finland travel safe

Is It Safe in Finland?

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Finland is the happiest country in the world. Like most Nordic countries, Finland is notably nonthreatening and a perfect destination for wary travelers. That being said, no country is entirely crime-free. While there are no major safety issues in its capital, Helsinki, pickpocketing does happen, and there are a couple of areas that solo travelers may want to avoid at night.

Travel Advisories

Border restrictions and travel advisories have been changing frequently and as necessary to help travelers stay safe and informed during their visit. For updates on your trip to Finland, be sure to check the  U.S. State Department site for up-to-date Travel Advisories , as well as  any requirements dictated by the local government  for when you arrive.

While they don't pose much of a danger to tourists, organized crime rings from the former Soviet Union and Eastern European countries are present in Finland. Beyond this, the U.S. Department of State does not note any threats to travelers' safety.

Is Finland Dangerous?

Finland is statistically the least dangerous place on earth, based on the World Economic Forum's data on how much the country spends on crime and terrorism. It also ranks first in reliable police services in that report.

Even the big city of Helsinki  is warm and friendly, with minimal risk of pickpocketing and petty crime. Even so, it's always best to watch your wallet, and be aware of your surroundings at ATM machines , because credit card skimming appears to be on the rise. Avoid leaving personal possessions unattended, especially in hostels, where fellow tourists pose an additional risk.

The rural areas of Finland are much safer than Helsinki. Crime rates are practically nonexistent and general safety issues are mostly related to car accidents . One of the biggest threats to your personal safety is a moose crossing the street (so keep your headlights on at all times). Expect to wait a little longer for emergency services if you are in a rural, remote region. It is advisable to carry water and a flashlight with you when you leave Finland's metropolitan areas. 

Is Finland Safe for Solo Travelers?

Finland is perfectly safe for solo travelers. Even hiking alone in the wilderness isn't especially risky considering the long stretches of sunshine and the lack of dangerous wildlife. Threats to safety are minimal and vary by place. Outside of the city, there's the real possibility of getting lost or hurt, whereas in the city, there's a small chance of criminal activity. Solo travelers should avoid Kaisaniemi Park and Central Station at night as this is where much of the crime in Helsinki takes place.

Is Finland Safe for Female Travelers?

A 2020 survey revealed that while Finnish authorities were receiving more reports of sexual violence than ever before, the uptick did not look to reflect an increased number of attacks but rather an increased willingness to report them  . In fact, the 2019 Women, Peace, and Security Index ranked Finland the third-best country in the world in which to be a woman  , so female travelers should feel comfortable touring the country, even if they're alone. Still, you should remain vigilant of your surroundings at all times because sexual assaults do occasionally occur.

Safety Tips for LGBTQ+ Travelers

Scandinavia is a well-known haven for liberal diversity and Finland is no exception. In addition to being optimally safe and happy, the Nordic country also happens to be one of the most gay-friendly places on the map.   Homosexuality has been decriminalized since 1971 and gay marriage has been legal since 2017, so most of the locals are accepting of the LGBTQ+ community. Helsinki Pride's 100,000-plus annual attendees are a testament to Finland's thriving queer scene. For a bit of added assurance, though, you can look for Gay Travel Finland's We Speak Gay certification , which is granted only to companies that have proven to be inclusive to LGBTQ+ customers.

Safety Tips for BIPOC Travelers

Despite being one of the most progressive countries in the world, Finland is not immune to racism. A 2020 study conducted by Uutissuomalainen found that more than half of the 1,000-some Finns surveyed said that racism was a "significant problem  ." That being said, discrimination is illegal in Finland and violent crimes are extremely rare. Racism normally takes the form of intolerant speech. If you have been subject to racism while in Finland, you can make a complaint to the Non-Discrimination ombudsman or to the police.

Safety Tips for Travelers

Finland is one of the most harmless, hospitable destinations a tourist could possibly visit. Keep the basic principles of safety in mind while touring the Scandinavian country and you should be fine.

• If you are a victim of or witness to a crime, report it to the local police by dialing 112. Officers from the American Consulate work with crime victims and can help with the local police and medical systems, too. The U.S. State Department's Office of Overseas Citizens Services will stay in touch with family members at home and can help provide U.S.-based resources for the victim when possible.
• Consider enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) , a free service for U.S. citizens and nationals traveling and living abroad. As part of this service, you can receive important information from the U.S. Embassy about safety conditions in your destination. It also helps to locate you in the case of an emergency, like a natural disaster, civil unrest, or a family emergency.

World Happiness Report . March 20, 2020.

OSAC.gov. "Finland 2020 Crime & Safety Report." Retrieved December 27, 2020.

World Economic Forum . "The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019." September 4, 2019.

YLE . "Survey: No rise in sexual violence in Finland despite uptick in police complaints." January 5, 2020.

Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security . 2019 Women, Peace, and Security Index.

Seta.Fi. " Seta RY. " Retrieved December 27, 2020.

Helsinki Times . "Poll reveals that majority of Finns see racism as a significant problem in Finland." July 2, 2020.

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Finnish-ing touches: all you need to know before your trip to Finland

Apr 24, 2022 • 9 min read

In Finland, the sauna is a way of life – and an essential experience for any visitor © Jonathan Stokes / Lonely Planet

Finland is the kind of place a child with a particularly vivid imagination might dream up, complete with flying reindeer, the real Santa and so much snow.

It’s a place of extremes – of darkness and light, of bitter cold and unfathomable wilderness. And it’s bound to be right up there with your Nordic dream destinations, whether you’ve come to dash through frozen forests by husky-drawn sleigh as the Northern Lights flash overhead in Lapland, or hunker down in a back-of-beyond summer cottage on the shores of a placid lake in the undying light of summer.

If you love saunas, silence and nature, you’ll fit right in. Here are the things to know to help you plan and prepare your trip and stay safe and healthy in Finland. 

Planning your trip to Finland

Consider arriving outside of helsinki.

Helsinki is the country’s principal gateway, though if you’re coming to Finalnd for a non-urban adventure you might consider flying into a regional airport like Rovaniemi (gateway to Lapland and Santa HQ) or Tampere (gateway to the lakes) instead. Once you’re in Finland, public transport is pretty good and efficient, with trains and buses joining the dots between major cities and towns. But if you’re heading into the wilds, you should count on renting a car, as distances are vast. Pack drinks and snacks for the journey as there’s little in the way of services between hubs.

The roads that sweep north to Lapland are often empty, but you’ll need to watch out for reindeer (the Porokello app warns of high-risk reindeer-crash areas) and ice in winter. 

Summers are for primeval pleasures; winters are for festive magic 

Finland is too big for just one bite, so plan carefully and resist the temptation to cram everything into one trip. 

Summer, you say? The Finns would agree: after long, dark, snowbound winters, they embrace the lighter days of summer with a truly biological urgency. June to August is a brilliant period for hiking and camping in wilderness areas like the reindeer-bobbled fells of Urho Kekkonen National Park in Northern Lapland , above the Arctic Circle. It’s also a great time to jump into a kayak to paddle the Lakeland (there are 188,000), waving to seals as you drift from one gorgeous little speck of an island to the next in Åland on the Baltic. 

Summer is when Finns tiptoe away from the world and back to nature in middle-of-nowhere cottages, some of which are totally off the grid. Days are spent in gleefully primeval ways: foraging for berries, swimming in ice-cold lakes, relaxing in saunas and spending nights under a canopy of stars. The climax is Juhannus , or midsummer, in late June, when families come together for picnics and dancing around bonfires. 

September is quiet and glorious in Lapland, with forests turning gold and crimson and reindeer beginning to rut. As snow arrives in October, a hush falls over the land and many sights and hotels close. But winter brings festive sparkle and visits to Santa in the Arctic north. As the days get shorter, you’ll enjoy the full-on Narnia effect, with dogsledding, snowmobiling, skiing and overnight stays in ice hotels . Get lucky in Lapland and you’ll see the Northern Lights come out to play (statistically October, November and March are best).

Keep costs down by eating at markets and camping

Finland isn’t cheap, but there are ways to cut costs and save a few euros. Make lunch your main meal of the day, as many restaurants and cafes serve a good-value all-you-can-eat lunch buffet that includes soups, salads and day specials. Most big towns also have a ​​ kauppahalli (covered market hall), where you can grab picnic fixings (breads, cheeses, deli produce, smoked fish) and graze at one of the stalls or cafes selling snacks.

Camping is an inexpensive way to travel around. Most campsites are excellent, with cabins to rent as well as plenty of space to pitch a tent – but they tend to only open from June to August. If you’re willing to forego the warm shower, you can wild-camp thanks to jokamiehenoikeus (everyman’s right) – a great (if adventurous) option in a country with 41 national parks and almost endless expanses of nature. 

Etiquette in Finland: how to fit in with the locals

Keep things casual .

Even in the heart of Helsinki, you can just tell that the Finns are craving the space and solace of the great outdoors, counting down the minutes and hours until they can give civilization the slip and escape to their mökki (summer cottage). The way they dress reflects their nature-loving spirit: casual, practical, sustainable and well suited to the extremes of the seasons. There’s no need to pack lots of fancy clothes, especially if you’re heading beyond the city (as you most likely are). Pack loose layers, thermals and sturdy walking shoes instead. 

Say hello, Finnish style

Kissing on the cheek? No. As a nation that prizes extreme apartness, Finns are a touch more reserved when it comes to greetings. Making eye contact and shaking hands is pretty standard; friends and family tend to hug. “ Hei ” and “ moi ” are two ways to say “hello.” Repeat the latter twice (“ moi moi ”) and it doubles as goodbye. Oh, and remember to be punctual – the Finns always are.

Remember that silence is golden

The old “silence is golden” proverb never rings truer than in Finland. Deep and introspective, the Finns aren’t fans of idle chitchat. Silence here is rarely seen as awkward; if there’s nothing pertinent to say, that’s just fine. You’ll often see friends together in the sauna, silent, perfectly happy in each other’s quiet company. So if a conversation comes to a natural halt, don’t feel as though you have to fill in the gaps with small talk.

And if you’re planning on having a lively chat with your mates in the sauna, think again. In Finland, the sauna demands deep respect – legend even has it that if you behave immodestly, you’ll have to face the fury of the saunatonttu , or sauna elf, who might burn it down in fury.

Give the sauna a whirl – and take it seriously

Stripping naked, roasting in a sauna heated to 175°F (80°C), beating yourself with a circulation-boosting birch whisk (a vasta or vihta ), then diving into an avanto (ice hole): this is a Finn’s idea of fun. Sounds masochistic? This country has 1001 ways to toughen you up and the ritual of the sauna (pronounced “sah-OO-nah” rather than “SAW-nuh”) is just one of them. 

The sauna isn’t a luxury in Finland: it’s a way of life. Marriage, divorce, birth, death, new job: you name the life event and you can bet a sauna is involved. There are around three million saunas in Finland, in a country with a population of just 5.5 million. This is where the Finns socialize, do business, put the world to rights, rest, meditate and cleanse. Learning the art of sauna-going is offers a window into the country’s soul. 

Public saunas are nearly always separated by gender. To sauna like a Finn, shower first, get naked, keep quiet, take a towel to sit on and ladle water onto the stove to produce fragrant löyly (steam), taking care not to splash too freely. You should work up a sweat in around 15 minutes – but remember, it’s not a competition. Take frequent breaks and drink water to rehydrate.

Embrace the outlandish 

This isolated land of extremes has bred a nation of fiercely independent and idiosyncratic people. Squeaky cheese ( leipäjuusto ) you dunk in coffee, salty licorice ( salmiakki ), ice swimming, flying reindeer, Moomins: Finns love things that the rest of the world consider...odd. If you single out any of these quirky institutions for praise, you just might make friends for life here. This passion for the weird and wonderful extends to a crazy line-up of events, with world championships for everything from wife-carrying to air-guitar playing and swamp soccer.

Health and safety in Finland 

Green, clean and conscientious, Finland is incredibly safe. Still, it’s worth bearing a few things in mind to make sure you stay healthy and happy.

Bring the bug spray

Though not exactly a health risk, the swarms of blood-thirsty insects that descend on the country’s north in summer can be a real bugbear. The mosquitoes, sandflies, midges and horse flies are at their most ferocious in July, but all summer long you’ll need to go armed with strong repellent, especially around lakes and in swampy, densely forested areas. In the wilderness, there are plenty of remote huts where you can crash with a mat and sleeping bag, but bringing along your own tent generally offers more protection from the mosquito storms.

Besides repellent, you might want to bring along a mosquito cap or hat and a travel net to cover your bed or your tent flap to keep the pesky biters at bay.

If you encounter any health issues, you’ll be in good hands

Perhaps it’s the air, the crystal-clear water at the turn of a tap, the vast open spaces, the long forest hikes, or the immune system-boosting saunas and ice swims: Finland radiates good health like few other places on earth. And the country has some of the best health care in the world – so if you do get sick you’ll be in the very best hands. As with all the Nordic countries, the level of care is extraordinarily high and doctors and medical staff generally speak excellent English. 

There are specific travel vaccinations to worry about, though you’ll want to make sure you have decent travel insurance all the same, especially if you’re planning on a winter-sports extravaganza in Lapland or straying from the well-trodden-path in the wilds of a national park. 

If you’re a citizen of the EU, European Economic Area (EEA) or UK, you’re entitled to emergency medical treatment with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), though you will still have to pay a daily or per-appointment fee as a Finn would. Otherwise, look into whether your country has a reciprocal arrangement for free medical care in Finland. 

Keep an eye out in the wild

Beyond the cities, Finland is a wild, wild place. As with all extreme climates, there are the obvious risks of exposure, hypothermia and frostbite in the Arctic north, and rivers can be prone to flooding when the snow melts. It goes without saying that you should venture out well prepared with the right thermal gear if you are visiting Lapland in winter, when temperatures can plummet to a bitterly cold -22°F (-30°C). Always take a good map and compass, and inform someone of your whereabouts if you’re heading out into one of the vast national parks in the north. 

Predators like brown bears and wolves roam the forested wilds on the Russian border in the country’s east, though they generally mind their own business and pose no real threat.

You might also like: Capital gains: Helsinki on a budget Autumn in Finland: an alternative fall foliage tour Reindeer, bears and elusive seals: Finland’s finest wildlife experiences

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Finland travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: June 4, 2024 08:03 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, finland - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Finland

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Finland consistently ranks as one of the safest countries on the world. Despite this, petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occurs, particularly in urban centres.

• Ensure that personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents are secure at all times, especially on public transportation such as the metro and trams as well as in transportation hubs such as Helsinki’s railway station
• Be vigilant when visiting major tourist sites such as the Esplanade

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities and further attacks are likely.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites      frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

The Government of Finland maintains a public alert system on terrorism. It communicates changes online and through local and social media.

Current terrorist threat in Finland  - Finnish Security intelligence Service

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Road safety

Roads are safe and well maintained in Finland.

Driving may be hazardous during winter. Drivers should be comfortable driving in darkness, as daylight hours are very short. Icy road conditions are common and may cause road closures, particularly in northern areas.

Wildlife road accidents are common.

Be particularly vigilant if driving at nighttime.

Traffic conditions in Finland  – Finnish Transport Agency

Adventure and Arctic tourism

If you undertake adventure tourism or trekking, especially in the Arctic provinces and remote areas of Finland:

• never do so alone
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• don’t venture off marked trails
• ensure that you’re properly equipped
• ensure that you’re well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
• obtain detailed information on each activity before setting out

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Finnish authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

• Schengen area

Finland is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) prior to travel.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada

Border crossings with Russia

Finnish authorities have closed all land border crossings with Russia. Since April 15, 2024, maritime border crossing points at Haapasaari, the port of Nuijamaa, and Santio are closed to personal watercraft.

• New measures at the eastern border  – Finnish Ministry of the Interior
• Contact information and hours of operation  – Finnish Border Guard

Vehicles with Russian license plates

Since September 2023, Finland has enforced an entry ban on vehicles registered in Russia. This restriction is currently in place at the border and reflects existing European Union sanctions against the Russian Federation.

Vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates will be refused entry into Finland.

Restrictions on import of vehicles registered in Russia - Ministry for Foreign Affairs

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Student visa: not required for stays up to 90 days

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them a return ticket or proof of sufficient funds for your stay.

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Health care is excellent. Service is available throughout the country.

Medications

Finnish customs prohibit shipments of medications from abroad. Local physicians may be reluctant to prescribe equivalent quantities or dosages.

• Make sure you have a sufficient supply of your prescription medication for the duration of your stay
• Be aware of the types and quantities of medication you are allowed to bring with you   

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

• Travel health and safety

Travelling with medicines  - Finnish customs authority

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Finland are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Finland to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Finland authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect prison sentences and a heavy fine.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Prescription medication

You can bring a 90-day supply of most personal prescription drugs with a formal doctor’s note.

For prescribed narcotics, you may only bring a 14-day supply, accompanied by a medical certificate explaining their necessity.

• Keep prescription medications in their original container
• Carry your original prescription readily available for inspection by customs officials

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Finland.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Finland, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Finland.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Finland, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Finnish court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Finland to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

You must be at least 18 years of age to drive a car in Finland.

Low-beam headlights are required. Winter tires are mandatory between November 1 and March 31.

You should carry an international driving permit.

• More information about driving in Finland  - European Commission
• Learn about the international driving permit

The currency of Finland is the euro (EUR).

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union. It includes sums in:

• banknotes and coins
• bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
• bonds, shares
• gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
• gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
• any other convertible asset

This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.

EU cash controls - European Commission

Finland is prone to severe winter weather. Floods and windstorms could occur.

In mountainous regions, avalanches and landslides present a risk.

• Monitor local media and weather forecasts
• Follow the advice of local authorities

Avalanche forecast - Finnish meteorological institute

Local services

Dial +358 112 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada in Helsinki and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Finland.

Finland (PDF 410.18 KB)

Europe (PDF 2.62 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 112 or go to a hospital.

Call 112 or go to the local police station.

Advice levels

• Finland's terrorism threat level is 'elevated' (level 2 of 4). ​​Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places.
• Protests or demonstrations could take place. They can turn violent. Monitor the media and avoid affected areas.
• Pickpocketing and purse snatching is common. Credit card theft and skimming also happens. Check for card-skimming devices before using ATMs. Monitor the media for news on crime.
• Winters are extremely cold, and there's heavy snowfall, including in metropolitan areas. Finland also experiences severe storms, rockslides, floods and strong winds. Monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Finland has a reciprocal healthcare agreement with Australia that allows Australians who visit for fewer than 90 days free access to emergency medical services. This doesn't replace the need for travel insurance.
• The standard of medical facilities is similar to Australia. The main hospitals are in the Helsinki, Tampere and Turku areas.

Full travel advice: Health

Penalties for drug offences, even for possession of small amounts, include heavy fines and jail.

• Dual nationals who are registered residents of Finland may need to do national service. Check with the Finnish Defence Forces .

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Finland for the latest details.

Finland is part of the  Schengen area . In some situations, this lets you enter Finland without a visa.

• Finland has closed land border crossings with  Russia indefinitely. From 15 April , maritime crossing points in the Eastern Gulf of Finland will also close. The train service between St Petersburg and Helsinki is suspended. This situation may change at short notice. 

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• The Australian Consulate in Finland provides limited consular and passport assistance.
• For consular help, contact the  Australian Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden .
• Follow the embassy's social media accounts to stay up-to-date with local information.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Recent attacks in European cities have targeted places popular with travellers, including:

• public transport
• places of worship
• sporting venues
• public places

The Finnish Security Intelligence Service assesses Finland's terrorist threat level as 'elevated', the equivalent of level 2 on a 4-point scale.

In August 2017, there was a fatal stabbing attack in central Turku.

Finnish authorities say the attack was terror-related.

To protect yourself from terrorism:

• ​​be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
• be careful around locations that could be terrorist targets
• report any suspicious activity or items to the police
• monitor the news
• take official warnings seriously
• follow instructions from local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

Civil unrest and political tension

You might encounter protests or demonstrations.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

During periods of unrest:

• monitor the media and other sources about possible unrest
• avoid the affected area
• follow the advice of local authorities

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Serious crime isn't common.

Pickpocketing and bag-snatching is common.

Credit card theft and skimming also happens.

To protect yourself from crime:

• check for card-skimming devices before using ATMs
• monitor local media for the latest crime trends

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Climate and natural disasters

Winters are extremely cold, and there's heavy snowfall, including in metropolitan areas.

This may delay transport and temporarily shut down infrastructure.

Finland experiences  severe weather , such as severe storms, rockslides, floods and strong winds.

If there's a  natural disaster :

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• contact friends and family with regular updates about your welfare
• monitor the media, other local information and the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• Travel insurance

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location .

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Finland. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. Your personal supply can include:

• prescription medications
• homoeopathic products 

Carry a copy of your prescription and a dated letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

If you plan to stay longer than 3 months, find a doctor and pharmacy early in your stay who can re-supply your prescription medicines.

Prescribed narcotics are restricted. Check with the Finnish Customs Authority.

Health risks

Tick-borne encephalitis is a risk if you travel in forest areas or to the Aland Islands.

Ticks are common in rural areas and are active from March to November.

To protect yourself from illness:

• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

After visiting forested areas:

• check yourself for ticks
• remove any ticks as soon as possible
• keep checking the tick site for infection
• Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare

Medical care

The standard of medical facilities is similar to Australia.

Emergency services are limited in remote areas.

Major hospitals are located in the Helsinki, Tampere and Turku areas.

English is widely spoken.

A reciprocal health care agreement (RHCA) allows Australians who visit for fewer than 90 days to access emergency medical services for free.

It doesn't provide the same amount of cover as Medicare in Australia. It doesn't cover:

• ongoing treatment of pre-existing health conditions
• medical evacuation
• prescription medicines
• elective surgery

You must present an Australian passport and a valid Medicare card to get emergency treatment. You may also need to mention the RHCA.

If you can't show your passport and Medicare card, you may need to pay the same costs that apply to non-residents.

This arrangement doesn't replace the need for private travel insurance with medical cover.

• Medicare - Reciprocal health care agreements

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

• Carrying or using drugs
• Partying safely

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Finland recognises dual nationality.

Dual nationals who are registered residents of Finland may need to do national service.

Check with the Finnish Defence Forces .

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

For more information about visa requirements, refer to the  Finnish Immigration Service .

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Finland  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Entry into Finland

If you're arriving from non-EU and non-Schengen countries, you must have regular travel documents:

• a passport and, if necessary, 

Some countries will only let you enter if your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're only transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport isn't valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government doesn't set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid long enough, consider getting a  new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with X gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

Schengen area

When you first enter the Schengen area, get an entry stamp in your passport from border control.

Always carry your passport.

If you have one, always carry your Finnish residency permit. You may be asked to verify your identity.

Always carry a valid passport even if travelling from another Schengen country.

The currency of Finland is the euro.

Declare amounts over 10,000 euros or equivalent currency if you're travelling between Finland and any non-European Union (EU) country. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

You don't need to declare cash if travelling to or from another EU country.

Local travel

Travel from russia.

Finland has closed land border crossings with  Russia indefinitely. From 15 April , maritime crossing points in the Eastern Gulf of Finland will also close. The train service between St Petersburg and Helsinki is suspended.

This situation may change at short notice. 

More information

• Finnish Border Guard website  
• Travel advice for Russia

Road Travel

Roads are in good condition. They can be dangerous in winter when it gets icy.

Long, dark nights during winter can reduce visibility.

Check the  Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency  for updates on road conditions.

Get to know the local road rules.

​​Headlights must always be on, even during daylight hours.

Winter tyres must be fitted:

• from 1 December or when it first snows (whichever is earlier)
• until 31 March or later if roads are still icy

The blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. Authorities may arrest you if you're caught driving over the limit.

• Driving or riding

Public transport

Public transport, including buses and trains, is reliable and safe.

• Transport and getting around safely

Use officially marked taxis.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Finland's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has a consulate in Finland, headed by an Honorary Consul.

It provides limited consular assistance. The consulate can't provide visa or immigration services or issue passports.

You can get full consular assistance from the Australian Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.

Australian Consulate, Helsinki

Museokatu 25 B 23 00100 Helsinki Finland Phone: (+358) 10 420 4492 Email: [email protected]

Australian Embassy, Stockholm

Klarabergsviadukten 63, 8th Floor 111 64 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46 8 613 2900 Email: [email protected] Web: sweden.embassy.gov.au Facebook: Sweden Embassy Face​book X: AusAmbSe

Check the Embassy website or Facebook page for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Finland Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Finland.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Consider hepatitis A vaccination for most travelers. It is recommended for travelers who will be doing higher risk activities, such as visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where a traveler might get infected through food or water. It is recommended for travelers who plan on eating street food.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Finland. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Finland.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are not commonly found in Finland.

If rabies exposures occur while in Finland, rabies vaccines are typically available throughout most of the country.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Tick-borne Encephalitis

For travelers moving or traveling to TBE-endemic areas

TBE vaccine is recommended for persons who will have extensive exposure to ticks based on their planned outdoor activities and itinerary.

TBE vaccine may be considered for persons who might engage in outdoor activities in areas ticks are likely to be found. 

Tick-borne Encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Airborne & droplet.

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Finland, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Finland is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Finland include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Finland’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Finland, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Finland for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Finland - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Finland.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Finland.

If you decide to travel to Finland:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive travel alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Finland.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

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Itäinen Puistotie 14B 00140 Helsinki Finland Telephone: +(358) 9-616-250 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(358) 9-616-250 and select 0 Fax: +(358) 9-174-681 Email:   [email protected]

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Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the Embassy of Finland website for the most current visa information.

• Students and prospective students must apply for a residence permit if you plan to study at a Finnish educational institution for more than 90 days. More detailed information is available on the  Finnish Immigration Service  website.

Traveling Through Europe :  If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .  
• You will need s ufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Finland. 

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds.  Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks; however, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.

Crime : Finland has a low rate of crime and violent crime is uncommon.  Keep an inconspicuous profile and remain aware of your surroundings at all times.

• The most common criminal threat is petty street crime such as pickpocketing.  Avoid leaving personal possessions unattended while in public. The most serious criminal threat is a lone-wolf terrorist attack.  Finland had one such attack in 2017, resulting in two fatalities and eight injuries.
• Motorcycle gangs and Russian organized crime have a limited presence in Finland, but expatriates are unlikely to encounter them. Remain vigilant with regard to your personal security and exercise caution.

See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime :  Report crimes to the local police by dialing  112 , and contact the U.S. Embassy at  + (358) 9-616-250 .  Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

For information on shelters in Finland please see Shelters For Victims of Domestic Violence page published by the National Institute for Health and Welfare.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in Finland
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence : U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties : You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Faith-Based Travelers : See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers : There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Finland.

See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights Report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance : Laws mandating access to buildings for persons with disabilities are generally enforced, but many older buildings remain inaccessible. Some public transportation systems are less adapted to individuals with disabilities. You should check ahead with your hotel/destination to learn more about options to accommodate disabled traveler needs before visiting Finland.

• Most forms of public transportation are accessible, but geographically-isolated areas can be especially problematic for travelers with disabilities.
• Call ahead to restaurants, museums, and other facilities to find out if they are wheel-chair accessible.
• Assistance for train travelers  is available at most stations but must be requested in advance. For more information, visit the  Finnish National Tourist Board’s website .

Students : See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Medical facilities and staff are generally excellent and widely available for emergency services. English is commonly spoken by Finnish medical personnel. The public hospital system and many private hospitals accept foreign credit cards.

• Local medical centers, clinics, or first-aid stations are located at hospitals and will provide a full range of services to tourist and temporary visitors.
• For emergency services in Finland, dial 112 .

Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.  Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance : Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.  Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments.  See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.  Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.  Check with the government of Finland  to ensure the medication is legal in Finland.

• You may bring a 90-day supply of most personal prescription drugs with a formal doctor’s note.
• Prescribed narcotics may only be brought into Finland for your personal use  for a maximum of 14 days and must be accompanied by a medical certificate  stating why you need them.
• Finnish customs regulations prohibit you from receiving medication shipments from abroad.  Local physicians may be reluctant to prescribe equivalent quantities or dosages. For more detailed information, please visit the  Finnish National Tourist Board website  or contact the  Embassy of Finland .

Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information, go to:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Finland has an extensive network of highways and excellent public transportation services throughout the country. Driving in Finland is on the right side.

• A valid U.S. driver’s license may be used while visiting Finland, but drivers must be at least 18 years of age.
• Traffic approaching from the right has priority, even if entering a primary roadway from a secondary one.  Stop signs are rarely used in Finland.
• It is common practice in Finland, including in large cities, to turn off traffic lights at certain intersections in the early morning hours.
• Road signs use standard international symbols and Finnish text.
• Many urban streets have traffic lanes reserved for public transportation only.

Winter driving in Finland can be hazardous . Daylight hours are very short and drivers should be comfortable driving in darkness.

• Icy road conditions are common.
• Your vehicle must have snow tires from December through February. Engine heaters are strongly recommended.
• When driving at night, drivers must be alert to moose wandering onto major roadways. Striking a moose can severely damage a vehicle and even fatally injure its occupants.
• If you are in a car accident, you must have your insurance paperwork with you.

Traffic Laws : Unless otherwise noted on traffic signs, the speed limit varies from 30 to 40 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on open roads, and 120 km/h on expressways during summer (100 km/h in winter).

• Vehicles must use headlights at all times.
• Use of seatbelts is mandatory for drivers and all passengers.
• Children under 135 cm (approximately 53 inches) in height must be seated in approved child or booster seats or use appropriate safety equipment as stated on the  Finnish Police website .
• Drunk driving laws are strict.

o   Police strictly enforce all traffic laws and institute random roadside breath-analyzer tests. Drivers who register a 0.05% or higher blood-alcohol content are subject to immediate arrest. For more information, please review the  Finnish Police website .

Public Transportation : Public transportation in Finland is of good quality and is the recommended method of travel.

• Passenger trains, intercity buses, and air flights provide regular service over longer distances.
• Public transportation in urban centers includes buses, subways, trams, suburban trains, and taxis.
• Taxis are more expensive than in major U.S. cities. Rates vary widely depending on the company providing the transportation service.
• Most local residents use public transport in Helsinki as parking is expensive and can be hard to find.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the  Finland National Tourist Board  and the  Finnish Road Safety Council .

Aviation Safety Oversight : The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Finland’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Finland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel : Mariners planning travel to Finland should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Finland .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.     

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

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Do not use, buy or carry illegal drugs. Possession of even the smallest quantities can lead to up to 10 years imprisonment.

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If you are planning to drive in Finland, see  information on driving abroad  and check the rules of the road in the RAC’s Finland guide . The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

You need a UK driving licence to drive in Finland. Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, minimum age and holding an international driving permit.

Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK . 

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Drink-driving is a serious offence in Finland, and you could get a prison sentence if found guilty. The drink-drive limit in Finland is significantly lower than the limit in England.

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Finland Travel Guide

Last Updated: April 29, 2024

Due to its out-of-the-way location and the fact that Finland is expensive, many travelers skip visiting the country when they explore Europe .

But this is a mistake.

Finland has a lot to offer and there are plenty of ways to save money here. I think it’s one of the most underrated destinations in Europe — especially if you love the outdoors!

This travel guide to Finland can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your time in this amazing nation.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Finland

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in bath.

1. Explore the Salla Reindeer Park

This park in the Arctic Circle is where you can feed reindeer, pet huskies, take a canoe trip, do some hiking, or try snowshoeing and skiing. There are reindeer competitions (reindeer are an important part of the indigenous culture here), husky sleigh rides, and midnight canoe trips when the sun is out all night. In the winter months you can experience the northern lights as you hike through the forest at night using snowshoes. If hiking isn’t your thing, there are nighttime reindeer sleigh rides for those hoping to see the northern lights. You can try out dogsledding and steer your very own team of huskies too. Admission to the park is 10 EUR (tours have additional costs).

2. See the Northern Lights in Lapland

This is hands-down one of the best things to do in the country. In the northern part of Lapland, you can see the northern lights shining almost every night when the sky is clear, whereas in southern Finland they are only visible 10-20 nights each year. Lapland is within the Arctic Circle so there is essentially 24 hours of darkness each day from November until January. There are plenty of guided tours you can join, though you can also venture out on your own to save money too if you’re on a budget. A three-hour snowmobile tour to see the northern lights costs around 155 EUR per person. September-April is the best time to see them.

3. Visit Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi

This Christmas amusement park is great for anyone traveling with kids. You can meet “Santa,” do snow-shoeing safaris, feed reindeer, and learn about Finnish Christmas traditions through the ages. The adorable village includes Santa’s official office, his Christmas house, the main Santa Claus Post Office, and the house of Mrs. Claus and Santa’s reindeer. Adults can enjoy a variety of dining options ranging from upscale restaurants to fun bars. The Ice Bar is rebuilt each year and is full of snow and ice sculptures. Admission is free and the village is open all year.

4. Explore Helsinki

Historic, small, filled with green space, and set on the Baltic Sea, Helsinki is a scenic city that doesn’t get huge tourist crowds like other European capitals. Visit the six islands that make up Suomenlinna Sea Fortress (which dates to the late 1700s) or get your history fix at the National Museum of Finland. If you’re feeling the need for some relaxation, stop by one of Helsinki’s many saunas. And for a unique experience, book the sauna room on the Skywheel Helsinki Ferris wheel. The city is filled with world-class museums and restaurants and is perfect for a few days of exploring.

5. Stay in an ice hotel or glass igloo at the SnowHotel

Located in Lapland, everything in the SnowHotel is made of ice — including your bed (you get warm furs and sleeping bags, don’t worry)! The hotel is rebuilt each year from snow and ice, so the appearance is constantly changing. It sleeps up to 70 guests, and there are additional glass igloos that make for excellent star gazing. Enjoy sauna experiences, search for the northern lights, and plenty of ice art. There’s also an ice restaurant here too which serves local cuisine on frozen plates. The bar serves tasty craft cocktails in glasses made from ice too. A basic room with a double bed costs 200 EUR per night. You can also stay in smaller glass igloos as well.

Other Things to See and Do in Finland

1. go ice climbing.

Finland is known for its impressive ice formations, including frozen waterfalls and tall ice walls inside deep canyons or valleys. Companies like Bliss Adventure can outfit you with the right gear and introduce you to ice climbing in places like Tajukangas Falls and Korouoma Canyon (Korouoma is the most popular place to ice climb in the country). Prices vary but plan to spend around 100 EUR for a short tour. If you’re not afraid of heights and if you’re a bit of a thrill-seeker, try rappelling from the top of the Tajukangas Ice Falls (it’s about 30 meters high).

2. See Pakasaivo Lake

This lake in the north of Finland was once a place where indigenous Sámi worshipped. The 60-meter-deep lake is a meromictic lake, which means the water on the surface and at the bottom never mix (normal lakes mix at least once a year when the water at the surface cools off and becomes denser, causing it to sink). This creates an oxygen-free environment where the contents at the bottom are perfectly preserved. The area is known as the Hell of Lapland as people used to believe there was another realm under the lake. There is also a giant’s kettle here (a deep glacial pothole) that people believed tunneled all the way to hell.

3. Tour the King’s Road

This route is an old postal route running between Bergen, Norway to the former Finnish capital of Turku, and then across Finland to St. Petersburg, Russia. The 330-kilometer (205-mile) trail dates to the 15th century and it follows the southern coast of Finland. It’s accessible all year with well-paved roads and plenty of scenic stops along the way. You’ll take in manor houses, medieval churches, tiny villages, and endless scenic countryside. You can do the entire Finnish route in a day via car, though 2-3 days is better so you can make plenty of stops. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can also cycle the route in around one week.

4. Visit the Lampivaara Amethyst Mine

Lampivaara Hill is known for its amethysts (a type of purple quartz). The amethysts in this region were created 6 million years ago and on a mine tour, you can learn more about this precious mineral and then get a chance to dig around and find your own to take home as a souvenir. The mine is part of Pyhä-Luosto National Park and is located in northern Finland 90 minutes north of Rovaniemi. Tour prices vary from 35-66 EUR per person and include transportation. If you have your own vehicle, you can visit and tour the mine for 19 EUR.

5. Explore Raanua Wildlife Park

This is the northernmost nature reserve in the world and a fun place to visit with kids. There are over 50 different animal species here, including the only polar bears in Finland as well as lynx, wolves, and brown bears. Because it’s a predominantly outdoor park, you’re able to see the animals in a much more natural habitat than most zoos. There is no artificial lighting or indoor enclosures so you need to bring your own flashlight if visiting later in the day during the winter (when the sun sets early). Admission is 23.50 EUR.

6. See the Old Church of Sodankylä

Located in Lapland, this church is Finland’s best-preserved wooden church. The steeple-less church was built from timber in 1689 and was commissioned by King Charles XI of Sweden, who paid for it. The exterior and interior are incredibly well-preserved, with a dark timber interior and exterior that resembles more of a log cabin than a traditional European church. In the summer, religious services and weddings are often held here. Admission is free but be sure to dress respectfully.

7. Learn Finnish cultural history

The ethnographic Museum of Local History in Kemijärvi showcases what life was like in rural Finland at the turn of the 20th century. The main building is home to a traditional farmhouse and living quarters, maid’s chamber, daughter-in-law’s chamber, and living room so show you exactly what life was like for the Finnish working class. In addition to the house, the grounds include a granary, a workshop, a smoke sauna, a barn, and a stable that you can wander and explore. Admission is 10 EUR.

8. Go hiking

There are almost 40 national parks in Finland, each with hiking trails and camping sites. In the winter, they make for great places to cross-country ski or go snowshoeing. Nuuksio National Park is only 45 minutes from Helsinki and is filled with calm lakes, green forests, and rocky trails. Archipelago National Park, in Southwestern Finland, has more islands than any archipelago in the world. With its calm islets and colorful villages, canoeing or kayaking this park is a must. If you want to get off the beaten path, be sure to visit Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park in the north, where you can hike and stay in traditional villages. Additionally, wild camping is free in all the national parks as Finland has ‘freedom to roam’ laws ( Jokamiehen Oikeudet ) that enable you to wild camp in national parks if you are quiet and respectful.

9. Explore the Harbor Islands

There are over 330 islands that make up the Helsinki city archipelago. Suomenlinna is the easiest to reach with regular municipal ferries (you can take a ferry directly from Market Square). Vallisaari and Kuninkaansaari are two other islands worth visiting, as they used to be military bases closed off to the public (during the Viking era, Vallisaari was used as an outpost that would light a fire whenever a Viking raid was coming so people could prepare). The islands have since been reclaimed by nature and turned into parks dotted with abandoned fortifications. You can explore on your own or take a guided tour; there are a ton to choose from, with most lasting 1-2 hours and costs around 25 EUR.

10. Compete in the Air Guitar World Championship

Held every year at the Oulu Music Video Festival, this competition started out as a joke in 1996 but has evolved into a major festival that attracts thousands. If you happen to be in Oulu in the month of August, be sure to check out this quirky competition. Anyone can enter with just a 35 EUR entry fee. Even if you don’t want to compete you should definitely attend if you can — it’s one of the most unique festivals in the world!

11. Wander the Seurasaari Open-Air Museum

Located north of Helsinki on Seurasaari Island, the Seurasaari Open-Air Museum allows you to get up close to numerous traditional Finnish buildings. They aren’t replicas either; the buildings were collected from all over the country and physically moved here. There are houses, cottages, outbuildings, a windmill, and more. Opened in 1909, guided tours are available daily during the summer. Admission is 10 EUR

12. Go skiing

Levi is Finland’s most beloved ski resort located in Lapland (it’s the location of the Alpine World Cup Race). There are 43 slopes here for all abilities and over 200 kilometers (124 miles) of trails for cross-country skiing. There’s even a dedicated area for snowboarders, plus dogsledding and a reindeer park. A one-day pass costs 49 EUR. Pyhä-Luosto National Park, Saariselkä, Kuusamo, and Jyväskylä are other excellent places to ski too.

13. See Turun Linna (Turku Castle)

Turun Linna (Turku Castle) is located in Turku on the Aura River. The castle dates back to the 1200s and is one of the oldest buildings in the country. It helped defend the region from Russia during the Middle Ages, though much of the castle was destroyed during World War II and later rebuilt. Inside are two large dungeons as well as ornate banquet halls that are often used for municipal events. Tours take place all summer (June to August) and admission is 12 EUR.

14. Learn about the Sámi

The Sámi are the only indigenous people in the EU. Their language and culture are endangered, and so they’re governed by an autonomous government in Inari (Finland’s largest municipality). They’re famously known for their reindeer herding, which is at the core of their culture. Visit communities in Inari, Enontekiö, and Utsjoki to see Sámi culture up close. In Inari, don’t miss the Siida indoor and outdoor museum where you’ll learn about culture, art, and nature through interactive exhibits. But if you want to really spend time with the Sámi, come in spring when most of the Sami markets, concerts, and dances take place all over Northern Lapland. VisitLapland.com has a comprehensive list of activities and tours for getting to know the Sami people, including a visit to a traditional reindeer farm.

Finland Travel Costs

Finland has “freedom to roam” laws that enable free wild camping all around the country for those with a tent. If you’d prefer to stay in a campground with amenities, expect to pay 14-18 EUR for a basic tent plot for two people without electricity.

Budget hotel prices – A budget hotel with a private bathroom starts at 80-120 EUR during the peak summer season. In the off-season, budget rooms start at 65 EUR.

On Airbnb, private rooms start at 40 EUR (though they average double that). If you’re looking for an entire home or apartment, expect to pay at least 75 EUR, though prices usually average over 100 EUR. Book early for the best deals.

Food – Finnish cuisine leans heavily on fish, meat (specifically pork), and hearty vegetables like potatoes. Reindeer is commonly eaten as well as wild game like deer and moose. Smoked salmon and smoked or pickled herring are also popular dishes. Like their Scandinavian neighbors, Finns also enjoy dark bread and cheeses, usually as part of an open-faced sandwich (these are the go-to breakfast choice).

Overall, food in Finland is expensive. Your average casual restaurant charges around 13 EUR for a meal while fast food (think McDonald’s) is 9 EUR. For a three-course meal with table service, expect to pay at least 40-80 EUR.

Pizza costs around 8-10 EUR for a large while Thai or Chinese food costs 10-15 EUR for a main dish. If you want to splash out while in Helsinki, I suggest Ravintola Aino for good Finnish food (try the reindeer). Dishes cost between 50-62 EUR but are incredibly tasty!

Beer costs 7 EUR while a latte/cappuccino is 4 EUR. Bottled water is 1.70 EUR.

If you plan on cooking your own food, groceries cost between 50-65 EUR per week for basic staples like vegetables, bread, pasta, and some fish or meat.

Backpacking Finland Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of 70 EUR per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, cook all your meals, limit your drinking, take public transportation to get around, and do free activities like visiting the free museums, hitting the beach, and relaxing in the parks. If you plan on drinking, add 10-15 EUR to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 140 EUR, you can stay in a private hostel room or Airbnb, eat out for some meals, have a couple of drinks, take the occasional taxi, and do more paid activities like visiting museums, skiing, or taking a guided tour of Suomenlinna Fortress.

On a “luxury” budget of 290 EUR or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, drink as much as you want, rent a car to explore, and do whatever activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in EUR.

Finland Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Finland isn’t cheap. Everything here is expensive due to high taxes and lots of imports. Fortunately, there are ways to save money if you know where to look. Here are my best money-saving tips for Finland:

• Drink the tap water – The tap water here is some of the cleanest in the world and will save you from buying new water bottles all the time (and it cuts down waste too)! LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter so you can always ensure your water is clean and safe.
• Stay with a local for free – Couchsurfing connects you with a local who can host you for free. You may have to sleep on a couch, but you’ll get to make a new friend and get tons of insider information about the country.
• Grocery shop – Buy basic staples like bread, meat, and cheese for breakfast or for a quick lunch on the go. It’s not glamorous, but by cooking your own meals you’ll save a ton of money, enabling you to eventually splurge on some great dinners.
• Take a free tour – Green Cap Tours offer daily free walking tours around Helsinki. You get to see the main sights while interacting with an expert guide who can answer all your questions. Just be sure to tip at the end!
• Get a Helsinki Card – There’s a lot to see in the city and paying 10-15 EUR per attraction adds up. This tourism card grants you free admission to the main sights (as well as access to the hop-on/hop-off bus) for 50 EUR (for a 24-hour pass). You can also get a 48-hour pass for 63 EUR or a 72-hour pass for 74 EUR. It includes discounts on some restaurants as well. For an additional charge, you can add free public transit as well.
• Rideshare – If you want to save money on transportation around the country, there are numerous apps like Kyydit and Carpool World that can help. They’ll allow you to connect with drivers looking for extra passengers. While it isn’t free, it might be cheaper (and more convenient) than taking a bus or train.
• Hitchhike – Hitchhiking isn’t super common here, however, it’s definitely possible and quite safe. Just use common sense and check Hitchwiki for specific tips and advice.

Where to Stay in Finland

Hostels can be found in a few of the larger cities around the country. Here are my recommended places to stay throughout the country:

• Hostel Diana Park (Helsinki)
• Eurohostel Helsinki (Helsinki)
• Dream Hostel Tampere (Tampere)
• Wherever Boutique Hostel (Rovaniemi)
• Laivahostel S/S Bore (Turku)

How to Get Around Finland

Public transportation – Helsinki is the only city in Finland with a tram and metro system, though other cities and towns have public bus networks. They usually depart every 10-15 minutes with one-way tickets starting at 2.80 EUR.

Bus – Buses are the main form of intercity travel in Finland. A bus from Helsinki to Turku takes 2-2.5 hours and costs 10-15 EUR while the two-hour journey to Tampere is around 8 EUR. You can even take the bus from Helsinki to Rovaniemi (Lapland) for 54 EUR (it’s a 13-hour ride).

Matkahuolto is the main bus company. Use matkahuolto.fi/en to plan your journey. OnniBus is another intercity bus service. Prices are pretty consistent with Matkahuolto but fares can be up to 50% off if you book in advance rather than at the last minute.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Train – Trains are an excellent way to get around Finland and you rarely need to make a reservation ahead of time (you can book online at vr.fi). Trains are slightly more expensive than the bus but they are much more comfortable. Helsinki to Turku costs about 21 EUR for the two-hour trip, while Helsinki to Tampere starts from 20 EUR (and it’s also around two hours).

If you wait until the last minute, you can often find “saver deals” listed on the website (typically the night before). For example, at the time of writing this, last-minute fares for both the routes mentioned above are less than 9 EUR. So, generally, you can get them around 50% off the normal price if you’re flexible.

Bicycle – Finland is incredibly bike-friendly. All cities have bike lanes and there are endless paths with very few hills. There’s a bicycle rental service in almost every town, with prices starting from 15 EUR per day. You can often get discounts for multi-day or weekly rentals. For example, Bicyclean Helsinki has city bikes from 19 EUR per day while a week’s rental is 80 EUR.

Flying – Finnair is the main domestic airline in Finland, with fares between most destinations costing less than 100 EUR when booked in advance. Expect to pay double that for last-minute flights. You can pretty much fly anywhere in the country in around 90 minutes or less.

Flights from Helsinki to nearby Stockholm, Sweden or Oslo, Norway are also quite affordable, costing around 75 EUR (one way) when booked early.

Car rental – Cars can be rented for as little as 25 EUR per day for a multi-day rental. Drivers must be at least 20, have had their license for at least one year, and have an International Driving Permit (IDP). For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Finland

The best time to visit Finland is largely based on what you want to do. If you want to experience Lapland at its peak awesomeness, come in December or January. Lapland is a wintery dream world in December due to the holiday decorations, Christmas markets, and the northern lights. Keep in mind it gets extremely cold in Finland during this time, no matter where you are in the country. The average daily temperature in the winter is -8°C (17°F).

Spring and autumn are the shoulder seasons and temperatures are still low. The average daily high in April is 2°C (37°F), while in October it’s 5°C (41°F). Both seasons are beautiful, though. In spring, everything is in full bloom; in autumn, the fall colors come out.

Summer is full of activities all around Finland, especially in Helsinki. With longer days (in summer, the sun won’t set until after 10:30pm) and warmer temperatures, Finnish people love enjoying the change in season. Parks and beaches are full and there are festivals all the time. The country is very lively. The average high in the south of the country is 15°C (64-72°F), however, so you’ll still want to pack warm clothes if you plan to visit Lapland, as temps up there will be cooler.

How to Stay Safe in Finland

Finland is super safe and the risk of violent crime here is incredibly low. Pick-pocketing can occur in Helsinki on public transpiration and at busy bus and train stations but even that is rare. Simply leave your valuables at home and be mindful of your surroundings while you’re out and about. Do that and you should be perfectly fine.

Be careful when using ATMs as credit card skimming is on the rise when using outdoor ATMs.

Scams here are rare, but, if you’re worried about getting ripped off, you can read about common travel scams to avoid on this blog post .

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here. However, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). You can read specific tips on one of the many solo female travel blogs on the web.

If you rent a car, don’t leave any valuables in it at night. Break-ins are rare, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry!

Your biggest concern in most areas is actually moose. Be careful when driving!

If you experience an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID. Forward your itinerary along to loved ones so they’ll know where you are.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Finland Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Finland Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Finland and continue planning your trip:

The 5 Best Hostels in Helsinki

The 21 Best Things to See and Do in Helsinki

How to Spend Three Days in Helsinki

Get your  free travel starter kit.

Enter your email and get planning cheatsheets including a step by step checklist, packing list, tips cheat sheet, and more so you can plan like a pro!

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16 Pros and Cons of Living in Finland

If you are considering moving to Finland , there are a few things you should know before you go.

Some people know Finland as a land of stunning natural vistas, wild reindeer, sauna culture, and prosperity.

Others claim that the country is cold, dark, and unfriendly.

As with most things, some aspects of each side are true.

In this article, we will list the pros and cons of living in Finland to help you decide if the country is right for you.

1. There is Universal Healthcare. 

2. there is high-quality public education. , 3. salaries are high. , 4. crime is low. , 5. there is excellent public transport. , 6. there are no job titles., 7. the scenery is breathtaking., 8. authorities are honest., 1. winters are extremely cold., 2. sunshine isn’t a given., 3. the cost of living is extremely expensive., 4. the language is one of the most difficult in the world. , 5. taxes are high. , 6. depression rates are high. , 7. you might wait a long time for housing. , 8. it can be hard to find a job., pros and cons of living in finland – summary table, finland safety overview, what is the quality of life in finland, is finland a good place to live as a foreigner, can you live in finland if you only speak english, what should i avoid in finland, are finnish people unfriendly, pros of living in finland.

Like most European countries, Finland has universal healthcare.

Everyone receiving medical treatment in the country can expect to receive excellent care without being billed for it.

Finland’s accessible healthcare means that it is more affordable to stay healthy and get help when you need it.

This also means that raising kids is about 200 times less expensive than in the United States . 

Public education in Finland is free to everyone, not just in primary school but also in university and doctoral studies.

Finnish culture values teachers and children have very little homework.

Unsurprisingly, Finland has one of the highest literacy rates in the world, at 99 percent (most recent estimates put literacy rates in the US at 79 percent).

Most people working in Finland make an excellent salary.

The average salary as of 2020 was $64,078 per year, with unemployment down to 7.2 percent.

Finland also has strong social safety nets, with universal healthcare and free education also influencing how much money stays in your bank account.

Crime rates in Finland are extremely low, and in general, you can feel very safe in public.

In fact, some estimates put Finland as the safest country in the world.

It is common to see children walking by themselves, even in urban centers like Helsinki.

Some people even leave their homes unlocked.

Finland has excellent taxpayer-funded public transit.

In many places, it is possible to get almost anywhere you need to go simply by walking.

When that is not possible, you will find most people taking bicycles, buses, or trains.

Only 60 percent of families even own a car, since it is often not necessary!

Let’s clarify — of course, there are job titles in the sense of having a certain task at work.

But in an office space, there is no hierarchy or separation of workers.

Employees usually sit on open floor plans and are encouraged to mingle to encourage a sense of equality and mutual respect in the workplace.

Finland is an extraordinarily beautiful place.

Sixty-six percent of the country is forested, with 40 national parks throughout the peninsula.

The coastline offers fascinating formations and sights of the water, while the north of the country offers the chance to see wild animals such as reindeer and the famous Northern Lights.

While we cannot say that there is no corruption in the Finnish government, the authorities in this country are rated some of the most honest in the world.

Finnish culture is intolerant of authoritarian abuse of power and tends to value equality over hierarchy, which improves government transparency and responsibility. 

Cons of Living in Finland

Winters in Finland can be particularly difficult to get used to.

Not only are they bitterly cold, but they are also long and dark.

In northern Finland, winter temperatures can drop as low as 60 degrees Fahrenheit below zero.

Do not think that it is much warmer in the south, near Helsinki — you can still expect it to get at least 20 degrees below zero, with snowstorms often lasting well into April.

Another aspect of winter in Finland is that it can be very dark for a long time.

In the northern parts of the country, days are pitch black for close to two months of the year.

While the sun does not disappear completely in the southern parts of Finland, the days can still be extremely short and gloomy, with long, dark nights.

The lack of winter sun directly contributes to rates of alcoholism and depression in Scandinavia. 

Salaries in Finland are high, so you would think that most people living there would be financially comfortable.

Unfortunately, that’s not necessarily the case.

The cost of living in Finland is so high that, even with more generous salaries, many people struggle to pay their bills.

Living in Finland is pricier than living in approximately 80 percent of other countries around the world.

A family of four pays, on average, about $4,500 a month to live. 

Finnish is famously one of the hardest languages in the world to learn.

One reason for this is that it is totally unrelated to other Scandinavian languages, which means there are no similarities to grasp for first-time learners.

Finnish has a dizzyingly complex grammatical structure with 15 distinct cases (to compare, German has four and English has five).

Subtle word endings can change the whole meaning of a word or sentence.

Taxes in Finland are quite high, which can be difficult for some people to get accustomed to.

You can expect to lose about 31 percent of your paycheck to taxes.

Though it might seem unfair, remember that these high taxes are what contribute to Finland’s universal healthcare, public transit, generous maternity and paternity leave, and other public benefits. 

The rates of clinical and seasonal depression are high in Finland.

Many people attribute this to the long, dark winters, with the lack of sunlight contributing to a mood imbalance.

These long winters also mean that people tend to stay home and socialize less.

The depression rate is also linked to the rate of binge drinking and alcohol addiction in Finland, both of which are concerningly high.

If you are on a list to qualify for municipal housing in Finland, be prepared to wait a long time.

Municipal housing is an attractive option to many people since it tends to be significantly cheaper than renting from a private party.

However, applicants are approved based on need.

If you are an ex-pat living in Finland, you might not be given priority on a housing list and find yourself eating the cost of more expensive rentals while you wait.

Unemployment in Finland is low, which is a good thing.

But the flip side of this is that there aren’t always a lot of job openings.

Most companies have high employee retention, so vacancies are not a given.

It can take a lot of time and effort — as well as networking — to find a place in your job industry.

Finland is a fascinating and unique culture that may be unlike anywhere you have ever visited before.

This charming country has beautiful things to see no matter where you are, from the remote forested north to the more urban south.

Though moving there may present some challenges, many ex-pats have learned for themselves why it is called the happiest country in the world.

READ THE FULL REPORT: Finland Safety Review

• OVERALL RISK: LOW
• TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: LOW
• PICKPOCKETS RISK: LOW
• NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: LOW
• MUGGING RISK: LOW
• TERRORISM RISK: LOW
• SCAMS RISK: LOW
• WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Frequently Asked Questions

Finland is widely known as the happiest place in the world to live.

It ranked #3 globally in terms of quality of life, with high scores in almost every category.

Most people who live in Finland say they feel like their basic needs are satisfied, that they have personal freedom, and that their life is happy and valued.

Living in Finland as a foreigner can present both benefits and challenges.

The language barrier can be difficult, but most Finns speak English very well.

There may also be some culture shock, as Finnish people often come across as unfriendly or cold at first.

However, many foreigners learn to appreciate Finnish culture and enjoy living in this unique country.

Though it is always good to put in an effort to learn the language of the country, you can get by in Finland only by speaking English.

Most native Finns speak English very well, and even those who are not fluent are likely to have studied the basics of the language.

That being said, a little effort goes a long way, and you are more likely to make friends if you try to learn some Finnish.

While Finland is generally a safe and friendly country, there are a few things you should avoid.

Weather and wild animals can pose dangers, especially for tourists.

Make sure you avoid approaching animals such as reindeer, moose, bears, and wolves, and always dress in layers, especially in the cold months.

Culturally, Finnish people value politeness and reserve.

Do not try to be overly familiar or chatty — and certainly do not assume that everyone speaks English.

There is a persistent stereotype that Finnish people are unfriendly, but this is an overgeneralization.

Culturally, Finnish people tend to be quieter and less chatty than some countries.

But like anywhere else, you will find a wide variety of personality types in Finland.

Finnish people are not unfriendly, but they may be reserved and take unkindly to foreigners who try to be overly chatty or familiar.

However, you will find that they can also be very warm, generous, and hospitable.

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18 Comments on 16 Pros and Cons of Living in Finland

A family of four doesn´t need 4500 dollars a month in Finland! Our family lives in a house (in a quiet town, though), we own a big car, use a lot of money for food, have three big dogs BUT live a rather simple lifestyle: no Netflix, no cinemas, concerts, travelling only moderately, and 2500 dollars a month is just enough. With a few hundred more, we would live a little more comfortably. Let´s say, with 3000 we would get pretty much anything we need. But no, a family of four doesn´t need that much unless one lives in a very fancy house around bigger cities and wants all sorts of fun things to do all the time – and expensive hobbies for the kids. I am a native Finn but I find my country grey and boring. I have lived in many other countries, too, and also visited dozens, so I know how to compare. People can be really nice though, but racism is a problem – my husband is a white foreigner so I know also from experience. The climate is pretty awful. Especially with having kids who don´t like to go outside or to get dressed warmer if it is cooler, this means that I have to force them to go out 9 months in a year! Authorities are a huge problem, too. If they do wrong, which they often do, they never admit it, and their bosses will protect the workers even if it means lying. You will never get justice if you have encountered unfairness or injustice from the authorities, this is just a fact. It is also like corruption, so it´s a lie that there is no corruption here. There is, just in a very masked form. Bad things happen here, too, so it is really not that safe. Like rapes, stabbings, violence, thefts etc. If you live in a quieter area, it might take an hour or more for the police to arrive. And they might say that they won´t come even if you are in danger. Just read a story like this recently. Unfortunately we have been experiencing hatred crimes because of being an international family, and the police doesn´t really care. The police are very passive and many of them are racist. Then they will say that they don´t have enough resources to deal with everything, but that is only half truth as they have increased resources lately a lot. It´s more about their passive attitude and their expectation that nothing bad will ever happen. It´s irritating. In Norway and Sweden, for instance, the police forces were very fast and reactive, whereas in Finland… Oh boy! They are a joke.

If you have BOTH kids AND enemies, beware! Your enemies might report you to the child protection services just out of hatred for you, and that is not fun. The social office will monitor you closely for several months and you might end up losing your kids and never get them back. And they do treat foreigners differently so if you are a foreigner, you are at a higher risk of losing your children to the authorities than Finns, even though Finns lose their kids, too.

I would say if you really want to move to a Nordic country, go to Sweden or Denmark. I have lived in Sweden, and visited Denmark. I have lived in Norway, too, and apart from the police there being a lot better and effective there than in Finland, it is not a good country to live for foreigners except if you move to the north where people are warmer and friendlier. But the climate might be a problem, and the child protection services are even more fierce there than in Finland. So yeah, Sweden or Denmark are better options. Just stay away from Finland. And if you have kids, stay away from Norway, too!

Seems fair and balanced…

I like those countries from the Northern Europe, problem I don’t have anyone to guide me, but I dream of living in one… Please, if someone is helping, my email is [email protected]

Thank you so much for this candid and honest evaluation of living in Finland. I have heard nothing but positive things about living in Finland which in my opinion somewhat suspect. No place is perfect. I am possible getting a job in Helsinki and will move from San Diego, CA to Helsinki and by what you’ve described will be a huge culture shock for me and my wife. My wife is Thai and I am of mixed heritage Filipino and a black American, I can imagine what myself and my wife will be perceived not to mention the stares.

You have given me much to think about. I can not thank you enough for your breakdown of living in Finland. Thanks again!

Point of child custody by the government is very surprising and it is cruel. Most safest place for kids is their parents home and their support. No government can give them unconditional love as the parents do.

Need more than one opinion of living there, thats for sure, maybe it’s just the area

Aris opinion is his own opinion, partly true yes, but not in this scale as he descibes, , something in between, if you live normal life , you gonna get quite a comfortable life in Finland, authorities and police may make your life uncomfortable if you begin to struggle with them, like they do anywhere else

How long has Finland been this way? Sounds like socialism there. Are they also against Christians or freedom of religion? Can you go on vacations?

Finland has human rights.

I would advise you to remain in Texas

But are people actually happy living there ? Last i check Finland is the happiest country in the world for several years now

no. Me and my best friend, Maddi have grown up in finland together. WE ARE MISERABLE!!!!!!!!!!!! we do not recommend moving here. we get no sun here. it’s always cloudy or dark out and that makes you depressed. The people here are stuck up snobby white people who have no manners. the food here is disgusting and the fashion is seriously not it. people dress like its 2008 its not a vibe. Its like switzerland if switzerland had no mountains and was ugly. only move here if you are planning on wanting to not live every day.

Sounds like my kind of place. No fashion, no fun, no bull-shit.

Sounds like my kind of place as well.

Then again .. the upside! The stunning no-night summers are incredibly warm, compared to say UK, from June to August with clean bath temperature lakes to swim in. And the chilly whiter than white snowy winters glowing against the ice blue sky reflecting light even throughout the shortest days – magic! The vibrant autumn palette with golds, yellows, reds, rust and amber. Not forgetting the bright green tiny stems rising through snow in spring with melting ice creating little brooks to prepare for nature’s yearly awakening. The very essence of four seasons stunningly defined by individual characteristic colouring, light and mood. Air is fresh and nature is always close to freely roam in. Get to know a Finn to show you around. Go foraging and discover your inner child. Your word is still as good as a contract and you’d be hard to find the old world honesty and trust elsewhere. Look up the Finnish word ‘talkoo’ too, that’ll explain some of the nation’s character. Ok it can be a bit on the quieter side and stuck up and abrupt even, but pros definitely outweigh the cons .. obviously depending on what you value and are looking for. So – don’t be so quick to knock it!

I Am Indian and I know English only. Want to Move to Finland with my Wife and Children. it is advisable to move or not.

yes it’s advisable to go where you wish. stay free!

No place is perfect. It all depends on your inner feelings and much you expect from life. How much money is enough. How many homes do you need. What drives some people to have a need to be the richest. Money does not buy you happiness alone. Everyone shares this world with each other. The Nordic countries seem to have a more compassionate approach to life. Thank you for that. Finland seems to be a leading example of the best approach for the majority of its citizens.

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The Republic of Ireland, New Zealand, and Austria are among the world’s 10 most peaceful countries, as rated by the Global Peace Index , which technically makes them ideal travel destinations due to low crime rates, superior infrastructure and facilities, and the absence of big-scale conflicts.

On the other hand, Travel Safe – Abroad has compiled a list of the most dangerous and the safest travel destinations , ranking them over 100. Afghanistan, North Korea ( there are many things to know before considering it ), and the Democratic Republic of the Congo are considered high-risk, while France, Lebanon, and Nepal are medium-risk. But what about states that are deemed least perilous and are full of exciting activities and scenic locations for those who prefer globetrotting on their own?

Here is a curated selection of 10 countries with a lot to offer that meet both requirements.

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Located in Central Europe, Croatia features one of the most stunning coastlines in the entire Balkan Peninsula, as well as vibrant cities with quasi-intact historical centers and traditional architecture. The Temple of Augustus in Pula, for instance, is a small but very well-preserved Roman monument that is worth checking out, while the island resort of Hvar boasts 13th-century walls and a hilltop fortress.

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Safety index score: 84/100

Because Poland is one of the largest countries in Central Europe , it offers diverse, picturesque landscapes, numerous cultural and historical attractions, and different regional culinary delights. It’s an ideal destination for both solo and budget travelers.

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• Safest Cities: Kraków and Warsaw
• Recommended Activities: Planty Garden Ring in Kraków (free entrance and Wi-Fi); Warsaw: 2-Hour Old Town Walking Tour (from $64)
• Best Time To Visit: May to October

Dining alone in Poland is very common; solo travelers will blend in comfortably.

Safety index score: 86/100

Bordering Russia, Norway, and Sweden, Finland is considered the happiest country in the world . Solo travelers can safely marvel at the Northern Lights, indulge in eco-friendly spa treatments, attend open-air music festivals, visit art, history, and science museums, and even say hello to Santa all year long at Lapland, which turns into a magical winter wonderland during the beautiful snowy season .

• Safest Cities: Helsinki and Oulu
• Recommended Activities: Tuska Open Air Metal Festival ($248 for 3 days); Santa Claus Village In Lapland (free; Bus number 8 from Rovaniemi)
• Best Time To Visit: June and July

Related: These New York Cities Are Officially The Safest In The U.S.

Safety index score: 87/100

Slovenia is nicknamed Europe’s Green Heart and is considered peaceful enough to attract solo travelers. Other than its iconic Lake Bled, an enchanting lake with a castle and church , it offers vibrant main squares, impressive castles and cathedrals, and geological wonders like Postojna Cave.

• Safest Area: Ljubljana, voted safest city in 2018
• Recommended Day Trip: Slovenia Day Tour to Bled, Postojna, and Predjama (from $124)

Since there is no Uber or Lyft in Slovenia, downloading the Hopin Taxi app is recommended.

Safety index score: 88/100

With only 10 cities, the Principality of Monaco is teeny tiny and luxurious in the most delightful way . It may not be budget-friendly, but since there is one police officer per 100 residents, solo visitors are bound to feel relaxed enough to enjoy the museums, high-end resorts, casinos, cuisine, and shopping venues.

• Recommended Activities: Prince’s Palace of Monaco ($11/adult); Princess Grace Rose Garden (free)
• Most Crowded Periods: Monte-Carlo Masters tennis tournament in April; Grand Prix in May; Yacht Show in September

Liechtenstein

Safety index score: 89/100.

Liechtenstein is a German-speaking principality nestled on the banks of the Rhine in Central Europe, between Austria and Switzerland. It is a top-tier winter sports, hiking, mountain biking, and culinary destination where visitors have often felt at ease despite shelling out.

• Safest City: Vaduz, the capital
• Recommended Activities: Hike through the Liechtenstein Alpine World of Llamas and Alpacas (from $53); Best of Triesenberg Walking Tour (from $196)
• Best Time To Visit: April to June, September, and October

Safety index score: 90/100

The cosmopolitan island-state of Singapore is a contemporary melting pot of Chinese, Malay, British, and Indian cultures, rendering it an exciting, vibrant, yet pleasantly peaceful travel destination. Its fusion cuisine, spotless streets, and effortless blend of technology and natural sites are world-famous.

• Free Attractions: Sentosa’s beaches, Art performances at Esplanade, Free 2.5-hour Guided Singapore Tour
• Affordable Restaurants: Mr Biryani ($6-$11); Soi Aroy ($3-7); JINJJA Chicken ($5-$11)
• Best Time To Visit: December to June
• Best Month For Budget Deals: March

Related: The Safest Destinations In Southeast Asia ( And The Most Dangerous)

Bermuda is a self-governing overseas UK territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean and comprising seven islands and smaller rocks and islets. Its soft pink sandy beaches, rocky coves, crystal caves, serene gardens, and lush resorts render it a dreamy and pleasant paradise.

• Best Activities: 5-Hour Dolphin and Humpback Whale Watching (March and April; from $100); Crystal Caves, Hamilton Shopping, and Beach Tour (from $105); Bermuda Food Tour (from $129); Bermuda Island Sights, Sands, and Shopping (from $45)
• Best Time To Visit: June to September

This page offers regular discounts on vacation packages.

Safety index score: 94/100

Denmark is a serene Scandinavian country comprising the Jutland Peninsula and several islands. Solo visitors enjoy Aarhus’ iconic harbor, Copenhagen’s Forest Tower, Reffen Street Food, and colorful houses, and the world’s largest waterfall, the Denmark Strait Cataract .

• Safest Cities: Aalborg and Copenhagen
• Recommended Copenhagen Tours: 3-hour Culinary Bike Tour in English (from $98); Classic Canal Tour (from $20)
• Easy Trail: Lyngby Lake Loop (2.9 miles; 55 minutes)
• Best Time To Visit: June, July, and August

Safety index score: 95/100

Iceland ’s name is misleading since only 10% of it is covered in glaciers, while the rest of it is a wondrous land to explore in total safety, barring warnings of volcanic activity, naturally. Visitors enjoy soaking away the stress at the best hot springs , as well as marveling at many geological wonders and interacting with the kind and peaceful residents.

• Best Time To Visit: September to March to admire the Northern Lights; June and August for summer fun
• Scenic Trail: Heiðmörk via Elliðavatn (about 3 hours; 7.3 miles)
• Best Locations: Reykjavík, the Golden Circle, the South Coast

Even though the above-mentioned destinations are considered super low-risk for solo travelers, it’s best to remain vigilant for pickpockets, frequently check for bad weather and natural disasters, and not venture alone to remote areas at night.