travel visa to uk for ukrainian citizens

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https://homeofficemedia.blog.gov.uk/2022/03/11/factsheet-home-office-visa-support-for-ukrainians/

Factsheet: Home Office visa support for Ukrainians

• The Home Office stands shoulder-to-shoulder with the people fleeing Ukraine following the Russian invasion.
• The generous Ukraine Family Scheme provides an immediate pathway for people from Ukraine with family already in the UK to come here.
• It is designed to allow as many as people as possible to come to the UK and gives them immediate access to the support they need.
• The Scheme was developed in close consultation with Ukrainian leaders and the diaspora community to ensure our measures respond directly to their needs and asks, and we will continue to work with them to make changes as necessary.
• Ukrainians with valid passports and who are eligible for the Scheme do not need to go to a Visa Application Centre to give their biometrics before they come to the UK.
• The Ukraine Extension Scheme, which will go live on 3 May, will give Ukrainians already in the UK on temporary visas, alongside their family members, three years’ leave and full access to work, study and public funds.
• We continue to keep our support under constant review and will adapt and develop the visa routes in place to ensure they keep pace with the rapidly shifting situation in Ukraine.

Eligibility

Family members of British nationals and those settled in the UK are eligible to come to here. This includes:

• Immediate family members (spouses, civil partners, partners, children under 18 and parents of children under 18)
• Grandparents
• Grandchildren
• Adult children
• Aunts and uncles
• Nieces and nephews

Visa requirements

The Ukraine Family Scheme is a fee-free visa route. There are no salary or language tests, but people will need to pass security checks.

How to apply with a valid passport

From Tuesday 15 March, valid Ukraine passport holders do not need to attend in-person Visa Application Centre appointments to submit fingerprints or facial verification when making applications under the Ukraine Family Scheme.

Once their application has been considered and the appropriate checks completed, they will receive direct notification that they are eligible for the scheme.

The majority of applications can be completed entirely online without attending a Visa Appointment Centre.

All applicants will still need to complete an online application form . Application forms must be completed for each family member, including one application per child.

Step-by-step guide

• Individual fills in the online application form
• Individual uploads scan of their passport
• Casework teams in the UK do appropriate biographical / security checks
• Individual receives email confirming permission to come to the UK, which they present to the transport carrier as authority to travel
• Border Force officers do any appropriate additional checks (e.g. safe guarding) on arrival and stamp their passport with six months’ leave to enter
• Individual visits a visa centre in the UK to give biometrics which finalises the grant of 36 months’ leave

How to apply without a valid passport

Applicants who hold identity cards and do not have a valid passport will still need to attend a VAC in person and provide their biometric information.

When applicants have completed an online form , they can book an appointment at any Visa Application Centre throughout Europe.

They should then attend their Visa Application Centre appointment, where they be required to submit their biometric information.

Once the visa application has been processed, we will contact applicants.

Applicants should remain in the location where they have submitted their application until they are contacted.

Leave to remain in the UK

• Those joining family in the UK through the Ukraine Family Scheme and people with temporary visas in the UK who apply to the Ukraine Extension Scheme will be granted leave for three years.
• Valid passport holders who have not attended a VAC will be granted six months leave to enter the UK outside the rules, enabling them to work, study and claim benefits immediately. Once they have submitted biometric data in the UK, they will have their leave extended to three years.

Ukraine Extension Scheme

• The Ukraine Extension Scheme will go live on 3 May and will be open to Ukrainians in the UK on temporary visas, including work, study, or visitor visas, alongside their family members, to apply for three years’ leave to remain in the UK.
• Any Ukrainian whose leave to remain in the UK expired between 1 January 2022 and the Ukraine Extension Scheme coming into effect will still qualify for three years’ leave.
• Ukrainians here as workers (including under the Seasonal Work route)
• Ukrainians here as students and graduates
• Ukrainians here as visitors
• Ukrainians here with leave under the family and private life routes
• Ukrainians here as the dependants of third country nationals in any route
• Ukrainians here with exempt status
• Ukrainians here who have been granted temporary leave to enter or remain outside the rules
• Ukrainians here with pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme
• The non-Ukrainian dependants of Ukrainians in these cohorts, who would be granted leave in line.
• If you want information on the Ukraine Family Scheme, you should call the dedicated Home Office line +44 (0)808 164 8810 – select option 1.  This option is now available 24 hours a day 7 days a week.
• If you are a Ukrainian national in the UK and need assistance, please call the dedicated Home Office line  +44 (0)808 164 8810 – select option 1. This option is available 24 hours a day 7 days a week.
• Further advice can be found at:  Support for family members of British nationals in Ukraine, and Ukrainian nationals in Ukraine and the UK - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Myth buster:

Why don’t you just waive visas.

• We’ve already waived some of the normal requirements under this scheme, in order to help people forced to flee be reunited with their families in the UK as quickly as possible.
• Security and identity checks are a fundamental part of our visa process in order to keep people in this country safe, and this is consistent with our approach to the evacuation of Afghanistan.
• That is vital both to keep British citizens safe, but also to ensure that we are helping those in genuine need – as the Minister set out, we are already seeing people presenting false documents claiming to be Ukrainians.

Can’t you just do biometric checks on the street? Why do you need to go to the VAC?

• We take biometrics in secure VACs for the safety and security of our customers and staff, and to ensure sensitive data captured on our biometrics equipment is secure.

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Charlie Pring

Senior Counsel

Vikki Wiberg

Alexandra MacMahon

Senior Immigration Adviser

• On this page

16 March 2022

Legal and practical guide for people leaving Ukraine to the UK

• In-depth analysis

Update from 16 March 2022

How can people leaving Ukraine enter the UK?

EU countries have permitted visa-free entry and have agreed to implement the Temporary Protection Directive  to protect those fleeing war in Ukraine. In contrast, the UK requires all nationals of Ukraine to have a UK visa or immigration permission before entering the UK. That visa requirement applies in all cases, regardless of the traveller's personal circumstances or visa eligibility. Airlines and other transport operators are unlikely to allow Ukrainian nationals to travel to the UK without a valid visa or evidence of appropriate immigration permission.

Unless applying for the Ukraine Family Scheme and Homes for Ukraine schemes (see below), the applicant must attend a Visa Application Centre (VAC) outside the UK to provide face scans and fingerprints (biometrics) as part of the visa process.

Ukrainian nationals that already hold a valid UK visitor or other visa issued before the invasion can still travel on that visa if the visa conditions continue to be met. Any visitor entering the UK may be asked at the UK border about their intention to leave. The response to this will depend on the longer-term plans of the traveller, including considering the concession available allowing Ukrainian visitors to switch into other visa routes.

The requirements on entry to the UK for other non-Ukrainian nationals that are resident in Ukraine depends on the nationality (passport) of the individual. For example, nationals of the European Economic Area (EEA) do not need a prior visa to enter the UK as a visitor.

Should Ukrainian nationals arriving in the UK claim asylum?

Asylum is outside the scope of this guidance and our firm's UK work. These FAQs focus on other available visa routes. Ukrainians arriving in the UK are likely to be eligible for asylum and/or humanitarian protection due to (for example) a well-founded fear of persecution on the ground of Ukrainian nationality. Other grounds may also apply.

It is not possible to claim asylum outside the UK, including at ports in Europe. There is also no 'asylum seeker visa' for people to enter the UK for the purpose of claiming asylum.

There is more information on the Right to Remain website, but we recommend taking advice from an asylum specialist before applying for asylum. There are restrictions imposed on all asylum seekers and limited funds available to the applicant once an application for asylum is made. The applicant will probably not be permitted to work in the UK while the claim is pending, which may take many months to process.

Anyone wishing to apply for asylum will need to do this quickly after arrival in the UK. Any delay may count against the applicant in their claim.

How to apply for a visa

All UK visa applications must be submitted online, but some applicants to the Ukraine Family Scheme and Homes for Ukraine schemes do not need to attend a visa appointment to give their fingerprints and face scans (biometrics) at a VAC outside the UK. That was previously required for all applicants when the Ukraine Family Scheme launched, but this part of the process was removed from 15 March 2022 for some (not all) applicants as explained below.

All other visa applicants must enrol biometrics at a VAC appointment. The VAC in Kyiv is closed, and although there was a temporary pop-up VAC in Lviv, that has also now closed.

Applicants for visitor visas or visas of any other type (such as work or study) that can travel safely over the border can apply in a neighbouring country. For example, applications can be submitted in Poland, Romania, Hungary or Moldova, but all commercial flights from Ukraine have been suspended so flights out of Ukraine are not available. Also, as we understand it, following the declaration of martial law by the Ukrainian government, all male citizens between 18 and 60 have been banned from leaving Ukraine.

For those able to travel safely, VACs are currently operating throughout Europe including:

• Budapest, Hungary
• Chisinau, Moldova
• Warsaw, Poland
• Bucharest, Romania
• Paris, France

How long can Ukrainian nationals stay in the UK?

This depends on the type of visa or permission granted. For example, visitor visas are valid for a maximum of six months from entry, although there are concessions for Ukrainian visitors (see below) that may permit them to switch into a different visa category without having to leave the UK.

How can Ukrainians join British or other family members in the UK?

The Ukraine Family Scheme (UFS) launched on 4 March 2022. This scheme is not open to all Ukrainian nationals leaving Ukraine – it is only available to those Ukrainians (and immediate family members) that are family members of British nationals, settled persons and others in the UK (defined below). Eligible applicants can apply to join family members or extend their stay in the UK.

It is free to apply, and applicants granted permission will be able to live, work and study in the UK and access public funds. A visa under this scheme will be granted for up to three years.

To apply to the UFS applicants must:

• be applying to join or accompany a UK-based family member, and
• be Ukrainian or the immediate family member of a Ukrainian national who is applying to the scheme, and
• have been residing in Ukraine prior to 1 January 2022 (including those who have now left Ukraine).

Anyone needing assistance can call the 24/7 free helpline +44 808 164 8810 (0808 164 8810 for those in the UK). Anyone unable to contact UK 0808 numbers can call +44 (0)175 390 7510.

What UK-based family members qualify?

The UK based family member of the visa applicant must be one of the following:

• a British national
• someone settled in the UK - for example, they have indefinite leave to remain, settled status or proof of permanent residence
• someone from the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland who has pre-settled status and started living in the UK before 1 January 2021, or
• someone with refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK.

The applicant will need to provide evidence that their UK-based family member is one of the following:

1. an immediate family member , meaning one of:

• a spouse or civil partner
• an unmarried partner (the couple must have been living together in a relationship for at least 2 years)
• the applicant's child under the age of 18
• parent (if the applicant is under 18)
• fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner

2. an extended family member, meaning one of:

• parent (if the visa applicant is over 18)
• child who is over 18
• the applicant's grandparent
• the applicant's grandchild or the applicant's partner’s grandchild
• the applicant's brother or sister
• the applicant's aunt or uncle
• the applicant's niece or nephew
• the applicant's cousin
• the applicant's mother-in-law or father-in-law
• the applicant's grandparent-in-law
• the applicant's brother-in-law or sister-in-law

3. an immediate family member of an extended family member , meaning one of:

• spouse or civil partner of an extended family member
• child under 18 of an extended family member
• parent of a child under 18 who is an extended family member
• fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner of an extended family member

If the UK-based family member is the applicant's (or an extended family member’s) spouse, civil partner, fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner the relationship must have started before 1 January 2022.

What about other British or settled family members not on that list?

The guidance states that other family members will be considered on a discretionary basis where there are 'exceptional circumstances'. This will depend on what meaningful connection the applicant has to their immediate family unit, their sponsor in the UK, and the UK itself. A case may be exceptional where a decision to refuse the visa would mean separating an individual from their long-term family unit in Ukraine.

Are all UFS applicants are exempt from attending a biometrics appointment at a VAC?

No. To be exempt from attending a VAC, the applicant must hold a valid Ukrainian international passport or an expired Ukrainian international passport with a formal extension stamp issued by the Ukrainian government. Those applicants will need to complete an application online, but do not need to attend an appointment at a VAC.

If the application is approved, the applicant will receive an official approval letter confirming they can travel to the UK. That letter will allow them to board a plane or other form of transport. On arrival in the UK, the traveller can show the letter to a Border Force official who will endorse the applicant's passport with a six-month stamp. Each person will then need to submit biometrics (that may be possible through an app, or alternatively by visiting an application centre in the UK) within that six-month period to extend stay up to three years.

Applicants that do not hold a valid Ukrainian international passport (for example if they only hold a domestic passport or ID card) will need to book and attend an appointment at a visa application centre outside the UK as part of the UK visa process. Children under 5 that do not hold a valid Ukrainian international passport will not have fingerprints taken but will still need to attend a VAC appointment to have a digital photograph taken. Rather than just an approval letter, successful applicants will receive a visa to enable them to travel to the UK.

What evidence is needed to apply to the Ukraine Family Scheme?

Applicants will need to apply online and provide evidence of:

1. their identity, for example

• a valid passport (as above, only those with an international Ukrainian passport will be exempt from attending a VAC outside the UK)
• an expired passport that expired in the last 10 years for applicants over 25 or last 5 years for applicants under 25
• a Ukrainian nationality identity card, or a combination of other documents containing a facial image such as a photo driving licence and a birth certificate), or
• an emergency certificate issued by a Ukrainian authority since March 2022.

2. their (UK-based) sponsor's identity, such as a copy of the biographical page of their British passport or a ShareCode for the holder of an eVisas under the EU Settlement Scheme or otherwise.

3. their relationship to their UK-based family member. For example, a marriage certificate or birth certificate for a child if one is available. Applicants that are unable to provide this document can still apply, explaining why they are unable to do so.

4. their residence in Ukraine prior to 1 January 2022, for example providing a passport, official documents issued by the Ukrainian authorities, utility bills, mortgage statements, medical letters etc, although obviously supporting paperwork may be extremely difficult to obtain especially for those that have already fled their homes. Residence should be assumed in most cases.

There is no English language requirement, no salary or funds requirement and no tuberculosis (TB) testing requirement, so no relevant evidence of these is required. There are also no visa fees or Immigration Health Surcharge fees (to give access to free NHS healthcare in the UK) to pay either. After arrival in the UK, visa holders do not need to register with the police.

If supporting documents are unavailable, applicants should explain why they are unable to provide the document in question and request discretion.

How long will it take to process a Ukraine Family Scheme visa?

Applications will be 'prioritised" with an aim to make a visa decision as quickly as possible, but for those applicants that must attend a VAC outside the UK, there may be pressure around availability of biometric appointments, which may cause delays.

What rights are available with a Ukraine Family Scheme visa?

Visa holders will have the unconditional right to live in the UK for the three-year visa period. They can work for any employer and will have free access to healthcare, education and benefits. The usual restriction on UK visa holders that prevents them from accessing public funds and benefits, or receiving housing assistance, will not apply to anyone granted Ukraine Family Scheme status.

What about Ukrainian nationals that do not have British or settled family members?

Unfortunately, the Ukraine Family Scheme does not extend to every person with family members in the UK. For example, it does not apply to a Ukrainian citizen in the UK on a temporary time-limited work or study visa that has extended family members such as parents or grandparents living in the Ukraine.

Those in Ukraine should check whether they have a visa route based on the UK immigration status of their non-British family member or partner that lives in the UK. For example, if the person resident in the UK has status under the EU Settlement Scheme ("settled" or "pre-settled status"), that may provide an alternative route for immediate and extended family members that do not qualify under the Ukraine Family Scheme.

For anyone else that does not have a qualifying family tie to the UK or an alternative UK visa option available (such as a sponsored Skilled Worker visa or Global Talent visa), the UK government has announced plans for a new sponsorship-based refugee scheme for Ukrainians and their immediate family members. This humanitarian scheme will allow sponsors, such as communities, private sponsors or local authorities, to bring those forced to flee Ukraine to the UK.

There will be no visa cap or limit on this scheme and the UK will grant visas for as many Ukrainians as wish to come and have matched sponsors.

Those who come under this scheme will also be granted leave for an initial period of three years and will be able to work and access benefits and public services.

The UK intends to make sure that those who want to sponsor an individual or family can volunteer and be matched quickly with Ukrainians in need, working closely with the devolved administrations and local authorities across the country.

Phase one of the scheme for Ukrainian applicants to apply for immigration status to live with a private individual sponsor in their UK home for at least 6 months will open on 18 March.

Like with UFS:

• applicants must have been resident in Ukraine prior to 1 January 2022, and
• only Ukrainian citizens with a valid international passport will be exempt from attending a VAC. All other applicants to the Homes for Ukraine scheme must attend a VAC outside the UK.

Are there are concessions for Ukrainian citizens already living in the UK?

Yes. It is now possible for applicants to apply online inside the UK to switch into the UFS (this was not possible when the scheme first opened) and then attend a visa appointment centre.

UKVI has agreed some other temporary concessions to support Ukrainian nationals currently in the UK who are now unable to return when their existing visa expires. These concessions will assist Ukrainian nationals in remaining in the UK without having to leave and re-apply from overseas.

Ukrainian citizens that are already in the UK and unable to return to Ukraine may be able to extend their visa or switch to another immigration route even if their visa route does not normally allow this. In addition to the ability to apply to the UFS, examples of the concessions are set out below, but the full list is available here .

• For visitor visa holders in the UK, UKVI has introduced a temporary concession to allow Ukrainian nationals to switch into a points-based route (such as work or study) or a family visa route from inside the UK. Applicants will need to meet the requirements of that visa route and pay the associated visa fees.
• Anyone on a Skilled Worker visa that is due to expire can apply to extend their permission or apply for settlement if they meet the requirements. Full details can be found in the Skilled Worker visa guidance .
• Anyone on a Student visa that is due to expire can apply to extend their leave or switch to a Graduate visa, if they meet the requirements. Full details can be found in the Student visa guidance .

What is the minimum salary in the UK?

Minimum salary is governed by National Minimum Wage rules and depend on the age of the worker.

Links to useful websites

• UK government
• Home Office (government agency responsible for UK immigration)
• Find a job (government site)
• Indeed or Totaljobs
• Trainline (train tickets and schedules)
• Citizens Advice Bureau (free legal and consumer advice)
• Shelter (housing advice)

Contacts at Taylor Wessing London

• Charlie Pring (+44 (0)20 7300 4256, [email protected] )
• Vikki Wiberg (+44 (0)20 7300 4738, [email protected] )
• Alexandra MacMahon (+44 (0)20 7300 4740, [email protected] )

This general guidance is correct as at publication, but the rules and guidance are changing frequently without notice, so is not a substitute for legal advice. Immigration laws are always subject to change.

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UK immigration provisions for Ukrainian citizens

18 May 2022

This guide summarises the main immigration provisions the UK government has put in place for Ukrainian citizens and their family members who have been impacted by the invasion of Ukraine. It covers the options both for individuals who intend to enter the UK and those who are in the UK already.

The information in this guide is correct at 18 May 2022.

Most recent updates

This guide has been updated to confirm that from 18 May 2022, Homes for Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme applicants with a valid Ukrainian international passport may use the UK Immigration: ID check app.

Introduction

The quickly evolving situation in Ukraine has meant that the UK Government has needed to put in place immediate concessions while also working to amend the Immigration Rules and primary legislation. The legal position is therefore subject to change.

The below links may assist you to stay up-to-date with the most current immigration information.

UK visa support for Ukrainian nationals - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Apply for a Ukraine Family Scheme visa - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Apply for a visa under the Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme (Homes for Ukraine) - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Homes for Ukraine: sponsor guidance - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Homes for Ukraine – Homes for Ukraine – Local Sponsorship Scheme for Ukraine (campaign.gov.uk)

Homes for Ukraine scheme: frequently asked questions - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Homes for Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme: caseworker guidance - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Move to the UK if you're from Ukraine - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Immigration information for Ukrainians in the UK: your next steps - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Ukraine Scheme in-country variation guidance - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Apply to stay in the UK under the Ukraine Extension Scheme - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Ukraine Extension Scheme: caseworker guidance - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Additional guidance has also been published for employers and landlords on Ukraine scheme participants’ right to work and right to rent private accommodation in England. See:

Right to work checks: an employer's guide - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

Landlord's guide to right to rent checks - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

The information in this guide focuses on additional immigration measures introduced by the Government. It remains possible for Ukrainian citizens and their family members to apply under any UK immigration route they are ordinarily eligible for.

Some existing UK immigration routes currently include concessions to normal immigration status and documentary requirements. For further information see Ukrainian nationals on family routes: concession to the Immigration Rules - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) and Ukrainian nationals on work and study routes: concessions to the Immigration Rules - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) . At the present time, care should be taken to assess the intentions and circumstances of Ukrainian citizens and those who are ordinarily resident in Ukraine, as this visa includes requirements to have an intention to leave the UK at the end of the visit and to otherwise be a genuine visitor.

Table of options for applicants who are currently outside the UK

Note that Ukrainians are visa nationals, which means they must obtain a UK visa before travelling and cannot request permission to enter at the border or a juxtaposed control point in France or Belgium.

Table of options/provisions for applicants who are currently in the UK

Further explanation and details of Ukraine Family Scheme and Homes for Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme

Details common to both schemes The applicant must have been ordinarily resident in the Ukraine on or immediately before 1 January 2022, unless they are already in the UK (for the Ukraine Family Scheme only) or they are a child born or adopted on or after that date. Residence in Ukraine is initially confirmed through self-certification on the application form, however caseworkers can ask for evidence of residence in limited circumstances.  The scheme is free for applicants, with no application fee, immigration health surcharge or biometric enrolment fee. There is also no TB testing requirement.  Individuals who hold a valid Ukrainian international passport and who do not either use the UK Immigration: ID Check app or attend a VAC outside the UK are issued with a permission letter and are then given six months permission to enter the UK by a Border Force official on arrival.

Applicants who use the UK Immigration: ID Check app will receive an eVisa, which they can use to travel to the UK.

Applicants who enter the UK with a permission letter can have their application varied, after arrival, from being an entry clearance application to one for permission to stay in the UK. The permission to stay will be granted to take their overall immigration permission under the Ukraine Schemes up to a total of three years. To do this, they must complete an online application using the ‘light touch’ form and provide their biometrics. Biometrics will need to be submitted within six months of arriving in the UK.

The form is available here: Ukraine Scheme BRP (visas-immigration.service.gov.uk) .

All other applicants who have enrolled their biometrics are given immigration permission for three years (less any time already spent under one of the Ukraine schemes). Scheme participants are allowed to work, study, rent private accommodation, use the NHS, access English language tuition and claim benefits in the UK. For specific queries, applicants can contact a free UKVI helpline on +44 808 164 8810 (0808 164 8810 from within the UK), or +44 (0)175 390 7510 for those who cannot contact UK 0808 numbers.  Opening hours are available here . Ukraine Family Scheme  The Ukraine Family Scheme (UFS) allows applicants who have a family connection with UK-based family member to make a visa application from abroad or extend their stay in the UK under the scheme. An applicant can be in or outside the UK at the time they apply. A UK-based family member is defined as a:

• British citizen;
• Person settled in the UK, e.g. with indefinite leave to remain or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme;
• EEA or Swiss citizen with pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme who started living in the UK before 1 January 2021; or
• Person with refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK.

The applicant must meet the definition of an ‘immediate family member’, ‘extended family member’ or ‘immediate family member of an extended family member’. An immediate family member of a UK-based family member or an applicant under the scheme is defined as a: 

• Spouse or civil partner;
• Unmarried partner (living together in a partner relationship for at least two years); 
• Child who is under 18;
• Parent (if applicant is under 18); or
• Fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner. 

An extended family member is defined as a:

• Parent (if the applicant is over 18);
• Child who is over 18;
• Grandparent;
• Grandchild or the applicant’s partner’s grandchild;
• Brother or sister;
• Aunt or Uncle;
• Niece or nephew;
• Mother-in-law or father-in-law;
• Grandparent-in-law; or
• Brother-in-law or sister-in-law.

An immediate family member of an extended family member is defined as a: 

• Spouse, civil partner or unmarried partner (living together in a partner relationship for at least two years) of an extended family member;
• Child under 18 of an extended family member;
• Parent of a child under 18 who is an extended family member; and
• Fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner of an extended family member. 

Note that where an applicant’s UK-based family member is their (or an extended family member’s) spouse, civil partner, fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, the relationship must have started before 1 January 2022. Also, individuals granted UK immigration permission as a visitor after 18 March 2022 are not eligible to apply under the scheme from within the UK. For further details on UFS, see Apply for a Ukraine Family Scheme visa - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) or Ukraine Scheme: caseworker guidance - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk).   Homes for Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme The Homes for Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme (HUSS) offers a route for a Ukrainian citizen, or the immediate family member (which has the same definition as for the UFS) of a Ukrainian citizen to apply from abroad to come to the UK where they have a confirmed sponsorship offer under the Homes for Ukraine scheme . The sponsorship offer can be a for an appropriate spare room or vacant self-contained accommodation for at least six months.

Applicants under HUSS must be aged 18 or over unless they are applying with a parent or legal guardian, or intending to join a parent or legal guardian in the UK.

During the first phase of the scheme, any UK-based individual (of any nationality and any immigration status provided they have at least six months immigration permission in the UK) can be a sponsor. The Scottish Government is also acting as a sponsor.

Organisations interested in being a sponsor under a later phase of the scheme can register their interest here .

For further details on HUSS, see Apply for a visa under the Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme (Homes for Ukraine) - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) ,  Homes for Ukraine scheme: frequently asked questions - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)  and  Homes for Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme: caseworker guidance - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) .

Further explanation and details of Ukraine Extension Scheme

The Ukraine Extension Scheme (UES) offers a route for a Ukrainian citizen and their eligible dependants to extend their immigration permission from within the UK.

To be eligible, an applicant must be:

• A Ukrainian citizen;
• A partner or child of a Ukrainian citizen who has/last had UK immigration permission in that capacity; or
• A child of a Ukrainian citizen born in the UK after 18 March 2022.

Applicants must also be in the UK and have had UK immigration permission on 18 March 2022 unless:

• They were in the UK with permission immediately before 1 January 2022 and that permission has expired by the time they make their application; or
• They are a child born in the UK after 18 March 2022.

The application is free and applicants must provide their biometrics at a UKVCAS service point.

Immigration permission will be granted for up to three years. Those who have previously been granted immigration permission under any of the Ukraine Schemes will be granted a shorter period, to take the total permission under the Schemes up to three years.

UES participants are allowed to work, study, rent private accommodation, use the NHS, access English language tuition and claim benefits in the UK. UES is not however a route to settlement in the UK, so individuals who are currently on a route to settlement may prefer to extend in that capacity if eligible.

For further information on the UES, see Apply to stay in the UK under the Ukraine Extension Scheme - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) and Ukraine Extension Scheme: caseworker guidance - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) .

For specific queries, applicants can contact a free UKVI helpline on +44 808 164 8810 (0808 164 8810 from within the UK), or +44 (0)175 390 7510 for those who cannot contact UK 0808 numbers. Opening hours are available here .

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What are the visa rules for Ukrainians wishing to come to UK?

A look at the British immigration requirements for people fleeing the Russian invasion of Ukraine

• Russia-Ukraine war latest news: follow live updates
• UK expected to ease visa restrictions for Ukrainians

Ukrainians who are family members of British nationals and who want to evacuate from their home country are better placed than others trying to flee war thanks to a decision by the Home Office to relax the visa rules for this group.

However, new Home Office guidance, which was updated on Sunday states that these concessions are only temporary.

Family migration visas

Free for family members of British nationals who usually live in Ukraine . The definition of a family member includes a spouse or civil partner or an unmarried partner with whom the applicant has been cohabiting in a relationship for at least two years.

The application process has been made more challenging because the UK visa application centre (VAC) in Kyiv is closed and all British visa services there are suspended. Family members can apply through a new, temporary location in the city of Lviv to give their biometrics, or at VACs in Poland, Romania, Hungary or Moldova.

The Home Office has agreed some temporary concessions to support Ukrainian nationals currently in the UK who are unable to return when their existing visa expires. These concessions will help Ukrainian nationals in extending their stay in the UK without having to leave and reapply for a new visa from overseas.

The Home Office has also introduced a temporary concession to allow Ukrainian nationals already in the UK on a visitor visa to switch to a points-based route or a family visa route.

Standard visitor visa

Costs £95 for up to six months. Reasons for applying for this visa include tourism, volunteering and visiting family and friends. Fleeing war is not on the list, but currently this visa is the main alternative available to people who are not eligible for the family migration visa. These visas may take several weeks to process and a condition of the visa is that applicants have to give the Home Office undertakings that they plan to return home after a maximum of six months. The unpredictable nature of the war in their home country makes this difficult.

Calls are mounting from parliamentarians and NGOs to introduce humanitarian visas that would enable people fleeing the war in Ukraine to travel to the UK and claim asylum on arrival. At the moment no such visas are available.

The telephone number for UK Visas and Immigration is: +44 300 3032785

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Visa Concessions for Ukrainians

The Home Office has introduced a temporary concession for Ukrainians in the UK as visitors, seasonal workers, skilled workers, students, HGV drivers, or pork butchers. There are also new measures to help Ukrainian residents with family ties and those without family ties to migrate to the UK.

We are offering  free advice sessions  to help you navigate this difficult time. Please use the contact form for immediate help & assistance with your extending or switching your visa based on the new provisions.

Request a call back from our immigration experts

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Benefits of Choosing IAS’ Immigration Lawyers

At IAS, we understand that every case and client is unique, so we provide bespoke assessment and support to each client. With us, you get a dedicated immigration lawyer who is dedicated to ensuring your application is successful. Enjoy the following benefits with IAS:

Compassionate support from an experienced immigration lawyer dedicated to your success

Support in gathering supporting documents and completing a high-quality application.

A personalised Letter of Representation to help compile a compelling case for approval

Continued support from your lawyer in the event of any complications.

Services we Provide

Need help with an immigration issue? Book a one-to-one advice session with one of our legal caseworkers.

We can complete your visa application on your behalf, taking the stress and hassle out of the process.

Need to submit an application quickly? We can help you complete and send it off in as little as 24 hours.

Ensure you have the greatest chance of a successful appeal with our legal support and guidance.

Overview of Ukrainian Concessions In The UK

In response to the situation in Ukraine, the Home Office has announced visa concessions to support Ukrainians with valid visas in the UK as well as other measures to assist Ukrainian residents with migrating to the UK.

Ukrainians in the UK with an existing UK visa that will expire soon can have their visas temporarily extended based on the visa’s standard requirements or until 31st December 2022. These concessions are for Ukrainian nationals on a visitor visa, student visa, skilled worker visa, and those in the UK as Seasonal Workers and HGV drivers.

Currently, the visa application centre in Kyiv is closed but the Home Office has agreed to support non-British family members of British citizens who are in Ukraine to migrate to the UK for free and quickly.

The Home Secretary has also announced that a new humanitarian support pathway will be launched to help Ukrainian residents who don’t have family ties in the UK.

Ukrainian residents can still apply for UK visas from neighboring countries.

We are offering  free legal advice to all Ukrainian nationals and residents  looking to migrate to or extend their stay in the UK, not just those who fall within the concessions.

Migrating to the UK for Ukrainians with family ties

Ukrainian residents who have immediate family members who are a British national that normally lives in Ukraine can currently apply free of charge for a family migration visa at an application centre in Lviv.

Qualifying immediate family members for this route include spouse or civil partners, unmarried partners (together for over 2 years), a parent if you are under the age of 18, your child under the age of 18 or an adult dependent relative who you provide care for.

Usually, there are other certain requirements you must meet under this route, such as the English language requirement or the minimum income requirement, due to the current circumstances in Ukraine the UKVI may be able to grant you permission to enter the UK for 12 months if you are unable to meet all of the requirements.

The Home Secretary has also just launched the Ukraine Family Scheme, which allows both immediate and extended Ukrainian family members of British citizens and people settled in the UK to apply for a UK visa free of charge. Applications for the scheme are now open, for more information on how to apply or to find out if you are eligible get in touch with our lawyers today on  0333 305 9375 , we will offer you professional immigration advice free of charge.

Humanitarian Support Pathway

Currently, only Ukrainians with family ties in the UK are eligible to apply for a visa. In response to this, the government has announced that they will be establishing a humanitarian support pathway to create a route for Ukrainian residents who don’t have family ties in the UK to migrate here.

Under the humanitarian sponsorship pathway, Ukrainians without family ties to the UK will be able to match with individuals, charities, businesses, and community groups to get sponsorship for entry to the UK.

Those who immigrate to the UK under the humanitarian support scheme will be given leave to remain in the UK for 12 months, they will also be able to work and access public services in the UK.

The humanitarian support pathway scheme has not yet opened for applications and the Home Office has not announced when the scheme will launch. As soon as the scheme opens, our immigration lawyers will be able to assist with applications.

Ukrainians with a UK Visitor Visa?

Although a UK  visitor visa  doesn’t usually allow you to switch to another route, you can do so temporarily if you are a Ukrainian national.

If you are in the UK as a visitor and are unable to return to Ukraine, given the deteriorating circumstances, you may be able to switch from your existing visitor visa to a points-based route or family visa route.

The UK points-based system covers all standard UK visas for workers and students. That includes these categories:

• High-value immigrants, such as  investors  and  entrepreneurs
• Skilled workers
• Temporary unskilled workers
• Temporary skilled or  Youth mobility workers

If you have a family member in the UK, you may be able to switch to a UK family visa route, such as:

• Spouse/Civil Partner visa
• Child Dependent visa
• Adult Dependent visa
• Ancestry Visa
• Fiance visa  (includes proposed civil partners)

You must meet the requirements for any visa route you choose, make an application and pay the associated fees.

If you are confused about the route that gives you the best chances of switching your visa, contact us to assess your eligibility and provide advice. We can also help you complete and submit a high-quality application to the Home Office to maximize your chances of success. Please call  0333 305 9375  today.

Ukrainian Nationals on a UK Student Visa

Ukrainian students in the UK whose UK Student visa is due to expire soon can apply to extend their Student visa or switch to a  Graduate visa  if they meet the standard requirements for either visa category.

Requirements to extend the UK Student visa

To extend your  UK Student visa , you must meet these requirements:

• Be a Ukrainian national.
• Be in the UK on a Student visa.
• Have an unconditional offer of a place on a course proven with your Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS).
• Be able to show that you had made academic progress since you first obtained your visa.
• Prove you can support yourself if you have been in the UK for less than 12 months.

Requirements to Switch to the Graduate visa

To switch to the Graduate visa, you must meet these requirements:

• You are a Ukrainian.
• You are in the UK on a Student visa.
• You studied a bachelor’s degree, postgraduate degree, or another eligible course for the minimum time approved on your Student visa in the UK.
• Your university, college, or institution has told you you’ve successfully completed your course.

Ukrainians on a UK Skilled Worker Visa

Ukrainian nationals on a Skilled Worker visa can remain in the UK if they are approved for extension or settlement. To get either, you must apply to the Home Office to extend your leave or apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain.

Extending your Skilled Worker Visa as a Ukrainian

With the temporary concessions, you can extend your Skilled worker visa quickly if you meet these requirements:

• You are a Ukrainian in the UK on a Skilled Worker visa
• You have the same job as you did when you were permitted to enter the UK
• Your job still has the same occupation code as when you entered the UK
• You are working for the employer that gave you a  certificate of sponsorship  for your visa

You may need to meet different requirements from those listed above, but that depends on if you have a Skilled Worker visa or Tier 2 (General) work visa and your occupation code.

Applying for Settlement

Settlement is  Indefinite Leave to Remain , and it is a step to  UK citizenship . In light of the current situation in Ukraine, it will be great if you obtain UK settlement, so you don’t have to worry about leaving the UK if the temporary concessions are lifted at any point.

To apply for UK settlement under the temporary concessions, you must meet the immigration status requirement for Indefinite Leave to Remain. That includes that you must have lived in the UK for about five years, meet the salary requirements, and will be needed for your job after obtaining indefinite leave to remain.

Call us now on  0333 305 9375  to begin the process of helping you extend your visa or obtain Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK today.

Visa Concessions for Ukrainians who are Seasonal Workers

Ukrainians in the UK who are seasonal workers, HGV drivers, or pork butchers can avail themselves of the temporary concessions to remain in the UK longer than initially approved if they can extend their visa.

Ukrainians who are Seasonal Workers in the UK

If you have an existing seasonal worker visa and cannot return to Ukraine, the Home Office will extend your visa to 31st December 2022 if you meet the requirement, which is that you must continue working in a job permitted by your visa route and with the same sponsor (Scheme Operator).

Unlike most of the other categories, you don’t need to apply or do anything; UK Visa and Immigration (UKVI) will work with your sponsor to process your visa extension. If this temporary concession applies to you, you will receive a notification from the Home Office.

Concessions for HGV Drivers

HGV drivers who cannot return to Ukraine can have their leave in the UK extended to 31st December 2022, but they must continue working in their current occupation and with the same sponsor that got them into the UK.

You don’t need to apply for this extension because UKVI will work with your sponsor to process your extension if you are a Ukrainian national to whom this concession applies. You should get a notification from the Home Office if you qualify.

Concessions for Pork Butchers in the UK

Ukraine citizens in pork butcher jobs can apply for a temporary extension in the seasonal worker route to remain in the UK until 31st December 2022. After applying for the seasonal worker extension, UKVI will liaise with your Immigration Sponsor to process the extension.

Alternatively, you can apply for a Skilled Worker visa if you are eligible. Call us today at  0333 305 9375  to review your eligibility, get expert advice on the best route to take, and get assistance in applying for any of the visa routes that are best for you.

Get in touch with our immigration lawyers for assistance with remaining in the UK if you are Ukrainian.

Free legal advice for Ukrainian nationals and residents

At Immigration Advice Service, we understand that the thought of going back to Ukraine because your visa expired must be very heart-breaking at the moment. This is why we want to help you handle the visa and immigration permission so you can remain in the UK legally with peace of mind.

If you are a Ukrainian national, please contact us for assistance with extending or switching your visa, or advice. We are currently offering free advice sessions to Ukrainian nationals and residents to assist with the current situation. When you contact us, we will review your eligibility for your options which are extending your visa, switching to another route, applying for another visa, or applying for Indefinite Leave to remain. When we have realized the best path forward for your particular circumstances, we will help you complete and submit a high-quality application to the Home Office so you have the best of chances for approval.

We are one of the best teams of immigration advisers, experts, and lawyers in the UK and can assist you each step of the way. At IAS, we understand the urgent nature of this and will start working immediately on your case. To  get in contact use the  contact form  above or chat with us using our live chat.

We offer immigration advice sessions as face to face appointments at all of our UK offices, or via the phone.

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Frequently Asked Questions

I have a british family member. can i come to the uk from ukraine.

It depends. The Home Office has provided means for non-British family members of British nationals resident in Ukraine to come to the UK if they can leave Ukraine safely. Eligible family members are:

• Spouse or civil partner
• Unmarried partner who has lived together in a relationship with the British citizen for at least two years
• Child under the age of 18
• Parent if the British child is under the age of 18
• Care provider for a British adult relative who lives with the foreign national due to a medical condition

If you are any of the above, you can apply for a family visa for free, but you must call UKVI before applying. If UKVI confirms that you are eligible, you will receive details of the free application process. If you are not eligible, you may apply for any other UK visa that you qualify for.

The UK embassy in Kyiv is currently closed, but you can give your biometrics at the temporary location at the Lemberg Business Centre in Lviv or apply through a visa application centre (VAC) in Poland, Romania, Hungary or Moldova. You are to upload your documents online before giving your biometrics at the VAC.

The UKVI processes these applications faster than regular family immigration, so expect a response within 24 hours from submitting your biometrics.

If you are not an immediate family member of a British national who usually lives in Ukraine or your immediate British family member lives in the UK, you can apply through a VAC in a nearby country if you can safely travel to that country.

I am a British citizen in Ukraine. What should I do?

The UK government’s priority is to support British nationals. So, if you are in Ukraine and need a passport or an emergency travel document, you can contact the consular office. Her Majesty’s passport service, though prioritising British nationals in Ukraine, may not be able to take applications for a passport. Call the consular office and check for updates from the  gov.uk website  on what to do in the meantime.

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With IAS’ track record of successfully helping clients achieve their Family visas, we can help you reunite with your partner, parent, or child.

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Obtaining a spouse visa can be nerve racking. You want to get it right the first time and we want that for you as well. Get in touch with us for a personalised spouse visa application service.

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UK Standard Visitor Visa for the citizens of Ukraine

If you're a Ukrainian citizen planning to visit the United Kingdom for tourism, business, or to visit family and friends, the UK Standard Visitor Visa is what you need. This complete guide will walk you through all the essential details, requirements, and procedures to get your visa successfully.

Rely on our handy online platform or the user-friendly iVisa app to get assistance from our iVisa Experts throughout the process, boosting your chances of visa approval.

Let's dive into the options for Ukrainians visiting the United Kingdom!

What is the UK Standard Visitor Visa?

The UK Standard Visitor Visa is designed for tourists traveling to the United Kingdom for tourism, business, and visiting family and friends. You must apply online and attend an appointment at a UK Visa Application Centre (VAC) or British Embassy in Kyiv, where you'll provide biometric information, submit your documents, and, if necessary, undergo an interview.

If all this seems overwhelming, don't worry! Count on our expert services to guide you through the application process and increase your chances of getting that visa approved.

Do Ukrainian citizens need a Standard Visitor Visa for the United Kingdom?

Yes, if you're a Ukrainian citizen, you'll need a Standard Visitor Visa to enter the United Kingdom for short stays. It allows travelers to embark on various activities in the United Kingdom: tourism, business, visiting loved ones, making stopovers, exchange programs, recreational courses, medical treatments, or volunteering .

The visa application center that processes visitor visa applications on behalf of the UK government reopened in January 2023. This means most Ukrainian passport holders can apply for this visa to visit the country.

Other UK Visas available for Ukrainian citizens

If you're a Ukrainian looking for other visas to the United Kingdom, for example, to join family members or live and work temporarily in the country, the following options are available:

• Ukraine Family Scheme: The Ukraine Family Scheme or Ukraine Extension Scheme allows applicants to join family members or extend their stay in the United Kingdom. You can live, work, study in the UK, and access public funds under this Ukraine Scheme. Apply for this visa on our simple online platform.

This scheme enables you to stay in the UK if you're a Ukrainian family member of a British citizen, a person with permission to settle or EU-settled or pre-settled status, or a refugee in the United Kingdom.

• Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme (Homes for Ukraine): If you don't have family in the UK and want to live and work for up to three years, you can apply for the Ukraine Sponsorship Scheme via the UK government website .

If your visa application is approved, you must travel to the VAC in Warsaw with a valid international passport to pick up your visa vignette to enter the country. Once you enter the UK, you'll get a biometric residence permit.

Benefits of a UK Standard Visitor Visa for Ukrainian citizens

The UK Standard Visitor Visa opens up many exciting opportunities for Ukrainian nationals in the UK! Here are some travel purposes this visa covers:

Tourism and leisure: Experience the country's rich history, culture, and tourist attractions.

Business opportunities: Attend business meetings and conferences or explore potential business ventures in the UK.

Family and friends visits: Visit family members or friends residing in the UK, enjoying quality time together for a short period of time.

Enroll in short courses: Enjoy a school exchange program or enroll in a course of up to 30 days, for example, a dance course or to study the English language.

Seek healthcare: Use the extensive medical care facilities available in the UK.

Volunteer work: Do volunteer activities for up to 30 days with a registered charity.

Transit in the UK: Transit at UK airports without the need for additional transit visas.

Remember, you can't work or take long courses in the UK with a Standard Visitor Visa.

Benefits of applying for a UK Standard Visitor Visa with us

We offer some great perks if you choose to apply for the UK Standard Visitor Visa with us:

Best chances of visa approval – Our experts will help you submit a flawless application, boosting your chances of getting your visa approved.

Flexible form completion – No rush! Complete the visa application form at your own pace and take breaks whenever necessary.

Guaranteed appointment scheduling – We'll get that visa appointment sorted without hassle.

Expert agent support – If you have any questions or worries during the application process, our team of iVisa Experts is here to help you.

Real-time order tracking – Easily keep track of your visa application through your iVisa account and stay updated at all times.

UK Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens

The UK government requires some documents to prove your travel purpose and eligibility. When applying through us, we'll send you a tailored document list with everything you must bring to the visa appointment.

In the next sections, you'll find more info on the documents you need to prove your eligibility.

UK Visitor Visa: Eligibility criteria for Ukrainian citizens

As a Ukrainian citizen, you're eligible for the UK Standard Visitor Visa, but there are some additional requirements you must meet:

Intention to leave the UK: You must show that you plan to leave the UK at the end of your visit.

Financial capability: Prove that you can support yourself and anyone else you're responsible for during your trip. If someone else is funding your journey, you must provide evidence of their financial support.

Return or onward journey: Show that you can pay for your return or onward trip from the UK.

Short-term stay: Your visit should be short-term, and you can't live in the UK for extended periods through frequent or successive visits.

UK Standard Visitor Visa: Required documents for citizens from Ukraine

Valid passport – Your valid Ukrainian international passport must have at least six months of validity left beyond your intended stay. Please note that applying with an expired Ukrainian international passport or refugee passport is impossible.

Completed visa application form , which you'll get during the online process.

Proof of finances – There's no specific amount, but you must indicate how much your trip will cost and provide bank statements and financial documents proving you can cover the expenses.

Proof of residence (if applicable) – It could be a green card, a residence permit, or a visa sticker in your passport of the country you're residing in if you aren't applying from Ukraine.

Travel itinerary – A detailed plan of your trip, including the purpose, travel dates, and planned activities in the United Kingdom.

Accommodation details – Show proof of your accommodation arrangements in the UK, such as hotel reservations or an invitation letter from a host.

Proof of employment (if applicable) – For employed applicants, a letter from their employer stating their position, salary, and approved leave for the travel period.

Details of any criminal, civil, or immigration offenses you may have committed.

Remember, you might need additional documents depending on your situation.

How long can Ukrainian citizens stay in the UK with the Standard Visitor Visa?

As a Ukrainian citizen, the UK Visitor Visa lets you stay in the United Kingdom for up to 180 days in Total per visit . This visa allows multiple entries and is valid for 180 days after issued .

However, the immigration officer will determine the actual duration of your stay based on your visit purpose and individual situation. For example, if you're seeking medical treatment, you may be allowed to stay in the country for up to 11 months.

Costs and processing times for the UK Standard Visitor Visa in Ukraine

When applying for the UK Standard Visitor Visa with our assistance, the total cost for citizens of Ukraine is USD $290.99 . This includes our service fee of USD $163.99 and the government fee of USD $127.00 .

However, please note that these costs may change over time. For the latest fees, start the application process .

The processing time involves two stages:

iVisa processing time: This stage takes approximately 30 days , during which you'll complete your form, have it reviewed by our iVisa Experts, and we'll schedule a visa appointment in Kyiv.

Government processing time: After the visa appointment, the government usually takes 1 to 3 weeks to process your visa application.

How to apply for the UK Standard Visitor Visa in Ukraine?

Applying for the United Kingdom Standard Visitor Visa with our assistance is a breeze and involves three simple steps:

Step 1: Provide your travel and basic contact details on our website or iVisa App . Double-check the details to avoid errors and pay the visa fees.

Step 2: Complete the UK visa application form and upload the required documents. Our iVisa Experts will review your application and schedule a visa appointment.

Step 3: Attend the visa appointment at the UK Visa Application Center (VAC) or UK Embassy to provide biometric data and undergo the interview. We'll help you find the nearest location, prepare for the interview, and provide tips for a successful appointment.

After your interview, the United Kingdom immigration authorities will need your passport to issue the approved UK Visitor Visa.

Tips for a successful UK Standard Visitor Visa application in Ukraine

Follow these tips to improve your chances of success:

Complete and accurate information: Be careful while completing the visa form to ensure you provide all required information accurately and truthfully.

Supporting documents: Submit all relevant documents to prove your trip's purpose and financial sufficiency.

Travel itinerary: Present a comprehensive travel itinerary outlining the planned activities during your stay in the United Kingdom. Review everything before the interview to explain it confidently to the visa officer.

Ties to Ukraine: Highlight ties to Ukraine, such as family, employment, or property, to demonstrate your intention to return after the visit.

Seek professional guidance: Rely on our iVisa Experts' assistance to ensure all aspects of the application are properly addressed and increase your chances of visa approval.

Common reasons for UK Standard Visitor Visa refusals in Ukraine

Insufficient financial proof: Failure to provide satisfactory evidence of sufficient funds to support your visit.

Lack of genuine intentions: Not convincingly demonstrating the genuine purpose of the visit.

Previous visa violations: A history of violating visa rules or overstaying in any country may negatively impact the UK Visitor Visa application.

Criminal record: If you have a criminal record or previous convictions, you may face visa refusal, especially if your past offenses are severe or raise security concerns.

Where can I find more information about the UK Visitor Visa?

Do you have more questions or concerns regarding the Standard Visitor Visa or other UK visas and immigration details? Contact us via online chat or [email protected] . We're always available to help.

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Travel Advisory May 22, 2023

Ukraine - level 4: do not travel.

Do not travel to Ukraine due to Russia’s war against Ukraine. The Department of State continues to advise that U.S. citizens not travel to Ukraine due to active armed conflict. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

All U.S. citizens should carefully monitor U.S. government notices and local and international media outlets for information about changing security conditions and alerts to shelter in place. Those choosing to remain in Ukraine should exercise caution due to the potential for military attacks, crime, civil unrest, and consult the Department’s latest security alerts.

The security situation in Ukraine remains unpredictable. U.S. citizens in Ukraine should stay vigilant and take appropriate steps to increase their security awareness. Know the location of your closest shelter or protected space. In the event of mortar, missile, drone, or rocket fire, follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter immediately. If you feel your current location is no longer safe, you should carefully assess the potential risks involved in moving to a different location.

There are continued reports of Russian forces and their proxies singling out U.S. citizens in Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine for detention, interrogation, or harassment because of their nationality. U.S. citizens have also been singled out when evacuating by land through Russia-occupied territory or to Russia or Belarus.

U.S. citizens seeking emergency assistance should email [email protected] for assistance. Please review what the U.S. government can and cannot do to assist you in a crisis overseas . U.S. citizens may also seek consular services, including requests for repatriation loans, passports, and visa services, at U.S. embassies and consulates in neighboring countries .

On February 24, 2022, the Ukrainian government declared a state of emergency. Each province (oblast) decides on measures to be implemented according to local conditions. Measures could include curfews, restrictions on the freedom of movement, ID verification, and increased security inspections, among other measures. Follow any oblast-specific state of emergency measures.

Many in the international community, including the United States and Ukraine, do not recognize Russia’s purported annexation of Crimea in 2014, nor the September 2022 purported annexation of four other Ukrainian oblasts -- Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia. There is extensive Russian Federation military presence in these areas. There are also abuses against foreigners and the local population by the occupation authorities in these regions, particularly against those who are seen as challenging Russia’s occupation.

Although Russia’s ongoing war against Ukraine severely restricts the Embassy’s access and ability to provide services in these areas, the Department of State and the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv continue to remotely provide certain emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Crimea as well as four other Ukrainian oblasts partially occupied by Russia – Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia – to the extent possible given security conditions.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) prohibiting U.S. aviation operations into, out of, within, or over Ukraine. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the FAA’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices .

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Ukraine.

Travel to High-Risk Areas

If you choose to disregard the Travel Advisory and travel to Ukraine, you should consider taking the following steps:

• Visit our website on Travel to High-Risk areas .
• Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and/or power of attorney.
• Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care/custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
• Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return as planned to the United States.
• Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them.
• Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization or consider consulting with a professional security organization.
• Develop a communication plan with family and/or your employer or host organization so that they can monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. This plan should specify who you would contact first and how they should share the information.
• Enroll your trip in the State Department’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

If you are currently in Ukraine:

• Read the Department’s country information page on Ukraine.
• Familiarize yourself with information on what the U.S. government can and cannot do to assist you in a crisis overseas .
• Have a contingency plan in place that does not rely on U.S. government assistance.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your contingency plans based on the new information.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Ensure travel documents are valid and easily accessible.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Notices related to your travel.
• Get a COVID vaccine to facilitate your travel.
• Understand the COVID testing and vaccine requirements for all countries that you will transit through to your destination.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Review the Country Security Report for Ukraine.
• Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
• Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk areas .

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Quick Facts

Must be valid at time of entry and exit

One page required for entry stamp

Not required for tourism stays of less than 90 days within a 180-day period

Anything over €10,000 or foreign currency equivalent must be declared in writing

Same as restrictions for entry

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy kyiv.

4 A.I. Sikorsky St. (formerly Tankova) 04112 Kyiv, Ukraine Telephone:  +38 (044) 521-5000 Fax: +38 (044) 521-5544 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

• You do not need a visa to enter Ukraine for tourism purposes for visits of up to 90 days in any 180 day period, but must be able to provide proof of valid health insurance and sufficient funds for the duration of your stay.
• No vaccinations are required for entry, but you should be up-to-date on all recommended vaccinations .
• A visa and residency permit is required for stays over 90 days. You must receive the visa in advance at a Ukrainian embassy or consulate. You cannot get a Ukrainian visa at the airport or at the border. For information regarding visa requirements and to find the nearest Ukrainian embassy or consulate, visit the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or Embassy of Ukraine in the U.S.
• You must have a visa to apply for a Ukrainian residency permit; you may not do so while on visa-free tourist travel. You must apply with the State Migration Service of Ukraine (SMS) for a residency permit no later than 15 working days before your visa’s expiration date. Once you have a residency permit you can reside in Ukraine for as long as it remains valid. More information is available at the SMS website (limited information available in English).

Crimea: There is an extensive Russian Federation military presence in the Crimean Peninsula. Follow the guidance in our Travel Advisory for Ukraine and defer all travel to Crimea. If you choose to travel there, you should be aware:

• U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling to Crimea and are unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens there.
• You may only legally enter Crimea from mainland Ukraine.
• Entrance into Crimea by any other entry point other than from mainland Ukraine, such as air, sea, or the Kerch Strait Bridge is illegal. You will be denied entry into mainland Ukraine and banned from entering Ukraine for five years.
• Time spent in Crimea will count against the 90 day visa-free period. 

Eastern Ukraine: Russia-led forces continue to control areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, and the ongoing armed conflict has resulted in more than 10,000 deaths. Follow the guidance in our Travel Advisory for Ukraine , and do not travel there. If you choose to travel to these areas, you should be aware:

• U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling to the eastern parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts and to adjacent regions, and the U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens there.
• Entering Ukraine through the area of armed conflict is a violation of Ukrainian law. U.S. citizens who enter Ukraine illegally through the area of armed conflict along the Russian border will not be allowed to pass through government checkpoints to territory controlled by the government of Ukraine.
• Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU) procedures at entry/exit points require that permit applications be submitted and approved electronically prior to travel in the zone of armed conflict.

HIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Ukraine. However, anyone with tuberculosis cannot get permanent residency in Ukraine. There are no waivers or exceptions to this rule.

Information about customs rules can be found on the Ukrainian State Customs Service website and on our Customs Information page.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our website.

Safety and Security

Terrorism Activity: Credible information indicates that terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks; however, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.

Small-scale bombings continue to occur throughout Ukraine. While most attacks are at night and appear intended to cause property damage and incite fear, multiple attacks within the past year have been fatal, sometimes occurring in populated areas during daylight hours.

Please read the Travel Advisory for Ukraine before traveling. While in Ukraine, you should carry travel documents with you at all times.

Potential for civil disturbances: Large-scale protests have occurred from time to time in cities throughout Ukraine.

• You should avoid large gatherings or protests and adjacent areas.
• In the past, some protests have turned violent and resulted in deaths and injuries. 
• Be alert and aware of your surroundings and pay attention to local news media.
• The Embassy will post information about sizeable planned protests on the Embassy website .

Crimea: There is extensive Russian Federation military presence in Crimea as part of Russia’s occupation and attempted annexation of this part of Ukraine, which the international community, including the United States and Ukraine, does not recognize. There are continuing abuses against and arbitrary imprisonment of foreigners and the local population by the occupation authorities in Crimea, particularly abuses against individuals who are seen as challenging Russian authority on the peninsula. The U.S. government prohibits employees from traveling to Crimea and is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens there.

Eastern Ukraine : U.S. citizens should not travel to the eastern parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts due to ongoing armed conflict.

• The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in this area.
• U.S. citizens have been specifically targeted by gunmen representing the self-proclaimed authorities and threatened, detained, or kidnapped for hours or days.
• Shortages of water, power, medicine, and food supplies have also been reported in Russian-proxy-controlled territory, and widespread disorder and looting has been confirmed in these areas.

Crime: Criminals may target tourists due to perceived wealth. A new professional and well-trained police force (Patrol Police) has been implemented, but police corruption remains an issue.

• Criminal activity, including burglaries, robberies, muggings, and pickpocketing is increasingly a problem in Ukraine.
• Law enforcement and emergency officials rarely speak English, and interpreters are not readily available.
• Muggings, attacks, armed robberies, harassment, or the drugging at nightspots of unsuspecting victims (who are then robbed and/or assaulted) have been reported.
• Cases of assaults in apartment building corridors, elevators, and stairwells, as well as armed break-ins and crimes involving firearms, have also been reported.
• Recently, there has been an increase in reports of criminals luring unsuspecting visitors to Ukraine with promises of cheap lodging and/or companionship. The criminals then forcibly abduct the visitors and proceed to make unauthorized transactions via their victims’ bank cards and accounts.
• Many incidents of criminal activity occur on the public transport system, including the metro. When riding on public transportation or moving in crowded areas, keep your purse, bag, or backpack tightly under your arm and/or in front of your body. 

See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victim of sexual assault should report crimes to the local police at 102 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +38 (044) 521-5000 after hours. 

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• provide you with information about medical facilities
• provide information about reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution (subject to approval)
• help you find temporary accommodation and arrange flights home in cases of destitution
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. The Embassy will be able to assist with contacting police and provide you with a list of local shelters.

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not occur everywhere. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally able to access areas outside of major cities and to provide necessary medical treatment, but it may take time for them to arrive. Local law requires foreigners to have medical insurance when traveling to Ukraine. U.S. citizens are encouraged to consider purchasing additional medical evacuation insurance when arranging their medical insurance for traveling to Ukraine. 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. If you are arrested, you can face extended periods, even years, in pre-trial detention. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs are severe, and if convicted you can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Furthermore, some violations of laws in Ukraine are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrests: When in a foreign country, you are subject the country’s laws. If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

• Ukrainian law permits police to stop you for any reason and check your identification documents.
• You are required to carry your passport at all times; police may check to verify your legal presence in Ukraine.
• Police are permitted to detain you for up to 72 hours without formal charges.
• If stopped by the police for an unclear reason, call the U.S. Embassy at +38 (044) 521 5000.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report and the following webpages for details

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers: Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is a problem in Ukraine, as LGBTI individuals have been the target of harassment, threats, and acts of violence. For more detailed information about LGBTI rights in Ukraine, you may review the State Department’s Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017 .  For further information on LGBTI travel, please read our Information for LGBT Travelers page.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights Report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Accessibility is an issue in Ukraine. Public transport systems are not fully accessible to individuals with disabilities. Some newer buildings feature ramps and elevators, but older buildings do not. You should check ahead with your hotel/destination to learn more about options to accommodate disabled traveler needs before visiting Ukraine. See our Traveling with Disabilities page.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for women travelers .

By Ukrainian law, all foreigners coming to Ukraine must have medical insurance covering their period of travel. Note that the general quality of healthcare in Ukraine does not meet U.S. standards.

• Fees at government clinics and hospitals are lower than those at private clinics, but there have been reports that doctors request bribes or additional payments before treating patients.
• Private physicians and private hospitals charge fees for services, and some do not accept local health insurance. 
• Public facilities only accept cash payments, while most private clinics accept credit cards.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas . We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Medication: If traveling with prescription medication, check with the State Register of Medicines (Ukrainian language only) to ensure the medication is legal to bring into the country, as many medications that are legal in the United States are prohibited in Ukraine. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. 

The following diseases are prevalent in Ukraine:

• Tuberculosis

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• Generally, roads outside major urban areas are in bad condition and poorly lit.
• U.S. drivers licenses are not valid in Ukraine as their vehicle categories do not meet the standards enumerated in the 1968 Convention on Road Traffic (as amended in 2011). Travelers who do not have a foreign driver’s license that meets these requirements must obtain either a Ukrainian driver’s license or an International Driving Permit .
• You should drive defensively at all times.
• Drivers are often poorly trained; many drive without a valid driver's license.
• Drivers can also be dangerously aggressive; often do not respect the rights of pedestrians, even at clearly marked pedestrian crossings; and sometimes drive on the sidewalks.
• Many cars, including some taxis, do not meet U.S. safety standards.

In case of accidents:

• Emergency number: Dial 103 for ambulance service and 102 for police. Ambulance crews do not respond quickly and do not often include trained paramedics.
• Notify the police immediately. By law, police must be notified in the event of an accident. Remain at the scene until the police arrive to conduct an investigation.
• It is a criminal offense to move the vehicle from the site of the accident unless it presents a clear safety concern (causing a traffic jam is not considered a safety concern). In practice, this even includes moving a vehicle to the side of the road.
• You must wait until the police arrive and complete their report; often this can take several hours.
• The police will decide preliminary responsibility, take the drivers’ personal information, seize driver’s licenses, and file an accident report. Temporary driver’s licenses will be issued. Once a court decision has been made regarding responsibility, the original driver’s licenses can be recovered from police. Note that in the vast majority of cases, the police will not speak English.

Traffic Laws:  

• Ukraine has a zero-tolerance policy for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Violations may result in fines, imprisonment, and/or deportation.
• Non-payment of traffic or parking fines may result in travel bans, which means you cannot leave the country until the fines (plus penalties) are paid.
• Using a cellular telephone or texting while driving is illegal.
• Do not turn right on a red light, unless there is a special green arrow sign attached to the stoplight.
• Front seat belts are mandatory.

Public Transportation:

• Only use marked taxis. Fares are given in advance when you order a taxi by phone, but prices are typically negotiated with the driver in advance if hailing a cab in the street.
• Do not sit in the front seat of the taxi, enter a taxi with unknown passengers, or travel to unfamiliar areas.
• Buses and trams are widely used.

See our Road Safety page for more information. 

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Ukraine’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Ukraine’s air carrier operations. You can find further information on the FAA website at the FAA safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Ukraine should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at www.marad.dot.gov/msci . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website ( https:homeport.uscg.mil ), and the NGA broadcast warnings website ( http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal - select “broadcast warnings”).

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Ukraine . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Ukraine war latest: Armed ship destroyed in Crimea, Kyiv says; controversial US television host launches show in Russia

Ukraine says it hit and destroyed the Russian missile ship Tsiklon in Crimea over the weekend. Meanwhile, analysts say Moscow is seeking to draw out Kyiv's forces - as Putin makes another significant change to his cabinet.

Tuesday 21 May 2024 23:00, UK

• Kyiv claims it has destroyed last Russian warship armed with cruise missiles in Crimea
• Tucker Carlson launches new show in Russia
• Putin sacks minister in new sign of shift in war strategy
• European country now pushing to let Ukraine strike deep into Russia with Western weapons
• Russia using 'understaffed and incohesive forces' in bid to draw out Ukrainian troops
• Big picture: What you need to know as war enters new week

We're pausing our coverage of the Ukraine war for the moment.

Scroll through the blog below to catch up on today's developments.

Vladimir Putin has praised the late president of Iran, Ebrahim Raisi, and said he was a "reliable partner".

Raisi was killed in a helicopter crash near the Azerbaijan border over the weekend along with his foreign minister and seven others.

Speaking on the leader, Mr Putin said he was "a man of his word" who carried out any agreements the pair made.

"He was truly a reliable partner, a man sure of himself, who acted in the national interest," Russian news agencies quoted Mr Putin as telling Vyacheslav Volodin, chairman of Russia's lower house of parliament.

"He was, of course, a man of his word and it was always good to work with him. What I mean is if we came to an agreement on something, you could be sure the agreement was carried out."

The Kremlin leader asked Mr Volodin, who will be attending memorial events in Iran, to pass on "words of our sincere condolences in connection with this tragedy".

Since the start of the war in Ukraine, Russia has strengthened political, trade and military ties with Iran in a deepening relationship that the US and Israel view with concern.

Heavy fighting in the Pokrovsk area in eastern Ukraine has forced Ukrainian troops to engage in "manoeuvres," the Ukrainian military's general staff have said.

Their report said Pokrovsk, northwest of the Russian-held city of Donetsk, remains the front's "hottest" sector.

"In some areas, the situation requires our troops to engage in manoeuvres," the general staff report reads.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy has referred to the region and adjacent areas as "extraordinarily difficult" in his nightly video address.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said allies are taking too long when it comes to decisions on military support for Ukraine.

In an interview with Reuters, the Ukrainian leader said every decision which everyone came to was "late by around one year".

"But it is what it is: one big step forward, but before that two steps back. So we need to change the paradigm a little bit," he said.

"When we're quick, they fall behind. And then there's a gap - six, eight months of unpassed (aid) packages, and then two-three months of supplies - and a year goes by. We would like not to lose the advantage."

Mr Zelenskyy also said Ukraine had never used Western weapons on Russian territory.

A senior Russian diplomat has said that the EU plan to channel profits from frozen Russian assets to Ukraine would have "unpredictable" consequences, according to the TASS news agency.

According to TASS, Kirill Logvinov, Russia's acting permanent representative to the EU in Brussels, told Russia journalists: "The only predictable thing is that those in the EU will be obliged sooner or later to return to our country what has been stolen."

For context : In March the European Commission proposed transferring to Ukraine profits generated by Russian central bank assets frozen in Europe.

The plan would see 90% channeled through the European Peace Facility fund to buy weapons for Ukraine. 

The rest would be used for recovery and reconstruction.

Russia's defence ministry has said it has begun a round of drills involving tactical nuclear weapons. 

The exercises were announced by Russian authorities this month in response to remarks by senior Western officials about the possibility of deeper involvement in the war in Ukraine.

It was the first time Russia has publicly announced drills involving tactical nuclear weapons, although its strategic nuclear forces regularly hold exercises.

According to the ministry's statement, the first stage of the new drills include nuclear-capable Kinzhal and Iskander missiles.

The maneuvers are taking place in the southern military district, which consists of Russian regions in the south.

A Moscow court has ordered a Russian journalist who covered the trials of the late Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny and other dissidents must  remain in custody pending an investigation and trial on charges of extremism.

Antonina Favorskaya was arrested in March. 

She is accused of collecting material, producing and editing videos and publications for Navalny's Foundation for Fighting Corruption, which had been outlawed as extremist by Russian authorities, according to court officials.

Today, Moscow's Basmanny district court ordered that she remain in custody until at least 3 August.

Kira Yarmysh, Navalny's spokeswoman, said earlier that Ms Favorskaya did not publish anything on the foundation's platforms and suggested that Russian authorities have targeted her because she was doing her job as a journalist.

Former Fox News presenter Tucker Carlson has launched his own show in Russia.

The controversial US media personality, who this year became the first Western journalist to interview Vladimir Putin since Russia invaded Ukraine, will host his show on the state-owned Russia 24 (Rossiya 24).

In the first episode, Carlson will discuss the dangers of ticks and Lyme disease.

Who is Carlson?

Carlson, who has been a vocal supporter of Mr Putin in the past, was sacked from Fox News in April last year.

He took up the prime-time weekday evenings spot on Fox News in 2016 with his show Tucker Carlson Tonight, and quickly established himself as a key player in the network and an influential voice in Republican politics.

The presenter often embraced conspiracy theories and far-right issues. He repeatedly questioned the efficacy of COVID vaccines and compared mandates to "Nazi experiments".

While he found success with viewers, his inflammatory comments caused some advertisers to distance themselves from the programme.

After his departure from Fox News he rebooted his show on X last year, calling Elon Musk's site the last big remaining platform to allow free speech.

Ukraine says it has destroyed the last Russian warship armed with cruise missiles that was stationed on the occupied peninsula of Crimea.

It comes after we reported earlier comments by Ukraine's military, which said they had hit the Russian missile ship Tsiklon (see post at 3.09pm).

Ukraine's military reported conducting a long-range attack that destroyed the Russian minesweeping navy vessel on Sunday and said it needed more time to confirm what else had been damaged.

"According to updated information, the Ukrainian defence forces hit a Russian project 22800 Tsiklon missile ship in Sevastopol, on the night of 19 May," the general staff said today.

The Ukrainian navy later said on X that the vessel had been "destroyed".

Ukrainian navy spokesperson Dmytro Pletenchuk said the Tsiklon was Russia's "last cruise missile carrier" based on the peninsula.

Tsiklon never fired a cruise missile while on active service, Mr Pletenchuk said in televised comments.

Crimea was annexed by Russia in 2014 and is home to Russia's Black Sea Fleet headquarters at Sevastopol.

The Russian defence ministry has not commented.

European Union countries say they have reached an agreement to use the profits from frozen Russian assets to provide military support to Ukraine and help rebuild the war-torn country.

The 27-nation EU is holding around €210bn (£179bn) in Russian central bank assets, most of it frozen in Belgium, in retaliation for Moscow's war against Ukraine.

It estimates that the interest on that money could provide around €3bn (£2.56bn) each year.

Ukraine is desperate for more weapons and ammunition as Russia presses its military advantage.

EU headquarters said 90% of the money would be put into a special fund known as the European Peace Facility that many EU countries already use to get reimbursed for arms and ammunition they send to Ukraine.

The other 10% would be put into the EU budget. The programmes that this money funds would help to bolster Ukraine's defence industry or to help with reconstruction, should some countries object to their share being used for military purposes.

A small group of member states, notably Hungary, refuse to supply weapons to Ukraine.

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• Going and being abroad

Ukraine: Knowledge Base profile

• HM Passport Office

Published 16 May 2024

© Crown copyright 2024

This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] .

Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.

This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ukraine-knowledge-base-profile/ukraine-knowledge-base-profile

About: Ukraine

This document contains useful information about Ukraine which will assist His Majesty’s Passport Office staff process passport applications.

If you have any questions about the document and your line manager or senior caseworker cannot help you or you think that the document has factual errors then email the Guidance team.

If you notice any formatting errors in this document (broken links, spelling mistakes and so on) or have any comments about the layout or navigability of the document then you can email the Guidance team.

Publication

Below is information on when this version of the document was published:

• version 3.0
• published for Home Office staff on 15 May 2024

Changes from last version of this document

This document has been updated with minor formatting changes.

Ukraine: names

This section gives HM Passport Office operational staff information about names in Ukraine.

Names in Ukraine follow a naming convention and consist of a:

• patronymic name (from the father’s name)

This naming convention is common, but not strictly enforced. If parents choose to have two forenames for the child, or to remove the father’s patronymic name they must make the Register Office aware.

There is a Russian and Ukrainian transliteration of certain names. For example, the name Iryna (in Ukrainian) is the same name as Irina (in Russian). Mistakes may be made during transliteration, meaning some citizens may have different names on their documents.

There are male and female versions of certain names, usually distinguished by the final letter. For example, Aleksandr is a male name, Aleksandra is a female name.

On a Ukraine international passport, a person’s name will be shown as a forename and surname, both in Cyrillic and Latin. Surnames may have a gender specific suffix. A patronymic name will not be shown on the international passport.

Change of name

Name changes are allowed in Ukraine.  A name change can happen:

• between the ages of 14 and 16 years old, with parental consent
• over the age of 16 years old, without parental consent

Women can choose to change their surnames to their husband’s surname, following marriage.

A change of name must be registered with Ukraine’s registry offices within 3 months. This time limit allows for the application to be processed, the records to be updated and for the reissuing of an internal passport.

Name alignment

Two types of passports are issued in Ukraine, and a citizen may hold either or both of these. These passports are:

• international passport, for travel overseas
• internal passport, for travel within Ukraine

Where a customer must align their name on the Ukraine passport their residential status impacts the process they follow.

Non-resident of Ukraine

Where the customer has a stamp in their international Ukraine passport declaring them a “non-resident in the Ukraine”, alignment of that passport, including name changes, can be completed in embassies or missions in the UK.

The Ukraine Embassy or Mission will assist the customer to register their change of name with the registration authorities. The Ukrainian legislation sets a maximum limit of three months for processing applications for change of name.

Resident of Ukraine

Where the customer has a stamp in their international Ukraine passport declaring them a ‘Resident of the Ukraine’, they must register their change of name and amend their internal passport before they can apply to update their international passport.

An internal passport can only be updated in person in Ukraine, at Ukraine’s State Migration Service local offices.

Once the internal passport has been updated, the international passport can be updated. This can be done either in:

• Ukraine, at the State Migration Service
• the UK, at the Ukraine Embassy

The customer may decide not to renew their international Ukraine passport in their new name when their internal passport has been updated.

For HM Passport Office purposes, this is acceptable if the applicant supplies both:

• a new internal Ukraine passport in the name used for all official purposes
• an official, personalised letter from the Ukraine Embassy in the UK confirming the cancellation of the international passport in the previous name

Ukraine: nationality

This section gives HM Passport Office operational staff information about nationality in Ukraine.

Dual nationality is not recognised in Ukraine.

If a Ukrainian national holds another nationality they:

• will not lose their Ukrainian nationality
• can still apply for a Ukraine passport

Ukraine: legitimacy and parental responsibility

This section gives HM Passport Office operational staff information about legitimacy and parental responsibility in Ukraine.

Ukraine does not recognise a difference between legitimate and illegitimate births. A child will be considered legitimate whether their parents are married or not.

Parental responsibility

Both parents will have parental responsibility for a child, if:

• the child was born to married parents; and,
• there are no court orders existing to show otherwise

Ukraine: adoption

This section gives HM Passport Office operational staff information about adoption in Ukraine.

Adoption is legal in Ukraine.

Ukraine: surrogacy

This section gives HM Passport Office operational staff information about surrogacy in Ukraine.

Surrogacy is legal in Ukraine. It is only legal for married couples.

Children born through a surrogacy arrangement will be issued with a birth certificate containing the names of the commissioning parents.

Ukraine: gender recognition

This section gives HM Passport Office operational staff information about gender recognition in Ukraine.

Transgender citizens are recognised in Ukraine.

Ukraine: civil partnership and marriage

This section gives HM Passport Office operational staff information about civil partnership and marriage in Ukraine.

Civil partnerships and same sex marriages are not recognised in Ukraine.

State marriage is the only legally recognised form of marriage in Ukraine.

Ukraine: documents

This section gives HM Passport Office operational staff information about documents in Ukraine.

Official documents such as birth certificates, marriage certificates and death certificates are issued by regional authorities in Ukraine.

If replacement documents are issued by the Ukraine embassy in the UK, the Ukraine Ministry of Justice will add an Apostille to them.

Birth certificates

Births should be registered in Ukraine within 1 month and birth certificates are issued following the registration, on application. These birth certificates are issued by the local registration offices.

There are 3 types of birth certificate in circulation:

• A5 sized green paper sized book, issued to children born in the former Soviet Union
• A5 sized light green certificates, issued to children born between 2000 and 2005
• A4 sized blue certificate, issued to children born after 2005. These certificates also contain a stamp from the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine

A replacement birth certificate will be issued if an error has been made on the original document.

From February 2022 and during the period of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it may not be possible for parents to register the birth of their child. This may mean a child does not have a birth certificate. Where the mother has given birth to the child in a hospital, or with a midwife present, the child will be issued with a:

• Form 113 (pre and antenatal records form)
• Form 103 (medical certificate or statement of birth)

On the hospital records, only the mother’s details will be held. The records will show whether the mother was married or single at the time of the birth.

The Form 113 holds information about the mother and her pregnancy details. This form has three sections, one of these:

• stays with the maternity hospital
• goes to the medical establishment where the pregnancy has been supervised
• goes to the child healthcare facility

The part of the form that goes to the child healthcare facility contains the section the mother must sign to receive Form 103. Form 103 is the document that must be provided to the registry office to register the child’s birth.

Where the parents have not been able to provide a birth certificate because the child has not been registered due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the customer must provide both the Form 103 and 113.

Children born though a surrogacy arrangement will be issued with a birth certificate containing the names of the commissioning parents.

Marriage certificates

Marriage certificates are issued by local marriage offices in Ukraine. The records of marriage are held in a civil registrations book. There are two types of marriage certificate in circulation:

• a former Soviet Union marriage certificate (issued until approximately 1992)
• a Ukrainian marriage certificate (issued from 1992 until present)

The Ukrainian marriage certificate is a red document that is smaller than A4 size. Prior to 2000, these certificates were pink, in the format of a book and smaller than A5 size.

Death certificates

All deaths must be registered within 3 to 5 days. Death certificates are issued from the local or district registries in Ukraine, following the notification of a death.

Ukraine death certificates issued since 2000 are A5 size and brown/grey in colour. Some of the earlier certificates issued prior to the year 2000 may be a different colour.

Identity documents

Identity documents are issued by:  

• local and regional representative offices in Ukraine
• the State Migration Service of Ukraine, who have State Enterprise “Document” offices in six European countries and Turkey

The State Enterprise “Document” office can:

• issue an identity card or international passport; or,
• change an internal passport book (1994 model passport) for an identity card; or,
• issue both an international passport and an identity card

The issuing authorities do not laminate Identity documents. Some citizens choose to laminate them:

• if the full document is laminated, the document can be invalid
• If the front page of an identity document is laminated but the back page is unlaminated (for an apostille), this will not affect the validity of the document

Ukraine issues two types of passports, these are:

• 10 years for citizens aged 16 years old and over
• 4 years for citizens under 16 years old
• passport book which has 16 pages and is called a 1994 model passport. The photos are updated in the passport when the citizen is 25 years old and 45 years old. On 1 January 2016 the passport books were replaced by an identity card with existing passports remaining valid
• identity card of the citizen of Ukraine. These are available to citizens aged 14 years old or over. These Passports are issued for 4 years to citizens under 18 years old, and for 10 years for citizens aged 18 years or over

Internal passports issued before 14 July 2016 are stamped to show if the holder is married.

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