travel bugs indonesian island

Travel-bug's Indonesian island - Daily Themed Crossword

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• Travel-bug's Indonesian island

The answer to this question:

More answers from this level:

• Cat's comment
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• Fox in "The Fox and the Hound"
• Royal ___ (good poker hand)
• I'm one of the classical elements who is associated with heat and dryness
• Pro bono advertisement: Abbr.
• ___-limits (inaccessible)
• Radar screen dot
• Serves, as champagne
• Wall Street worker's degree: Abbr.
• Beach visitor's view
• I'm one of the classical elements who is associated with qualities of matter and the terrestrial world
• Butter-like spread

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Indonesia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Indonesia. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio May 23, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Global Measles May 28, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia
• Dengue in Asia and the Pacific Islands May 16, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Asia and the Pacific Islands. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to Asia and the Pacific Islands can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Cambodia, Fiji, Indonesia, Laos, Samoa, Singapore, Sri Lanka

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Chikungunya

There has been evidence of chikungunya virus transmission in Indonesia within the last 5 years. Chikungunya vaccination may be considered for the following travelers:

• People aged 65 years or older, especially those with underlying medical conditions, who may spend at least 2 weeks (cumulative time) in indoor or outdoor areas where mosquitoes are present in Indonesia, OR
• People planning to stay in Indonesia for a cumulative period of 6 months or more

Chikungunya - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Indonesia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Indonesia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Japanese Encephalitis

Recommended for travelers who

• Are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live
• Spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis
• Frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis

Consider vaccination for travelers

• Spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets
• Going to areas with Japanese encephalitis who are uncertain of their activities or how long they will be there

Not recommended for travelers planning short-term travel to urban areas or travel to areas with no clear Japanese encephalitis season. 

Japanese encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine for US Children

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Indonesia take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Indonesia.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

In Indonesia poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Indonesia are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Indonesia who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Dogs infected with rabies are commonly found in Indonesia.

If rabies exposures occur while in Indonesia, rabies vaccines are typically available throughout most of the country.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments . 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites
• Mosquito bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

Avian/bird flu.

• Being around, touching, or working with infected poultry, such as visiting poultry farms or live-animal markets
• Avoid domestic and wild poultry
• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Indonesia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Indonesia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Indonesia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Indonesia. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Indonesia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Indonesia. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Indonesia may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Indonesia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Indonesia, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Indonesia .

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Indonesia.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Indonesia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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20 Dangerous Insects & Bugs In Bali To Watch Out For!

B eyond its glorious temples and pristine oceans, Bali brims with stunning scenery, jungles, and rich culture. You are guaranteed to have a fantastic vacation in the ‘land of the Gods’, soaking in the splendid lush greenery, glorious temples, and gorgeous waterfalls. 

Bali can be a paradise for all ages, with plenty of things to do and never-ending sites to visit. However along with the tropical landscape comes some nasty Bali bugs and other animals that could ruin your vacation.

Recommended: How To Stay Safe In Bali

There is no need for you to fret over these little creatures though. We have created this helpful article to show you the bugs in Bali you need to avoid, and explain where they can be usually found.

Watch out for these Bali bugs, and you’ll have a terror-free fun-filled vacation on this beautiful island.

20 Bali Insects & Bugs That Sting And Bite

1. paper wasp.

Paper wasps, also known as umbrella wasps, have slender bodies, yellow markings, and black wings. 

Their stings are notoriously painful. But luckily they tend to avoid human contact unless they feel threatened or provoked.

These wasps can sting repeatedly, and subsequently they can inflict some severe damage. The sting can be quite painful, and may be followed by redness, swelling, and a whole body muscle ache if an allergy is triggered.

Seek immediate medical help if you experience nausea, dizziness, and heavy sweating. 

Avoid them by keeping your distance from their nests.

2. Stinging Tomcat

The ‘Stinging Tomcat’ is a species of Rove beetle, which is a little ant-sized creature that has become a terror for visiting Bali tourists. 

These little insects in Bali are black and brown in color, and have a pointy bum. No, they don’t sting you with those pointy bums, in fact they can do much worse damage.

These beetles contain a body fluid called pederin, a toxic liquid that is more poisonous than the venom of a cobra! Even an accidental brushing against or contact with this beetle can cause skin irritation and blisters. Painful pus-filled blisters will pop up within 12 to 36 hours after contact and can take weeks or even months to disappear.

Resist the temptation to swat, squash, or brush away this creepy crawly insect, as that can leave the poisonous goo on your skin.

Immediately wash your hands thoroughly with soap if you get one on your skin. But do your best to not let these insects come in contact with your skin at all costs.

The stinging tomcat becomes more active after heavy rains and floods. So keep an eye out for these Bali bugs if you are visiting during the rainy season.

3. Mosquitos

Did you know that mosquito-borne diseases are the cause of more than 725,000 deaths across the globe?

That makes these buzzing annoyances the most dangerous insects in the world, and you will find them in abundance here in Bali. These blood-sucking little vampires’ bites can not only cause itching but are also the carriers of dangerous diseases. 

So if you are going on a hike to Bali’s volcanoes, jungles or visiting the rural areas of Ubud, make sure to cover your arms and legs with an anti-mozzie spray. Do not let these little Bali bugs ruin your holiday, especially at dawn and dusk which is when they’re most active.

4. Tokay Gecko

These colorful geckos are quite a familiar sight in Bali, and according to Balinese custom they are believed to bring good luck to any home they reside in. The chances are you will probably see them in your hotel room on the first day you arrive. 

Geckos are generally shy and peaceful creatures. They spend most of their day sleeping and then hunting insects at night.

However when they feel threatened, they bite and it can hurt a lot. Geckos actually have quite powerful jaws that can latch on to your skin and won’t let go.

If you’re bitten do not try to loosen the jaw grip by grabbing them. This will only force them to tighten their bite on you. If a gecko bites you, just relax and loosen your grip. They will let go eventually.

The bites are not poisonous but they can hurt. If you see them in your room, leave them alone, and you won’t have a problem with them. 

Guess what? 

You can even make them your vacation pet!

5. Black Widow Spider

These notorious spiders are identified by their hourglass-shaped marks on their abdomens. A black widow spider bite is reported to be 15 times stronger than a rattlesnake. Imagine that!

Another interesting fact is that only female black widow spiders bite. The bites of these spiders contain a neurotoxin called latrotoxin which can cause muscle aches, nausea, extreme pain, and breathing difficulty. The bite is so toxic it can be lethal, and elderly and small children are especially at risk if bitten.

Black widow spiders are usually found on the ground and in dark corners. Watch out for these ‘bandits who bite’ while exploring the beautiful landscapes of Bali, as they truly are one of the most dangerous creatures you can come across on your travels.

6. Velvet Ant

Velvet ants are actually female wingless wasps that are covered in thick velvety hair. There are over 3000 species in the family of velvet ants and most of them are brightly colored to alert other animals to their presence.

Velvet ants are actually nicknamed ‘cow killers’, but their stings should only be fatal for small animals. However those stings are still excruciatingly painful for humans and could cause redness and swelling in the bitten area. Or even worse if you’re allergic – so always seek out medical attention if stung.

These wasps are typically non-aggressive though, and emit an audible squeak to warn predators away.

7. Huntsman Spider

Consider yourself lucky if you see this spider, as it’s the largest spider in the world. But you will definitely be intimidated by them as these spiders are gigantic and can grow up to 30 cm!

Huntsman spiders are generally harmless. In fact, they tend to flee quickly from any threat, including when they see a person. On top of that, most of the time they are afraid to bite.

The huntsman spider will only bite if they feel threatened, but the bite will likely be nasty. You will experience swelling and redness in the area, which usually subsides after a week. 

You can find them in forested areas as they are fond of wood, which has actually earned them the nickname ‘wood spider’. 

8. Centipedes

The wildlife of Bali is really fascinating. And on the island you will find many varieties of centipedes, Scolopendra subspinipes being one of the most common species.

This slow-moving predator can grow up to 20 cm long. They are locally known as kaki seribu or more often Lipan, or kelabang in Bali.

The venom of these centipedes contains toxin that can cause redness, swelling, and nausea in humans. The bite from these Bali bugs is also very painful. You don’t want to cross paths with these spooky creatures!

9. Scorpions

Did you know that scorpions cause over 3000 deaths every year?

That’s because scorpions are one of the most venomous animals in the world, and their stings can be intensely painful. They use a stinger on their tail to sting and incapacitate their prey. These stings are highly venomous in some species of scorpions. But most of them use their stingers only as a defensive mechanism. 

However don’t worry. Bali has three species of common scorpion, none of which are deadly to humans unless you’re allergic.

Among those, the wood scorpion is the most common. They have a terrifying look, and their sting can cause inflammation and extreme pain for several hours. They are usually found under leaf litter and on the bark of trees.

Ticks are blood-sucking little critters whose size ranges from a pin’s head to as large as an eraser. A tick bite causes irritation but the main issue is they can infect humans with bacteria, viruses, and protozoans that can cause diseases.

Often the bite itself is harmless and won’t produce any symptoms except itching. But for some people, a tick bite can cause allergic reactions like pain and swelling, blisters, and shortness of breath in severe allergic reactions.

If you have been bitten by a tick ensure that you remove it from your body. Also, apply an anti-bacterial cleanser or ointment to the bitten area. 

If you are planning to spend your vacation outdoors in Bali, make sure your arms and legs are covered up when hiking as ticks tend to cling to foliage. Spraying your shoes and clothes with insect repellent is also an excellent idea to avoid nasty tick bites.

11. Sandflies

If you are an avid traveler, you may have encountered these bugs on your numerous trips. Sandflies are pesky little flies that are 1/8 of an inch long with hairy, brownish gray wings. 

They are blood-sucking creatures whose bite can be painful. You might also develop red bumps or blisters in the bite area, and those can then become infected and cause inflammation or dermatitis. Avoid scratching the bitten area to reduce the chance of getting an infection. 

These Bali bugs become most active at dusk and dawn, so be especially wary of them during these times. 

12. Bed Bugs

Nothing is more irritating than being awakened at night after a day of exploring due to the bite from nasty bed bugs. These vicious little bugs are a nuisance and frustrating to handle. Humans are warm blood meals to them, and their incessant bites are enough to keep you awake all night. 

Bed bugs could be hiding anywhere in yourr room as they are tiny and are also great hitchhikers. You may even accidentally pack them in your suitcase and take them home!

A bed bug bite is usually harmless except for the fact it can lead to redness, swelling, and itching. Checking your hotel room thoroughly before staying can help you avoid the problem of bed bugs.

Mites are related to ticks, and they resemble tiny insects but lack wings and eyes. They can adapt to any environment and can be found on both land and water.

Being so small in size, you will usually only realize you have been bitten by mites when you notice small reddish spots on your skin. These bites are typically harmless but can sometimes cause swelling, pain, and itching.

These little critters can be frustrating, so make sure you opt to stay in clean hotel rooms while vacationing in Bali.

14. Fire Ants

As the name implies, the sting of a fire ant feels like fire. These Bali bugs are found abundantly in the Ubud area, so keep your eye out for them if staying in this region. These ants are about ¼ inch long and range from reddish brown to black in color.

Fire ants become very aggressive when their mounds are disturbed. When they sense an intruder, they swarm, anchor themselves on the skin, and start stinging repeatedly. The sting of fire ants contains an alkaloid toxin called solenopsin. 

You will know when fire ants bite you as the sting is painful and sometimes itchy. The bite might become swollen, and a blister may form that can last up to a week. When you hike around Bali, avoid any dirt mounds you see.

15. Sea Urchins

Apart from insects and bugs, there are other dangerous animals in Bali.

Sea urchins are one creature that can cause immense harm to humans. They are unique animals with many bright colors and are a thing of beauty to be marveled at. Just make sure you look at their beauty from afar as they have long venomous spikes all over their body that can be very painful when stepped on!

Those long pointy spines can easily cut through human skin causing severe pain. Sometimes these spikes snap off and get embedded in the skin, which makes them very difficult to extract. 

Sea urchins are usually found in rocky shallow waters. Be careful not to step on them while walking along the beaches of Bali. 

16. Sea Snake

Beware of sea snakes in Bali while walking along the beach or when taking a dip in the ocean. There are plenty of sea snakes in Bali, including venomous ones.

The banded sea krait is a common visitor along Bali’s coastal shores. They have black stripes along the lengths of their body, making them easy to spot.

The locals of Bali believe them to be holy and leave them alone, which is a wise thing to do! They are actually highly venomous and have enough venom to kill ten human adults.

Don’t worry though, as they only attack when they feel threatened.

Do not take them lightly though. If you see one while snorkeling or taking a walk down the beach, make sure you move away calmly but quickly. ( Recommended: Snakes In Bali To Watch Out For ).

17. Blue-Ringed Octopus

Bali is home to this small, beautiful, but downright scary creature. This brownish-yellow blob is covered in rings of turquoise blue, earning them the name blue-ringed octopus. They are tiny octopuses that rarely exceed 12 cm in length. 

But these beautiful creatures carry venom that is 1000 times more potent than cyanide. Their attacks are mostly fatal, and there is no antidote. 

But don’t let that deter you from enjoying a holiday in the scenic beauty of Bali. These octopuses rarely attack humans. There have been only three known deaths caused by these octopuses to date. They mostly live around coral reefs and hide among the cracks in order to avoid predators.

18. Jellyfish 

The Isle of Gods has rich deep blue waters that are home to many different types of beautiful jellyfish The purple jellyfish is one of the most commonly encountered species in Bali.

Along with a translucent body and long tentacles, they have a powerful sting too.

Jellyfish often can’t be spotted easily as they are small and blend into the waves, but you will know once you’ve been stung.

The discomfort usually passes within minutes though, unless you have an allergic reaction to the sting. If that’s the case seek immediate medical attention.

19. Blister Beetles

Blister beetles are from a family of toxic insects and are common around the world – Bali being no exception. These beetles are small insects that measure up to an inch long and have bright yellow or orange colors. 

Blister beetles don’t have stingers, nor strong jaws to bite. Instead when threatened, these insects emit a toxic colorless, odorless chemical substance called Cantharidin which comes out of their leg joints. This substance can cause blisters when it comes in contact with skin – hence the name. 

When the toxic substance comes in contact with skin, it can induce significant pain, redness, and irritation. A pus-filled welt or blisters may form, which should go away after one week. Make sure to wash the bitten area with soap to avoid infection.

These beetles are not aggressive towards humans, so just leave them alone and they should do the same to you.

20. Fire Coral

If you are in Bali you don’t want to miss out on the wonderful opportunity to dive and snorkel in the deep waters where you can marvel at the diverse and enchanting beauty of the marine life there. You might see brightly colored coral reefs while diving too.

Of course you should never touch coral when in the ocean, but another reason to leave marine life alone is the presence of fire coral.

Don’t be misled by the name fire coral though. Although it looks like coral, these are actually hydrozoa that are more closely related to anemones and jellyfish. But touch them and you will feel the burn! Touching a fire coral can cause a burning sensation, itching, and swelling. Nausea, muscle spasms, and abdominal pain can occur if there is an allergic reaction. 

Divers are at risk of accidentally touching them and getting stung. So beware of fire coral while snorkeling and diving in the beautiful Indonesian waters.

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Mosquito control in Bali: How to protect yourself on vacation

Bali, the famed Indonesian island paradise, beckons travelers with its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. However, amidst the lush greenery and pristine beaches, a tiny but formidable foe lurks – mosquitoes (nyamuk in indonesian). These buzzing insects are not only a nuisance but can also pose serious health risks. In this article, we'll explore the types of mosquitoes found in Bali, the diseases they carry, and the crucial measures travelers can take to protect themselves.

Types of Mosquitoes in Bali:

Bali is home to various mosquito species, but the two main culprits responsible for transmitting diseases are the Aedes aegypti and Anopheles mosquitoes.

• Aedes aegypti:

Recognizable by their distinctive black and white striped bodies, Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are the primary vectors for diseases such as Dengue fever, Zika virus, and Chikungunya.

These mosquitoes are most active during the day, especially during dawn and dusk.

Anopheles mosquitoes are known for transmitting malaria, a potentially life-threatening disease.

They typically bite during the night, making bed nets and proper accommodation crucial for protection.

                 Aedes aegypti                                                  Anopheles

Diseases and Symptoms:

• Dengue Fever:

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Dengue fever cases in Bali have been on the rise, with thousands of reported cases annually.

Symptoms: Sudden onset of high fever, severe headaches, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, skin rash, and bleeding tendencies.

• Chikungunya:

Although Chikungunya is generally not fatal, the symptoms can be debilitating and persist for weeks.

Symptoms: Fever, joint pain, muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue, and rash.

Despite Indonesia having made significant progress in malaria control, the risk persists in certain regions, including Bali.

Symptoms: Fever, chills, sweats, headaches, muscle aches, and nausea.

Solutions Against Mosquitoes:

• Use Mosquito Repellents:

Apply Soffell or other effective repellents (you can buy repellents in the form of creams or sprays) on exposed skin, especially during peak mosquito activity hours.

We advise you to buy repellents directly in Bali, as they are adapted to tropical mosquitoes.

• Wear Protective Clothing:

Long sleeves, pants, and socks can act as a physical barrier, reducing the chances of mosquito bites.

• Install Mosquito Nets:

Use bed nets impregnated with insecticides to create a protective barrier while sleeping.

• Eliminate Standing Water:

Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water. Regularly empty and clean containers, such as flowerpots and bird baths, to eliminate potential breeding sites.

• Stay in Air-Conditioned or Screened Accommodations:

Opt for lodgings with proper screens on windows and doors or choose air-conditioned rooms to reduce the risk of mosquito entry.

Vaccines and Preventive Measures:

• Dengue Vaccine:

The Dengvaxia vaccine has been developed to provide partial protection against Dengue fever. Consult a healthcare professional for advice on vaccination.

• Malaria Prophylaxis:

Travelers to malaria-prone areas, including certain parts of Bali, should consider taking antimalarial medication. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.

While Bali's beauty is enchanting, it's essential for travelers to be aware of the potential health risks posed by mosquitoes. By taking proactive measures, using repellents, and considering vaccinations, visitors can safeguard their well-being and make the most of their tropical paradise experience. Remember, a little precaution can go a long way in ensuring a mosquito-free and healthy stay in Bali.

7 things to know before travelling to Bali

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Vaccinations Required For Safe Travel To Bali

When searching for a vacation destination, many people look for warm and lush places; Bali certainly fits that criteria and more. Thanks to its stunning beaches, exquisite culture, and mouthwatering cuisine, Bali, Indonesia is consistently ranked as one of the world’s choices for holidaymakers. 

There are a few precautions you’ll want to take to ensure you have a healthy and enjoyable vacation. Fortunately, we have all the information you’ll need about the vaccinations required for Bali. 

Vaccinations Required for Bali

There are no vaccines required for Bali, and government officials won’t be asking to see your yellow fever card , but there are a few important vaccines that everyone should receive before traveling to this tropical paradise. Be sure to plan ahead, most vaccines won’t provide full protection for at least two weeks, and some require multiple doses spaced over several months.

Children receive several doses of the Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) vaccine, but to retain lifelong immunity, adults require a booster shot every 10 years. If you’re not sure when your last dose was, err on the side of safety and schedule yourself for a booster.

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is less common in the United States as it’s usually transmitted through contaminated water and food, but it is the second most common vaccine-preventable illness in the world. Vaccination is recommended anytime you’re traveling abroad. A complete hepatitis A vaccine series includes two doses, spaced six months apart. The vaccine is so effective however, that even a single dose before your trip offers excellent immune protection.

Few events have been as devastating to international travel as the COVID-19 pandemic, but widespread vaccination has prevented serious disease in millions and allowed things to return to a state of semi-normalcy. The primary series of vaccinations consist of a single dose (manufactured by Johnson and Johnson) or two doses given a few weeks apart (manufactured by Pfizer or Moderna). Booster shots are given six months after the primary series to provide longer-lasting protection.

Many people discount the flu, but it can still make you very ill and the risk of getting the flu is higher when you are traveling. No one wants to be laid up in their hotel room when they could be sightseeing or lounging on a beach. If you’re traveling during flu season, it’s a good idea to get vaccinated at least two weeks before your departure. 

In the Northern hemisphere, flu season is usually between October and April and between April and September in the southern hemisphere. Near the equator, where Bali is located, the flu circulates year-round. 

MMR (Mumps, Measles and Rubella)

Most Americans complete their measles , mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine series in early childhood. These diseases are much more prevalent in parts of the world where vaccination rates are lower. If you were born in 1957 or later and have no record of receiving two doses in your lifetime, you’ll want to complete the series before any international travel. The doses are administered four weeks apart, so plan to get them several weeks before your departure.

Other Recommended Vaccinations for Bali

Beyond making sure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date when traveling to Bali, there are a few others that need to be considered depending on the nature of your trip.

Typhoid is a serious bacterial infection, acquired from contaminated food and water and is prevalent throughout Southeast Asia. All travelers to Bali should get a typhoid vaccination at least 2 weeks prior to departure and take careful food and water precautions.

Many travelers to Bali visit the monkey forest sanctuary in Ubud. The macaques living there are habituated to humans and do not fear them; bites occur on a nearly daily basis as the aggressive monkeys attempt to steal food from anyone passing by. These animals can carry rabies, as can the stray dogs wandering throughout Bali's urban centers. Rabies is fatal if not treated and there have been reported cases among travelers in Bali in recent years. A pre-exposure rabies vaccine series before you leave is recommended for any extended stay, adventure travel or activities that involve wild animals. Never approach animals, monitor your children carefully and seek immediate medical attention if you are bit or scratched. Post exposure rabies treatment is not always readily available in Bali and could necessitate emergency evacuation off the island.

Japanese Encephalitis

For most travelers to Asia, the risk of getting Japanese Encephalitis is fairly low, affecting around one in every million travelers. It’s spread through mosquito bites, and most of those infected will only have mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. However, a small percentage of infections can involve the brain and 1 in 4 of those is fatal. The risk for this disease is year-round in Bali and travelers with an extended stay, or who spend a lot of time in rural agricultural areas are at increased risk. Your travel medicine specialist is the best person to determine whether you should consider a Japanese Encephalitis vaccine series based on your itinerary and activities.

Other Health Precautions for Bali

Receiving all the vaccinations required for Bali will go a long way towards keeping you healthy, but there are some additional basic precautions you should take to avoid having an illness ruin your trip.

Avoid Contaminated Water

Despite an abundance of rainfall and soaring mountains to catch it, Bali’s drinking water is some of the most polluted in Southeast Asia . Tap water needs extensive filtering or boiling before it’s safe to drink, so most visitors will be drinking bottled water. Fortunately for those worried about plastic waste, many shops and hotels will refill your bottle from a large jug of filtered water for free or a nominal fee.

Avoid Unsafe Food

Watching what you eat is critical to avoiding illness while traveling to Bali. Restaurants catering to tourists are usually committed to sanitary food prep, but the same can’t always be said for street food. Only eat food that is piping hot and never consume unwashed produce unless it has a peel or rind that you can remove. If you’re visiting a remote homestay or browsing a local market, do not consume wild game or bushmeat, which is more likely to contain parasites that aren’t easily killed by cooking.

Avoid Insect Bites (Especially Mosquitos!)

Travelers can take comfort knowing that malaria is not endemic to Bali, though it is present on other Indonesian islands. Bug bites can still pose a threat, though, especially since Bali’s mosquitoes can carry diseases like dengue fever, chikungunya, and the Zika virus, none of which have an effective treatment or vaccine available. Wear long sleeves when you can, apply DEET-containing insect repellent to any exposed skin, and close your windows at night unless you’re sleeping under a mosquito net.

Stay Protected With TravelBug Health

Receiving all of the necessary immunizations is one of the most important steps you can take to keep yourself safe and healthy when traveling to Bali. Some of these vaccines require multiple doses or should not be given at the same time as other vaccines, so it’s best to schedule your appointments far in advance of your travels.

However, to learn more about the specific risks of your destination and how you can stay safe, consider scheduling a pre-travel health consultation . The travel medicine specialists at TravelBug Health can provide an individualized assessment, examining your medical history, including your vaccine record and any prescriptions you might be taking, and discussing precautions related to your specific itinerary. 

Contact TravelBug Health today for more information about how we can make your next trip a safe trip.

All You Need To Know About Mosquitos In Bali, Dengue Fever & Malaria

Like most tropical countries Bali has mosquitoes and if you’re unlucky being bitten by mosquitoes can cause viral illnesses of varying degrees of severity.

Having said that, most travellers to Bali never catch a disease and the most discomfort they face is a bit of Bali belly as they acclimatize to the local water.

So, here’s everything you need to know about mosquito avoidance in Bali and what you must know before you travel to Bali.

Are There Mosquitoes In Bali?

Yes, there are lots of mosquitoes in Bali. That doesn’t mean, however, that everyone has the same issue with these biting insects.

Some people seem to have a natural insect repellent and barely see a single bite in a year. Others are covered in bites whenever they step outside their front door and find themselves with itchy, red welts.

It is important to recognize that mosquitoes can bite at any time of the day. While they are busiest at dusk and dawn, there are species that love mid-daylight hours and others that come out in the evening!

The one place you don’t tend to find many mosquitoes is by the beach. This is because insects don’t deal well with salt water (there are no insects in the world’s seas and oceans!)

That means you should be able to rely on sunscreen as your protection on the sand, no need to bathe in DDT too.

Are The Mosquitoes In Bali Dangerous?

Mosquitoes in their own right are not dangerous. In fact, the average mosquito drains so little blood that you’d need to be bitten millions of times to notice any blood loss.

The problem is that mosquitoes are the ideal host for many different viruses, protozoa, etc. and these things can make you very sick indeed.

This, in turn, makes the mosquito the most dangerous animal on Earth. More people die each year of mosquito-borne diseases than of all other animal-related issues combined!

It’s estimated that since the dawn of time, billions of human beings have perished thanks to the mosquito’s unwanted guests.

There is also a much lower risk that your bites become infected when you scratch at them. If this happens, they will need treatment or can become life-threatening.

Where Do You Find Mosquitoes In Bali?

Everywhere but the beach. However, the more stagnant (still) water there is around, the more mosquitoes you will find.

Malaysia and Singapore have introduced strict laws to drain their nations of this kind of water. But no such law exists in Indonesia, as yet.

How Do You Avoid Mosquito Bites In Bali?

The best way to avoid mosquito-borne diseases is through mosquito avoidance techniques and these include:

Avoiding dusk/dawn in mosquito areas – the mosquitoes that carry dengue and malaria are most active at these times of day

Running the air-conditioning – drying out your apartment/room is a great way to make it inhospitable to mosquitoes

Using mosquito nets around beds, etc. – if you can’t get rid of all the flying menaces, using netting is a good way to keep them away from you while you sleep.

Wearing long sleeves and long trousers – mosquitoes only have a tiny area in which they can bite, they can’t bite through material

Insect repellents – using a spray on insect repellent can also help keep the mosquito away, however, you need to top up on a regular basis if you want the protection to last and remember to spray all over again after swimming

Is There A Time To Visit Bali Without Mosquitoes?

No. But there are more mosquitoes in the rainy season and fewer in the dry season .

This won’t mean no bites in the dry season, it just means fewer bites.

How Do You Treat Mosquito Bites In Bali?

The vast majority of mosquito bites carry no diseases and are entirely harmless. However, some people may find that the bites become red and itchy.

This is a histamine reaction (a mild allergy) and the best way to deal with it is to take an antihistamine or use an antihistamine cream. These can be purchased at any pharmacy in Bali or you can buy them before you travel to Bali.

Which Repellents Work For Mosquito Avoidance?

The most effective mosquito avoidance technique is to spray yourself in a repellent based on DEET (di-ethyl-meta-toluamide). This is considered to be harmless to humans but very unpleasant for insects.

It should keep off mozzies, fleas, ticks, etc. without a problem.

However, DEET sprays can occasionally cause bad skin reactions for some users and in this case, you might look for something containing picaridin or citronella (but be warned these products are much less effective).

There is absolutely no truth to the bizarre internet rumour that rubbing yourself in Marmite will keep insects away.

Which Diseases Do Mosquitoes Carry In Bali?

There are several viral diseases carried by mosquitoes in Bali.

Dengue Fever In Bali

The biggest problem is dengue fever which can kill if you’re unlucky. Dengue bites do not tend to lead to death the first time you contract dengue but the more often you are bitten, the more increased risk profile you face.

Dengue is like a very severe form of flu. The symptoms include:

Severe headaches and pain behind the eyes

Nausea and vomiting

Swollen glands and lymph nodes

Aching muscles and joint pains

Treating dengue is not complicated and mainly you treat it like the flu. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, you should consult a doctor.

Drink lots of water and rehydration salts

Take paracetamol

A doctor might also monitor your platelet levels using blood tests and give you an IV for fluid replacement.

For more on this see the World Health Organization’s recommendations .

Malaria In Bali

Malaria is also like a severe form of influenza but even more severe than with Dengue. Fortunately, malaria is so rare that it might as well not exist in most of Bali.

Organ Failure

Respiratory Distress

See a doctor immediately – Malaria can quickly result in the patient’s death

Anti-parasitic agents like Artemisinin

Water/IV for fluid replacement

The Zika Virus is not common in Bali but it can be a serious problem if it’s contracted through the exposed skin of a pregnant woman.

Zika is known to cause birth deformities. For this reason, a pregnant woman should always discuss a holiday in Bali with her doctor before she travels.

Chikungunya

This disease also has similar symptoms to malaria and dengue and it can be very severe. The joint pain, in particular, can last for months after infection.

You must get a diagnosis for Chikungunya and you should be aware that trying to treat this disease with aspirin, ibuprofen and other NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatories) is very dangerous.

Other Insect-Borne Diseases & Viral Illnesses In Bali

There are also other insect-borne illnesses that you might encounter in Bali, in particular:

Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis is a relatively rare condition that is also carried by mosquitoes and possibly also from ticks.

One thing that marks it out from the other common conditions in the region is that sufferers tend to have severe fits.

There is no specific treatment for Japanese encephalitis but medical support is recommended for anyone with this issue.

You can be vaccinated against this disease, however, unless you intend to spend a lot of time hiking in the countryside, you probably don’t need it and it is expensive.

For more on this see the CDC website .

Parasitic Infection

Parasitic infections can come from a range of insect bites but are most commonly caused by contaminated water.

They can lead to a huge range of varying conditions including amoebic dysentery and skin complaints.

If you suspect you have any kind of parasite, you should immediately visit a local clinic for testing.

In Context: Contaminated Food And Water Are The Biggest Health Risks In Bali

It is important to understand that the health risks posed by mosquitoes in Bali are fairly minimal.

Contaminated food is the number one risk to people as contaminated food can lead to food poisoning and Bali Belly .

Natural disasters are also a bigger problem for most tourists than mosquitoes.

It’s also worth noting that you are more likely to fall sick in rural areas than in urban areas because towns and cities tend to have much fewer sources of stagnant water for mosquitoes to breed in.

How Bad Are Mosquitoes In Bali?

Bali has a moderate amount of mosquitoes all year round. Nowhere is ever 100% mosquito-free. However, getting bitten by a mosquito does not automatically lead to getting sick.

Can You Get Sick From Mosquito Bites In Bali?

Yes, mosquito-borne illnesses are quite common and it’s also possible for a bite to become infected.

How Do You Stop Mosquito Bites in Bali?

Take precautions such as wearing long clothes, not staying outside for long periods when mosquitoes are biting, and using a DEET-based insect repellent.

Do All Mosquitoes In Bali Carry Dengue Fever?

No. In fact, only one species of mosquito carries dengue. And not all members of that mosquito species carry dengue.

Where Is Dengue Most Common In Bali?

Officially, the highest risk areas in Bali for Dengue are in Badung and Denpasar a long way from where tourists tend to travel.

When Is The Mosquito Season In Bali?

There is no “season” for mosquitoes they’re here all year round. However, the wet season has more mosquitoes than the dry season.

What To Do If You Get Bitten By A Mosquito In Bali?

Nothing most of the time. If it itches use antihistamines. If it’s infected or you are showing symptoms of sickness, see a doctor.

Is Malaria A Concern In Bali? How Likely Is It To Get Malaria In Indonesia?

In theory, Balinese mosquitoes can carry malaria. In reality, the risks of malaria are very small on this Indonesian island except when hiking in a deep jungle. Major population centres may be considered malaria-free.

Do You Need Yellow Fever Vaccination In Bali?

Not normally, no. However, if you are travelling from an area that has a high rate of yellow fever infections, you must bring a vaccination certificate against Yellow Fever if you want to enter Bali.

Do You Need Rabies Vaccination In Bali?

Not normally, no. However, if you want to travel into rural areas of Bali, you should get one as a precaution as dog bites are more common out of the cities.

Under any circumstances when you are bitten by a dog or other mammal, you must get a rabies vaccination after the bite. Even if you have been vaccinated beforehand. Rabies is 100% fatal when symptoms show. So don’t mess about with this.

Do You Need Polio Vaccination In Bali?

Yes, it’s a good idea for everyone to take the Polio vaccination. Both in Bali and elsewhere.

Do You Need Vaccines For Hepatitis B or Other Strains Of Hepatitis In Bali?

Only if you intend to have sex with someone in Bali who is not your usual partner. Hepatitis B is mainly caught through sexual contact and it’s common in Bali.

Do I Need Malaria Tablets For Bali? Should I Get A Malaria Vaccine For Bali?

No. As long as you practice mosquito avoidance, you should be fine.

Malaria medication can have fairly unpleasant side effects, so, it’s best avoided unless it’s 100% necessary.

Final Thoughts On Mosquito Bites, Health Risks, & Viral Illness In Bali

It is always better to prevent mosquito bites than it is to try and treat a viral illness that stems from those bites.

It’s not always possible to avoid every bite but the more precautions you take, the less likely it is that you will be bitten and get sick.

The good news is that most people manage to get through their stay in Bali with mosquito-induced medical conditions or having to seek medical attention and your trip should be fine too, if you follow the advice above.

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Beyond Bali: discover 7 of Indonesia’s lesser-known gems

Raja Ampat's diverse and unique marine biodiversity is often looked at as one the best on Earth.

Last updated . 29 July 2022

There are so many things to love about Bali. From rice paddies to world-class restaurants, there’s no wonder it has become a rite of passage for so many Australian Travellers.

And although this tropical paradise may be the most well-known of the Indonesian islands , the beauty of this spectacular country goes far beyond the braids, Bintangs and Bounty nightclub.

As the world’s largest archipelago, Indonesia is home to thousands of islands – more than 17,000 to be exact. Each one is more exciting than the next, packed with things to do, see and explore.

From white-sand beaches to urban jungles, here are seven Indonesian alternatives that will more than satisfy your travel bug.

1. Lake Toba

Located in North Sumatra, Lake Toba is one of the most incredible natural wonders on our planet. A caldera lake sitting at 1145 square kilometres, with a depth of 450 metres, its crystal clear waters measure almost twice the size of Singapore. At its centre sits Samosir Island.

Here you’ll find breathtaking views of a super volcano that has been dormant for the past 74,000 years. And although the idyllic landscapes have given Samosir quite the celebrated reputation amongst tourists, the island still remains untouched in all its nature and greenery.

And as far as your itinerary is concerned, there will never be a dull moment at Lake Toba. Swim and fish around the Binangalom waterfall, or hike up the Pusuk Buhit volcano for spectacular views. On a rainy day, get your Indonesian history and culture fix at the Batak museum.

When taking the trip, Samosir Island is where most tourists choose to unpack. Stay in the vibrant Tuk Tuk area, where many popular restaurants, bars and guesthouses are located.

Lake Toba’s waters measure twice the size of Singapore.

2. The Gili Islands

Given Bali’s popularity as a tourist destination, wanderlusters have long dubbed The Gili’s as its superior, less-crowded neighbour.

To access these white-sand beaches, visitors must drive 45 minutes west of Denpasar and catch a 2-hour speedboat to the cluster of islands.

Stepping onto the sand, visitors are quick to notice the lack of motorised vehicles. Tourists and residents rely on bicycles or a traditional horse and cart as the main means of transportation – a welcome addition for those looking to escape the urban chaos.

Due to each island’s minuscule scale, most accommodation is considered in a prime location. However, Lombok’s most developed and populated island, Gili Trawangan, has long-served tourists on their quest for restaurants, bars and quaint shops.

On the Gili Islands, tourists and residents rely on bicycles or a traditional horse and cart as the main means of transportation.

3. Kalimantan

Often neglected when discussing the ‘best of’ Indonesia, Kalimantan is located in the country’s southern portion of Borneo. Dense greenery and tropical jungle make up this wildlife paradise, which is so undiscovered that it has been relatively untouched by tourism.

Animal lovers will embrace the once-in-a-lifetime chance to visit the Tanjung Puting National Park, home to the critically endangered Bornean orangutan.

Take a cruise on a traditional klotok riverboat, stopping at feeding stations and viewing platforms along the way. And while the orangutans are the main attraction, they are joined by an extensive list of other native wildlife, including clouded leopards, long-snouted gharial crocodiles and gibbons.

After a day in the jungle, you will welcome the chance to unwind in paradise. Accommodation highlights include the Hotel Gran Senyiur, Merabu Homestay and the Nunukan Island Resort.

Kalimantan is located in the country’s southern portion of Borneo.

4. Raja Ampat

If diving is your thing, we’re almost sure you’ve heard of Raja Ampat. This turquoise paradise is one of the most isolated group of islands in the world, making it a hot spot for those seeking to explore the deepest waters.

With its location in the Coral Triangle, north Papua, the island’s diverse and unique marine biodiversity is often looked at as one of the best on Earth. And with over 530 species of coral and 700 species of mollusc to explore, it’s a dream destination for divers.

Because of this, there are a number of diving (and snorkelling) spots to choose from, with the most popular spots being the Kabui Passage, Sawandarek, Yenbuba, Friwen Wall, and many, many more.

The attractions of Raja Ampat don’t stop there, however, with many activities happening above sea level. Views from the Piaynemo homestay offer spectacular scenery, as well as bird watching, island hopping, kayaking and hiking.

Raja Ampat’s diverse and unique marine biodiversity is often looked at as one of the best on Earth.

5. Komodo National Park

The Komodo National Park, located in East Nusa Tenggara, is the only place on Earth where you can get up close and personal with the infamous Komodo Dragon.

At least 2500 dragons call this area home, and every day, visitors are toured by locals throughout their jungle habitat in the hope of catching a glimpse of the largest lizard species in the world.

They share the space with a number of other animals including wild buffalo, horses, deer, snakes, monkeys, birds and other wildlife.

Aside from dragons, the Komodo National Park also features those outstanding Indonesian landscapes – including Pink Beach, or Pantai Merah,, which is one of only seven pink beaches in the world. Away from the sand, the island offers a snorkelling paradise, featuring crystal clear water home to coral reefs and exotic marine life.

At least 2500 Komodo dragons call Komodo National Park home.

6. Pulau Seribu – Thousand Islands

If you’re spending time in Indonesia’s capital, it would be rude not to check out Pulau Seribu, aka the Thousand Islands. Although there are only 150 of them, these island chains provide some of the most beautiful scenery less than three hours by boat from Jakarta.

Tourists are able to visit just 45 of the 150 islands that make up Pulau Seribu, with only six having overnight accommodation available. Bidadari, Ayer, Kotok, Putri, Sepa and Pantara are all equipped with options, ranging from luxury guest villas to simple homestays.

While visiting the thousand island cluster, you will find plenty to do. Diving and snorkelling are two of the most popular pastimes, with boats available for rent from most ports.

Tourists are able to visit just 45 of the 150 islands that make up Pulau Seribu.

7. Yogyakarta

If you’re looking to step back from the beaches and get your city fix, Yogyakarta is your best bet.

As the focal point of Javanese culture, this friendly city is home to some 500,000 people and the site for the two UNESCO World Heritage temples of Borobudur and Prambanan.

You’ll find an extensive catalogue of art, culture, education and heritage on offer here, and still plenty for nature lovers: explore Jomblang Cave, hike at the Merapi Volcano and wander the Kalibiru National Park.

Street-food vendors line the northern end of Jalan Malioboro, and after a long day of exploring, head here to sample Yogya’s best delicacies, including the famous ayam goreng (deep-fried chicken soaked in coconut milk) and dishes such as sambal welut (spicy eel) and nasi langgi (coconut rice with tempeh).

Yogyakarta also has Java’s best range of hostels, guesthouses and hotels. Many visitors opt to stay in the popular Sosrowijayan area, home to budget accommodation and mazes of alleyways. Others prefer the upmarket suburb of Prawirotaman, known for its boutique pools and restaurants.

Get your city fix at Yogyakarta.

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Great top seven list! Only thing I would do is swap Pulau Weh (little island off Bandah Aceh renowned for it’s spectacular diving) with the Gili Islands. Sadly, the Gili’s have had their day.

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This Dreamy Island in Indonesia Lights Up With Hundreds of Fireflies at Night

Editor’s Note: Travel might be complicated right now, but use our inspirational trip ideas to plan ahead for your next bucket list adventure.

It was dark. The kind of darkness that envelops you and makes you feel as if you’re floating. I had been there as the sun went down and night took over. As my eyes adjusted to the darkness around me, a tree sprang to life with hundreds of little twinkling lights sparkling at once.

Hundreds — maybe thousands — of tiny fireflies swarmed the mangrove tree, visible only by their telltale bioluminescent spark. I was on a boat, quietly floating down a river on the island of Bintan, part of Indonesia's Riau archipelago and only about an hour from the hustle and bustle of Singapore . Yet, watching these fireflies float from tree to tree, their flickering lights reminiscent of a festive Christmas tree, I felt a world away.

Bintan is one of a pair of popular islands off the coast of Singapore , but it can’t be more different from its city-state neighbor. While Singapore teems with life from the loud hum of hawker centers dishing out fluffy plates of chicken rice to the rush of shoppers on Orchard Road, Bintan offers a quiet refuge where mangrove tree roots sit intricately woven in a tangled, mesmerizing mass and the sea gently crashes against white sand. After a week spent traipsing around Southeast Asia over the holidays, a few days to wind down surrounded by nothing but palm trees and rolling waves sounded perfect.

I had spent the morning in my villa's pool at The Residence Bintan, staring at the endless sea and unruly palm trees that grew out of the sand and jutted out at odd angles in front of me. The beach was wild, as if it was a deserted island some adventurous explorer had discovered and built around so as not to disturb what was already perfectly imperfect.

The resort was on the southern part of the island, away from most hotels, which tend to be clustered in the Bintan Resorts area. It was a hike from where the ferry had dropped us off — an hour and a half ride through small towns and across dirt roads — but the journey made me feel lucky as I got a glimpse into everyday life on this small Indonesian island.

I'd been in the same spot all day, only reluctantly tearing myself away from the deep blue infinity pool when it was time to go search for fireflies. As the sun went down, the trees stood out like shadows against a velvety sky. Quiet surrounded us, the water lapping against the boat as the only sound. Then, the fireflies started to flash in patterns: brightly and dimly, flitting around the boat’s canopy. It was one of those rare moments when you put away your phone and just watch.

While fireflies are found on nearly every continent, they thrive in warm, humid areas and tropical regions, and are often found by standing water, according to the Firefly Conservation & Research group. Ben Pfeiffer, a firefly researcher, master naturalist with a degree in biology from Texas State University, and founder of the organization, told Travel + Leisure that it’s important to “make a conscious effort to hire a responsible outfitter or tour company that has a vested interest in seeing the fireflies thrive.”

The most diverse firefly species tend to be in tropical Asia as well as with Central and South America.

These were like the fireflies of my childhood, and memories of trying to catch them in jars so we could hold on to their beauty, however briefly, came flooding back. I watched one flitter around the inside of our little boat as someone reached up to it.

Then, the boat turned around, heading away from the sparkling trees and back toward the dock as we watched fish jump and hop from the water below. The next day we would head back to the concrete jungle of Singapore but, if just for just a little while, we had spent some time with the fireflies and they had put on a show.

How to Get to Bintan Island

Catch a Bintan Resort Ferries boat from the Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal in Singapore to the Bandar Bentan Telani Ferry Terminal in Bintan. The ride takes about one hour and tickets can be purchased on brf.com.sg .

Related Articles

Indonesian island hopping: 11 of the best islands

Indonesia's accessible island chains allow travellers in search of blissful beach scenes and tropical adventure to island-hop to their heart's content

With over 18,000 islands and approximately 750 languages or dialects spoken by 300 ethnic groups living among these islands, Indonesia is a truly fascinating destination. If you are looking to venture beyond the tourist traps and explore some of Indonesia’s hidden gems, our list of the 11 best suggestions may just tickle your fancy.

1. Karimunjawa (Karimun Jawa) Islands

The Karimunjawa Islands, consisting of 27 enchanting islands spread across the tranquil Java Sea, are a paradise waiting to be discovered. Twenty-two of these islands are designated as a National Park, promising a vibrant underwater world teeming with coral reefs and marine life, including over 400 species of fish, 300 species of coral, and various other aquatic animals.

The crystal-clear waters here make it an ideal spot for snorkelling and observing the fascinating marine life up close. The best snorkelling sites include Menjangan Kecil, Cemara Kecil, Geleang, Karang Kapal, Gosong Cemara, Tengah and Menjangan Besar. As responsible travellers, let’s ensure reef conservation by using reef-safe sunscreen, not disturbing the marine life, choosing reputable operators, and disposing of trash properly.

Getting to the Karimunjawa Islands requires a combination of transportation modes, as the islands are relatively remote. You must first travel to Semarang, the capital of Central Java province, and from there, catch a ferry that takes about 6 to 7 hours to reach the destination. Alternatively, you can travel from Semarang to the coastal town of Jepara overland, and then jump on an express ferry, which takes about 2 hours to reach Karimunjawa.

Boat on the beautiful tropical beach of Karimunjawa island, Indonesia Shutterstock

The underwater world of Karimunjawa Shutterstock

2. Komodo National Park

The UNESCO-listed Komodo National Park is a captivating destination situated in the Lesser Sunda Islands of the East Nusa Tenggara province. The park includes several islands, with the main ones being Komodo, Rinca, and Padar, along with several smaller islands and islets.

As the name suggests, the park’s most famous inhabitant is the Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard and a unique species exclusive to this region. Alongside these magnificent creatures, the islands are also home to freely roaming horses, deer, wild boar, snakes and water buffalo, adding to the allure of the area against the stunning scenery.

Another star attraction on Komodo Island is the Pink Beach (Pantai Merah), a striking beach adorned with pale pink sand caused by the presence of foraminifera, tiny organisms that live in the coral reefs and sometimes get washed up on the shore. However, it must be noted that in recent years, due to the alarming amount of plastic waste ending up in our oceans, manmade debris can also be found on the Pink Beach.

Going to Komodo National Park requires some planning – you must first fly to Labuan Bajo on Flores Island, and from there, embark on a ferry journey lasting approximately 3 hours.

Komodo dragons Shutterstock

A tourist holding the pink sands on Komodo Island Shutterstock

The name “Flores” is derived from the Portuguese word for ‘flowers’, reflecting its historical connection to Portuguese settlers who arrived in the region during the 16th century. As a result, Flores is now home to a vibrant ethnic group known as Portuguese Indonesians, descendants of those colonial settlers. This historical influence has led to over 90% of the island’s population embracing the Roman Catholic faith, making it the highest concentration of Catholic identity in Indonesia, a stark contrast to the predominantly Sunni populace elsewhere in the country.

One of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders on Flores is the crater lakes of Mount Kelimutu. Positioned at the volcano’s summit, each of the three lakes can undergo daily colour changes, transforming from shades of blue, green, red to dark brown. These mesmerising shifts in colours are attributed to the interaction of volcanic gas with minerals in the water.

Furthermore, don’t miss the opportunity to explore Koka Beach, located approximately 44 km (27 mi) south of the Kelimutu Ecolodge. This stunning beach offers a captivating coastal experience that complements the island’s other natural wonders.

Flores is part of the East Nusa Tenggara province (which also includes other islands like Komodo, Rinca and Sumba). To reach Flores, you can fly to the island’s main airport, Komodo Airport (also known as Labuan Bajo Airport), in the town of Labuan Bajo.

The lakes at Mount Kelimutu Shutterstock

Koka Beach, Flores Shutterstock

After making the treacherous crossing from Bali to Lombok in 1859, British scientist Alfred Russel Wallace immediately realised that he was standing on the edge of something unique. Despite the mere 35 km (22 mi) distance between Bali and Lombok, the distribution of fauna and flora differed significantly between the two islands. This striking contrast prompted Wallace to draw the famous Wallace Line, which acts as a boundary separating the ecozones transitioning between Asia and Australia, a region now known as Wallacea. In essence, this line explains the distinct presence of kangaroos in Australia and tigers in Asia.

Today, Lombok is considered a tranquil and less touristy alternative to its bustling neighbour, Bali. The south coast boasts the magnificent Mawi Beach, a fantastic surf spot that attracts wave enthusiasts, while the north features the imposing Mount Rinjani, offering excellent multi-day trekking opportunities for adventurous hikers.

Lombok is accessible from Bali, Jakarta, Makassar, Surabaya, and even Singapore, making it an appealing destination for travellers from diverse locations.

Campers on the trek to Mount Rinjani Shutterstock

Mawi Beach, Lombok Shutterstock

5. Raja Ampat Islands

Raja Ampat Islands, situated in West Papua province, Indonesia, form an awe-inspiring archipelago off the northwest tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula on the island of New Guinea.

This remarkable destination has earned global acclaim for its exceptional marine biodiversity and stunning natural beauty, attracting divers, snorkelers, and nature enthusiasts from all corners of the world. The crystalline waters of Raja Ampat are alive with vibrant coral reefs, a myriad of marine species, and captivating underwater landscapes. Divers are treated to extraordinary encounters with rare and exotic marine life, including pygmy seahorses, walking sharks, and majestic manta rays.

One of the must-see wonders in Raja Ampat is the Wayag (or Wajag) Islands. Nestled within the archipelago, these islands are renowned for their breath-taking karst formations and picturesque limestone islets that dramatically rise from the turquoise waters. The panoramic views from the limestone cliffs offer a postcard-perfect vista of the surrounding islands and tranquil lagoons, with some even likening the beauty to Leonardo DiCaprio’s mythical hideaway in “The Beach.”

Reaching Raja Ampat demands some travel effort, but the journey is undoubtedly rewarding for the unforgettable experiences that lie ahead. Most travellers opt to fly to Sorong, the gateway city to Raja Ampat, benefiting from a domestic airport with regular flights from major Indonesian cities like Jakarta, Makassar, and Manado. From Sorong, you can embark on a ferry or speedboat ride to reach the main islands of Raja Ampat. For more remote destinations like Wayag, private boat charters will be necessary to explore these hidden gems.

A free diver exploring the waters around Raja Ampat Shutterstock

The spectacular Wayag Islands Shutterstock

6. Gili Islands

To the east of Bali, and off the northwest coast of Lombok in the Lombok Strait, lies a group of three small islands collectively known as the Gili Islands or Gilis.

Gili Trawangan, the largest among the three, derives its name from the Indonesian word for ‘tunnel’ due to the historical presence of a cave tunnel built during World War II by the Japanese occupation. Today, the war is long gone, replaced by a vibrant and lively party atmosphere. Indeed, Gili Trawangan is very tourist-friendly, with its sandy shores adorned with numerous beach bars. Notably, it proudly boasts the title of ‘the smallest island in the world with an Irish pub’.

On the other hand, Gili Meno, the smallest island of the three, offers a complete contrast with its serene and tranquil ambiance. Check it out if you are after a peaceful, secluded and romantic experience.

Gili Islands can be reached by taking a ferry from Bali or Lombok. Do note that no motorised vehicles are allowed on all three Gili islands, so expect to see bicycles and cidomos (horse-drawn carriages).

Aerial photo of Gili Islands, Indonesia Shutterstock

A horse-drawn carriage on Gili Shutterstock

7. Bintan Island

Just a one-hour ferry trip away from Singapore is Bintan Island, often hailed as the country’s next Bali. This growing reputation has led to a proliferation of resorts, hotels, and golf courses sprouting up like fresh pea shoots after a night of rain.

Trikora Beach, a collection of four white sandy beaches on the eastern shore, beckons travellers with the promise of the ultimate sand-between-your-toes tropical experience. Another must-see attraction is Senggarang, a charming village home to a significant Chinese population whose ancestors settled here centuries ago when the island served as a vital stopping point on the India-China trade route. For a delectable seafood feast, head to Sebung village on the north side.

You can fly from Jakarta to Bintan or take a ferry from Singapore.

A tropical beach on Bintan Island Shutterstock

A view of Ria Bintan Golf Club Shutterstock

8. Derawan Islands

Situated in the East Kalimantan province, this exotic array of 31 stunning islands is collectively referred to as the Derawan Islands. Although reaching them may be more challenging compared to other destinations on this list, the journey is undoubtedly worth it for diving and nature enthusiasts. These islands are part of the Coral Triangle, a region renowned for hosting some of the world’s most diverse marine life. Prepare to be mesmerised by the abundance of marine biodiversity, from giant turtles, manta rays, dugongs, and dolphins to an astounding 460 different species of corals.

Among the islands, Kakaban Island stands out as a hidden gem. Its large lake, occupying almost two-thirds of the island, is filled with stingless jellyfish. These unique creatures have lost their natural defences due to the absence of predators, making Kakaban Island one of the few places on Earth where such a phenomenon exists.

Most tourists get to Derawan Islands by flying to Berau, which is about 2 hours away. Several airlines, including Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and Wings Air, offer flights to Berau. After arriving in Berau, travellers can continue their adventure by taking a smaller boat to the Derawan Islands.

A sandy beach on Maratua Island, part of Derawan Shutterstock

An ariel view of Kakaban Island Shutterstock

We cannot overlook recommending travellers to experience Bali, arguably the most renowned island in the Indonesian archipelago.

Despite its reputation as a bustling tourist destination, Bali’s charm lies in its captivating bright-green rice terraces, majestic soaring volcanoes, and picturesque palm-fringed beaches, making them must-see sights for countless travellers. Additionally, Bali is celebrated for its rich Hindu culture, which permeates the island with colourful flower offerings adorning its numerous temples, and dynamic dance-dramas grace its religious events.

Getting to Bali is easy, as many international carriers fly there directly. Among them are China Airlines, Emirates, Jetstar, Garuda, Qantas and Singapore Airlines. To find the best and most-effective flights, you can search through Skyscanner .

Tourists in Tirta Gangga, a former royal palace in Bali Shutterstock

Paddy fields in Bali Shutterstock

10. Banda Islands

Famous for the spice production, the group of Banda Islands is a fascinating location with a rich history that has not always been as pretty as the island’s views. These islands were once the exclusive source of nutmeg and mace in the world, a commodity highly prized by various empires, from the Persian and Roman Empires to the colonial powers of the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The latter two even engaged in several bloody wars to gain control over this lucrative trade.

Today, the nutmeg plantations are long gone, and the Banda Islands have transformed into a hotspot for affluent tourists seeking the beauty of its coral reefs and marine life. Divers are treated to enchanting encounters with large schools of dolphins and whales frolicking in the crystal-clear waters.

To reach Banda, visitors have the option of taking a small plane or a ferry from Ambon. However, it’s essential to note that both modes of transport operate seasonally and may be subject to cancellation in adverse weather conditions.

A sandy beach on Hatta Island, part of Banda Shutterstock

Pristine coral reefs off Banda Besar, part of Banda Shutterstock

11. Belitung

About 1,500 kilometres (930 miles) from Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, lies the island of Belitung, one of the most ethnically and religiously diverse islands in the region. Here, you will find Bangka Malays, Chinese, Buginese, Sundanese, Javanese, and Madurese people living harmoniously on the island, creating a rich tapestry of cultures.

In 2021, Belitung was designated as Indonesia’s newest UNESCO Global Geopark, a well-deserved recognition of its unique geology, biology, and culture. With this prestigious accolade, the island aspires to attract more tourists to discover its spectacular granite landscapes, traces of meteorite impacts, fascinating mining heritage, and diverse local culture. Belitung’s allure also lies in its abundance of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the island.

To reach this enchanting destination, you can take a 45-minute flight from Jakarta to Tanjung Pandan on Belitung Island. Alternatively, opt for a 4-hour speed boat ride from the larger neighbouring island of Bangka Belitung.

It is vital to remember that many islands mentioned here are in remote and protected areas, requiring visitors to exercise great respect for the local environment and practice responsible tourism.

Lengkuas Lighthouse, Belitung Shutterstock

A woman cleaning sea shells off Belitung Island Shutterstock

Before you go, check out the Indonesia travel guide .

This article was updated on 31 July 2023.

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Indonesia Travel Guide

Last Updated: August 23, 2023

With over 17,000 islands, Indonesia is the world’s largest island country. Home to over 261 million people, it boasts stunning landscapes, incredible beaches, amazing food, and affordable prices.

While most people just visit Bali, backpacking further afield in the country is an underrated activity. With so much on offer, it can take months to see everything because there is just so much to see and do here: hectic and chaotic cityscapes, cool white sand beaches, and violent volcanoes. Indonesia has it all.

And it’s easy to visit Indonesia on a budget too. It’s extremely inexpensive and your money goes far here.

While most travelers fly to Bali and visit the Gili Islands or head to Lombok, I encourage you to try to get to the less touristy destinations and off the beaten path. Find dragons in Flores, go hiking, see the historic ruins of Java, and go to Sumatra. You’ll find even cheaper prices and far fewer crowds once you escape the digital nomad hub of Bali.

This Indonesia travel guide can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your time in this island paradise!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Indonesia

Click Here for Destination Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in indonesia.

1. Relax in Bali

Bali is probably the most famous of Indonesia’s islands. Although often crowded with travelers, there is no escaping the fact that this place is beautiful. Try some surfing at Bingin Beach or visit the Pura Besakih, the Mother Temple, which is truly stunning to behold. Make sure you see some traditional Balinese dancing in Ubud too. You can also join a yoga retreat pretty much anywhere on the island and cooking classes are also plentiful and make for a great souvenir.

2. Dive in the Gili Islands

For a true sense of an island paradise, head to the Gili Islands . There are excellent (and cheap) scuba and snorkel facilities as well as great nightlife on Gili Trawangan. These islands are super popular with backpackers thanks to their super cheap accommodation and food, party scene, and stunning beaches for lazing around all day.

3. Admire Borobudur

Borobudur is a the world’s biggest Buddhist temple complex, dating from the 8th and 9th centuries. With 2,672 reliefs meant to highlight Buddhist teachings, it’s made from blocks of volcanic rock. Each level is supposed to describe the stages of life. It is said you can’t move on to the top until you discover the meaning of each relief. Admission for foreign adults is around 380,000 IDR.

4. See Komodo dragons

The subject of more nature documentaries than any other lizard, the Komodo dragon is a force to be reckoned with. Komodo National Park, part of the Lesser Sunda Islands, is the only place to see the world’s largest lizard in the wild, which grows up to 10 feet long and weighs over 135 kilograms (300 pounds). Admission is 150,000 IDR during the week, with prices rising to 250,000 IDR on Sundays and holidays (just note that there are additional fees for other activities including ranger fees, hiking fees, diving fees, and so on). The only way to really visit Komodo National Park is on a tour since the islands are over an hour away from Labuan Bajo port on Flores Island.

5. Visit Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park

Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park covers a total of 800 square kilometers (308 square miles) at the center of East Java and is the largest volcanic region in the province. Get up early to catch one of the most memorable sunrises of your life from the top of Mount Bromo or Mount Semeru. The easiest way to get here is from Probolinggo, through the village of Ngadisari. Although it doesn’t take long to get to the summit (around 45 minutes up a sandy slope) and access to the trail is free, a number of tour operators run guided trips through the park, which includes transport to and from the park.

Other Things to See and Do in Indonesia

1. explore hindi prambanan.

There are 244 temples at this 9th-century UNESCO World Heritage Site, with the central compound being the main attraction. There are eight minor temples and eight major temples here, with the tallest being 45 meters (150 feet) — which is actually taller than Borobudur. Located in Yogyakarta, there’s a lot to see, so schedule a full day here (it’s the second-largest temple complex in Southeast Asia, after Angkor Wat). Admission is around 380,000 IDR.

2. Wander Jakarta

Indonesia’s capital is a large, bustling city with a population of over 10 million. You could easily spend a few days here as there is a lot to see. Admire Istana Merdeka, the presidential palace (visitors are not allowed inside); see the Monas Tower, a symbol of Indonesia’s independence; check out Ancol Beach; visit the National Museum, and go shopping at the Jalan Surabaya Flea Market. For a moment of calm, people-watch from one of the cafes overlooking Fatahillah Square in the Old Batavia, the Dutch Quarter, where you can take in the historic architecture as you take in the local pace of life.

3. Snorkel or dive in Bunaken

The Bunaken National Marine Park is located in the Bay of Manado and it’s where you want to go if diving or snorkeling is your thing. These deep waters offer fantastic visibility and some of the world’s most biodiverse marine life. Keep an eye out for tuna, sharks, rays, turtles, sea snakes, and more. Entry to the marine park is 50,000 IDR per person, though children under 10 enter free.

4. Broaden your taste buds

Indonesia is home to 17,000 islands and over 260 million people. The country is brimming with diverse cultures, traditions, and beliefs. If you want some idea of how diverse this place is, there are over 700 languages spoken here! This diversity is very much reflected in the food. Javanese, Sundanese, Padang, and Balinese food are just some of your options. Hit the markets, participate in cooking classes, or take food tours to get a taste of what the country has to offer. Your tastebuds will thank you!

5. Visit Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta is Indonesia’s cultural hub and is a much less industrial city compared to Jakarta. There is an interesting blend of old customs with modern living here (the region still has a sultan/monarchy). It’s a hip place filled with street art, galleries, cafes, great nightlife, and a strong arts community. Yogyakarta is also a good jumping-off point for exploring the popular and picturesque Borobudur and Prambanan sites.

6. See the orangutans in Sumatra

A mysterious and rare primate, the orangutan finds its habitat on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. A visit to see these primates is a moving experience. And, given the rapid deforestation and fires in the area, you probably want to do this sooner rather than later as these animals are gravely endangered. If you go, make sure you’re traveling with an eco-friendly tour company. Reputable companies don’t let you get in close contact with the animals, as the risk of disease is too high. Even a common cold can knock out a baby orangutan. Nevertheless, seeing these majestic animals is an amazing and life-changing experience. Week-long guided treks cost around 20,000,000 IDR per person.

7. Experience village life in Kalibaru

Kalibaru is a small village on the southeastern side of Java. It’s quiet, secluded, and a great place to tour one of the many plantations (cacao, coffee, dragon fruit, rubber, and spices, among others) in the area on your way to or from Bali. It’s not as well-visited as many other places in Indonesia, meaning you can escape the crowds and get a chance to experience what local life is really like. You can stay here after a trip to Mount Bromo, or just visit on a day trip.

8. See the Bogor Botanical Gardens

Located 65 kilometers (40 miles) outside of Jakarta, the Bogor Botanical Gardens have over 200 acres of land and 15,000 species of plants and trees. The gardens are a lovely spot in which to lose yourself for a couple of hours with a book and some snacks. Admission is around 26,000 IDR. There is a commuter train between Bogor and Jakarta with a stop right next to the gardens.

9. See the Banyu Wana Amertha Waterfalls

These are some of the most beautiful waterfalls in Bali, and yet not many people make the trek here. They’re located about 90 minutes from Ubud, and then you have to hike through a banana plantation to reach the falls. It’s worth it as there are several sets of falls to explore. Just make sure to bring your swimsuit!

10. Explore the megaliths in Bada Valley

Near Lore Lindu National Park are 400 ancient stone megaliths scattered around the hills. No one really knows the origins of these structures, but they’re thought to be over 5,000 years old. No settlement remains or tools were ever found in the area. It’s best to hire a local guide here as the megaliths are not easy to find.

11. Visit the House of Danar Hadi

The House of Danar Hadi in Surakarta (Central Java) is considered one of the world’s best batik museums, with a handpicked selection of favorites from the owner’s collection of 11,000 pieces (batik is a cloth-dyeing method from Java). You have to take a tour to see it all, but it’s worth it. There are lots of antique and royal items on display. They also have batik demonstrations showcasing how these detailed pieces are made. Admission is 35,000 IDR.

12. See the lakes in Kelimutu National Park

Kelimutu National Park, on the island of Flores, is renowned for its tri-colored crater lakes. The crater lakes have continuously changed color over the years, likely due to the mineral makeup in the water. Sometimes they’re green, black, brown, red, blue, etc. The lakes are very sacred among the locals, who believe that they’re the final resting spots of departed souls. Moni is the closest town to the lakes; from there you can take public transportation to the park. Admission to the park is 150,000 IDR.

  For more information on specific destinations in Indonesia, check out these guides:

• Bali Travel Guide
• Gili Islands Travel Guide

Indonesia Travel Costs

Accommodation – A bed in a dorm hostel dorm can cost as little as 55,000 IDR but most places are closer to 100,000 IDR. For a private double room, prices start around 175,000 IDR. Free Wi-Fi is standard and some hostels offer self-catering facilities and free breakfast.

Most budget hotels begin at 300,000 IDR per night for a double room that usually includes free Wi-Fi and breakfast. For a three-star hotel, prices begin around 400,000 IDR per night.

Airbnb is also widespread throughout the country, with private rooms starting from around 300,000 IDR per night. For entire apartments, expect to pay at least 400,000 IDR per night. Book early, however, or prices can double.

If you’re booking through Booking.com, keep in mind that many of the listings are actually homestays and private residences.

Since hostels and homestays are so cheap, camping is not very common unless you’re on a guided trek.

Food – Food in Indonesia is heavily influenced by a number of cultures, most notably Chinese, Indian and Malay cultures. Lots of dishes have a rice (nasi) or noodle (mie) base and, in some cases, that’s the whole dish, such as with nasi ayam (chicken rice). Be sure to try the Balinese take on satay (where the meat is minced and wrapped on skewers) and babi guling , a delicious suckling pig that is roasted for hours. Another popular choice is oxtail soup. Be mindful that the food here can be a little spicy.

The food here is extremely cheap by Western standards, with street food costing under 10,000 IDR. It’s also delicious in part because much of it is based on fresh spices and herbs. Expect rice and noodle-based dishes such as nasi goreng (stir-fried rice with chicken, egg, and vegetables) and mie goreng (a spicy fried noodle dish with garlic, onion, meat, egg, and vegetables) as well as gado gado (comprising of steamed vegetables, tofu, tempeh, sometimes egg, and peanut sauce), and lots of satay.

For an inexpensive meal at a local restaurant, expect to pay around 25,000 IDR. For a meal at a mid-range restaurant with table service, prices start at 125,000 IDR per person. Western food is much more expensive but is still relatively affordable at under 100,000 IDR for a meal. For the cheapest food and a fun experience, head to the night markets.

Fast food like Mcdonald’s costs around 50,000 IDR for a combo meal. A beer at the bar costs around 30,000 IDR.

If you plan on cooking your own meals, a week’s worth of groceries costs between 450,000-500,000 IDR. However, food in the country is very cheap and I would encourage you to eat out as often as possible as kitchens are hard to come by!

Backpacking Indonesia Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget of 425,000 IDR per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, eat some street food, cook some meals, rent a bicycle to get around, and do mostly free activities like hiking and enjoying the beach. If you plan on drinking, add another 30,000-60,000 IDR to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 1,100,000 IDR per day, you can eat out at more restaurants, stay in a budget hotel or a private hostel room, rent a scooter to get around, drink more, enjoy some massages, and go diving.

On a “luxury” budget of 2,350,000 IDR or more per day, you can stay at a nicer hotel or villa, take taxis or private minivans to get around, eat Western food, drink more, and do any adventure activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury, however. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in IDR.

Indonesia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

While Indonesia is super affordable, it’s also easy to splash out here (especially in Bali). To help you save money, here are some specific ways you can keep your spending down while you’re here:

• Eat on the street – You can pick up tasty local fare for under 10,000 IDR. Street-side snacks, soups, and noodles are super affordable and super tasty.
• Bargain hard – Nothing is ever at face value in Indonesia. Bargain with sellers as most of the time the prices they quote aren’t the prices you end up paying if you bargain!
• Drink cheap – Save money on alcohol by heading to the local happy hours (or just buying your drinks at a local store instead of the bar). This is the cheapest way to drink!
• Book online in advance – If you’re planning on hitting up some of Indonesia’s most popular destinations, such as Bali, it’s actually cheaper to book your accommodations (and sometimes tours) online in advance rather than showing up and trying to strike a deal.
• Pay bus attendants directly – When you’re taking an intercity bus, don’t purchase a ticket from a ticket window. It’s cheaper to pay directly on the bus.
• Rent a bike – In many places, such as Bali and Gili, you can easily get around on two wheels. Rent a bike for as little as 40,000 IDR per day. It’s a great way to get around on the cheap.
• Take taxis – Taxis are essential for getting around in some parts of Indonesia, and they can be cheap. Just make sure the driver puts the meter on before you depart (or agree on a price before you get in).
• Bring a filtered water bottle – Indonesia has a ton of plastic waste. It has so much that a lot of it just gets burned. You’ll see — and smell — it during your visit. Bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save both money and the environment. I personally like Lifestraw .

Where to Stay in Indonesia

Looking for a place to stay during your trip? Here are some of my favorite places to stay in Indonesia:

• PADI Backpackers House (Ubud)
• Kememai Hostel (Ubud)
• Warung Coco Hostel (Kuta)
• Tribal Bali (Canggu)
• Gili Beach Bum (Gili Trawangan)
• My Mate’s Place (Gili Trawangan)
• Wonderloft Hostel (Jakarta)

How to Get Around Indonesia

Public transportation – Public buses aren’t really used for city transport except on Java. There’s an extensive network in Jakarta, known as the Transjakarta Busway. Fares cost 3,500-9,000 IDR for any destination in the network. You have to pay with a card that costs 40,000 IDR (it comes with a 20,000 IDR credit) from station ticketing offices.

Otherwise, most people get around by becak , a three-wheeled pedal or motor-powered cart. You should negotiate your fare before you get in; ask your hotel/hostel staff for up-to-date price estimates.

Taxis are also affordable, and they’re metered in major cities. Bluebird Taxis is available in most places, and they’re the most dependable company for metered taxis and English-speaking drivers. There’s a smartphone app that makes it really easy to order taxis. The starting rate is around 7,500 IDR and then 5,300 IDR per kilometer.

Grab (an Uber offspring) is a household name in Southeast Asia. It is convenient but sometimes costs even more than a taxi. Gojek is a similar option. Be forewarned: if you order a Grab or Gojek, you might wind up on the back of a motorbike.

Ferry – For traveling between islands, ferries start around 15,000 IDR for a ticket from East Java to West Bali, and the rates go up from there for other routes. Bali to the Gili Islands is 175,000 IDR (one way) on a speedboat.

While it’s not necessary to book in advance it’s a good idea to do so during peak season or on more popular routes. You can buy tickets on the ferry company’s website or via a ticket agent like 12go.asia.

Bus – Buses are the main way for locals and tourists to get around Indonesia. It’s a good idea to book your long-distance tickets in advance, especially if you want an air-conditioned ride. You can buy a ticket from a travel agent, or visit the bus terminal. Your accommodation may also be able to arrange your transportation.

A 12-hour journey on a bus costs around 170,000 IDR. A short journey, like the one from Kuta Beach to Ubud, is less than 80,000 IDR and takes one hour.

If your ride is a shorter one, you might end up on a bemos (mini-bus). In this case, negotiate your fare beforehand.

Train – In Indonesia, the cities of Java are well linked by train, including Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Probolinggo (for Mount Bromo), and Banyuwangi (the ferry terminal for Bali). Economy class from Jakarta to Surabaya takes 10.5 hours and costs about 190,000 IDR, while an 8-hour executive class trip can cost from 620,000 IDR. Surabaya to Probolinggo (for Mount Bromo) takes 2-3 hours and costs 27,000 IDR for economy or 240,000 IDR for executive class. Surabaya to Banyuwangi (for Bali) takes 6-7 hours and costs as little as 56,000 IDR for economy or 235,000 IDR for executive class. You can reserve your tickets at tiket.com.

Flying – Garuda Indonesia is the country’s main airline offering international service as well as domestic flights. Lion Air and AirAsia also offer plenty of domestic routes, although Lion Air’s safety record is spotty and I wouldn’t advise traveling with them.

Flights between Jakarta and Bali start around 900,000 IDR each way, while Jakarta to Lombok starts around 1,200,000 IDR. Lombok to Bali is around 1,100,000 IDR. However, this isn’t the cheapest way to travel and is only recommended if you have limited time.

When to Go to Indonesia

Indonesia has just two seasons: the wet season and the dry season. Dry season lasts from May to September while the rainy season occurs from October to April. The average daily temperature year-round is 28°C (80°F).

Overall, the best time of year to visit is between May and September when it’s dry and sunny. It’s still pleasant to visit during the rainy season, however, as rainfall usually comes as fast and intense downpours that only last a few hours.

The Nusa Tenggara region is more affected by the wet season which may sometimes result in flooding. The wet season may also be a problem if you’re looking to get off the beaten track in Indonesia, as muddy roads can sometimes keep you from getting around.

In Bali and Kalimantan, the extremes between seasons aren’t drastic. The dry season is the best time to climb the volcanoes, and the best time to dive is from April to September. (If you are expecting to do some climbing, remember to pack some warm layers. It gets cold at the top!)

How to Stay Safe in Indonesia

Indonesia is a safe place to backpack and travel. Violent crime is rare. Petty theft (including bag snatching) is the most common type of crime in Indonesia. It’s most common on public transit as it’s easy for thieves to grab your wallet or purse when you’re distracted by all the chaos around you. Staying alert and securing your valuables is the best way to prevent petty theft.

Credit card fraud is also common in Indonesia. To avoid this, it’s always best to pay with cash when possible. To avoid getting your information stolen at an ATM, enter a reputable bank to withdraw money from there.

There are a lot of small scams around the island and you can read about how to avoid these common travel scams here .

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here but the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). The country is big and, while generally safe, there are certain spots you’ll want to stay more vigilant in. There are countless solo female travel blogs out there that can give you specific information on how to stay safe.

Earthquakes are common in Indonesia, owing to its location on the Ring of Fire (it experiences more earthquakes than any other country). Make sure you know where your exits are during an emergency. Also, download an offline map and languages translation pack in case you need it during an emergency situation where you don’t have mobile data/Wi-Fi.

If you experience an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.

When in doubt, always trust your instincts. If a taxi driver seems shady, get out. If your hotel or accommodation is seedier than you thought, go somewhere else. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, in case of an emergency.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Indonesia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Agoda – Other than Hostelworld, Agoda is the best hotel accommodation site for Asia.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.

Indonesia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Indonesia travel and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hostels in Bali

Is Southeast Asia Safe for Travelers?

A Visitor’s Guide to the Jatiluwih Rice Terraces

Kuta Beach: The Worst Place in Bali

How to Visit Borobudur in Indonesia

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15 Most Beautiful Indonesian Islands To Visit (+ Travel Tips)

By: Author Angela Price

Posted on Last updated: April 15, 2024

The beautiful Indonesian islands in Southeast Asia have drawn travellers to their shores for decades.

With over 17 000 islands in the Indonesian archipelago, there is plenty to see, but it can be confusing which island to choose when planning a trip to Indonesia.

The must-see main islands of Indonesia, like Bali, Gili Air and Java, offer visitors a cosmopolitan vibe, with many digital nomads living out their days in trendy cafes and on sandy beaches.

But head off the beaten track to places like the Banda islands, and you will find an authentic taste of colonial Indonesian alongside incredible natural features.

Whichever one of the Indonesian islands you choose, you will have the holiday of a lifetime.

This travel guide may contain affiliate links – For more information, please read my  disclaimer and privacy policy.

Do you need to arrange travel insurance, car hire or accommodation? Please check out my  resources page  to help you plan your trip.

Table of Contents

How to choose the right Indonesian Island

All travellers are looking for something different to experience, and a trip to the Indonesian islands offers visitors some very diverse experiences.

Expect to find incredible diving, bucket-list wildlife experiences and beach party vibes.

Or, for those looking to get away from it all, some of the Indonesian islands found off the beaten track will be untouched by mass tourism and retain their authenticity.

I have compiled this list of the best Indonesian islands to visit with the help of fellow travel writers who have experienced each one themselves.

Map of 15 Best Places to Visit in Indonesia

I bet you’ve already seen thousands of pictures of Bali on Instagram and in travel magazines – I know I did! The whole island seemed like paradise based on the photos, so naturally, it was at the top of my bucket list for a long time.

We spent  two weeks in Bali  on our first visit to the island, which has been one of my favourite travel experiences ever since.

We visited the island at the end of October, technically the start of the rainy season, but we got very lucky as we had perfect weather.

If you’re visiting Bali for the first time, I recommend going between April and September.

Although Bali seems like a teeny-tiny island on the map, it’s pretty big. We stayed in different parts of the island for a few days to discover individual areas.

The most popular way of getting around in Bali is to rent a scooter; however, the traffic is pretty overwhelming, and I wouldn’t recommend it if you don’t have any prior experience.

We hired a private driver instead, so we didn’t have to worry about transportation; it was the best choice!

Favourite destinations in Bali

We started the trip in Canggu, home to some of Bali’s best cafes and restaurants. Then we spent a few days on the nearby Nusa Islands before moving to the cultural heart of Bali, Ubud.

For fabulous restaurants, I loved the Kynd Community in Seminyak (vegan), Lazy Cats Cafe in Ubud, and The Avocado Factory in Canggu.

This location was hands down my favourite part of the island, and it’s a great base to visit some of the best temples, waterfalls, and rice terraces in Bali.

We also took a day trip to East Bali from Ubud, where we visited the famous Pura Lempuyang Temple and climbed on top of Mount Batur.

For the last few days, we moved to Munduk in northern Bali. This part of the island is unique as it has a slightly different climate and is characterized by lush green mountains and misty lakes.

As you can see, Bali is diverse, and you can do anything from lying on the beach, surfing, and visiting waterfalls to volcano trekking, temple hunting , and so much more. It’s truly a paradise on Earth!

Insider Top Tip:

I loved Munduk Moding Plantation in the north, they have an epic infinity pool and the whole property is beautiful.

Nusa Penida

Nusa Penida, situated near Bali, is hands down my favourite island in Indonesia. I have visited twice and will return on my next visit to this part of the world; that’s how much I love Nusa. 

I initially visited this Indonesian island to see the famous viewpoints of Kelingking Beach, Broken Beach and Angel Billabong , but Nusa Penida turned out to be so much more!

The best way to visit the island is to hire a scooter and go around to see all its epic spots – and there are quite a few!

Some must-see places include Diamond Beach, visiting Rumah Pohon Tree House at sunrise to fully appreciate its jaw-dropping scenery and swimming in Tembeling natural pool, a little off-beaten track.

My favourite activity was a boat tour and swimming with manta rays. 

The first time I travelled to Nusa Penida was in June, and the weather was perfect – blue skies and 30 degrees Celsius; the second was at the end of the rainy season in March, and I had a few cloudy days with some rain.

One of the  best places to stay in Nusa Penida  is the area of Crystal Bay, and I stayed in La Roja Bungalows , an excellent hotel with hostel options.   

I visited Penida island from Bali along with Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan, two smaller islands nearby.

Nusa Penida is relatively small, but you need at least two days to explore most of its epic places. There is an excellent ferry service between the islands. 

Make sure you go to Penida Colada Beach Bar, which is super cute and has fantastic vegetarian food and if you own a drone, visit Teletubbies Hills! 

I visited the Indonesian island of Lombok to experience the beautiful white sand beaches, attend a yoga retreat and enjoy the slower pace of life on a less-developed island.

It also offered an interesting cultural contrast with the Hindu tradition of Bali, as most locals on Lombok are from the predominantly Muslim Sasak cultural group. 

My trip to Indonesia took place in September, and the weather was consistently dry, warm and sunny.

The island of Lombok is similar to Bali in physical size and population.

Besides enjoying Lombok’s best white sand beaches , visitors can try surfing, snorkelling, cooking and yoga classes, waterfall hikes, climbing and trekking around the active volcano of Mount Rinjani or visit a textile and weaving cultural village experience.

A highlight for me was an evening at Ashtari, which featured a restaurant, lounge, and a covered outdoor yoga studio overlooking the ocean.

I visited this part of Indonesia on an island-hopping  tour of Bali, Lombok and the Gili islands , and arrived from Gili Trawangan via a private-hire speed boat and returned to Bali on a public ferry.

I hired a private minibus to travel around the island of Lombok, but rental motorbikes are also popular.

My accommodation in Lombok was in the seaside village of Kuta Lombok at the Kuta Baru Hotel, which had a large outdoor pool area and offered wifi and daily breakfast.

A great beach I visited was Selong Belanak, which was ideal for learning to surf. We often saw herds of water buffalo walking along the beach! 

One of my favourite islands in Indonesia is Java. It is located between Bali and Sumatra and is a real travel highlight of the country. We chose Java because of the impressive volcanoes, mountains and cultural sites to explore. We travelled to Java in April, and the weather was excellent: not too hot and hardly any rain.

Thanks to the excellent location, we arrived comfortably by ferry from the neighbouring island of Bali, with Java being the last stop on our island tour. As I said, the island is extensive; however, you can travel everywhere by bus or minibus. There are good connections to the capital by train.

Java is one of the largest Indonesian islands, with over 130 million inhabitants. 60% of the Indonesian population lives here. Thanks to the size of Java, we could experience some incredible sights.

Prambanan, the largest Hindu temple complex in the country, was an impressive landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

I also particularly loved the Buddhist temple complex Borobudur. In addition, there are also numerous impressive natural wonders, such as the volcano Bromo and the sulfur volcano Ijen, where we did unforgettable hikes.

As an accommodation tip, we can recommend the Nextdoor Homestay in Yogyakarta . The lovely garden has a small pool, beanbags and a cosy atmosphere.

Head to Yogyakarta, which has made a name for itself as a cultural capital for its Indonesian street art and as a centre for yoga retreats.

When I visited Indonesia, one thing I wanted to do was an  Orangutan trek .

The obvious place everyone mentions is Borneo; however, what put me off, was that most of the tours were over-invested, making them more expensive. After speaking with other travellers and researching, I decided on Sumatra island instead.

Sumatra is the largest island entirely within Indonesian territory; you could easily dedicate a whole trip to Indonesia on this island alone. However, my focus was on seeing orangutans in the wild . One of the best places to see them is near Bukit Lawang in the island’s north. 

I travelled throughout Sumatra during July and August. Although it was warm and sunny most of the time, there were also daily downpours; I was in the rainforest, after all, so it did rain a lot; however, even during the nights, it was not cold.

The town of Bukit Lawang is a bit of a challenge to reach; this is also why Orangutan tours here are much quieter than on Borneo island.

How to get to Bukit Lawang

The nearest airport is in the city of Medan, which is 86km away, and from there, it’s over 4 hours by taxi to get to Bukit Lawang, the roads are slow and bumpy, but it’s a great insight into local life as you pass through many small towns. You could get a public bus from Medan; however, this does require a whole day of travel to make the connections. 

Once in Bukit Lawang, you’ll find a small cluster of houses and accommodations straddling the Bahorok River, which runs through the centre. It’s in the heart of the jungle and nearby palm plantations. Bukit Lawang is the gateway to see Orangutans because it’s a stone’s throw from UNESCO-listed Gunung Leuser National Park.  

Although Bukit Lawang has some basic shops and facilities, take everything you need for the jungle.

Waterproofs, bug repellants and clothes that are quick-drying and cover your arms and legs will protect you from mosquitos, flies and leeches.

In some parts of the jungle trek, you will have to wade through shallow rivers, so take shoes that can get wet and swimwear to bathe in the rivers at the camps. 

Sulawesi is one of the biggest Indonesian islands and an excellent choice for travellers who want to get off the beaten path. It has everything, from stunning beaches and lush jungles to incredible culture and food.

Visiting the island has been an incredible experience for me; away from it all, I discovered a few places where the culture is truly unique.

There are some ferry routes to the island, but your best option is to fly to Manado or Makassar. The weather is pretty consistent year-round (hot and humid). 

The island is massive, so consider transportation time when  planning your Sulawesi itinerary ; you will lose a day when going from one place to another. You can more or less easily travel via public transportation although renting a car can be a more comfortable way of travelling.

Must-see locations on Sulawesi

If you want a lovely beach and great diving, head to Bira, a laid-back town with a quiet atmosphere. For unique cultural experiences, take a boat tour on Lake Tempe and visit a traditional floating village. Make sure to visit  Tana Toraja , where people have unique burial traditions you won’t see anywhere else on earth.

 In Bira Beach, I stayed at Salassa Guesthouse. The place was basic but conveniently located; the owners were friendly and helpful, serving delicious food.

To get more off-the-beaten path, head to Lore Lindu National Park, where you can trek to see many endemic bird species and centuries-old megaliths. 

Lastly, please spend a few days on the Togian Islands, relaxing at the beach and swimming with jellyfish (don’t worry, they are harmless). 

Make sure to try Pisang Ijo and Mi Titi, some of my favourite Indonesian dishes from Sulawesi. 

Togian Islands

The Togian Islands  are some of the most remote off-the-beaten-path islands that make up the country of Indonesia and comprise an archipelago of 56 tiny islands in the Gulf of Tomini, close to the island of Sulawesi.

The islands are dreamy, with crystal-clear water, powder-white beaches and tropical jungles. The untouched coral reefs and clean water create fantastic conditions for diving.

My mission to explore the best dive sites in Asia and my curiosity to visit an authentic ‘sea gypsy’ settlement took me here. I went to this tropical island paradise in late May, during the dry season that stretches from March to December, which is also a good time for diving.

The highlights of scuba diving from Kadidiri were the spectacular untouched reefs and diving on the wreck of a B24 Bomber plane that crash-landed during WWII, now covered in marine life.

The Bajo settlement, Pulao Papan, is an unreal cultural experience. Here we could see how these ocean-dwelling “sea gypsies” of Indonesia and Malaysia have lived a nomadic lifestyle on the water for centuries. We stayed in their village raised above the water on poles and joined them spearfishing wearing wooden goggles and traditional equipment.

Incredibly, these unique islands remain off the main tourist trail; however, travelling to the Togian Islands is not easy and takes two days by ferry and speedboat. I stayed on the small island of Kadidiri at Black Marlin dive resort, an excellent place to stay with lovely accommodations, a restaurant and a dive centre.

Swim in the jellyfish lake, Mariona lake, where the unique jellies have lost their poisonous sting. This activity is something that can only be done in a handful of places in the world.

Karimunjawa

Karimunjawa is the biggest island in the Karimun Jawa archipelago consisting of 27 islands, some of which are part of a marine reserve.

I travelled to Karimunjawa in early October, when the weather was pleasantly warm, with a few rain showers.

I visited the Indonesian islands as a part of a guided tour and stayed on the island for three days, and one of them was completely rainy; on the other two, there were rain showers for a few minutes, and that’s it.

My guide hadn’t been to Karimunjawa before, but he thought these secluded Indonesian islands would be interesting as they are less touristy and more authentic than others in the region.

Karimunjawa is great if you want to go snorkelling ; this was my favourite part of the stay. It was a full-day trip visiting several nearby islands, seeing corals and the sea life, having fresh fish for lunch, and viewing a sunset from a swing on an uninhabited island. 

From my experience, Karimunjawa is great for snorkelling or just exploring a small island for a few days. There are some lovely white sand beaches, a few cute hotels, and just one small town where you can find a scooter rental, a small market, and a few cafes. 

I went to Karimunjawa from Jepara on Java island by ferry and returned on a speedboat. I highly recommend the speedboat if your budget allows it.

Karimun Lumbung is a cute accommodation in private huts that you should consider for your stay.

I spent three weeks on Gili Air in Indonesia as part of my 2-year backpacking trip and chose this island because it seemed like a great place to create a relaxing home base for a longer-term stay. 

It has a mix of everything that travellers may be looking for: sandy beaches, snorkelling and diving, nightlife, and great restaurants and hotels for a low price. It also offers a gym, cooking classes, a shopping street, and a yoga and meditation studio. 

I arrived on Gili Air, directly from Bali, during the rainy season in January. Although it rained often, it would come only in short bursts leaving plenty of time to enjoy the sunshine and otherwise hot and humid island weather.

Travellers can easily reach Gili Air from the other Gili Islands in Indonesia and nearby Lombok and Bali. Plenty of speed boats and larger ferries run services multiple times per day between these islands. 

At only 5 square kilometres, Gili Air is one of the smallest islands I’ve visited. You’re never more than 30 minutes away from anything on foot or 10 minutes away by bicycle. 

Chill out on Gili Air

My favourite activity on Gili Air was hanging out at the many beachside cafes, bars, and restaurants.

Many have bean bags or cabanas, decorative lights, live music, and plenty of cheap food and drinks, making it easy for travellers to spend all day living the best island life. 

While on the island, I stayed at  Bel Air Resort , which has beautiful rooms at mid-range prices. Each room has a private courtyard and outdoor shower. The resort has a large pool and a restaurant where guests can enjoy a complimentary breakfast with ocean views every morning. 

The waters around Gili Air are relatively shallow, making it easy to go snorkelling on your own to see marine wildlife. Although I didn’t see any sea turtles, a few of them have been seen just off the coast! 

Belitung Island 

The main reason we visited Belitung Island was the boat tours. Belitung is surrounded by many tiny islands and granite rock formations, making it a paradise for island-hopping boat tours!

In July, we travelled to Belitung, the middle of Indonesia’s dry season, but we still ran into a few rainy days. The island seems to be slightly rainier than average for Indonesia, but thankfully we had planned some buffer days for this, and most of the weather on our trip was great.

The island of Belitung is located off the east coast of Sumatra and almost as big as Bali (about 4,800 square kilometres), so it’s a decent size, but it’s still pretty easy to navigate. The main town area is Tanjung Pandan, which has plenty of hotels, restaurants, and an airport with flights from the Indonesian capital, Jakarta or Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia.

There are many good things to see and do on Belitung island by driving around, but our favourite activity was probably Indonesian island hopping. You can explore the island by car or scooter, and there’s very little traffic on the roads outside of town. We usually avoid renting motorbikes, but the lack of traffic made this island perfect for scooters!

I stayed at  MaxOneHotels Belstar , which was friendly and affordable.

Insider Top Tip:  

We enjoyed Lengkuas island and the sunsets at Tanjung Tinggi beach. These are two of the most photogenic beaches on the island.

Banda Islands

The  Banda Islands  in Maluku province is a tiny archipelago that is quite difficult to reach, but it’s my favourite island in Indonesia. 

I came to the Bandas searching for incredible snorkelling and seeing the historical legacy of Indonesia’s colonial era. The Bandas indeed delivered! These islands have some of the best snorkelling on earth, and the Spice Islands of fame are peppered with colonial forts, mansions, churches and history from the VOC period. 

The weather in Banda is different from the rest of the Indonesian island. While June to September is dry and sunny elsewhere, the Bandas experience the height of the rainy season. I came in July, and it was WET! It rained daily and came down in heavy torrential downpours that lasted a few hours before clearing up. 

There are a few guesthouses and warungs, and that’s about it. No cars are on the island; you can walk around it in a few hours. It truly is a quiet and off-the-beaten-path experience. 

The snorkelling in the Banda islands is out of this world and the best I’ve ever experienced. If you are looking for big fish such as Napoleons or Baracuda, Keraka island is the place to be. For the best coral and sheer amount and variety of fish, get a boat to take you out to the lava flow on the side of the volcano. Climbing to the top of the volcano gives you a sweeping view of the entire island group.

I reached the Bandas by the twice-monthly ferry from Ambon and continued on to the Kei Islands afterwards.

Vita Guesthouse in Bandaneira is a great place to stay, and their nutmeg jam pancakes are fantastic!

Flores Island might not be on the tourist radar when it comes to travel in Indonesia, and yet, this hidden gem offers a different side compared to popular tourism mainstays like Bali or Lombok.

Most tourists come to Flores because of its proximity to Komodo National Park, home to mysterious Komodo dragons, pristine pink beaches and smouldering volcanoes that mass tourism hasn’t reached.

But that’s not everything that there is to this part of Indonesia.

The good news is that Flores is a big island, and you could spend weeks here getting off the beaten track. However, most tourists only come for a few days to visit Komodo National Park before flying back to Bali or Jakarta.

Visiting the dragons on Komodo Island

Visiting Komodo National Park is possible only with an organized tour with a guide who knows how to spot Komodo dragons and behave around them without jeopardizing everybody’s safety. Komodo dragons reach up to 10 feet (or 3 meters) and can easily eat a full-size deer.

Another famous attraction of the Komodo National Park is the famous pink beach. The pink colour originates from the pigment created by the coral reefs and creates a stunning natural effect. Many tours offer snorkelling equipment to see the stunning corals within 10 feet of the beach.

If you want to escape the crowds, consider visiting the incredible tri-coloured lakes of acid volcanic water in Kelimutu.

I visited Flores in September and had an incredible time with hot and sunny weather and the temperature staying in the 80s most of the time.

Since the island is relatively undeveloped, your best bet is to visit some of the most popular places with an organized tour from Labuan Bajo, the island’s capital.

I stayed at SeaEsta Komodo Hostel and Hotel and highly recommend it to all travellers!

Let’s talk about a lesser-known Indonesian island destination, West Timor, located on the western half of the island of Timor in the East Nusa Tenggara province. Although easily accessible, West Timor is not on the regular tourist path.

I flew into Indonesia from overseas and changed to a domestic flight in Jakarta.

Within Indonesia, you can fly to Timor from Sumba, Flores, Java and Bali.

There are also ferries from Flores and Sumba you can catch to Timor.

Of course, there are beautiful beaches, but I went to see the other unique natural wonders of West Timor .

Some free natural wonders in and near the capital Kupang include an underground lake (Goa Kristal or Crystal Cave), waterfalls, river caves, and a mountain.

When heading outside of Kupang, I borrowed my friend’s moped to partake in the adventure that is driving on West Timor roads!

And within Kupang, I walked and used ‘disco buses’, locals with mopeds/motorbikes who offer short rides for a fee. Visitors to Timor can also hire mopeds.

Christmas is an exciting and colourful time in Kupang, but it is the wet season from December to April, so if you are not a fan of the rain better to travel in the months from May to November.

I was lucky enough to have my friend cook Indonesian delights for me. If you don’t have friends in Kupang, head to Cafe Tebing , near Bolok, for great food and views.

West Papua – New Guinea

When it comes to scuba diving, it’s hard to beat Raja Ampat in Indonesia.

Located to the east, off the northwest tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula in West Papua, Raja Ampat offers some of the best scuba diving in the world . With turquoise water, spectacular coral reefs and the chance to see giant Manta Rays, turtles, dolphins, whales, hundreds of fish species, and tiny creatures, such as stunning little nudibranchs, it’s hard to beat.

Above water, Raja Ampat is gorgeous, with a plethora of jungle-covered islands, white sand beaches and tropical birds.

To get there, it’s usually best to fly into West Papua and spend the night in Sorong before joining one of the many liveaboards for a week of boating throughout the islands.

Getting on a boat is practically the only way to enjoy this area, as most of the magic lies within the Raja Ampat archipelago, once used as a route to trade spices.

While it’s undoubtedly a beautiful place to visit for any adventurer, there’s a lot of magic under the water for those willing to strap an oxygen tank to their back. As someone who loves scuba diving, visiting Raja Ampat was a bucket list opportunity. 

As a budget traveller, I chose Wicked Diving, a budget liveaboard diving cruise around Indonesia.

It’s a fabulous year-round destination, but for Raja Ampat diving, the best months are from September to April as that’s when larger numbers of Manta Rays can be seen. 

When I planned our three-week trip to Indonesia, I couldn’t wait to take my four children and my husband to Borneo to trek orangutans in the wild. It was a dream for me to see these endangered majestic creatures in their natural habitat. 

I booked four days at the Rimba Orangutan Ecolodge in  Tanjung Punting National Park  in Borneo at the end of March. It was hot and muggy but bug-free.

Borneo is Asia’s largest island and the third-largest island in the world. It is divided into Indonesia, Malaysia , and Brunei, with Tanjung Punting located in Indonesia.

Tanjung Punting National Park contains 1,174 square miles of swamplands and rivers which connect to the Java Sea.

It is the world’s most significant and diverse coastal tropical heath and peat swamp forest. In addition to orangutans, it has remarkable wildlife, including nine primate species, hundreds of birds, snakes, and crocodiles.

How to Get to Tanjung Punting National Park

It isn’t far from Bali, but getting there is not easy as there aren’t any direct flights to Pangkalan Bun airport in Borneo.

Instead, you will have to take two flights totalling 2 ½ hours. If you are flying from another island like us (we flew from Ende airport on Flores), we had to take four flights with a required stay in Bali for the night because of the timing of each of the flights. Each flight was only 1-2 hours long, but they added up. 

Once you land in Pangkalan Bun, it is a 30-minute drive to the port and then another 2 ½ hours on a Klotok, a type of floating houseboat, to reach Rimba Lodge , located at the boundary of Tanjung Punting National Park. 

We paid a flat rate per person for our accommodation, food, all transportation, and daily tours. The lodge cannot sell alcohol, but you can bring your own.

Our experiences were simply extraordinary. We boated along the river and saw wildlife all around us. We hiked into the jungle, saw dozens of orangutans, and learned about nature, trees, and their life-saving medicinal benefits. 

Make sure you bring proper enclosed walking shoes for jungle trips.

In conclusion, Indonesia has diverse cultures, languages, and religions. The country’s natural beauty, delicious cuisine, and friendly people make it an ideal destination for travellers worldwide. Whatever your budget, Indonesia remains a vibrant and dynamic place worth visiting and exploring further.

A popular way to see the Indonesian islands is by cruising on a luxurious vessel , which enables you to enjoy the most rewarding coastal cruise itineraries in the world.

Please Pin for Future Travel to the Indonesian Islands

 I would like to receive occasional updates and new travel posts.

Notify me of follow-up comments by email.

Pamela Mukherjee

Sunday 3rd of April 2022

Woow much needed article. I loved the way you described it in detail. Indonesia is in my bucket list for so long. Thanks for the post. Saving it

Puloma Bhattacharya

Saturday 2nd of April 2022

Indonesia is a must visit destination for everyone. The archipelago boasts of some stunning beaches, rice fields, forests and volcanoes. The street art of Yogyakarta is truly inspiring. The islands of Bali, Java and Sumatra as are home to some beautiful heritage sites.

WhereAngieWanders

Yes, the islands are very diverse in what they offer a traveller. I'm looking forward to heading back to explore them in the future.

We haven't yet been to Indonesia or the islands there but I have seen so many amazing photos that I just know we have to go there. I am wondering how much time will we need to visit all these places! Seeing the orangutans in wild would definitely be a dream come true to me!

I think you could visit a few of them by island hopping (similar to Greece) maybe over a couple of weeks. I too would love to see the orangutans.

Indonesia has so much too offer. I always hear about Bali and the Gili islands but it is great that you are showing way beyond this. Komodo and Borneo have been on my list for a while but you have given me even more.

Maria Veloso

Thursday 31st of March 2022

Indonesia is undeniably well-known for its numerous and diverse islands. These beaches are all breathtaking! My top two choices, however, are Nusa Penida and Belitung Island. The orangutan trek also piqued my interest; it's pretty cool.

"Lost World" Found in Indonesia Is Trove of New Species

Deep in a South Pacific island jungle, explorers have uncovered an Eden thriving with unknown kangaroos, birds, bugs, and more, the scientists announced today.

To boldly go where no one has gone before, one group of scientists didn't have to venture into space. They found a lost world right here on Earth.

"It really was like crossing some sort of time warp into a place that people hadn't been to," said Bruce Beehler of the wildlife expedition he co-led in December into the isolated Foja Mountains on the tropical South Pacific island of New Guinea .

During a 15-day stay at a camp they had cut out of the jungle, the conservationists found a trove of animals never before documented, from a new species of the honeyeater bird to more than 20 new species of frogs.

"We were like kids in a candy store," said Beehler, a bird expert with Conservation International in Washington, D.C. "Everywhere we looked we saw amazing things we had never seen before." (Read: Birds on Islands Are Losing the Ability to Fly .)

Boggy Lakebed

The team spent nearly a month in the Foja Mountains on the western side of New Guinea, the part belonging to Indonesia. They used the lowland village of Kwerba (population: 200) as a base from which to survey area wildlife and plants.

From Kwerba, one part of the team ventured by foot up the mountains. Another group helicoptered to a boggy lakebed near the range's high point.

Within minutes of landing, the scientists encountered a bizarre, orange-faced honeyeater bird. It proved to be a new bird species, the first discovered in New Guinea since 1939.

On the second day the lakebed group made another suprising find when a male and female Berlepsch's six-wired bird of paradise came into the camp to perform a mating dance.

Until now the homeland of this "lost" bird had been unknown. It was the first time Western scientists had even seen an adult male.

"We had forgotten it even existed," Beehler said.

Conservation International, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, and the National Geographic Society funded the expedition. (National Geographic News is part of the National Geographic Society.) The 12-person team included U.S., Australian, and Indonesian scientists.

Tree Kangaroo

The local Kwerba people aided the researchers.

Traditionally considered the owners of the Foja Mountains, the Kwerba hunt game and collect herbs and medicines from the fringes of the pristine forest.

Giant crowned pigeons, small wallaby kangaroos, cassowary birds, tree kangaroos, and wild boars are abundant within an hour's walk of the village. The Kwerba told the expedition members the locals had never ventured farther into the forest.

Walking from the Kwerba village to the mountain camp, the Kwerba said, would take about ten days.

"This is an area where there is apparently no evidence of humans," Beehler said.

The Foja Mountains, however, are not entirely undiscovered.

In the 1970s scientist Jared Diamond—now famous for his best seller Guns, Germs, and Steel —became the first Westerner to penetrate the Foja range. He did not, though, visit the same area as Beehler's group.

"He set the stage for all the work we did and gave us a lot of hints as to what we should look for," Beehler said.

Beehler and his team located a series of display bowers—chambers or passages built by males to attract mates—of the golden-fronted bowerbird. Though Diamond had discovered the species, Beehler's team took the first photographs of the bird.

Another highlight of the expedition was the discovery of a population of the golden-mantled tree kangaroo. It was the first record of this species in Indonesia.

Meanwhile, reptile experts documented 60 different kinds of frogs, including more than 20 new species.

Perhaps the most exciting discovery was a tiny frog less than 14 millimeters (0.6 inch) long. The animal that was detected only when it produced a soft call from among leaves on the steepest part of the forest floor.

"The sheer diversity of frogs and the number of species never before seen by Western scientists demonstrates just how poorly the frog fauna of the Foja Mountains, and indeed of the island of New Guinea, has been documented," said Steve Richards, the expedition co-leader.

A botanical team collected more than 550 plant species, including at least five previously unknown woody plant species. Entomologists encountered more than 150 insect species, including four new ones.

Virgin Territory

In the Foja Mountains there are more than 740,000 acres (300,000 hectares) of old-growth tropical forest that are apparently never visited by humans.

"This virgin territory has not been impacted by humans," so plant and animal species are at natural population levels, Beehler said.

There is no immediate conservation threat to the region, which was designated a wildlife sanctuary by the Indonesian government more than two decades ago.

"The dripping moss forests of the Foja Mountains are one of the last places on Earth where humans have failed to make an imprint," said Richards, the expedition co-leader. "That they harbor such a treasure trove of biological novelties adds even greater importance to the protection of this spectacular area."

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24 Best Things To Do In Indonesia

Indonesia is a wild and wonderful country of 17,000 islands, and many of the best things to do in Indonesia are off the beaten path.

Everyone goes to Bali , which is an amazing island (don’t get me wrong!), but it’s been suffering from overtourism and overdevelopment for years.

If you branch out to the other islands in Indonesia , you can see smoking volcanoes, sulfur lakes, pink sand beaches , tropical rainforests, exotic wildlife, and so much more.

Since Indonesia is my second home (and my wife’s actual home!), we’ve been privileged to do a bunch of exploring in this beautiful country, including some of the most far flung Indonesian islands.

Without further ado, here is our list of some of the best things to do in Indonesia!

Table of Contents show Best Things To Do In Indonesia 1. Get In Nature 2. Climb The Volcanoes 3. Visit The Waterfalls 4. Watch The Wildlife 5. See The Volcanic Lakes 6. Explore A Cave 7. Go Diving & Snorkeling 8. Relax On The Beaches 9. Visit A Lighthouse 10. Stroll The Terraces 11. Trek A Rainforest 12. Go Island Hopping 13. Walk On A Sandbar 14. Get Lost In Paradise 15. Meet The Locals 16. Experience The Cultures 17. Visit The Landmarks 18. Tour The Temples 19. Enjoy Indonesian Food 20. Shop For Souvenirs 21. Wear The Local Dress 22. Watch The Sunrise 23. Watch The Sunset 24. Find The Hidden Gems More Things To Do In Indonesia  

Best Things To Do In Indonesia

1. get in nature.

Indonesia is one of those countries where if you’re not exploring the outdoors, you’re doing it wrong.

Don’t waste any time in the cities, just get in nature as soon as possible! Of course you have the islands and beaches, but there are also all kinds of other scenery in Indonesia too.

From Sumatra to Papua, you can find a wide variety of lakes, mountains, rainforests, giant boulders, sand dunes, and more.

Indonesia has some colorful blue lakes that are absolutely stunning. These include the Paisu Pok Lake in Banggai Sulawesi, Labuan Cermin in Kalimantan, and the smaller Danau Kaco in Sumatra.

Lake Toba is the biggest volcanic lake in the world

The giant granite boulders of Belitung

2. Climb The Volcanoes

Indonesia has 400 volcanoes, and up to 130 of them are active — more than any other country in the world.

Most of the volcanoes in Indonesia are open to tourists for hiking, and at some of them (like Mount Bromo in Java) you can even walk up to the edge of the smoking crater!

This is hands down one of the best things to do in Indonesia! In Bali, the most popular volcano to hike is Mount Batur for sunrise, or if you really want a challenge you can climb Mount Agung .

Two other amazing volcano hikes elsewhere in Indonesia are Mount Rinjani in Lombok and Mount Dukono in Maluku, although both of these can be pretty challenging.

Read More: Best Hikes In Indonesia

Mount Bromo in Java

The smoking Bromo crater

3. Visit The Waterfalls

Pretty much every island in Indonesia has at least a few stunning waterfalls if you do a bit of exploring.

A lot of the best waterfalls in Indonesia are located in Sumatra and Java, but even the smaller islands like Bali and Lombok have some great ones too.

A great place to chase waterfalls in Indonesia is at the Ciletuh Geopark in West Java, which is a UNESCO-designated geopark loaded with nice waterfalls. It’s reachable by driving a half day from Jakarta, and there are some nice places to stay near the waterfalls.

One of the tallest falls in Indonesia is the Ponot Waterfall in North Sumatra, which is a giant 3-step waterfall near the famous Lake Toba, and it has a height of more than 250 meters (820 feet)!

Read More: Best Waterfalls In Indonesia

Curug Cimarinjung Waterfall in West Java

Sipiso Piso Waterfall is one of the most famous in Sumatra

4. Watch The Wildlife

Indonesia has almost 20 percent of the world’s animal species, so there’s a lot of endemic wildlife to see here that can’t be found anywhere else.

You can watch the world’s biggest lizards on Komodo Island , bug-eyed tarsiers at the Tangkoko Reserve in Sulawesi, wild orangutans at Bukit Lawang in Sumatra, and of course the famous macaques at the Ubud Monkey Forest in Bali.

Wildlife watching is definitely one of the best things to do in Indonesia!

The Komodo island is the only place in the world where you can see wild Komodo dragons

A little bug eyed Tarsier in Siau Island , Sulawesi

Orangutan viewing at Bukit Lawang is a highlight of Sumatra

5. See The Volcanic Lakes

Where you have volcanoes, you also have plenty of volcanic lakes and hot springs!

Some of the hot springs are suitable for swimming, and others make for fantastic photos. The most famous volcanic lake in Indonesia is probably the Kawah Ijen crater in East Java, which is pretty close to Bali.

Two other great spots to check out are Kawah Putih in West Java, and the three lakes of Mount Kelimutu in Flores.

Kawah Putih is a surreal and exotic looking lake in West Java

Masked up at the Kawah Ijen crater lake in East Java.

Kelimutu National Park in Flores has no less than three volcanic lakes!

6. Explore A Cave

Limestone mountains are common in many parts of Indonesia, so that means there are lots of spectacular caves too.

You can explore a sparkling limestone cave at Rammang Rammang in Sulawesi, or swim in a blue pool at the Rangko Cave in Flores. Meanwhile in Tana Toraja , caves of this sort are still being used as ceremonial tombs today.

One of the prehistoric caves in Sulawesi even has the world’s oldest known cave art made by humans, which we found completely fascinating!

Goa Rangko Cave in Flores

Fireflies Cave in Sulawesi

7. Go Diving & Snorkeling

Indonesia is part of the Coral Triangle, a tropical ocean wonderland with most of the world’s coral and fish species.

Needless to say, it’s a great place to go diving or snorkeling, and you can see all kinds of rare fish, colorful corals, sea turtles, manta rays, and if you’re lucky you may even get to swim with a whale shark!

We’ve had great success snorkeling in pretty much every part of Indonesia, but our top pick would probably be Belitung island in south Sumatra.

Snorkeling in Belitung

Fish and coral in Indonesia are some of the best

8. Relax On The Beaches

When people think of nice beaches in Asia, they think Maldives or Thailand , not Indonesia.

Indonesia beaches are fantastic, but they tend to be underrated because a lot of the really good ones are hiding in remote places without easy access. On the bright side, that means you’re more likely to have them to yourself!

With some exploring, what you’ll find are the most amazing white sand beaches, dazzling pink beaches , and black volcanic beaches, along with top quality surf spots, and occasionally some very photogenic cliffs, boulders, and shipwrecks.

Read More: Best Beaches In Indonesia

Red Sand Beach at Labengki Island

Komodo has several pink beaches with bright pink sand and turquoise water

Tanjung Tinggi Beach in Belitung

9. Visit A Lighthouse

Lighthouses are probably the last thing that comes to mind when you think of Indonesia, but it does have a few nice ones.

Two great examples are the colonial Dutch lighthouse on Lengkuas Island in Belitung , and the local built lighthouse on Pulau Karang in Sumatra.

Lengkuas island lighthouse in Belitung

Drone pic of the Lengkuas lighthouse

10. Stroll The Terraces

Bali is famous for its green rice terraces , but you can also see scenic crop terraces all over Java, Lombok, and many other islands.

Check out the Dieng Plateau in central Java, or the steep Majalengka terraces in West Java!

Endless green terraces of Majalengka in West Java

Dieng Plateau in central Java

11. Trek A Rainforest

Indonesia has some of the world’s most important rainforests, and sadly a lot of them are critically endangered because of rampant deforestation to make way for palm oil plantations.

Rainforest tourism is one way to give the locals more financial incentive to protect these places. Aside from the animals, which are amazing, you can also see giant banyan trees and the world’s biggest flowers .

The most popular place to do rainforest trekking in Indonesia is at the Gunung Leuser National Park in Sumatra, and there are a bunch of other good spots scattered across Sumatra and Kalimantan (Borneo).

Tangkoko Nature Reserve in Sulawesi

Giant banyan tree in Bali

12. Go Island Hopping

Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands, so get to hopping!

Some of our favorite places to get on a boat and go island hopping are Komodo , Belitung , Bali, and Lombok, but really you can do this pretty much anywhere in Indonesia.

In Komodo or Raja Ampat, you can even stay on a comfy liveaboard boat and spend several days roaming the seas to your heart’s content.

Read More: Best Islands In Indonesia

Batu Berlayar island in Belitung

The famous Padar Island view in Komodo National Park

13. Walk On A Sandbar

Another neat experience you can enjoy in island countries like Indonesia is to walk on a sandbar at low tide.

These are like little islands of white sand suspended in the middle of the ocean, and you can usually only walk on them for a few hours before they slowly disappear into the ocean as the tide goes up again.

You can find sandbars all over Indonesia, but two well known ones are Gili Pasir in Lombok, and Taka Makassar in Komodo.

Sandbar in Belitung

Perfect white sand

14. Get Lost In Paradise

If you’ve ever dreamed of having a remote tropical island all to yourself, with a primitive bungalow and crystal clear water as far as the eye can see, Indonesia’s got what you seek!

The best places to unwind, disconnect from WiFi, and live the Robinson Crusoe lifestyle are found in some of the small paradise islands near Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Raja Ampat. Check out Mentawai or the Banyak Islands , for example.

On Nusa Penida island (near Bali), you can even stay the night in a treehouse !

The Banyak Islands are full of paradise beaches like this one

Nusa Penida treehouse in Bali

15. Meet The Locals

Indonesian people are the nicest! I even married one !

The country has one of the lowest violent crime rates in the world, and we’ve stayed in homestays all over Indonesia without any worry. The people are really friendly and welcoming.

If you travel outside of Bali, especially in remote parts of Java or Sulawesi, you’ll probably get lots of funny photo requests from the locals excited to see a rare ‘bule’ (foreigner).

Friendly beach seller in Sanur Bali . This guy paints wooden eggs with amazing detail.

Toraja kids

16. Experience The Cultures

For every island and province in Indonesia, there’s a unique culture to go with it.

Some of the top cultural destinations in the country are Sumba, Tana Toraja (one of the world’s most unusual cultures), Wae Rebo (a remote mountain village in Flores), and of course Bali.

Bali may be touristy, but it still has a lot of great culture to soak up. The Balinese language, dress, traditions, and architecture are still very intact and haven’t changed too much since Bali became popular with foreigners.

Tanah Toraja traditional dress

Stone dragon bridge in Bali

17. Visit The Landmarks

Two of the best landmarks to see are Borobudur Temple, which is the biggest Buddhist temple in the world, and Prambanan Temple , which looks kind of like the Angkor Wat in Cambodia .

They’re both located in Yogyakarta city in central Java, and Borobudur is a popular spot for sunrise.

For natural landmarks, check out Bali’s famous Kelingking Cliff , or the iconic Padar Island viewpoint in Komodo.

Prambanan is one of Indonesia’s best landmarks

The famous Kelingking Cliff in Nusa Penida island

18. Tour The Temples

Most of Indonesia’s photogenic temples are located in Bali.

A few iconic Balinese temples you should check out are Uluwatu , Tanah Lot , and Ulun Danu Beratan .

In Java, the temples have been reconstructed from their old ruins (like Angkor Wat ), but they’re still pretty fascinating. The best Hindu temples in Java are located in the Yogyakarta area.

This pagoda on the lake is one of Bali’s most iconic temples

Sewu Temple in Java

19. Enjoy Indonesian Food

Indonesia has a lot of great food, and the dishes are similar to what you might find in Malaysia and Singapore .

Some good things to try are Satay Ayam (chicken skewers), Rendang Sapi (spicy beef curry), Nasi Goreng (fried rice), Martabak (omelette pancake), and for dessert Pisang Goreng (fried bananas).

Don’t expect to find hardly any Western food outside of Bali (except for the occasional Pizza Hut or KFC in big cities), but that’s okay. You’ll probably fall in love with the local food, and it’s cheap!

Indonesian food is one of the great things about visiting (© Adobe)

20. Shop For Souvenirs

Bali is the best place to do your souvenir shopping in Indonesia.

There’s a wide variety of nice handmade crafts like wood carvings, paintings, and rattan bags, and you can find the usual souvenirs like keychains and fridge magnets. Bali is also known for coffee beans, spices, oils, lace, ceramics, and silverworks.

Souvenir shopping is not really a thing in other parts of Indonesia since there’s not as much of a market for it, although we picked up some neat shirts in the Komodo National Park .

Ubud Art Market in Bali

Balinese Wood Carvings

21. Wear The Local Dress

For a really fun and unique photo op, you can wear the traditional dress in Bali and do a photoshoot at a palace or villa. The locals don’t mind this at all, and actually enjoy seeing foreigners appreciate their culture.

In Bali, it’s normal for the local Balinese couples to wear these elaborate costumes for their prewedding photos and such. Foreigners (including tourists) are also welcome to do the same, if they like! Just be respectful, of course.

My wife Intan is Balinese, so when we got married we wore a simple Balinese outfit for our prewedding ceremony, and then did a more elaborate dress-up and photo shoot at a later date, complete with fancy gold crowns and a big flowing dress for Intan.

It was fun to look like the king and queen of Bali for a day.

They let us choose two great locations for the photoshoot, and then helped us strike the right poses for the camera. Overall, it was one of the most enjoyable things we’ve done in Indonesia.

In the other Indonesian islands, wearing the local dress like this isn’t common, and you’re not likely to ever have that opportunity unless you marry a local, in which case you’d be expected to dress up in the local style for your wedding ceremony.

Every tribe in Indonesia has its own unique traditional dress, and all of the designs are nice.  

22. Watch The Sunrise

A tropical sunrise is hard to beat, and there are a lot of great sunrise watching spots scattered across the Indonesian islands.

My first sunrise in Indonesia was at Sanur Beach in Bali , where the combination of a cool morning breeze, birds chirping, fishermen wading out on the reef, and the Mount Agung volcano in the distance was just plain magic.

In Indonesia, hiking a volcano for sunrise is popular too. Usually this means hiking during the night so you can reach the summit just in time to see a spectacular sunrise display at the top of the mountain.

Sanur Beach is one of the most popular sunrise spots in Bali

Sikunir sunrise in Java, with the Sundoro volcano in the background.

23. Watch The Sunset

For every sunrise there’s a sunset, and Indonesia has lots of great places to see it.

Our favorite sunset spot in Bali is Amed Beach , but we’ve also seen some amazing sunsets in Java, Sulawesi, and other places.

Pick an island, head west for the evening, and enjoy the photo ops!

Yeh Leh beach sunset

Crazy colors at Kastela Beach in Ternate

24. Find The Hidden Gems

We’ve spent years exploring the Indonesian islands , and still barely scratched the surface.

There are so many hidden gems waiting to be discovered in this wild and wonderful country of 17,000 islands. Many of the best things to do in Indonesia are off the beaten path.

If you want a hint, start looking in Maluku, Sulawesi, and Sumatra. All of these islands have many, many spectacular scenic places that have never been seen by foreigners yet.

Sombori Island

More Things To Do In Indonesia

Thanks for looking! I hope you enjoyed this list of some of the best things to do in Indonesia!

I’ve barely scratched the surface here, and the list is always growing as we experience more of these wonderful islands.

In the meantime, don’t forget to check out my complete Indonesia Travel Guide for more tips, info, and photos!  

• Most Beautiful Indonesian Islands – Best Places To Visit In Indonesia
• Best Hikes In Indonesia – Volcanoes, Jungles, & Waterfalls
• Indonesia Waterfall Guide – Best Waterfalls In Indonesia
• Indonesia Beach Guide – Best Beaches In Indonesia
• Indonesia Travel Guide – Tips, Info, & Photos

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Very Informative Article Thanks a lot

Fantastic. I like your post and I shared it to my social Networks!

Fantastic guide on Indonesia’s hidden gems! Thanks for sharing these insights and encouraging a deeper exploration of this amazing country!

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• February 9, 2022
• By Asian Scientist Newsroom

Scientists have discovered 28 new species of beetles belonging to the weevil genus Trigonopterus on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.

AsianScientist (Feb. 9, 2022) –  Not to be confused with the word ‘evil’, a whopping 28 new species of weevils have been discovered on Sulawesi island in Indonesia. These newly found creatures, which are a type of beetle, belong to the genus Trigonopterus , as reported in the journal ZooKeys.

Sulawesi is a treasure trove of biodiversity, with its mountains and tropical forests brimming with wildlife. Its unique position in the midst of the Indonesian archipelago also makes it a hotspot for rapid species diversification. From the deer-hogs to the shy Sulawesi babblers foraging on the forest floor, many researchers have already stumbled upon new creatures, piecing together evolutionary puzzles.

The island’s forest ecosystems also contain a diversity of tiny insects that have largely remained overlooked—including the weevils. Unlike the more striking looking jewel beetles with glossy colors or stag beetles bearing large jaws, Trigonopterus  species only grow to about two to three millimeters long. They are wingless and highly isolated in their habitats.

Moreover, species in this genus bear an uncanny resemblance to one another, making it difficult to identify new species at first glance. Thankfully, researchers can now use genetics technologies to sequence the DNA of these creatures and distinguish new species.

Mr. Raden Pramesa Narakusumo, curator of beetles at the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense in Indonesia, found small weevils along the slopes of Mt. Dako and Mt. Pompangeo in central Sulawesi. Collaborating with Dr. Alexander Riedel of the Natural History Museum Karlsruhe in Germany, he discovered 28 new species of Trigonopterus  in the collection—pushing the total known species in the genus to 132, likely a mere fraction of the real diversity in Sulawesi.

With all these new critters to study, the team also had to come up with suitable names. While many were given names that alluded to their features or the locality where they were found, the researchers also dubbed one species T . corona  to reflect the large impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Others were named after Indonesian movie characters— T. gundala  and  T. unyil— while the rust-colored T. ewok weevil is a reference to the science fiction hit Star Wars .

According to the researchers, the newly discovered species highlight the need for further study to understand how the evolution and diversification of the beetles unfolded in line with the Sulawesi island’s geological history.

“A large percentage of Indonesian biodiversity is yet unknown and we need names and diagnoses of species, so we can use these in further studies on conservation and bioprospecting,” said Raden Pramesa Narakusumo.

The article can be found at: Narakusumo & Reidel (2021). Twenty-eight new species of  Trigonopterus  Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Sulawesi .

Source: Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense ; Photo: Raden Pramesa Narakusumo. Disclaimer: This article does not necessarily reflect the views of AsianScientist or its staff.

#Beetles #Biodiversity #Indonesia #Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense #Nature #Weevils #Zoology

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Beyond Bali, the Wild Indonesian Island of Sumba Is for In-The-Know Travelers

By Zachary Schwartz

The Indonesian island of Sumba offers the kind of sanctuary that travelers yearn for. A Sumba sojourn is a “change your life” kind of trip, offering a lost island forgotten in time with unspoiled beaches, rice paddy plateaus, savannah bush, and dense jungle—just an hour’s flight beyond Bali , but a world away.

Situated east of Bali within the archipelagic galaxy of Indian Ocean isles, Sumba is an ovoid, rural island—a bright emerald drop in a sapphire sea with virtually no traffic, tourist traps, or day trippers. The island is wild, in all senses of the word: from its untamed natural beauty, to the fierce pride in its culture, to its ability to challenge travelers’ expectations.

The Sumbanese way of life, in particular, is what makes this island so distinct. Most of Sumba’s residents are subsistence farmers, divided into clans that each speak a unique dialect. They live in rural villages of traditional huts with high-peaked roofs stretched up like taffy to the sky. Most people wear a medley of Western clothing and homespun ikat fabrics, harboring tucked-away scimitars, known as parangs. Many practice Marapu, an animist religion found only on Sumba centered around ancestral worship, animal sacrifice during funerals, burials in megalithic tombs, and ceremonial rites performed by shamans called ratos.

Remarkably, Sumba has managed to preserve its culture and stave off crowds, despite the pressures of tourism experienced in other parts of Indonesia. For the last century, visits to Sumba were anthropological or scientific in nature. Since the turn of the 21st century, tourism has revolved around a single, lavishly appointed property along the untouched western coast called Nihi Sumba.

But in the last year, a handful of new resorts have germinated along Sumba’s coastline, indicating there may be more development to come. With rumors that hotel chains like Four Seasons and Alila are planning to develop on Sumba, there’s no doubt it’s set to be the next major Indonesian luxury travel destination.

How to Get to Sumba

A trip to Sumba requires additional planning, as there are no international flights into Sumba nor direct flights from America to Indonesia. The only way to visit Sumba is to fly via Bali, despite Sumba’s close proximity to northern Australia. The one-hour scenic flight glides past Lombok and Sumbawa islands, with Komodo to the north in the distance. While intrepid travelers can venture independently to Sumba, Scott Dunn employs well-traveled experts who can assemble a seamlessly executed itinerary that removes any stress from travel. The main airport, Tambolaka, is rinky-dink at best—so travel arranged through an agency is recommended.

“Something we really pride ourselves in is making our guests’ travel as seamless as possible, and really just taking any stress out of travel to Sumba,” Scott Dunn’s Asia Expert Lili LeBaron shared with Vogue . Scott Dunn’s 24/7 services in Sumba include well-rounded itineraries with contacts on the ground, local guides, and more.

Where to Stay in Sumba

By Hannah Jackson

By Marie Bladt

By Christian Allaire

The top resort on Sumba is the iconic Nihi Sumba. Run by hotelier James McBride and owner Chris Burch, NIHI Sumba creates magic from the raw landscape, transforming rice paddies into luxury nirvanas, a sea mist-shrouded coastline into a destination spa, and teak forests into eco-luxe villas. Located on the remote Nihiwatu Beach, Nihi Sumba is perhaps most impressive for what it has not done; the hotel has resisted the temptation of construction, affording guests privacy within villas set among the tropical wilderness with views of the sea. “The greatest luxury here is where you have a two-and-a-half kilometer beach, and you may see Sumbanese children washing their buffalo, a couple taking a walk, or someone galloping a horse down the beach,” McBride told Vogue . “That enjoyment is extraordinary. Where else can you find that in the world?”

From the moment of arrival in Sumba, NIHI Sumba’s safari vehicle whisks travelers on the exhilarating 1.5-hour drive traversing north to south, passing buffaloes, Sumbanese ponies, taro root roadside vendors, and villages with oblong huts made of corrugated metal. The adventurous ride through the island’s lush heartland smells of fresh earthy petrichor and wood-burning fire, and it’s not uncommon to pass funeral ceremonies with sacrificial livestock. The cold young coconuts and banana leaf-wrapped cakes prepared by Nihi Sumba make the multi-microclimate transfer all the more palatable.

Nihi Sumba is for the adventurous traveler who finds comfort in luxury. The activity-driven property has no shortage of riveting pursuits: surfing, horseback riding, padel, pickleball, spearfishing, and trekking through deciduous forests, to name a few. But for the traveler who prefers serenity over adrenaline, the resort’s spa delivers indulgence in a wabi-sabi setting. Detached from the main resort and accessible via horseback, trek, or safari vehicle, Nihi Sumba’s “spa safari” makes the most of its natural surroundings: waves crash against coconut husk-strewn coral coves, and one can smell the sea while enjoying a scrub, massage, or facial using oils derived from ingredients found across the island. Sensory catharsis at Nihi Sumba’s spa may also include meditative rice planting, a foot rub under an open-air bale, or connective breathwork with a Sumba pony.

In the last few years, a new wave of hotels has arrived in Sumba, offering tasteful design and crowdless beaches for a traveler fatigued by Bali’s congestion. The standout newcomer is Cap Karoso, a contemporary beach resort on Sumba’s sunny southwest coast offering seashore R&R with French flair. Founded in 2023 by Fabrice and Eve Ivara, Cap Karoso’s setting exhibits a quiet side of Sumba, nestled at the edge of dry savannah where corn fields and cashew trees greet milky, moody sunsets. “When you come here, you feel that it’s another time in a different world,” Eve Ivara told Vogue . “It’s just completely cut off from everyday life and feels really untouched. You have the feeling of getting close to a different culture and different way of living, which is pure and not touristy. I think that’s a treasure nowadays.”

Cap Karoso’s standout characteristic is its design. With a background working in fashion marketing at LVMH, Ivara chose to design the architecture of the property with a style she calls “modernist with a hint of brutalist.” While many of the materials are sourced within Indonesia, the look has a decisively European sensibility. Villas are more Scorpios than Seminyak, where private pools and an indoor-outdoor mentality resemble a resplendent residence one might find in Palm Springs or Formentera. All living spaces are accessorized with wicker and wood, statues and ceramics, and cement and stone. The textures make the architecture sing: ochre stones, singed banana leaves, knotted rugs, cyan tiles, and rope-strung chairs mean there’s no such thing as a bad photo across the property.

Photo: Zachary Schwartz

Wend your way through the sandy pathways—which criss-cross a maze of guava trees, sea hibiscus, and whizzing dragonflies—and you’ll arrive at Cap Karoso’s fine dining eatery Julang. Serving dinner across a long communal table jutting out from an open kitchen, it’s not uncommon to be seated next to sophisticated diners from Brooklyn, Canggu, or Lyon. Every month or two, a rotating chef visits from Europe to serve a bold tasting menu with ingredients fresh from the hotel’s organic farm. Most recently, Top Chef alumnus Baptiste Trudel has been cooking with locally sourced roselle flowers, freshly caught octopus, passion fruit, and farmed pak choy. The rotational chef is part of Cap Karoso’s cultural and experimental ethos, in which visiting tastemakers in food, music, and the arts are all invited to leave their mark on the hotel.

What to Do in Sumba

Given Sumba’s undeveloped tourism sector, there are no major tourist sights or restaurants. Hotels can arrange outdoor excursions like e-bike tours, horseback riding, waterfall hikes, swims in Weekuri Lagoon, or tours of traditional villages. Visits to centuries-old Sumbanese villages are the best and most respectful way to experience the island’s untampered culture, offering the opportunity connect with locals, understand how ikats are woven, and try chewing the analgesic betel nut that reddens the mouths and lightens the minds of villagers. Aside from the occasional roadside warung, dining in Sumba revolves around its hotels.

While in Sumba, you’ll want to get out on the water—and riding Occy’s Left is the ultimate surfer’s flex, known as one of the world’s most coveted and enviable waves. It propels consistently perfect swells that carry surfers several hundred meters towards Nihiwatu Beach, and is limited to only 12 surfers per day. Nihi Sumba offers white glove surfing, ferrying surfers via jet ski to the front of the left-leaning wave after each barrel ride.

The most recommended experience on Sumba is Nihi Sumba’s Wild Wellness retreats, immersive escapes that grant liberation from noisy reality. These are not woo-woo wellness retreats that deprive or set unrealistic expectations. Instead, Wild Wellness promotes pushing participants outside their comfort zones with novel well-being treatments and instinctual connections. On a Wild Wellness retreat, guests may participate in equine therapy, an ocean swim with Sumbanese ponies, underwater rock running, silent disco dancing with Sanctum , or an afternoon of spa treatments. Wild Wellness is an out-of-body experience certain to leave guests stronger, healthier, and more appreciative.

To leave the island a little better than when they arrived, visitors can volunteer with and donate to the Sumba Foundation , making a trip to Sumba an altruistic vacation they feel good about. The Sumba Foundation’s mission revolves around supporting Sumbanese people, with projects ranging from fighting malnutrition, providing villages with potable water, eradicating malaria, and setting up locals with professional skills. Additionally, visitors can stay at Maringi or dine at Makan Dulu, two hospitality projects by the Sumba Hospitality Foundation , a hospitality school in Sumba that funnels graduates into the burgeoning hotel scene in Sumba or further afield throughout Indonesia.

What to Shop for in Sumba

Sumba does not have a thriving shopping scene like Bali, but it does have authentically handwoven ikats. These gorgeous textiles take several months to craft, and are made of yarns dyed with natural materials like wood bark and indigo. They are traditionally handmade by Sumbanese women on looms for weddings and funerals, but can translate back at home as wall hangings, table runners, or colorful throws. Ikats from western Sumba tend to be simpler and striped, while ikats from eastern Sumba tend to exhibit more complex motifs with animals or people. They can be purchased at hotels or in Waingapu’s town markets. Nihi Sumba’s boutique, curated by retail expert Karen McBride, partners with a collective of local women called Karaja Sumba to source traditional ikats, as well as creatively repurposed ikats into fashionable garments and totes.

Another collectible to bring home is something from a new Sumbanese beauty line called Wallacea Skin, created under the guidance of pharmacognosist Dr. Simon Jackson. The brand empowers local communities by teaching them regenerative farming techniques to cultivate indigenous ingredients, then buys them to create sustainably sourced cosmetics. Wallacea Skin can be purchased at Nihi Sumba, including its moisturizing oil infused with seven Sumba plants: ginger, galangal, coriander seed, turmeric, mangosteen skin, cinnamon, and betel nut.

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This Indonesian Island Is A Great Destination For Your Adventure Travel Bucket List

W hen one thinks of Bali, temples, beaches, and luxurious resorts often come to mind. Beyond its Instagrammable wonders, Bali is an excellent destination for outdoor adventures. Known as the Island of the Gods, Bali's landscapes of volcanic mountains, stunning coastlines, and lush jungles offer endless heart-pumping activities and soul-searching escapades. With so many options to choose from, here are the top Bali activities for your adventure bucket list. 

The active volcano of Mount Batur towers over 5,500 feet above sea level and is one of the most iconic hiking spots in Bali. A trek to its summit for the sunrise view is an unforgettable experience. The two-hour hike typically starts in the wee hours of the morning, allowing adventurers to reach the peak just in time to witness the first light of day spreading across the island. The descent reveals the volcano's rugged features and the beautiful Lake Batur. This trip also takes you to the nearby hot spring in Kintamani, a perfect way to unwind after the trek.  

For a chance to immerse yourself in Bali's wilder side, the West Bali National Park is far removed from the bustle of the island's more visited areas. A protected area of diverse ecosystems, from rainforest to savanna, it's home to many unique species, including the endangered Bali starling. Explore dense mangrove forests, snorkel in some of the best coral reefs, and enjoy the park's many trails. You can arrange your activities with the park rangers at the entrance station of Sumber Klampok. 

Read more: 22 Underrated Tourist Destinations In Asia To Add To Your Bucket List

Surfing, Paragliding, And Cycling In Bali

Uluwatu, a region in the southwestern tip of the Bukit Peninsula, offers some of the best surfing in the world. With limestone cliffs providing a dramatic backdrop, Uluwatu's wavy beaches call on surfers of all levels. Check out Suluban, Balangan, and Padang Padang beaches for consistent swells, good vibes, and warungs (local food stalls) serving delicious and laid-back meals. The area is also known for its stunning temple, Pura Luhur Uluwatu, which provides spiritual serenity and an excellent viewpoint to take in the sea from above.

For a bird's-eye view of the island's stunning coastline, paragliding is the activity of choice — if you dare. The Bukit Peninsula, with its cliff tops and thermal winds, is ideal for this thrilling sport. Floating over the Indian Ocean, with views of coral reefs, white beaches, and sacred temples, might just become your most unforgettable Bali experience. Tandem paragliding is offered by the top-rated provider Bali Paragliding near Nyang Nyang Beach.

Bali's interior is just as inviting as its coastline. The cultural heart, Ubud, is surrounded by gentle hills and picturesque rice paddies, like the Tegalalang Rice Fields , that make for perfect cycling terrain. Half-day or full-day bike tours through these landscapes provide an intimate look at Balinese life and an exhilarating adventure (also a good workout!). The routes often include stops at rural villages, where one can witness age-old traditions and farming techniques that shape the island's local culture.

Water Sports, Diving, And Bali Travel Tips

For thrills on the water, whitewater rafting on the Ayung River offers an exhilarating ride through Bali's lush interiors. Rafters navigate through Class II and III rapids, passing rainforests, waterfalls, and carved cliffs — a total of two and a half hours on an 8.5-mile stretch. It's a refreshing way to experience Bali's natural beauty, suitable for beginners and seasoned rafters alike. The Ubud Rafting Adventure provider also offers hotel return transfers and a visit to the Luwak Coffee Plantation for $35, which includes the rafting tour. 

For divers and snorkelers, Bali's waters are paradise. The reefs are bustling with biodiversity, offering encounters with everything from little Nemo clownfish to majestic manta rays. Places like Tulamben, Amed, and Menjangan Island are famous for their underwater beauty, with Tulamben being home to the USAT Liberty Shipwreck — a historical site that's now adorned with artificial coral reefs, home to over 400 fish species. 

The best time to visit Bali is during the dry season (April to October) for good weather and outdoor activities, though it's busier and pricier; while the wet season (November to March) offers a quieter, cost-effective experience with overcast weather. To get around the island, transportation options include rented scooters for flexibility and local immersion, taxis or ride-hailing services like Gojek and Grab, and private car hires for longer trips or day tours. Truly, Bali is a place where the adventurous spirit can roam free — climbing mountains, riding waves, or exploring the depths of the jungle.

Read the original article on Explore .