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Cuba Travel Guide for U.S. Citizens: What to Know Before You Go (Updated 2023)

Feb 3, 2023 | Caribbean , Destinations | 0 comments

Planning this trip to Cuba was the most challenging thing I’ve done to date in the name of travel. Out of all 26 countries, thousands of miles, from 5 years of traveling the world.

Once we landed in Havana, I knew that this place was unlike any I’d visited before.

Had I allowed the logistical challenge of traveling to Cuba as a US citizen deter me from visiting this country, it would have been my greatest mistake.

This Cuba travel guide for US citizens is up to date as of early 2023, based on my experience traveling to Cuba in December 2022.

In this post, I will cover Cuba travel FAQ and share how to visit Cuba legally as a US citizen or from a US airport.

Before you read, please note that there are sanctions from the U.S. government that restrict travel to Cuba.

It is the responsibility of each visitor to follow all laws and regulations, at home and abroad.

This website has a limitation of liability policy that applies to all posts, which you can read here .

This post contains affiliate links. See more in the disclaimer .

Can Americans Travel to Cuba?

Yes. And you can even do so independently.

The key is to visit legally, within the confines of OFAC (Office of Foreign Asset Control) regulations due to the embargo and sanctions.

IMPORTANT: These regulations also apply to non-US citizens that are departing from a US airport.

How to Travel to Cuba Legally

There are 12 categories of legal travel to Cuba under OFAC:

• Family visits
• Official business of the U.S. government, foreign governments, and certain intergovernmental organizations
• Journalistic activity
• Professional research and professional meetings
• Educational activities
• Religious activities
• Athletic competitions by amateur or semi-professional athletes or athletic teams
• Support for the Cuban People
• Humanitarian projects
• Activities of private foundations or research or educational institutes
• Exportation, importation, or transmission of information or information materials
• Certain authorized export transactions

Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury

The most common is Support for the Cuban People, which requires the following:

§ 515.574 Support for the Cuban People. (a) General license. The travel-related transactions set forth in § 515.560(c) and other transactions that are intended to provide support for the Cuban people are authorized, provided that: (1) The activities are of: (i) Recognized human rights organizations; (ii) Independent organizations designed to promote a rapid, peaceful transition to democracy; or (iii) Individuals and non-governmental organizations that promote independent activity intended to strengthen civil society in Cuba; and (2) Each traveler engages in a full-time schedule of activities that: (i) Enhance contact with the Cuban people, support civil society in Cuba, or promote the Cuban people’s independence from Cuban authorities; and (ii) Result in meaningful interaction with individuals in Cuba. (3) The traveler’s schedule of activities does not include free time or recreation in excess of that consistent with a full-time schedule. Source: Code of Federal Regulations

It will not be a vacation where you go to the beach and prop your feet up, buy things wherever you want, and stay wherever you want.

You must have a full-time schedule of activities that result in meaningful engagement with Cubans.

For us, that looked like many, many art tours and private gallery visits where we connected with local artists and had countless meaningful, deep conversations.

No topic was off-limits.

Everyone opened up (including us) and shared our passions, life experiences, opinions, and learned about one another. And yes, we talked about politics.

We were on the go, all day, every day.

And we didn’t really spend time with other foreigners. We crossed paths with foreigners a couple times, but everyone else we spoke to and spent time with was Cuban.

Casas particulares and paladares

Aside from your full-time schedule, you should also stay in casas particulares and eat at paladares.

A casa particular is a room in someone’s house. It’s been a normal way to travel in Cuba for years. There’s an infrastructure around it. You can find them on Airbnb.

We highly recommend this casa particular in Havana and this casa particular in Viñales.

Paladares are privately-owned small restaurants. Download A La Mesa for a list of restaurants all over the country. Each listing shows if it’s privately-owned.

The app also works offline, which will make your life much easier in Cuba.

Pro tip: If you’re also a vegetarian, make sure you try Camino al Sol ! It’s an all-vegetarian paladar in Havana.

What you are banned from doing in Cuba

You cannot spend money in OR interact with any of the places on this list from the US Treasury Department.

Many are hotels, so pay attention!

I copied and pasted these into a list to have on my phone, then accessed it offline while in Cuba to ensure there wouldn’t be any issues.

Is Cuba safe to visit?

Absolutely.

As a young woman who visited 25 countries before going to Cuba, I’ve been in a few…sticky situations. Cuba was amazing.

I never worried about being robbed and just felt at ease the entire time I was there. I tend to be a more anxious person, so that’s new for me.

This is my personal experience and I was not in Cuba as a solo female traveler, so yours could be different.

Is Cuba open for travel right now?

As of late 2022, visitors no longer need to show proof of Covid-19 vaccination or testing before entering Cuba. We brought our vaccine cards just in case, but no one asked to see them.

Please refer to this government site for updated information before your visit.

On our way back to the United States, we did have to share contact tracing information with our airlines using a form before we could check in. It was quick and easy.

Although many online sources claim masks are mandatory in certain settings, we did not see any places where masks were required in December 2022.

Accessing Money in Cuba: 2023 Updates

Everything you need to spend in Cuba must be in cash.

Because of the sanctions, your credit and debit cards will not work in Cuba.

If you try to use them, your bank will probably lock your account and it will take a lot of effort to get it unlocked.

In prior years, you would need to convert money to Cuban pesos before using it. Euros were the best to have because CADECA (the government exchange houses) charged a higher fee on USD exchanges.

As of late 2022, everywhere we went accepted U.S. dollars as payment. This was highly unexpected and deviated from every piece of advice I read online before leaving for Cuba.

However, it is still good to have some pesos for a fairer exchange rate. Some menu exchange rates were awful.

When we were in Cuba, we typically got 150 CUP for 1 USD. The CADECA rate was 110.40 CUP for 1 USD.

We exchanged money at our first casa particular and spent USD on activities, private taxis, and one of our casas. We usually spent pesos on art, food, and coffee.

Make sure you get cash in plenty of small bills. Twenties, tens, fives, and ones were useful. Anything larger than that will be annoying to deal with.

If your bank will only give you large bills, go to Publix and ask the customer service to break them when they’re not busy. Works like a charm!

Is it safe to exchange money on the street in Cuba?

You will be offered money exchange on the street wherever you go in Cuba. Just say “No, gracias,” and move on.

As a general rule of thumb, it is not safe or advised to exchange money on the street. This goes for wherever you are in the world.

The main reason it’s unwise to do this is forged currency. If it came from some random person, it may be counterfeit.

A local friend taught us how to know your Cuban pesos are real. Hold the bill up to the sun, and check the watermark.

The watermark will have a number on it, and that number must match the value of the bill.

If it’s a 100-peso bill, the number in the watermark should say 100.

Again, I do not recommend exchanging money in the street. We didn’t on this trip because we were able to get pesos from the front desk of our casa particular.

If you’re ever concerned about any bills you were given as change, use the tip from our friend for some peace of mind.

I also want to make it clear that we were never given counterfeit bills as change while in Cuba, but these things can happen anywhere.

You’re more vulnerable as a foreigner, because you don’t know exactly how the money is supposed to look.

Getting WiFi in Cuba

If a travel guide says there are only one-hour WiFi cards, it is outdated.

Now, you can access WiFi on a one-hour or a five-hour card.

WiFi is now cheaper in Cuba—it was $5 USD per hour; now, it’s $1 USD per hour.

We only needed one 5-hour card per person for the whole week.

Instead of waiting in the ETECSA line, we bought them from our first casa particular .

Overall, our Cuba WiFi experience was much easier than what we expected.

Don’t expect to be online all the time, but WiFi access is not as difficult as prior years.

Pro tip: The two main apps I highly recommend to download BEFORE you leave for Cuba are A La Mesa and Maps.me . Both work well offline and will save you such a headache.

On Maps.me specifically, also download the maps of each city/town you will visit in Cuba. In our case, I downloaded the maps for Havana and Viñales. When you have Internet access, put your casa particular addresses in a Note on your phone, so you copy and paste them into Maps.me whenever you need to. Same goes for any attractions you know you want to see.

If you want (and if your phone is unlocked), you could get a Cuba sim card, which comes with data. I don’t see the point for a one-week trip, but to each their own.

You can reserve those online in advance from Suena and pick them up at the José Martí airport (in Havana). If you go this route, you want the Tourist SIM Card from the top menu.

Can you drink the water in Cuba?

In short, no.

There was bottled water for sale everywhere on our trip in December 2022, but I read online before leaving that you can’t bank on that.

Instead, I bought this LifeStraw to have filtered water and it was the best travel purchase I’ve made. Ever.

Our Viñales casa particular hostess took one look at that bottle and pointed me to her giant drinking water spigot for us to have freely.

She was already familiar with the water situation for foreigners and told me it was smart to bring a reusable filtered bottle.

Highly recommend one of these !

Can you check in online for flights to Cuba?

There are too many documents the airlines must verify before they can issue a boarding pass.

You will also need a paper boarding pass for your Cuban health insurance, often included in your departure airfare.

Do you need to speak Spanish to visit Cuba?

Out of all Spanish-speaking countries I’ve visited, Cuba is the main one you need at least some language skills to visit.

There are people who speak English, especially young people, but it is not the norm.

If you don’t speak Spanish and you’re not traveling with a friend who does, download Google Translate for offline use before you arrive.

It won’t be ideal, but it will work when you need language help.

The best advice I can give is to travel with someone who speaks Spanish fluently. My best friend said many times while we were in Cuba that she would be toast without my language skills.

Can I bring Cuban cigars and rum back into the USA as souvenirs?

The answer used to be yes, as long as you purchased them from a private shop instead of a stated-owned one.

That answer is no longer the case, as of late 2022.

Now, you cannot bring any rum or cigars into the USA from Cuba, no matter how small the amount is or where they were purchased within Cuba.

When you arrive back into the USA, Customs and Border Patrol will ask if you have any rum or cigars. If you do, assume they will be confiscated.

What to Pack for Your Cuba Trip

I pack carry-on only and found Cuba to be one of the easier countries to pack for. The climate in December was perfect, with 80s in the day and 60s-70s at night.

Here is a short packing list of the things you need before going to Cuba:

• Mosquito repellent, because the insects in Cuba will eat you alive (I use these .)
• Comfortable shoes for lots of walking
• Cardigan or light sweatshirt
• Flowy/comfortable clothes (You can see one of the outfits I packed below.)
• One active wear outfit for hiking/horseback or bike riding (if you’re going to Viñales)

I hope this Cuba travel FAQ was helpful for you. I know how stressful it can be to figure out what to do when planning. If you have any questions, comment below and I’ll do what I can to help!

Read more Cuba travel guides:

• Cuba Pre-Departure Checklist
• What to See and Do in Cuba (Havana and Viñales)
• At Dusk in Havana, I Fell in Love
• Havana, the Art Sanctuary
• When It Destroys, It Starts with Us
• The Elephant in the Room: Socialism in Cuba

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Hi, I'm Sarah

Welcome to my oasis! I am a writer and budding entrepreneur with a love for caffeine, capital gains, and seeing the world. If I'm not writing, you can find me reading a good book, trying out a new vegan recipe, or adding to my coffee mug collection. My goal in life? To see every country in the world. Come along for the ride!

The best time to visit Cuba

Jan 9, 2024 • 4 min read

Find the perfect time for your visit to Cuba with this seasonal guide © Lidia Llovera / Getty Images

Known as the no-winter island, Cuba cycles through mild to warm to hot-as-hell weather with the changing seasons.

With its gorgeous beaches and tropical climate, sunbathing is possible in Cuba year-round. The summer months of July and August see the warmest weather, but check the weather forecasts before booking your trip, particularly during the June to November hurricane season.

Schools in Cuba shut down in July and August, making this a busy time for local tourism, while cultural festivals and live music fill the calendar all year.

Here’s the lowdown on the best times to visit Cuba, the Caribbean ’s biggest island.

November to March bring crowds (and more costly accommodation)

Between November and March, Cuba is invaded by holidaymakers as families escape the cold North American winter. Prices are at their highest for hotels and homestays, rising even higher around Christmas and New Year. 

Peak tourist season makes reservations essential for accommodations and car rental. The weather is mild but usually dry and sunny. Cold fronts bring cooler evenings in January and February so you might want to pack a jacket.

In December a film festival takes over Havana while provincial festivities and traditional events called parrandas and charangas see locals go firework-crazy.

If you visit in January, expect jam sessions in cities such as Havana and Santiago de Cuba  during the start-of-the-year jazz festival, Festival Internacional de Jazz, which draws musicians and fans from all over the world.

February is the best time to go for diving and snorkeling on Cuba’s south coast. It is also perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling. 

An incredible variety of migratory birds – more than 260 species – use Cuba as a temporary staging post at this time of year. 

These migratory birds mingle with resident species making March the best month for birdwatching, especially in the wetlands of Ciénaga de Zapata and Peninsula de Guanahacabibes in Pinar del Río.

July and August are the hottest times to visit Cuba

The summer months of July and August are the liveliest time of the year to visit Cuba but also the hottest, and there's a fair amount of rain. Local schools are closed and it's the height of the domestic tourism season, so expect jam-packed beaches and busy hotels in popular tourist destinations such as Varadero and on fringing islands such as Cayo Coco .

Be sure to book accommodations and activities in advance. Santiago de Cuba hosts Carnaval, one of the nation’s liveliest festivals, with colorful parades, rhythm and dance.

Still peak summer, August fills the island with music as Havana organizes its carnival and Varadero hosts a fantastic music festival that combines the best of both worlds: jazz and son cubano – a Cuban music genre considered to be the foundation of modern salsa. Hotel rates start to come down after August 25.

April and October are best for fewer crowds

By April, the weather in Cuba is already warm and it's less rainy than in the upcoming months of early summer. Beaches are also less crowded than they are during summer’s peak season, except during Semana de la Victoria (Victory Week) when Cubans vacation to celebrate the island's victory over anti-Castro forces at Playa Girón in 1961. This event sometimes overlaps with Easter week, which sees a surge in foreign visitors on vacation.

October is still hot but not as muggy as the summer, and it's the best time to catch a good deal before peak season hits. Be aware that there's a risk of severe tropical storms before the hurricane season ends in November.

The best months for budget travelers are May, June and September

It’s rainy and hot at the start and end of the Cuban summer, but the low season is the best time to take advantage of hotels and casas particulares (private homestays) offering the lowest prices. Always check the weather forecast before you depart: June to November is hurricane season, and there's always the chance of a strong storm.

In May, Romerías de Mayo brings music fans to Holguín , and Mayo Teatral in Havana is great for lovers of theater and drama. One of the best months for budget travelers also coincides with a three-week celebration of the LGBTIQ+ community, the Conga Cubana contra la Homofobia y la Transfobia, a music parade that showcases colorful dances throughout Havana’s La Rampa (Calle 23).

Expect performances of conga – a style of Cuban rumba that is danced while walking – alongside educational workshops, concerts and conferences.

June might be the start of hurricane season, but that doesn't stop you from soaking up warm days on the beach with few other visitors. This month is a good time to avoid the crowds and enjoy provincial festivals... before hurricane season really gets going. 

This article was first published Nov 26, 2021 and updated Jan 9, 2024.

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Is Cuba a good place to vacation For the 2024 season ? - Cuba Forum

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My family and I are looking for our first vacation as a family of 3.

We have a toddler and are looking for a 4+ star hotel with decent food a nice beack and a pool.

Has anyone vacationed to a 4+ star in Cayo Coco or Havana recently?

If so what was it like ?

We are looking to go possibly end of Jan- Feb 2024.

158 replies to this topic

It was GOOD! Nothing major to complain about. We ate well, drank well, fished well, partied large, and loved every moment of our time in the pools and on the beach there too. Good times as always.

Tripadvisor staff removed this post because it did not meet Tripadvisor's forum guideline limiting each user to a single forums screen name.

Take a look

Your best bet are higher stars, ….and even then you cannot assume to find toddler food and supplies there, so bring everything with you that your toddler may need, including food and sunscreen

Toddlers usually like cabbage .

You should be alright .

Simply choose any Cuban all-inclusive resort that is 'family-friendly' with pools for the kids, and a 5-star to be more assured of superior food quality and more extensive selection of choice... better cabbage offered that way too. ;-)

At this time with all that is going on in Cuba with the shortages and water issues at some resorts I wouldn’t recommend a first time family vacation in Cuba honestly.

It’s fine for us but we’re very low maintenance and travel off resort daily for a meal so we’re guaranteed at least one good meal a day 😂

You may end up with a great room at a resort that has absolutely no issues the week you’re there BUT maybe not.

You have to be built for cuba its not Mexico or DR lots of challenges of resorts at time some shortages food and more .

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17 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Cuba

Written by Karen Hastings Updated Aug 30, 2023

Cuba, the Caribbean's largest island , drips with history, culture, and mystique. Live music wafts through the cobbled squares in Havana's World Heritage-listed Old Town , vintage cars still cruise the streets, and the beautiful old buildings in Cuba's colonial cities evoke the feel of a country frozen in time.

Cuba also abounds in natural beauty. This vast island has more than 5,000 kilometers of coastline, much of it rimmed by dazzling beaches. Coral reefs glimmer in the turquoise waters, and Cuba's lush countryside and sublime islands have played host to presidents; provided refuge to revolutionaries; and inspired writers from around the world, Hemingway among them.

With all this history and beauty, as well as superb diving and fishing, Cuba offers a depth and diversity few Caribbean islands can rival. Explore this captivating country with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Cuba.

1. Old Havana (Habana Vieja)

2. varadero, 3. trinidad, 4. guardalavaca, 5. playa paraíso, cayo largo del sur, 6. cayo coco, 7. parque nacional viñales (valle de viñales), 9. the malecon, havana, 10. che guevara mausoleum, santa clara, 11. museo nacional de bellas artes, 12. castillo de san pedro del morro, santiago de cuba, 13. peninsula de zapata (ciénaga de zapata), 14. el nicho waterfalls, 15. parque historico militar, havana, 16. plaza de la revolucion (jose marti memorial), havana, 17. fusterlandia.

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Habana Vieja or Old Havana is a well-preserved slice of Cuban history. Strolling around the cobbled streets and gazing up at the grand Baroque and neoclassical buildings, it's easy to imagine what life in Cuba was like 200 years ago.

Extensive renovations are now breathing new life into the historic buildings. Major attractions here include the Plaza de la Catedral , home to the Cuban Baroque Catedral de San Cristobal ; the legendary restaurant and Hemingway hangout, Bodeguita del Medio ; and the military fortress, Castillo de la Real Fuerza .

Also in the Old Town, Plaza Vieja is one of the top places to visit in Havana . This vibrant gathering spot is home to some notable buildings, including the 18th-century Casa del Conde Jaruco , with beautiful stained-glass windows on the first floor. Nearby, the camera obscura offers fantastic views from its 35-meter tower.

The best way to explore Old Havana is to simply get lost along its cobbled streets. Colorful photo ops await around every corner, from the faded pastel-painted buildings to the clothes flapping in the breeze on washing lines and the candy-pink classic cars. Take time to watch kids play soccer in a square or listen to an impromptu musical performance. Allow at least a day to explore the Old Town and more if time permits.

Author's Tip: If you're seeking a more authentic Havana experience where you can connect with the locals, consider dining at paladars, small family-owned restaurants in private homes. They also tend to be cheaper than conventional restaurants. Similarly, if you're looking for an affordable place to stay, book a casa particulare. These homestays with Cuban families are another great way to save money and soak up the local culture.

Varadero is one of Cuba's most famous beach destinations, and home to one of the best beaches in the Caribbean . It stretches along the Peninsula de Hicacos, which juts into the sea off the north coast; a drawbridge connects it to the mainland.

More than 50 beach resorts line this popular palm-fringed strip, and its magnificent white-sand beaches draw visitors from around the world.

Varadero highlights include Parque Ecológico Varahicacos (Varadero Ecological Park) , and its two caves, Cueva de Ambrosio and Cueva de Musulmanes.

For more subterranean adventures, Saturno Cave (Cueva de Saturno) offers a cool respite from the sun-blasted beach. Take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear cenote, marvel at the giant stalactites and stalagmites, and jump off the surrounding ledges into the teal-colored pool below.

Also in Varadero, the peaceful Parque Josone is home to lush flower gardens, a restaurant, a swimming pool, and a small lake where you can paddle about in rowboats.

Other popular things to do in Varadero, besides diving and snorkeling, are deep-sea fishing, golf, skydiving, and day trips to cultural attractions.

Exploring the town of Trinidad, Cuba, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is like stepping back in time. The beautifully restored buildings and cobblestone streets in the city center exude a quaint colonial feel. Much of the architecture dates from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when Trinidad prospered from both the sugar and slave trades.

Today, Trinidad is one of the best cities in Cuba to visit, apart from Havana. You can soak up its lively ambience in the cobblestone Plaza Mayor , the city's central square. Above the square stands the neoclassical Church of the Holy Trinity (Iglesia Parroquial de la Santisima Trinidad).

Other Trinidad highlights are the Church and Monastery of Saint Francis (Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco), with its distinctive bell tower and the Palacio Brunet , a grand home built in 1812 and still featuring original frescoes and marble floors.

East of Trinidad, on the road to Sancti Spiritus , the lush World Heritage-listed Valle de los Ingenios contains numerous relics and monuments from the 19th century, when the sugar cane plantations and mills flourished. One of the best things to do in Trinidad, Cuba is simply drive or horseback ride through the beautiful scenery of green sugar cane fields, palm trees, and mountains.

Rimmed by glittering beaches, Guardalavaca, in the Holguin province , is quieter and more remote than Varadero. Lush foliage fringes the sweeping strand of beach here, providing plenty of shady patches for those seeking respite from the tropical sun. Divers and snorkelers can explore a plethora of sea life along the coral reefs.

Day trips from Guardalavaca include jungle adventures, sailing trips, and sightseeing tours of Santiago de Cuba .

West of Guardalavaca, Bahia de Naranjo encompasses a large slice of coast and three islands, including Cayo Naranjo with the popular Dolphinarium , which offers close-up encounters with these gregarious creatures.

Chorro de Maita is another side trip option from Guardalavaca, with a native Indian burial area and a recreated Taino Indian village.

In a country known for its beautiful beaches, Playa Paraíso (Paradise Beach), on the island of Cayo Largo del Sur, is one of Cuba's best. This sublime strand of powdery white sand and baby blue sea skirts the sheltered western edge of the island and merges with the equally ravishing Playa Sirena.

The island of Cayo Largo del Sur is truly a sun seeker's destination with a typically dry, sunny climate and few tourist attractions besides some of the most beautiful beaches in Cuba and many hotels and resorts.

Note that sections of these beaches are clothing optional.

Cayo Coco is another of Cuba's idyllic beach destinations and one of its most isolated. The island starred in Hemingway's novels, Islands in the Stream and The Old Man and the Sea, along with nearby Cayo Guillermo .

As part of the Jardines del Rey , the combined archipelago of Sabana-Camaguey , Cayo Coco is connected to the mainland by a bridge, though most visitors arrive by air.

Sun-splashed beaches are the prime attraction. Playa Los Flamencos, on the Atlantic side of the island, is a standout with its five-kilometer strand of sun-bleached sand, and the quiet and undeveloped Playa Prohibida offers a peaceful nature trail. The island is also known for its excellent birding.

Connected by a causeway to Cayo Coco, Cayo Guillermo also boasts a bevy of beautiful beaches, such as the ravishing Playa Pilar, as well as a string of all-inclusive resorts.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site , the Parque Nacional Viñales is a beautiful, verdant valley in the Sierra de los Organos, north of Pinar del Rio. Steep limestone hills, called mogotes, slice through the valleys, creating a dramatic landscape, and the wildlife

The valley floors in the Parque Nacional Viñales are agricultural areas where tobacco, fruit, and vegetables are grown. For outdoor enthusiasts, the park offers fantastic hiking and horseback riding in the hills. You can also tour coffee plantations, explore caves, and go rock climbing or ziplining here.

Nearby, the charming town of Viñales is a great base for exploring the surrounding area. Tour companies also offer day trips here from Havana.

One of the highlights of eastern Cuba is beautiful Baracoa, the oldest city in the country. It was founded in 1511 in the province of Guantanamo, and construction began on the first church here around that time. Cut off from much of the outside world until the 1960s, when the La Farola highway was built, the city still has a remote feel.

Today, visitors come here for the charming colonial architecture and lush countryside, where waterfalls and pretty beaches provide a cool counterpoint to the steamy jungle. The flat-topped peak of El Yunque presides over all this tropical beauty, beckoning hikers to take the guided ascent to its 589-meter summit. The hillside is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve where rare birds and plants thrive.

To really appreciate the spectacular scenery, take a drive down the winding La Farola highway , a 49-kilometer stretch from Baracoa over the mountains to Cajobabo .

The Museo Municipal is also worth a look. Housed in the Fuerte Matachin military fortress, it provides a glimpse of Baracoa's fascinating history, and the fort itself offers great views over the bay.

About 20 kilometers northwest of Baracoa is one of the area's best beaches: picture-perfect Playa Maguana . If you're looking for something adventurous to do in Cuba, you can rent a bicycle in Baracoa and peddle out here. Flights to Baracoa depart frequently from Havana.

Conceived in 1901 and partly built in 1902 and beyond, the Malecon is Havana's famous seafront promenade. A walk along this top Havana attraction is a stroll through the history of the city.

The promenade runs seven kilometers from the Habana Vieja quarter to the Vedado, the central business district. Along the way, you will find an assortment of well-preserved 20th-century buildings that represent a mixture of architectural styles, including Art Deco and Neo Moorish. Painted in pastel pinks and yellows, the buildings are a photographer's delight, especially in the golden glow of dusk.

People-watching is a favorite pastime here. Young lovers saunter hand-in-hand, local fishermen cast their lines, and children clamber along the sea wall.

When beach towns and resorts all start to seem the same, and you're looking for unique things to do in Cuba, Santa Clara will add some depth to your Cuban itinerary. This is the famous site of the last guerrilla battle led by Che Guevara in 1958.

Che's body was laid to rest here, and his mausoleum (Mausoleo del Che Guevara) and monument, the Memorial Comandante Ernesto "Che" Guevara, are the town's big attractions. Etched on the bronze statue of Che Guevara in Plaza de la Revolucion is his final letter to Fidel Castro, while the mausoleum lies beneath.

Adjacent to the monument, the Museo Historico de la Revolucion exhibits some of Che's personal items. Che fans should also see the poignant Monumento a la Toma del Tren Blindado, a small boxcar museum and the site of the final battle between Che Guevara and the Batista troops.

If you're an art lover, don't miss Havana's Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Museum of Fine Arts), with its vast and impressive collection of international and Cuban art.

The collection is housed in two buildings and includes works from ancient times to the present day. Clad in sumptuous Italian marble, the restored Spanish Renaissance-style Palacio del Centro Asturiano was designed in the 1920s by Manuel Bustos. It displays international art, including works by European Masters; ancient art from Greece, Rome, and Egypt; and works from Asia, the United States, and Latin America. The Spanish collection, in particular, is a highlight.

The striking marble sculpture, Form, Space and Light , greets visitors at the entrance to the second venue, which dates from 1959. This Rationalist-style Palacio de Bellas Artes building displays a thought-provoking collection focusing on Cuban Art from the 17th century to the present day, including sculptures, prints, and paintings.

Palacio de Bellas Artes

Address: Trocadero Street e/Zulueta y Monserrate, Old Havana

Palacio del Centro Asturiano

Address: San Rafael, e/Zulueta y Monserrate, Old Havana

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Castillo del Morro is one of the best-preserved Spanish fortresses of the 17th century. It stands at the entrance to the Bay of Santiago, about 10 kilometers southwest of Santiago de Cuba, the country's second-largest city.

Perched high atop a cliff, the structure was designed in 1587, but took decades to build and was finally completed at the end of the 17th century. It was originally intended to protect against pirate attacks, but also served as a prison in the late 1700s before being once again converted into a fortress.

Today, you can explore the many different levels of the fort, learn about pirates and the fort history in the small museum, and enjoy impressive views over the bay.

Other cultural highlights of Santiago de Cuba include the Diego Velazquez Museum and Cementerio de Santa Ifigenia , home to the remains of some of Cuba's most famous military figures.

Less than an hour from the city by car, Parque Baconao is a World Heritage Biosphere Reserve where you can tour coffee plantations, wander through beautiful botanical gardens, and enjoy stunning 360-degree views over the mountains and sea from the 1,234-meter summit of Gran Piedra, a large volcanic rock.

A haven for birders and nature lovers, the Peninsula de Zapata is a remote, sparsely populated area of Cuba with diverse landscapes and one of the largest wetlands in the Caribbean .

The Cienaga de Zapata, or the Zapata Swamp as it is affectionately known, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to approximately 150 different species of birds, including waterhens, parrots, and herons. Crocodiles are also common.

One part of the peninsula is a designated nature reserve, the Gran Parque Natural de Montemar , where you can see some of these creatures in their natural habitats.

At the mouth of the Bay of Pigs (Bahia de Cochinos) is Playa Giron , the famous site of the 1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion. You can explore this fascinating history at the small Museo Giron .

At the top of the Bay of Pigs, Playa Larga is home to a long beach backed by lush vegetation. Avid divers can explore the underwater wildlife at numerous dive sites here along the reef.

Boca de Guama is the peninsula's tourist center, and its main attraction is the Criadero de Cocodrilos , a crocodile farm.

If you're looking for a ravishing slice of nature in central Cuba, head to El Nicho waterfalls. About a 90-minute drive from Trinidad or Cienfuegos, in Parque El Nicho , these multi-tiered falls flow into several jade-green jungle pools — the perfect place to take a cool dip on a hot day.

Driving here along the twisty rutted roads is an adventure in itself, and the scenery is beautiful. Once you arrive and pay the entrance fee, take the 1.5-mile palm-lined trail to the park's most scenic spots. It meanders along a cool river and ascends through thick, tropical forest to the falls, where you can swim and sunbathe. Along the way, keep an eye out for the tocororo, Cuba's national bird, and the beautiful royal palm.

Walk beyond the falls, and you'll end up at a scenic lookout with breathtaking views across lush valleys.

Wondering about things to do with the family in Cuba? This is the perfect back-to-nature excursion. Best of all, the waterfalls gush year-round — even in the dry season.

The Parque Historico Militar encompasses two of Havana's famous fortresses: the Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro , also known as El Morro, and Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabana .

Presiding over the entrance of the Bay of Havana, El Morro was built in the late 16th century and early 17th century to fend off pirates, and looks much the same as it did back then. The lighthouse was replaced with one of stone in the middle of the 19th century, but its original lamp still shines out to sea. You can ascend to the top of the fort to admire impressive views of the ocean and city.

A short stroll from El Morro, Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabana , constructed in the 1770s, was the biggest fort the Spanish ever built, as well as the most expensive. The fort became a military prison during the Batista regime and was later used as the headquarters for Che Guevara after the Revolution.

You can explore the museums here, which trace the history of this fascinating fort, but the most popular time to visit is at night when actors dressed in 19th-century costumes perform Ceremonia del Cañonazo, a cannon-firing ceremony, at 9pm.

Due to its important place in Havana's history, the Plaza de la Revolucion deserves at least a brief stop if only to absorb the events that transpired here. Castro delivered speeches in this vast square, attracting more than a million people at times. And in 1998, during a visit to Cuba, Pope John Paul II celebrated mass here.

In the center of the Plaza de la Revolucion stands a 109-meter gray tower, a memorial to the Cuban national hero, Jose Marti, while a large, white marble statue of him lies at its base. Below the statue is the entrance to the interior of the Jose Marti Memorial , which contains a museum on Marti. Ascend the tower for incredible views over Havana.

Opposite the memorial, the famous giant portrait of Che Guevara adorns the Ministry of Interior building. This is a popular spot for capturing Instagram photos, and you can also pose next to one of the colorful classic cars parked here.

A riot of color and bucketloads of artistic inspiration is what you'll find at Fusterlandia. Mosaics, paintings, and sculptures in every color of the rainbow decorate this small neighborhood, which is actually called Jaimanitas. It's located about a 30-minute drive from Havana.

Local artist José Fuster, often called the Picasso of the Caribbean, is the artistic mastermind who transformed the neighborhood. A painter and sculptor, he created this striking display as a reflection of his life and art, even taking the time to decorate local bus shelters and his neighbors' homes.

After you click away at all the colorful art with your camera, pop by his home studio. Many Havana tours include a visit to this famous neighborhood, but you can also take the hop-on, hop-off tourist bus for a small fee. And if you really want to splash out, you can take a tour in a classic car.

More on Cuba

Travelling Without a Passport

Should I Visit Cuba?

*Please note that as of June 2019, American citizens are no longer permitted to enter Cuba under the category of “people-to-people” nor are they permitted to visit Cuba via passenger and recreational vessels, including cruise ships and yachts, and private and corporate aircraft.  Consult the US Department of the Treasury for the latest information .*

Cuba is a country where you can expect the unexpected. Even for the most seasoned traveller, this Caribbean nation is sure to impress.  In a country where vintage cars, Cuban cigars and live music rule the streets; it’s time to find out if you should travel to Cuba.

What type of traveller is Cuba suited for?

Are you a fan of exploring destinations filled with history and charm?

Do you enjoy white sand beaches and blue-hued waters?

How about vintage cars, pastel buildings and 50s style architecture?

Do you love to explore cities with a strong sense of cultural identity?

If yes to any of the above, we suggest that you might want to start thinking about Cuba as a potential destination to visit. Actually, scratch that. You  need  to get yourself to Cuba.  Despite the fact that Cuba is experiencing growing popularity and a spike in tourism (thanks to President Obama’s historic decision to establish relations between Cuba and the United States), it still retains an authentic sense of culture, warmth and local life on the streets of Cuba. If you’re searching for the most authentic, local experiences then Cuba is calling your name. 

The one thing I enjoyed most about Cuba was going back in time in all thinkable ways. Cuba is a destination like no other. There are no big brands like Mc Donalds, Subway or Prada. Wifi is hard to get. A rental car is far from dent and scratch free and then there are those stunning old-time cars. Keep in mind that you are going back in time, so expect less and think of the positives. Wifi is hard to get, so you can enjoy your company or surroundings more. There are no fast food chains, so you can try the local cuisine. Shopping, apart from cigars, is not really an option, so you save money for experiences. And the most important advise: Bring a map, a travel guide with a map or screenshot a google maps route of your trip. Maps of Cuba are hard to get. – Jolanda, Woody World Packer

Weather in Cuba

Given its subtropical climate and proximity near the equator, Cuba is warm year-round. 

• Dry season:  November to April is defined as the dry season. This also seen to be the most popular time for visitors.
• Wet season (or hurricane season):  May to October, visitors will find that rainfall will be higher in some parts of the islands and should be cautious of hurricanes that may appear. For obvious reasons, during the months where hurricanes are more prevalent, it’s likely that there will be a significant price drop. 

Food and Drink in Cuba

These are the foods you need to try:

• Tostones: For those who are not familiar with plantain, you’ll soon learn that they feature in most Cuban dishes (and we’re not complaining). Tostones are the deliciously crispy, deep-fried version that you will find most often served as a side with dip.
• Chicharitas de planto: More plantain for you to enjoy! This version can be found served in bags found on the street and are thin slices, deeply friend. Yum!
• Costillas: Another plantain dish! Jokes, there is WAY more to Cuban food than plantain. This is a local dish featuring ribs with a Cuban twist. These come covered in orange juice (instead of barbeque sauce) along with lime juice, olive oil and garlic.
• Cuban sandwich: Everyone loves a classic sandwich, and the Cuban version will not disappoint. Filled with Swiss cheese, roasted pork, dill and pickles squashed inside a classic white roll, it’s simple but fantastic.

And these are the drinks:

• Daiquiri: Little known fact for you; the Daiquiri was in fact invented in a small town in eastern Cuba called Daiquiri and was said to be one of Ernest Hemingway’s favourite drinks.
• Cuba Libre: The classic rum and coke combination found its name “Free Cuba” as a celebration of Cuba’s independence from Spain. 

Top experiences in Cuba

The most important part of any adventure is the experiences; as these are where the memories are made. In Cuba, these are just a few of the top experiences that you need to make time on your agenda for.

Jump into a classic car

Okay, so we’re sure you’ve seen those photos of the many pristine, vintage cars in Cuba, but it wouldn’t be a complete experience without taking a ride in a classic car. Roof down, sunnies on – you know the drill.

The one thing I enjoyed most about travelling Cuba is how raw and untouched the country is and how friendly and lovely the local people are. You will feel like you’ve gone through a time portal once you step out of the airport – the whole country takes your breath away (in a good way of course haha). My all-time Cuba recommendation would definitely be Trinidad – you will fall in love with the town. There is so much beauty that you could wander for days and days and still find hidden gems. Also, just in general, I recommend going to places that aren’t mentioned in your typical guide book – explore. – Katherine, The Belgian Wanders

Visit the Necrópolis Cristóbal Colón

In Havana lies one of the largest cemeteries where vast marble statues that mark the location of graves for famous artists, revolutionaries and scientists can be found.

Explore the Partagás Cigar Factory

A quintessential part of the Cuban heritage and culture, make sure you take time to visit the Partagás Cigar Factory to learn more about cigar production.

Go bird-watching at the Gran Parque Natural Montemar 

One of the most diverse ecosystems in Cuba, if you’re a fan of wildlife watching, you will be pleased to find that this is one of the best bird-watching spots in Cuba.

Walk along the Malecón

This 7km-long sea drive is one of the most soulful places in Havana and travels from the colonial centre along the ocean where you will find bars and restaurants with great views over the sea.

See Also: The 13 Travel Tips to Read Before Travelling to Cuba in 2017

Share a meal in a paladar

To eat in a paladar is about as authentic as you can get when in Cuba. Similar to eating a home-cooked meal with family, some paladares may feel like a traditional restaurant and serve some of the best food out of someone’s house. 

Wander the streets of Havana

Vedado, Centro Habana and Old Havana are all prime locations if you’re looking for places to find street art in Havana.

Cuba possesses a sense of eccentricity and enigma. The product of an exotic mixing of ethnicity and cultures baked, and a unique social, political, and economic experiment, Cuba truly is one place you don’t want to sleep for missing a vital experience. Socialism and sensuality, it’s almost surreal! Don’t over-plan your trip. Cuba lends itself to serendipity. Connections with locals happen spontaneously, sparking fabulous experiences in a chain reaction. Cubans are a product of unique circumstances. Bone up on your history! Trying to comprehend Cuba is a challenge. it’s a very complex society and a nuanced understanding of the conditions that led to the Revolution are integral to understanding your experience on the ground. – Christopher Baker, Christopher P Baker

Cycle the Viñales Valley

Jump on a bike and cruise through some of Cuba’s most magnificent natural settings.

What I love about Cuba is the resilience, as against all the odds the Cubans survived their isolation and conditions most of us could never imagine. Their survival came with music, dancing, dominoes and a hopeful attitude that better things were on the horizon. My recommendation for the first time traveler is to stay away from the all-inclusive resorts. That is not Cuba. Go to a paladar (private restaurant) and eat a delicious meal and at least one ropa vieja. Sleep in a historic hotel, crumbling just enough to give it an old world charm. Find where the locals dance, a casa de la musica perhaps, and learn how to dance. Put Havana, Vinales, Trinidad high on your must-see list, but try to see Baracoa or Santiago as well. Understand the history, from their point of view. But most importantly, go with an open mind and a willingness to learn. – Rachel, Meander the World

Explore Fusterlandia

Cuban artist José Fuster converted his home into a fantasy masterpiece of colourful murals to a powerful visual effect.

Check out the Wilfredo Lam Contemporary Art Center

For anyone with an interest in modern art, one of Cuba’s most influential artists which lend his name to the gallery space in Havana.

What you need to know before you go

• Print your maps at home: Where would we be without Google Maps or the help of a smartphone GPS? In Cuba, a lack of internet means no maps. Sorry. If you have a guidebook, make sure you pack it in your suitcase to help get you from A to B.
• Cash rules: It’s worth noting that most establishments won’t accept credit or debit cards across Cuba, so best to come prepared and armed with a few wads of cash.
• Forget about Instagram: In some places, yes, you can access the internet, however, it might just cost you an arm and a leg.
• Politics are a no go: Avoid talking about politics when in Cuba. Just don’t even bother. While Cuba remains a communist country (despite a number of reforms), by raising any conversation about the government or politics could land you in trouble while making local citizens feel incredibly uncomfortable.
• There are two currencies in circulation: This is a tricky part of any Cuban trip. Two currencies are still in circulation in Cuba: convertible pesos (CUC$) and Cuban pesos (referred to as Moneda Nacional, abbreviated MN$).
• Travel insurance is mandatory: This is a non-negotiable element of travelling to Cuba and spots checks will be actioned upon arrival. Make sure you’re prepared and save the hassle.

Key phrases

Do i need a visa to visit cuba.

Most visitors who plan to travel to Cuba for up to two months do not need visas. What you will need, however, is a Tarjeta de Turista (tourist card) valid for 30 days. It’s also worth noting that you cannot enter Cuba without an onward ticket.

As for Americans travelling to visa, it gets slightly more complicated. Thanks to the restoration of diplomatic relations between Cuba and the US initiated by President Obama (as mentioned above), Americans can travel to Cuba provided they meet certain travel requirements. Currently, visitors undertaking non-tourism related activities are allowed to visit Cuba provided they meet the requirements.

For more information on Americans travelling to Cuba, take a look at this article here . 

Hit that comment button below and tell us if you’re thinking of visiting Cuba! 

Gemma Music

Gemma is a travel-lover from Melbourne. When she's not surrounded by the great outdoors, Gemma can be found spending her time with family and friends or planning her next trip overseas.

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What is Cuba Really Like? Busting the Tourist Myth

What is cuba like for a holiday i often get asked this. i’ve spent a month in cuba, over two visits, and had a wonderful time, but it’s not all smiling, cigar smoking locals, drinking mojitos, here’s an insight into what to expect from a holiday in cuba..

I feel like Cuba is the most mysterious of all the Caribbean islands, yet, still, it draws people in. As tourists we’re given one version of the country, but I wanted to settle the question of what Cuba is really like, and whether you’ll enjoy it for a holiday. 

Before I went to Cuba I imagined I’d arrive in a land filled with colour.

From the old cars, to the different hues of houses, to the local people – a mix of Asian, African and Spanish descent. I pictured my days filled with wandering the streets and taking photos of happy crazy locals and their ad hoc dancing.

Imagining I’d drink Mojitos, sup on daiquiris and substitute water for Cuba Libres.

I fantasised about walking down the Malecon before being intercepted by a laughing Cuban surrounded by friends playing trombones, tubas and trumpets to the beat of a drum. He would take my hand and show me a few salsa moves before spinning me out into the arms of my boyfriend.

It’d be hot and I’d lay on the beaches, cooling off on the sand with yet another daiquiri.

On the negative side I’d been told repeatedly the food in Cuba was rubbish, to be careful in some neighbourhoods and that the locals were not allowed to fraternise unnecessarily with the tourists. That included restaurants, buses and on the streets.

It turned out my assumptions were approximately 80% correct.

I spent two weeks in Cuba in May – exploring Havana, Trinidad and Cienfeugos. I felt like in those two weeks, I got a good idea of what Cuba is actually like for us tourists to visit. 

First impressions of Cuba

On arrival at 10pm on a Friday, the roar of people from the Malecon was overwhelming.

Our hotel was one block back in one of the poorer districts of Havana and when you opened the balcony doors it was as if they were in the room with us. We stayed in and slept. 

– Getting into the spirit in Cienfuegos

The next day we wandered around our neighbourhood. We were invited to parties, pleaded with to buy milk for starving babies and asked where we were from a little over 15 times. All we wanted to do was explore in peace, but the locals wouldn’t leave us alone.

I was there with my boyfriend at the time. He originally from Sudan, and me from England – this alone caused more attention from the locals than either of us had wanted. 

We found solace in The Nacional Hotel, isolated above the neighbourhood and sat back from the Malecon. It was obvious I was out of practice travelling. We felt like we were accosted at every turn and were unsure who was just friendly and who wanted something out of us.

It took a few days to settle in and get used to the harassment on the streets and the Cuban way. After meeting the group for the Havana Club Gap Year project I was working on for my work at gapyear.com, I was assured that the people here were generally good.

I was told I should just relax and understand that people just wanted to talk, or be our guides and show us around the city for a fews CUCs (the tourist currency). Apparently I could just say a firm ‘no’ and they’d leave us alone – but I wasn’t so sure it would work that way.

– A true look at what Cuba is really like

What is Havana really like?

As part of my work, my first few days in Havana were to work on a project for Havana Rum. Basically they’d run this huge competition worldwide and the finalists were in Havana to compete against each other. I was there with a few others to judge. The winner was going to get a whole year of incredible adventures and amazing things to do and see all over the world, but starting in Havana. 

It was an absolutely incredible money can’t buy prize, and there was a lot to play for. 

The Havana Club Gap Year finalists were tasked to go out and capture the ‘spirit of Havana’ in three minutes with their iPad Minis. Most of the group came back with stories of smiling locals who more than happy to show them around their homes and their city. They were full of how these people who ‘had nothing, but were so happy’ had changed them – made them more determined and appreciative and inspired them to be better people.

I was swept up in the romanticism of this ‘colourful Cuba’ and easily believed all that they were saying.

READ MORE 

• 12 Cheap Things to Do on a Day Trip to Havana
• 52 Coolest Things to Do in Havana 
• 13 Essential Tips for Travelling to Havana
• Food in Cuba : Tasted Good to Me!

Exploring the ‘real’ Havana

It wasn’t until two days later when the excitement of the competition that I’d been wrapped up in had subsided that I began to see Cuba, Havana in particular, in a different light.

Walking up Lamparilla Street camera in hand all I saw were grim staring faces. Spanish was hurled across the street, but my ignorance meant I had no idea what they were saying. I know I felt intimidated though.

By day locals just sat staring from their doorsteps, kids stood by the pizza stands rubbing their bellies and asking for money and at night groups loitered on the streets with music blasting from their houses.

Shrivelled hands stretched out for money, they belonged to old women in ragged clothes. Her look was so childlike – pulled up socks, dolly shoes and sweet clips in her hair.

The more business-minded oldies had gotten hold of a huge fat cigar, colourful trinkets and made themselves up to charge tourists like me money for posing. At the other end of the scale I saw an old woman who’d tried to fashion a cigar out of some brown paper and had hit so far off the mark of these successful ‘posers’ it was painful to watch.

Locals just doing what they can to earn some money. 

Interesting video from the Washington Post about the current situation in Cuba

The happy photos you see of bands playing never relay the group following up with a sweep of the bar guilt-tripping tourists into buying their CDs or adding a CUC or three to their begging tray. Too often these bands would also have a vagrant or two hanging on and dancing around them to then demand money from tourists too.

For the entertainment. 

Tourists vs locals in Havana 

In one particular incident I was watching a Cuban woman dancing what appeared to be a mixture of line dancing and crunk. I’d seen her a few times doing the same around the squares of Havana.

A tourist came along and she took his hand to dance with him for what could have been no more than 30 seconds. His friends laughed, took a photo on his super fancy DSLR and then he pulled away to carry on with his day, without giving her any money.

She shouted after him in the middle of the square and he just shrugged back at her. It was obvious dancing with tourists was this woman’s job – she went and sat in the shade visibly upset and massaging her feet. Obviously this guy never asked for her to do it, but he did take the photo, and I think should’ve understood there’d be a fee for this. 

So, what is Cuba really like?

I saw a different Cuba to the tourist ideal.

Like the cars that are buzzing around, on the surface Cuba looks beautiful, but the most beautiful things rarely are underneath. Actually get in one of the cars and you’ll see the ripped upholstery, the carpet missing from the floor and the dashboard cracked and broken.

In my eyes Cuba was the same.

After eight days in Havana I’d got closer to it, especially after hanging out with more locals than the average tourists thanks to the project I was on. 

After that, travelling six hours through the country to Trinidad and then back through Cienfuegos further opened my eyes to what Cuba is really like.

Life in Cuba is hard

From what I’ve read, heard and seen with my own eyes life in Cuba is hard . 

The people, the houses and the essence of Cuba seemed desperate to me. Redevelopment is focused on the tourist areas – when Old Havana is revamped it will be stunning, but to the detriment of those living in the poorer residential areas. There is so much to say about such a fascinating city, but that’s my point. Cuba is not just the simple, colourful, photographer’s dream you imagine and see at first look.

Turn a corner and you could be hit in the face by the stench from the bins, visit the parks and you’ll see prostitutes and drunks sprawled on the floor in their own sick, look in the windows of the houses and see nothing but a basic bed frames, and sometimes just a stash of blankets in the corner.

When I found out at the finale party that many of the finalists had been charged for their ‘local experiences’ I understood the friendliness on the street. They’d spotted young tourists with fancy cameras, ‘befriended’ them to come for dinner or a ride, and then sent them a bill at the end. 

The trouble is, the young filmmakers weren’t adding that to their stories, they were making out like it’d been an all-authentic experience, complete with a local who’d been ‘so friendly’ and ‘ so open hearted’ they’d shown them round with the goodness of their hearts. 

And so the false perception of what Cuba is really like, is perpetuated. 

Currencies in Cuba 

Cuba has two currencies – one for the locals and one for the tourists. Tourists use Cuban pesos, while locals use Convertible pesos. This gives the government more control on who is spending what and where. 

Unfortunately it also means that state workers like doctors and teachers are on considerably less than entrepreneurs who deal with tourists. 

The locals in Cuba earn the equivalent of $17 a month and operate on a rationing system. Getting their hands on the tourist money is key. It’s this desperation that triggers the ‘taxi’, ‘taxi’, as soon as you emerge from your hotel, it’s also the same reason you will be asked the time, or ‘where you’re from’ or whether you ‘want to go to a party’ on an hourly basis.

Entrepreneurial workers know you have the money and there are only a few ways they can get it.

What is Cuba like now?

I absolutely loved Cuba, please don’t misunderstand me.

It’s beautiful and charming and I have post after post I want to write about how incredible the country is, but with this post I wanted to give you the full picture of what Cuba is really like.

The ‘twee’ idea of Havana, of smiling faces dancing in the streets and everyone having a gay old time is a myth. Don’t fall for it. 

Just remember, the popular tourist streets are the Cuban’s office and you’re their client for a range of services from taxis, to tour guide to cheap cigars. Cuba is a wonderful place for a holiday, but those smiles come at a cost. 

For more practical  Cuba travel information , check out this handy guide from Surfing the Planet. 

Pin this insight into what Cuba is really like for later

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Hi, I'm Vicky! I wrote this. You can find me on all the social media @VickyFlipFlop. I love a bit of adventure, will try anything once, and have a strong passion for the local food and drink, whatever it may be. I'm here to help inspire you to travel to places a little out of your comfort zone, or at least to explore the usual destinations in a different way. Stay, have a look around, and if you have any questions – let me know below.

43 Comments

An interesting and eye opening post. I myself am interested in going to Cuba and I will but it’s good to see the “hidden” things in Cuba and I didn’t know they had two currencies

Oh it’s such an interesting place to visit – you’ll have a great time!

I live in Canada but grew up in Ocho Rios, Jamaica, so I’m not really surprised about Cubans locals hustling tourists for tips. I saw the same thing back home all the time. So when my wife and I visited Verodero in 2017, we pretty much knew from our own experience of growing up in a third-world tourist town of what to expect from day one…as well as what to avoid.

I was totally impressed with how Cuban mechanics were able to keep these old, vintage cars still running on the road well past their life expectancy. I was also impressed how Cubans take the mantra of “reuse and recycle” to the next level. That’s something ever other country on the planet can learn from.

The facade of happiness didn’t fool us one bit though. It was obvious from the grim faces that life was hard. We could actually feel the unhappiness of the locals and the resentment they had towards visitors for being able to live in a far more prosperous “bourgeois” economy. It seemed to me that the Cuban government treated their own people as if they were children. Even the average Jamaican is way better off than the average Cuban.

At the risk of sounding like I’m schilling for my homeland, while life can be challenging in Jamaica for the locals too, you’re not going to feel the same sense of unhappiness and despair that we could feel in Cuba. And, of course, you won’t have to travel with your own condiments to put on the local food when you visit Jamaica 😉

There is one thing I have to give the Cubans though: Anti tourist-harassment enforcement. The Cubans are absolutely anal about tourists not being harassed while in Jamaica, the issue is treated like a joke.

I noticed too that the locals were beginning to get access to the internet. The Cuban firewall filters out pornography (and seriously, who needs to see that?) but pretty much lets most other websites through, including Social Media. I said to myself: ‘I hope the Cuban government realizes that access to the internet is a genie that will not go willingly back into its bottle after Cuban young people see what life is like outside of Cuba.’

A poster mentioned that life in Cuba was hard because of The Embargo. I respectfully beg to disagree. That may have been true in the 60’s and 70’s when America was the world’s manufacture. Today, that’s China’s job; and the China is only too happy to do business with Cuba …as long as the Cubans can come up with the cash. The reason Cubans are so poor is their own dysfunctional, centrally planned, Marxist economy. Heck, even Karl Marx himself died in poverty.

Thank you SO much for this comment Peter. Very interesting to read your perspective, which obviously comes from a different place than mine. I find it very annoying how the media likes to publicise Cuba as a happy colourful place, when in fact that’s just the few people who work in tourism in the centre. The limitations their government puts on the civilians means it’s hard to earn a good wage and work your way up. It’s a fascinating place and I’d recommend for everyone to visit, but I think it’s very different at it’s heart, than it is to visit as a tourist, obviously.

Thanks for taking the time to leave such a thoughtful comment.

Love Cuba, I’ve been twice now and still not done Havana, next time for sure. Hoping to photograph another wedding in Cuba soon.

Ah Cuba is amazing isn’t it? I’ve been twice now and loved my time there. Hope you do too!

This post is a great way to see Cuba in the eyes of a visitor. Definitly to know what this country really is you have to experience it, live it and share with Cubans. We are proud that you loved your trip!

Oh I loved that trip to Cuba! It was great to have a good look around and really use the two weeks to explore. I’d definitely recommend Cuba to anyone looking for a cool place to go on holiday.

Super interesting read! I’m visiting a friend in Yucatan, Mexico next year and want to visit Cuba when I’m over there. All I knew about Cuba before this post was that they had all those old cars and colourful houses. It’s very nice to know a little background before I get there..!

Oh I’m glad I’ve given you a little extra information – it’s definitely a cool place to visit but there’s definitely more going on than just colourful cars, dancing and mojitos, although they’re all fun too!

$17 a month??? That’s crazy! I live in South East Asia known for low salary but our minimum pay is way way higher than that.

Amazing article. Thanks for sharing your experiences!

I’m signing up to your blog so look forward to your updates!

Best wishes

Wow, I just watched a program on Cuba and it was very much as I expected. They have finally opened their doors to tourism from the US as well as other countries. Instead of being content with the government programs that kept everyone poor but moderately provided for, they see there can be more. Did we just spoil on of the last countries that had some innocence of the 50’s and 60’s left? Sad, life was easier then. Family means nothing now. I wonder how long it will take for the Cubans to decide Grandparents are useless?

wow it has been great reading this post and comments. I live in Australia and am looking at going to Cuba next Christmas and doing a tour around the whole island. not cheap but Cuba sounds fascinating to me. I would travel independently but would like compaby, hence the tour. Do you think a tour is an ok option? What I am looking at is a 3 week Tucan (company) tour? Thanks, would appreciate your feedback? Jacqueline

Hey Jacqueline, I’m afraid I haven’t done a tour so don’t really know. In my experience of travelling independently with my ex boyfriend I’d say that if you’re travelling solo a tour could be a good idea. There aren’t any hostels so I don’t know where you’d meet people. You’d also have to pay for a double room in most places so actually, yeah, a tour might be a good idea!

Great article! I just got back from a 2 week trip in Cuba and I agree with you that life is hard. It was also hard for my boyfriend and I who were very short on cash due to being at the end of a 6 month trip around Central America. Out of necessity, we used the local moneda national currency wherever we could and found that living on very little money gave us a real insight into real Cuban life. We ate at the pizza stands and actually found the pizza to be delicious!! It was only 10 pesos which equals 40 cents. We went to the local bakery and bought biscuits and rolls for very little as well. Sometimes when I was lining up at the pizza stand, locals and children ordering as well would look at me as if they were surprised that I was there. I felt out of place. They must have thought I was a rich tourist, but really I was only just scraping by just like them.

I really respect the Cuban people – the casa particulare hosts we stayed with were so nice, happy and accommodating. By staying in local homes we saw a glimpse of real Cuban life. Money is definitely tight. But this in turn encourages them to be creative, incentive and not waste anything. I saw the most sturdy coathanger hand made out of metal that was built to last.

After my time in Cuba, I really appreciate things I previously would have taken for granted. Cubans don’t have a lot of things we do, but what they do have they look after, they appreciate. Cubans know what it is like to go without, to almost starve due to lack of food, but they value the important things like family, they are proud of their country and the revolution, and they are happy and vibrant.

I tried that pizza too, it was incredible! I only tried it for my last meal so was pretty gutted not to be able to have it again. I was amazed at how creative the people could be, in using whatever there was available rather than just buying a replacement. Thanks for your comment, it’s really interesting to hear someone else’s view of life over there too. I’m hoping to go back this year!

This is Ron. We traveled to Cuba as a family of 5, from the U.K. in October 2014. Vicky’s comments are far more negative than mine would be. We got the impression that the Cuban people were kind, helpful & happy, in the main. We did get ripped off by one couple to the tune of about $20, put it down to experience, don’t fall for the same thing twice. Go to any Caribbean country & you will find people who try to take advantage of tourists. Also in Europe, Africa, Asia & no doubt even in parts of the U.S. Please don’t forget that a lot of Cuba’s problems are down to the U.S. embargo. It’s my understanding that, home of the brave, land of the free, U.S. citizens are banned from spending their hard-earned dollars in Cuba. How do you get round that?

I have to say that I can relate to everything you have said. Compared to other third world countries I have traveled in, I found Cuba to be the most annoying because someone always wanted something from you… mainly $$. When you interact with them and they are being nice you sense that they have an ulterior motive. One just has to watch a bartender and see how he treats the various patrons …. i did tip but I also despised the fact that they were treating me well because I left a tip … the behaviour to me is pretentious, it is not real it is phoney … it sucks.

Hmm, I wasn’t really saying it in a negative way about Cubans. It’s more that tourists are following this Cuban dream that doesn’t actually exist. A lot of countries (think USA) will treat you better if you tip more – that’s why I hate tipping!

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Hello, im looking at going to cuba! Im a painter and I think photographing some areas like Trinidad and Camaguey would really influence and help me work!

Althought I have found cheap (ish) deals for a 2 week trip, flight and all inclusive hotel I cant seem to find any cheap ways of traveling around the island?!

Just an hours flight from Havana to camaguey is coming up at hundreds, and I cant seem to find much on buses etc!

I was just wandering if you could help me, do people often offer lifts? is transport easier when out there?

Any help would be great 🙂

I seem to remember that even the Cubans struggle to travel around Cuba. Everything is in short supply in Cuba and that includes public transport. If you struggle to find information on public transport, that is because there is very little to be had.

Oh really? I remember we found it quite easy – we just booked a coach with the front desk at our hotel and went from Havana to Trinidad, for around £20. And then we also travelled independently to Cienfuegos, and again to Playa Ancon. We used the Viazul buses.

Great article. I love how you painted such a clear picture of what Cuba is really like… It’s great how an experience can change and become that much more meaningful from digging just a little deeper. Hoping to get to Cuba one day!

This is a great article. I have always been fascinated by Cuba and, being passionate about photography, I have always dreamed of going there to take the amazing pictures you always see around the net. At the same time, I have always suspected that what you said here would be the case, just like many other places I’ve been. If you travel to popular travel destinations, especially in developing countries, you will always be seen as easy money and fair enough I suppose…they don’t have a lot of money. I tend to get annoyed lately when I’m in places like this, sick of being hounded and seen as a walking dollar sign but you have to step back and realize the story behind it. Everyone’s gotta make money and I suppose if we were in their situation, we’d see tourists as an easy way to earn an extra dollar or two, too.

Really interesting to hear about Cuba. It’s a place I’ve always wanted to go, and definitely one of those countries you can learn a lot from if you take the time to read about its history.

Yeah, definitely. I’ve got a post coming up on books about Cuba actually. Reading them before I went taught me a lot about the country and enabled me to put what I saw into perspective a bit more.

Hello Arya,

Thanks very much for your comment. I’m really happy to hear from a Cuban that you agree with my interpretation of what I saw. That means a lot. I’ll always remember my two weeks in Cuba as an incredible experience. Thanks for sharing it 🙂

My goodness, what a great article. I have mixed feelings, since I’m Cuban myself, and it’s really sad to read such things about your country, but it was great to see a tourist that was able to see beyond the beauty facade the country shows, and see the reality below of it. It’s impressive how much you understood about the country in just two weeks. I’m passing the article to my Cubans friends, I know they’ll love it as well.

I really hope that, at the end, you’d remember your trip as a good experience.

This is a great summary of your experience in Cuba. I would like to get there before the end of this year so it is good to know what to expect.

Do you know if it is easy to find out about volunteer opportunities there? A holiday is great but being able to give a little something back to the community would make it extra special.

Hmmm, I’m not sure actually. You could try workaway.info? I didn’t hear of any while I was out there – but I’m sure there will be opportunities out there. Sorry I can’t be more help 🙂

@Victoria @ My Daily Cuppa,

There is a Che Guevara work brigade that is a wonderful volunteer opportunity. It might be Canadian but I am sure anyone could join up.

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Can Americans Travel to Cuba?

By Tony Perrottet

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Even in 2024, the question “can Americans travel to Cuba?” is still frequently asked among US travelers. Few destinations create such simultaneous longing and confusion as this crocodile-shaped island only 95 miles south of Key West . It has held a mythic status since the early 20th century for its vibrant mix of Latin and Caribbean cultures, its hundreds of miles of pristine beaches , its African-influenced music, and its vintage charm; today, Chevrolets and Buicks from the ’50s rattle down Spanish colonial streets in Old Havana that have hardly changed since Ernest Hemingway was knocking back mojitos there.

Yet Cuba has long been a metaphorical forbidden fruit due to political rifts. A web of travel restrictions imposed in the 1960s made it difficult for Americans to make the journey, an idea that still lingers today. And while the limits on tourism were largely lifted in 2016, many still find the prospect daunting.

For some insider knowledge, I spoke to Johnny Considine, founder of the travel agency Cuba Private Travel , a Condé Nast Traveler Top Travel Specialist , and a long-term resident of Havana. We discussed the steps American travelers need to take when visiting Cuba, as well as the best times to go, what to see, and more.

Tony Perrottet

The writer of this article, Tony Perrottet, is a travel journalist and the author of six books, among them Cuba Libre!: Che, Fidel, and the Improbable Revolution That Changed World History . He has visited Cuba about twenty times.

Commercial flights run daily from Miami to Havana, a must-visit city “for its vibrant energy, beautiful harbor, Spanish colonial city center, and Art Deco relics,” says Considine.

Can Americans travel to Cuba in 2024?

Yes, travelers with US passports can travel to Cuba. Considine says that it’s perfectly legal for US individuals to visit Cuba for one of twelve specific purposes defined by the United States Treasury Department, and to travel on one of the many daily commercial flights to Havana, which mostly depart from Miami . All you need to do is tick one motive from an online list that pops up when you purchase your air ticket, of which “support of the Cuban people” is the most appropriate catch-all. (Others like “family visits” and “religious activities” technically have limited application.)

The other important US government condition is that US travelers must spend their dollars supporting private businesses in Cuba, not companies that are government-owned or operated. This has become increasingly easy, Considine says, as the private sector has expanded through the travel industry in recent years, with casas particulares (family-run homes), Airbnbs, and paladares (private restaurants) proliferating. These are the types of enterprises that savvy travelers are more likely to enjoy anyway; they offer better food , more intimate and stylish experiences, and direct encounters with everyday Cubans. You can book directly, of course, but a travel specialist can help identify appropriate businesses—Considine’s company can tailor a trip that is “one-hundred-percent private.”

Why has it been historically difficult for Americans to visit Cuba?

Hungry for foreign exchange, the Cuban government has always welcomed foreign tourists whether they are from the United States, Germany , Australia , or Argentina . The roadblock for Americans has been the US government, which effectively banned US tourists from legally visiting under the trade embargo put in place after the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. (If you’d like to learn more, my book Cuba Libre! recounts the parting of ways between the US and Cuba after Fidel Castro’s 1959 revolution, and the ways relations soured as Cuba drifted into the Soviet sphere during the Cold War.)

These restrictions—first imposed in 1963 as part of the bluntly-named Trading with the Enemy Act—were loosened 53 years later by the Obama-Biden administration, allowing direct flights and travel from the US in 2016. To the disappointment of many Cubans, President Trump’s inflammatory rhetoric during his administration made many Americans believe that it had again become illegal to travel to the island, causing a drastic drop in US tourist numbers. However, Considine stresses that Trump only paused group and cruise ship travel , leaving intact the key allowances for individual trips that were put in place during the Obama years.

What kind of visas do Americans need to travel to Cuba?

The only document you need is a valid US passport . Cuban entry permits—in other words, a visa—can be purchased at the airport before boarding the flight for $85 ($50 plus $35 service fee; you can pay with cash, a debit card, or a credit card). They can also be obtained online through private services, although often with hefty extra charges. Airline staff will also ask you to use your phone and scan the barcode for a passenger locator form, necessary to go through Cuban customs.

Viñales is the place to go in Cuba for nature—the small town is lush and surrounded by limestone formations.

When is the best time to visit the most popular destinations in Cuba?

The traditional high season in Cuba has always been winter, December to February , when days are cool and clear, rather like southern Florida. But sun-lovers should consider November and the period from March to May , when it is warm enough for swimming. If you’re traveling to Cuba any time between June and October , be warned: The summer heat is oppressive and hurricanes can hit.

If I am visiting Cuba for the first time, what destinations should I visit and why?

“My holy trinity is: Havana , Trinidad, and Viñales,” Considine says. Havana is a must-see for its vibrant energy, beautiful harbor, Spanish colonial city center, and Art Deco relics. There’s also Trinidad is a perfectly-preserved colonial town at the foot of the rugged Escambray Mountains where, Considine says, “farmers live very simply, raising livestock and cooking with carbon—a way of life that may be gone in five years.” It is also by the south coast, which has diving spots worth checking out.

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Meanwhile, Viñales is a nature trip. This small town is surrounded by spectacular rounded limestone formations known as mogotes in the heart of Cuba’s verdant tobacco country. “You can do anything there: horse-riding, e-biking, yoga, hiking, and climbing,” Considine says. It’s located only a two-hour drive from the capital’s airport; US travelers can rent a car with dollars, but in practice I suggest booking a transfer to Viñales—and a place to overnight, if you’d like—through a travel specialist like Considine for a smooth trip.

What else should Americans know before visiting Cuba?

“There has never been a better time to go to Cuba than right now,” Considine says. New laws passed in 2021 permit Cuban entrepreneurs to directly import foreign goods from Italian pasta to French soap, Chilean wine to Mexican designer furniture, which has transformed the country. Grocery stores have opened in peoples’ garages, do-it-yourself restaurants offer fine cuisine, and many small family-run casas and Airbnbs have expanded into boutique hotels, many of which are quite sumptuous. For travelers, this has also expanded opportunities to meet Cubans and learn about their lives; all over the island, people are warm, open. and eager to chat.

It’s also important to note that US credit and debit cards are still not valid in Cuba. Bring cash—more than you think you will need, so you don’t run out. These days, US dollars are accepted in most places in Cuba.

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10 Reasons Why You Should Travel to Cuba Right Now

It is easier than ever before to travel to Cuba from the United States, but what's so appealing about it? Why should you buy a plane ticket right now? Here are 10 things that'll inspire you to book the next flight you find !

Once you give the article a read feel free to chat with us directly to get answers to any questions about traveling to Cuba.

Want to explore Cuba differently?  Have a local plan your trip .

Table of Contents

1. untouched culture, 2. music and dance, 3. old american cars, 6. get outdoors.

• 7. Casas Particulares

10. Baseball

Travel to Cuba is like stepping back in time. The cars on the road are American cars from the 1950s. People talk to each other instead of constantly staring at their cell phone screens. You'll meander down cobblestone streets with dilapidated facades listening to someone singing or strumming a guitar or playing a raucous rumba song on the drums. You'll pass colorful, overflowing fruit carts and pop-up barbers who set up shop in the streets. It's a world away from the homogeneous hustle and bustle of the United States.

Music and dance are woven into the fabric of everyday life. Taxi drivers will blast rumba music so loud that pedestrians will start dancing, people will serenade you with a fiddle or guitar on the street, and African drum beats will greet you when you stop for a drink.

You'll want to make sure you take the time to hear some concerts and see some dancing as well. Maybe even learn a few steps! Places like La Zorra y El Cuervo and Casa de la Musica in Havana are both wonderful places to get a taste of the music scene in Havana. La Zorra y El Cuervo hosts jazz concerts every night at 10 pm to a packed house. Casa de la Musica is the place to go to see the best Cuban salsa bands on your travel to Cuba. 

Held together by creativity, determination, and probably a few prayers, you'll notice the vintage cars when you travel to Cuba. They are a sign of the long embargo and car-buying restrictions the country faced. The roads are chock full of Studebakers, Ford Fairlanes, and Chevy Bel-Airs. These cars are not antiques, they're the everyday cars of the locals. Before the embargo, American cars were very popular in Cuba and many middle-class families bought one. At the time of the embargo, purchasing new cars became impossible for all but the wealthiest of Cubans. So people found ways to keep their old American cars running, and since car owners couldn't buy replacement parts from the USA, they had to resort to buying German and Japanese engines and parts. 

4. People 

If you don't talk to the locals, you are missing the best part of travel to Cuba . Luckily, if you bring an open heart and a curious mind you're in for many lovely conversations. Cubans live their lives in the open. Your senses come alive in Cuba from the smell of cigars, food, and sea, the sounds of local music, and the sights of cars and buildings that look straight out of times gone by.  The Cuban culture is casual and welcoming. People will teach you dance moves, cook for you, invite you to share a coffee, and offer directions when you need them. Take advantage of this and spend time just chatting with people. 

5. Food 

While Cuba isn't well-known as a top foodie destination right now, it's becoming one! Although you may have to seek out the truly amazing food, it is definitely there. Take advantage of invitations from locals for home-cooked food and eat the meals offered at your casa particular when you travel to Cuba.

Instead of state-run restaurants, seek out paladars , little places run by locals in their homes. Since the 1990s people have been allowed to open their homes to others for meals. While they typically serve Cuban cuisine, there are some of these tiny eateries opening featuring foreign cuisines like Japanese and Mexican. This is the most exciting part of the Cuban food scene, especially as restrictions are lifting that allow people to access a wider diversity of ingredients.

Street food is really cheap, will give you a chance to chat with more locals, and is a must when you travel to Cuba. Ham and cheese empanadas and ham and cheese sandwiches are street food staples. Also, keep an eye out for tamales and corn fritters.

The adventure possibilities in your travel to Cuba are seemingly endless. Whether you're on land or under the water there is an adventure to try. What we've highlighted here is just the beginning.

Divers and snorkelers love Cuba for being the jumping-off point for one of the world's largest coral reefs, a huge variety of fish, not to mention the crystal clear, unpolluted waters.

Over 20,000 caves have already been discovered in Cuba and more are being found all the time. There's something for every level of caving experience, from walking tours for newbies to speleo-diving for those already highly trained in this area.

When you travel to Cuba, hiking trips need to be carefully planned in advance as trails tend to be poorly maintained with little signage, due to the fact that Cubans just aren't as excited about hiking on the whole. On top of that, many of the best hikes go through ecologically sensitive areas that are restricted. All that said, if you love hiking it's worth taking the time to do the research on great hikes in Cuba because they're out there.

 7. Casas Particulares

In the 1990s, Cubans were allowed to open their homes to foreign visitors for private homestays. These are called casas particulares . Visitors pay to stay in a bedroom in a local home instead of at a big hotel. While locals benefit from income and exposure to people from around the world, visitors benefit from the opportunity to participate in the daily routines of Cuban families.

There are over 100 rum factories in Cuba churning out bottles of molasses-based liquor in light, golden, and dark varieties. In Havana, you'll find classic bars home to classic cocktails like the mojito, daiquiri, and Cuba Libre.  El Floridita , one of Ernest Hemingway's favorite haunts in his travels to Cuba, prides itself on being the place that perfected the daiquiri.

Locals love a dark rum served neat to enjoy the full flavor and nuances of the drink. Ron Santiago de Cuba and Ron Varadero are popular choices you'll notice when you travel to Cuba.

No need to travel to Cuba to know their cigars are well known as the best in the world! They are made with high quality ingredients and prepared with precision. It takes over one hundred steps to produce one Cuban cigar from start to finish. There are many brands to choose from, but the top choices are Cohiba, Vegas Robaina, and Partagas. Cohiba cigars were long-favored by Fidel Castro, Vegas Robaina is one of the most difficult brands to find outside the country, and Partagas are known for their many limited edition cigars. You'll often see locals smoking Pura Cubanos. These cigars are unbranded and therefore much cheaper than the likes of Cohiba, but they are still fantastic cigars. Bring some home from your travel to Cuba.

We think of baseball as a great American sport, but it's also the national sport of Cuba and is beloved by the Cuban people. Stepping into Latinoamericano stadium is like stepping back into American baseball stadiums of yesteryear but with a decidedly Cuban flair. The snacks are often simple: peanuts, fruit, and ham sandwiches. No alcohol. If you want to catch a game, the season runs from late October to April with the playoffs in May. Baseball is also the perfect subject for striking up a conversation with a new Cuban friend. Catching a game is essential for your travel to Cuba.

Have more questions about Cuba? Here is a list of local Cuban Travel Experts who can help you or you can contact us with any questions you have.  And before your trip, make sure to check out:

• Connect With a Local to Plan Your Trip
• Cuban Tourist Cards and Visas
• Cuba Info for Americans
• You Can Still Travel to Cuba: 2024 Update

Looking for more info?

What You Need To Be Aware Of As A Tourist Visiting Cuba

B eaches with white sand as fine as sugar, vintage American cars cruising down streets lined by colorful aging buildings, and the chance to puff on a fine cigar while watching people dance the salsa in the warm night air: It's not hard to understand the picture-postcard allure of Cuba. It's a country in the throes of rapid change as it emerges back onto the world stage after decades of stagnation following the 1959 revolution. So now is a wonderful time to pack your dancing shoes and visit the Caribbean's largest island.

However, Cuba isn't an uncomplicated tropical paradise and there are several things you need to be aware of before you visit as a tourist. Like, as an American, is it even legal for you to visit Cuba as a tourist? What's with the money situation? And can you access the internet or are you going back to the Stone Age (also known as the early 1990s)?

Can Americans Visit Cuba?

Cuba is just 103 miles from the tip of Florida making it the ideal winter getaway for sun-seeking Americans. However, the U.S. imposed restrictions on travel to Cuba in 1963 and while the level of restrictions has varied over the years, as of July 2023, Americans can't visit Cuba purely for tourism purposes.

That said, there are 12 categories of authorized travel to Cuba, and the one that most Americans visiting the island use is the "support for the Cuban people" category. You'll need a passport with six months validity at the time of entry and two blank pages. You also need a Cuban Tourist Card, which you can usually get from your airline for as little as $50.

Speaking of airlines, you can fly direct to Cuba from several U.S. cities, including Miami, Tampa, New York City , and Houston. Most direct flights from the U.S. land in the Cuban capital of Havana, though there are several nonstop flights from Miami to other destinations in the country, including Santiago de Cuba and the popular beach resort of Varadero.

Cuban Currency

There's good news and, let's say, tricky news when it comes to paying for things in Cuba. The good news is that there is now one currency used by residents and visitors alike in the country: the Cuban peso (CUP). The Cuban convertible peso (CUC), which used to be the currency used by tourists, was eliminated in 2021.

The only official place you can exchange currency in Cuba is at Cadeca exchange houses. You cannot get CUP outside of Cuba, nor should you take the currency home with you. Spend or exchange anything you have left over before you go to the airport (after security, you should pay in foreign currency).

What about credit cards? U.S. credit and debit cards won't work in Cuba. Credit cards from major financial institutions like Visa and Mastercard from other countries should be accepted by certain businesses and ATMs. However, cash is king in the country and it's always a good idea to keep some with you for tips to service workers.

The Internet In Cuba

Cuba is the perfect place to go on a digital detox. We're going to be honest: Getting online isn't as easy as in the U.S. and internet speeds can be sluggish. However, if you need to connect to the internet, you can. The most common way to access the internet in Cuba is via hotspots in places like public parks and on the Malécon in Havana. (They are also perfect for people-watching, so embrace the experience!) Many hotels and some other businesses also have Wi-Fi.

To access the internet in most places you're going to need a NAUTA card, which you can purchase from ETECSA offices around Cuba. Be prepared to stand in line to buy the card and take your passport along with you. Our advice? Be patient and make the most of your offline moments to fully immerse yourself in the Cuban experience. And plan to latergram your posts on Insta.

Sleeping And Eating

When it comes to accommodation in Cuba, you'll find a range of options. From all-inclusive beach resorts to cozy casas particulares, you'll find somewhere to suit your preferences and budget. Our pick for independent travelers is a casa particular, a privately owned guesthouse which offers a fantastic opportunity to experience Cuban hospitality firsthand. Many places offer breakfast and an evening meal, so you can taste home-cooked Cuban food. It's also an excellent way to support the Cuban people (this is likely the stated purpose of your visit, after all) as the money you pay goes directly to the guesthouse owners. In contrast, the Cuban government holds at least a 51% share in all hotels in Cuba. Hotel star ratings are often on the generous side, so be discerning.

As far as food goes in Cuba, your best bet is to go to a paladar, a privately run restaurant that serves excellent versions of classic Cuban dishes like roast pork, shredded beef, and suckling pig (the cuisine is pretty meat-forward). A note on cultural sensitivity: Many products that are widely available in the U.S. might not be in Cuba and even basic products often disappear from Cuban shops at short notice. Savor what's put on your plate and enjoy the often simple but tasty food.

How To Support And Respect The Cuban People

Staying in casas particulares and eating at paladares are just two ways that you can support the Cuban people on your trip. Consider taking a salsa class run by a local, buying locally made handicrafts, and whiling away the steamy nights sipping rum and listening to musicians put on a fabulous show. By patronizing local businesses, not only are you financially supporting the Cuban people, but you're also going to have an authentic Cuban experience.

We touched on the unavailability of some food items earlier, but shortages extend to many consumer products in Cuba. Bring everything you think you'll need for your trip, including medications. You may also want to bring a roll of toilet paper (glamorous, we know), as public bathrooms often don't have it. Power cuts are common; while they might be frustrating, remember that you're only there for a short time and, for Cubans, power cuts are infuriating, so keep your complaints to yourself. This goes for everything, really; if you're not prepared for some minor inconveniences, don't visit Cuba. If you want to take a memorable trip to a country steeped in history with a vibrant culture, stunning urban architecture, and beautiful natural landscapes, it'll all be worth it.

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