eravikulam national park safari price

Eravikulam National Park Safari Guide: Must visit in Munnar

Last Updated on March 25, 2024 by admin

Are you on a Munnar trip and want to see something other than tea gardens? Then Eravikulam National Park safari could be something to think about. Learn all about what sightings are possible, safari timings and how to reach Eravikulam.

I am on a never-ending chase to visit any National Park or Wildlife Sanctuary on every journey that I am on. It is fascinating for me to explore the local wildlife and bird species and document them. On one of such journeys when I was on a road trip in Kerala , I happened to experience the Eravikulam National Park safari near Munnar. Eravikulam National Park is famous for Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered deer species and I was super excited to photograph them and know more about them!

Table of Contents

Where is Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is situated in the Idukki district, about 8km away from Munnar and has earned the title of the first National Park that opened in Kerala. Located approximately 2,000 metres above mean sea level, it offers picturesque views of the Munnar valley and the tea gardens. The national park is around 97 square kilometres but only a fraction of that is open to visitors! 

How to reach Eravikulam National park from Munnar

Private cars or taxis can be easily hired to reach here from Munnar. Motorbikes are available for rent and one can easily reach here on them. Public transport such as buses is available (board a bus going to Udumalaipettai from Munnar Bus stand).

History of Eravikulam National Park

Just like most National Parks in India, the protection of the species started only after losing a huge chunk of them! Rajamalai, as it was called in yesteryears, used to be a former hunting reserve for the Britishers before Independence. The park attracted hunters from all over the world to hunt Nilgiri Tahr for sport. Their peculiar shaped horns were why they were hunted.  

It was managed by the Kannan Devan Hill Produce Company until 1971. With almost extinct numbers of Nilgiri Tahr due to hunting and shrinking of natural habitat, in 1972 the land was handed over to the Kerala Government. Since then it has been transformed into a conservation area and is also known as Rajamalai Eravikulam National Park. 

The conservation efforts have paid off over the years and the park now houses over 860 Nilgiri Tahr (Census 2018) making it one of the largest populations in the world! The pandemic has brought even bigger cheer with a record 155 Nilgiri Tahr calves born in 2020 .

Eravikulam National Park Animals and Birds

Apart from the main attraction of Nilgiri Tahr which is found in abundance, Golden Jackal, Jungle Cat, Dhole, Leopard and Tiger are some of the predators documented here. Some little-known animals such as Nilgiri Langur, Stripe-necked Mongoose, Indian Porcupine, Nilgiri Marten, Small Clawed Otter, Ruddy Mongoose, and Dusky Palm Squirrel are also found.

132 species of birds have been recorded which include endemics like Black-and-Orange Flycatcher, Nilgiri Pipit, Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, White Bellied Shortwing, Nilgiri Flycatcher and Kerala Laughingthrush.

Also Read: Periyar National Park

Eravikulam National Park entry fee and timings

The National Park opens daily at 8 am and closes at 2 pm. The permit is available online as well as at a ticket window of the park gate. 

The permit charges for the Eravikulam National Park safari are

Indian Adults – INR 200

Foreign Nationals – INR 500

Ordinary Camera – INR 50

Video Camera – INR 350

Reservation fee INR 50 (Reservation counter 9 am – 3 pm at the Information Centre, Munnar)

When to visit Eravikulam National Park

Planning a visit to Eravikulam National Park depends upon when the park is open for visitors. The park is closed twice from July to August for their mating season (all national parks in India are closed during this time) and then the second time while giving birth to the calves in the months of January to March. 

So, the best time to visit the park is in the summer months – April to June or in the winter months from October – to January. I visited in December second week and the weather was perfect, and so was the sighting. 

Start the safari as early as possible in the morning so as to skip the queues, avoid crowds and in pleasant weather.

Eravikulam National Park Safari: My experience

The biggest mistake I made was not to book the safari in advance. Honestly, visiting the park was not one of the things to do in Munnar but only when I reached Munnar and my hotel owner convinced me to go there. So I started on an early morning post breakfast. The car driver warned me of long queues but I was determined to pay my visit no matter what.

The car dropped me at the ticket window gate and I could see a long queue even before the ticket window had actually opened. I was not sure what to do as I would easily spend an hour just in the queue. I relented and walked to the end of the queue to place myself.

It was well over 90 minutes when I got my permit to go into the park. I was given two slips which I had to hand over to the shared bus driver and another one for the entry into the park. Yes, private vehicles are not allowed in the Eravikulam National Park Safari and neither are open gypsy like other Indian National Parks. Also Read: Manas National Park

I stood in another queue for the shared bus and finally after 15 minutes the bus arrived and took the visitors up the hills. The bus accommodated about 30 people. I could feel the air getting crisper with each turn on the hill loops. After about 10 minutes we were dropped at the entrance of the Eravikulam National Park. From there it was a safari walk. No vehicles are allowed beyond this point. Basically, visitors are allowed to walk in the designated areas to spot the animals and appreciate the rolling hills and visit Anamudi, the highest peak in India south of the Himalayas.

Visitors can spend as much time as they want at the top of the hill. You are allowed to hire a private guide with permission from the park if you book in advance.

Once you are done, you have to come back to the designated area for shared bus pick up wherein the buses will take you back to the ticket window station. 

If the weather is pleasant, the walk can be quite enjoyable with epic views of the hills. I personally liked the hike which was on a nice and flat concrete road (yes there is no forest or nature trail here), it had panoramic views, a well-laid path and there’s the chance to spot wildlife too. So, if you are expecting to go on a long trek into nature, I would recommend booking one with the park in advance.

I walked and walked and walked. I overheard a lot of groups who were disappointed as to not spot anything and that they wasted the money. But I didn’t lose hope, yet!

I saw a group of people gathered near some bushes and their excited voices meant they saw something. Yep, I finally managed to see the Nilgiri Tahr. The deer seem terrified with so many people pushing and shoving each other to get a glimpse. 

And it managed to escape away.

Most people from this group turned back, but I decided to go further. And I was rewarded with more sightings. 

Almost 2 hours into the Eravikulam National Park Safari, I was hungry and wanted to pee. I had seen paid eco-toilets on my way up so I decided to hurry back down. These are located a little way up a hill just beyond the souvenir shop. 

And just like that I was back at the bus pick up point, happy and satisfied to have seen the Nilgiri Tahr in the wild.

Pay a visit to the Eravikulam National park souvenir shop

Because all the proceeds go towards the park maintenance. I love national park merchandise and I do pick up something or the other. I paid a quick visit and picked a t-shirt. Merchandise here includes caps, safari hats, t-shirts, fridge magnets and even little Nilgiri Tahr deers as souvenirs!

Places to visit near Eravikulam National park

Lakkam falls.

The Lakkam Waterfalls originate in the heart of the Eravikulam National Park offering breathtaking views. It’s by far one of the pristine waterfalls in the entire town of Munnar and you don’t need a national park permit to visit.

Entrance to the falls cost INR 20 and it provides a cool respite. It is located a few kilometres from the park, so if you are visiting make sure you ask your driver to stop here for a while.

Yellapatty Tea Gardens

The Yellappetty tea gardens are located on the Munnar – Kodaikanal route. Located 32 km from Munnar city centre the Yellappetty tea gardens can be reached after crossing the Mattuppetti dam. The small village of Yellappetty houses tea plantation workers that live happily surrounded by tea gardens. Read more here:  Trekking in Yellapatty .

Where to stay in Munnar

Munnar is a family favorite destination and also popular among honeymoon couples. The pleasant weather allures visitors of all ages and interests to visit Munnar all year round. For the same reason, there are a lot of accommodation options in Munnar. 

I stayed at the Blackberry Hills Resort Munnar and it had the most beautiful unparalleled views of the tea gardens. My favourite part was their Hornbill restaurant whose location felt like it was suspended in the hills. They even have a walking trail from the restaurant to a village in the valley nearby which equals a birdwatching trail too.

Other options for where to stay in Munnar include

Hostels: The Lost Hostel , Electric Cats Hostel 

Homestays: Munnar Pavithra Riverview Homestay , Mistletoe Homestay & Cafe

Mid-range hotels: Fragrant Nature Munnar, Amber Dale Luxury Hotel & Spa, Munnar

Luxurious Resorts: The Fog Munnar , Seven Springs Resort

Tips for Eravikulam National Park Safari

• Just like every national park in India, spotting a Nilgiri Tahr is not guaranteed. Over 850 deers are spread across 97 square kilometres of land which means the chances of spotting are less. They’re even less when you think that you’re only allowed to explore a few kilometres of that on a set walking path!
• But patience is the key. Keep your eyes and ears open rather than clicking selfies all over the way. 
• Don’t limit yourself to a particular distance. Push those boundaries for spotting wildlife and rewarding yourself with amazing views.
• Hire a guide for increasing your chances of spotting the Nilgiri Tahr.
• But if you still run out of luck, the views from the top of the Eravikulam National park safari are still well worth the ticket price. I still think that a visit to the park is worth it for the breathtaking views you can get from up here!

Have you read my thrilling and chilling Jim Corbett National Park experience ?

Sustainable tips for Eravikulam National Park safari

• Do not carry food or beverage on the national park premises as it is banned. There is a cafeteria in case you are hungry and want a snack. You can carry a water bottle though.
• Do not dispose of plastic bottles and wrappers in the national park. Dispose of in the trash bin in the cafeteria. Remember, it is a plastic-free zone.
• Smoking, consumption of alcohol and other contrabands inside the Park is prohibited so please respect it.
• Do not feed the deers. They thrive on the grass in the valley which is their natural food.
• Do not tease or disturb the wild animals by intimidating or hooting or chasing them.
• Keep your mobile phones switched off or in aeroplane mode just to take pictures. Respect the wildlife by not playing music loudly, honking or speaking loudly. 
• Do not urinate in the open. Kindly use the eco-toilets.

I hope this Eravikulam National Park safari guide will help you to plan your trip to see the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. Have you been to this national park, already? Tell me in the comments below.

Read More Kerala posts:

• Kerala Backwaters of Alleppey
• Human by Nature: Impressions from Kerala
• Places to visit in Thekkady

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. It means it adds no extra cost to you if you book through the link but I get a referral bonus which helps me earn a little to keep this website up and running.

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Ketki Gadre

Ketki is an environmental consultant and a sustainable travel blogger, who loves nature, wildlife and heritage. She enjoys bringing places to life through her informative blogs to inspire readers to travel sustainably and become responsible travellers.

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Wow, I’m surprised that it took so long to enter the Eravikulam National Park. Thanks for sharing the booking in advance tip.

I would love to visit Munnar one day, I’ve been to another hill station… Matheran nr Mumbai but never down to Kerala! xx

Sounds and looks like a beu=autiful national park. Would love to visit some day and hopefully spot the nilgir tahr and enjoy the views.

Great post shared! I love your writing style and learning about places like this that I have never heard of before. I totally agree with not ‘clicking selfies all over the way’ while in nature as we take too many pictures today and make less memories along the way!

Thank you so much Zoe, that is so inspirational to know you loved my work. You should totally come to check out India 🙂

I love visiting national parks and this one looks really nice with all of the wildlife roaming around!

Yes, the best part is it is a walkthrough 🙂

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Eravikulam National Park Munnar (Timings, History, Entry Fee, Images & Information)

Eravikulam National Park Munnar Entry Fee

• 125 per person for Indians
• 95 per person for Indian Children
• 420 per person for Foreign Tourists
• 335 for Video Camera
• 45 for Still Camera
• 50 Reservation fee (Reservation counter 9 am – 3 pm at Information centre, Munnar)

Eravikulam National Park Munnar Phone

04865 231 587.

Eravikulam National Park Munnar Address : Munnar - Udumalpet Rd , Kannan Devan Hills , Kerala , 685612 , India

Munnar Tour Packages

Eravikulam national park munnar timings.

Closure Period for Eravikulam National Park : February to March

Eravikulam National Park is located in the Southern Western Ghats near Idukki, Kerala. The name Eravikulam translates to streams and pools, which is the best description of the national park. The area of the park used to be managed as a Game Preserve till 1978 when the Government of Kerala elevated its status to that of a National Park.

The area of the park was home to the now highly endangered Nilgiri Tahr. It was placed under protection in this habitat in 1975. Eravikulam National park is spread over an area of 92 square kilometers and is covered with high altitude grasslands.

The main natural structure of the National Park is a central rolling plateau which is at an elevation of 2000 meters from the sea level. This park is full of undulating terrain and the highest peak in the region is Anamudi at 2695 meters.

The three major kinds of vegetation in the area include grasslands, shrublands and Shola forests. High plateaus and hills surrounding the park are primarily covered by the grasslands while the shrubland is more visible along the base of the cliffs. The Shola forests are located in the valleys between the hills and plateaus. Turner’s Valley is the deepest valley of this region and it roughly divides the park into two parts: the northwest and southwest regions.

History of Eravikulam National Park

The national park was managed as a Game Reserve till 1971 by the Kannan Devan Hill Produce Company. Management and protection of this area had been under the jurisdiction of the High Range Game Preservation Association, a non-Governmental organization of the area which was formed back in 1928.

The Eravikulam National Park attracted several hunters, naturalists, and scientists due to the unique feature of its land, climate, and remoteness. Early European explorers like Colonel Douglas Hamilton and J.D. Munro started settling in this area as they established the North Travancore Plantation and Agricultural Society in 1879.

They acquired an area of 227 sq. miles at a concessional price from Poonjat Raja, who was the chief of the local kingdom. Subsequently, the land was auctioned among the citizens of the society for agriculture and various plantation crops such as coffee and cinchona were cultivated.

The first tea in the High Ranges was planted back in 1890, and soon the area was being used for extensive cultivation of tea and eucalyptus by clearing out natural vegetation. Other than farming, the British hunters had an interest in hunting activities and had separate areas for amusement. The animals they hunted included Nilgiri Tahr, Sambar Deer, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Gaur, Tiger, and Leopard.

When the Government of Kerala received the land that was not being used for cultivation, according to the Kannan Devan Hills Act of 1971, they planned to distribute it for agricultural purposes. The intervention of planters, naturalists, and scientists in 1975 resulted in the Government's declaration of the place as Eravikulam-Rajamalai Wildlife Sanctuary.

The area was later upgraded to the status of a National Park in 1978, which was managed by the Munnar Division. The Management of the company changed hands and is now handled by the High Range Wildlife Environmental Preservation Association, who have come together with the Forest Department in maintaining and managing the park with an intensive mission of protecting the Nilgiri Tahr.

The Significance of Eravikulam National Park

There are several factors that come together to prove the significance and value of the national park, culturally, ecologically and sociologically. Some of these reasons are:

1. This park presently houses the largest population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and is also the famous habitat of Neelakurunji which blooms only once every 12 years. Apart from these, the park is also home to Nilgiri Marten, Ruddy Mongoose, Small Clawed Otter, Dusky Striped Squirrel, and other animals.

2. The park is regionally important for fish and freshwater since it has the tributaries of River Pambar in the east and tributaries of the River Periyar and Chalakuddy in the west which helps to maintain the climate, provide drinking water and provide water for irrigation in parts of the Aanjanad Valley.

3. The highest peak of the Indian Peninsula lies in the national park. Anamudi (2695m) is also the highest peak of southern India. The sharp cliffs around the park provide a flat tableland that is responsible for the unique microclimate of the area. Even though the park falls in the latitudinal tropical region, it exhibits an extratropical climate due to its altitudinal influence.

4. The park is also famous for medicinal plants in the region such as the Drosera peltata and wild species of cultivated plants such Piper schmidtii and Elettaria cardamomum, which adds to the conversational significance of Eravikulam National Park.

5. This region is also a prime tourist spot as this park is the prime attraction of Munnar and is now one of the major tourist destinations in the whole of India. The aesthetic grandeur of the forest is an opportunity to see the endangered Nilgiri Tahr up close and the waterfall at Lakkam attracts more than 5,00,000 visitors annually.

6. The park along with Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Pampadum Shola National Park, Kurinjimala Sanctuary, Anamudi Shola National Park and Anamalai Tiger Reserve forms the largest conservation landscapes in the Western Ghats region.

7. This park also provides academic opportunities to study the biodiversity of montane vegetation and the inner workings of the ecosystem. The place also serves as a field laboratory for different activities such as conservation education, precipitation management, and research monitoring.

Exciting Fauna at Eravikulam National Park

The fauna of this beautiful national park consists of a lot of animals, amphibians, birds, and butterflies. It is full of beautiful creatures that can be only found in the hills of the Western Ghats. Some of the fauna reported here are described below:

● Animals : There is a large variety of animals in this national park that survive on the existing vegetation of the national park, which is in turn controlled by the quality of the soil, the type of climate of the area, and rainfall conditions.

There are about seventeen mammals, eleven birds and seven butterflies indigenous to the Western Ghats area. There are a total of 48 species of Mammals present at the park, including Nilgiri Tahr and Nilgiri Marten, out of which 17 are endemic to the Western Ghats. Other creatures at the park include amphibians, birds and butterflies.

● Birds : There are a total of one hundred and thirty-three species of birds in the National Park out of which almost eleven species are endemic to the Western Ghats.

Some of the famous birds found in the area are Jungle Bush Quail(Perdicula Asiatica), Indian Golden Backed Three-Toed Woodpecker(Dinopium Javanese), Small Green Barbet(Megalaima Viridis), White Breasted Kingfisher(Halcyon smyrnensis), and Indian Lorikeet(Loriculus Vernalis) among others.

● Butterflies : Eravikulam National Park is famous for its butterflies. There are a huge number of butterflies in the region that add to the aesthetic of the park. The area has a total of about a hundred species of butterflies in the region that have been identified by academicians. Out of these only 11 are endemic to the Western Ghats.

There are several butterflies available here that have become endangered and it is extremely important to take conservative measures for such species. A few of the endangered butterflies in the region are Southern Birdwing(Troides minos), the Malabar Raven(Papilio dravidarum), Red Disk Bush Brown(Mycalesis oculus) butterflies, the Palni Fourring(Ypthima ypthimoides), the Nilgiri Tiger(Parantica nilgiriensis) which is also indigenous to Western Ghats, the White Disk Hedge Blue(Celatoxia albidisca) butterflies and the extremely rare Tamil Darlet(Oriens concinna).

● Reptiles : Even though the national park lies in the tropical zone, due to the microclimate that has formed in the area, it has become hard for reptiles to survive here. This makes it increasingly important to help conserve the species of animals that are exclusive to the Eravikulam region.

The park itself has a total of only 13 species of reptiles out of which five species are lizards and the rest 8 are snakes. Ten out of the thirteen species of reptiles in the region are available in the Western Ghats.

Some of the lizards and snakes available in the area are the Anamalai Spiny Lizard(Salea anamallayana), Keeled Grass Skink(Mabuya carinata), Palni Shield Tail Snake(Uropeltis pulneyensis), Buff Striped Keelback(Amphiesma stolata), Gunther’s Vine Snake(Ahaetulla dispar) and the Perrotet's Mountain Snake(Xylophis perroteti).

● Amphibians : Due to the freshwater supply in the region from the rivers in Eravikulam and the extra tropical climate, several amphibians are also available within the national park. There are a total of twenty-one species of amphibians which have been reported at the park out of which a majority of 17 are endemic to the Fauna of Eravikulam National Park.

Some rare kinds of amphibians in the area include Ridged Toad(Bufo parietalis), Leith’s Leaping Frog(Indirana leithii), Bicolored Frog(Rana curtipus), Yellow-Bellied Bush Frog(Philautus flaviventris) and the Boulenger’s Bubble Nest Frog(Philautus signatus).

● Fish : The freshwater rivers and other water bodies present in the Eravikulam region have a lot of marine life out of which most of it is caught for produce. There are four species of fish that have been identified here. Out of this, the main three species of fish that can be commonly found in the region are, Lipped Algae Eater(Horalabiosa joshuai), Cardamon Garra(Garra hughi) and the common Rainbow Trout(Salmo gairdneri gairdneri).

All these animals, mammals, birds, butterflies, reptiles, amphibians and fish together make up the fauna of this ecosystem. A majority of these creatures are endangered, or endemic to the region making it extremely important to look after them and help them grow and survive. You will be able to see a majority of these animals on your visit to the park. However, the endangered ones are sighted rarely.

Breathtaking Flora of Eravikulam National Park

The flora of this massive region depends on the climate and the rainfall that it receives. These factors influence factors like the type and form of vegetation of the forest, the forest cover, the flowers and medicinal plants that grow in the forest. Let us take a deeper look into the flora of Eravikulam:

● Vegetation : There are mostly three different plant communities found in the region. These different forms of vegetation are:

• Grasslands: Grasslands constitute over 60 percent of the land cover in Eravikulam, which means these places are mostly covered in wild grass with a few scattered trees here and there.
• Shola Forest: The Shola forest region makes up for about 20 to 25 percent of the land area. Shola is the local name for the patches of tropical montane forests of the area.
• Shrublands: These include the remaining areas which are mostly full of scrubs, rocky cliffs, and very small sections of Southern Tropical Hill Forests.

The vegetation of this area has nearly three hundred species of grass in the grasslands, around twenty-two species of Bryophytes which are basically mosses, around twelve species of pteridophytes which are vascular plants or trees and over a hundred species of fungi.

● Forest Cover : There are about two major physiognomic units of forests found within the Eravikulam National Park which are the Grasslands and the Shola Forests, classified as Southern Montane Wet Temperate Forests. These forests are present on the plateau and cover the hollows and valleys. A small portion of the park is also covered by other forests such as the Southern West Coast Evergreen Forests on the western side of the park and the Moist Deciduous Forests in the east.

On the western end where the forest merges with the Anamudi Reserve forest, a small segment of the national park shows signs of Tropical Evergreen Forests. Here the trees are tall and green with typical evergreen species such as the Mesua ferrea, Cullenia excelsa, Palaquium ellipticum.

On the other side, there is a small portion of deciduous forests towards the eastern periphery close to the Talliar estate. These forests have trees such as Rosewood and Pterocarpus while the undergrowth is mostly Lantana. It is due to the microclimate of the area that deciduous, evergreen forests can survive next to grasslands. This unique form of forestation should be protected as much as possible.

● Floristics : Eravikulam National Park is extremely rich in types of flowers due to its unique climate conditions. A huge number of seventy-six Pteridophytes and seven hundred and twenty-seven Angiosperms were recorded in the park, making it a mind-blowing number of 803 different types of flowers. Dicotyledons are the dominating type of flowers with over five hundred different species found within the park; monocotyledons represent about two hundred and twenty-two species of flowers.

There are ten other dominant families such as Poaceae, Orchidaceae, Asteraceae, Rubiaceae, Balsaminaceae, Acanthaceae, Papilionaceae, Lauraceae, Melastomataceae, and Lamiaceae. Fern groups of flowers are found here, with a total of seventy-six species of fern flowers, with most of them being endemic to Eravikulam. Out of nearly one hundred and ninety species of flowers that are exclusively found in this region, 89 have been placed under various threat categories. Some of the endemics of the region are Anaphalis barnesii, Begonia aliciae, Didymocarpus macrostachya and Habanarai flabelliformis.

● Medicinal Plants : The Eravikulam National Forest located in the Western Ghats has an area of over 200 hectares which is under the Medicinal Plant Conservation Area (MPCA) which stretches from the base of Anamudi into Eravikulam. This area is protected from fire incidents annually for its better conservation. Plants are medicinally used in practices such as Ayurveda, Homoeopathy and Unani medicine.

The plants that mostly come under protection are:

• Wild Plants growing in forests, grasslands, aquatic ecosystems or ones that are associated with any other form of natural vegetation.
• Plants that are growing as weeds in the forest.
• Plants cultivated for cereal, fruit, vegetables, spices, oil or any other cash crop.
• Plants cultivated as medicinal crops for medicinal purposes only.

The Eravikulam region is extremely rich in terms of medicinal plants as the forests and hills of this park house about 700 medicinal plants. Some of them are used for traditional or folk medicinal practices in the area, while others are exploited commercially for active enzymes or any other commercial value.

Image Gallery of Eravikulam National Park Munnar

Things to do at eravikulam national park.

Eravikulam National Park offers a wide range of memorable activities to try your hand at. This park is nothing short of a paradise, with the innumerable activities they have prepared for the visitors. The escape into the lap of nature is nothing short of a luxury and Eravikulam National Park makes it a rejuvenating vacation as you mingle with nature, enjoy seeing animals in their natural habitat and relish the rich flora all around. The activities at Eravikulam National Park are adventurous, fun and relaxing and they include:

1. Nilgiri Tahr : Eravikulam National Park is home to a vast population of Nilgiri Tahr which is an endangered species of goat with short, dark, coarse hair, and a mane. This is a rare sight and a story you can tell for generations to come. According to the update in Eravikulam National Park’s visitor management system, the best way to see these rare creatures is to walk for about a kilometer on a black road to the junction where they reside. They are habituated and courteous to human presence over the years.

2. Interpretation Centre : In this day and age, information regarding the preservation of naturalistic areas such as the Eravikulam National Park often falls on deaf ears. The amount of ignorance we have regarding the environment is very alarming. A step for a more educated society over environmental subjects, Eravikulam National Park has its own interpretation center called "Story of the Park' that exhibits infographic and exciting demonstrations, aiming to teach visitors the significance of biodiversity.

3. Anamudi Peak : This is the highest mountain peak in South India located along the border of districts; Ernakulam, Kothamangalam, Idukki and Devikulam. The name of the peak literally translates to an ‘elephant’s head’ because of the unique shape of the mountain. Standing at a height of 2695 meters, the peak is a sight to behold. Entry to the top of the mountain is restricted to only visual appeal from a distance from Rajamala.

4. Rajamala : The tourism section of Eravikulam National Park is called Rajamala and is home to all the wonders of the park. It is here where the Nilgiri Tahr lives, and the variety of beautiful vegetation and animals have formed their own private ecosystem. A visit to Eravikulam National Park is literally a visit to Rajamala. It remains closed during the months of February to March, every year since it is calving season.

Entry Timings: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 120 for Adults, Rs. 90 for Children and Rs. 400 for Foreigners.

5. Lakkam Waterfalls : Breathtaking, crystal clear water dropping with gargantuan force is always a beautiful sight to behold. Enjoy this scenic beauty at Lakkam WaterFalls. It is one of the most beautiful places to visit in South India.

It originates at Eravikulam National Park and flows into River Pambar which is one of the easternmost rivers in Kerala. This river then ultimately joins River Cauvery in Tamil Nadu and flows along the road to Munnar to Marayoor. Stop at the waterfalls to witness natural water cascading down the hill while you chomp on snacks from the cafeteria and shop at the eco shop.

Entry Timings: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Entry Fee: Rs. 20 per person.

6. Lakkam Log House : A good way to detox is by surrounding yourself with nature. Staying in the lap of nature is a thrilling and peaceful experience. The chilly, damp air mixed with gusts of fresh air, sounds of different birds and animals accumulate to create a magical experience at Lakkam Log House.

We’ve all grown up reading stories about living in tree houses and have always wished to do so ourselves. Make that dream come true with the added benefit of the highest form of hospitality, complimentary food and solitude of nature and its sweet sounds cracking the silence.

Tariff: Rs. 3000 for two Indians, Rs. 4000 for foreigners and Rs. 1000 for extra people.

7. Trekking Programs : Under Eravikulam National Park’s visitor management program there are various schemes to cater to the adventurous souls. Pull up your socks, get on your travel gear and sign up for some of their most thrilling and exciting trekking programs. Eravikulam National Park management caters to everyone’s desires. There are various trekking programs inside Rajamala itself, including two-day trekking with camping programs along 'Gouldsbury trail' among others.

8. Nature Education Camp : The increasing ignorance regarding the environment is alarming and it has come to the notice of the Kerala Forest Department. The future of this world is in the hands of the youth. It is their duty to be learned enough to tackle the problems of a degrading environment. Hence, the Forest Department has decided to host Nature Education Camps for the younger generation. It is a three-day camp held at Eravikulam National Park itself, accommodating about thirty students at a time. They are monitored by environment experts with a trekking program and field visits. It is an extremely beneficial activity at Eravikulam National Park.

Location of Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is located in Munnar, Kerala. The address of Eravikulam National Park is The Wildlife Warden Munnar PO, Kerala 685612. It is about 15kms away from Munnar city center. The first national park of Kerala, it is well known and a popular location to visit.

How to Reach Eravikulam National Park

The best part of Eravikulam National Park is the modes of transport. There are excellent management systems in place which take care of transport facilities within the park. The best modes of transport to Eravikulam National Park are:

● Flight : The nearest airports to Eravikulam National Park are in Trivandrum and Coimbatore. From the airports, you may avail of buses or drive down to Munnar to visit Eravikulam National Park.

● Train : The nearest railway station from Eravikulam National Park is in Aluva which is a busy station receiving ample trains from neighboring states. From the station, you may hail buses or a cab to arrive at Munnar.

● Private Car : One of the best modes of transport to Eravikulam National Park is driving to it. It makes for a fun road trip with your friends and family and creates several exciting memories along the way.

● Cab : To avoid the confusion of getting to Eravikulam National Park, you can simply book a cab from top car rental companies in Munnar and travel to the park in a hassle free manner.

Eravikulam National Park will stop your mode of transport at 5th Mile which is the entrance to the park. From here onwards, you will have to board mini buses provided by the park which will take you into the tourism zone, Rajamala. One kilometer walk from here will lead you to the area where Nilgiri Tahrs live.

Entry Timings and Fee of Eravikulam National Park

The entry timings at Eravikulam National Park are from 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Entry fees at Eravikulam National Park for Indian citizens is Rs. 125 per head while for children it is Rs. 95 per head. For foreign nationals the entry fees is Rs. 420 per head. In case you wish to carry your own video camera inside the charges are Rs. 335. The charges for carrying an ordinary camera is Rs. 45.

Eravikulam National Park is closed for visitors from 29th January 2018 to 31st March 2018 due to the calving season of Nilgiri Tahr.

Things to Keep in Mind while at Eravikulam National Park

The sensitivity of the natural community of Eravikulam National Park needs to be preserved and maintained. This is ensured by insinuating some rules and regulations that visitors to Eravikulam National Park are requested to remember and abide by. Since the park is home to endangered species there is a need to promote the rules. These include:

1. Nature is unpredictable and so are the living beings residing in it. It is, thus, important to remember that sighting animals depend solely on coincidence. There is no certainty that you will spot animals but if you’re lucky, flip that camera out and click the moment before it escapes!

2. Outside food and beverages are strictly prohibited inside the park. This may lead to littering and doing so will culminate into a punishable offense. Eravikulam National Park requests its visitors to maintain the sanctity of the national park by averting from indulging in smoking and drinking alcohol within the premises of the park. Enjoy the hygienic and fresh atmosphere of the park without polluting it.

3. It is requested that visitors to Eravikulam National Park be mindful of the environment. Unlike humans, animals are generally quite sensitive to things we might not think twice about, such as loud music, loud talking and in general, noise. Feeding the animals and even carrying your own pets may be hazardous to the animals in Eravikulam National Park and you too.

4. Eravikulam National Park is one of the few plastic-free parks in the country. Plastic items will be discarded if carried with you. Please refrain from possessing any while at the park. Even harmful items such as firearms will not be allowed at Eravikulam National Park. The management organizes special programs for trekking or having a picnic. Unauthorized plans will not be entertained.

Places to visit near Eravikulam National Park

Visiting Eravikulam National Park is nothing short of escaping concrete jungles of our cities into the lap of nature. Tired of the humdrum of city life? Want to get away for a few days to enjoy the silence of nature and breathe some fresh air? Think no more. Eravikulam National Park will give you an experience of a lifetime but the thrill doesn’t just stop at the park. There is a lot to see and do around the park as well. The entire vicinity of Eravikulam National Park is nature’s paradise. These are some of the places you can drop by:

1. Attukal Waterfalls : Witness absolute magic at Attukal Waterfalls. It is about a forty-minute drive from Eravikulam National Park. It provides you with a panoramic view of cascading waters dropping from hilltops in gigantic force. You are bound to lose yourself in the rising mists of Attukal Waterfalls. The best time to visit is the monsoons when this same sight increases in visual appeal. It is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Munnar.

Entry Timings: 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, every day. Entry Fee: NA

2. Marayoor Sandal Reserve : Marayoor is a small town in the district of Idukki in Kerala. It is well-known for its sandalwood forests, the only place in all of Kerala to have them. Marayoor Sandal Reserve is protected by the Forest Department. The forest also has vast acres of sugarcane. This is one of the biggest sandalwood reserves, owing to how rare and expensive it is to keep, achieve and maintain. A visit to Munnar makes it mandatory for you to drop by, take a stroll through the sandalwood forest, and spend solemn, silent moments amidst it all.

Entry Timings: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, every day. Entry Fee: NA Visit Duration: 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Preservation and Maintenance of Eravikulam National Park

Nature is very sensitive and she needs to be taken care of with utmost care and effort. Programs, plans, and projects are constantly innovated to ensure the preservation of the few acres of greenery that haven’t yet been wiped off by our advancing world.

Eravikulam National Park houses the remnants of the last of the Shola-Grasslands and this aggravates the need for its protection. There are certain steps that are taken by Eravikulam National Park’s management to increase awareness while maintaining the existence of the park. These steps include:

1. Nature awareness programs : These programs have been instituted to spread the message of nature preservation amongst the masses that are mostly ignorant. These are extended to localities, visitors, park officials among others.

2. Census : The Park is home to species that are close to becoming rare like the Nilgiri Tahr. Hence an annual census is calculated to keep a track of their population. The Census of the largest Shola-Grassland ecosystem is done at the national park every year.

3. Weather and Vegetation Monitoring : There is constant monitoring of weather data at Eravikulam National Park because it is feared that the process of global warming will affect the forest ecosystem badly in the future. To do so, installation of an automated meteorological station in Rajamala, Eravikulam and Poovar has been proposed along with the establishment of certain plots to monitor long term vegetation changes in the forest and grasslands.

4. Health Monitoring : Health monitoring is carried out on the animals of the national park annually and quarterly. This is done by veterinary officers and researchers who track their health through direct sightings and by checking droppings. They also follow up on emergencies.

5. Academic Outreach : Eravikulam National Park conducts nature education camps for school students, college students and interested NGOs every year. There are no institutional courses or training programs for the park staff yet. Certain areas require an emphasis on research and monitoring, which has been strongly advocated through the national park’s future plans. Several research scholars and scientists also work at the park.

If you’re looking for adventure in a forest then Eravikulam National Park is the best place to go. It's also the perfect place to visit if you're a wildlife photographer as the place is full of rare birds, butterflies, frogs, snakes, leopards, and deer.

Take a jungle safari with your family and don’t forget to click quickly if you are lucky enough to see a Nilgiri Tahr which is an endangered species in the area. For nature lovers, the Shola Forests are a treat to the eyes, and for trekking enthusiasts, the grasslands are a beautiful trail that'll give you some great memories.

To make the most of your Munnar tour, book a Munnar Tour package with us. We at Munnar Tourism, a division of Holidays DNA offer packages at competitive prices which includes a trip to all the famous sightseeing places of Munnar . To know more about our offerings, please fill the Contact Us form.

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Eravikulam National Park- Entry Fee, Timings & Best Time to Visit (Updated)

posted on December 3, 2021

Eravikulam National Park in Munnar in the Idukki district of Kerala spreads over an area of 97 sq. km in western Ghats. Eravikulam National Park is well known for Nilgiri Tahr which is an endangered species of wild goat and Anaimudi, the highest peak in south India. Apart from the Nilgiri Tahr, Sambar Deer, Nilgiri langur, Stripe-necked mongoose and predators like Wild dog, Golden Jackal and the leopard are also popular in Eravikulam National Park.

Placid lakes, never-ending plantations, and sprawling grasslands are ubiquitous in Munnar. There are many features that make the Rajamalai National Park and its premises unique among the deluge of grasslands. Rajamalai is located within the Eravikulam National Park which spreads over an extensive area of 97 sq. km.

Eravikulam including Rajamalai was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in 1975 and was later bestowed with National park status in 1978. The main motive behind this move was to facilitate the protection of Nilgiri Tahrs that are only found here. The park is categorized into 3 areas, the tourism area, the buffer area, and the core area. The tourists are not allowed to access the core and buffer area but the tourism area is open to visitors. The Rajamalai constitutes the tourism area and all the exclusive flora and fauna of Eravikulam National Park can be spotted in Rajamalai. At Rajamalai you can tread into the grasslands and the deep forest as long as it pleases your heart.

The grassland is perched over the crest of the gorgeous Western Ghats. Are you not an adventure junkie? Then Rajamalai suits you the best. The leisurely stroll up and down and around the place is as thrilling as trekking to the mountain peaks.

Nilgiri Tahr, The endangered species of wild goat in Eravikulam National Park

Nilgiri Tahr whose scientific name is Nilgiritragus hylocrius is the state animal of Tamil Nadu.

Eravikulam National Park (Rajamalai)is a protected area and the wildlife sanctuary is divided into three regions – the core area, the buffer area and the tourism area. Visitors are allowed only to the tourism area – Rajamalai – the region lying beyond the road entry into Eravikulam where one can observe the Nilgiri Tahr at close quarters.

Eravikulam National Park Timings, Entry Free and other Information for Visitors

Entry Fee – 125 Indian rupees per person for Indian Citizens and 420 rupees ( 6 USD) for Foreign Nationals

Visit Duration – 4-5 hours

Distance from Munnar Town – 13 kilometres

Best Season to visit Eravikulam National Park in Munnar

The best season to visit is from September- May

Timings -8:00 AM – 4:30 PM on All days of the week (The park is closed Forest in the mating season for the Nilgiri tahr, which is an endangered species and this usually happens in March every year. )

You should reach at least before 830 AM for an enjoyable journey to the park. Tickets are issued till 430 PM. The national park is controlled and managed by the Kerala Department of Forest and Wildlife. An entry fee has to be paid to access the park and its premises. The Eravikulam national park ticket price that the forest department charges are a fee of Rs 65 per person for Indian Citizens and for foreign citizens, the fee is 245 rupees.

The mini-bus takes you on a half an hour ride up the hills along with a scenic view. The bus ride ends at a small photo gallery, a store and has passenger conveniences. From there, visitors are encouraged to take a short trek which has splendid views of the nearby hills and lets you observe the steep face of the mountain. The total Eravikulam national park trekking distance after the bus ride is 1.3 kilometres to a vantage point. Once you are back from the trek, return buses take you down the hill to the park.

How to Reach Munnar to visit Eravikulam National Park

Rajamalai is located 15 kilometres away from Munnar town. If you are travelling to the location by means of air travel, Cochin international airport is the nearest airport to the location. 

If you are travelling within the state or from nearby states road transport can also be used. There are bus services from all major cities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu to Munnar. A bike or car ride to Munnar is as beautiful as the place itself. If are travelling from distant locations, reach Kochi and you can rent a bike or car from Kochi to Munnar.

Nearest Railway Stations from Munnar : Kottayam, about 142 km away from Munnar; Ernakulam, about 130 km away from Munnar. There are no trains directly to Munnar; the nearest railway station to Munnar is Aluva which is 110 kilometres away. The other major rail routes are the Ernakulam railway station which is 130 kilometres away and the Madurai railway station which is 135 kilometres away.

Nearest Airports from Munnar :  Cochin International Airport, about 120 km away from Munnar; Madurai (Tamilnadu) about 142 km away from Munnar; The location is 120 kilometres away from the airport and can be reached in roughly 3 and half hours.

Instructions for vehicles going inside Eravikulam National Park

Private vehicles are not allowed inside the park and visitors like Adventure Seekers, Photographers, Munnar Tour Packages Couples & Nature Lovers who visit Eravikulam National Park are taken inside the park in Kerala Forest Department Vehicles. Ban of private vehicles is helpful in bringing down the air pollution in the area considerably. Eravikulam National Park closed at the time of mating of Nilgiri Tahr, usually during the early months of every year in February and March and no visitors are permitted inside the park.

Many perennial streams criss-cross the park and this is an ideal place to observe the biodiversity of the grassland eco-system, Eravikulam National Park is a sanctuary for endangered species.

The Rajamalai hills are the centre stage for the Neelakurinji bloom. The hills transform into a masterpiece decked with blue flowers. The bloom takes place every 12 years and the next bloom is expected to occur in 2018. If you have plans to visit Munnar in the coming months, hold off till the Neelakurinji bloom.

ALSO, SEE – Neelakurinji Flowers-When Munnar Blooms Blue?

Eravikulam National Park Visit – Common Birds you may see

The park is also home to around 132 species of birds, making sure that the park is teeming with life forms. When you visit the park, try to spot the rare Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, Black-and-orange Flycatcher, Yellow-throated Martin and Kerala Laughingthrush amongst the many fluttering wings.

Anaimudi, the highest peak in south India

Anaimudi, the highest peak in south India with a height of 2695 m, is located within Eravikulam National Park. Eravikulam National Park Trekking to Anaimudi is not permitted and is banned by Kerala Forest Department and the peak is out of bounds for visitors. Anamudi is also the highest point in India outside the Himalaya – Karakoram mountain range. The first recorded ascent of the Anamudi was by General Douglas Hamilton of the Madras Army on May 4, 1862, as per the records available, but it is likely that there had been earlier ascents by local people.

Mathikettan national park, Anamudi shola national park, Pambadum shola national park, Chinnar wildlife sanctuary and the Kurinjimlala sanctuary are the other wildlife parks and national parks situated near the Eravikulam National Park.

ALSO SEE – Anayirangal Dam in Munnar

The terrain consists of high altitude grasslands interspersed with sholas. The park remains closed at the time of the calving of Nilgiri Tahr, usually during the early months of every year. Also called Rajamalai National Park, the park offers a memorable experience and is among the best things tourists can enjoy in Munnar.

What do we love about Rajamalai Eravikulam National Park?

• Most of the areas of the grasslands are consistent hill plateau. The panoramic view from the plateau is awe-inspiring. You can witness high rolling slopes here, the majestic hills around, the impressive canopy, the blanketing mist, and the scintillating horizon of Munnar beyond from the heights of Rajamalai.
• Many small streams are bound to come your way while you strut along the slopes of Rajamalai. The small milky streams later merge to form tributaries to Chalakudy and Periyar rivers. Drinking cold, mineral-rich water can refresh your body and soul.
• The Lakkom waterfalls are located proximate to Rajamalai. If you visit this area you can explore numerous tourist attractions together.
• Nilgiri Tahrs can be spotted in large numbers at Rajamalai. The Rajamalai grasslands are the main herding location of the Tahrs and they are found in abundance here. Wildlife and photography enthusiasts can thus have a gala by visiting the place.
• The park has a plethora of exotic trees and shrubs varieties. Many plant varieties that grow only in the purest, non-polluted atmosphere can also be found here. The grasslands have an abundance of wild orchids and other flowering plants. The flower-laden Rajamali during spring is a scintillating sight.
• Nilgiri Tahrs are not the only wildlife you can spot here. The fauna here is as rich and biodiverse as the flora. You can spot 26 different species of mammals at Rajamalai and the list includes wild elephants, langurs, marten, and much more. If you observe closely you can steal a glance of wildlife lurking in the bushes and the forest beyond.
• The place is a favourite sojourn spot for migratory birds and other exotic birds. The Rajamalai area and its premises are home to about 120 species of birds. The black and orange flycatcher, Nilgiri wood pigeon, Nilgiri Pipit, white-bellied short wing and laughing thrush can be spotted here. The vibrant birds, flowers, and plants make the place colourful and sublime.

Best time to visit Eravikulam National Park

The best time to visit the park is right after the monsoon in June from July to September. The place will be encrusted with lush-green grass and thick vegetation. There will be freshness and warmth in the area and the environment. Unlike other attractions like waterfalls and mountain slopes, Rajamalai grasslands are safe in the monsoon season. The magnificent view of the grassland amidst the torrential rains is an out of the world experience. The peak season starts with the onset of summer; from March to May. The place will be crowded and the signature chill of Munnar could be absent during that time.

About Vijeesh

Hello, I'm Vijeesh and a travel advisor at Munnar Holiday. I'm here to help you travel in Kerala through useful tips and helpful articles. Don't forget to get a FREE Customised Holiday Itinerary from me if you are planning to visit Kerala.

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Eravikulam National Park Photos & Images

Eravikulam National Park - Overview

Situated in the Kannan Devan Hills of the southern Western Ghats offering a magnificent view of hills with tea plantations is the Eravikulam National Park . Eravikulam National Park Kerala is the first national park set up in God’s Own Country and is home to endemic flora and fauna.  Eravikulam National Park is home of the Nilgiri Tahr and the Anamudi Peak. The park was initially established to protect the Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiri Ibex) and was recognized as a national park in the year 1978.  Popular as the Land of Neelakurinji, Eravikulam National Park Kerala is clad in purplish-blue carpet once in 12 years as the Neelakurinji blooms. It is spread over an area of 97 sq km and is one of the most sought-after among the tourist attractions in Munnar.  With the highest peak south of Himalayas-Anamudi located in Eravikulam National Park Munnar , this national park in Munnar offers ample opportunities for trekking and wildlife spotting for nature enthusiasts. This park is remarkably beautiful and is a gem of the crown of Munnar.

The Eravikulam National Park images do not do justice to the true beauty of this national park in Munnar .

Wildlife and Vegetation

Eravikulam National Park Kerala holds the maximum viable population of Nilgiri Tahr and is also home to several other rare animals, birds, and butterflies.  Out of the 29 species of mammals found in the park, 5 are endemic to the Western Ghats. Some other Eravikulam National Park Animals are Elephant Nilgiri langur, Nilgiri marten, small-clawed otter, and Nilgiri wood pigeon. The Eravikulam Wildlife Sanctuary houses 140 species of birds of which 10 are unique to the Western Ghats. Atlas Moth which is one of the largest moths in the world in terms of wing surface area and wingspan can be spotted in this national park in Munnar . 

Eravikulam National Park Munnar is abundant in some rare flora as well including beautiful wild balsams and epiphytic orchids. The terrains inside the park are broadly grouped as grasslands, forests, and shrublands. Eravikulam National Park Neelakurinji that bloom once in twelve years makes this park a must-visit destination.

Eravikulam National Park - Places of Interest

-Anamudi Peak: Lying at an altitude of 2,695 meters above sea level, Anamudi Peak standing tall in Eravikulam National Park is the pride of Kerala.

-Atukkad Waterfalls: Noted for the long trekking route, Atukkad Waterfalls are a treat to the eyes in the true sense.

-Echo Point: Known for the natural echo phenomenon, Echo Point is surrounded by misty clouds, hills, verdant meadows, and forests, making the visit to this scenic place even more exhilarating.

-Lakkon Waterfalls: Set amidst dense flora and rolling hills, Lakkon Waterfalls is one of the best destinations for nature lovers that offers a unique as well as an authentic experience.

-Forest Rose Garden: Set 3,500 feet above sea level is Forest Rose Garden brimming with a variety of plants, including spices, crops like cardamom and vanilla, and a variety of other fruit trees.

Best time to visit

Eravikulam Wildlife Sanctuary experiences a typical tropical montane climate.

During the summer season from March to May, the rivers attract numerous species of birds for mating. It is advisable to not visit during February and March as spotting animals is hard due to matting season.

During the monsoon season from June to August, Rajamalai National Park receives heavy rainfall causing muddy and slippery trails. The flora in the region is rich during the monsoons but spotting animals becomes a daunting task. During the peak rainy season, Eravikulam National Park remains shut.

The winter season is from October to February. During the peak winter season in the month of January, spotting animals is hard. The early and the late winter season provide an opportunity to get a glance at Nilgiri Tahr.

Eravikulam National Park Safari

Eravikulam National Park provides an ultimate opportunity for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers to catch a glimpse of diverse species of flora and fauna and get closer to nature. 

Private vehicles are not permitted inside the Rajamalai National park . The only way to explore the whole park is on foot. The only motorable road available through the Eravikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is in the southern part of the park that heads to tea estates and LakkomMauduvakudy. The deeper parts of the park can be scaled on foot.

The diversity of the Shola grasslands is in full view as you travel to Rajamalai in vehicles owned by Forest Department. The safari bus available at the entrance enables you to reach the park through mountains curves and the waterfalls add to the beauty of the experience. The soft trekking trails like that of Kurinji Trail take you through tracks of Nilgiri Tahr and Neelakurinji-filled grasslands.

The Eravikulam National Park is open throughout the week and the safari timings are from 8:30 am to 4 pm. A complete Eravikulam National Park Safari takes about 2 to 3 hours.

Eravikulam National Park Entry Fees and Timings

Eravikulam National Park entry fee is as follows:

-Rs.125 for Indian citizens (adults),

-Rs.95 for Indian children, and

-Rs.420 for foreigners.

The Eravikulam National Park timings are from 7 am to 4 pm.

Eravikulam National Park Online Booking

Munnar Eravikulam National Park online ticket booking can be done on the official site by filling in mandatory details which include name, number of persons, date of visit, and time slots.

However, Eravikulam National Park is closed during the calving season from February and March.

How to Reach

By Air: The nearest international airports are located in Trivandrum and Coimbatore at a distance of 148 km and 175 km respectively from the Rajamalai National Park .

By Train: The nearest railway station is Aluva which is 120 km away from Munnar.

By Road: Eravikulam National Park is 15 km away from Munnar and is easily accessible by road. Cab and Government and private buses are available to reach the national park in Munnar .

Plan your trip to Kerala with Iris Holidays and do visit Eravikulam National Park 

Want to visit Munnar and Eravikulam National Park?

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Ask a question, questions on munnar, e asked by ere santos from, canada , june 14, 2024 00:44: am, which treehouse will be a part of this package .

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Kerala's switzerland.

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Eravikulam National Park – 15 Essential Tips Before Visiting!

By: Author Sophie Pearce

Posted on Last updated: August 21, 2023

Categories INDIA , KERALA

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure policy for details.

Eravikulam National Park is one of the highlights of any visit to Kerala. 

Elevated on a mountainous plateau, you will get to see some of the best views that God’s Own Country has to offer and the chance to spot an endangered Nilgiri Tahr Deer.

Now, if you think that there is no chance of seeing one and it’s a waste of money. I’m living proof that you can actually get a glimpse of the deer while you’re here and I have the photos to prove it too!

But, if you’re still on the fence and not sure what to expect. This post will give you everything you need to know before your visit. 

Here are some essential tips for Eravikulam National Park in Munnar!

Heads up: my trip was sponsored by India Someday . Although I was on a gifted press trip all images and opinions are completely my own.

What is Eravikulam National Park?

Eravikulam National Park has the proud title of the first National Park that opened in Kerala. 

It’s tucked away in the Idukki district near Munnar and is located around 2,000 metres above sea level.  

The whole park is around 97 square kilometres but when you visit, you’ll only be able to experience a fraction of that! 

Inside the park, you can see wildlife, beautiful floral and fauna, and rolling hills including Anamudi, the highest peak in India south of the Himalayas.

The History of Eravikulam National Park

Although the park and its inhabitants are protected today, this wasn’t always the case. 

In fact, it used to be a Game Reserve for the British. It attracted people from all over the world to travel to Munnar and hunt wild animals down for sport. 

It was managed by the Kannan Devan Hill Produce Company until 1971 when the lands were then handed to the Kerala Government. 

In 1972 the Nilgiri Tahr was placed on the endangered list as nearly extinct due to extensive hunting practices. So, the park was then transformed into a conservation area to protect them.

Now, there are thought to be over 800 Nilgiri Tahr thriving in this park, making it one of the largest populations in the world! 

Make sure you pop into the small museum in the park which explains more.

Where is Eravikulam National Park in Kerala and how to get there?

Eravikulam National Park can be found around 7 kilometres from Munnar in the Idukki district of Kerala.

It is easiest if you have your own means of transport to locate it, but you can easily rent a private car or taxi when you get here if you’re backpacking. 

I would recommend hiring a driver for the day to take you to a couple of sites in the area (this should cost you around 2,000 rupees). This would be more cost-effective.

If you plan on taking public transport, you can hop on a bus heading Udumalaipettai from Munnar Bus stand and ask to be dropped off at the National Park.

If there aren’t any buses, try looking for shared Jeep options near the bus stand which may be heading to Eravikulam National Park. 

I was guided around Eravikulam National Park with a naturalist guide from Route 49 adventures who escorted me here. It was amazing and my guide was so knowledgeable about the park. Check them out here !

Eravikulam National Park opening times and prices

The National Park is open from 7.30 – 4 pm daily. My advice would be to get there as soon as it opens. 

Everyone that visits needs to buy a permit to enter the park;

• Indian Nationals: 125 rupees
• Children: 95 rupees
• Foreign Nationals: 420 rupees
• Ordinary Camera: 45 rupees
• Video Camera: 335 rupees

Top tips for visiting Eravikulam National Park

Before I got to Eravikulam National Park, I had no idea what to expect. Would we be going on a safari in a jeep? Or, would it be like a zoo where the animals are trapped in cages.

I honestly had no idea, but now I have visited the park, I feel I can give you some advice to make sure you make the most of your visit and know what to expect!

Here are some essential tips for Eravikulam National Park;

1. Eravikulam National Park is home to the endangered Nilgiri Thar Deer 

As I’ve already mentioned, Eravikulam National Park has one of the largest Nilgiri Tahr populations in the world. There are thought to be 700-800 deer who have a home here.

Although there are so many, they are still sadly very much on the endangered species list. But, calving season takes place each year and the numbers continue to grow!

There are two groups of Nilgiri Tahr, the mixed group and the all-male species group. The male is called a saddleback and has big curved horns. Where the females have short horns and are a lot smaller. 

Although there are so many, it can be a bit of pot luck whether you spot one! They often graze in the park but can be put off by the noise and smell of humans.

As well as these majestic creatures there are over 48 species of animals, 133 species of birds, 101 species of butterflies, and 21 species of amphibians! Not to mention all the flora and fauna too. 

2. Eravikulam National Park is closed for calving season 3 months a year

So, when is the best season to visit Eravikulam National Park?

Well, the Kerala government always does what is right for the animals each season. Not only for their protection but also to ensure that the number of deer increases.

Each year the deers mate around July and August and then give birth to their young around January, February, and March. 

During this time, the park is closed for the calving season!

So, I would make sure you don’t plan your visit around this time. Also, the park may be closed during monsoon season (June – August) if it is deemed dangerous. 

The best time to visit the park is in summer, around April, May, and June. This is the best time to see wildlife as they will come out to find food and water. 

My guide told me that the best time to visit during the day would be early morning. This is when it is quietest, so you skip the long queues and the animals won’t be hiding from loud voices. 

Eravikulam National Park is open from 7:30 am – 4.00 pm.

3. You can’t drive up to the park, you must get a shared bus to the top of the plateau 

Everyone that visits Eravikulam National Park has to park up in the car park at the bottom and get a shared bus ride to the top.

This is great for the environment as it means fewer cars polluting the park and controls the crowds too. But, this does mean long queues to wait for the buses. 

The buses take around 30 people at a time and when it is busy, they run non-stop, so you shouldn’t have much of a problem. But, I personally would arrive early to skip the long lines.

The bus ride comes included as part of your park permit which I’ll go through below with a little secret on how to skip the queues too!  

4. Buy tickets in advance to skip the queue

To enter the park, you will need to buy a permit which you can do at the visitor centre counter as soon as you arrive.

For Indian Nationals the permits are 125 rupees but Foreign Nationals pay 420 rupees per head. If you want to take pictures with a camera it’s an extra 45 rupees. The only benefit of paying more as a foreigner is you get to skip the queues.

Queues for the buses can reach up to 2 hours in peak season. A lot of tourists complain about their whole time being spent in a queue. So, to avoid it, I’d leave early.

If you want to save more time, I would highly recommend asking your guesthouse to buy your ticket in advance. That way you can skip some of the lines before you’ve even got there.

Unfortunately, you can’t do this online (don’t trust websites that offer!), It will just come with a small 50 rupees reservation fee.

I did hear a rumour that you can pay for a VIP service that lets you skip the lines too, but nothing official on the website about it. It could just be guards asking for tips lol. 

5. Once you reach the top you must take a ‘walking safari’ around the National Park 

Unlike other National Parks, Eravilkulam allows you to wander freely through a designated area.

 They don’t run jeep safaris or anything like that to spot a deer, but you can go on a 2-3 hour private guided hike with permission from the park if you book in advance.

There is no limit as to how long you spend here, so if you fancied trying to spot deer all day, nobody will stop you.

It’s a nice easy stroll with epic views and I guess staying in one place, you have more of a chance to spot the deer. Better than frightening it off with the roar of a jeep engine! 

6. It will be busy as the distance through the park is only a few kilometres 

A lot of people who are looking to hike within nature are sorely disappointed when they arrive at Eravilkulam as they expected it to be a nature park with long walking trails.

In reality, you’ll be walking on solid concrete for just over a few kilometres in a set area of the park.

Because the path is so short and there are lots of crowds, it’s incredibly packed. There’ll be large groups and selfie sticks flying around everywhere!

Personally, I didn’t mind the ‘hike’ as it was nice and flat, it had panoramic views, I didn’t get lost (I’m the worst at navigating) and there’s the chance to spot wildlife too. But, I get it’s not everyone’s cup of tea.

So, if you are expecting to go on a long trek into nature, I would recommend booking one with the park in advance. Or, better yet, save your money and find a guided trekking tour to go on in Munnar instead.

I would recommend visiting one of the tea plantation hikes in the area, read my guide all about the best tea plantations in Munnar here.

7. Seeing a Nilgiri Tahr Deer is not guaranteed… but patience is key!

800 deer spread across 97 square kilometres of land means that your chances of spotting one aren’t high. They’re even less when you think that you’re only allowed to explore a few kilometres of that on a set walking path!

So, I wouldn’t set your expectations too high. But, it’s not impossible either, or, people wouldn’t pay!

When I visited the park, we got word that a few deer had been spotted near the endpoint of the path at the very top of the park. So, we pretty much ran up there to try and find them.

Unfortunately, they had moved on. Safe to say I was disappointed. I kept looking out, thinking I may have seen one in the bushes. 

Although we were running on a strict time with our tour, I asked my guide if we could wait it out a few minutes to spot one. 

A few minutes later, a family thought they had spotted a goat. But, in fact, it was a female Nilgiri Tahr coming out to graze on the main path. Then two more followed! 

Everyone was gathering at the main point to take photos and to catch a glimpse! It was a great feeling.

The moral of this story? Wait it out a while! You never know.

8. The views from the top of the park are still well worth the ticket price

Even if you don’t see a Nilgiri Tahr, I still think that a visit to the park is worth it for the breathtaking views you can get from up here!

Eravikulam is home to some of the highest peaks outside of the Himalayas and, along with that, you can spot endless tea fields, waterfalls and really experience God’s own country. 

There are multiple points along the path that provide great views and selfie points. So, make sure you take some time to remain present and enjoy the beauty all around you.

9. There are eco toilets in the park that you can pay to use 

What I loved about this park was how eco-conscious they were. Not only was it a completely plastic-free zone, they also had eco-friendly toilets that you could pay to use. 

It sounds weird but I actually prefer toilets you have to pay for in India, usually, this means that they will be clean. 

I didn’t use the loos here, but I did hear that they are kept nice and tidy throughout the day. So, don’t worry if you need to use the facilities.

These are located a little way up a hill just beyond the gift shop. 

10. Make sure you look around the souvenir shop, all proceeds go towards the park

I’m such a nerd when it comes to safari parks and I was so happy when I saw they had a gift shop here.

Inside, they sold all sorts of t-shirts, caps, safari hats, magnets, and even little Nilgiri Tahr deers as souvenirs!

I was super tempted to buy a hat, but as it wasn’t too hot and sunny I didn’t bother. But, my guide and I did have a lot of fun trying them on.

Make sure you stop in here as all proceeds go towards the park.

11. They sell some amazing local ice cream in the café!

The day I arrived in Munnar, I lost my voice to a sore throat. So, I was craving something cold. I know, I know, you’re not meant to have cold drinks or ice cream for sore throats. But, I just needed something to take the itch away.

Thankfully, they have a cute little café at the park that sells local ice creams made from local produce in the area. They had butterscotch and chocolate! 

If you are feeling peckish, there are also some snacks you can buy like samosas. Also, they sell your classic chai and coffee too if you needed a little pick me up.

The queue is a little bit of a free for all though and I lost my temper when a lady shoved me with her elbow trying to push in front of me. But, the fight for ice cream was worth it lol!

12. Every 12 years a rare Neelakurinji flower phenomenon happens here

The Neelakurinji flower bloom is a rare phenomenon that occurs in Kerala. But, it only happens once every 12 years!

Most plants die and regrow with the seasons annually but the Neelakurinji has a different cycle. 

“Neela” in the local language means blue and “Kurinji” is the local name for the tiny blue flowers. When they come together, they almost look like a sea of purple lavender!

The last one took place in 2018, so it’s not expected to happen again until 2030. 

Around this time, Kerala will see thousands of tourists, botanists, scientists, and naturalists flood the area. So, book way in advance.

Click here to read more about the Neelakurinji season

13. It’s a plastic, clutter and cruelty free zone

Eravikulam is a strictly plastic-free zone, but you are permitted to bring water bottles. Don’t bring any plastic bags with you to the park or anything you can dispose of either.

On that note, don’t bring a picnic along with you to eat. This is strictly not allowed in the park. 

If you do happen to see a wild deer, I shouldn’t have to say this, but don’t touch it, or scare it away. 

Deers often use scent to recognise their young and if they feel the baby has been contaminated it may abandon it. Plus, it’s just cruel!

There are a hundred signs in the park about what you should or should not do here. So, you shouldn’t be in any doubt. 

14. Look out for leeches!

I travelled just after the monsoon season and Kerala was the first time I had ever been leeched!

While I was taking pictures of the deer on the grassy knoll, I suddenly felt a tingly feeling between my toes and saw a little baby leech wiggling!

I freaked out and grabbed it, then threw it away so god knows where it is now. But, luckily as it was so small it didn’t make me bleed.

Long story short, watch out for leeches in the monsoon season, and don’t wear sandals!

15. Don’t forget to visit Lakkam Falls nearby 

Did you know that there are some gorgeous waterfalls that form part of the wider Eravikulam National Park? One of these is called Lakkam falls. 

It’s by far one of the prettiest falls in the whole of Munnar and you don’t need a national park permit to visit.

Entrance to the falls costs 20 rupees and it provides a cool respite in the humid monsoon months. My favourite part about my visit was swimming in the icy falls and getting a natural fish spa!

It’s located a few kilometres from the park, so if you are visiting make sure you ask your driver to stop here for a while. 

The best time to visit these falls is monsoon time (July-Sep), if you come in summer (April-June) this will be dried up!

Read my complete guide for Lakkam falls here or find the prettiest waterfalls in Munnar with this post

Where to stay in Munnar

Although staying in the centre of Munnar provides cheap accommodation, the best way to experience this hill station is to stay in the countryside!

India Someday booked me into the adorable Mistletoe Munnar Homestay which not only had a beautiful double room but an epic view from my balcony too.

One of my fondest memories was eating breakfast out on my private terrace overlooking the rolling hills. It was magic!

As it is a family-run homestay they also cook homemade traditional meals in their kitchen too. Each night I asked for a surprise and it got better and better.

Click here to read my complete Mistletoe Munnar review

Looking for more inspiration for Kerala? 

If you’re planning a vacation in Kerala and are looking for some inspiration or more information about where to go. 

You can look at some of my detailed articles here;

A one-week itinerary for Kerala 

The places you cannot miss when in Fort Kochi

Top tips for visiting the tea fields in Munnar

The top tourist places in Munnar

Top Station: is it worth the drive?

Save these Eravikulam National Park tips for later!

Wednesday 20th of April 2022

Madam! Very good information shared but a small submission is that Nilgiri Tahr is a Goat and not a Deer. Thank you..

Sophie Pearce

Thursday 21st of April 2022

I guess that's what it most looks like although when I visited the park my guide insisted it was a deer! I'll have a look :)

Only person who have taken at least one dose Covid-19 Vaccine before two weeks, or who are in possession of RT-PCR negative certificate taken 72 hours before or who is in possession of Covid-19 results more than a month old will be allowed inside.

Guidelines : how to reach.

The park is accessible from Kochi (Kerala) and Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) Airports, which are located at about 148km and 175km respectively.

Munnar, the nearest town (13 km) is well connected by roads from Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

The nearest Railway Station in Kerala is Alwaye (120 km) and Coimbatore (160 km) in Tamil Nadu.

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Park would be closed from February 1 to April 1 to ensure a safe calving season. Payment option 3 : None of the Indian banks cards won't work with that option. Use a card issued by a foreign country.

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How to reach The park is accessible from Kochi (Kerala) and Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) Airports, which are located at about 148 km and 175 km respectively. Munnar, the nearest town (13 km) is well connected by roads from Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The nearest Railway Station in Kerala is Alwaye (120 km) and Coimbatore (160 km) in Tamil Nadu. The motorable roads inside the park includes the one that passes through the southern extremity, inside the tourism and awareness zone (Rajamala) to the Rajamala tea estate and the one in the Lakkom Muthuvakudy in the southern boundary which is connected to Lakkom in the Munnar – Udumalpet road by a road that passes through the tea estate owned by KDHP Company. All other movements inside the park are on foot along trails and footpaths. Entry time: 8:00 am – 2.00 pm Entry Fee Indian Adults – 200/- Foreign Nationals – 500/- Ordinary Camera –50 /- Video Camera – 350/- Reservation fee Rs 50/- (Reservation counter 9 am – 3 pm at Information centre, Munnar) Closure Period Eravikulam National Park : February to March

Dos & DON’TS 1.    This National Park is declared for the protection & conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr; which is an endangered species. 2.    While on safari, sighting of wildlife is absolutely based on chance; not certain. 3.    Carrying of food and beverage items into the Park is prohibited. 4.    Do not litter the park; leave your foot prints only. 5.    Smoking, consumption of alcohol and other contrabands inside the Park is prohibited. 6.    Feeding, teasing, disturbing wild animals is strictly prohibited. 7.    While inside the Park, do not keep pet animals, firearms, traps, poisonous or any other substance which is injurious to the wildlife. 8.    Please take care to limit your presence in the designated areas only while inside the Park. 9.    Illegal entry, use of unauthorized space, unauthorized trekking and picnicking is punishable. 10.    Do not play music, honk or speak loudly. Silence can help you hear wildlife 11.    Do not carry plastic materials inside the park as the Park is a Plastic free zone. Breaching any of the above don’ts or any other lawful directions of the Park management through the staff on duty will be fined suitably and/ penalised as per the provisions contained in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 or as deemed fit.

Dos & DON’TS 1.    This National Park is declared for the protection & conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr; which is an endangered species. 2.    While on safari, sighting of wildlife is absolutely based on chance; not certain. 3.    Carrying of food and beverage items into the Park is prohibited. 4.    Do not litter the park; leave your foot prints only. 5.    Smoking, consumption of alcohol and other contrabands inside the Park is prohibited. 6.    Feeding, teasing, disturbing wild animals is strictly prohibited. 7.    While inside the Park, do not keep pet animals, firearms, traps, poisonous or any other substance which is injurious to the wildlife. 8.    Please take care to limit your presence in the designated areas only while inside the Park. 9.    Illegal entry, use of unauthorized space, unauthorized trekking and picnicking is punishable. 10.    Do not play music, honk or speak loudly. Silence can help you hear wildlife 11.    Do not carry plastic materials inside the park as the Park is a Plastic free zone. Breaching any of the above don’ts or any other lawful directions of the Park management through the staff on duty will be fined suitably and/ penalised as per the provisions contained in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 or as deemed fit.

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Any cancellations to the order shall be made before 48 hours of the intended day of visit to claim refund of the paid amount. Refund amount will be credited in your account within 8-15 days. Please review the following refund request guidelines: 1) 50%  amount will be refunded if cancellation is done before 15 days of the intended day of visit. 2) 25% amount will be refunded if cancellation is done between 15 days and 48 hours before the intended day of visit. 3) Ordinary camera and video camera amount cannot be claimed for refund. 4) Entrance Fee will be deducted from all users irrespective of day limitations. 5) Our team will evaluate if an order qualifies for a refund and the decision of our management will be final. The refund amount in no circumstances can exceed the amount paid by customer, we are not liable for any loss or claim beyond the amount actually paid by customer. If you have any questions/comments about our Cancellation And Refund Policy, please email us at [email protected] For further details Contact: Anaimudi Forest Development Agency Eravikulam National Park Rajamala Munnar, Kerala 685612 India Ph: 04865-231587, 04865-208255, 8547603222 e-mail: [email protected]  

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Eravikulam National Park

Home to Rare Species

Eravikulam National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the Nilgiri Tahr, a rare mountain deer that is an endangered species.

Suggested Duration - 3 hours

What To Expect?

Spread across 97 sq. kms., the park houses the famous Anamudi peak, the highest in South India, located in the southern region of the park.

• The park remains open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.
• The park is closed for about 45-60 days from 1st February during the calving season.
• The entry fee is Rs. 15 for Indians and Rs. 200 for foreigners, and Rs. 5 for children below 12 years.

Exploring a destination...

The joy of travel comes in exploring new things. Planting your feet somewhere you’ve never been before brings with it the rush of discovery and the joy of pushing back on the boundaries of your world.

But when one does arrive at that fresh frontier, there are ways better than others to begin your journey of discovery. Follow these steps and see the world with a new light.

• Discover a new city through a food tour. Food tour’s are the easiest way to take a tour, learn about the local delicacies, and the best of all, get great tips that aren’t just “local” tips for tourists, but sometimes, lessons for a lifetime too

• Use Public Transportation. When you are in a new city, you can possibly see places and people that you wouldn’t normally see when simply walking to the places that checks your list. Some buses or rails take you to parts of the city you wouldn’t get to see otherwise. Whilst using public transportation, just ensure that you are following the local norms and do remember to watch the locals!

• Find a local festival. Go beyond what other tourists might do while visiting a place. Look for the unique things you would want to do. Use social media or the local tourism website to find out what’s going on locally. You may have to move out of the center of the city to do some of the less popular but more unique things, so just keep that in mind!

FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions about Eravikulam National Park

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🗓 Best Time To Visit: September to November and April to June

⏰ Open Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM

🏞 Things To Do: Trekking, Wildlife Spotting, Photography, Picnicking

💰 Budget: Indian: INR 125, Foreigner: INR 420, Children (5-12 years): INR 95

🧳 Traveller Types: Nature Lovers, Adventure Enthusiasts, Wildlife Enthusiasts, Photographers

📌 Known For: Endangered Nilgiri Tahr, Rich Biodiversity, Neelakurinji Flowers that bloom once in 12 years

🚉 Distances: From Aluva Railway Station: 120 km, From Cochin International Airport: 148 km, From Munnar Town: 15 km

🎒 Tips: Carry water and snacks, Wear comfortable shoes for trekking, Avoid littering, Photography might require permissions

🦏 Unique Fauna: Nilgiri Tahr, Elephant, Gaur, Langur, Leopard

🌺 Unique Flora: Neelakurinji, Anaimudi Orchids, Kurinji Strobilanthes

📸 Best Photo Spots: Anaimudi Peak, View Point, Lakkom Water Falls

Eravikulam National Park: A Guide To Kerala’s Wildlife Paradise

Have you ever dreamed of visiting a place where you can witness the rare and majestic Nilgiri Tahr, the endangered wild goat that is endemic to the Western Ghats of India? Or a place where you can see the spectacular Neelakurinji flowers, the blue-purple blossoms that cover the hillsides with a carpet of color once in 12 years? Or a place where you can enjoy the stunning views of the rolling hills and valleys from the highest peak in South India?

If yes, then Eravikulam National Park is the perfect destination for you. Located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Eravikulam National Park is one of the most popular and beautiful national parks in India. It was established in 1978 as the first national park in Kerala, and covers an area of 97 sq km. It is home to a rich and diverse biodiversity, including many endangered and endemic species of animals and plants.

In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about Eravikulam National Park, its location, attractions, wildlife, flora, safari, best time to visit, how to reach, where to stay and nearby tourist attractions. Whether you are a wildlife lover, a nature enthusiast or an adventure seeker, Eravikulam National Park has something for everyone. So read on and discover why Eravikulam National Park is a must-visit destination for your next trip to Kerala.

Wildlife in Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is a wildlife lover’s paradise, with its diverse and rich fauna that includes endangered and endemic species. The main attraction of the park is the Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered species of wild goat that is endemic to the Western Ghats. The park has the largest surviving population of Nilgiri Tahr , estimated at 750 individuals. The Nilgiri Tahr is also known as the Varayadu or the mountain goat in Malayalam, the local language of Kerala.

The Nilgiri Tahr has a stocky body with short legs and curved horns. It has a brownish-grey coat with a dark stripe along its back. The males have a silver-grey saddle patch on their backs and a dark mane on their necks. The females are smaller and lighter in color than the males. The Nilgiri Tahr lives in groups called herds, which consist of females and young ones led by an adult male. The males are territorial and fight with each other for dominance and mating rights.

The Nilgiri Tahr is mainly found in the grasslands and shola forests of the park, where it feeds on grasses, herbs and shrubs. It is most active in the morning and evening hours, when it grazes and rests on the slopes. It is shy and elusive by nature, but can be easily spotted in the Rajamala area of the park, where most of the tahrs are concentrated. The best time to see them is from December to April, when they descend to lower altitudes for breeding.

Apart from the Nilgiri Tahr, Eravikulam National Park also hosts many other animals and birds that can be seen in their natural habitat. Some of them are:

Lion-tailed macaque: A rare and endangered primate that has a black coat with a silver mane and a long tail with a tuft at the end. It lives in small groups in the shola forests and feeds on fruits, seeds and insects.

Leopard: A large and powerful cat that has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots and rosettes. It is an agile climber and a stealthy hunter that preys on deer, wild boar, monkeys and other animals.

Tiger: The king of the jungle that has a striped orange-black coat and a muscular body. It is a solitary and territorial animal that hunts by ambush or stalking its prey.

Elephant: The largest land mammal that has a grey skin, a long trunk, tusks and large ears. It lives in herds led by a matriarch and feeds on grasses, leaves, bark and fruits.

Nilgiri langur: A black-furred monkey that has a long tail, a white patch on its forehead and chest and orange eyes. It lives in troops of 10 to 20 individuals and feeds on leaves, fruits and flowers.

Nilgiri marten : A small and rare carnivore that has a dark brown coat with a yellow throat and chest. It lives in the shola forests and feeds on rodents, birds, reptiles and insects.

Nilgiri wood pigeon: A large and beautiful bird that has a grey head, a purple chest and a white patch on its wings. It lives in the shola forests and feeds on fruits, seeds and buds.

Black-and-orange flycatcher: A small and colorful bird that has a black head and back, an orange throat and belly and a white eye-ring. It lives in the shola forests and feeds on insects, spiders and nectar.

Kerala laughingthrush: A medium-sized bird that has a brownish-grey plumage with a black cap and throat. It lives in flocks of 6 to 10 individuals and feeds on fruits, seeds and insects.

These are just some of the wildlife that you can see in Eravikulam National Park. There are many more species that await your discovery and admiration. So don’t forget to bring your binoculars and cameras when you visit the park.

Flora in Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is also a botanical wonderland, with its varied and unique flora that includes rare and endemic species. The main attraction of the park is the Neelakurinji flowers, a type of blue-purple flowers that bloom once in 12 years and cover the hillsides with a carpet of color. The Neelakurinji flowers belong to the genus Strobilanthes, which has about 250 species , most of them found in the Western Ghats.

The Neelakurinji flowers have a bell-shaped corolla with four lobes and a long tube. They grow in clusters on shrubs that reach up to 2 meters in height. They have a sweet fragrance and attract bees, butterflies and birds. The Neelakurinji flowers have a blooming cycle of 12 years, which means they flower only once in their lifetime and then die. The last blooming season was in 2018, which attracted thousands of tourists to the park. The next blooming season is expected in 2030, so mark your calendars.

The Neelakurinji flowers have a special significance and cultural value for the local people of Kerala. They are considered as a symbol of love, romance and prosperity. They are also used as an indicator of time, as they mark the passage of 12 years. The local name Neelakurinji comes from the words neela, which means blue, and kurinji, which is the name of a mythical flower mentioned in ancient Tamil literature.

Apart from the Neelakurinji flowers, Eravikulam National Park also boasts of many other plants and flowers that grow in different habitats and elevations. Some of them are:

Shola forests: These are patches of evergreen forests that are found in the valleys and gorges of the park. They have a dense canopy of trees such as rhododendrons, magnolias, laurels, etc., that provide shade and moisture for the understory plants such as ferns, orchids, mosses, etc.

Grasslands: These are open areas of rolling hills that are covered with grasses such as Chrysopogon zeylanicus, Arundinella mesophylla, etc., that provide food for the herbivores such as Nilgiri Tahr, gaur, sambar deer, etc.

Orchids: These are exotic and colorful flowers that belong to the family Orchidaceae, which has about 1,300 species in India, out of which 111 are found in Kerala. Some of the orchids found in the park are Aerides crispa, Bulbophyllum neilgherrense, Coelogyne mossiae, etc.

Balsams: These are delicate and fragrant flowers that belong to the family Balsaminaceae, which has about 850 species in India, out of which 300 are found in Kerala. Some of the balsams found in the park are Impatiens glandulifera, Impatiens leschenaultii, Impatiens pulcherrima, etc.

These are just some of the flora that you can see in Eravikulam National Park. There are many more species that await your discovery and admiration. So don’t forget to bring your guidebooks and cameras when you visit the park.

You may also like to read: 6 Stunning National Parks in Kerala: Everything You Need To Know About God's Own Wilderness

Safari in Eravikulam National Park

One of the best ways to explore Eravikulam National Park is by taking a safari tour by bus or jeep. A safari tour will take you to different parts of the park where you can see the wildlife and flora in their natural habitat. A safari tour will also give you a chance to learn more about the park from the guides and rangers who accompany you.

There are two types of safari tours available in Eravikulam National Park: bus safari and jeep safari. Here are some details about each option:

Bus safari: This is the most common and affordable way to visit the park. You can board a bus from the ticket counter at the entrance of the park and enjoy a 30-minute ride to the Rajamala area, where most of the Nilgiri Tahrs are found. You can then get down from the bus and walk around the area for about an hour, observing the tahrs and other animals and birds. You can also visit the Eravikulam Interpretation Centre, where you can learn more about the park’s history, ecology and conservation.

The bus safari operates from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm every day, except during the closure period of February to March. The entry fee for the bus safari is Rs. 200 for Indian adults, Rs. 500 for foreign nationals , Rs. 50 for ordinary camera and Rs. 350 for video camera.

Jeep safari: This is a more adventurous and exclusive way to visit the park. You can book a jeep from the private operators outside the park and enjoy a 2-hour ride to different parts of the park, such as Anamudi peak, Lakkom waterfalls, etc. You can also stop at various spots to take photos and admire the scenery. The jeep safari operates from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm every day, except during the closure period of February to March. The cost of the jeep safari varies depending on the operator, route and number of passengers, but it usually ranges from Rs. 1,500 to Rs. 3,000 per jeep.

Whichever option you choose, there are some dos and don’ts that you need to follow while visiting Eravikulam National Park by safari:

1. Do not litter the park; leave your footprints only.

2. Do not carry any food or beverage items into the park; they are prohibited.

3. Do not smoke, consume alcohol or any other contraband inside the park; they are prohibited.

4. Do not feed, tease or disturb any wild animal or bird; they are protected by law.

5. Do not keep any pet animal, firearm, trap, poisonous or any other substance that is injurious to wildlife; they are prohibited.

6. Do not go beyond the designated areas or trails; they are for your safety and conservation.

7. Do not play music, honk or speak loudly; silence can help you hear wildlife better.

7. Do not carry any plastic materials inside the park; the park is a plastic-free zone.

8. Following these rules will ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable safari experience in Eravikulam National Park.

Best Time to Visit Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is open throughout the year, except during the closure period of February to March, when it is closed for the calving season of the Nilgiri Tahr. However, depending on your preferences and interests, you may want to visit the park during a specific season or month. Here are some factors that may influence your decision:

The weather in Eravikulam National Park is pleasant and moderate throughout the year, with an average temperature ranging from 15°C to 25°C. However, there may be variations depending on the elevation and season. The summer season lasts from March to May, when it is warm and sunny, with occasional showers. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, when it is wet and humid, with heavy rainfall. The winter season lasts from October to February, when it is cool and dry, with clear skies.

Wildlife activity:

The wildlife activity in Eravikulam National Park varies depending on the season and weather conditions. The summer season is a good time to see the Nilgiri Tahr, as they descend to lower altitudes for breeding and feeding. The monsoon season is a good time to see other animals and birds, as they become more active and visible due to the abundance of water and food sources. The winter season is a good time to see both Nilgiri Tahr and other wildlife, as they enjoy the cool climate and fresh vegetation.

Flowering season:

The flowering season in Eravikulam National Park is one of the most spectacular phenomena that attracts thousands of tourists every year. The flowering season occurs once in 12 years, when the Neelakurinji flowers bloom in full glory and cover the hillsides with a carpet of blue-purple color. The last flowering season was in 2018, which was witnessed by many visitors who were awestruck by the beauty and rarity of the event. The next flowering season is expected in 2030, which is something that you don’t want to miss.

Based on these factors, the best time to visit Eravikulam National Park is from December to April , when you can see the Nilgiri Tahr, other wildlife and flora in their best condition, and enjoy the pleasant weather and clear views. However, if you want to see the Neelakurinji flowers, you will have to wait for 2030, when they will bloom again.

How to Reach Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, about 13 km from Munnar town, which is the nearest town to the park. Munnar is well connected by roads from Kerala and Tamil Nadu and can be reached by various modes of transport. Here are some details about how to reach Eravikulam National Park from different cities:

By air: The nearest airports to Eravikulam National Park are Kochi (Kerala) and Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), which are located at about 148 km and 175 km respectively. From these airports, you can take a taxi or a bus to Munnar, and then another taxi or bus to the park. The taxi fare may vary depending on the operator and route, but it usually ranges from Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 5,000 per trip. The bus fare may vary depending on the type and frequency of the bus, but it usually ranges from Rs. 100 to Rs. 300 per person.

By train: The nearest railway stations to Eravikulam National Park are Aluva (Kerala) and Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), which are located at about 120 km and 160 km respectively. From these railway stations, you can take a taxi or a bus to Munnar, and then another taxi or bus to the park. The taxi fare may vary depending on the operator and route, but it usually ranges from Rs. 2,500 to Rs. 4,000 per trip. The bus fare may vary depending on the type and frequency of the bus, but it usually ranges from Rs. 100 to Rs. 300 per person.

By road: The most convenient and scenic way to reach Eravikulam National Park is by road, as you can enjoy the views of the hills, valleys, waterfalls and tea gardens along the way. You can drive your own vehicle or hire a taxi or a cab from any city in Kerala or Tamil Nadu. The road route from Kochi to Munnar is via Aluva, Perumbavoor, Kothamangalam, Adimali and Pallivasal, which covers a distance of about 130 km. The road route from Coimbatore to Munnar is via Pollachi, Udumalpet, Marayoor and Pallivasal, which covers a distance of about 160 km.

Whichever mode of transport you choose, make sure that you book in advance, check the availability and timings of the buses or jeeps, and plan your travel accordingly.

Where to Stay Near Eravikulam National Park

If you want to spend more time in Eravikulam National Park and explore its beauty and diversity at your own pace, you may want to stay near the park for a night or two. There are many accommodation options near Eravikulam National Park that suit different budgets and preferences. Here are some of them:

Hotel & Resorts:

There are many hotels & resorts near Eravikulam National Park that offer spacious cottages or villas with modern amenities as well as additional features such as swimming pool, spa, gym, etc. Some of the resorts near the park are:

Tea Valley Resort: A budget resort that is located at about 8 km from the park. It has tastefully designed rooms for guests, a restaurant, a garden, and many more amenities to make your trip better.

Hotel Hillview Munnar: A budget hotel that is located at about 10 km from the park. It has a restaurant, a garden and a terrace that offer panoramic views of the hills.

Abad Copper Castle Resort: A mid-range resort that is located at about 12 km from the park. It has a restaurant, a spa and a games room that offer various facilities for relaxation and entertainment. - Fragrant Nature Munnar: A luxury hotel that is located at about 15 km from the park. It has a restaurant, a bar and a fitness center that offer high-quality services and amenities.

The Tall Trees Munnar: A mid-range resort that is located at about 10 km from the park. It has a restaurant, a spa and a library that offer a luxurious and elegant ambiance. - The Wind Munnar: A luxury resort that is located at about 12 km from the park. It has a restaurant, a bar and a rooftop lounge that offer a stunning and romantic view of the hills.

There are many homestays near Eravikulam National Park that offer homely rooms with basic amenities such as TV, Wi-Fi, etc., as well as local hospitality and cuisine. Some of the homestays near the park are:

Green Magic Home: A budget homestay that is located at about 7 km from the park. It has a kitchen, a dining area and a balcony that offer a warm and friendly environment.

Mistletoe Munnar: A mid-range homestay that is located at about 9 km from the park. It has a kitchen, a dining area and a terrace that offer a spacious and comfortable setting.

Rose Gardens Munnar: A luxury homestay that is located at about 11 km from the park. It has a kitchen, a dining area and a garden that offer a beautiful and relaxing atmosphere.

Whichever option you choose, make sure that you book in advance, check the availability, and plan your stay accordingly.

You may also like to read: Of Thrilling Traipsing with Nilgiri Tahrs: Eravikulam National Park

Nearby Tourist Attractions from Eravikulam National Park

If you have some extra time and want to explore more of the beauty and culture of Kerala, you can visit some other places of interest near Eravikulam National Park. Here are some of them:

Munnar is the nearest town to Eravikulam National Park, and a popular hill station in Kerala. It is famous for its tea gardens, waterfalls, lakes and viewpoints. You can visit the Tea Museum, the Mattupetty Dam, the Echo Point, the Top Station and the Kundala Lake in Munnar. You can also enjoy activities such as boating, trekking, cycling and paragliding in Munnar.

Marayoor is a small town that is located at about 40 km from Eravikulam National Park. It is known for its sandalwood forests, ancient rock paintings, dolmens and waterfalls. You can visit the Sandalwood Factory, the Rajiv Gandhi Children's Park, the Thoovanam Waterfalls and the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Marayoor. You can also enjoy activities such as camping, hiking, birdwatching and wildlife spotting in Marayoor.

Devikulam is a scenic village that is located at about 15 km from Eravikulam National Park. It is known for its green hills, tea plantations, streams and lakes. You can visit the Sita Devi Lake, the Pallivasal Falls, the Power House Falls and the Lockhart Gap in Devikulam. You can also enjoy activities such as fishing, boating, picnicking and photography in Devikulam.

Anamudi is the highest peak in South India, and a part of Eravikulam National Park. It is located at about 10 km from the park entrance, and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. You can visit the Anamudi View Point, which is accessible by jeep or trekking. You can also enjoy activities such as climbing, camping and birdwatching on Anamudi.

These are just some of the places that you can visit near Eravikulam National Park. Whichever place you choose to visit, make sure that you respect the nature and culture of the place, and have a fun and memorable time.

Eravikulam National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves nature and wildlife. It is a place where you can see the rare and majestic Nilgiri Tahr, the spectacular Neelakurinji flowers, and many other animals and plants that are unique to the Western Ghats.

It is also a place where you can enjoy the stunning views of the rolling hills and valleys from the highest peak in South India. It is a place where you can experience the beauty and diversity of Kerala’s wildlife paradise.

So what are you waiting for? Book your trip to Eravikulam National Park today and discover why it is one of the most popular and beautiful national parks in India.

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• Timings : 7.00 AM – 4.00 PM
• Entry Fee : Indian Adult- 90/- INR, Children- 65/-, Foreigners- 370/- INR and For Camera/Videography- 30-200 INR

About Eravikulam National Park

You might have heard of the famous Annamalai Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu which is the extended version of this project itself initiated at the renowned nationalized park named Eravikulam. The widely disappearing and endangering NilgiriTahr needed to be protected and this beautiful miniature of a hill station houses them in abundance. It is a place that cannot be missing on your trip to the lush Munnar. It has always been a prominent part of almost every Munnar package.

Major Attractions

Apart from fifty percent of the world's entire population of the rare Tahr is stuffed on this little hilltop of the national park spread in the area of about a hundred square kilometre. While the Core and Buffer regions are restricted respectively, the tourists are free to visit the area made exclusively open for them. If lucky you may also spot tigers, Giant Squirrels and even Lion-tailed Macaque here. The representative site is definitely among the best  places to visit in Munnar  and it is also a top location in all  Munnar tour packages .

The Safari bus available at the entrance is the only way to reach the spot through mountain curves with the soft breeze and mini waterfalls adding to the beauty of the experience. The waiting period is fairly high. It is advised to take raincoats along as it may get rainy anytime during monsoons at that height.

MUNNAR WEATHER

More than anything else, what will attract the nature lover in you is the mind-blowing Munnar weather at the hilltop.

Trekking and sightseeing

The entire trek of about 2 kilometers that you cover with your friends, family or even alone will be one of a lifetime. Walking around the curvy roads will definitely give you a sneak peek of natural paradise. The heart-melting panoramic visuals of the several Western Ghat peaks, predominantly the Anamudi peak from the top the scenic beauty will steal your heart away. Trust us, if you want to walk with the clouds, try this.

Eravikulam National Park Neelakurinji

One of the worlds rarest of flowers called Neelakurinji blooms on the Munnar hills once every 12 years. This rare flower is a gift that truly needs to be seen. 

MunnarEravikulam National Park online booking

This park counted as one of the best Munnar tourist places that cannot be missed if you are on a tour to Kerala. Tourists can book their tickets online on their official website by filling in the necessary details like name, number of persons, date of visit, and time slots. 

Eravikulam National Park entry fee and timings

Visitors have to pay an entry fee of Rs. 125 for Indian citizens (adults), Rs. 95 for kids, Rs. 420 for Foreigners. The park opens from 7 am to 4 pm. 

All these exciting highlights undoubtedly make the place worthy of visiting during your trip to Munnar as it surely is among the best places to visit in Munnar.

How to Reach -  Distance from Munnar in kilometers- 16.

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Label : Top Attraction

Tags : National Park

Timings : 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM Closed February - March

Time Required : 4-5 hours

Entry Fee : Indian: INR 90 (Adult), INR 65 (Children) Foreign Nationals: INR 360 Reservation fee: INR 50 (Reservation counter 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM at Information centre, Munnar)

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Rajamalai National park

Eravikulam national park, munnar overview.

Located a 45 - minute drive away from Munnar, the Eravikulam National Park (also known as Rajamalai Wildlife Sanctuary), houses a rich and diverse variety of flora and fauna and is a UNESCO world heritage site. Elephant, Nilgiri langur, Nilgiri marten, Atlas moth (largest in the world), lion-tailed macaque, small-clawed otter, and a rare tiger or leopard are some of the main animal species that can be spotted here.

Eravikulam National Park was managed as a game reserve by the Kanan Devan Hills Produce Company before 1971. The control was taken over by the Karnataka Government in 1971, and it was declared a national park in 1978.

Eco - Tourism in Evarikulam Park

1. kfdc flower garden.

2. Tea Museum

3. Rajamala

4. Lakkom Water Falls

5. Lakkom Log House

6. Marayoor Sandal Division

7. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Munnar

8. Trekking

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Eravikulam National Park

Around 11km north of Munnar, Eravikulam's 97 sq km of grasslands and shola conceal the world's largest population of endangered, but almost tame, Nilgiri tahr; 700 to 800 of these mountain goats roam its wilds. Safari buses take you into the Rajamala tourist zone where the likelihood of sightings is high. The park also hosts Anamudi, South India's highest peak (2695m), though it was closed to climbers at the time of research, as were all Eravikulam treks (these may reopen).

From Munnar, taxis cost ₹800 return with a couple of en-route stops; government buses take you the final 4km from the checkpoint.

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• How to reach
• Dos & DON'TS

Refund Policy

How to reach The park is accessible from Kochi (Kerala) and Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) Airports, which are located at about 148 km and 175 km respectively. Munnar, the nearest town (13 km) is well connected by roads from Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The nearest Railway Station in Kerala is Alwaye (120 km) and Coimbatore (160 km) in Tamil Nadu. The motorable roads inside the park includes the one that passes through the southern extremity, inside the tourism and awareness zone (Rajamala) to the Rajamala tea estate and the one in the Lakkom Muthuvakudy in the southern boundary which is connected to Lakkom in the Munnar – Udumalpet road by a road that passes through the tea estate owned by KDHP Company. All other movements inside the park are on foot along trails and footpaths. Entry time: 8:00 am – 2.00 pm Entry Fee Indian Adults – 200/- Foreign Nationals – 500/- Ordinary Camera –50 /- Video Camera – 350/- Reservation fee Rs 50/- (Reservation counter 9 am – 3 pm at Information centre, Munnar) Closure Period Eravikulam National Park : February to March

Dos & DON’TS 1.    This National Park is declared for the protection & conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr; which is an endangered species. 2.    While on safari, sighting of wildlife is absolutely based on chance; not certain. 3.    Carrying of food and beverage items into the Park is prohibited. 4.    Do not litter the park; leave your foot prints only. 5.    Smoking, consumption of alcohol and other contrabands inside the Park is prohibited. 6.    Feeding, teasing, disturbing wild animals is strictly prohibited. 7.    While inside the Park, do not keep pet animals, firearms, traps, poisonous or any other substance which is injurious to the wildlife. 8.    Please take care to limit your presence in the designated areas only while inside the Park. 9.    Illegal entry, use of unauthorized space, unauthorized trekking and picnicking is punishable. 10.    Do not play music, honk or speak loudly. Silence can help you hear wildlife 11.    Do not carry plastic materials inside the park as the Park is a Plastic free zone. Breaching any of the above don’ts or any other lawful directions of the Park management through the staff on duty will be fined suitably and/ penalised as per the provisions contained in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 or as deemed fit.

Dos & DON’TS 1.    This National Park is declared for the protection & conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr; which is an endangered species. 2.    While on safari, sighting of wildlife is absolutely based on chance; not certain. 3.    Carrying of food and beverage items into the Park is prohibited. 4.    Do not litter the park; leave your foot prints only. 5.    Smoking, consumption of alcohol and other contrabands inside the Park is prohibited. 6.    Feeding, teasing, disturbing wild animals is strictly prohibited. 7.    While inside the Park, do not keep pet animals, firearms, traps, poisonous or any other substance which is injurious to the wildlife. 8.    Please take care to limit your presence in the designated areas only while inside the Park. 9.    Illegal entry, use of unauthorized space, unauthorized trekking and picnicking is punishable. 10.    Do not play music, honk or speak loudly. Silence can help you hear wildlife 11.    Do not carry plastic materials inside the park as the Park is a Plastic free zone. Breaching any of the above don’ts or any other lawful directions of the Park management through the staff on duty will be fined suitably and/ penalised as per the provisions contained in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 or as deemed fit.

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Any cancellations to the order shall be made before 48 hours of the intended day of visit to claim refund of the paid amount. Refund amount will be credited in your account within 8-15 days. Please review the following refund request guidelines: 1) 50%  amount will be refunded if cancellation is done before 15 days of the intended day of visit. 2) 25% amount will be refunded if cancellation is done between 15 days and 48 hours before the intended day of visit. 3) Ordinary camera and video camera amount cannot be claimed for refund. 4) Entrance Fee will be deducted from all users irrespective of day limitations. 5) Our team will evaluate if an order qualifies for a refund and the decision of our management will be final. The refund amount in no circumstances can exceed the amount paid by customer, we are not liable for any loss or claim beyond the amount actually paid by customer. If you have any questions/comments about our Cancellation And Refund Policy, please email us at [email protected] For further details Contact: Anaimudi Forest Development Agency Eravikulam National Park Rajamala Munnar, Kerala 685612 India Ph: 04865-231587, 04865-208255, 8547603222 e-mail: [email protected]  

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The Eravikulam National Park is a beautiful nature reserve in Kerala , just an hour away from Munnar. Eravikulam means ‘streams and pools of water’ and is rightly monikered, so streams of water wind their way into the beautiful place. We will go through the ins and outs of this amazing biosphere that you must visit when you’re in Kerala. Let’s dive deep into it!

History and Significance of Eravikulam National Park: One of the Best Kerala Wildlife Sanctuaries

The Eravikulam Wildlife Sanctuary was a Game Preserve before it was listed as a national park. The British used to use this area for hunting and entertainment purposes. Till 1971, the region acted as a Game Preserve under the Kannan Devan Hill Produce firm and the High Range Game Preservation Association and was taken over by the Government of Kerala. After the takeover, the region was listed as a national park in 1978.

Its land has a history of being auctioned over many years in parts to the local public for agricultural purposes. The area that remained after being auctioned off was named the national park for the preservation of the Nilgiri Tahr, a highly endangered goat in the country. The area also has the Anamudi Peak, South India and Indian Peninsula’s highest peak.

The extensive flora and fauna of the place attracted many scientists and naturalists, which led to the region being renamed the Eravikulam-Rajamalai Wildlife Sanctuary. Environmental protection initiatives were taken to protect the wildlife and flora of the place from then on. Currently, the ecosphere is managed by the High Range Wildlife Environmental Preservation Association and the Forest Department of Kerala for the preservation of the exotic goat, Nilgiri Tahr and the neelakurinji flowers.

The park is spread over 97 square kilometres and boasts a lively collection of flora and fauna. Other surrounding Kerala wildlife sanctuaries of Chinnar, Kuinjimala, Anamudi Shola and more make up the best Western Ghats biodiversity for you to witness.

The Enchanting Flora and Fauna of Eravikulam National Park

It is divided into 3 regions, only one of which is accessible to tourists. The core area and the buffer area are for the breeding and preservation of the goats, while the tourist area is reserved for the tourists. Tourists can witness the beautiful wildlife while supporting the preservation of the beautiful animals.

The most famous plant here is the neelakurinji flower, which blooms once every 12 years. With its last bloom in 2018, it will bloom once again around 2030. These beautiful blue flowers can be marvelled at from the tourist area of the park along with other animals.

The secondary flora of the Eravikulam National Park includes grasslands, Shola forests, and shrublands. The park is also a high-altitude grassland reserve. The grasslands mostly cover the high plateaus and hills that encircle the park, with the shrubland becoming more noticeable around the bases of the cliffs. The valleys between hills and plateaus are home to the Shola woods. The northwest and southwest sections of the park are separated by Turner’s Valley, the deepest valley in the area.

There are several medicinal plants in the area as well. Drosera peltate and Elettaria cardamomum are two of the 700 medicinal plants found in this region, giving it another title of Medicinal Plant Conservation Area.

The area is also home to the tributaries of Rivers Periyar, Chalakuddy and Pambar, which gives the park its name ‘Eravikulam’. These tributaries not only provide irrigation water and drinking water for the animals but are also helpful in the preservation of the nearby Aanjanad Valley.

The most famous animal in the sanctuary is the Nilgiri Tahr. The park is primarily a Nilgiri Tahr habitat. Apart from that, you will also find dusky-striped squirrels, small-clawed otters, ruddy mongoose, and other intriguing animals within the vast expanse of the Reserve.

There are many reptiles, fishes, and butterflies to be found here, along with the wild animals. Some of the most prominent birds here are the jungle bush quails, white-breasted kingfishers, Indian lorikeets and more. The park also houses many amphibians, such as the yellow-bellied bush frogs and ridged toads.

Things to Do in Eravikulam National Park

The beautiful forest area of this high-altitude grassland reserve offers tourists many activities.

1. Witness the Beautiful Nilgiri Tahr

As the place is home to the Nilgiri Tahr, you can get a chance to witness these beautiful curved-horned goats in the Rajamalai area of the Reserve. Being present for this show is an experience of a lifetime, a story that will be told for many decades to come. According to the most recent information available from the tourist management system of Eravikulam National Park, the best method to spot these rare animals is to go about a kilometre down a narrow black road to the intersection where they peacefully reside. They have become friendly and acclimated to the polite presence of humans over time.

2. Trek to Anamudi Peak

Anamudi Peak sits at a height of 2,695 metres and is the highest peak in Indian Peninsula and South India. You can trek to this beautiful hill to witness the goats and the neelakurinji flowers! The hill is shaped like an elephant, hence the name Anamudi.

3. Get Educated at the Story of the Park

Eravikulam National Park has “Story of the Park,” its own Interpretation Centre, in an effort to educate the public about environmental issues. This centre aims to provide visitors with a broader knowledge of biodiversity via the use of fascinating demonstrations and engaging infographics. The programme aims to inform and increase public understanding of how vital it is to protect the park’s diverse ecosystem and to take environmental protection initiatives.

4. Witness the Majestic Lakkam Waterfalls

Discover the compelling attraction of the Lakkam Waterfalls, a stunning sight in the heart of South India, where glistening pure waters plunge with amazing intensity. This marvel of nature rises in Eravikulam National Park and empties into the Pambar River. It then travels through the easternmost region of Kerala and merges with the majestic River Cauvery in Tamil Nadu. Enjoy a peaceful moment while watching the waterfalls flow, munching on some food from the café nearby, and perusing the eco shop’s selection. Lakkam Waterfalls promises an all-encompassing and immersive trip into the beauties of nature in addition to a visual feast.

5. Stay at the Reserve

The Lakkam Log Huts are a great place to spend a night amidst nature. For just Rs. 3000 a night, you can have an enchanting experience of staying among the high grasslands and Shola forests. It is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you must take advantage of!

6. Explore the Many Treks of Eravikulam under Kerala Tourism

Kerala’s tourism department organises many treks along the park for minimal fees. You can take those for an adventurous day in the hills. There are 3 trekking trails here – the Kurinji Trail that offers a grand view of the goats and the blue flowers, the Lakkom Waterfalls trail that takes you to the waterfall to take in its magical view, and the cascade walk that takes you through the Shola forests and the Lakkom Waterfalls.

The Kurinji trail is worth INR 290, the Lakkom Waterfalls trek is for INR 20, and the cascade walk is for INR 100. You can book these from the Kerala Tourism Department’s website! You can also book log huts from there as well.

Eravikulam National Park Timings

The park is open to tourists from 07.00 A.M. to 06.00 P.M. daily. It closes for two months in February and March due to the calving season of the Nilgiri Tahr.

Eravikulam National Park Entry Fees

The Eravikulam National Park ticket is available online for you to book . For Indian adults, the price is Rs. 125, and for children, it is Rs. 95. Videography and photography are chargeable separately. For foreigners, the entry fee is Rs. 420.

Best Time to Visit Eravikulam National Park 

The perfect time to visit this nature reserve is from September to February. The weather is pleasant and not soggy. You can also visit Munnar during the same time, making a complete package of your trip to Kerala.

How to Reach Eravikulam National Park

By Air:  The closest airports are located in Coimbatore and Trivandrum. Once there, take a bus or drive to Munnar, which will provide you with easy access to the park.

By Road:  Hire a taxi from one of Munnar’s vehicle rental companies to streamline your trip and guarantee a relaxing and hassle-free journey to Eravikulam National Park.

By Train:  The nearest train station, with excellent connections to nearby states, is Aluva. Buses and taxis will get you to Munnar, the entrance of Eravikulam National Park, quickly from Aluva.

Nearby Tourist Attractions and Activities

There are many nearby attractions and activities for you to visit and engage in for a fulfilling trip to Eravikulam National Park.

1. Mattupetty Dam

Tucked away in the picturesque settings next to Eravikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Mattupetty Dam is a mesmerising sight. This picturesque reservoir provides a peaceful haven surrounded by verdant tea plantations and undulating hills. Enjoying boat excursions on the immaculate waterways while taking in expansive vistas of the Western Ghats is an option for visitors. Given its proximity to Eravikulam National Park, Mattupetty Dam is a perfect addition to any itinerary that emphasises nature. Since the dam is easily accessible from Munnar, visitors have even more chances to take in the tranquil beauty of the area, resulting in a harmonious fusion of natural beauties.

2. Tea Gardens of Munnar

With its lush hillsides and well-kept rows of tea plants, Munnar’s Tea Gardens offers a gorgeous scene that is both calming and alluring. Tucked away in Kerala’s Western Ghats, these vast plantations make up a sizeable portion of India’s tea output. Through guided tours, visitors may learn about the nuances of tea growing and observe the full process, from plucking to processing. As you walk through the plantations, the pleasant scent of freshly cut tea leaves fills the air, creating a sensory experience. The Tea Gardens of Munnar are a must-visit location for nature lovers since they not only display the craft of brewing tea but also provide spectacular vistas of the surrounding hills.

3. Attukal Waterfalls

Attukal Waterfalls is a hidden gem in Munnar’s verdant landscapes that captivates tourists with its tranquil atmosphere and natural beauty. The sound of the falling water provides a calming melody as it is tucked away between rolling hills and lush vegetation. For those looking for quiet, Attukal Waterfalls is the ideal getaway, and it’s conveniently located near Munnar town. The tea gardens and hazy surroundings enhance the enchanted atmosphere. Nature enthusiasts and photographers will find this place perfect, and adventurous individuals may walk along the picturesque trails that lead to the falls. Visitors may enjoy a cool respite at Attukal Waterfalls, where they can take in the unspoiled splendour of Kerala’s Western Ghats.

4. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is a biodiverse paradise for nature lovers, located in Kerala on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats. Chinnar offers a unique wildlife experience. It is home to a wide variety of flora and animals, including the endangered Indian star tortoise and the grizzled giant squirrel. A variety of habitats are created in the sanctuary by its riparian ecosystems, thorny scrublands, and dry deciduous woods. On guided excursions, visitors may see a variety of species and take in expansive vistas of the surrounding area. For those looking for a harmonic balance between nature and conservation, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit location because of the Anamalai Hills’ complementing ethereal beauty.

5. Adventure Activities in Munnar

A paradise for thrill-seekers, Munnar welcomes exploration through a wide range of exhilarating activities. Set off on hikes to summits such as Anamudi and Meesapulimala in the Western Ghats. Opportunities for rock climbing abound, offering a heart-pounding adventure among Munnar’s rough landscapes. Mountain biking allows you to explore the region’s many ecosystems at your speed as you ride across undulating terrain. Take a ride on an elephant safari, or try paragliding for a different viewpoint. A combination of scenic beauty and thrill may be found in hot-air ballooning, zip-lining, and boating on Mattupetty Dam. The experience is completed by camping beneath the stars, guaranteeing that Munnar is a haven for both nature lovers and excitement seekers.

The Eravikulam National Park emerges as a biodiversity and conservation haven. The park’s attraction is its dedication to teaching and preservation, which is demonstrated by its unique Nilgiri Tahr and its beautiful waterfalls. By being stewards of this natural heritage, visitors guarantee Eravikulam’s continued beauty for future years.

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