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10 of the Best Historic Sites in Germany

Dive into several millennia of rich history in our guide to germany's top historic locations, featuring the likes of the brandenburg gate to the open-air hedeby viking museum..

Peta Stamper

03 aug 2021.

Each year, tourists flock to Germany – one of Europe’s largest countries – drawn in by its natural beauty, notable cities , long and complex history and, of course, beer.

Home of the ancient Germanic tribes, impinged on by the Romans , centre of the Holy Roman Empire, and the focal point of 20th century conflict, Germany is a nation with a diverse history which is reflected in its range of historic sites today.

There’s a wealth of cathedrals, monuments, museums, and castles to choose between. From the historic Brandenburg Gate and magnificent Würzburg Residence to the Gothic Cologne Cathedral, here’s our selection of sites you can’t miss when visiting Das Land der Dichter und Denker – ‘the country of poets and thinkers’.

1. Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is a famous landmark in Berlin built between 1788 and 1791 which once served as a city gateway. Commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia it stood in the entrance to boulevard Unter den Linden, which led to the city palace.

The gate was reopened on December 22, 1989, in the course of the reunification of East and West Berlin, when West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl walked through it to meet East German Prime Minister Hans Modrow. Following the  fall of the Berlin Wall , the Brandenburg gate became a symbol of German reunification.

2. Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was an 87 mile long concrete barrier between East and West Berlin, a symbol of the Cold War and an embodiment of the so-called ‘ Iron Curtain ’ between eastern and western Europe.

The Berlin Wall was a matter of great controversy throughout its existence. World leaders continually calling for it to be torn down, including  John F. Kennedy ’s famous declaration of “Ich bin ein Berliner” and Ronald Reagan’s 1987 speech when he implored, “Mr. Gorbachev , tear down this wall!”.

3. Reichstag

The Reichstag is one of Berlin’s most significant historical buildings, having borne silent witness to the turbulent history not just of Berlin, but wider Germany. It is also the current home of the German parliament.

Designed by architect Paul Wallot during the reign of Emperor Wilhelm I, the Reichstag contained several pioneering architectural elements, including a steel and glass copula – the first of its kind.

4. Cologne Cathedral

Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is a vast and impressive gothic cathedral which took over 600 years to complete. Visible from nearly every point in the city, it is the second highest building in Cologne.

Located on what was previously the site of a Roman villa, thought to have dated back to the 4th century – as well as several increasingly larger churches – construction of the current Cologne Cathedral began in 1248.

5. Dachau Concentration Camp

Dachau Concentration Camp (KZ-Gedenkstätte Dachau) was one of the first of many concentration camps set up by the Nazis to imprison and murder certain groups as part of their campaign of genocide.

Today, the site of Dachau Concentration Camp houses a memorial to those who suffered and perished under the Nazis: expect to spend at least half a day here to take everything in and digest it.

6. Lubeck Town Hall

Lübeck Town Hall (Lübecker Rathaus) is an incredible medieval structure which began as a 13th century cloth hall. One of Germany’s most famous brick Gothic buildings , Lübeck Town Hall was added to over the centuries.

Even today, Lübeck’s Town Hall continues to serve as the city’s administrative headquarters and meeting place of the city parliament. The halls are open to visit by guided tours, a highlight being the splendid Audience Hall, decorated in the lush Rococo style of 1755 depicting the virtues of a good government.

7. Holstentor

If Holstentor looks familiar, this might be because you have glimpsed it on a German 2 Euro coin. Built in the 15th century, Holstentor (also known as Holsten Tor or Holsten Gate) was part of the medieval defences of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck and is one of only 2 of the original 4 gates of the city, the other being Burgtor.

Today, Holstentor is one of a long list of buildings included as part of the UNESCO Hanseatic City of Lubeck site. Looking like it has come straight out of a fairytale, inside this medieval gem is the city museum of Lübeck.

8. Munich Frauenkirche

A late Gothic, 3-nave hall church, the Munich Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) is one of the city’s most iconic sites. Begun in 1468 over the site of an earlier church, the Munich Frauenkirche was consecrated in 1494.

However, it was not until the 16th century that Frauenkirche got its most famous additions: a pair of onion-dome topped towers. Inside, visitors can see fantastic artworks spanning several centuries.

9. Würzburg Residence

Called the ‘ castle above all castles’, the Würzburg Residence in Germany was principally designed by little-known court architect Balthasar Neumann and commissioned by Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn, Prince-Bishop of Würzburg.

According to UNESCO – for which Würzburg was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1981 – the “Residence is a document of European culture. Perhaps no monument from the same period is able to claim such a concurrence of talent”.

10. Hedeby Viking Museum

Hedeby Viking Museum (known locally as Wikinger Museum Haithabu) is a museum near the site of Hebedy, a former medieval city.

Hedeby was founded at the beginning of the 9th century by Danish King Göttrik and, with its excellent location at the neck of Jutland in what is now Germany’s Schleswig-Holstein state, it was the ideal trading port, becoming one of the most significant trade centres in Northern Europe.

One of the most striking displays is ‘Wreck 1’, which, until recently, was thought to be the longest war boat from the Viking period .

• Places In Germany For History...

Places in Germany for History Lovers

Senior Commercial Content Editor

Whether it’s ancient Roman ruins, pioneering innovations or Martin Luther’s pre-Reformation home, there’s plenty of history to discover on a trip to Germany. The country’s influence on global innovation and culture is evident across a wealth of UNESCO-listed sites of historical significance. So step back in time at these 12 destinations, ranging from Medieval buildings to antiquated towns.

Wartburg castle.

Rearing mightily above its forest surroundings, Wartburg Castle is, as UNESCO notes, ‘the ideal castle’, blending lovely aesthetics with cultural value. It’s perhaps most famous as Martin Luther ’s residence and place of work during his exile, where he translated the New Testament into German.

Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen

Find original installations of coking plants, railway lines and miners’ housing at this exceptional industrial monument, which embodies Germany’s economic boom between the two World Wars. The plant has outstanding architectural merit, and was the largest and most modern hard-coal-mining plant in the world during its operation from 1851 to 1986.

Historic Centres of Stralsund and Wismar

These Medieval towns boast an abundance of history – first as major trading centres of the Hanseatic League, then under Swedish rule in the 17th and 18th centuries. This is illustrated through their numerous outstanding monuments, which bear influence from the Gothic and Baroque periods.

Frontiers of the Roman Empire

Echoes of exceptional military architecture and construction in the Roman Empire can be discovered at the remains of the Roman Limes – a 5,000-kilometre border line that spanned the European continent and, today, comprises walls, ditches, forts, watchtowers and settlements.

Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg

Follow in the footsteps of Martin Luther and his fellow reformer Philipp Melanchthon in these places that housed significant events in Germany’s Reformation . From Luther’s birthplace to the church where he posted his famous ‘95 Theses’, the sites are of outstanding importance for the political, cultural and spiritual life of the Western world far beyond German borders.

Völklingen Ironworks

Situated close to the French border, the Völklingen Ironworks dominate the city of the same name, covering around six hectares. Though it’s recently gone out of production, the iron-making complex is the first monument ensemble from the heyday of high industrialisation in the world – and it’s the only intact example in the whole of Western Europe and North America.

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Hanseatic City of Lübeck

The former capital and Queen City of the Hanseatic League, Lübeck is an extraordinary symbol of the power and historical significance of the former federation of merchants’ cities in Northwestern and Central Europe. Stroll through the famous Holstentor brick gate and explore an island of 15th- and 16th-century residences, stopping for world-class marzipan before you leave.

Water-Management System of Augsburg

A network of canals, water towers, monumental fountains and hydroelectric power stations features in this pioneering water-management system, hailing from the 14th century. As a bastion of sustainable energy – in continuous use even today – the system has produced significant technological innovations, putting Augsburg at the forefront of hydraulic engineering.

Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey

Located on the outskirts of Höxter is the only structure still standing that dates back to the Carolingian era of the ninth century. Featuring domed ceilings and ornate columns, the Westwork uniquely illustrates one of the most important Carolingian architectural expressions. Its abbey was one of the most important mediators of Christian culture in the Middle Ages.

Roman relics in Trier

Germany’s oldest city opens an extraordinary window onto Roman civilization. Trier dates back to the first century, and it soon became known as the ‘second Rome’ in its recognition of Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire. Its numerous surviving monuments stand wonderfully preserved – a fine testament to the quality of Roman architecture of the second century.

Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar and Upper Harz Water Management System

This UNESCO site perfectly symbolises the reciprocal influences between mining and water management from the Middle Ages to the modern age. Its complex but coherent system of artificial ponds, small channels, tunnels and underground drains makes it a major site for mining innovation in the Western world – and these are the only mines in the world to have been in continuous operation for over a thousand years.

Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof

One of the centres of the Holy Roman Empire, this old town on the Danube River is considered an exceptional example of an intact Medieval trading town. Dark and narrow lanes wind between the town’s many Romanesque and Gothic buildings, which are enclosed by strong fortifications that are remarkably well preserved.

Ready to discover natural heritage landmarks and masterpieces of human creativity? Visit worldheritagegermany.com for routes that showcase Germany’s 46 UNESCO World Heritage sites. Starting and finishing near an international airport, the trails will introduce you to natural wonders, innovation, industrial heritage and more.

Germany is home to an array of UNESCO World Heritage sites This branded content article was published as part of a commercial campaign that has now ended. Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

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Best places to visit in germany.

Full of culture, lively locals and great beer, Germany is home to many captivating travel destinations. Whether you're looking to soak up art, architecture and history or imbibe at Oktoberfest, this country appeals to a variety of tourists. U.S. News weighed factors like sights, food, culture, accessibility and value, in addition to expert and traveler opinions, to determine the best places to visit in Germany. Vote for the destinations you love below to help shape next year's ranking.

Black Forest

Berchtesgaden, saxon switzerland national park, neuschwanstein, rüdesheim am rhein.

One of the best places to see Germany's natural splendor is the fairy tale-inspiring Black Forest. This section of Baden-Württemberg encompasses more than 2,000 square miles of enchanting waterfall-filled forests, rolling hills and lengthy valleys dotted with half-timbered villages. A great introduction to the Black Forest is driving along its scenic namesake highway (Schwarzwaldhochstrasse); be sure to start or end your journey in the spa town of Baden-Baden to benefit from its thermal springs. You'll also want to save time for visiting gorgeous natural wonders like the picture-perfect Triberg Waterfalls, Lake Titisee and the Feldberg, the Black Forest's highest peak.

Germany's capital city is akin to Paris and London in that you just can't visit the country without going. Like many large cities, Berlin offers something for everyone, from a lively nightlife scene to restorative green spaces. Those looking take in the arts can explore the impactful East Side Gallery (on the Berlin Wall) or visit the more traditional art galleries at Museum Island. Berlin also pays homage to its ominous past with powerful and humbling attractions. Must-visit historical sites include the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Berlin Wall Memorial, the Brandenburg Gate and Checkpoint Charlie.

Visitors flock to Munich every fall to take part in Oktoberfest, a two-week-long ode to Bavarian traditions featuring Germany's best beers and bratwurst. But Munich, one of the largest German cities, offers so much more than just this festival. The city is home to beautiful gardens, exquisite churches and engaging museums worth exploring. Wander around Munich's charming neighborhoods and spend some time in Marienplatz, a central square that's home to the world-famous Rathaus-Glockenspiel and hosts a popular Christmas market.

First-time visitors to this historic German city should make a beeline for Cologne Cathedral – this breathtaking example of Gothic architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the city's most popular landmark. Meanwhile, travelers with a sweet tooth should make time in their schedule for a tour of Cologne's Chocolate Museum. Other activities include relaxing on the lawn at Rheinpark, exploring Cologne's Old Town, cruising the Rhine River and taking in spectacular city views from a cable car. Visit in February or March when Cologne's annual Carnival celebration takes place, an event featuring festivities like masked balls, parades and parties.

For a memorable vacation in the Bavarian Alps, visit Berchtesgaden. This destination, which sits on the Austrian border, captivates visitors with its massive peaks, cascading forests, deep valleys and Alpine lakes and river that make up Berchtesgaden National Park. Start your journey driving the scenic Rossfeld Panoramastrasse road before traveling south to awe-inspiring Lake Königssee and the Eagle's Nest, a mountaintop chalet and beer garden with a dark history. If you enjoy skiing, arrive in winter when Jenner Mountain is blanketed with snow.

Go off the beaten track on your next getaway by heading to this Bavarian city in southeast Germany. Boasting centuries-old architecture and a prime location along the Danube River, Regensburg is known as one of Germany's oldest and best-preserved medieval cities. Most of Regensburg's top attractions can be found in the city's UNESCO-listed Old Town, including landmarks like St. Peter's Cathedral, Haidplatz Square and the Old Stone Bridge. Other sights worth visiting include St. Emmeram's Palace and Walhalla, a hall of fame honoring exemplary German-speaking figures throughout history.

Dresden is made for architecture enthusiasts. The city, which is located in eastern Germany near the Czech border, features remarkable facades and edifices adorned with ornate architectural details. Though you'll have your pick of stunning structures, make sure you visit the Dresden Zwinger (a Baroque-style palace) and Dresden Royal Palace (a Renaissance landmark where the Fürstenzug, the world's largest porcelain picture, resides). If you prefer modern architecture, head to Kunsthofpassage to gaze at its quirky buildings, one of which has singing drainpipes. And those visiting during festive season can't miss Striezelmarkt, one of Germany's oldest and largest Christmas markets.

This city in southwestern Germany is well known for housing the country's oldest university. However, its good looks and superb location along the Neckar River also make it a great destination to enjoy old-world character and a small-town ambiance. To see as much of this beautiful city as possible, take a long stroll through Heidelberg's old town and across its picturesque Old Bridge. Then, ride the funicular railway to Heidelberg Castle, and continue on to Königstuhl for impressive views. Additional must-see sights to add to your vacation itinerary include the Philosopher's Walk, Heidelberg Zoo and the Student Prison at Heidelberg University.

Boasting elaborate churches and palaces around every corner, Würzburg is a photographer's paradise. From the Baroque-style Würzburg Residence to the Romanesque Würzburg Cathedral, there are countless buildings worth exploring. Not only can travelers enjoy beautiful architecture, they can expect manicured gardens and parks, such as Ringpark and the University of Würzburg's Botanical Garden, along with numerous vineyards and estates offering wine tastings (Würzburg is located in Germany's Franken wine region). When you're not sipping on delicious vino, consider snapping a photo of Würzburg's iconic Old Main Bridge.

Home to Germany's largest cruise port, the Elbe river and numerous canals flowing through the city center, Hamburg is a great place to explore by boat. But for those on foot, many top attractions are clustered in the heart of the city, including the Alter Elbtunnel and Planten un Blomen park. Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site worth visiting, offers Miniatur Wunderland, the world's largest model railway system that enraptures visitors of all ages. Plus, Hamburg is a haven for music lovers with its impressive Elbphilharmonie complex, which features two concert halls and a plaza with sweeping city views.

Saxon Switzerland National Park stands out for its collection of unique rock formations. You'll find sandstone structures, which come in various shapes and sizes, scattered throughout the park, along with scenic gorges and the winding Elbe river. Saxon Switzerland's most popular attraction is undoubtedly the Bastei Bridge, which is surrounded by stately formations and provides incredible views of the area. Other fascinating spots worth visiting include Painters' Way (the Malerweg trail), the Elbe Cycle Route and Felsenbühne Rathen, an open-air theater built into the park's rocks.

Leipzig offers an array of attractions and activities (think: various museums, an impressive zoo and top-notch nightlife venues) to satisfy both residents and visitors. Prioritize visits to the Monument to the Battle of the Nations, which celebrates Napoleon Bonaparte's defeat and retreat from the city, and the unique Panometer, a converted gasometer-turned-gallery that features 360-degree art installations. If you're a music lover, also save time for exploring the Leipzig Music Trail and seeing St. Thomas Church, which houses Johann Sebastian Bach's remains.

Though Neuschwanstein Castle was never meant for visitors, it has become one of Germany's most popular tourist attractions. King Ludwig II commissioned the castle as a place of refuge from public life. Today, more than 1 million people stroll through the property every year. The castle's Romanesque Revival-style is certainly romantic; in fact, it inspired Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland. But what elevates this castle to bucket list status is its unbelievable setting, perched in the Bavarian Alps. From the castle, travelers can get an eyeful of the surrounding mountains, Alpine lakes and striking foliage (especially during fall).

Frankfurt is best known as the financial capital of the eurozone thanks to it housing the European Central Bank, but don't assume the city is nothing more than a concrete jungle. Frankfurt doubles as a tourist-friendly destination with all kinds of attractions. Here, you'll find the Frankfurt Museum Embankment, a riverside perimeter that comprises dozens of museums, including the popular Städel Museum. Other noteworthy sights include the city's colorful old town, the Main Tower observation deck and the Palmengarten, a beautiful botanical garden.

Head to this small medieval city in northern Bavaria to feel as if you've stepped back in time. Bamberg is famous for housing notable Enlightenment-era writers and philosophers like E.T.A. Hoffmann and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Plus, Bamberg boasts a gorgeous location along the Regnitz river and a collection of exquisite architectural beauties, including the Romanesque and Gothic Bamberg Cathedral and the Old Town Hall. But no visit would be complete without seeing the dreamy rose garden at the New Residence palace.

Primarily known for its winemaking capabilities, Rüdesheim am Rhein is a small village located at the base of the Taunus Mountains in Germany's Upper Middle Rhine Valley. While you'll surely want to spend the majority of your time here sampling Rüdesheim am Rhein's famous riesling, you should save time for other activities as well. The restaurant- and market-lined Drosselgasse alley is a perfect place to hear live music, and you'd be remiss to skip the one-of-a-kind Siegfried’s Mechanical Music Cabinet during your trip. Another worthwhile activity is a castle cruise along the Rhine River.

The second-largest city in Bavaria, Nuremberg is a must-visit destination due to its well-preserved history (both medieval and more recent). The city's darker World War II connections are on display at the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds and the Memorium Nuremberg Trials museum. Go further back in time with a visit to the vast, all-encompassing Germanisches Nationalmuseum, which includes artwork from prehistoric times to today. Then, wind your way through old town's endearing streets, where you'll find half-timbered houses, a 14th-century fountain and the imposing Imperial Castle, which dates back to the days of the Roman Empire.

Located roughly 20 miles southwest of bustling Berlin, Potsdam makes for a perfect day trip. The city offers a quieter, more serene atmosphere complete with parks and eye-catching historical landmarks. The city's most popular attraction, Sanssouci Palace, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site so breathtaking that it is often compared to Versailles. The palace's name means "without a care," so plan on spending unhurried hours there taking in its splendor and the surrounding grounds. You'll also want to save time for visiting the Museum Barberini and strolling through the charming Dutch Quarter.

Sitting on the banks of the Rhine River about 80 miles northwest of Frankfurt, Koblenz is overlooked by the hilltop Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. This idyllic setting is an added bonus to the city's strong cultural offerings, which range from institutions like the DB Museum Koblenz and the Ludwig Museum Koblenz to sights like the German Corner. You should also make time for a ride on the Koblenz Cable Car, which offers panoramic views of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Plus, with access to both the Rhine and Moselle rivers, Koblenz is an excellent destination for a river cruise (many routes take travelers past vineyards, castles and more).

Upon first glance, Lübeck might look like any other mid-size German city. However, this northern destination with Nordic beauty holds plenty of historical significance, so much so that UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site. Between the 12th and 16th centuries, Lübeck was considered one of Europe's most important trading ports. The city still remains a hub for maritime commerce with its location on the Baltic Sea. After learning more about Lübeck's maritime roots at the European Hansemuseum, travelers can check out the stately Holsten Gate in the city's charming old town or explore its many waterways during a boat tour.

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12 Best Historical Sites & Landmarks in GERMANY to Visit

Germany is a country that has been one of the most influential powers in the world for its strong economy.

This beautiful European country boasts of an endless number of world-class historical landmarks with stunning architecture representing different eras.

Visitors get enthused by the awe-inspiring selection of intriguing historical sites of Germany.

12 Historical Sites in Germany

Brandenburg gate.

• Neuschwanstein
• Old Town Hall in Bamberg

Berlin Wall

Heidelberg castle, the holocaust memorial.

• Imperial Baths of Trier

Cologne Cathedral

Hohenzollern castle, schwerin castle.

If you are planning to visit Germany anytime soon make sure you visit the following historical sites and landmarks!

Historial Sites & Landmarks in Germany

Brandenburg Gate is one of the most iconic landmarks in Germany that once used as a gateway to the city.

Found in Pariser Platz, Berlin Germany, this infamous structure was modeled after the Acropolis in Athens making you have a feel of Ancient Greece. This was the first neoclassical architecture built for King Frederick William II of Prussia in 1791.

This monument represents unity and freedom among the divided German nation that has withstood the test of time with over two hundred years. It’s truly a masterpiece and a must-visit attraction in Germany.

~ Traveling to Berlin on a budget ? Check out our roundup of Best Hostels in Berlin

Neuschwanstein (N1. Castle)

If you are a fan of Disney’s fairytales, most of the castles created in the theme parks are inspired by this royal castle. This was built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria between 1869 and 1886. When you enter Neuschwanstein castle, you will see colorful symbolic paintings influenced by religion and political ideologies due to the king’s fascination to Richard Wagner, a renowned composer.

You will be surprised to see that this medieval castle is equipped with modern and state of the art technology of that time. This is one of the most visited attractions in entire Europe. It has to be the best of all the German Castles .

Reichstag (German Parliament Building)

Reichstag dates back to 1894! It was designed by Paul Wallot during the regime of emperor Wilhelm I. 

In the beginning, the building was used as a place for the German parliament and was also a place where German Weimar Republic was proclaimed in 1918. In 1933, the building had a big fire and later on was also badly bombed during the Second World War. 

After the 2nd World War, there was reconstruction deployed to keep this important historical landmark. It was finished in 1999 and since then, it hosts the current German parliament again.

Old Town Hall in Bamberg – (One of the most beautiful historical sites in Germany)

The fascination with Bamberg Hall comes as no surprise to anyone. As the legend and rumors go, in 1467, the bishop of Bamberg would not give land to the residents for a town hall which they desperately wanted as a result of the former having been destroyed. The river has arched bridges linking the city; the driven townspeople gathered to create an artificial island on the river Regnitz by ramming stakes into the water.

The influences of the artwork come from Gothic styles, but the building contains Baroque and Rococo traces from Johann Jakob Michael Kuchel from 1756. The frescos that adorn the exterior are as impressive as the artificial island that the building sits on. Utilizing Trompe d’oeil architecture, the murals emanate almost a three-dimensional feature. The traditional German architecture of fachwerk decorates the exterior too.

Currently, the Old Town Hall hosts the Ludwig collection and is a high point for tourists. There is one comical factor of the Old Town Hall that tourists get a kick out of the leg of cherub projects out of the wall as a figurine.

No trip to Germany will be complete without a tour in Berlin.  Berlin Wall has been a symbol of the Cold war separating the East and West Germany from 1961 to 1989.

An amazing fact is this wall was built within the day using a barbed wire fence and became known as the “Iron Curtain” between East and West Germany.

Every visitor must see at least the remains of this wall covered in graffiti depicting the tragic times when thousands of people sacrificed their lives. Along the tour, you will truly understand the history behind the torn-down wall by walking along any part of its 155km long concrete barrier.

Castles dot the landscape of Germany, adding to the fairytale vibe of this magical land. Your trip to Germany is not complete without visiting the famous Heidelberg Castle.

Located in the charming town of the same name, this castle has been enchanting visitors for centuries. Heidelberg is situated on the Neckar River in southwest Germany. The castle and its ancient ruins tower high over the town, providing a focal point for visitors and locals.

The castle features a balance between the Gothic and Renaissance styles of architecture. The imposing building has been destroyed and rebuilt many times throughout history, adding to its allure. The fortress is surrounded by a tranquil park and gardens, providing a beautiful place to relax and take in the splendor of the castle.

Visitors can tour the exterior of the castle on their own or choose a guided tour to get a peek inside the building. From the Great Terrace, you will be rewarded with sweeping views of the town of Heidelberg, the Neckar River, the quintessential red village rooftops, and the iconic bridge that straddles the waterway. The on-site apothecary museum is also worth your time when visiting one of Germany’s most beloved castles.

Also known as the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe , this moving attraction pays homage to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust era .

The memorial is conveniently located adjacent to the Tiergarten in the Friedrichstadt district of Berlin. With its close proximity to the Reichstag building and the Brandenburg Gate, it is easy to fit a visit to this memorial into any Berlin travel itinerary.

As is fitting, the monument and memorial are located on a section of the former Belin Wall. Before the city was liberated, the location had served as Hitler’s command center with both the Chancellery building and his private bunker located nearby.

The visual highlight of the memorial is the 2,711 concrete slabs that are open for viewing day and night. Opened since 2005, the memorial has served as a place of quiet contemplation and remembrance for millions of visitors. The openness of the memorial creates a unique place to reflect on the horrors of this time in history.

In addition to the primary remembrance area, the venue also features an underground information center. Here you will find information about the victims, photographs, and various artifacts detailing the persecution and its consequences.

Imperial Baths of Trier – (Roman “footprints” in Germany)

This historical site dates back to 15 BC when a city of Trier was established by Romans. Around 306 BC Romans started the development of the city that included baths as well.

The city of Trier was very important and takes a big part in diverse German history. Trier used to be called “second Rome”.

It’s actually the biggest Roman Ancient Baths that was ever built outside of Rome. 

Another popular landmark of this Roman history is “ BASILICA OF CONSTANTINE ” which was also built in that era. In the 5th century, the basilica was destroyed by German forces but later on, was rebuilt and stands until now and takes part in UNESCO World Heritage.

The Holstentor is known as the “Holsten gate” is one of the remnants of the medieval defenses in Germany. It was built in 1464 and serves as one of the remaining relics of the Hanseatic city of Lubeck.

Holstentor has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987 due to its two fascinating round towers and arched entrance.

It’s considered as one of the top tourist attractions in Germany together with the old city center in Lubeck. Discover more of this amazing attraction inside its museum to understand the history of its glory medieval days.

A well-known landmark for centuries lays the greatest Gothic cathedral in Cologne, Germany . The cathedral began its construction in 1248 and took painstaking 600 years more to complete due to interruptions. 

Cologne Cathedral is a building that embodies the strength of European Christianity dedicated to Saints Mary and Peter. Now it is dedicated to the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne.

The Cathedral is now regarded as one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in Europe making more visitors come and see the magnificent church.

Hohenzollern House dates back to nearly 1000 years ago in present-day Germany and it’s considered one of the most important historic places in Germany. Mentioned more than 200 years later, the castle compound and there is still not much known about the original castle including what it looked like and the size of it.

However, it must have been an impressive monument of the day since historical sources highly praised it. It was known as the “most fortified House in Germany,” and it quickly became the high point of all the castles in Swabia; albeit, the castle was destroyed in 1423.

It was a short 30 years later, in 1454, that the second construction of Hohenzollern Castle began and it was even more colossal and impressive than the first. The castle underwent the changing of hands concerning ownership during the Thirty Years War as it shifted into a protective fortress. The castle, unfortunately, disregarded by those that had admired the fortress, quickly became a shadow of its’ former self.

Broken and left to ruin, Hohenzollern Castle soon found a champion in Crown Prince Frederick William of Prussia. In 1850, he started restoring the castle since it was a place that was near and dear to him. Using neo-Gothic styles, he created one of the most striking castle compounds in all of Germany. The numerous towers and fortifications make it to this day a masterpiece and one of the unique castles. Not including the beautiful backdrop of mountains in Swabia, it is a sight to behold.

On a small island on Lake Schwerin lies Schwerin Castle and is one of the continent’s shining illustrations of the historical architecture that Europe has created. First recognized in 973, the location initially picked as a Slav garrison for the tactical advantages.

However, the present five-wing bastion owes the Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II gratitude for its’ renowned image.

Franz commissioned the castle to be rebuilt and only used the finest architects during the mid-1800s. There are 653 rooms and each one handcrafted to showcase the magnificence and sheer detail of the whole castle. Although, the throne room is still considered the piece de resistance as the columns are made from a special marble and unique cast iron doors.

Take a walk through the ancestral gallery and the dining room with elaborate paneling. The round tower room was intended to be a salon and to this day continues to offer breathtaking views of the lake. Another part of the mass appeal is the extensive baroque gardens adjacent to the castle.

Historial landmarks that are close by include Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania or some know it as Wismar. The city center retains the look and feel of a classic 14th-century trading town that it once was. Friedrichsmoor is a country house that is a fantastic place to get a break and refreshment after a long walk through the neighboring countryside.

We hope you’ve liked this list of the most popular Germany landmarks and historical sites. Hopefully, you got some inspiration for your next trip and if you have some suggestions or feedback on how to improve this article, we would love to hear it. Please submit in the comment below.

8 of the best places to visit in Germany

May 9, 2024 • 6 min read

Plan your trip to Germany with this guide to the best places to visit © Westend61 / Getty Images

At the heart of Western Europe  is  Germany , a boundless feast for travelers.

Its endless variety of historic yet cutting-edge cities, romantic forests, and cultural riches can often make the task of planning a visit daunting. It would take a lifetime to see all of this fascinating country’s highlights, so take it slow and make a start with our guide to the very best places to visit in Germany.

1. The Middle Rhine Valley (the Rhine Gorge)

As the Rhine , Germany’s second-longest river, flows south from Koblenz , it cuts a gorge through a gasp-inducing landscape of vineyards and castles. The stretch between Koblenz and Rüdesheim, known as the Oberes Mittelrheintal (Upper Middle Rhine Valley) is so special it won UNESCO World Heritage listing in 2002.

A land heavily contested over the centuries, the Oberes Mittelrheintal harbors wonderful castles like  Pfalzgrafstein ,  Burg Rheinstein ,  Burg Reichenstein and Koblenz’s mighty Festung Ehrenbreitstein .

Planning tip:  Make time to visit some of the many wineries and wine bars here. We recommend Bingen’s Weingut Georg Breuer,   Alte Weinstube Zum Hubertus in Koblenz and Zum Grünen Baum in Bacharach.

2. Cologne 

Cologne (Köln) is known for its liberal climate and its wealth of historic sights. Taking its name from the Romans (who founded it in the first century CE as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium), it’s been a major center of German history for centuries.

The most tangible symbol of Cologne’s importance and the essential sight is its magnificent 13th-century Gothic cathedral. The Kölner Dom  is Germany’s largest church, and was also Europe’s highest building until eclipsed by the  Eiffel Tower . Other must-see historical and cultural attractions include the  Römisch-Germanisches (Romano-Germanic) Museum and the sublime collection of 13th- to the 19th-century European art at the  Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud . 

Planning tip:  Pick up a  KölnCard  at the  Cologne Tourist Board office (adjacent to the cathedral) or at any KVB or DB ticket machines. A 24-hour individual ticket (€9) gets you unlimited public transport and up to 50% off at many cultural attractions, restaurants and shops.

Looking for more budget tips? Here's our money-saving guide to visiting Germany

3. The Baltic Coast

Northern Germany’s Baltic Coast represents a side of the country not many visitors anticipate. The indented southern coast of the Baltic Sea hides great swathes of pure sand, susurrating pines and pristine nature sanctuaries. Highlights include the former Hanseatic power Stralsund, a classic of red-brick Gothic gabled architecture; the sheer cliffs of  Jasmund National Park  on Rügen Island ; and the birdlife and beauty of the Darss-Zingst Peninsula.

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4. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Perhaps the most enchanting village along the entire 400km (250 miles) of the Romantic Road ,  Rothenburg ob der Tauber (meaning “above the Tauber river”) is a wonderfully preserved example of a medieval German village. Strict heritage protection ensures that every turn reveals meandering cobbled lanes, glimpses of the intact city walls and venerable churches. See the local treasures collected in the  Reichsstadtmuseum , housed in a former Dominican convent, and the  Alt-Rothenburger Handwerkerhaus , where weavers, potters and other craftspeople ply their trade as they have done for over seven centuries.

5. Munich and the Bavarian Alps

Munich (München), the capital of the Free State of Bavaria (Freistaat Bayern) is the city most visitors associate with “classic” German culture – for while Germany is in fact a patchwork of cultures and dialects, it’s often the Bavarian model of Bierkellers , Bratwurst and Lederhosen that outsiders have in mind. Munich is no cliché, though: Germany’s third-largest city is a center of high-tech manufacturing and cutting-edge culture, as well as the gateway to the magnificent Bavarian Alps .

Essential sights and experiences include the  Residenzmuseum , the former palace of Bavaria’s ruling Wittelsbach dynasty; the museum-packed  Kunstareal district; and the gracious 17th-century Schloss Nymphenburg . An easy drive south of Munich lie the forested mountains, photogenic villages and ski- and spa-resorts of the beautiful Bavarian Alps.

Planning tip:  Oktoberfest  – the beer festival that starts each year in September – is synonymous with Munich, and is the busiest and most expensive time to visit. Accommodations are booked solid long in advance, so plan ahead.

Time your visit to Munich right with this seasonal guide

6. Erfurt and Weimar

The proximate central-German cities of  Erfurt and Weimar represent an astonishing concentration of cultural achievement and historic significance. Erfurt, capital of Thuringia , has one of Germany’s loveliest medieval centers, while Weimar stands tall as the capital of the eponymous 20th-century Republic, and before that the home of cultural luminaries such as Bach, Goethe, Schiller and Nietzsche.

Erfurt’s essential sights include its  cathedral , where Martin Luther was ordained, and the vast, baroque  Zitadelle Petersberg . In Weimar, make time for the Goethe-Nationalmuseum , in a building that was the author’s home of 50 years; the UNESCO-listed Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek ; and the modernist treasures of the Bauhaus Museum , which also originated here.

7. The Black Forest

Bordering France and Switzerland , the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) is a vast woodland of more than 6000 sq km (2316 sq miles). From its spruce-swaddled slopes to deep valleys broken by silvery lakes and traditional villages and farmsteads, this diverse rural playground just begs to be explored by car, cycle or foot.

If you’re pressed for time, a drive along the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse ( Black Forest High Road ) from Baden-Baden to Freudenstadt unfurls a series of gorgeous vistas. If you have more time, consider hiking the 40km (25-mile)  Panoramaweg or the 12km (7.5-mile)  Feldberg–Steig to the forest’s highest peak. Population centers you should definitely include on your visit include Triberg, with its waterfall and cuckoo clocks; the laid-back university town of Freiburg ; and Alpirsbach, with its 11th-century Benedictine monastery .

Planning tip: While travelers are naturally drawn to the Black Forest’s great outdoors, it would be a mistake to overlook the region’s excellent cuisine. There’s Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest gâteau), of course – while lesser-known specialities include venison Baden-Baden , smoked Schwartzwalder Schinken (ham) and skinless lange rote (long red) sausages from Freiburg.

Don't miss Germany's best flavors with this guide to food and drink

No list of German highlights would be complete without the country’s capital and dynamic cultural engine room. Germany’s most populous city,  Berlin is a bountiful beast of a place, with some of the country’s definitive museums, dining, art and – perhaps above all – nightlife.

Boisterous Berlin has long had a bohemian streak. While you should definitely make time to for cultural highlights like the Mies van der Rohe–designed Neue Nationalgalerie and the treasure trove that is Museumsinsel (Museum Island), those seeking a party will surely find it in iconic venues like  Berghain and  Pratergarten , where beer and bonhomie have flowed together since 1837. As ever, Berlin’s party people continue to innovate . 

Planning tip:  Before you hit town, get yourself a Berlin Welcome Card online. It's available for varying periods of time, from 48-hours to 6-days, and gives unlimited rides on public transport , free entry to more than 30 top attractions plus up to 50% off entry to over 150 more, as well as other benefits.

Explore Berlin one neighborhood at a time with our guide

This article was first published Jun 3, 2021 and updated May 9, 2024.

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Historic Places

Historical Sightseeing all over Europe

Historical places to visit in Germany

Find the best Historical places to visit in Germany

From medieval city centers to Fairytale Castles - Germany's history of over a millenium is as rich as it is diversified. Out of the many historical sights in Germany, we have picked the ones you simply cannot miss.

Neuschwanstein Castle

The 19th century lifework of King Ludwig II of Bavaria in Southern Germany has been the archetype for Disney's Castle of Sleeping Beauty, has starred in "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" and still draws milions of tourists into its romantic charm.

Hohenzollern Castle

The Castle near Stuttgart, ancestral seat of the Hohenzollern Family, is a prime example of the 19th Century Gothic Revival. Come and see for yourself, how people back then imagined the ideal medieval castle to look like.

Sanssouci Palace

The Sanssouci Palace, also called the “Prussian Versailles” in Potsdam near Berlin is a must for tourists. The pleasure palace of Frederick the Great from the 18th century with its magnificent gardens is a myth waiting for you to explore it.

The small town of Bacharach is located in the Unesco World Heritage Upper Middle Rhine Valley. With Stahleck Castle and numerous old half-timbered houses, Bacharach is an exceptional testimony to regional architecture dating back to the 12th century. The sheer number of historic buildings makes this place seem almost out of time. All this is embedded in a dreamlike landscape between vineyards and the Rhine, which invites you to explore the region.

Linderhof Castle

This castle, also known as the royal villa, is built in the neo-Roccoco style and served as a retreat for its builder, the Bavarian King Ludwig II. The interiors are designed with ornate wall paintings and richly decorated interiors. The park surrounding the castle invites visitors to take a stroll and is home to smaller buildings and sights. In addition to the daily guided tours, it is also possible to book themed special tours that provide extraordinary insights into the life of the Bavarian fairytale king.

Herrenchiemsee Castle

The New Herrenchiemsee Palace is located on the largest island of the same name on Lake Chiemsee. The entire complex is modelled on Versailles, which is why it is also called the Bavarian Versailles. King Ludwig II of Bavaria had this castle built, but it was only completed after his death. Today, parts of it are home to the King Ludwig II Museum, where the important stages of his life can be seen. 

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is as much a town as it is concentrated history. The old town is still largely of medieval origin, newer buildings fit very well into the overall picture. The historic city fortifications can be walked through and there are numerous other historic buildings to discover. In addition, Rothenburg ob der Tauber has several museums, some of which have a medieval connection, making it the perfect place for your very own history lesson.

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Touropia Travel

Discover the World

17 Best Places to Visit in Germany

By Becky Griswold · Last updated on June 17, 2024

Located in the heart of Europe, Germany today maintains the continent’s most powerful economy. However it is probably best known for its World War II history and the country’s even more recent times when it was split into East and West; everybody knows about the Berlin Wall, which came down less than 30 years ago. There’s a load of culture, natural beauty, and much older history to discover in this large European nation.

You’ll find much of this in Bavaria, southern Germany , where you can soak up the Bavarian Alps, explore some truly charming medieval towns, and get involved in the infamous Oktoberfest. In the north, you can explore beaches and old port towns from the Hanseatic period .

Berlin wows with its famous clubs and huge museums, as does Frankfurt with its skyscraper-laden cityscape. Plan your trip to this fantastic European travel destination with our list of the best places to visit in Germany.

17. Regensburg

Lying at the spot where the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers meet, Regensburg in Bavaria is one of the oldest towns in the whole of Germany and a very popular tourist destination. Founded by the Romans in 179 AD, it boasts almost two thousand years of history, with its remarkably well-preserved medieval old town the star of the show.

Here you’ll find loads of fine architecture and important historical landmarks, with countless churches, chapels and monasteries dotted about its ancient streets. Of its many tourist attractions, the gorgeous Gothic cathedral and impressive 12th century Stone Bridge should not be missed out on; they represent the best of the area’s art, architecture and engineering.

Renowned for its historical and architectural treasures, Regensburg also has a laidback, youthful feel, as well as a lively cafe and bar culture. It is this easy-going atmosphere that has regularly seen it referred to as the ‘northernmost city of Italy.’

16. Hamburg

Located on the banks of the Elbe River , just a hundred kilometers from the North Sea, Hamburg has long been one of Europe’s busiest and most important ports. Once part of the Hanseatic League , it is now Germany’s second-largest city and is noted for its maritime identity and pulsating nightlife.

Much of life in the city and its history, culture, and heritage is linked to the canals and waterways that weave through town. Next to the harbor, for instance, you can find the strikingly modern Elbphilarmonie concert hall and old brick warehouses . One of the city’s main landmarks is its beautiful Neo-Renaissance Rathaus.

Hamburg is also famed for its seedy red-light district, where you can find live music venues, cool cocktail bars, and trendy clubs. It is actually here on the Reeperbahn that The Beatles got their big break and forever changed the world of music.

15. Rugen Island

Favored for its remarkable landscapes and romantic seaside resorts, Rugen Island has flourished as a popular tourist destination since the 18th century. Located in the Baltic Sea as part of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Rugen Island is the largest island in Germany, connected to the mainland by the Rugen Bridge and Rugen Causeway.

Charming villas, historic old towns and beautiful beaches all draw tourists to Rugen Island, but the star attraction is the Jasmund National Park , famous for its unique chalk cliffs rising 161 meters over the sea. Of these majestic cliffs, the largest is known as Konigsstuhl, or King’s Chair. Legend has it that in ancient times, a newly crowned king would climb to the top of this cliff and sit in a chair to demonstrate his power.

Another notable feature of Rugen Island is Cape Arkona , East Germany’s northernmost tip, where tourists can visit an old lighthouse, remnants of a Slavic castle and a picturesque fishing village.

Among the island’s many seaside resorts, a few most popular include Binz, Sellin, Gohren and Sassnitz. Tourists will find a wide variety of recreation here ranging from golf to horse riding, cycling, windsurfing and hot air balloon trips.

Rugen Island can be reached by car across Germany’s longest bridge, by train and ferry service. Within the island, buses run between all major towns. Many of the main attractions are car-free, so walking and cycling are good alternatives. A great way to explore Rugen Island is by its steam-powered train, called Racing Roland.

14. Lake Constance

The third-largest lake in Central Europe, Lake Constance is nestled in the foothills of the Alps straddling the German, Austrian and Swiss borders. It is made up of three main parts, with the Obersee – or ‘Upper Lake’ – connected to the Untersee (Lower Lake) by Seerhein – a small section of the Rhine River.

Long a popular place to go, Lake Constance is blessed with crystal clear waters and a mild and sunny climate, as well as lots of gorgeous scenery. This makes it ideal for swimming, sunbathing and sailing. Cycling along its serene shores and hiking in the surrounding vineyards and orchards are popular pastimes.

Besides the ample recreational activities, the lake is also noted for the picturesque towns and villages hugging its shores. On the German side, visitors can delight in exploring the lively and historic university city of Konstanz and the idyllic island town of Lindau .

On the Swiss side, phenomenal views of the lake can be enjoyed from atop the 2,500 meter high Santis Mountain. Bregenz, in Austria , is famed for its floating stage that hosts concerts and operas in the summer.

13. Bamberg

Widely considered one of Bavaria and Germany’s most attractive towns , Bamberg is built over seven hills, with various canals and the Regnitz river running through it. It was once the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamberg, and, for a brief period, the center of the Holy Roman Empire , so wealth poured into its streets, with architectural marvels erected around town.

As such, history and heritage can be found wherever you go. The narrow medieval streets of Altstadt are particularly enthralling to explore. Here you’ll find an impressive Romanesque cathedral and centuries-old Rathaus. The twin spires of Michaelsberg Abbey and the turrets of Altenburg Castle can be spied nearby.

Nowadays, Bamberg is a very pretty and pleasant place to visit and is home to an abundance of pavement cafes, bars and restaurants. Many of these serve its famous smoked beer, which can also be sampled in the numerous breweries scattered around town.

12. Cologne

It may have been nearly destroyed from heavy bombing during World War II, but Cologne today is one of the largest cities in Germany and a major European metropolis. Situated on the Rhine River in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Cologne offers several interesting tourist attractions , a buzzing nightlife, stylish hotels , and a stellar arts and culture scene.

The city’s informal symbol, the Cologne Cathedral , a stunning Gothic church that claims to contain the gifts of the Magi mentioned in the Bible is must visit. Moreover, the Twelve Romanesque Churches are magnificent examples of medieval architecture.

As a leading culture center in the Rhineland area, Cologne boasts an outstanding collection museums. Two of the most important include the Wallraf-Richartz Musem for its fine medieval art, and the Farina Fragrance Museum, which details the history and production of the city’s famous perfume, Eau de Cologne.

Every year, Cologne hosts one of Europe’s largest Carnival festivals, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors, and filling the streets and pubs with costumed people, music and dancing. However, even outside of festivals, tourists will find no shortage of nightlife choices in this city of many pubs, bars and clubs. Cologne is known for its unique beer, called Kolsch, which is served cold and fresh in every bar in town.

11. Leipzig

The largest city in Germany’s federal state of Saxony, Leipzig is often called the City of Heroes for its leading role in the 1989 democratic revolution and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Leipzig is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scene shaped by famous music composers like Bach, Richard Wagner and Felix Mendelssohn. Tourists today can enjoy performances of Bach’s music at the St. Thomas Church where Bach once served as choir leader and is now buried.

In addition to numerous museums and historic sites like the Old Town Hall, the city boasts several of Germany’s oldest and most impressive structures such as the Napoleonic Monument to the Battle of the Nations and Reichsgericht, the former high court of the Reich.

One of Europe’s largest town squares, the Augustusplatz, is situated at the central campus of the city’s university, which is the second-oldest university in Germany. What’s more, Leipzig is home to Germany’s oldest botanical garden and one of the country’s largest zoos.

Leipzig is host to a number of annual festivals such as the Bach Festival , the world’s largest Goth festival and an international balloon festival. For nightlife, tourists will find a variety of pubs, bars and dance clubs within the city, especially along the street of Karl-Leibknecht-Strasse, nicknamed “Karli.”

10. Nuremberg

Once the unofficial capital of the Holy Roman Empire and home of several German kings, Nuremberg is now the second-largest city in Bavaria and acts as an important economic, cultural and social center.

Due to its wealth and prestige, arts, architecture and culture have long flourished in the city. Marvelous museums, gorgeous Gothic churches, and an impressive imperial castle can be found dotted about its medieval old town. Much of its historic center was rebuilt and restored following the heavy bombing campaigns that destroyed most of Nuremberg in WWII.

Many people now associate the city with the infamous Nuremberg Trials ; however, its rich art and cultural scene, interesting historical sights, and fantastic cuisine and nightlife make it a popular place to visit. It also hosts the largest Christmas Market in Germany, where visitors can buy gingerbread and local handicrafts and sample traditional sweets and gluhwein.

9. Black Forest

Named after the dark, dense woods that cover its valleys, hills, and mountains, the Black Forest is nestled in the southwest corner of Germany. One of the most picturesque and popular places to visit in Germany, it is home to lots of natural sights and charming towns and villages.

Tucked away amidst its confines are gushing rivers, sparkling lakes, and flower-filled meadows, as well as a myriad of lovely hiking trails and cycling paths that take you past stunning scenery. The sunniest and warmest part of the country lends itself perfectly to outdoor activities, with skiing and snowboarding available in the winter months.

The forested mountain range also has its fair share of historic towns. Freiburg – the ‘Jewel of the Black Forest’ – and the spa town of Baden-Baden attract the lion’s share of visitors. In addition, centuries-old abbeys and monasteries can be found here and there, as well as scenic vineyards, fairytale castles , and modern ski resorts.

As one of the largest Baltic seaports in Germany, Lubeck is located in the country’s northern-most state, Schleswig-Holstein. Founded in 1143, Lubeck served for several centuries as the capital seat of the Hanseatic League . Although it was the first German city to be bombed and damaged during World War II, Lubeck still retains much of its medieval architecture, making it a popular tourist destination.

Dominated by seven Gothic churches, the city’s Old Town presents an attractive setting of romantic medieval architecture intertwined with modern day infrastructure. A walk through the old, narrow streets offers views of historic sites like the stunning cathedral, the 12th century Town Hall, the famous Holstentor (the old city gate) and the house of Thomas Mann, the 1929 winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.

The bustling streets of Huxstrasse and Fleischhauerstrasse are lined with restaurants, art galleries, book stores and souvenir shops. A stroll along the city’s harbor allows tours of old Hanseatic warehouses and old shipping vessels now fashioned into museums.

Lubeck is well known for its production of the confection, marzipan . Local legend says that marzipan originated in Lubeck during a time of famine when almonds and sugar were the only available staples. The city also boasts its own wine specialty called Rotspon, which can be found in every shop of Lubeck.

7. Romantic Rhine

Stretching between the cities of Bingen and Bonn, Germany, the Middle Rhine flows through a dramatic geological formation called the Rhine Gorge. This region features a spectacular landscape dotted with medieval castles , picturesque villages and terraced vineyards.

Tourism flourished here after aristocrat travelers brought much attention to the area during the Romanticism period of the 19th century and the area became known as the Romantic Rhine. The inspiration behind poems, painting, operas and legends, the Romantic Rhine today is a major tourist destination in Germany.

A journey through the Romantic Rhine presents splendid views of medieval castles perched on nearly every hillside. Built between the 12th and 14th centuries, these castles range from ruins to fortresses and majestic palaces. One of the most well-preserved is the Marksburg Castle while other significant ones include Stolzenfels, Pfalzgrafenstein, the Electoral Palace and the Stahleck Castle, which offers overnight accommodation.

Bathed in color and history, the charming villages along the Rhine Gorge provide excellent sightseeing opportunities as well as cafes, shops and hotels. The town of Bacharach is particularly beautiful in its setting of half-timbered buildings, cobblestone streets and terraced vineyards.

The region’s most famous natural attraction is the Lorelei, the deepest and most narrow section of the Rhine Gorge, which features a large, treacherous rock that caused several boating accidents prior to the 19th century. Because of its unique echo, the rock inspired a legend that claims a beautiful siren sat upon the summit, luring sailors to their deaths.

The best way to experience the Romantic Rhine is by a riverboat cruise . However, there are also highways and trains that run along both sides of the river. Additionally, tourists can explore the beautiful region by scenic walking trails and cycling routes .

Before it was severely damaged from World War II bombings, Dresden was known as the Jewel Box because of its lavish collection of stunning art and architecture. After many years, the city has restored much of its former glory. The capital of the federal state of Saxony, Dresden is one of the largest urban districts in Germany, serving as an important center of government and culture.

Dresden offers several interesting landmarks such as the beautiful plaza of Bruehl’s Terrace and the magnificent palace complex known as the Zwinger . The Old Town also contains a number of historic sites like the stunning Frauenkirche cathedral . Impressive art galleries and museums abound in the city, particularly the Green Vault, which houses thousands of exquisite precious gems, jewelry pieces and fine art works.

An important culture center, Dresden boasts many cultural institutions of which the Semper Opera is most widely esteemed. The city plays host to several annual events that include Europe’s largest Jazz festival, the Dixieland Festival.

Amid the bustling city, open green spaces like the Big Garden offer outdoor leisure activities and relaxation while the River Banks presents summer sports, barbecues, concerts and outdoor cinema. Getting around the city center is easy by walking, cycling and bike taxis.

5. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Renowned for its magnificent medieval old town, its well-preserved architecture, and charming cobbled streets, Rothenburg ob der Tauber is one of the most popular stops along Germany’s Romantic Road. Rothenburg is also famous for the stores that carry Christmas items all year round and for having an outstanding Christmas market each December.

Overlooking the banks of the Tauber River, the Franconian town looks very much as if it has just emerged out of a fairytale. Beautiful old buildings can be found within its ancient walls. Be sure to visit the Town Hall , the seat of city government since medieval times. Climb the steps of the 13th-century hall’s tower for stunning views of the city.

Remarkably, it was actually Rothenburg ob der Tauber’s outstanding beauty that spared much of the town from being destroyed in WWII. The US Secretary of War called off bombing raids to protect and preserve its history and heritage.

Nowadays, however, its picture-perfect nature means that Rothenburg ob der Tauber can get quite crowded. It is well worth staying the night, as when evening falls, most tourists depart, and peace and romance returns to its lovely lamplit streets.

4. Heidelberg

With historic treasures like the medieval Old Bridge, the Heidelberg Castle , the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Knight St. George House, it is no wonder that Heidelberg is a popular tourist attraction . The city center’s main street, Haupstrasse, is packed with pubs, restaurants, open-air cafes, hotels and shops selling the likes of beer steins, cuckoo clocks and German sausages.

Not far from the Old Town is Thingstatte, an outdoor amphitheater, originally constructed by the Nazi regime to promote propaganda events. Today, this intriguing site is the scene of concerts, celebrations and other special events.

Home to Germany’s oldest university, Heidelberg’s long academic history can be retraced along the Philosopher’s Walk , a scenic footpath often walked by many earlier philosophers and professors. Likewise, the city’s arts and history can be experienced in its many theaters, galleries and museums that include the Carl Bosch Museum, Palatinate Museum and Bonsai Museum.

The city hosts several lively annual festivals and cultural events such as the Ball of the Vampires, Carnival, Classic Music Festival, International Easter Egg Market and Christmas Market.

Set in a scenic spot at the foot of the Alps, Fussen is the last stop on the Romantic Road and can be found right in the south of Bavaria, just a kilometer from the Austrian border. While the enchanting town is well worth exploring in itself, most people visit for the three fairytale castles that lie nearby.

Although Hohenschwangau and Hohes Schloss look impressive with their prominent hilltop positions, arresting architecture, and imposing turrets and towers, the real showstopper is Neuschwanstein Castle . Commissioned by King Ludwig II, the one-time royal retreat looks so magical that Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle was modelled on it.

Fussen has a quaint, well-preserved old town that is home to pretty, pastel-colored buildings and the 9th century St. Mang’s Abbey. The nearby hills and mountains also have countless nature trails for visitors to explore, which boast breathtaking views.

Best known as the origin of the world famous Oktoberfest , Munich is a major international hub for research and technology. The capital of the state of Bavaria, Munich is Germany’s most prosperous city, boasting research universities, global companies like BMW and state-of-the-art science museums such as the Deutsches Museum.

However, Munich is not all business. This vibrant city offers one of Germany’s best culture scenes, presenting several sophisticated opera houses and theaters like the National Theater. The city center is an attractive blend of classic and modern architecture, teeming in historic churches, medieval walls and royal palaces as well as bustling shopping centers and art galleries.

Munich’s neighborhoods also offer their share of lush green spaces, which include the English Garden , one of the world’s largest public parks. Munich is home to sports teams consisting of basketball, ice hockey and a championship football club.

Munich’s Oktoberfest began in 1810 with a royal wedding celebration. Today, this famous beer festival draws millions of visitors every year to take part in the revelry that involves several gigantic beer tents, delicious Bavarian food, fun competitions and millions of liters of beer. No matter what time of year tourists visit, they can experience Munich’s beer gardens and beautiful beer halls.

A federal state and the capital city of Germany, Berlin is widely associated with its World War II history and former division of East and West Germany by the Berlin Wall during the Cold War. Since the fall of the historic wall in 1989, Berlin today is now a vast, unified city diverse in ethnic groups and abundant in sightseeing attractions , culture and nightlife.

Many tourists are drawn to Berlin’s famous historic structures, which include the Brandenburg Gate , Reichstag and the Holocaust Memorial . Although most of the Berlin Wall was demolished, there are some portions still standing near Checkpoint Charlie and the Reichstag .

Berlin is respected for its high concentration of museums , namely Museum Island , which comprises a collection of museums that house impressive relics, temples and even reconstructed villages from many of the world’s ancient civilizations.

See also: Where to Stay in Berlin

However, a visit to Berlin is not all about history. With two zoos, swimming lakes, public parks and dozens of nightlife venues, Berlin offers plenty for everyone in the family. The city also hosts annual festivals such as the Long Night of the Museums, Carnival of Cultures and the glamorous Berlin Film Festival.

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Reader interactions.

October 29, 2019 at 7:20 pm

I just spent two weeks in Germany and can’t wait to return. Travelled by train, so many beautiful sights to see. Rothenburg was a favourite. Oktoberfest was so much fun! I now have a new list of cities to visit.

January 28, 2019 at 9:17 am

I love Dresden and went to Koblenz, Cologne and Aachen last year. I love travelling with Deutsche Bahn too but it’s just so expensive – even compared to back home in the UK. Still, train travel is definitely my favourite mode of transport.

November 4, 2018 at 7:19 am

Neuschwanstein for sure! Though, all of these places look like beautiful places to visit. I’d like to travel the world someday and overcome my anxiety that has held me back all my life. My wonderlust is still very strong and prominent! Germany is a beautiful country and I would like to visit as many cities, towns and villages there as possible!

December 19, 2017 at 7:47 am

Nuremberg should have been included in the list.. A very nice place. I think most of the places in Germany are really worth seeing.

May 16, 2017 at 5:42 am

February 18, 2017 at 2:42 pm

It will be my first time in Germany this April and will be in Munich. I’m planning day trips and therefore would realy considering comments about places to visit. But would definitely go to Baltic sea.

December 14, 2016 at 2:32 am

Berlin is one of the best cities I have visited so much to see

November 16, 2016 at 7:18 am

I can not believe Nuremberg is not on this list. Great history, architecture, museums and the best bratwurst on the planet,

September 18, 2016 at 9:45 am

I definitely like the northern parts. Last week I came back from vacation in Darss and I have to say it was really amazing.

March 17, 2016 at 1:15 pm

One of the fastest growing pilgrimage sites does not make this list, but Augsburg is quickly becoming a major pilgrimage site in Eastern Bavaria. The church on the main square, St. Peter am Perlach holds the image of Our Lady Untier of Knots whom the world would not know too much about unless it were for Pope Francis. Having visited the shrine a few times, I can tell you she is beautiful and a very powerful intercessor!

December 7, 2015 at 3:48 am

You definitely forgot Hamburg. It is one of the most beautiful cities in germany. At least at the top 3 in germany. My list is, okay i live in hamburg, its my number one but for tourists i think you must see the capital.

1. Berlin 2. Hamburg 3. München 4. Köln

November 21, 2015 at 2:40 am

I believe that Regensburg should also be on this list – right on the Rhine and beautiful…

July 20, 2015 at 6:08 pm

I visited Munich, beautiful city, the Marienplatz is amazing.

June 15, 2015 at 2:22 pm

Heidelberg is the best in my opinion…I lived there for 6 and a half year’s.

March 24, 2015 at 1:22 pm

I believe that Nuremberg should be sitting right in the middle of this list. Certainly a more beautiful city than Berlin.

October 18, 2014 at 8:11 pm

Good list, it will help during my visit to Germany. I like Germans & Germany.

September 23, 2014 at 2:40 pm

August 24, 2014 at 12:07 pm

Good list, HOWEVER, I would consider Hamburg a much nicer overall city than Cologne or Leipzig. Cologne is basically famous for its dome and Leipzig has some nice architecture, but in Hamburg almost every part of town is worth seeing and is a great shopping destination.

In general, all the typical old university towns are worth a visit: Freiburg, Heidelberg, Bonn, Tuebingen, Marburg and Konstanz come to mind.

July 1, 2014 at 10:39 am

Germany is my dream country. Its my prayers to visit Germany.

May 19, 2013 at 10:09 pm

Great list!

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12 Best Places to Visit in Germany

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Mar 13, 2023

Not only is Germany the economic powerhouse of the European Union (EU), it just so happens to be one of the best places to visit in Europe for those seeking an authentic, exciting vacation on the "continent." Thanks to the superb network of highways (autobahns) and an extremely fast and efficient railway service that crisscrosses this central European country, Germany's cities and towns, big and small, are easy to access.

Are you planning on being based in a single urban location? Then cities such as the country's magnificent capital, Berlin , or a historic urban destination such as Munich would be good choices.

Or, perhaps you're thinking of embarking on a road (or rail) trip to smaller must-visit places in Germany ? Top choices include the beautiful spa town of Baden-Baden in the Black Forest or the medieval fortress town of Rothenburg where the list of things to do is limitless.

Boasting a vast variety of incredible scenery, Germany encompasses a little of everything. From the beautiful valleys of the Rhine and Mosel rivers to the majestic mountains of the Bavarian Alps , the awesome shorelines of Lake Constance , and the rugged coastlines along the Baltic and North Sea , there's something nice to see at every turn.

Whatever you're looking for, be it a vacation full of incredible cultural experiences or fun outdoor adventures, plan your trip to this wonderful European travel destination with our list of the best places to visit in Germany.

3. Medieval Rothenburg

5. koblenz & the rhine valley, 6. baden-baden and the black forest, 7. nuremberg, 8. frankfurt, 9. hamburg: the gateway to germany, 10. dresden, 11. leipzig, 12. düsseldorf, map of places to visit in germany.

If you're only ever able to make a single trip to Germany, you'll want to spend at least a few days in Berlin. The country's capital is undoubtedly one of the most dynamic and vibrant cities in Europe , as popular for its superb dining experiences as it is for its shopping and entertainment.

Berlin is also considered one of Europe's top cultural destinations, home to numerous excellent art galleries and museums just waiting to be explored. Some of the best are located on Museum Island , a must-see destination that alone can take days to explore.

And after these Berlin attractions have closed, fun things to do at night include enjoying concerts by the renowned Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, perhaps taking in a performance by Berlin Opera, or simply wandering the always-interesting avenues and boulevards in the Mitte District , where you'll find famous landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate .

Other areas you'll want to explore include Charlottenburg. Generally a little quieter than the busy Mitte area, it's home to many pleasant parks and gardens including the Zoological Garden. It's also where you'll find the magnificent 17th-century Charlottenburg Palace , once home to the Prussian kings of old.

• Read More: Top-Rated Day Trips from Berlin

The capital of the state of Bavaria and one of Germany's largest cities, Munich owes much of its popularity as a tourism destination to its location on the outer edge of the beautiful Bavarian Alps. Although not one of Germany's oldest cities, with roots that can be traced back to a settlement of monks pre-dating its official founding in 1158, Munich has played a major role in shaping the country's cultural and political makeup.

The city's rapid growth saw it develop into an important center for arts and trade, as well as a religious center. These days, in fact, no visitor can fail to notice the city's many surviving churches, including Peterskirche , the old inner-city church built during the 1300s, the iconic cathedral, the Frauenkirche (also the city's most recognized building), and the large Renaissance-era Michaelskirche .

Another reason Munich has attained a place as one of Germany's most popular tourist destinations is its historic city center. It's a delight to explore on foot, with the fun centered around the city's large open square, the Marienplatz . Here, you can explore delightful old architecture dating all the way back to medieval times, including the Old and New Town Halls.

Be sure to also visit the attractive pedestrian areas around the banks of the River Isar, as well as the numerous parks and green spaces the city's known for. Of these, by far the most popular is the lovely Englischer Garten, or English Garden, the largest such urban public park in the world .

Add this to the long list of other attractions, as well as museums and art galleries , and fun places to visit for families , and it's easy to see why Munich requires more than a day to explore in its entirety.

• Best Tourist Attractions & Places to Visit in Munich
• Top-Rated Day Trips from Munich

If there's a single travel destination in Germany that encapsulates all that's wonderful about this amazing country, it's the old town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber. One of the most attractive small towns in Germany , it's located in the heart of beautiful Bavaria and is an easy drive from some major cities such as Frankfurt.

Rothenburg, as it's most often called, boasts superb photo opportunities everywhere you look. Located high above the River Tauber, Rothenburg escaped the ravages of war that devastated so many other old medieval towns and cities, and as such has retained the majority of its many authentic medieval buildings in their original form.

As a result, stunning old structures such as the 13th-century Town Hall , or Rathaus, remain much as they would have been over the centuries. Equally well-preserved structures include the magnificent Imperial City Museum , set in an old convent, and the historic Castle Gardens , which remain pretty much unchanged since being established in the 17th century.

For a real treat, try to book a night or two's stay in the medieval old town center. You'll then be perfectly positioned to explore the magnificent Old Town Walls later in the day, after the majority of the crowds of day trippers have dispersed. Although this takes a little over a half hour, you'll want to make stops along the way to catch the spectacular views over the old town, an effect that is heightened as the sun sets.

Afterward, head back down to the picturesque Plönlein , an intersection that is much photographed for the famous skinny half-timbered building that splits two equally attractive streets lined with similar old homes. Here, you can find yourself a great restaurant or café patio where you can relax and unwind after exploring one of the most attractive and authentic places to go in Germany.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Rothenburg

Cologne is another of those wonderful old German cities that has managed to preserve its past for modern generations to enjoy. Originally settled by the Romans, Cologne has for centuries been an important religious center and a place of pilgrimage.

These days, the best places for visitors to go in Cologne are located in and around the Old Town, home to 12 classic old churches, including the famous Cologne Cathedral . Expect to spend hours exploring this magnificent structure and the surrounding former merchant homes, many of them now bustling with modern trade, including art galleries, boutique shops, and cafés.

Cologne's reputation as a center of trade and commerce has never diminished. Present-day visitors are still drawn to its shopping areas and traditional marketplaces to purchase locally produced goods, from fashion and fragrances to food. In fact, you haven't lived until you sample some original Cologne-made chocolate, available in many locations around the Old Town.

Other fun things to do in Cologne include exploring its ancient Roman remains, its magnificent Baroque palaces, and its countless world-class museums and art galleries.

The city is also a popular stop in Germany for its location on the Rhine River, which slices through the city. The riverfront is not only a wonderful area to explore on foot but also serves as a major embarkation point for Rhine river cruises that can last anywhere from a few hours to a few days.

• Read More: Best Places to Visit in Germany in Winter

If you do partake in one of the increasingly popular week-long river cruises down the Rhine, you will at some point find yourself docked in the beautiful city of Koblenz. However you arrive, though, be sure to make your first stop the magnificent Deutsches Eck , or German Corner.

It's here you'll witness one of the most incredible natural phenomena in the country: the meeting of the Rhine and Mosel rivers. This important landmark is overlooked by a huge Memorial to German Unity, an impressive equestrian statue of King Wilhelm I.

Watching these two mighty rivers meet is a sight to behold. If you time it right, you can even enjoy a summer evening classical music concert at the same time. Great views of the German Corner and the two rivers can also be enjoyed by taking the Koblenz cable car up to the spectacular Ehrenbreitstein Fortress.

Koblenz also serves as a superb jumping-off point for explorations of the beautiful Rhine Valley . The Middle Rhine Valley, or Rhine Gorge, is so important that its entire length from Koblenz south to Mannheim has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you'll have the chance to see picture-book Germany, with scenery so spectacular you'll be forgiven for thinking it's straight out of a book of fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm.

Dotting the river banks are numerous quaint old towns and spectacular old castles . These are fun to explore using a handy hop-on, hop-off day pass on regular ferry services. If you've got more time to explore this beautiful region of Germany, consider a longer river cruise that takes in other parts of the Rhine. It's also fun to explore by car or bicycle.

However you get here, top places to go in the Rhine Valley include the towns of Bingen am Rhein and Bacharach, each offering enough adventure to keep you busy for hours.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Koblenz

The delightful town of Baden-Baden is well-known as Germany's spa capital. Thanks to its mild climate and hot springs, this charming town in the heart of the popular Black Forest tourist region has for centuries been the go-to destination for the rich and royalty seeking authentic therapeutic spa town experiences.

Nowadays, a visit to what is still regarded as one of the must-visit places to go in Germany is thankfully attainable for all, and every effort should be made by travelers to the country to spend at least a day exploring Baden-Baden. And, of course, no trip to beautiful Baden-Baden should be undertaken without taking a plunge or paddle in one of its wonderful spas. A tradition that dates all the way back to Roman times, you'll first want to visit the town's famous Spa Garden, the Kurgarten . Long the center of Baden-Baden's cultural scene, it's here visitors flock to explore the town's exquisite boutique shops and art galleries, as well as enjoy its many great restaurants and cafés.

The Kurgarten is also where the majority of the town's top events and festivals are held, from pop and classical concerts to the popular Christmas Market. Here, you'll also find the attractive old Kurhaus , a historic resort establishment constructed in 1824 to resemble a French chateau and notable for its gardens and historic pump room.

Baden-Baden is also popular for sports enthusiasts thanks to its many golf and tennis clubs, as well as equestrian sports such as horse racing. It's also a great place in Germany to visit in summer for its proximity to the hiking and biking trails of the spectacular Black Forest. When the snow flies, the area is also well-known as a ski destination.

Those wanting a scenic drive from the city would do well to hit the Schwarzwald-Hochstrasse tourist route, which takes in the best of this beautiful scenic area.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Baden-Baden

The attractive medieval Old Town area of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) today stands testament not just to the rich cultural traditions that have shaped Germany, but also to the country's modern ingenuity. After near-total devastation during WW2, the vast majority of the city's famous medieval architecture, previously untouched for centuries, required rebuilding.

And rather than bulldoze and erect less appealing modern structures, the decision was made to rebuild the city's old center exactly as it had been before the war. The results are simply stunning. So much so, in fact, that all but an expert would be hard-pressed to tell that much of what you now see in the Altstadt was, only decades ago, mostly rubble.

History and culture buffs alike will find much to enjoy about modern-day Nuremberg. A highlight of any visit is taking the time to walk around the city's five kilometers of walls. Built to protect the old city in the 1300s, the walls can best be enjoyed on the west side of town and are easily accessible by a network of trails that are great fun to explore, especially if you take time to venture up the old towers that overlook the surroundings.

Once you've got your bearings, head to Nuremberg Castle , a massive old fortification that dates back to the 11th century and which includes a variety of individual medieval structures to explore, many of them housing museum displays and related artifacts.

And if shopping, dining, and entertainment are important, you won't be disappointed as Nuremberg offers everything from fine boutique shops and Michelin-starred restaurants to classical music concerts and opera.

Planning on visiting Nuremberg in winter? If you do, you'll be rewarded with the chance to visit one of the best Christmas markets in Germany , as well as one of the oldest dating back to the 1500s.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Nuremberg & Easy Day Trips

For centuries an independent city-state, Frankfurt has long been one of Germany's most important cities. The many old buildings, world-class attractions, and fun things to do here make this historic former imperial city a great place to spend a weekend break, or even longer if you're looking for a base from which to explore the surrounding countryside.

The city is situated on the River Main, and evidence of its past as an important trading center is easy to spot, especially in the impressive Old Town (Altstadt) area.

Highlights include wandering the delightful Römerberg , a well-preserved pedestrian-friendly city square known for its fountain, medieval townhomes, attractive boutique shops and galleries, and excellent cafés and restaurants with al fresco dining options. The square is also home to historic buildings, including the Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus) and a number of fine old churches.

Frankfurt is not without its modern marvels, too. As one of Germany's leading business centers, its financial district boasts enough skyscrapers to have earned the city the nickname 'Mainhattan', while ultra-modern convention centers have led to it being the home of huge international trade shows, including the Frankfurt Book Fair.

Add to this the many excellent museums in the Museumsufer district, home to the superb Museum of World Cultures and the Museum of Ancient Sculpture , along with the many top easy day trip options available, and you'll be hard-pressed to find a better place to visit in Germany.

Finally, given the many highly rated hotels in Frankfurt, you may want to consider extending your stay to ensure you don't miss anything. It also makes for a great base from which to explore nearby destinations such as the romantic old city of Heidelberg and historic Mainz , both ideally suited for fun day trips from Frankfurt .

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Frankfurt

Those wishing to experience the wonderful hospitality of Germany's northernmost populace would do well to consider visiting the city of Hamburg. The country's second-largest city is set on the estuary of the River Elbe just a short distance from the North Sea, a location that has ensured its importance as the country's most important port.

From here, shipping routes not only cross the globe but connect to important inland waterways, too. Visit any day of the week, day, or night, and you'll witness an endless stream of vessels of all sizes coming and going, including an increasing number of cruise ships dropping sightseers off to explore this modern, dynamic city.

Like these visitors, you'll want to first explore the huge Port of Hamburg, an area encompassing 100 square kilometers that is popular for its preserved old Warehouse District. These former storage buildings now house everything from concert halls and entertainment venues to shops and restaurants, as well as art galleries and museums, including the excellent International Maritime Museum and the nearby historic sailing vessels. Be sure to also hop aboard a harbor tour, which offers incredible views of the port from the water.

Wandering the city center is another must-do, especially if you head here along the Deichstrasse, with its distinct architecture and old townhomes. Here, you'll see the lovely old canals that lead to and from the harbor area, crisscrossed by a network of lovely bridges. If you're lucky enough to be able to spend more than a few hours, be sure to take in the city's top family attraction and the world's largest train set, Miniatur Wunderland .

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Hamburg & Easy Day Trips

Thanks to its location just a few miles away from Germany's border with the Czech Republic, the historic city of Dresden makes a great base from which to explore not just the eastern part of the country, but also Eastern Europe, too. And as it's an easy two-hour drive or train ride south of the nation's capital, Dresden also makes for a fun day trip from Berlin .

Situated in a low-lying area of the upper Elbe valley, the city was first populated for its fertile lands, beautiful setting, moderate climate, and its access to important European trade routes. After centuries of growth under the old Saxon kings, the vast majority of Dresden's magnificent city center, once known as Germany's "jewel box" for its fine Rococo and Baroque architecture, was destroyed during bombing in WW2.

But in the past few decades has been rebuilt and now once again stands as one of the country's leading cultural and entertainment hubs. Nowhere is this remarkable story of rebirth more evident than in Dresden's famous cathedral, the Frauenkirche .

Built in 1743, the spectacular building, at the time considered the most beautiful Baroque church in Europe, was utterly destroyed in 1945. However, dedicated city dwellers carefully cataloged and stored every part of the ruined cathedral and finally saw it return to its former glory in 2005. It's a breathtaking marvel of ingenuity and persistence.

In addition to the many other restored attractions found here, including the Neumarkt, the city's main square, along with its many museums and art galleries, Dresden today is a must-visit city in Germany.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Dresden & Easy Day Trips

Famous for its traditional fairs and markets, including a fantastic Christmas Market , Leipzig is well worth including on your Germany travel itinerary. Located amid picturesque scenery in the Saxon Lowlands at the junction of the Weisse Elster and the Pleisse rivers and an easy hour-long train ride from Berlin, Leipzig has long been an important center for trade and commerce, which in turn led to its rise as one of the country's leading centers of art, culture, and education.

It's a legacy that lives on to this day, with its long tradition as a center of literature and learning visible everywhere from its international book fairs to its status as the home of the German National Library . These days, Leipzig has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in all of eastern Germany thanks to its rich cultural and musical heritage, factors which have also led to its being widely regarded as one of the best cities in Europe in which to live.

In addition to its fine historic architecture, a walking tour will take you past countless great places to shop and dine, as well as many pleasant parks and green spaces, including the city's lovely botanic gardens.

Other places to visit that provide an insight into the city's important place in Germany's history include the huge Battle of the Nations Monument , built in 1913 to commemorate the defeat of Napoleon 100 years prior; and the Old City Hall , a popular spot to congregate around for its setting in the historic Market area of Leipzig.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Leipzig

Widely considered one of Germany's most cosmopolitan cities—it is, after all, far closer to Amsterdam than it is to Berlin—Düsseldorf makes for a splendid urban European vacation. Its reputation as a young, vibrant, and trendy place to visit has as much to do with its status as one of Germany's leading university cities as it does its rich cultural history.

Long known for playing a role in shaping and influencing the country's arts and fashion tastes, it's a surprisingly fun destination to explore on foot. Starting your Düsseldorf sightseeing adventure in the historic Old Town district (Altstadt), pull yourself away from the picturesque Marktplatz and impressive Town Hall (Rathaus) and dive into any one of the city's famous, almost-Parisian boulevards and avenues. You'll be rewarded with some of the best luxury shopping experiences in Germany , if not Europe, especially along the elegant Königsallee .

Düsseldorf also boasts numerous green spaces to stroll. Circling the downtown core, these include Nordpark, home to a pleasant Japanese garden, and the Hofgarten. Both parks are large and can occupy many hours traversing them, but it's time well spent.

End your walking tour along the Rhine Embankment Promenade (Rheinuferpromenade). This charming waterside stroll is the perfect place to wind up as night falls, and its many pleasant restaurants, cafés, and boutiques are lit up.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Düsseldorf

More on Germany

Germany Footsteps

The Most Beautiful Old Towns In Germany That You Have To Visit 😍

The absolute #1 reason why I love Germany and keep going back so often is that it has the most beautiful Old Towns in the world. As a sucker for history and pretty places where I could sit for hours, the most beautiful towns in Germany cannot be beat!

There are so many gorgeous Medieval towns in Germany where I feel like I am walking back in time. I absolutely love visiting these Old Towns and always fit in as many as I can. In fact, last year before heading back to Germany, I searched online for articles exactly like this one and basically planned our itinerary specifically to visit all the towns listed.

I feel it’s my life mission to find all the most picturesque towns in Germany and share them with you here. While I haven’t been to all of the towns and villages in Germany (yet!), I have been to a lot. It was hard to narrow my list down to just 14 most beautiful Old Towns in Germany, but I did my best and here they are!

So what is the prettiest town in Germany? I vote for Quedlinburg. This is one of the best preserved Medieval and Renaissance towns in Europe (according to UNESCO) with over 1300 preserved half-timbered houses and Castle Hill which dates back to the 10th century. There is so much to love and enjoy in Quedlinburg.

I have put my #1 choice of the prettiest towns in Germany first and then somewhat put them in geographical order. There is a map at the bottom so you can work out which of these towns are close to the areas you are visiting in Germany.

As an absolute Germany Old Town addict, I have mostly rated these German towns to visit based on how beautiful the Old Town is rather than the town or city as a whole.

I hope this helps you work out which are the best towns in Germany to visit for you. You really can’t go wrong visiting any of the fairy-tale towns in Germany on this list.

Love Germany?  Click here to download your free guide to ALL of Germany’s Amazing UNESCO sites . See all 52 of them!

Table of Contents

Most Beautiful Old Towns In Germany

1. quedlinburg.

Quedlinburg is my pick for the most beautiful town in Germany thanks to its incredibly picturesque and charming Old Town. With over 1300 well-preserved half-timbered buildings, it’s a delight to wander through its Medieval and Renaissance architecture. The town’s Old Town is considered one of the best-preserved in Europe and has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.

The town’s history dates back to the 9th century. It became a significant center during the reign of King Henry I who is still buried in the town. Quedlinburg was an important stronghold and a place of political importance for Saxon Emperors. The town flourished during the 10th to 12th centuries, leaving behind a wealth of historic buildings and landmarks.

Personally, I find Quedlinburg’s Old Town particularly captivating. As an Old Town addict, I have visited many such towns throughout Germany, but Quedlinburg stands out as my favorite. I really did feel like I was walking back in time as I walked into this town. The Rathaus (Town Hall) with its ivy-covered facade and the Market Church Of St. Benedict are just a few examples of the gorgeous sights you’ll find here.

One of the reasons why Quedlinburg’s Old Town is considered one of the most beautiful German towns is its vast number of well-preserved half-timbered houses. These buildings, constructed during an economic boom in the 17th and 18th centuries, showcase unique architectural styles that originated in Quedlinburg. It’s a joy for any architecture lover to explore the intricate designs and details of these structures and you’ll definitely feel like you have entered your favorite fairy tale as you walk around.

What makes Quedlinburg even more special is its relatively calm and uncrowded atmosphere. Even during peak seasons, the town remains a tranquil and idyllic destination. During my visit in August, I was pleasantly surprised by the lack of crowds and often felt like I had this Old Town to myself!

All up, Quedlinburg’s Old Town is definitely one for the bucket list if you want to step back in time, and I highly recommend adding it to your travel itinerary.

Read more about visiting Quedlinburg here.

Celle is another of the Old Towns I absolutely loved in Germany that also seemed relatively ignored. Located in Lower Saxony, this is definitely one of the cutest towns in Germany with a super charming and historic Old Town. If you love fairy-tale half timbered houses, this is another of the must see towns in Germany with over 400 half-timbered houses some of which date back to the 16th century.

The history of Celle can be traced to 1292, and its development as a residential city for the dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg has imprinted a regal air to its layout and architecture. Thankfully spared from war destruction, Celle looks much as it would have centuries ago, offering a beautifully preserved snippet of Medieval German life.

When I strolled through Celle’s alleyways, I loved the perfectly maintained timber-framed houses and how well presented this town is. The ducal Celle Castle, with its blend of Renaissance and Baroque styles, adds an aristocratic flavor to the town’s predominantly Medieval vibe. Right next to the Old Town, between this and the beauty of the Old Town, you won’t have any doubt that you’re in one of the most beautiful towns in Germany.

Make sure you walk around again at dusk. It’s truly magical watching the half-timbered houses, Celle Castle and the churches glow in the soft light. It’s definitely right up the list with Quedlinburg for me as one of the best towns in Germany for tourists.

Read more about visiting Celle here.

The first time I saw a photo of Lübeck, I knew I had to visit. This amazing UNESCO-listed Old Town is on an island separated from the rest of Lübeck by the Trave River. This adds to how scenic a city it is. In fact, I recommend you don’t just walk through the Old Town but around its edges by the river. Once you do that, you’ll see why it deserves to be on this list of most picturesque villages and towns in Germany.

Once the capital of the Hanseatic League, Lübeck has a rich maritime heritage. It was established in the 12th century and grew to be a pivotal trade center in northern Europe. This is part of why the Old Town is so nice to wander today. Plenty of affluent, ornate buildings were built here. Walking along the cobblestone streets, it’s the blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture that I really love about this one of the towns in northern Germany.

The best way to enter this Old Town is through the Holsten Gate which was originally built in 1464. This gets you in the Old Town mood which is further enhanced by the spires of the city’s churches punctuating the skyline.

What sets Lübeck apart from many other of these cute towns in Germany is the mingling of the architecture and history with a warm, lived-in feel. The famous marzipan treats, the Hidden Courtyards and the antiques and handcraft wares displayed in small boutiques contribute to a vibrant, yet laid-back atmosphere.

If you can make it to northern German, don’t miss Lübeck.

Read more about visiting Lübeck here.

During my Old Town hopping tour through Germany, Bremen’s Old Town definitely stood out as one of the best towns to visit in Germany. History here is not just present; it is vibrantly alive. Bremen, over a thousand years old was once a member of the medieval Hanseatic League. It embodies its rich past in its Old Town.

Marktplatz, the epicenter of Bremen’s Old Town, is like stepping into a medieval festival ground that never ended. The Gothic town hall stands as a testament to Bremen’s prosperity and centuries-old civic pride. This, alongside the statue of Roland and the UNESCO-protected Bremen City Hall, anchors the historical and architectural importance of the city. It’s the perfect place to start your Old Town wander or to finish it with a meal and a glass of wine.

However, the most charming slice of Bremen is definitely in the Schnoor quarter. I absolutely loved exploring this neighborhood of winding lanes and small houses dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries. It was raining when I visited which actually added to its charm as I felt like I had the area to myself. There are shops and quaint cafes, but it’s also obvious that this is an area where people live. It’s not been taken over by tourists.

The Bottcherstrasse, just a stone’s throw away, is a 100 metre long medieval lane which showcases a mixture of architecture and museums. There is also a pretty riverside walk.

It’s really this mixture of styles and areas which makes Bremen’s Old Town stand out among the others.

Read more about visiting Bremen here.

5 . Mühlhausen

Located in the heart of the country very close to it’s central point, Muhlhausen is a hidden gem boasting a well-preserved Old Town rich in history and architectural charm. This enchanting town dates back to the medieval period and showcases a blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture that will transport you to another era.

One of the defining features of Muhlhausen is its impressive city walls and towers, which offer a glimpse into the town’s past as a prominent trading center. The Market Square, adorned with colorful facades and historic buildings, serves as the heart of the Old Town, inviting you to explore its quaint streets and alleys.

Muhlhausen’s cultural heritage is also evident in its churches, such as the impressive Divi Blasii Church known for its striking spire and ornate interior and the fact that Bach once worked here as an organist. St. Mary’s Church (Marienkirche) is not just one of the biggest churches in this part of Germany but also played a prominent role in history especially the the Peasants’ War. It’s a museum today where you can learn all abouot this.

I loved wandering around this Old Town, soaking it all in and I quickly knew I needed to add it to this list. It’s definitely one of the best in Germany.

With its blend of history, architecture, and cultural richness, Muhlhausen offers a captivating journey through Germany’s medieval past, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.

Read more about visiting Mühlhausen here.

If you’ve spent much time looking through photos of quaint towns in Germany, you have probably seen Bamberg’s iconic Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus) seemingly floating above the Regnitz River. It’s incredibly picturesque and the main reason why I think that Bamberg deserves to make this list of the most beautiful Old Towns in Germany.

However, there is more to Bamberg than this beautiful building. Bamberg largely escaped damage in World War II and was crowned as a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its cultural significance. The whole Old Town area is beautifully authentic with Bamberg’s charm saturating its well-preserved buildings, its ancient streets, and its local brews—especially the town’s unique smoky beer which adds another layer to the sensory experience of place.

To experience why this is one of the best medieval towns in Germany, start your wandering at the 11th-century Bamberg Cathedral, with its four imposing towers, and through the Old Town down the Old Town Hall with its remarkable frescoes. A lot of the charm of this town comes from wandering and soaking it all in.

Try to visit on a clear day if you can. I have visited Bamberg twice. The second time it was raining and it was much harder to soak up the charm or enjoy my visit.

Read more about visiting Bamberg here.

7. Nuremberg

Nuremberg, or Nürnberg as the locals call it, is the second biggest city in Bavaria. Despite this, it often seems to be ignored by travelers who are quick to head to Rothenburg (coming up!) or elsewhere instead. However, Nuremberg offers a great blend of history, culture and picturesque beauty. From the moment I arrived, I was captivated by the enchanting Old Town.

The history of Nuremberg is long and fascinating. It was once the unofficial capital of the Holy Roman Empire and home to German Kings. The city thrived during the Middle Ages resulting in the construction of magnificent buildings, stunning churches and the iconic Kaiserburg (or Imperial Castle). Walking through the Old Town, I couldn’t help but feel transported back in time as I admired the perfectly preserved half-timbered houses, intricate carvings, and ancient city walls.

This is extra amazing when you consider most of Nuremberg was destroyed in World War II. It has been restored well using original stones.

But what sets Nuremberg apart, and makes its Old Town truly exceptional, is its unique atmosphere. The narrow cobblestone streets, the bustling markets and the vibrant colors create an ambiance that is both charming and lively. Don’t miss the delightful Weißgerbergasse, a street lined with stunning Medieval houses, or the Hauptmarkt, a bustling square that is home to the famous Nuremberg Christmas Market.

It’s also quite a large Old Town with many museums and beautiful spots to explore. And the sights are not just above the ground – there are many underground cellars and pathways to explore too.

Nuremberg’s Old Town definitely makes it one of the best places to visit in Germany especially if you want many things to do while you are soaking it all in.

Read more about visiting Nuremberg here.

8 . Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber

Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber is an enchanting fairytale town nestled in the heart of Bavaria. Its picturesque Old Town is a sight to behold with its half-timbered houses, flower boxes, and charming patrician buildings. Stepping into Rothenburg feels like stepping into a picture, and the photo above may be the most photographed Old Town street in Germany.

The town’s history dates back to the Middle Ages when Rothenburg Castle was built in the 11th century. Over the centuries, Rothenburg flourished as an imperial city and its defensive system of over 40 towers and walls were constructed. However, after suffering from the departure of the Jewish community and the ravages of war and plague, Rothenburg fell into decline.

The good news is that this helped the town keep its 17th century appearance, and today, it’s been lovingly restored into one of the most famous towns in Germany.

Personally, I found exploring Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber feels like stepping into a fairy tale. The narrow cobblestone streets, the cozy cafes, and the medieval charm create an ambiance that is truly magical.

Walking along the ancient city walls provides great views of the surrounding countryside, and climbing the Town Hall Tower offers a unique perspective of the town. We walked the walls early in the morning when not many people were about, and it was extra special.

What sets Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber apart is a combination of how gorgeous this town is and its charming atmosphere. Every corner you turn reveals a new picturesque view, be it the iconic Plönlein with its crooked house or the majestic Jakobskirche and its famous Altar of the Holy Blood.

The biggest drawback is that this town is popular. It’s my husband’s #1 of the best German towns to visit, but it probably doesn’t make my top 5 because it is busy and felt more touristy than lived in. However, it’s not as overrun as you may imagine especially if you can stay overnight. We last visited in August, and it was still possible to feel like we had parts of the town to ourselves. I was even able to get photos of the scene above without people in it.

So definitely don’t let its popularity stop you, but also try to visit some of the other quaint towns in Germany on this list as there is something extra special about visiting the towns that aren’t so popular.

Read more about visiting Rothenburg here.

9. Dinkelsbühl

Located in Bavaria not far from Rothenburg, Dinkelsbühl is truly a hidden gem that has a fabulous Old Town made for wandering. Stepping into this enchanting place transported me back in time. The town’s rich history dates back to the 8th century when it served as a residence for Carolingian kings. Its central location made it a significant intersection for trade routes.

What sets Dinkelsbühl apart, though, is its remarkably well-preserved Old Town. Dinkelsbühl was spared significant damage during the Thirty Years War and World War II. As a result, the original buildings from the 15th and 16th centuries still stand proudly today. Walking through its narrow, winding streets, I couldn’t help but feel like I was in a fairytale village.

The Marktplatz and Weinmarkt, with their colorful gabled buildings are definitely places to head. The Gothic Hall Church, Münster St Georg, is another must-see attraction with its intricate design and stunning art.

Dinkelsbühl’s charm extends beyond its historical significance. The town’s peaceful ambiance and the absence of tourist crowds allowed me to really enjoy walking around this Old Town. In fact, it was shocking to me how people free this town felt in August.

You can easily visit here as part of a bigger exploration of Bavaria or as a half day trip from Rothenburg. Don’t miss it!

Read more about visiting Dinkelsbühl here.

10 . Heidelberg

Down in the southwest of Germany, you’ll find my final pick of the most beautiful Old Towns in Germany. Heidelberg is a famous university town which is known for being one of the prettiest in Germany.

This is another Old Town where much of its beauty comes from its surrounds. It has a picturesque setting by the Neckar River surrounded by forests. The famous Heidelberg Castle, partly-ruined, sits on the hill behind adding to its old world feel.

With a history dating back to Roman times, Heidelberg has seen the rise and fall of ancient civilizations. The Schönau Abbey, founded in 1142, marks the beginning of modern-day Heidelberg, which grew alongside the construction of Heidelberg Castle in the 13th century. The establishment of Heidelberg University in 1386 further shaped the city’s identity, making it the oldest university in Germany.

As I wandered through the enchanting Old Town, I loved the uniformity of its Baroque architecture and red-roofed buildings. The charming streets, such as Marktplatz, are must visits. The iconic Heiliggeistkirche (Church of the Holy Spirit) and Jesuitenkirche (Jesuit Church) showcase stunning Gothic and Baroque designs.

One of the highlights is definitely the majestic Heidelberg Castle. It’s a steep walk or funicular ride to the castle, but you’ll be rewarded with great views of the city and the castle itself.

In addition to its historical landmarks, Heidelberg offers unique experiences like a cruise along the Neckar River, a walk across the Alte Brücke (Old Bridge) and a peaceful stroll along the  Philosophenweg  (Philosopher’s Walk) where you can contemplate life amid beautiful Old Town views.

While I wouldn’t say the Old Town itself in Heidelberg is one of the most beautiful in Germany, once you add in the surrounding hills, castle and river, the combinations makes it one of the most beautiful towns in Germany.

However, what really sets Heidelberg apart is not just its impressive history and great Old Town, but the overall ambiance and vibe of the city. The vibrant university atmosphere, the lively pedestrian zone with its shops and cafes and all the scenery create an unforgettable experience.

Read more about visiting Heidelberg here.

11. Bacharach

The Rhine Valley offers more than wine with some of the nicest towns in Germany. Bacharach is my pick for the Rhine Valley town with the best Old Town.

Its picturesque Old Town is home to many half-timbered buildings and Medieval walls. It’s a smaller town set between hills and the river which is made for exploring by foot. Bacharach is an absolute gem.

The history of Bacharach dates back centuries, with traces of its existence reaching as far as the 7th century. It was under the control of the Archbishops of Cologne in the 11th century and experienced periods of prosperity as a vital trade and toll point. Unfortunately, it also endured hardship during wars, including the Thirty Years’ War and the Nine Years’ War, but its resilience is evident in the preservation of its buildings and monuments.

It’s a charming town and there’s nothing better than having a glass of the local wine while looking out over crooked half-timbered houses. In addition to walking round the town itself, walk to the Postenturm (Post Tower) just up the hill for great views over the town.

Bacharach is one of the best medieval towns in Germany and truly deserving to be on this list. It can be busy during the day time, but stay for dinner and you may feel like you have it to yourself.

Read more about visiting Bacharach here.

Cochem, a picturesque town nestled between a hill and the Moselle River in western Germany, is truly gorgeous with a special allure that sets it apart from the other best old towns in Germany in this list. It looks just like the photo above so there’s no way you won’t love it. 🙂

Steeped in history, Cochem dates back to Celtic and Roman times with the first official mention of its existence in 866. The town flourished during the Middle Ages, obtaining town rights in 1332 and constructing impressive fortifications, some of which still stand today. Cochem’s highlight is definitely its Old Town, home to half-timbered houses, Medieval walls and charming cobblestone streets.

Cochem is another fairy-tale village with a great atmosphere. Even when it’s busy, it still oozes charm, and it’s not that hard to escape the crowds. The central Marktplatz with its Baroque town hall, Medieval stone clock tower and picturesque fountain exudes old-world charm. It’s impossible not to love exploring Cochem.

To add to its charm is the castle, Reichsburg (Imperial Castle), perched atop a hill overlooking the town. Originally built in the 11th century and rebuilt in the 19th century, the castle adds to how beautiful and atmospheric this town is. Put your walking shoes on for the walk up and you’ll be rewarded with great views of the area.

Cochem is in the Moselle Valley, famous for its wines. One of the best ways to enjoy the ambiance of this town is with a glass of the local drop in one of the many picturesque locations in the Old Town.

Cochem is definitely one of the Old Towns I most clearly remember thanks to just how beautiful this whole area is. While some of the other Old Towns on this list would beat it for color and size of their Old Towns, it has a charm all of its own. If you are going anywhere near the Rhine or Moselle Valleys in Germany, make sure you stop here.

Read more about visiting Cochem here.

Trier is an incredible city with a rich history and a vibrant atmosphere. Being Germany’s oldest city, it is a treasure trove of historical sites and cultural landmarks. With its nine UNESCO World Heritage sites , Trier stands as a testament to its illustrious past. It’s one of my absolute favorite places in Germany and not just because of its Old Town.

The roots of Trier trace back to the Neolithic period, and it thrived under the Roman Empire. The city was a strategic center, serving as the capital of the Roman province of Gallia Belgica. Emperors like Augustus and Constantine the Great left their mark, building magnificent structures such as the Trier Cathedral, Porta Nigra, and Kaiserthermen. These Roman monuments, with their exquisite architecture, still stand today and evoke a sense of awe. It felt like I was in Italy rather than Germany at times.

However, you just need to walk through the Old Town to get the gorgeous German Old Town vibe and know exactly what country you are in. And this Old Town does not disappoint.

The Old Town area is a real mix of styles, architecture and the many periods this city has lived through. It’s not just beautiful to wander, but there’s a variety of churches, museums and historical sites to visit from Porta Nigra, the second century Roman city gate, to the birthplace of Karl Marx (which is now a museum).

Trier is not just one of the most beautiful places in Germany, but also the most interesting especially if you love history. The fusion of Roman ruins, Medieval buildings and a lively atmosphere creates a unique and magical setting. Everyone should visit Trier, at least once.

Read more about visiting Trier here.

14 . Monschau

Nestled in the picturesque Eifel region of Germany, Monschau exudes charm and history. Its well-preserved Old Town is a delightful mix of half-timbered houses, cobblestone streets, and a romantic riverside setting along the Rur River.

Dating back to the 12th century, Monschau’s allure lies in its medieval architecture and winding alleys that invite you to explore at a leisurely pace set against the river.

As I wandered these streets, I was truly in heaven. This Old Town feels quite different to others I have visited in Germany and is definitely one of the most picturesque. In fact, it’s my second favorite Old Town after Quedlinburg, in part because it is quite different to others.

A highlight of Monschau is the imposing Monschau Castle, which offers panoramic views of the town and the picturesque valley below. Taking a stroll along the riverbanks or savoring local treats at one of the traditional cafes enhances the experience of stepping back in time in this enchanting town.

Make sure to visit the historic Mustard Mill, where you can learn about Monschau’s traditional mustard production and even sample some of their artisanal mustards.

Monschau’s romantic ambiance and rich history make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a glimpse into Germany’s medieval past while immersing themselves in a fairy-tale setting.

Read more about visiting Monschau here.

Map Of The Most Beautiful Towns In Germany

Find all the best Old Towns in Germany to visit by clicking on the map image below.

Final Words

Germany Old Towns are just so beautiful and exploring at least a couple of the ones listed above should be in every German itinerary. Better yet, do what I did and plan your whole itinerary around these beautiful towns in Germany. You won’t be sorry!

If you don’t have time to visit many, stick to the ones that best fit into your itinerary. Like if you are looking for the best towns in southern Germany, consider Nuremberg, Rothenburg and Dinkelsbühl. If you are heading to Berlin, Quedlinburg is not far away.

If you have more flexibility, the best German town to visit is all of these! Enjoy your time in Germany because Old Towns don’t come better than these 🙂

Looking for vibrant and beautiful cities? Find our list of the most beautiful cities here . Or check out the most beautiful places in Germany here or this list of the most beautiful villages . Looking for more information to plan your trip? Find all our planning guides here . Visiting in December? Don’t miss the best Christmas markets here. If you want a laugh, make sure you read our 10 reasons to NEVER visit Germany here.

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By Sharon Gourlay

Sharon first fell in love with Germany back in 2000 on her first visit. She loves the long history, the picturesque Old Towns, the castles, the food, everything really! Since then, she has visited many times and loves writing about Germany here so you can enjoy it too. In fact, Sharon loves German culture so much that she sent her kids to a German primary school in Australia. She especially loves Berlin and towns with charming Old Towns like Celle and Quedlinburg. Sharon also has a Certificate III in International Travel Sales and understands the nitty gritty of travel planning. Through this site, she'll help you have the perfect trip to Germany whether it's your first or tenth time!

I do believe you forgot about (Windsheim) now “Bad Windsheim.” Very close to Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber, it was an Imperial City. They have a church that was built in AD 786.

I will have to check that out!

I share your opinion for Celle, Heidelberg, Trier, Cochem, Bacharach, Bamberg, Berlin, Lübeck and Bremen which we have visited. But I would like to add a few more: Schwerin, Erfurt, Bernkastel-Kues, Saarbrücken, Saarlouis, Koblenz, Rüdesheim, Wismar and Heppenheim. There are really so many lovely towns and cities in Germany. In the autumn we made a six week road trip in Germany.

You forgot Göttingen, North of Kassel. University town, beautiful countryside around it. not too far from the Harz Mountains.

I’m going there soon so maybe it will make the list.

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20 of the Best Places to Visit in Germany for Breathtaking Mountains, Medieval Towns, and Moving Historic Sites

From moving landmarks to charming villages, these are 20 of the best places to visit in Germany, according to experts.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

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Germany is filled with charming small towns, exhilarating cities, enchanting castles, historic landmarks, and famous festivities — notably Oktoberfest and the Christmas markets . With 16 states, from Bavaria to Bremen, there are a lot of different ways to vacation in Deutschland. That might look like bopping around to hilltop villages on a road trip or plopping down in a vibrant metropolis and going on some interesting day trips. Need some inspiration ahead of your first (or next) trip to the land of bratwurst and beer? We asked Liam S. Dunch, product manager, Europe at Abercrombie & Kent , and Caroline Quinn, a travel expert at Black Tomato , to share their top picks. Scroll on for the best places to visit in Germany.

Related: 12 Best Small Towns in Germany, From Charming Medieval Villages to Idyllic Mountain Escapes

1. East Side Gallery

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Once a symbol of oppression — and an enduring reminder of Germany’s turbulent past — the concrete barrier that used to divide Berlin now serves a vastly different purpose thanks to the creation of the East Side Gallery. Artists transformed the largest remaining section of the Berlin Wall into an open-air art gallery with colorful, thought-provoking graffiti murals.

2. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

One of the most beautiful small towns in the world , Rothenburg ob der Tauber is an endlessly charming village along Germany’s fabled Romantic Road in the Franconia region of Bavaria. Its cobblestone lanes, half-timbered houses, churches, medieval walls, and towers look like they were plucked from a storybook.

3. Courtroom 600

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Many people who visit Germany want to gain a deeper understanding of the tragic events of the 20th century. “Not only does a trip to Courtroom 600 means the chance to step inside the room where Nazi leaders were tried for their unspeakable crimes, but visitors can also watch real footage of the Nuremberg trials and learn about the legacy of the verdicts,” explains Dunch.

4. Bach-Museum Leipzig

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Dunch urges lovers of classical music to make the pilgrimage to Leipzig, where Johann Sebastian Bach composed most of his major works and spent the last 27 years of his life. The Bach-Museum Leipzig houses a collection of instruments, original manuscripts, and other memorabilia related to the German composer. 

5. Baden-Baden 

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European aristocracy (including Napoleon III and Queen Victoria) have decamped to Baden-Baden, a historic spa town on the edge of southwestern Germany's Black Forest, since the 19th century. This Belle Époque resort town retains its glamorous reputation and wellness credentials, continuing to entice well-heeled travelers with thermal baths and high-class spa hotels such as Brenners Park-Hotel & Spa .   

6. Museum Island

“I always tell first-time visitors to Berlin to check out Museum Island,” says Caroline Quinn, a travel expert at Black Tomato . Situated in the middle of the Spree River, this architecturally stunning cultural complex houses five magnificent museums: Altes Museum, Neues Museum, Alte Nationalgalerie, Bode Museum, and Pergamon Museum. 

7. Schloss Proschwitz

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Schloss Proschwitz is a beautiful 18th-century, neo-baroque castle in the district of Meissen with elegant interiors and gardens. The estate also plays host to Saxony's oldest private winery, which invites visitors for cellar tours and tastings.  

8. Hofbräuhaus

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The most famous of the many beer halls in Munich, Hofbräuhaus takes patrons back in time to an era when tokens were used to pay for steins and shares the tradition of gemütlichkeit (geniality) with visitors from around the world through live music, warm hospitality, and homemade Bavarian food.

9. Meissen's Porcelain Museum

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“The medieval town of Meissen has produced fine figurines and crockery since 1710,” explains Dunch. The Meissen Porcelain Museum tells the story of Meissen porcelain through a collection of more than 2,000 objects — including ornate tables used in the royal courts of Europe in the 18th century, vases, candle holders, and intricate animal figurines. 

10. Neuschwanstein Castle 

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One of Germany’s most famous and frequented attractions, Neuschwanstein Castle welcomes a whopping 1.4 million visitors each year. Travelers come from all over to gawk at the fairy-tale medieval palace and far-reaching views from atop a dramatic rocky hilltop in the Bavarian Alps. Quinn recommends booking timed-entry reservations to avoid waiting in lengthy lines.

11. Linderhof Palace

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And you don't have to go far to see another stately residence. Instead of (or after) fighting the crowds at Neuschwanstein Castle, Dunch suggests visiting nearby Linderhof Palace. “It’s easy to see why this idyllic fantasy ‘hunting lodge’ was Ludwig II’s favorite getaway.”

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Set on the shores of Lake Constance in Bavaria, Lindau attracts travelers with its harborfront charm and scenic views. On the itinerary? Catch sight of Switzerland across the water as you stroll the streets, check out the lighthouse, pause along Seepromenade to snap photos of the 12th-century Mangturm watchtower, and embark on a kayak excursion.  

13. Spreewald Biosphere Reserve

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Tucked between Berlin and Dresden, the UNESCO-listed Spreewald Biosphere Reserve is a unique inland delta along the Spree with waterways and woodlands. It’s an idyllic setting for kayaking along the channels and soaking in the natural beauty of the area. 

14. Porsche Experience Center Leipzig

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Sports car enthusiasts won’t want to miss the Porsche Experience Center Leipzig , a state-of-the-art factory and test circuit. Ready to go full-throttle? After the tour and a brief history lesson, accelerate, brake, and drift on an adrenaline-pumping drive on the circular track.   

15. Zugspitze

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Zugspitze, Germany's highest mountain, rises 9,718 feet above sea level and stands out as a top spot for high-altitude fun and year-round recreation. The Wankbahn cable car operates from April to October, bringing visitors to Mount Wank for a homemade breakfast at Sonnenalm and far-reaching panoramas. Hiking is also popular during the warmer months, while winter brings opportunities for skiing, tobogganing, and glacier tours.

16. Baiersbronn

Baiersbronn, a quaint village in southern Germany between Strasbourg, France and Stuttgart, is the culinary capital of the Black Forest with seven Michelin-starred restaurants and even more that have earned other culinary awards. “It’s the perfect place to stop for lunch on a drive through this scenic region,” says Quinn. 

17. Therme Erding

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The largest thermal bath complex in Europe, Therme Erding , located just 30 minutes northeast of Munich, draws upwards of 5,000 visitors each day. The giant water slides, wave pool, and lazy river are a hit with kids. Prefer relaxation? There’s also a classic spa and sauna area just for adults. 

18. Titisee-Neustadt

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Nestled within the Black Forest in southwest Germany, Titisee-Neustadt is a local’s getaway on the lakeshore that’s beloved for family fun and access to nature. During the summer, active types love to hit the scenic trails and climb Hochfirst Mountain, while winter means skiing and sledding. Bringing the kiddos? Head to Badeparadies Schwarzwald, an indoor water park with slides, mineral pools, and saunas. 

19. Europa-Park

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Travelers of all ages will have a blast at Europa-Park , a theme park in Rust, Germany with over 100 rides — including 13 thrilling roller coasters — plus a water park, live shows, restaurants, bars, hotels, a camping site, and even a wellness spa. Looking for something unique? The resort area is also home to Eatrenalin , an experience that combines fine dining with theme park technology for a totally immersive meal.

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There are plenty of naturally beautiful places to visit in Germany, but few are as stunning as Eibsee. Sitting at the base of the Zugspitze, this pristine lake is filled with crystal-clear water and surrounded by alpine peaks that make it a favorite destination for boating and hiking.

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The 27 Best Places to Visit in Germany

• David Angel

About the author: David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian with 30+years experience exploring Europe. His work regularly appears in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and The Guardian.

Welcome to my guide to the best places to visit in Germany, drawn from a great many visits to the country going back four decades.

Germany is an astounding country, one I can never let go of and which will never let go of me either. Its cultural wealth never ceases to surprise me.

It has everything from the chocolate box villages of the Black Forest and Rhineland to the cutting edge of Berlin. And then there are its landscapes, from the lush Mosel to the snowy beauty of the Bavarian Alps in the far south.

I’ve been extraordinarily fortunate to have been visiting Germany for 40 years, including many visits to my best friend from my university days who is from Hamburg.

We have also made numerous trips across the border from our base in Prague over the last few years.

So I hope you enjoy my guide to the best places to visit in Germany and that it gives you lots of inspiration.

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit In Germany: Our Top 25 Picks

1. berlin   .

Germany’s capital Berlin is one of the great cities of Europe.  It’s gritty rather than pretty, a large urban sprawl that once spanned East and West. The former Prussian capital has a few grand buildings and landmarks like the iconic Brandenburg Gate, but above all Berlin was shaped by the 20 th century and two of its three main conflicts.  

The result is one of the most compelling cities in Europe, indeed the planet. It’s bursting with creativity, with flourishing arts, outstanding museums, and nightlife. You’ll also discover superb architecture, from the Jewish Museum to its World Heritage-listed Modernist housing estates.  

Above all, it’s one of the best places in Europe to visit for anyone with an interest in 20th-century history and the Cold War.  The Berlin Wall is the obvious place to begin, but several excellent museums also show what life was like for the millions living behind it.   

Berlin is also one of the best places in the world to enjoy Turkish food! We often stick to Turkish food there, as it’s some of the best we have eaten outside Turkey.  

Don’t miss – Brandenburg Gate, Berlin Wall and East Side Gallery, Museum Island, Holocaust Memorial, the Reichstag, The Topography of Terror, the Jewish Museum, Checkpoint Charlie Museum, DDR Museum, the Stasi Museum, the Berlin Spy Museum 

Nice to see – Kulturforum, East Side Gallery, Schloss Charlottenburg, Berliner Dom, Glienicke Bridge (Bridge of Spies), Gendarmenmarkt, The Topography of Terror, Hohenschönhausen Memorial, Olympiastadion 

Best neighbourhoods to explore – Prenzlauer Berg, Friedrichshain, Kreuzberg, Tiergarten 

How many days – 3-4 days minimum 

Best day trip – Potsdam, Havelland, Spreewald and Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp 

See also : Berlin Landmarks and Photographing Berlin

2. Neuschwanstein Castle and Füssen  

The fairytale Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most recognisable symbols of Germany. ‘Mad’ (extravagant is a much kinder word) King Ludwig decided to build the Castle in 1869 in the foothills of the Alps. It was an enormous undertaking which, sadly, wasn’t completed when he died in 1886. 

Unsurprisingly it’s on many people’s Germany bucket list. It’s one of the most lavish historicist (medieval influenced) castles of the 19 th century, and its location surrounded by forests and mountains is nothing short of astounding.  

Don’t Miss: The interior, which can only be visited on a guided tour.  

Nice to see:   Nearby Hohenschwangau Castle and the pretty town of Füssen  

Good to know: Unfortunately they don’t let you take photos inside.

How Many Days : One 

Day trips: Oberammergau village 

3. Potsdam  

Potsdam is the most popular day trip from Berlin, an easy one-hour trip on the S7 train from the centre. The small city is the former Prussian royal seat, and its World Heritage-listed Baroque parks, gardens, and palaces are spread out over a large area.

The city centre is also full of stunning buildings, from a mosque-inspired pumping station to one of Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s finest churches.  You could comfortably visit Potsdam’s main attraction, spectacular Sanssouci Park, in a day. But you may find yourself wishing you had a little longer.   

Don’t Miss : Sans Souci Park and Palace, including Neues Palais and Chinese House; Nikolaikirche; Dutch Quarter; Brandenburg Gate; Schloss Cecilienhof 

Nice to see: Museum B arberini, Alexandrowka Russian Colony, Filmmuseum Babelsberg, Lindenstrasse Memorial, and the ‘Mosque’ Pumping Station 

How Much Time Do You Need: Most visitors only spare one day, but you could easily spend three days in Potsdam. 

Best time to visit Potsdam: You can visit Potsdam throughout the year. We’ve been in May and October, both of which were ideal. 

4. Munich   

The Bavarian capital Munich is one of Europe’s great cities, and one of the more traditional of the major German cities.  It’s a city with many layers of history to uncover. The Wittelsbachs ruled the city and Bavaria for 800 years, leaving a vast legacy from Gothic churches to the Rococo Residenz Palace. Many of the main sights are within a short walk of the Marienplatz.   

Munich is also the city of the Oktoberfest beer festival, with traditional lederhosen costumes and all. At the other end of the scale, it’s a technical powerhouse, as the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum demonstrate.  

Munich makes an outstanding base for day trips across  Bavaria and into Austria.  

Don’t Miss – Marienplatz, the view from St Peter’s Church Tower; The Residenz, Hofbräuhaus; Oktoberfest; English Garden; Frauenkirche; Deutsches Museum; Nymphenburg Palace 

Nice to see – BMW Museum, Olympic Stadium, Tower and Park; Lake Starnburg; Bavarian State Opera; White Rose Memorial; Teddy Bear Museum; Glockenspiel; Museum for Unusual Collections.  

How many days – a few days and use it as a base to see some of the most beautiful places in Southern Germany. 

Best day trips – Dachau Concentration Camp, Landshut, Fussen, Nuremberg, Lake Eibsee, Salzburg, Regensburg, Augsburg 

5. Rothenburg ob Der Tauber and the Romantic Road   

For many visitors, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, in northern Bavaria, IS Germany. The Plönlein, the junction of two medieval streets with a crooked yellow house, shouts,’’ GERMANY’’ louder than any other image of the country, so it’s top of many people’s lists of places to visit in Germany.   

Much of Rothenburg is like this, full of fairytale medieval architecture, with half-timbered houses, fortified town walls, brick-gabled townhouses, essentially the whole works.   

Rothenburg is one of the main stops on the Romantic Road, which runs north to south from Nuremberg to the Alps. It passes through many more small historic towns and villages, including Dinkelsbühl, an hour to the south.    

Don’t Miss – Plönlein, Town Wall Walk, Town Hall Tower, Marktplatz, Night Watch Man Tour, Jakobskirche 

Nice to see – Double Bridge, German Christmas Museum, Middle Ages Criminal Museum  

How many days – Two 

Best day trips – Nuremberg, Schwäbisch Hall, Würzburg, Dinkelsbühl 

6. Dresden  

Dresden is one of Germany’s culturally richest and architecturally most beautiful cities. Its skyline of Baroque towers and spires was long considered one of the finest in Europe, and it held some of the outstanding art collections on the continent.    

In February 1945 the city was destroyed by an intensive Allied bombing raid and ensuing firestorm. Everything was painstakingly rebuilt, culminating in the completion of the iconic Frauenkirche church in 2005.  

Dresden is a little off the beaten path for English-speaking tourists, but one of the most rewarding cities in Germany to visit.  There are a whole host of places to visit nearby, in eastern Saxony and around the Czech border, so it’s somewhere you could easily linger for a while. 

Don’t Miss – Frauenkirche, Zwinger Palace, Residenzschloss, Albertinum Gallery, Brühlsche Terrasse, Grünes Gewolbe, and a paddle steamer trip from the old town to Pillnitz Palace  And climb the tower of the Kreuzkirche, another of the Baroque churches in Dresden , for exceptional views of the city.

Nice to see – The Grosser Garten, Schloss Moritzburg, Military History Museum, German Hygiene Museum, Neustadt, Dresden Zoo, and a show at Semperoper one of Germany’s most famous opera houses. The Stasi Museum Dresden is also one of the best in the former East Germany.  

How many days – three days is enough to see the city – you’ll need more time to see the attractions nearby. 

Best day trips – Pirna (don’t miss the DDR museum), Meissen, Radebeul, Bautzen , Bad Schandau, the Bastei Bridge , Saxon Switzerland, Leipzig, Chemnitz, Freiberg.  You can also get to Prague in 2 ½ hours by bus or train.  

7. Cologne (Köln)  

Cologne is one of the ‘big four’ cities of Germany (along with Berlin, Munich and Hamburg). It’s on the doorstep of the Ruhr industrial area but has long been a city with a strong reputation in the arts and media. 

The city is over 2,000 years old and was an important Roman centre second only to Trier. It’s best known for its astonishing Gothic cathedral, which took over 600 years to build, and has twelve superb Romanesque churches, all of which precede it. 

Cologne is also home to one of the best Christmas markets in Germany, and the best Lent Carnival celebrations in the country. The city lets its hair down on Rosenmontag, the Monday before Ash Wednesday, and the beginning of Lent, with a parade through the centre.  

Don’t Miss Cologne Cathedral and the Shrine of the Three Kings; Gross St Martin Church; Römisch-Germanisches Museum; St Gereon’s Church; Köln-Triangle Panorama; Kolumba Museum   

Nice To See: St Ursula’s Church and the other Romanesque churches in the city; Schnütgen Museum; Käthe-Kollwitz Museum; Museum Ludwig 

How Many Days – two to three days ideally 

Best Day Trips – Bonn, Düsseldorf, Brühl, Aachen, Monschau 

8. Rhine Valley   

The Upper Middle Rhine Valley, between Rüdesheim and Koblenz, is one of Europe’s most famous and beautiful landscapes.   For 40 miles (65 km) the Rhine winds its way through a steep-sided gorge. Medieval half-timbered villages, forests, hilltop castles and vertiginous vineyards complete the scene.  

A few myths and legends along the way helped it become one of the focal points of the early 19 th century Romantic Revival, its castles restored, making the Rhine Gorge one of the most popular early European tourist destinations. 

Sit back with a glass of local Riesling and take a boat cruise along the river, or perhaps hike to some of the amazing viewpoints in the hills above.  

Don’t Miss – Rüdesheim, Bacharach , Boppard, Oberwesel , Braubach , and Marksburg Castle ; St Goar , the Loreley Cliff, and Rheinfels Castle; Pfalzgrafenstein Castle ; at least one Rhine River cruise and plenty of local wine. 

Nice to see – Kaub, Koblenz, Bingen, Lahnstein and the ‘Feuding Brothers’ Castles near Kamp-Bornhofen 

How many days – 3 or 4 minimum – a week if you want to take things slowly 

Best day trips – Cologne, Limburg an der Lahn 

9. Mosel Valley   

The Mosel Valley isn’t as renowned as its neighbour the Rhine, but it’s a beautiful part of Germany and every bit as worthy of your time. 

It has many similar elements to the Rhine Valley. There are many small half-timbered villages, most surrounded by steep vineyards and overlooked by a ruined medieval castle. Yet the landscape is more open and spacious than the Rhine Gorge, with breathtaking views at every bend of the river. 

The Mosel is a wonderful place to slow down, with great walks, easy riverside cycling, and scenic boat trips. If you take time to enjoy the excellent wine, you could easily spend a couple of weeks there. 

Don’t Miss – Cochem , Beilstein , Traben-Trarbach, Bernkastel-Kues, Burg Eltz.  

Nice to see – Ediger-Eller, Zell, Bremm, Alken 

How many days – 3 days  

Day Trips: Trier, Luxembourg, Maria Laach Abbey, Rhine Valley 

10. Hamburg  

Hamburg is Germany’s second-largest city. Along with Berlin it has long been one of the most vibrant and progressive cities in the country. 

It’s a great port city, once one of the mainstays of the Hanseatic League, with a worldliness and famously liberal attitudes born out of centuries of being a maritime melting pot. 

Its vast warehouse district, the Speicherstadt (‘Spice City’) bears witness to this, and its port on the River Elbe is a must-see. It’s the third largest in Europe, and has recently been joined by the superb Elbphilarmonie Concert Hall.  It’s also Germany’s musical and theatre capital.  

I’ve always appreciated Hamburg’s progressive side. It has long been strongly supportive of the LGBTQ community, with the St. Georg district full of popular gay bars. An old law from 1999 that made it possible for gay couples to unofficially marry long before the rest of Germany made it legal. 

It’s also renowned for its red-light district around the Reeperbahn. It was in the clubs around there that The Beatles learned their skills which made them the biggest band in the world a few years later. 

Don’t Miss: The Speicherstadt warehouse district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Expressionist Chilehaus building; a tour of or concert in the Elbphilharmonie; St Michaelis Church; Miniatur Wunderland, the largest model railway system in the world; Rathaus (city hall); a harbour boat trip ( hafenrundfahrt ) from St Pauli-Landungsbrücken; Hamburg’s restored oldest street, Deichstrasse;  and follow in the footsteps of the Beatles, who honed their craft in clubs around the infamous Reeperbahn.  

Nice to see – Take a walk along the Elbe River;  Alster lakes and park; St Nicholas Church Memorial; Kunsthalle; U-Boot Museum; International Maritime Museum; Planten und Blomen Park; Cold War Submarine 434;  Övelgonne city beach. 

Best neighborhoods to explore – Shabby and chic St. Pauli, Lively Schanzenviertel brimming with bars and vintage shops, Ottesen former working-class neighbourhood now one of Hamburg’s most popular quarters. St Georg – trendy district and LGBQT hub.  

How many days do you need?   Two days bare minimum. You can see a lot of the sites in a day but we recommend spending two days or more so you can explore the neighbourhoods in Hamburg. For popular sites like the Miniatur Wunderland, you will need to book in advance.  

Best day trips: the riverside village of Blankenese; Ratzeburg; Luneburg Heath in July and August; Lübeck. 

Top tip – If you don’t want to do a boat cruise a cheaper option and very popular with tourists is the HVV ferry No. 62, from Landungsbrücken to Finkenwerder. The single ticket costs €3.60.  

See also: One Day in Hamburg

11. Leipzig   

Leipzig has become one of the hippest cities in Germany in recent years. As rents have risen in Berlin, so many young creative people have moved out, many to Leipzig, which has benefited and become more vibrant. The green, hip vibrant city is often called the next Berlin.

Hugely important in the history of music it was home to Wagner and Bach. Saxony’s coolest city is home to young creatives who have moved from the fast-gentrifying Berlin.   

Leipzig has a hugely important role in music. Johann Sebastian Bach was choirmaster at the Thomaskirche for many years, and Felix Mendelssohn and Richard Wagner were also from the city.   

Leipzig played a massive part in the peaceful revolution which brought down the Berlin Wall and Iron Curtain in 1989.

A monument stands outside the Nikolaikirche, commemorating where it began with Monday evening prayer meetings and, later, candlelit processions. 

Within weeks of the 40th anniversary of the German Democratic Republic’s establishment, the state that spied on its own people was critically undermined 

Don’t Miss – The Old Guildhall of Leipzig and Leipzig Museum of Local History; St Thomas Church (Thomaskirche); St Nicholas Church (Nikolaikirche); Museum in der Runden Ecke (shows how the secret police of the DDR, the Stasi, worked); Auerbachs Keller (a historic restaurant made famous by Goethe who placed some scenes of “Faust” there); Coffe Baum, one of the oldest coffee houses in the world, founded in 1711 

Nice to see – Monument to the Battle of the Nations; Maedler Passage, Porsche factory tour (must book in advance); Grassi Museum  

Best day trips – Colditz, Naumburg, Torgau, Lutherstadt-Wittenberg, Weimar, Erfurt, Dresden 

12. Görlitz  

Görlitz is one of the hidden gems of Saxony and eastern Germany, one of the few cities in the region to escape wartime destruction. It’s on the Polish border, with part of the city – Zgorzelec – on the Polish side.

It has become more widely known in recent years thanks to having been the location for Wes Anderson’s movie The Gr a nd Bud apest Hotel . The stunning Art Nouveau Kaufhaus (department store) was the setting for this, and is in the process of being refitted for its original purpose, but still open for tours in the meantime. 

This is one of the main draws, but Görlitz has much more. Its architecture – from the 15 th to 19 th centuries – has survived unscathed, from medieval town towers through to the Kaufhaus. 

Its treasures also include the gorgeous Untermarkt, one of the loveliest squares in Germany, with its magnificent Old Town Hall. It has three fine medieval churches and a wealth of discoveries across 500 years of history to be made. 

Don’t Miss – Wandering the streets of the historic old town; Obermarkt (Upper Market), Dreifaltigkeitskirche, (Holy Trinity Church);  Untermarkt (Lower Market) and Old Town Hall; self-guided tour of all the film locations, including the Kaufhaus Department Store; St. Peter and Paul’s church and Sun Organ; Reichenbach Tower for panoramic views of the city.  

Nice to see – Rathaus tower; Barockhaus Museum; cross the old bridge into Poland  

Tip – Cross to the river to Zgorzelec, the Polish part of the town, for a feast at the marvellous Miodmaliny restaurant 

How many days – Two days will give you plenty of time to see the main sights and wander the charming streets 

Best day trips – Bautzen, Zittau, Bad Muskau   

13. Lübeck  

You’ve heard buildings or places being described as a symphony in stone. Well, without a suitable word to alliterate with, the northern German city of Lübeck is a symphony in brick. 

Brick has rarely been so beautiful.   Lübeck was one of the leading lights of the mercantile Hanseatic League, growing mightily wealthy on the back of trade with partner cities as far apart as Bruges, Bergen and Tallinn.  These riches are reflected in its astonishing architecture, from its iconic city gate to its vast churches.  

The city was also home to two giants of German literature, Thomas Mann and Günter Grass. There are museums dedicated to both, well worth seeking out. 

Don’t Miss – Holstentor, Salzspeicher salt warehouses, Rathaus (Town Hall), Petrikirche (St Peter’s Church), Marienkirche, Hanse Museum, St Anne Museum Quarter 

Nice to see – Buddenbrookhaus, Günter Grass Haus 

How many days – two or three 

Best day trips – Travemünde and its superb beaches; Schwerin Castle; Hamburg; Wismar 

14. Wismar, Stralsund and the Baltic Coast  

The Baltic coast of north-east Germany, in the province of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, is relatively unexplored by English-speaking visitors. Which is a pity as it’s one of the most intriguing parts of the country. 

The Baltic is where many Germans go to the seaside.  You’ll find some of the country’s best beaches in the region, and also some of the finest small cities. The Hanseatic League was the region’s trading powerhouse during the Middle ages, and several cities in the area were members.   

These include Wismar, on the western edge, and Stralsund. They both have outstanding brick Gothic architecture, particularly the Rathaus (Town Hall) in Stralsund and Nikolaikirche in Wismar.       

Don’t Miss – Rügen Island, Sellin Beach, Wismar, Stralsund (and its striking waterfront Ozeaneum), Usedom 

Nice to see – Rostock and Warnemünde beach 

How many days – one day for Wismar, two days for Stralsund 

Best day trips – Schwerin Castle 

15. Trier  

Trier is the oldest city in Germany, one of the most important regional capitals of the Roman Empire, ruled over its northern lands. 

Trier has some of the outstanding Roman monuments in Europe and was also the first place in the region to embrace Christianity – its Cathedral is also the oldest in Germany. 

Its Old Town is stunning, with an array of wonderful half-timbered houses from late medieval times. Trier is now a relatively small provincial city in the far west of the country, but it’s well worth the journey off the beaten path to discover it.

It’s very underrated, and also makes an excellent base for forays along the Mosel River or into nearby Luxembourg.      

Don’t Miss – Porta Nigra , Kaiserthermen,  Amphitheatre, Constantine’s Basilica, Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Trier Cathedral ,  Liebfrauenkirche, Marktplatz   

Nice to see – Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum, St Matthias Church, Toy Museum, Karl Marx Museum 

How many days – 2 

Best day trips – It’s an easy short from Luxembourg. Nearby Saarburg is a gorgeous small town with a castle and a waterfall running through the centre.   

Top Tip – Trier has a wonderful Christmas market. 

See also: 26 Best Things to do in Trier

16. Bavarian Alps: Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Zugspitze  

This part of the Bavarian Alps is only a few miles east of Neuschwanstein Castle, but over an hour’s drive away, and longer by bus. It’s one of the most famous parts of Germany and most visited. It also staggeringly beautiful.

The area around Garmisch-Partenkirchen is breathtaking, with clear green alpine lakes, dark forests, roaring waterfalls and stunning peaks including Germany’s highest mountain, Zugspitze, which you can ascend by train and cable car via Eibsee lake. 

There are also a few man-made treasures to be found here. The small town of Oberammergau – has many gorgeous houses painted with frescoes, and famously, every 10 years stages a Passion play dramatising the last few days of Jesus’ life. 

The nearby town of Mittenwald is another beauty, with more beautifully painted buildings. And if you have time, try to see Linderhof Palace, another of the extravagances of King Ludwig II. 

Don’t Miss – Garmisch-Partenkirchen; Zugspitze train and cable car; Mittenwald; Linderhof Palace; Oberammergau; Partnachklamm gorge; Lake Eibsee 

Nice to see – Walchensee lake, Kirchdorf Wamberg 

How many days – three or four 

Best day trips – Neuschwanstein Castle, Hohenschwangau Castle, Innsbruck  

17. Berchtesgaden and Lake Königssee

Even in the Bavarian Alps the Berchtesgadener Land stands out. According to one legend some angels accidentally dropped all the wonders of the world there. It’s one of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe , around the small magical alpine town of Berchtesgaden, in southern Bavaria about 20 miles south of Salzburg.  

The scenery first: the mountain setting is spectacular, especially Königssee Lake and Watzmann, the second highest peak in Germany. If you’re there on a clear day, it will blow you away. 

Secondly, there’s the Hitler connection. The genocidal dictator was very taken with the scenery, and had a complex built for him at Obersalzberg with one of the best views in the region. He spent much of his time there, so there will always be a taint of his toxic legacy. 

Must See – Königssee Lake, Eagles Nest (Kehlsteinhaus), Salzbergwerk (Salt Mine), St Sebastian Church in Ramsau; Obersalzberg Documentation Centre; Rossfeld Mountain Road 

Nice to see – Hintersee lake 

How many days – three or more, depending on how much hiking you plan to do 

Best day trips – Salzburg is a quick bus trip 

18. Bremen  

Bremen is one of the most underrated cities in Europe , one I’ve long admired having spent a lot of time in Hamburg and this part of northern Germany.  There’s a lot to see, much of it in a small area around the splendid Marktplatz (main square), including the Statue of Roland from 1404 and the World Heritage-listed Town Hall (Rathaus).  

My favourite part of the city is the Schnoorviertel, a former fishermen’s (and red-light) district, its cottages now home to restaurants and boutique shops.   Also check out the red-brick Expressionist architectural wonders of Böttcherstrasse, and the Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, dedicated to an artist who deserves to be far more widely known than she is. 

Don’t Miss – Marktplatz, Statue of Roland, Musicians of Bremen statue, Rathaus (Town Hall), Schnoor district, St Peter’s Cathedral, Böttcherstrasse, Kunsthalle  

Nice to see – Roselius-Haus Museum, Botanika 

How many days – one or two 

Best day trips – Bremerhaven Emigration Museum, Hamburg, Cuxhaven beaches, Jever, Worpswede, East Frisian Islands 

19. Regensburg  

Regensburg is in a relatively quiet part of Germany, between Nuremberg and Passau in south-east Bavaria. This isolation may well have proved its salvation: it avoided the destruction wrought elsewhere, and is the best-preserved, most beautiful Gothic city in Germany.  

The superb Cathedral is the obvious place to start, with its splendid west front, twin towers and fine medieval stained glass. 

The entire Old Town (Altstadt) is a World Heritage Site, and my advice is to wander as much of it as time allows. It’s wonderfully preserved, and often the best part of visiting somewhere like this is making your own discoveries, spotting a stunning architectural detail to which no guidebook would ever direct you.    

Don’t Miss – Dom St Peter (Regensburg Cathedral, Old Stone Bridge, City view from cross the Danube, Old Chapel, Thurn und Taxis Palace, Goliathhaus  

Nice to see – Museum of Danube Shipping, Regensburg Museum of History 

Best day trips – Landshut; Walhalla Monument; Nuremberg; Sail down the Danube to Passau a beautiful Baroque city  

20. Bamberg  

Bamberg is one of the most beautiful small cities in Europe, a wonderfully preserved city in Northern Franconia whose entire Altstadt (Old Town) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

You could easily spend a whole day exploring the Altstadt. Many start at the Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), a stunning building straddling two bridges over the River Regnitz. The most famous view is of the medieval timber-framed part, but the sides of it are decorated with remarkable Baroque-era frescoes. 

The rest of the riverside, including the Little Venice row of houses, is also picturesque, and just up the hill the area around the Cathedral (Dom) is packed with places to see, including the opulent Neue Residenz, once home to the powerful prince-bishops of Bamberg. 

Don’t Miss – Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), Cathedral, Bamberg History Museum, Klein Venedig (Little Venice), Ober Pfarre Church, Neue Residenz, and a glass of the local smoked beer  

Nice to see – Diocesan Museum, St Michael’s Monastery, Brewery Museum 

How many days – two – you should stay at least one night to really appreciate it 

Best day trips – Nuremberg, Bayreuth, Coburg, Pottenstein 

21. Nuremberg  

The former Imperial city of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) is one of the best cities to visit in Germany. The iconic Kaiserburg Castle dominates the Old Town, with its streets of half-timbered houses and soaring church spires. 

Nuremberg is packed with museums, including the house where Albrecht Dürer, a colossus of late medieval art, lived for almost 20 years. It’s full of picturesque streets, three outstanding medieval churches and one of the most beautiful bridges in Europe . 

Nuremberg’s history took a dark turn in the 1930s when it was chosen as the site for the Nazi Party’s infamous propaganda rallies.  The Nuremberg Nazi sites in the city suburbs offer a fascinating insight into the country’s past. 

Add in Nuremberg’s gastronomic gift to the world, the famous bratwurst sausage, and one of the best Christmas markets in Europe, and you have one amazing city to discover.     

Don’t Miss – Nuremberg Castle (Kaiserburg), Old Town, Dürer House, Weissgerbergasse, Fembo House Museum, Toy Museum, Nazi Party Rally Grounds, St Sebald’s Church, Frauenkirche, Henkersteg (Hangman’s Bridge), Christmas Market   

Nice to see – DB Museum, Nuremberg Trials Memorial, German National Museum, Art Bunker 

How many days – 2 or 3 

Best things with kids – Toy Museum, Zoo, Playmobil, DB Train Museum 

Best day trips – Bamberg, Regensburg, Bayreuth, Würzburg, Ansbach. Charming town of Lauf an der Pegnitz.

See also: One day in Nuremberg , 2 Days in Nuremberg

22. Black Forest   

The Black Forest (Schwarzwald), in the Baden-Württemberg region of south-western Germany, has long been a hugely popular draw for visitors.  

This is the chocolate-box rural Germany of cuckoo clocks, traditional half-timbered villages, centuries-old farmhouses, flower-laden balconies, lush green valleys, deep dark forests, cows grazing, and enchanting fairy tales.  Not to mention a certain chocolate and cherry cake.  

Freiburg im Breisgau is the main gateway to the Black Forest, and worth at least a day of your time. The region has some great drives, and it’s also worth incorporating some hikes into your itinerary too. 

Don’t Miss – The gorgeous towns of Schiltach, Gengenbach, Haslach, and Calw; the prettiest in the Black Forest;  Triberg Falls and the world’s largest cuckoo clock in Triberg; the Schwarzwaldhochstrase spectacular driving route;  Gutach Black Forest Open-Air Museum; hiking in the Black Forest National Park; Freiburg im Breisgau 

Nice to see – The famous spa town of Baden-Baden, Titisee Lake, Maulbronn Kloster  

How many days – you could easily spend a week or more there. 

23. Quedlinburg  

Quedlinburg is half-timbered heaven, a gorgeous medieval and Renaissance town with around 1,300 half-timbered buildings (Fachwerkhäuser). That’s more than anywhere else in the country. 

There are enough things to do in Quedlinburg to keep you there for at least a couple of days. Begin at the Castle, gradually working your way around the Old Town. There are some exceptional Romanesque churches in Quedlinburg , in a region (Saxony-Anhalt) especially rich in them. 

Quedlinburg is also an excellent base for making your first forays into the Harz Mountains, including on the superb local narrow-gauge railway.   

Don’t Miss – Altstadt (Old Town), Castle, St Servatius Church and Crypt, Steinkeikerturm for the view, Half-Timbered Museum, St Benedikti Church 

Nice To See – Klopstock Museum, St Blaise Church, Lyonel Feininger Gallery 

How many days – two minimum 

Day trips – Wernigerode, Brocken Mountain, Harz Mountains Railway (Selketalbahn branch), St Cyriakus Church in Gernrode, Goslar

See Also: The 13 Most Beautiful Streets In Quedlinburg

24. Naumburg Cathedral   

N aumburg Cathedral, in the eastern German region of Saxony- Anhalt, is one of the great German cathedrals. It’s one of six UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the region, and a compelling enough reason to go out of your way and include it in your Germany itinerary.   

Much of Naumburg Dom was built on the cusp of the transition between late Romanesque and early Gothic architecture.  

Most of the church, including one of the two sets of twin towers, was built in the earlier period. The choir dates from the first phase of Gothic building, and includes the outstanding series of twelve sculptures of the founders of the Dom. One of these is the remarkably vivid figure of Uta von Ballenstedt, one of the most famous statues in Germany.   

See Also: Visiting Naumburg Cathedral – One OF The great German Cathedrals

How many days – one 

Best day trips – Leipzig, Halle an der Saale 

25. Saxon Switzerland  

The Saxon Switzerland National Park is an amazing landscape of soaring sandstone rock columns and forests, a continuation of Bohemian Switzerland and similar ‘rock cities’ further afield across the border in the Czech Republic.  

The river Elbe has helped carve this unique landscape of stunning rock formations, with little canyons, flat-top mountains and picturesque villages like Kurort Rathen. 

Our advice is to combine it with the Bohemian Switzerland over the border. The gateway village of Hřensko is gorgeous, and it’s close to the most popular landmark in the region, the Pravčická Brana rock arch. 

Don’t Miss – Bastei Bridge , Königstein Fortress, Bad Schandau, Kurort Rathen  

Nice to see – Lichtenhainer Waterfall; Kuhstall cave arch and viewpoint; Hřensko  

Best day trips – Dresden, Bautzen , or across the border to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park including Hřensko and Pravčická Brana 

26. Aachen & Aachen Cathedral 

The Dom (Cathedral) of Aachen is one of the greatest churches in the world. Part of it – the Pfalzkapelle, or Palace Chapel – was completed in 800 for Charlemagne, the Frankish king and first Holy Roman Emperor.  

It later became a pilgrimage destination in the 12th century when Charlemagne, who was buried there, was declared a saint. The Cathedral had already acquired other prestigious relics, such as the loincloth worn by Christ when crucified. To see everything, we recommend joining a guided tour. 

The streets around the Cathedral are also worth exploring, and the impressive late Gothic Rathaus also definitely warrants a visit. 

Don’t Miss – Aachen Cathedral, Domschatzkammer (Cathedral Treasury), Rathaus (Town Hall) 

Nice to see – Centre Charlemagne, Suermondt Ludwig Museum, Ludwig Forum  

How many days – One day 

Best day trips – Monschau, Eifel National Park; Valkenburg and Maastricht in the Netherlands 

Top tip – Aachen Christmas market is wonderful 

27. Passau 

Passau, often referred to as the “City of Three Rivers,” is a stunning Bavarian town situated at the confluence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers. It is also a hugely popular Danube River Cruise stop.  

Passau is in the southeast corner of Germany, close to the Austrian and Czech borders. The city grew rich from trade, much of it in salt from nearby Bohemia, and its wealth is reflected in some of the finest Baroque architecture in this part of Europe.  Much of Passau had to be rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1662.   

Don’t Miss – St Stephen’s Cathedral  (Dom St Stephan), which has the world’s largest organ; the views from Veste Oberhaus, Oberhaussmuseum, Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), Passauer Glasmuseum 

Nice to see – the Danube cycle path, Roman Museum, Heavenly Ladder (321 steps up the hill to Mariahilf Monastery –  

How many days – Two ideally, but you’d get around the main sights in a single day. 

Best day trips – Linz, Austria is just an hour away by train; Regensburg; and the gorgeous Czech town of Cesky Krumlov is less than a two-hour drive away. 

Best Places To Visit In Germany – Final Words

Germany is an exceptional country to visit, and I’m so fortunate to have been doing so for over 40 years. It has some of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe , particularly the Bavarian Alps and Rhine Valley.

Germany also has some of the most compelling cities in Europe. Whether you’re discovering Berlin landmarks or looking up in awe at Cologne Cathedral, there are several lifetimes worth of amazing places to see.

Many of you will be drawn to the half-timbered medieval towns like Rothenburg, Bacharach or Rüdesheim .

And at the other end of the spectrum, there is so much 20th-century history to explore in Germany. The Nuremberg Nazi SItes take you back to one of the darkest times in the century. And places like the Stasi Museum Dresden are a reminder that, for many, the bad times didn’t end there.

And if you’re more curious about the former East Germany, check out my guide to the best places to visit in Eastern Germany .

It’s one of the most fascinating countries in the world to visit. And one of the most rewarding.

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

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The 7 best places to visit in Germany

From Berlin to the Black Forest, these are Germany’s most unmissable destinations

Photograph: BeautifulBlossoms / Shutterstock.com

How do you sum up somewhere like Germany ? You can’t – not really. Once an empire made up of dozens of kingdoms, duchies and principalities, and later divided into two during the Cold War, Germany as we know it today has only really existed for around a few decades. It remains a complicated, culturally diverse place, packed with an inordinate number of the most fascinating places in both Europe and the world.

This is a nation with bucketloads of history, tonnes of great food, a legendary beer heritage and some of Europe’s wildest natural landscapes. So if you’re looking to visit, where do you start? Here’s where to go if you want to begin getting to grips with this magnificent country.

Discover Germany:

🇩🇪  The best things to do in Germany 🌭 The best restaurants in Germany ❄️ The best Christmas markets in Germany

Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.

Best places to visit in Germany

There’s pretty much nothing Berlin can’t do. The German capital has diversity at its heart: it’s a ‘something for everyone’ sort of place that boasts some of the world’s finest museums and galleries right next to legendary party hubs. Whatever you’re looking for, you’ll likely find it here.

Discover Berlin:

📍 The best things to do in Berlin 🏛  The best museums in Berlin 🍝 The best restaurants in Berlin 🍻 The best bars in Berlin 🪩 The best clubs in Berlin

Such is the overwhelming amount of stuff to see and do in Munich that it can all feel a bit dizzying – that and the city’s unholily bountiful supply of beer. Elite museums, hearty food, complex, multifaceted history and – yes – bucketloads of booze make this an essential destination.

Discover Munich:

🍻 The best things to do in Munich 🏢 The best hotels in Munich 🥧 The best restaurants in Munich 🏛 The best museums in Munich 🍺 The best places to drink beer in Munich

Germany’s second city and ‘gateway to the world’ is a force to be reckoned with. Hamburg bursts with more than 50 museums and 40 theatres, alongside a fabulous foodie reputation and a nightlife scene centred on the legendary Reeperbahn. On top of that it’s also innovative, friendly and unafraid of tradition – whether it’s diving deep into it or blowing it out of the water.

Discover Hamburg:

⚓️ The best things to do in Hamburg 🎣 The best restaurants in Hamburg 🏢 The best hotels in Hamburg 🏛 The most beautiful buildings in Hamburg

Home to the country’s biggest autobahn interchange, busiest train station and biggest airport, in Germany literally all roads lead to Frankfurt. More than just an economic powerhouse, this is a city packed full of local spirit – thanks, in part, to its vast international community – as well as plenty of museums, natural spaces and historic sites.

Discover Frankfurt:

📍 The best things to do in Frankfurt 🏡 Where to stay in Frankfurt 🍝 The best restaurants in Frankfurt 🍻 The best bars in Frankfurt 🚃 How to get around by  public transport in Frankfurt

At seven centuries old, history lurks around Düsseldorf’s every corner – but there’s also much more to this west German city than its characterful old town. The city skyline dazzles with flashy contemporary architecture, beneath the towers of which lie innovative restaurants and scintillating clubs. Düsseldorf has all the benefits of a modern metropolis while doffing the proverbial cap in the direction of a long, winding history.

Discover Düsseldorf:

📍 The best things to do in Düsseldorf 🌭 The best restaurants in Düsseldorf 🏡 The best hotels in Düsseldorf 🚃 How to get around by public transport in Düsseldorf

Centred around its iconic (and really, really massive) gothic cathedral, Cologne sees old Germany and new Germany collide in a mish-mash of colour and culture. The city’s at its best during its world-famous Carnival festivities or its annual Christmas markets, but – from Kölsch brews and chocolate museums to techno nights – there’s something to do here all year round.

Discover Cologne:

📍 The best things to do in Cologne

Black Forest

More than just a seemingly endless landscape of trees and hills, the Black Forest is an integral part of the German psyche. In this spectacular natural wonder, you’ll find an abundance of local cultures, stunning lakes like Titisee and Schluchsee and some of Germany’s most characterful towns and cities – from free-thinking university city Freiburg to old-world spa destination Baden-Baden. It’s enchanting, and then some.

Discover more of Europe

The 10 best places to visit in italy.

This famous country is packed with iconic cities, gorgeous towns and villages, incredible beaches and all the rest.

The 11 best places to visit in Greece

Even looking beyond that whole ‘origin of Western culture’ thing, Greece is a wonder of iconic cities, stunning architecture, incredible food and more islands than you can count.

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The best places to visit in Germany

My tips for the best places to visit in Germany – including the best cities, towns, castles, palaces, churches, and nature!

Written by Michael Turtle

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle. A journalist for more than 20 years, he's been travelling the world since 2011.

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle and has been travelling full time for a decade.

Updated: December 7, 2023

From the castles to the forests, Germany is a land filled with history and decorated by nature, where you're as likely to be swept up in a beer festival as be dazzled by a church.

Across the country, there's a huge range of different cultures and ways to experience them, so here are my top tips for the best places to visit in Germany.

Quedlinburg

Upper middle rhine, black forest, lake tegernsee, wartburg castle, hohenzollern castle, lichtenstein castle.

• Neuschwanstein Castle

Wurzburg Residence

Potsdam palaces, ludwigsburg palace, augustusburg palace, rammelsberg mine, zollverein coal mine, volklingen ironworks, mercedes-benz factory, cologne cathedral, aachen cathedral, dresden frauenkirche, pilgrimage church of wies, the bauhaus building, minitaur wunderland, bergpark wilhelmshohe, rugen island.

I’ve been to Germany a lot of times over the past few years and every trip I discover new things.

Partly it’s because each region has its own identity, with its unique types of historical sites and cultural attractions. And partly because Germany is much more than the stereotypes. When you start to explore properly, you discover the depth of what’s on offer.

Most first time visitors just head to the big cities or the most famous landmarks. But it doesn’t actually take much effort to get off the beaten path and discover incredible nature, history, and local culture.

I think a visit to Germany is much more rewarding when you are able to spend some time exploring the smaller sites and towns – and luckily they are some of the best places to visit in Germany!

To help you with the planning for your next trip, I’ve put together a list of my favourite places in Germany. Have a look on the map below to see where they all are. 

Some are quite famous and I’m sure you’ve heard of them – but hopefully I’ll be able to introduce you to some new special ones too.

Best cities in Germany

Germany is a really decentralised country. This means that, rather than having just one or two large cities, there are actually large cities spread out across the whole country. And each of them has their own identity.

Of course the two best cities in Germany (at least in terms of visitors numbers) are Berlin (by a long way) and Munich , so I’m not going to include them on this list. Just take them as a given! Instead I want to tell you about the best German cities that aren’t the obvious ones.

Hamburg is Germany’s second-largest city but it hasn’t always had the same allure as Berlin. That’s definitely changed in recent years, partly because of the huge waterfront redevelopment that includes the new Elbphilharmonie concert hall.

I love exploring the old warehouse district of the Speicherstadt and the nearby Maritime Museum is excellent. But it’s the cool cultural areas of Sternschanze and Karolinenviertel that are making Hamburg particularly popular amongst young travellers.

I’ve stayed in Stuttgart a few times and each visit I discover more things to do. It’s a really underrated city that has a vibrant cultural scene, including the new Stuttgart Museum of Art .

There’s also the Mercedes-Benz Museum , the Porsche Museum, and Ludwigsburg Palace. Plus it’s an excellent base to explore the beautiful Baden-Wurttemberg region.

I would also recommend visiting for the Cannstatter Volkfest , a beer festival that rivals Munich’s Oktoberfest!

Unfortunately a lot of people associate the name Nuremberg with events around the Second World War but the Old Town is really where the focus should be. The wonderful medieval architecture includes Nuremberg Castle and the Church of Our Lady.

There’s a long history of beer here and I recommend trying some of the breweries. And if you visit Nuremberg during the Altstadtfest, you’ll find an excellent selection of local food stalls !

The thing I love about Bremen is the combination of historical sights and welcoming social scene. In the city centre, you can’t miss the World Heritage-listed town hall , which is one of the best in Germany. The Opera House and the Cathedral of St Peter are also impressive.

But then wander along the river and you’ll find cool pubs for a beer and a meal – or join a group of friendly locals. There’s also great street art in the Das Viertel neighbourhood. For a big city, Bremen has a very relaxed atmosphere.

Best towns in Germany

Firstly, let’s not get too caught up with the definition of the word ‘town’. Most of my recommendations here are probably technically cities, but I wanted to try to differentiate them from the much larger ones I’ve already suggested, which all have more than 500,000 people. Visiting these smaller places allows you to get to know the place a bit better.

Quedlinburg is how I imagine a movie set of a medieval town would look. The town hall was built in 1330 and almost everything inside it has been preserved untouched since then.

As you wander through the winding streets of Quedlinburg , you’ll see rows of timber-framed houses, each beautiful in their own way with exposed beams and painted walls.

The central square with the government buildings has a Middle ages charm about it but the most important building is the impressive Collegiate Church of St Servatius.

You don’t hear a lot about Wismar these days but it was once an extremely rich city. As part of the Hanseatic League , it was an important trading city in the 14 th and 15 th centuries and you can still see the spoils of this wealth today.

The Market Place in Wismar is one of the largest in northern Germany, with 500 years worth of architectural styles. Meanwhile, St Nicholas’s Church has an amazingly-high vaulted ceiling and a great view from the roof.

Wismar is known for its seafood so make sure you try a good fish meal while you’re here.

Bamberg is sometimes called the ‘Rome of Germany’ because in the 11 th century a German king built a series of incredible churches and public buildings to compete with the Italian city. They sit on the top of a hill and are great sights to visit.

But I think the real charm of Bamberg lies at the bottom of the hill, where you’ll find the medieval markets, residences, and businesses along the banks of the river.

Bamberg is also famous for the 400 types of beer it produces, particularly ones with a unique smoky or bacon flavour. Do a tasting at one of the 11 breweries!

The legacy of Weimar is still felt in Germany today. It was here that some of the country’s greatest minds gathered in the 18 th and 19 th centuries to inspire each artistically. People like Goethe would go on to influence the national culture.

These days you can visit the buildings that were important during that time most decorated in the Baroque style. The most interesting of these is the home of Goethe , that has been turned into an excellent museum.

Best nature in Germany

While it makes sense to plan your travels in Germany around the cities and towns you’ll stay in, there are also some fantastic natural sites that are worth the effort to visit (not that any of them are particularly hard to get to!).

The Rhine is one of the longest rivers in Europe, flowing from Switzerland, through Germany and the Netherlands. But the most scenic part of it is known as the Upper Middle Rhine .

This section in western Germany is lined with quaint towns like Bacharach and Boppard. In the hills on either side of the water are wineries and other local producers.

With a path going along the length of the Rhine here, it’s perfect for walking or cycling, while you explore the towns and sample some of the local delicacies.

The Wadden Sea is part of the North Sea that is known for its special biodiversity. Along the coast here in the northwest of Germany, you’ll be able to spot a huge number of birds in the air and seals in the water.

The mud flats that are formed when the tide goes out are also home to interesting animals and you can go on a guided tour to explore them.

It’s best to base yourself in the town of Norden , which is a busy holiday destination full of people here for sailing, kite surfing, kayaking, and swimming.

The Black Forest is one of the most famous natural sights in Germany. Popular for skiing in winter and hiking in summer, it always makes me think of the fairy tales that the Brothers Grimm set here.

There are lots of ways to discover the Black Forest but I think walking or cycling along some of the paths gives you the best experience.

You can stay in some huts along the way or base yourself somewhere like Freiburg and make day trips in.

There are lots of beautiful lakes in Germany that I could have recommend (especially including the wonderful Lake Constance) but there’s something extra special about Lake Tegernsee because it’s not normally on the international tourist’s radar.

This mountain lake south of Munich is in the Bavarian Alps. Its deep blue water touches a wooded shoreline that rises up into mountains on every side. Although it can snow here in the winter, the warmer months are sunny with bright green fields.

Around the shore are lots of wonderful little towns. In December, the Christmas markets are a real delight and a boat can take you between them.

Best castles in Germany

This could probably be a whole article on its own! Germany is famous for its stunning castles so it’s hard to choose just a few. But I think visiting these German castles gives you the best variety.

You’ll find Wartburg Castle at the top of a hill in the town of Eisenach. It was first built in the 11 th century and expanded over the centuries, each owner adding their own touch in their style.

It’s one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Germany and has a drawbridge, a glittering golden chapel, and an enormous wood-panelled hall.

It’s worth taking a tour to see the magnificent interior – and the rather drab room where Martin Luther did his translation of The Bible.

Nobody has officially lived in Hohenzollern Castle for centuries but it used to be home to the Hohenzollern family, whose members once ruled the German Empire. Even though this was a personal, rather than public, residence, it’s still decorated with the grandeur you would expect.

There are 140 rooms, each with its own character. As you wander through them, you’ll find golden chandeliers with candles that need to be replaced every day, high cathedral-like ceilings, plush blue lounges, and stained glass windows.

When it comes to Lichtenstein Castle, it’s all about the exterior, rather than the interior. It’s a remarkable castle, tall and relatively thin, jutting out from the top of a cliff with a deep valley beneath it.

It was built in the 1840s in the Gothic Revival style and was inspired by a famous novel called Lichtenstein. It was built over the site of a former castle that was a setting in the book.

Neuschwanstein Castle 

Probably the most famous castle in Germany, I can’t really neglect to mention Neuschwanstein Castle. Built by the Bavarian King, Ludwig II, it was intended to be his private home but he died a few months before it was opened in 1886.

Neuschwanstein Castle is best known as the inspiration for Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle, although it’s also been used in other movies and TV shows.

The castle gets more than a million visitors each day so be prepared for crowds if you want to go inside.

Best palaces in Germany

For the sake of this guide to the best places to visit in Germany, I’m drawing a distinction between castles and palaces. The places I’ve already mentioned are fortified structures up on hills. Now let’s look at the more royal sprawling palaces.

The Wurzburg Residence is enormous – more than 160 metres wide with about 400 rooms spread over two levels. It’s a masterpiece of Baroque design, particularly the central staircase, the domed Imperial Hall, and the White Hall with its stucco decorations.

Although it was originally opened in 1744, what you see today is an incredible reconstruction after it was virtually destroyed by fire in the Second World War. The 40-year and 20-million-euro project was done out of national pride and the result is amazing.

Potsdam is one of Germany’s absolute treasures and, being just outside Berlin, is very easy to visit. It’s not a single palace – in fact, there are more than a dozen of them. After all, this is where the Prussian kings wanted to build their legacy.

It’s easy to spend days visiting Potsdam and seeing it all. If you’re short of time, the most beautiful (and famous) palace is Sanssouci and the largest is the New Palace. My other suggestions to visit are the Orangery Palace and Charlottenhof Palace.

Just outside of Stuttgart is Ludwigsburg Palace , built in the early 1700s as the residence for the Duke of Wurttemberg. It became one of the largest Baroque palaces in Germany and, combined with its park and location in the centre of town, was designed to feel like Versailles .

The staterooms are magnificent and the chapel is enormous, as is the throne room. But the delicate decorations in the bedrooms are also a highlight.

Although you’ll find lots of examples of Rococo architecture across Germany, it all started here at Augustusburg Palace . With light colours, gold elements, and ornate stucco, it’s a wonderful example of the flowing and graceful style of design.

The palace is in Bruhl, which is easily accessible from Cologne. As well as the palace, there’s a beautiful park around it. You can also visit the estate’s hunting lodge, Falkenlust Castle, which is also in the Rococo style.

Best industrial sites in Germany

Germany isn’t just castles and palaces. It is also an industrial powerhouse in Europe. A lot of this is not particularly appealing to tourists, but there are some really interesting industrial sites in Germany that are open to the public.

You get into Rammelsberg Mine by a small train down a dark tunnel and emerge into a maze of tunnels. Some of them are old because there’s been mining here for more than 1000 years. As you tour around, you can see a mix of equipment used over the centuries.

Rammelsberg Mine is in the town of Goslar and there are a few different tours you can do to go underground. It’s an amazing experience and gives you a real sense of what it would have been like to work down here.

Although Zollverein is also a mine, it’s a very different experience. It’s got the nickname of the ‘most beautiful coal mine in the world’ because the architecture above ground has been influenced by the Bauhaus style.

These days, the buildings have been transformed into cultural spaces with museums, theatres, and other exhibitions. You can still learn about the industrial side of things but it’s the transformation of the site that I think is most interesting.

The Volklingen Ironworks started operation in 1883 and wasn’t closed until 1986. During this time, it produced steel that was used for everything from railway tracks to weapons. Since it fell silent, the structures have barely changed.

That’s what makes it so interesting to walk around this metal jungle, exploring the different parts of the plant and seeing all the different machinery. In total, there are more than six kilometres of paths and there’s no need to stick to a particular route.

Of course, Germany is known for its cars. Some of the biggest motoring brands are based here and there are a few ways to connect with them – most brands have some kind of museum.

But I think the Mercedes-Benz factory on the outskirts of Stuttgart is the most authentic experience. You can organise a tour that will take you along the production lines where you’ll see cars being made and learn all about the development and manufacturing.

Best churches in Germany

I used to feel that Europe’s best churches were in countries like Italy and Spain – until I started spending time in Germany and realised there are some incredible ones here. Many of them are world-class historical sights and, although it’s a long list to choose from, I think these are the best churches in Germany.

I think Cologne Cathedral is the most impressive church in Germany. Its scale is incredible however you look at it, and it’s one of the largest churches in the world. Inside, the interior lives up to expectations.

The highlight is the golden casket behind the altar that apparently holds the relics of the Three Wise Men. But there are also plenty of other treasures to see.

I would also recommend you climb the steps to the top of the spire for an incredible view across Cologne. 

Aachen Cathedral doesn’t seem too imposing from the outside but it’s actually one of the most significant churches in Germany. It was at the core of the German Empire for centuries.

Construction started in 796AD and was inspired by churches in the eastern part of the Holy Roman Empire – you can still see that influence in the design today.

The highlight of Aachen Cathedral is the shrine that holds the remains of the great emperor Charlemagne, who ordered that the church be built here in Aachen, the city he’d chosen as his imperial capital.

This large church in Dresden is significant for two reasons. The first is for its incredible design. The Baroque masterpiece has one of the largest domes in Europe and gives the city a unique skyline.

But perhaps the Dresden Frauenkirche is better known because of the massive effort to reconstruct it after it was destroyed in the Second World War. It was left untouched as a memorial for 50 years but now that it’s been rebuilt, it’s an important symbol of reconciliation.

You might think it’s odd for me to include this on my list. After all, the Pilgrimage Church of Wies is tiny and it sits in a green Bavarian field with not much else around. But that’s why I’m recommending it – because it is so different!

The Wieskirche was built in the mid-1700s after tears were apparently seen coming from a wooden statue of Christ. The result was one of the best examples of Rococo architecture. The interior is filled with amazing painted walls, statues, golden trims, and complex plasterwork.

It’s a little bit out of the way but I don’t think you’ll be disappointed.

Bonus sites!

So, before I finish up, I’ve got a few more bonus suggestions. These didn’t really fit into any of the earlier categories but they’re pretty cool so I wanted to be sure I mentioned them. You know, just in case you didn’t already have enough places to see in Germany!!

One of the most famous architectural styles to emerge from Germany was the Bauhaus movement. This modern design has influenced buildings across the world but it started in a small part of the country.

Visiting the Bauhaus Building in the town of Dessau gives you a fascinating insight into the architectural movement. And, as a bonus to the bonus, you can also see the vast romantic Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Worlitz while you are here.

OK, this isn’t going to appeal to everyone but Minitaur Wunderland in Hamburg is one of the coolest museums in Germany and I have to mention it.

It’s basically a collection of toy trains but the museum has large and detailed sets for them to ride through. In total, there are more than 15 kilometres of track with 64 computers controlling the movements of more than a thousand locomotives.

If you want to feel like a kid again, this is the place!

Bergpark Wilhelmshohe is built on the edge of the city of Kassel and rises on the side of a hill. It’s the second-largest hillside park in the world and can take hours to explore.

As well as landscaped gardens, it has water features and forests. There are also majestic buildings that hold galleries and other exhibitions that you can visit.

There’s lots to see with plenty of surprises hidden throughout. As well as a fun experience, you’ll be seeing one of the most magnificent examples of European garden art.

And, finally, I think it’s worth mentioning Rugen Island. Off the northeast coast of the country, it is connected to the mainland by road and rail and is easy to visit. It’s a popular holiday destination because of its long sandy beaches.

But there are lots of other things to see and do here too. I would recommend visiting Jasmund National Park , which is part of a World Heritage Site because of its beech tree and chalk cliffs. And there is the enormous complex built by the Nazis as a holiday resort that was largely abandoned.

If you have any other suggestions for the best places to visit in Germany, feel free to leave a comment below!

4 thoughts on “The best places to visit in Germany”

I would recommend Trier. River, Roman remains, panoramic spots ,beautiful traffic free historical centre with nostalgic Toy Museum (actually cyber youngsters are less impressed than adults who rediscover the treasures from their youth). Another “boutique village” is Monschau.. Pure pittoresque charm. Also to explore is Idar-Oberstein: THE place to be if you like semi precious gemstones (old mines, 2 exquisite museums,shops…)

Oh yes! I’ve been to Trier and completely agree. It’s a wonderful place that is definitely worth visiting! I haven’t been to your other suggestions, though, so will have to look into them a bit more. Thanks!

I live in the northern Münsterland. We have a great countryside with a lot of beautiful castles and small cities. Many well-developed bike paths allow amazing bike rides. With round about 100 castles you have a lot to discover. Many villages invite you to have a cup of tea or coffee, to stroll around or to visit a museums. The most popular city of cause is Münster itself. Other cities that are worth to seeing are for example Bielefeld, which doesn´t exists (little joke btw 😉 ), or my favourite: Tecklenburg. It is a small city in the north with an old castle, that is now the biggest open air theatre in Germany. Every summer three musicals are played by professional and non-professional actors (i.a. children). And there are a lot more places and many hiking trails to discover to see a beatiful nature that I haven´t seen either.

Nice list with some really hidden places, even for a german! You only missed wonderful Heidelberg! 🙂

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Home » Travel Guides » 15 Best Places to Visit in Germany

15 Best Places to Visit in Germany

The great heartland of Central Europe, Germany rolls from the icy waves of the North Sea to the foothills of the Alps and the lakes of Switzerland. Between its borders, travelers will discover throbbing cityscapes steeped in history, mythical forests, wineries, glorious Baroque districts and some of the world’s most breathtaking castles for sure. Just check out this list of the country’s top 15 destinations…

Cool, sophisticated, cutting-edge and packed to the very tip of its iconic TV tower with culture, history and character, Berlin is one of Europe’s undisputed bucket-list capitals. At its very heart, the famed Museum Island oozes with everything from classical antiquities plucked from Babylon to Troy, while the darker tales of the 20th century can be uncovered at spots like Checkpoint Charlie, the crumbling remnants of the Berlin Wall and the striking Jewish Memorial by Peter Eisenman.

Then there’s the boho centre of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, awash with cafes and cool jazz joints, ad hoc craft studios and artsy galleries, all of which is neatly balanced with the straight-laced Reichstag, The Brandenburg Gate and summertime picnics in the Tiergarten.

2. Neuschwanstein Castle

The great Romantic legacy of Bavarian king Ludwig II still stands tall on the precipitous ridges of the German Alps; a testimony to the fairy-tale, ethereal nature of the glacier-topped, craggy landscape in which it sits. Hailed by many as the single most breathtaking castle structure on the planet, Neuschwanstein can be found perched above the small and charming town of Hohenschwangau.

Its countless turrets and keeps, flying buttresses and creaking drawbridges make it easy to see why the complex inspired both Walt Disney and J K Rowling, while inside it’s possible to uncover a glimpse of the opulence and extravagance enjoyed by arguably Bavaria’s most famous monarch.

Beer-mad, leather-loving, mountain-shrouded Munich is a fast-paced metropolis deep in the German south. The regional capital of the state of Bavaria, the character and people here are fiercely independent to the rest of Germany. In these climes it’s all about frothy wiessbier brewed to ancient Bavarian recipes, smoky bratwurst and balancing an often troubled (it was here that Hitler attempted the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923) and otherwise rich (Munich enjoyed a golden age during the height of the Bavarian kings) history.

The town itself is a medley of the medieval, the gorgeous baroque and green parkland, headed up by the beautiful Englischer Garten, sprawling Marienplatz and the bob-topped domes of the Frauenkirche. Awesome to say the least!

Razed to oblivion during World War II, Dresden is the great phoenix city of Germany – but you wouldn’t believe it. No sir, not with that resplendent outline of the Frauenkirche, the impeccable neoclassicism of the Zwinger Palace and the pristine faces of the great Semper Oper adorning the town centre here, all clustering neatly along the meanders of the River Elbe as if they had been untouched for centuries.

Indeed, arguably Europe’s most elaborate urban post-war reconstruction project (sorry Warsaw!) has been kind to Dresden, helping to return this once formidable Saxon stronghold to the jewel of the German east it once was.

Weimar literally bursts with the ghosts of geniuses, such is the lingering intellectual prowess of this city in the central state of Thuringia. Travelers who come will soon find themselves lost between glorious statues of Goethe, effigies of the great philosopher Schiller, rooms where Liszt, Hummel and Bach alike would have practiced and composed, where Nietzsche would have roamed – the list goes on.

Spots like the Weimar Market Square showcase the town’s so-called Golden Age boom that came with so many great minds; rows of 16th and 17th-century mansions and gloriously adorned facades. There are parks too (perfect for flicking through the pages of German philosophers), along with spots relevant to the establishment of the Weimar Republic back in 1918.

6. The Rhineland

A mythic place that clings to the meandering channels of the River Rhine as it carves its way through the West German hills northwards from Lake Constance, this wonderful swathe of deep-cut valleys is home to some of the country’s most breathtaking castles and cultural landscapes. Along its course, travelers can spot out historic towns like Boppard, the legendary rocks of Loreley, two-millennium-old Koblenz and the fairy-tale turret tops of Eltz Castle.

However, there’s one thing the Rhineland certainly trumps the rest of Germany in: wine. Yes sir, the cascading vineyards of Riesling and Spatburgunder that flow from the hilltops to the riverbanks of the Mosel and Rhine here represent some of the finest sweet whites and reds in Europe – or so they say!

7. Berchtesgaden

Perched beautifully on the plateaus of the Bavarian mountains, just a stone’s throw from the Austrian border, the peaceful Alpine enclave of Berchtesgaden is a real beauty – even as the invariably irresistible hill towns in these parts go! Carved wooden balconies blooming with bougainvillea cascade over half-timbered homes in the town centre, frescoed facades adorn the central square and the mirror-like waters of the Konigssee shimmer and shine in the distance.

Up above the gingerbread-type town is where travelers can spy out Berchtesgaden’s somewhat darker past, between the sturdy corridors of the so-called Eagle’s Nest – Hitler’s onetime mountain retreat that commands sweeping views of the Watzmann and pine-clad southern Bavaria alike.

8. Heidelberg

Clustering around the pretty River Neckar valley as it cuts through the forested hills at the heart of Baden-Württemberg, Heidelberg is a chocolate box of a town that’s sits crowned by the crumbling remnants of one glorious medieval castle. The citadel rises high above the red-tiled roofs and warren-hole streets of the city Altstadt (Old Town), a romantic district of buzzing student bars and lively music holes, and is served by the Heidelberger Bergbahn funicular.

The occasional honorific statue to Goethe and other German poets pepper the centre, while a charming church spire and arched bridges make this forest-shrouded city one that’s simply not to be missed!

Half a million strong and growing, Leipzig is hailed as Germany’s most happening city. It vies with Berlin in terms of art and history, with sights like the sprawling Renaissance Old Town Hall (the largest in the country), countless hotspots showcasing the great German masters Goethe and Schiller, and one pulsating underground scene that’s lead by artsy, boho types who’ve fled the inflating prices of the capital.

That means studios and galleries abound between the elegant baroque opera houses and Bach’s revered sepulchre in the Thomaskirche, while clubs and pubs and old Saxon taverns pepper the fringes of sleepless Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse – the place to come for a beer!

10. Cologne

Dominated on all sides by the soaring Gothicism of the mighty Kolner Dom (a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its own right!), liberal Cologne is unquestionably one of Germany’s must-see metropolises. It can be found on the northern edges of the German Rhineland, where the post-industrial towns of Aachen and Bonn meet on the Rhine-Ruhr.

The city’s history goes all the way back to the Romans, while its heritage-packed centre comes peppered with gorgeous Romanesque churches. But the touristy cobbled streets and half-timbered historic buildings of the Old Town are only half the story here.

Venture across the Rhine to neighbourhoods like Früh em Veedel to discover the locals sipping their trademark Kolsch beers, or head for the Agnesviertel for the ubiquitous German hipster bars and bohemian drinking dives.

11. Nuremberg

The perfect base point for travelers eager to explore the northern reaches of Bavaria, the historic city of Nuremberg vies with Munich for the top hotspot in the state. And boy does it have some tricks up its sleeve. The onetime epicentre of the Holy Roman Empire, this student-packed town comes crowned with the formidable bulwarks and keeps of the Nuremberg Castle, and is known widely as one of the hubs of Nazi Germany (and also the place of the post-war Nuremberg trials).

The centre retains a beautiful historic edge too, with half-timbered facades and tree-dotted cobbled squares, while the beer is top-notch – famed across Germany for its brooding, dark colour and powerful flavours.

12. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Ye Olde Worlde charm abounds at Rothenburg ob der Tauber ; the jewel in the crown of the so-called Romantic Road that runs down from Wurzburg to the depths of Bavaria in a medley of crumbling castles and medieval towns. The piece de resistance here is the Altstadt area, which comes complete with a maze of cobbled lanes and half-timbered Bavarian homes, overhanging lampposts, blooming pots of bougainvillea by summer, arched gateways and some of Europe’s most awesome 14th-century fortification walls. In the midst of it all sits one picture-perfect Marketplace square, bounded by the bulbous domes of the town hall and alive with local cafes and taverns to boot.

13. The Black Forest

The stomping ground of the Brothers Grimm and their haunting, timeless fairy-tale creations – Hansel and Gretel, Rapunzel et al – the Black Forest dominates the south-western corner of Germany, on the tri-country join with France and Switzerland. Together with its unique position and mythical heritage, the region’s powerful allure emanates from its gorgeous backcountry.

This undulates between granite peaks and river-carved valleys, seas of oak and Scots pine, beech and Douglas firs, wild groves of ancient tree trunks and leaf-strewn hiking paths as it runs outwards from the Rhine. And then there’s Baden-Baden – a charming, loveable spa town with plenty of room for relaxation.

14. Hamburg

Hamburg pulses. Its docks and harbours – the largest in the country – have imbued it with the honorific epithet of ‘Germany’s gateway to the world’, not to mention one enthralling multi-cultural vibe and moneyed backbone. The centre glows with masterful creations like the Hamburg Rathaus, while the infamous streets and shadowy alleyways of Reeperbahn in Sankt Pauli are famed for their gaudy strip joints and burlesque edginess.

Meanwhile, the district of Schanzenviertel beats with a student energy; Parisian-style coffee joints, African world music, Chicagoan jazz and vegan kitchens all coalescing amidst its vibrant squares. Yes sir, Hamburg really does live up to its place as Germany’s second city!

15. Bamberg

Beautiful Bavarian Bamberg is a beer-lover’s dream-come-true, and a veritable postcard-perfect example of a preserved medieval German town besides. Hailed by many as the single prettiest place in the country, the Old Town area (a UNESCO World Heritage Site to boot) comes bisected by the dual channels and canals of the Regnitz and the Main.

This charming area conceals elegant cathedrals and the opulent Alte Hofhaltung, however many visitors come just for the breweries, with the pungent and unmistakable aromas of Bamberg’s trademark smoked beer fuelling the student chatter and tourist crowds in the bars.

15 Best Places to Visit in Germany:

• Neuschwanstein Castle
• The Rhineland
• Berchtesgaden
• Rothenburg ob der Tauber
• The Black Forest

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Top 15 historical places in germany to visit in 2024.

• Post author: Oleksandra Mamchii
• Post published: January 10, 2024
• Post category: Blog / Travel
• Post comments: 0 Comments

Germany’s rich cultural heritage is adorned with iconic landmarks. From Berlin’s Brandenburg Gate to the enchanting Neuschwanstein Castle, each site narrates a unique tale of history. Whether it’s the Medieval allure of Heidelberg Castle or the significance of Berlin’s Wall Memorial, these places resonate with stories that span generations. 

Also Read: Top 12 Fun Parks in London You Must Experience 

15 Historical Places in Germany

• Brandenburg Gate – Berlin
• Cologne Cathedral – Cologne
• Neuschwanstein Castle – Bavaria
• Reichstag Building – Berlin
• Heidelberg Castle – Heidelberg
• Berlin Wall Memorial – Berlin  
• Dresden Frauenkirche – Dresden
• Nuremberg Castle – Nuremberg
• Sanssouci Palace – Potsdam
• The Black Forest (Schwarzwald) – Baden-Württemberg
• Rothenburg ob der Tauber – Bavaria
• Wartburg Castle – Thuringia
• Lübeck Old Town – Lübeck
• Bamberg Old Town – Bamberg
• The Rhine Valley – Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia

1- Brandenburg Gate – Berlin

The Brandenburg Gate is an iconic symbol of Berlin’s history and resilience. Erected between 1788 and 1791, this neoclassical monument was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia and designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans. Originally a symbol of peace, it became a symbol of division during the Cold War, standing at the divide between East and West Berlin.

Visiting the Brandenburg Gate offers a profound historical experience. Its grandeur, marked by Doric columns and a chariot-topped structure, draws visitors to its historical significance. The Pariser Platz square surrounding it buzzes with activity, hosting events and serving as a meeting point. Visitors can witness remnants of the Berlin Wall nearby and explore the Gate’s significance through informative panels.

The Gate’s symbolic importance in the reunification of Germany makes it a worth-visiting destination. Illuminated at night, it stands as a testament to unity, history, and the resilience of the human spirit, attracting visitors from around the globe. 

2- Cologne Cathedral – Cologne

The Cologne Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, carries centuries of history and spiritual significance. Construction began in 1248 but wasn’t completed until 1880, spanning various architectural styles. It endured wars and natural disasters, standing resilient as a symbol of faith and German identity.

The breathtaking size of the Cologne Cathedral, with its towering twin spires reaching 157 meters, stunning stained glass windows, and delicate stone carvings, fascinates visitors. Tourists and visitors alike are drawn to the Shrine of the Three Kings because it is believed to have monuments that include the remains of the Magi.

Climbing the cathedral’s towers offers breathtaking views of Cologne and the Rhine River. The intricate detail in its architecture and the sheer scale of the structure leaves visitors in awe, while guided tours unveil interesting stories about its construction, survival through history, and significance in German culture. The Cologne Cathedral stands not just as a religious site but as a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance. 

3- Neuschwanstein Castle – Bavaria

Neuschwanstein Castle, nestled in the Bavarian Alps, is a fairy-tale representation of 19th-century Romanticism. Commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria in 1869, its design reflects a whimsical interpretation of medieval architecture. Despite being Ludwig’s private refuge, it opened to the public shortly after his death, attracting millions with its charm. 

Visitors to Neuschwanstein Castle are greeted by its stunning exterior, reminiscent of a storybook illustration. Inside, lavishly decorated rooms with intricate woodwork, vibrant murals, and ornate furnishings showcase Ludwig’s obsession with Wagnerian themes and operatic grandeur. 

Touring the castle unveils intriguing tales of the King and the Castle’s construction, although never fully completed. The balcony offers panoramic views of the surrounding Alps and the Hohenschwangau valley. Its charm has inspired artists, filmmakers, and dreamers, solidifying its status as one of Germany’s most visited and magical landmarks. 

4- Reichstag Building – Berlin

The Reichstag Building, a symbol of German democracy, has witnessed crucial moments in the nation’s history. Completed in 1894, it housed the Imperial Diet of the German Empire. However, its most significant chapter unfolded after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Renovated by architect Norman Foster after reunification, the Reichstag became the seat of the German Parliament, symbolizing democracy’s rebirth. 

Visitors flock to the Reichstag for its historical resonance and striking architecture. The glass dome, offering panoramic views of Berlin, symbolizes transparency in governance. A visit includes a journey through German history via multimedia exhibits and an informative tour that explores the building’s past, its reconstruction, and the workings of the Bundestag.

The opportunity to visit the dome and witness Berlin’s skyline while standing atop the heart of German politics makes the Reichstag a must-visit. Its fusion of history, modernity, and political significance encapsulates Germany’s evolution.

5- Heidelberg Castle – Heidelberg

Heidelberg Castle, above the Neckar River, is a magnificent testament to German architecture and romantic allure. Founded in the 13th century, it evolved through expansions and renovations over the centuries, becoming a shining example of both Gothic and Renaissance styles.

Visitors are drawn to Heidelberg Castle not only for its architectural splendor but also for its panoramic views of the charming city and river valley below. Exploring the castle grounds unveils historical remnants like the Great Barrel, one of the world’s largest wine barrels, and the stunning Friedrich Building.

Guided tours narrate the Castle’s rich history, highlighting tales of wars, fires, and the nobility who once resided within its walls. The idyllic Garden of Roses offers peaceful moments amidst the Castle’s grandeur.

6- Berlin Wall Memorial – Berlin  

The Berlin Wall Memorial stands as a reminder of the division that once scarred Berlin. Constructed in 1961 by East Germany, it separated East and West Berlin, symbolizing the Cold War’s geopolitical tensions. The memorial encompasses various elements, including a preserved section of the Wall, the Documentation Center, and the Chapel of Reconciliation. 

Visitors experience the stark reality of the Wall’s impact through the preserved sections, gaining insight into the lives of those affected by its presence. The Documentation Center houses exhibitions detailing personal stories, historical contexts, and the Wall’s political significance.

The memorial’s open-air exhibition, encompassing the former “death strip,” showcases remnants of the border fortifications. Guided tours illuminate the Wall’s history, the dramatic events leading to its fall in 1989, and its enduring legacy in contemporary society.

7- Dresden Frauenkirche – Dresden

The Dresden Frauenkirche, an architectural gem and a symbol of resilience, shows Dresden’s rich history and rebirth. Completed in 1743, this Baroque masterpiece stood for centuries as a symbol of the city’s skyline. However, it was tragically destroyed during the bombings of World War II, leaving behind ruins as a reminder of the devastation. 

After the reunification of Germany, an extensive restoration project, completed in 2005, reconstructed the Frauenkirche. Visiting the church today offers a glimpse of its stunning Baroque interior, adorned with intricate details and a beautiful dome. 

The ascent to the dome’s platform presents breathtaking views of Dresden, while the informative exhibitions narrate the church’s history, the restoration process, and the stories of hope surrounding its resurrection. The Dresden Frauenkirche stands not just as a religious site but as a testament to the resilience and the enduring spirit of the city.

Also Read: 15 Beautiful Parks of France You Must Visit

8- Nuremberg Castle – Nuremberg

Nuremberg Castle, situated on top of a sandstone ridge, is a testament to centuries of history. Its origins trace back to the Middle Ages , with the oldest parts dating to the 12th century. The castle served as an imperial residence and symbol of power for Holy Roman Emperors. 

Visitors to Nuremberg Castle are attracted by its diverse architectural styles, comprising the Imperial Castle, the Kaiserburg Museum, and various courtyards. Exploring the castle grounds unveils the Palas, the Imperial Chapel, and the deep well, offering insights into medieval life and the castle’s strategic importance.

Guided tours lead visitors through the castle’s history, recounting tales of royalty, medieval life, and the significance of Nuremberg in the Holy Roman Empire. The panoramic vistas from the castle’s ramparts provide stunning views of the city and its surroundings. 

9- Sanssouci Palace – Potsdam

The ultimate example of Rococo architecture, Sanssouci Palace is located in Potsdam, Germany, and represents the creative vision of King Frederick the Great of Prussia. It was built as a summer retreat in the middle of the 18th century, and the name “Sanssouci” means “without worries,” indicating the king’s wish for a peaceful getaway. 

Visitors to Sanssouci Palace are attracted by its graceful design, terraced vineyards, and sprawling gardens with fountains and sculptures. The palace’s interiors boast lavish rooms showcasing period furnishings, detailing, and notable artworks.

Sanssouci offers glimpses of the Picture Gallery, the Chinese House, and the historic windmill, each adding to the estate’s allure. The terraced gardens lead to the grandiose palace, presenting a harmonious blend of their culture and nature. 

10- The Black Forest (Schwarzwald) – Baden-Württemberg

The Black Forest, or Schwarzwald, nestled in Baden-Württemberg, is a legendary German region renowned for its natural beauty, folklore, and rich cultural heritage. Stretching across southwest Germany, this ancient forest’s history dates back millennia, steeped in myths and legends that have enchanted generations.

Visitors to the Black Forest encounter a mesmerizing landscape of dense woodlands, rolling hills, and picturesque villages. Its scenic trails offer hiking and biking adventures through lush forests, pristine lakes, and waterfalls like Triberg Falls. The region’s cultural attractions include traditional Cuckoo Clock Workshops, charming half-timbered villages like Triberg and Freudenstadt, and the vibrant allure of the Black Forest Open Air Museum. 

Visitors engage themselves in the appeal of nature and the rich tapestry of customs and rituals that define this charming German region, from strolling through its deep woods and stunning panoramas to indulging in the region’s renowned Black Forest cake. 

11- Rothenburg ob der Tauber – Bavaria

Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a jewel of Bavaria frozen in time, represents medieval charm and history. Founded in the 13th century, its preserved medieval architecture and intact city walls transport visitors to a bygone era. 

Visiting Rothenburg offers a stroll through cobblestone streets lined with half-timbered houses, squares like the Marktplatz, and corners like the Plönlein. The Town Hall Tower provides panoramic views, while the medieval Crime and Punishment Museum delves into the city’s past. 

The city’s Christmas Market, one of Germany’s most beloved, attracts visitors during the holiday season. The Night Watchman’s Tour regales with tales of medieval life, offering an immersive experience of Rothenburg’s history and legends.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber’s well-preserved medieval character, vibrant festivals, and rich history draw travelers seeking an authentic glimpse into the Middle Ages, making it a must-visit destination in Bavaria. 

12- Wartburg Castle – Thuringia

Situated on a forested hill in Thuringia, Wartburg Castle is an important landmark in German history and culture. Established in the twelfth century, it gained popularity as the haven where Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German, influencing the linguistic and theological environment of the nation.

The breathtaking architecture and rich history of Wartburg Castle captivate visitors. The Romanesque and Gothic buildings of the castle, such as the magnificent Elisabethkirche, fascinate with their minute details and historical significance.

Guided tours reveal the Luther Room, where the reformer worked, and the opulent halls, offering insights into medieval life and the Castle’s role in German history. The Castle’s panoramic views of the Thuringian Forest and Eisenach below add to its allure, providing a glimpse into a pivotal period in German history and the enduring legacy of Martin Luther’s work.

13- Lübeck Old Town – Lübeck

Lübeck Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolize Hanseatic glory and medieval charm along the banks of the Trave River. Established in the 12th Century, this historic area was a prominent member of the Hanseatic League, a trading network that shaped northern Europe’s economic and cultural landscape. 

Visitors to Lübeck’s Old Town are transported back in time through its well-preserved Gothic architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and iconic landmarks like the Holstentor gate. St. Mary’s Church, with its awe-inspiring architecture and astronomical clock, stands as a testament to the city’s prosperous past.

Exploring the town reveals charming merchant houses, squares like the Markt, and museums that recount the city’s Maritime history. The town’s Marzipan, a sweet delicacy with local origins, adds a flavorful touch to a visit, enticing travelers to savor the tastes and tales of this Hanseatic gem.

14- Bamberg Old Town – Bamberg

Bamberg Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a blend of medieval and Baroque architecture set against the scenic backdrop of the Regnitz River. Founded in the 10th century, this historic town boasts a unique layout with its medieval center remaining remarkably intact.

Visitors exploring Bamberg’s Old Town encounter a treasure trove of architectural marvels, including the magnificent Bamberg Cathedral, the Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall) perched on a bridge, and charming half-timbered houses. The town’s winding alleys lead to delightful squares like Maximiliansplatz and the Little Venice, a row of colorful fishermen’s houses along the river.

Bamberg’s rich cultural heritage is also celebrated through its beer brewing traditions, with several historic breweries and beer gardens inviting visitors to taste local specialties. The town’s charm, historical significance, and architectural beauty make it a must-visit destination.

Also Read: Top 17 Places to Visit in Strasbourg

15- The Rhine Valley – Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia

The Rhine Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, meanders through Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia, showcasing natural beauty, history, and cultural significance. This region has been an integral part of European history, serving as a vital trade route since Roman times.

Visitors to the Rhine Valley are greeted by breathtaking landscapes of rolling vineyards, medieval castles perched atop rocky cliffs, and charming riverside towns like Bacharach and Rüdesheim. The iconic Lorelei Rock shrouded in folklore, stands as a symbol along the river’s course. 

This valley offers opportunities for scenic cruises along the Rhine, wine tasting at historic vineyards, and visits to majestic castles like Marksburg and Rheinstein Castle. The Rhine Valley’s allure lies not just in its natural splendor but in its rich history, and cultural heritage.

Germany’s historical foundation is interconnected with famous sites that represent centuries of diverse cultural influences. Every location recalls memories of bygone times, from the unifying Berlin Brandenburg Gate to the eternal beauty of Cologne Cathedral and the enchanted charm of Neuschwanstein Castle. Moments of separation and resiliency are remembered by the ruins of the Berlin Wall Memorial and the mournful Dresden Frauenkirche.

From the Medieval charm of Nuremberg Castle to the Old Towns of Lübeck and Bamberg, Germany’s heritage resonates through its architectural wonders. The Rhine Valley’s landscapes and Wartburg Castle’s historical significance complete this tapestry, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in a mosaic of history, culture, and enduring beauty.

What is the Most Famous Part of Germany?

The most famous part of Germany is often considered to be Bavaria. Its blend of rich cultural traditions, stunning landscapes like the Bavarian Alps, iconic sites such as Neuschwanstein Castle, Oktoberfest in Munich, and the preserved heritage of its towns and villages all contribute to its renown. Bavaria’s distinct cultural identity, history, and picturesque landscapes make it a focal point for travelers seeking an authentic German experience. 

What is the Old Name of Germany?

The original name for Germany is derived from the Latin term “Germania,” which was used by the Romans to describe the region and its people. Over time, the country came to be known as Deutschland in German, which means “land of the people” or “land of the Germans.” 

Why is Berlin famous?

Berlin is famous for its historical significance, pivotal role in major events like World War II and the Cold War, vibrant cultural scene, diverse architecture, and reputation as a hub for creativity and innovation. 

What is Munich famous for?

Munich is famed for Oktoberfest, an iconic beer festival, cultural richness showcased in museums and historical landmarks like Marienplatz and Nymphenburg Palace, along with its thriving beer gardens and contributions to business and technology sectors.

Which City to Visit First in Germany?

Berlin is a great first city to visit in Germany due to its rich history, diverse culture, iconic landmarks, and vibrant atmosphere. 

Oleksandra Mamchii

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The 25 Best Things to do in Germany

Cold war relics, medieval ruins, and centuries-old Alstadts (Old Towns) are the first highlights that await you on your journey across Germany. Wait until the beer starts flowing, the Christmas markets light up the night sky, and the Alps are arrayed before you because that’s when you’ve really arrived in Germany!

Planning a trip to Germany is difficult because there are so many exciting destinations to visit. You can start in the capital, Berlin , where you’ll find some of the best things to do in Germany. There’s the Berlin Wall, Tempelhof Airport, Museum Island, and the sobering Holocaust Memorial. 

Travel south, and you’ve got the splendid palaces of Munich , the shimmering waters of Lake Constance, and the snowcapped Zugspitze, the highest mountain in Germany. And don’t forget Oktoberfest. If that’s not enough, there’s the beautifully restored medieval architecture of Dresden, the futuristic skyline of Frankfurt , and the red brick warehouses and canals of Hamburg . 

With so many exciting things to see and do in Germany, you might not know where to start. So to help you plan your vacation, we’ve compiled our list of the absolute best things to do in Germany for you. Give these fun and unique Germany bucket list recommendations a try, and there’s no doubt you’ll have an amazing time exploring this fascinating European nation!

Don’t forget to check out our web story: The 25 Best Things to do in Germany

25 Fun and Unique Things to do in Germany

1. discover cold war history in berlin.

From the end of World War II until 1990, Germany was divided in two. East and West Germany were the frontlines of the Cold War, and in Berlin, you can discover contemporary 20th-century history across the city. 

Berlin’s most infamous Cold War relic is the Berlin Wall, which separated the city’s two halves until it was pulled down in 1989. The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of communism in Europe, and while much of the wall has since been destroyed, you’ll find poignant sections remain as a reminder of the past.

Head to Brandenburg Gate in central Berlin, and you’ll be standing by one of the most iconic Berlin Wall locations. Nearby is Checkpoint Charlie and the Berlin Wall Memorial , while at the East Side Gallery , you’ll see sections of the wall that have been converted into an open-air art gallery. You can even take a Berlin Wall tour to learn more.

For a more chilling look at East Germany’s totalitarianism, visit the Stasi Museum while you’re in Berlin. This is the former headquarters of East Germany’s secret police, and it’s now a museum, research center, and memorial. 

2. Step back in time at Museum Island Berlin

Germany has no shortage of excellent museums to visit, but there’s one location that should be at the top of all museum-focused travel itineraries. That’s Museum Island Berlin , where you’ll find no less than five individual museums located in the middle of the River Spree.

A visit to Museum Island is one of the most unique things to do in Germany, and you’ll find that this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to a wealth of exhibits and artifacts that will transport you through millennia of human history and culture. 

Start with the Altes Museum (the Old Museum), which first opened in 1830 and has the distinction of being the oldest museum on Museum Island. Somewhat appropriately, the Altes Museum is dedicated to holding relics, coins, and archaeological finds from across the ancient world. 

Next up is the Neues Museum (the New Museum). Inside the spectacular modern architectural designs of this fantastic museum, you’ll find collections that date back to the prehistoric era. The Neues Museum is best known for its Ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the iconic bust of Nefertiti.

There are still three museums to go. If you’re here for the artwork, you’ll want to make the Alte Nationalgalerie your next stop, where you can peruse through an age of art from antiquity to the modern era. At the Bode Museum , you’ll find more artwork, including works in the Museum of Byzantine Art and from the Numismatic Collection. 

The final stop is the Pergamon Museum, which just so happens to be the most popular museum in Berlin. The Pergamon is extensive (with another wing being added), and you’ll need hours to explore the Roman and Greek art, Islamic art, and the artifacts collected from the Middle Eastern world that are on display here. 

3. Cycle, run, or walk around Berlin’s Tempelhof Airport 

If you’re looking for fun things to do in Germany, you’ll find plenty in Berlin! One of them is Tempelhof Airport , an abandoned airport that’s been turned into one of Berlin’s most popular public parks. 

This is urban repurposing at its best. You’ll appreciate how history has been preserved at Tempelhof Airport, and you’ll love how you can run, cycle, or walk around the old runways. Tempelhof Airport dates back to the 1920s, and it was in operation until 2008, when it was finally closed down. 

Take a guided tour of the old terminals, and you’ll learn how Tempelhof Airport was the scene of the Berlin Airlift during the Cold War. You’ll also learn how its closure was controversial in Germany. Although now, Berliners are happy to have an impressive urban park to enjoy.

Head onto the runways, and you’ll find people exercising, flying kites, skateboarding, picnicking, and more across the airfield. You can rent bicycles at the airfield, bring your own, or just take a stroll through the airport!

4. Be moved by Berlin’s Holocaust Memorial

Sometimes, travelers have to prepare themselves to be emotionally moved, and at no other site in Germany is this more apparent than at Berlin’s Holocaust Memorial . The harrowing events of World War II need little introduction here, but if you want to learn more, there’s no better place to visit than this excellent museum and memorial. 

Officially named the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Holocaust Memorial consists of 2,711 irregularly sized and uneven pieces of concrete spaced out across a square in Berlin. You can walk through the concrete, which is designed to immortalize the tragic events of the Holocaust, so they are never repeated again. 

Head below ground, and you’ll find a museum beneath the memorial. The museum and information center attempts to chronicle the events that led to the Holocaust and the events of the Holocaust itself. 

The Holocaust Memorial in Berlin can be difficult to visit, but it’s an important sight to see when you are in Germany. You will be shocked by the events depicted in the museum, but you will also be moved by the stories of heroism and heartache during such a brutal period of recent human history. 

5. Take a cruise along the River Rhine

A River Rhine cruise is one of the best things to do in Germany because few other rivers in Europe are quite as iconic as this one. The River Rhine stretches for some 760 miles, much of it through Germany, as it makes its journey from the mountains in Switzerland north toward the Netherlands. Along the way, it passes through western Germany’s most historic cities, including Cologne and Dusseldorf, alongside countless small towns and villages.

Of course, you can take a cruise along the River Rhine when you’re in one of the river’s major cities. There are beautiful cruises that will allow you to see the Cologne Cathedral from the water, or take in the views of Dusseldorf’s skyline as you enjoy the breeze on deck. But there are also multi-day cruises that really allow you to explore this spectacular geographical feature.

As one of Europe’s longest and largest rivers, the River Rhine is navigable for much of its length. Many multi-day cruises begin in Cologne before taking travelers south toward Bonn, Koblenz, Mainz, and Mannheim. Along the way, you can stop off to explore charming medieval towns and castles, as well as western Germany’s best museums, galleries, and sightseeing attractions. 

Book a Panoramic Boat Cruise on the Rhine

6. Be awed by Cologne’s cathedral

Construction began on Cologne Cathedral far, far back in the year 1248 AD, and somewhat surprisingly, the original medieval designs were never completed until the year 1880 AD. The cathedral took over 600 years to complete, but we’re quite certain you’ll agree that it was worth the wait when you stand in the shadow of its twin spires and gaze upward in awe!

Cologne Cathedral is now one of the most visited attractions in Germany, and for good reason. This is not only the historic center of Cologne – which is itself one of the best cities to visit in Germany – but this is the tallest twin-spired cathedral in the world. The spires, which took so very long to complete, stand at a height of 157 meters, dwarfing the surrounding buildings in Cologne’s medieval old town. 

The exterior of the cathedral is built in the Gothic style, but if you step inside, you’ll be just as awed by the lavishly decorated interiors. Cologne Cathedral was originally designed to hold the Shrine of the Kings, a religious reliquary that’s said to hold the bones of the Three Magi. You’ll find this and many more reliquaries throughout the cathedral. 

7. Marvel at Frankfurt’s futuristic skyline

With its glittering skyscrapers and postmodernist architecture, Frankfurt is a shining icon of Germany’s futuristic vision, and we know you’re going to love your stay in the city.  

Start by taking the elevator to the top of Main Tower , where you’ll have panoramic views of Frankfurt’s skyline from your 200-meter-high vantage point, then head back down to start exploring!

Frankfurt is an economic powerhouse, and the city’s super-modern skyline reflects this. But this is also a city with centuries of history, and among the skyscrapers, you’ll find ancient cathedrals and imperial buildings hidden across the city. 

You can find out more about the city’s history by visiting the Museum Embankment, where no less than 16 museums and art galleries line both sides of the River Main. 

8. Visit a palace (or three!)

This is a country with a fascinating history, and throughout the centuries, different monarchs, ruling families, and noble dynasties have left their marks on the different German states. If you’re intrigued by regal history, you’ve come to the right place because there are hundreds of palaces and stately homes for you to visit in Germany.

In Berlin, you can visit the impressive Charlottenburg Palace . It’s now part of the city’s suburbs, but was once a countryside retreat that was the home of Prussian royalty. Charlottenburg was completed in 1713 in the Baroque style, and you’ll love the interior grandeur of the palace as well the extensive landscaped gardens.

Head to Potsdam, and you’ll find the summer palace of the Prussian kings. Sanssouci is said to be as elegant as the Palace of Versailles, combining Baroque and Rococo designs with elaborate gardens and landscaped features.

Travel south to Bavaria, and you’ll find that Munich is resplendent with palatial sights to see. There’s the Nymphenburg Palace , the Residence Palace , the Linderhof Palace , the Schleissheim Palace , and many more. 

Book a Guided Neuschwanstein & Linderhof Castle Full-Day Trip

9. Explore the wild nature of Black Forest National Park

If you’d love to escape to nature during your stay in Germany, then the tree-lined landscapes of the Black Forest National Park await you in the west. You’ll find the Black Forest next to the River Rhine, in a secluded border region that invites isolation. 

The national park was established in 2014, and it protects some 10,000 hectares of forest in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg. Head to the spa town of Baden-Baden, the gateway to the Black Forest, where you can find historic castles and thermal baths before beginning your adventure into the wilderness. 

There are mountains to climb, waterfalls to discover, trails to hike, lakes to swim, and beautiful scenery to embrace as you explore the Black Forest. Ready your hiking poles, or prepare yourself for an off-road mountain biking excursion because this part of Germany is packed full of outdoor and adventure sports opportunities!

Book a Black Forest and Baden Baden Day Trip

10. Explore Hamburg’s canals and museums

One of the best places to visit in Germany is Hamburg , where you’ll find a beautiful network of canals and waterways, alongside some impressive museums. 

Hamburg was once an industrial powerhouse, and this northern city was a prominent member of the Hanseatic League, a mercantile trading group that grew rich off the Baltic Sea. Hamburg’s industrial glory days might be over, but the city has preserved its canals and distinctive red brick warehouses and is now one of Germany’s most intriguing destinations. 

You’ll love how you can cruise along the River Elbe, explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed architecture of Speicherstadt (“Warehouse City”), and delve into the history of the Altstadt. Hamburg is like an industrial Venice, and we love how the city offers sights and activities on the water, on islands, and on land!

Hamburg is also home to one of Germany’s most popular museums, a museum named Miniatur Wunderland . Here you’ll find the largest model railway in the world, complete with miniature depictions of Hamburg, Austria, Switzerland, the USA, and much more. 

There are many more life-size museums to visit in Hamburg, too, including the International Maritime Museum , the Kunsthalle Hamburg , the Speicherstadt Museum , and the Museum of Hamburg History .  

11. Catch a concert at Hamburg’s Elbphilharmonie

Hamburg is a city that offers an unusual mix of heritage and modernity, and no building emphasizes this blend more than the Elbphilharmonie. Often just called the “Elphi,” this is one of the most striking buildings to be found anywhere in Germany, 

The Elbphilharmonie is located on a peninsula overlooking the Elbe River. You’ll quickly be mesmerized by the contrasting red brick foundations and extravagant glass high-rise that reaches above the water. 

The Elbphilharmonie is now a concert hall, but it started life as one of Hamburg’s many traditional red brick warehouses. It’s an integral part of the city’s maritime and mercantile history, and reflects the important role that Hamburg played in the Hanseatic League for many centuries. 

In 2017, the modern renovation of the old warehouse was complete when the regeneration project was opened to the public. This project included the addition of a glass exterior above the red brick warehouse that now houses hotels and apartments, where you can stay in luxury with supreme views over Hamburg. 

The most important addition, though, was the Grand Hall, a concert hall that now hosts orchestras and events throughout the year. Book your tickets in advance, and you can experience the perfect acoustics of this brilliant cultural venue during your stay in Hamburg!

12. Take a trip to Germany’s largest island

The cold waters of the Baltic Sea might not seem like the most appealing destination for an island getaway, but just wait until you see Rugen. Located off the north coast, Rugen is Germany’s largest island, and it’s home to gorgeous white sand beaches and dramatic white cliffs.

Visit Rugen in the summer, and you’ll even have the chance to enjoy the Baltic sunshine, even if it is short-lived. The water will be warm enough to swim (just!), and the blustery cliffs and dramatic headlands will be perfect for a bit of walking. Much of the island is protected as part of Jasmund National Park, a broad area of wild, outdoor nature that includes swathes of forest that grow right up to the chalk cliffs. 

Rugen has been welcoming visitors since the 18th century, and you’ll find that there are several well-established resorts on the island, all built in the classic Baltic-resort fashion. There are spa hotels, castles to visit, an enormous freshwater lagoon to explore, and for those on a budget, outrageously scenic hiking routes and camping spots that are guaranteed to impress! 

13. Explore Dresden – the capital of Saxony

Dresden is one of the best German sightseeing destinations, and we know you’re going to love delving into centuries of history as you explore this beautiful city on the banks of the River Elbe. 

Dresden is the city that was reborn from ashes. Take a walking tour of the Altstadt (Old Town), and you’ll discover that much of Dresden was destroyed during World War II when the city became the victim of an intense bombing raid in 1945. The city was rebuilt though, brick by brick, and today you can once again revel in the historic glory of the iconic Frauenkirche , the Zwinger Palace , and the Old Town square. 

Dresden is a city that’s rich in treasure as well as history, and you’ll find the Green Vault shimmers gold with its vast collection of royal jewels and coins that were once owned by the kings and queens of Saxony. 

There are cultural riches, too, and you can spend the evening at the Saxon State Opera , enjoy the delightful views from the “Balcony of Europe” – a beautiful public terrace overlooking the River Elbe – or ride the world’s oldest suspended railway 274 meters to one of the best vantage points in Dresden. 

Book a Guided Dresden Walking Tour

14. Embrace nature in Saxon-Switzerland

High mountain peaks, dramatic rock formations, and endless landscapes await you in Saxon-Switzerland, where you’ll find one of Germany’s most exciting national parks!

Saxon-Switzerland encompasses the German portion of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains (the other portion of the range is named Bohemian-Switzerland, and it’s over the border in Czechia). 

If you love hiking, mountain climbing, or rock climbing, you’ll have endless opportunities to scale the 1,000 or so peaks and promontories that dot the range. If you prefer to take in the vistas from easy-to-reach but panoramic viewing areas, that can be arranged, too!

The most famous viewpoint is the Bastei, a collection of sandstone rock formations that are connected by a seriously scenic sandstone bridge. The Bastei reaches a height of 305 meters, and it’s one of the most spectacular spots you could hope to see in Germany. Other highlights of Saxon-Switzerland include the Konigstein Fortress, the Painter’s Way hiking trail, and the River Elbe Cycle Route. 

There are several spa towns in the area – including Rathen, where you can base yourself – although you can easily reach the national park on day trips from Dresden. 

Book a Bohemia and Saxon Switzerland Full-Day Tour

15. Uncover Nuremberg’s Nazi past

Nuremberg is one of the most historic places to visit in Germany, and with its picturesque Altstadt (Old Town), cobblestone streets, and medieval walls, there are few destinations with such a romantic aura to them as this.

But Nuremberg has a darker side to its history, too. If you’d like to learn more about Germany’s more recent Nazi past, this is the city to visit. In the 1930s, Nuremberg was enthusiastically Nazi, and mass rallies were held in the purpose-built “ Nazi Party Rally Grounds ,” which are found in the city. 

You can still visit the grounds today, which have been turned into a lasting reminder of the dangers of fascism, and a documentation center that aims to show how and why the Nazis came to power in Germany.

Nuremberg was, of course, the scene of the infamous Nuremberg Trials at the end of the war, and the city was chosen for this in part because of its Nazi associations. You can learn more by visiting the courthouse where the trials of leading Nazis were held at the end of the war. 

Nuremberg also has more to offer, and you can take a break from World War II history by visiting the city’s impressive Imperial Castle , the German National Museum , and the art exhibitions at the Neues Museum . 

16. Road trip Germany’s ‘Romantic Road’

The Romantic Road is a 250(ish)-mile tourist trail that starts in Wurzburg and finishes in Fussen, and it’s one of the best German sightseeing routes you can explore!

Rent a car and hit the road. You’ll soon fall in love with the most romantic destinations in Bavaria as you stop off in UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Towns, visit clifftop castles overlooking forests and valleys, and eat and drink some of the finest food and wine in Germany. 

This is a route that’s packed with history, culture, and fine dining, and it kicks off in the Old Town of Wurzburg as you start your journey in the traditional Bavarian region of Franconia. Follow the Romantic Road west, then sharply south, and you’ll soon meet Rothenburg ob der Tauber, one of Germany’s most impressive walled towns. 

From here, keep driving south, stopping off in Nordlingen, Harberg, Augsburg, Freiburg, and countless other destinations, until you finally traverse the majestic Bavarian Alps and finish just a mile or so north of the Austrian border in the beautiful town of Fussen. 

17. Visit a fairytale castle

If you’re a romantic, you’ll love visiting Neuschwanstein Castle , one of the top things to see in Germany. This is the castle that’s said to have inspired Walt Disney, and it’s guaranteed to leave you awed as soon as you catch a glimpse of the spires and turrets rising above the mountains.

You’ll find Neuschwanstein Castle nestled away in the Bavarian Alps, not far from the border with Austria. The setting itself is just as fairytale as the castle itself. You’ll love soaking in the surrounding mountain scenery and alpine air as you learn about Neuschwanstein’s fascinating history. 

This is no medieval castle because Neuschwanstein Castle was built in the mid-1800s by King Ludwig II of Bavaria. It was always intended to be a royal castle, and it was designed in the extravagant romantic style that was sweeping across Europe at the time. King Ludwig II was also obsessed with the music of Richard Wagner, and so much of the castle was also inspired by the composer’s epic works and compositions. 

Book a Neuschwanstein & Linderhof Castle Full-Day Trip

18. Take a cable car to the top of Germany’s highest peak

Rising to a towering height of 2,962 meters, Zugspitze is the tallest mountain peak in Germany. Despite its lofty altitude, high above the Alps, it’s wonderfully easy to reach the summit because there’s a cable car route to the top!

Zugspitze sits on the Austro-German border, and you’ll first need to make it to the town of Garmisch, which sits in the shadow of the mountain peak. From here, you’ll take the cog-wheeled train to the Zugspitzplatt, then the Glacier Cable Car to the summit. Once you’re at the top, you’ll have 360-degree views that reach into both Germany and Austria. 

You can take the cable car back down the way you came, or you can take the second cable car, which runs down to the nearest Austrian town. The cable cars are open all year (depending on weather conditions), and this area of the Alps is perfect for both summer hiking and winter skiing activities.

In fact, the Zugspitzplatt is Germany’s highest-altitude ski resort, and there’s excellent snow here for many months of the year. The Garmisch area has slopes for all abilities, as well as opportunities for a plethora of other outdoor winter and summer activities, including mountaineering, rock climbing, and ice climbing. If you love adventure sports, Zugspitze is one of the best Germany attractions for adrenaline-inducing activities!

Book a Zugspitze Full Day Tour

19. Spend the night in a German castle

If you love visiting historic or romantic castles, Germany has thousands waiting to be explored. If a day trip isn’t quite enough, then you’ll love how many of Germany’s old castles have been repurposed into unique hotels where you can spend the night!

While you can’t spend the night at Neuschwanstein Castle, there are many more exciting options available to you. Enjoy views of Frankfurt from Schlosshotel Kronberg , a 19th-century country estate that’s been converted into a luxurious spa hotel. 

At Schloss Lieser , you can eat and drink world-class cuisine and wine in a historic setting in the Moselle Valley, while at Burghotel auf Schonburg , you’ll be staying above the River Rhine in a castle that dates back over a thousand years. 

A castle stay is one of the best things to do in Germany, and we know you’re going to love soaking up the history, relaxing in spas, and enjoying spectacular rural or alpine views during your travels across the country! 

Check Prices on Booking.com

20. Cycle the River Danube

At 1,770 miles in total length, the River Danube is the second-longest river in Europe. It stretches through 10 different countries as it makes its way across Central Europe toward the Black Sea, and it starts its long journey in western Germany.

For much of its length, the River Danube can be followed by cycling the adjacent Danube Cycle Path, a large section of which passes through Germany. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can start cycling in the town of Donaueschingen, which lies close to the source of the River Danube.

From here, the route heads east, taking you across some 370 miles of dedicated paths and trails on your way to Passau, where the River Danube then crosses into Austria. It’s a fantastic way to explore Germany, as cycling from east to west allows you to take it slow, follow the river, and stop off at your leisure in medieval walled towns, wine-rich valleys, and charming rural destinations that you’d otherwise miss!

21. Enjoy the multinational sights of Lake Constance

One of the best sights in Germany is Lake Constance, one of the largest freshwater lakes in Europe. This spectacular natural feature is surrounded by mountains, ringed by wonderful resorts, and blessed with endless sunshine in the summer. 

And best of all, Lake Constance is the perfect place for a Euro trip, because the lake shares a tri-border with Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. Lake Constance takes its name from Konstanz, a small city that sits on the German banks of the lake. 

Here you’ll find traditional Germanic architecture, cobblestone streets, and of course, a spectacular harbor overlooking the lake. Cross over the border next to Konstanz, and you’ll find yourself in Switzerland! There’s a cycle path that can take you around the entirety of the lake (almost 300 miles, through three different countries), or you could opt to just relax lakeside in one of the many resort towns. 

German favorites include Lindau and Friedrichshafen, where you’ll find a wonderful mixture of museums (including the Zeppelin Museum ) and outdoor activities. Or, you can escape it all with a relaxing stay on Reichenau, a small island in the secluded “Untersee” part of Lake Constance. 

22. Drink wine on Germany’s Weinstrasse

If you’re a wine lover, then you’ll love how you can explore one of the world’s oldest wine routes. The Weinstrasse is around 50 miles long. It dates back to 1935 when tourists first started exploring the fine selection of wineries found across the Palatinate region in western Germany.

The Palatinate is best known for producing Riesling, and you’ll find that there are 35 plus wineries to visit across the region. The Weinstrasse is more than just vineyards, though, and you’ll find Michelin-starred restaurants serving up gourmet cuisine (with the perfect wine pairings!), medieval towns that seem trapped in time, and UNESCO World Heritage-listed biosphere reserves that are bursting with natural beauty. 

You can join an organized tour of the wineries, or you can make your own route, incorporating the many hiking or cycling trails into your journey if you’d love to enjoy the beautiful outdoor landscapes that are found here too.

23. Uncover Bavarian history in Munich

Munich is one of the best destinations to visit in Germany, and we know you’re going to love delving deep into Bavarian history during your stay in the city.

This is a city of history, and you can start exploring in the restored Altstadt, where you can join walking tours that guide you through the cobbled streets and squares of Munich’s glorious Old Town. You’ll see the famous Marienplatz, the Neues Rathaus (the New Town Hall), and the Frauenkirche , among much more.

Then you’ve got royal palaces to explore, the beautiful English Gardens to visit, and fascinating museums like the Deutsches Museum or the Bavarian National Museum to uncover. And after a long walk through Munich, you’ll appreciate that Bavarian beer all the more!

Book a Munich Hop-On Hop-Off Tour

24. Drink beer & celebrate Bavarian culture at Munich’s Oktoberfest 

There’s no doubt that Germany’s most famous festival is Oktoberfest, and there’s no better place than Munich to experience this weeks’ long celebration of Bavarian culture. 

Munich is the home city of Oktoberfest. The world-famous festival is held once a year at the local Theresienwiese fairgrounds from the middle of September through to the first Sunday in October. (Yes, most of Oktoberfest does take place in September!)

Munich has a strong beer-drinking tradition that goes back centuries, but Oktoberfest in its modern form can be traced back to 1810 when King Ludwig I of Bavaria held a massive public festival to celebrate his marriage.

The festival has since evolved into the sprawling, beer-swigging event you find today. You’ll need to dress up in your finest lederhosen (for the men) or best dirndl (for the women) and be prepared to consume large quantities of German beer in an enormous Bavarian-style beer tent. 

The fairground is packed with beer tents and people, and it’s almost impossible to reserve tables. You simply need to show up early (and we mean early!) and be prepared for a long day of beer drinking, music, and dancing!

Oktoberfest in Munich is nothing short of an experience, but throughout September, you’ll also find that all of Bavaria (and these days, most of Germany!) wants in on the event. Every town and city will host an Oktoberfest celebration, and there will be no shortage of opportunities to drink beer and eat bratwurst during your stay.

25. Revel in Germany’s festive spirit at a Christmas market

Germany is the number one destination in Europe for Christmas markets, and the nation has a long festive tradition that can be traced back hundreds and hundreds of years in many towns and cities.

Germany’s Christmas markets begin in earnest at the start of Advent, and they’ll stop on the dot on Christmas Eve. You can find mulled wine, bratwursts, potato pancakes, baked goods, and so many more classic Christmas goodies. You’ll also come across carol singing, stalls selling handicrafts and Christmas decorations, and some fairly eccentric local traditions taking place at each market. 

The Germans are well-practiced when it comes to organizing a Christmas market, so your only question is going to be, which one do you visit? Nuremberg’s markets are famous for bratwursts, in Munich you’ll find the beer, in Cologne the best market stands next to the cathedral, and in Dresden you’ll love the history!

There you have it! The 25 best things to do in Germany. What’s your favorite thing to do in Germany?

Planning a trip to Germany? Check out our favorite books and travel guides!

Frequently Asked Questions

Germany has no shortage of excellent museums to visit, but there’s one location that should be at the top of all museum-focused travel itineraries. That’s Museum Island Berlin, where you’ll find no less than five individual museums located in the middle of the River Spree. A visit to Museum Island is one of the most unique things to do in Germany, and you’ll find that this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to a wealth of exhibits and artifacts that will transport you through millennia of human history and culture.

Nuremberg is one of the most historic places to visit in Germany, and with its picturesque Altstadt (Old Town), cobblestone streets, and medieval walls, there are few destinations with such a romantic aura to them as this. But Nuremberg has a darker side to its history, too. If you’d like to learn more about Germany’s more recent Nazi past, this is the city to visit. In the 1930s, Nuremberg was enthusiastically Nazi, and mass rallies were held in the purpose-built “Nazi Party Rally Grounds,” which are found in the city.

The Romantic Road is a 250(ish)-mile tourist trail that starts in Wurzburg and finishes in Fussen, and it’s one of the best German sightseeing routes you can explore! Rent a car and hit the road. You’ll soon fall in love with the most romantic destinations in Bavaria as you stop off in UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Towns, visit clifftop castles overlooking forests and valleys, and eat and drink some of the finest food and wine in Germany.

If you’re a romantic, you’ll love visiting Neuschwanstein Castle, one of the top things to see in Germany. This is the castle that’s said to have inspired Walt Disney, and it’s guaranteed to leave you awed as soon as you catch a glimpse of the spires and turrets rising above the mountains. The setting itself is just as fairytale as the castle itself. You’ll love soaking in the surrounding mountain scenery and alpine air as you learn about Neuschwanstein’s fascinating history.

Rising to a towering height of 2,962 meters, Zugspitze is the tallest mountain peak in Germany. Despite its lofty altitude, high above the Alps, it’s wonderfully easy to reach the summit because there’s a cable car route to the top! Zugspitze sits on the Austro-German border, and you’ll first need to make it to the town of Garmisch, which sits in the shadow of the mountain peak. From here, you’ll take the cog-wheeled train to the Zugspitzplatt, then the Glacier Cable Car to the summit. Once you’re at the top, you’ll have 360-degree views that reach into both Germany and Austria.

There’s no doubt that Germany’s most famous festival is Oktoberfest, and there’s no better place than Munich to experience this weeks’ long celebration of Bavarian culture. Munich is the home city of Oktoberfest. The world-famous festival is held once a year at the local Theresienwiese fairgrounds from the middle of September through to the first Sunday in October. (Yes, most of Oktoberfest does take place in September!) Every town and city will host an Oktoberfest celebration, and there will be no shortage of opportunities to drink beer and eat bratwurst during your stay.

Richard is an award-winning travel writer based in Southwest England who’s addicted to traveling off the beaten track. He’s traveled to 75 countries and counting in search of intriguing stories, unusual destinations, and cultural curiosities. Richard loves traveling the long way round over land and sea, and you’ll find him visiting quirky micronations and breakaway territories as often as he’s found lounging on a beach (which is a lot). When he’s not writing for BBC Travel, National Geographic, or Lonely Planet, you can find Richard writing for the Wandering Wheatleys or updating his off-beat travel blog, Travel Tramp.

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The best written travel descriptions for an exciting trip! I look forward to check it out also. Thanks for sharing.

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26 Landmarks of Germany You Will Want to Visit

By: Author Amanda OBrien

Posted on Last updated: 17/02/2024

History, culture, and nature is the best way to sum up the essence of sightseeing in Germany. From incredible alpine panoramas and lush forests to historic cities and charming towns steeped in history, Germany has it all. Visitors are spoiled for choice when it comes to finding exquisite sights in the land of sausages and beer.

It’s a country that boasts some of the world’s best artists, musicians, and philosophers, and is where the first car and internal combustion engine originated.

Boasting fairy-tale castles and palace parks, old cathedrals and magnificent monuments, the list is endless. Let’s discover some of the most spectacular landmarks in Germany you won’t want to miss.

Pssst…Keep your eyes peeled for some breathtaking sites as you discover these landmarks dotted in and around some of the most beautiful cities in Germany and you might enjoy reading Fun Facts about Germany.

26 Landmarks of Germany

1. neuschwanstein castle.

If you’re into fairy tales, then you certainly won’t want to leave Germany without a trip to see the picturesque Neuschwanstein Castle.

The 19th-century castle sits nestled on a hill just outside the enchanting town of Füssen, in Bavaria. It’s situated between the Ammergau and Allgäu Alps, near a beautiful alpine resort, especially popular for its water sports.

King Ludwig II commissioned the palace as a tribute to German composer Richard Wagner. The final result was incredibly opulent. In fact, it was used as the basis for Walt Disney’s famed castle at Disney World.

It’s one of the most famous castles to visit , with various tour options offered. These include trips to see the sumptuous interiors and incredible art collections found in the Hall of the Singers and the Throne Room.

2. The Black Forest

The Black Forest , or Schwarzwald , is located in the south-west of Germany. It got its name from the impressive canopy hanging over the mountain range in Baden-Württemberg. Here you’ll find cuckoo clocks, ruined castles, and black forest cake, and yes, it’s as enchanting as it sounds.

With more than 160 km of the wooded forest to explore, extending from Pforzheim in the north to the High Rhine in the south, it’s a hiker’s paradise. It’s one of the most stunning natural landmarks to visit in Germany, with an abundance of towering waterfalls, thermal hot springs, and glacier lakes.

Popular places to include on your must-see list while you’re here is the Black Forest Railway in Triberg, Triberg itself, the Baden-Baden Spa, and the stunning ski area at Todtnau. So, grab a map and take a tour of this panoramic region.

3. Sanssouci Palace and Park

Located in Potsdam, the Sanssouci Palace is a historical structure that was built by the Prussian king, Fedrick the Great. The single-story palace was built in 1745, with an elliptical dome in the centre.

The palace is notable for its spectacular interior decor, especially in the enormous Marble Hall. Its rooms are adorned with over-the-top embellishments and dotted with beautiful paintings, furnishings, and sculptures.

When you visit the palace, make sure you take a stroll around the stunning Sanssouci Park. It’s considered one of the most celebrated examples of Potsdam Rococo and reflects Frederick the Great’s personal tastes. Here you’ll find beautiful Baroque flower gardens, over 3,000 fruit trees and an array of greenhouses.

For an incredible time, take a city tour and discover castles and palaces in Potsdam.

4. The Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is an iconic German landmark in Berlin and one of the most famous landmarks in Europe . Located in the Mitte district, it’s a neoclassical monument that was commissioned by the Prussian king, Fredrick William II, in the 18th-century.

The grand monument was constructed as the city gate and modelled in the style of the Acropolis in Athens. The colossal structure measures an impressive 26 meters in height and is one of Berlin’s most iconic designs that were once part of the infamous Berlin Wall.

One of the prime features of this beautiful sandstone building is a sculpture of the Goddess of Victory, The Quadriga, which is perched at the top of the gate. Enormous Doric columns are at either side of the entrance and were once used by guards and toll-collectors.

If you’re keen on sightseeing and discovering more famous landmarks in Berlin, join a tour to see almost 50 sights around the city.

5. Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)

The Cologne Cathedral, also known as Kölner Dom, is one of the largest cathedrals in Europe and began construction in the 1200s. The Classical Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Mary is located on the banks of the Rhine and is an astonishing masterpiece of High Gothic architecture.

The cathedral took over six centuries to build and reaches an impressive height of 157 meters. It’s the tallest twin-helical church in the world and is one of Germany’s most visited landmarks .

To see some panoramic vistas over the city and river, climb the 533 steps to the viewing platform (in the south Tower). Alternatively, book a tour to discover more of Germany’s most iconic landmarks. The cathedral is open every day from 6:00 am to 8:00 pm.

6. Mainau Island in Lake Constance

One of Germany’s best natural landmarks, Insel Mainau, is an island nestled in the middle of Lake Constance. It covers 44 hectares and attracts plenty of visitors to its beautiful gardens, butterfly houses, and more. The best time to visit the island is in spring, where millions of flowers begin to bloom and blanket the fields. 

It’s a rather romantic destination for picnicking and drinking in views of the surrounding lake, German shores, and the Swiss Alps as a backdrop. You can access the island by boat or by a pedestrian bridge.

There is also a dreamy 18th-century castle, Schloss Mainau, found on the island. The castle grounds feature historic structures like a defensive tower, the gatehouse, and the White Hall.

After touring the beautiful ‘flower island’, enjoy a delicious glass of wine or a delicious dinner at one of the many eateries on the isle.

7. Berlin’s Museum Island

When you’re in Berlin, you cannot miss out on visiting its world-famous Museum Island, also known as Museumsinsel . The unique ensemble consists of five museums built between 1824 and 1930.

The Unesco World Heritage Site showcases some of the most important cultural exhibits, including the bust of the Egyptian queen, Nefertiti. It sits on a 400-meter long canal that lies between the River Spree and Kupfergraben.

The museums are open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm, and on Thursdays until 8:00 pm. They are closed on Mondays except for the Pergamon and Neues Museums, which stay open all week.

You’ll certainly want to get a skip-the-line ticket to see some of these antiques and royal treasures in one or two of these museums.

8. The Baths of Baden-Baden

The word “bad” means spa in German. So when a town is called not just bad but double bad then you know that it is serious when it comes to spa. Baden-Baden has 12 hot springs and has been a spa resort for centuries.

Friedrichsbad Baden Baden is the oldest and most traditional of the Baden-Baden Thermal Spa options. 140 years old, this beautiful spa combines traditional Roman Bathing Culture with Irish Hot Air Bathing and Baden Baden hot springs.

When Friedrichsbad spa opened back in 1877 it was considered to be the most modern bathing establishment in Europe. However, you will have to get totally naked to enjoy this German spa.

Caracalla Therme Spa Baden -Baden Germany has 43000 square feet of thermal waters, saunas, hot and cold pools and a stylish wellness lounge. It is extremely impressive. Caracalla Baden Baden has 12 curative thermal springs, a café, giant pools, outdoor areas – really it has everything.

Friedrichsbad and Caracalla are the two largest and perhaps best known of the spas in Baden-Baden – but not the only options. There is also the lovely Brenner’s Hotel, a thai massage offer and a salt grotto in Baden-Baden.

9. Elbphilarmonie, Hamburg

The Elbphilarmonie only opened in January of 2017 and it is already one of Germany’s most popular tourist attractions – and the new symbol of Hamburg.

The building is a jaw-dropping feat of architecture. The bottom of the building features the classic red brick of the Port of Hamburg. However, it then “explodes” into an ultra-modern curved glass.

I highly recommend taking a tour of Elbphilharmonie to hear its amazing story. The building cost 10 times its original budget and was six years late in its completion.

However, the architects have done amazing things like ensuring that the very noisy port cannot be heard in the performance room. They have also managed to make sure that surrounding homes can’t hear the music from Elbphilharmonie.

The building is actually like a giant mosquito pile with 29 different lifts, “waves” of glass and specially made lights. It also includes 44 luxury apartments as well as a hotel – and it looks far smaller than what it actually is.

The Elbphilharmonie Plaza is 37 metres above the ground and has some stunning views on its viewing platform. Take the 82-metre long escalator that is convexly curved so it is initially almost invisible – and you won’t see the Plaza area until you arrive.

The viewing plaza is open to the public and is like a giant verandah that goes all the way around Elbphilharmonie and has some fantastic views.

⇒ Save time and effort by booking an organised Tour of Elbphilharmonie . [separator type=”thick”]

10. Berlin Wall

Overnight on August 12, 1961 the East Germany Army began sealing off the streets and railway lines providing access to West Berlin. A wall was then erected along the sector border. The 167 kilometre wall encircled West Berlin until 1989.

The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989. Germans from both the East and the West crossed the wall and then took hammers to it in an event which was watched all over the world.

The Berlin Wall didn’t fall cleanly, chunks were left. Local artists began using these to make street art in what has now become known as The East Side Gallery. In 1990, more than 100 artists from over 20 countries decorated what was the last stretch of the Berlin Wall. One of the best ways to see the Berlin Wall today is to hire a bike and ride the Berlin Wall Cycle Route.

11. Heidelberg Castle

It is believed that the first foundations for what is now Heidelberg Castle were laid in the 11th century. Alas, Heidelberg Castle was to suffer from dreadful bad luck for centuries from war and defeat to being struck by lightening. It appeared that it was Heidelberg Castle’s fate to always end up in ruin.

The beautiful city of Heidelberg has long attracted artists, writers and poet. During the 1800s, the ruins of Heidelberg Castle were idealised by the Romantic movement. Victor Hugo often wrote of its beauty.

Today Heidelberg Castle can be reached via a funicular or a relatively steep footpath of 315 steps.

12. Monument to the Battle of Nations

This stone temple was completed in 1913 in the town of Leipzig in Germany. The actual Battle of the Nations took place in October of 1813 and was between Napoleon and his allies and Russian, Prussia, Austrian and Swedish fighters. In the end, Napoleon was forced to retreat but only after a very bloody battle of over 600,000 troops.

The ground was broken in 1898 on the spot where Napoleon had surrendered and this German monument was finished in 1913. The Monument to the Battle of Nations has two floors. The first floor is known as the crypt and features eight statues. The second level is known as the Hall of Fame and contains more figures which stand over 31 feet tall. Visitors can continue up the stairs to the roof deck to see the field where the battle was fought.

13. Mount Zugspitze

Zugspitze is Germany’s highest peak at 2962 metres and is located in the south of the country on the border with Austria. The mountain can be accessed from both countries. On the German side, a cable car runs from Eibsee, the lake at the foot of the mountain.

There are five hiking trails to the top of Zugspitze. They all vary in difficulty levels but most will take 8-10 hours each way to complete. There are alpine huts on the trails for overnight visits.

Both Austria and Germany ahve terraces on the top of Mount Zugspitze which museums and restaurants. It is is a popular spot for skiing in the winter.

14. Eltz Castle

The first mentions of Eltz Castle date back to 1157. The castle was built in a strategic position along the lower Eltz River, a tributary of the Mosel River. This fairy tale German castle was built on a 70 metre high rock providing views of both the Elzbach Valley and the River Eltz.

In 1268, the Eltz family split into three branches and each had their own homes in the castle. Today, the last brand of the Eltz family is the sole owner of the castle. The castle now consists of eight towers with living quarters around an inner courtyard.

Visitors can take a tour of Eltz Castle which includes Knights Hall. After the tour, visit the Eltz family’s riches at the Treasure Chamber. Burg Eltz also has two restaurants and a gift shop.

15. Frankfurt Romer (City Hall)

This beautiful villa with its three-garbled roof has been Frankfurt’s City Hall since 1405. The villa was originally two houses called “Romer” and “Goldener Schwan”. Today, Romer is still Frankfurt’s City Hall. The complex now consists of 13 buildings that are also used for trade fairs.

15. Beethoven Monument

The Beethoven Monument is located in Bonn, the city of Beethoven’s birth. It was opened in 1845 to celebrate the musician’s seventy-fift anniversary. This bronze monument was created by sculptor Ernst Julius Hahnel. The base of the monument features four symbols which represent instrumental, opera, spiritual and symphonic music.

16. Eagle’s Nest

Known in Germany as “Kehlsteinhaus” Eagle’s Nest was given to Hitler as a present for his 50th birthday. It is located in the Obersalzberg mountains and overlooks the small town of Berchtesgaden. This was a particularly impressive gift as it is located on Germany’s steepest road. Eagle’s Nest remains an engineering marvel.

In 1960 Eagle’s Nest was returned to the German government and they turned it into a beer garden and restaurant. There is no mention of its previous owner.

17. European Central Bank Building

This twin-tower skyscraper is located in Frankfurt. The European Central Bank building officially opened in 2015 and has a low rise building which connects the two skyscrapers. The North tower is 185 metres high and has 45 storeys. The South tower has 43 storeys and is 165 metres high. There are four interchange platforms for the two towers and the building also includes the Grossmarkthalle, a former wholesale market hall.

18. Mercedes Benz Museum

This automotive museum in Stuttgart covers the history of the Mercedes Benz. The Mercedes Benz was invented by Carl Benz in 1886. The museum is located near the company’s Daimler factory in Stuttgart and contains over 160 vehicles.

The exhibits display the earliest days of the vehicles all the way to futuristic research vehicles.

19. Geierlay Suspension Bridge

This beautiful suspension bridge was opened in 2015 and is located in the centre of the Hunsruck mountains between the municipalities of Sosberg and Morsdorf. The bridge was modelled on suspension bridges in Nepal and was named after the area of the land registry where the bridge is located.

Geierlay Suspension Bridge is 360 metres long and 100 metres high. Entry to the bridge is via the visitor centre in Morsdorf. Spring and autumn are considered the best times to visit the bridge due to the trees being in bloom or changing colour.

20. Miniatur Wonderland

Miniatur Wonderland isn’t really a landmark – well it is but it is enclosed and made up of tiny elements. Miniatur Wonderland is the second most popular paid attraction in all of Germany – after the famous Sleeping Beauty Castle Neuschwanstein . This is the largest model railway exhibition in the world.

I appreciate that this doesn’t sound terribly exciting – I thought the same thing. But trust me – you do not want to miss Miniatur Wonderland.

The model railway was started by twin brothers Gerrit and Frederik Braun in 2004. Even the local tourism board thought that they were both mad.

But they now run one of Germany’s most loved tourist attractions which receive over 18 million visitors every year.

There are more than 15kms of train tracks, 389,000 lights and 263,000 figures in the model railway. Day and night simulations run every 15 minutes.

The most extraordinary thing about this Hamburg museum is the level of detail. Check out the apartment buildings in Hamburg. Every little room will have a different person or person doing different everyday activities.

The entire thing is just extraordinary and so interesting – particularly the airport.

21. Main Tower, Frankfurt

This modern tower was designed by architects Schweger und Partner and completed in 2000. It features a rooftop observation platform with panoramic views of Frankfurt and the surrounding region. The lift will whisk you up the Main Tower Frankfurt in just 45 seconds. There is a restaurant and a cocktail lounge on the 53rd floor.

22. Altstadt, Nuremburg

Altstadt is the German word for old town. Nuremburg, home to one of the most famous Christmas markets in Germany, has an extremely beautiful old town. There are still both medieval stone fortresses and timbered houses as well as a 1,000 year old castle. Nuremberg is the second-largest city in Bavaria and home to Nurnberger bratwurst and Franconian beer.

Many of the main sits of Altstadt Nuremberg are located on or just off its main street Koenigstrasse. In addition to the Nuremberg Imperial Castle, check out the Nassauerhaus or Medieval Tower, the main market Square and the Heilig-Geist-Spital or Hospital of the Holy Spirit.

23. Berlin TV Tower

Built during the years of the GDR (German Democratic Republic), Berlin Tower stands at 368 metres and is perhap’s Berlin’s most visible landmark. Located on Alexanderplatz, it is also the highest building in Europe open to the general public.

The Berlin TV Tower was opened in 1969. At the time, it was an emblem of the superiority of the communist system. After German reunification, the TV Tower came to symbolise the city and its new cityscape.

The viewing tower of the platform is at 200 metres and offers 360 views of Berlin to more than one million visitors a year. The tower of course has a revolving restaurant called Sphere and the Panorama Bar.

24. Cochem Castle

This beautiful castle on the Moselle River was originally constructed in the 12th century. However, it was destroyed by French King Louise XIV in 1689. Cochem Castle as seen today was rebuilt in 1868. The new onwer Louis Ravene decided to create a neo-Gothic castle that would be a holiday home for his family.

In World War Two the family was forced to sell the family castle to the Prussian Ministry of Justice and the Nazi government turned it into a law school. At the end of the war, the castle became the property of the state. In 1978 the city of Cochem sold the castle to a private company.

Today vistors can see Cochem Castle on a 40 minute tour after a steep 20 minute walk up the narrow paved road to the its entrance. A shuttle bus is also available. Cochem Castle also has a restaurant called Sonnenterrasse or sun terrace.

25. Hohenzollern Castle

Hohenzollern Castle is in the south-west of Germany. It is just south of Stuttgart and close to the Black Forest. The castle is owned by the Royal Family – the impressively titled Swabian Royal House of Hohenzollern. If the family flag is on the tower then they’re at home.

The first castle was built on this hill in the 11th century. The original castle was destroyed and rebuilt between 1454 and 1461. By the end of the 18th century, it had fallen into ruin. The version visitors see today was built in 1867. Unfortunately, Hohenzollern Castle was hit during an earthquake in 1978. Renovations were finished in the 1990s.

Today the Castle receives over 300,000 visitors a year. It is slightly out of the way so if you are travelling without a car it may be an idea to look at a tour.

26. Reichstag Berlin

The Reichstag is the home of the German Parliament. The building was originally designed by Paul Wallot and was modelled after Memorial Hall in Philadelphia. It was completed in 1894. The building was badly damaged in 1933 by fire, an event which marked the end of the Weimar Republic.

After the war, West Germany’s parliament moved to Bonn and the building fell to ruin. Resorations began in 1961 and were completed in 1964. In 1990 the building was the site of the official reunification ceremony and in 1991 it was decided that German Parliament would return to the Reichstag.

Between 1995 and 1999 Norman Foster oversaw renovations to the building and construction of the stunning glass cupola. This mirrored cone directs light into the building. The dome itself can be visited via two large steel ramps that take the form of a double helix.

A Footnote: Landmarks of Germany

There is an endless list of landmarks in Germany not to be missed, from the prominent historic places. Nowhere else in the world will you find such a unique blend of medieval and present-day streets, historic architecture, and exquisite landscapes.

Whether you’re here sample some sausages and guzzle some award-winning beer. Or if you’re dying to see some spectacular sights, there are truly magnificent, must-see landmarks dotted throughout the country.

So grab your camera and your comfortable shoes, and get ready to be mind blown by these spectacular landmarks in Germany.

This landmarks of Germany post includes affiliate links. That means if you click through and end up making a purchase I will receive a small commission. I wanted to make sure you were aware of this.

Amanda O’Brien is the creator and editor of The Boutique Adventurer. She has visited 80 countries and is a member of the British Guild of Travel Writers as well as the IFTWTA. She is passionate about wine had has just completed Level 3 of the WSET. Born in Australia, she lives in London.

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Best Places to Visit in Germany: 12 Places for Your Ultimate Bucket List!

The top 12 best places to visit in germany, the attractions you must not miss out on.

Table of Contents

History, culture, and natural beauty best describe the essence of vacationing in Germany. With its many historic cities and small towns, visitors are spoiled for choice when it comes to choosing a unique place to visit.

Those wanting to sightsee or experience the arts should head to metropolitan areas such as Munich , Berlin, or Hamburg. While those looking for recreational activities should visit places such as the Bavarian Alps, the Black Forest , or the Rhine Valley.

Below I have collected places everyone should have on their bucket list when visiting Germany.

Best Places to Visit: Rakotzbrücke, Devils Bridge, Saxony

This unique looking bridge is tucked away in a small park in Saxony, Germany.

Numerous “Devil’s Bridges” were built during medieval times. These bridges are masonry bridges that are either so spectacular or so challenging to build that only the devil could have helped with their construction.

The legend goes that the devil helps to build the bridge in exchange for the soul of the first human who crosses the bridge. Each bridge has its own unique folktale.

Best Places To Visit: Bastei Bridge, Saxony

Bastei Bridge is a 76,5 m man-made bridge which connects the rock formations. Giant pinnacles of sandstone rock tower over the Elbe River and the green countryside.

Spanning these pinnacles is a stone bridge, dramatic in its appearance, as it connects these towers of rock and then seems to lead nowhere.

Bastei and the Bastei Bridge are the highlights of the german Saxon Switzerland National Park area. You shouldn’t miss visiting this attraction!

You can visit this place either with a  Guided Hiking Trip , or a Full-Day Guided Tour

Best Places to Visit: Zugspitze, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria

The frontier between Germany and Austria and is surrounded by steep valleys. The eastern summit, at 2,962 meters, is crowned by a gilded cross and can be reached by the Bayerische Zugspitzbahn, a cog railway, or by cable car.

Take the cable car to the top. On the ride, you’ll see views of the Alps, scattered through Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. Utterly amazing!

Once on top of Zugspitze, you are straddling the border between Austria and Germany. Each country has a terrace, complete with museums and restaurants, connected by a narrow walkway. Whether you ascend from Germany or Austria, once on top you can easily access all areas of the summit.

Of course, it’s possible to hike up in summer months but it’s a very long, i.e. 10- to 12 hours and is only recommended for experienced hikers due to the length and because there’s a via ferrata (Klettersteig) near the top.

Take part in a full-day tour where you can sit back and relax while taking a comfortable tour bus to the highest peak in Germany.

Best Places to Visit: Berlin’s Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is one of the most iconic sights in today’s vibrant Berlin. More than just Berlin’s only surviving historic city gate.

This site came to symbolize Berlin’s Cold War division into East and West,  and since the fall of the Wall, a reunified Germany. Architecturally, the sandstone Brandenburg Gate also represents one of the earliest and most attractive examples of a neo-classical building in Germany.

The best way to explore Berlin and Brandenburg Gate is by joining a walking tour. You can either do a 2-Hour Guided Tour , or a  4-Hour Guided Tour .

Best Places to Visit: Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)

It is located on the banks of the Rhine and is undoubtedly Cologne’s most impressive landmark. This masterpiece of High Gothic architecture, one of the largest cathedrals in Europe.

Other highlights include the panoramic views from the  South Towers , the 12th- and 13th-century stained glass in the  Three Kings Chapel , and the  Treasury  with its many precious objects, all of which survived largely intact after WWII.

For some of the best vistas over the city and river, climb the 533 steps to the viewing platform in the South Tower.

If you want a different experience check out this Night Tour in the Cathedral. Or a Classic Walking Tour to explore all the highlights.

Related Reading: 10 Things to do in Cologne 

Best Places to Visit Germany: The Black Forest

The beautiful Black Forest with its dark, densely-wooded hills is one of the most visited upland regions in all of Europe.

On the west side, it descends steeply to the Rhine, crossed by lush valleys, while on the east, it slopes more gently down to the upper Neckar and Danube valleys.

Popular spots include Germany’s oldest ski area at Todtnau, the magnificent spa towns of Baden-Baden and Bad Liebenzell .

Related Reading: 5 Tips for hiking in the Black Forest or Visit the Baden-Baden Ruins.

Best Places to Visit Germany: Neuschwanstein Castle

Is one of the Europes most famous castle. Part of the charm of this 19th century Romanesque Revival Castle is its location.  Situated high on a rocky outcrop overlooking the village of Hohenschwangau at the foot of the German Alps in Bavaria, it’s just breathtaking!

Designed in a mix of Roman, Gothic, and Byzantine styles, all randomly blended.  Highly stylistic, it pays homage to the German composer Richard Wagner.

I find it over-the-top and incredibly unique. I would recommend a visit by joining a tour. On this tour , you visit both Neuschwanstein and Linderhof.

Related Reading: How to make the most of your visit to Neuschwanstein

Best Places to Visit Germany: Marienplatz, Munich

It’s the city’s most famous square. Located in the heart of the Altstadt (old town), it is the best place to start a tour of Munich with many interesting things to see and do, and it is within walking distance to even more must-see attractions of Munich.

A fun way to explore the Marienplatz and its surroundings is by joining the Hop on Hop of buses. Just buy a travel pass , and go explore.

Related reading: Munich City Guide , and Munich Science Museum

Best Places to Visit Germany: The Rhine Valley

This magnificent river stretches from Switzerland through Germany all the way to the Netherlands. While there are many places in Germany to enjoy this majestic river, the lovely Upper Middle Rhine Valley section. – designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Here, this often dramatic 65-kilometre stretch of river boasts more than 40 castles and some 60 picturesque medieval towns all just waiting to be explored either by river cruise or by car.

I recommend doing a cruise to fully explore the beautiful river.

Kings Lake, Königssee, Bavaria

Located near the town of Berchtesgaden, it is Germany’s deepest and cleanest lake. It’s without a doubt one of the most beautiful places in Germany, if not in Europe.

Lake Königsee can only be explored via electric boats. The tour consists of two stops. The first and most popular stop, after exploring the majesty of the lake, is the church of Saint Bartholomä. This is a quaint and uniquely designed church – yet not very large in stature

The second stop on the lake is Salet. Most people come to Salet to enjoy some hiking. The most popular hike here leads to the beautiful Obersee Lake. See this tour to experience this beautiful lake!

Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Bavaria

One of the most attractive places on Germany’s famous Romantic Road tourist route lies on the steep banks of the picturesque River Tauber.

With its walls and towers untouched since the Thirty Years War of 1618, this completely preserved picture-perfect medieval town offers endless charm

Simply walking the old streets past these beautiful buildings is a timeless experience. Especially if it involves the Plönlein, one of the town’s most picturesque spots. And after all that adventure, end your visit at one of the many fine restaurants dotted around the town.

Best Places to Visit: Heidelberg

It is one of the few German cities that weren’t destroyed in World War II. This means that plenty of old-world charm fills the narrow cobblestone streets and baroque city center. Epitomizing Germany’s romantic period of the 18th century.

The stunning views and surroundings combined with a history that spans 800 years back. No wonder why travellers keep exploring this area,  – and you should too!

If you want to  fully  immerse yourself in both Heidelberg area and the Castle you should check out this private  3 Hour Historical Tour. Or if you’re up for a bit more adventure while admiring historical sights and the castle ruins, you should try the  Highlights Segway Tour. 

Related reading: Heidelberg Castle, everything you need to know.

Which one of these best places in Germany would you like to visit?

Best Places to Visit in Germany: 20 Must-See Destinations

Germany, a land brimming with rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, offers a treasure trove of experiences for every traveler. From the mystical Black Forest to the bustling streets of Berlin, the country is a tapestry of unique regions each telling its own story. In this article, we delve into the ‘Best Places to Visit in Germany,’ exploring twenty must-see destinations that promise to enchant and inspire. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or culinary enthusiast, Germany’s diverse attractions ensure there’s something for everyone. So, pack your bags and join us on this exciting journey through Germany’s most captivating sights!

• 1 Best Places to Visit in Germany
• 2 Berlin: The Heart of History and Modernity
• 3 Munich: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity
• 4 Hamburg: Gateway to the World
• 5 Rügen Island: A Baltic Treasure
• 6 Lake Constance: Where Three Countries Meet
• 7 Bamberg: A Medieval Wonder
• 8 Cologne: A Cultural and Architectural Hub
• 9 Leipzig: A Melodic Symphony
• 10 Nuremberg: Steeped in History
• 11 Black Forest: Nature’s Masterpiece
• 12 Lübeck: A Hanseatic Legacy
• 13 Romantic Rhine: A River of Tales
• 14 Dresden: A Baroque Jewel
• 15 Rothenburg ob der Tauber: A Step Back in Time
• 16 Heidelberg: Romantic and Scholarly
• 17 Füssen: Gateway to Fairy Tales
• 18 Regensburg: A Timeless Medieval City
• 19 Potsdam: Prussian Splendor
• 20 Freiburg: A Medieval Gem
• 21 The Bavarian Alps: Nature’s Grandeur
• 22.1 What is the best way to travel around Germany?
• 22.2 Do I need to speak German to travel in Germany?
• 22.3 What are some tips for first-time visitors to Germany?
• 22.4 Are there any special customs I should be aware of when visiting Germany?
• 22.5 What is the currency in Germany?
• 23 Conclusion

Best Places to Visit in Germany

In the following sections, we discuss twenty exceptional locations across Germany that you simply cannot miss. Each destination offers its own unique charm and array of activities, ensuring your German adventure is as diverse and fascinating as the country itself.

Berlin: The Heart of History and Modernity

Berlin, a city that has witnessed some of the most pivotal moments in modern history, stands today as a vibrant metropolis, rich in culture and diversity. As you walk through its streets, you’re treading a path layered with history. The iconic Brandenburg Gate, once a symbol of division during the Cold War, now epitomizes unity and peace. The remnants of the Berlin Wall offer a stark reminder of the past, while vibrant street art paints a picture of Berlin’s resilience and transformation.

Beyond its historical significance, Berlin is a hub for creativity and innovation. The city’s art scene is bustling, with galleries and graffiti showcasing an eclectic mix of artistic expressions. Culinary enthusiasts will find a haven in Berlin, with a plethora of cuisines reflecting its multicultural population. From traditional German dishes to international flavors, the food scene is as diverse as the city itself. Berlin’s nightlife is legendary, with clubs and bars catering to every taste and style, making it an unmissable destination for the young and the young at heart.

Munich: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity

Munich, the capital of Bavaria, is a city where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously. Known worldwide for its annual Oktoberfest, Munich is not just about beer; it’s a city with a heart. The Marienplatz, Munich’s central square, is a testament to the city’s rich architectural heritage, dominated by the New Town Hall’s Gothic facade. The city is also home to the Nymphenburg Palace, a baroque masterpiece, reflecting the opulence of Bavaria’s past rulers.

However, Munich is more than its historical buildings and beer gardens. It’s a city that celebrates its rich culture and arts. The Deutsches Museum, one of the world’s largest science and technology museums, offers a fascinating journey through human ingenuity and invention. For art lovers, the Pinakothek museums display an incredible collection ranging from classical to modern art. Munich’s English Garden, one of the world’s largest urban parks, offers a green oasis in the city, perfect for relaxation and recreation. Whether it’s the traditional Bavarian culture or the contemporary city life, Munich offers a unique experience to its visitors.

Hamburg: Gateway to the World

Hamburg, often referred to as the ‘Gateway to the World’, is a city that boasts an impressive blend of maritime heritage and contemporary culture. The heart of Hamburg is its bustling port, one of the busiest in Europe. The historic Speicherstadt, the largest warehouse district in the world, now transformed into a complex of museums and offices, is a sight to behold with its Gothic red-brick architecture. The modern HafenCity district, with the stunning Elbphilharmonie concert hall, represents the city’s future-forward outlook.

Away from the port, Hamburg’s Alster Lakes provide a picturesque setting for boating and relaxation, surrounded by beautiful parks and cafes. The Reeperbahn, Hamburg’s famous nightlife district, offers a lively mix of theaters, clubs, and bars. The city’s rich musical heritage is celebrated in its many theaters and musicals, making it a haven for music enthusiasts. Hamburg’s unique blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy makes it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a dynamic urban experience.

Rügen Island: A Baltic Treasure

Rügen Island, Germany’s largest island located in the Baltic Sea, is a world apart from the urban hustle. Known for its stunning natural beauty, the island is a mosaic of sandy beaches, chalk cliffs, and lush beech forests. The Jasmund National Park, famous for its towering chalk cliffs, offers breathtaking views of the Baltic Sea and is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The park’s ancient beech forests are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing the natural beauty of the region.

Rügen is not just about natural beauty; it’s also steeped in history. The island is dotted with charming seaside resorts like Binz and Sellin, featuring historic villas and piers. The Granitz Hunting Lodge, a 19th-century castle nestled in the heart of Rügen’s forests, offers a glimpse into the island’s past. For a unique experience, take a ride on the Rasender Roland, a historic steam train that meanders through the picturesque landscapes of Rügen, providing a journey back in time.

Lake Constance: Where Three Countries Meet

Lake Constance, known as Bodensee in German, is a unique natural wonder that borders Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The lake’s serene waters and stunning alpine backdrop make it a popular destination for both relaxation and adventure. Visitors can enjoy a range of activities from swimming and sailing to cycling around the lake’s scenic perimeter. The lake’s shores are dotted with charming towns and villages, each offering its distinct character and attractions.

The town of Lindau, located on an island connected to the mainland by a bridge, is known for its medieval city center and harbor with a picturesque lighthouse. On the German side, the city of Konstanz, with its historic old town and the impressive Konstanz Minster, is a delight to explore. The lake is also home to the flower island of Mainau, famous for its beautiful gardens, butterfly house, and baroque palace. The cultural and natural diversity around Lake Constance makes it an exceptional destination, offering a blend of leisure, history, and natural beauty.

Bamberg: A Medieval Wonder

Bamberg, located in Upper Franconia , is a rare gem that has preserved its medieval charm over the centuries. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the city’s old town is a testament to its rich history, with an ensemble of historic buildings and quaint cobblestone streets. The Bamberg Cathedral, with its four imposing towers, stands as a symbol of the city’s architectural splendor. The Old Town Hall, built on an island in the middle of the Regnitz River, is a marvel of medieval architecture, famous for its fresco paintings.

Bamberg is also known for its unique cultural heritage, particularly its brewing tradition. The city is famous for its Rauchbier, a smoked beer that has been brewed in Bamberg for centuries. A stroll through the city’s alleys reveals a vibrant local culture with numerous breweries, traditional taverns, and cozy cafes. Bamberg’s blend of historical architecture, cultural traditions, and lively atmosphere makes it an enchanting destination for history buffs and casual explorers alike.

Cologne: A Cultural and Architectural Hub

Cologne, situated on the banks of the Rhine River, is one of Germany’s oldest and most vibrant cities. The city’s skyline is dominated by the Cologne Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This magnificent cathedral, with its intricate details and towering spires, is not just a religious landmark but also a symbol of the city’s resilience, having survived World War II bombings.

Cologne’s appeal extends beyond its historical sites. The city is a cultural hub, known for its vibrant art scene, museums, and galleries. The Ludwig Museum, housing a significant collection of modern art, and the Roman-Germanic Museum, showcasing the city’s ancient past, are must-visit attractions. Cologne’s cultural vibrancy is best experienced during the Cologne Carnival, a festival full of color, music, and joy, reflecting the city’s lively spirit. With its blend of historical landmarks and a dynamic cultural scene, Cologne offers an enriching experience for every visitor.

Leipzig: A Melodic Symphony

Leipzig, often referred to as the ‘City of Music,’ has played a significant role in the history of classical music, being home to some of the greatest composers like Bach, Mendelssohn, and Wagner. The city’s musical legacy is preserved in the St. Thomas Church, where Johann Sebastian Bach served as a cantor and where his remains now lie. The Gewandhaus, Leipzig’s famous concert hall, continues to be a center for classical music, showcasing performances by the renowned Gewandhaus Orchestra.

Apart from its musical heritage, Leipzig is a city of vibrant culture and history. The city played a pivotal role in the events leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall, with demonstrations starting at St. Nicholas Church. Today, Leipzig’s historical significance is complemented by its dynamic arts scene, with numerous galleries and art spaces. The Spinnerei, a former cotton mill turned into art studios and galleries, symbolizes Leipzig’s transformation from industrial heritage to a hub of contemporary art. Leipzig’s blend of historical depth and contemporary culture makes it a fascinating destination for culture enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Nuremberg: Steeped in History

Nuremberg, a city with a rich history and cultural heritage, offers a journey through time. The city’s medieval architecture, symbolized by the imposing Nuremberg Castle, transports visitors to the Middle Ages. The city’s well-preserved old town, surrounded by ancient walls and watchtowers, is a treasure trove of historical buildings and museums. Nuremberg’s significance in the modern era is marked by the Nuremberg Trials, where key figures of the Nazi regime were brought to justice after World War II.

Nuremberg’s cultural scene is as rich as its history. The city is famous for its Christkindlesmarkt, one of the oldest and most beautiful Christmas markets in the world. The market’s festive atmosphere, with traditional crafts and delicious local treats, embodies the spirit of the holiday season. Nuremberg is also known for its culinary specialties, such as Nürnberger Rostbratwürste, small grilled sausages, and Lebkuchen, a type of gingerbread. Nuremberg’s combination of historical significance and vibrant cultural traditions makes it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a deep cultural experience.

Black Forest: Nature’s Masterpiece

The Black Forest, a vast expanse of dense woods, rolling hills, and quaint villages, is a natural wonder that has inspired countless fairy tales and legends. It’s a place where the beauty of nature can be seen in its purest form. The region is crisscrossed with hiking trails that lead through serene forests, by cascading waterfalls like the famous Triberg Waterfalls, and up to panoramic viewpoints. The Black Forest is not just a haven for nature lovers but also a cultural treasure trove, known for its traditional cuckoo clocks, charming farmhouses, and unique customs.

Besides its natural beauty, the Black Forest region is rich in culinary traditions. The area is renowned for its Black Forest cake, a delicious combination of chocolate, cherries, and cream. The region’s culinary delights extend to its traditional restaurants, known as Gasthäuser, where you can savor authentic German cuisine in a cozy, welcoming atmosphere. The Black Forest, with its enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage, offers a tranquil retreat and a chance to connect with Germany’s age-old traditions.

Lübeck: A Hanseatic Legacy

Lübeck, once the capital of the Hanseatic League, is a city that has maintained its medieval grandeur to this day. The city’s skyline is characterized by seven church steeples, with the Holstentor, the iconic city gate, standing as a proud symbol of Lübeck’s past. The old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of winding streets, historic buildings, and hidden courtyards, each corner telling a story of the city’s illustrious history.

Lübeck is also known for its rich literary heritage, being the birthplace of the Nobel Prize-winning author Thomas Mann. The Buddenbrookhaus, now a museum, offers insights into Mann’s life and the world of his famous novel, “Buddenbrooks.” Another unique aspect of Lübeck is its famous marzipan, a sweet almond confection that is part of the city’s identity. Visitors can indulge in this delicacy and learn about its history in the local cafes and shops. Lübeck’s blend of historical architecture, literary heritage, and unique culinary traditions make it a fascinating destination for those seeking to experience a different side of Germany.

Romantic Rhine: A River of Tales

The Romantic Rhine Valley, with its picturesque landscapes and historic significance, is a journey along one of Europe’s most legendary rivers. This stretch of the Rhine is lined with imposing castles, terraced vineyards, and charming villages, creating a storybook setting that captivates every visitor. A cruise along the Rhine offers breathtaking views and an opportunity to experience the valley’s romantic spirit. The Lorelei Rock, a steep slate cliff, is a famous feature of the Rhine, steeped in myth and folklore.

The valley is also known for its wine, with the terraced vineyards producing some of Germany’s finest Rieslings. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings in cozy taverns or directly at the vineyards, offering an authentic experience of the region’s winemaking tradition. The towns along the Rhine, such as Bacharach, Rüdesheim, and Koblenz, each offer their unique charm, historic sites, and warm hospitality. The Romantic Rhine is more than just a scenic spot; it’s a place where history, culture, and natural beauty merge to create an unforgettable experience.

Dresden: A Baroque Jewel

Dresden, often hailed as the ‘Florence of the Elbe,’ is a city that has risen from its tumultuous past to become a symbol of resilience and beauty. The city’s baroque skyline, dominated by the magnificent Zwinger Palace and the majestic Semperoper, is a testament to its architectural splendor. The Frauenkirche, once a war-ravaged ruin, now restored to its former glory, stands as a beacon of hope and reconciliation in the city’s center.

Dresden’s art collections are among the finest in Europe, with the Old Masters Picture Gallery housing works by renowned artists like Raphael, Titian, and Rembrandt. The Green Vault, a unique historic museum, showcases an impressive collection of treasures, reflecting the city’s former wealth and grandeur. Dresden’s cultural landscape is complemented by the Elbe River’s scenic meadows, providing a peaceful escape in the heart of the city. Dresden’s blend of stunning architecture, rich artistic heritage, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit for those seeking a deep cultural immersion.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber: A Step Back in Time

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a medieval town that seems frozen in time, offering a glimpse into Germany’s distant past. This well-preserved walled town is a patchwork of cobbled streets, half-timbered houses, and charming squares. Walking through Rothenburg feels like stepping onto the set of a historical movie, with each building and alleyway telling its own story. The Plönlein, a famous intersection with its picturesque buildings, is one of the town’s most photographed spots.

Rothenburg is not just about its stunning visuals; it’s also rich in history and culture. The town’s Medieval Crime and Justice Museum provides unique insights into the legal history of the Middle Ages. For a panoramic view of the town and its surroundings, visitors can walk along the town walls, offering a perspective on how life might have been centuries ago. Rothenburg’s enchanting beauty and historical depth make it an essential stop for anyone interested in experiencing Germany’s medieval heritage.

Heidelberg: Romantic and Scholarly

Heidelberg, nestled along the Neckar River, is a blend of romantic landscapes and intellectual vibrancy. The city is dominated by the ruins of Heidelberg Castle, which provide a stunning backdrop and a sense of the city’s rich history. A walk through the castle’s grounds offers spectacular views of Heidelberg and the Neckar Valley. The city’s Old Town, with its narrow streets and historic buildings, is a journey through centuries of history.

Heidelberg is also famous for its university, Germany’s oldest, which has been a center of learning and research for hundreds of years. This academic heritage contributes to the city’s lively atmosphere, with students from around the world bringing energy and diversity. The Philosophenweg, or Philosophers’ Walk, on the opposite side of the river, is a peaceful path that offers beautiful views and a chance to ponder the same views that inspired poets and philosophers over the centuries. Heidelberg’s unique combination of historical grandeur, academic spirit, and natural beauty makes it an enchanting destination for travelers.

Füssen: Gateway to Fairy Tales

Füssen, nestled at the foot of the Alps near the Austrian border, is a gateway to a world of fairy-tale landscapes. The town itself, with its medieval streets and baroque churches, is charming, but the real draw is its proximity to Neuschwanstein Castle. This iconic castle, often associated with fairy tales and Disney movies, sits majestically on a rugged hill, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the dreams of King Ludwig II.

Apart from Neuschwanstein, the area around Füssen is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The nearby Tegelberg Mountain offers hiking trails and paragliding opportunities, providing stunning views of the surrounding Alpine landscape. The Alpsee and Schwansee lakes, with their crystal-clear waters, are perfect for a peaceful day out in nature. Füssen’s enchanting scenery and outdoor activities make it a must-visit for those looking to explore the natural beauty and fairy-tale charm of Bavaria.

Regensburg: A Timeless Medieval City

Regensburg, situated at the confluence of the Danube and Regen rivers, is a city where time seems to stand still. Its well-preserved medieval center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to the city’s historical significance as a major trade and cultural center. The city’s Old Stone Bridge, a marvel of medieval engineering, and the Gothic St. Peter’s Cathedral, with its stunning stained glass windows, are highlights of this historic cityscape.

Regensburg’s history is also reflected in its vibrant cultural life. The city is known for its lively festivals, traditional Bavarian beer gardens, and the historic Wurstkuchl, said to be the oldest sausage kitchen in the world. The narrow streets and hidden courtyards of the old town are filled with shops, cafes, and taverns, offering a glimpse into both the past and the present of this enchanting city. Regensburg’s rich history, combined with its lively contemporary culture, makes it a captivating destination for those seeking an authentic Bavarian experience.

Potsdam: Prussian Splendor

Potsdam, just a short trip from Berlin, is a city steeped in the grandeur of Prussian royalty. The Sanssouci Palace, once the summer residence of Frederick the Great, is a masterpiece of Rococo architecture set amidst beautifully landscaped gardens. A stroll through the park reveals a series of stunning buildings, including the New Palace and the historic windmill, each adding to the site’s charm and elegance.

Apart from its royal palaces, Potsdam is rich in historical significance. The Cecilienhof Palace, the site of the Potsdam Conference in 1945, is a reminder of the city’s role in world history. Potsdam’s Babelsberg Film Studio, the oldest large-scale film studio in the world, reflects the city’s contribution to the arts. The city’s historic neighborhoods, like the Dutch Quarter with its red brick buildings, add to Potsdam’s unique character. Potsdam offers a blend of historical opulence, significant landmarks, and cultural richness, making it a fascinating destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Freiburg: A Medieval Gem

Freiburg, nestled at the edge of the Black Forest, is known for its medieval minster and sunny climate. The Freiburg Minster, with its towering spire, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The city’s medieval old town, with its charming cobblestone streets and babbling brooks, is a delight to explore. Münsterplatz, the square surrounding the cathedral, hosts a daily market where locals and visitors alike can enjoy fresh produce and local crafts. Freiburg’s Bächle, small water-filled runnels lining the streets, are a unique feature of the city, adding to its quaint charm.

Freiburg is also a gateway to the Black Forest, making it an ideal base for outdoor enthusiasts. The Schlossberg, a hill overlooking the city, offers easy hiking trails and stunning views of Freiburg and the surrounding area. The city is known for its commitment to sustainability, evident in its extensive bicycle paths and eco-friendly initiatives. Freiburg’s combination of historic beauty, environmental consciousness, and proximity to natural landscapes makes it a captivating destination for those who seek a blend of urban charm and outdoor adventure.

The Bavarian Alps: Nature’s Grandeur

The Bavarian Alps, a majestic mountain range in southern Germany, offer breathtaking landscapes and a plethora of outdoor activities. The region is a paradise for hikers, skiers, and nature lovers, with its picturesque peaks, serene lakes, and lush valleys. The Zugspitze, Germany’s highest peak, provides stunning panoramic views of the Alps and is accessible by cable car or a challenging hike.

In addition to the natural beauty, the Bavarian Alps are rich in cultural heritage. The area is dotted with traditional Alpine villages, where visitors can experience Bavarian hospitality and culture. The region’s folklore and traditions are celebrated in local festivals, featuring music, dance, and traditional attire. The Bavarian Alps are not just about scenic beauty; they offer an immersive experience into the heart of Bavarian culture and the majestic wilderness of the Alps.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best way to travel around germany.

Germany boasts an efficient and extensive public transportation system, including trains, buses, and local trams, making it easy to travel between and within cities.

Do I need to speak German to travel in Germany?

While German is the official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, making it possible for travelers to get by without speaking German.

What are some tips for first-time visitors to Germany?

Plan your itinerary in advance, be aware of local customs and etiquette, and try to visit a mix of urban and rural areas to fully experience the diversity of Germany.

Are there any special customs I should be aware of when visiting Germany?

Germans value punctuality and etiquette. It’s also customary to greet people with a handshake and say “please” and “thank you.”

What is the currency in Germany?

Germany uses the Euro (€) as its currency.

Germany’s diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture make it a country of endless exploration. From the historic streets of Berlin to the Alpine majesty of the Bavarian Alps, each destination offers a unique window into the heart and soul of Germany. Whether you’re seeking urban excitement, historical insights, or natural beauty, Germany’s best places to visit offer something for every traveler. Embark on this journey through Germany and discover the many treasures that await in this land of fairy tales, history, and natural wonders.

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• Destinations

21 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Germany

I love that Germany is a mix of age-old traditions and forward-thinking ideals. It’s also a land blessed with acres of impossibly beautiful countryside dotted with chocolate-box-pretty villages, moody forests, romantic river valleys, vast expanses of vineyards, perfectly preserved half-timbered towns, and the majestic Alps.

From my many trips and Berlin aside, here are my favourite places I want to share with you…

1. Rothenburg ob der Tauber and the Romantic Road

Follow the cobbled streets through the fairytale-esque gate embedded within the city walls and return to medieval Europe.

I honestly think this is one of the prettiest towns located along the famous ‘Romantic Road’ in Bavaria, an attraction that also deserves a place on this list. The road is a picturesque 350km route through the forests and mountains of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg.

Rothenburg, although small, is packed with exciting sites I would highly recommend visiting the Market Square, flanked by 14th-century buildings; the tall Town Hall Tower, which has 241 steps leading to one of the most stunning views over the city; and the interesting Medieval Crime and Punishment Museum .

When night falls, I would suggest going on the amusing Night Watchman’s Tour!

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2. The Black Forest

A land of cuckoo clocks and cherry gâteaux, this place is so magical it even inspired some of the Brothers Grimm fairy tales.

It covers a large area within which you’ll find the spa town of Baden-Baden (otherwise known as the “Jewel of the Black Forest”), Freiburg (a vibrant university city), and Offenburg (the capital of the wine region) as well as many other pretty quaint German villages.

However, I personally think the most attractive part of this area can be seen by driving or hiking along the Schwarzwaldhochstraße —a fantastic high road through rolling hills and valleys, thick forests of black fir trees, and mist-covered lakes.

One of the most picturesque lakes in the area is Titisee; I recommend trying to catch the Zapfle-Bahnle train alone on the scenic route around the lake or follow the lake road, where you can take in the beauty of the tranquil water.

3. Neuschwanstein Castle

This stunning iconic image of Germany is, in fact, the former 19th-century home of the late Ludwig II of Bavaria (otherwise known as the Mad King),

The gorgeous Romanesque building is so fairytale that it inspired the famous Disney castle. Although it’s often overrun with tourists, this doesn’t detract from the awe-inspiring beauty of this castle both inside. I would suggest not missing this place, it’s popular for a reason! 

The most picturesque view of the magnificent structure is from Mary’s Bridge, a stop halfway up the hill towards the castle. Make sure you also visit the lovely Hohenschwangau Castle, located nearby.

4. Lake Königssee

Located in the southeastern portion of Germany and on the border of Austria is the stunning Lake Königssee —Germany’s most profound and cleanest lake and one of my personal favourites.

It’s also often hailed as Germany’s most beautiful Alpine Lake, which, given the competition, is quite an accolade!

Bavaria is a particularly scenic area. This corner of the region has been used for outdoor recreation for centuries – both Bavarian royalty and the local rulers of Berchtesgaden and Salzburg once hunted here.

Since 1909, only electric-powered passenger ships, rowing, and pedal boats have been permitted on the lake, keeping with its pure and natural surroundings.

5. Regensburg

UNESCO World Heritage sites are scarce, yet Regensburg, Germany, has gained the organization’s attention! In 2006, Regensburg became a UNESCO World Heritage site, to the delight of its 150,000 residents.

Strolling through the streets of this beautiful city will bring you face-to-face with some of the most spectacular architecture in the world! 

If you love water, then Regensburg will be the city for you as the city is perched along the Danube, Regen, and Naab rivers. My favourite city highlights include the beautiful architecture, the many excellent resturants, bars and hotels, the fabulous traditional markets and the beer gardens!

Check out our video on our trip to beautiful Regensburg… 

6. Sanssouci Castle

This grand summer palace sits on a large hill near Potsdam in East Germany.

Created for Fredrick the Great of Prussia, it resembles the Palace of Versailles primarily because of the exquisite terraced gardens planted and honestly, I think it’s an extraordinary place which is worth exploring especially if you’re a history fan.

Secluded temples and pavilions are within the gardens, and the palace itself is embellished with golden Rococo detail and 18th-century furnishings.

The fine historic city of Bamberg is located in Bavaria, close to the River Main. Its historic city center is so overflowing with important architecture that it has earned itself UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

On a bridge over the Regnitz, explore the narrow cobbled lanes of the Old Town, the elegant 13th-century cathedral, and the town hall.

Wander alongside the meandering streams and then stop for a glass of the local beer in one of the many outdoor beer gardens. In my opinion, this city is seriously chocolate-box pretty and is well worth exploring! 

8. The Rhine Valley

The stunning River Rhine cuts through the Rhenish slate mountains, meandering between hillside castles, sloping fields of wine-producing grapes, Gothic churches, forested hillsides, craggy cliffs, and idyllic villages filled with half-timber towns.

I recommend hiking through the valley trail for spectacular views of mountains, castles, mineral springs, and small country inns.

The area from Bingen to Koblenz is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to forty castles and stately homes.

Bremen is a Hanseatic city in northwestern Germany. It sits nestled along the River Weser, and the small compact city is one of the oldest in Germany, dating back 1200 years.

As well as the stunning historic architecture, it’s famous for inspiring the Grimms’ folklore story of the Musicians of Bremen.

In the older part of the city (the Schnoor-Viertel area), I would suggest exploring the delightful winding cobbled alleyways flanked by a series of charming medieval houses with wooden beamed facades.

I personally think the surrounding countryside and farmland are also worth exploring, especially along the edge of the river Wümme.

Often forgotten by foreign travelers, the Island of Sylt (part of the German Frisian Islands) is connected to the mainland by the Hindenburgdamm causeway and I love this underrated gem!

With several lovely resorts, 40km of sandy beaches, an unusual shoreline, and plenty of breathtaking nature, in my opinion, Sylt is well worth a visit; because it’s separated from the mainland, it has remained relatively untouched.

The houses on the island are built in the delightful Fristian style, and the cliffs lining the coast are slowly eroding, creating an unusual and unique pattern.

Fields of flowers, colorful lighthouses, and sparsely populated villages have made this an exclusive hidden gem and playground for the rich and famous.

11. The Harz National Park

The Harz National Park is a lovely nature reserve located in the German federal states of Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. It’s a mountainous region shrouded in mist (or brightly lit by the sun) and filled with lakes, woodland, tales of folklore, and plenty of opportunities to be one with nature.

The park is famous for walking and skiing and offers botanical gardens, hiking trails, and rare flora and fauna. It is also blessed with many species of butterflies and small creatures unique to this area.

I would highly recommend visiting Brocken, the highest mountain in northern Germany, which is located in the park and taking a gauge train to the summit to get the most stunning view of the park below.

Eibsee is a world away from the hustle and bustle of city life, and it’s a tranquil and highly photogenic beauty spot.

Summers here allow visitors to enjoy kayaking or swimming in the crystal clear waters of Eibsee Lake, and the quaint town located at the eastern shores of the lake draws in visitors year after year.

The lake is located in Bavaria, Germany, and boasts 177.4 hectares of pristine waters. I highly recommend bringing your camera along, although sadly, the pictures will not do justice to the bright blues depicted in real life! 

13. Hohenschwangau

History buffs will love Hohenschwangau Castle , Germany, the childhood home of King Ludwig II in Bavaria, built by Kink Maximilian, Ludwig’s father. Even though the court may draw visitors in, the town of Hohenschwangau makes the most impact.

This town features worlds of natural beauty with parks such as Poellatschlucht. Strolling through this Bavarian town brings visitors back to a simpler time before technology.

If you want to get away from it all and enjoy the natural beauty and classic architecture, in my opinion Hohenschwangau is the place! 

14. Wurzburg Residence

Palaces worldwide have drawn visitors for a glimpse into how the highest of society have lived for centuries and I’m a huge fan, it’s a spectacular place!

The final construction of the palace was completed in 1744, but construction had been going on since 1720.

Prince Bishof of Wurzburg, Johann Phillip Franz Von Schonborn, and Friedrich Carl Von Schonbron, his brother, commissioned the work. I love that the architecture depicts the classic French style with over-the-top grandeur at every turn! 

15. Bavarian Forest National Park

The Bavarian Forest National Park is truly one of a kind. This park maintains its natural beauty as park officials refused to repair the damage from a severe 1983 storm.

Even though it might seem odd today for officials to make such a decision, it paid off for the park, making it among the more rugged and naturally wild parks on Earth.

Apart from being a wild dream, Bavarian Forest National Park also features some uncommon animals, including the pygmy owl and three-toed woodpecker so I would suggest trying to spot them! 

Wildlife enclosures are found throughout the park to give the animals a sense of safety while providing humans with an up-close view of the animals in their natural habitat.

16. Gorlitz

Gorlitz has provided an excellent backdrop for several films, including The Grand Budapest Hotel, The Reader, The Last Command, and The Inglorious Bastards.

It is also a stunning location for many movies, but few places, even in such a historic country as Germany, hold as much history as Gorlitz.

Although modernized, the town’s roots go back to 1071, when it was initially a slave settlement. Today’s Gorlitz still maintains the markings of the past in rich historic buildings and architecture, but most visitors visit the Neisse River.

The river flows through the city, providing a means of transportation, a fishing avenue, and a tourist attraction. Gorlitz is a hidden gem, not near most of the country’s major attractions.

Still, people flock to this part of the country for its serene setting and calm atmosphere. If you want to get away from it all and see a few familiar buildings, I personally think Gorlitz is the place to do it! 

17. The Moselle Valley

Germany is not always known as a country of romance. Still, the Moselle Valley is undoubtedly an exception to that notion, and its intimate, idyllic nature compares favorably to famous tourist destinations such as Prague and Rome .

This area has been home to various cultures for over 2000 years and has multiple cultural influences. The Moselle Valley houses many vineyards, adding to its romantic atmosphere.

Rieslings made here are known to be among the best in the world, The Moselle Valley’s picturesque castles and quaint villages keep visitors returning to this breathtaking area! 

18. Lichtenstein Castle

Fairytales may be merely a fantasy, but when visiting Lichtenstein Castle in southern Germany, if you are like me you will begin to believe you are in one!

This castle is open to the public, but remember it is a privately owned structure. The court, built in the Gothic Revival style, was crafted between 1840 and 1842.

Restoration of the historic castle was completed in 2002 through non-profit organization support. If you want to live out your fairytale fantasies, Lichtenstein Castle is the place to do it.

Ramsau is certainly not the largest town in Germany, with a population of around 1,800, but it is known to be among the most beautiful for its quaint, picturesque setting.

Those venturing to Ramsau are not heading to the area for various attractions but rather for a chance to enjoy the great outdoors. Apart from being completely breathtaking, the area boasts the third-highest mountain in Germany, Waltzmann.

Lake Hintersee and the village’s local church are also famous attractions.

20. Quedlinburg

It is a charming town where you can appreciate German landscapes. Sites and attractions throughout Quedlinburg are along the Romanesque Road, and this area is another place known for being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

With a population of just 24,000, I love that the town maintains much of its small-town feel without being an overwhelming metropolis. Visitors enjoy strolling through Quedlinburg and taking in the rich history.

The city was named the first capital of Germany in 919 AD and has an illustrious history to boast about.

21. Mittenwald

Mittenwald is in the middle of the Bavarian alpine peaks, located in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen along the Austrian border.

This attractive town has enchanting houses with mural art ( Lüftlmalerei) and exquisite cobbled stone lanes. I know you won’t be disappointed with the views that blend picturesque mountains and a serene vista, it’s seriously stunning!

This is the perfect place to visit in Germany if you are an art and violin fan, as it’s known for manufacturing violins and cellos. Mittenwald Violin Crafting Museum is one of the most famous attractions founded in 1930.

If you prefer to see the mural arts, a place that is a must is the old town, where you can appreciate painted buildings, lovely churches, and a pleasant atmosphere.

Still want more? Then I would suggest heading for the elegant city of Munich, which is home to the famous annual Oktoberfest, the striking resort town of Monschau, the fine baroque university city of Heidelberg, Lübeck the city renowned for its Brick Gothic architecture, and the spectacular scenery of the Rems Valley.

19 thoughts on “21 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Germany”

My favourite place is Neuschwanstein Castle, maybe because I lived nearby for a while and visited the location so often. Rothenburg ob der Tauber, I visited the Christmas market last December, it was great too, but I missed a bit of the atmosphere, maybe it was too crowded.

Hey, I also recommend a trip to Schloss Neuschwanstein. I go there every year and it never gets boring. This may have to do with the hotel that I chose every time, because it has a view of the mountains and the castle Neuschschwanstein, and it is located on the lake Hapfensee. Very nice.

It´s grazy how many of them are located near to Füssen. A beautiful region!

I will be visiting Germany to celebrate our 1st wedding anniversary am planning to Apply for Germany Visa soon. I was looking for some good places to visit in Germany when I came across your blog that gave me around 20 of the most beautiful places to visit in Germany. I would love to plan a visit to at least 4-5 places that you shared in the blog!

There are many more beautiful regions and towns which unfortunately now lie outside Germany’s historic borders. Areas like Silesia and the masurian lakes in East Prussia with the beautiful Teutonic Castle of Marienburg. Still very German in feel in spite of the Polish population that was moved in after 1945.

Really thanks for sharing this useful post !! Germany is a nice place to visit for holidays and I will definitely visit these places with my friends.

Really Thanks a lot for this informative Post with images. Germany is a beautiful place and I have no any idea about these places but after reading this post and see images I feel wow its amazing place. The Rhine Valley is so beautiful place and really I will go there in these places.

Castles in Germany are the most beautiful destinations and none can match with them. Other places are also must visit in Germany

We just visited half of the places on the list and look forward to return visits. Germany is a very beautiful country.

It is indeed Jessica! We love Germany! 🙂

my father was born and lived in East Germany till WW2 when he was captured and brought to Scotland as a p.o.w. it is really nice to see pictures of his homeland and some of the places I have been to on holiday I really like this site.

Same thing happened to my Grandad! I’m proud to have Bavarian heritage 🙂

How I love Bamberg! Great inclusion. Breweries, college town, rosegarten overlooking the river, palace….easily one of my favorite towns in Germany.

Who said that it’s expensive to have a trip abroad? Germany was the first country I visited because I was lucky that my aunt married a German. The people were so nice and friendly as well as the place. Very clean city.

I really like your selection of pictures form Germany, just beautiful.

I spent 6 years in Germany and one word describes it to me “Christmas” which in your photos you can see why.. Its a beautiful country and somewhere I can’t wait to take my wife to visit.

We have been to a few of the places on your list and they are all very interesting and beautiful. The best one we did was a wonderful cruise down the Rhine ,will never forget that one.

Neuschwanstein Castle is beautiful!!!!!!!!

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12 Best Places To Visit In Germany With Family In 2024!

T hinking about visiting Germany with your kids? Looking for the best places to visit in Germany with family in 2024? You’re in the right place!

Germany is a fabulous destination for families. It’s renowned for its rich history, gorgeous landscapes and interesting culture. Its fairy-tale old towns and castles add some magic and its big cities add some vibrancy. All up, Germany is a captivating blend of historical charm and modern appeal.

From landmarks such as the Berlin Wall and Neuschwanstein Castle to the beautiful landscapes of the Rhine Valley and the Black Forest to the great food and ease of getting around, there’s so much to love about traveling in Germany.

Germany isn’t just for adults though. There are many fantastic places to visit in Germany with kids. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best choices to add to your itinerary.

Why Is A Family Vacation In Germany A Great Idea?

Where to stay in berlin for families, where to stay in nuremberg for families, where to stay in rothenburg for families, where to stay in the rhine valley for families, where to stay in trier for families, where to stay in heidelberg for families, where to stay in europa park for families, where to stay in the black forest for families, where to stay near autostadt for families, where to stay in bremen for families, where to stay in lübeck for families, christmas markets.

Germany is an incredible destination for families for the reasons I mentioned above as well as many others. The fairy-tale castles are sure to capture your kids’ imagination.

A trip to the Berlin Wall can be a great accessible educational opportunity. A walk on cobblestoned streets through a colorful old town will take your kids right back to fairy-tale classics. Families are welcome almost everywhere.

There are, of course, many attractions in Germany for kids. From huge theme parks to children’s museums and fun markets, trains and more, there is a lot to love about traveling to Germany with kids.

The efficient train system and great road network also make it easy to get around and to explore as much of Germany as you like. There’s a great range of accommodation, including many hotels that specifically created for families.

The food can also be quite kid-friendly. It’s easy to enjoy a pretzel or a bratwurst (sausage) almost anywhere which is likely to appeal to even fussy eaters.

All up, it’s a very easy place for a family vacation that your kids won’t forget.

Best Places To Visit In Germany With Family

Here are my top 12 picks of the best places to visit in Germany with kids…

The capital of Germany, Berlin offers a fantastic blend of historical and family-friendly attractions. The Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall are must visits for all and a great learning opportunity for kids.

The DDR Museum is a hands-on way for your family to learn about life in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). Berlin is a city with a super interesting past, and there’s no better way for your kids to learn and understand it than in the city itself.

For more family focused attractions in Berlin , the Berlin Zoo is a great place to head with a wide variety of animals. The interactive Legoland Discovery Center is also a favorite among children. Head to the German Spy Museum for lots of fun spy activities, like dressing up and debugging a room.

To let off some steam, make sure you head to Tiergarten. This huge park has plenty of space to roam with historical monuments, six playgrounds and row boats. It’s also home to the zoo. 

I recommend The Circus Apartments in a handy spot in Berlin. They have a variety of apartment options including two and three bedroom, fully self-contained apartments for up to six people.

Click here for more details and the latest prices.

Nuremberg is our pick of the best city to visit in Germany with family. It’s an easy city to explore with a great range of attractions that are easily accessible for families.

The Old Town is the natural place to start with super colorful houses and the Kaiserburg (Imperial Castle) keeping watch from above. You can also explore the city from underground and see how Nuremberg’s art collections were kept safe during World War II. You can find the Spielzeugmuseum (Toy Museum) in the Old Town with toys from various time periods.

Just outside the Old Town, the Deutsche Bahn Museum is a must visit. It centers on the history of the German Railways with old carriages, videos and more. What kids will really love is the model railway, the chance to take a light railway ride and the interactive play area specifically for kids.

If you have younger kids (10 and under), don’t miss a day out at the Playmobil FunPark. This amusement park with Playmobil theming was one of my 6 and 10 year olds’ favorite places in Germany. There are great playgrounds, pedal boats, water play area, castle area, go karts and more. It’s located just outside of Nuremberg.

You can read more about things to do in Nuremberg here.

We stayed at the Novotel Nuernberg Centre Ville which was perfect for our family. It’s on the edge of the Old Town by the main station and has family rooms. There’s also a great indoor pool, children’s playroom, restaurants and more.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Home to maybe the most photographed old town in Germany, Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber (or just Rothenburg) is a picturesque medieval gem, perfect for exploring with kids.

It’s only a small town, but this is part of its charm. Its colorful buildings, cobblestoned streets and well-preserved town walls will help you feel like you’ve gone back in time. 

The town walls are the perfect place to start exploring. They offer many pretty views, and there are information boards along the way to learn more. It’s a great way for kids to let off some steam while discovering Rothenburg. There are also some playgrounds around the walls.

Another place families will enjoy is the Christmas Museum. It’s located in the Käthe Wohlfahrt Weihnachtsdorf which is a popular chain of Christmas stores that open year round. It’s about the history of Christmas customs with many decorations on display.

A popular place to visit in Rothenburg is the Mittelalterliches Kriminalmuseum (Medieval Crime Museum). It’s located in a building which is 600 years old and covers over 1,000 years of the legal history of Germany and Europe. It focuses on interrogation (torture), crime and punishment.

This museum is for families with teenagers who have an interest – and it is a fascinating museum. I visited without my 6 year old, which was the right choice.

We stayed at the Pension das Lädle which is in the heart of Rothenburg’s Old Town. It has three and four person rooms with separate sleeping areas for kids.

Rhine Valley

The Rhine Valley may be best known for its wines but it’s also a fabulous place to travel to Germany with children. With gorgeous towns, stunning wineries and fairy-tale castles, the whole family will love a trip here.

Start your adventure with a relaxing cruise down the Rhine trying to spot the castles that dot it before driving around and visiting your favorites. Rheinstein Castle is a picturesque place to start or visit Schönburg Castle with its amazing views and slingshot simulator your kids will enjoy.

Of course, you can’t miss out on stopping in the beautiful towns. Bacharach may be the cutest with a town wall to explore, a pretty Old Town and wines to taste. Boppard is another town worth heading to with half-timbered houses, old wine taverns and a Roman fort.

There’s also a fun chairlift in Boppard with great views and nice walks at the top. You can take an easy stroll to Vierseenblick (Four Lakes View). This cool viewpoint is at a horseshoe bend in the Rhine River and gives the illusion that there are four lakes instead of one river.

We stayed at the Rhine Pearl Hideaways which is a building of apartments in the middle of Oberwesel, a picturesque town in the middle of the Rhine Valley. The apartments are modern and perfect for families.

Trier is not just the oldest city in Germany and home to nine UNESCO World Heritage sites but is also a great destination in Germany for children.

Located near the border of Luxembourg and not far from the Rhine Valley, Trier has had human settlement for over 6,000 years. It was an important place in Roman times and you can still see ruins from this time today. These ruins are fun to explore with kids and are great for capturing the imagination.

Start your adventure at Porta Nigra, a second century Roman city gate. It’s the best way to enter the Old Town and is massive. In the Old Town there are pretty streets, Hauptmarkt (the main square), many churches, an antique toy museum and more. Trier Cathedral still has parts from Roman times.

As you head further south, there are more Roman ruins from thermal baths to an amphitheatre. It is worth checking them all out.

For a more hands-on experience, you can also visit Freilichtmuseum Roscheiderhof, an open air museum, about eight kilometers from Trier.

We stayed at Ibis Styles Trier which is right in the center of everything. There are family room options.

Beautiful Heidelberg is definitely one of the places to visit in Germany with children. With its great setting by the Neckar River and surrounded by hills, there are plenty of places for kids to explore and roam.

Heidelberg’s famous ruined castle is a great place to start. You can either walk up here or get a fun cogwheel train up. In addition to exploring the castle area, you can visit the Deutsches Apotheken-Museum (German Pharmacy Museum) inside the castle which covers the history of medical science and pharmacies in Germany. It’s interesting even for young kids with old reconstructed pharmacies, labs and interactive games.

After the castle, consider taking the cogwheel train further up the hill to visit the Walderlebnispfad (Forest Adventure Trail). This is an easy 2 kilometer trail with many activities to do along the way aimed at children. There is also a small, older-style amusement park up there.

Our favorite thing to do in Heidelberg was to head up the opposite hill to explore Heiligenberg, where settlement first started in this area. There are great paths through the forest where you can feel like you are discovering Celtic and Roman ruins, old monasteries and Thingstätte, an amphitheater completed in 1935 by the Nazis to spread propaganda.

We stayed at the Heidelberg Apheartments in the heart of Heidelberg. They offer fully self-contained apartments for up to eight people.

Find more great hotels in Heidelberg here.

Europa-Park – Rust

When you travel to Germany with kids, this theme park is likely to be their favorite place in the country.

Considered one of the best in Europe, Europa Park is massive with 18 themed areas, over 100 attractions, 13 roller coasters, many live shows and so much more. Think Disneyland but with European theming. Most of the themed areas are based on different countries in Europe. There is also a separate water park here called Rulantica.

Even visiting in peak August, we had so much fun here. The kids absolutely loved the more family-friendly roller coasters, getting wet on the splash rides and watching horse shows. The  park’s VirtualLine feature in the app helped to ensure we never lined up for too long and had a great time.

There are many places to eat, stay and more and this is a great way to end a family vacation in Germany. It’s located near the French border between Heidelberg and the Black Forest.

One of the many great things about Europa Park is that there are six hotels adjacent to the park and in the immediate area each with their own theming. If you stay at any of the hotels, you can access the many facilities at all of them and you also get early access to the park.

We stayed at Hotel Castillo Alcazar which was a lot of fun. It has its own entrance directly into the theme park and is themed as a Medieval knight’s castle. There are many family room options, even for larger families.

Black Forest

The Black Forest is definitely a fantastic region to head to when visiting Germany with kids. It’s incredibly scenic with beautiful villages and plenty of opportunities to explore the great outdoors.

We loved hiking round lakes, swimming outdoors, exploring the towns and visiting picturesque castles like Hohenzollern Castle. You can visit the home of cuckoo clocks in Triberg or peddle your way around Titisee lake on a boat. You can bathe in the thermal pools at Baden-Baden or explore the picturesque Old Town in Freiburg .

Kids will love Badeparadies Schwarzwald Titisee, a big indoor waterpark with an amazing sauna complex for adults. And, of course, no visit is complete without a slice of the famous black forest cake (although technically it doesn’t come from here).

There are so many awesome experiences in the Black Forest for families that you could spend your whole trip in this region alone.

We stayed at the Feldberger Hof Family Hotel in the Black Forest. It’s an all inclusive resort specifically for families and it’s amazing. There are so many family friendly facilities (including an outdoor ropes course, horse riding and indoor pool area with water slides), activities, rooms and great food.

The hotel also includes an attractions pass for the region which gives free or discounted entry to 60 attractions plus public transport.

Autostadt Wolfsburg

Autostadt Wolfsburg is an automobile museum and theme park located in Wolfsburg, Germany. It tells the story of the history and development of automobiles, but also has attractions and activities related to automotive culture. This isn’t a big, dry museum.

Spread over 28 hectares, there are multiple museums, massive car towers, playgrounds, giant slides and various car pavilions. One of the coolest parts is definitely the round, glass, 60 meter towers that store Volkswagen cars ready to be delivered to new homes. It’s fully automated with cars being placed and removed from the tower with ease. You can take a ride up the towers yourself for an up close look.

This place is a whole world with plenty of cars and history to explore. Adults can test drive real vehicles while kids can learn to drive in some very cool miniature ones. There are many interactive exhibits. It’s easy to enjoy a half day here. 

For families, there are also some playgrounds including some huge slides up to 18.5 meters high. There’s a cool shop and plenty of eating options too.

For the full Autostadt experience, it is possible to stay on-site. The Ritz-Carlton Wolfsburg Autostadt hotel is located here.

There’s a pool, sauna, two restaurants (Including a three Michelin star option) and a lounge. Rooms cater for up to four people.

If you’re heading to northern Germany, Bremen is a great place to stop for families. At the end of the Fairy Tale Route, Bremen celebrates the Brothers Grimm’s fairy tale, the Bremen Town Musicians with a statue of the donkey, dog, cat and rooster from the tale in the main square.

There are also images and statues around town of these creatures and it’s fun to have the kids look out for them. If you aren’t familiar with this story, I recommend that you watch it on YouTube before you go.

The Old Town is fun to explore for all ages with a great main square, the stunning Bremen Cathedral and the laneways of Schnoor and Böttcherstraße. It’s easy to explore by foot. 

The Universum Science Centre is a standout attraction if you visit Germany with kids. It has interactive and educational exhibits which kids will enjoy. 

For a thought-provoking historical site, visit the Bunker Valentin. It’s an absolutely massive World War II submarine factory that has been left standing to illustrate the futility of war.

We stayed at the Best Western Bremen City . It has some great apartment style rooms for families within walking distance of the main attractions.

Also in northern Germany, Lübeck is a charming city home to a picturesque, UNESCO World Heritage listed Old Town. It is a good mix of historical and kid-friendly attractions. 

The best place to start is with a wander through the well-restored Old Town. Encircled by the Trave River, there are many great views, churches, museums and more. A feature of this Old Town are the hidden courtyards. These are courtyards from the Middle Ages accessed via small walkways from the street. We made it a family game to try to spot as many as possible.

The world-class European Hansemuseum is worth visiting and an easy way to learn more about the Hanseatic League which played a big part in Lübeck’s past.

Lübeck is famous for its marzipan so a sugary treat at Cafe Niederegger is the perfect way to end a day of sightseeing. When you have finished exploring Lübeck, consider a trip to Travemünde on the Baltic Sea. Just 20 minutes from Lübeck, it’s the perfect place to have some beach time. It also has a pretty Old Town.

We stayed at Hotel Die Reederin . It’s a gorgeous boutique hotel in Lübeck’s Old Town. It offers a spacious family room option.

My final place to visit in Germany with kids is a special one if you are visiting in late November or December. I recommend you visit as many Christmas markets as you can if you visit at this time of year.

German Christmas Markets are incredibly magical and special. From the traditional food and drinks to the Christmas music and lights, they set the scene for a perfect Christmas.

Many Christmas markets and destinations in Germany have special events perfect for families at this time of year. For example, Quedlinburg has the “largest Advent calendar in Germany”. At 4:30pm every day in the lead up to Christmas, families meet up and search together for one of 24 houses with special Christmas decorations that are open to the public. Inside, there are surprises.

Nuremberg Christmas Market has a special section for kids with old-fashioned rides, crafts and activities. For novelty, head to Cologne for a floating Christmas market on a ship. Munich has a Kinderland section at one of its Christmas markets with special activities and a Christmas Post Office. In Hamburg, you can watch Santa fly overhead in his sleigh!

Christmas is a truly special time in Germany for the whole family so make sure you include plenty of Christmas markets in your itinerary at this time.

Final Thoughts

Germany is a fantastic place to visit for families. There is so much to enjoy here from the great outdoors to the interesting history that surrounds you.

There are plenty of kid-focused attractions, but it’s also easy to visit interesting historical and cultural attractions in a way that is interesting for kids too.

I hope this list helps you have one of your best family vacations in Germany.

Bio: Sharon Gourlay is a full-time blogger and mum of three who loves sharing her love of travel with kids with others, especially when it comes to sharing one of her favorite destinations, Germany! You can find more information to plan your ultimate adventure in Germany at Germany Footsteps .

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What do England, Denmark, Slovenia need? Euro 2024 group permutations and third-place standings explained

Euro 2024 group standings, permutations, and the ranking of the third-placed teams as the final round of fixtures continues with group c and group d, article bookmarked.

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Euro 2024 arrives at the final round of the group stage to decide who will go through to the knockouts. As well as the top two teams in each of the six groups, the four best third-placed teams will also progress to make up the last-16, with the remaining eight nations cut from the tournament.

Next up is Group C, following a dramatic and potentially significant ending to Group D , where Austria topped the group ahead of France and the Netherlands. England are already through in Group C , but there is now greater incentive to top the group and land in the more favourable side of the knockouts.

• Follow LIVE! England face Slovenia looking to top Euro 2024 group

In the past two editions of the European Championship where the 24-team format has been used, four points has always been enough as a third-placed team to progress to the last-16. While three points has occasionally been sufficient, it does not guarantee a place in the next round. Two points was not enough to finish as one of the four best third-placed teams at Euro 2016 or Euro 2020, but there is a way in which it may be possible at Euro 2024.

There are certain to be plenty of twists and turns in store as the final round of fixtures are played out, with both matches in each of the groups kicking off simultaneously across the next four evenings. Here’s how the groups are looking, as well as the all-important permutations and the ranking of the third-placed teams at Euro 2024 . Jump to the bottom for Uefa’s very own tiebreaker rules!

Permutations

England: Despite a 0-0 draw with Slovenia, England are through as group winners and will play one of the four best third-placed teams in the last-16 on Saturday 30 June in Gelsenkirchen.

Denmark: A 0-0 draw was is enough for second after England beat Slovenia.

Slovenia: They celebrated qualification to the last-16 wildly after drawing 0-0 with England, a result that ensured they stayed above Serbia. Four points is enough to go through as one of the four-best third placed teams.

Serbia: Had to beat Denmark and go out with a 0-0 draw.

Stuttgart: Slovenia 1-1 Denmark

Gelsenkirchen: Serbia 0-1 England

Munich: Slovenia 1-1 Serbia

Frankfurt: Denmark 1-1 England

Cologne: England 0-0 Slovenia

Munich: Denmark 0-0 Serbia

Austria: In a wild end to Group D, Austria beat the Netherlands while France dropped points against France. Austria top the group and will play the runner-up of Group F in the last-16.

France: That was not in the script. Kylian Mbappe returned, but couldn’t help France to a win as Les Bleus stuttered to five points and just second place in Group D.

Netherlands: Already through to the last-16 before kick-off, the Dutch blew a chance to progress a group winners and could now face a tough last-16 tie.

Poland: Defeats to the Netherlands and Austria meant Poland were already out before their final game, but they restored some pride to claim a point against France.

Hamburg: Poland 1-2 Netherlands

Dusseldorf: Austria 0-1 France

Berlin: Poland 1-3 Austria

Leipzig: Netherlands 0-0 France

Berlin: Netherlands 2-3 Austria

Dortmund: France 1-1 Poland

With all four teams in the group level on three points going into the final round, it’s all to play for in a wide-open Group E. In one way, it’s simple for the four teams involved: win and you’re in the last-16.

Romania: Will go through with a win. If Romania draw against Slovakia, both teams go through on four points. If Romania draw and there’s a winner in the game between Belgium and Ukraine, then Romania would finish second on goal difference. If both games finish as a draw, it would go down to goals scored again, so a 2-2 for Romania would be better than a 1-1 for Belgium, for example. If Romania lose and the other game is a draw, then Romania would finish fourth and would be out. If Romania lose but there’s a winner in the other game between Belgium and Ukraine, they would finish third if the loser is Ukraine and fourth if the loser is Belgium.

Belgium: Similar to the above, with some variations. Belgium will go through with a win against Ukraine, and top the group if the other game is a draw or if Romania defeat Slovakia. Belgium would go through if both games finish as a draw, and they would finish second with a draw and there’s a winner in the other game between Romania and Slovakia. If Belgium lose, they would finish third if Slovakia win, and fourth if Romania win.

Slovakia: Can go through with a win or draw against Romania. Slovakia finish third with a draw, while they would also finish third if they and Belgium both lose. Slovakia would finish fourth if they lose and Belgium win.

Ukraine: Can go through with a win against Belgium. A draw would be enough to finish third on four points, but only if there is a winner in the other game between Romania and Slovakia. If all four teams finish on four points, then Ukraine would go out on goal difference. A defeat would only be good enough for third if Romania beat Slovakia.

Results so far and remaining fixtures

Munich: Romania 3-0 Ukraine

Frankfurt: Belgium 0-1 Slovakia

Dusseldorf: Slovakia 1-2 Ukraine

Cologne: Belgium 2-0 Romania

June 26, Frankfurt: Slovakia v Romania (1700)

June 26, Stuttgart: Ukraine v Belgium (1700)

Portugal: Are through as group winners with a game to spare. Portugal will play one of the four best third-placed teams in Frankfurt on Monday 1 July in the last-16.

Turkey: A heavy defeat to Portugal was a blow to Turkey’s goal difference but they can advance with a win over Czech Republic. A draw should be fine, too, and will be good enough for second place if Georgia fail to beat Portugal. Turkey would be knocked out if they lose to Czech Republic and Georgia beat Portugal - but will finish third if they lose and Georgia fail to win. Goal difference would decide if it’s enough to advance.

Czechia: Have to beat Turkey to stand a chance of progress. If Czech Republic win and better Georgia’s result, they will finish second. If they draw or lose and Georgia win, they will be out. If they draw or lose and Georgia match their result, goal difference will decide who finishes third, but their points total is unlikely to be enough.

Georgia: They must beat Portugal, with two points unlikely to be enough. If Georgia and Czech Republic both win, it would go down to goal difference, with the Czechs currently one ahead. If Turkey win or draw, a Georgia win would only be enough for third. If Georgia lose but Czech Republic lose by more then they may finish third, but it is unlikely to be enough to go through.

Dortmund: Turkey 3-1 Georgia

Leipzig: Portugal 2-1 Czechia

Hamburg: Georgia 1-1 Czechia

Dortmund: Turkey 0-3 Portugal

June 26, Hamburg: Czechia v Turkey (2000)

June 26, Gelsenkirchen: Georgia v Portugal (2000)

Germany: A late equaliser against Switzerland secured top spot in the group after victories over Scotland and Hungary. The hosts will face the runner-up of Group C in the last-16.

Switzerland: A point confirmed Switzerland’s place in the top two, and they will face Italy in the last-16.

Hungary: A dramatic winner against Scotland kept their hopes alive. Hungary finished third on three points, but with a goal difference of -3. They need results to go their way.

Scotland: The Tartan Army are going home after a late defeat to Hungary.

Munich: Germany 5-1 Scotland

Cologne: Hungary 1-3 Switzerland

Stuttgart: Germany 2-0 Hungary

Cologne: Scotland 1-1 Switzerland

Frankfurt: Switzerland 1-1 Germany

Stuttgart: Scotland 0-1 Hungary

Spain: After beating Italy 1-0, Spain were already through as group winners. Spain finished with maximum points after beating Albania and will play one of the four best third-placed teams in Cologne on Sunday 30 June at 8pm.

Italy: On a dramatic night in Leipzig, the holders denied Croatia with a last-minute equaliser to advance to the last-16. They will face Switzerland.

Croatia: Luka Modric and company looked to be doing it again, until Mattia Zaccagni’s last-gasp goal knocked them out. Croatia needed to win but went from being in the last-16 to going home. Two points is highly unlikely to be enough to go through in third, Croatia now need Slovenia to lose heavily to England, with Denmark beating Serbia in Group C, and for Portugal to beat Georgia and Turkey to beat Czech Republic in Group F.

Albania: Albania had to beat Spain to have any chance of going through and are out following a 1-0 defeat.

Berlin: Spain 3-0 Croatia

Dortmund: Italy 2-1 Albania

Hamburg: Croatia 2-2 Albania

Gelsenkirchen: Spain 1-0 Italy

Leipzig: Croatia 1-1 Italy

Dusseldorf: Albania 0-1 Spain

Ranking of third-placed teams

Tiebreaker rules.

If two or more teams in the same group are equal on points on completion of the final tournament group stage , the following criteria are applied, in the order given, to determine their rankings:

• higher number of points obtained in the matches played among the teams in question;
• superior goal difference resulting from the matches played among the teams in question;
• higher number of goals scored in the matches played among the teams in question;
• if, after having applied criteria a) to c), teams still have an equal ranking, criteria a) to c) are reapplied exclusively to the matches between the remaining teams to determine their final rankings. If this procedure does not lead to a decision, criteria e) to h) apply in the order given to the two or more teams still equal:
• superior goal difference in all group matches;
• higher number of goals scored in all group matches;
• lower disciplinary points total based only on yellow and red cards received by players and team officials in all group matches (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);
• position in the overall European Qualifiers rankings, or if Germany, the host association team, is involved in the comparison, drawing of lots.

To determine the four best third-placed teams , the following criteria are applied, in the order given:

• higher number of points;
• superior goal difference;
• higher number of goals scored;
• higher number of wins;

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Money blog: 27 areas where Aldi wants to open new stores as a 'priority'

Welcome to the Money blog, your place for personal finance and consumer news and advice. Let us know your thoughts on any of the topics we're covering using the comments box below.

Friday 28 June 2024 01:36, UK

• 'New normal' for mortgage rates won't be below 3.5%, lender boss says
• Free £25 Tesco voucher for energy supplier's customers
• Popular brand explains customer ban after angry backlash

Essential reads

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• Money Problem : 'I bought a new car but it's been back to dealership six times with same fault - what can I do?'
• The cheapest London musicals to see this summer
• Best of the Money blog - an archive

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Is your area crying out for a new supermarket to broaden your options and push prices down with a bit of competition?

Last month, the UK’s fourth largest supermarket - Aldi - asked shoppers to get in touch with their views on where it should open new stores.

The discount chain says it received thousands of replies, which it has used to hone its search for new store sites.

At the moment, Aldi has more than 1,020 stores. It says it wants more than 1,500 stores across the UK in the long run.

The 27 areas of priority to Aldi are:

• Woodford, London
• Surbiton, London
• South Croydon, London
• Notting Hill, London
• Walthamstow, London
• Beckenham, London
• Bromley, London
• Barnet, London
• Redhill, Surrey
• Aldershot, Hampshire
• Haywards Heath, West Sussex
• Burgess Hill, West Sussex
• Chatham, Kent
• Cheadle, Greater Manchester
• Chorlton, Manchester
• Formby, Liverpool
• Newark, Nottinghamshire
• Chesterfield, Derbyshire
• Wellingborough, Northamptonshire
• Rayleigh, Essex
• Brentwood, Essex
• Dorchester, Dorset
• Clarkston, Scotland
• Cathcart, Scotland
• Penzance, Cornwall
• Warwick, Warwickshire
• Bath, Somerset

Jonathan Neale, managing director of national real estate at Aldi UK, said: "We want to make high quality food accessible to all, but we can’t do that while there are still some towns and areas that either don’t have an Aldi or have capacity for additional stores.

"We recognise there is huge demand in certain regions for more stores, which is why we decided to get the public’s input on our latest list of priority locations."

Which?, the consumer website and magazine, has ranked Aldi as the cheapest supermarket in the UK consistently this year.

Using a typical list of popular items, Which? ranked Aldi as the cheapest place to shop from January to May - with rivals Lidl coming in second.

However, for a longer list of items and a bigger shop, Asda and Morrisons have typically been the top two for Which? this year.

There could be good news on the horizon for borrowers, as an economist says the Bank of England is likely to cut interest rates in August.

Michael Saunders, a former member of the Monetary Police Committee (MPC), said the Bank has "clearly signalled" it wants to cut rates soon "if data are okay".

He told the Reuters Global Markets Forum that inflation and wage figures would need to align with the MPC's forecasts back in May.

"If so, I would expect the rest of the internal [members of the MPC] to move as a bloc to vote for a cut," he said, saying that markets had been given enough warning.

The BoE  held interest rates  at 5.25% for the seventh time in a row last week despite inflation falling to its target of 2%.

Mr Saunders predicted that the Bank would slash rates seven times in increments of 25 points by the end of next year, bringing the headline rate "close" to what he calls a neutral rate of 3.5%.

"I expect two to three cuts this year, the rest next year - again, depends a bit on the monthly data," he said.

The government has accredited three new forms of ID for purchasing restricted goods and services.

Lloyds Bank Smart ID, Post Office EasyID and Yoti ID can now be used to watch age-restricted films in cinemas, enter gambling premises, or pay for tattoos and tanning salons.

They cannot be used to buy alcoholic drinks in pubs and shops, but are recognised when buying alcohol online, along with tobacco, vapes, lottery tickets and fireworks.

"More UK businesses can now accept our Digital IDs to reduce the risk of fake IDs, increase compliance and improve the customer experience," said Robin Tombs, CEO of Yoti.

He said more than four million people have already downloaded a Digital ID app. 

"This is a strong sign that people are ready to embrace reusable Digital IDs and want a more secure, private and convenient way to prove who they are."

Each of the Digital ID apps includes the approved PASS hologram.

Most of us know the feeling of rushing back to your car when you realise your ticket is about to run out.

The good news is, new rules mean you won't have to race back quite as breathlessly in future.

Drivers are to get a 10-minute grace period when their time runs out at private car parks.

The changes are coming in after industry bodies the British Parking Association (BPA) and the International Parking Community (IPC) published a new code of conduct.

However, the AA said it still leaves room for drivers to be ripped off because it misses out "desperately needed" measures such as a cap on charges.

Read the full story below...

The electric carmaker Tesla is recalling more than 11,000 of its new Cybertruck vehicles after safety regulators found a potentially dangerous fault with its giant windscreen wiper. 

The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration also said a trim in the boot may be improperly attached. 

"Excessive electrical current can cause the front windshield wiper motor controller to fail," the safety administration said in a recall acknowledgement letter. 

Tesla said it would replace the wiper motor at no cost to owners. 

It comes after nearly 4,000 Cybertrucks were recalled in April to fix an accelerator pedal pad that could come loose. 

Mass production of the vehicle, which starts at a price of $79,990 (£63,130), is expected to start next year. 

It's not yet known how many trucks have gone to consumers, but the Blade Runner-inspired car has been plagued by problems. 

Customers of both Tesco and OVO Energy are entitled to 2,500 free Clubcard points, the supermarket has announced.

The points can be redeemed as a £25 voucher or at double their value with Clubcard reward partners.

Customers can unlock the points by linking their accounts with both companies.

"The cost of living remains a key challenge for households and our partnership with Tesco is one of the many ways in which we are giving back to our customers with rewards that they can spend how they choose," said Mat Moakes, chief commercial officer at OVO.

New customers can link their Tesco Clubcard account when they sign up as an OVO customer, while existing OVO customers can log into their account, go to their profile, click "our partners", and select the Tesco Clubcard logo.

Want to see a show in London this summer without breaking the bank? 

You're in luck - as new data has revealed the most affordable musicals to see in the capital right now. 

The data, collated by theatre ticket site SeatPlan , shows the most affordable musical to see in London right now is Two Strangers (Carry A Cake Across New York), with the average cheapest ticket price at £17.90. 

The rom-com musical follows a British boy (Dougal), who lands in New York for his dad's second wedding. 

At the airport, he meets the bride's sister, and a quirky, offbeat love story ensues.

Also in the top 10 are Marie Curie The Musical (£20), Guys And Dolls (£23.90) and Sister Act (£26.40). 

Shows are ranked by the average price of the cheapest ticket, with the top ranked show having the lowest price.

On the flip side, the data also revealed the most expensive tickets, by analysing internal pricing data for musicals from SeatPlan.com. 

Musicals including Cabaret (£85.10), Mean Girls (£64.60) and Starlight Express (£43.70) make up this list...

If you've been reassured by positive recent news on inflation and a widely anticipated cut in interest rates later this year, unfortunately the Bank of England has a worrying update for mortgage payers.

About three million UK households are still set to witness hikes in their mortgage repayments over the next two years, the Bank has said.

Its Financial Policy Committee (FPC) added there are likely to be "very large increases" of more than 50% for the mortgages of around 400,000 households.

But the central bank stressed that UK lenders are still in a strong position to support households and businesses, even if the economic backdrop worsens.

The concerning update is in the Bank's latest Financial Stability Report.

It also showed that most households have already had an increase in their mortgage rates since borrowing costs began rising substantially in 2022.

Why is the outlook so bad if interest rates are expected to fall?

Interest rates are at a 16-year-high of 5.25%, with the central bank voting to maintain the figure for a seventh consecutive meeting earlier this month.

But many economists have predicted the base rate could be reduced at the Bank's next vote in August.

However, at the moment, around 35% of households with mortgages, or more than three million, are paying below 3% for a range of reasons - like existing deals which pre-dated the recent crisis - and are expected to see an increase between now and the end of 2026.

A typical household rolling off a fixed-rate mortgage before the end of 2026 is due to face a jump of around £180 a month, the report said.

It highlighted that an "increasing proportion" of households have been choosing to borrow over a longer period of time, reducing monthly repayments but leaving them with more debt to service over time.

Higher mortgage rates have resulted in many households and renters reducing their savings, the Bank also found.

PrettyLittleThing is facing more criticism after announcing it would issue refunds on delivery subscriptions for accounts it has banned for returning too many items.

The online fashion giant says it will refund outstanding gift cards and store credit, as well as £9.99 to closed accounts which had already purchased its royalty service entitling them to unlimited next day delivery for a year.

The company said: "We have noticed an extremely high returns rate from a small pool of customers who have demonstrated behaviours that were inconsistent with what we experience with the rest of our customer base.

"The actions taken are not designed to limit our customers who do need to return or deter them from returning, it was taken to address a small proportion of customers who have a high returns rate."

PrettyLittleThing added it does not plan to close any further accounts.

Some customers were not happy with the response, with one posting on X: "This is bullshit my last return was December 2023... and of course you turned off the comments."

Another wrote: "PrettyLittleThing expects us to order our clothes twice because their sizing is off and is closing people's accounts because of frequent returns. What a way to ruin your own business."

By  James Sillars , business reporter

Amazon was grabbing attention overnight.

It's become the fifth US company to reach a $2trn market value milestone.

Can you name the others? Answers below!

Analysts are crediting strong demand for technology-related stocks amid the rush for AI.

They also point to the growing hope among investors for a late summer/early autumn interest rate cut by the US central bank.

Amazon's shares ended the session on Wall St almost 4% up at $193 apiece.

The FTSE 100 has had a fairly muted start after falling almost 0.3% yesterday.

The index was one point up at 8,226 in early dealing.

In the wider market, Halfords stock was trading 6% lower.

The cycle sales and motor-focused retailer had earlier reported a fall in annual profits of almost a fifth and said that trading remained "soft".

The message to the market from Currys, the electricals chain, was more upbeat.

It revealed a 10% lift to its bottom line in the year to 27 April and said it was more confident about demand ahead.

Currys shares were 1% down, however, potentially reflecting concerns that its profit performance was not driven by higher sales.

Before I go... the answers to the $2trn+ club question above, as promised - the other members of this elite grouping are: Microsoft, Apple, Nvidia and Alphabet.

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