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Porte de la Grosse-Horloge

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La Rochelle, France

The Grosse Horloge of La Rochelle is a former city gate dating back to the original fortifications known as Guillaume X. It received a bell and clock in 1478, becoming the city's belfry, replacing the Mallevault gate. 

Originally a gate in La Rochelle's fortified city, part of the early medieval fortifications, the Grosse-Horloge was built in the early 12th century during the construction of the first medieval enclosure. The gate featured two openings: a wider one for carts and a smaller one for pedestrians.

In 1478, an octagonal bell tower was added, topped with a campanile housing the clock bell. This upper part closely resembled the Cailhau gate (except for the central window). In 1672, the two openings were merged into a single arch to facilitate traffic.

In 1746, the upper part of the structure was demolished to make way for the current Louis XV-style cartouche flanked by scientific and military attributes.

Today, it remains one of the main passage points between the quays and the old town. For a few years, it also housed an archaeological museum related to the Templars of La Rochelle.

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Porte de la Grosse-Horloge

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PORTE DE LA GROSSE-HORLOGE (La Rochelle): Ce qu'il faut savoir pour votre visite (avec critiques)

Tour St-Nicolas

La Rochelle

The only tower to be decked out like a house, this 37m-high pentagonal stone tower has leaned slightly to one side ever since building was complete in 1376. It was originally used for both defensive purposes and as a royal residence, and the different rooms can still be visited. City views from the rooftop terrace are predictably fine – count 120-odd steps in total to the top.

Consider renting an audioguide (€3) to get the most out your visit. In season free guided tours depart at 11am and 3pm.

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The gateway to the old city, Tour de la Grosse Horloge is a steadfast Gothic-style clock tower with a 12th-century base and 18th-century top.

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La Rochelle's role as a departure point for North America is interpreted at this museum, housed in an elegant courtyard-clad mansion built in 1750.

8 . Musée des Beaux-Arts

La Rochelle's Museum of Fine Arts, housed inside a stunning neoclassical building, hosts an impressive collection of 15th- to 20th-century art.

Porte de la Grosse-Horloge

Porte de la Grosse-Horloge et attractions proches : les meilleures façons d'en profiter

Également populaires auprès des voyageurs

PORTE DE LA GROSSE-HORLOGE (La Rochelle): Ce qu'il faut savoir pour votre visite (avec critiques)

Porte de la Grosse-Horloge

Top ways to experience Porte de la Grosse-Horloge and nearby attractions

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Porte de la Grosse-Horloge - All You MUST Know Before You Go (2024)

Category : Grosse Horloge (La Rochelle)

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• Illuminated Porte de la Grosse-Horloge for Christmas 2015 ‎ (35 F)
• Illuminated Porte de la Grosse-Horloge for Christmas 2016 ‎ (6 F)
• Christmas lights in La Rochelle ‎ (7 C)
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Porte de la Grosse-Horloge

Top ways to experience Porte de la Grosse-Horloge and nearby attractions

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Porte de la Grosse-Horloge - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024) - Tripadvisor

La Grosse Horloge, quelle utilité pour cette porte de ville à La Rochelle ?

La grosse horloge est l'un des symboles de la rochelle. cette ancienne porte de ville fut édifiée au xiième siècle et avait des fonctions bien précises..

À l’origine, il s’agissait d’une porte de la ville de La Rochelle qui faisait partie de la première enceinte médiévale de Guillaume X d’Aquitaine. Elle séparait notamment le port de l’intérieur de la cité et était destinée à assurer la défense de la ville en cas d’attaque par le port. On l’appelait d’ailleurs la porte du Parrot, car elle donnait accès au faubourg du même nom, et elle avait un aspect différent.

Aujourd’hui la porte est percée par une baie, mais à l’origine, elle était percée par deux baies, l’une pour la circulation des piétons, et une autre plus massive pour les chariots, commerçants, etc. Au fil du temps, la porte perdit son utilité défensive avec la construction des trois tours rochelaises qui servaient à défendre la ville depuis le port.

Pourquoi retrouve-t-on une horloge sur cette porte?

Au début du XVème siècle, les Rochelais et Rochelaises font pression sur la municipalité pour disposer d’une horloge publique. On décide alors de transformer cette porte à vocation défensive en tour de la Grosse Horloge. Quelques travaux sont faits. Un petit clocher octogonal destiné à abriter la cloche de l’horloge est installé.

Mais cette partie supérieure est détruite au XVIIIème siècle, pour y installer la construction actuelle en forme de Cartel Louis XV avec des allégories militaires et scientifiques. Il y a toujours à l’intérieur une cloche, qui est appelée Suzanne, qui ne sonne plus, mais pendant longtemps sonnait pour annoncer les grandes nouvelles de la ville (élections, décès des maires…).

Et il n’y a pas si longtemps, entre les années 1901 et 1929, La Rochelle avait un tramway et une ligne passait sous la porte de la Grosse Horloge pour rejoindre la place de Verdun. Il y a aussi eu un musée sur les templiers rochelais au sein de la porte, on peut dire qu’elle a été multifonction !

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Home » Travel Guides » France » 15 Best Things to Do in La Rochelle (France)

15 Best Things to Do in La Rochelle (France)

La Rochelle’s Old Port, guarded by its medieval towers, is one of the most magnificent urban sights in France . Those towers are open to visitors and brim with 600 years of history.

The city has never really conformed with the rest of France: It was a Huguenot stronghold in the Wars of Religion, is firmly protestant today and has always set its gaze on the ocean.

The museums in the Old Quarter will tell you about the merchants and explorers who embarked on expeditions from the port and are replete with the artefacts they brought back. Fittingly, France’s premier aquarium is in La Rochelle.

Lets explore the best things to do in La Rochelle :

1. Old Harbour

La Rochelle’s harbour is the first thing to see when you arrive, not just because it’s gorgeous, but it demonstrates the close relationship the city has always had with the ocean . You can wander along Quai Duperré, savouring the iconic view of the Tour Saint-Nicolas and Tour de la Chaîne, painted by countless artists including Corot, Signac and Vernet.

Then take a seat under the awnings of one of the many quayside restaurants have a delicious seafood lunch as the little sailboats come and go.

It’s even prettier in the evening with the illuminated towers reflected in the waters.

2. Tour Saint-Nicolas

Defending the opening to the harbour for five centuries, Saint-Nicolas is the taller of the two towers.

Named for the patron saint of sailors and fishermen, the structure is deceptively large, and at 42 metres it’s more of a whole fortress than just a tower.

It has a bewildering labyrinth of connecting spiral stairways, built so one could be used for reinforcements if the others were blocked off by attackers.

You’ll also happen upon lots of little niches, passages and chambers , as well as enlightening historical curiosities like the original oak stakes used in the foundations

3. Tour de la Lanterne

A few steps along Rue sur les Mars from Tour de la Chaîne is the newest of La Rochelle’s three towers.

This one is from the 15th century and as much as serving a defensive purpose it was built to look good: A decorative octagonal spire crowns an older and more austere circular base.

The fourth level of the tower was a prison from the 17th to the 19th century, and could accommodate more than 100 captives.

Even now you can make out the graffiti that these Spanish, French English and Dutch inmates etched into the walls.

And at the top is an outdoor gallery 38 metres above the ground and with panoramas of the old town and harbour.

4. Old Quarter

The cobblestone streets behind the Old Port, worn down by centuries of walkers, deserve a leisurely saunter.

The 16th-century renaissance Hôtel de Ville is still being restored after a fire but can be seen on tours beginning at 15:00 and 16:00. The square in front has a statue of Jean Guiton, the Huguenot mayor of La Rochelle during the siege of the city by Louis XIII the 1620s.

And if you do visit the town hall you’ll see a marble table that he chipped with his dagger.

The streets around the town hall, like Rue du Palais and Rue des Merciers have rows of gorgeous 17th-century houses with turrets on the corners and long arcades on the lower floors.

5. La Rochelle Aquarium

One of the many cool things about La Rochelle’s Aquarium is how it immerses you into the underwater world, beginning with a simulated submarine dive to the depths.

In the nine different zones you’ll encounter some 600 marine species in large tanks and terrariums.

Centre of attention is the enormous shark tank, with 1.5 million litres and terraced seating giving everyone a chance to view these beasts.

Also memorable is the 360° underwater tunnel in which you can see thousands of jellyfish from below.

The aquarium tries to lessen its impact on the natural world is by breeding 20 of the species on display, and also cultivating its own corral in 150 quarantine tanks.

6. Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de La Rochelle

It’s no coincidence that La Rochelle should have a first-rate Natural History Museum, as for several hundred years navigators and explorers returned from expeditions with all kinds of strange items These contributed to the Lafaille Cabinet of Curiosities in the 18th century, which is presented almost unchanged at this museum and is the oldest surviving natural history “cabinet” in France.

In the rest of this graceful early-19th-century building the museum has extensive ethnographic displays retrieved from Africa, a zoo-full of taxidermies and some wonderful fossils in the basement.

7. Porte de la Grosse-Horloge

Another monument that imbues the old port with historical splendour is a majestic gate on the west side of Quai Duperré.

Passing below the Gross-Horloge you’re entering the town via the main waterside opening in La Rochelle’s medieval walls.

These defences were unnecessary by the 18th century as the city expanded.

Rising from the middle of the gate is an octagonal belfry, which was added in 1746. The bell inside is the heaviest in the department, weighing 2.2 tons.

Like all of the old port, the Grosse-Horloge is marvellous in lights after dark.

8. La Rochelle’s Beaches

The city isn’t traditionally known as a beach destination, but there are three just a few minutes in the car from the Old Port.

Chef de Baie is the best, but also furthest from the centre, at around 15 minutes away.

The breakwater here keeps the currents and  wind at bay, and there’s a large grassy patch to the rear of the beach.

In the centre is Plage de la Concurrence, which is vast at low tide but can almost disappear when it comes in.

While the largest and most popular of them all is Plage des Minimes, soft golden sand, edge by a small promenade and La Rochelle’s Grand Route, ferris wheel.

9. Musée des Automates/ Musée des Modèles Réduits

One ticket can get you into these two eccentric museums on Rue de la Désirée.

The first has vintage automatons from around Europe, many dating to the 1800s and with their intricate mechanisms exposed.

Some automatons were attractions at fairs, while others were window displays at shops (now installed along a street scene) and there’s also a fantastic set of moving advertisements from the 1920s to the 50s.

Next door, the model museum is the largest toy collection in the region.

There are railways and cars on show, but most engaging of all is the nautical section, with remote-controlled recreations of historic battles, and antique model boats.

10. Maison Henri II

Hidden in a lovely courtyard along Rue des Augustins, Maison Henri II is a renaissance house built in 1555. The name of the house has nothing to do with the king, but refers to its style.

It’s a glorious place too, with a gallery on the ground floor and a stunning loggia just above.

An interesting historical side-note is that the original owner, Hugues Pontard, who was La Rochelle’s public prosecutor, died of the plague in 1565 and his son François became mayor of the city at just 27. The interior has exhibitions about the archaeology and history of the Aunis province, to which La Rochelle once belonged.

The courtyard has a dinky French garden, with flowerbeds in square boxwood frames.

11. Musée du Nouveau Monde

This museum’s building is also a historical monument,  a “hôtel particulier” from 1775 built in the neoclassical and rococo style.

The mansion’s elegant salons are a fitting environment in which to view 17th-century maps, paintings and tapestries that give you a window on the sudden wealth being generated for La Rochelle in South America, the Caribbean and the colonies in North America known as New France.

There are rooms devoted to trade with native Americans, with ethnographic items like furs an original photo prints of the Plains Indians by vaunted 19th-century photographer Edward Curtis.

There’s a dark side too, in the gallleries on slavery, and the realisation that the museum’s lavish home was built by a plantation owner.

• 12. Allée du Mail

Your post-lunch wander could start in the harbour and continue along this green avenue with elms and pine trees.

When the old port is jammed with tourists in peak season you can retreat to these walkways to get your thoughts together.

With you will be in the company of Rochelais families also out for some peace and fresh air next to the ocean.

At the western end of the Mail is a the city’s memorial for the Second World War.

More fun for kids, on the eastern side is La Rochelle’s mini-golf course.

13. Le Bunker de La Rochelle

You wouldn’t know it on street level, but Rue des Dames in the old quarter is the site of a sizeable Nazi underground bunker.

It was built in 1941 to provide a refuge for German U- Boat commanders during air raids, and covers 280 square metres with several compartments, including an underground restaurant.

Surprisingly many of the walls were decorated with frescoes, and these have been perfectly conserved for the last 70 years.

The museum has display cases with military artefacts, and tableaus that show what the officers’ daily routine might have been like.

14. Île de Ré

The island connects to La Rochelle by bridge, and is a dream in the summer, with rural lanes, picturesque harbours and long golden sandy beaches.

As with La Rochelle the terrain is easy-going for cyclists, and two wheels might be the best way of reaching the many sights and beaches.

In the countryside, see if you can spot the island’s famed woolly donkeys, which go around wearing culottes – we kid you not.

If you need a first port of call it has to be the adorable Saint-Martin-de-Ré with a cute harbour, and fortifications built by Vauban, who was the 17th-century go-to guy for military engineering.

15. Seafood

La Rochelle has amazing lobster, prawns, mussels and oysters at some of the best prices in France.

You could go for a classic seafood platter or try moules Charentaises, mussels cooked in a cream and white wine sauce.

Another awesome way to taste the fabulous seafood is at the Marché Central, where nearby bars have an agreement with the stallholders.

You’ll take a seat, and they bar will give you a tray, which you can fill with seafood and bring back to be prepared.

You get a great price and ocean-fresh oysters or prawns to be partnered with light white wines from Charente-Maritimes.

15 Best Things to Do in La Rochelle (France):

• Old Harbour
• Tour Saint-Nicolas
• Tour de la Lanterne
• Old Quarter
• La Rochelle Aquarium
• Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de La Rochelle
• Porte de la Grosse-Horloge
• La Rochelle's Beaches
• Musée des Automates/ Musée des Modèles Réduits
• Maison Henri II
• Musée du Nouveau Monde
• Le Bunker de La Rochelle

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Porte de la Grosse-Horloge

Top ways to experience Porte de la Grosse-Horloge and nearby attractions

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

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PORTE DE LA GROSSE-HORLOGE: All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos)