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Top 6 Travel Meds for Dogs: A Summary for Vet Techs

It’s officially summer, which means that many pet owners are traveling with their pets. Unfortunately, pets don’t always share the same enthusiasm for travel as their human companions! Therefore, summer is often associated with an increase in phone calls and veterinary visits for medications to help make travel easier on pets and their owners.

NOTE: In general, these medications are only recommended for pets traveling by car. Air travel poses unique risks that may be worsened by medication, so meds are not typically recommended for pets traveling by air. Ultimately, however, these decisions are the discretion of the veterinarian.

Trazodone is a newer drug; it has been studied since 2008 for use as an anti-anxiety medication in a variety of contexts.(1) Many studies have focused on the use of trazodone to keep pets calm during hospitalization or confinement. As you can probably imagine, any drug that helps pets remain calm during confinement can also offer benefits to dogs that will be taken on road trips!

Trazodone is a serotonin receptor antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI) and it is regarded as a relatively safe medication. Side effects may include excessive sedation, other behavioral changes, and (rarely) gastrointestinal upset. (1) Additionally, trazodone (and other drugs used to treat anxiety) can be associated with a phenomenon known as paradoxical excitation. This means that a dog receiving this medication may become more excitable, instead of less excitable. For this reason, it is always best for owners to perform a “trial run” with any new anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) medication before the day of travel, so that medications can be adjusted if needed.

Gabapentin has traditionally been used to manage seizures and neuropathic pain, but it has also been found to reduce anxiety in pets. (2) Although it is associated with sedation, it also appears to result in a marked reduction in anxiety for many dogs (especially during the early days of treatment). Its mechanism of action is complex and not fully understood.

In many cases, gabapentin is combined with trazodone when trazodone alone is insufficient to alleviate anxiety. Gabapentin may also be used as a sole agent for anxiety, although this is relatively uncommon (in my experience).

Alprazolam is an anxiolytic medication that is used for a variety of indications in dogs, including travel-related anxiety. Alprazolam acts by enhancing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that alleviates feelings of stress and anxiety. (3)

Side effects of alprazolam include sedation, muscle relaxation, paradoxical excitation, and other behavioral effects. (3) The effective dose of alprazolam varies significantly between patients, so some degree of trial-and-error may be required. Veterinarians typically begin treatment at the low end of the dosing range, then gradually increase dosing as needed to achieve a beneficial effect.

Acepromazine

Acepromazine is a phenothiazine tranquilizer that is used to provide temporary sedation in animals. (4) It is an older drug that has long been used to sedate pets for travel and other purposes.

In recent years, however, acepromazine has been understood to be a less-than-ideal option for travel sedation. Acepromazine has a dissociative effect; animals might still sense fear but be incapable of physically demonstrating or responding to that fear. (5) In fact, studies suggest that while acepromazine may make pets appear calm during transport, it does little to reduce the pet’s actual stress level. (5) So, while acepromazine may help calm an active, excited pet, it is not the best option for a dog that is truly stressed and anxious about travel.

Cerenia ® (maropitant citrate)

While anxiety is an important concern in traveling with pets, motion sickness can be just as problematic. Cerenia ® is a medication that is FDA approved for the prevention of motion sickness in pets. This motion sickness can not only lead to nausea and vomiting, but may also play a role in travel-related anxiety for some dogs. (6)

Cerenia® works by blocking the action of substance P, a chemical found within the emetic center that plays a role in vomiting. (6) This medication should be given 2 hours before travel, on an empty stomach with a very small treat (such as peanut butter). Unlike many other drugs used to treat motion sickness, maropitant is non-sedating.

Dramamine ®

Dramamine ® is an over-the-counter medication that may prevent motion sickness in some dogs. This medication works by blocking the H1-histaminergic center of the vomiting center. Dramamine® is typically administered approximately 30 minutes before travel. Side effects include sedation, dry mouth, and possible gastrointestinal signs. (6) In my experience, Dramamine ® is less effective than Cerenia ® , but can be worthwhile for clients to try if they are heading out on a trip and do not have time to stop by the veterinary clinic for prescription meds. Keep in mind, however, that even over-the-counter medication cannot be recommended without a VCPR (veterinarian-client-patient-relationship). Speak with your supervising veterinarian before recommending any over-the-counter treatments for pets.

Having a general familiarity with these six medications will help you better serve your clients and patients during externships and as a practicing veterinary technician!

Foss, T. 2017. Trazodone in Veterinary Medicine. Today’s Veterinary Nurse. 2(3).
Cummings, K. Pre-Hospital Sedation Options for Aggressive and Anxious Dogs.
Crowell-Davis, S. 2011. Benzodiazepines: pros and cons. Presented at Central Veterinary Conference, San Diego.
Hart, B. 2009. Psychotropic drugs: why, where, when and how. Presented at Central Veterinary Conference, Washington DC.
Lloyd, J. Minimising Stress for Patients in the Veterinary Hospital: Why It Is Important and What Can Be Done about It. Veterinary Science. 4 (2):22.
Newfield, A. 2016. Prevention Motion Sickness in Dogs. Today’s Veterinary Nurse . 1(3).

About Cathy Barnette

Cathy Barnette is a practicing small animal veterinarian, freelance writer, and contributor to XPrep Learning Solutions. She is passionate about both veterinary medicine and education, working to provide helpful information to veterinary teams and the general public. In her free time, she enjoys spending time in nature with her family and leading a Girl Scout troop.

Preventing and Treating Travel Anxiety in Dogs

Author: Cathy Madson, MA, FDM, CBCC-KA, CPDT-KA

Published: March 30, 2022

Updated: June 20, 2024

Our mission is to help save dogs' and cats’ lives through our educational content. To support our efforts, this page may contain affiliate links . We earn a commission for qualifying purchases – at no cost to you.

American bulldog terrier anxious about riding in the car 600 canva

Does your dog get anxious in the car? Do they pant and never settle down? Travel anxiety can ruin a road trip before you even hit the highway.

What can you do about it?

Fortunately, quite a few things — give the suggestions in this article a whirl to make Fido a better traveler.

Dogs can be great travel companions, but before you gas up the car and back out of the driveway, there are definitely a few things you can do to make your dog's trip in the car smoother, safer, and more enjoyable for everybody.

Car Sickness in Dogs

Dogs can get car sick while riding in the car, and often this leads to travel anxiety. Puppies are more often affected by motion sickness, and many grow out of it around one year old.

Feeling sick whenever they are in the car doesn’t help build a positive association for your dog, which contributes to the anxiety they feel when they have to go for a car ride. To find out how to help your dog if they get car sick, check out our article “Preventing and Treating Car Sickness in Dogs.”

Help Your Dog Feel Comfortable in the Car

For many dogs, a trip to the vet is the main reason they get to ride in the car. Therefore, many dogs make the association that a car ride = a vet visit. This is called “classical conditioning” (Does Pavlov ring a bell, anyone?). And since many dogs don’t always love what happens at the vet, is it any wonder then that getting in the car can often trigger stress and anxiety for so many dogs?

Other dogs become anxious in the car because of previous bad experiences in the car, such as being left alone or a scary event such as a car accident.

Pro Tip : You can help your dog even more by following these additional tips to make vet visits less stressful .

The good news is that if you start young, you can prevent your dog from ever developing negative associations (and the resulting stressful state of mind) with the car using a process called desensitization. And if you already have a dog that exhibits anxiety during their car ride, it is possible to modify that association using counterconditioning.

The key to both desensitization and counterconditioning is recognizing that it’s not a race. Go slowly. Success is more likely with baby steps.

get your puppy used to car rides early but go slowly

Desensitizing a Puppy to Enjoy Riding in the Car (Prevention)

Start with the car parked and turned off. Sit next to your dog in the area you plan on having them regularly ride (we recommend the back seat or cargo area with proper travel safety restraints ). Give your dog pets, praise, treats … whatever they love! Do this for just a few minutes at a time.
After a few sessions in the same area as your dog, introduce being behind the wheel while your dog is still in their area. You can toss treats back to them and praise them whenever they are quiet and calm. This is a great opportunity for using a stuffed Kong or Toppl to build a positive association with staying calm and being further away from you while in the car.

Available at:

After practicing with the car turned off, start to introduce turning the car on. Keep your own energy and attitude neutral while you turn the car on, wait a brief moment, and then turn it back off. The noise can be a little disconcerting at first, so toss a treat right after it happens. Start to increase the amount of time you leave the engine running, all the while making sure your pup is calm and happy with verbal praise and the occasional toss of a treat.
If at any point you notice a fear response during this process, don’t panic! Your dog might back away, their ears might go back against their head, or they have a closed mouth and wide eyes. If you see them trying to avoid moving closer, trying to move further away from the car, or trying to jump out, that's a sign that they're stressed. Other subtle signals of stress include yawning, lip licking, or what are called "displacement behaviors." Displacement behaviors are otherwise normal behaviors being performed out of context when your dog is feeling emotionally conflicted, and include things like sniffing the ground, self-grooming, licking, sneezing, and scratching. Keep your energy positive to show your pup there’s nothing to worry about and offer some comfort. Then go back a step or lessen the intensity of the step you’re on.

Counterconditioning Your Anxious Dog to Feel Better About the Car (Treatment)

You'll notice that the following counterconditioning steps are very similar to the desensitization steps outlined in the process above. The biggest difference is that your dog already has a negative association with being in the car versus a puppy who hasn't built any associations (good or bad) when you start introducing them to the car. For this reason, you want to focus on rewarding your dog's choice to move towards the car in these steps.

Don't try to lure with a toy or treat or force them closer with leash pressure. Their confidence around the car will grow if they are given the choice to approach or get in the car, and that choice is rewarded with things they love. The more a choice is rewarded, the more they will choose to make it. Patience is key!

Counterconditioning can take longer than desensitization, and you'll want to work in smaller steps and at a slower progression through the steps! You should also talk to your veterinarian or veterinary behaviorist early on to figure out which supplements or medications will help your dog remain as calm as possible.

Questions? To chat with a veterinarian about your dog's travel anxiety, Click here

A certified dog trainer can also help you manage this behavior modification process by showing you what stress signals to watch out for and helping you plan out your dog's program step-by-step. A trainer can provide support and encouragement while you build up the patience required for counterconditioning behavior modification.

Start Slow: Some dogs need to begin this process without even getting into the car. If your dog has extreme anxiety and starts to stress before they even get in the car, begin outside of the parked car. Any time they look at the car, offer them a treat and praise!

If they take a step towards the car, treat and praise. Or if they like to play, play some tug with them in the vicinity of the car. Do this for just a few minutes the first time, or even just a few seconds, depending on how stressed they are around the car. Do this daily, or every other day, for a few weeks. Build Confidence: You can then have the car door open and repeat this process of giving high-value rewards for looking at and moving towards the car. You don't want to force them into the car — instead, you want them to choose to go towards the open door on their own and then reward them. Reward Continued Progress: Once they've shown more confidence in approaching the open door, you can add in the step of jumping in (or being picked up and placed in the car, if they're small enough). Give lots of praise and a high-value treat when they put their feet in the car, and then let them jump out (or take them out) immediately if they'd like.

Practice this step until your dog is showing confidence in getting in the car and doesn't show signs of immediately wanting to get out. Sit in The Car With Your Dog: Then, with the car parked, go into the back seat (or cargo area) with your dog. Pet them, praise them, and give them high-value treats (like little pieces of cheese, hot dogs, or whatever you know they really love). Build Duration: Gradually increase the amount of time you're both spending in the car. Consider feeding them regular meals in the car, or sit with them calmly giving praise and pets.

What you’re trying to do here is change your dog’s previously bad association to a positive one. All of your dog’s favorite things now happen in the car — and positive experiences in the car abound. And for most dogs, food is incredibly positive! But if your dog absolutely loves a certain toy or getting a nice, long massage from you, start to offer these things in the car as well.

Now that your dog is counterconditioned to simply being in the car start to take short trips around town to gradually get them more comfortable with traveling in the car. Go to fun places – dog parks, play dates with your friend’s dogs, the pet store, or whatever else you think will be fun for your pet.

Do these regularly and gradually increase the distance you go. (Tip: you can keep going back to the same place, just take a different and progressively longer route.)

Please share your dog's anxiety experiences by taking this quick survey.

Calm Your Dog

There are certain products and tricks you can use to try and calm your dog in the car. It’s difficult to predict which of these will work for a particular dog, so I recommend trying each of them until you find what works for yours.

Familiar Scents and Anti-Anxiety Jackets

Providing your dog with a favorite toy or an article of clothing with your scent (check your laundry basket) may help. This can calm your dog and make the car experience more enjoyable. Just be careful and make sure your dog is not likely to chew up and eat what you offer. After all, if they eat it, you’ll likely be trading travel anxiety for an intestinal obstruction. Those obstructions can require costly surgery to resolve, so they’re best avoided.

You can also try putting clothes on your dog, such as the Thundershirt anxiety-reducing jacket for dogs. These jackets can help calm dogs in a variety of situations, including during car acclimation and travel.

Calming Supplements

There are some good calming supplements on the market that can help dogs relax a bit in a variety of situations. Which ones might work best for your dog in certain situations, like travel anxiety, can be a bit of trial and error. But the three listed below are often good, safe, and reliable places to start (after a conversation with your vet, of course).

Probiotics for Dogs

You may have heard of probiotics for dogs to help with overall gut health, but are likely wondering how they would help with travel anxiety. Well, recent research has established a link between a dog's gut microbiome and their nervous system, brain, and overall behavior. Select probiotics are formulated to enhance the gut microbiome, which, in turn, can lessen anxiety and modify behavior.

Probiotics help mitigate stress-induced symptoms such as vomiting. One study conducted in humans revealed that intervention with probiotics resulted in a 10% reduction in seasickness. It's plausible that dogs may experience similar benefits from the use of probiotics to help with carsickness.

If you intend to use a probiotic supplement, I would recommend Purina's Calming Care . It may take up to a month to notice any benefits. If you have a big car trip coming up, begin adding this to your dog's food a month in advance.

Calming Pheromones

Pheromones are chemical "signals" produced by an animal's body that help them communicate with nearby animals of the same species. For several days after giving birth to a litter of puppies, a female dog releases a pheromone that helps calm and soothe her puppies, giving them a sense of security and comfort.

This pheromone has been copied synthetically and is available in both a spray and collar form. It’s called Adaptil™ , sometimes sold under the Comfort Zone name. Spray a little (a spritz or two) of the travel spray on your dog's favorite stuffed toy or blanket prior to car travel, or put the Adaptil Comfort Zone Collar on your dog to help decrease their anxiety.

Homeopathic Remedies

Essences of flowers and plants make up homeopathic remedies that some people believe really help to calm their pet’s anxiety. One of the more popular products for dogs is Bach Rescue Remedy Pet — some people swear by it, which is why we're including it here. If you want to try Rescue Remedy, you'll need to build it up in your dog's system for a day or two before and continue during travel. Give a dose every four hours in your dog's water, on their food or treats, or directly into their mouth.

The Car Environment

Some pets might travel better if there’s soothing music or fresh air in the car. Try playing classical music, soft rock, or reggae (read about what types of music are most calming for dogs here) or opening the windows a bit. Just don’t let your dog put their head out the window. Doing so risks injuries to their eyes, nose, and head.

Buckle Up Your Dog

Some dogs will feel less anxious if they are more physically secure in the car. Travel crates, carriers, and travel harnesses are all great ways to help your dog feel more secure and keep their footing during travel.

The best restraint for you will depend on the size of your dog, their comfort level with the restraint, and the type of car, truck, or SUV you drive. Find out our recommendations for the best dog travel harnesses, carriers, and crates in our "Buckle Up Your Pup" article.

An added bonus is that restraints are also important tools to keep both your dog and the other occupants of your car safe during travel. Learn about the dangers of unrestrained pets in this Pet Travel Safety Tip :

Medications For Your Dog's Travel Anxiety or Carsickness

Sometimes, no matter how much acclimation and calming you try, your dog may still need medication. Medication can relieve anxiety and help your dog enjoy car travel. In these instances, you’re going to have to consult with your veterinarian for specifics. Only your veterinarian will best know and understand how certain medications, or combinations of medication and/or supplements, are likely to help and affect your dog. Below are some of the types of medications that your veterinarian may prescribe to help your anxious dog travel better. These drug types are mentioned just to provide you with some information; these are not our veterinary team's specific recommendations or prescriptions. Learn more about dog anxiety medications and supplements here .

A recent examination and doctor-patient relationship are vital to ensuring the safe and effective use of any medication. For specific recommendations and prescriptions, speak with your veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary behaviorist. Do not provide any of these medications to your dog without express instructions from your veterinarian.

Antihistamines: Medications in this drug class may lessen your dog’s travel anxiety and reduce their chances of carsickness through a variety of mechanisms, including their drowsiness-inducing effects and their direct action on your dog’s balance centers. A common antihistamine used for pets is diphenhydramine (Benadryl®). Speak with your veterinarian about whether this might be an option for your dog, and use our Diphenhydramine Dosage Calculator to determine your dog's minimum and maximum dosage. Anxiolytics: This class comprises a wide range of drugs that your veterinarian may prescribe for your anxious pet. As a drug class, they can reduce or block a dog’s anxiety, and some may also cause a degree of sedation. Learn about the different anxiety medications for dogs available here . Sedatives: Sedatives reduce your dog’s level of awareness, basically reducing agitation by decreasing your dog’s perception of the surroundings. There are medications that are specific sedatives, and others that have sedation as a side effect. Only your veterinarian can decide if a sedative is right for your dog’s travel anxiety. Neurokinin receptor blocker: Zoetis makes a unique drug that is highly effective at blocking the center within your dog’s brain responsible for the vomiting reflex. Translation: it is highly effective at preventing vomiting. However, it is only available by prescription and is not indicated for every dog or every situation. It’s called Cerenia®, and if these other measures have failed to control your dog’s car sickness, it’s certainly worthwhile to talk to your veterinarian about it.

If you have a dog that suffers from travel anxiety or carsickness, please fill out our survey . The information you share about your experiences will help many other dogs.

Happy travels!

About the author

Cathy Madson, MA, FDM, CBCC-KA, CPDT-KA

As Preventive Vet's dog behavior expert and lead trainer at Pupstanding Academy , Cathy focuses on helping humans and their pets build a strong relationship based on trust, clear communication, and the use of positive reinforcement and force-free methods. With over 13 years of experience, she has had the opportunity to work with hundreds of dogs on a wide variety of training and behavior issues. Beyond her one-on-one consultations through Pupstanding Academy, she also teaches group dog training classes at Seattle Humane. Her specialties include dog aggression, resource guarding, separation anxiety, and puppy socialization.

Cathy is a certified Family Dog Mediator, and certified through the Certification Council of Professional Dog Trainers, holding both the CPDT-KA and CBCC-KA designations. Cathy is a Fear Free Certified Certified Professional, a member of the Association of Professional Dog Trainers, the Pet Professional Guild, and the Dog Writer's Association of America. She has also completed the Aggression in Dogs Master Course.

When she's not geeking out about dogs, you can find her reading, hiking with her two Cardigan Welsh Corgis, or paddleboarding.

More about Cathy Madson, MA, FDM, CBCC-KA, CPDT-KA

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Family Travel

The 12 Best Calming Dog Products for Travel of 2024

Make your pup more comfortable while traveling with these calming dog products.

In This Article

Our Top Picks
Tips for Buying

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Trust T+L

Travel + Leisure / Alli Waataja

Adventures are better with our dogs by our side. While we always want our pups with us, it’s important to consider taking the proper safety precautions as well as potential anxiety that travel can cause for our furry friends. Although she outgrew it, my dog had a lot of anxiety on any length car trip and would get sick each time as a puppy. I purchased a car seat-specific bed to make her more comfortable and a harness belt clip to make sure she was secure, and started slowly building up her time in the car with positive experiences whenever we went somewhere fun for her. These steps made her more comfortable and now she rides along like a pro.

With so many products to help keep your dog calm, whether on a road trip , a plane ride, or just at home, it can be hard to narrow down the best items. Sometimes it takes a bit of trial and error to find the perfect setup for your particular pup, but these Travel + Leisure editor recommendations; my personal experience as a dog owner; and expert insight from Alex Sessa, Certified Professional Dog Trainer-Knowledge Assessed (CPDT-KA) and Certified Dog Behavior Consultant (CDBC) owner and head trainer at Peach on a Leash Dog Training & Behavior Services, will help make your selections easier. Read on to find the best calming dog products for travel.

Kurgo Enhanced Strength Dog Car Harness

This harness has five adjustment points for a tailored fit so your pup stays safe in the car.

Make sure to measure your dog according to the instructions to ensure the appropriate fit.

Recommended by Sessa, our expert dog trainer, this car harness is crash-tested and will help keep your pup safe and secure on long road trips and short car rides. “What's most important is that your dog is safely secured during your road trip,” Sessa says. “An unsecured dog poses a danger to the dog and humans in the car in the event of an accident, so consider a travel crate, a crash-tested harness, and/or seatbelt.”

I clip my dog into her harness everytime we get in the car. This harness prioritizes safety and comfort, as it has been crash tested for dogs up to 75 pounds and features a padded chest plate. Leash attachments on both the back and front of the harness make it a versatile accessory that works well for walks, too. We also love that it’s compatible with any seat belt system and includes a 10-inch seat belt tether with all-steel carabiner, buckles, and hardware, making it strong and durable.

KONG Classic Dog Toy

It comes in an array of sizes that are compatible with your dog’s weight.

Sometimes the toy is tricky to clean.

This exact dog toy was probably the first thing I bought when I adopted my puppy. I love how versatile it is for enrichment and play, and appreciate that it stands up to chewing. Taysha Murtaugh, VP of commerce at T+L, also owns this toy and loves how durable it is and how it gives her dog something to do while traveling.

"Filled with peanut butter and frozen, these superdurable treats keep my dog occupied and focused for a long time, whether on trips or at home,” Murtaugh says. And if you're taking a KONG treat on a flight, Murtaugh recommends swapping the peanut butter for almond butter instead, “in case of passenger allergies.”

Murtaugh admits, however, that depending on the size you buy, it can take a lot of peanut butter to fill it up. “I typically only stuff a spoonful into the larger end,” she says. Although filling the KONG with peanut butter, yogurt, and other dog-safe foods can make cleaning those unique ridges tricky, keeping your dog engaged and busy with goodies makes this toy a great travel companion.

Whole Paws Dog Jerky

These jerky treats don’t make a mess and are great for keeping your dog busy while traveling.

Have your dog try it out prior to your trip to make sure it doesn’t bother their stomach.

Treats can be a fantastic way to refocus your dog’s attention or reward them for good behavior when traveling. I always have some on hand, especially for road trips. The Spruce Pets commerce writer Anna Mejorada also loves these for getting and keeping her dog’s attention. “The treat won’t melt or make a mess in your dog’s carrier, and it’s easy to break into smaller pieces using kitchen scissors,” shares Mejorada, who cuts the jerky into long strips before trips. “If these aren't of interest to your dog, try a digestible chew like Better Belly or a bully stick. Neither should make too much of a mess.” Plus, the treat’s jerky-style means it’ll hold your dog’s attention longer than a regular goody. Just make sure you test out the treat well before your road trip or flight to make sure it agrees with your pup’s stomach, Mejorada advises.

Frisco Hide & Seek Puzzle

This puzzle keeps pups occupied during trips without annoying other passengers.

Though doable, it’s not the easiest thing to pack in a carry-on.

A puzzle-style toy that your dog loves can be a fantastic tool for not only keeping your dog from getting bored, but also providing enrichment while traveling in confined spaces. T+L’s senior editorial director, Nina Ruggiero , swears by the Frisco Volcano & Dinosaurs Hide & Seek Puzzle toy. “When I was training my golden retriever, Cali, to fly with me, her trainer suggested packing toys that would keep her mind busy without annoying other passengers (read: nothing too loud or smelly). This puzzle keeps her occupied, and other travelers have only ever found it adorable, as far as they’ve told me,” Ruggiero shares, adding that Cali “loves to cuddle with the dinos once she's retrieved them.” I’ve used similar style plush puzzle toys at home and in public places and can confirm they’re a big hit with my pup as well. Ruggiero does point out that a volcano-shaped toy isn’t the easiest thing to pack in carry-on luggage , but it’s doable — and worth it to witness those dino cuddles. And perhaps the best part is you can reuse this toy over and over.

Aquapaw Slow Treater

It can suction to most flat surfaces, including car windows, and can help keep your dog occupied during long car rides.

Make sure to supervise your dog while using it so they don’t chew it when they’re done.

A lick mat is one of my dog’s favorite things. Using dog-safe foods like peanut butter or pureed pumpkin and freezing it helps slow down her eating and keeps her busy for longer. Ruggiero recommends this lick mat as well. “Licking calms dogs and releases soothing endorphins, so if your dog is nervous in the car, try spreading some nut butter on this lick mat and freezing it before a road trip,” she shares. “I usually try not to go overboard on treats while traveling to minimize bathroom breaks, so I would keep this as your secret weapon and only break it out as needed.”

And if your pooch is a chewer, make sure to remove the mat once they’re done with their treat. The lightweight and relatively flat lick mat is easily portable, and I like that it comes in a triangle or square shape. After you get to your destination, simply pop it in the dishwasher or wash it with warm water to clean it.

Frisco Dog Mat Bed

This dog bed comes with its own storage bag for easy transport and offers your pup a comfy place to rest while on the road.

It doesn’t have a ton of cushioning due to its compact nature.

Keeping your pooch comfortable while traveling is key for having a calm dog. However you’re traveling, setting up a cozy space for them to lay down in can make all the difference. The Frisco Travel Pillow Dog Mat Bed is a portable solution to do just that.“When I find a kind flight attendant who will give me an extra blanket and pillow, that's enough for my dog to get comfy at my feet,” Ruggiero says. “But when you don't want to leave it up to chance, this portable mat bed is a reliable source of comfort for any dog who's used to curling up in a cushy bed at home.”

T+L’s senior editorial director recommends introducing the mat to your dog at home first, encouraging them to use it in a safe setting. “They'll love to have something comfortable and familiar out on the road,” she says. While it doesn’t offer a ton of padding, the lightweight and portable mat rolls up like a mini sleeping bag in its own travel bag for easy packing.

Away The Pet Carrier

This pet carrier fits perfectly under most airplane seats, and it can be used in the car with its seat belt attachments.

It’s more expensive than other pet carriers on the market.

If you have a small dog, a pet carrier that fits underneath the seat is an ideal way to have your dog travel comfortably and safely with you on a plane. Away’s The Pet Carrier provides your pup with a calm, cozy space, thanks to the shearling bedding inside, and the exterior storage pockets are great for additional items like treats. Anna Popp , T+L’s associate commerce editor, loves this carrier, and although it’s at a higher price point, she notes that it’s a worthy investment if you fly with your dog frequently.

“I fly with my dog multiple times per year, and she needs to have a safe space for resting underneath an airplane seat,” Popp says. “I love that Away's carrier comes with a front flap like a blind to make the inside darker, which I find really helps [my dog] Poppy calm down when we take off. She also loves the cozy shearling bed for getting comfortable during a flight.” This pet carrier meets Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requirements and is appropriate for transporting dogs up to 18 pounds. It also has latches you can use to fasten it to a car seat belt, and is compatible with any Away luggage .

ThunderShirt Dog Anxiety Jacket

It snuggly swaddles your pup and can ease doggy anxiety during travel and other potentially stressful situations.

There's a bit of a learning curve to get it on properly at the best tightness.

Just like a weighted blanket, the Thundershirt Sport Dog Anxiety Jacket applies a constant gentle pressure, which can be calming to anxious furry travelers. “My dog loves to curl up inside blankets, so I knew he was a good candidate for this swaddle-like shirt,” says Morgan Ashley Parker , T+L’s associate editorial director. “This ‘sport’ version is much more breathable than the original polo , and let's just say his personalized name down the side earns compliments from friends and strangers alike.”

Parker also notes that her pooch loves that the Thundershirt doesn't go over his head, though there’s a slight learning curve when putting it on and finding the proper tightness. The shirt also adds a layer of warmth when traveling to or from cold climates. “For a bonus bit of calm, I spritz this lavender and chamomile essential oil on the designated patch before leaving home, too,” Parker adds.

Wagwell Calming Chews

These veterinary nutritionist-formulated treats use natural ingredients that help keep pups calm in a variety of situations, including traveling.

Dogs with chicken allergies shouldn’t take them, and suggested doses are weight dependent.

For nervous, anxious, or overexcited dogs on the go, an all-natural supplement can help promote calm while traveling. To help ease her dog’s anxiety, Parker recommends the Wagwell Calming Chews. “The hemp and melatonin treats [my dog's] favorite before we enjoy meals out or I bring him shopping for the day,” she says, adding that the treats are “formulated by vet nutritionists so I'm not troubled by giving my pet ingredients that I use to calm down, too.” Plus, the calming chews have virtually no smell and add a bit of mellowness rather than knocking the dog out. If your dog is allergic to chicken, this may not be the right chew; otherwise, just be mindful of the suggested dosage, which is based on your dog’s weight.

Bark Pouch Peanut Butter & Blueberry Recipe

The quick, to-go treats are perfect for traveling with nervous, food-motivated dogs.

This doggy snack has a relatively short shelf life, and some flavors may be smellier than others.

Portable and tasty, the Bark Pouch is a must-have when Parker travels with her dog. “While my dog loves long-lasting rawhides, chicken tendons, and antlers while at our destination, he has no interest in these when he’s in a bag he wants to escape. This pouch is the only thing I can use to calm him down quickly as it dispenses like toothpaste so I can stick the nozzle in (without opening the carrier) and squeeze a little out at a time for licking,” T+L’s associate editorial director shares.

One downside to this treat is its short shelf life — and potential smell. “I choose the peanut butter and blueberry flavor since it has the mildest smell,” Parker says, but you may want to opt for other flavors if you’re concerned about nut allergies when, say, traveling on a plane. Whatever pet-approved flavor you choose, the Bark Pouch is a fantastic option for those who want to pack a light, calming treat.

West Paw Toppl Tough Dog Chew Toy

This engaging puzzle is made for keeping pups calmly entertained while on the go.

To keep liquids inside when completely full, you may want to consider purchasing the Toppl Stopper.

The West Paw Toppl is my dog’s favorite enrichment puzzle toy and slow feeder. It keeps her busy for longer than a traditional lick mat or KONG and comes in different sizes that you can interlock or twist together, making it a more challenging game that really works your dog’s brain. The Toppl’s inside contains “inner teeth” that you can tuck treats into. This puzzle gives my dog something to do and encourages her to figure out how to get all the goodies out, which ultimately tires her out and keeps her calm — even when we’re on the go.

We use this item a lot, and I love filling it with different combinations of dog-safe food items like peanut butter and banana, yogurt and blueberries, pureed pumpkin, and beef stew pour-overs. (Note that you will have to purchase the Toppl Stopper to store any liquids.) After filling it, I like to freeze it to make it even more of a challenge for her. I also love that it’s dishwasher-safe for easy cleaning.

Best Friends by Sheri Throw Shag Blanket

It’s soft, cozy, and machine washable, and folds up for easy travel.

The care instructions recommend air drying, though I dry it on a low, tumble-dry setting to avoid matting.

My dog loves getting cozy on her Best Friends by Sheri Throw Shag Dog Blanket and is one of the best purchases I’ve made for her. The soft, shaggy material calms her down, and she loves to snuggle and nap on it. While we use it at home a lot, it easily folds or rolls up to a portable size for travel. I bring this blanket on trips so my dog feels more comfortable having something familiar from home with us. I’ve even used it in her car bed seat on longer trips to help keep her at ease. I love that it comes in four different colors and two different sizes, and it’s machine washable, although there are some conflicting opinions on how to dry it best. While the care instructions recommend air drying it, I tumble dry it on low to avoid matting (which other online reviewers recommend as well). And as an added bonus, the throw helps keep the couch and bed protected from fur and dirt.

Tips for Buying Calming Dog Products

Speak with your vet before bringing your dog on their first trip.

“Don't purchase any calming products without first speaking to your vet,” Peach on a Leash’s Alex Sessa says. “You want to ensure you're choosing a medication or product that is safe and effective, and will be right for your dog's individual needs.”

Try not to introduce new treats or toys for the first time while traveling

It’s important to introduce your dog to a new treat or toy before your trip. You don’t want to give them a treat that may upset their stomach, one they don’t like, or that doesn’t smell very good (especially if you’re flying). It’s better to find out if they like it before you’re en route.

How to prepare to bring your dog on a trip

“Make sure to acclimate your dog to shorter car rides before taking that first long road trip,” Sessa recommends. “Get your pup used to the crate, carrier, or other setup you'll have for them, and talk to your vet about medication options if your dog gets carsick.” Sessa also shares that it can be helpful to provide some safe chews or enrichment toys for the car ride to help keep your dog busy.

It depends on the carrier, and you should always check before your flight. See a few major airlines’ pet policies below:

Alaska Airlines
American Airlines
Hawaiian Airlines
Southwest Airlines
United Airlines

“For longer trips, you're going to want multiple enrichment options for your pup,” Sessa says. “I recommend an enrichment toy like the KONG or the West Paw Toppl, as both take time for your dog to work through and provide longer-lasting enrichment. For long car rides, a lick mat is a great option to give your dog a small amount of food in a way that will provide enrichment and help your dog pass the time.”

“Provided your dog has clearance from the airline to travel on board with you, you'll want to do as much preparation ahead of time to acclimate your dog to quietly settling for long periods,” notes Sessa. “You can utilize a KONG toy stuffed with peanut butter or Greek yogurt to help keep your dog busy.” If your dog is anxious or easily startled, Sessa recommends avoiding flights with them altogether since it can be a stressful experience.

But if you do need to fly with your dog, make sure to have plenty of things to redirect their attention should they get restless or start barking.

“How many treats you give your dog during a trip depends greatly on your individual dog,” Sessa says. “Keep in mind that the more treats you provide, the more likely they are going to have to relieve themselves. Try to avoid any oily, rich treats and stick with soft, small treats that can be broken into small pieces.”

Why Trust Travel + Leisure

T+L contributor, traveler, and dog mom Lauren Breedlove has extensive experience road tripping with her pup. She curated this list with editor and dog-owner feedback, along with research and her personal knowledge. She also spoke with Alex Sessa, head trainer and owner of Peach on a Leash to gather additional expert insights and recommendations.

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Pet Travel Tales

Explore the world with your pet, mastering pet anxiety travel meds: a guide to easy administration.

Traveling with our furry friends can sometimes be as nerve-wracking for them as it is exciting for us. We’ve all seen it—the pacing, the whining, the unmistakable signs of pet anxiety. It’s a common issue that pet owners face, but thankfully, it’s one we can address. With the right pet anxiety travel meds, our pets can enjoy journeys as much as we do. Whether it’s a short trip to the vet or a long vacation, ensuring our pets are comfortable is our top priority. Let’s jump into how we can turn travel fears into travel cheers for our four-legged family members.

Understanding Pet Anxiety During Travel

Let’s dive right into the heart of the matter, shall we? We’ve all seen that look on our furry friends’ faces. You know, the “You’re taking me WHERE?” face. It’s a mixture of disbelief and impending doom. Suddenly, we’re not their beloved humans anymore but the villains in their adventure tale. But hey, before we start feeling too guilty, let’s remember understanding pet anxiety during travel is the first step towards making trips less ‘Mission Impossible’ and more ‘Happy Feet’.

First off, it’s crucial to recognize that our pets thrive on routine and familiarity. So, when we whisk them away from their comfort zones, it’s no wonder they get the jitters. Imagine being teleported to Mars for your morning coffee. Disconcerting, right? That’s how our pets feel about travel.

Let’s talk solutions, because that’s why we’re here, isn’t it? Before diving into the world of pet anxiety travel meds, we discovered some pretty awesome insights over at Pet Care Travel that are definitely worth a gander. It’s like the treasure trove of making travel with pets a breeze.

Addressing pet anxiety starts with some ground work. Training and preparation are our best pals in this try. Training can be as simple as getting them used to their travel carriers by making it part of their daily routine. Throw in their favorite toys or blankets to make the carrier smell like home, sweet home. And let’s not forget about preparatory car rides around the block to get them accustomed to the motion.

As for pet anxiety meds, they’re the secret sauce to calming those trembling paws, but only as a last resort or for extremely anxious pets. In collaboration with a vet, finding the right medication can make all the difference. Whether it’s a calming spray, CBD oil, or prescription meds, ensuring our pets are comfortable is our top priority.

Speaking of which, have you ever noticed how some pets are just chill travelers while others seem to think they’re on a trip to the vet every time they’re in a car? It’s all about the individual pet’s personality . Recognizing our pet’s specific anxieties and triggers helps us tailor the travel experience to their needs.

Common Signs of Pet Anxiety

Ever notice your furry friend pacing like it’s trying to win a gold medal in floor gymnastics, especially right before a trip? Turns out, our pets aren’t always the avid adventurers we imagine them to be. Understanding the Common Signs of Pet Anxiety is crucial to making travel less stressful for our four-legged companions. If you’ve stumbled upon this article, chances are you’re looking for ways to help your pet cope with travel anxiety. Well, you’re in luck because we’ve got some insights that’ll make your next trip smoother. Don’t forget to check out our comprehensive guide on Pet Care and Travel for more in-depth tips.

Recognizing Anxiety in Pets

Recognizing the signs of anxiety in our pets can be tricky, but it’s vital for ensuring their comfort. Here are some dead giveaways:

Pacing or Shaking: This is the pet equivalent of biting our nails. It’s a clear sign they’re not feeling cozy about the upcoming car ride or flight.
Whining or Barking: If your dog suddenly sounds like it’s auditioning for a lead role in an opera, it might be trying to tell you it’s anxious.
Hiding or Clinginess: Ever found your cat camouflaged under the bed before a vet visit? Yep, that’s anxiety. On the flip side, your dog might not leave your side, practically gluing itself to you.
Loss of Appetite: If your fur baby is ignoring their kibble, it’s not because they’re holding out for gourmet. Anxiety could be the culprit.
Excessive Licking or Grooming: This is their version of stress-eating a tub of ice cream. It’s soothing but a clear sign they’re stressed.

Recognizing these signs is the first step to helping our pets. By understanding what triggers their anxiety, we can tailor the travel experience to better suit their needs. Remember, it’s about making the journey as comfortable as possible for them. Stay tuned as we dive deeper into solutions for pet travel anxiety, ensuring that every trip is a happy and safe one for our furry friends.

Importance of Using Travel Medication for Pets

Let’s face it: nobody enjoys seeing their fluffy family members in distress. With the rollercoaster ride that is traveling, our pets can go from zen to zero chill in no time. That’s where travel medications for pets come into the picture. Think of them as the unsung heroes in your pet’s travel saga, making journeys smoother for both you and your four-legged buddies.

First things first, recognizing when your pet is signaling a big, fat “I’m not okay” is crucial. Those signs we discussed, like pacing and excessive grooming, aren’t just quirks. They’re distress signals. If our previous chat about making journeys comfortable for pets got your attention, you’ll understand why we’re diving deeper into the nitty-gritty of travel meds.

Travel meds serve a dual purpose. On one hand, they’re about comfort. On the other, it’s about safety. Road trips or flights can turn into a nightmare without them , not just for pets but for us too. Imagine being thousands of feet up in the air or miles away on the highway with a panicking pet. Not fun, right?

So, what’s the deal with these meds? They range from mild relaxants to prescription medications, each tailored to soothe your pet’s nerves and keep anxiety at bay. The idea isn’t to sedate them into oblivion but to ensure they’re relaxed enough to handle the trip.

Choosing the right medication is a bit like picking the perfect playlist for a road trip: it needs to fit the mood and the distance. Consulting a vet is non-negotiable, as they’ll guide you to the best options based on your pet’s health, size, and anxiety levels.

Remember, preparation is key . Testing how your pet reacts to the medication before embarking on the actual trip will save you both from potential stress. It’s about creating a positive travel experience for them, where medication plays the role of a comfort enhancer rather than a necessity.

And there it is! Understanding the ins and outs of travel medication for pets isn’t rocket science, but it does require a bit of planning. By considering our pets’ needs and emotions, we’re ensuring journeys are less about stress and more about shared adventures.

Types of Pet Anxiety Travel Medications Available

Ever had a meltdown because your furry buddy turned into a drama king or queen at the mere sight of a travel crate? Join the club. Before we dive deep into the types of pet anxiety travel meds, let’s brush up on some essentials. If you’re looking for more tips on pet care during travel, do check out our insightful piece at Pet Care Travel Tips . Trust us, it’s a game-changer for pet parents!

Buckle up (and make sure Fluffy’s secure too) as we discover the area of travel meds for pets. These aren’t one-size-fits-all. Like humans, our pets have their likes, dislikes, and intolerances, so it’s crucial to find the right fit.

Over-the-Counter Solutions

First up, we have the OTC (Over The Counter) solutions . These are the milder, more accessible options for easing your pet’s anxiety:

CBD Products : From oils to treats, CBD is the chill pill for pets. But remember, quality matters — don’t skimp!
Herbal Supplements : Think of these as a green smoothie for your pet’s nerves. Valerian root, chamomile, and lavender are popular choices.

Prescription Meds

For the heavy hitters, we turn to prescription medications . These aren’t your grab-and-go from the pet store; you’ll need a vet’s approval. But boy, do they work wonders:

Benzodiazepines : These are for the very anxious flyers, hitters for short-term relief.
Antidepressants : For the frequent travellers, these can help maintain a level of zen over longer periods.

Remember, it’s not about sedating your pet into oblivion. It’s about making the journey as comfortable as possible for them. A trial run before the big day isn’t just smart—it’s crucial. We’re looking for happy tails, not tales of woe.

Testing travel meds to see what works best for your pet can save you both from unnecessary stress. Because at the end of the day, we all want the same thing: travels that are less about the anxiety and more about the fun stories we’ll tell.

Tips for Administering Pet Anxiety Travel Meds

Let’s spill the kibble on a topic that’s as essential as bringing snacks on a road trip: giving your furry buddy their anxiety meds before travel. Let’s face it, wrangling a cat or dog into taking their medicine could easily be an Olympic sport. But armed with our tips, you’ll be ready to tackle it like a pro.

First off, always start with a game plan. This isn’t just a “wing it” situation. If you’re looking for advice on making every trip with your pet as smooth as jazz, check out essential pet care travel tips. Knowing the ins and outs of pet care during travel makes the meds part a tad easier.

Masking the Meds in Treats

Disguise is key. Let’s be sneaky. Whether it’s their favorite soft treat or a bit of peanut butter, hiding the medication can turn a wrestling match into a treat time. It’s like being a secret agent, but for pet health.
Choose the right disguise. Not all treats are created equal. Ensure the treat is enticing enough to overshadow the meds. It’s the perfect crime—well, almost.

Gradual Introduction

Start days before the trip. This isn’t a last-minute cram session. Introducing the medication mixed with treats a few days before D-day helps your pet associate it with positive experiences. Like those pop quizzes that actually prepared us for the finals.
Treats, praise, repeat. Every successful take of the meds warrants a celebration. We’re talking treats, belly rubs, or whatever makes your pet’s tail wag like crazy. It’s all about creating positive associations.

By now, you’ve got the inside scoop on turning a possibly grumpy process into something manageable, maybe even enjoyable! Remember, it’s all about patience, preparation, and a bit of creativity. And don’t forget, consulting your vet about the best approach for your pet is always a smooth move.

Key Takeaways

Recognizing signs of pet anxiety, such as pacing, whining, or excessive grooming, is crucial for addressing discomfort and preparing pets for travel.
Preparing pets with training, such as getting them used to their carriers and introducing short car rides, can significantly reduce travel-related anxiety.
Consulting a vet to find the right pet anxiety travel medication is vital; options range from calming sprays and CBD oil to prescription meds, depending on individual pet needs.
Administering pet anxiety meds effectively involves disguising them in treats, gradual introduction before the trip, and positive reinforcement to ensure a stress-free travel experience.
Safety and comfort during travel are paramount, with proper medication and preparation playing key roles in transforming stressful journeys into enjoyable adventures for pets.

We’ve explored the ins and outs of helping our furry friends manage travel anxiety with medication. It’s clear that preparation, creativity, and patience are key to ensuring the process is as stress-free as possible for both pets and owners. Remember, starting early and using treats as a positive reinforcement can make a world of difference. Above all, consulting with a vet ensures we’re choosing the safest and most effective path for our pets’ well-being during travel. With these strategies in hand, we’re better equipped to help our pets navigate the challenges of travel anxiety, making our adventures together more enjoyable for everyone involved.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are key strategies for administering pet anxiety medication for travel.

Administering pet anxiety medication effectively involves having a solid game plan, incorporating the medication into treats, starting the medication introduction days before the travel, and rewarding your pet with treats and praise after each successful administration. Patience, preparation, and creativity play pivotal roles in this process.

How can you make pet anxiety medication more palatable?

To make pet anxiety medication more palatable, incorporate it into your pet’s favorite treats. This can help mask the taste or smell of the medication, making it easier for your pet to ingest.

When should you start introducing anxiety medication before a trip?

It’s advisable to start introducing anxiety medication to your pet a few days before the trip. This preparatory step allows your pet to get accustomed to the medication, enhancing its effectiveness during the actual travel.

Why is consulting a vet important before administering pet anxiety medication?

Consulting a vet is crucial to ensure the chosen anxiety medication is safe and appropriate for your pet’s specific needs. A vet can also provide personalized advice and dosing guidelines, tailoring the approach for the best outcome for your pet’s health and well-being.

The Ultimate Guide to Gabapentin for Stress-Free Pet Travel 🌍✈️

Hey there, pet parents! Are you dreading the thought of traveling with your furry friend? 🐶😺✈️ Fear not! We’ve got the purr-fect solution to turn those travel woes into wags and purrs. Introducing Gabapentin – your secret weapon for stress-free pet travel.

Why Gabapentin? 🤔💡

Gabapentin, originally used to treat seizures in humans, has found a cozy lap to curl up in within veterinary medicine. It’s like the Swiss Army knife for pets’ anxiety and stress, especially when it comes to travel. But why choose it over other options? Let’s break it down:

Administering Gabapentin: The Right Way 💊➡️🐕

Dosage is key! The golden rule is: Always consult your vet before introducing any new medication. Dosages can vary based on your pet’s size, age, and health condition. Here’s a quick guide:

Cats : Typically, doses range from 50 to 100 mg for the average kitty, administered 1-2 hours before travel.
Dogs : The dose can vary widely, usually between 1.5 to 5 mg per pound, given 1-2 hours before hitting the road.

Remember, pets are like snowflakes – unique and beautiful. Tailor the treatment to fit their specific needs.

The Road to Relaxation: Your Pet Travel Checklist 📝🚗

Consult Your Vet : A pre-travel check-up is a must.

Trial Run : Test how your pet responds to Gabapentin before the big day.

Packing Essentials : Don’t forget water, snacks, and their favorite toy or blanket for comfort.

Break Time : Schedule regular breaks for stretching and bathroom stops.

Stay Calm : Your pet picks up on your vibes. Breathe and keep the energy positive.

Safety First: Side Effects & Considerations 🚦⚠️

Gabapentin is a superhero, but even heroes have their kryptonite. Be on the lookout for:

Drowsiness or sedation (which, in the context of travel, might not be a bad thing!)
Mild digestive issues like vomiting or diarrhea
Ataxia (wobbly movements)

Most side effects are mild and temporary, but keeping an eye out is always wise.

Tails of Success: Testimonials 🗣️🐾

Hear from pet parents who’ve turned travel terror into tranquility:

Bella’s Journey : “Gabapentin turned our scaredy-cat into a travel enthusiast. Road trips are now a breeze!”
Rex’s Road to Relaxation : “Our dog Rex was a nervous traveler. With Gabapentin, he’s now more relaxed than we are!”

Conclusion: Setting Sail on a Stress-Free Voyage 🚢❤️

Traveling with your pet doesn’t have to be a nightmare. With the right preparation and a little help from Gabapentin, you can make every trip a tail-wagging adventure. Remember, every pet is unique, so it’s crucial to work closely with your vet to ensure the safest and most comfortable travel experience for your furry friend.

Safe travels, and may your journeys be filled with happy tails and purrfect moments! 🐾💼✨

Expert Insights on Gabapentin for Pet Travel

Q: Can you explain how Gabapentin actually works to calm pets during travel?

A: Imagine your pet’s brain as a bustling city, with nerves like streets transmitting signals at lightning speed. Gabapentin acts like a gentle traffic controller, slowing down overactive signals that cause anxiety and stress. Specifically, it targets the GABA neurotransmitter, enhancing its calming effects. This doesn’t just dampen the anxiety; it smooths out the emotional rollercoaster pets often experience during travel, making the journey more like a peaceful stroll than a frenzied dash.

Q: There’s a lot of concern among pet parents about sedation. How does Gabapentin navigate this?

A: It’s a valid concern. Unlike heavy sedatives that plunge pets into a deep slumber, Gabapentin works more subtly. Think of it as turning down the volume on a loud speaker rather than switching it off. Pets remain alert but are significantly more relaxed. It’s akin to the feeling of sinking into a warm bath after a long day—aware and present, but in a state of blissful tranquility. This nuanced approach ensures pets are calm without being completely out of it, allowing them to handle the nuances of travel with ease.

Q: For pet parents worried about the timing of dosage, what’s the best approach to ensure effectiveness?

A: Timing is indeed crucial. The goal is to administer Gabapentin so its peak effect coincides with the most stressful parts of travel. A good rule of thumb is giving it 1 to 2 hours before departure. However, this isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Pets metabolize medications at different rates, influenced by factors like size, age, and overall health. Therefore, conducting a ‘dry run’ before the actual travel day can be a game-changer. This practice session helps determine how your pet responds to the medication and allows you to adjust the timing for optimal effect.

Q: With the rise of holistic and natural remedies, how does Gabapentin hold up in comparison?

A: While the trend towards natural remedies is understandable, Gabapentin holds a unique position. It bridges the gap between conventional pharmaceuticals and the desire for gentle, effective treatment. Its mode of action is precise, targeting specific pathways with minimal intrusion, much like how acupuncture points stimulate relief without overt intervention. Moreover, its safety profile and efficacy, backed by rigorous studies, provide a peace of mind that anecdotal remedies often lack. In essence, Gabapentin offers a scientifically grounded, yet profoundly gentle solution that respects the body’s natural rhythms.

Q: Looking towards the future, how do you see Gabapentin evolving in the field of pet care?

A: The potential is vast. Gabapentin’s adaptability and gentle nature make it ripe for innovation. We’re on the cusp of exploring its use in broader behavioral issues, pain management, and perhaps even chronic conditions affecting pets’ quality of life. Its role in veterinary medicine is set to expand, fueled by ongoing research and a growing understanding of animal welfare. The future promises more targeted, flexible dosing regimens, making Gabapentin a cornerstone in personalized pet care. It’s an exciting time, as we stand at the intersection of technological advances and a deeper compassion for our animal companions.

Q: Finally, any parting advice for pet parents considering Gabapentin for their travel-anxious pets?

A: Embrace it as a part of a broader approach. While Gabapentin can be a powerful tool, its best effects are seen when combined with behavioral strategies, like crate training, positive reinforcement, and acclimatization to travel. Consider it a support system rather than a solo solution. And always, dialogue with your vet is key. They’ll help tailor the treatment to fit your pet’s unique tapestry of needs, ensuring a journey that’s not just bearable but genuinely enjoyable for your furry friend.

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Dog Travel Anxiety: Prevention, Treatment, and More

Whether you’re planning a long road trip with your favorite pup, or simply trying to get them to the dog park, a car ride can be very stressful for both of you if your dog experiences car anxiety.

Travel-related anxiety can happen for a variety of reasons, including fear of the car, fear of an unfamiliar situation, or simply discomfort from motion sickness. Here are some important things to know about recognizing travel anxiety in dogs and how to help your pup…

What is Dog Car Anxiety?

Dog car anxiety, or travel anxiety, is exactly what it sounds like — anxiety, stress, or fear that occurs due to being in a moving vehicle.

This could mean mild discomfort to full-blown panic, or any degree of stress between these two extremes. In addition to the mental and emotional consequences to a dog, an anxious dog can also be a dangerous distraction to the human driver.

What Causes Car Anxiety in Dogs?

For a number of reasons, a dog may associate a car with something bad happening.

For example, if the dog was abandoned, they may associate the car ride with going to the shelter and being left behind.

Or, imagine if a dog only goes on car rides to the vet’s office (or the groomer’s or a boarding facility, or anywhere else they’re not super excited to go). In the dog’s mind, every time they get inside the car, they think they’re heading somewhere that’s not very fun.

Sometimes, there’s no specific “cause” or event that happened to make a dog afraid of the car. Instead, some dogs just find the car to be a scary or uncomfortable place.

Think about it from the dog’s perspective. Their footing is unstable due to the car’s movement, and they may lose their balance and fall if the car makes a sudden stop or turn. There may be scary noises or an overwhelming amount of stimuli.

Also, some dogs (especially puppies) get car sick, which can make riding in the car very unpleasant, even if they otherwise enjoy ventures outside the home.

So, while plenty of dogs love being in the car, it’s natural and not unusual at all for others to dislike the experience.

Common Symptoms of Travel Anxiety in Dogs

Some of the most common signs of dog anxiety in a car include…

Reluctance to get into the car.
Whining, panting, or barking.
Pacing or acting restless.
Excessive drooling.
Lip licking or lip smacking.
Shaking or trembling.

Some of these symptoms can also be caused by motion sickness. A dog who is car sick might vomit, too, or they may just show more subtle symptoms of distress.

Need a vet? Book a visit .

How to Prevent Car Anxiety

As with many things in life, prevention is the best medicine when it comes to car anxiety. If your dog is new to car rides, smart training strategies can help them learn to view the car as a fun (or at least neutral) place — so that travel anxiety never develops in the first place.

The main strategies used by behaviorists to get a dog used to the car include desensitization and counterconditioning, which are both types of healthy training techniques that avoid any type of punishment and help a dog feel safe.

Desensitization Helps a Dog Used to the Car Gradually

Trying to get a dog comfortable with the car with full-length drives can be a little like learning to swim by jumping into the deep end of a pool—it can be overwhelming.

A more comfortable strategy involves slowly introducing a dog to car rides — starting with the car parked and turned off.

Some pet parents start by playing with their dog — or giving them attention or delicious treats — near the parked car. Then, they will invite the dog to sit with them inside the car, while continuing to offer praise and treats. Initially, the doors of the car should be left open, so the dog doesn’t feel trapped.

Next, the positive time together can be repeated with the car door closed. Then, with the engine briefly turned on, then turned off again.

After that, short trips can be added — for example, starting with just a drive up the driveway or around the parking lot and back. Then, gradually increase the length of the drives.

Throughout each step of the desensitization process, give your dog praise, attention, treats, or playtime — or a combination of all of these, depending on what motivates your pup and helps make the experience a positive one.

If your dog ever reacts fearfully, that means the process is moving too fast for them. Go back to the previous step and try again.

Does this process sound slow? You’re right, it can require a lot of patience. For some dogs, the process can take weeks or even months. But it can make car rides much better for both you and your pooch in the long-term.

Counter-conditioning Teaches a Dog that the Car Is a Fun Place

Counter-conditioning is the term for training a dog to form a positive association to something — in this case, car rides.

This process was already partly covered in the above section on desensitization. When you offer your dog praise, quality time together, playtime, treats, or other positive reinforcement, that is helping to teach them that the car is a place where good things happen.

You can add additional counterconditioning benefits by driving your dog to fun places, once they’re ready for full-length car rides. For example, take them to a dog park, nature walk, or other location they would enjoy.

If possible, recruit a travel buddy who can sit with your dog and give them love and attention while you’re driving.

That way, your pup will associate the car with fun places, rather than just the vet’s office or groomer’s.

At What Age Can a Dog Begin Training for Car Rides?

Puppyhood is a great time to begin desensitization and counterconditioning, especially when it’s time for a puppy to begin socialization. But adult dogs can also learn to enjoy (or at least tolerate) car rides using this same process. It may just take a little longer.

For puppies, check with your vet as to when it is safe to begin socializing them or taking them to locations such as dog parks. Puppies are more prone to infectious diseases, which can be very dangerous, so it’s important to avoid exposing them to potential risks too soon.

One additional note on puppies: Since their inner ears are not yet fully developed, motion sickness is very common. Many will outgrow this issue, but it can initially create a negative association with the car. If your puppy has car sickness, talk to your vet team about the best time to begin longer car rides.

How to Help Your Dog with Travel Anxiety

If your dog already shows symptoms of car-related anxiety, don’t despair. There are many things you can do to help them.

The First Step Is to Get Motion Sickness Under Control

A dog’s motion sickness is often confused with travel anxiety, since both can cause symptoms such as drooling, restlessness, or other signs of distress. It’s especially common in puppies, but plenty of adult dogs get car sick, too.

Schedule a consultation with your vet to discuss your pet’s symptoms. Your vet can help determine if your pup truly has motion sickness. They can also prescribe medications to help, if needed.

Additionally, there are measures you can take that may help with mild motion-related tummy upset, including…

Keep the car cool with the a/c or by cracking the windows.
Create a comfy place for your dog to rest, so they aren’t looking out the windows or struggling to keep their balance.
Limit food intake for a few hours prior to the car trip.

Many dogs experience a combination of motion sickness and travel anxiety, since nausea can make travel stressful to them. So it’s important to address motion sickness in addition to dog anxiety in cars.

Train Your Dog that the Car Is a Safe Place

Using the techniques of desensitization and counterconditioning, as described in the previous section, you can help your dog begin to see the car as a safe, or even fun, place.

While these techniques work best for dogs who don’t already have a negative association with the car, they can also be used to retrain a dog with car anxiety. It may just take a little longer.

Make the Car Ride as Comfortable as Possible

First, ensure everyone’s safety. Use a dog seatbelt or safety harness, set up a travel carrier or crate, or block off an area of the car. Not only will this prevent your dog from distracting you while you’re driving, it can also help a dog feel more secure and less likely to lose their footing, fall, or go flying forward in the event of sudden braking.

Also, consider these factors that can help your pup feel safe and comfortable…

Place towels over the kennel or back windows to reduce overstimulation. Just make sure there is adequate airflow.
Bring a comfort item, such as your dog’s bed or favorite toy, or an item of clothing that smells like you. Choose something washable if your pup is prone to car sickness.
Play soft, soothing, or classical music.
Distract your dog with a puzzle feeder filled with a special treat.
For long car trips, bring adequate supplies (food and water) and make plenty of stops for potty breaks.

Use Non-Medical Calming Aids

The most popular options are probably a ThunderShirt and dog pheromone products.

A ThunderShirt is a snug vest made for dogs , which can provide comfort through gentle pressure.

Dog pheromones are synthetic substances that mimic calming scents that a mother dog would produce. Adaptil brand is widely available.

Consider Over-the-Counter Products and Homeopathic Remedies

Benadryl is a commonly used antihistamine that can reduce nausea from motion sickness and also make a dog feel drowsy. Another popular option is Rescue Remedy for Dogs , a homeopathic remedy that may help dogs with mild to moderate symptoms.

While these options are generally considered safe, they are not safe or appropriate for all dogs, and it’s important to give your dog the correct dose. Always check with your vet prior to giving a new medication or supplement.

Prescription Medications

Some dogs may benefit from prescription medications for anxiety or nausea. This is best determined via a consultation with your veterinarian .

For anti-anxiety medications, it’s always important to do a “trial run” prior to your road trip, since individual dogs respond differently and it may take some trial and error to choose the best medication and dose.

For your dog’s safety, always check with your vet prior to giving them any new medication.

How Your Vet Can Help

Your vet can help you create an individual success plan for taking your dog on car rides without stress or nausea. This may include training techniques, prescription or over the counter medications, general travel tips , or a combination of all of the above.

While the process of helping a dog with car anxiety may seem daunting, it helps to have a vet team that can guide you through the process and determine the best course of treatment for your individual pup.

Need help planning for your next car ride with your pup? Call us or schedule a telehealth consultation today so we can help make car travel more enjoyable, for both you and your favorite pup!

Better care, Right when you need it

Dog Sedatives for Travel Anxiety: Should I use them?

Although some dogs love to travel, others can get highly stressed and can experience travel anxiety. If your dog seems to get highly agitated and distressed when traveling, whether it’s in a car, train or on a flight, you may be considering the use of a dog sedative for travel.

However, experts advise staying away the use of dog sedatives for travel, so it’s very important that you consider all of your options first. There are many dangers of sedating and tranquillising dogs, so it isn’t something that should be taken lightly.

In this article, we will outline which sedatives are available, the dangers of using a dog sedative for travel and the alternative remedies for travel anxiety in dogs. We will also share some travel tips for a stress-free trip.

Related post: Flying with an Anxious Dog? [15 Top Tips!]

The underlying problem: Travel anxiety in dogs

Anxiety—that feeling of nervousness, unease, or apprehension that we’re all familiar with. Sometimes anxiety is perfectly normal, but it becomes a problem when it is severe or frequent enough to have an adverse effect on the dog’s or owner’s quality of life.

Depending on your dog’s temperament and travel experience, your dog may experience some anxiety when traveling. Of course, a dog who has traveled a lot is likely to be a lot calmer when traveling. However, dogs who have not had much experience traveling, in cars, on trains, on planes, are much more likely to find the experience stressful.

If your dog is anxious, you might notice some combination of the following symptoms:

Tense muscles
Attempts to escape the situation, which may lead to destructive behavior
Urination, defecation, release of the anal glands
Crouching or cowering close to the ground or trying to hide in a “safe” location
Wide open eyes, sometimes with the whites showing
Pulled back ears

If your dog does get anxious when traveling, don’t worry, there are many fixes, which we will discuss in this article.

Why do dogs get stressed when traveling?

There could be a number of reasons that your dog gets stressed or anxious when traveling.

It could simply be that your dog hasn’t travelled enough in his or her life and finds the experience quite scary. Dogs who aren’t often exposed to long car rides, busy trains and train stations, or even airports, are more likely to find it stressful. This is particularly true if they were not exposed to it during the vital socialisation period of their lives, between 3-17 weeks.

A puppy’s experiences during this period of learning and development has a huge impact on their behaviour in adulthood. It’s important to expose puppies to many different environments and experiences during this time to ensure they grow into a well-adjusted and balanced adult.

Therefore, a dog who was not exposed to many different environments during this crucial time period, is more likely to be fearful of new environments and in turn find traveling quite an ordeal.

Alternatively, your dog may have a past negative association to traveling. I could be that maybe he has associated a trip in the car, to something scary like a visit to the vet, or an accident.

Related post: Flying with an Anxious Dog? [15 Top Tips!]

What to do about travel anxiety in dogs?

Behavioural modification and gradual exposure to travel is the best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs. It does take time, but it is worth it in the long run.

Rather than sedating a dog for travel, which has many dangers we will outline below, it’s important to try train your dog to stay calm in different environments. Both you and your dog will be far happier for it.

These protocols involve teaching a dog how to stay calm when they are exposed to certain triggers, such as a busy train, airport, or a long duration in a car.

The best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs is the use of positive reinforcement and gradually increasing your dogs exposure to these triggers. The word ‘gradual’ is key. You want to take baby steps to teach your dog that traveling isn’t so scary after all.

For example, if your dog struggles with rides in the car, you should start by simply introducing him to the car for a short period of time, even without actually leaving the driveway or the pavement. Get your dog to spend time in the car, and give him lots of treats so that he slowly starts to associate it with positive things. Once he seems more comfortable in the car, you can start taking him for short trips around the block. Over time you should be able to increase the duration of your journeys.

The following are all things you can do to create a positive association to traveling:

Treats. Lots of treats!
Calming music
Using your dog’s favourite toy or blanket
Make the destination fun! If your dog is scared of car rides, take him on a short ride to his favourite place.

Although there are dog sedatives for travel available, both over the counter and through the vet, they aren’t recommended unless your dog’s travel anxiety is severe.

How to tell if a dog sedative for travel is required?

As mentioned above, the best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs, is through positive reinforcement and increased exposure. This does take some time as you want to build up a positive association to either the car, train, or even airport.

However, if you have already tried various training methods but your dog is still showing signs of stress when traveling, you may want to consider your alternative options.

The following are all signs of stress and anxiety in dogs:

If your dog is showing these signs and seems to be severely distressed when traveling, take him to the vet. Talk your vet through the symptoms and they will be able to advise you on what is best for your dog.

What dog sedatives for travel are available?

There are a range of dog sedatives for travel available, each suitable for differing levels of anxiety in dogs:

herbal stress relievers (lavender and chamomile)
nutritional supplements (e.g. L-theanine, melatonin, or s-adenosyl-methionine)
synthetic pheromone preparations (e.g. dog appeasing pheromone or DAP)
body wraps that provide reassuring pressure
amitriptyline
clomipramine
dexmedetomidine

Before giving your dog anything, it’s always best to seek advice from your veterinarian. Your dog’s veterinarian can determine which sedative is best for your dog based on the problem that needs to be addressed and your dog’s overall health.

Whichever medication is prescribed, ensure you closely follow the dosing instructions that are provided and never give more sedative than is recommended. You should also always talk to your veterinarian about any questions or concerns that you might have.

Why you should NOT use a dog sedative for travel

Sedation essentially puts the brain to sleep. Previously, both pet owners and pet health professionals both thought that the best way to treat anxious dogs was to simply “knock them out”. If they’re asleep for the journey they won’t know the difference right? However, it’s not as simple as that.

Over the years, medical research has taught us that using a dog sedative for travel is not a good idea, because there are many potential dangers to dogs.

Firstly, a dog sedative for travel can actually cause your dog to panic more. When a dog is sedated, their ability to think and process is stunted. The wooziness can confuse and worry a dog, causing them to panic. Additionally, a dog that has been sedated also won’t be able to stand up right and maintain balance. Not only will this add to the confusion and panic, it could increase the likelihood of injury.

Furthermore, dog sedatives affect more than your pet’s brain and balance. Using a dog sedative for travel will reduce their heart rate, respiration, and body temperature. This can cause problems with breathing and maintaining your dog’s body temperature, particularly if your dog is a snub-nose breed.

Lastly, although it is rare unless the dose of sedation was too high, dogs can even become dehydrated.

The intensity of the risks listed above are increased when flying. In fact, airlines generally won’t allow dogs to fly under sedation nowadays. This is because the increased altitude pressures can increase the likelihood of respiratory and even cardiovascular problems.

No loving pet parent wishes any of the above on their dog! That’s why the American Veterinary Medical Association strongly recommends against using tranquilizers and sedatives.

What are the alternatives to using a dog sedative for travel?

Natural remedies

Many dogs respond well to various herbal stress-relievers. However, of course every animal will respond differently, depending on their size, weight, breed and temperament. What works for one dog may not work for yours.

In the same way that chamomile tea has been found to relax us humans, it’s also a good way to help calm dogs. In fact, there have been studies to show that it has a relaxing affect on many animals. Chamomile helps the brain relax without dangerous side effects that a dog sedative for travel can have.

Valerian is another herbal remedy often used by humans to treat insomnia, is also recommended for dogs. Rather than affecting the brain directly, Valerian helps to reduce tension and anxiety.

The scent of lavender oil has also been tested in dogs – studies have found that it has a relaxing affect. You don’t want your dog to ingest the oil, so you can just give your dog a little smell of it before travel.

Over the counter options

Some nutritional supplements have been found to have a relaxing affect on dogs. These include L-theanine, melatonin, or s-adenosyl-methionine which can all be bought over the counter.

Alternatively, you could consider using a pheromone collar or spray . The collar, which looks like a flea collar, produces the hormone pheromone that mama dogs produce to relax their puppies. The collar is a natural way to help keep your dog calm during travel. Another option is to spray your pet’s carrier with pheromones.

Body wraps have been proven to help dogs feel calmer in stressful situations. The hug-like effect of a wrap, such as a scarf, provides dogs with calming reassurance. Some pet owners simply use scarves to wrap around their beloved dogs. Alternatively, there are some products that have been specifically designed to reduce anxiety in dogs, such as the Thundershirt.

It’s important to note that you should always seek advice from your vet before giving any remedy to your dog. Nowadays, many veterinarians will prescribe herbal or “alternative” options for pets. Additionally, it’s vital that you always follow dosage instructions.

Tips for traveling with dogs

1. Spend time to train your dog to stay calm.

As mentioned above, the best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs is to manage their behaviour. Take some time to gradually expose your dogs to traveling, providing plenty of positive reinforcement with the use of treats.

Not only will your dog benefit from the time you put into this, staying calm is a requirement if you are planning on taking your dog on a flight. In order for dogs to travel in the cabin with their owners, they must stay calm on the flight otherwise they risk being sent into the cargo area of the plane.

2. Exhaust your dog before travel.

Try to exhaust your dog a little by increasing the level of activity before your trip. Take him out for an extra walk or spend some time playing a few extra games of fetch.

A sleepy dog will be less prone to getting stressed out when traveling. Exercise helps shed some layers of anxious energy.

3. Limit access to food and water before travel.

Limit your dog’s access to food. Therefore, it’ll be less likely that they will need to defecate or urinate when traveling.

Additionally, some dogs may experience motion sickness if they eat just before traveling.

This is particularly important if you are taking your dog on a flight. Air Canada suggest feeding your dog four to six hours prior to departure, as a full stomach may cause discomfort during travel.

4. Get your dog used to it’s travel carrier, if using one.

You want to ensure that the journey is as stress-free as possible for your dog.

If you are using a carrier, spend time to get your dog get used to it. You want your dog to be completely comfortable spending long periods of time in their carrier.

This will take some time, especially if your dog is not used to being confined in a travel carrier. When first introducing your dog to its carrier, never force them in and immediately close the door. This may lead to a negative association with it and they may start to fear the carrier.

Instead, let your dog explore the carrier by itself, with the door open. You can lure your dog into their carrier with plenty of treats, and let him/her play and sleep in there as much as possible.

It’s also helpful to do some practise runs in the carrier. Take your dog to the cafe in the carrier, or out for some car rides.

In addition, pop some of their favourite toys in their travel home, for extra comfort.

5. Familiarise yourself with the airport/train station that you are departing from and arriving to.

This of course only applies if you are traveling by train or plane.

Most airports will have a dedicated area for pets and service animals to rest. It is actually a legal requirement that all U.S. airports have pet-relief areas available for working animals and pets to rest. Take some photos of the airport maps, so you don’t have to wander around on the day trying to find a resting place.

6. Pack all the essentials.

Get everything organised the night before your trip. This will make the whole journey much less stressful for you, which will in turn make your dog calmer. An anxious dog is more likely to feel calm if it’s owner is calm.

If you are crossing borders or getting on a flight, you will need a number of documents. The documents required will vary depending on which airline you are flying with (if flying), and where you are traveling from and to. But generally, you may require any of the following:

Microchip certificate
Rabies vaccination certificate
Animal health certificate
Import permit
Additional vaccination certificates
Rabies titer test results
Parasite treatment certificate

This is just a guide on what is required, please check the requirements for your specific airline and destination country.

Supplies are key to a happy, healthy trip. Here’s what we suggest bringing:

Your dog’s food
Favourite treats
Collapsible food and water bowls
An extra leash
Plastic bags and hand cleaners in case of accidents
A safe toy or bone for chewing on
Dog’s favourite blanket

When traveling with an anxious dog, we recommend bringing their favourite toy and blanket. Both of these will provide them with a sense of security. A blanket also comes in handy as you can use it to cover your dog’s carrier.

Bottom Line

So, if your dog gets particularly stressed or anxious when traveling, don’t worry there are many ways to manage this. As dog sedatives for travel can actually be quite dangerous in many ways discussed above, it is best to stay away from them unless your dog is severely stressed and travel is unavoidable.

As we have discussed, there are many alternative methods to managing travel anxiety in dogs. Firstly the best way to manage it, is to train your dog to stay calm in different situations, through gradual increased exposure and positive reinforcement. Additionally, there are many natural remedies and over the counter medications that could help calm an anxious dog. These include, chamomile, lavender oil, valerian and anti-anxiety wraps.

If you feel you have tried everything you can to help your dog stay calm while traveling, then there are dog sedatives for travel available. In these cases, you will need to visit the vet to discuss your options. It’s vital to seek your vet’s advice when giving your dog any medication, and always follow dosages accurately.

Happy and safe travels!

Related posts: How to get a UK Pet Passport [2021 Guide] 12 Airlines That Allow Flying With Dogs In-Cabin [2021 Prices & Policies] Flying with an Anxious Dog? [15 Top Tips!]

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How to Calmly Sedate Your Dog for a Flight: Tips for a Stress-Free Fly Experience

A complete guide to sedating your dog for air travel.

If you’re planning to fly with your dog, you may be wondering whether sedation is necessary and how to go about it safely. This comprehensive guide will answer all your questions and ease any concerns.

Why Do People Sedate Dogs for Flights?

There are a few main reasons dog owners choose to sedate their pets for air travel:

To reduce stress. Flying can be extremely stressful for dogs, who are uncomfortable in unfamiliar environments away from their owners. Sedation helps keep dogs calm and relaxed during takeoff, turbulence, and landing.
To prevent injury. Untrained or anxious dogs may try to escape a crate or restrain themselves in the cargo hold, risking injury. Sedation prevents dangerous behavior.
To comply with regulations. Many airlines require sedation for snub-nosed breeds prone to respiratory issues. It helps the dog remain calm and breathe easily during altitude changes.

In general, sedation allows for a safer, less traumatic travel experience for dogs who become stressed flying in planes.

What Types of Sedation Are Used?

Veterinarians typically prescribe one of two categories of sedative medications for flying:

Anti-anxiety meds: Mild sedatives like trazodone, benzodiazepines, and SSRIs reduce anxiety without causing drowsiness. They calm dogs but allow them to stay alert.
Heavy sedatives: Stronger medications like acepromazine, dexmedetomidine, and opioids induce sleep in dogs so they remain peaceful and rest throughout the flight.

Vets tailor the strength and type of sedative to each dog’s needs based on their temperament, flight duration, and other factors.

How to Calmly Sedate Your Dog for a Flight: Tips for a Stress-Free Fly Experience photo 3

How to Sedate a Dog Safely for a Flight

From my experience as a vet tech, here are the key steps to sedating a dog properly:

Consult a vet: Never sedate without a vet’s oversight. They will examine your dog and provide the right prescription.
Allow time: Give sedatives at least 2 hours before departure to take full effect. Some may last 8-12 hours, so plan accordingly.
Follow instructions: Give the exact dosage, route (oral vs injection), and frequency as prescribed. Too much sedation can be dangerous.
No food beforehand: Most vets require withholding food for 6-8 hours prior to decrease nausea risk and ensure medication absorption.
Bring records: Include proof of exam/sedation for carry on and cargo. Airlines require health certificates for travelling animals.

Taking safety precautions and listening to expert guidance leads to smooth flying for dog and owner alike.

Potential Side Effects and What to Watch For

While sedation helps many dogs fly calmly, there are some things owners should know about potential side effects and how to handle them:

Drowsiness: Since vets prescribe light doses, moderate sleepiness is normal. Make dogs comfortable in crates.
Nausea: Give antiemetics if risk is high. Watch for vomiting. Signs to notify airline staff and vet.
Unusual behavior: Disorientation/confusion when waking. Dogs may shiver or pant. Call vet if worried. Most symptoms fade quickly.
Allergic reactions: Rash, redness, itching. Rare but serious. Seek emergency care. Have epinephrine injection just in case.

By staying alert to potential problems, owners can handle them basically no sweat and ensure safe sedation.

Alternative Options if Sedation Isn’t Right

In some cases, sedating a dog may not be the best choice. Here are some other possibilities to discuss with your vet:

How to Calmly Sedate Your Dog for a Flight: Tips for a Stress-Free Fly Experience photo 2

Anti-anxiety meds only: As mentioned, these calm dogs without drowsiness, keeping them alert during travel.
Drive instead: Long road trips can be less stressful than flying for some dogs.
Professional trainer: Work with a trainer to desensitize dogs to crates/travel before flights using positive reinforcement.
Don’t travel: Consider board/pet sitter for overly anxious dogs who cannot acclimate to flying stress.

The best option depends on individual dogs. A vet can help evaluate pros and cons of each approach.

Preparing for Takeoff and Landing

To wrap things up, here are some final tips on what to expect as your sedated dog’s flight begins and ends:

Check-in early: Arrive at least 2 hours before departure to allow vet exam/paperwork time at the airport.
Remain calm: Reassure dogs as you give them over at the gate. Minimize stress so meds work properly.
Meet at arrival: Greet outgoing dogs swiftly at baggage claim after landing. Stimuli/activity help them wake from sedation.
Hydrate and rest: Offer water slowly. Let dogs recover at home with a nap before resuming normal activity.

Sedation allows many dogs peaceful travel when done right. But non-drug options or road trips are also completely valid depending on each pup’s situation.

With veterinary guidance every step of the way, flying can be a positive experience for owners and dogs alike. The key is finding the safest, least stressful solution tailored to each pet’s needs. Let me know if any other questions come to mind!

Preparing Your Dog for Travel by Air

Basically, you may need to lightly sedate your pup with something like Acepromazine to keep them calm on the plane. Talk to your vet about the best options for your doggo based on their size and temperament. The main thing is making sure Fido is feeling comfy and not too stressed out during the flight.

As a general rule, vets recommend giving Acepromazine or similar drugs at least 2 hours before the flight. This lets it kick in fully and take effect slowly. But perhaps check with your vet just in case, as every pup is different! Some dogs might need it sooner if they’re anxious types.

Luckily most sedatives for dogs have a short duration, so Rover should be waking up as you touch down. Still, it’s kind of a good thing if they sleep through the landing too – isn’t as bumpy that way! But your vet can prescribe one that wears off right on schedule.

If you’d rather not use drugs, some humanely cruelty-free tactics are things like calming treats, pheromone sprays, wrapping them cozily in their fave blankie, playing calming music or white noise, or bringing long toys to chew on. Distracting them with something fun helps take their mind off the stressy flight.

Possibly, it depends on the pup. Some dogs get airsick no matter what. However, sedation could help relax them and distract from nausea. Talk to your vet about anti-nausea meds too if carsickness is a issue. They may suggest a different approach for your car sick canine pal.

You raise a good point. Your vet can check for any drug contradictions, but in general it’s best if Fido eats lightly or fasts beforehand. This lessens upset tums or other problems. I’m unsure if it interacts with certain healthy foods though – might ask the vet just to be safe!

To help pup feel snug as a bug, line their travel crate with cozy blankets and toys. Placing a worn t-shirt with your scent inside provides comfort. Playing soft music or white noise drowns out engine hum. Offering a stuffed Kong or lick mat engages them. Most importantly – give lots of praise and pats when they go inside! Positive association is key to calm travels.

Overall, just check with your vet and follow their guidance on the proper dosage and timing for your dog’s needs. Going lightly on sedatives seems to work best in many cases. You also want to be cautious of how interactive they’ll be when waking. But with care and snacks, hopefully they’ll sleep peacefully through the whole flying adventure!

How to Relieve Dog Travel Anxiety

One of the more popular American pastimes as the weather gets warmer is to go on a road trip. As more shops, hotels and outdoor cafes become pet-friendly, pets parents are more inclined to bring their furry sidekicks along for the ride.

If you are taking your dog on a fun-filled road trip, here are several things you can do to reduce dog car and travel anxiety to make pet travel easier.

Tips for How to Cure Dog Car Anxiety

If you want to help reduce your dog's travel anxiety, here are a few precautions you can take to help him stay calm.

Help Dogs Enjoy Their Pet Travel Carriers

For small to medium-size dogs, use a travel crate or small pet carrier for increased safety and security during the car ride. The dog carrier should be large enough so that your pet can lie down comfortably.

Before hitting the road, you should help your pet create a positive association with their travel crate. Through the use of tasty dog treats, we can teach our pets that the carrier is a wonderful spot for snack time or a peaceful place to rest.

Bring out the carrier as soon as you start planning your trip. Keep the door open and place a nice cozy bed or sleeping pad in the carrier. You can make a dog treat trail leading into the carrier, and place a jackpot of treats at the far end of the carrier. Mix up what you put in the carrier every day to keep them coming back to investigate.

Once your pet willingly goes into the carrier, offer them a long-lasting treat. Dog interactive toys will keep your pet engaged and entertained while you slowly close the carrier. Start with short periods of time with the door closed, and gradually build up to longer periods of time with the door closed.

Take Practice Trips to Ensure Your Pet Travels Well

You can help reduce dog car anxiety by taking short trips in the car while your pet is enjoying a tasty treat in the carrier. Open the window to allow fresh air and interesting smells to enter the car. Your pet’s comfort is paramount, so if they do not seem to be enjoying the breeze, it might be best to keep the air conditioning on and the windows closed.

Some pets may enjoy looking out the window, while the scenery may cause anxiety in others. If you provide your pet a view and he does not appear to show interest in looking out the window, then turn the carrier to face forward and cover your pet’s view with a towel. Always make sure they are getting enough airflow.

Try Using Dog Calming Products or Supplements

An anxious dog may respond well to pheromone dog calming products that use synthetic pheromones to help them feel safe and secure, like Adaptil for dogs .

Research has shown that some people and pets respond well to the smell of lavender. Lavender-infused cotton balls can be placed in a plastic bag. Once the bag is open, it will diffuse through the car. Do not apply the lavender oil directly onto your pet. Absorption of the lavender oil through the skin or ingesting the oil by licking the oil off their fur can be toxic to your pet.

Several studies have indicated that certain types of music, such as classical music and reggae can calm dog car anxiety. Some dogs also exhibited reduced signs of anxiety in response to listening to audiobooks.

Potty and Travel Breaks Are Important

While it may not allow you to reach your destination in the shortest time possible, taking frequent breaks may be helpful to reduce dog car anxiety.

It is also best to avoid taking long winding roads at breakneck speeds to reduce the possibility of inducing nausea in your pet.

If your pet suffers from motion sickness, please talk to your veterinarian about anti-nausea medication they can prescribe. For pets with higher degree of travel anxiety, you can speak with your veterinarian about the use of anti-anxiety medication. If your pet truly is miserable during the car ride, you may need to reconsider your plans for traveling with dogs and leave your pet at home.

By: Dr. Wailani Sung

Featured Image: iStock.com/Mustang_79

Veterinarian

Dr. Wailani Sung has a passion for helping owners prevent or effectively manage behavior problems in companion animals, enabling them to...

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10 Most Common Anxiety Medications for Dogs

By: Laura Willard Updated: May 3, 2024

anxiety meds for dogs: pet parent handing dog pill

Home / BeWell / 10 Most Common Anxiety Medications for Dogs

We humans are no strangers to anxiety, and unfortunately, we’re not the only ones who have to deal with its unpleasantness. Our furry friends can experience all sorts of anxiety disorders, too. Situational anxiety, generalized anxiety, separation anxiety —our dogs can have it. And sometimes what we perceive as behavioral issues are actually the result of an anxious dog .

While behavioral modification is almost always the best, vet-recommended first step to helping alleviate your pup’s anxiety, sometimes anxiety meds are necessary. But when should we turn to meds for our super-anxious pup? And what do we, as pet parents, need to know about these anxiety medications?

We talked to Dr. Sara Ochoa, DVM, a veterinarian at Animal Hospital of West Monroe in West Monroe, Louisiana to learn all about the 10 most common anxiety meds for dogs, as well as the signs of anxiety and other ways you can help your anxious dog.

In This Guide:

10 common anxiety meds for dogs.

anxiety meds for dogs: man giving dog a pill

Maybe your dog experiences situational anxiety, like panicking during car rides or thunderstorms. Or perhaps your dog feels serious separation anxiety every time you leave the house.

If your dog has anxiety, and behavior modification just isn't working on its own—or the anxiety is too serious to tackle with behavior modification at this point—it’s probably time to talk to your vet about anti-anxiety medication options.

Some of the dozen medications below are specifically intended to treat anxiety. Others were created for different medical conditions but can be used off-label as dog anxiety medications. This means that even though the medications aren’t FDA-approved as anxiety meds for dogs, they are readily utilized in the veterinary field, and vets can legally prescribe certain human drugs for use in animals in certain circumstances. This is called extra-label or off-label use because this use is not described on the drug label. Speak with your vet about whether any of these medications are right for your pet.

Dr. Ochoa considers the following 10 anxiety meds when prescription medication for anxiety treatment becomes necessary.

1 Alprazolam

What is it? Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine (sedative).

Common brand names: Alprazolam Intensol, Niravam, Xanax

Generally used to treat : moderate to severe anxiety; used on as-needed basis alone (e.g., to treat anxiety caused by thunderstorms) or in conjunction with a daily anxiety med

Possible side effects: lethargy, sedation, incoordination, increased appetite

2 Amitriptyline

What is it? Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant.

Common brand names: Elavil, Levate

Generally used to treat: behavior disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder and separation anxiety

Possible side effects :

Common: constipation, drowsiness/sedation, vomiting/diarrhea, urinary retention
Less common: hyperexcitability, irregular heart rhythms
Rare: seizures

Learn more about amitriptyline .

3 Buspirone

What is it? Buspirone is in the azaperone class of anti-anxiety medications.

Brand names: BuSpar, Bustab

Generally used to treat : behavior disorders such as social anxiety, mild generalized anxiety, phobias

Possible side effects : decreased appetite, vomiting, agitation (pacing), grogginess, slow heart rate

Learn more about buspirone .

4 Clomipramine

What is it? Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant.

Brand names: Anafranil, Clofranil, Clomicalm, Clopram, Clopress, Equinorm, Hydiphen, Maronil, Novo-Clomipramine, Placil, Tranquax, Zoiral

Generally used to treat : separation anxiety in tandem with behavior modification, generalized anxiety, storm phobia, some noise phobias, compulsive behaviors

Common: constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, elevated liver enzymes, lack of appetite, tiredness, vomiting
Serious: agitation, fast heartbeat

Learn more about clomipramine .

What is it? Diazepam is a benzodiazepine.

Common brand name: Valium

Generally used to treat : anxiety, panic disorders, noise aversion, fears phobias

Common: increased appetite, lack of coordination, sleepiness, weakness
Less common: aggression, agitation

Learn more about diazepam .

6 Fluoxetine

What is it? Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which increases serotonin levels in the brain.

Brand names: Prozac, Reconcile, Sarafem

Generally used to treat : anxiety, separation anxiety, compulsive behaviors, noise phobias, aggressive behavior

Common: decreased appetite, sleepiness, constipation
Less common: diarrhea, hypersalivation, lack of coordination, panting, restlessness, shaking, vomiting, weight loss, whining/vocalization
Serious: seizures, aggression, excessive/persistent vomiting

Learn more about fluoxetine .

7 Gabapentin

What is it? Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant (anti-seizure) analgesic medication.

Brand names: Aclonium, Equipax, Fanatrex, Gabarone, Gralise, Neurontin , Progresse

Generally used to treat : anxiety

Possible side effects : lack of coordination, sleepiness, sedation

Learn more about gabapentin .

8 Paroxetine

What is it? Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant, which increases serotonin levels in the brain.

Brand names: Brisdelle, Paxil

Generally used to treat : aggressive behaviors, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive behaviors

Common: decreased appetite, sleepiness
Less common: constipation, diarrhea, drooling, urine holding (urine retention), panting, restlessness, sleeplessness, vocalization, vomiting
Serious: aggressive behavior, over-excitement, persistent lack of appetite

9 Sertraline

What is it? Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which increases serotonin levels in the brain.

Common brand names: Zoloft

Generally used to treat : generalized anxiety, separation anxiety, fear-based aggressive behaviors, thunderstorm phobia

Possible side effects : diarrhea, irritability, lack of appetite, panting, shaking, difficulty sleeping, vomiting

Learn more about sertraline .

10 Trazodone

What is it? Trazodone is a serotonin antagonist/reuptake inhibitor (SARI) antidepressant, which increases the serotonin levels in the brain.

Common brand names: Desyrel, Oleptro

Generally used to treat : anxiety disorders, including separation anxiety, phobias

Possible side effects : lethargy, loss of muscle control (ataxia), sleepiness, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, increased skin sensitivity (hyperesthesia), dilated pupils, vocalization (whining, crying), excessive drooling, trouble breathing

Learn more about trazodone .

Other Ways to Help Treat Dog Anxiety

dog anxiety meds: dog playing with puzzle toy

The focus is almost always behavioral modification, which Dr. Ochoa highly recommends.

You can also consider gear, toys and supplements. Let’s start with behavior modification.

Behavior modification

Behavior modification is a way to help reduce unwanted behaviors in dogs through training techniques. The goal is to modify the behaviors to a lower level that’s more manageable to the pet parent and the dog, or to eliminate the behaviors entirely.

“I always recommend starting with behavior modification techniques before jumping into giving anxiety medication,” Dr. Ochoa says. “A well-designed plan for behavior modification has been shown to reduce anxiety in pets without the need for drugs.”

She explains the following approaches to help an anxious dog:

1 Desensitization

Desensitization is the process of “gradually exposing the dog to the fear-inducing stimulus in a controlled and systematic manner,” Dr. Ochoa says.

The goal of desensitization is to lower the dog’s anxiety by increasing their exposure to a stimulus that triggers their anxiety, she says. The key is keeping the exposure below the dog’s fear threshold.

Desensitization should only be done under the guidance of a professional dog trainer. It’s a process that requires patience and consistency.

2 Counterconditioning

The purpose of counterconditioning is to change the dog's emotional response to the stimulus that causes fear by teaching your dog to associate it with something positive.

Counterconditioning is done by pairing something your dog enjoys, like treats or praise, with the fear-inducing stimulus. As you continue this training, your dog will learn to associate the stimulus that previously caused them to experience fear and anxiety with positive experience. Over time, counterconditioning should reduce your dog’s anxiety.

3 Positive reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is “a crucial aspect” of behavior modification, Dr. Ochoa says.

To engage in positive reinforcement, reward your dog’s relaxed and calm behaviors with praise and treats. This reinforces your dog’s ability to remain calm in situations that cause anxiety.

Environmental enrichment and modifications

Help alleviate your dog’s anxiety by creating a calm and safe environment.

Create a designated "safe space" or a crate. Make sure your anxious dog has comfortable bedding. Make this a place where they can go when stressed.
Try calming pheromone differs , sprays or collars .
Play soothing music .
Use a white noise machine.

“Providing a stimulating and enriched environment can help alleviate anxiety in dogs,” Dr. Ochoa explains. You can use puzzle feeders and interactive toys for mental stimulation.

You can also ensure your dog gets enough exercise to release extra energy.

Training and obedience

Being consistent about training your dog. Doing obedience work is also helpful because it will make your dog more confident.

“Teaching basic obedience commands and practicing them regularly can provide structure and predictability, which can be comforting for anxious dogs,” Dr. Ochoa explains. “Training can also help redirect their attention and focus away from anxiety triggers.”

Relaxation techniques

Teach your dog new commands such as " settle " or " calm .” Use praise or treats as positive reinforcement. This can “help your dog associate relaxation with rewards,” Dr. Ochoa says.

Teach and practice relaxation techniques in a calm environment first. Then, when your dog has the hang of it, gradually begin to use them in situations that trigger your anxious dog.

Regular exercise

Physical activity helps to release natural mood boosters called endorphins, Dr. Ochoa says. These can help lower a dog’s anxiety level.

Toys, like puzzles

Toys aren't only for fun! Certain dog toys can help reduce a dog’s anxiety and offer comfort.

Others, like interactive puzzle toys or toys that dispense treats “engage the dog's mind, and help redirect their focus from anxious thoughts or behaviors,” Dr. Ochoa says.

Dr. Ochoa recommends the following toys for your anxious dog:

Nina Ottosson by Outward Hound Casino Puzzle Game Dog Toy

Temporarily out of stock

Calming vests

Anxiety and calming vests, like ThunderShirts , can help anxious dogs. The constant, gentle pressure these kinds of vests provide can have a calming effect on a dog in the same way swaddling a baby can relax them, Dr. Ochoa explains.

Calming treats

Lastly, you can try an over the counter, calming treat (like Zesty Paws Calming Bites ) to help calm your anxious dog. Calming treats can be a very useful way to help alleviate stress-related behavior problems. Ask your vet which product would be most useful for your pup.

ThunderShirt Classic Anxiety & Calming Vest for Dogs

Signs of Anxiety in Dogs

Repeated urination on the kitchen floor, for example, can be a sign of anxiety in a potty-trained dog. Or, for anxious dogs who have noise phobias, you might find them hiding under the table. And these aren’t exactly things most anxious humans do. However, there are also medical reasons these behaviors may occur, so always check with your vet if your pet develops any sudden or new symptoms.

To better understand what dog anxiety looks like, Dr. Ochoa says to keep an eye out for the following signs:

Excessive barking or howling , especially when alone
Aggressive behavior towards people or other animals
Restlessness such as pacing or trouble settling down
Destructive behavior such as destroying property, digging holes, or chewing furniture or other objects
Panting or pacing
Excessive salivation
Trembling or shaking , particularly when exposed to triggering situations or stimuli
Hiding in secluded areas
Seeking constant reassurance from their pet parents, often by remaining close or initiating physical contact
Changes in appetite; either increased or decreased food intake
Nausea or digestive issues
Excessive licking or chewing
Potty accidents indoors , even when fully house trained
Escape attempts , including jumping over obstacles, digging under fences or running out of open doors

Causes of Anxiety in Dogs

Dr. Ochoa says the following are common causes of anxiety in dogs:

Age-related anxiety can develop in some dogs as they get older
Environmental factors , such as the addition or loss of another pet or a family member, a move to a new home or notable changes to the dog’s daily routine
Genetic predisposition such as a dog’s breed or individual genetic makeup, which can increase their chances of developing anxiety disorders or anxiety-related behavior problems
Health conditions such as arthritis, canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome and some thyroid conditions
Lack of mental and physical stimulation
Lack of socialization
Negative reinforcement such as punishment-based training or harsh handling
Separation from their pet parent
Traumatic experiences such as accidents, abuse or natural disasters

FAQs About Anxiety Medication for Dogs

Is there a “best” prescription anxiety med you prefer?

Does Xanax work well for dogs?

“The effectiveness of Xanax in treating a dog's anxiety depends on several factors, including the underlying cause of the anxiety, the severity of the symptoms, and the individual dog's response to the medication.

"While Xanax can help manage anxiety symptoms and promote a calmer state in many dogs, it may not be equally effective for every dog or every type of anxiety.

"For some dogs, Xanax may provide significant relief and help them cope with their anxiety triggers. It can help reduce excessive barking, destructive behavior, restlessness and other anxiety-related signs. However, other dogs may not respond as effectively, or may require additional or alternative treatments.”

Can dogs get “addicted” to anxiety meds like Xanax?

“While medications like Xanax can be effective in managing anxiety in dogs, it's important to be cautious with dosage and frequency.

Dogs can become ‘addicted’ to these medications and experience withdrawal symptoms if they are suddenly stopped. This is why medication should always be given under the guidance of a veterinarian.”

What’s better: Trazodone or Xanax?

Assessing and addressing your dog’s anxiety is important for pet parents. It can feel overwhelming, but armed with the right information, you can talk to your vet about behavior modification, over-the-counter supplements and other products—and, finally, anxiety meds for dogs if nothing else works. View the Ultimate Guide to Calming Stressed Pets for even more calming solutions.

Expert input provided by Dr. Sara Ochoa, DVM, a veterinarian at Animal Hospital of West Monroe in West Monroe, Louisiana.

This content was medically reviewed by Chewy vets.

More on helping relieve your dog's anxiety:

5 Toys to Help Ease Separation Anxiety in Dogs
Best Calming Aids for Dogs to Ease Stressful Situations and Keep Your Dog Calm

What Is Gabapentin Used For in Dogs? Everything You Need To Know

Separation Anxiety in Dogs: How to Help a Dog With Separation Anxiety

What Are Dog Sound Baths? And How Do They Help?

How to Treat and Prevent Puppy Separation Anxiety

Coping with the Anxiety of Leaving Your Cat or Dog When You Go Away

Creating a Zen Space for Your Dog to Alleviate Anxiety

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Medications, Supplements, and Products for Calmer, Easier Pet Travel

Written by Dr. Patty Khuly, VMD MBA

Updated Nov 14, 2017

If you’re a newcomer to traveling with pets , you’ll quickly learn that every single pet is different. Some pets travel just fine, while others suffer through messy motion sickness, non-stop panting, relentless yowling and generalized misbehavior, among other issues. In these cases, some bewildered pet parents might be lead to ask: “Isn’t there a better way? How can traveling with my fur babies feel more like an adventure and less like a bad sitcom?”

Mercifully, there is a better way. Or, rather, there are a great many possible ways in which traveling with your pets might be made more manageable. Regrettably, however, these possibilities must be attempted and explored via trial and error before finding what works and what doesn’t for your particular pets.

You’ll undoubtedly benefit from practice over time. But we all have to start somewhere, right?

To that end, here are some veterinary tips and tricks that have helped me and my clients over the years:

Managing Motion Sickness

Is there anything worse? Not if you’ve ever had to clean vomit off a stranger’s suit. Those of us who know your pets are prone to nausea while traveling would do well to ask your veterinarian for a pet-approved motion sickness preventative. Cerenia® is made just for this kind of thing. It works great. Get some.

Pet Products for Travel Anxiety

There are as many approaches to travel-related anxiety as there are pets. Some just need dark, quiet spaces (cats especially) and actually get more stressed when pharmacological interventions are employed, while others need a cocktail of meds to make travel even remotely bearable (though they’re still considered a last resort). Here are a few products that are commonly used:

Lavender oil: Soothing aromas do help. Studies bear this out with respect to lavender in particular. A few drops of oil on a cloth collar, carrier bedding, or bandana can be all any pet ever needs.

Feliway® (for cats) and Adaptil® (for dogs): These pheromone sprays can be very effective for some pets and at the very least they’re worth a try. They have zero down-side and they may make other drugs and products more effective.

Thundershirt (and similar products for both cats and dogs): These swaddling methods work by “hugging” pets so they’re less stressed. It works for babies and, in my experience, it works great for pets with all kinds of anxiety issues, not just for storms.

Bach flower extracts and other herbal remedies: Some trainers and behaviorists swear by these. Beware of those with lots of alcohol included in the mix. I always worry that some are effective only because they make our pets drowsy (like any martini might).

Benadryl®: This mildly-quieting antihistamine is commonly recommended to help promote sleepiness during travel. Ask your veterinarian for the correct dose for your pet.

But what if, after a veterinarian-sanctioned trial, these prove “too light” or otherwise ineffective for your pets? Consider talking to your veterinarian about the following common pharmacological interventions:

Drugs for More Serious Pet Travel Anxiety

Sileo® (for dogs): Approved for storm phobia in dogs, this relatively-gentle drug has also been a boon to some travelers. It seems to make them care less about being moved around while keeping them from being too dopey or sleepy.

Alprazolam, diazepam and other benzodiazepine drugs (for both dogs and cats): These can be very effective but the effective dose is highly variable. As with Sileo® and acepromazine, trial and error is often required to get the dosing right. And you certainly don’t want to worry about that in the middle of a flight or drive.

Acepromazine (for both cats and dogs): This “old school” tranquilizer works. Which is why it’s still around. Because less dopiness-inducing methods are available nowadays (some dogs can actually become aggressive when it’s administered), this drug has fallen out of favor somewhat.

Trazodone: Used commonly as a mild tranquilizer for humans, this safe and effective sleep-inducing agent works great for dogs too.

These drugs may be effective for travel anxiety … but at what price? Dogs and cats may remain sleepy or depressed for a day or more after being given these. Others can actually become aggressive, noise-sensitive, or even more anxious. That’s why we always recommend trying these out before any travel experience. Trial and error in an at-home setting is the way to do it.

But you want to know the best method of all? Start early and practice often. Pets who travel frequently and start at a young age are the best at it. In fact, the vast majority of these never need a single drug or product to make travel easier. They love it! And why not? It means they get to go everywhere with their people.

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Should Pets Be Tranquilized or Sedated For Air Travel?

Published on: July 19, 2023 | Author: Starwood Pet Travel

A commonly asked question we receive relates to whether or not it is advisable to tranquilize or sedate your pet during air travel. Our answer is a resounding NO. However, we acknowledge that conflicting information exists, with some seemingly reputable online sources still suggesting sedation. This is precisely why we are committed to helping you distinguish between fact and fiction. In fact, we have a range of alternative suggestions that are far more effective than resorting to medication.

Why should you avoid tranquilizing your pet during air travel?

Tranquilizers put the brain to sleep, and for a long time, pet owners and professionals believed that sedating anxious dogs and cats was the best solution. However, extensive medical research has revealed the potential dangers that come with sedation. When your pet's brain is sedated, they are unable to think or process information normally. This can lead to confusion, anxiety, and even panic. They may also struggle to maintain their balance, putting them at a higher risk of injury during their journey. It's not just the brain that is affected by tranquilizers; they also reduce heart rate, respiration, and body temperature. This can be particularly dangerous for snub-nosed or brachycephalic breeds, as it can exacerbate their respiratory problems. Although rare, tranquilizers can also cause dehydration in animals.

As loving pet parents, we want to ensure the best possible travel experience for our furry friends. That's why the American Veterinary Medical Association strongly advises against using tranquilizers or sedatives. In fact, airlines won't even accept sedated or tranquilized dogs and cats. Many of them won't even knowingly accept a dog or cat that has been or appears to have been sedated.

It's important to note that if you choose to work with Starwood , our drivers are not authorized to administer any sedatives to your pet. Additionally, if we witness you administering a sedative in front of us, we may need to reschedule your pet's travel arrangements.

Fortunately, there are alternative solutions available to help calm your pet during travel.

Many dogs and cats have shown positive responses to various herbal stress relievers. However, it's important to remember that each animal is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. It's always recommended to consult with your veterinarian before trying any of these options. Veterinarians nowadays often prescribe herbal or alternative remedies for pets, so they can provide valuable guidance. Additionally, it's crucial to ensure that you administer the correct dosage to your dog or cat.

For example, chamomile is not only soothing for humans but also helps to reduce stress in animals. It has a calming effect on the brain without any harmful side effects. So, a cup of chamomile tea or dried chamomile flowers before travel might help your furry friend relax.

Valerian, another herb commonly used for insomnia in humans, is also recommended for both dogs and cats. It helps to alleviate tension and anxiety without affecting the brain.

The scent of lavender oil has also been found to be relaxing for dogs. However, it's important to note that you should only let your pet sniff the oil and avoid sprinkling it in their carrier to prevent ingestion.

It's essential to understand that holistic methods for calming your pet during travel are not quick fixes. Each pet responds differently, so it may take some time to determine the effectiveness of these alternative options. It's advisable to start using them at least a month before travel to observe any potential effects.

Preparing your pet for travel

Helping your furry friend feel at ease during their flight is crucial. They will encounter new sights, sounds, smells, and people on their journey, which can be overwhelming. By familiarizing them with as much as possible beforehand, you can make them feel more comfortable and confident. While you can't expose them to every aspect of air travel, there are steps you can take to boost their confidence.

Training your pet to be less fearful is a great way to start. Expose them to unfamiliar environments and reward them with positive reinforcement. However, the most important thing you can do is to help them feel comfortable in their travel crate . This will become their sanctuary during the journey, and recognizing it as their own space will help them stay calm. Don't forget to check out our Ultimate Guide to Stress-Free Flying for additional resources.

Remember to stay calm

Your furry companion relies on your demeanor and behavior to gauge their own emotions. The more stressed or anxious you appear, the more your four-legged friend will mirror those feelings. We understand that preparing for travel can be overwhelming, especially if you're moving or going abroad. The to-do list seems never-ending, but remember that your pets don't comprehend the reasons behind the chaos. It's up to you to lead the way and set a calm and composed example.

Take a few deep breaths to clear your mind (you'll likely need more than one), and strive for a Zen-like state amidst the hustle and bustle. Make a conscious effort to spend quality time with your pet, even if your schedule is packed, so they feel reassured that they are still your number one priority.

Starwood Animal Transport has rebranded to Starwood Pet Travel. We are still the same great company with the best team, just now with a slightly different name.

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A Pet Owners Guide to Dog Anxiety: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

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What is Dog Anxiety?

Dog anxiety is when a dog is fearful or worried that something bad will happen. Anxiety is a natural emotion that helps alert to danger. However, if too pronounced, dog anxiety can be a problem.

As problematic dog behavior, anxiety is quite common. According to a 2020 study, 72.5% of dogs show some form of anxiety-like behavior. The most common type of dog anxiety in the study was noise phobias (present in 32% of the dogs).

What Causes Anxiety in Dogs?

Anxiety in dogs can be caused by various reasons – from loud noises to being left alone for a significant amount of time. Here are some of the most common causes of dog anxiety:

Loud Noises. Noise anxiety or phobia is a common issue in dogs. The trigger can be any loud noise – fireworks , thunder, vacuum cleaners, construction workers, etc. Dogs with PTSD often exhibit noise phobia.
Environmental Changes. Changes in the environment such as thunder and lightning are common anxiety triggers for dogs. In such cases, the dog reacts to changes in static electricity or air pressure.
Separation. In dogs, separation anxiety (SA) is fear of being alone (away from a family member or in a kennel). Dogs with separation anxiety are destructive, extremely vocal, and prone to house soiling. Certain dog breeds are more prone to SA.
Social Situations. Social anxiety is when a dog feels uncomfortable around other dogs or people. In such situations, the dog will respond by becoming scared, submissive, or even aggressive.
Travel. Motion sickness is possible in dogs too. During car rides, dogs feel nauseated and consequently anxious. The anxiety is even bigger if past car rides result in a vet visit or other stressful situation.
Medical Condition. Finally, dog anxiety can be caused by an underlying medical problem like hormonal imbalances (thyroid or adrenal gland issues) or painful conditions (arthritis or dental disease). In such cases, the anxiety is secondary.

Why has My Dog Suddenly Become Anxious?

Having anxiety is one of the many ways dogs are similar to their pet parents. Like in humans, dog anxiety is a normal feeling. However, the dog should be able to cope with it with a bit of reassurance.

For example, it is quite understandable that your pup may be anxious if meeting people for the first time or encountering a new situation. It is also normal if the dog’s anxiety is due to previous traumatic events or phobias.

However, if dog anxiety is not addressed correctly, or if there is an underlying trauma at play, anxiety could become a serious problem that takes time and energy to manage. Dog anxiety may increase as the dog get older and becomes more dependent on the owner.

What Dog Breeds Have the Most Anxiety?

Collies, Shepherds, Spaniels, Hounds, and Retrievers are particularly prone to dog anxiety. Let’s take a closer look at each anxiety-susceptible dog breed.

Border Collie. Often described as the adrenaline junkie of the canine world, the Border Collie thrives when active and surrounded by people. Therefore, members of the breed are likely to develop separation anxiety.
German Shepherd. German shepherds are essentially herding dogs and enjoy exercise, a lot of company, and spending time outdoors. If left alone or without physical or mental stimulation, they are likely to become anxious.
Cocker Spaniel. This hunting dog loves being engaged and active. Spending too much time indoors and without company is a known stress trigger for members of this breed. Spaniels also tend to become very clingy.
Basset Hound. Despite their droopy eyes and goofiness, Basset Hounds are very social dogs. If lacking socialization and attention, they often develop situational and separation anxiety. As a result, Basset Hounds can be destructive.
Labrador Retriever. This popular family dog hates being left when alone or confined. The Labrador Retriever thrives on human affection and physical activity. Therefore, it can get bored easily and become anxious.

What are the Signs of Anxiety in Dogs?

Destructive behavior, excess vocalization, and hiding are among the most common signs of anxiety in dogs. Here is a more in-depth list of the signs of dog anxiety:

Aggression . If your dog has become aggressive without a trigger, they could be anxious. In milder cases, dog aggression can manifest as increased irritability.
Vocalization. Dogs bark to try and establish a presence. Excessive barking and similar forms of vocalization (crying, whining) are common in anxious dogs.
Compulsive/Repetitive Behavior. Some dogs also show compulsive behavior like pacing, walking in circles, or repetitive licking of the paws.
Depression. Anxious dogs may fall into depression and lose interest in everything. This is more common in older dogs and dogs with mobility issues.
Destructive Behavior . In contrast to depression, some dogs might become destructive. Chewing, digging, and scratching are common examples of destructive behavior in dogs.
Excessive Drooling. Drooling is a known symptom of anxiety. A severely anxious dog is likely to produce excess saliva and drool a lot.
Escapism Efforts. If your dog is unusually trying to escape, it might be because they are in a state of panic. Escapism efforts are a common sign of anxiety in your dog.
Panting . Panting is a sign of anxiety and in simple words, it could be because your dog needs to blow off steam and excess energy.
Pacing. Pacing is another sign of anxiety in dogs. Pacing or restlessness is tiring for the dog and annoying for the owner to watch.
Trembling or Shaking. Dogs with severe anxiety can even show symptoms of trembling or shaking. This is especially common during fireworks and thunderstorms.
Housebreaking Issues. Urinating or defecating inside the house in potty-trained dogs is a common sign of anxiety.
Refusing Food. Dogs are in a fight-or-flight state of mind when anxious. As a result, they might refuse food or in more severe cases, even water.
Body Language Changes. The dog’s body language (tail-tucked between the legs and ears held back) can result from an anxiety episode.

How do Vets Diagnose Dog Anxiety?

When a dog presents with signs of anxiety, the vet will perform a thorough physical exam. The goal of the exam is to rule out anxiety-causing medical conditions.

If the vet determines there is nothing physically wrong with the dog, they recommend seeing a veterinary behaviorist for a more specialized behavioral assessment.

The veterinary behaviorist will work with the dog to check if it has anxiety and the type of anxiety. Based on the information the behaviorist gathers, they will suggest an individually tailored treatment plan.

How can I Help My Dog With Anxiety?

There is no single best way of helping dogs cope with anxiety. Every dog and every anxiety type is different.

For example, some dogs respond to pheromone diffusers and collars (Adaptil), while others need anti-anxiety medication. There are also anxious dogs that need behavior modification like desensitization and counterconditioning and dogs that calm down simply by wearing a thundershirt.

Pet owners must work with their veterinarians and veterinary behaviorists to find the best management plan for their dogs’ anxieties.

Dog Anxiety Medication

When is a medication used for dog anxiety?

Anti anxiety meds for dogs are used in severe cases of anxiety. They can also be used as a temporary solution while the dog is going through training or behavior modification. Common anxiety medications for dogs are Benadryl®, Xanax®, Sileo®, Prozac®, and Valium®.

What are the benefits of using dog anxiety medication?

Improve the dog’s quality of life
Make the dog more interactive and relaxed
Lesser accidents around your home
No destructive behaviors and excessive barking

What are the risks of using dog anxiety medication?

Some anti-anxiety medications cause serious side effects
Not all dogs respond well to dog anxiety medications
Prolonged use of certain meds can cause dependency
Certain anti-anxiety drugs cannot be used with other medications

Anxiety Supplements for Dogs

When are supplements used for dog anxiety?

Unlike prescription medications, anxiety supplements for dogs are sold over-the-counter and can be used on a regular basis. However, supplements are not as potent as medication. Anti-anxiety supplements contain natural herbs and extracts like CBD, passionflower, chamomile, L-theanine, and L-tryptophan.

What are the benefits of anxiety supplements for dogs?

Supports calmness and relaxation
Contain safe and natural ingredients
Available in easy-to-use forms (chews and treats)
Do not require a veterinary prescription

What are the risks of using anxiety supplements for dogs?

Finding the right dose may take time
Do not work for all dogs, and types of anxiety

Petlab Co. Calming Chew for Dogs

Supports calmness, composure, and relaxation in your dogs without causing drowsiness or lethargy
Helps alleviate occasional anxiety, nervousness, or even aggression
Made using high-quality ingredients from the US and prime locations worldwide

Behavior Modification for Dogs

When is behavior modification used for dog anxiety?

Behavior modification is a relatively new tool dog trainers and behaviorists use to manage anxiety in dogs. It includes two basic techniques – desensitization and counterconditioning. Dog separation anxiety training is based on behavior modification. The process is gradual but pays off in the long run.

What are the benefits of behavior modification for dog anxiety?

Improves the bond with your dog
Offers mental stimulation to your dog
Proven effective for most dogs

What are the risks of using behavior modification for dog anxiety?

Often requires hiring a professional dog trainer
The training process is relatively long

Dog Anxiety Vest

When are anxiety vests used for dogs?

The dog anxiety vest is a specific type of vest designed to relieve stress and anxiety. The concept is that applying pressure to certain body parts promotes calmness and relaxation. There are many different brands offering different types of calming vests for dogs.

What are the benefits of dog anxiety vests?

Fast-acting and efficient solution
No side effects and risks
Readily available and affordable tool

Are dog anxiety vests safe?

Yes, dog anxiety vests are safe. However, some dogs have a hard time getting used to them. Plus, wearing a vest is not a solution for dogs with generalized anxiety.

Honest Paws Calm Vest for Dogs

Provide a constant gentle pressure to ease anxiety, fear, or over-excitement because of environmental triggers.
The vest is machine washable to make cleaning easy.
This is a drug-free anxiety solution for dogs.

Dog Anxiety Crate

When are anxiety crates used for dogs?

The dog crate is misunderstood pet product. However, if used responsibly, it can be a helpful tool for managing dog anxiety. The high anxiety dog crate is essentially a dog crate made of durable materials. Crates are good for calming dogs down as long as they perceive them as safe places.

What are the benefits of dog anxiety crates?

Highly-effective when used correctly
Helps your dog feel at home
Simple yet efficient and affordable solution

Are dog anxiety crates safe?

Yes, the high anxiety dog crate is safe. However, to work for anxiety management, the dog needs to be crate trained. Crate training requires time and patience.

Otaid Heavy Duty Indestructible Dog Crate

This is a very sturdy large dog cage, even for strong, powerful and aggressive dogs.
Four 360 degrees rolling casters allow you to easily move the kennel around your home,Two of the wheels can be locked to keep it firmly in place.
Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.

Calming Bed for Dog Anxiety

When are calming beds used for dog anxiety?

Calming dog beds are specifically designed to alleviate stress in anxious dogs. They are very comfortable and snuggle around the dog’s body, thus providing a sense of security. Calming dog beds are readily available on the market and work best when combined with other anti-anxiety methods.

What are the benefits of calming beds for dog anxiety?

Offer a side-effect-free solution
Keep the dog both safe and comfy
Affordable and easily available
Does not require training or effort to use

Are calming beds for dog anxiety safe?

Yes, the calming dog bed is completely safe for dogs. The only thing pet parents need to do is keep the dog bed clean through occasional washing.

Furhaven Plush Orthopedic Sofa

L-shaped sofa design for comfort, security, and orthopedic support
Soft faux fur lining and easy-care suede bolsters for cozy snuggling and burrowing comfort
Orthopedic foam base cushions and improves circulation. Fluff-filled bolsters support for restful sleep

How can I Prevent Dog Anxiety?

As a dog owner, there are several things you can do to prevent dog anxiety. Here are some helpful tips on how to keep your dog stress-free:

Avoid Triggers. Obviously, the best thing you can do is avoid potential anxiety triggers. Sadly, this is not always possible. However, it helps if you can minimize the exposure.
Start Training. Dog training can go a long way in shaping your dog’s behavior. If training your dog is more than you can handle, you can hire a professional dog trainer.
Regular Exercise . Physical activity is vital for preventing dog anxiety. Plus, regular exercise will keep your dog in shape and prevent obesity-related health conditions.
Mental Stimulation. The dog’s mind also needs exercise to stay sharp and healthy. You can prevent anxiety by providing interactive and puzzle toys for your dog.
Socialization. Socialization can also help prevent anxiety. Enroll your puppy in a doggy daycare and make sure it meets new people and finds itself in different situations.

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785-532-2535 [email protected]

K-State veterinarian shares tips to keep your dogs and cats safe this Fourth of July

Friday, June 28, 2024

MANHATTAN — As fireworks light up the sky and people gather for barbecues, this can cause anxiety and danger for pets across the country. Pet owners should start making plans now to keep pets safe and comfortable during the Fourth of July, said Susan Nelson, clinical professor at the Kansas State University Veterinary Health Center , a part of the College of Veterinary Medicine . "It is best to speak to your veterinarian now to explore medication options for your pet if needed," Nelson said. "The majority of fireworks will be set off on July 4, a day your veterinarian's office might be closed." It is important to keep pets on a leash if they need to go outside. Owners should consider having pets wear a collar with ID tags and microchipping their pet. This helps pets be traced to their owners in case they get lost. It is also important to make sure that contact information is up to date. Having pets stay inside can keep them safe from the heat and from people who may try to harm them with fireworks. "Keeping pets in their crate or in a secure room can help some pets feel safe and less anxious," Nelson said. "Be sure to close the blinds or use heavy curtains to block out the flashes of light. Soothing music, turning on the TV or white noise machine may help block out the noise that comes with this holiday." Nelson also suggests the following to help a pet remain calm this Fourth of July: • Try an anxiety wrap specially made for pets as it may help calm those with mild anxiety. • Using over-the-counter supplements made for anxious pets may benefit those with mild to moderate noise anxiety. Make sure to check with your vet that there are no unsafe interactions between these and any medications they may be taking. • Consider temporarily relocating your pet to a quieter friend or relative's house or kennel during this time. • Talk to your veterinarian about prescription anti-anxiety medications if your pet has a severe fear of loud noises. Several different medications are available to help treat anxiety due to loud noises. Have the medication ready for your pet to consume on the first day that fireworks are allowed to begin in your community. • Distract your pet with items such as food puzzles and/or treat-stuffed dog toys. "Even if your pet is not bothered by the fireworks and noise, it is best to leave them at home when attending firework shows," Nelson said. "The crowds filled with strangers, combined with the noise and flashes can bring out unpredictable behaviors." Noises from fireworks are not the only thing to be conscious of to keep your pet safe. "It is important to keep dangerous things away from your pet, the same you way you would with kids," Nelson said. These hazardous items include lighters, punks, matches, lighter fluid, glow jewelry, citronella candles/oils, insect coils/repellent and unlit and lit fireworks." Do not apply products on pets that are not labeled for safe use on them. While it might be tempting to use insect repellent on your pet, find some that are pet friendly. Repellent that contains DEET is toxic for pets. "Some foods, like chocolate, macadamia nuts, onions, grapes or raisins, coffee, salt and yeast-based bread dough are all potentially toxic for pets," Nelson said. "Pets often experience vomiting and/or diarrhea when given foods they do not regularly eat." When fatty foods are ingested, it can lead to life threatening pancreatitis. Corncobs, bones and wooden barbecue skewers can cause blockage of the intestinal tracts if swallowed. Keep any foods or candies sweetened with artificial sweeteners, such as xylitol, out of reach due to toxicity in pets. Make sure to keep any alcoholic beverages out of reach from pets as well. If you suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, call your veterinarian, the ASPCA Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661 immediately for advice. For more information, contact the Veterinary Health Center at 785-532-5690.

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Updated: 6/28/24

As mystery respiratory illness spreads in dogs, is it safe to board your pet this holiday season?

As experts try to find the cause and cure of the contagious mystery respiratory illness in dogs , some owners are rethinking their four-legged friends' holiday accommodations.

The illness, which shows similar symptoms to a normal kennel cough but is resistant to the typical treatments, has been fatal in some cases. As of Monday, the American Veterinary Medical Association has recorded cases in more than a dozen states across the county.

While there is still much to be learned about the disease and how it spreads, experts believe it is likely aerosolized and spread through close contact with infected dogs.

Director of virtual medicine at Bond Vet Dr. Lisa Lippman said that she has been receiving many concerned questions from dog parents, especially about whether or not to board their pets. Here was her advice:

More: Mysterious respiratory dog illness detected in several states: What to know

Should I avoid boarding my dog because of the mystery illness?

Ideally, yes. Lippman said that any area where there are a lot of dogs in one space could be high risk for disease transmission.

"I'm definitely concerned about the holidays coming up and an increase in these cases," Lippman said. "So I think if you can avoid it, that's always the best thing to do."

If you have to leave your pet while you travel for the holidays, Lippman said that a trusted friend or a dogsitter at home might be a safer option than boarding.

Consider if your dog is "high risk" for severe illness when deciding to board

Lippman said that the age, breed and health conditions of the dog may put them at a greater risk of becoming dangerously ill after contracting the mystery illness . Therefore, pet owners may want to keep those risk factors in mind when deciding whether or not to put their dogs in a boarding facility.

Here are some dogs that are "high risk" amidst the spreading mystery illness according to Lippman:

Flat-face breeds like pugs or bulldogs
Senior pets or very young pets
Any pets with existing heart or lung diseases

What if I have to board my dog?

If you have to leave your dogs at a boarding facility, Lippman suggested these tips for keeping your pet as safe and healthy as possible:

Make sure your dog is up to date on its vaccinations, including influenza, bordetella and parainfluenza. Lippman said that this mystery illness could be a variant case of an already-existing disease, meaning the vaccines could help prevent it.
Check with the boarding facility to ensure that all other dogs are required to be vaccinated and understand the facility's plan for dogs staying there who become sick.

Contributing: Natalie Neysa Alund, Saman Shafiq

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Top 6 Travel Meds for Dogs: A Summary for Vet Techs

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The Ultimate Guide to Gabapentin for Stress-Free Pet Travel 🌍✈️

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Dog Travel Anxiety: Prevention, Treatment, and More

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