tourism and heritage of india

Sorry, we couldn't find anything that matches your search.

Destination

Famous Places to Explore in Hyderabad

A vibrant city with the imposing...

Raipur Tourist Places | Best Place to Visit

The stronghold of several erstwhile...

Declared as India's first UNESCO World...

Ananthagiri

The verdant Ananthagiri Hills is...

Located on the banks of River Godavari,...

Situated around 40 km from Raipur,...

Boasting the famous Chand Baori...

Albert Hall Museum

A magnificent building built in...

2023. The year of India’s G20...

One of the oldest civilisations in the world, India is a mosaic of multicultural experiences. With a rich heritage and myriad attractions, the country is among the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It covers an area of 32, 87,263 sq. km, extending from the snow-covered Himalayan heights to the tropical rain forests of the south. As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity.

Fringed by the Great Himalayas in the north, it stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west. As you travel the expanse of the country, you are greeted by diverse nuances of cuisines, faiths, arts, crafts, music, nature, lands, tribes, history and adventure sports. India has a mesmeric conflation of the old and the new. As the bustling old bazaars rub shoulders with swanky shopping malls, and majestic monuments accompany luxurious heritage hotels, the quintessential traveller can get the best of both worlds. Head to the mountains, enjoy a beach retreat or cruise through the golden Thar, India has options galore for all.

Popular in India

India is a home to the finest architectural heritage, serene ghats, spectacular landscapes and largest tiger reserve

Statue of Unity

It’s huge, almost gigantic! That is the first reaction most people have as they speed down the winding road leading to the towering Statue of Unity (SoU). A long bridge connects the mainland to the...

Most Famous

India is a remarkable tourist destination that offers a plethora of experiences to travellers. From the grandiose Taj Mahal, one of the wonders of the world, to opulent palaces and forts, India...

Museums In India

The glorious ancient history of India withits rich cultural heritage and a vibrant potpourri of traditions has beenimmortalised in various museums and galleries across the country. Frompre-historic...

Forts and Palaces

India is blessed with heritage riches and a regal lineage. Vestiges of Indian royalty can be felt in the various forts and palaces speckled across the country. From hill forts in Rajasthan to...

The Land of Gandhi

The legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, is perfectly preserved in India. From various museums and memorials to Gandhiji's ashram, there are various stopovers in the country that...

It’s huge, almost gigantic! That is the first reaction most people...

India is a remarkable tourist destination that offers a plethora of...

The glorious ancient history of India withits rich cultural heritage...

India is blessed with heritage riches and a regal lineage. Vestiges...

The legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, is perfectly...

Must Visit Destinations

From historical cities to natural splendours, come see the best of India

A lush carpet of rolling green, interrupted by low rises of mountains...

Shillong | Shillong Tourist Places

Colonial-era charm, a landscape of rolling green and pristine...

A coffer of coffee, cardamom and tea plantations, which envelope the...

Often referred to as the cultural capital of Kerala, Thrissur is a...

A quaint hill town, perched against the backdrop of Doddabetta (2,637...

Perched atop a rocky ridge, with snow-clad Dhauladhar mountains and...

A pristine green expanse ringed by the mist-shrouded Himalayas and a...

Places to Visit in Kavaratti

Exerting a magnetic pull over scuba divers, snorkellers and nature...

Explore before you visit

Dive deeper into India's rich culture and heritage

Khajuraho - Poetry in Unity

Ajanta Caves

Taj Mahal - Poetry of Love

Immersive experiences.

In the land of opulence, let loose and discover yourself

Popular Trips

Explore the best of India

48 hours in Bengaluru

48 hours in Chandigarh

48 Hours in Chennai

48 hours in Delhi

A ride to the port

A slice of serenity in Ahmedabad

A trip along the coast

By the Tungabhadra

Eastern vignettes

The neighbouring states of West Bengal and Odisha in the eastern part...

Going South

Explore the southern fringes of India as you travel along the coast,...

Himalayan Odyssey

This 15-day trip across north India will not only take you to noted...

On Buddha’s Footsteps

This two-week-long trip takes you across four Indian states to sites...

Rhododendrons and Red Pandas

This trip takes you through the cultural heritage of a metropolis...

The best of Bengal and Sikkim

This one-of-a-kind trip will allow you to see, explore, immerse and...

Celebrate With Us

As you travel through the country, be a part of our festivals and feasts

Tue, June 20, 2023

International Day of Yoga

Wed, June 21, 2023

Sao Joao Feast of St John the Baptist

Sat, June 24, 2023

Hemis Festival

Wed, June 28- Thu, June 29, 2023

Eid-ul-Zuha

Thu, June 29- Fri, June 30, 2023

Champakulam Boat Race

Mon, July 3, 2023

An insight to the incredible experiences in India

Indian Monsoon Getaways

Incredible India

Rain-Rain please stay

Caravan Trip of MP: Your little home on wheels

4 quick weekend getaways from the 4 metros

We use cookies to ensure that you have the best experience on our website. Continued use of the website would be assumed to be an acceptance of these conditions.

Sign up to our newsletter to receive exciting content about the tourism destinations in India.

Thank you for subscribing! Explore India with us.

The 15 most spectacular places to visit in India

Dec 11, 2023 • 14 min read

Expect fairy-tale-like drama against a desert backdrop in magical Jaisalmer, Rajasthan © Andrii Lutsyk/ Getty Images

India’s astonishing variety of sights has to be seen to be believed. Travelers have devoted lifetimes to exploring the famous places and forgotten corners of this incredible country, driven onwards by the certainty that there’s always more to see.

Mughal palaces, towering Hindu temples, mountain monasteries, lost kingdoms, cultured cities, and genteel hill stations in the foothills of the Himalayas all jostle for attention in a country that is proudly shaking off the legacy of colonialism and repositioning itself as a global superpower. With such incredible diversity on offer, there’s just one question – where do you start?

Well, our advice is to not take on too much during a single visit. Pick an area – the tropical south perhaps, or the northern plains, or the mountain valleys of the Himalayas – and give yourself time to pause and soak up the atmosphere as you work through your must-see list .

Wherever you go, you’re guaranteed a mind-expanding and exhilarating blast of color, soul-soaring splendor, earth-shaking history and moments of pure serenity. Equal parts magic and mayhem, this mix is what makes traveling to India such an intense and addictive experience.

While this was no easy list to compile, we’re proud to present our pick of the ten best places to visit in India.

1. Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Best for romantics and fans of Mughal history

At the top of everyone’s bucket list, the Taj Mahal is as glorious as people imagine it would be – a magnificent monument to lost love, executed in pearl-white marble. Views of the world’s most beautiful building framed by a Mughal archway or floating above the misty Yamuna River will be one of the defining moments of any trip to India.

But there’s more to the former Mughal capital than the Taj. Add on a couple of days so you can visit the architecturally stunning tomb of  Emperor Akbar , his rose-red sandstone former capital at Fatehpur Sikri and sprawling Agra Fort , one of India’s most epic fortifications. Thronged by millions of visitors, Agra is not always relaxing, but it’s eternally fascinating.

2. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Best for intense spirituality

There are few places as beguiling and bewitching as the sacred Hindu city of Varanasi . Millennia-old death rituals play out daily at the cremation ghats that line the bank of the sacred River Ganges, while the maze-like alleyways of the nearby old town reveal dizzying surprises at every turn. We defy anyone to visit without experiencing some internal soul-searching about their place in the universe.

Be ready for some challenges. The hard-edged realities of life and death and the inequalities that continue to cause hardship for many in India are obvious on the streets of the world’s oldest living city. But there are also moments of gentleness – rise at dawn and wander the ghats (riverside steps) and you’ll see Varanasi at its most spiritual, with its attention focused on the sacred river, before the tourist bustle changes the mood.

Planning tip: The best way to appreciate Varanasi’s famous ghats is from a rowboat. Boatmen offer their services from first light at boat stations along the west bank of the Ganges, providing views of a riverfront that has changed only superficially in seven centuries.

3. Mumbai, Maharashtra

Best for urban explorers and Bollywood hopefuls

Mumbai is the perfect place to take the pulse of modern India. The most densely populated city in the subcontinent is home to Bollywood film stars, enterprising market vendors, bankers and executives rushing to work in offices, and fishing families who can trace their origins back to the days when this mighty metropolis was just a humble village.

To understand more about the disparities of life in contemporary Mumbai, take a socially responsible tour through the city’s huge and disadvantaged Dharavi district with Reality Tours & Travel ; 80% of the profits go back to social projects providing opportunities for those left behind by Mumbai’s push for success.

The city’s can’t-miss excursion is the boat trip to the 1500-year-old, UNESCO World Heritage-listed rock-cut temples of Elephanta Island , but fantastic street food is the city’s great leveler. Don’t leave without sampling Mumbai's signature snack, bhel poori – puffed rice and fried dough with lentils, onions, herbs and savory chutneys, best sampled on the beach at Chowpatty or Juhu.

Detour: With time to spare in Mumbai, head to the northern suburbs, where Sanjay Gandhi National Park protects a sprawl of dry forest, home to leopards, deer, monkeys and serene Buddhist cave temples.

Best for an extraordinary taste of Tibet

In the far northwest of India, sheltered from the monsoon by the rain shadow of the Himalayas, the former Buddhist kingdom of Ladakh is culturally and geographically closer to western Tibet than anywhere in India. In this high-altitude moonscape, towering Tibetan monasteries melt into a landscape of barren rock and wind-sculpted hoodoos (don’t miss fabulous Hemis and Thiksey on the road linking Ladakh to Himachal Pradesh ). 

Most visitors start in the atmospheric capital, Leh , before roaming to neighboring valleys for homestay treks and trips to view turquoise salt lakes and colorful masked dances at ancient monasteries. Ladakh wasn't touched by China’s Cultural Revolution, so this is perhaps the closest independent travelers can come to experiencing the original culture of Tibet.

Planning tip: Getting to Ladakh is half the fun. Flights run to Leh even in the depths of winter, but the most enjoyable way in is overland, by road from either Srinagar in Kashmir or Manali in Himachal Pradesh. Buses and shared 4WDs run as long as the passes are open from June to the end of September, or you can tackle the route on a rented Enfield motorcycle.

5. Kolkata, West Bengal 

Best for culture vultures

The capital of colonial British India until 1911, Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is India’s third-biggest metropolis and the country's intellectual and artistic capital. Spend a few days exploring the energetic bazaars, cultured museums and British-era landmarks, and you’ll soon fall in love with Kolkata’s irrepressible energy.

To really get to know Kolkata, sign up for a Bengali cooking course and visit the revered temple at Kalighat , where the goddess Kali is appeased with sacrifices. With more time to spare, book an overnight wildlife-watching tour to the nearby Sundarbans Tiger Reserve , a legendary stalking ground for royal Bengal tigers.

Planning tip: Try to time your visit to coincide with the festival of Durga Puja in September or October, when vividly colorful effigies of the goddess are displayed in pandals (ceremonial tents) all over the city.   

6. Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

Best for desert drama

The desert state of Rajasthan shows India at its most romantic and soft-filtered. Expect a mirage of camel caravans, ornate palaces, mighty forts, turbaned traders and intense colors, set against a backdrop of shifting desert sands. It’s unbelievably photogenic, but also firmly on the tourist map, so expect to share the experience with a crowd.

The pink-sandstone monuments of Jaipur , the ice-white lakeside palaces of Udaipur , and views of blue-hued Jodhpur from its lofty fort are all stunning experiences, but the city that delivers the biggest jolt to the senses is Jaisalmer , seeming sculpted from the living rock of the desert.

Its tangled lanes, towering fortress and beautifully ornate haveli (traditional houses) could have been plucked from the pages of One Thousand and One Nights , and the surrounding desert is the evocative setting for overnight camel safaris.

Planning tip: While it is possible to stay inside the fortified city, visitor numbers are having an impact on Jaisalmer’s historic heart. We recommend staying outside the walls instead – there are plenty of hotels and guesthouses within strolling distance of the fort.

7. The Kerala Backwaters

Best for lovers of slow travel

After the dusty, densely populated northern plains, tropical South India offers a lusher, more laid-back travel experience. The quintessential trip here is a slow-paced canal cruise through the emerald-green backwaters of Kerala , a 900-mile network of languid, coconut-fringed waterways, offering views of an ever-changing tableaux of South Indian life.

Hire a traditional houseboat in Alappuzha for a multiday trip, then settle in for a succulent Keralan seafood curry prepared by your personal chef as the sunset blushes over shimmering waters and silhouetted palm fronds. Post-cruise, it’s just a short hop up the coast to historic Kochi (Cochin) , with its cantilevered fishing nets and Kathakali dance theaters.

8. Bodhgaya, Bihar

Best for budding Buddhists

As the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism (plus countless smaller faiths), India is defined by sacred geography. Even here, however, few places resonate more powerfully than the Bodhi tree where Prince Siddhartha Gautama achieved enlightenment to become the Buddha (Awakened One).

The town that has grown up around this sacred spot is home to dozens of Tibetan and Southeast Asian–style temples and monasteries, with a busy program of Buddhist teachings and courses. It’s the ideal destination for any spiritual explorer.

To get a feel for Bodhgaya ’s rhythms, come early to the Mahabodhi complex and settle in beside chanting Tibetan pilgrims to meditate on the nature of impermanence. Travel experiences don’t get much more profound than this.

Planning tip: Bodhgaya is just one stop on the so-called "Buddhist circuit," taking in key locations from the life of the historical Buddha. Local buses run to nearby Rajgir, the site of one of the first Buddhist monasteries, and Nalanda's ancient Buddhist university complex.  

9. Darjeeling, West Bengal

Best for a premium cup of tea with a view

Fanned by the cool breezes of the eastern Himalayas, surrounded by manicured tea estates and basking in front of epic Himalayan views, Darjeeling is easy to fall for.

For a perfect day, watch the dawn break over 8586m (20,169ft) Kangchenjunga, learn the difference between first-flush and white teas on a plantation tour, linger over an afternoon cuppa at the  Windamere Hotel , then learn about the Tibetan experience at the Tibetan Refugee Self-Help Centre .

The classiest way to arrive is via the nostalgic, narrow-gauge toy train ; book tickets in advance and check to see if the steam service is running (the diesel train follows the same route, but has less charm). Don’t miss the Buddhist gompas (monasteries) dotted around the city. Below Darjeeling on the fringes of Ghum, historic Yiga Choeling Gompa has a special magic.

Planning tip: Darjeeling isn’t the only interesting stop in the area. Shared 4WDs buzz from Darjeeling to Kalimpong , another historic township with colorful Buddhist monasteries, Himalayan views and pretty flower nurseries. 

10. Hampi, Karnataka

Best for a full immersion in history

Between the 14th and 16th centuries CE, the capital of the Vijayanagar empire at Hampi was home to half a million people, but this ancient metropolis was almost completely abandoned, leaving 3700 stone monuments scattered across a surreal plain of boulders.

This is a place to linger, strolling between the boulders to find carved masonry, forgotten shrines and the handsome remains of some of South India’s most dramatic stone temples.

Glance up as you wander and you’ll see rock climbers tackling bouldering routes using chisel marks made by ancient masons. Rent a motorcycle or scooter and you can roam further afield, taking in the hilltop temple marking the spot where the monkey god Hanuman first met Lord Rama.

Planning tip: Hampi is a short bus ride from the town of Hosapete – get here by overnight train from Goa’s beaches, historic Hyderabad or the cosmopolitan southern city of Bengaluru .

11. Arunachal Pradesh

Best for stepping off the map

Tucked away near Bangladesh, the eight Northeast States – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim – are India’s wild frontier. Until the 1990s, this region of rugged mountain valleys was mostly off-limits to foreigners, and visitor numbers are still small – people who travel here earn the right to call themselves proper explorers. 

Sikkim is the most famous destination in the Northeast States, but we’d encourage you east towards the forested foothills and jagged mountains of Arunachal Pradesh , where tribal communities follow a diverse range of traditional belief systems, from the Buddhist Monpa people of Tawang to the animist Apatani people of the Ziro valley. 

Planning tip: Travel takes a bit of effort in Arunachal Pradesh; you’ll need to apply for a permit to enter the state, and local transport is patchy. By far the easiest way to explore is with a chartered 4WD and driver (easily arranged in Guwahati in Assam).  

12. Amritsar, Punjab

Best for experiencing the power of devotion

India has pilgrimage destinations to spare, but few come close to the vibrant energy of the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The most sacred site for the Sikh religion is a gleaming jewel box, floating in a mirror-like sacred pool, thronged day and night by an unbelievable mass of pilgrims. You don’t have to be spiritually inclined to feel its powerful rhythms. 

Joining devotees at the Sri Harmandir Sahib – the gold-paneled shrine at the heart of the complex – is incredibly moving. Staying overnight in the pilgrims' hostels that flank the temple compound only adds to the intensity. A donation is much appreciated for accommodation if possible, though pilgrims of all means will be accommodated if space is available. You can also sit down for meals at the temple langar (kitchen), which provides cost-free nourishment to a staggering 100,000 people per day (again, a donation is appreciated if you have the means).

Planning tip: Don’t limit your explorations to the Golden Temple – the surrounding bazaars buzz with energy and atmosphere, with vendors selling everything from embroidered chappals (sliders) to brass and polished steel pots and pans.   

13. Mysuru (Mysore), Karnataka

Best for feeling like a Maharaja

The atmospheric South Indian city of Mysuru has multiple charms: towering temples, one of India’s most evocative marketplaces, and the almost impossibly extravagant crib that is Mysuru Palace , the ancestral home of the Wadiyar maharajas. No building conjures up the extravagant lives of India’s royal rulers quite so vividly – every room is a fantasy, every ornament an heirloom. 

Around the palace are busy bazaars, rewarding museums and a string of Hindu temples in the classic Dravidian (Southern Indian) architectural style. Devote several days to wandering the streets, hiking up to the Sri Chamundeshwari Temple on Chamundi Hill and feasting on fiery vegetarian  thalis (plate meals) in Mysuru’s restaurants.  

14. Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh

Best for tiger encounters

The national parks of Madhya Pradesh are some of the best places on the planet to get close to royal Bengal tigers. Seeing one of these striped superstars loping out of the jungle will stay with you for a lifetime – as well as leaving you heartbroken at the thought of how few tigers still survive in the wild.

Everyone has their favorite tiger reserve, but we rate Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve near Jabalpur for the density of wildlife in its central Tala range. Around 70 tigers roam these dry forests, alongside leopards, monkeys, deer and gaur – India’s gigantic wild buffalo. There’s a high likelihood of sightings if you devote several days to 4WD safaris (elephant safaris should be avoided as riding can be harmful to these vulnerable animals). 

Planning tip: The best time to see tigers is first thing in the morning – safaris start at 5:30am to catch tigers before they stake out a shady spot in the undergrowth to sleep through the heat of the day. 

15. Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Best for religious splendor

South India's Hindu temples are a joyous celebration of the divine, decorated inside and out with vividly colorful depictions of deities and supernatural beings, both fearsome and sublime. In the southern city of Madurai , the towering gopurams (gateway towers) of the Meenakshi Amman Temple provide a three-dimensional guide to the main deities of the Hindu pantheon.

The current temple was constructed in the 17th century, but the site has been sacred to Meenakshi, the queen of the Pandya kingdom and an incarnation of the goddess Parvati, for at least 2000 years. Come early in the morning to watch sunrise bring the temple to life, then pop to the nearest branch of Murugan Idli Shop for some of the south’s best idli (steamed rice and lentil cakes).  

Detour: A short bus or train ride from Madurai, Tiruchirappalli – aka Trichy – is another top spot for temple enthusiasts. The looming Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple is one of the world’s largest Hindu shrines, covering 155 acres (63 hectares) and topped by 21 deity-encrusted towers. More temples crown the rocky outcrop at the heart of the city, offering epic views over the rooftops.  

This article was first published Mar 20, 2022 and updated Dec 11, 2023.

Explore related stories

Mar 29, 2024 • 6 min read

The roads of Jaipur are jam-packed with hundreds of shops. Here's our guide to 5 of the best.

Feb 22, 2024 • 5 min read

Jan 16, 2024 • 5 min read

Jan 5, 2024 • 20 min read

Dec 20, 2023 • 11 min read

Dec 15, 2023 • 14 min read

Dec 13, 2023 • 7 min read

Dec 1, 2023 • 4 min read

Nov 21, 2023 • 6 min read

Nov 7, 2023 • 8 min read

42 UNESCO World Heritage sites in India

Learn about UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, their nomination process, efforts at preserving them and the importance of responsible tourism

Types of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India

Related stories.

UNESCO recommends putting Venice on the heritage danger list

Baguettes, Rai and Cuban rum: UNESCO mulls heritage status

Cuban rum masters' tradition declared UNESCO cultural heritage

Cultural heritage sites in india (dec 07, 2023), taj mahal - a symbol of love, qutub minar - ancient marvel of architecture, jaipur city - a planned urban treasure, sacred ensembles of the hoysala: ode to indian cultural heritage, natural heritage sites in india, sundarbans - the largest mangrove forest, western ghats - biodiversity hotspot, mixed heritage sites in india, khangchendzonga national park, nomination process for unesco world heritage sites.

• Represent a masterpiece of human creative genius
• Exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design
• Bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilisation which is living or which has disappeared

Preservation and Conservation Efforts

• Initiatives to Safeguard and Preserve Heritage Sites
• Government agencies, local communities, and international organisations work together to protect UNESCO World Heritage Sites through habitat restoration, anti-poaching efforts, and sustainable tourism practices.

Role of Local Communities and Stakeholders

The significance of responsible tourism, more stories.

• Czech Christmas glass, from a love affair to UNESCO status
• Italy woos UNESCO with 'magical' espresso coffee rite
• Curators are saving Ukraine's heritage at all costs
• UNESCO recognises Ramadan meal tradition of iftar as intangible cultural heritage
• " class="general-icons icon-sq-googleplus popup">
• " class="general-icons icon-sq-youtube">

SUBSCRIBE NOW

Bonds play: FII money into Indian debt market fizzling out again

Powering sustainability through partnerships

Japanese pop culture icon Hello Kitty set to enter India

Ethereum price surges, breaks out of falling wedge pattern

Explained: Why some Indian tech startups are 'reverse flipping' now

Photo of the day: Surviving Cyclone Remal

OpenAI's Scarlett Johansson gaffe pushes voice cloning into spotlight

'N Chandrasekaran has tied Tata's future to the future of India'

Spain unveils 'lost Caravaggio' art that nearly sold for a song

Tata Motors: Moving on from the Nano

Ayumi Fukushima: Breakdancer, 40, on the cusp of fulfilling Olympic dream

IPL 2024: Forbes India's team of the tournament

Saudi Arabia spending big for a place on the gaming map

Elon Musk plans to build a supercomputer using NVIDIA's semiconductor chips

MicroStrategy's Michael Saylor sees Ethereum ETFs as an open door for broader crypto adoption

Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information.

Share on social media

Unesco social media.

• Description

An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Le Taj Mahal

Immense mausolée funéraire de marbre blanc édifiée entre 1631 et 1648 à Agra sur l'ordre de l'empereur moghol Shah Jahan pour perpétuer le souvenir de son épouse favorite, le Taj Mahal, joyau le plus parfait de l'art musulman en Inde, est l'un des chefs-d'œuvre universellement admirés du patrimoine de l'humanité.

إنّ تاج محل هو ضريح جنائزي هائل شُيّد من الرخام الأبيض بين عامي 1631 و1648 في أغرا بناءً على أوامر الإمبراطور المغولي شاه جهان بهدف تخليد ذكرى زوجته المفضّلة. ويشكّل تاج محل الذي يُعتبر أفضل جوهرة في الفن الإسلامي في الهند إحدى أبرز تُحف التراث البشري التي هي محطّ إعجاب العالم بأسره.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

泰姬陵是一座由白色大理石建成的巨大陵墓清真寺，是莫卧儿皇帝沙贾汗(Shah Jahan)为纪念他心爱的妃子于1631年至1648年在阿格拉修建的。泰姬陵是印度穆斯林艺术的瑰宝奇葩，是世界遗产中令世人赞叹的经典杰作之一。

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal with construction starting in 1632 AD and completed in 1648 AD, with the mosque, the guest house and the main gateway on the south, the outer courtyard and its cloisters were added subsequently and completed in 1653 AD. The existence of several historical and Quaranic inscriptions in Arabic script have facilitated setting the chronology of Taj Mahal. For its construction, masons, stone-cutters, inlayers, carvers, painters, calligraphers, dome builders and other artisans were requisitioned from the whole of the empire and also from the Central Asia and Iran. Ustad-Ahmad Lahori was the main architect of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal is considered to be the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognised architectonic beauty has a rhythmic combination of solids and voids, concave and convex and light shadow; such as arches and domes further increases the aesthetic aspect. The colour combination of lush green scape reddish pathway and blue sky over it show cases the monument in ever changing tints and moods. The relief work in marble and inlay with precious and semi precious stones make it a monument apart. 

The uniqueness of Taj Mahal lies in some truly remarkable innovations carried out by the horticulture planners and architects of Shah Jahan. One such genius planning is the placing of tomb at one end of the quadripartite garden rather than in the exact centre, which added rich depth and perspective to the distant view of the monument. It is also, one of the best examples of raised tomb variety. The tomb is further raised on a square platform with the four sides of the octagonal base of the minarets extended beyond the square at the corners. The top of the platform is reached through a lateral flight of steps provided in the centre of the southern side. The ground plan of the Taj Mahal is in perfect balance of composition, the octagonal tomb chamber in the centre, encompassed by the portal halls and the four corner rooms. The plan is repeated on the upper floor. The exterior of the tomb is square in plan, with chamfered corners. The large double storied domed chamber, which houses the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, is a perfect octagon in plan. The exquisite octagonal marble lattice screen encircling both cenotaphs is a piece of superb workmanship. It is highly polished and richly decorated with inlay work. The borders of the frames are inlaid with precious stones representing flowers executed with wonderful perfection. The hues and the shades of the stones used to make the leaves and the flowers appear almost real. The cenotaph of Mumtaz Mahal is in perfect centre of the tomb chamber, placed on a rectangular platform decorated with inlaid flower plant motifs. The cenotaph of Shah Jahan is greater than Mumtaz Mahal and installed more than thirty years later by the side of the latter on its west. The upper cenotaphs are only illusory and the real graves are in the lower tomb chamber (crypt), a practice adopted in the imperial Mughal tombs.

The four free-standing minarets at the corners of the platform added a hitherto unknown dimension to the Mughal architecture. The four minarets provide not only a kind of spatial reference to the monument but also give a three dimensional effect to the edifice.

The most impressive in the Taj Mahal complex next to the tomb, is the main gate which stands majestically in the centre of the southern wall of the forecourt. The gate is flanked on the north front by double arcade galleries. The garden in front of the galleries is subdivided into four quarters by two main walk-ways and each quarters in turn subdivided by the narrower cross-axial walkways, on the Timurid-Persian scheme of the walled in garden. The enclosure walls on the east and west have a pavilion at the centre.

The Taj Mahal is a perfect symmetrical planned building, with an emphasis of bilateral symmetry along a central axis on which the main features are placed. The building material used is brick-in-lime mortar veneered with red sandstone and marble and inlay work of precious/semi precious stones. The mosque and the guest house in the Taj Mahal complex are built of red sandstone in contrast to the marble tomb in the centre. Both the buildings have a large platform over the terrace at their front. Both the mosque and the guest house are the identical structures. They have an oblong massive prayer hall consist of three vaulted bays arranged in a row with central dominant portal. The frame of the portal arches and the spandrels are veneered in white marble. The spandrels are filled with flowery arabesques of stone intarsia and the arches bordered with rope molding.

Criterion (i): Taj Mahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement through perfect harmony and excellent craftsmanship in a whole range of Indo-Islamic sepulchral architecture. It is a masterpiece of architectural style in conception, treatment and execution and has unique aesthetic qualities in balance, symmetry and harmonious blending of various elements.

Integrity is maintained in the intactness of tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the whole Taj Mahal complex. The physical fabric is in good condition and structural stability, nature of foundation, verticality of the minarets and other constructional aspects of Taj Mahal have been studied and continue to be monitored. To control the impact of deterioration due for atmospheric pollutants, an air control monitoring station is installed to constantly monitor air quality and control decay factors as they arise. To ensure the protection of the setting, the adequate management and enforcement of regulations in the extended buffer zone is needed. In addition, future development for tourist facilities will need to ensure that the functional and visual integrity of the property is maintained, particularly in the relationship with the Agra Fort.

Authenticity

The tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the overall Taj Mahal complex have maintained the conditions of authenticity at the time of inscription. Although an important amount of repairs and conservation works have been carried out right from the British period in India these have not compromised to the original qualities of the buildings. Future conservation work will need to follow guidelines that ensure that qualities such as form and design continue to be preserved.

Protection and management requirements

The management of Taj Mahal complex is carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India and the legal protection of the monument and the control over the regulated area around the monument is through the various legislative and regulatory frameworks that have been established, including the Ancient Monument and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958 and Rules 1959 Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation); which is adequate to the overall administration of the property and buffer areas. Additional supplementary laws ensure the protection of the property in terms of development in the surroundings.

An area of 10,400 sq km around the Taj Mahal is defined to protect the monument from pollution. The Supreme Court of India in December, 1996, delivered a ruling banning use of coal/coke in industries located in the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) and switching over to natural gas or relocating them outside the TTZ. The TTZ comprises of 40 protected monuments including three World Heritage Sites - Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.

The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the buffer areas. The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the overall conservation, preservation and maintenance of the complex to supervise activities at the site under the guidance of the Superintending Archaeologist of the Agra Circle. The implementation of an Integrated Management plan is necessary to ensure that the property maintains the existing conditions, particularly in the light of significant pressures derived from visitation that will need to be adequately managed. The Management plan should also prescribe adequate guidelines for proposed infrastructure development and establish a comprehensive Public Use plan.

• Moghal Gardens (World Heritage Review)
• World Heritage in India (Archaeological Survey of India)

The Nomination files produced by the States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate the preparations of comparative analysis by other nominating States Parties.

The sole responsibility for the content of each Nomination file lies with the State Party concerned. The publication of the Nomination file does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the World Heritage Committee or of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the history or legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries.

State of Conservation (SOC)

42 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India

1. taj mahal , agra.

One of Seven Wonders of the World, White Marble Mughal Architecture , the Taj Mahal  was built by emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife, Mumtaj Mahal. It is located at the bank of river Yamuna in Agra. It was completed in 1653 with the estimated cost of 32 million Indian rupees which would today stand up to 58 billion Indian rupees. It is considered as the best example of Mughal architecture worldwide and is called the “Jewel of Muslim Art in India”. This is probably the monument that is most recognised the world over for its association with the Indian heritage sites

2. Khajuraho , Madhya Pradesh

Located in Madhya Pradesh, Khajuraho is a famous UNESCO World Heritage site in India.  Khajuraho is a unique heritage site which is renowned for a group of Hindu and Jain Temples situated 175 km south-east of Jhansi. They are well known for their Nagara style symbolism and erotic figures and sculptures.  These sensuous stone carvings of human and animal form in erotic poses are very aesthetically portrayed and stand testimony to the rich cultural heritage of India.  Most of these monuments were built between 950 to 1050 CE under the reign of the Chandella dynasty. It consists of a total of 85 Temples spread across an area of 20 square kilometres. The Kandariya temple is the most prominent of all of these temples in the Khajuraho complex.

3. Hampi , Karnataka

Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Northern part of Karnataka. It lies within the ruins of the ancient, prosperous kingdom of  Vijayanagar. The ruins at Hampi  are a collection of heritage sites depicting the excellent Dravidian style of art and architecture . The most significant heritage monument in this site is the Virupaksha Temple, which continues to be a significant religious centre for the Hindus. There are several other monuments which are a part of this heritage site; Together, they’re collectively known as the ‘Group of Monuments at Hampi’. Some of the other known ones include the  Krishna temple complex, Narasimha, Ganesa, Hemakuta group of temples, Achyutaraya temple complex, Vitthala temple complex, Pattabhirama temple complex, Lotus Mahal complex, several puras or bazaars surrounding the temple complex, and also living quarters and residential areas. 

4. Ajanta Caves , Maharashtra

Famous for/as  Buddhist Rock-cut Cave Monuments , Richly Decorated Paintings and Frescoes similar to Sigiriya Paintings .

One of the first World Heritage sites in India, the Ajanta Caves date back to around 2 nd century BCE to 650 CE and consist of the most beautiful masterpieces of 31  rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments, paintings and sculpture . The caves very built in two different phases. First of Satavahana Period under the patronage of Satvahana Dynasty (230BCE-220CE). Second, the caves of Vakataka Period under the reign of Emperor Harishena of Vakataka Dynasty. The style of Ajanta art and architecture has had a revolutionary impact on the way in Indian art and architecture has progressed all throughout history. Having mainly carvings and sculptures related to the life of Buddha, one can say that this marks the beginning of Indian Classical Art.

5. Ellora Caves , Maharashtra

Famous for/as  Buddhist, Jain and Hindu Temples and Monasteries, Caves Excavated out of Hills, Rock-cut Architecture.

The Ellora Caves are a famous World Heritage site in India and an archaeological site, ranging 29 kilometres Northwest of the city of Aurangabad . The Ellora Caves are well known for their Indian-rock cut architecture. There are about 34 rock-cut temples and caves which can be dated to about 600 to 1000 AD, are essential in terms of understanding the lives of the people living in these times. The presence of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples and sculptures portray the tolerance which was extended towards different faiths and beliefs in Ancient Indian History. The excavated site consists of Charanandri Hills, Buddhist Hindu and Jain rock-cut temples, Viharas and Maths of 5 th and 10 th century.

6. Bodh Gaya , Bihar

Bodh Gaya  is located almost 96kilometrese away from Patna , Bihar  and is one of the Indian heritage sites recognised by UNESCO. It’s an important religious centre for the Buddhists as this was the place where Mahatma Buddha attained enlightenment. The holy Bodhi Tree is the site where Siddhartha gained Enlightenment and became Gautam Buddha. The famous Mahabodhi Temple was established in the reign of Ashoka the Great in about approximately 250 BCE. It’s one of the earliest Buddhist temples. Currently, the  Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya comprises the 50 m tall Mahabodhi Temple, the Vajrasana, sacred Bodhi Tree and other six sacred sites of Buddha’s enlightenment, surrounded by numerous ancient Votive stupas. Owing to all these factors, Bodh Gaya is considered to be the holiest pilgrimage spot for the Buddhists.

7. Sun Temple , Konark , Odisha

Famous for/as  Black Pagoda, Chariot of the Sun, Kalinga Architecture , Included in Seven Wonders of India.

Not very far from the famous beach town of Puri, the Sun Temple at Konark is a 13th-century temple situated in Konark, Odisha. It was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty in around AD 1250. The Sun Temple is in the shape of a gigantic chariot with carved stone wheel, pillars and walls and is led by six enormously carved horses. It’s also considered to be one of the largest brahmin sanctuaries in India. The temple is originally said to be built at the mouth of river Chandrabhaga but the waterline receded since then. This World Heritage Site in India reflects the grandeur of the traditional style of Kalinga Architecture, which was prevalent then.  

8. Red Fort Complex , Delhi

Famous for/as: Shahjahanabad , Persian, Timuri and Indian Architectural Styles, Red Sandstone Architecture, Moti Masjid .

Situated in the centre of the historic city of New Delhi, the Red Fort was built by Emperor Shah Jahan when he shifted his capital from Agra  to Delhi , or what was known as Shahjahanabad at that time. The fort became the political hub of the Mughals. Under Shah Jahan, Mughal art and architecture reached its zenith, and the Red Fort is the perfect example of that. One can see the blending of Indo-Islamic, Timurid, Hindu and Persian forms of architecture in several facets of the Red Fort. It’s made up of red sandstone and houses several other smaller buildings such as the private pavilions, the Diwan-i-aam, the Diwan-i-Khas. The Red Fort is one of the most famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India and is managed directly by the Archaeological Survey of India.

9. Sanchi , Madhya Pradesh

Famous for/as  Monolithic Pillars, Palaces, Temples and Monasteries, Mauryan Architecture , Ye Dharma Hetu Inscriptions.

The Buddhist Monuments located at Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh are a manifestation of Heritage of India, and they are the oldest stone structures in India.  Initially commissioned by emperor Ashoka in 3 rd century BCE, the  Sanchi Stupa  is located 46-kilometre north-east of Bhopal . Its core was a hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of Buddha and was crowned by the Chatra which symbolises rank. The stupa was vandalised during 2 nd century BCE and renovated during the Satavahana Period when the gateways and the balustrade were built and coloured. Apart from the Sanchi stupa, several other structures exist here, such as monolithic pillars, temples, palaces and monasteries. It remained an important pilgrimage site for the Buddhists till about 12th century AD, after which the religion declined in popularity.

10. Chola Temples , Tamil Nadu

Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur, Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikondacholisvaram and Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram.

Famous for/as Chola Architecture , Sculpture, Painting and Bronze Casting .

These temples were built in Southern Part of India during the rule of Chola empire. The Brihadisvara Temple, the Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple are the most important of all of these temples. The Brihadisvara temple was built under the reign of Rajaraja 1 and is a milestone when it comes to Chola architecture. The temple at Gangaikondacholapuram was patronised by Rajendra 1 and was dedicated to Lord Shiva. And the Airavatesvara temple was built during the time of Rajaraja II and is aesthetically different from the other two. These temples stand testimony to the architectural splendour and beauty of Chola art, architecture and sculpture. These temples are living temples and the rituals and festivities which were observed by people thousands of years ago, are still held. Hence, these three temples reflect the ancient culture and heritage of the Tamilians and form an inseparable part of their ancient history.

11. Kaziranga Wild Life Sanctuary , Assam

Famous for/as  Worlds 2/3 rd Great One-Horned Rhinoceroses , Highest Density of Tigers in World, Elephants, Wild Water Buffalo, Swamp Deer and recognised Important Bird Area.

Famous for its one horn rhinoceroses, Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary  is located in Assam and is one of the untouched natural areas in India. It is said that this World Heritage Site in India, was a project initiated by Lord Curzon when his wife failed to see a single Rhinoceros in the region and urged her husband to take measured regarding the protection of these endangered species. This park lies on the flood plains of the river Brahmaputra and consists mainly of dense grasslands, forests and also has several streams and lakes running through it. Kaziranga contains about 15 endangered Indian faunal species, of which the Rhino is the most endangered.  Other mammals include capped langur, hoolock gibbon, tiger , leopard, sloth bear, Ganges dolphin, otter, wild boar, water buffalo, gaur, sambar, swamp deer, hog deer and Indian muntjac.

12. Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram , Tamil Nadu

Includes: The Pancha Rathas Temples, Ganesha Ratha, Cave Temples of Mahabalipuram, Structural Temples including the Shore Temple and the Olakkannesvara Temple and the Descent of the Ganges. Famous for/as  Largest Open Air Rock Relief, Chariot Temples , Mandapas, Pallava Dynasty Architecture .

The Temples are situated in the town of Mahabalipuram which is approximately 58 kilometres from Chennai in the Coromandel Coast of Bay of Bengal. These temples were built under the reign of the Pallava rulers, and the striking feature of these temples is the fact that they are all carved out of rock and an important in terms of Ratha architecture in India . The group of the monument includes 40 sanctuaries including  the largest open-air-bas-relief, e.g., Ganga’s Descent . These World Heritage Sites in India constitutes the art of Pallava Period with sites likes Pancha Rathas , Dharamaraja Ratha, Arjuna Ratha, Draupadi Ratha, etc. Also, the Cave temples of Mahabalipuram which constitute more than half a dozen caves. 

13. Sundarbans National Park , West Bengal

14. Humayun’s Tomb , New Delhi

Famous for/ as  Precursor to Taj Mahal , Mughal Architecture, A Tomb, Many Water Channels, A Pavilion and A Bath.

15. Jantar Mantar , Jaipur , Rajasthan

Famous for/as  Architectural Astronomical Instruments, Maharaja Jai Singh II , Largest of its kind Observatory.

The Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory built in 18th century Rajasthan. It is an astronomical observatory which was created by the Rajput King Sawai Jai Singh of Rajasthan in 1738 CE. It is a collection of 19 astronomical instruments including the world’s largest stone Sundial. All these instruments are man-made. The observatory consists of tools which were used to calculate celestial coordinate systems, the horizon-zenith local network, the equatorial system and the ecliptic system. One of India’s best-preserved observatories, this monument is an excellent example of the scientific as well as the cultural heritage of India.

16. Agra Fort , Uttar Pradesh

Situated quite close to the Taj Mahal, the Agra Fort is one of the most important monumental structures built by the Mughal empire. Though established in Mughal Era, during the time of Akbar, the Agra Fort is a fusion of Persian art of the Timurid and the Indian forms of architecture. This is so because the fort was originally a brick monument known as Badalgarh, held by Raja Badal Singh, a Hindu Shikarwar Rajput King. After the invasion, Sikander Lodi was the first Sultan of Delhi to shift to Agra and live in the fort. The Agra Fort includes a number of monuments like Khas Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, Muhamman Burie(an octagonal Tower), Diwan-e-Khas, Diwan-e-Am, Moti Masjid and Nagina Masjid. 

17. Fatehpur Sikri , Uttar Pradesh

The name of the city itself denotes the victory (Fateh) of Akhbar over Chittor and Ranthambore, Fatehpur Sikri constitutes of four main Monuments. The Jama Masjid, The Buland Darwaza, which is the most significant door of Asia, made of a specific wood imported from Australia which would sink in water. Panch Mahal or Jada Baai ka Mahal, which is also considered as the origin place of the Navaratnas (Birbal, Tansen, etc.). It also contained the Diwan-e-Khas and Diwan-e-aam. Interior to the Buland Darwaza lies the Tomb of Salim Chishti. All these Mughal buildings are notable Indian heritage sites.

18. Rani Ki Vav , Patan , Gujarat

Built-in the 3rd millennium BC in the memory of the kings, its an explicit example of beautiful Ancient Indian architecture. Constructed during the time of the Solanki dynasty, legend says that it was built in the honour and memory of Bhimdev 1, the son of the founder of the family, by his widowed queen Udayamati. It was recently declared as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014, owing to its architectural marvel and splendour.  Rani-ki-vav is well known for its  Stepped Corridors , Sculptures and Stone Carvings in the Well. Most of the sculptures in the well are devoted to Lord Vishnu in the form of his ten avatars, which signify his return to the world. Apart from being a place for the storage of water, this vav also has a spiritual meaning attested to it. It is designed as an inverted temple and is divided into seven levels of wells, each having its own importance as per the religious and mythological works mentioned in the canonical literature.

19. Group of Monuments at Pattadakal , Karnataka

Pattadakal  is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important tourist site located in Karnataka. It is famous for its Chalukya style of architecture  that originated in Aihole and blended with the Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture. It is at Pattadakal that all the Chalukya kings were coronated and was the capital of the Chalukyas as well. Notable for the numerous temples constructed by the Chalukya rulers, it includes eight temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Jain and Shaivite sanctuaries . The famous monuments are- Virupaksha Temple, Sangameshwara Temple, Chandrashekhara Temple, MallikarjuTemple, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Jagannath Temple, Jain Temple and many more.

20. Elephanta Caves , Maharashtra

Famous for/as  Hindu and Buddhist Caves, Caves on Island in the Arabian Sea, Basal Rock Caves, Shiva Temples.

The Elephanta caves are located on an island in the Arabian City, not very far from the city of Mumbai. The chain of sculpted caves located on Elephanta Island  is also known as Gharapuri. There are numerous archaeological remains which offer us a glimpse into the rich, cultural past of Indian civilisation. These caves are famous for their rock-cut sculptures and carvings depicting Shiva as the Creator and the Destroyer of the Universe. The most important of all the caves here is Cave 1, where one can see the Sadashiva at the entrance of the cave, which depicts three sides of Shiva: as the Creator, Preserver and Destroyer. The caves are carved in solid basalt rock and lie 10 kilometres east to the city of Mumbai .

21.  Nalanda Mahavihara ( Nalanda University ), Bihar

Nalanda Archaeological Site in Bihar was a centre of learning and a Buddhist monastery from 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. You can witness the remains of stupas, shrines, and viharas if you stroll around in the campus, which is a  manifestation of a glorious epoch. Nalanda vouched for the evolution of Buddhism as a religion and remained an abode of knowledge for 800 years. Known for its formalised Vedic learning, scholars from as far as Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia once attended the first residential university of the World. This is the second world heritage site recognised by UNESCO in Bihar itself, making it even more prominent in Indian Tourism Map.

22. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus), Maharashtra

Famous for/as     Central Railways Headquarter , Terror Attacks on Mumbai  in 2008, Gothic Style Architecture.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus , formerly known as the Victoria Terminus is the headquarters of Central Railway in Mumbai . It was built by Frederick William Stevens with the inspiration from Victorian Italianate Gothic Revival architecture and traditional Mughal buildings between the years 1878-1888 and gave Bombay the face of being the International Mercantile Port of India. In some ways, the plan of the terminal though it has Italian and Victorian-era elements reminds us of the Indian palace architecture and is an excellent example of the blending of an indigenous and western style of art. Due to several reasons such as pollution, traffic, construction work, etc., there have been reports of damages to this site. More work needs to be done to ensure the preservation of this heritage site.

23. Mountain Railways of India

The mountain railways of India comprise of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway , the Nilgiri Mountain Railway and the Kalka-Shimla Railway and are a part of the World Heritage Sites in India. North Bengal is one of the most beautiful scenic temptations on Earth. Fun Toy Train, beautiful Tea Plantations and long tunnels or the Tiger Hills, all will cater to your delight. Built during the 19th and early 20th century, these engineering marvels were a bold and ingenious solution to the problem of connectivity in the rugged mountains and a gem in the heritage of India. Besides they pass thru the most beautiful terrain and you would love to take a romantic and fun ride here.

24. Qutub Minar and its Monuments , New Delhi

Includes  Qutb Minar, Alai Darwaza, Alai Minar, Qubbat-ul-Islam Mosque, Tomb of Iltumish, and Iron Pillar.

One of the most famous World Heritage Sites in India, the Qutub Minar was built in 1193 by the first Muslim ruler of Delhi , Qutub-ud-din Aibak of the Mamluk Dynasty, after the defeat of Delhi’s last Hindu Kingdom. The Qutub Minar is one of the several other buildings located within the Qutub complex, and it occupies the centre stage mainly due to its height. It is 73 meters tall and has a diameter of 15 m at the base and 2.5 m at the top. It was built by Aibak to honour the famous Sufi saint   Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki.  Near to Qutub Minar is the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque, which was built on the ruins of the Lal Kot of the previous Hindu kingdom and is also known to be one of the first mosques in the country. It is also famous for its brick minarets surrounding it. These monuments are collectively known as the Qutub Minar Complex and represent one of the earliest known symbols for Islamic  Architecture in India.

25. Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park , Gujarat

The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located in the Panchmahal district of the Indian state of Gujarat. Centred around the city of Champaner or Muhammadabad built by Sultan Mahmud Begada of Gujarat, it’s an important place historically and culturally. This place is the only complete unchanged  Islamic pre-Mughal city. Also deemed to be of mythological significance, a more significant part of Champaner-Pavagarh  is still unexcavated. It includes 11 different types of heritage monuments that are- Mosques, Temples, Tombs, Gateways, Fortresses and walls, Palaces and Pavilion, Helical Wells, Custom house all belonging to the 16th century. One can observe a transition from the previous Hindu forms of architecture to the Muslim culture and styles of architecture.  The park also houses some of the ancient Chalcolithic Indian Sites, from the Stone Age era.

26. Great Himalayan National Park , Himachal Pradesh

The Great Himalayan National Park, spread over an area of 754.4 square kilometres, the Great Himalayan National Park is one of India’s National Parks located in the Kullu region of Northern  Himachal Pradesh . The park includes the upper mountain snowmelt and glacial water melt origins of several rivers, mainly the tributaries of the river Indus. It is home to about 375 fauna species and several floral species, including some scarce species of plants and animals such as blue sheep, snow leopard, Himalayan brown bear, Himalayan Tahr, musk deer spruces, horse chestnuts and vast alpine meadows. It is one of the newer additions to the list of World Heritage Sites in India and is a part of the Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspots.  Coniferous Forests, Snowy Peaks (elevation range of 4,100m), Pristine Glaciers  adds sublime colours to its beauty. It’s a wildlife conservation site. Hence hunting of any of these animals is strictly prohibited.

27. Hill Forts of Rajasthan

 One of the recent additions to the list of World Heritage Sites in India (2013), this place is famous for its unique  Rajput Military Defense Architecture . It includes six majestic forts in Chittorgarh , Kumbhalgarh , Ranthambore Fort , Gagron Fort , Amber Fort and Jaisalmer Fort . They’re located on the rocky Aravalli Mountain Range in Rajasthan. The sheer length and expanse of the forts are enough to portray the power and strength of the Rajputana rulers and chieftains. The fortifications of these forts are mighty. Within the walls of the fort, it was almost as if a mini-city existed. There were several markets, bazaars, palaces, temples, urban and trading centres etc. And we know this as some of them have survived. Also, these forts had unique water storage and harvesting structures, which are actually being used even today.  It is also known for being the  shooting location of the movie, The Dark Knight Rises  and a few films of Satyajit Ray like ‘Shonar Kella’.

28. Churches and Convents of Goa

Includes:  Saint Catherine’s Chapel, Church and Convent of Saint Francis of Assisi, Basílica do Bom Jesus, Igreja de São Francisco de Assis, Church of Saint Cajetan and its seminary, Church of Our Lady of the Rosary and Church of Saint Augustine.

The 15th and 16th centuries mark the coming of the Portuguese to India, and they established themselves at Goa, along the Konkan coast in the South-western part of India. And the advent of the Portuguese marks the introduction of Christianity in the Indian subcontinent. Hence, several churches and convents were built in Goa, as a way of evangelisation . Due to their different, yet beautiful architectural forms, these churches have been included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.

Famous for/as  Rome of the Orient , First Manueline, Mannerist and Baroque Art Forms in Asia, First Latin Rite Mass in Asia. Churches in Goa are examples of the development of architecture, sculpture and paintings by spreading forms of Manueline, Mannerist and Baroque art throughout the countries of Asia where Catholic Missions were established. They were built by Portuguese colonial rulers in the region now known as Old Goa . The most famous among these monuments is the  Basilica of Bom Jesus , which contains the relics of St. Francis Xavier. This place serves as an example of the diverse religious and cultural heritage of India.

29. Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka , Madhya Pradesh

Famous for/as    Rock Paintings within Natural Rock Shelters, Stone Age Inscriptions , Sitting Place of Bhima (Mahabharata).

Declared a Unesco World Heritage Site in 2003, the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka is the place where the earliest traces of human life on the Indian subcontinent was discovered. They’re located at the foothills of the Vindhya Mountains in the Deccan Plateau and are an archaeological site for the Mesolithic  period (more than 100,000 years ago) and thus indicates the beginning of the South Asian Stone Age. The rock shelters comprise a group of 5 rocks which were discovered only in 1957 and are renowned for the Mesolithic era carvings and paintings. These paintings are instrumental in telling us about the life and activities of the hunter-gatherers who preceded us and showed the coming together of art form and landscape, during that age.

30. Manas Wild Life Sanctuary , Assam

Famous for/as  Project Tiger Reserve , Elephant Reserve and Biosphere Reserve, Assam Roofed Turtle, Hispid Hare, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog.

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected wildlife reserve and one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. It’s located in the North-Eastern Indian state of Assam. The name originated from River Manas which is derived from the name of Goddess Manasa. The lush green forested hills and dense vegetation of the surrounding areas provide a comfortable environment to the several endangered species of animals who reside here. The Wild Life Sanctuary is a Project Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve, Biosphere Reserve and a home for a number of endangered species like Assam Roofed Turtle, Hispid Hare, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog. In fact, this park houses most endangered species than any other in India.

31. Keoladeo National Park , Bharatpur , Rajasthan

Famous for/as  Man-Made Wetland Bird Sanctuary, Siberian Cranes , Hotspot for Ornithologists.

Also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary , Keoladeo National Park is located in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Home to about 366 different species of birds, it’s also known for being the wintering and nesting ground for several non-indigenous, migratory birds. Initially a duck shooting ground, it was later on developed as a wholly man-made and man-managed wetland/place and is spread over 29 square kilometres. Hunting is now banned in this area and is a punishable offence. Besides birds, there are 379 floral species, 50 species of fish, 13 species of snake, seven species of lizard, seven species of amphibians, seven turtle species and variety of other invertebrates. This place is a reminder of the rich biological heritage of India.

32. Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, Uttarakhand

Famous for/as  Asiatic Black Bear, Snow Leopard, Brown Bear, Blue Sheep and Himalayan Monal, World Network of Biosphere Reserves.

The Nanda Devi is the highest mountain peak of Uttarakhand and the highest mountain peak of India also because the Kanchenjunga is known to share its border with Nepal. There are two peaks of the mountain; the eastern peak named the Sunanda Devi. It has its importance back from the era of Puranas and Upanishads, remarked several times in the mythological works of the Hindus. It ranges up to a height of 6400 meters above sea level.

The Valley of Flowers is a National Park near Nanda Devi peak which stretches up to 8 kilometres in length and 2 kilometres in width. It is famous for the astonishing variety of flowers which covers the entire valley like a bedsheet. This World Heritage Sites in India is home to more than 600 species of Flora and over 520 species of fauna.

33. Western Ghats

Includes   Sahyadri Sub-Cluster, Kudremukh Sub-Cluster, Talakaveri Sub-Cluster, Nilgiri sub-cluster, Anamalai sub-cluster, Periyar Sub-Cluster and Agasthyamalai Sub-Cluster

Famous for/as   Among World’s Ten “Hottest Biodiversity Hotspots” , Includes many National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Reserve Forests.

The Western Ghats or the Sahyadri mountain ranges lies along the western coast of the Indian Peninsula. The Range runs north to south along the west edge of Deccan Plateau. It constitutes sever national parks, reserve forests and wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. The hills cover 160000 square kilometre area with a length of 1600 kilometre, a width of 100 kilometres and height of 1200 meters. It has exceptionally high biodiversity and ranks among the top 8 in World’s Biological Hot Spot Locations. The forests along the Western Ghats are home to about 325 species of flora and fauna, which included endangered, rare and critically endangered species of plants and animals.

34. Kanchenjunga National Park , Sikkim

Located in the Himalayan Ranges part of North and West Sikkim districts of the beautiful state of Sikkim in India’s North-East region, Khangchendzonga National Park has been declared a world heritage site in 2016 taking the total count of world heritage sites in India to 35. Also known as Kanchenjunga national park (and Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve) is a vast area spreading over 850 sq. Km and has an elevation of 1,829 m to 8,500 m above sea level. Kangchendzonga National Park includes the Kanchenjunga Peak, which is the 3rd highest peak in the world. The national park is famous for its fauna and flora, with snow leopard being occasionally sighted. There are few trekking routes in this national park as well for the trekking enthusiasts.

35. Capitol Complex , Chandigarh

The architectural work of Le Corbusier across many countries, including the Capital Complex of Chandigarh, was recognised as a World Heritage Site as part of an outstanding contribution to Modern Movement. This was part of Le Corbusier’s work, which he did in 17 countries in the first half of the 20th century.

The Capitol Complex in Chandigarh also hosts the legislative assembly for both the states of Haryana and Punjab, High Court and the Secretariat. Located in Sector 1, Chandigarh, this capitol complex was built when Chandigarh was being developed as the capital of Punjab in 1950 after the partition of India.

36. The Historic City of Ahmedabad

The first city of India to enter the list, Ahmedabad  was declared as the World Heritage City on July 8, 2017. The city of Ahmedabad has close to 25 ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) protected structures. According to a statement from UNESCO "The urban fabric is made up of densely-packed traditional houses in gated traditional streets with characteristic features such as bird feeders, public wells and religious institutions. The city continued to flourish as the capital of the State of Gujarat for six centuries, up to the present”. Ahmedabad is a walled city on the banks of Sabarmati where communities following Hinduism, Islam and Jainism have co-existed for centuries.

37. The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai

Added to the list of Heritage Sites in June 2018, The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai is a collection of 94 buildings of great cultural importance, located in the Fort Area of Mumbai, set around the Oval Maidan, previously known as Esplanade. The Oval is flanked on the east by 19th-century Victorian Neo-Gothic constructions, like Bombay High Court, The Fort Campus of the University of Mumbai and the Old Secretariat Building among others. A famous landmark in the City of Dreams - the Rajabai Clock Tower, is also part of the Victorian side of the Ensemble, along with Watson’s Hotel, David Sassoon Library and the Elphinstone College. On the west stand the 20th century Art Deco buildings right along the Arabian Sea.

The latter consists of mostly privately-owned residential buildings and the famous Eros Cinema - the building that marked the beginning of the Back Bay reclamation along the Marine Drive back in 1935. The difference in the style of the two separate segments of the Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai represents an abrupt shift in the creative aspirations that reflects in the cityscape brilliantly and has thereby rightfully earned its place in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

38. The Pink City - Jaipur

With the newest addition to the list of UNESCO world heritage sites in India, Jaipur joined the club on 6th June 2019. It is one of the largest cities in India and is surrounded by walls and gates decorated with drawings on the backdrop of a beautiful pink hue, Jaipur, the pink city successfully manages to retain its old-world charm. Home to a few other UNESCO World Heritage sites including Amer Fort and Jantar Mantar, Jaipur is home to many magnificent forts, palaces, temples and museums. Jaipur is filled to the brim with bustling local bazaars where you can shop for local handicrafts and trinkets to your heart's content. Popular bazaars in the city include Bapu Bazaar, Tripolia Bazaar and Johri Bazaar.

39. Kumbh Mela

In 2017, Kumbh Mela. The largest religious festival in India got the status of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Kumbh Mela is celebrated once in three years in Haridwar, Ujjain , Prayag (Allahabad) and Nasik in a rotation. Kumbh Mela returns to a place after 12 years. It witnesses millions of devotees and spectators making it one of the living Indian heritage sites.

40. Dholavira: A Harappan City

41. Santiniketan  - the 41st in India and the fifth in Bengal

42. Hoysala Temples , Karnataka - the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala

List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India (State-wise)

Tentative list of unesco world heritage sites in india (state-wise).

Check out more surprises from India: 10 most surreal and offbeat places in India

This post was published by

Share this post on social media Facebook Twitter

FAQs on India

How many world heritage sites are in india, which is the 40 world heritage site of india, is jantar mantar is a world heritage site, which state has highest unesco world heritage sites in india, which was the first heritage site of india, which is the recent world heritage site in india.

• Santiniketan, home to Nobel laureate late Rabindranath Tagore is the 41st World Heritage Site
• The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala, the Hoysala temples of Belur, Halebid and Somananthpura in Karnataka was added as the 42nd UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

India Travel Packages

Compare quotes from upto 3 travel agents for free

Srinagar Package for 5 Nights with Sonamarg Excursion

Manali volvo tour package - excursion to solang valley, ladakh 7 days itinerary - summer holiday package with nubra & pangong stay, darjeeling tour package for family: gangtok & kalimpong, sikkim tour package for 7 days - excursion to tsomgo lake, andaman island trip package - snorkeling at elephant beach, related articles.

27 Caves in India That are a Must Visit for a History Buff!

Art & Culture

51 Historical Monuments of India That Should Be In Your Bucket List

42 Most Famous Historical Places in India

Colossal Statues in India That You Should Definitely Visit

Stepwells of India | Baolis In India That You Must See

Famous Churches of India That Are Architectural Masterpieces

Ruins Of India : Most Exotic Historical Places In India

Ashoka Pillars in India

Places To Visit This Independence Day To Experience Patriotism

Handicrafts of India - A Shopping Guide

15 Dances of India - Classical Indian Dance Forms and Their States of Origin

List of Best Art Galleries In India - For The Hidden Artist In You!

Souvenirs To Buy from 29 States Of India! - A Shopping Guide

Luxury Trip

The Maharaja Express: Experience Luxury on Wheels Like Never Before!

Art Festivals In India For Those Creative & Quirky Minds

Sightseeing

15 Magnificent Stepwells in India That Are Frozen in TIme

6 Biggest Dams in India: Tehri Dam & 5 Other Highest Dams

16 Unique Culture of India : Customs & Indian Traditions

Experiences

Urban Experience - 8 Ways To Truly Explore A City

Golden City of India: List of 7 Golden Cities in India

City of Palaces: Historical Cities of Kolkata, Mysore and Jaipur

Its Time for Equality: Matrilineal Societies in India Might Be The Answer

7 City of Lakes In India: Guide to India's Lake Cities

Ayurveda in India: Explore The Ancient Healing Technique of Ayurveda

Nicknames of Indian Cities Across The Country

10 Historical Monuments Extended Closing Time! Read More To Find Out

Dolphins in India: 15 Best Places for Dolphin Watching

Best Places to Zipline in India 

10 Solo Destinations in South India To Break Free From Your Comfort Zone

IRCTC'S Introduces Bharat Darshan Tourist Package this Diwali Season!

Comments on this post

Browse package collections, india package collections.

India Honeymoon Packages

North East Tour Packages

South India Tour Packages

International Honeymoon Packages

International Tour Packages

Honeymoon Packages

Top Listed Packages

Kerala Munnar Tour Package with Thekkady and Alleppey

Spiti Valley in Summers: 1 Week in Breathtaking Kinnaur & Spiti

Kashmir 8 Days Itinerary: Enthralling Trip with Srinagar Houseboat Stay

Sikkim Tour Package for 5 Days

India Tour Package with Best of Himachal

3 Days Tour Package in India: Char Dham Yatra By Helicopter

Luxury India Honeymoon Tour Package - Tri-City Tour

Sikkim Tour Package for Couple - 8 Nights

5 Days Trip in India: Alleppey, Kovalam & Munnar

Gangtok Itinerary of 7 Nights 8 Days Package

Meghalaya Tour Package 7 Days with Shnongpdeng

Browse Hotel Collections

By hotel type.

Best Private Pool Villas in India

Best Cottages in India

Best Hostels in India

Capsule Hotels in India

Ski Resorts in India

Eco Friendly Resorts in India for Those Who Travel Consciously

Best Heritage Hotels in India for a Royal and Luxurious Stay

By Budget Category

Most Expensive Hotels in India for a Royal Stay

Best Luxury Hotels in India

Best Luxury Resorts in India

By Star Category

Best 5-Star Hotels in India

For Special Purposes

Resorts & Homestays to Work from Mountains in India

Best Yoga Retreats in India

Beautiful Treehouses in India Perfect for a Quick Staycation

Best Beach Resorts in India

Most Romantic Resorts in India

Top Places in India

Get the best offers on Travel Packages

Compare package quotes from top travel agents

Compare upto 3 quotes for free

• India (+91)

*Final prices will be shared by our partner agents based on your requirements.

Log in to your account

Welcome to holidify.

Forget Password?

Share this page

Tourism in India- Impacts and Insights

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

Tourism in India is big business and it is growing year on year. But what is the appeal and how can tourism best be managed here? Read on to find out…

• Overview of India

The tourism industry in India

• Why people travel to India

Most popular types of tourism in India

Most popular tourist attractions in india.

• What types of tourists travel to India
• Crime and safety in India
• Required budget to visit India
• General tips for visiting India

10 interesting facts about India

• 10 FAQs about tourism in India

Tourism in India 

Welcome to India! A land of diverse landscapes and cultures. From the snowy peaks of the Himalayas to the sunny beaches of Goa. Dive into a world where every corner has a story. Let’s embark on this adventure together!

Geography of India

India is a country located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area. It has a diverse landscape and a wide range of climates, ranging from tropical in the south to alpine in the north.

India is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west, China , Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.

The northern region of India is dominated by the Himalayan mountain range, which includes the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest. The Himalayas also act as a natural barrier, separating India from the rest of Asia. The central region of India is made up of the Deccan Plateau, which is bordered by the Eastern and Western Ghats mountain ranges.

The Indo-Gangetic plain is a vast, fertile region that stretches across northern and eastern India and is watered by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus rivers . The western part of India is dominated by the Thar Desert, while the southern region is known for its tropical forests and coastal plains.

India has a rich diversity of flora and fauna, with a range of animal species including tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, and various species of monkeys. The country is also home to a diverse range of ethnic and linguistic groups , with over 1,600 languages spoken throughout the country.

Tourism is a significant contributor to the Indian economy, with the sector accounting for 9.2% of the country’s GDP and generating over 40 million jobs in 2019. Here are some statistics related to the tourism industry in India:

• Foreign tourist arrivals: In 2019, India received over 10.9 million foreign tourist arrivals, which was a 3.2% increase compared to the previous year.
• Domestic tourism: Domestic tourism in India is also significant, with over 2.3 billion domestic tourist visits in 2019.
• Tourism revenue: The total tourism revenue generated in India in 2019 was over USD 28 billion, with foreign exchange earnings from tourism standing at USD 19.9 billion.
• Top tourist destinations: Some of the top tourist destinations in India include the Taj Mahal in Agra, the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the beaches of Goa, and the backwaters of Kerala.

India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, which offers a wide range of tourism options. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in India:

Heritage tourism in India

India has a rich history, and there are many historic sites and monuments, such as the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Ajanta and Ellora Caves, that attract tourists interested in learning about the country’s past.

Cultural tourism in India

India is home to a diverse range of cultures, traditions, and customs, and tourists come to India to experience its rich cultural heritage, such as its music, dance, and cuisine.

Adventure tourism in India

India offers a range of adventure tourism options, including trekking in the Himalayas, white-water rafting, wildlife safaris, and skiing.

Spiritual tourism in India

India is a land of spirituality, and many tourists come to India to explore its spiritual heritage, visit ashrams, and participate in yoga and meditation.

Medical tourism in India

India is a popular destination for medical tourism , with world-class healthcare facilities and affordable medical treatments attracting patients from around the world.

Eco-tourism in India

India has a diverse range of ecosystems, from tropical forests to deserts , and tourists come to India to explore its natural beauty and wildlife, such as the backwaters of Kerala, the Sunderbans, and the Jim Corbett National Park.

Beach tourism in India

India has a long coastline and many beautiful beaches, such as Goa, Kerala, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which attract tourists looking for sun, sand, and surf.

India has a rich cultural and historical heritage, and is home to many popular tourist attractions that draw visitors from around the world. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in India:

• Taj Mahal – Located in Agra, the Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and beautiful buildings in the world. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
• Jaipur – The capital city of Rajasthan, also known as the “Pink City,” is famous for its stunning architecture, forts, and palaces, including the City Palace, Hawa Mahal, and Amber Fort.
• Golden Temple – Located in Amritsar, the Golden Temple is the most sacred site of Sikhism and is renowned for its stunning architecture and the warm hospitality offered by the Sikh community.
• Kerala Backwaters – The backwaters of Kerala are a network of interconnected canals, lagoons, and lakes that provide a scenic and relaxing experience for tourists.
• Khajuraho Temples – The Khajuraho Temples are a group of Hindu and Jain temples located in Madhya Pradesh that are famous for their intricate carvings and sculptures.
• Varanasi – Located on the banks of the River Ganges, Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus.
• Goa – Known for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and Portuguese architecture, Goa is a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international tourists.
• Ajanta and Ellora Caves – Located in Maharashtra, the Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a group of ancient rock-cut Buddhist and Hindu cave temples that are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
• Jim Corbett National Park – Located in Uttarakhand, the Jim Corbett National Park is famous for its tigers, elephants, and other wildlife, and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Hampi – Located in Karnataka, Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its stunning ancient ruins and temple complexes.

These are some of the most popular tourist attractions in India, but there are many more that visitors can explore during their trip to the country.

Impacts of tourism in India

It is important that we consider the positive and negative impacts of tourism in every destination, including India. So, lets take a look at what India is doing right and what they can do better.

Social impacts of tourism in India

One of the beauties of tourism in India is the rich cultural exchange it fosters. Visitors get a first-hand experience of India’s deep-rooted traditions, while locals often get a broader understanding of global customs.

Yet, as with any dialogue, there can be misunderstandings. While tourism in India brings about cultural appreciation, there’s also the risk of stereotyping or commercialising certain traditions just to cater to the tourist gaze.

Environmental impacts of tourism in India

India, with its vast forests , serene backwaters, and majestic mountains, promises a natural retreat like no other. Tourism in India has, in many ways, shone a spotlight on the need to conserve these pristine pockets. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries thrive on tourist revenue.

However, there’s a balance to strike. The surge in tourism can lead to challenges like littering in the Himalayan trails or water pollution in the popular beaches of Goa. Each footprint, while seemingly small, can have lasting impacts, making sustainable tourism in India not just an option but a necessity.

Economic impacts of tourism in India

Economically speaking, tourism in India is a major player. It’s a source of income for many, from the rickshaw pullers of Delhi to the houseboat owners in Kerala. The ripple effects are felt in various sectors like hospitality, transport, and local handicrafts.

But here’s the twist: over-reliance on tourism can be tricky. Factors like political events or natural calamities can lead to fluctuations in tourist inflow, making diversification essential even within the realm of promoting tourism in India.

In a Nutshell: Impacts of Tourism in India

Here is a summary of the main impacts of tourism in India.

In closing, while the tapestry of tourism in India is undeniably vibrant, it’s crucial to weave it with care. Through informed strategies and mindful interactions, India’s tourism landscape can remain as diverse and enchanting as the nation itself.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in India, lets take a look at at some of the most interesting facts about this magnificent country.

• India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the second-most populous country, with over 1.3 billion people.
• India is known for its diverse geography , ranging from the Himalayan Mountains in the north to the beaches of Goa in the south.
• India is the birthplace of four of the world’s major religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
• The Indian film industry, also known as Bollywood, produces the largest number of films in the world each year, surpassing Hollywood in the United States.
• India is home to the world’s largest statue, the Statue of Unity, which is a tribute to Indian independence leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• The Indian Railways is the world’s fourth-largest railway network, with over 67,000 kilometers of track and over 8,000 stations.
• The national symbol of India is the Bengal Tiger, which is a critically endangered species with only around 2,500 left in the wild.
• India is the world’s largest producer of spices, with exports of spices contributing significantly to the country’s economy.
• The game of chess originated in India, where it was known as chaturanga, and later spread to Persia and Europe.
• India has a diverse cuisine, with each region having its own distinct flavors and specialties. Some popular Indian dishes include biryani, butter chicken, samosas, and dosas.

FAQs about tourism in India

Lastly, lets sum up this article by answering some of the most frequently asked questions about tourism in India.

• What is the best time to visit India?

The best time to visit India depends on the region you plan to visit. Generally, the best time to visit most parts of India is from October to March, when the weather is cooler and drier.

• What are some must-visit tourist attractions in India?

Some popular tourist attractions in India include the Taj Mahal, Jaipur’s Amber Fort, the beaches of Goa, Kerala’s backwaters, and the Himalayan mountain range.

• Is it safe to travel to India as a solo traveler?

India can be a safe destination for solo travelers if you take the necessary precautions. It is important to be cautious and aware of your surroundings, especially when traveling alone.

• What is the local currency in India, and can I use credit cards?

The local currency in India is the Indian rupee (INR), and credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas.

• What should I wear when visiting India?

It is important to dress modestly when visiting India, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing or tight-fitting clothes and dress in comfortable, lightweight clothes that cover your shoulders and knees.

• What are some popular Indian dishes?

Indian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with each region having its own distinct specialties. Some popular Indian dishes include biryani, butter chicken, samosas, and dosas.

• How can I get around in India?

Getting around in India can vary depending on the region you are in. Options for transportation include taxis, auto-rickshaws, buses, and trains. Domestic flights are also available for longer distances.

• Is it necessary to tip in India?

Tipping is not mandatory in India, but it is common to tip service staff, such as waiters and bellboys, around 10% of the bill amount.

• What languages are spoken in India?

There are many languages spoken in India, with Hindi being the most widely spoken. Other major languages include Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, and Urdu.

• What are some common customs and traditions in India?

India has a rich culture and tradition, with many customs and traditions varying by region and religion. Some common customs include removing shoes before entering a temple, greeting elders with folded hands, and wearing traditional attire for weddings and other special occasions.

To conclude

Tourism in India is a journey through rich cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and bustling markets. While its myriad offerings captivate the soul, it’s vital to travel with awareness and respect. Embracing sustainable practices ensures that the timeless allure of India continues to enchant travellers for generations to come.

If you enjoyed this article, I am sure you will love these too:

• 15 Must-know Facts about the Best India Waterfalls
• The 10 longest rivers in India
• 25 Fascinating History Facts About India
• The best 7 star hotels in India
• 49 Fascinating Facts About India

Liked this article? Click to share!

How It Works

• Tell us details of your holiday plan.
• After you submit the form, one of our travel experts will get back to you with customised holiday package based on your requirement, within 24 hours.
• Grab the deal and start packing your bags for an indelible holiday with Tour My India.

Call Us for details

+91-9212777225

Request a quote.

North India

• Himachal Pradesh
• Uttarakhand
• Uttarpradesh

South India

• Andhra Pradesh
• Maharashtra

Central India

• Madhya Pradesh
• Chhattisgarh

Union Territories

• Andaman and Nicobar Islands
• Jammu Kashmir
• Dadra and Nagar Haveli
• Daman and Diu

Popular India Tourism Destinations by Interest

• Hill Station
• Yoga and Ayurveda

Adventure Tourism

• Motor Biking
• Peak Climbing
• Mountain Biking
• River Rafting
• Horse Safari
• Camel Safari
• Jeep Safari

Pilgrimage Tourism

• Christianity

Packages by State

• Jammu & Kashmir

Holidays by Interest

• Heritage Tours
• Ayurveda Tours
• Special Interest

Popular Tour Packages

Golden triangle tour.

• Classical India Tour
• Golden Triangle with Tiger Tour
• Sikkim Darjeeling Tour
• Frozen River Trek

Luxury Train Tour

• Palace on Wheels
• Heritage on Wheels
• Maharaja Express
• Royal Rajasthan on Wheels
• Buddhist Circuit Train

Special Packages

• Indian Wildlife Tour
• Temple Trails Tour India
• Buddhist Circuit Tours
• Himalayan Wonder

Fixed Departure Tour

• Chadar Trek
• Chopta - Chandrashila Trek
• Snow Leopard
• Dzongri Goecha La Trek
• Agra Hotels
• Jaipur Hotels
• Udaipur Hotels
• Manali Hotels
• Ladakh Hotels

Wildlife Resorts

• Ranthambore National Park
• Bandhavgarh National Park
• Corbett National Park
• Kanha National Park
• Pench National Park
• Tadoba National Park

Beach Resorts

• The Park Calangute
• Neelam the Grand
• Hotel Calangute Towers
• Alor Holiday Resort
• Lazy Lagoon Sarovar Portico Suites

Luxury Hotels

• Aman-i-Khas, Ranthambore
• Hyatt, Bangalore
• Hyatt Regency, Delhi
• Leela Palace, Udaipur
• ITC Grand Chola, Chennai

Top Weekend Breaks & Short Getaways Near Your City

• Weekend Getaways Delhi
• Weekend Getaways Mumbai
• Weekend Getaways Chennai
• Weekend Getaways Bangalore
• Weekend Getaways Nagpur
• Weekend Getaways Hyderabad
• Weekend Getaways Cochin
• Weekend Getaways Chandigarh
• Weekend Getaways Ahmedabad
• Weekend Getaways Pune
• Weekend Getaways Jaipur
• Flight Booking
• International NEW

International

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India

India takes pride in flaunting its unsurpassed heritage; eras over eras have influenced, moulded and face lifted the rich heritage of which we all are part of. Distinctive edifices, perennial culture and the determination to keep this incredibility have preserved for us an era no short of marvels. With a startling number of places and monuments enlisted in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, India has made an indelible mark in world history.

The natural splendor maintaining its domain over many parts of the country boasts of magnificent wildlife heritage. From the float of crocodiles at Sunderban National Park to the home of snow leopards at Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, from the majestic Manas Wildlife Sanctuary to the Keoladeo National Park and Kaziranga National Park, India humbly possess the most diverse heritage in the world. The lush flora and the tailored landscape around it has been the prime attraction in the country, right from the red rhododendrons to the Neelakurinji, which bloom once every 12 years and from the moonscape Ladakh to the river island Majuli, the kaleidoscope of wildlife and natural heritage never ceases to amaze us in India.

The realm of culture among other form of heritage in India has amplified and grown manifold over the time. The cultural bank overwhelmed with creative aspects like art, music, dance and literature has been offering bonus pride to the country and countrymen. Right from the regional festivities to the national celebrations, culture seems to show off its mighty influence all through. On the other hand the tinges of crafts, religion, customs, traditions, beliefs, philosophy, history, health, medicine, travel, cuisine, monuments, literature, painting and languages can by no means be neglected as vital features that make the culture heritage of India rich and exceptional.

With the shifts in ruling powers, India has become the thriving hub of multiple architectural marvels. From the world famous Taj Mahal to the creative genius Khajuraho temple, the power of architecture taste blended with the Indian culture and landscape has no equal. The bounty of beautifully sculptured temples like Sun Temple at Konark and the Brihdeeswar Temple at Thanjavur make them national treasures. Similarly, the majestically rock-cut Ellora Caves in Aurangabad and the Portuguese built Churches in Goa have a special place in the Indian heritage. While most of the architecture is well-documented, there are many relics that exist in all their glory without any recognition. Known or unknown, the wide and thriving Indian heritage in any respect has certainly received accolades from across the globe.

List of World Heritage Sites in India

Best heritage tour packages.

Best of Rajasthan

South India Heritage Tour

Forts & Palaces of Rajasthan

Plan Your Trip

Request a FREE Quote

• Skip to primary navigation
• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar

UPSC Coaching, Study Materials, and Mock Exams

Enroll in ClearIAS UPSC Coaching Join Now Log In

Call us: +91-9605741000

Cultural Tourism in India

Last updated on October 3, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

What is Cultural tourism? Why Cultural tourism is significant in India? What is being done to promote cultural tourism in India? Read further to know more

India has a wide variety of attractions that showcase its extensive cultural heritage. India attracts tourists from all over the world because of its abundance of spectacular heritage monuments.

As a result of cultural tourism in India, people have visited historic temples, regal palaces, scenic beaches, and attractive hills.

Table of Contents

Present scenario of the tourism sector in India

With 1.52 million foreign visitors anticipated in 2021, India is one of the top tourism destinations in the globe. India’s foreign exchange revenues increased by roughly $8.8 billion as a result of this. There were also about 680 million domestic travellers.

India is a much-liked tourist destination thanks in large part to its distinct culture, history, and position as one of the world’s oldest civilizations, as well as its plethora of breathtaking natural attractions. As a result, there are 40 UNESCO world heritage sites (32 cultural, 7 natural & 1 mixed). With towns, forts, tombs, tunnels, rock shelters, and churches, India has a lot to offer tourists.

What is Cultural tourism?

Cultural tourism is a kind of tourism that enables visitors to take part in local cultural celebrations like festivals and traditions. The traveller can thus have genuine cultural contact with the people.

Furthermore, because cultural tourism is a significant development engine, it enables local societies to embrace their culture. Communities, therefore, make a point of praising and supporting their culture since it sets them apart from other communities.

As nations recognise the value of cultural tourism and how it can boost local economies, they are focusing on developing cities and villages that will captivate tourists from across the world to experience and observe the culture in a way that has never been possible before.

Why Cultural tourism is significant in India?

• Tourists travel to India to experience it for themselves because of the country’s well-known rich cultural legacy and mysticism.
• Some of the most important civilizations and faiths in the world have their roots in India and were nurtured there. India is a popular travel destination because of its numerous World Heritage Sites and unparalleled cultural vibrancy.
• Since time immemorial, India has been regarded as the land of ancient history, legacy, and culture, which is the main reason for its current stratospheric ascent in the tourism sector.
• Over the years, India has had numerous kings, and each of them had an impact on Indian culture. Different cultures have left their mark on dance, music, celebrations, architecture, traditional customs, food, and languages.
• The richness and diversity of India’s heritage and culture can be attributed to the influence of all these different cultures. This cultural wealth helps to project India as the top destination for cultural tourism, boosting that industry in India.
• To promote cultural tourism in India, the Indian government established the Ministry of Tourism and Culture. The ministry recently launched the “Incredible India!” campaign, which has contributed to the expansion of India’s cultural tourism industry.

Various sites of cultural tourism centres in India

India’s diversity is a result of the country’s mixture of religious and cultural traditions. The nation is home to a large number of world historic monuments that have an enticing influence and have long drawn visitors from around the world. We would be delighted to familiarise ourselves with the many customs and civilizations that make up India’s cultural heritage.

The Pushkar fair (Rajasthan), Taj Mahotsav (Uttar Pradesh), and Suraj Kund mela are just a few of the fairs and festivals that travellers can attend in India (Haryana). sites include the Taj Mahal (Uttar Pradesh), the Hawa Mahal (Uttar Pradesh), Hampi (Karnataka), the Ajanta & Ellora caves (Maharashtra), and Mahabalipuram (Tamil Nadu) (Rajasthan).

Rajasthan is the most popular state in India for cultural tourism among the several states. Rajasthan is known for having a rich cultural legacy, which is the reason behind this. The state is well known for its numerous exquisite palaces and forts that highlight Rajasthan’s rich cultural heritage. Rajasthan’s rich cultural legacy is also reflected in the numerous folk songs and music. Rajasthan has many festivals and fairs, including the camel festival, the Marwar festival, and the Pushkar festival. All of these draw a lot of people to Rajasthan since they allow them to experience the state’s vibrant culture.

Tamil Nadu is renowned for cultural tourism in India as well because it exhibits Dravidian customs and culture. Its numerous temples reflect India’s rich cultural heritage. Numerous tourist attractions in Uttar Pradesh attest to the nation’s rich cultural heritage. The Taj Mahal in Agra is the most well-known structure. Many tourists also go to Uttar Pradesh cities like Varanasi, Allahabad, Vrindavan, and Ayodhya because they capture exquisite scenes from India.

In India, Uttaranchal is renowned for its cultural tourism industry. The Himalayas, known as the “abode of the Gods,” are located in this state. The Kumaon and Garhwal regions of the state are home to numerous historic temples.

Government initiatives to boost India’s cultural tourism

Some of the government initiatives to boost cultural tourism in India are:

PRASHAD Scheme

• The Ministry of Tourism introduced the “National Mission on Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive (PRASAD)” in 2014–15 with the goal of holistically developing recognised pilgrimage places.
• In October 2017, the program’s name, which had previously been PRASAD, was changed to “National Mission on Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Heritage Augmentation Drive (PRASHAD)”.
• The respective State/Union Territory Government shall implement the initiatives listed under this scheme through the designated agencies.
• Under its provisions, the Ministry of Tourism offers State Governments Central Financial Assistance (CFA) for boosting tourism at predetermined locations.
• The Central Government will contribute 100% of the funds needed for components covered by public funding under this programme.
• It also tries to incorporate corporate social responsibility (CSR) and public-private partnerships (PPP) for the project’s increased sustainability.

HRIDAY scheme

• The National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana, an HRIDAY programme, was introduced on January 21, 2015, by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
• The goal of this programme is to protect and promote the nation’s rich cultural heritage. The HRIDAY programme seeks to preserve cultural assets while also promoting urban planning and historic cities’ economic development.
• The National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana places a strong emphasis on the heritage cities’ accessibility, security, safety, way of life, cleanliness, and quick service delivery.
• Buddhist Tourism Circuit
• The Buddhist circuit is a route that follows in the footsteps of the Buddha from Lumbini in Nepal where he was born, through Bihar in India where he attained enlightenment, to Sarnath and Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh in India, where he gave his first teachings and his final resting place.
• Kushinagar is the centre of the Buddhist circuit, which consists of pilgrimage sites at Lumbini, Sarnath, and Gaya.

Palace on Wheels

• A luxurious tourist train is called The Palace on Wheels. To promote tourism in Rajasthan, it was started by the Indian Railways in collaboration with the Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation. The name has since changed to Heritage Palace on Wheels.
• In August 2009, the train service underwent renovations and was reopened with new furnishings, itineraries, and menus.
• The idea for the Palace on Wheels came from the historical royal significance of the coaches, which were designed to serve as the private trains for the former kings of Rajputana, Baroda, the Nizam of Hyderabad, and primarily the Viceroy of British India.
• Each saloon showcases the state’s cultural character through the use of furnishings, handicrafts, paintings, and other decorations. The interior of the train was designed by Rashmi Gupta, an architect from Jaipur.

What is being done to promote cultural tourism in India?

The tourist industry has been growing as a result of numerous causes. Let’s look at them now:

Hospitality and food

• The Indian hospitality industry is a major contributor to this expansion. The public and commercial hospitality sectors have developed adequate resorts and hotels that offer excellent conventional and delectable options to tourists to accommodate and feed them.
• Additionally, eating has given visitors to India another reason to go. This nation provides a wide variety of culinary delicacies that are practically unmatched.

Activities and events

• Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) and MCT (Ministry of Culture & Tourism) have worked together to promote Indian culture throughout the world. To accomplish this, several Indian Cultural Centers on both the national and international levels organise a variety of programmes and events, including yoga coaching, music, dance, and language classes in Hindi and Sanskrit.
• To promote the culture and variety of the nation, there are various activities like festival celebrations and art exhibitions. Through a Global Engagement Scheme, the Ministry of Culture also promotes Indian culture abroad. In this programme, Indian festivals are promoted and various cultural organisations abroad receive financial and infrastructural assistance.

Creation of world-class tourism infrastructure

• The Swadesh Darshan programme , which was introduced by the Indian Tourism Ministry, has been another step done by the Indian government. It aided in the creation of theme-based circuits that cater to both mainstream tourist and specialist markets.
• Under this programme, world-class infrastructure has been built to promote Indian culture and history. 27 projects totalling 2261.50 crores have been approved for 21 states and Union Territories since 2015.

Generation of tourism markets abroad

• Through a marketing strategy and integrated campaigns using international media, the Indian Tourism Ministry has been pushing India as a top travel destination.
• Since October 2021, the top 20 source markets abroad have seen all of these promotional activities carried out by the synergized combination of all the tourism offices abroad.
• For instance, proposals for organising events with themes like Spirit of Gujarat in nations with a Gujarati Diaspora have been sent to the Indian government. Gujarat’s culture and heritage will be the main focus of this event.
• Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is another festival with a distinct subject that would be promoted on Independence Day and Republic Day of India. It would foster a sense of pride in one’s country and emphasise how the people contributed significantly to India’s independence.
• Another instance of this project is the International Buddhist Conclave, which takes place every two years. This gathering celebrates Buddhist heritage .

Additional initiatives are taken by the Government of India

• Issuing the Tourist e-Visa to a chosen few nations is another effective government measure that would help India’s tourism grow. Teams have been chosen by the Indian government to take part in significant travel shows and international tourism expos. Several roadshows have also been held to advertise India as a tourist destination.
• In addition to all these activities, the government is also setting up training courses and workshops to attract qualified people to this profession. Here, providing a better experience is the goal.

Easy setup of tourism businesses

• The Indian Ministry of Tourism has made conducting business easier and assisted in establishing Web-based Delivery Systems for the general population. To make the process of submitting business applications for government approval transparent, it recognises the Trade and Travel Service Providers and aids hotels and resorts in classifying under a single directory. With effect from January 2016, this was done online along with the integration of payment gateways.

Development of a mobile app

• The Indian Tourism Ministry introduced the Swachh Paryatan mobile application in February 2016. This enables citizens to report any problems with sanitation and hygienic conditions at different national tourist attractions.

Scaling greater heights

• The government’s measures will be essential moving ahead to build a sustainable system that will attract new participants to the cultural tourism sector while bolstering the performance of the current ones.
• However, there is still much to learn about the enormous potential of India’s cultural tourism sector. If properly developed, this industry can increase its GDP contribution to India and increase employment possibilities there. To do this, it is necessary to stimulate related industries including transportation, infrastructure, lodging, and hospitality.

The government is paying attention to India’s expanding cultural tourism industry and taking the necessary steps to support it in maintaining this development. The industry, however, still has a lot of unrealized potentials. If appropriately utilised, this can increase the industry’s contribution to India’s GDP and provide job possibilities there.

By bringing revenue to historic sites, ruins and mausoleums, tourism has the potential to enhance and safeguard heritage and culture.

Related Posts

• Riverine-Based Religious Tourism Circuit
• Tourism Sector

Article written by Aseem Muhammed

Aim IAS, IPS, or IFS?

About ClearIAS Team

ClearIAS is one of the most trusted learning platforms in India for UPSC preparation. Around 1 million aspirants learn from the ClearIAS every month.

Our courses and training methods are different from traditional coaching. We give special emphasis on smart work and personal mentorship. Many UPSC toppers thank ClearIAS for our role in their success.

Download the ClearIAS mobile apps now to supplement your self-study efforts with ClearIAS smart-study training.

Reader Interactions

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Don’t lose out without playing the right game!

Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach.

Join ClearIAS PCM Course Now

UPSC Online Preparation

• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
• Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
• Indian Police Service (IPS)
• IAS Exam Eligibility
• UPSC Free Study Materials
• UPSC Exam Guidance
• UPSC Prelims Test Series
• UPSC Syllabus
• UPSC Online
• UPSC Prelims
• UPSC Interview
• UPSC Toppers
• UPSC Previous Year Qns
• UPSC Age Calculator
• UPSC Calendar 2024
• About ClearIAS
• ClearIAS Programs
• ClearIAS Fee Structure
• IAS Coaching
• UPSC Coaching
• UPSC Online Coaching
• ClearIAS Blog
• Important Updates
• Announcements
• Book Review
• ClearIAS App
• Work with us
• Advertise with us
• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions
• Talk to Your Mentor

Featured on

and many more...

Take ClearIAS Mock Exams: Analyse Your Progress

Analyse Your Performance and Track Your All-India Ranking

Ias/ips/ifs online coaching: target cse 2025.

Are you struggling to finish the UPSC CSE syllabus without proper guidance?

Tourism and Culture

Policy Formulation at National and State Levels

Project analysis and project evaluation, preparation of master plans for tourism development, research studies, coordination with ministries and states, stakeholders’ consultation.

• Ministry of Tourism
• Ministry of Culture
• Developing a roadmap to enhance the number of blue flag beaches from 8 to 20
• Facilitating the development of a centralised, GIS-based online national heritage database
• Digital and virtual interpretation of world heritage Buddha circuit sites

• Government of india
• Skip to main content

Incredible India pavillion at Arabian Travel Mart, 2024 in Dubai.

National Conference of  State Tourism Secretaries

Ministry of Tourism, Government of India participated in World Travel Market (WTM) 2023, London from 6 - 8 November 2023.

PATA Travel Mart 2023

Statue of Unity- Gujarat

Somnath Temple, Gujarat

Kaziranga national park, Assam

Thikse Monastery-Leh

Dawki-Jaintia Hills-Meghalaya

News & updates

YUVA Tourism Club Click Here     |    24x7 Toll-free Tourist Helpline No.: 1800-11-1363, Short Code: 1363" - Languages Supported : English, Hindi, Arabic, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin (Chinese), Portuguese & Russian. Click Here     |    The compendium on National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, published by Ministry of Environment and Forests. Click Here -->

Shri Narendra Modi

Hon'ble prime minister, shri g. kishan reddy, minister of tourism, shri shripad yesso naik, minister of state for tourism, shri ajay bhatt.

Destination Development

Facilitation & Standards

Strategy & Product Development

Skilling & Capacity Building

Marketing Promotion & International Cooperation

Monitoring & Coordination

Research & Analytics

Administration & Information Technology

Integrated Finance Division

• Ministry of Tourism participated in IMEX, Frankfurt 2024 to showcase India as a premier global hub for MICE activities.
• Ministry of Tourism participated in Arabian Travel Mart 2024, Dubai
• Tourism Map of India

Related Links

• State Tourism Links
• India Tourism Development Corpoation
• Tourism & Hospitality Institute Management System
• e Tourist Visa
• Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation

Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat

Incredible india magazine.

• ATULYA BHARAT Magazine- combined edition till March 2023. समेकित अंक (मार्च 2023).pdf

Publications

• Monthly Tourism Statistics, December 2023
• Monthly Tourism Statistics, November 2023
• Monthly Tourism Statistics, October 2023
• Monthly Tourism Statistics, September 2023
• Monthly Tourism Statistics, August 2023
• Monthly Tourism Statistics, July 2023
• Monthly Tourism Statistics, June 2023

Monthly Achievements

• Monthly Summary for the Month of March, 2024.
• Monthly Summary for the Month of February, 2024.
• Monthly Summary for the Month of January, 2024.

Incredible India Newsletters

• Newsletter for the month of November, 2023
• Newsletter for the month of October, 2023
• Newsletter for the month of September, 2023
• Newsletter for the month of August, 2023

Photo Gallery

Video Gallery

• Inviting comments on proposed amendment in the Recruitment Rules for the post of Deputy Director General and Assistant Director General in Ministry of Tourism.
• National Tourism Awards
• Important Documents
• Recruitment
• Miscellaneous

The Ministry of Tourism is running a scheme under which National Tourism Awards are given to Travel Agents and Tour Operators including best Adventure Tour Operator, best Domestic Tour Operator, most Innovative Tour Operator ,Best Mice Operator, Tourist Transport Operator, best Hotels in the different categories, Outstanding performers in Publishing, etc. Awards are also given to the meritorious students of the institutes of Hotel Management and Indian Institute of Tourism & Travel Management.

Upcoming events

DGQI Documents

Other documents.

Guidelines on procedure on Parliamentary matters

Compliance of order of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Shri Anuj Goyal vs UOI & Ors

Best Practices for Information Technology Security

Statement containing brief Activities of the Ministry of Tourism, 

For Hiring of Manpower Agency

Report of the Working Group on Tourism for 12th five year plan (2012- 17)

Period 2014-2015

Rich in history, literature and culture, Tamil Nadu is strongly rooted in its heritage despite progressing by leaps and bounds. The state has five World Heritage Monument sites certified by UNESCO, 48 Centres declared as Heritage Towns by the Government of Tamil Nadu and Innumerable Heritage Monuments declared by the Archaeological Survey of India and the Archaeology Department, Government of Tamil Nadu.  The shining example of Tamil Nadu’s legacy is in its architectural heritage. The rock-cut caves to intricately carved temples in the state reflect the skills of the craftspeople who lived here centuries ago. Mahabalipuram, which is a short drive from Chennai, is a living example of the rich heritage of the state. The Shore Temple and other monuments in the region were recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984. These rock-cut cave temples, monolithic temples and sculptures were built between the 6th and 9th centuries during the time of Pallava rulers.  In 2004, UNESCO awarded World Heritage Site status to what is collectively known as the Great Living Chola Temples. They were built between the 11th and 12th centuries. It consists of three temples – the Brihadeeshwara Temple at Thanjavur, the Brihadisvara Temple at Gangaikondacholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram.  In Thanjavur, we cannot miss the renowned art and craft that flourishes here which includes the bronze statues, especially that of Nataraj (Dancing Shiva) and the unique Tanjore paintings (known for their gold-coated finish).  The meter-gauge Nilgiri Mountain Railway, running between Mettupalayam-Conoor and  Ooty, is also part of the UNESCO Heritage.

Nearby Destinations

World heritage sites.

Mamallapuram Shore Temple

Airavatesvara Temple

Brihadeeswara Temple

Gangaikonda Cholapuram

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway

Start planning.

Here is some useful information we would like you to know before you jump on a plane.

Tamil Nadu at a Glance

Travel Tips

Tourist Guide

#TamilnaduTourism

Check out the world know your way of experiencing Tamil Nadu

Subscribe to our newsletter

Subscribe to our newsletter Sign up for Tamilnadu Tourism's monthly newsletter to learn about our events, offers and more...

• India Tour Packages
• Culture and Heritage of India

Culture and Heritage of India 12 Nights / 13 Days

12 Nights Itinerary Covering: Delhi – Jaipur – Agra – Gwalior – Khajuraho – Varanasi – Delhi

India is a land of culture, heritage, and history. This 5,000-year-old Civilization holds many surprises and will not disappoint you if you are a history buff. You will get an opportunity to explore the cultural heritage of India on this culture and heritage tour which consists of handpicked destinations in this wonderful country.

Heritage tours of India contain the famous Golden Triangle circuit (Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra) which is famous amongst tourists worldwide, along with other famous destinations like Khajuraho, Varanasi, and Gwalior. Experience the rich cultural heritage of India on this cultural tour of India and delve into the majestic beauty of this wonderland.

Note: This is just a suggested itinerary indicative of what could be possible. We tailor holidays for your specific needs. Contact us if you want modifications so that we could tailor a holiday to suit your need for an unforgettable India tour.

• Explore the famous attractions like Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Parliament House, Humayun's tomb and Gandhi memorial in old Delhi
• Adore the majestic beauty of Taj Mahal and other historic monuments in Agra
• Ride an elephant like a Maharaja up to the entrance of Amber Fort in Jaipur
• Explore the grandeur of the Gwalior fort
• Transfer your mind to a bygone era by visiting the temples of Khajuraho
• Experience divinity by witnessing Ganga Aarti on the Ghats of Varanasi

Itinerary - Culture and Heritage of India

Your cultural tour of India will start from Delhi, the capital of India. Upon your arrival at the Delhi airport/railway station, our tour representative will be waiting for you with a smile and will help you in completing the checking formalities of the hotel in Delhi. Relax for the rest of the day in your hotel. The day is at your leisure and you can spend it according to your choice. You can explore the local market, savor delicious delicacies, or take a stroll in the hotel premises.

Overnight stay at the hotel in Delhi.

Have a mouth-watering breakfast in Delhi before proceeding to explore this Heritage City. Delhi is one of the most culturally charming cities of India as it was ruled for hundreds of years by various rulers which range from the Marathas, the Rajputs, the Mughals and the British.

Delhi boasts of many cultural monuments worth visiting. We shall start by visiting the famous Qutub Minar and Red fort then we shall proceed towards the Lakshmi Narayan temple and Rashtrapati Bhavan.

The Qutub Minar is a 73 meters tall tower which was built by Qutbuddin Aibak and Sultan Iltutmish to pay homage to the Sufi saint Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki. This tallest brick minaret in the world is also a UNESCO world heritage site and is one of the finest specimens of Mughal architecture in India.

Later, you will move towards the Red Fort which is another UNESCO world heritage site. This is the very site where on India's Independence Day is the Prime Minister of India unfurls the tricolor and addresses a speech to the nation. The Mughal rulers used to reside in this Red Fort and it is one of the largest red sandstone constructions in the world. Built by Shahjahan, the Red Fort is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Delhi.

India Gate is another imposing structure in Delhi. The monument was built by Edwin Lutyens, a famous architect from England. The structure was built to pay homage to the soldiers who died during the First World War and the Anglo-Afghan war.

The Rashtrapati Bhavan or the president's home lies near India Gate and is another imposing structure of Delhi. The magnanimity of the Rashtrapati Bhavan can be humbling as it is a gargantuan structure spread on 5 acres of land in a total of the 330-acre estate. Rashtrapati Bhavan has a total of 340 rooms which are spread over four floors and it has a small garden of 190 acres.

Lakshmi Narayan Temple is also known as the Birla Temple which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The Birla Temple was built by one of the richest families of India, the Birla family and it was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi himself. This is a beautiful temple that is spread on a complex of around 8 acres and you can find idols of Lord Shiva, Krishna and even Buddha in this Temple. More than a hundred artisans were commissioned to build this beautiful Nagara style Temple.

Don't forget to visit the famous bazaars of old Delhi like the Palika Bazar and Chandni Chowk. You can choose to eat some mouthwatering Delhi street food in Chandni Chowk or buy some silverware at Dariba Kalan. Fine fabrics can be found in Katra Neel and if you need some spices to spice up your life then head straight towards Khari Baoli road which is Asia's largest spice market.

The markets of Delhi are a shopaholic's delight and we promise you that an entire lifetime is not enough to explore these markets.

Today we continue our journey of exploring the cultural richness of India by going to Jaipur, the Pink City of India. It will take 4 hours to reach Jaipur by road. Once you reach Jaipur you will have an assisted check-in at the hotel and the rest of the day is at your leisure. Collect some souvenirs from the local markets of Jaipur which have a rich collection of colorful Indian handicrafts.

Overnight stay at the hotel in Jaipur.

After having breakfast, we embark on our journey to view this magnificent city by starting with the Amber fort. This grand hill fort was built by Raja Man Singh in 1592. The fort still stands tall overlooking the Pink City of Jaipur and is declared as a UNESCO world heritage site.

The most intriguing experience of the Amber Fort is an elephant ride which will take you to the entrance of the fort. The fort is a pristine example of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles and is made from sandstone and marble.

Then we move on to visit the Hawa Mahal which is an iconic structure of Jaipur. Hawa Mahal was made so that Rajput ladies who are not allowed to show their faces to the men outside their family could see the royal processions which take place in Jaipur. Built-in 1799, the Hawa Mahal was designed by the famous architect Lal Chand Ustad. This 5 storeyed structure contains 953 small Windows known locally as Jharokhas and intricate latticework adorns these Windows.

Jantar Mantar is one of the most architecturally astounding monuments of India as it is an ancient planet observatory which contains the world's largest sundial. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II who built Jantar Mantar was so passionate about astronomy that he built the massive stone structures first in the wood so that if any adjustments were there, then they could be corrected.

Return to the hotel after an excursion. Overnight stay at the hotel in Jaipur.

After having your delicious breakfast we move on towards Agra by road. Next, you will visit Fatehpur Sikri enroute to Agra, which was a short-lived capital of the Mughal dynasty built by Akbar. He built this city as a mark of respect towards Khwaja Salim Uddin Chishti who correctly predicted the birth of Salim (Jahangir). Fatehpur Sikri has many monuments which include the great Buland Darwaza which is a 54 meters tall marble gateway built to commemorate Akbar's victory over Gujarat. Along with the Buland Darwaza, the Jama masjid, the Anoop Talao, Birbal palace, Diwan-e-Aam, and Karawan Serai are the other notable places worth visiting in Fatehpur Sikri.

Upon your arrival, you will have an assisted check-in at your pre-booked hotel. The rest of the day is at your leisure.

Agra boasts of several historical monuments including the most romantic monument in the world, the Taj Mahal is situated in the heart of this historic city. Built by Shah Jahan for his most beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is the most beautiful white marble structure that you will find in the world. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Repeat your marriage vows or just spend some quality moments with your partner's head lying on your shoulder.

Overnight stay will be in the hotel in Agra.

On the 6th day of the Culture and heritage tour of India, you will visit the Taj Mahal which is considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Built at an estimated cost of 32 million rupees at that time, it took 20,000 sculpture artisans 21 years to build this masterpiece. UNESCO declared it a World Heritage site in 1983 and the mausoleum is an epitome of human love.

Next on our visit list is the Agra Fort which is another UNESCO world heritage site located in Agra. Commissioned by the great Mughal Emperor, Akbar. It took 4000 workers and 8 years of hard work to complete this magnificent fort. Many magnificent structures like the Moti Masjid, Diwan-e-Khas, Diwan-e-Aam, Khas Mahal and Jahangir Mahal are located inside this fort and it was used by Mughals as their main residence until 1638.

Now drive to hotel for an overnight stay at Agra.

Checkout from your hotel in Agra on the 7th day of your cultural tour of India and proceed towards the heart of India, Madhya Pradesh. Located in Madhya Pradesh is the famous city of Gwalior which bears huge historical significance as this city was ruled by the Mughals, the Scindia, and the Marathas. You will reach Gwalior in 3 hours and have an assisted check-in at the pre-booked hotel. The rest of the day is at your leisure. Enjoy the evening of Gwalior from your hotel's balcony and prepare your mind for the next day excursion. You can also visit nearby places or take a stroll on the hotel premises.

Overnight stay at the hotel in Gwalior.

Today we begin our sightseeing tour of Gwalior by visiting the Gwalior Fort first. One of the most important sites of the 1857 revolt, Gwalior Fort was used by Tatya Tope and Rani Lakshmi Bai at one point in time. Built-in the 18th century and spread across an area of 3 square kilometers this fort is made of red sandstone and is one of the largest such forts. The Gwalior Fort consists of the second oldest record of the number zero which is found in an inscription in a small temple located in the fort.

The scintillating beauty of Gwalior Fort will take you on an enchanting trip through the by lanes of history. There are many structures like the Jain temples, Garuda monument, Sahastrabahu Temple, Man Mandir Palace and the Vikram Mahal along with Chhatri of Bhim Singh Rana to visit inside the fort.

Return to the hotel after the excursion. Overnight stay at the hotel in Gwalior.

After having delicious breakfast you will head towards the Khajuraho which is a unique city located in Madhya Pradesh. The city is famous for its majestic temples. More than 1000 years old, these temples are magnetic and will have a spellbinding effect on your mind when you see the enchanting beauty of various sculptures in the temple. Upon your arrival, you will have an assisted check-in at the pre-booked hotel in Khajuraho.

Overnight stay at the hotel in Khajuraho.

On the 10th day of the tour, you will embark on the sightseeing tour of Khajuraho after having a sumptuous breakfast. The art sculptures displayed in Khajuraho are deeply interlinked with Hindu philosophy and represent various aspects of the Hindu way of life. Khajuraho shot to fame from its erotic sculptures which display the ancient Hindu text of Kamasutra. But apart from these sculptures, many other sculptures represent various other aspects like the guru shishya relationship, friendship, and devotion towards various gods and goddesses in Khajuraho.

The Chandela dynasty is credited with the construction of Khajuraho which ruled the area between 950 to 1050 CE. Khajuraho consists of many Hindu and Jain temples and there were originally 85 temples with the number coming down to 25 throughout 1 millennium. The temple complex can be divided into three parts namely the Western complex, eastern complex and the southern complex with most of the temples being concentrated in the Western complex.

Hindu temples dominate the Western complex which contains temples of Shiva Jagdamaba, Chausath Yogini and Lakshmana. You can choose to visit the evening color and light show in the Western complex with voice-over being provided by the famous Bollywood actor Mr. Amitabh Bachchan. The Eastern complex consists of beautiful Jain temples with the huge idols of Lord Parshvanath and Adinath increasing the beauty of the temple complex with their calm divinity. The intricate carvings made on the stone in Khajuraho will leave you awestruck.

Leave the Khajuraho temple complex with vivid memories of beautiful sculptures and retire for the night in your hotel in Khajuraho.

We will leave Khajuraho and proceed to Airport to take a flight to Varanasi on the 11th day of the tour.

In the Hindu belief system, Banaras or Varanasi is a very important city as it is believed that one who gets cremated here will attain moksha. Varanasi has been the cultural cradle of many cultural movements which includes the theosophical movement by Annie Besant and the Bhakti movement by Sant Kabir Das, Haridas, and Tulsi Das. Check into your hotel, freshen up and prepare to view one of the most astounding spectacles of your life, the Ganga Aarti at the Dashashwamedh Ghat.

Bare-chested pandits performing the Ganga Aarti by the Ganga Ghat with the reflection of the holy fire been seen in the holy waters of Ganga is one of the most iconic scenes for which Varanasi is famous. You are bound to feel the energy of spirituality reverberating through your bones when you see this spectacle from your own eyes.

Retire for the night in your hotel in Varanasi.

Varanasi wakes up early and so will you on the 12th day of your culture and heritage tour of India. Today we visit the various monuments and Ghats of the city by hiring a boat that will take us to our destinations through the smooth and silky water of Ganga River.

Then we return to the hotel for our delicious breakfast, freshen up and get ready for a sightseeing tour of the Holy City. Varanasi is famous for the Kashi Vishwanath Temple who is considered to be the presiding deity of the city. The Kashi Vishwanath Shivling is famous as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva. Constructed by Rani Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore in 1780, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is also known as the Golden Temple. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple holds the proud title of being the fifth richest temple in India and it is considered to be one of the oldest temples in India with its mention being found in the Puranas.

Then go on a visit to the famous Ghats of Varanasi which include the Harishchandra, Manikarnika (special cremation Ghats) and the Assi Ghat. Dhamek stupa and Ramnagar fort are other worthwhile places in Varanasi that we shall visit.

Return to the hotel in the evening. Overnight stay at the hotel in Varanasi.

Today is the last day of our culture and heritage tour of India. Have your baronial breakfast and get the last glimpse of the holy Ganges and the spiritual city of Varanasi. Dip your senses in the cultural essence of India and proceed towards the Varanasi airport from where a flight will take you to Delhi where your tour ends.

• Adults Ages 13 or above - +
• Children Ages 2–12 - +

When do you want to go?

Subscribe Our Newsletter for get latest updates

Tiger Reserves in India: Complete List

How is Gen Z decorating their first homes?

Illinois Rolls Back School Voucher Program

• Higher Education

Parenting Beyond Grades: Nurturing Emotional Well-Being

• VARAHAMIHIRAThe Indian Astrologer
• VARAHAMIHIRA
• The Indian Astrologer
• Nobel laureate Indian
• mathematician
• Maharana Sangram Singh
• Indian astronomer

Culture and Tourism of India | Complete list

Culture and tourism in India : Since ancient times, India has been known for its  culture, heritage, and tradition . India’s glorious traditions and rich cultural heritage are closely related with the development of tourism. Its magnificent monuments attract many tourists from all over the world.

ACHIEVEMENTS

• India’s nomination of the ‘Victorian and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai’ has been inscribed on the World Heritage list of the UNESCO. With this, Mumbai becomes the second city in the country after Ahmedabad to figure in the list.
• The first ever International Kala Mela was held in New Delhi in February 2018; with its aim to promote the spirit of unity in diversity and the relevance of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat.
• The Ministry of Culture launched a new scheme, namely, Seva Bhoj Yojana in 2018 to reimburse the central government share of Central Goods and Services Tax and Integrated Goods and Services Tax so as to lessen the financial burden of religious / charitable institutions who provide food free of cost without any discrimination.
• Government of India commemorated the 550th Birth Anniversary of Guru Nanak at national as well as international level in befitting manner.

The 500th death anniversary of 15th century poet-saint Kabir was held in June 2018 in Maghar, Sant Kabir Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh

LALIT KALA AKADEMI

• Lalit Kala Akademi, the National Academy of Art, was set up in 1954.
• Lalit Kala Akademi is the government’s apex cultural body in the field of visual arts in India. It is an autonomous body, which is fully funded by the Ministry of Culture.

SANGEET NATAK AKADEMI

• Sangeet Natak Akademi, India’s national academy of music, dance and drama, is a pioneer in the creation of modern India.
• In 1961, the Sangeet Natak Akademi was reconstituted by the Government as a society and registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (as amended in 1957).
• The Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards conferred annually on eminent artists and scholars are considered the most coveted honours in the field of the performing arts.
• The Jawaharlal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy (JNMDA) in Imphal, the premier institution in the teaching of Manipuri dance and music was established by it in 1954.
• The Akademi’s other projects of national importance are in Kutiyattam theatre of Kerala , commenced in 1991. The project on Chhau dance of Odisha, Jharkhand and West Bengal began in 1994.

NATIONAL SCHOOL OF DRAMA

• The National School of Drama (NSD)-one of the foremost theatre institutions in the world and the only one of its kind in India was set up by Sangeet Natak Akademi in 1959.
• Later in 1975, it became an autonomous organization, totally financed by Department of Culture.
• Since 1998, the School has organized National Theatre Festival for Children christened ‘Jashne Bachpan’ every year.

SAHITYA AKADEMI

• Sahitya Akademi, India’s National Academy of Letters promotes literature in 24 languages of India recognized by it.
• Sahitya Akademi publishes three journals, Indian Literature (bi-monthly in English), Samkaleena Bhartiya Sahitya (bi-monthly in Hindi) and Sanskrit Pratibha (quarterly in Sanskrit).
• The Akademi organizes Festival of Letters every year to celebrate Indian writing.

Literary Awards instituted by the Akademi:

• Sahitya Akademi Award is awarded to the most outstanding book(s) of literary merit published in the 24 Indian languages recognized by the Akademi.
• Bhasha Samman is given to writers/ scholars / editors collectors / performers / translators who have made considerable contribution to the propagation and enrichment of languages that have not been recognized by the Akademi.
• Translation Prize is given to outstanding translations in all the 24 languages recognized by the Akademi.
• Bal Sahitya Puraskar is given to outstanding contributions to children’s literature in 24 languages.
• Yuva Puraskar is given to young Indian writers in 24 languages.

INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE ARTS (IGNCA)

• IGNCA is a national level academic research centre encompassing the study and experience of all the arts, classical and folk, written and oral, ancient and modern.
• Located in the heart of New Delhi, IGNCA is an autonomous trust under the Ministry of Culture.

CENTRE FOR CULTURAL RESOURCES AND TRAINING (CCRT)

• CCRT is one of the premier institutions working in the field of linking education with culture.
• CCRT was set up in 1979 as an autonomous organization by the Government of India, headquartered in New Delhi.
• CCRT implements the Cultural Talent Search Scholarship Scheme , which provides scholarships to outstanding children in the age group of 10 to 14 years to develop their talent in various cultural fields particularly in rare art forms.

ZONAL CULTURAL CENTRES (ZCCs)

• Zonal Cultural Centres (ZCCs) aim to arouse awareness of the local culture and performing arts.
• The seven Zonal Centres were established under this scheme during 1985-86 at Patiala, Kolkata, Thanjavur, Udaipur, Allahabad, Dimapur and Nagpur.

EK BHARAT SHRESHTHA BHARAT

• Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat was announced in 2015 on the occasion of the 140th Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• The broad objectives of the initiative are to promote the spirit of national integration through a deep and structured engagement between all states and union territories through a year-long planned engagement between states.

CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE HIMALAYAS

• The aim of Buddhist Tibetan Institutions (BTI) is to help preserve, promote and propagate the intangible of Buddhist/Tibetan/Himalayan cultural heritage of the country. The scheme was revised in 2011.
• The Central Institute of Buddhist Studies (CIBS), Leh Ladakh was established in 1959. The Institute has obtained the Status of Deemed University in January, 2016.
• The Nava Nalanda Mahavihara (NNM) in Nalanda, Bihar is an institution of post graduate studies and research in Pali and Buddhism. It is an autonomous institute under the Ministry of Culture and accorded Deemed University status in 2006.
• The Central University of Tibetan Studies, Sarnath, Varanasi was established in 1967 with a view to educating the youths of Tibet and Indian students of Himalayan border areas. The Institute was declared as a “Deemed to be University” in 1988.
• The Central Institute of Himalayan Culture Studies (CIHCS) has been registered as a Society in 2010 under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA

• The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) was established in 1861. It functions as an attached office of the Ministry of Culture.
• Under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958, the ASI has declared 3,686 monuments/sites to be of national importance in the country which includes twenty-one properties that are inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.
• The Epigraphy Branch at Mysore carries out research work in Sanskrit and Dravidian languages while the one at Nagpur carries out research work in Arabic and Persian.

NATIONAL MISSION ON MONUMENTS AND ANTIQUITIES (NMMA)

• The National Mission on Monuments and Antiquities (NMMA) was launched in 2007 with the objective to prepare a National database on Built Heritage and Sites (BH&S) and antiquities from different sources and museums.
• As part of the mandate, NMMA has to prepare two national registers’ viz., (i) National Register on Built Heritage and Sites and (ii) National Register on Antiquities.

NATIONAL MISSION FOR MANUSCRIPTS (NMM)

• It was launched in 2003 with the Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts (IGNCA) as the nodal agency to reclaim India’s inheritance of knowledge contained in the vast treasure of manuscripts.
• The National Museum, functions as a subordinate office under the Ministry of Culture since 1960, houses over 2.6 lakh art objects dating from pre-historic era onwards.
• The National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA), New Delhi was founded in 1954 to promote and develop contemporary Indian Art.
• National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), an autonomous body under the Ministry of Culture, is the largest network of science centres/museums in the world functioning under a single administrative control.
• The concept of ‘Museum on Wheels’ was introduced in India in 1965 when Mobile Science Exhibition (MSE) programme started as Mobile Science Museum (MSM) at Ramkrishna Mission School, Kolkata.
• The Victoria Memorial Hall, Kolkata (VMH), was founded principally through the efforts of Viceroy Lord Curzon, in 1921 as a period museum in memory of Queen Victoria with particular emphasis on Indo-British history. The VMH was declared an institution of national importance by the Government of India Act of 1935 .
• National Museum Institute of History of Art, Conservation and Museology is the only Museum University in India and is presently functioning at the first floor of National Museum, New Delhi.
• National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Cultural Property (NRLC) was established in 1976, as a subordinate office of the Department of Culture and is recognized by the Department of Science and Technology as a scientific institution of the Government of India.

ANTHROPOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA (An.S.I.)

• An.S.I. is an institution one of its unique kind anywhere in the world. It has been mandated to study the biocultural attributes of the Indian populations since its establishment, about 65 years before. It’s head office is in Kolkata.

NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF INDIA

• The National Archives of India is the custodian of the non-current records of the Government of India and is holding them in trust for the use of the records creators and the users at large.
• It is the biggest repository of the non-current records in south-east Asia.
• The major activities of the National Archives of India include: making public records accessible to various Government agencies and research scholars; an online search portal “www.abhilekh- patal.in” now facilitates to access records.
• The National Library, Kolkata was founded in 1891. It enjoys the status of an institution of national Importance.
• The Central Secretariat Library (CSL) was established in 1891. Since 1969 the library has been housed at Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi.
• National Mission on Libraries has been set up by Ministry of Culture, in 2012 in pursuance of National Knowledge Commission recommendations for sustained attention for development of libraries and information science sector.

PERFORMING ARTS

• Performing Arts Grants Scheme: Under this scheme, financial assistance is provided to dramatic groups, theatre groups, music ensembles, children’s theatre and for all genres of performing arts activities.
• Tagore Cultural Complexes Scheme: Under this scheme, financial assistance is provided for the setting up of new cultural complexes of varying scales as also for modernization, renovation and upgrade of existing Tagore auditoria etc.
• Gandhi Heritage Sites Mission was created in 2013 to preserve for posterity the 39 core sites as well as some important sites from the master list (consisting of 2000 sites visited by Mahatma Gandhi ).
• Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti was formed in 1984 as an autonomous body, and is functioning under the financial support from the Ministry of Culture. Gandhi Smriti is the place where Mahatma Gandhi lived the last 144 days of his life, and where the epic life of Gandhiji ended on January 30, 1948.
• Foreign Tourist Arivals (FTAs) during 2018 were 10.56 million (prov.) with a growth of 5.2 per cent over the same period of the previous year.
• A National Medical and Wellness Tourism Board has been set up to work as an umbrella organisation to govern and promote medical tourism in India.
• A task force on Adventure Tourism was formed in 2016 to resolve the issues related to adventure tourism which includes safety and security of tourists.
• As of now, there are 42 institutes of Hotel Management (IHMs), comprising 21 Central IHMs and 21 state IHMs, and 10 Food Craft Institutes (FCIs), which have come up with the support of the Ministry.
• The Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management (IITTM) is an autonomous body under the Ministry with its headquarters at Gwalior.
• The Ministry of Tourism has set up the Indian Culinary Institute (ICI) at Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.
• Swadesh Darshan Scheme: Under it thirteen thematic circuits have been identified for development, namely: North-East India Circuit, Buddhist Circuit, Himalayan Circuit, Coastal Circuit, Krishna Circuit, Desert Circuit, Tribal Circuit, Eco Circuit, Wildlife Circuit, Rural Circuit, Spiritual Circuit, Ramayana Circuit and Heritage Circuit.
• Under PRASAD scheme, 25 sites of religious significance have been identified for development
• “Swachh Paryatan Mobile App” operated by the Ministry of Tourism for 25 Adarsh Smarak Monuments has been also made available.

Agriculture of India | Complete List

Basic economic data of india | complete information.

• Current Affairs
• National Exams

Related Posts

Tropical Cyclones: A Comprehensive Overview

Steatite: a versatile and useful material.

• Science & Technology

Aerial Metagenomics: Revealing the Microscopic Marvels Above Us

Privacy overview.

ASI Museums of Madhya Pradesh: Gateway to the Past

28-May-2024

20 Views | 5 Min Read

"Art from the Past" perfectly encapsulates the essence of the museums in Madhya Pradesh. Known as the heart of India, this state is a treasure trove of archaeological, historical, and cultural riches. Madhya Pradesh has long been a favoured destination for emperors and rulers, and their legacies are meticulously preserved and displayed in the state's museums. These museums hold within their walls the untold stories of bygone eras.

In this blog, we will be covering the museums that are maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India, an Indian government agency responsible for archaeological excavations, preservation, and conservation, founded in 1861. So, let's embark on a journey through the incredible ASI museums of Madhya Pradesh, each offering a fascinating glimpse into the past and a deeper understanding of the region's rich cultural heritage.

Archaeological Museum, Khajuraho

At a distance of just 800 m from the Western Group of Temples and 2 km from the Khajuraho Bus Stand, the Archaeological Museum in Khajuraho was established in 1910 by W.A. Jardine, an officer of the British Empire, to safeguard and showcase the loose sculptures discovered around the temples of Khajuraho.

The new museum comprises five galleries, each meticulously curated to offer visitors a comprehensive view of the artistic and religious diversity of ancient Khajuraho. The collections include approximately 1,500 sculptures belonging to the Brahmanical (Shaiva, Shakta & Vaishnava), Buddhist, and Jain Pantheons.

Among the most prominent exhibits is the serene sculpture of the seated Lord Buddha, which captures the essence of Buddhist art in Khajuraho. Another significant piece is the four-headed Lord Vishnu, also known as Vaikuntha. This idol is particularly intriguing as it features a central human head flanked by three other heads: Hayagriva (a horse), Narasimha (a lion), and Varaha (a boar), symbolising different avatars of Vishnu. Additionally, a remarkable artefact is the life-size Lord Ganesha from Chandela times. 

Other sculptures range from divine figures to mythological scenes, and depictions of daily life, offering a holistic view of the artistic achievements of the time. Some of the apsara sculptures are remarkable. Celestial nymphs are shown wearing intricate jewellery, while one is even draped in a transparent sari. In addition to sculptures, the museum also houses various architectural fragments that provide insights into the construction techniques and artistic details of the ancient temples.

Timings: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Fridays and Government holidays)

Archaeological Museum, Sanchi 

Dating back to 1919, the Sanchi Museum is not just a repository of artefacts; it's a time machine that transports you back to ancient India. Curated by Sir John Marshall during his tenure as the Director of the Archaeological Survey of India, this museum is a treasure trove of sculptures, excavated materials, and artefacts from Sanchi and its neighbouring areas.

As you step into the museum, you're greeted by a palpable sense of history. The air is filled with stories of empires and dynasties, of art and culture that have withstood the test of time. The museum's collection spans from the 3rd Century BC to the mediaeval period, offering a comprehensive look at the region's rich heritage.

Some of the most prized possessions of the museum are the caskets of Sariputra and Maudgalyayana, the disciples of Lord Buddha. As you explore the four galleries of the museum, you'll encounter sculptures, paintings, and artefacts from six different cultures: Maurya, Sunga, Satavahana, Kushana, Gupta, and the post-Gupta period.

Among the many highlights of the museum are the Yakshi statue and the Lord Buddha carved of red stone, both of which are a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient India. 

Timings: 10:00 AM to 05:00 PM (Closed on Fridays and Government holidays)

Archaeological Museum, Gwalior

The Archeological Museum in Gwalior, established in 1984, is located in front of the Hathi Pole gate of Gwalior Fort. The museum features a large rectangular hall, an adjoining chamber, and two verandahs, one at the front and another at the rear, each displaying an array of fascinating exhibits.

The museum boasts a rich and varied collection of antiquities sourced from Gwalior and its neighbouring regions. The museum's sculptural wealth is categorised into Shaiva, Vaishnava, Jaina, and miscellaneous groups, reflecting the evolution of sculptural art and style in India from the 1st century BC to the 17th century AD.

The earliest sculptures in the museum hail from Mitaoli and belong to the Sunga and Kushana periods. These life-size and colossal figures, adorned in heavy garments and ornaments, include notable sculptures of Balarama, Kartikeya, and Lakulisa. These pieces exemplify the early stages of Indian sculptural art, showcasing the intricate detailing and craftsmanship of the period.

A significant portion of the museum's collection comprises sculptures from the Pratihara period (8th century AD to 10th century AD), sourced from Naresar, Bateswar, Kherat, Ater, Rannod, Surwaya, and Padavali. These sculptures, characterised by their slender, graceful, and divine appearances, maintain the rich art traditions and plasticity of the Gupta period. 

The museum also features sculptures from Ater, which display a fascinating synthesis of Hindu and Mughal art, patronised by the local Bhadoria kings in the 17th century AD. These pieces reflect the cultural and artistic amalgamation of the time, highlighting the unique blend of influences that characterised the region's artistic heritage.

Archaeological Museum, Chanderi

At a distance of 3 km from Chanderi Bus Station, lies the Chanderi Archaeological Museum, one of the popular tourist attractions in Chanderi.

Built-in the year 1999, the Chanderi Archaeological Museum was conceived to preserve the rich cultural legacy and history of Chanderi. The museum's beautifully designed building is surrounded by enchantingly landscaped gardens, creating a serene and inviting atmosphere for visitors.

As you step into the museum, you are greeted by a treasure trove of ancient artefacts, sculptures, stone carvings, and much more. Among the museum's highlights are the remains of Jain temples from Thubon and Boodhi Chanderi, dating back to the 10th and 11th centuries. These temples are adorned with statues of different Tirthankaras, providing a fascinating glimpse into the region's Jain heritage.

The Chanderi Museum consists of five galleries, each offering a unique perspective on the history and heritage of the region. The History of Chanderi Gallery showcases artefacts from prehistoric times, including rock paintings, Paleolithic and Mesolithic tools, ornaments, pottery, and objects made of iron and other metals.

In addition to its indoor galleries, the museum also features an open-air gallery around the central courtyard, where visitors can explore various inscriptions in the Sanskrit language, written in different scripts. The museum also houses a library with literary books providing in-depth archaeological and historical information about the region.

Timings: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Closed on Fridays and Government holidays)

Archaeological Museum, Shivpuri

Established to preserve and showcase antiquities from Shivpuri and its neighbouring districts of Datia, Guna, and Ashoknagar, this museum's collection spans from prehistoric times to the modern era, offering a glimpse into the past.

The museum houses a diverse array of 1,743 artefacts, including prehistoric tools, copper hoards, coins, weapons, seals and sealings, and sculptures representing major religious traditions such as Brahmanical, Jain, and Buddhist. The Jain images from Narwar are especially remarkable, crafted from white sandstone with a lustrous finish, showcasing the exquisite artistry of the period. 

The museum's exhibition space includes antiquities from the local region, while the remaining pieces are held in reserve collections to ensure the preservation of these invaluable artefacts.

The museums of Madhya Pradesh are more than just collections of artefacts; they are portals to the past, offering us a vivid glimpse into the lives, traditions, and legacies of our ancestors. From the archaeological wonders of Sanchi to the artistic treasures of Khajuraho, each museum tells a unique story, weaving together the rich history and culture that define Madhya Pradesh.

Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply a curious traveller, visiting these museums promises an enriching and unforgettable experience. So, on your next trip to Madhya Pradesh, make sure to step back in time and explore the remarkable heritage preserved within these incredible museums. Happy exploring!

Written by Savita B

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make ..

• Rural Experiences

Related Blogs

Janapav kuti: unravelling the sacred origins of lord parshuram's birthplace.

Nestled amidst the stunning Indore district, Janapav is situated just 45 km away from the city centre. Also renowned as Janapav Kuti, this id ...

Offbeat Destinations of Madhya Pradesh - Part 1

Are you tired of visiting the same old tourist spots? Do you crave something more unique, more adventurous? If so, then this blog series is f ...

Dhamnar Buddhist Caves: Explore Rock-Cut Wonders in Madhya Pradesh

Located in the quaint village of Dhamnar, within the distinctive landscapes of the ...

Exploring the Rock Art Wonders of Madhya Pradesh

Step into a realm where history whispers through brush strokes, and ancient stories come alive amidst the rugged landscapes of Central India. ...

Discovering the Historical Marvels of Central India: A Heritage Exploration

Madhya Pradesh boasts a rich and storied past, with every corner resonating with tales of an illustrious heritage. From age-old temples and m ...

• Logout Login
• Adventure Holidays
• Weekend Getaways
• Driving Holidays
• Travel News

Top Searches

World Unfinished Structures

Saudi Destination Dupe

Rajaji Tiger Reserve

World Oldest Trees

Cyclone Remal

Dubai Gaming Visa

India ranks 39th on the World Economic Forum’s Travel & Tourism Development

Times of India TIMESOFINDIA.COM / TRAVEL NEWS , INDIA / Created : May 22, 2024, 23:23 IST

You're Reading

The World Economic Forum's Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024 has been released, with India ranking 39th, the highest in South Asia. This marks a significant improvement from its 54th position in 2021.

The World Economic Forum's Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024 has been released, with India ranking 39th, the highest in South Asia. This marks a significant improvement from its 54th position in 2021. Read less

14 most travelled countries and their single most unique attractions

More from travel news.

Comments (0)

Refrain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks, name calling or inciting hatred against any community. Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines by marking them offensive . Let's work together to keep the conversation civil.

Comments ( ) Sort: Newest UpVoted Oldest Discussed Down Voted closecomments

SIGN IN WITH

Or post without registration.

Visual Stories

Popular Galleries

Night markets around the world worth travelling for TRAVEL TRENDS , WORLD

A guide to the world’s 6 best and biggest wildlife safaris! TRAVEL NEWS , WORLD

Pretty hill stations near Bengaluru within 100 km TRAVEL TRENDS , BANGALORE

Trending stories.

A guide to the world’s 6 best and biggest wildlife safaris!

Pretty hill stations near Bengaluru within 100 km

Top 10 countries with biggest forests; India on the list

Over 650 pilgrims turned away at Badrinath for lack of registration

• Exploring the 5 famous high altitude treks in India
• 1 India ranks 39th on the World Economic Forum’s Travel & Tourism Development
• 2 Madhya Pradesh: Prehistoric artefacts on fossil wood discovered in Ghugwa
• 3 Siberia’s unstoppable ‘Mouth to Hell’ continues to expand; poised to consume all around it
• 4 Heatwave alert: IMD issues red alert across North India for next 5 days; check list
• 5 1600-year-old unique Roman indoor swimming pool with frescoes discovered

THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO DESTINATIONS, ITINERARIES, THINGS TO DO, RESTAURANTS, NIGHTLIFE and LOTS MORE!

FOLLOW US ON

Places to visit.

• Places to visit in Bangalore
• Places to visit in Mumbai
• Places to visit in Delhi
• Places to visit in Goa
• Hotels in Goa
• Hotels in Jaipur
• Hotels in Shimla
• Hotels in Mumbai

Things To do

• Things to do in Goa
• Things to do in Mumbai
• Things to do in Bangalore
• Things to do in Delhi

Travel Inspiration

• Visa on arrival for Indians
• Honeymoon Places in india
• Hill Stations in India
• Weekend getaways in Mumbai
• Weather in Delhi
• Weather in Chennai
• Weather in Bangalore
• Weather in Mumbai

Best Beaches

• Goa Beaches
• Mumbai Beaches
• Pondicherry Beaches
• Kerala Beaches
• Restaurants in Bangalore
• Restaurants in Chennai
• Restaurants in Pune
• Restaurants in Jaipur
• Hill Station near Delhi
• Winter trip to Ladakh
• Places to visit in Kerala
• Winter Honeymoon Destinations
• UK visa guide for Indians
• Winter Trip to Manali
• Vaishno Devi Yatra
• Special Train Ticket Booking
• HP inter-state Bus
• Honeymoon Destinations India

Latest News

• Char Dham update: Over 650 pilgrims turned away at Badrinath for lack of registration

Congratulations!

You have been successfully added to the mailing list of Times of India Travel. To complete the subscription process, kindly open your inbox and click on the confirmation link which has been emailed to you.

Share with friends

Thank You for sharing! Your friend will receive the article link on email mentioned.

• (For more than one recipient, type addresses separated by commas)

The World Economic Forum's Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024 has been released, with India ranking 39th, the highest in South Asia. This marks a significant improvement from its 54th position in...