Blue Europe

Sustainable tourism policies in Croatia : setting a new goal

Sustainability and profitability are too often considered incompatible, especially in a sector like tourism. In recent years Croatia has firmly committed to making them two sides of the same coin, despite the struggle to overcome the pandemic and the rising inflation. In 2021 Croatia was ranked 14 th in a global ranking [1] on sustainable tourism redacted by Euromonitor International.

Croatia is one of the three nations with the largest cumulative proportion of GDP loss from extreme weather and climate events, according to an EEA analysis [2] . It has thus acknowledged the necessity to adopt a strategic approach to adaptation to climate change and to create novel solutions for sustainable development. As a result of this understanding, Croatia created its first climate change adaptation plan.

croatia, tourism policies, sustainable tourism, central europe,

The country is giving environmental preservation priority [3] in order to secure long-term sustainable growth since sustainable tourism is essential. The Croatian government has concentrated on regulating the maritime sector to maintain the highest environmental and maritime safety requirements due to marine tourism becoming a rapidly expanding industry in recent years. Another strategic objective is to ensure that marine infrastructure, transport, and domain are safe and environmentally sustainable. In order to reduce emissions from sea transportation, Croatia also intends to switch to the use of alternative fuels for transportation links to its islands.

A new national organism

A National Council for Sustainable Development (NCSD) was established by the Croatian government in January 2018 to monitor, assess, and coordinate the implementation of the SDGs. One year later Croatia submitted its first VNR [4] (Voluntary National Review) to the UN outlining how the Croatian establishment intends to implement the 2030 Agenda in their country.

Thereafter an information system for strategic development planning and management was established with the aim of fully integrating electronic collection and storage of statistical and financial data required to monitor and report on the implementation of strategic planning documents at all three national levels, which includes monitoring the implementation of sustainable development goals. The State Bureau of Statistics’ Internet portal was developed with the UN Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform in mind in order to inform the general public of the findings and the current state of the realization of the main indicators of sustainable development.

As for tourism, the Croatian Sustainable Tourism Observatory [5] was established and hosted by the Institute for Tourism in Zagreb which holds a platform aiming at building citizens’ awareness of the projects undertaken by said organization in cooperation with the Croatian government and EU Institutions [6] .

One of the most successful one is the DestiMED PLUS project [7] , financed by the Interreg Mediterranean programme [8] and bringing together 12 partners: Lazio Region (leading partner), Catalonia Region, Tourism Institute, BLAMES University Foundation, South Aegean Region Development Agency; WWF Mediterranean, Tourist Agency of Corsica, Region of Sardinia, IUCN, Region of Crete, Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions of Europe and Regional Ministry of the Environment of Andalusia.

This programme is described as the phase in advancing integrated coastal tourism planning. DestiMED PLUS implements comprehensive policies that link tourism and conservation thanks to local decision-makers cooperation. As it states in its mission, the entire Mediterranean region’s governance structures and legal frameworks must be strengthened for ecotourism to prosper. The goal of the project, which is built on the achievements of MEET [9] and DestiMED, is to assist the Mediterranean region in improving the circumstances for ecotourism in its protected areas. This entails bolstering cross-sectoral local and regional policies, offering integrated planning techniques, and equipping stakeholders with efficient management, measurement, and promotion tools.

Efforts propounded by the Croatian establishment during pre-pandemic years led the country to a more resilient state against exogen difficulties. This is the key unveiling how well Croatia coped with the pandemic and achieved extraordinary growth, generating more revenue from foreign tourists during the summer months of 2021 than it ever has in the past, as confirmed by the Ministry of Tourism at the end of the same year [10] .

Some data by the Croatian National Bank

According to the Croatian National Bank (CNB), revenues from foreign tourists totalled 6 billion and 775 million euros in the third quarter of 2021, during the summer months of July, August, and September. This represents an increase of 100% over revenues produced during the same period in 2020, or 3 billion and 386 million euros more. Sales increased by 2 percent, or EUR 148 million more, than in the third quarter of 2019, which was a record year for Croatian tourism. In the third quarter of 2019, EUR 6 billion and 627 million in revenue were earned.

“Congratulations to all tourism workers and the entire sector on a great tourist year. Not only are we close to 2019 in terms of revenue in this tourist year, but we have also achieved the best results so far during the summer months. Namely, with almost 6.8 billion euros in revenue from foreign tourists, this summer is the most successful tourist summer in Croatia so far and we can all be proud of that. During 2021, Croatia built the image of a safe destination and we must continue to work on that.”- Minister of Tourism and Sport Nikolina Brnjac

The National Recovery and Resilience Plan 2021-2026 fits perfectly the objective of a more resistant and sustainable approach for tourism. The reform is implemented by the Ministry of Tourism and Sports in cooperation with the Institute for Tourism mentioned above.

According to the intended reform’s scope, the Republic of Croatia’s Ministry of Tourism and Sports, Ministry of Science and Education, and Institute for Tourism have signed a tripartite ‘Agreement on Partnership’ in the Implementation of activities within the Framework of the Reform Foreseen in the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (April 22, 2022). This agreement calls for the creation of the System of Satellite Accounts of Sustainable Tourism for 2022 and the European Union’s NextGenerationEU programme is funding the endeavour.

In addition, considering that over 70% of the investments of the Croatian Recovery and Resilience Plan are to be launched before the end of 2022 [11] , it is reasonable to assume that the country will experience a significant spike in growth during the next months and across 2023.

If it can all be resumed by one single phrase, ‘the best is yet to come for Croatian sustainable tourism’.

croatia, tourism policies, sustainable tourism, central europe

For instance, we can take into consideration ‘Croatia’s tourist Mecca’, the city of Dubrovnik with its imposing medieval walls: the first typical tourist season after two that were dominated by the coronavirus epidemic has thus far produced good results and can be regarded as back to normal [12] .

The Society of Friends of Dubrovnik Antiquities focuses on sustainable tourism rather than statistics and records. Despite this, they are nevertheless very pleased with this season thus far, especially given the positive financial outcomes.

  • Euromonitor International ranking (https://www.euromonitor.com/article/europe-leads-euromonitor-internationals-sustainable-travel-index) ↑
  • Extreme climate events in Europe: rising economic losses can lead to greater sovereign ratings divergence (https://www.scopegroup.com/dam/jcr:eb50a1cd-7bcd-46db-a2fe-80fa9b1d76da/Scope%20Ratings_Extreme%20climate%20events_2021%20Nov.pdf) ↑
  • Kostelac, M. M., 2017,Statement by Ms. Maja Markovcic Kostelac,  State Secretary at the Ministry of Sea, Transport and Infrastructure, at the General Debate on UN Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14 (https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/24234croatia.pdf) ↑
  • Voluntary National Review of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Implementation (https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/documents/23943CROATIA_UN_final.pdf) ↑
  • Croatian Sustainable Tourism Observatory (https://tourism4sdgs.org/initiatives/croatian-sustainable-tourism-observatory/) ↑
  • Institut za turizam (http://www.iztzg.hr) ↑
  • DestiMED PLUS project (https://destimed-plus.interreg-med.eu/) ↑
  • Interreg Mediterranean programme (https://interreg-med.eu/) ↑
  • MEET project (https://www.meetnetwork.org/) ↑
  • The statement made by the Ministry of Tourism (https://mint.gov.hr/vijesti/najbolje-turisticko-ljeto-po-prihodima/22845) ↑
  • Governamental Statement on the NRRP (https://planoporavka.gov.hr/vijesti/preko-70-investicija-iz-plana-oporavka-i-otpornosti-pokrece-se-tijekom-2022-godine/177) ↑
  • https://www.morski.hr/povratak-turista-na-dubrovacke-zidine/ ↑

About the Author

B.f.g. fabrègue.

Brian F. G. Fabrègue is Ph.D candidate in law at the University of Zurich and currently working as Chief Legal Officer for a Swiss fintech company. He headed Blue Europe for one term before being re-elected as the president of the Board in 2021, authoring articles in topics such as energy, environment and economics. His main working interests are international taxation, financial regulation, statistics and econometrics. Outside Blue Europe and legal scholarship, his research focuses mostly on smart development and has led him to analyse the entanglement between technology and law, particularly from a data privacy perspective.

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Sustainable Travel & Ecotourism in Croatia

The most beautiful countries also tend to be the most conscientious when it comes to taking care of the natural environment. Most visitors to Croatia are immediately impressed by the country’s air quality, water cleanliness, and unspoiled landscapes and seascapes.

However, with the rise in the number of supermarkets selling pre-packaged goods, waste management is an ever-increasing problem, especially on the islands. The state is trying to make the public more aware of the need to reduce waste and to recycle.

Bottle Collection

In 2006, Croatia’s Ministry for Environmental Protection introduced a policy that has eliminated virtually 100 percent of glass and plastic-bottle litter in the country. Under the plan, people can bring any glass or plastic beverage bottle to any market larger than 200 sq. m. (2,153 sq. ft.) and they’ll receive 50 lipa, or half a kuna (approximately 6kn to the U.S. dollar), for each bottle returned, even if they purchased the drink at another store.

It is not unusual to see people searching garbage bins for bottles to return, and collecting them in big plastic bags. In fact, some bottle collectors are so keen they’ll watch over as you drink from a bottle so they can take it as soon as you’ve finished.

The success of the program has been dramatic. Croatia estimates that more than two billion bottles have been collected since the return policy went into effect—that’s virtually every bottle sold in the country. Consequently, it is extremely rare to see glass or plastic bottles marring the landscape anywhere in Croatia, with none on the beach, in the rivers, or on the streets. Bonus: Many new jobs have been created in the recycling industry thanks to the program.

To earn a Blue Flag, a facility has to pass several tests. Water quality is sampled 20 times in summer and must reach the higher of two standards set in the organization’s Bathing Water Directive. Beach management criteria include cleanliness, wheelchair access, dog control, first aid, safety, and environmental information. Marina management criteria include provisions for information about the environment, adequate containers for trash and special waste, clean toilets and washing facilities, and safety equipment. Beaches and marinas are monitored both before and during the award year to ensure that all criteria are being fulfilled and that high standards are being maintained. For more information go to www.blueflag.org.

Smoking Ban

In May 2009, Croatia issued a total smoking ban in all public places, including cafes, restaurants, bars, and clubs. (The government backpedaled on the directive four months later, after small business owners complained they were being ruined en masse.) The ban is now optional for smaller establishments; others can accommodate smokers as long as they provide a private, separately ventilated space for them. But in a country where almost everyone smoked just five years ago, this is progress.

Birds & Bees

Croatia fiercely protects its natural resources and wildlife. It maintains eight national parks, and countless arboretums, botanical gardens, wetlands, and animal habitats. Bird-watchers in Croatia delight in multiple opportunities to observe a variety of feathered phenoms.

The Lonjsko Polje Nature Park in north-central Croatia is home to numerous wetlands and bird sanctuaries. The historic settlement of Čigoć and villages in the surrounding area not only comprise habitats for hundreds of species of insects, fish, frogs, and birds (including Čigoć’s famous storks), they also protect collections of ethnographic artifacts, including chimney-free houses made of centuries-old timbers.

The Kopački Rit Nature Reserve in Slavonia on Croatia’s eastern border is the country’s most fascinating wetland. Besides huge bird populations, the area is beginning to attract cyclists, hikers, and wine lovers thanks to the redevelopment of bike trails, removal of land mines, and a rebirth of the region’s vast vineyards.

The Adriatic Dolphin Project has research centers on the islands of Lošinj and Vis, working to study and protect the population, ecology, genetics, acoustics, and habitats of bottlenose dolphins and other cetaceous species of the Adriatic. This is an E.U. Phare project, and it includes a marine education center on Lošinj with permanent and temporary exhibits, interactive multimedia presentations, lectures, and education programs for visitors. Go to www.blue-world.org for more information.

Eco-conscious Hotels

Hotels are gradually taking steps to protect the environment, not least because claiming to be eco-friendly has become seen as a smart marketing ploy.

Almost all the bigger hotels in Croatia have installed smart rooms with on-demand electricity that works only if you insert your key card in a central slot. In a bid to reduce unnecessary machine-washing, many hotels no longer replace all the bath towels daily. If you want a towel replaced, you should leave it on the bathroom floor—if you hang it up to dry, the maid will presume that you are happy to reuse it.

The Radisson BLU in Dubrovnik was built with a green roof and an HVAC system that is cooled by the ocean. The Kempinski Adriatic uses nothing but stored rainwater to keep its 18-hole golf course green. The hotel also grows its own herbs for use in its restaurants.

Agritourism (working farms offering accommodation and/or meals) is another growing sector of Croatian hospitality. Travelers can enjoy an eco-conscious experience in a rural environment, with meals prepared from local seasonal produce, much of which is organic.

An excellent resource for booking eco-friendly accommodation is the U.K.-based group Responsible Travel (www.responsibletravel.com).

Renewable Energy

During the Yugoslav era (1945–1991), hydroelectric power was developed in Croatia, and it still provides a considerable proportion of the country’s energy needs. Since 2004, Croatia has also embraced wind power to produce energy—in Dalmatia, most notably on the island of Pag, you’ll see wind turbines dotting the horizon. With its sunny climate, there is also potential for further developing solar power in Croatia.

The sustainable travel industry in Croatia is in its infancy, but conservation and environmental management are not. Croatia always has taken care of its land, water, and air, and all indications are that it will continue to do so.

General Resources for Green Travel

In addition to the resources for Croatia listed, the following websites provide valuable wide-ranging information on sustainable travel. For a list of even more sustainable resources, as well as tips and explanations on how to travel greener, visit www.frommers.com/planning.

*  Responsible Travel (www.responsibletravel.com) is a great source of sustainable travel ideas; the site is run by a spokesperson for ethical tourism in the travel industry. Sustainable Travel International (www.sustainabletravel.org) also promotes ethical tourism practices, and manages an extensive directory of sustainable properties and tour operators around the world.

*  In the U.K., Tourism Concern (www.tourismconcern.org.uk) works to reduce social and environmental problems connected to tourism. The Association of Independent Tour Operators ( AITO; www.aito.com) is a group of specialist operators leading the field in making vacations sustainable.

*  In Canada, www.greenlivingonline.com offers extensive information on how to travel sustainably, including a travel and transport section. It also profiles the best green shops and services in Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary.

*  In Australia, the national body that sets guidelines and standards for eco-tourism is Ecotourism Australia (www.ecotourism.org.au).

*  Carbonfund (www.carbonfund.org), and TerraPass (www.terrapass.org) provide info on “carbon offsetting,” for balancing out the greenhouse gas emitted during flights.

*  For information on animal-friendly issues throughout the world, visit Tread Lightly (www.treadlightly.org). For information about the ethics of swimming with dolphins, visit Whale and Dolphin Conservation (us.whales.org).

*  Volunteer International (www.volunteerinternational.org) has a list of questions to help you determine the intentions and the nature of a volunteer program. For general info on volunteer travel, visit www.goabroad.com/volunteer-abroad and www.idealist.org .

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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sustainable tourism in croatia

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sustainable tourism in croatia

How Croatia is Leading the Way in Sustainable Tourism

Croatia is a country that has it all: stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and a diverse gastronomy. But what makes Croatia stand out from other popular destinations is its commitment to sustainable tourism. Croatia has been recognized internationally for its efforts to develop tourism that is environmentally friendly, socially responsible, and economically viable. In this article, we will explore how Croatia is achieving this goal and why you should visit this amazing country.

sustainable tourism in croatia

Croatia’s Sustainable Tourism Policies

Croatia has realized the importance of preserving its natural and cultural resources for the future generations. As a country that is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events and sea level rise, Croatia has adopted a strategic approach to adaptation and mitigation. Croatia has also created its first climate change adaptation plan, which outlines the measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the resilience of various sectors, including tourism.

One of the key elements of Croatia’s sustainable tourism policies is the establishment of the National Council for Sustainable Development (NCSD), which is responsible for monitoring, assessing, and coordinating the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Croatia. The NCSD also oversees the development and reporting of strategic planning documents, such as the Voluntary National Review (VNR), which Croatia submitted to the UN in 2019. The VNR showcases Croatia’s progress and challenges in achieving the 2030 Agenda, as well as its priorities and plans for the future.

Another important initiative is the creation of the Croatian Sustainable Tourism Observatory (CSTO), which is hosted by the Institute for Tourism in Zagreb. The CSTO is a platform that collects and analyzes data on various indicators of sustainable tourism, such as environmental, social, economic, and governance aspects. The CSTO also provides information and education to the public and stakeholders on the best practices and projects related to sustainable tourism in Croatia.

Croatia’s Sustainable Tourism Practices

Croatia has implemented various practices and projects that demonstrate its dedication to sustainable tourism. Some of the examples are:

  • Promoting the diversity of tourism products and services, such as cultural, rural, health, nautical, and adventure tourism, which cater to different segments of tourists and reduce the seasonality of demand.
  • Supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and local communities, especially in rural and coastal areas, by providing financial and technical assistance, training, and networking opportunities.
  • Enhancing the quality and safety of tourism infrastructure, transport, and services, by applying high standards of environmental and social responsibility, as well as using innovative technologies and alternative fuels.
  • Preserving and valorizing the natural and cultural heritage, by establishing and managing protected areas, such as national parks and nature reserves, and promoting the conservation and restoration of historical and cultural monuments and sites.
  • Raising awareness and education on sustainable tourism, by involving various stakeholders, such as government, private sector, civil society, academia, and media, in the development and implementation of sustainable tourism policies and practices, as well as engaging the tourists and local residents in the protection and appreciation of the natural and cultural values of Croatia.

Why You Should Visit Croatia

Croatia is a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach holiday, an active adventure, a cultural immersion, or a gastronomic delight, you will find it in Croatia. But more than that, you will also find a country that cares about its environment, society, and economy, and strives to make tourism a positive force for change. By visiting Croatia, you will not only enjoy its beauty and diversity, but also support its sustainable development and contribute to its global citizenship.

So, what are you waiting for? Book your trip to Croatia today and discover how this country is leading the way in sustainable tourism. You will not regret it!

Cost of Living for Tourists in Croatia

If you are wondering how much it will cost you to visit Croatia, here are some estimates of the expenses you may incur during your stay. Of course, these are only averages and may vary depending on your preferences, location, and season.

  • Coffee: Croatia is a coffee-loving nation and you will find many coffee shops in every city and town. The average price of a cup of coffee is around 10 kuna ($1.5) but it can range from 7 to 15 kuna depending on the type and place. Some of the famous coffee shops in Croatia are Luka Ice Cream & Cakes, Caffe Bar Nebeski, and Samovar Bar
  • Street food: Croatia has a variety of street food options that are delicious and affordable. You can try burek, a flaky pastry filled with cheese, meat, or spinach, for about 15 kuna ($2.3) per piece. Or you can have a sandwich, pizza, or salad for around 20 to 30 kuna ($3 to $4.5) per portion.  Some of the best places to enjoy street food in Croatia are Street Food “BBQ “ , DeSalt street food & bar , and Mad Duck.
  • Hotel or villa: Croatia has a wide range of accommodation options for every budget and taste. You can find cheap hotels or hostels for as low as 100 kuna ($15) per night, or splurge on luxury hotels or villas for up to 2,000 kuna ($300) per night. Some of the best budget hotels or villas in Croatia are Villa Mukinja, Villa Radović, and Boutique Hotel Alhambra.
  • Sustainable tourism destinations: Croatia has many destinations that support sustainable tourism and offer unique experiences to the visitors. You can visit Histria Aromatica, an agricultural estate that produces natural cosmetics and food products from local plants.  You can also explore the Plitvice Lakes National Park , a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features 16 lakes and waterfalls connected by wooden paths.  Or you can enjoy the sun and sea at one of the Blue Flag beaches , which meet high standards of environmental and social responsibility.

How to Plan Your Sustainable Trip to Croatia

If you are interested in visiting Croatia and experiencing its sustainable tourism, here are some tips on how to plan your trip:

  • Choose the best time to visit: Croatia has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters. The peak tourist season is from June to August, when the weather is warm and sunny, but also crowded and expensive. If you want to avoid the crowds and enjoy lower prices, you can visit Croatia in the shoulder seasons, from April to May or from September to October, when the weather is still pleasant and the nature is more colorful. You can also visit Croatia in the winter, especially if you want to enjoy the snow and the Christmas markets, but be prepared for colder temperatures and shorter days.
  • Book your flights and accommodation in advance: Croatia is well-connected by air, with many international and domestic flights to and from its main airports, such as Zagreb, Split, Dubrovnik, and Zadar. You can also travel by train, bus, or car within Croatia, or by ferry or catamaran to the islands. To find the best deals on flights and accommodation, you can use online platforms such as Skyscanner, Booking.com, or Airbnb. You can also look for eco-friendly or certified accommodation options, such as those listed on Ecobnb or Green Pearls.
  • Pack light and smart: To reduce your environmental impact and travel hassle, you should pack light and smart for your trip to Croatia. You should bring only the essentials, such as clothes, shoes, toiletries, and electronics, and avoid unnecessary items, such as plastic bags, bottles, or straws. You should also pack according to the season and the activities you plan to do, such as hiking, swimming, or sightseeing. You can use a packing list, such as [this one], to help you organize your luggage. You can also use a reusable water bottle, a solar charger, and a biodegradable sunscreen to make your trip more eco-friendly.
  • Respect the local culture and environment: When you visit Croatia, you should respect the local culture and environment, and follow the rules and regulations of the places you visit. You should learn some basic words and phrases in Croatian, such as hello, thank you, and excuse me, and use them when interacting with the locals. You should also dress appropriately, especially when visiting religious or historical sites, and avoid wearing revealing or offensive clothing. You should also be mindful of your waste and energy consumption, and dispose of your trash properly, recycle when possible, and save water and electricity. You should also avoid buying souvenirs made from endangered animals or plants, and support local artisans and businesses instead.
  • Have fun and enjoy: The most important thing to remember when you visit Croatia is to have fun and enjoy. Croatia is a beautiful and diverse country, with so much to offer to its visitors. You can admire its natural wonders, such as the Plitvice Lakes, the Krka Waterfalls, or the Paklenica National Park. You can explore its cultural and historical treasures, such as the Diocletian’s Palace, the Dubrovnik Old Town, or the Pula Arena. You can taste its delicious cuisine, such as the seafood, the cheese, or the wine. You can also experience its vibrant nightlife, festivals, and events, such as the Ultra Europe, the Zagreb Advent, or the Rijeka Carnival.

Come and Visit Croatia

Now that you know how to plan your sustainable trip to Croatia, you are ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure. Croatia is a country that will surprise you with its beauty, diversity, and sustainability. By visiting Croatia, you will not only have a wonderful time, but also make a positive impact on the environment and the society. You will also learn more about the culture and the history of this amazing country, and create lasting memories with your friends and family.

So, don’t hesitate any longer. Come and visit Croatia, and discover how this country is leading the way in sustainable tourism. You will not regret it! 

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UN Tourism | Bringing the world closer

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UN Tourism and Croatia to Establish Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism

  • 12 Apr 2024

UN Tourism is to work with the Government Croatia and the University of Zagreb to establish a research and development centre focused on sustainable tourism.

Croatia currently serves on UN Tourism’s Committee on Tourism and Sustainability, having chaired it between 2019 and 2023. Alongside the Government’s record of promoting responsible and sustainable tourism practices, this clear leadership and support for UN Tourism’s core values make it the ideal location to host a collaborative platform to drive innovation and catalyse positive change in the tourism sector.  

Croatia leads by example in growing tourism in a sustainable manner

This landmark centre will engage stakeholders from the public and private sectors, academia, and civil society to will address some of the most critical challenges facing tourism, including:  

  • Reducing the Environmental Impact of Tourism: The centre will prioritize initiatives to minimize waste generation and plastic usage, thereby mitigating the environmental footprint of tourism activities. 
  • Increasing Usage of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency: By promoting the adoption of renewable energy sources and implementing energy-efficient practices, the centre aims to reduce carbon emissions associated with tourism operations. 
  • Accelerating Adaptation to Climate Change: Recognizing the urgent need to address climate-related risks, the centre will support adaptation strategies to enhance the resilience of tourism destinations and communities. 
  • Preserving Social Sustainability and Local Communities: The centre will work to safeguard the cultural heritage and livelihoods of local communities by promoting responsible tourism practices and equitable distribution of benefits. 
  • Enhancing Evidence-Based Policy Making: Through rigorous research and data analysis, the centre will provide policymakers with the evidence needed to formulate effective policies that balance tourism development with environmental and social considerations. 
  • Providing Relevant and Updated Research: The centre will serve as a hub for cutting-edge research and knowledge exchange, delivering timely insights and best practices for the sustainable development of tourism. 

In Zagreb, the Minister of Tourism and Sport of Croatia Nikolina Brnjac and UN Tourism Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili signed a Memorandum of Understanding to create the cutting-edge research institution.  

Welcoming the collaboration, Secretary-General Pololikashvili said: “Croatia leads by example in growing tourism in a sustainable manner. The new research centre in Zagreb will contribute to UN Tourism’s commitment to data-driven policymaking at the regional, national and destination level, ensuring tourism grows responsibly and inclusively, for the benefit of communities everywhere.”   

Minister of Tourism and Sport of Croatia Nikolina Brnjac adds: “I am proud that UN Tourism, the most relevant tourism organization globally, has recognized our efforts in Croatian tourism management reform and our strong commitment to sustainable tourism and put forward the initiative to create the first UN Tourism Centre for sustainable tourism in Croatia together with the Ministry of Tourism and Sport of the Republic of Croatia. With the University of Zagreb as a partner in the establishment of this Centre, I am convinced that this Centre will be successful and provide very relevant research for future sustainable development of tourism.” 

Related Links:

  • Download News Release on PDF
  • UN Tourism: Regional Department for Europe
  • Transforming Tourism for Climate Action
  • Sustainable tourism development

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Ecotourism World

Exploring Ecotourism for Your Sustainable Croatia Trip

Blessed with a mesmerizing Adriatic coastline, ancient cities steeped in history, and a tapestry of diverse natural landscapes, Croatia has long been a magnet for travelers seeking sun, culture, and adventure. However, as the repercussions of mass tourism loom large, Croatia is in the midst of a transformative shift towards a more sustainable model, drawing eco-conscious travelers in pursuit of responsible exploration. In the forthcoming article, we will navigate the evolution of tourism in Croatia, spotlight the ongoing sustainability initiatives, and introduce a selection of ecotours for your enriching Croatia trip.

Changing Tides in Croatian Tourism

In recent years, Croatia has experienced a tourism boom, with record-breaking numbers of visitors drawn to its stunning beaches, historic sites, and vibrant culture. While this influx has been beneficial for the country’s economy, it has also placed a strain on the environment, leading to concerns about over-tourism, waste management, and the preservation of natural habitats.

Recognizing the need for a sustainable approach, Croatia is now transitioning toward responsible tourism. This transformation aims to maintain the country’s allure while reducing its footprint. It seeks to balance economic growth with nature conservation, offering travelers an opportunity to enjoy their  Croatia travel  while protecting the environment for future generations.

Sustainable Initiatives for Your Croatia Travel

sustainable tourism in croatia

Croatia has introduced several governmental projects to promote sustainable tourism. These initiatives include stricter controls on coastal development, waste management, and efforts to protect national parks and nature reserves.  The Blue Flag program  has been adopted to certify beaches and marinas meeting high environmental and safety standards, ensuring pristine coastal areas for travelers.

Furthermore, private companies are embracing the sustainable movement. Many accommodations, from boutique hotels to eco-friendly hostels, focus on responsible practices, such as reducing energy consumption, waste, and water usage. Croatia’s national and regional sustainable certifications encourage these establishments to implement eco-friendly policies. You can find a list of Eco labels used in Croatia  here .

Ecotours for your Croatia Vacation

Travelers seeking eco-friendly experiences during their Croatia trip have a range of options to explore:

  • Plitvice Lakes National Park : This UNESCO World Heritage site is a haven for nature lovers. Travelers can embark on guided tours that lead them through a series of cascading lakes, waterfalls, and lush forests. The park’s emphasis on conservation ensures minimal impact on this unique ecosystem. Visitors may also ride on the electric boats (Kozjak Lake) and the visitor trains by presenting their valid park entrance ticket. Visit their  official website  to plan your visit.
  • Cycling the Istrian Peninsula : The Istrian region in northern Croatia is known for its rolling hills and charming villages. Guided cycling tours allow travelers to explore this picturesque area while supporting sustainable transportation and local businesses. Check out  Cycling Croatia  and browse their tours.
  • Sea Kayaking in Dubrovnik : Paddle along the crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic, offering a unique perspective of Dubrovnik’s ancient city walls. Many sea kayaking tours in the area prioritize environmental conservation and minimal disruption to marine life.  Adventure Dubrovnik  offers several kayaking tours as well as other eco-tours.
  • Wine Tasting in Istria : Istria is not only famous for its landscapes but also for its vineyards. Travelers can visit organic wineries where they can taste fine wines produced with sustainable farming practices.  Eat Istria  offers several wine tours as well as cooking courses.

sustainable tourism in croatia

Croatia’s shift toward sustainable tourism is a positive development for both the country and the conscientious traveler. With a growing number of private businesses committed to eco-friendly practices, Croatia is now embracing a more responsible and immersive approach to tourism. When planning your Croatia trip, consider ecotour options that allow you to connect with nature, support local communities, and explore the country’s unique beauty. Travel to Croatia with a sense of responsibility, leaving a minimal footprint while creating lasting memories of your Croatia vacation. Croatia’s changing tourism landscape presents an exciting opportunity to enjoy this stunning destination while contributing to its long-term preservation and sustainability.

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Support to Croatia’s tourism ecosystem: towards a more sustainable, resilient and digital tourism

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Supporting reforms to foster an attractive business environment and increase competitiveness

  • Technical Support Instrument (TSI)

The European Commission supported this flagship technical support project targeted at EU Member States wishing to build a more sustainable, resilient and digital tourism ecosystem. The flagship seeks to promote the digital and green transitions, strengthen regional cohesion and support the post COVID-19 recovery of tourism in Europe to make it fit for the future challenges in the global market. The flagship offers activity packages to enable Member States to engage in effective reforms in the area of the tourism ecosystem.

Context 

Tourism is an important economic driver in Croatia. However, tourism activity in the country is characterised by pronounced seasonality and regional concentration. This puts significant pressure on destinations and local communities during peak months. In addition, the sector has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, which exacerbated the underlying weakness in Croatia’s tourism economy. Under Croatia’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Croatia has committed to undertake a comprehensive reform in order to move to a more sustainable and resilient tourism model, including by i) drawing up the Sustainable TSA of the Republic of Croatia and ii) entry into force of a new Tourism Act establishing a framework for monitoring and development of the tourism sector. 

Support delivered

  • Undertaking analysis of the current situation for the development of the Tourism Sustainability Satellite account; 
  • Supporting and organising technical workshops on the development and implementation of indicators measuring and monitoring the sustainability of tourism; 
  • Supporting a multi-country workshop on data sharing and integration; 
  • Delivering a report, including guidance to support the Tourism Sustainability Satellite Account; 
  • Undertaking comparative analysis of legislative frameworks to monitor and develop tourism;  
  • Organising a technical workshop on developing an effective legal framework for tourism (Provide technical workshops and learning events, build capacity); 
  • Delivering a report with guidance on the drafting of the new Tourism Law; 
  • Undertaking diagnostic of current Destination Management Organisations - DMOs (Desk research, analysis, assessment, consult with stakeholders); 
  • Delivering a report, including guidance on strengthening DMOs.

Results achieved  

The main results of this support project will be: 

  • upgraded tourism statistics with focus on sustainability for better decision making;
  • an improved enabling regulatory framework for a more sustainable, resilient and digital tourism ecosystem.  

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Home > Places to Visit in Croatia That Support Sustainable Travel

Places to Visit in Croatia That Support Sustainable Travel

Post author Ana

Written by our local expert Ana

Croatian born Ana is an avid traveler who is always looking for the next travel story from the Balkans to share. Her passion is creating travel itineraries and in-depth guides.

Sustainable tourism – the concept of sustainable tourism is becoming increasingly popular in Croatia as the tourism industry becomes more aware of the importance of preserving the beauty and integrity of Croatia’s environment.

Various government departments, tour operators, and property owners acknowledge that sustainable tourism is the way of the future and that Croatia’s natural , historical and cultural treasures must be well managed so that they can be enjoyed for generations. I have put together a list of my favorite ecotourism in Croatia picks for those inclined to travel sustainably.

If you want to get clued up to what exactly sustainable travel is – check here.

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Histria Aromatica, Istria

Histria Aromatica is a unique experience for all nature lovers. This agricultural, working, educational, and tourist estate shows its visitors the journey from the plant to the product.

It is situated in the region of Istria, in Pižanovac, near Golaš, in the Municipality of Bale , and it was created with minimal impact on the environment. Histria Aromatica is a place where the natural order is highly respected.

The project’s whole idea came from a Croatian company called Bioaromatica Ltd, which produces several cosmetic products based on traditional Croatian and Mediterranean plants such as sage, lavender, pyrethrum, curry, and rosemary. In the fields of the Histria Aromatica estate, the autochthonous species for Bioaromatica’s products are grown. Still, it is also a place of knowledge that strives to collaborate with schools, universities, and scientific institutions.

The brand’s philosophy is combining nature with the knowledge of pharmacists and chemists. Visitors can see the plantations and gardens, the museum, and the multimedia area.

One of the most interesting things to visit is the galenic laboratory where you are shown how products such as soaps, baths, bath salts, cremes, tonics, and massage oils are made out of natural ingredients, and you can even attend an eco-tourism workshop and make some of the products yourself.

One of the estate attractions is a 120-year-old fig tree growing out of a 7-meter deep cave. There is also a restaurant on the property where you can treat your taste buds to traditional Croatian dishes and enjoy several kinds of homemade grappa, wine, various tea blends, and natural juices.

As fragrances are one of the best ways to bring back memories, you will probably want to stop by the souvenir shop on your way out to choose a product with a fragrance that will remind you of your visit to this remarkable place once you return home. Visiting the Histria Aromatica estate is a perfect way to learn about nature while relaxing and soaking up the sun and the fragrances of all of the amazing herbs surrounding you. It is a place which children and adults will equally enjoy.

Read more about Histria here.

The eco shelter, dalmatia.

The Eco Shelter is the perfect accommodation choice for all those adventurers seeking a vacation far away from civilization. The Eco Shelter is situated in Salbunara Bay on the island of Biševo in the region of Dalmatia, and its a leader in sustainable tourism.

Just reaching this place is an adventure in itself. First, you need to get to Split , the largest city in the region. From the mainland, take a ferry or catamaran to the beautiful island of Vis and then make your way to the small town of Komiža on the same island and finally take a boat to the island of Biševo. It’s an effort – but it is definitely a trip worth taking.

The island of Biševo has a population of 15, mainly fishermen and farmers. There is no running water, traffic, or shops on the island, so make sure you arrive well prepared. The Eco Shelter’s capacity is only eight beds, ensuring you a Croatian holiday away from the crowds.

The Eco Shelter is situated on an ancient vineyard terraced and built using traditional methods using only naturally occurring materials such as stone and wood. The lighting at the Eco Shelter comes from solar panels, and the whole place is furnished with furniture made from sustainable materials.

There is a minimum stay of 5 days, but the vacation package includes accommodation, breakfast, dinner, and one trip around the island . The Eco Shelter restaurant uses fresh, local, seasonal fruit and vegetables to prepare healthy Mediterranean dishes. Many products like grappa or jam are homemade; most of the herbs used in cooking as spices are collected on the island, the fish is caught by local fishermen. If your idea of a vacation includes peace and quiet, swimming, snorkeling, diving, enjoying the sunsets, the scent of the sea, and the sound of the waves, then Eco Shelter is the ideal accommodation for the holiday of your dreams.

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Istria outdoor.

If you are visiting Croatia searching for an active vacation, especially one on two wheels, then Istria is definitely the region you should pin on your map. The Istria Outdoor project unites cycling, accommodation, and fine wining and dining.

A detailed map of various road and mountain bike trails with difficulty levels marked is available, making the trip easy. You can ride your bicycle through adorable small villages, forests, vineyards, over hills, and by the sea, enjoying the breathtaking scenery, the sun, and the fresh air. If you are up for it, you can even participate in various races as a cyclist and/or runner.

For some of the races, you really have to be physically very well prepared, while others are suitable for recreational athletes. The detailed map also includes Bike & Bed Apartments which are places to stay with storage for your bike and even essential spare parts. Many agrotourism establishments are also situated along the trails, giving you many choices for a quick bite or having a proper traditional and delicious meal. If you prefer running or just simply walking , the bike trails are accompanied by foot trails so that you can enjoy these fabulous landscapes on foot, too.

Cadmos Village, Dubrovnik Riviera

This pleasant village is hidden in an oakwood forest near the village of Komaji in the Konavle region, just 30 minutes away from Dubrovnik , Dalmatia. Whether you arrive here looking for adventure or just a relaxing vacation, Cadmos Village will be able to offer you just what you came for. The main attraction is definitely the 3-level adventure park  (the first level is also appropriate for children) and four zip-lines, but that is only the beginning.

At Cadmos Village, you can test your archery skills, play a game of paintball or enjoy some cycling or hiking. The restaurant on the property offers traditional meals prepared the old-fashioned way ; all the ingredients are local, some are even grown in the Cadmos Village gardens.

This amazing estate is also the place where the first Treehouse in Croatia opened its doors to visitors. The Treehouse can accommodate up to 6 people and is luxurious for a treehouse. A special part of the Treehouse is its terrace, which has a wonderful view of the surrounding area and where guests can relax after an exciting day surrounded by oak woods, fresh air, and peace.

Just like the other parts of Cadmos Village, the Treehouse is perfectly integrated into nature. Cadmos Village proudly promotes the importance and advantages of using renewable energy sources. The entire estate (including the restaurant and Treehouse) is powered by 12 solar panels and an individual photovoltaic system. There is also a windmill with two panels capable of charging your electronic devices.

Cadmos Village is a fantastic example of tourism respecting the environment, and the dedication of the owners to contribute to ongoing sustainable tourism is apparent.

Stay tuned as Chasing the Donkey adds more ecotourism activities and ecotourism projects in Croatia as we find them.

Book your stay at Cadmos Village here.

Below are the eco-friendly hotels in croatia.

In 2013, set standards for environmental friendliness were developed in Croatia to encourage hotels to become more sustainable. Here is a list of Croatian Hotels which comply with those standards:

Croatian Islands

  • Wellness Hotel Aurora (Advanced category)
  • Hotel Valamar Sanfior (Advanced category)
  • Hotel Bellevue (Superior category)
  • Vitality Hotel Punta (Superior category)
  • Valamar Koralj
  • Hotel Feral
  • Family Hotel Vespera
  • Hotel Padova
  • Hotel Carolina
  • Valamar Bellevue Hotel & Residence
  • Bluesun Hotel Berulia
  • Hotel Kimen
  • Hotel Ilirija

Dubrovnik Riviera

  • Royal Princess Hotel (Advanced category)
  • Valamar Dubrovnik President Hotel (Superior category)
  • Grand Hotel Orebic

Split Region

  • Hotel Katarina
  • Hotel Maestral (Advanced category)
  • Valamar Zagreb Hotel
  • Hotel Melia Coral
  • Hotel Sol Garden Istra
  • Hotel Sol Umag
  • Hotel Kastel

Zadar & Šibenik Regions

  • Falkensteiner Hotel & Spa Iadera (Superior category)
  • Hotel Borovnik

Zagreb Region

  • Sheraton Zagreb Hotel (Advanced category)
  • The Westin Zagreb (Advanced category)
  • Best Western Hotel Astoria (Advanced category)
  • DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel (Superior category)
  • Esplanade Hotel
  • Hotel Phoenix
  • Hotel Tomislavov dom
  • Palace Hotel
  • Hotel International
  • Hotel Turist
  • Panorama Zagreb Hotel
  • Hotel Jadran
  • Hotel Sport

How Can You Help go Green?

Responsible tourism is a concept that is new to me – though the ideas of sustainable travel, ethical travel, and green tourism are not at all new, I was unaware of how the meaning of sustainable travel is much easier to incorporate into my travel lifestyle  than I had thought. We can’t always be aware of sustainable tourism practices, but we can go green as we hop, jump and skip about our planet. All you have to do is follow a few of these sustainable travel tips.

Travel More When You Fly

What travel more, you say? Airplane travel is known to be a no-no for the environment, but we must use it. So, when you do fly, stay in one place longer. If you have a stopover, use them and see the country , so you don’t have to fly back there again.

Book Non-Stop Flights

If you don’t have to make a stopover, don’t. Those pesky takeoffs and landings contribute the most to the plane’s carbon emissions, and even better if you book a vacation in known eco-destinations 

Buy Carbon Offset

We all have to fly unless we plan to have a stay-cation after stay-cation (boring!). So, as a way of giving back to the environment, did you know you can often purchase carbon offset when you book your airline tickets. Really, you can take a look next time.

Learn about local artisans and buy gifts from them

Artisans are a link between the past and the present–they use traditional artisanal techniques and tools to make products for today’s market. Learning about their trade and supporting them by buying their products directly helps keep this important part of culture alive.

Shop Where Locals Shop

Avoid the markets, stalls, and kiosks that are full of overpriced mass-produced Chinese crap. Instead, look for antique stores and buy from local artisans. Equally, when it comes to food, find where local people shop and enjoy the local organic fruit and veggie markets.

Support Organic And Sustainable

Look for businesses that use organic and sustainable methods. Sustainable wineries, shops that promote sustainable farming/fair trade products, and restaurants using organic ingredients.

Avoid Bad Treatment Of Animals

Avoid elephant rides, places that allow you to pet tigers, feed monkeys, and other inhumane practices. I have in recent years been avoiding zoos that are not focused on animal conservation. I.e., never ever go to Zagreb Zoo while in Croatia; on the flipside Taronga Zoo in Sydney is terrific.

Ask dive and boat operators if they chum the water. If so, avoid them as chumming can change marine life’s behavior and even make them sick.

No matter how cute they look – please do not feed any wild animals ever. Feeding animals makes them reliant on tourists and can lead to starvation and death.

If Possible, Rent a Hybrid Or Electric Vehicle

These cars use less fuel and produce fewer carbon emissions, and Croatia is well- equipped for electric cars should you want to bring your own.

Cut Back at Hotels & Shopping

  • Take your own reusable bag with you to the market
  • Carry a refillable water bottle and avoid buying plastic bottles each day
  • Hang your towels on the rack, so the maid will not change them
  • Or, even better, leave the Do Not Disturb sign hanging on your door. Doing so means the cleaner won’t need to waste chemicals cleaning your already cleanroom or change towels and linens.
  • Take any leftover free soaps and lotions with you – unused portions are thrown out, so you may as well make the most of them

For more sustainable travel tips, check out  Bret Love & Mary Gabbett at Greeb Global Travel , who have a whole site dedicated to eco-travel, ecotourism destinations. They discuss the impact of the tourism industry on the environment.

Comments (2)

Your photo is misleading. Why did you represent your article with a photo of the Uvac River in Serbia??? Did you think people weren’t going to notice??

No doubt that Croatia is a beautiful country, but give Serbia credit where it’s due because it’s a beautiful country as well. I felt that you took that photo purposefully with bad intentions but that’s neither here nor there.

Don’t take photos from other countries to represent another country because you will mislead people and rob a country of the pride it takes in its land. And if you are Croatian or biased towards Croatia in any way, then use your own photos, not from Serbia

Ahhhh this river is in CROATIA. It has nothing to do with Serbia Alejandro. You may want to get your eyes checked. This is the Zrmanja River, located in the Zadar Region, Croatia. And…. while you are at it, get some manners you rude, rude person. Even if the photo was from Serbia (which as I said IS NOT!), this is NOT how you speak to someone.

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Adopted Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy until 2030

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Total Croatia

Sustainable Tourism in Croatia – Government Adopts New Plan

Katarina Anđelković

August 25, 2023

Image: @Nikolina Brnjac official Facebook Page

August 25, 2023 – For a while now, we have been wondering if there is such a thing as sustainable tourism in Croatia. Fear not, as the Croatian Government has adopted the National Plan for Sustainable Tourism until 2027 and an action plan for its implementation. The Minister of Tourism and Sports Nikolina Brnjac stated that almost one billion euros from the EU and the state budget are available for the implementation of the planned measures.

The National Plan for the Development of Sustainable Tourism until 2027 and the Action Plan for the Implementation of the National Plan for the Development of Sustainable Tourism for the period until 2025 were drawn up on the basis of the Law on Systems of Strategic Planning and Development Management of the Republic of Croatia, reports Index .

One billion euros for the implementation of the plan

“The national plan defines the implementation of the goals of the sustainable tourism development strategy and the national development strategy of the Republic of Croatia until 2030 in the tourism field, and it is harmonized with the basic documents and policies of the EU and Croatia,” said Brnjac, adding that the document contains 10 special goals and associated measures.

The action plan for the period until 2025, on the other hand, defines the implementation of measures and activities in more detail, and includes 21 measures, as well as a framework for their monitoring and evaluation, she added.

“For the implementation of the measures of the National Plan, a total of almost one billion euros is planned, and the main source of project financing will be EU funds in the 2021-2027 financial perspective, as well as the National Recovery and Resilience Plan and state budget funds,” she said.

Financing Through the Tourism Fund

She added that an important source of financing will be the Tourism Fund, with funds based on the law on unassessed construction land and the decree that is in the process of being adopted. Brnjac assessed that the provided financial resources represent a significant step forward in investments in the strategic development of domestic tourism and enable the development of tourism in the direction of sustainability.

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Croatia’s Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy until 2030 Presented

Travindy

The new Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy until 2030 plans to set sustainable tourism as an imperative and goal of the entire tourism sector, Tourism and Sports Minister Nikolina Brnjac said on Wednesday at the first presentation of the draft strategy.

The public consultation on the document is open until 20 August. The submitted comments and suggestions will then be processed, and the strategy proposal will again be presented at Croatian Tourism Days in early October, after which it is to be adopted by the end of the year and enter into force as of 1 January next year, the minister said.

The vision of sustainable tourism development, she added, implies the well-being of the local population, respect for cultural, historical, and natural heritage, as well as addressing the shortage of quality tourism workers and reducing the impact of climate change on tourism and its negative impact on living conditions (with regard to waste, traffic jams etc.).

Tourist habits and demands are constantly changing, and tourists are increasingly looking for destinations that care about the sustainability of space and offer, but also about authentic experiences and safety, said Brnjac.

According to Zvonimira Šverko Grlić of the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management in Opatija, which took part in the drafting, the document was harmonised with the National Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia until 2030 and with the basic EU documents and policies, including the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP).

Representatives of key stakeholders of the Croatian tourist sector, ministries and other relevant institutions also took part in the creation of the document, as did representatives of local communities and numerous citizens through surveys, with a total of 2,850 persons taking part.

Four main goals

Šverko Grlić said the strategy had four main goals, with the first being the development of year-round tourism and its regional balance, which means reducing its seasonality (the biggest in the Mediterranean), so that it takes place outside the summer and also on the continent.

The second goal is tourism with a preserved environment, space and climates, while the third goal is more competitive and innovative tourism with better solutions for human resources and accommodation, not like now, when private accommodation facilities account for 60% of the capacity.

The fourth goal is resilient tourism with a more effective legislative and management framework.

Continue reading…

This is an excerpt from an article by HINA originally published by Total Croatia News .

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Croatia country profile - sdgs and the environment.

Croatia also aims to implement measures to prevent water pollution (SDGs 6, 14) and to shut down landfill by 2024 by phasing in modern waste-treatment facilities (SDG 12). The country will also invest EUR 4 to 6 billion in renewable energy (SDG 7) by 2030 (Government of the Republic of Croatia, 2019).

Croatia’s actions towards SDGs with an environmental dimension focus primarily on SDGs 3, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14 and 15.  

According to an EEA report, Croatia is one of three countries with the highest cumulative share of damage to GDP from extreme weather and climate events. It has therefore recognised the need to take a strategic approach to climate change adaptation (SDG 13) and to develop innovative solutions (SDG 9) for sustainable development. This awareness saw Croatia develop its first climate change adaptation strategy (Government of the Republic of Croatia, 2019).

Since sustainable tourism is vital, Croatia is prioritising preservation of the natural environment (SDG 15) to ensure long-term sustainable growth. In recent years, marine tourism has become a fast-growing sector and the Croatian government has focused on regulating the maritime sector to ensure the highest environmental and maritime safety standards (SDG 14) (Kostelac, 2017). Safe and environmentally sustainable maritime transport, infrastructure and the maritime domain is another strategic goal (UN DESA, 2018). Croatia also plans to transition towards the use of alternative fuels for transport connections to its islands, thereby contributing to the reduction of emissions from marine transport (SDG 13) (Kostelac, 2017).

Croatia designated the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs as its national coordinator for SDG actions. The Ministry established a working group on SDGs, followed by an ‘Environment Action Plan 2016-2024’ in line with the goals of the environmental SDGs. In May 2016, Croatia launched a project to develop its national climate adaptation strategy (ESDN, 2017). The government is receiving increasing levels of interest and cooperation from its major national stakeholder groups towards achieving the 2030 Agenda (Kostelac, 2017).

Croatia submitted a VNR to the UN in 2019.

In early 2019, Croatia established the Information System for Strategic Planning and Development Management to effectively track the progress on SDG actions. The Croatian Bureau of Statistics designed an internet portal (modelled on the UN portal Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform) to share results and the status of SDG key indicators with the wider public (Government of the Republic of Croatia, 2019).

ESDN, 2017, ‘Single country profile – Croatia’, European Sustainable Development Network, Vienna, Austria ( http://www.sd-network.eu/?k=country%20profiles&s=single%20country%20profile&country=Croatia ) accessed 20 November 2017.

Government of the Republic of Croatia, 2019,Voluntary National Review of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Implementation, Government of the Republic of Croatia ( https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/23943CROATIA_UN_final.pdf ) accessed 25 July 2019.

Kostelac, M. M., 2017,Statement by Ms. Maja Markovcic Kostelac,  State Secretary at the Ministry of Sea, Transport and Infrastructure, at the General Debate on UN Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and Sustainably Use the Oceans, Seas and marine Resources for Sustainable Development, Government of the Republic of Croatia ( https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/24234croatia.pdf ) accessed 7 November 2017.

UN DESA, 2018, ‘Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform – Documents and Reports’, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York, USA ( https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/memberstates/croatia ) accessed 3 December 2018.

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sustainable tourism in croatia

sustainable tourism in croatia

Where to go in 2024: The best places to visit

Editor’s note: Sign up for Unlocking the World, CNN Travel’s weekly newsletter . Get news about destinations, plus the latest in aviation, food and drink, and where to stay.

So many places to see in the world. So many people eager to see them.

International tourism reached about 90% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, and the United States issued a record number of  passports . And if you visited any popular destination over the summer, you’d probably argue it was more crowded than ever.

So maybe it’s time to look at places that are still largely undiscovered, or alluring in the offseason, or frequently overlooked for their larger first cities or neighbors. Maybe it’s time to head to places that are making it easier for tourists to visit and those that pay close attention to encouraging tourism that’s sustainable.

With those things in mind, CNN Travel chose 24 places to consider as you make your 2024 plans:

Sumba, Indonesia

For those looking for a beach destination that prioritizes community consciousness and sustainability, the Indonesian island of Sumba delivers.

With its remote villages, untouched forests, ancient rituals and world-class surf breaks, Sumba is the perfect antidote to the crowds of Bali, which is just an hour’s flight away. It might not be internationally famous yet, but that doesn’t mean it’s small. Sumba is more than 4,000 square miles in size (more than 10,000 square kilometers) – twice the size of Bali.

It was the  Nihi Sumba  resort that brought this island into luxury seekers’ sights when it first opened in 2012. More than a decade on, Sumba has welcomed several new luxury eco-resorts. These include  The Sanubari,  a series of beachfront villas that opened in 2022, and  Cap Karoso , located on the island’s southwest.  —Karla Cripps

Turkey’s Black Sea coast

Far less known than the Mediterranean yacht-magnet resorts of Turkey’s Turquoise Coast, the  Black Sea region, also known as Karadeniz,  offers a very different side of the country. Less touristed and with a cooler, damper climate that produces verdant scenery and  delicious black tea , the region has historic towns and villages as well as beaches and adrenaline-producing activities.

In summer, it’s a refreshing escape from Turkey’s more sweltering regions. Visitors can explore ancient streets that still echo to the clang of blacksmith hammers in Safranbolu, soak up beach life in Amasra and climb to where one of the world’s oldest monasteries clings to a cliff at Sumela.

For thrill-seekers, there’s white water rafting, and when winter brings heavy snowfalls, the region’s eastern Kaçkar Mountains transform into a  heli-skiing paradise .  —Barry Neild

Tartu, Estonia

Pucker up. Tartu, in southern Estonia, has been named a European Capital of Culture for 2024 — with  special attention paid to kissing . One of this university city’s most celebrated sights is its statue of two students locked in a passionate embrace, but here in the “City of Good Thoughts,” the love-in is more high-minded than carnal.

Tartu is renowned as Estonia’s intellectual center, home to its oldest university as well as the must-visit Estonian National Museum and the impressive Science Centre AHHAA, the largest science museum in the Baltics.

The Old Town is the perfect place to base yourself, but just north of the city center on the banks of the Emajõgi River, Supilinn (“Soup Town”) is also worth a visit. This historic neighborhood filled with pretty, wooden houses was formerly a slum but is now becoming one of the city’s most desirable addresses.  —Maureen O’Hare

Tainan, Taiwan

Celebrating its 400th anniversary in 2024, Tainan has become a Taiwan hotspot on the international stage. This southern city has surpassed the capital, Taipei, to boast the highest overall hotel occupancy rate in Taiwan in the past two years.

What makes it so special? Tainan is considered the street food capital of Taiwan and is loved for its beef soups and oyster omelets, otherworldly natural landscapes (check out Tsao Shan Moon World), scenic sunsets over salt farms, colorful old temples and cool new museums.

It was also listed among Booking.com’s top 10 sustainable tourism destinations in 2023.  —Maggie Hiufu Wong

Northwest Michigan

Refreshing, unsalty Lake Michigan lures boatloads of tourists in summer, but the shoreline, quaint towns and rolling countryside of Northwest Michigan have plenty to offer year-round.

On Grand Traverse Bay, Traverse City makes a great home base for exploring wineries on the Old Mission and Leelanau peninsulas or picking cherries or apples in season. Then fall’s foliage is ripe for peeping, followed by winter’s inviting blankets of snow.

From Traverse City, the scenic M-22 highway winds up the Leelanau Peninsula and hooks back down through Leland, home to a  historic fishing village  and a collection of interesting  shops and galleries .

Glen Arbor is another town worth perusing on the way to Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore , where off M-109 an all-sand, 3.5-mile hike over massive dunes to the Great Lake and back preps hardy hikers for a delicious dinner.

Farm Club , a farm-restaurant hybrid seven miles from downtown Traverse City, serves beautifully prepared dishes showcasing the region’s ingredients — many grown on site — in a minimalist, barnlike space that spills outdoors.  —Marnie Hunter

Trans Dinarica Cycle Route, Balkans

Launching in 2024, the Trans Dinarica Cycle Route will be the first and only bike route to link all eight countries of the Western Balkans. The 100-stage trail is designed for cyclists of all abilities and its 4,000 kilometers (2,485 miles) is made up of quiet asphalt roads, forest trails and bike paths.

Riders can enjoy Albania and Croatia’s spectacular coastlines, Kosovo’s national parks, Montenegro’s rugged mountains and lush woodland and sparkling rivers throughout Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia and Serbia.

Riders can get more information and sign up for news of route updates, maps, accommodation and services at  transdinarica.com .   —MO

Culebra, Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is large and makes for a great island escape. But what if you want an escape from your great island escape? That’s where little Culebra comes in. It’s about 20 miles (32 kilometers) off the eastern coast of Puerto Rico and world away from  San Juan’s noisy, rum-soaked nightlife .

The emphasis here is on outdoor activities and unwinding. Be sure to check out  Flamenco Beach , curving for about a mile around a sheltered bay. It has little in the way of waves, making it a superb spot for snorkeling and swimming. And a graffitied tank — a US military relic — offers a striking photo op.

Much of the island is  a natural refuge , and you can also go hiking, snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking and fishing. Take  a day trip  or  stay over  and make it your main destination.  —Forrest Brown

This southern African nation is trying hard to make a break on the tourism scene, having recently introduced a  quick-approval tourism e-visa . While major tourism infrastructure might not be up to speed yet, it’s a chance to explore a country still off the travel radar.

The capital of Luanda has a reputation as a pricey party city, but out in the wide-open spaces beyond, Angola has some jaw-droppingly spectacular scenery and cultural treats. Second city  Lubango  offers Portuguese colonial architecture, an impressive Rio-style Christ the King hilltop statue and access to the Tundavala Gap, a giddying plunge from cool tablelands into shimmering dusty plains.

Also worth a look: the dramatic 1,300-foot-wide (396 meters) Calendula Falls and Atlantic coastline surfing paradises such as Barra do Kwanza and Cabo Ledo.  —BN

Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada

Not to be confused with St. John’s, the capital of Newfoundland, Saint John is located in New Brunswick — also on Canada’s east coast. This charming little city is an excellent base from which to enjoy the nearby  Bay of Fundy , famed for having the world’s highest tides.

The city itself is filled with historic architecture, including the  Saint John City Market , a National Historic Site of Canada. Built from 1874 to 1876, it’s filled with shops and food venues. A five-minute walk away is the  Saint John Arts Centre . Set in the city’s historic Carnegie Building, it’s the only former Carnegie Library in eastern Canada.

In terms of accommodation, there are seaside cottages, hotels, motels, campgrounds, historic inns and B&Bs. Food here is as excellent as you’d expect from a maritime city in Canada, with a broad range from cheap eats to fine dining.  —KC

South Korea

With word that “Squid Game” — still the most-watched show on Netflix — is set to return with a new season in 2024, it’s time once again to embrace the K-wave.

Thankfully, travel to the country is easier than ever before. The government is waiving its K-ETA requirement — the electronic travel visa for South Korea — for travelers from  22 countries  till the end of 2024 as part of its Visit Korea Year campaign.

This is a country that truly has it all. After exploring futuristic cities such as Seoul and Busan, the cultural and historic side of old Korea awaits at Andong, dubbed the “Spirit of South Korea,” or the seven cemeteries of the ancient  Gaya Tumuli , newly inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2023.  —MHW

Sandwiched on the Adriatic coast between Greece and Montenegro, it’s astonishing that Albania wasn’t more popular as a beach destination before. But its wallet-friendly prices have seen tourism boom here over the past few years — so much so that in 2023, record numbers of Italians flocked across the Adriatic for their bargain summer breaks.

2024 sees the opening of a new airport at Vlorë, on the coast, which will make those beach trips easier. But there’s far more to Albania than its coast. The country has a rich culture, including Christian and Muslim history, with historical centers in towns such as Berat and Gjirokastër, as well as jaw-dropping mountain landscapes (Theth is the most popular).

In 2023, Albania got Europe’s first wild river national park, around the 168-mile (270-kilometer)  Vjosa River  — or to go really off the beaten track book a self-drive tour with  Drive Albania .  —Julia Buckley

Stretching about 2,700 miles from top to toe, long and slim Chile offers a little something for everyone.  In the north, spectacular landscapes simulate  Mars on Earth  in the Atacama Desert, where the 51-room  Our Habitas Atacama  emphasizes sustainability.  The new hotel is a good fit for the “world’s leading green destination,” a title Chile just picked up at the World Travel Awards for the second year in a row.

The natural world puts its best foot forward all over the country: Thousands of miles of Pacific coastline to the west, the towering Andes in the east and lakes, volcanoes and wild Patagonia in the south.

World-class skiing in July and August — a welcome break from the sweltering Northern Hemisphere — is two hours or less from the capital, Santiago. And the new high-altitude Parque Nacional Glaciares near the city protects land in the country’s most populous and  historically little-protected  area.  —MH

Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia

Every year there’s another installment in the soap opera surrounding the Great Barrier Reef — will it be de-listed by UNESCO? Has the coral regrowth gone well this season?

For tourists who’d rather not wade into the situation, there’s another way to experience some of Australia’s gorgeous underwater bounty. About 37 miles (60 kilometers) off the coast of Western Australia, the lesser-known  Abrolhos Islands  are home to some of the most beautiful scenery of the country’s Coral Coast, above and below the water.

Humpback whales pass through in the Southern Hemisphere’s winter, and lucky travelers may catch a glimpse of Australian Sea Lions. There are no hotels on the islands, so intrepid visitors can either overnight in the town of Geraldton or splash out for a liveaboard boat, which provides opportunities to watch brilliant sunsets over the Indian Ocean and scuba dive in the early hours when the fish are at their most active.  —Lilit Marcus

Macedonia, Greece

Athens and the islands get more crowded every year, but in northern Greece, the region of Macedonia is relatively free from overtourism. Yet it has everything visitors flock elsewhere in Greece to see: archaeological sites, history-rich towns and beaches galore.

This was the land of Alexander the Great. His father, Philip II of Macedon, is buried at Vergina, where his tomb has been turned into a world-class  subterranean museum  displaying the finds. Nearby, there are Byzantine remains in the hilltop city Veria, and superb wineries such as  Kir-Yianni  in the rolling hills around Naousa.

Thessaloniki — the region’s capital and Greece’s second city — is a gastro hub as well as a mishmash of architectural and archaeological eras. Near the city are the sandy beaches of Halkidiki; toward the border with Thrace are archaeological spots like ancient Philippi, and the city of Kavala, whose Ottoman past shows in every building . —JB

It may be most famous for the engineering marvel that is the Panama Canal, but this Central American country is so much more than a transit destination.

Not only does Panama have a vibrant capital city with a historic old quarter that’s listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the country also holds over a dozen national parks, including Parque Nacional Volcán Barú, the highest point in Panama.

Panama City is also the only world capital with a tropical rainforest within its city limits. Visitors keen to delve further into Panama’s cultural landscape in a sustainable way can book community-based tourist adventures through a digital portal called  SOSTUR Network , which connects travelers with rural communities and tourism businesses.  —Tamara Hardingham-Gill

Galicia, Spain

Empty beaches bordered by the wild Atlantic Ocean and framed by the rugged landscape of the  Islas Atlánticas National Park . Mouth-watering seafood. And a historic city forever entwined with the famed  Camino de Santiago.  Welcome to Galicia, an autonomous region in the northwest tip of Spain.

Galicia’s regional capital city,  Santiago de Compostela , has long been on the tourist map thanks to its striking 12 th -century cathedral, which is the endpoint for the hundreds of thousands of walkers who  embark on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage  each year. But even if you weren’t planning on packing your walking boots, bustling Santiago should be on your radar.

And for spectacular views, head to  Cabo Fisterra , a rocky peninsula home to the picturesque Finisterre lighthouse. The former lighthouse residence is the  Hotel O Semáforo de Fisterra . Lighthouses are a bit of a theme in Galicia — there are 19 in total, including the UNESCO-protected 1st-century  Tower of Hercules , believed to be the world’s oldest surviving Roman lighthouse.  —Francesca Street

Singapore’s offshore islands

The city-state of Singapore shows urbanism at its finest: biophilic skyscrapers, neon-lit supertrees and six-star hotels all outdoing each other to redefine “luxury.” But venturing off the peninsula is quickly becoming a more interesting option.

Singapore is developing some of its smaller, uninhabited islands by, well, not developing them. Just a ferry ride away from the mainland, Lazarus Island is now home to a few rentable tiny houses made with reconstituted wood and powered by solar energy. Nearby, Sisters’ Island will open the country’s first marine park — including a sea turtle hatchery and coral protection area — in 2024.

Already open for exploring is St. John’s Island, where a 1.7-mile trail highlights native plants and flowers while shining a light on the island’s colorful history, which included a period as a quarantine center during a cholera outbreak. It’s a fitting place to think about life after a pandemic.  —LM

Mérida, Mexico

The Yucatán Peninsula is best known for its tropical beaches, but venture inland, and you’re in for an unexpected urban treat.

“Mérida’s uniqueness comes from a blend of Mayan and colonial heritage,” said David Casanova, who has a  real estate YouTube channel  on Yucatán state’s capital city with his wife, Megan Sequeira Casanova. “The city’s excitement starts with its diverse cuisine and friendly locals and expands to its year-long favorable weather.”

In town, Paseo de Montejo is lined with historic mansions, museums, art galleries and local vendors. The Casanovas tout the city’s boutique hotels, including  Kuka y Naranjo . For nearby getaways, there’s Progreso Beach (less than an hour away), fascinating Mayan ruins and underground water caves called cenotes.

If you’re concerned about personal safety in Mexico, the  US State Department  rates Yucatán and Campache states as the two safest as of December.  —FB

A longtime travel favorite thanks to its diverse landscape and spectacular architecture, Morocco has bounced back determinedly after a devastating earthquake this past September.

While visitors tend to congregate in popular cities such as Marrakech, Rabat and Fes, the country certainly isn’t short of less crowded spots that are arguably just as alluring. Standouts include Tétouan, the city near the first  Regis Hotels and Resorts Morocco property , and the historic Meknes, which is among the country’s nine UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Morocco is proving to be a world leader when it comes to sustainable tourism, with the launch of various initiatives to boost its renewable energy generation. The country is also home to a number of significant eco-friendly hotels, including the Berber-run  Kasbah du Toubkal , located at the base of the spectacular High Atlas Mountains.  —THG

Florida’s freshwater springs

How would you like to immerse in water clear as gin any day of the year? You can do that in some of the 1,000 or more recognized  fresh-water springs  scattered around northern and central Florida.

These  pristine natural pools  provide stable temps and visibility for swimming, tubing, snorkeling, diving, wildlife viewing and more. Here are a few of the best:

Wakulla Springs  has a swimming area in 70 F (21 C) degree water, and the state park offers a boat ride tour. The  depth at the vent  is about 185 feet (56 meters).  Rainbow Springs  is considered one of the most beautiful in the state.  Ginnie Springs , a privately owned site, is renowned for its diving and cavern.  —FB

Texas Hill Country

In the heart of Texas, Hill Country boasts its own natural springs. One prime spot,  Krause Springs  in Spicewood, lures visitors with more than its spring-fed pool and natural swimming hole — there’s also a butterfly garden full of magical wind chimes. And the  Blue Bonnet Cafe  — home to some of the world’s most divine cream pies — is just a short drive away in Marble Falls .

Meanderers will also find rolling hills and hiking trails, winding rivers,  wineries , barbecue, music and dance halls, plus an explosion of wildflowers in March and April. And in 2024, April also brings a celestial spectacle to Hill Country — the total solar eclipse on April 8.

Gruene Hall  in New Braunfels is legendary among Texas’  historic dance halls , and Luckenbach, a tiny hamlet outside the larger German-influenced town of Fredericksburg, has a dance hall and regular pickers’ circles under the oak trees.  —MH

One of the smaller and lesser-known emirates of the United Arab Emirates, Fujairah is as mellow as it is beautiful. Filled with spectacular mountain ranges and pristine beaches, it’s significantly less developed than the likes of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, offering an authentic and tranquil vibe that’s hard to beat.

Fujairah has a cooler climate compared with the other emirates because of its mountainous setting, but the winter months are definitely the most pleasant time to visit.

Snoopy Island, a snorkeling spot that looks like the famous cartoon dog lying on his back, is a top draw thanks to its crystal-clear waters and coral reefs, while the cascading waterfalls of the Wadi Wurayah National Park are another must-see.  —THG

The jaw-dropping landscapes of Greenland — an autonomous territory of Denmark situated northeast of Canada — are set to get a little more accessible for international travelers this year.

New international airports are opening in Greenland’s capital, Nuuk, and the coastal city of Ilulissat. These aviation hubs promise longer runways that will be able to handle larger commercial aircraft. The climate crisis is a visible, real threat in Greenland, and investment in the tourism sphere is increasing as changing climates  pose roadblocks to traditional industries.

Learn more about how Greeenland is adapting, and the stories of the Inuit people who’ve lived in the region for thousands of years at the  Icefjord Centre  in Ilulissat on the West Coast. Colorful Ilulissat is also home to the UNESCO-listed Ilulissat Icefjord, which offers the staggering sight of a bay filled with floating icebergs. In general, nature is the main event in Greenland, with other highlights including whale watching, dog sledding and Aurora Borealis sightings.   —FS

Before the pandemic, Uzbekistan was poised to be the  next big thing  in travel thanks to a series of ambitious reforms to transform the country into a world-class destination.

Now, its time has finally come.

Offering visa-free access to citizens of 86 countries, Uzbekistan’s untouched landscapes and well-preserved architecture are ready and waiting to awe visitors.

For greater insights into Uzbekistan’s position at the heart of the fabled Silk Road, a historic trade route that ran from China and India to the Mediterranean, the cities of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva await. Meanwhile, the mountainous Uzbek village of Sentob — about 3.5 hours from Samarkand — was added to UNESCO’s list of “ Best Tourism Villages ” in 2023. It’s been cited for its commitment to sustainable development, with a focus on nature, organic food and eco and mountain tourism.

Getting around the country is easy thanks to the high-speed Afrosiyob Express train, connecting capital Tashkent with Samarkand and Bukhara.  —KC

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Frescoes cover the interior of the Rock Church at Sumela Monastery in Turkey's Black Sea region. - imageBROKER.com/Alamy

New GCC Economic Update Finds Improved Quality of Education is Critical for Sustained Economic Growth

RIYADH, May 29, 2024 – Economic growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region is expected to rebound to 2.8% and 4.7% in 2024 and 2025, respectively, according to the Spring 2024 Gulf Economic Update (GEU) .

The encouraging regional prospects and rebound are not just due to the anticipated recovery in oil output, as OPEC+ gradually relaxes production quotas during the second half of 2024, but also builds on the strong momentum of the non-oil economy, which is expected to continue to expand at a robust pace over the medium term. The commitment of the GCC to diversifying their economies highlights their strategic approach to fostering resilience and sustainable development during a volatile global economic period.

Despite diversification efforts, hydrocarbon receipts will remain crucial in shaping the region’s fiscal and external balances in the medium term. As a result, GCC's fiscal surplus will continue to narrow in 2024, reaching 0.1% of GDP, while current account surplus is expected to reach 7.5% of GDP (compared to 8.4% of GDP in 2022).

For the GCC countries to build on their current diversification momentum and realize their full potential, the GEU report highlights the importance of education quality in fostering long term economic growth in GCC countries. The Special Focus section of this report, titled: Unlocking Prosperity: Transforming Education for Economic Breakthrough in the GCC , presents an overview of learning outcomes, analyzes progress in student learning overtime, and assesses students’ performance in the GCC relative to countries with similar income levels.

In her remarks, the World Bank’s GCC Country Director, Safaa El-Tayeb El-Kogali indicated that, “ Good quality education prepares young people to access better employment opportunities and higher wages, increasing the potential to spur economic growth. Over the last decade, GCC countries have significantly improved learning outcomes. Yet, there is still scope for GCC countries to further improve in learning outcomes as they lag behind international benchmarks .”

The quality of education is a major factor that is holding back human capital development in the region as well as the ability of GCC countries to compete at the global level with top-performing countries. On average, children in GCC countries are expected to attain 12.7 years of education by age 18. However, when considering actual learning happening in schools, expected years of education falls to 8.6, indicating that GCC countries lose, on average, 4.1 years of learning due to the quality of education. Furthermore, according to the World Bank’s Human Capital Index, a child born today in the GCC is expected to reach only 62% of their full potential productivity, mainly held back by low education quality.

In order to leverage all its human capital potential, the report recommends that GCC countries invest in the most effective strategies to improve learning and education quality, such as building foundational skills starting from early childhood, improving teaching practices, and leveraging learning assessments to inform education policy decisions. The report also emphasizes the critical need for GCC countries to build solid foundational skills from an early age since they are the cornerstone upon which future learning and skills build. Effective teachers also play a pivotal role in enhancing learning outcomes at all levels, thus providing them with the right knowledge and support mechanisms is essential.

GCC Countries Outlook

Bahrain: Bahrain’s economic outlook hangs on oil market prospects and the accelerated implementation of structural reforms. Growth is estimated to pick up to 3.5% in 2024 in line with higher oil output, while the non-oil sector remains the main growth driver. The hydrocarbon sector is expected to expand by 1.3% in 2024, far below the non-hydrocarbon sectors’ projected growth of almost 4% supported by the recovery in tourism and the service sectors, in addition to the continuation of infrastructure projects.

Kuwait: Economic growth is expected to recover to 2.8% in 2024, supported by expansionary fiscal policies, higher oil production, and increased output from Al Zour refinery. Oil output is expected to grow by 3.6%. The non-oil sector is projected to grow by 2.1%, but still relatively elevated interest rates may restrain domestic consumption, preventing the economy from achieving its full potential. Moreover, ongoing political uncertainties may delay the implementation of new infrastructure projects and slow the pace of reform initiatives.

Oman: Oman’s economic outlook remains favorable, with real growth expected to reach 1.5% in 2024, driven by increased gas production and diversification efforts. These include efforts to further improve the business environment, support the role of SMEs in the economy, and accelerate investments in renewable energy and green hydrogen. Growth is expected to further accelerate over the medium term supported by global demand recovery, increased investment in non-hydrocarbons and renewable energy. Inflation is forecast to converge to 2% over the medium term.

Qatar: Real GDP growth is projected to strengthen marginally in 2024 but remain modest at 2.1%. Non-oil growth will continue to be robust at 2.4%, driven by a growing tourism sector. The hydrocarbon sector is expected to decelerate to a 1.6% growth in 2024, affected by capacity constraints. Yet, a major boost is anticipated for the period Q42025 to 2027, with the North Field expansion project coming online.

Saudi Arabia: Following the contraction witnessed in 2023, real GDP is expected to grow by 2.5% in 2024, driven primarily by robust non-oil private activities (forecast to grow by 4.8%). With the voluntary oil production cuts ending in Q2-2024, and the expected gradual increase in production during the second half of 2024, overall oil GDP is expected to register a contraction of 0.8% in 2024. These trends are expected to be reversed in 2025, with oil output anticipated to ramp up aggressively resulting in 5.9% overall GDP growth.

United Arab Emirates: Real GDP growth is projected to accelerate to 3.9% in 2024, fueled by OPEC+'s announced significant oil production hike in the second half of 2024 and a recovery in global economic activity. Oil output growth is projected to reach 5.8% in 2024. Non-oil output will remain robust and continue to support economic growth in 2024, expanding at 3.2%, driven by strong performance in the tourism, real estate, construction, transportation, and manufacturing sectors.

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COMMENTS

  1. Sustainable tourism policies in Croatia: setting a new goal

    The National Recovery and Resilience Plan 2021-2026 fits perfectly the objective of a more resistant and sustainable approach for tourism. The reform is implemented by the Ministry of Tourism and Sports in cooperation with the Institute for Tourism mentioned above. According to the intended reform's scope, the Republic of Croatia's Ministry ...

  2. Sustainable Travel & Ecotourism in Croatia

    The sustainable travel industry in Croatia is in its infancy, but conservation and environmental management are not. Croatia always has taken care of its land, water, and air, and all indications are that it will continue to do so. General Resources for Green Travel. In addition to the resources for Croatia listed, the following websites ...

  3. Croatian Sustainable Tourism Centre Is The First in Europe

    croatia is a leading sustainable tourism example. General Secretary Pololikashvili pointed out that the Republic of Croatia is leading as an example in the development of sustainable tourism. He added that this is precisely why it was chosen as the location of the first Centre for Sustainable Tourism, which will further encourage innovation and ...

  4. How Croatia is Leading the Way in Sustainable Tourism

    Croatia's Sustainable Tourism Policies. Croatia has realized the importance of preserving its natural and cultural resources for the future generations. As a country that is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events and sea level rise, Croatia has adopted a strategic approach to adaptation and mitigation.

  5. Why Sustainable Tourism Is Essential For Croatia

    There is still much to be done in the name of sustainability and tourism which is by 2022 we will ensure that: A complete ban on plastic straws & disposable plastic cups onboard our ships. A complete ban on single use plastics used for linen & towels onboard. 90% of Sail Croatia crew and onboard representatives will be Green Sail certified.

  6. UN Tourism and Croatia to Establish Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism

    Europe. 12 Apr 2024. UN Tourism is to work with the Government Croatia and the University of Zagreb to establish a research and development centre focused on sustainable tourism. Croatia currently serves on UN Tourism's Committee on Tourism and Sustainability, having chaired it between 2019 and 2023. Alongside the Government's record of ...

  7. Crosto • About Us

    The Croatian Sustainable Tourism Observatory (CROSTO) was established to support the vision set by Croatia for the future of its tourism sector. Through regular and timely monitoring of sustainable tourism in the Adriatic Croatia, the observatory helps to raise awareness of the possible positive and negative impacts of tourism development in ...

  8. Exploring Ecotourism for Your Sustainable Croatia Trip

    Croatia's shift toward sustainable tourism is a positive development for both the country and the conscientious traveler. With a growing number of private businesses committed to eco-friendly practices, Croatia is now embracing a more responsible and immersive approach to tourism. When planning your Croatia trip, consider ecotour options that ...

  9. Support to Croatia's tourism ecosystem: towards a more sustainable

    In addition, the sector has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, which exacerbated the underlying weakness in Croatia's tourism economy. Under Croatia's National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Croatia has committed to undertake a comprehensive reform in order to move to a more sustainable and resilient tourism model, including by i ...

  10. Destinations of sustainable tourism in Croatia

    Discover the tourist destinations of sustainable tourism in Croatia and enjoy its beauty, from the mystical Velebit, green Slavonia or the blue Adriatic. We respect your privacy We use cookies to enable our website to funcion properly and in order to continously improve our services.

  11. Croatia

    The Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development 2030 is the strategic planning act for the development of sustainable tourism in Croatia. It is harmonised with the National Development Strategy of Croatia until 2030 and the relevant documents and policies of the European Union and Croatia, including the National Recovery and Resilience Plan.

  12. PDF CROSTO

    Croatian Sustainable Tourism Observatory 2019 Report - Focal area: Adriatic Croatia 4 Executive Summary CROSTO - Croatian Sustainable Tourism Observatory has been established in 2016 to support the vision for sustainable development of tourism in Croatia. It is hosted by the Institute for Tourism, Zagreb and Ministry of Tourism and Sport.

  13. Places to Visit in Croatia That Support Sustainable Travel

    The Eco Shelter, Dalmatia. The Eco Shelter is the perfect accommodation choice for all those adventurers seeking a vacation far away from civilization. The Eco Shelter is situated in Salbunara Bay on the island of Biševo in the region of Dalmatia, and its a leader in sustainable tourism. Just reaching this place is an adventure in itself.

  14. Revitalizing Rural Tourism: A Croatian Case Study in Sustainable ...

    Dubrovnik-Neretva County, renowned for the City of Dubrovnik, grapples with tourism challenges affecting its UNESCO-listed Old City. This study advocates for promoting less-explored inland areas to ease the strain on the heritage site and alleviate coastal tourist pressure. By diversifying tourism and supporting sustainable rural development, the region can spur economic growth, foster local ...

  15. Croatian Sustainable Tourism Observatory

    Submited Date : 27/08/2019. The Croatian Sustainable Tourism Observatory (CROSTO) is hosted by the Institute for Tourism in Zagreb, which is responsible for monitoring sustainable tourism in the Adriatic Croatia. CROSTO advises local communities on minimizing possible negative impacts of tourism development and measures their economic benefits ...

  16. UN Tourism and Croatia to Establish Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism

    UN Tourism is to work with the Government Croatia and the University of Zagreb to establish a research and development centre focused on sustainable tourism. Croatia currently serves on UN Tourism ...

  17. Green Sail

    Promoting sustainable marine tourism in Croatia through education. "Green Sail is responsible for leading initiatives that protect and promote sustainable tourism along coastal communities, and on our seas and oceans." - Grant Seuren, Director. Green Sail works closely with nautical tourism providers to initiate grassroots solutions to ...

  18. Adopted Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy until 2030

    The Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy until 2030 (hereinafter: the Strategy) is an act of strategic planning for Croatian tourism, harmonized with the National Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia until 2030 and the basic documents and policies of the European Union and the Republic of Croatia, including...

  19. Sustainable Tourism in Croatia

    August 25, 2023 - For a while now, we have been wondering if there is such a thing as sustainable tourism in Croatia. Fear not, as the Croatian Government has adopted the National Plan for Sustainable Tourism until 2027 and an action plan for its implementation. The Minister of Tourism and Sports Nikolina Brnjac stated that almost one billion ...

  20. Could Croatia be the most sustainable travel destination in Europe? Its

    The United Nations has taken notice too and the World Tourism Organisation recently announced its initiative for establishing a Centre for Sustainable Tourism in Croatia - the first in Europe. Brnjac's team hope tourists will visit less trodden places unlike Makarska in Croatia, pictured here - Tom Wheatley via Unsplash.

  21. Croatia's Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy until ...

    The new Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy until 2030 plans to set sustainable tourism as an imperative and goal of the entire tourism sector, Tourism and Sports Minister Nikolina Brnjac said on Wednesday at the first presentation of the draft strategy. The public consultation on the document is open until 20 August.

  22. Croatia country profile

    Since sustainable tourism is vital, Croatia is prioritising preservation of the natural environment (SDG 15) to ensure long-term sustainable growth. In recent years, marine tourism has become a fast-growing sector and the Croatian government has focused on regulating the maritime sector to ensure the highest environmental and maritime safety ...

  23. Sustainable tourism management in Crikvenica, Croatia: An assessment of

    Moreover, the analysis of tourism impacts has shown that Crikvenica faces the typical problems of other developed tourist destinations, particularly as regards environmental and social dimensions. This should be taken as a warning that Crikvenica, and possibly Croatia, is moving away from sustainable towards mass tourism.

  24. Where to go in 2024: The best places to visit

    Meanderers will also find rolling hills and hiking trails, winding rivers, wineries. , barbecue, music and dance halls, plus an explosion of wildflowers in March and April. And in 2024, April also ...

  25. New GCC Economic Update Finds Improved Quality of Education is Critical

    RIYADH, May 29, 2024 - Economic growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region is expected to rebound to 2.8% and 4.7% in 2024 and 2025, respectively, according to the Spring 2024 Gulf Economic Update (GEU).. The encouraging regional prospects and rebound are not just due to the anticipated recovery in oil output, as OPEC+ gradually relaxes production quotas during the second half of ...