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Home » News » Spain Schengen Visa Guide for 2023

Spain Schengen Visa Guide for 2023

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If you’re a citizen of a non-EU country, you will need to obtain a Schengen visa before you can enter Spain. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to the Spain Schengen visa for 2023. We will discuss the application process, requirements, and documents you need to provide, as well as provide tips on how to increase your chances of approval. Understanding visa requirements is an essential step in planning international travel, and we hope this article will help make the process smoother and less stressful. So, let’s dive into the Spain Schengen visa from UK guide for 2023.

In this article, we will cover the following topics :

Understanding the Schengen Visa

Types of schengen visas for spain, required documents for a schengen visa for spain, applying for a schengen visa for spain, processing time and fees, what to do after receiving your schengen visa.

Spain national visa vs Schengen visa – What is the difference between the two? Spain is a popular destination for tourists and travelers from around the world. Being a part of the Schengen area, Spain follows the Schengen visa policy, which allows visitors to travel freely between the 26 countries in the area with a single visa. Note that the Schengen visa for Spain is a mandatory requirement for citizens of many countries who wish to visit Spain for tourism, business, or any other purpose.

Who needs a Schengen visa for Spain

If you are a citizen of a country that is not a member of the Schengen area, you will need a Schengen visa for Spain. Well,  The visa application process can be completed by applying to the Spanish embassy or consulate in your home country. It is important to note that the process may vary depending on the embassy or consulate you are applying to.

How to apply for a Schengen visa for Spain

To apply for a Schengen visa for Spain, you will need to schedule a Spain Schengen visa appointment. You can schedule an appointment by visiting the website of the Spanish embassy or consulate in your home country. During the appointment, you will need to submit the required documents and pay the visa fee.

What kind of Documents are required for a Schengen Visa

Some of the documents required for a Schengen visa for Spain include a valid passport, travel insurance, a completed visa application form, proof of financial means, and a travel itinerary. You may also need to provide additional documents based on the purpose of your visit.

Where Can the UK Citizen Apply for the Visa

If you are a UK citizen, you can apply Visa for Spain from UK 2023. You can visit the Spanish embassy in London or the Spanish consulate in Edinburgh to apply for the visa. Well, The application process and requirements are the same as those for citizens of other countries.

When it comes to traveling to Spain, there are several types of Schengen visas to choose from. The type of visa you need will depend on the purpose of your trip and how long you plan to stay in Spain.

One interesting type of visa to mention is Spain nomad visa. The Spain nomad visa is a new residence permit that was created to facilitate the entry and long-term stay of digital nomads in Spain. The visa allows digital nomads to work, live, and travel in Spain for up to one year. It also provides access to public health care, education, and other services.

Schengen Tourist Visa

The most common type of visa is the Schengen tourist visa, which is intended for those visiting Spain for leisure, such as sightseeing or visiting family and friends. Note, The tourist visa is valid for up to 90 days and cannot be extended beyond that period.

Schengen Business Visa

There is also Spain business Schengen visa for those visiting Spain for work-related purposes, such as attending conferences or meetings. Business visas are typically issued for a maximum of 90 days and require a letter of invitation from the hosting company in Spain.

Schengen Study Visa

For those looking to study or conduct research in Spain, there are Schengen student visas and Schengen research visas. Both types of visas are valid for up to 180 days and require proof of enrollment or acceptance into a Spanish academic or research institution.

Tourist Visa Validation

There are also Schengen transit visas for those who are passing through Spain on their way to another destination. Transit visas are valid for up to five days and are only issued if the traveler can provide evidence of onward travel.

Applying for a Schengen visa for Spain requires submitting several documents to prove your identity, financial status, and purpose of travel. It is important to prepare your documents carefully to avoid delays or rejection of your application. Here is a list of required documents for a Schengen visa for Spain:

• Valid passport with at least two blank pages
• Completed Spain Schengen visa application form
• Two passport-size photos with white background
• Travel medical insurance covering the entire Schengen area with a minimum coverage of €30,000
• Flight reservation and itinerary
• Proof of accommodation
• Proof of sufficient funds for the duration of the trip
• If employed: employment contract, current bank statement, and leave permission from the employer
• If self-employed: business registration documents and current bank statement
• If a student: proof of enrollment in a recognized institution and a no-objection certificate from the institution

It is important to note that additional documents may be required based on the purpose of travel, such as an invitation letter for a business trip or proof of enrollment in a conference for a conference visa.

How to Prepare an Application for the Visa

To prepare your application, ensure that you have all the required documents and that they are valid and up-to-date. Check the Spain Schengen visa processing time and submit your application well in advance to allow for sufficient processing time. Following these steps will help you obtain a Schengen visa for Spain with ease and avoid any unnecessary delays or issues.

Applying for a Schengen visa for Spain can be a daunting process, but with the right information, it can be a smooth and successful experience. The first step is to gather all the required documents, for example, a valid passport, travel itinerary, and proof of financial means as well.

Can I apply for Schengen Visa Online?

Once you have all the necessary documents, you can begin the application process. You can apply for a Schengen visa for Spain online by completing the Spain visa application form online. Well, Make sure to fill out the form completely and accurately, as any mistakes could delay the processing time.

How much Time Takes Processing Schengen Visa

You will also need to pay the Spain Schengen visa cost, which can vary depending on the type of visa and the length of your stay. It is important to note that the Spain Schengen visa UK processing time can take up to 15 days,  be sure to apply well in advance of your travel dates.

Tips for a Successful Application Process

To ensure a successful application, be sure to follow the Spain Schengen visa checklist closely and provide all required documentation. It is also recommended to book your Spain visa appointment well in advance to avoid any delays or issues with scheduling.

Another tip before visiting Spain is checking out other travel regulations as well. For example, in 2025 EU will implement new travel authorization system called ETIAS , which will be mandatory for every non-EU national who don’t need visa to travel to Europe. As a UK Citizen you will be required to submit the first page of your valid Biometric Passport alongside your ETIAS Application.

When planning your trip to Spain, it is essential to consider the processing time and fees associated with obtaining a Schengen visa. The typical processing time for a Schengen visa for Spain is around 15 days, but it may take longer in some cases. It is important to factor this into your travel plans to avoid any unnecessary delays or complications.

Cost and fees associated with a Schengen visa for Spain

The cost and fees associated with a Schengen visa for Spain can vary depending on several factors, for example, the duration of your stay, the type of visa, and your country of residence. Well, The current fee for a Schengen visa for Spain is €80 for adults, with reduced fees for children, students, and some other categories as well.

Schengen visa requirements

It is crucial to ensure that you meet all of the Spain Schengen visa requirements and have all necessary documentation and fees prepared before submitting your application. You can help ensure a smooth and efficient processing time and avoid any unnecessary stress or delays.

As mentioned above, ETIAS is going to change the way people travel around the world. According to ETIAS requirements , it will be mandatory for every non-EU national who enjoys visa-free travel with the European Union once. Your submitted documents, including the ETIAS application and biometric passport, will be cross-checked and verified with the existing databases to ensure that you don’t pose a threat for the union.

Suppose You have received your Schengen visa for Spain and are ready to embark on your trip. Here are some things you can do to ensure a smooth and successful trip:

Book your accommodations

Make sure you have a place to stay during your trip. Research and book accommodations in advance to avoid any last-minute stress.

Plan your itinerary

Spain is a beautiful country with a lot to offer, from historic landmarks to stunning beaches. Plan your itinerary ahead of time to make the most of your trip.

Pack accordingly

Check the weather forecast and pack appropriate clothing and gear for your trip. Don’t forget to pack your travel documents, including your passport and Schengen visa.

Learn some Spanish

Spanish is the official language in Spain, and knowing some basic phrases can go a long way. Download a language app or bring a phrasebook to help you communicate with locals.

Remember to relax and enjoy your trip. Spain is a wonderful destination with a rich culture and history, and your Schengen visa allows you to explore it all.

In conclusion, obtaining a Schengen visa for Spain requires careful planning and preparation. It is essential to understand the visa requirements and eligibility criteria before applying. The processing time and fees associated with the visa should also be taken into consideration. Once you receive your visa, it is important to prepare for your trip and ensure that you have all the necessary documents and information. With proper planning and preparation, your trip to Spain can be an enjoyable and stress-free experience. Well, We hope that this guide has provided valuable information and recommendations for your visa application process. Remember to schedule your Spain visa appointment in advance and use the Spain apply Schengen visa checklist to ensure that you have all the required documents. Good luck with your application, and enjoy your trip to Spain!

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• Immigration

All 10 Spain Visa Types >> Tips To Choose & Get Approved

• Published on 09/08/2023 | Last updated on 13/06/2024
• Alastair Johnson
• Reviewed by
• Raquel Moreno (LLB)

There are several Spain visa types for short visits and long-term immigration. Read on to find the perfect immigration option for a holiday, visit, or long-term move. These visa options are for citizens of all non-EU / EEA countries, including American and British citizens. All 90+ day visas require private health insurance and a Spain residence permit .

Remember: European Union ( EU ) and European Economic Area ( EEA ) citizens can freely travel to Spain without a visa. There is a registration process for EU/EEA citizens moving to Spain , but no visa is required.

READ ALSO: Residency in Spain for EU Citizens >> 2 Steps + Easy Shortcut

How to Stay In Spain Longer than 90 Days

Long-stay spain visa types (> 90 days).

Spain has several long-stay visa types if you want to move to Spain. Some allow work, while others do not. Many are a pathway to Spanish permanent residence (PR) and Spanish citizenship by naturalization .

If you want to fast-track your visa research and planning, book a consultation with our Spanish immigration lawyer partner. They are experts in this area and will help you choose the perfect option and submit a successful application.

Important: Private Health Insurance

All the visas below require an approved private health insurance policy that meets the Spain immigration requirements. You can get easy quotes from three excellent companies approved by the immigration department here >> Spain Private Health Insurance Quotes .

Non-Lucrative Visa (Spain retirement visa)

• Best for: Retirees to Spain and people with a passive income of at least €28,800 annually.
• Duration : Initial visa 1 year, with indefinite 2-year renewals.
• Requirements and application process: Spain Non-Lucrative Visa Guide .

Digital Nomad Visa

• Best for: International remote workers, consultants, freelancers, and digital nomads.
• Requirements and application process: Spain Digital Nomad Visa Guide .

Golden Visa / Investment Visa

• Best for: Those looking to invest in the Spanish economy. This includes anyone planning to buy a home in Spain for over €500,000.
• Requirements and application process: Spain Golden Visa Guide.

Entrepreneur Visa / Autónomo

• Best for: People looking to start a business in Spain.
• Duration : Initial visa 1 year, renewable for 4 additional years.
• Requirements and application process : Spain Work Permit Guide .

Highly Skilled Professional Visa

• Best for: Senior professionals with a qualifying job offer.
• Duration : Initial visa 2 years, renewable.
• Requirements and application process: Spain Work Permit Guide .

Spain Work Permit

• Best for: Employees with a qualifying job offer from a Spanish company.
• Best for: International students accepted for a qualifying course of study in Spain.
• Duration : The duration of the course of study.
• Requirements and application process: Spain Student Visa Guide .

Job Search Visa / Post-Study Work Visa

• Best for: Students who have completed a qualified course of study in Spain and are looking for work in Spain.
• Duration : 1 year.
• More Information: This visa is not a work permit; it is a bridging visa that allows you to qualify for a residence permit.

Working Holiday Visa

• Best for: Young adult Citizens of Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea aged from 18 – 30 or 35.
• More Information: You can work for six out of the twelve months.

Do You Need a Visa to Stay in Spain for Six Months?

Yes, non-EU/EEA citizens need a long-stay visa to live in Spain for six months (as it exceeds the 90/180-day rule). There are several options. You could use a six-month student visa for an appropriate length of study. Alternatively, you can use a Spanish visa type like the non-lucrative or digital nomad and leave Spain after six months.

Short-Stay Spain Visa Types (Less than 90 days)

Visa-exempt countries . Citizens of many countries can travel to Spain for up to 90 days without a visa. These countries include the United States (USA), the United Kingdom (UK), Australia, and New Zealand. See here for the full list of visa-exempt countries.

Spain SCHENGEN Visa Types (Type C Spanish Visa)

The SCHENGEN visa allows you 90 days within the SCHENGEN area . There are 8 Type C options:

• Spanish Transit Visa – transit through a Spanish airport with a final destination outside the Schengen Area.
• Spanish Tourist Visa – holidays or sightseeing.
• Spanish Visitor Visa – visiting friends or family living in Spain.
• Spanish Business Visa – business activities in Spain.
• Spanish Visa for Official Visit – government official travel.
• Spanish Medical Visa – authorized medical treatment in Spain.
• Spanish Study Visa – short-term courses of up to three months.
• Spanish Visa for Cultural, Sports, and Film Crews – work related to a qualifying field.

Spain SCHENGEN Visa application process

Where to apply : You’ll apply at your home country’s nearest Spanish consulate or embassy. Check the local embassy website for details.

Documents required : You’ll need your passport, proof of accommodation and funds, a return ticket, and health insurance . For options 3 – 8 above, you’ll need invitations, bookings, acceptance letters or similar supporting documentation.

All documentation should be included with your completed application form .

Need help with your Spain visa?

Our Immigration Partners, Raquel and her team, offer our clients a 30-minute consultation. They will recommend the best visa path for you, explain all the steps involved, and answer any questions that you have.

Fees for Spain Visa Types and Residency Permits

You’ll need to pay a fee for a visa, work permit, or residence permit. The cost varies depending on the permission type and your nationality. Unfortunately, US citizens moving to Spain are charged higher rates than other nationalities due to a reciprocal agreement between governments.

Visa vs. Residence Permit

These two terms can be confusing and are sometimes used interchangeably. In short, a visa allows you to enter Spain and clear immigration at the border. There are many types of Spain visas to choose from.

Then, your residence permit allows you to stay in Spain legally. Check out our guide to Spanish residency and residence permits for more information.

Spanish Permanent Residency (PR)

After legally living in Spain for 5 years, you can qualify for Spanish Permanent Residency (PR) and stay in Spain. Once you have PR, you can legally work in Spain, regardless of the type of visa you originally used to enter Spain.

Will any Health Insurance Meet the Requirements?

The government is very strict about healthcare coverage that qualifies for Spanish immigration applications . There are four key criteria:

• Fully comprehensive with no co-payment.
• No waiting period, so the policy offers full cover from the date of your arrival in Spain.
• From an authorized insurance company in Spain.
• There are no excluded pre-existing conditions .

Read more in our guide to private health insurance in Spain .

Spain Visa Types > How to Choose?

Each Spanish immigration option gives you different rights and has different requirements. To get started, check out the detailed guides using the links in the article. Or, you can chat with our brilliant Spanish Immigration law partner firm . They’ll listen to you and help you pick the perfect Spain visa types for you and your family.

FAQ – Spain Visa Types

What are the types of spanish visas.

There are two main types of Spanish visas. Type C is a short-stay visa for less than 90 days, and Type D visas are for stays of more than 90 days.

Can I get a long-term visa for Spain?

Many long-term Spanish visa types cover retirees, employees, remote workers, investors, students, young people, digital nomads, and the self-employed.

What is Spain visa type C?

The Type C visa is a short-stay SCHENGEN visa for visits of less than 90 days.

What is a category D visa in Spain?

Category D visas are for long-term residency in Spain. These include the non-lucrative visa , digital nomad visa , golden visa , and Spanish work visas .

What Is The 90-180 Schengen visa rule?

You can stay a maximum of 90 days in the SCHENGEN area in any 180-day period.

Do I need valid health insurance when traveling to Spain?

Yes, you’ll need valid qualifying health insurance to cover the duration of your time in Spain. Travel insurance is good for a Type C short-stay, but you’ll need Spanish private health cover for a long-stay visa .

Can I get a visa to stay in Spain for 6 months?

Yes, you can apply for a student visa for a six-month course of study. Alternatively, you can use options like the non-lucrative visa or digital nomad visa and leave Spain after six months.

37 Comments

How long can Australian citizen stay in Spain

Hi Robert. With a standard SCHENGEN vistor’s visa you can spend up to 90 days in Spain. To stay longer than that, you’ll need to apply for a long-term visa ( https://movingtospain.com/immigration/visas/ ) or residence permit. Regards, Alastair

I’m a British Citizen looking to migrate to Spain; I’m completely confused about which Visa would best suit my situation.

Hi Elle-Marie – if our guide to visas hasn’t helped you to narrow down your options, I’d suggest a call with our immigration lawyer partners. Raquel and her team have years of experience helping British citizens move to Spain – they’ll be best placed to guide you to the perfect solution. All the best, Alastair https://movingtospain.com/services/spain-immigration-lawyer/

Hello. I am an American citizen that is interested in retiring and moving to Spain permanently. In looking at the visas it would appear that the non lucrative visa would be what I would want but unfortunately i am about $3,000.00 a year short of the requirement. I am wondering if these are hard/unwavering figures and if so, what should I be looking at alternatively? Thanks!

Hi James. The Spanish immigration service wants to know that you can support yourself while living in Spain. So, they’ll want to see income or savings that meet the minimum cost-of-living standard. You’ll have difficulty getting visa approval without savings to offset your income gap. Check our NLV guide for more information. All the best, Alastair

If you get a long term non-lucrative visa for Spain, are you still restricted to 90 days in the other Schengen countries?

Hi Rhonda. Yes, your Spanish residency visa allows you to live in Spain, but you are still legally restricted to 90 /180 days in other SCHENGEN countries. In reality, there are few cross-border checks within the region. So, as long as you maintain a residence in Spain for the entire period, there is little record of your 90-day limit. All the best, Alastair

My husband and I are Americans looking to move to Spain to start a family. He owns a motorcycle business and I am completing my master’s in Social Work to pursue therapy. What is the best visa for this and how accessible would a job be for me to obtain with my credentials?

Hi Danielle. The Autonomo self-employed visa would work if your husband is starting his own business. To assess your opportunities, I’d suggest contacting Expat Therapists in Spain. Find websites, join Facebook groups, use LinkedIn, etc. You’ll be able to get up-to-date and specific information on opportunities and challenges from them. All the best, Alatsair

Hey, I’m an US citizen thinking of moving to spain, and applying for the digital nomad visa when i’m older, but i’m curious how spain will tax whatever remote work i do in spain, and if there are any well known remote jobs or professions that can make me at least 80 grand pre tax a year. Anyways, my main question is, say if i apply and attain citizenship in a country like paraguay, will I get the benefits of potentially being naturalized in two-years since it’s an latin american country, even if i wasn’t born in the country and secretly only got the citizenship to increase my chances of getting citizenship in two years of residency?

Hi Bernard. 1) Check out our Spain Expat tax guide – you’ll see that once you are a Spanish tax resident, you’ll pay Spansih tax on global income, but programs like the Beckham law can considerably lower your tax bill. 2) If you are a citizen of one of the Ibro-American countries, you only need two years of residency in Spain to qualify for Spanish citizenship by naturalization . Regards, Alastair

Under NLV, how many days am I required to be in ES? I’m a US based cabin crew and will need to exit ES weekly to go to work in the USA.. Is this even possible?

Hi Jose. Officially, you should not be working on a Spain NLV and should spend 183 days per year in Spain . There are some special dispensations where you can show that your time outside Spain is unavoidable and incidental to Spain still being your home (and your job may be one of these exceptions). All the best, Alatsauir

I am a US citizen and wamt to stay in Spain for 2 months to work on my Spanish. I don’t have that much vacation, so I’d like to take my company PC (US company) so I can work for part of that time. Is this allowed with no visa since it’s a short term stay?

If not, would it be allowed if I enrolled in a school and got a student visa?

Hi Natalie. The strict letter of the law says you should have immigration permission that allows you to work in Spain. However, as your stay is for only 60 days and well within the duration of your tourist visa, there is very little chance your expressed wish to improve your Spanish while on holiday will be interrogated. If you have accommodation booked and clear evidence of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay, there shouldn’t be an issue. Nowadays, people commonly carry a laptop to keep in touch and do some work while on vacation. All the best, Alastair

My wife is a dual Spanish/U.S. citizen and I am a U.S. citizen. We plan on retiring to her (our) flat in Spain at the end of this year. Our marriage is already registered in Spain and we have our updated “family book” from the Spanish Government. What type of Visa do I need to get? Thanks!!

Hi Stacey. Good news – I just received confirmation from our immigration lawyer partner . ” * The US spouse doesn’t need a residency visa to enter Spain – they can enter on a standard SCHENGEN 90-day tourist visa. * They need to apply for 5-year residence permit and TIE in Spain, they can do that once they arrive in Spain.” Regards, Alastair

Thank you!!

My husband and I are in the process of purchasing a home in Sitges we put about 400k down, I understand golden visa ask for 500k. Would we still have a chance at qualifying or can you recommend another visa or residency so we can enjoy our new home. My husband is a physician fr US and licensing process to get him recognized in Spain is book worthy and I am retired but I am certified in teaching English. Any advice would be great.

Hi Tippy. I’d recommend speaking with our immigration lawyer partner , as they’ll look at your entire situation and find the best possible immigration option for you and your husband. All the best, Alastair

Hi, I have dual Spanish/UK nationality as well as my son but my husband is British. We are planning on moving to Mallorca at the end of the year and wanted to know what visa my husband would have to get? Thanks.

Hi Elisa. Your (lucky) husband can enter as the spouse of a Spanish citizen and register as a resident in Spain without requiring a visa. All the best, Alastair

I have a small travel business in the USA, and would like to move and establish that business to ES. Which visa would be the best for me to pursue?

Hi Susan. The Autonomo self-employed visa or Digital Nomd visa may both be options. I’d suggest you meet with our immigration lawyer partner to asses which would be best in your situation. All the best, Alastair

I work on location in the US and as well remotely, I want to move my family to Spain under a long term visa program and hire a legal team to help me with the process. My question is if I arrive in Spain on a tourist visa to get the paperwork started for a digital nomad visa or a self employed visa can I return for work in the US for short periods and leave my family there in Spain am I allowed to come in and out for work before the process is finished or am I required to stay in Spain for the entire process? I understand that I need to be in Spain at minimum 181 days

Hi Darrell. You should be able to come and go from Spain, and there is a provision to apply for a digital nomad visa while in Spain on a tourist visa. The Spanish Immigration department must respond to your application within 20 days – the 183-day requirement is once you take up residency through your visa. I’d suggest meeting with our immigration lawyer partner to manage the process smoothly and to ensure you meet the requirements. All the best, Alastair

The company I work for is headquartered in Spain. Is the Digital Nomad visa the one I would select to be able to fly in for work for a few days (maybe a week at a time) maybe 2 or 3 times a year, and would I need to re-apply each time or just for the one VISA valid for 1 year? I am based in South Africa

Hi Gemma – as you are not aiming to live in Spain and your visits are short-term for your exisiting employer then a standard SCHENGEN (Type C Spanish Visa) Business should be appropriate. All the best, Alastair https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/pretoria/en/ServiciosConsulares/Paginas/Consular/Visados-Schengen.aspx

Hi, I wanted to move to Andorra to do religious activities. Their residency being too expensive, I considered moving into northern Spain, from where I could drive into Andorra for religious activities. Someone recommended that I get a religious activities visa to do so, but I doubted as to whether a religious activities visa would permit me to conduct religious activities in Andorra. I have to wonder what the requirements for having a religious activities visa in Spain are, and if they would leave room for religious activities in Andorra. And, lastly, if a religious activities visa will not permit me to conduct such in Andorra, is there a visa that would? Any info regarding would be helpful. Thank you!

Hi Mark – given the complexity of your requirements, I’d suggest meeting with a good Spanish immigration lawyer for clarity. All the best, Alastair

Thanks so much Alastair

My kids (24 and 21 years old) and I would like to live in Spain. We are Filipino-Americans with 2 passports. What would be your recommendations on how to go over obtaining Permanent Residency for the 3 of us, possible the quickest and the easiest. Thank you.

Hi Orlando. You’ll need to live in Spain for five years using an appropriate visa or residence permit. After that, you can apply for permanent residency in Spain. You can check out our Residency in Spain Guide for more information. All the best, Alastair

Thanks for you prompt response!

Hi, I am a US citizen about 8 years out from retiring and would like to move to Spain for my golden years. Is there anything I need to do now to prepare myself for the move? If not, how far in advance do you recommend I start planning. Thank you for your assistance.

Hi Jodi. I wouldn’t advise doing anything formal, as policies can change over eight years. I would recommend visiting Spain several times to find the places you love and to start learning Spanish so you can hit the ground running. Checking the cost of living and ensuring your finances cover your planned lifestyle is also a good idea. Still, economies and currencies will change considerably over the next eight years, so a broad impression of these areas will be sufficient. Around two years out, you can dive into identifying visas, qualifying for health insurance, and starting a detailed financial planning process to maximize your wealth. All the best, Alastair

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Spain - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Spain due to  terrorism  and  civil unrest .

Country Summary:  Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Spain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

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Read the  country information page for additional information on travel in Spain.

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• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
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• Follow the instructions of local authorities.
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• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
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U.S. Embassy Madrid Calle Serrano, 75 28006 Madrid, Spain Telephone: (34) 91-587-2200 Emergency after-hours telephone: (34) 91-587-2200  Fax: (34) 91-587-2303 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Barcelona Paseo Reina Elisenda de Montcada, 23 08034 Barcelona, Spain Telephone: (34) 93-280-2227 Emergency after-hours telephone: (34) 91-587-2200  Fax: (34) 93-280-6175 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Fuengirola (Málaga) Avenida Juan Gómez "Juanito", 8 Edificio Lucía 1º-C 29640 Fuengirola (Málaga), Spain Telephone: (34) 95-247-4891 Fax: (34) 95-246-5189 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Las Palmas Edificio Arca Calle Los Martinez de Escobar 3, Oficina 7 35007 Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain Telephone: (34) 92-827-1259 Fax: (34) 92-822-5863 E-mail:   [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Palma de Mallorca Edificio Reina Constanza Porto Pi, 8, 9-D 07015 Palma, Islas Baleares, Spain Telephone: (34) 97-140-3707  Fax: (34) 97-140-3971 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Seville Plaza Nueva 8-8 duplicado 2nd Floor, Office E-2 No.4 41101 Sevilla, Spain Telephone: (34) 95-421-8751 Fax: (34) 95-422-0791 E-mail:   [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Valencia Doctor Romagosa 1, 2-J 46002 Valencia, Spain Telephone: (34) 96-351-6973 Fax: (34) 96-352-9565 E-mail:   [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Spain for information on U.S.-Spain relations.  

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens traveling to Spain are not subject to any COVID-19 entry restrictions.

Spain is a party to the  Schengen Agreement . This means that U.S. citizens may enter Spain for up to 90 days for tourism or business without a visa. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. You must have sufficient funds and a return airline ticket. Visit the  Embassy of Spain  website for the most current visa information.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit, transit and/or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. If you plan on transiting a Schengen country, review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .    
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .  
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.

Students and athletes:  Students, prospective students, and athletes should visit the  Embassy of Spain  website for additional information on entry requirements. You should not travel to Spain as a student or for an athletic/study program without the appropriate Spanish visa. U.S. citizen students and athletes have been denied entry and held in immigration detention at Spanish airports awaiting return flights to the United States because they lacked the appropriate visa. If your coach or sponsoring program says that you do not require a visa to study, play for a sports team, or participate in a sports training program in Spain, you should confirm this information with the nearest Spanish consulate in the United States before you travel.

U.S. citizen minors living in Spain:  Spanish law mandates that all Spanish minors traveling internationally without their parents or legal guardians must have written notarized permission from a parent or guardian. The law also applies to foreign, minor residents if their country of nationality also requires parental permission. While U.S. law does not require minors traveling without a parent/guardian to have the parents’/guardians’ written permission, Spanish authorities and airlines have occasionally misinterpreted the law and stopped U.S. citizens minors from departing the country. Therefore, parents/legal guardians should consider preparing a notarized, written permission for their U.S. citizen minor children to travel abroad unaccompanied or with a third party.

HIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Spain.  

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on encouraging or conducting attacks worldwide, including within Europe. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as: 

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)  

Spain’s open borders with its Western European neighbors allow the possibility for terrorists to enter and exit the country anonymously. Additionally, Spain’s enclaves in Melilla and Ceuta on the North African coast allow for entry into Spain from the African continent. Spain has taken robust actions to guard against terrorist attacks, including arrests of suspected extremists allegedly involved in terrorist plots. Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue to plot potential attacks in Europe, including Spain.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.  

Crime:  Pickpocketing and other minor crimes, such as theft, are very common in Spain including instances where the victim is purposefully distracted to facilitate the theft. Street crimes against U.S. citizens usually occur in  tourist areas, including airports, train stations, and both urban and beach destinations .

Violent crimes, including robberies, have also been reported. Some instances have required the victim to seek medical attention. Car break-ins are also frequent in Spain.

Use common sense, awareness and the same personal security measures you would normally use in any large city or tourist destination.

Keep track of your passport at all times, including on flights and other modes of transportation. There have been reports of passports being stolen on planes en route to Spain. Do not leave bags unattended. Keep them in sight and avoid placing passports, cash, cell phones, or other valuables in the outer pockets of backpacks or purses on tables or floors, grounds in public places. Do not leave bags slung over the backs of chairs, on hotel or store counters, on top of your suitcase or travel bag, or out of your physical control in hotel lobbies, car rental locations, train stations, restaurants, and other public places. Avoid carrying your passport unless needed for travel, especially in tourist areas. Instead, carry a photocopy or photo of your passport’s biographical information page and consider leaving your passport in a secure location, such as a hotel safe. Your passport will be required to check in into any hotel in Spain and may be required for trains or tourist sites.

Sexual Assault:  The U.S. Mission in Spain has received numerous reports of sexual assaults affecting U.S. citizens, especially younger travelers, students, and exchange teachers.

Navigating the Spanish criminal justice system after surviving a sexual assault has been difficult for many U.S. citizen victims, who report feeling judged and re-victimized throughout the very lengthy process.

Although it is not required, many U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault in Spain have found it helpful to hire a local attorney to be their advocate and defend their rights during any judicial process or use the help of the local Office of Victim’s Assistance. Information about the local victim’s assistance program is given out at the police station when the report is filed.

There have been numerous reports alleging sexual assaults against U.S. citizen students by Manuel Blanco Vela, a representative of a tour operator based in Seville, Spain. Conduct research online to determine who owns and operates tour companies to make informed choices.

Many sexual assaults occur at night or during the early morning hours. In most cases, assailants take advantage of alcohol or drugs to make victims more vulnerable.

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should call the toll-free emergency number in Spain, 016, for assistance, and the U.S. Embassy in Madrid at (34) 91-587-2200 or U.S. Consulate General Barcelona at (+34) 93-280-2227. Note that the local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence, sexual assault or other violent crimes are encouraged to report crimes to the local emergency services at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy, Consulate, or consular agency for assistance . Note that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care  
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police 
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent 
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion 
• Provide a list of local attorneys  
• Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution 
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home 
• Replace a stolen or lost passport 

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests  and demonstrations .  
• Past demonstrations have turned violent.   
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories. 

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Financial scams are prevalent in Spain. Beware of anyone asking for money, particularly people who establish a “romantic” relationship online or anyone who claims the Spanish authorities are asking them for money. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:   

• People claiming to be U.S. military personnel
• Romance/Online dating 
• Money transfers 
• Grandparent/Relative targeting 
• Free Trip/Luggage 
• Lotteries 
• Inheritance notices 
• Work permits/Job offers 

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules [with regards to best practices and safety inspections] are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage, and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business. 

Furthermore, some violations of laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in Spain are severe and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.

Most cities in Spain have banned the consumption of alcohol in the street, other than in registered street cafes and bars. You could be arrested or fined if you break the law.

Local police, sometimes dressed in plain clothes, can require you to produce identification to establish your identity upon request and detain you for further questioning. Carry a photocopy of your passport with you as proof of your identity. If you are stopped by someone who claims to be a plainclothes police officer, ask to see their law enforcement identification.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy Madrid or U.S. Consulate General Barcelona immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also have to pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information. 

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Spain. 

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.  

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Spain prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. In general, public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure are accessible. Taxis that can accommodate wheelchairs are available, but usually must be booked in advance.

In historic areas and older areas, sidewalks can be narrow and have uneven surfaces. Take this into account when planning your visit.  There may be differences in small towns and villages, where accessibility may be more limited.

Rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants are widely available in Spain.

Students:  Follow the tips below and exercise caution and good judgment to make your study-abroad experience a positive and safe one. If you are coming to Spain to participate in a sports program, please check with the  Embassy of Spain  that you have the correct visa.

Do your research before contracting a tour operator or other service provider, including coaches and organizers of sports camps, schools, and training centers.

Exercise caution when agreeing to an internship or to serve as a recruiter for a specific organization or company. Most arrests, accidents, and violent crimes U.S. citizens suffer in Spain involve excessive alcohol. Drink in moderation and stay in a group of friends when in clubs, bars, or traveling.

See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : The U.S. Mission in Spain has received numerous reports of sexual assaults affecting U.S. citizens, especially younger travelers, students, and exchange teachers. Please see more information under Safety and Security.  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Good medical care is available in Spain. However, regulations regarding medications vary from those in the United States. Spanish regulations do not permit the international shipment of medication . Do not ship medication from the United States to Spain . Spanish customs authorities will reject and return to the shipper medication mailed from the United States. This may cause a significant delay in receiving your medications. The U.S. Embassy cannot help you retrieve medications stopped by Spanish customs.

Medications requiring prescriptions in the United States also require a local doctor’s prescription in Spain. In some instances, a medicine prescribed in the United States will not have a local equivalent. It is important that travelers research this on the  European Agency for Medication  website prior to travel.

For emergency services in Spain, dial 112. You may ask for an English-speaking attendant.

Ambulance services are widely available. 

We do not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. Medical care is not free in Spain. If you require medical attention, you will incur expenses, even if you are treated in a public healthcare facility. Lack of payment may bar future travel to Spain.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the embassy to ensure the medication is legal in Spain. 

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)  

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains  a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

Health facilities in general:

• Adequate health facilities are available throughout the country. Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance or funds before admitting a patient.  Medical staff may speak little or no English. Patients may be asked to bear costs for transfer to or between hospitals. 
• Patients have to pay their medical treatment in public hospitals.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery:

• U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died during or after having cosmetic or other elective surgery.
• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism.

Pharmaceuticals: U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy: If you are considering traveling to Spain to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page . 

Surrogacy is illegal in Spain and subject to complex local regulation. 

Adventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : Road conditions in Spain can differ significantly from those in the United States. Drivers and pedestrians should exercise increased caution as traffic in Madrid and Barcelona is often faster-paced than in the United States and can be unnerving because of unfamiliar signs and traffic lights and different driving habits, including motorbikes weaving between traffic lanes.

Obey the traffic light located at your stop line, as there are separate traffic lights for each side of the intersection. Be alert when driving at night in urban areas; you may encounter drivers or pedestrians under the influence of alcohol.

Night driving in isolated rural areas can be dangerous because of farm animals and poorly marked roads.

Rural traffic is generally heavier in July and August as well as during the Christmas and Easter seasons.

Emergency services, including roadside assistance, are plentiful, competent, and can be easily accessed by dialing 112 from any phone.

Traffic Laws: You must obtain an International Driving Permit prior to your arrival if you plan to drive in Spain. The permits are only valid for one year.

It is illegal to rent a vehicle if you don’t have an International Driving Permit. Your rental car may be impounded, and you will be required to pay a fine if stopped by the police.

It is against the law to use a mobile phone without a hands-free device while driving. There is a €300 fine for violating this regulation, and you may also lose your license.

All drivers and passengers are required to buckle up (even in taxis and in the backseat) and wear a reflective vest if they need to stop on the roadside. A reflective triangle warning sign is also mandatory if you stop on the roadside.

You must have liability insurance to operate any car or motorcycle.

If you are stopped by the Spanish National Police or the Guardia Civil, they may levy fines on the spot and issue a receipt for payment. This ensures that foreigners pay their fines while still in Spain.

Public Transportation:  Public transportation in large Spanish cities is generally excellent.

Only use clearly identified cabs, ensure that taxi drivers always switch on the meter (except for fixed-fare trips originating to and from the Madrid airport), and ask for a receipt.

Private transportation companies (such as Uberor Cabify) are often used in Madrid and Barcelona but check private transportation websites for operating status before arrival.

Official taxis to and from the Madrid airport to the city center charge a €30 flat rate.  Official taxis to and from the Barcelona airport to the cruise ship terminal charge a €39 flat rate.

Rail service is comfortable and reliable but varies in quality and speed. Intercity buses are usually comfortable and inexpensive.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. 

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Spain’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Spain’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Spain should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the   U.S. Coast Guard homeport website  and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Spain . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Home / News / Visas for Spain 2023- Guide for US Citizens

Visas for Spain 2023- Guide for US Citizens

9  Minutes

US citizens may need a visa to visit Spain depending on the purpose and length of their stay. Spain is part of the Schengen Area, which is a zone comprising 26 European countries that have abolished passport and other types of border control at their mutual borders. However, US citizens are not visa-exempt and must obtain either a Schengen Visa or a Spanish National Visa depending on their specific travel circumstances. The type of visa required will depend on the duration and purpose of their stay, and whether they will be entering the Schengen Area more than once during their trip. Are there any self-employment visas for Spain? What are long term visas for Spain? Are there any new visas for Spain. We are going to answer all these questions. Let’s check out the types of visas for Spain.

Types of visas for Spain

Additionally to Schengen Visas and Spanish National Visas, US citizens visiting Spain for various purposes can also acquire more specialized types of visas such as tourist, student and work visas. They are visas needed for Spain. Also, these are some of the most important type of visas for Spain from USA.

Spain tourist visa is a popular option. Tourist visas are appropriate for US citizens planning on visiting Spain for tourism, leisure or medical reasons for less than 90 days. To apply for one, proof of accommodation and return flight tickets as well as funds necessary for covering expenses should be presented when applying. In 2025, US citizens may still need a visa for Spain depending on the length and purpose of their stay.

Other Visas

Student visas are intended for US citizens planning on studying in Spain for more than 90 days, requiring both proof of acceptance to a Spanish academic institution as well as sufficient funds to support themselves during their stay. In order to be granted one, an acceptance letter and sufficient funds must be presented when making Spanish visa application.

Work visas are intended for US citizens planning on working in Spain for over 90 days, typically needing an employment offer from an employer in Spain and meeting certain qualifications or experience requirements to apply for one. Furthermore, an employer must demonstrate there are no suitable candidates available within Europe who could fill that particular position.

Note that each type of visa varies in terms of its application process and Spain visa requirements for U.S. permanent residents, so US citizens traveling to Spain should consult their nearest Spanish embassy or consulate to ascertain which requirements and procedures pertain specifically to them. To live in Spain for an extended period of time, US citizens will need to obtain a visas for living in Spain.

Requirements for obtaining a visa

What are some visas for moving to Spain? Do we need visas for Spain? Are there any work visas for Spain? These questions get asked a lot. Specific requirements for obtaining a visa to Spain will depend upon the type of visa being sought; however, certain general guidelines apply across all categories. Let’s check out visas for Spain 2023 requirements.

US citizens traveling to Spain or the Schengen Area require a valid passport that will expire no earlier than three months from their intended departure date, as well as additional documentation such as proof of travel insurance, criminal background certificates or medical certificates. To work in Spain for a period of more than 90 days, US citizens will need to apply for a work visa for Spain. Long stay visa Spain is a popular option. A lot of people also wonder about non lucrative visa Spain.

US Citizens applying for Schengen visas must present evidence of their travel itinerary, such as flight reservations and hotel accommodation bookings as well as evidence of financial means for support during their time spent in Spain or the Schengen Area. US citizens who plan to study in Spain for more than 90 days will need to apply for a student visa for Spain.

Additional Documentation

Additional documentation may be necessary when applying for Spanish National visas, depending on the purpose of their visit. Students, for instance, might require an acceptance letter from a Spanish educational institution while those applying for work visas might need proof of employment and qualifications.

Eligibility criteria for applying for a visa depend on its purpose: for student visas for Spain, acceptance into an educational institution in Spain must have already taken place while those applying for work visas require having been offered employment by an employer in Spain.

Before visiting Spain, make sure to check new travel regulations. The European Travel and Information Authorization System, or ETIAS , is a method for border control and security. The European Union has designed and authorized it to enhance the security of the Schengen Area countries.

Applying for a visa involves filling out and submitting an application form along with required documents to the appropriate Spanish embassy or consulate in the US. Please keep in mind that processing times vary; for best results it’s advised to apply well ahead of your intended travel dates.

Us citizens looking to travel to Spain should carefully research the requirements and processes necessary for them to obtain a visa based on their particular circumstance, making sure they possess all relevant paperwork before applying.

How to apply for a visa

US citizens seeking visas for Spain must follow an application procedure specific to that type of visa application; the exact steps involved may depend upon its complexity; but most often include these:

• Determine an Appropriate Visa Type: US citizens should first determine which visa they require based on their purpose of travel and length of stay. There are specific type of visas required for Spain.
• Collect Required Documents: Applicants will need all of the documents required for their specific visa type, including an application form with all completed fields filled out, passport photos taken at passport photos shops and valid passport, travel itinerary proof of financial means evidence and any additional required for that visa type.
• Complete an Application Form: Applicants will be required to fill out and sign an appropriate visa application form and ensure all information provided is accurate and up-to-date. Typically this can be downloaded from a Spanish embassy or consulate website.

Additional Steps

• Pay the Fee: When applying for a visa, applicants are expected to pay the appropriate application fee, which varies based on which visa type is being requested.
• Submit Your Application: Applicants may present or mail their completed applications and the necessary supporting documents directly to an applicable Spanish embassy or consulate located within the US.
• Attend the visa interview: To secure certain types of visas, an interview may be necessary with a consular officer to address additional inquiries regarding travel plans and related topics.
• Wait for Your Visa Application to Be Processed: Processing times for visa applications will depend upon both their type and the embassy or consulate that is processing them; for the best experience it is wise to submit them well in advance of travel plans. To avoid delays it is advised that applicants apply well ahead of their departure dates.

Overall, applying for a Spanish visa may be complex and time consuming; however, planning and preparation are crucial in order to have a successful outcome.

Fees and Costs

Costs associated with applying for a Spanish visa will depend upon its type. US citizens typically need to pay an application fee. Fees for each type of visa may also differ, and additional expenses such as expedited processing, courier services or translation services could incur extra charges.

Current Schengen Visa fees for US Citizens is EUR80 (approximately $95) but additional costs may apply if processing occurs at a visa center or courier services are used to return passports.

As mentioned above, ETIAS is going to be a gamechanger for travelers around Europe. You can check ETIAS travel information on this website. Beginning in 2023, anyone visiting a European country that does not require a Schengen visa, they must complete an ETIAS application.

Fees associated with Spanish National Visas depend upon both length and purpose of visit; currently a student visa costs EUR160 (approximately $190 USD), while work visa fees run approximately PS285 USD.

Additionally to paying the application fee for their visas, applicants may incur other associated costs associated with applying, such as travel expenses to an embassy or consulate and photocopying and printing fees for documents required as part of the process. Some required documents might even include criminal record certificates or medical certificates which need to be procured separately from fees required when making their applications for immigration benefits.

Tips for a successful visa application

To increase the chances of obtaining a visa for Spain, there are several tips that US citizens can follow:

• Plan ahead: Apply for a visa well in advance of the intended travel dates, and allow plenty of time for processing and any potential delays.
• Provide accurate and complete information: Ensure that all information provided on the application form is accurate and up to date. Provide all required documents and information to avoid delays or rejection.
• Show sufficient financial means: Provide proof of sufficient financial means to support the trip, including funds for transportation, accommodation, and daily expenses.
• Demonstrate strong ties to the US: Provide evidence of strong ties to the US, such as a job, property ownership, or family obligations, to show that the applicant intends to return to the US after their visit to Spain.

Common mistakes to avoid when applying for a visa include:

• Providing incomplete or inaccurate information
• Not providing required documentation
• Not allowing enough time for processing
• Failing to demonstrate sufficient financial means
• Failing to demonstrate strong ties to the US

By following these tips and avoiding common mistakes, US citizens can increase their chances of obtaining a visa for Spain and ensuring a successful trip. For US citizens with specialized skills or qualifications, there are skilled visas for Spain available.

As previously discussed, US citizens visiting Spain for any purpose or length may require a visa depending on its purpose and duration of their visit. There are various kinds of visas available such as Schengen Visas and Spanish National Visas and their application processes may differ accordingly. In order to secure successful applications of any of them, US citizens should plan ahead, provide accurate information and demonstrate sufficient financial means and strong ties back home in the US.

We have covered Spain visa types. US citizens planning a visit to Spain will find additional resources on the website of their nearest Spanish embassy or consulate. They’ll have full details on visa application processes, required documentation, fees and processing times – essential info when traveling abroad! For US citizens planning on staying in Spain for an extended period, long-term visas for Spain are available.

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Entry requirements

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in Spain set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Spanish Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Spain.

Passport validity requirements

Spain follows Schengen area rules . Your passport must: 

• have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
• have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to. 

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. 

Visa requirements

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area , which includes Spain, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel: 

• as a tourist
• to visit family or friends
• to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
• for short-term studies or training

The requirements for working in Spain are different.  

If you’re travelling to other Schengen countries as well, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day visa-free limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days. 

If you are visiting Spain and need to extend your visa-free stay for exceptional reasons, such as a medical emergency, you must  apply to the immigration authorities (‘Extranjería’) (in Spanish).

Make sure you get your passport stamped on entry and exit.

If you’re a visitor, border guards will look at your entry and exit stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.

If your passport is missing a stamp, show evidence of when and where you entered or left the Schengen area (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

British nationals living in Spain do not need their passports to be stamped. Actively show your proof of residence, such as the foreigner’s identity card (‘la tarjeta de identidad de extranjero’ or ‘TIE’), when presenting your passport at Spanish border control. 

At Spanish border control, you may need to show:

• a return or onward ticket
• proof of your travel insurance
• you have enough money for your stay - the amount varies depending on your accommodation
• a hotel booking confirmation or proof of address if you’re staying at your own property
• an invitation or proof of address if staying with a third party, friends or family, such as a ‘carta de invitation’ completed by your hosts

Using the e-gates

Use the desks staffed by border officers. If you’re aged 18 or over, and airport staff instruct you to, you may be able to use e-gates when they are working.

If you use an e-gate, make sure you get your passport stamped.

Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period 

To stay longer, you must meet the Spanish government’s entry requirements . If you’re in Spain with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit. 

Read more about passport stamping if you live in Spain . 

If you cannot return to the UK before your visa-free limit expires,  contact the Spanish government’s national information service . Dial 060 from a Spanish phoneline (in Spanish, with English speaking operators available).

Travelling between Spain and Gibraltar

Spanish border checks can cause delays when crossing between Spain and Gibraltar. If you are travelling to Spain through Gibraltar, check the travel advice for entry requirements for Gibraltar .

There is no charge to enter or leave Gibraltar. Do not hand over money to anybody claiming there is a charge.

Unaccompanied minors

Spanish law considers anyone aged 17 and under to be a minor. If an unaccompanied minor comes to the attention of the Spanish authorities (particularly in connection with criminal incidents or when in hospital), they will be considered vulnerable and may be taken to a minor’s centre until a parent or guardian is found.

Vaccine requirements

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Spain guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about what goods can be taken into and out of Spain (PDF) . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking food into Spain

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries . There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons. 

Taking money into Spain

Declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 10,000 euros or more. You will get a certified declaration to show you brought it in with you. If you do not, your money could be seized when you leave.

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Requirements for Entering Spain Without a Visa

If you are planning to visit Spain for less than 3 months, keep on reading. Whether you are meeting a family member, coming for work purposes, or as a tourist; there are a number of considerations you should take into account. In this article we will show you all the requirements you will have to meet to enter Spain without a visa , including the latest news and changes in the area immigration law!

Short stay in Spain without a visa

Perhaps you need to travel to Spain for a short period of time. Short-stay trips are those that last less than 3 months , which means that you are allowed to stay in the country without the need to apply for a residence permit .

And even though you don’t need to get a residence permit, you must meet a series of requirements.

Depending on your nationality or country of origin, you must apply for a visa to enter the Schengen Area. This space is different from the territory covered by the European Union, but in both cases Spain is included .

Therefore, depending on where you come from, you will have to apply for a tourist visa or carry out procedures at the Spanish consulate before entering the country.

But, on the other hand, there are other countries that do NOT require a short term Schengen visa . These are the cases we will focus on throughout this article.

However, even if your country does not require a visa, there are still a number of requirements that must be met to enter Spain.

We are talking about a series of requirements regulated by the EU regulation 2016/339 that will be checked by the national police at the border once you arrive in Spain, or directly by the airline before boarding the plane.

Do you have any doubts? Get in touch with our immigration lawyers and receive personalized legal advice and all your doubts solved:

Which are the requirements to enter Spain if I don't need a visa?

We will now cover the main requirements for entering Spain and not being returned to your home country at the border if you enter without a visa . They are practically the same as those we saw in our article regarding the different causes that could deny you entry to Spanish territory , with some differences.

Presenting your biometric passport

The first requirement you must meet is to present your biometric or magnetic reading passport .

This passport is your identification document and must accompany you at all times.

Obviously, it must be valid and up to date.

In other words, it is important that the expiration date of your passport is at least three months greater than the end of your planned stay in Spain .

Having confirmed accommodation and prove of it

The next requirement is that you have confirmed accommodation for the days you will be within the Schengen area .

And that is something you will have to show when you enter.

You can do this in two different ways:

• Firstly, by showing a reservation for a hotel/apartment/Airbnb or a rental contract , as long as it is already paid for and reserved by you as the owner.
• On the other hand, an i nvitation letter if your accommodation during your stay will be at someone’s (friend’s or relative’s) home. This letter of invitation will have to be processed and sent to you by the person you will be staying with before you travel to Spanish territory. 

Travel health insurance

The next procedure that you will have to carry out before traveling to the country is to get travel health insurance . 

This insurance must cover any unexpected situation that may happen to you in Spain and guarantee your hospitalization or medical care.

Round trip flight tickets

This is one of the most important requirements. When you enter Spain you must have both the plane ticket to Spain and the return one to your country of origin .

And the return flight must be within the 90 days allowed for your short-term stay , in no case outside that period.

This is because the Spanish authorities must make sure that you do not stay in the country any longer than the time allowed or become illegal.

Furthermore, it is very important that you have bought this ticket yourself as the holder to avoid generating doubts.

Bringing with you the required economic means

In addition, you must have the financial means to support yourself during the time you will be in Spain .

How much are we talking about? 95 € per day and per person . And a minimum of 950 euros (regardless of how long you stay) if the addition does not reach that amount.

As you can see, this requirement is closely related to the previous one. The economic means you will have to prove are calculated by multiplying 95 by the number of days between your outbound and return flight (and if it were less than 950, this would be the amount).

How to prove you have the money with you? You can do it either with cash or with debit/credit cards .

Passing a (possible) interrogation

It is possible that once you land and enter the airport, the national police will ask you several questions to understand the reasons why you are traveling to Spain .

If there is a risk that you will enter and then stay in the country illegally or that you intend to return after the allowed deadline, your entry will be denied; even if you meet all the requirements above.

In other words, if the border authorities do not understand what you will be doing in the country and how everything will happen, you may be forced to return .

Thus, here you can find a double recommendation.

First, don’t get nervous during the interrogation . These are simple questions where you have to demonstrate consistency. Explain the reasons why you have traveled to the country, how you have organized the trip, where will you stay, and you won’t face any problem.

Be clear about the reasons (whether it is for business, tourism or to visit a family member) and explain them calmly.

On the other hand, we recommend that you provide any evidence that confirms these reasons. For example, if you are coming to attend a business fare, show the ticket to the event. If you come for tourism, show a ticket to a museum or show.

Any confirmation document will be more than beneficial here.

ETIAS application

Finally, one of the latest immigration changes.

From 2022 onwards you will have to fill in and submit an extra form before traveling to Spain: the ETIAS form .

Even though you do not need a visa to enter Spain, you must fill out this document. And even if you fill it out, you will still have to comply with all the requirements seen up in this post.

The ETIAS form can be easily filled in completely online , by entering your passport and a functional email address.

You will have to p rovide a series of personal details as well as communicate the reasons for your entry into the country .

This is an effort made by all the countries of the Schengen Area to strengthen their internal borders.

You can find more information here .

Health requirements

Since the outbreak of the pandemic, the legal and immigration requirements are not the only ones to take into account.

Health requirements are another fundamental factor, and failure to comply with them directly invalidates your possibility of entering the country.

Needing or not a PCR negative test, complete vaccination, or filling in the entry form are some of the options that could be in force and that you should verify before buying your plane tickets.

Here you can find an article in which you will find the health requirements to enter Spain in 2023 .

Will I always be asked these documents when entering without a visa?

The answer is no (but be careful and keep on reading). You may know of cases where a foreigner has entered Spain and has not been asked for any of the above requirements.

She landed in Spain, left the airport and nobody asked her about the economic amount needed or to show her return flight ticket.

This is something that can happen.

And that is because the authorities do not always control ALL passengers on a flight . Perhaps on some occasions they only stop 5, others 10, and other times the whole plane.

So there is the possibility that you enter Spain and they will not ask you for anything we have seen in this article .

However, that is a risk you should not take: you would be going against the law .

Besides, even if sometimes they don’t stop everyone, they usually do stop you and check all the documentation. And if you can’t prove the requirements, you’ll have to go back to your home country immediately.

How to ensure a successful entry

And up till here the main requirements to enter the country without a visa . As you have seen, the fact that you are not required to have a visa according to your country of origin does not mean that you can enter freely. 

You must comply with each and every one of the points seen in this article.

If you would like to stay after your entry in Spain and obtain a residence (and/or) work permit, we are here to help.

Get in touch with us detailing your situation and our team will assess your case and help you understand which are your options:

Get in touch with our lawyers and let us guide you step by step:

Use my online scheduling page by vcita to schedule an appointment with me:

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Golden Visa Spain: everything you need to know about Spain's Golden Visa in 2023

What is the Golden Visa in Spain? The Golden Visa in Spain , also known as the residence visa for investors, is a temporary permit given to individuals who are not citizens of the European Union (EU) and their families. This visa is granted when they acquire real estate in Spain valued above a certain amount. Today we're taking a closer look at the Spain Golden Visa program rules , including applying for the Golden Visa in Spain procedure, covering its key benefits, necessary requirements, and more in 2023.

Spain Golden Visa 2023

How much money do you need to get a golden visa in spain, who qualifies for a golden visa in spain , golden visa spain tax implications, what are the tax benefits of a spanish golden visa, benefits of spanish golden visas, golden visas in spain after brexit.

Golden Visa Spain vs Portugal : With Golden Visa programs coming to an end in several European countries, such as Portugal, and with others tightening the rules, there has been a recent surge in interest in Spanish Golden Visas in 2023 . As has happened in Portugal, where the government recently put an end to the granting of golden visas to foreigners, investor visas could also have their days numbered in Spain.

Golden visa Spain :  Several political parties have proposed plans with the idea of tightening the granting of this visa  for investment in Spain in housing or withdrawing it altogether. For now, nothing has been decided, meaning that now is the perfect opportunity to take advantage of the benefits that the Golden Visa in Spain offers.

Golden Visa Spain requirements

How do I get a golden visa for Spain? In order to qualify for Spain's Golden Visa, you need to meet one of the following requirements:

• Acquire real estate in Spain valued at a minimum of €500,000 . This can be a single property or multiple properties with a combined value of at least €500,000.
• Invest a minimum of €2,000,000 in Spanish public debt .
• Purchase shares in a company or deposit at least €1,000,000 in a Spanish bank.
• Invest in a new business that will create job opportunities , contribute to scientific and/or technological innovation, and have a significant socio-economic impact in the designated area.

For more information, consult the  Spain Golden Visa official website from the Spanish Government. 

In addition to the investment, you must satisfy the following requirements :

• You must be of legal age (18 years or older).
• You must have a clean criminal record.
• You must not have been denied a Schengen Visa in the past.
• You must have health insurance in Spain.

Note that the Golden Visa programme in Spain also permits the acquisition of permits for your spouse or partner, as well as for dependent children under the age of 18 . Additionally, permits can be requested for individuals over the age of 18 who rely on the applicant for financial support and do not have their own independent family unit. Once the application is approved, the family members will receive their own residence permits and will be entitled to the same benefits as the main applicant.

After the approval of Law 14/2013 on 27th September 2013, which governs the issuance of visas for property acquisition or investment in Spain, a common question is whether the Golden Visa affects tax residency in Spain.

The answer is clarified in the definitive resolution of the Tax Agency V346 / 2015 dated January 30th, leaving no room for uncertainty:

“The fact of having a residence permit granted in accordance with the provisions of the sixth additional provision of Law 14/2013, of September 27th, to support entrepreneurs and their internationalisation, does not presuppose that they have tax residence in Spain, which is not acquired or lost through the granting or denial of a visa or administrative residence permit, but through compliance with the requirements established in article 9.1 of the LIRPF ”.

The Golden Visa in Spain therefore does not oblige you to pay any taxes . This depends on the total time of residence in the country, and if this is more than 183 days per year, then you are obliged to declare your total income for tax purposes. 

As previously mentioned, if your stay in Spain is less than 183 days, you will only be required to pay the applicable tax related to your property investment . For first-time sales, this is the Value Added Tax (VAT) at a rate of 10%. For subsequent sales, it is the Property Transfer Tax (ITP) also at a rate of 10%.

However, if you become a tax resident in Spain, in addition to the aforementioned taxes, you must also consider the following taxes :

• Income Tax: The tax rate for income tax ranges from 19% to 45%.
• Corporate Income Tax: The corporate income tax rate is 25%.

The advantages of Spain's Golden Visa scheme are not limited to just taxes. While the programme has specific requirements, for those eligible it offers remarkable benefits in terms of things such as Spanish residency. Holding a Spain Golden Visa means that you have :

• Access to the EU (Schengen area).
• The ability to apply for the same permit for your spouse, partner, minor children, and financially dependent adult children.

The scheme also only requires one visit to Spain per year to maintain the permit , with no need for extended stays. In addition, the initial residence permit for investors is valid for two years. Upon expiration, non-EU investors interested in residing in Spain for a longer period can apply for permit renewal for successive 5-year periods, as long as the conditions are met. You then gain the right to work as an entrepreneur or employee once the 2-year permit is granted, and have the opportunity to obtain permanent residency after 5 years and Spanish citizenship after 10 years.

Before Brexit, British citizens could easily move to and reside in Spain through the EU regime, which involved a relatively simple process with few challenges. Since Brexit, British citizens have had to explore alternative options, with the Golden Visa and the Non-Lucrative Visa emerging as the most popular choices. These alternatives offer fewer obstacles compared to obtaining a regular work permit, for instance.

The impact of squatting on property values in Spain

The phenomenon of squatting, or "okupación" as it is known locally, has become a significant issue in Spain, impacting property values and creating a complex legal and social landscape. This article explores the various facets of squatting in Spain, examining its origins, legal implications, and profound effects on property values.

Over 90% of tourist flats in some Spanish cities may be non-compliant

The Secretary General of Consumption, Bibiana Medialdea, estimates that over 90% of the tourist flats registered in some cities in Spain are non-compliant, after learning that the Ministry of Social Rights, Consumption and Agenda 2030 is investigating tourist rental platforms to find listed properties without a license and studies the possibility of opening disciplinary proceedings and imposing fines of up to €100,000. The objective of the investigation is to protect consumers and users from t

Squatting handbook: learn the tricks and stop it from happening to you in Spain

Squatting, along with defaulting tenants, is a major problem in Spain and an issue of great concern to homeowners, whether they have many or just one property. What squatters call an act of rebellion or resistance against the system affects private individuals who have inherited a home or who, through hard work and effort, have managed to buy a house.

Spain: the fourth country in terms of MEPs

The European elections are just around the corner. But how many seats does your country get? After this election, 720 Members of the European Parliament (MEP) will be elected to the European Parliament. This means that there are 15 more seats than in the last legislative period, according to Europe Magazine.

The countries offering "golden visas"

Many countries in Europe - and the rest of the world - are questioning the residency permits granted to foreign nationals for investing in a property or other options. "Golden visas" gained popularity during the European debt crisis, and a decade later the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Greece and Malta have ended or tightened the rules regarding their residency permit for investment schemes. Spain has now joined this group, but there are still countries that continue to pro

Squatting in Spain: Understanding Spain's "okupas" problem

With the rise of 'okupación' in Spain, property owners and individuals alike are seeking to navigate the legal landscape and social implications of squatting. This comprehensive guide offers insights into the legal framework, personal experiences, and practical strategies to address the challenges posed by squatting in Spain. This is everything you need to know about Spain's "okupas" problem. 

Which animals can be kept at home according to Spain's Animal Welfare Law?

During the last term of office, the Spanish Law 7/2023, of March 28, on protecting the rights and well-being of animals, was approved. This new regulation ensures pets' safety and introduces important changes that pet owners must respect.

Ranked: The world's most powerful passports in 2024

• The Henley Passport Index ranks the most powerful passports in the world for visa-free travel.
• Singapore is in the top spot with its passport, which allows holders to travel to 195 countries.
• The US passport can access 188 countries, behind passports from 27 other countries.

Thinking of visiting China, India, or Venezuela with a US passport for your summer vacation? Not so fast — or at least not before securing a visa. Some of the best wonders of the world require US citizens to obtain a visa before take-off, an inconvenience in planning that long-awaited international getaway.

US passport holders can access 188 countries globally without a visa, putting it in eighth place among world passports on the global mobility spectrum, according to the 2024 Henley Passport Index . Passports from 27 other countries provide more global mobility than a US passport.

The index is a ranking of passports based on how many countries their holders can access without a visa and is based on data from the International Air Transport Authority.

Singapore is in the top spot with its passport, which allows holders to travel to 195 countries without first securing a visa. Japan had previously held the No. 1 position but has since fallen to No. 2, joining France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, which all allow access to 194 countries.

Below are the countries with the most powerful passports, ranked by ascending number of visa-free travel options, based on the Henley Passport Index. This ranking is accurate as of June 2024.

10. Latvia, Slovakia, and Slovenia passport holders can visit 186 countries without visas in 2024.

9. Holders of Estonia, Lithuania, or United Arab Emirates passports can visit 187 countries without a visa in 2024.

8. Travelers can visit 188 countries without a visa in 2024 if they have a passport from the USA.

7. Travelers can visit 189 countries without visas in 2024 with a passport from Hungary, Poland, Czechia, or Canada.

6. Holders of Greece, Malta, New Zealand, and Australia passports can visit 190 countries without a visa.

5. Travelers can visit 191 countries without a visa in 2024 if they have a passport from Norway, Portugal, or Switzerland.

4. United Kingdom, Denmark, and Belgium passport holders can visit 192 countries without visas in 2024.

3. Sweden, South Korea, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Ireland, Finland, and Austria passport holders can visit 193 countries without a visa in 2024.

2. Holders of Spain, Japan, Italy, Germany, and France passports can visit 194 countries without a visa in 2024.

1. Travelers can visit 195 countries without a visa in 2024 if they have a passport from Singapore.

Zoe Rosenberg contributed to an earlier version of this report. This story was first published in January 2023 and updates were made in January 2024 and June 2024.

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Amazon’s 10th Prime Day Event Returns July 16 & 17, With Millions of Exclusive Deals for Prime Members

Save on great deals across new-to-Amazon brands like Clinique, Allbirds, and Kiehl’s, and popular brands like Sony, KitchenAid, and Coach handbags

Shop daily deal drops leading up to Prime Day, with influencers like Alix Earle, Jess Sims, and Jared McCain sharing early deals on exciting products from trending brands like Dyson Beauty, Peloton, and Youth to the People

Get your school shopping done early, with up to 40% off must-have school supplies and dorm room staples from Amazon Basics and Amazon Essentials, and savings from brands like New Balance, HP, Jansport, and Play Doh

Amazon’s 10th Prime Day Event Returns July 16 & 17, With Millions of Exclusive Deals for Prime Members (Graphic: Business Wire)

AMAZON'S 10TH PRIME DAY EVENT RETURNS JULY 16 & 17, WITH MILLIONS OF EXCLUSIVE DEALS FOR PRIME MEMBERS

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN) today announced customers can save big this summer during its 10th Prime Day event. From July 16 at 12:01 a.m. PDT through July 17, Prime members get exclusive access to millions of deals across more than 35 categories including electronics, kitchen, beauty, and apparel. New deals will continue to drop as often as every 5 minutes during select periods throughout the event, so members can come back and shop often to find something they love. Back this year, ahead of the event, Prime members can also request an invitation to access Invite-only deals—exclusive Prime Day deals expected to sell out—including up to 40% off Sony Wireless Headphones and up to 30% off Peloton products. Not a Prime member yet? It’s not too late to join Prime and start saving! Customers can join Prime or start a free trial at amazon.com/primeday to participate in this member-exclusive event with fast, free delivery and get the most out of Amazon.

Megan Thee Stallion kicks off the deal event by announcing the dates of Prime Day with her latest music video and new original song , “It’s Prime Day”. Prime members can shop Megan Thee Stallion’s Prime Day picks inspired by her different interests featured in the music video. Picks include early deals on items from her new Hot Girl Summer tour merchandise collection. The song, streaming exclusively on Amazon Music beginning today, is a bonus track on her forthcoming album MEGAN dropping on June 28 th for fans listening only on Amazon Music. Each day, from July 8 – July 15, other influencers including Jess Sims, Alyssa McKay, Monet McMichael, Jared McCain, Millie Bobby Brown, Meredith Duxbury, and Alix Earle will drop exciting deals on their favorite products across top categories including beauty, sports, and home.

“Prime Day is a celebration of the value we bring to members all year long, and features millions of deals across more than 35 product categories as well as discounts on Amazon devices, quality entertainment, groceries, travel, and more during the event,” said Jamil Ghani, vice president of Amazon Prime. “In fact, over the course of last year, Amazon customers saved nearly $24 billion from deals and coupons—with Prime members enjoying the vast majority of those savings—including over $2.5 billion during Prime Day 2023.”

Ace Back to School and College Shopping

School and college shopping guides are back, with deals on everything parents, students, and teachers need for the upcoming school season. With convenient shopping filters, customers can search products by price and select their desired delivery speed including Same-Day Delivery, which is currently available to customers in more than 110 U.S. metro areas. Those looking for dorm decor inspiration can embrace their personal styles with curated product lists derived from popular social media trends to design their space, their way. Visit amazon.com/backtoschool and amazon.com/offtocollege to discover the shopping guides and begin shopping. Young adults ages 18-24 and college students can try Prime Student with a six-month trial at amazon.com/joinstudent , then just pay $7.49 per month or $69 per year. Kicking off the savings, Amazon Basics will delight customers with 40% off school supplies and dorm staples, and Amazon Essentials will offer 40% off on cozy and comfortable crew necks, hoodies, and joggers.

Early Deals, Shop Now

Prime members can start enjoying Prime Day savings now, with early access to deals on products from popular brands like Nordic Track, poppi Prebiotic Sodas, and Hatch. More early savings include:

• Save big with Prime Visa and Prime Store Card: Prime members can get a $200 Amazon Gift Card instantly upon approval for Prime Visa (from June 27 through July 24) or Prime members can get an $80 Amazon Gift Card instantly upon approval for Prime Store Card (from July 12 through July 17). Plus, cardmembers with an eligible Prime membership earn 10% back or more on Prime card exclusive deals with Prime Card Bonus or you can earn 5% back year-round at Amazon.com, Amazon Fresh, and Whole Foods Market (in-store code required for Prime Store Card at Whole Foods Market) — all with no annual credit card fees. As an extra Prime Day perk, Prime cardmembers can also earn a total of 7% back on eligible Amazon.com purchases when they choose No-Rush Shipping (with an eligible Prime membership), subject to availability, see terms .
• Access the best deal ever on Amazon Music Unlimited: Prime members who haven’t tried Amazon Music Unlimited can get five months free —the best deal ever from Amazon Music for Prime Day—in honor of Amazon Music’s 10-year anniversary. Amazon Music Unlimited includes access to more than 100 million songs and top podcasts ad-free, on-demand, and in high-quality streaming audio.
• Enjoy early savings on Prime Video shows, movies, and channels: Prime members receive access to a selection of titles to rent and buy at up to 50% off. Customers can also get early access to deals on select channels via Prime Video Channels. Subscribe to channels like Crunchyroll, STARZ, and MGM+ for $0.99 each per month for up to two months, and get 50% off for up to two months on AMC+ and Paramount+ with SHOWTIME.
• Get the lowest price ever on select Amazon devices: Starting now, Prime members can get Amazon’s lowest price ever on Ring Battery Doorbell Plus, Blink Outdoor 4 multi-packs, Fire TV Cube (3rd Gen), Kindle Scribe, and eero Max 7 mesh wifi systems, and save up to 68% on select devices including Echo Show 8 (3rd Gen), Fire TV 2-Series, INSIGNIA 50-inch Class F30 Series Smart Fire TV with Alexa Voice Remote, Fire HD 10 tablets, Fire HD 8 Kids, Luna controllers, and Amazon Smart Plugs.
• Save time and money on groceries from Amazon: From June 26 to July 15, Prime members can get coupons for $15 off a $75+ total purchase when shopping at Amazon Fresh physical stores. Prime customers and those with a registered EBT card who have not previously signed up can get three free months (instead of one) of the new Amazon grocery subscription – unlocking unlimited grocery delivery on orders over $35 across Amazon Fresh, Whole Foods Market, and a variety of local grocery and specialty retailers on Amazon.com as well as more convenient delivery and pickup options.
• Shop small businesses and save: This Prime Day, Prime members in the U.S. can shop more small business deals than ever before. Early access to deals starts now from small businesses like Brilliant or BS, Solawave, Toyish, and Lyrically Correct at amazon.com/primedaysmallbusiness . Members can discover more deals and products from small businesses by visiting the small business storefront to explore Black-owned, women-owned, military family-owned, Hispanic-owned, AANHPI-owned and LGBTQIA-owned businesses at amazon.com/supportsmall .
• Start your summer vacation with savings: Starting now, Prime members can save up to 40% off on select sailings with Carnival Cruise Line and when booking through the Amazon Travel Deals page , up to 30% off, plus 10% back in an Amazon.com Gift Card, on Avis rentals.
• Shop Prime Day deals beyond Amazon with Buy with Prime: From July 8 through July 17, U.S. Prime members can shop additional deals directly from participating brands’ websites like HEYDUDE, PopSockets, Carbone Fine Food, and The Woobles, using Buy with Prime , a shopping benefit for U.S.-based Prime members to use the benefits they love and trust—like fast, free delivery, a trusted checkout experience, 24/7 live chat support, and hassle-free returns—on participating brands’ websites. To discover brands offering Buy with Prime, visit amazon.com/trybuywithprime .

Get Ready for Prime Day

Prime members can start preparing for Prime Day now, with deal alerts, Invite-only deals, and personalized deal notifications. Ways to make the most of Prime Day include:

• Get deal alerts and event reminders from Alexa: Get your carts ready! Prime members can use Alexa to track deals on products in their Wish List, Cart, or Save for Later. Just say, “Alexa, add [product name] to my cart,” and when a deal is available, you’ll get a notification on your Alexa-enabled device.
• Sign up for Invite-only deals: Prime members can request an invitation from the product page, near the “Add to Cart” button, to save on the most popular products from top and emerging brands before they sell out—including 40% off Invite-only deals for a Speedo Champion Signature Swim bundle, up to 60% off Invite-only deal for a Citizen Chronograph Watch, and 58% off Invite-only deals on Foreo LUNA mini 3 set. Members who are selected will be notified via email during Prime Day with instructions on how to purchase the item at the exclusive deal price.
• Set up deal notifications that are tailored to you: Keep your eyes on hot trending items with deal notifications. Prime members can set up personalized deal notifications to be alerted when their recent searches and product views have deals. To start receiving these alerts in time for Prime Day, visit the Prime Day event page on the Amazon Shopping app to create the deal alerts.
• Enjoy convenient delivery options: U.S. Prime members can enjoy more than 300 million items available with free Prime shipping and tens of millions of the most popular items available with free Same-Day or One-Day Delivery, plus the added convenience of being able to choose how and where those items arrive—whether at home, work, or places you frequent with Amazon’s network of thousands of package pick-up locations.

Discover Prime Day Deals Worldwide

Prime Day will kick off on July 16 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Egypt, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the U.S., and the UK. Prime members in India can shop on Prime Day later this summer.

About Prime

Prime is savings, convenience, and entertainment in one single membership. More than 200 million paid Prime members around the world enjoy access to Amazon’s enormous selection, exceptional value, and fast delivery. In the U.S., members have access to same or next-day delivery on tens of millions of the most popular products. Anyone can join Prime for $14.99 per month or $139 per year, or start a free 30-day trial if eligible at amazon.com/prime . Additionally, young adults ages 18-24 can try Prime Student with a six-month trial at amazon.com/joinstudent , then just pay $7.49 per month, or $69 per year. Qualifying government assistance recipients can get Prime Access for $6.99 per month at amazon.com/getprimeaccess . For more information about Prime, including discounted memberships, visit aboutamazon.com/prime .

About Amazon

Amazon is guided by four principles: customer obsession rather than competitor focus, passion for invention, commitment to operational excellence, and long-term thinking. Amazon strives to be Earth’s Most Customer-Centric Company, Earth’s Best Employer, and Earth’s Safest Place to Work. Customer reviews, 1-Click shopping, personalized recommendations, Prime, Fulfillment by Amazon, AWS, Kindle Direct Publishing, Kindle, Career Choice, Fire tablets, Fire TV, Amazon Echo, Alexa, Just Walk Out technology, Amazon Studios, and The Climate Pledge are some of the things pioneered by Amazon. For more information, visit amazon.com/about and follow @AmazonNews .

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