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Traveling With Pets To Canada From The U.S. – Tips For Crossing The Border

• By Amy at GoPetFriendly.com
• January 23, 2023

Traveling with your pets from the United States to Canada is easy! Learn everything you’ll need to know for a pet friendly road trip across the border.

The idea of traveling with your pets to Canada might make you nervous. But there’s really no need to worry! We’ve traveled across the border with our dogs many times over the years, and we’re happy to share the tricks we’ve learned.

Traveling To Canada With Pets For Commercial Reasons

Please note that this article is for people traveling with their pets for personal reasons, like a vacation or to visit friends and family. If your trip to Canada is for pet breeding, sale, or adoption purposes, refer to the rules regarding the commercial transportation of animals .

If you’re planning to travel to or through Ontario with a bully breed , please pay special attention to the “Breed Specific Legislation” section of this post .

Documents People Need To Travel Between The U.S. And Canada By Car

Most U.S. citizens can visit Canada for up to six months, as long as the right paperwork is presented at the border. When entering Canada or returning the the U.S., all travelers must provide acceptable identification and proof of citizenship. A passport is recommended because it proves both citizenship and identification.

Those who meet certain requirements can apply for Trusted Traveler Programs. Acceptance into these programs allows members to use expedited lanes at the U.S. airports and when crossing international borders. In addition, these additional forms of identification may also be acceptable:

• U.S. Passport Cards
• Enhanced Driver’s Licenses
• Trusted Traveler Cards (Global Entry*, NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST)
• Military Identification Cards (for members of the U.S. armed forces on official orders)
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Document (for U.S. citizens on official maritime business)

Those traveling for work, school, or who are planning to move permanently will likely need a Canadian visa .

Traveling With Children

All minors entering Canada and returning to the U.S. must present evidence of citizenship, such as a passport or passport card at the border. Children younger than 16 who are traveling with both parents by land (not flying) can use their government-issued birth certificate as identification.

If you’re traveling with a child for whom you share custody, or you’re not the child’s parent or legal guardian, additional documents will be needed. You can learn more about those requirements on the  US Customs and Border Protection  and  Canada Border Services Agency  websites.

Pet Friendly Hotels In Canada

If you’ll be spending the night in Canada, you’ll also need to find a great pet friendly hotel ! Canada has many hotels that welcome pets, and it’s easy to find the perfect accommodations by searching online.

Documents Needed When Traveling With Dogs And Cats To Canada

There is no limit on the number of pets that can travel with you to Canada, as long as they are your personal pets. Before heading to the border with an animal, make sure you understand the Canadian import and travel requirements.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency sets the policies for traveling with your pets to Canada. Their officers inspect and can refuse entry ,  confiscate,  or  detain  an animal if:

• it is undeclared, including family pets
• you do not have the necessary permits/certificates
• it is suspected of being sick or infected with a pest or disease
• the animal is transported in a non-humane way and not kept safe from harm and injury

Proof Of Rabies Vaccination

If you’re traveling to Canada from the United States, Mexico, or any other country not considered  rabies-free with your cat or dog that is at least three months old, you’ll need a valid rabies vaccination certificate. For cats and dogs younger than three months, proof of age must be provided upon request.

The rabies vaccination certificate must meet these requirements:

• be legibly written in English or French
• have the name and signature of the licensed veterinarian that issued the certificate and the date it was signed
• identify the animal by age, breed, sex, color/markings, weight, and microchip/tattoo number, if applicable
• state that the animal is vaccinated against rabies
• indicate the date of vaccination
• indicate the trade name and the serial number of the licensed vaccine
• specify the duration of immunity (otherwise, it will be considered valid for 1 year from the date of vaccination)

Pets traveling to Canada are not quarantined upon arrival from any country. Additionally, Canada does not require a vaccination waiting period. Pets can travel to Canada immediately after he or she receives the rabies vaccination.

READ MORE ⇒   Planning A Pet Friendly Road Trip

What if you don’t have a valid rabies certificate?

Arriving at the Canadian border without a proper rabies certificate likely means you’ll be jumping through some additional hoops.

First, you’ll have to have your dog vaccinated for rabies within two weeks of your arrival. Then you’ll have to take the vaccination record to a Canadian Food Inspection Agency office .

In addition to the vaccination cost, you’ll incur administrative fees for each animal. These fees are due when you cross the border.

What if your pet can’t be vaccinated for rabies?

If your dog or cat can’t be vaccinated for rabies due to his health, you can apply for an exemption to the rabies certificate requirement. Applications, submitted in writing to the  National Centre for Permissions , must include a letter from your veterinarian stating the specific condition preventing the vaccination of your pet. You also have to include the results of a Rabies Neutralising Antibody Titre Test meeting the minimum titre requirements.

Upon approval, your pet will still need an inspection by a CFIA veterinarian when you arrive in Canada.  You’re responsible for making arrangements for the inspection at your port of entry before the animal travels.

Health Certificate When Entering Canada

The Canada Border Services Agency inspects all pets traveling to Canada to ensure the animal’s rabies vaccination is current and the animal description matches. The agents also visually inspect the animal to ensure that there are no visible signs of illness or injury.

It is possible for the border agents to refer any animal crossing the border for secondary inspection. But as long as your dog is healthy, this is unlikely to happen.

Generally, health certificates are not necessary when traveling with your pets to Canada. But, if a pet appears to be ill, the border agents can request a health certificate from a veterinarian. Their primary concern is that the pet’s condition is not contagious.

If you’re traveling with a pet with an obvious health condition, we recommend getting a health certificate from their vet prior to your trip. It’s a bit of a hassle, but it could help you avoid a delay border!

Pets flying to Canada must also meet the requirements of the airline on which they’ll be traveling. Most airlines require that all pets have a current health certificate.

READ MORE ⇒   Tips for Traveling to Canada with a Cat

Transport Pets Safely

Canada has strong regulations in place to help protect all animals from injury and suffering during transport. To ensure your pets are safe while traveling, follow these suggestions:

Contain your pet – Buckle up animals that could distract the driver in a seat belt harness or secured carrier. In addition, pets should not roam freely in the back of pick-up trucks, and must not be exposed in any way to flying debris.

Watch the weather – Don’t leave animals in parked vehicles for long periods of time, especially in hot or cold weather. If you must leave your pet unattended in a vehicle for a short period of time, ensure it has fresh water and leave windows open a little on either side of the vehicle to create a cross-breeze.

Provide food, water, and rest  – On long trips, make sure your pet has food and water and that you make regular stops so it can rest or get out and walk around.

Taking Pet Food And Treats Into Canada

Visitors traveling with pets to Canada from the United States can bring up to 20 kg (44 pounds) of pet food and treats into Canada for their personal use. This is the total amount of pet food and treats allowed, regardless of the number of pets traveling with you. In addition, the pet food and treats must meet ALL of the following requirements:

• Pet food and treats must be from the United States, commercially packaged, and unopened.
• All pet food and treats must be in the possession of the traveler at the time of entry.
• The animal that will eat the products must accompany the traveler at the time of entry.
• Any pet food and treats imported into Canada by the traveler must be fed only to the animal that accompanied the traveler into the country.

For longer trips, or if you’re traveling through Canada to or from Alaska, consider taking a dehydrated pet food with you. We love The Honest Kitchen dog food and it’s great for traveling because a 10 pound box makes 40 pounds of food!

READ MORE ⇒   What To Pack For Your Dog For An Overnight Trip

No Requirement For Microchips or Tattoos

Canada does not require a microchip or tattoo identification for pet dogs and cats. However, some type of permanent identification can help your pet get home if they get lost.

Traveling With Other Types Of Pets To Canada

Not everyone travels with cats and dogs. Here are the rules for traveling to Canada with less common pets:

Amphibians and Reptiles

Imports of amphibians and reptiles (other than turtles and tortoises) are controlled by the  Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and/or other restrictions under the  Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulations of International and Interprovincial Trade Act , which are administered by the Canadian Wildlife Service. If you plan to bring an amphibian or reptile to Canada, you should contact the  Canadian Wildlife Service .

Birds are considered pets for Canadian import purposes if they are personally owned and cared for, and are a species commonly known as caged birds such as psittacines (birds in the parrot family), song birds, toucans, canaries, finches, cardinals, etc.

To travel with your pet bird to Canada, you must meet all of the following requirements:

• Your bird must accompany you or a member of your immediate family.
• The bird must appear healthy when inspected at the port of entry.
• the bird was in your possession for the 90 day period preceding the date of importation and wasn’t in contact with any other birds during that time
• the bird is your personal pet and won’t be sold
• You or any member of your family must not have imported birds into Canada under the pet bird provision in the past 90 days.

In cases of a disease outbreak, an Export Veterinary Certificate from the United States might be required. Check the Canadian Food Inspection Agency for more information.

Ferrets can only travel to Canada from the United States. They can cross the border without an import permit if they have a valid rabies vaccination certificate. The ferret must have received the rabies vaccination in the 12-month period preceding the date of import. Ferrets less than 3 months old are not subject to any import restrictions.

Pet rabbits from the United States do not require an import permit or health certificate to enter Canada. When you arrive at the border, present your rabbit to Canada Border Services Agency staff for inspection. Also provide proof that the rabbit has lived in the United States for the 60 days prior to entering Canada.

Most pet rodents, including chinchillas, guinea pigs, hamsters, mice, and rats can travel to Canada without an import permit or health certificate. Border agents may inspection your pets related to the humane transport of animals regulations.

There are import restrictions for certain (or specific) pet rodents, including prairie dogs, gambian pouch rats, or squirrels from most countries;  and all rodents from Africa.

Turtles and Tortoises

Turtles and tortoises arriving from all countries require an import permit. And the animals must have been in your personal possession in the country of origin and accompany you to Canada. You should submit the  application for permit to import  at least  30 days  before your arrival.

Breed Specific Legislation In Canada

If your Canadian road trip will take you to or through the Province of Ontario, and you’re the owner of a bully breed, please read this information carefully. You might need to change your route.

Province of Ontario

Ontario has an ugly Breed Specific Law that bans “pitbull-type” dogs from the province. Police and animal control officers can search for and seize any dog deemed to be a “pit bull-type” based on visual inspection.

If the authorities determine the dog is a “pit bull-type,” the dog is euthanized, even if it didn’t break any other law. Here is a summary of the law from Ontario’s Ministry of the Attorney General.

READ MORE ⇒   Tips for Traveling with Pit Bulls

There are no exceptions to this law for tourists traveling with their pets. So, if you have a pit bull, please avoid Ontario. And if you have a dog that could be mistaken for a pit bull, carry documents proving your dog’s pedigree when traveling in Ontario.

Throughout the rest of Canada, there are municipalities with breed restrictions and bans. Plan to avoid them. Visit the Justice for Bullies website for a map of locations with breed specific laws.

Pet Friendly Destination Ideas In Canada

Canada has some gorgeous pet friendly vacation destinations to consider. Here are a few of our favorites!

The Complete Pet Friendly Guide To Jasper National Park

Dog Friendly Hike at Lake Louise

A Pet Friendly Guide To Banff National Park

Dog Friendly Road Trip In British Columbia: Vancouver To Kamloops And Back

Vancouver’s Top 5 Dog Friendly Things To Do

Documents Needed When Returning To The United States With Pets

Rabies certificates not required for cats and dogs traveling from canada to the united states.

All pets must appear healthy to enter the United States. Cats, regardless of where they’re arriving from, don’t need proof of rabies vaccination to enter the United States. Things are more complicated for dogs.

After October 14, 2021, dogs coming from c ounties considered high-risk for importing rabies must have CDC Dog Import Permits and  can only enter the country at  approved ports of entry .

Luckily, Canada isn’t a high-risk country on the  CDC website . So, dogs traveling from Canada to the United States don’t need to present a rabies vaccination certificate or other paperwork. Still, the CDC recommends all dogs receive a rabies vaccination.

Also keep in mind that some states require vaccination of cats and dogs for rabies. So it is a good idea to check with state and local health authorities at your final destination.

Health Certificate When Entering the United States

Like in Canada, if your pet is healthy he won’t need a health certificate to come into the U.S. However, if there could be any question about your pet’s health, we recommend getting a health certificate from a veterinarian that states his condition is not contagious.

READ MORE ⇒   What You Should Know About Emergency Vets Before You Need One

Taking Pet Food And Treats Into The United States

When driving from Canada to the United States, you can bring up to 50 pounds of pet food purchased in Canada. The food must meet the following requirements :

• Does not contain lamb, sheep, or goat meat
• Shelf-stable (not needing refrigeration) and sealed (never opened) containers of pet food must in commercial packaging
• Labels on the packaging must clearly list the ingredients and country of origin
• Manufactured in Canada or the United States only

Pet foods containing sun-dried, freeze-dried, or raw products cannot be imported for personal use.

In Real Life

The requirements are pretty straight forward. But if you’re still losing sleep, here’s what it’s really like to cross the border with your pets .

We hope this summary makes it easier for your to plan your pet friendly trip Canada! For more ideas on places to visit, be sure to check our pet friendly destination guides .

Thanks so much for the info! Very helpful!

Hi. I am travelling with my golden retriever for the 1st time to Canada. I read in one of your blogs that dog food containing lamb is not permissible when returning to USA. My dog has food allergies, and his food contains lamb. can you share some more information on that. Thanks

Hi Bhagyashree, and thanks for your note! First, it’s very unlikely that your dog’s food will be checked by the border agents. That being said, it’s always better to be prepared. So I’d recommend buying the smallest package needed to feed your dog while you’re traveling. Leave the package closed for when you cross the border into Canada and open it once you’ve arrived. Hopefully your dog eats most of the package during your visit. If there is any left, and you’re checked by the US border agents when you return, any pet food or treats that are in an opened bag or container will have to be disposed of. I hope that helps and that you have a fantastic trip!

Thank you Amy for your guidance. Will keep that in mind. Thanks again.

Our 6th old pup will have his rabies shot on aug 21 and we will be leaving for our circle tour on sept 10 th is this enough time to enter Canada

Hi Sandy, and thanks for your note. Canada does not require a vaccination waiting period, so your pup can travel to Canada immediately after he or she receives the rabies vaccination. I hope that helps and that you all have a great trip!

Hi! What about state-specific requirements when driving back over the US border? NY State, for example, says they require a health certificate when “importing” an animal… is that what it counts as even after just a week’s vacation?

Hi Philip! Yes, some states have additional rules and how they define “importing” is different from state to state. For more information, you could call the State of New York’s offices. However, in 12 years of traveling full-time, we were never checked by a state authority when traveling from Canada into the United States or from state to state. Only the federal border agents checked our documents. I hope that helps and that you have a great trip!

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Travel documents for your pets

Before you leave Canada, contact the embassy of your destination country about its requirements for importing animals.

The Canadian International Health Certificate may be used to accompany pet dogs and cats to other countries. This certificate must be printed on legal paper (8.5" X 14"). No other format will be accepted.

• Bilingual - Canadian International Health Certificate - PDF (178  kb )
• Trilingual -  Canadian International Health Certificate - PDF (193  kb )

If your destination country accepts this document, have it completed by a veterinarian in Canada and endorsed by an official government veterinarian. There is a fee for this service.

You do not need a Canadian International Health Certificate if you are travelling to countries providing their own health certificates or to countries or zones that have negotiated specific veterinary health certificates with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).

• List by country/jurisdiction

For further information, please contact the  CFIA Office  for your province.

Travelling with exotic pets

Do you travel with an exotic pet? Examples of exotic pets include parrots, many lizards, many turtles, hybrid cats, some fish and some snakes. If you are travelling between countries, your exotic pet may require a CITES permit.

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) was established to prevent over-exploitation of wildlife species through international trade and illegal poaching. Imports and exports of species listed under CITES are controlled through a permit system.  If you are travelling with a CITES-listed exotic pet, you will require a permit. It is illegal to bring a CITES-listed animal across Canadian and many international borders without the appropriate CITES permit.

Pet passports, also known as Certificates of Ownership, are available from Environment Canada for people who travel frequently outside of Canada with their CITES-listed exotic pet. If you are a resident of Canada and intend to take your pet temporarily and frequently out of Canada strictly for personal purposes, you can apply for a CITES Certificate of Ownership . This “pet passport” is valid for 3 years, authorizes multiple exports and re-imports, and is recognized by certain countries (e.g., USA).

For more information, please consult the Environment Canada brochure Endangered species and the international traveller and the Government of Canada’s requirements for bringing your pet to Canada .

Exporting other animals and pets from Canada

To learn more about the specific requirements for exporting other animals, such as ferrets, horses, rodents, fish and birds from Canada, visit the CFIA’s Terrestrial animal health – exports page.

• Travelling with animals
• Bringing your pet to Canada
• Permit application form for exotic pet Certificate of Ownership , and for export/import, Environment and Climate Change Canada

Taking Dogs to Canada [PET PASSPORT 2023 GUIDE]

Taking dogs to Canada is pretty straight forward. Canada is known for being a great place to visit, live and work. In fact, Canada is ranked as the second-best country in the world for overall quality of life, cultural influence, sustainability, cultural influence, entrepreneurship, and economic influence. W hether you are planning on visiting Canada or have decided to relocate there, you don’t have to leave your dog behind! 

Depending on your dog’s age and where you are traveling from, the requirements for a taking dogs to Canada can be any of the following:

• Rabies vaccination
• Health certificate
• Additional vaccinations
• Import permit
• Microchip / tattoo identification

In this article, we will discuss in detail the specific requirements for taking a dog to Canada.

For information on taking other pet species, such as cats, ferrets, rabbits, rodents and birds, check How to Get a Canadian Pet Passport .

Table of Contents:

What is a Canadian Pet Passport?

• Additional vaccines
• Are certain dog breeds restricted from entering Canada?

How much does it cost to take dogs to Canada?

How long can i take my dog to canada for, can i take my service dog to canada, tips for taking dogs to canada.

• Which airlines will allow flying dogs to Canada?
• Guidelines for dog carriers

Can I take my puppy to Canada?

Can i take my dog to canada with an eu pet passport.

• Can I take my pregnant dog to Canada?

Bottom Line

Canada does not have an official ‘Pet Passport’, however it is a term used to describe the documents that are required to take a dog to Canada. Customs officials will need to see these documents in order to clear your pet in customs. Essentially, a pet passport demonstrates that your dog is fit and healthy to travel. With a Canadian Pet Passport, in most circumstances, your dog will not have to face a lengthly quarantine period. 

What are the requirements for taking dogs to Canada?

Depending on your dog’s age and where you are traveling from, the requirements for a taking a dog to Canada (Canadian Pet Passport) can be any of the following:

• Additional vaccinations – e.g. distemper, parainfluenza, leptospirosis, parvovirus, bordetella, hepatitis

RABIES VACCINATION

All dogs require rabies vaccinations when traveling to most countries, including Canada.

TRAVELING TO CANADA FROM A RABIES-FREE COUNTRY

All dogs over 8 months old will need proof of a current rabies vaccination. Canada recognises both 1-year rabies vaccinations, and 3-year vaccinations.

EU Pet Passports are accepted. On the other hand, Canada will accept a health certificate completed by a licensed veterinarian as long as it is in English or French.

To enter Canada, your dog’s rabies certificate must show the following:

• Your dog’s identity;
• Governmental authority stating that rabies has not existed in the originating country for 6 months immediately preceding the shipment of your dog; and
• That your dog has been in that country for the 6 month period or since birth.

A licensed veterinarian in your home country can issue your dog’s rabies certificate as long as it is endorsed by a governmental authority responsible for the import and export of dogs. For example, in the US, your rabies certificate must be endorsed by the USDA .

Dogs imported into Canada will have a documentary inspection by the  Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) to ensure the animal’s rabies vaccination is current and the animal description matches.

TRAVELING TO CANADA FROM ALL OTHER COUNTRIES

As well as a valid rabies vaccination certificate, in either English or French, your dog may also require a health certificate . Some airlines may request a veterinary certificate of health.

HEALTH CERTIFICATE

If you do not have a EU Pet Passport for your dog, or if you are taking a dog to Canada from a country not considered rabies free, you will need a health certificate .

Your dog’s health certificate must be completed by a licensed veterinarian, and must be in English or French. It should identify your dog, the dates of vaccinations, the manufacturer and the expiration date of the rabies vaccine.

Dogs imported into Canada will have a documentary inspection by the  Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). The CBSA will also visually inspect the animal to ensure that there are no visible signs of illness.

If your country is not listed below, you will require a health certificate.

ADDITIONAL VACCINES

Additional vaccines are not required to enter Canada, unless your dog is a dog under 8 months of age traveling on their own. 

Puppies (dogs under the age of 8 months) entering Canada without their owners must be vaccinated for distemper, hepatitis, parvo virus, and parainfluenza.

These must be administered no earlier than six weeks of age.

IMPORT PERMIT / LICENSE

You may require an import permit to enter Canada, depending on the age of your dog. Dogs traveling with their owners do not require import permits to travel into Canada. However, unaccompanied dogs under the age of 8 months will need one.

If you believe you do require an import permit, you can download an import permit form (CFIA/ACIA 5860) here . Once completed you should send it to CFIA Center of Administration for Permissions .

Most permissions are available online through My CFIA. You can sign up for a My CFIA  account to apply and check the status of your application, and manage and track service requests.

The Government of Canada recommends you start the process 30 days before taking your dog to Canada.

MICROCHIPPING / TATTOO IDENTIFICATION

Pet dogs do not require microchips to travel to Canada. However, dogs under 8 months of age imported under the commercial category must be identified by an electronic microchip.

This includes dogs for breeding purposes, adoption, retail sale, show or exhibition, scientific research, dogs in ‘special training status’ and/or animal welfare organization.

You can get your dog microchipped at your local veterinarian center. Be sure to get a copy of your dog’s microchip or tattoo identification details.

Frequently Asked Questions [FAQs]

What dog breeds are banned from entering Canada?

Certain dog breeds are banned in different provinces in Canada, listed below:

• Ontario – The American Staffordshire Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier and their crosses are banned from entering or transiting.
• The City of Toronto – also bans the breeds above, however, air transit is permitted. When transiting Toronto, advance notice must be provided and an agent must transit your dog.
• Winnipeg –  American Pit Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier or American Staffordshire Terrier and their mixes are banned from entry or transiting.

Firstly, different countries and veterinary clinics will have different prices for veterinary treatments and vaccinations. If you want to save some money, check the prices of a few different veterinary clinics.

If your pet already has a recent rabies vaccination, you will pay less to take your dog to Canada.

On average, a rabies vaccination in the US costs around $20.

DOCUMENT INSPECTION

Dogs imported into Canada will have a documentary inspection by the  Canada Border Services Agency  (CBSA) to ensure the animal’s rabies vaccination is current and the animal description matches. The  CBSA will also visually inspect the animal to ensure that there are no visible signs of illness.

The fees for this inspection are:

• $30.00 + tax for the first dog in the shipment; and
• $5.00 + tax for each additional dog in the shipment.

If the shipment does not meet Canada’s import requirement for rabies certification, the animal will be ordered to undergo vaccination against rabies at the owner’s expense within two weeks of its arrival, and the following fees apply:

• $55.00 + tax for the first dog in the shipment; and
• $30.00 + tax for each additional dog.

All fees must be paid at the time of inspection.

AIRLINE FEES

Of course, the cost varies depending on where you are flying from, which airline you use and the size/breed of your dog. Airlines calculate your pet’s air freight based on weight/size of the crate, so the bigger your pet, the more expensive the international ticket will be.

You can take your dog for Canada for as long as your dog’s rabies vaccinations are valid. Most vet’s offer a 1 year rabies vaccination, and a 3-year vaccination. Luckily, Canada accepts the 3-year vaccination, convenient if you are planning on relocating to Canada or spending a while there.

Of course. Service dogs and emotional support dogs are not subject to any special rules when entering Canada. Therefore, you should follow the guidelines listed above.

If your service dog is traveling with you to Canada, you will just require a rabies vaccination and potentially a health certificate. An import permit is only required if your service dog is not traveling with you.

HEALTH CHECK

Before traveling, it is always a good idea to check the health of your dog to make sure it is fit to travel. Not only is a health certificate usually required when taking your dog on an airplane, but for your own peace of mind. Find out in advance what will be required.

PET CARRIERS

Pet carriers must be large enough for your dog to comfortably stand, lie down and turn around in its natural position. The dog carrier must be secure so your dog cannot escape or be injured. Additionally, the carrier must provide adequate ventilation.

Different airlines have different regulations when it comes to travel carriers. Check the specific requirements for your airline.

Most airlines have different requirements for traveling with dogs. We recommend that you contact your chosen airline well in advance to let them know you will be bringing your dog. They will let you know if you need to do anything before arriving at the airport, whether it’s purchasing a special pet carrier or obtaining a health certificate from a veterinarian.

Contain your pet – dogs that could distract the driver should be contained. Dogs should not be allowed to roam freely in the back of pick-up trucks or be exposed in any way to flying debris.

Watch the weather – dogs should never be kept in parked vehicles for long periods of time, especially in hot or cold weather. Temperatures inside a vehicle can quickly rise or fall to levels that could cause your dog to suffer or in bad cases, die. If you have no option but to leave your dog in a vehicle for a short period of time in hot weather, ensure it has fresh water. Additionally, leave windows open a little on either side of the vehicle to create a cross-breeze for ventilation.

Provide food, water and rest – ensure your dog has enough food and water. Furthermore, make regular stops so it can rest or get out and walk around.

What airlines allow flying a dog to Canada?

Most airlines allow flying a dog to Canada. However, depending on the airline you fly with, pet policies differ.

When flying with a dog, it’s important to check airline pet policies before booking any travel. Different airline’s have different rules for flying with dogs, including which dog breeds are allowed, the size and weight of dogs that are permitted, and the number of dogs they allow. Fees also vary between airlines.

Most airlines will allow dogs to fly in the cargo section of their planes, in a climate controlled, comfortable pet zone. Although some pet owners think this will be stressful for their dogs, it can actually be a lot calmer than flying in the cabin.

Some airlines will allow dogs to fly in the cabin with their owners, but generally only small dogs that weigh under 8kg are permitted. This is because dogs must fly inside an airline-approved carrier that fits under the seat in front of their owners.

For a list of airlines that allow dogs to fly in the cabin with their owners, check  13 Airlines That Allow Flying With Dogs In-Cabin [Prices & Policies] .

Guidelines for Dog Carriers

If you are flying to Canada with a dog, it is important that you use a dog carrier that is approved by your airline. Different airlines have different pet carrier policies, which often vary between aircrafts and routes. Check that your pet carrier is approved for your chosen airline, aircraft and route. 

The rules and regulations have been set out by International Air Transport Association (IATA) ensure that dogs are comfortable when travelling. Thus, inside their travel carriers, dogs must be able to stand up, turn around and lie down in a natural position in their kennel (without touching any side or the top of the container).

Furthermore, the rules for pet carriers also vary depending on whether your dog will be flying in the cabin or cargo area of the plane.

If you are travelling in the cabin with your dog, then you will need to ensure that the carrier fits under the seat in front of you. This is why, generally, only small dogs weighing under 7-8kg are permitted in the cabin.

Additionally, airlines often require that your dog must be obedient to your commands and must behave appropriately in public. Thus, he mustn’t bark or growl at other passengers or staff. If your dog does not behave in an appropriate manner, some airlines may transfer him to the cargo hold at an additional cost, or refuse to transport him all together. Some airlines require a consent form to ensure your pet is flight-ready.

Can I take other pet species to Canada?

Yes, you can. However, other pet species are subject to different rules and regulations from dogs. It is likely that you will require further or different documents for cats, ferrets, rabbits, rodents and birds.

For information on taking other pet species, such as cats, ferrets, rabbits, rodents and birds, check How to Get a Canadian Pet Passport [GUIDE] .

Yes, puppies under the age of 3 months entering Canada are exempt from import requirements. See above for information regarding puppies and kittens between the age of 3 and 8 months.

You can travel to Canada with an EU Pet Passport, or alternatively Canada will accept a health certificate completed by a licensed veterinarian as long as it is in English or French.

Can I move to Canada with my dog?

Possibly. You may be able to move to Canada with your dog, as long as you and your dog meet strict requirements listed above.

Taking dogs to Canada is simple, as long as you are aware of the guidelines. How to get a Canadian Pet Passport and the regulations, depend on your dog’s age and where you are traveling from. If you are traveling to Canada with an adult dog who is your pet then the process should be very simple. Your pet will simply need a valid rabies vaccination certificate and possibly a health certificate. However, you may also need an import permit if you aren’t traveling with your dog, or if you are shipping a dog for commercial purpose.

Hope you have found this helpful – happy travels!

• How to Get a Canadian Pet Passport [GUIDE]
• How to get an EU Pet Passport [GUIDE]
• How to get a US Pet Passport [GUIDE]
• What is The Pet Travel Scheme (PETS)? [GUIDE]

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Travelling with animals

Before heading to the border with an animal, make sure you are aware of Canadian import and travel requirements. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officers will inspect and can refuse entry , confiscate or detain an animal if:

• it is undeclared, including family pets
• you do not have the necessary permits/certificates
• it is suspected of being sick or infected with a pest or disease
• the animal is transported in a non-humane way and not kept safe from harm and injury

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency ( CFIA ) is responsible for establishing import requirements for all animals, including domestic pets and non-traditional pets.

Visit importing and travelling with pets for more information.

The CFIA is also responsible for setting guidelines for the humane transport of all animals. To ensure all animals, including cats, dogs, exotics and reptiles, are transported safely, visit the CFIA webpage Protecting Pets When They Travel .

Assistive, personal or commercial dogs

As of september 28, 2022 , commercial dogs at high-risk for dog rabies to be stopped from entering canada.

From this date until further notice, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency will not issue import permits for commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies . The CBSA will deny such dogs entry to Canada. For more information: Notice to industry: New measure prohibiting the entry of commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies – Canadian Food Inspection Agency (canada.ca)

A personal import includes:

• a personally owned dog by a Canadian resident as a pet or
• an assistive (service) dog that is accompanied by the person to whom the dog is assigned

An assistive (service) dog is defined as a dog that provides a distinct, trained service to individuals who would otherwise be limited in their ability to perform certain tasks.

An assistive (service) dog is exempted from all import requirements if:

• it is accompanied by the person to whom the dog is assigned and
• documentation is presented to support that the animal is certified as a service animal by a recognized organization

Your assigned assistive (service) dog is considered a commercial import if:

• it is travelling with another person or
• it is in special “training status”

Imported “Commercial Dogs” include:

• Dogs for sale (retail), breeding (not direct retail), show or exhibition, scientific research or dogs that have Special Training Status
• Canadian commercial dogs returning to Canada
• Dogs destined for adoption and/or an animal welfare organization

To determine if your dog falls under an assistive ‘service dog’, a ‘personal;’ or ‘commercial' import, visit Travelling with your dog: import rules .

Personal, assistance or commercial dogs

• be the importer of the dog  and
• have proper documentation proving that you have ownership

If you are not the owner of the dog or the dog is intended for commercial purposes (which are listed under "Commercial Dog"), it is considered a commercial import.

An assistance (service) dog  is:

• a dog that provides a distinct service to the individual it is assigned to (designated handler)  and
• has been certified and trained by an organization accredited by the International Guide Dog Federation or Assistance Dogs International

Assistance dogs do not include therapy animals, companionship animals, emotional support animals, or comfort animals.

If your assistance dog falls within the personal category, it is exempted from the rabies vaccination requirements.

Your assigned assistance dog is considered a commercial import  if:

• it is travelling with another person  or
• it is in special "training status"

Commercial dogs include dogs that are intended to be transferred/given to another person and intended for purposes such as:

• dogs used for breeding, including selling/distributing the offspring, further resale, shows or exhibitions, or scientific research
• dogs that have special "training status"
• dogs intended for further adoption, an animal welfare organization, or fostering, which includes rescue dogs (by an individual or animal welfare organization)

For the most up to date requirements for bringing your dog(s) into Canada, please refer to the CFIA 's Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) .

It is strongly recommended to always travel with the physical original copy of all required documents when bringing your dog(s) into Canada.

Check before you import your exotic pets

Travellers are responsible for determining if their pet is subject to CITES controls and ensuring that they possess the appropriate CITES permits/certificates for importing them into Canada. Exporting requirements for the pet of the exporting country must be met.

Visit Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) for more information.

Examples of exotic pets

• Small wild cats

Traveling Between the United States and Canada When You Have a Pet

Traveling across the international border with your pet—either from the United States into Canada or from Canada into the United States—should prove largely hassle-free, although some basic regulations need to be kept in mind, including if you are using international flights instead of driving. All U.S. and Canadian citizens traveling for vacation between the United States and Canada are required to show a passport or other accepted secure document. For additional information about secure documents visit www.travel.state.gov or phone (877) 487-2778.

Traveling From the United States to Canada

U.S. citizens taking pet cats and dogs 3 months of age and older into Canada must carry a rabies vaccination certificate signed by a licensed veterinarian that describes the animal, provides proof of rabies vaccination and includes documentation of the product name, lot number and lot expiration date. Collar tags are not sufficient proof of immunization. The certificate also is needed to bring a pet dog back into the United States; make sure the vaccination doesn't expire while you're in Canada. Note: Pit bulls are not permitted to be taken into Ontario.

Vacation and International Flights with Service Animals or Young Animals

Service animals are exempt from import restrictions. Also exempt are puppies and kittens under 3 months old; obtain a certificate of health from your veterinarian indicating that the animal is too young to vaccinate. Note: For details on pet imports, including on international flights, contact the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA); phone (800) 442-2342 or visit the Web site at www.inspection.gc.ca. If you need assistance while in Canada, contact the Embassy of the United States of America, 490 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 1G8; phone (613) 688-5335.

Traveling From Canada to the United States

Canadian travelers who plan to vacation in the United States may take pet cats and dogs into the country with no restrictions, but U.S. Customs requires that dogs have proof of rabies vaccination no less than 30 days before arrival. For additional information on U.S. regulations, contact the USDA-APHIS National Center for Import & Export, (301) 734-8364.

Traveling to Canada with a Dog from the United States

Categories Canada , International Travel with a Dog , Travel with a Dog

Traveling to Canada with a dog from the United States is easy peasy lemon squeezy as far as border crossings go. We’ve been several times with Sora, across three different borders (two in WA and one in Idaho) and have made it through without issue each time.

A bit of planning is necessary prior to departure, so we have outlined everything you need to know in order to successfully take your dog across the Canadian border by car.

Can You Bring Your Dog to Canada?

The main import requirement for a dog entering Canada is a certified rabies vaccination. Customs officials may also request a health certificate and microchip. Depending on the province visited, specific breed restriction regulations may exist limit entry (more information below).

According to the United States Department of Agriculture – Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS), the requirements for your dog depend on your purpose for entering Canada.

If your dog is for personal travel or assistance (like a service dog), the requirements are straightforward. However, if you’re entering for commercial purposes, the regulations are a little more stringent.

Requirements for Traveling to Canada with a Dog

Bringing your dog with you to Canada, while relatively simple, requires following a few regulations.

Rabies Vaccination Certificate

Dogs under three months of age at the time of importing, who are accompanied by their owners, are not required to have a rabies vaccination. However, owners must provide proof of the dog’s age.

If your dog is over three months old, then you must carry and provide a rabies vaccination certificate on request.

To get the rabies certificate, simply head to your veterinarian and ask for a proof of rabies vaccination. Canada does recognize three-year rabies vaccinations.

If You Do Not Have a Rabies Certificate

Dogs entering Canada without a rabies vaccination certificate will be required to undergo a rabies vaccination at the owner’s expense within two weeks of arrival.

Costs associated with the service include:

• $30 + tax for the first animal
• $5 + tax for any additional animals

Microchip Requirement

Canada does not require tattoos or microchips when importing an animal as a personal pet. If your dog is transported commercially and is under eight months old, then it must possess an ISO electronic microchip (which is different from the ones typically used in the United States).

Health Certificate

Health certificates for dogs are issued by a licensed veterinarian after a health examination. The health certificate ensures the pet is free from any infectious diseases and meets all requirements for importation. The USDA typically stamps and approves the private certificate.

The certificate must meet the following (as noted from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency ):

• be written in English or French
• be issued and signed by a licensed veterinarian
• identify the animal (breed, sex, color, and weight)
• state that the animal is vaccinated against rabies
• indicate the date of rabies vaccination
• indicate the trade name and the serial number of the licensed vaccine
• specify the duration of immunity (otherwise, it will be considered valid for one year from the date of vaccination)

Dogs under eight months old traveling with their owners are only requires to provide proof of rabies vaccination.

Dogs younger than eight months traveling unaccompanied are required to be examined by a licensed veterinarian in Canada within 72 hours of arrival. This vet will then issue a health certificate.

Canada does not have any quarantine requirements. If the border guard admits your dog or pet, then you are free to travel with them as desired.

What to Expect Crossing the Canadian Border with a Dog

Border crossings can be a stressful experience, especially you have a dog along for the ride. However, in our experience, the border guards didn’t even ask us about the dogs.

Why? It’s probably because both countries have a similar low risk for rabies in dogs, cats, and ferrets.

This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t have your paperwork ready to go, just in case. Keep it easily accessible in the front of the car to have ready to present if an agent asks.

The Canada Border Services Agent will likely ask you several questions about your trip including:

• Where exactly you are visiting
• What is the purpose of your trip
• Whom you are visiting
• How long you plan to stay in Canada

These questions are asked mainly to weed out any suspicious travelers. Most of the time the agent will waive you through once they’ve gone through their list.

Breed Specific Legislation

Unfortunately, the stigma and laws associated with certain breeds is in effect in certain Canadian provinces and cities .

Ontario and Manitoba ban the following breeds and dogs whose appearance resemble these breeds:

• American Staffordshire Terrie r
• Pitt Bull Terrier
• American Pitt Bull Terrier
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier

The City of Toronto permits air transit of these breeds, however advanced notice must be provided and an agent is required to transit your dog.

Visit Justice for Bullies for more information on breed bans throughout Canada.

Bringing Dog Food into Canada

We always travel with dog food and treats for the pups. If you’re going to bring your own food, it must meet the following guidelines:

• No more than 20 kg (44 pounds) may be transported.
• The food must be of US origin, commercially packaged.
• The pet food or treats must be in the possession of the traveler at the time of entry from the U.S.
• The animal that will eat the products must accompany the traveler at the time of entry.
• The products must be fed only to the animal that accompanied the traveler into Canada.

It’s likely that the customs officer probably won’t ask about the dog food you’re bringing, but it’s always important to go prepared, just in case.

More Information:

If you still have questions about bringing your dog into Canada, the following websites may help.

United States Department of Agriculture – Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service: Pet travel from the U.S. to Canada

PetTravel.com: Canada Pet Passport Regulations

PIN FOR LATER!

Monday 26th of June 2023

Traveling through eastern Canada later this summer. Do I really need a well health certificate?

Jen Sotolongo

Tuesday 11th of July 2023

If you're coming from the US, then indeed you do. You may not have to show it, but you'll need one if they ask.

Saturday 29th of April 2023

What was it like then bringing the dogs back into the states after your visit in Canada? Any other requirements or paperwork? The same requirements for food?

Monday 1st of May 2023

Oh man, I don't even remember and I did it not too long ago! I don't think they asked anything about my dog, but I believe that it's the same requirements - health certificate and food shouldn't be an issue.

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What to Know When Traveling Across the US/Canada Border with Your Pet

International travel with your best friend by your side can be an exciting adventure, but navigating the rules and regulations for crossing the border can feel daunting.

Whether you’re heading to Canada for a pet-friendly weekend getaway or attending a Canadian pet show or expo, ensuring that you meet all the needs for crossing the border with your furry friend will set you up for a smooth journey.

Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about traveling with your pet across the US/Canada border.

In this guide, we’ll cover essential documentation, tips to set yourself up for a stress-free crossing and answer some of the most common questions about pet-friendly international travel.

Can You Drive Across the Canadian Border with a Dog (or Cat)?

If your next pet-friendly road trip will take you across the border into Canada, you’re in luck. Pet parents can drive from the United States to Canada with the whole family, including their furry family members, if they have the necessary paperwork.

Entering Canada may be more complicated if your dog is coming from any country other than the United States. This is due to the concern of rabies, which causes some countries to face restrictions. If your dog has recently been to another country, it is recommended that you look further into the requirements for traveling from that area or ask your veterinarian.

What Do I Need to Cross the US Border into Canada with My Dog?

When traveling to Canada with your dog, the documentation required will depend on their age.

If your dog is 3 months old or older, you must provide a rabies vaccination certificate to cross the border. This document must be issued by a licensed veterinarian and show that your dog received a rabies vaccine within 3 years of the date you are crossing.

The rabies vaccination certificate must include the following:

• Your name and address
• A description of your dog (breed, sex, age, color, markings, etc.)
• Date of rabies vaccination
• Vaccine product information
• Vaccination expiry date
• Name, address, license number, and signature of the veterinarian who administered the vaccine

Puppies under 3 months of age are not required to provide proof of a rabies vaccine. However, border security may ask for proof of your dog’s age.

Are the Rules Different for Cats or Other Pets?

All cats over the age of 3 months must be accompanied by a rabies vaccination certificate showing that the vaccine was administered within 3 years of the date of travel. Kittens under 3 months old are exempt from this requirement.

The requirements for ferrets to cross the border are similar. However, the rabies vaccination certificate must show that the vaccine was administered within 12 months of the travel date.

Any pet parents traveling with a bird must complete a “ Veterinary Health Certificate for Export of Pet Birds from the United States of America to Canada .” This form details important information for your upcoming travel, including the number of birds you can travel with, depending on their species.

Do you have a pet that we haven’t addressed? More information can be found on the Canadian Food Inspection Agency website .

Can You Bring Pet Food from US to Canada?

Of course, bringing your pet over the border is only one part of the bigger picture. In addition to your pet, you must ensure you have everything they need, including their food. This leads to the question: “Can you bring pet food across the border?”

The short answer is yes, but only if you adhere to a few rules:

• Maximum limit of 20 kg (approximately 44 lbs)
• Must be of United States origin and commercially packaged
• The pet that will eat the food must be with you at the time of crossing

If you feed your dog a brand readily available in Canadian pet stores, it may be easier to purchase it when you arrive. This way, you won’t have to worry about weight limitations, especially if you are traveling with an extra-large dog.

Are The Rules the Same Returning to the US?

U.S. Customs requires that all travelers bringing a dog or cat into the country from Canada provide proof of rabies vaccination that is no less than 30 days before arrival. This ensures that the vaccine has had time to be effective.

However, the animal health requirements may vary from state to state, with some requiring additional documentation like a health certificate. If you aren’t familiar with the criteria set in your destination state, you can find clarification on the State Animal Health Officials website .

8 Tips for Safe Travel to Canada with Your Dog or Cat

Now that we have clarified the legal requirements for being allowed to cross the border, let’s talk about the trip itself. Here are a few key considerations to help you plan a safe and enjoyable trip for everyone involved, including you AND your pet!

Ensure They Are Comfortable in the Car

Is this your first big road trip with your pet? Before heading out on the open road, consider taking some time to introduce them to riding in the vehicle. It may sound foolish. After all, they don’t have to do anything but relax and enjoy the ride. However, the vehicle itself can be a scary experience for some pets due to the new sounds and sensations.

The best way to approach this is through a step-by-step process, slowly building on your pet’s experience. Start by sitting in the car with the engine off. When your pet is comfortable with the space, turn on the engine to introduce the sound. Eventually, you can introduce movement with a quick trip around the block and then a short trip to a local pet store or park.

By working up to a longer trip, you are setting your pet up for many successful road trips to come.

Use a Seatbelt or Carrier

While it may be tempting to let your pet move around the vehicle freely, this could create a severe safety concern. Always secure your pet when the vehicle is in motion. This will protect your pet in the event of an accident and prevent them from becoming a distraction while you are driving.

Place cats or smaller dogs in a carrier and secure the carrier using the car seatbelt. You may not have the space necessary for a suitable carrier for larger dogs. Instead, you can use a crash-tested dog harness and a seatbelt to keep everyone safe.

Bring a Favorite Toy or Blanket

Bring a favorite toy or blanket to help your pet relax and settle in during your car ride and at your final stop. These items have a familiar scent, which is comforting. While this is often recommended for pets who are nervous or anxious in the vehicle, it’s an excellent way to help any pet feel at home while on the road.

Consider Calming Products

If you have an incredibly anxious pet , consider trying calming products to help them relax. Calming chews , sprays , and collars are designed to help your pet relax, making a potentially stressful situation easier to manage.

This is helpful not only if you are trying to manage your pet's car anxiety but also because it can make crossing itself easier. A stressed or irritable pet will often act out. For example, a dog may become incredibly vocal, barking, and growling at anything and everything. This can make navigating your conversation with a border agent difficult. Keeping your pet calm will allow you to focus on getting both of you to your destination safely and without incident.

Check Your Pet’s ID

Before leaving your house, take a moment to check any identification and ensure it is current. If your pet wears a physical ID tag, check that the information is accurate. It’s easy to forget about updating your pet’s tag if you recently changed phone numbers. You must also check for extreme wear and tear, as this can make the tag illegible.

Is your pet microchipped? One common mistake pet parents make is forgetting to update the database when your contact information changes. If you haven’t verified your information recently, now is the perfect time!

Stop Before Crossing the Border

This is an easy step that is often overlooked. If you have crossed the US/Canada border at any point, you know that it can quickly get backed up. When this happens, your pet needs to stay in the vehicle without becoming anxious or agitated, which will be difficult if they are trying to communicate that they need to go to the bathroom.

Avoiding this problem is easy – take a planned pit stop just before crossing the border.

Keep Documentation Within Reach

Just as your passport is within reach and ready to go upon reaching the border, your pet’s documentation must be readily accessible. When we go over the border with our pets, I keep their rabies vaccination certificates in the same spot as my passport, ensuring I can quickly grab everything when speaking with the border agent.

If you’re fumbling and failing to find the documentation necessary, you are far more likely to be pulled in for a secondary check. Some agents are stricter than others. This can make the situation even more stressful for a pet who is already unsure of what is happening.

Be Prepared with High-Value Treats

A bag of your dog's favorite treats is another fantastic item to have close at hand. Even the best-behaved and trained dog may have an “off” day. Picture yourself trying to answer the border control agent's questions while your dog barks or misbehaves behind you.

Having a bag of treats available will allow you to distract your dog by giving them obedience commands and offering a reward to keep their attention. This can make managing an otherwise stressful and challenging border crossing far easier.

Final Thoughts: Cross-Border Travel with Your Pet

If you are planning a cross-border road trip with your pet, take the time to research and plan to avoid any problems. This starts with ensuring you have the necessary documentation, like a rabies vaccination certificate, if you are traveling with a cat or dog.

Pay careful attention to the restrictions relating to transporting food, treats, or chews. Alternatively, plan to purchase the supplies you need after crossing the border if they are readily available in Canadian pet stores.

Our furry friends make the best travel companions. Get out there and make memories with your best friend by your side!

Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here .

Britt Kascjak is a proud pet mom, sharing her heart (and her home) with her “pack” which includes her husband John, their 2 dogs – Indiana and Lucifer – and their 2 cats – Pippen and Jinx. She has been active in the animal rescue community for over 15 years, volunteering, fostering and advocating for organizations across Canada and the US. In her free time, she enjoys traveling around the country camping, hiking, and canoeing with her pets.

More by Britt

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Cats choose their homes in the unlikeliest of places! And a recent event from Massachusetts, when a momma cat and her four newborn kittens were discovered living in the ceiling of a New Bedford restaurant, definitely confirms this.The  Animal Rescue League of Boston said that they received a call from the employees of a local New Bedford restaurant. It was no ordinary call, however, as the employees said that they were “hearing kittens meowing from the ceiling”. The momma cat, however, was no stranger at the premises. The staff noticed her around the place before but did not suspect that she was pregnant – or that she was living in the ceiling. But hearing the distinct sound of kittens meowing, the employees were quick to understand what happened. The animal rescue team quickly responded to the call, and their field service agents soon spotted the tiny kittens through a small slit between the restaurant wall and a hole in the ceiling. With a little bit of patience and work, the rescue team managed to retrieve all four kittens from the ceiling space, and safely transport them to the rescue shelter. Rescuing the momma cat, however, was not as easy. Cunning and careful, the cat evaded all the efforts of the team, including artificial kitten sounds, and tasty cat food. Ultimately, the team employed a humane cat trap that they placed within the ceiling. The next day, they reported that the momma cat entered the trap at around 11 p.m. at night, which allowed them to reunite her with her children at the Animal Rescue League's Boston Animal Care and Adoption Center. There, they were all treated and given veterinary care."Community cats are incredibly resilient, and have a knack to find shelter for themselves and their offspring," the animal rescue league said in a subsequent statement for  NBC Boston. "However, kittens born this time of year are incredibly vulnerable to the elements and other potential dangers and ARL urges the public that if a cat with offspring are discovered, to contact ARL Field Services for assistance." In the meantime, the happy momma cat and her babies are resting and growing, until the time comes when they can be put up for adoption and find forever homes and each their own happy ending to this unusual story.

Why Does My Dog Eat Poop?

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Itching, or pruritis, in cats has various causes, so it’s a symptom of multiple problems. Sure, a cat will have an itch they need to scratch every now and then, just like people do. But if you see your cat scratching more than usual, or they’re scratching, licking, or biting themselves so much that they’re losing fur and causing cuts and scabs on their skin, there may be an underlying issue that should be addressed.Whether your cat is scratching at one area or they’re itchy all over, don’t ignore this problem. Read on to learn about some of the causes of itchiness in cats, along with some of the things you can do to provide relief. Remember, it’s always best to consult a veterinarian about your cat’s symptoms so you can give your pet the right treatment.Reasons Why Your Cat Is ItchyHere are some of the conditions that can cause a cat to feel itchy:AllergiesA lot of things can cause an allergic reaction in cats that leads to itchy skin. For example, if your cat is allergic to an ingredient in their food, such as a particular protein, their allergy might manifest as itchiness. As another example, your cat might be allergic to something in the environment, such as dust in the house or pollen that blows in through a window. And some cats have contact allergies to products, from litter to plastic or fabric, that can cause a reaction. The goal is to find the allergen and remove it from your cat’s environment as best as possible. In the case of a food allergy, using food trials with the guidance of your vet can help you figure out what’s causing the reaction so you can start giving your cat food that’s appropriate for them. ParasitesBites from insects and parasites can cause your cat to feel itchy. Fleas and mites are a couple examples. And, yes, indoor cats can get fleas, as they could be brought in from outside and find their way to your feline.When it comes to mites, such as ear mites or mange, your veterinarian can prescribe treatments after performing some tests for an accurate diagnosis.For flea allergy dermatitis caused by flea bites, it’s a matter of eliminating the flea infestation and preventing future infestations. You can use over-the-counter products, such as Frontline Plus for Cats, which is a topical treatment you apply between your cat’s shoulders (where they won’t be able to lick it off). It kills flea eggs, flea larvae, and adult fleas, as well as ticks and chewing lice, and each dose works for a month. But you also need to thoroughly clean your home and your pet’s things to be sure you eliminate fleas in the environment.

42% of Pet Parents Feel Caring for Pets is More Stressful Than Kids!

Pets can be an incredible addition to any family, but they can also come with a bit of stress. In fact, a recent study revealed that nearly half of pet parents shared that caring for their pet was more stressful than caring for their partner or even their children! What is it about our pets that worries us the most? That was the goal of the recent survey conducted by OnePoll and ElleVet Sciences. They polled 2000 pet owners, asking them questions about their relationships, their pets, and the stress that they experience in their role. The answers revealed that the top three sources of stress in most people’s lives include their finances (54%), their job or career (49%), and their ability to care for their pets (42%). The survey went on to discuss reasons for being stressed about our pets, and there was one concern that the majority of respondents shared – as pet parents, we worry about our ability to provide the care our pets will need in their senior years. As our pets get older, their needs often change. We can see this in the way they act and the activities they engage in. A once hyperactive, high-energy dog may start to slow down and sleep more. A dog that easily jumped onto the couch most of their lives now requires stairs or a ramp to get up for cuddle time. Not all changes that come with aging are inherently bad, but 68% of parents say watching their pet age and suffer would be more hurtful to them than losing their job (61%) or breaking up with their partner (61%). “Supporting your pet through all stages of life can minimize their stress, allowing you to create more happy memories together,” shared Amanda Howland, co-founder and CCO of ElleVet Sciences. “As your pet gets older, it’s important to be proactive in identifying the signs of aging, such as difficulty moving, trouble sleeping, and social isolation. It’s all about more time, and more quality time with your pet, and for them, aging and stress are intertwined so taking care of discomfort-related aging and cognitive decline can reduce their stress significantly.” The concern shared by the survey respondents (and other pet parents nationwide) clearly illustrates how important our pets are in our lives. While 73% of those surveyed described their pet as their “protector,” they serve many other vital roles in our lives – our best friends, sounding boards, cheerleaders, motivators, and companions. Your senior pet may require some changes around the home. Throw rugs can be used to provide traction on slippery floors. Safety gates are key for blocking off unsafe areas like staircases that could lead to injury. Caring for our senior pets may be stressful, but it’s also an opportunity to repay our pets for everything they have given us throughout their lives. Even just setting aside time in your schedule each day for a walk around the block followed by a short cuddle on the couch can positively impact their lives, reducing stress and promoting better health. “Just like us, pets’ needs can change as they age, so their daily routines, diet, and exercise may need to be adjusted to improve their quality of life, as well as adding high-quality supplements,” Howland explained. “Small adjustments can ensure your pet’s golden years are less stressful for both themselves and their human companion.”

How Do I Introduce My Dog to Agility at Home?

Have you ever watched a dog on social media zoom through a tunnel or weave through poles with joy and happiness on their face? If so, you may be considering getting involved in dog agility.This exciting sport is a great way to bond with your pup while providing both physical and mental stimulation. But where do you begin? Many dog parents who are considering getting involved in agility quickly become overwhelmed with the costs and commitment required to compete in this sport professionally.In this article, I will guide you through everything you need to know to introduce your dog to agility in the comfort of your own home. From building simple obstacles to mastering basic commands, you can start exploring this sport with your best friend today.Can All Dogs Do Agility? If you have been watching dog agility events, you may have noticed that a few breeds often dominate the sport. Many of the top competitors are border collies, Australian shepherds, and golden retrievers. However, if you watch long enough, you will notice that even the professional competitors are enjoyed by a wide variety of different dogs, including many breeds and sizes. Whether your dog is a purebred border collie or a mixed-breed rescue, they can take part in (and love) agility. How Do You Know if Your Dog Will Be Good at Agility? While any dog can participate in agility, a few key traits distinguish casual hobby athletes from the top dogs in professional agility competitions. For dog parents who want to use agility activities as a fun bonding experience at home, top performance may not matter. However, if you are interested in getting into the sport professionally, you want to look for the following traits: Active and high-energy Good coordinationHighly trainable Ability to concentrate despite distractionsConfident Easily motivated Good health

New Study Shows Which Dog Breeds Are Most Likely to Get Cancer

When it comes to humans, early detection is key when dealing with different types of cancer, and the same is true for canines. Naturally, a healthy diet, daily exercise, and regular veterinary checkups can all help keep your four-legged companion in tip-top condition.But, wouldn’t it be great if you knew in advance that your pooch is more predisposed to cancer? A new study published in Royal Society Open Science shows that there is a strong link between the dog’s size and their likelihood of getting cancer.Leonard Nunney, a biologist at the University of California, Riverside, and the lead author of the study wanted to understand how cancer starts and how it is initiated in different dog breeds. Nunney explained that while humans have an increased risk of developing cancer as they get older, the same isn’t true for dogs.This new study looked at dogs ranging in size from a tiny Chihuahua up to a mastiff, and a giant Great Dane. Despite the popular belief that larger dog breeds are at a higher risk of cancer, it turned out that bigger dogs are at a lower risk of developing any type of cancer simply because they tend to have shorter lifespans compared to smaller dog breeds, which typically live longer. Breeds like golden retrievers, German shepherds, and Labrador retrievers are considered large dogs and usually live up to 12 years. This study showed that smaller dog breeds, like Chihuahuas, terriers, and Pomeranians are at a higher risk for developing cancer because they tend to live longer, typically around 15 years or more. While doing their research, Nunney and his team made another discovery. They learned that certain dog breeds, regardless of their size, are more predisposed to developing certain cancers.Nunney lists terriers, specifically West Highland terriers, also known as Westies, as having a higher likelihood of developing bladder cancer. Flat-coated retrievers are prone to a rare type of cancer, called sarcoma, which is found in soft tissues and bones. In addition to these two breeds, Bernese mountain dogs are also more likely to develop cancer than other dog breeds. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, one in four dogs will, at some point in their life, develop cancer. Furthermore, almost half of dogs over the age of 10 will develop some type of cancer. But before you rush to get your dog to the vet for a full checkup, know that just because smaller breeds are more likely to develop cancer, that doesn’t mean they will. According to researchers, only a few dog breeds tend to be predisposed to cancer, as this illness is caused by genetic mutations. The researchers also discovered that while ancestry-based interbreeding reduces the breed’s life expectancy, it doesn’t increase the risk of cancer. Thanks to this new research scientists and animal experts can better understand dog breeds and how their genetics play a role in developing cancer. “Dogs are an extremely good model for understanding the genetic changes that may lead to a higher susceptibility of specific cancers,” added Nunney. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Neutering Rottweilers May Shorten Their Lifespan, Study Finds

Increased lifespan is often cited as one of the main benefits of neutering a dog. But is that true? A recently published study found neutered Rottweilers may have a shorter lifespan than their intact counterparts. Neutering is a commonly performed surgical procedure that prevents unwanted puppies, controls the pet population, and eliminates certain health problems in dogs. It offers significant health benefits, such as reduced risk of pyometra and mammary tumors in female dogs. However, in recent years, concerns have been raised about the possible side effects of neutering. A recent study aimed to shed some light on this topic by comparing the lifespans of neutered and intact male and female Rottweilers. Scientists analyzed available clinical records of 3,085 intact and 4,100 neutered Rottweilers from July 1994 to June 2021. These records were collected by VetCompass Australia. The analysis provided surprising results. Scientists discovered that Rottweilers that were neutered before one year of age had a shortened lifespan of one-and-a-half years in males and one year in females when compared to intact Rottweilers. The analysis showed similar results for dogs neutered before the age of four-and-a-half years. “Most other studies have found that neutering dogs increases their longevity but ours is the first that went against that,” said Dr. Caroline Joone, the study’s lead author and senior lecturer at James Cook University in theriogeneology. “It was a bit of a shock when that wasn’t what we found,” Dr. Joone added. “We were fortunate with the data we had because we could determine when a dog was desexed and when they died.” Despite the study’s findings Dr. Joone strongly encourages owners to neuter their four-legged companions to prevent unwanted litters, as well as, serious health issues. “There are serious consequences for not neutering a dog, such as the risk of life-threatening uterus infection known as pyometra, mammary tumors, and unwanted puppies,” Dr. Joone explained. At this time, it’s unclear whether there is an ideal age to neuter a Rottweiler that doesn’t influence their lifespan. The study also highlighted several factors that could affect the lifespan of any dog, including nutrition, exercise, health care, genetic predispositions, and environmental factors. These factors may be reduced by screening for genetic health conditions. Selecting healthy breeding pairs may also help reduce the occurrence of hereditary disorders and support longevity. Let’s not forget that overweight dogs have a shorter life span than lean dogs. “There’s a strong suspicion that the reduced lifespan is more to do with weight issues than the neutering itself, so I would encourage owners to go ahead and neuter their dog but make sure you keep it at a good, healthy weight.”Dr. Joone explained that a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight in neutered dogs.Do these findings apply to all neutered dogs or just Rottweilers? Scientists aren’t sure yet but plan to extend their research to other popular breeds, such as golden retrievers and greyhounds, to determine whether these results are widely applicable. The role of weight gain post-neutering and other underlying causes of reduced lifespan in neutered dogs are worth investigating further. Additionally, this study also showed that the time of neutering a dog may affect its lifespan. Dogs are often neutered between six months and one year of age, but mounting evidence has suggested that this may not be the best time to neuter a dog. Based on this analysis, neutering Rottweilers early, especially before the age of one, reduces lifespan, highlighting the importance of determining the optimal neutering age. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

UK Dog Is Recovering After 130+ Coins Were Removed From His Stomach

Missing any cash? An owner from Swindon in the UK did and was shocked when he discovered how his money went missing. The vets were equally shocked because they discovered that Charlie, the little  Bichon Frise, had eaten 133 coins, equalling more than £18!The mischievous little Bichon was taken to Thameswood Vets in Swindon, after the owners became concerned for his health, thinking he was ill. Their doubts proved true. A quick ultrasound revealed an obvious obstruction in the pet’s tummy. At first, the vet thought it was a piece of plastic, and scheduled an operation to remove the obstruction. But the surgery left him shocked. "It was a surprise for everybody,"  said vet Matheus Nerone, who carried out the surgery. Because once the stomach was opened, a “hoard” of 133 coins was discovered, adding up to £18 and 20 pence. "We opened his stomach and found 133 coins inside him," Dr. Nerone explained. "We did find some pieces of plastic there as well - but the owners had no idea that he had eaten the coins."Everyone was left scratching their head, wondering how on earth did Charlie ingest so many coins. "I don't think they had been there that long - maybe the night or two nights before he came in - because of the size of the obstruction there.” the Dr. said. "He felt sick so if he had eaten those coins a few days ago, he would have been sick before then."Of course, the doctor revealed that it is not uncommon for dogs to  ingest all sorts of things, especially loose change. "It does happen but usually they stop after having a couple of them [coins] - but 133 coins is an impressive amount!"Luckily, the surgery went well, and mischievous little Charlie is now making a good recovery. Thanks to the owner’s keen eye, a real tragedy was prevented, as Charlie could have been in big trouble without quick attention. "Many coins contain zinc which can be poisonous and lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and a lack of appetite," Dr. Nerone clarified. "We are monitoring his blood, but we are hopeful that everything's going to be fine."So next time you’re missing some change, consider all the possibilities!

A New Survey Shows Both Pets and Owners Feel Separation Anxiety

When you really love spending time with your pet, and vice versa, it is only natural that you feel sad when you are apart. For pets, this is often manifested as the dreaded  separation anxiety, which can cause a lot of issues both for them and their owners alike. While you know you are coming back from work – unlike your pooch – so you won’t feel as stressed about the time you spend away from your pet, that doesn’t mean that it won’t affect your mental health. The latest  survey from PetMed Express only proves that separation has an effect both on dogs and their pawrents.The results of this survey were recently released after being conducted by OnePoll, and they show us that pet parents – unsurprisingly – while out away for work or chores, will deeply miss their four-legged friends back at home. And, interestingly, the poll shows that the strain only got worse after the owners had to return to their offices after the Covid pandemic and the time they spent in their homes. "This research confirms what we already know: People love their pets and prioritize being with them," said Matt Hulett, President and CEO of PetMeds. "What's eye-opening is how many pet parents feel their own sense of separation anxiety and loneliness when they're away from their pets – a concept that underscores the pivotal role our pets play in our lives."The results indicate that 4 in 10 pet parents said that they would rather accept a lower salary and work from home, just so they could be closer to their furry friends. It is a sad truth and an everyday occurrence that owners have to endure the commute and long work hours and yearn for the company of their pets all the while. PetMeds claims that pet parents begin to miss their pets just 37 minutes after being apart, on average. Furthermore, the results show that on average they find themselves thinking about their pets about 13 times per day. Here are some other stats included:44% expressed worry about their pets experiencing separation anxiety52% have felt an increase in their own separation anxiety in the past two years42% said they have observed a change in their pet's mental health and behavior in the past two years48% said their pets follow them to the door and look sad when they leave63% would like more support and guidance in understanding their pet's health and behavior70% would try pet telehealth servicesWhat about you? How do you cope with being separated from your cherished four-legged friend?

More And More Pets Are Having Allergies, Trupanion Reports

The time when spring blooms and summer comes to the doorstep is an idyllic period for most, but a lot of people dread this time of the year because of seasonal allergies that cause s lot of sneezing, headaches, and all-around discomfort. Now, it seems, it’s not just us humans that can experience nasty spring allergies – data indicates that our four-legged best friends are also affected by them. Dogs, in particular, are very susceptible to  spring allergies and are increasingly treated for their symptoms, such as itchy skin.Are All Dogs At Risk for Spring Allergies?It is important to be aware that the trees and flowers that bloom in spring can be a source of allergies for your pet. Not only are spring allergies very uncomfortable for dogs, but they can potentially lead to many secondary issues, the most dangerous of which is a skin infection.And if you think that chances for a spring allergy affecting your dog are low, consider a recent report issued by the pet insurance company Trupanion. They claim that there was a 45% increase in allergy claims for insured pets over the course of four years since 2019. This means that allergies are on the rise, both for pets and their owners. In fact, as  Axios reports, according to the insurer Nationwide, spring allergies are at the top of the list of health conditions that end in vet visits. Another key fact is related to allergy drugs. Since two of the major allergy drugs were released in 2013 and 2018, more than 20 million dogs have been treated by them, in an effort to battle spring allergy effects. Of course, if you suspect that your pet is suffering from a spring allergy, it is key to visit your vet as soon as possible. Depending on the effects, your vet can prescribe topical, injectable, or chewable treatments that help reduce  itchiness and other issues. And, considering that such allergies are seasonal, be ready for them with the arrival of spring and the blooming of trees. Learn to spot the symptoms such as itchiness, and to react quickly!

How Do I Help A Dog Afraid of Car Rides?

Do you dream of travelling the world with your best friend by your side, but your dog turns into a nervous wreck every time you approach the car? If so, you’re not alone! Many dogs experience car anxiety to some degree, ranging from those who are slightly unsure of the vehicle to those who experience severe levels of stress. Luckily, there are options to manage your dog’s anxiety and even prevent it from happening in the future. In this article, we’ll explore various ways to improve your dog’s relationship with the car, from gradual desensitization to the use of calming treats and other products to make your next road trip easier for everyone! Is Driving Stressful for Dogs? Whether your dog finds car rides to be stressful will vary from dog to dog. Many pups are excited by simply hearing the phrase “car ride” and love sharing that experience with their human family members. However, for some dogs, the idea of getting into a vehicle instantly triggers feelings of stress and anxiety. As dog parents, the best thing we can do is pay careful attention to our dog's nonverbal communication and body language. Although dogs may not be able to speak English, they do a pretty good job of communicating how they are feeling if we know how to listen. How Do I Know if My Dog is Scared in the Car? Interpreting your dog’s body language often involves noting several different behaviors, as fear and anxiety can easily mimic excitement in many ways. For example, fearful dogs may whine when approaching a vehicle because they are afraid of getting into the car. However, approaching the same way with an excited dog may trigger a whine as they anticipate the fun ahead. Other aspects of their behavior, like their stance (standing tall and confident versus hunched low to the ground with their tail tucked), can help you better translate what your dog is trying to tell you.Some of the common signs that a dog is feeling afraid or anxious include: Excessive panting or yawning Licking the lips Whale eyes (showing the whites of the eyes)Large, dilated pupilsEars pressed forward or back against the headCowering or attempting to hideTail tucked between the legs or up and stuffShaking or tremblingSubmissive urinationStaring intently at the trigger Displacement behaviors like sneezing or itchingRefusal to take treats (even if they are typically food-driven)The most important thing to remember is that every dog is different. Your dog may display any combination of the symptoms listed above. No one knows your dog better than you. Trust your gut if you feel that something is off, even if it doesn’t fit the stereotypical fear response.

Do You Need to Clean A Cat's Teeth?

Cats are known and adored for their free spirit, their stubborn nature, their agility, and their cute and cuddly side as well. They are skilled hunters, and as such they have sharp and perfected teeth. But while a cat roaming the outdoors would gnaw and eat prey she previously caught when you have a pet cat, those same teeth are used to eat a very different kind of food. Naturally, this can have a big impact on your cat’s dental health, as the same principles that were true in nature are not applicable for indoor-only cats anymore – which brings up an important question: do you need to clean a cat’s teeth? How important is this for their hygiene? And most importantly, how do you do it? Let’s take a closer look at this question.Do You Need to Clean A Cat's Teeth?Just like for us humans, dental care is important for kitties too. Of course, human and feline teeth are totally different, so dental hygiene is not exactly the same for both. Cat teeth are not brushed as often as our own, but nevertheless, you should provide some level of dental hygiene to your four-legged friend, as it can be a great benefit for their health. Neglect their little chompers for a long time, and their teeth could deteriorate over the years. This can lead to great discomfort, pain, loss of appetite, and from there – many other problems as well. So, in short, keeping your cat’s teeth clean and maintained is an essential aspect of caring for them. Of course, regular vet checkups will give you a good insight into their dental health and will allow you to spot problems early on and tackle them more easily. But it also goes a long way to know the tips and tricks that help maintain a cat’s dental hygiene. Here are just a few:Regular Brushing

Canine Nose Prints Help Reunite Lost Pets with Owners

Faster and more effective than microchips? Time will tell.

Is A Wet Dog's Nose Good or Bad?

A dog’s nose is their tool for discovering the world around them through scent, but dog noses are important for much more than sniffing – the state of your pet’s nose can sometimes be indicative of their health. It can be dry and flaky or wet and soft, so what is better? Is a dry nose a bad sign? Or a wet one? Or are they both normal? These are the questions that are often proving to be troubling for dog owners. So let’s try and answer them once and for all!Is A Wet Dog's Nose Good or Bad?A wet dog's nose is usually a sign of good health. Most often, the nose is wet because the doggo is licking it! They do this frequently in order to keep them clean and to enhance their sense of smell. In fact, a moist nose helps them trap scent particles more effectively. The moisture on their nose captures scent molecules from the air, allowing them to better identify and track smells. This ability is crucial for tasks such as hunting, tracking, and even detecting certain medical conditions in humans. 

Here Are the 10 Rarest Dog Breeds in America

Dog Siblings Reunited After 13 Years Apart Thanks to a DNA Test

Labrador retriever golden retriever mixes, Mozart and Maddy have a lot to catch up on. After being adopted into separate homes as puppies, the brother and sister spent 13 years apart.The male pup, Mozart, was adopted by Ann MacLean, a high school science teacher in Freehold,  New Jersey. After losing her previous dog, MacLean started looking for a new pooch to bring into her home. She found a litter of five eight-week-old puppies listed on Petfinder.com. The litter consisted of four males and one female puppy. Two pups were golden in color and three were completely black. MacLean and her family decided to adopt one of the black puppies and named him Mozart. When they went to pick up Mozart, they noticed his sister Maddy, and immediately fell in love with her. But when, two days later, they expressed interest in adopting Maddy as well, they were informed that someone else was already interested in her and was going to pick her up the following weekend.  MacLean believed she would never see Maddy again, but the Universe had other plans! After adopting Mozart, MacLean was curious to learn more about her new pup’s genetic makeup, so she used a dog DNA test. The test revealed Mozart is a mix of Labrador retriever, golden retriever, collie, German shepherd, chow chow, and boxer. Embark test also has a relative finder feature, which informs the owner if a dog related to their pooch submitted a DNA test. “In January 2024, I logged into Embark. I had not logged into the Embark website in over a year. I thought the chance of Mozart reuniting with one of his siblings was becoming small as Mozart was now 13 years old. I was so excited to see ‘immediate family’ listed,” MacLean told PEOPLE. Maddy’s owner, Sheila McNeil, was over the moon to hear from MacLean. “As soon as I saw a picture of Mozart, I told Doug this is definitely her brother as they look exactly alike. I was so excited to find her littermate and even more excited to reunite them,” said McNeil. During their conversations, MacLean and McNeil learned how similar their dogs are. Both canine siblings love the snow, can’t stand the heat, and have hip arthritis. McNeil and her husband Doug, only started caring for Maddy two years ago, when the pup’s original owner, Sheila’s adopted aunt, died. The biggest surprise, however, is that both dogs live near Freehold, and even go to the same vet! The owners had already planned to meet and were committed to getting the dogs together regardless of the distance. “It was a given that these two would reunite once we knew of the other’s existence, but this close distance makes regular meets easier to do. The Universe works in such serendipitous ways,” said McNeil. The siblings were finally reunited on January 14th, nearly 13 years after their separation. The pups met at a local park and needed a few minutes to become comfortable with one another, which was in line with their personalities. “A dramatic reunion of the dogs exhibiting uncontrolled joy was not a realistic expectation, nor was it either Maddy’s or Mozart’s personality,” explained McNeil adding that after only 10 minutes of walking, the siblings seemed like “two old souls who have known each other for years.”Since their reunion, Maddy and Mozart have seen each other three times and have more meet-ups planned for the future. Their owners are happy that the friendship between the canines grows stronger each time they see each other. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Why is My Dog Vomiting White Foam?

Sometimes, our dogs can exhibit behavior that can cause great panic in any owner. After all, they can’t talk to us and tell when something is hurting them, or when they feel ill, scared, or angry. So they let their bodies do the talking. One of these scary behaviors is vomiting white foam. It can happen all of a sudden, and frighten you to no end. But is it really a reason to panic? And what causes a dog to vomit white foam in the first place? Let’s find out more.Why Do Dogs Vomit White Foam?The reasons for white foam vomiting can be many, and the cause might not be clear to you immediately. What’s even more frustrating, there are several possible causes for this occurrence. In some cases, the reason for the vomiting can be complex, but often enough it is super simple. It could end up being a sensitive tummy irritated by a new brand of food on the menu, or just a passing belly ache that’s nothing to stress over. However, you should always consult with a vet to eliminate any underlying health issues, as there are many conditions whose symptom is vomiting. One of the conditions that manifests as vomiting foam is bilious vomiting, which is caused when a dog's stomach is empty for an extended period. This leads to the production of gastric acid, so the stomach contents may include a foamy, white substance. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day may help prevent this.  Gastritis, or the inflammation of the stomach lining can also cause vomiting. This condition may be triggered by various factors, such as dietary indiscretion, changes in diet, ingesting foreign objects, or infections. The vomit can likewise be white and foamy. The same can happen in the case of gastroenteritis, an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, which is often caused by infections, dietary changes, or the ingestion of inappropriate or spoiled food. Be careful of the expiration dates and the quality of food you give to your dog, as an innocent mistake can cause a lot of digestive issues for your four-legged bestie. Another possible reason for white foam vomit can be the  ingestion of foreign bodies. Dogs may ingest non-food items that can cause irritation or blockages in the digestive tract, leading to vomiting. If you notice them dry heaving, this could be the reason why. The same goes for the ingestion of  toxic materials. Ingesting toxic substances can lead to white foamy vomiting. Common toxins include certain plants, human foods (like chocolate, xylitol, or onions), and household chemicals.

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How to Travel from USA to Canada with Dogs

Last Updated: March 23, 2023 References

This article was co-authored by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS . Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. This article has been viewed 88,484 times.

Traveling with your dog is often a stressful experience. It can be more stressful, however, when you are traveling between countries. What makes it difficult is that different countries have different rules and regulations concerning importing dogs. Some countries have a mandatory quarantine for dogs and other domestic animals entering their jurisdiction. Fortunately, though, travel from the United States to Canada is not as complicated. While Canada does have some requirements, they are not onerous and most all committed pet owners will be able to travel from the U.S. to Canada without a problem.

Securing Proper Documentation

• Vaccination records must be issued by a licensed veterinarian.
• Dogs traveling from the USA to Canada must have been inspected by a veterinarian within the 30 days prior to travel, and the veterinarian must provide a certificate showing that the dog is free from any form of communicable disease.
• Check with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency before traveling in order to find out if specific vaccinations are required at the time. [1] X Research source

• Clearly name and describe your pet.
• Specify the type/validity of the rabies vaccine: if it is a 1, 2, or 3 year vaccine.
• Be in English or French.
• Dogs under 3 months do not require rabies vaccinations. [2] X Research source

• A current United States government issued passport.
• If you do not have a passport, you can also provide an enhanced drivers license issued by most U.S. states that border the Canada.
• Vehicle registration and proof of insurance if you are driving from the U.S. to Canada. [3] X Research source

Traveling to Canada

• Most airlines are happy to accommodate your pet, either by keeping them at your seat, or by checking them in to the baggage compartment.
• Dogs traveling in the cabin of the airplane must meet the airline's size requirements, and they must travel in a carrier that will both accommodate the dog's size and that will fit under the seat in front of you. Most airlines will charge a surcharge for carrying your dog onto the plane.
• Checking your pet into the baggage department is the only suitable option for dogs that are medium or large in size. They will need to travel in a portable dog kennel or carrier that is large enough for the pet to both lie down and turn around. Your pet will travel on the same flight as you, and the check-in counter will advise you on where to pick up your pet once you've reached your destination.
• If you plan to check your dog with your luggage, be aware that this could be a very traumatic experience for your pet. There are also incidents in which pets have been injured or killed. [4] X Research source

• Canada's railway operator will only allow service dogs into the passenger cars.
• Other dogs, however, are allowed to be checked into the baggage car provided they pay an additional fee and that they are properly housed in a pet carrier.
• Make sure to have your rabies certification handy when you approach the border. [5] X Research source

• Always call ahead to find out your bus line’s dog policy before you depart.
• Larger dogs may not be able to travel safely on a bus, as room may not permit it.
• You will need the same documentation, including rabies certification, in order for your pet to enter the country. [6] X Research source

• Remember to bring your rabies certification and other vaccination records.
• Your car may be inspected at the border.
• Avoid packing any items that could cause delays, such as an excessive amount of dog food or medications.

Handling Inspection

• Make sure he or she is alert and awake. Don’t provide the opportunity for the inspection agent to wake your dog up – this might scare your dog.
• Try to calm your dog before interacting with any border personnel or inspection agents. Provide your friend with a treat and reinforce that this will be a positive experience.
• Try to keep your dog quiet.
• If your dog is upset or anxious, take a minute and try to relax him or her.

• Answer questions about your dog’s immunization records.
• Answer questions about if your dog has been out of the United States anytime during the last 6 months.
• Have the inspection agent look over and examine your dog for visible signs of illness. [7] X Research source

• Fees cost $30.00 plus tax for the first dog. An additional $5.00 plus tax will be assessed for additional dogs.
• If your dog is not properly certified, the cost will be $55.00 plus tax for the first dog, and $30.00 plus tax for any additional dogs. In addition, you will be required to have your dog vaccinated at your own expense within two weeks of arrival.
• All fees are required at the time and place of inspection.

Expert Q&A

• Some airlines require that you call ahead to register your pet for air travel, regardless if they travel in the main cabin or in the baggage compartment. Call at least 24 hours in advance. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

• ↑ http://www.temporaryresidentpermitcanada.com/bringing-dog-into-canada.php
• ↑ http://www.pettravel.com/immigration/canada.cfm
• ↑ https://www.dhs.gov/enhanced-drivers-licenses-what-are-they
• ↑ https://www.aircanada.com/cargo/en/shipping/shipping-solutions/ac-live/
• ↑ http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/skytrain-and-bus-dog-policy-challenged-by-transit-user-1.2827162
• ↑ http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/mexico-mexique/consul/customs-douanes.aspx?lang=eng

About This Article

To travel from the USA to Canada with a dog, you'll need to bring all of your dog's updated vaccination records. You'll also need to take your dog in to see a vet within 30 days before you travel and get a certificate from them saying your dog is free of disease. Also, get a rabies certification from your vet if your dog is older than 3 months since you won't be able to enter Canada without one. For more tips from our Veterinary co-author, like how to choose a mode of transportation when traveling to Canada with your dog, scroll down! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Here are Canada's border rules for bringing dogs into the country from the U.S.

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After many travellers were surprised to learn the US is cracking down on its rules for pets coming into the country , we rounded up the rules for those hoping to bring their dog into Canada this summer in hopes of making the trip as seamless as possible!

First, it's key to remember that Canada and the US have different rules regarding animals, and your situation might just be an exemption to some of these rules. It's always best to reach out or ask the border guard directly if you have a specific circumstance not mentioned below.

If you aren't following the rules, you risk being delayed, turned away, or forced to make other arrangements for your animal. Saying you didn't know any better won't land with the border guards!

Even worse, if you get through the border and then it's discovered you didn't follow the rules, you could face a serious investigation, and the animal will usually be removed from the visiting country.

A minor Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) fine will cost $500, and a serious one could be $1,300.

That's according to the Government of Canada's Canadian Food Inspection Agency , which states that rules like these are in place "to avoid introducing animal diseases to protect its people, plants and animals."

Okay, now to the rules for US travellers into Canada by land border.

If the dog is your personal pet and it's less than three months old

When you arrive in Canada, you will need:

• Proof of the dog's age from a veterinarian
• The dog appears healthy and meets humane transportation requirements
• Proof you own the dog

"A hard copy of all required original documentation may be requested during the inspection, and the importer must be able to provide such records if asked. As such, it is strongly recommended to travel with a physical original copy of all required documentation," the website reads in part.

Note: if your dog is younger than six months, the United States will not allow you to bring it back into the country afterwards, according to new rules starting in August.

If the dog is your personal pet and it's older than three months

When you arrive at the border from the US, you will need:

• A valid rabies vaccination certificate from a vet

Younger dogs aren't required to be immunized for rabies because they are too young, but older dogs must have proof that they have received it from a licensed veterinarian, and it is valid for one year from the date of vaccination (dogs typically get a booster every year anyways).

If the dog isn't immunized, owners have to apply for an exemption, or they will be required to get their dog immunized within a specific period and present the documentation in person to a CFIA Health Office.

If you are bringing someone else's dog to Canada to sell, foster, adopt, etc.

Requirements include:

• Knowing where the dog came from and having official documentation to back it up
• You may need to book an inspection ahead of time
• Depending on the age, it will need a rabies vaccine
• The animal must be healthy and be inspected to determine no sign of abuse or neglect
• Must be transported humanely
• The dog might need a microchip if it's a puppy

"Canada does not require a microchip or tattoo identification for domestic dogs imported as personal pets or domestic cats. However, dogs under eight months of age imported under the commercial category (dogs for retail sale, breeding purposes, show or exhibition, scientific research, dogs in 'special training status', and dogs destined for adoption and/or animal welfare organization) must be identified by an electronic microchip," the website states.

If your dog is a service dog

Emotional support or therapy animals do not count under this category and instead would be classified as personal pets.

• The dog must be certified and trained by an organization accredited by the International Guide Dog Federation or Assistance Dogs International
• You must have proof that you are the owner of the dog and you are bringing the dog in yourself
• It is exempt from the rabies vaccination requirements.

If they have to quarantine your dog

• You will have to pay each day the animal is in their care
• Plus, if you have to have additional tests or experts from the CFIA to examine your dog, it will cost additional fees for that, plus the costs of medical services.

It's important to note that if you are an American crossing into Canada with your pet and then heading home after, the rules for re-entry will apply, and that will likely mean a microchip as of August 2024.

Why all the stress about rabies?

"Dog rabies is a fatal disease of the central nervous system and is 99% fatal to animals and humans once they start to show signs or symptoms. That's one of the reasons why it's important to know what country the dogs are coming from before planning to bring them into Canada to prevent the introduction and spread of serious diseases like dog rabies," the Government of Canada wrote online.

Rabies kills some 59,000 people a year; however, in Canada, it is extremely rare, and cases even amongst wildlife populations are declining.

The last human fatality from rabies was in 2019 when a 21-year-old man was bitten by a rabid bat on Vancouver Island. Since 1924, there have been 26 cases of rabies in the country, and all cases have been fatal, according to Health Canada.

"Rabies is also known as hydrophobia because one of the symptoms is paralysis of the throat muscles leading to a fear of water. This viral encephalitis is spread by infected mammals. Dogs are responsible for most of the cases worldwide," the BC Centre of Disease Control says.

Fears of dogs bringing the lethal disease to the country have led to the ban on dogs from more than 100 countries into Canada since 2022, a move which many rescue organizations have spoken out against, claiming that the animals they have brought into Canada are healthy. Some also argue the dogs they can now no longer bring to loving homes for adoption are left in a state of neglect and inhumane conditions.

Stateside, the expansion of current measures for public safety has led officials to announce that additional rules will be in place, but the government will apparently relax its ban on high-risk country imports.

"CDC updated its dog and cat importation regulation in 2024 to protect the health and safety of people and animals and prevent the reintroduction of dog rabies to the United States. The updated regulation will help keep Americans and their pets safe. It addresses recent challenges seen with international dog importations, including the challenges posed by fraudulent documentation," the United States rules read in part.

To learn more, click here .

Daniel J. Macy/Shutterstock|Ultraskrip/Shutterstock

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Guide-dog owners say new U.S. rules complicate border crossings

Rules going into effect aug. 1 say all dogs must be microchipped, vaccinated for rabies and 'appear healthy'.

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New entry requirements for dogs travelling from Canada to the United States could make life more difficult for people who use service or guide dogs, advocates fear.

Under updated guidelines to reduce the spread of rabies announced by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there's a slew of new requirements for dogs crossing the border that vary based on a dog's age, country of origin and travel history.

The rules apply to service dogs as well as pets.

Dogs that live in Canada and haven't been to a "high-risk" country in the past six months must be microchipped and have comprehensive proof of rabies vaccination. The dog's owner or guardian must also fill out an entry application form that includes two photos of the dog, and the dog must "appear healthy on arrival."

The new rules, announced in early May, come into effect on Aug. 1. 

• Why Vancouver's common 'no-pets' clause presents particular challenges for tenants with disabilities

Darryl Stickel, a consultant who is legally blind, says travelling internationally for his work is already challenging for him and his guide dog Drake, and these requirements create new opportunities for things to go wrong.

"As someone with a disability, the more hurdles and steps you put in place, the more opportunities there are for me to make a mistake," he said.

Stickle also said the language in the requirements about whether a dog appears to be healthy is vague, creating room for border guards to deny a person and their dog entry.

Guide dogs are not pets: advocate 

B.C. and Alberta Guide Dogs CEO William Thornton said his organization has been scrambling to gain a full understanding of the new requirements. 

While Thornton said he understands preventing the spread of rabies is important, he doesn't think service dogs should be lumped in with pet dogs. 

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As a rule, service dogs are vaccinated, microchipped and receive yearly health checks, he said. 

But of particular concern to Thornton is the requirement, under certain circumstances, for dogs to have a blood test that checks for disease immunity in the 30 days prior to travel.

"The impact on service dogs would appear, at this stage ... it's going to be a little bit dramatic and a bit of a setback," he said.

"A guide dog or a service dog is really an extension of an individual, and it needs to be able to go wherever and whenever an individual wishes to travel."

Thornton is also the chair of the International Guide Dog Federation, which has 100 organizations in 37 different countries and represents 25,000 working dogs globally. As far as Thornton is aware, the CDC did not reach out to the federation when drafting the new measures or after publication.

"I think that you're going to see a lot of pushback by the [guide dog] industry. ... We have to represent our guide dog users because the whole idea of getting a guide or a service dog is freedom of access, freedom of travel," he said.

CBC News asked the CDC whether it consulted service-dog groups over the rule changes, but has yet to receive a reply.

• A mysterious respiratory illness is affecting dogs, but tests show no new pathogens: U.S. officials

According to the CDC, the rabies virus carried by dogs was eliminated in the U.S. in 2007 and the new measures aim to prevent its reintroduction.

The regulation, it says, builds on what it learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, when the centre temporarily banned the importation of dogs from countries with a high risk of rabies.

The CDC told CBC News that service dogs are subject to the same requirements as all other dogs entering the country, but accommodations and exceptions can be made. 

For dogs arriving by air, the CDC-registered animal care facility where the passenger's dog has a reservation should transport passengers and their dogs to the facility for the dog's examination and revaccination — which would, in theory, expedite the process. The CDC says these requests need to be made during the reservation process. 

There is also an exception for foreign-vaccinated service dogs that arrive at a sea port if the dog meets all other requirements, including having a valid rabies test from a CDC-approved lab before arrival.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Tessa Vikander is a CBC News reporter covering local and national news. Previously she reported for Toronto Star, Reuters, IndigiNews and CTV News. You can contact her at [email protected].

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Non-commercial export of dogs, cats and ferrets to the European Union

This page is part of the guidance document repository (gdr)..

Looking for related documents? Search for related documents in the Guidance Document Repository

Please note changes

Please note that the animal health certificate for pets (dogs, cats and ferrets) travelling to the European Union (EU) has changed. These changes are effective December 1, 2019 and apply to pets travelling for non-commercial purposes. Any certificates signed by an official CFIA veterinarian dated November 30, 2019 or before will be accepted by the EU until December 31, 2019.

The changes are:

• References to applicable EU Regulations have been updated.

General information

The animal health requirements applicable to the non-commercial movement of dogs, cats and ferrets exported to the European Union (EU) Member States are laid down in the EU regulations.

What qualifies as a non-commercial movement

The EU regulations stipulate that dogs, cats and ferrets are considered pets, and the non-commercial certificate is to be used, if the following conditions are met:

• spatially ( i.e. the animal travels as cargo on the same flight as the owner), or

The EU regulations require that documentary evidence (in the form of a boarding pass or flight ticket) be presented to support the claim that the movement of the animal is the result of the movement of the owner.

• they are not intended to be sold or transferred to another owner;
• the owner or natural person designated by the owner must declare the conditions (found in a) and b) above), in the appropriate section of the certificate; and
• shall not exceed five (5), or
• the non-commercial movement is for the purpose of participating in competitions, exhibitions or sporting events or in training for such events; and
• the owner or the authorised person submits written evidence that the pet animals are registered either to attend an event referred to in point 1, or with an association organising such event; and
• the pet animals are more than six (6) months old.

If any of these conditions are not met, the commercial certificate should be used. Animals travelling to exhibitions and fairs would be considered a "non-commercial movement" as long as they are not for sale on-site.

Certification requirements

Note 1: Step-by-step instructions on filling out the new veterinary health certificates are available. Once completed by your veterinarian, the certificate must be endorsed by a veterinarian of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Please contact your local Animal Health Office to schedule an appointment for endorsement, or to ask any remaining questions you may have. A checklist is available to ensure you have the required document and details needed to qualify your pet for movement to the EU .

Note 2: The instructions below are for all EU Member States.

Note 3: The veterinary health certificate for dogs, cats and ferrets entering the EU in non-commercial movements of five or fewer animals is available in several languages. The certificate must be completed in English and the official language of the Member State of the first point of entry into the EU . ( e.g. , if a pet destined for Poland arrives via an airport in Germany, the English/German certificate should be used.). View the list of EU Member States , including their respective official languages.

Note 4: Every attempt has been made to ensure that the information on this site is up-to-date; however, countries can change their import requirements without notifying the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). It is strongly recommended that you contact the embassy or official veterinary authorities in the country of destination to confirm that there are no changes, additional requirements, or prohibitions related to certain breeds of dogs or cats. Information about the Movement of Pets (Dogs, Cats and Ferrets) – Non-Commercial Movement From Third Countries is also available on the European Union website.

Pet identification

Identification is mandatory for all Member States. Before any other procedure is carried out ( e.g. rabies vaccination), your pet must be identified with a microchip (or transponder) or a clearly readable tattoo. A tattoo is not accepted in the Republic of Ireland or Malta. Please note that if a tattoo is used, it must have been applied before July 3, 2011.

The microchip should comply with the ISO standard 11784. If it does not, the owner is responsible for providing a suitable microchip reader. For easy reference, the National Companion Animal Coalition has listed companies that manufacture ISO -compatible microchips . If the microchip is not ISO -compliant and the owner cannot provide a suitable microchip reader, the EU encourages the owner to contact the officials at the EU Port of Entry to inquire if they have a reader capable of reading other microchips. It is understood that some readers are able to read both ISO and non- ISO microchip but there is no guarantee that the point of entry will be equipped with such reader.

Vaccination against rabies

Rabies vaccination is required for entry of pet animals to all EU countries. Please note that according to EU regulations, a rabies vaccination is not considered valid unless the animal was properly identified at the time it was vaccinated. The microchip or tattoo number must also appear on the rabies vaccination certificate in order for it to be considered valid.

The animal must have been vaccinated against rabies with an approved inactivated vaccine or a recombinant vaccine administered by an authorized veterinarian. According to EU regulations, a primary vaccination is considered valid if the vaccine is administered according to the manufacturer's protocol and at least 21 days have elapsed between the date of administration of the vaccine and the arrival of the animal in Europe. In the case of a primary vaccination, the validity date as recorded on the health certificate should be 21 days after the vaccination. A revaccination (booster) administered during the period of validity of the previous vaccination is valid on the day it is administered, and the date can be recorded as such on the export certificate.

A revaccination (booster) administered during the period of validity of the previous vaccination is valid on the day it is administered.

However, if a revaccination is not carried out within the period of validity of the previous vaccination, or if the previous vaccine was administered before official identification, this revaccination will be considered a primary vaccination and may require a booster within one year.

Furthermore, if for any reason an animal has been re-microchipped, this most recent identification will be considered the "official identification" and a revaccination for rabies must follow. This would then fall under the EU 's definition of a primary vaccination and a resulting 21-day wait period would be required.

Some member States may allow entry of animals less than 12 weeks of age which have not received an anti-rabies vaccination or between the age of 12 and 16 weeks old that have received a rabies vaccination but do not yet meet the validity requirements (21 days). In all cases, this authorisation can only be granted if one of the following conditions are met:

• the owner or authorised person provides a signed declaration that, from birth until the time of the non-commercial movement, the pet animal has had no contact with wild animals of species susceptible to rabies; or
• the pet animals are accompanied by their mother, on whom they still depend, and from the identification document accompanying their mother it can be established that, before their birth, the mother received an anti-rabies vaccination which complies with the EU requirements.

It is the owner's responsibility to obtain the information from the Member State of destination and to show evidence of the lesser/different requirements to the CFIA endorsing veterinarian.

If the movement of the animal involves transit to another Member State before arrival in the Member State of destination, both countries must authorise this type of movement. The EU has provided a listing of National Rules Applying to Entry of Pet Dogs, Cats and Ferrets of Less Than 3 Months (Non-Vaccinated Against Rabies) .

Echinococcus treatment

Dogs travelling to Finland, Malta, the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom require treatment for echinococcus within a period of not more than 120 hours and not less than 24 hours before the time of scheduled entry of the dogs into the EU .

Dogs must be treated against Echinococcus multilocularis using an approved/licensed veterinary product whose active ingredient is Praziquantel, or an equivalent product (an equivalent product is a product authorized in Canada that bears a label claim against Echinococcus multilocularis ). A qualified vet must carry out the treatment and record it in the Veterinary Certificate. You must not administer the treatment yourself. Ensure that the veterinarian rescans the microchip to confirm that the number is correct and that the chip is readable.

Contrary to previous requirements (prior to February 29, 2012), this treatment must be administered before the certificate is presented to the CFIA District Veterinarian for endorsement.

Additional specific country requirements

It is important to note that at any moment, any country can request that additional requirements be met. It is the exporter's responsibility to verify the import requirements in place in the country of destination.

Malta requires a Pre-Notification Form for Arrival or Transit of Live Animals to be submitted for all animals before they travel. This authorization must be obtained by the exporter from the Maltese authority and has to accompany the animal upon arrival, in addition to the health certificate.

Actions in case of non-compliance following arrival in the EU

The EU Regulations state that when an inspection conducted upon arrival reveals that a pet animal does not comply with the established conditions, the decision can be made to:

• return the pet animal to its country of dispatch; or
• isolate the pet animal under official control for the time necessary for it to comply with the conditions; or
• as a last resort where the return is not possible or isolation not practical, put the pet animal down.

The measures in case of non-compliance are applied at the expense of the owner and without the possibility of any financial compensation for the owner or the authorised person.

For EU animals returning

Please note that only an authorised EU veterinarian can enter information into the EU pet passport. All tests and vaccinations are to be completed before the animal leaves the EU . If a pet animal stays in Canada (or another third country) longer than the validity of the anti-rabies vaccination, a veterinary certificate must be completed with the passport serving as supporting documentation.

Completion of the veterinary certificate

Please refer to the detailed instructions for the completion of the certificate by a licensed veterinarian. After completion, it must be endorsed by a CFIA Veterinarian ( local Animal Health Office ).

When presenting the certificate for endorsement to a CFIA Veterinarian please take all the supporting documentation along with you: original or certified copy of rabies vaccine certificate, documentary evidence of travel, etc. (A certified copy of a rabies certificate is a photocopy of the original rabies certificate that is authenticated by an original signature of a veterinarian.)

The certificates required are available in the following languages and are available from your local District Office

• Bulgarian - PDF (255 kb )
• Croatian - PDF (207 kb )
• Czech - PDF (175 kb )
• Danish - PDF (71 kb )
• Dutch - PDF (72 kb )
• English - PDF (47 kb )
• Estonian - PDF (70 kb )
• French - PDF (73 kb )
• German - PDF (73 kb )
• Greek - PDF (296 kb )
• Hungarian - PDF (215 kb )
• Italian - PDF (104 kb )
• Latvian - PDF (261 kb )
• Lithuanian - PDF (179 kb )
• Polish - PDF (182 kb )
• Portuguese - PDF (72 kb )
• Romanian - PDF (258 kb )
• Slovakian - PDF (176 kb )
• Slovenian - PDF (165 kb )
• Spanish - PDF (74 kb )
• Swedish - PDF (71 kb )

Please note that Finland and Malta accept the English only certificate.

Once all the above steps have been successfully completed, and the certificate has been signed by your veterinarian, you may take it to your local CFIA Animal Health office to obtain an official endorsement by a CFIA veterinarian.

Disabled travel blogger carried off Air Canada-operated flight in 'broken aisle chair'

• A Canadian travel blogger said she was carried off an Air Canada-operated flight in a "broken aisle chair."
• Tori Hunter, 26, uses an electric wheelchair due to a neuromuscular condition.
• "It's 2024, disabled people deserve a more dignified and safe way to fly," she wrote on Instagram.

A travel blogger has spoken out about wheelchair accessibility on aircraft after she was left "distraught" while being carried off of a plane.

Tori Hunter, 26, posted a video of herself being carried down an airstair in a "broken aisle chair" that she said had "no armrests, straps that wouldn't tighten enough to keep my body in, and front wheels that were busted off."

Hunter, who uses an electric wheelchair due to a neuromuscular condition called spinal muscular atrophy , had been on an Air Canada flight to Costa Rica when the incident occurred.

"The individuals that were sent to help me disembark this plane likely had very little training on how to do so; they kept having to place the chair down from not having the correct grip, and they were holding the chair completely sideways," Hunter wrote on Instagram.

"I was never informed that this would be how I would have to disembark the plane, and it never crossed my mind given that this airport DOES use jet bridges," she added. "It's 2024, disabled people deserve a more dignified and safe way to fly."

Business Insider has reached out to Hunter for comment.

Related stories

According to a report by the US Department of Transportation, more than 51% of the 33,631 complaints received by 180 carriers in 2021 "concerned the carriers' failure to provide adequate assistance to persons using wheelchairs."

The department said it was "focused on improving air travel for persons with disabilities, including those who use wheelchairs."

In a statement to BBC News , Air Canada said that it had followed all the protocols for helping passengers with disabilities.

"However, as part of our accessibility plan, we will be reviewing airport procedures, including for smaller foreign stations, with the aim of working with local airport and other partners to find ways to provide more consistent service," it added.

Air Canada did not immediately reply to a request for comment from Business Insider, which was made outside regular working hours.

Air travel can be a huge source of anxiety for wheelchair users.

Ryan Rae Harbuck, who has been paralyzed for nearly 27 years, wrote an essay for Business Insider in March describing what it's like.

"Being a passenger on an airplane when you are a wheelchair user is giving up all reigns of mobility and independence," Harbuck wrote. "It's like taking away your legs and expecting you not to say a word about it."

Watch: A glitch in air traffic control left thousands of travelers stranded

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Government of Canada introduces legislation for citizenship by descent

From: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

News release

Canadian citizenship is highly valued around the world. It provides the right to vote, to run for political office and to hold a Canadian passport. For many immigrants, citizenship is key to integration. It also provides a sense of belonging to a diverse and inclusive country built on the principles of democracy, equality and multiculturalism.

May 23, 2024—Ottawa— Canadian citizenship is highly valued around the world. It provides the right to vote, to run for political office and to hold a Canadian passport. For many immigrants, citizenship is key to integration. It also provides a sense of belonging to a diverse and inclusive country built on the principles of democracy, equality and multiculturalism.

Legislative changes in 2009 amended the Citizenship Act to add a first-generation limit to citizenship by descent, which means that a Canadian citizen parent can pass on citizenship to a child born outside Canada if they were either born in Canada or naturalized before the birth of the child.

As a result of the first-generation limit, Canadian citizens who were born outside Canada cannot pass on citizenship to their child born outside Canada, and cannot apply for a direct grant of citizenship for a child born outside Canada and adopted.

Today, the Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, introduced legislation that would extend citizenship by descent beyond the first generation in a way that is inclusive and protects the value of Canadian citizenship.

This legislation would automatically confer Canadian citizenship to persons born abroad to a Canadian parent who is also born abroad prior to the coming into force of this legislation. It would also extend access to a direct grant of citizenship to children born abroad and adopted by a Canadian parent beyond the first generation. Following the coming into force of the legislation, parents born abroad who have or adopt children also born outside Canada will need to have spent at least 1,095 cumulative days of physical presence in Canada prior to the birth or adoption of their child to pass on citizenship.

Bill C-71, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2024), would also restore citizenship to “Lost Canadians”—individuals who lost or never acquired citizenship as a result of outdated provisions of previous citizenship legislation. Bill C-71 would also provide citizenship to the descendants of “Lost Canadians” and to anyone born abroad to a Canadian parent in the second or subsequent generations, before the legislation comes into force.

People who may be impacted by the changes proposed in Bill C-71, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2024), will no doubt have questions about what this means for them and their families. If the bill passes in Parliament and receives royal assent, we will work as quickly as possible to implement these changes and will provide more information for eligible individuals on our website.

“The current rules generally restrict citizenship by descent to the first generation, excluding some people who have a genuine connection to Canada. This has unacceptable consequences for families and impacts life choices, such as where individuals may choose to live, work, study, or even where to have children and raise a family. These changes aim to be inclusive and protect the value of Canadian citizenship, as we are committed to making the citizenship process as fair and transparent as possible.” – The Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship

Quick facts

Under the former section 8 of the Citizenship Act , some individuals lost citizenship at the age of 28. These generally include people born as the second generation abroad between February 15, 1977, and April 16, 1981, who turned 28 before the first-generation limit was introduced in 2009.

Legislative changes in 2009 and 2015 restored or gave citizenship to the vast majority of “Lost Canadians” who had lost it or never received it due to outdated legislation. A number of people have been issued certificates of Canadian citizenship as a result of these changes.

On December 19, 2023, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice declared that the first-generation limit is unconstitutional, which generally limited citizenship by descent to persons who are born to a Canadian parent abroad in the first generation (with some exceptions). The Government of Canada did not appeal the ruling because we agree that the law has unacceptable consequences for Canadians whose children were born outside the country.

Related products

• Backgrounder – Bill C-71: An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2024)
• Canada will not appeal decision that strikes down first-generation limit to Canadian citizenship by descent

Contacts for media only:

Bahoz Dara Aziz Press Secretary Minister’s Office Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada [email protected]

Media Relations Communications Sector Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 613-952-1650 [email protected]

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