esta time before travel

What to know about the US ESTA 'visa' — when to get it, how to apply and how much it costs

If you're traveling to the U.S. any time soon and you're a citizen of the United Kingdom or Europe, it's quite likely that you'll need to apply for an ESTA before you visit.

Short for Electronic System for Travel Authorization, applying for an ESTA might seem daunting if you've never done it before. Don't worry — we have you covered.

Below we break down everything you need to know about applying for an ESTA, from how much it will cost and approval times to when you should renew it and when you need to consider applying for one.

Related: What to know about the ETIAS 'visa' — when to get it, how to apply and how much it will cost

What is the ESTA 'visa'?

An ESTA is an automated part of the Visa Waiver Program that allows visitors from specific countries to visit the U.S. Visitors must be citizens of countries classed as part of the U.S. visa waiver list to be eligible for an ESTA application. Currently, 40 countries are included on the list, including the U.K. and much of Europe.

ESTA holders can visit the U.S. for a period of 90 days or less without the need to apply for a standard visa if their visit is either a vacation or a business trip.

ESTA was initially rolled out by the U.S. in 2008 to allow the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Borders Protection to use authorized databases to pre-screen visitors to the country. It also allows the easier identification of terrorists, criminals and banned flyers, and is designed to help prevent such people from entering the country. It can also help identify those who may be a risk for overstaying their visits.

Is an ESTA a visa?

No, an ESTA is not a traditional visa and instead is classed as a visa waiver. As such, the application process is much more straightforward than applying for a traditional visa, and eligible travelers can do so by filling out a short online application on ESTA's official website.

The form requires applicants to share basic personal information, travel history and other simple security questions. Applications are usually processed within 72 hours.

Who needs to apply for an ESTA?

You'll need to apply for an ESTA if you are a citizen of a country classed as part of the U.S. visa waiver program, which includes the U.K., Ireland, France, Germany, Italy and Spain, among others. You can view the full list of the 40 eligible countries on the DHS website .

If you are visiting the U.S. from one of these countries as part of a vacation or business trip that is set to last for 90 days or less — and you are arriving by either plane or cruise ship — you can apply for an ESTA.

If you already hold a visa for visiting the U.S., you do not need to also apply for an ESTA. Additionally, if you are only briefly stopping in the U.S. to catch a connecting flight or ship before moving on to your final destination, know that you will still be required to apply for an ESTA, regardless of how brief your stay is.

How much does an ESTA cost?

The ESTA application fee is $21; you can pay this fee online after filling out your application form. The fee was increased from $14 in May 2023, and its current pricing will remain in effect until September 2027.

Valid payment methods include:

• American Express
• Discover (JCB or Diners Club only)

Your application will not be submitted for approval until your payment has been received.

How do you apply for an ESTA?

You can only apply for an ESTA online. Find the official site here .

You will be asked to accept various terms and upload an image of your passport during your application. After uploading an image of your passport, you will also be asked to share your passport information, valid email address and other standard personal details, along with information regarding your upcoming and previous travel history.

If applicable, you may also be required to share details about your employment; aliases or other names; a national ID or personal ID number; your Global Entry, Nexus or Sentri ID number; and the name, addresses or phone number for any U.S. points of contact.

When do I need to apply for an ESTA?

Your ESTA application can be submitted at any time before you travel to the U.S. However, the DHS advises you to apply at least 72 hours before travel to allow time for processing ahead of departure.

How long does an ESTA application take to be approved?

In TPG's experience, an ESTA application can often be approved on the same day you apply, though it can sometimes take up to 72 hours to be processed. We recommend applying at least a week or two before traveling to allow time for the application to be approved.

How long is an ESTA valid for, and will I need to apply for each trip to the US?

Once approved, your ESTA will be valid for two years from the date it was authorized or until the date your passport expires — depending on which comes first. You will not be required to apply for a new ESTA for each subsequent visit to the U.S. as long as any trips fall within the two-year validity period.

If you acquire a new passport or change your name, sex or citizenship after having your ESTA approved, you must submit a new application for approval.

How can I check my ESTA status?

If you have applied for an ESTA and want to check its status, you can do so by visiting the ESTA website and selecting "Check ESTA Status."

If you are checking your own application, click "Check Individual Status." You will then be asked to supply either your passport number, date of birth and application number or your country of citizenship and passport issue and expiration dates.

To check the status of a group application, click "Check Group Status." From here, you will be asked to supply your group ID, family name, first (given) name, email and date of birth of your group's point of contact.

You will then be able to see the current status of your ESTA, which will fall into one of three categories:

• Authorization Approved — meaning your application was successful, and you are authorized to travel to the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program
• Travel Not Authorized — meaning your application was unsuccessful, and you're not authorized to travel to the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program
• Authorization Pending — Your travel authorization is still under review and should usually be determined within 72 hours

Note that while in most cases you will be fine entering the U.S. once your application is approved, having an ESTA alone does not guarantee admission. Your final entry will be at the discretion of the CBP officer at your destination.

Bottom line

If you are traveling to the U.S. from the U.K. or other countries eligible for the Visa Waiver Program, you must apply for an ESTA at least 72 hours before your departure if you are not already approved.

Your ESTA will cost $21 and will be valid for two years from its authorization date. If you already have an ESTA, it's wise to check its status before any trips to the U.S. to ensure it's still valid.

Related reading:

• What to know about the ETIAS 'visa' — when to get it, how to apply and how much it will cost
• Key travel tips you need to know — whether you're a beginner or an expert traveler
• The best travel credit cards
• The 18 best places to travel in 2023
• 6 real-life strategies you can use when your flight is canceled or delayed
• 8 of the best credit cards for general travel purchases

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• Archived Content In an effort to keep CBP.gov current, the archive contains content from a previous administration or is otherwise outdated.
• National Media Release

CBP Reminds Travelers to Allow 72 Hours for ESTA

Visa Waiver Program users are encouraged to apply early

WASHINGTON D.C. – U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), consistent with existing requirements, reminds international travelers using the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) for travel to the United States to apply as soon as possible but not less than 72 hours before their international flight is scheduled to depart. 

ESTA is an automated system that assists in determining eligibility to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program and whether such travel poses any law enforcement or security risks.  Upon completion of an ESTA application, travelers are notified of their eligibility to travel to the United States under the VWP.

“Since its implementation in 2007, ESTA has counterbalanced vulnerabilities inherent in visa-free travel by adding a layer of advance scrutiny that enables our officers to focus on the small population of potentially dangerous travelers,” said Todd Owen, CBP Executive Assistant Commissioner of the Office of Field Operations. 

Recent enhancements to the ESTA process make querying application status much smoother.  Upon successful submission, the applicant is provide an email containing their application number and a link taking them directly to the ESTA web page.

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the United States without a visa for stays of 90 days or less for business or pleasure when they meet all requirements.  Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the U.S. under the VWP and is required for all VWP applicants in the air and sea environment.

ESTA was one of the measures under the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007. The electronic travel authorization system was designed to enhance the security of the Visa Waiver Program by evaluating a traveler’s eligibility prior to their boarding a U.S. bound flight.

For detailed information on VWP/ESTA, please visit the CBP site at: cbp.gov/esta, or, the U.S. State Department travel site . To avoid third-party fees, CBP encourages travelers to apply use the official ESTA website.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection is the unified border agency within the Department of Homeland Security charged with the management, control and protection of our nation's borders at and between official ports of entry. CBP is charged with securing the borders of the United States while enforcing hundreds of laws and facilitating lawful trade and travel.

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Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• Transportation Security
• Visa Waiver Program
• Electronic System for Travel Authorization
• Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)

Visa Waiver Program travelers are required to apply for and receive an approved travel authorization via ESTA to board a plane or vessel bound for the United States. (A travel authorization via ESTA is not a guarantee of admission into the United States. Travelers must establish their eligibility for the program during inspection by an officer at a port of entry.)

In most instances, ESTA applicants will receive real-time notification on the status of their application to travel to the United States. Applicants denied an ESTA will be advised to apply for a visa at the nearest U.S. consulate or embassy.

For more information, and to apply for a travel authorization, see ESTA .

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock Locked padlock icon ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Visa Waiver Program and ESTA application

The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the U.S. for tourism or business for up to 90 days without a visa.

Find out the requirements for ESTA

If you are a citizen of a country participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), you must meet the eligibility requirements to travel to the U.S. under the program. You will also need authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before beginning your trip. Learn about the VWP and ESTA and if your country participates in the program.

How to request a travel authorization to the U.S. through ESTA

If you find out your country participates in the Visa Waiver Program:

Confirm that your passport meets the program requirements. You must have an  electronic passport or “e-Passport”  to participate in the VWP. This type of passport includes a chip.

Complete the  ESTA application  online.

Pay the fees: The total cost is $21. When you apply, you will pay a $4 processing fee. If you are approved to travel to the U.S., you must pay an additional $17 authorization fee.  Learn about the payment options available to pay ESTA fees.

When you complete and submit the form and processing fee, you will get an ESTA application number. Use that number to  check the status of your application . It may take up to 72 hours to find out if you are authorized to travel to the U.S. under the VWP.

Each approved ESTA application is generally valid for two years and allows multiple visits to the U.S. within that period without having to apply for another travel approval. If your passport expires in less than two years, you will receive an ESTA approval valid until the passport's expiration date.

When you travel to the U.S. for tourism or business under the VWP, you may stay up to 90 days per visit.

If you have questions about the ESTA and VWP application process, visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) FAQ page .

Other travel documents you will need to enter the U.S.

Even if you qualify for the VWP, you will need to bring a passport from your country of citizenship to enter the U.S. Generally, a visitor’s passport must not expire less than six months from the date they plan to exit the U.S. But some countries extend the validity of their passports for an additional six months after expiration. They are known as being part of the “Six Month Club.” Learn which countries are exempt from the six-month passport rule.

When you enter the U.S., officials at your port of entry will issue you a Form I-94W, an electronic record of your entry date. Learn more about I-94W and how to apply.

LAST UPDATED: June 18, 2024

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When is the best time to apply for an ESTA Authorization?

BY Promoted Content

26th Jan 2022 Travel Guides

Why do you need to apply for an ESTA US?

• When you need to enter the US for business:  Say you want to run an import/export business in the US, expand your local business into the US, partner with a US brand, or kickstart a US franchise.
• When you need to enter the US for tourism:  You may need to visit the US for the Strip if you're a gambler. The allures of New York might interest you so much that you want to see things for yourself.
•  You could come for a  firsthand view of the Silicon Valley if you're the techy type.
• When you need to pass through the US:  You may be heading to a separate destination but need to stop briefly in the US. Maybe to change flight or break your trip. For that to happen, you’ll need an ESTA online visa. It’s a form of  transit visa that allows you to spend a few hours in the US  before heading to your original destination.

Applying on the same day you want to travel: Is it possible?

Is an esta application always a 72-hour response period thing, what happens if my esta is denied a few days to my travel date, esta status check: verifying the validity of your esta authorization, use the esta status check feature..

• ESTA Authorization Approved – This  tells you that you have a valid ESTA authorization, which you can use to enter the US.
• Application Pending  – This tells you that the ESTA officials are running a series of background checks on you.
• ESTA Application Expired  – This tells you that your ESTA UK is no longer valid and that you need to submit another application before traveling.
• Application Not Found –  You get this response when you input wrong details on the site.
• ESTA Application Not Authorized –  This tells you that your application is denied and that you’ll need to apply to the US embassy for a relevant visa.

Knowledge Article

ESTA - How do I know if my ESTA application was approved?

• Passport Number
• Date of Birth
• Application Number  
• Passport Number 
• Country of Citizenship
• Passport Issuance Date
• Passport Expiration Date.
• Date of birth

Group Application : Go to the ESTA homepage and click on " Check Existing Application s," then click "Check Group Status." On the next screen, type the following:

• Family Name
• First (Given) Name
• Email Address
• Group Point of Contact. If you do not know the Group ID, select the link "I do not know my Group ID" to retrieve your Group ID.

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Date Published

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Additional Information

How many days in advance should I apply for ESTA?

When you have decided to travel or stay on the mainland U.S. or islands in U.S. territory such as Hawaii for up to 90 days, you will need to apply for ESTA . While you can enter Guam and Saipan in the Marianna Islands without applying for ESTA, the longest you can stay without ESTA authorization is 45 days. If you apply for ESTA, you may stay as long as 90 days. Although there are no specific rules regarding how many days in advance you need to apply for ESTA, normally you will receive the results of your application within three days, or 72 hours. Therefore, it is recommended to apply for it at least three days in advance. However, in some cases it may take even longer, due to factors such as the U.S. side’s system maintenance or system problems, and also when the server is down. We accept your ESTA application at anytime, 24 hours/day, 365 days/year. The results of your application should be sent about three days after you apply, but we recommend applying for ESTA soon after you decide to travel to the U.S.

Why do I need ESTA when traveling to the U.S.?

ESTA was introduced in 2009 as an online pre-immigration screening system from the perspective of crime and terrorism prevention. When citizens of VWP (Visa Waiver Program) participating countries, including Japan, apply for ESTA, they must answer questions such as criminal records or immigration status. The pre-immigration screening system is helpful to improve the security of the U.S. and to maintain the safety of travelers.

More information for the ESTA, please check here .

Can i apply for esta even on the day of travel.

Many travelers apply for ESTA on the day of travel or right before it, because they were unaware of the ESTA program or forgot to apply earlier. Although in some cases ESTA screening goes smoothly and travelers receive authorization to travel without a hitch even when applying for it on the day of travel, in others screening may be put on hold for even a short time, meaning that they will not receive the results of screening smoothly. Please note that applying for ESTA on the day of travel will not guarantee receiving authorization to travel smoothly. ESTA is a system that does not require the traveler to apply himself or herself. If you are too busy to apply, you can ask an agent to apply for you. Contact the Center if you have any questions. If you apply for your ESTA through us, we will notify you the results of screening by email.

Esta application time – You can apply for ESTA even if your travel date is several months ahead

ESTA application is available as soon as you have decided to travel to the U.S. You may apply for ESTA even if you have not yet decided where you will stay in the U.S. We recommend applying soon after you have decided on plans to travel to the U.S. ESTA is valid for two years, although if your passport will expire in less than two years, your ESTA will expire at the same time as your passport. Check your passport’s expiration date before applying for ESTA.

Apply for ESTA at least three days before you travel

Although it takes three days, or 72 hours, for the results of screening to be finalized after you apply for ESTA in most cases, it may take longer at times such as the peak travel periods of March and August and also after large-scale system maintenance. In consideration of such cases, the U.S. recommends applying for ESTA at least three days before you travel.

You will need to apply for a visa if your ESTA application is rejected

You will need to apply for a visa if your ESTA application is rejected for any reasons. The types of visa include B visas, mainly for travel for tourism purposes, E visas, for those planning to stay in the U.S. mainly for business purposes, and L visas for those transferring to work at companies in the U.S. If your ESTA application is rejected, you will need some kind of visa to travel to the U.S., and it usually takes 1-2 months from when you apply for a visa until you receive it. The major differences of application between ESTA and a visa, in addition to the time required, are the numbers of documents that must be submitted and whether or not you need to visit a U.S. consulate for an interview. In various ways such as these, applying for a visa is much more time and cost consuming. For this reason, we recommend that those traveling to the U.S. for short-term travel or training apply for ESTA instead of a visa. If you answered “Yes” to even one of the eligibility questions when applying for ESTA, screening may take longer than 72 hours. If you are refused authorization to travel to the U.S. after applying for ESTA, double-check whether you answered every question truthfully and entered all the numbers and letters correctly on the application, try to see and determine why your application was rejected. If it is clear that the rejection was due to a mistaken entry on the form, you will need to apply for ESTA again, wait at least 24 hours and be sure to enter the information correctly. (You will have to pay the applicable charges to apply for ESTA again.) ESTA applications are accepted 24 hours/day, 365 days/year. Apply for ESTA as soon as possible after you have decided to travel to the U.S.

More information for the your ESTA application is rejected, please check here .

How long is esta valid for.

ESTA (Electric System for Travel Authorization)’s validated period is for 2 years from the date of its issuance. However, if your passport expires within 2 years, ESTA expires in the same time with your passport’s expiration date. ESTA can not be updated. You are required to re-apply for ESTA for entry to the U.S. again if it was already expired. The past ESTA information is deleted by re-application and new ESTA information with new expiration date will be issued.

More information for the ESTA expiration, please check here .

UPDATE : 2024/05/13

ESTA mechanism, rules and conditions are explained in an easy-to-understand manner.

UPDATE : 2024/05/02

Applying for ESTA/Sample

Explains in detail how to apply for ESTA with examples and illustrations.

UPDATE : 2024/06/11

Applying for ESTA from your smartphone

Explains points to note when applying for an ESTA on a smartphone.

UPDATE : 2024/04/22

ESTA Visa Waiver Programme and U.S. Visitor Visa

Explains the differences, features, and expiration date of ESTA and visa in an easy-to-understand manner.

UPDATE : 2024/05/31

About the visa waiver program (VWP)

Learn more about the countries and conditions that exempt visas when traveling to the United States.

Group / family application

Explanation of points to note when applying for an ESTA in a group with photos and Q & A.

UPDATE : 2024/05/24

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• ESTA Requirements
• Visa Waiver Program

When to apply for ESTA

Updated: Jan 21, 2024  | Tags: ESTA Application Time , ESTA Status , ESTA Application Guide

Traveling to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is streamlined by the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors for short stays. Determining when to apply for ESTA gives applicants a good idea of timing on when to start an ESTA application. If approved, an ESTA is issued for a period of two years or the date of the applicant’s passport expiry, whichever date is sooner. Thus, if an applicant is planning multiple short trips to the United States over the course of two years, then the applicant may be better suited to wait closer to the time of their first departure before applying for ESTA.

Understanding when to apply for ESTA is crucial for ensuring a smooth travel experience. This article provides a detailed guide on the ideal timing for ESTA applications, factors to consider, and tips to avoid common pitfalls.

Understanding ESTA and its purpose

Before diving into the timing aspect, it's important to understand what ESTA is and its role in the travel process. ESTA is not a visa but a prerequisite for citizens of VWP countries to travel to the U.S. without a visa for tourism, business, transit, or medical purposes, for stays of up to 90 days. The system screens travelers prior to their arrival, enhancing security while facilitating expedited entry upon landing in the U.S.

When to Apply for ESTA: General Guidelines

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) recommends applying for ESTA as soon as you start planning your trip to the United States. Ideally, applications should be submitted at least 72 hours before your travel date. This recommendation is in place to account for any delays or issues that might arise during the application process.

If an applicant is planning only one trip to the United States over the next two years, then the applicant can apply whenever he / she chooses so long as the ESTA application is submitted at least 72 hours prior to departure as this is the maximum amount of time it takes for CBP to process an ESTA application.

The importance of an early application

Applying early for ESTA is essential for several reasons. First, it allows ample time to resolve any potential issues that may occur, such as errors in the application or the need for additional screening. In the event that an ESTA application is denied, travelers will have time to apply for a U.S. visa, which is a lengthier and more detailed process.

Early application also provides peace of mind, knowing that one critical aspect of travel planning is taken care of well in advance. This is especially important for business travelers or those with fixed travel dates who cannot afford last-minute disruptions.

Situations requiring special attention

Certain situations require extra attention when applying for ESTA. For instance, if you have a criminal record , a history of being denied entry into the U.S., or previous visa issues, it's advisable to apply for ESTA well before the 72-hour recommendation. These factors could lead to additional scrutiny, and applying early will provide sufficient time to address any complications.

Similarly, if you have recently changed your name, nationality, or obtained a new passport, it's crucial to apply for ESTA with the updated information as soon as possible to ensure that your travel authorization is accurate and valid.

What happens if you are denied an ESTA?

If an individual’s ESTA application is denied , the traveler will need to apply for a U.S. visa if they wish to enter the United States. Thus, to err on the side of caution, it is recommended U.S. bound visitors apply for their ESTA at least eight weeks prior to their departure to the United States to allow for any unforeseen circumstances that may arise with obtaining ESTA approval. This allows an individual with a denied ESTA with around eight weeks of time to apply for a U.S. visa, which usually takes anywhere from four to six weeks to process depending on the applicant’s selected U.S. embassy and personal circumstances.

Renewing your ESTA

ESTA authorizations are generally valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. It's important to check the expiration date of your ESTA before planning subsequent trips to the U.S. If your ESTA has expired or your passport has been renewed, you must apply for a new ESTA. As with initial applications, it's advisable to apply for renewal at least 72 hours before your travel date, although earlier is always better.

What happens if you apply late?

Applicants wishing to apply for an ESTA less than 72 hours before their departure to the United States are risking disruption of their travel plans, should the applicant be deemed inadmissible for travel to the United States due to a pending or denied ESTA. A U.S. bound visitor will have their ESTA checked before boarding a U.S. bound aircraft as well as on arrival to a U.S. destination.

While ESTA applications are often processed quickly, sometimes within minutes, there is no guarantee that this will always be the case. Late applications leave no room for addressing issues or applying for a visa if necessary.

Tips for a smooth ESTA application process

Double-Check Your Information : Ensure that all the information on your ESTA application is accurate and matches the details in your passport. Mistakes can lead to delays or denials.

Keep Track of Your Application Status : After submitting your ESTA application, check the status regularly. If your application is pending or additional information is requested, address it promptly.

Understand the ESTA Requirements : Familiarize yourself with the eligibility criteria for the Visa Waiver Program and the ESTA requirements. Ensure that your purpose of travel and duration of stay align with these criteria.

Be Prepared for Other Travel Requirements : Apart from ESTA, be aware of other travel requirements, such as having a valid passport and meeting any health or vaccination regulations.

Applying for ESTA is a critical step in preparing for travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. To ensure a stress-free experience, apply for ESTA as early as possible, ideally as soon as you start planning your trip. Early application allows for adequate time to address any issues and provides peace of mind. By understanding the importance of timing in the ESTA application process and following the tips outlined above, travelers can look forward to a smooth and enjoyable visit to the U.S.

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What is ESTA?

ESTA stands for Electronic System for Travel Authorization which is an application that replace Visa for citizens of VWP countries who are traveling to the USA. When an ESTA is approved it is valid for travel for two years or until the expiration of the passport validity period.

The application allows citizens of VWP countries to travel to the USA for a period of 90 days without having to obtain a Visa.

You can read more about ESTA here .

What is Visa Waiver Program?

Visa Waiver program allows for citizens of certain countries to travel to the USA or use it for transit without having to obtain a Visa. However, if you are a citizen of one of the VWP countries and traveling to the USA by air or sea, you have to obtain an ESTA.

Under the program citizens of VWP countries are allowed to travel to the USA or use it for transit for a period of 90 days.

You can read more about VWP here .

Who needs ESTA?

ESTA only applies for citizens of countries included in the VWP and only when traveling to the USA by sea or air. ESTA allows citizens of the VWP countries to visit the USA for business, travel or transit for a period of 90 days and replaces the need to obtain a VISA.

What is a VWP country?

VWP stands for Visa Waiver Program under which citizens of a number of specific countries are allowed to travel to the USA while in transit, for tourism or business for up to 90 days without the need to obtain a Visa.

Currently, the VWP countries are:

Andorra; Australia; Austria; Belgium; Brunei; Chile; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Republic of Korea; Latvia; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Monaco; Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Portugal; San Marino; Singapore; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Taiwan; United Kingdom; Poland

For how long is an ESTA valid?

An ESTA approval is valid until the expiration of the passport validity period of the ESTA holder or for two years in since the approval of ESTA if the passport expires in more than two years from the moment your ESTA has been approved.

In one visit you are allowed to say in the USA for up to 90 days with a valid ESTA.

This means that within the period of holding an approved ESTA, in most cases, you can travel to the USA multiple times for periods of up to 90 days.

How can I check if my ESTA is valid?

To check your ESTA status fill out the form and you will receive detail information on your ESTA.

If your ESTA is expired you will have to apply for a new ESTA to travel to the USA.

Do I need an ESTA if I have a VISA?

If you are a citizen of one of the VWP countries and traveling to the USA by land, you do not need to apply for an ESTA. However, if you are traveling by sea or air, you have to apply for an ESTA.

If you have a Visa, which means you are not a citizen of a VWP country, you do not need an ESTA.

What is ESTA group application?

ESTA group application allows for a single person to apply for ESTA for up to 50 people with a single ESTA payment.

The persons included in the group do not have to travel together but a unique ID number is used to identify all group applicants.

When to apply for ESTA?

An ESTA application can be submitted at any time prior to traveling to the USA, but it is advised to apply for an ESTA at least 72 hours before boarding to travel to the USA.

It usually takes minutes to get an answer to your application with it being accepted or declined. However, applying at least 72 hours before the travel is advised to avoid any problems with the documentation being accepted on time.

What is the difference between ESTA application and Visa?

Visa and ESTA are not the same for traveling to the USA!

ESTA only applies for USA visitors who are citizens of one of the VWP countries and who are therefore not required to obtain a Visa to travel to the USA for a period of up to 90 days.

If you are not a citizen of one of the VWP countries, ESTA does not apply to you and you are required to obtain a USA Visa.

How much time is required for filling an ESTA application?

If you have all of the required information to fill an ESTA application, the process should not take longer than 10 to 20 minutes. The ESTA is usually approved in a matter of minutes, but it is strongly suggested that you apply for an ESTA at least 72 hours before traveling to the USA.

• When do I need VISA?

ESTA does not apply to you and you need a Visa if you are not a citizen of one of the VWP countries.

In some cases, even if you are a citizen of one of the VWP countries you still need to acquire a Visa which are:

• If you are traveling to the USA for a reason any other than tourists, business or transit;
• You should apply for a non-immigrant visa if you believe that any of the rules of Immigration and Nationality Act applies to you;
• If you are planning on staying in the USA for a period that exceeds 90 days.;
• If you are arriving in the USA abroad a Visa Waiver Program non-signatory air carrier.

When do I need tourism/business visa for traveling to the U.S.

Travellers who want to enter the United States of America need to receive a non-immigrant visa for a definite period of stay. Citizens of the Visa Waiver Program countries may have permission to travel to the United States of America using visa free program. If you plan to use the visa free program, you have to receive the approval of Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before entering the United States of America.

If you cannot qualify for the visa free program, you can apply for non-immigrant guest visa B1/B2 if:

• The purpose of the trip is business (B1)
• The purpose of the trip is leisure, medical treatment (B2)

B-1 Visa is usually issued if the purpose of the visit to the U.S. is visiting of seminars and conferences, meetings with business partners, conclusion of different agreements and deals.

B-2 Visa is usually issued if the purpose of the visit to the U.S. is leisure, travelling, medical care, treatment, visiting of friends and relatives, participation in social measures.

If you need to apply for (B1/B2) visa, please, contact the nearest U.S. embassy.

What countries are included in the Visa Waiver Program?

Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Island, Ireland, Italia, Japan, Latvia, Lichtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Malta, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, Poland.

Does the ESTA approval guarantee entering into the United States of America?

According to Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), you are entitled to travel to the United States of America pursuant to the Visa Waiver Program. When entering the United States of America, an official of customs and border guard will examine you and decide about approval of your entrance.

Do I have to submit the ESTA application timely before traveling to the U.S.?

You can submit your ESTA application at any time; however, it is recommended to submit it at least 72 h before travelling to the U.S.

Can I submit the ESTA application repeatedly if it has been rejected?

If any of your circumstances have changed, you can submit the ESTA application repeatedly after 10 days. If you have included false information in your ESTA application, you will lose the right to travel in scope of the visa free program irrevocably.

What shall I do if my ESTA application is rejected?

If you cannot qualify for visa free program ESTA, contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and apply for non-immigrant visa B1/B2.

What is the amount of the ESTA application fee?

The U.S. government expense composes $21.00. Our service fee includes the U.S. government fee.

Can I make modifications to the ESTA application after its submission?

You can change the travelling route information in the application you have submitted. The ESTA application system permits updating the travelling data. You do not have to book plane tickets and a hotel before submission of the ESTA application.

Do I have to fill in I-94W permit if I have received ESTA?

Since implementing of the ESTA program, if you enter the U.S. by sea or air, the I-94W permit does not have to be filled in; the data are being registered electronically now.

Is it necessary to carry a copy of ESTA application to the airport?

According to the US regulations, it is not mandatory for one to carry with him a copy of the ESTA authorization in order to travel under the Visa Waiver Program. It is, however, necessary to have a copy for your records. Some airlines may require you to carry one and this may require you to have a printout. If you forgot your ESTA application number, you can obtain the application by just entering your applicant name, date of birth, passport number and the country issuing the passport in the ESTA website.

Which are the passport requirements in order for one to travel under the Visa Waiver Program?

The requirements for Visa Waiver Program are:

• The passport must be an electronic passport with digital chip carrying biometric information about the holder of the passport;
• It should contain a machine readable zone on the biographic page;
• Taiwan passport holders are required to provide the Passport Number and the Personal Identification Number (PIN);
• There is an exception effective July 1, 2009; Visa Waiver Program countries’ temporary passports and emergency passports must be electronic.

Is it possible to travel with medical instruments such as needles and oxygen tanks?

Medications should be in their original containers with the doctor’s prescription printed on the container. It is required that you only carry personal use quantities which are no more than ninety day supply. In case the prescriptions are not in their original containers, you are required to carry a copy of prescription or a letter from the doctor.

All medications entering the United States must have a doctor’s prescription. The FDA is mandated pharmaceuticals admissions. Any queries about specific pharmaceutical may be imported to the United States, contact FDA, Division of Import Operations and Policy, at (301) 796-0356. For one to travel with instruments such as oxygen gas, or items that could be a threat to the security, one must have a prescription letter from a doctor. For more information about additional requirements, contact Transportation Security Administration.

How do I make corrections on the ESTA application?

In case biometric information about your passport, for example, the name or sex, or date of birth, expiry date, country or citizenship has errors, you should make a new application or reapply in order to correct such an error. This will only be possible if your previous application had been approved.

Is it possible to apply ESTA for my child?

Yes. Accompanied or unaccompanied children require their own ESTA before travelling to the United States being a citizen of a visa waiver country. You should know the terms of ESTA on behalf of your children and answer questions honestly as a guardian.

Children are required to have their own unexpired passport to qualify for ESTA. Children’s passports are not eligible for ESTA unless issued before 26th October 2006. The document should meet Visa Waiver Program requirements.

Will my departure be affected if my ESTA expire after arriving into the US?

No. Your departure will not be affected but you will be required to renew your ESTA to re-enter the US after your departure.

Is illness like the flu or a cold in the US considered as a communicable disease?

Many communicable diseases are not a hindrance into entering into the US under the Visa Waiver Program. If you have any of the communicable diseases, you should indicate in your application. After being cured, you can indicate that you are healed although you will need a proof that you are not contagious.

Below are the communicable diseases under consideration:

• Granuloma inguinale
• Leprosy, infectiousma
• Lymphogranuloma venereum
• Syphilis (infectious stage)
• Tuberculosis (active)

How secure is my credit card information?

The ESTA system does not retain any information ones a transaction has been carried out.

• For how long is my ESTA valid?

Travel authorizations are normally valid for two years since the date of authorization or until expiry depending on which comes first if not revoked. The screen will always show the expiry date of the travel authorization. ESTA authorization allows for several trips for a period of two years or until expiry of the passport.

After receiving ESTA travel authorization, you do not have to reapply during the validity period. Having ESTA does not guarantee you to stay in US for two years but allows you to stay there under the terms of Visa Waiver Program. You can stay in the US for ninety days or less.

If you wish to stay for longer, you must obtain a visa from the US Embassy. Change of the name or citizenship or gender or obtaining a new passport will require you to apply for a new travel authorization. It also applies if any of the answers to any Visa Waiver Program eligibility questions changes.

How do I renew an ESTA?

In case your ESTA has expired, you can reapply by submitting a new application at here . Already existing applications can never be extended. You don’t have to wait for your ESTA to expire, you can apply at any time before the expiry.

If you receive the message "A valid, approved application with more than 30 days remaining has been found for this passport.” Submitting this application will require payment for this application and will then cancel the existing application. You will be required to start your new application.

What is the essence of providing my employer information?

According to section 214b of the Immigration and Nationality Act, individuals must demonstrate that they do not intend to migrate to the United States and that they qualify for visitor status.

Must I have travel plans for me apply for an ESTA?

No. You must not have a travel plan at the time of application but you will need a U.S. point of contact. You will be required to provide address of where you will be staying in the US to complete the application. If there are several places you will visit, you can enter the name of the first place you will visit.

When should I apply for a visa instead of an ESTA?

You can apply for a visa instead of an ESTA if:

• You wish to arrive in the US aboard non signatory air carrier;
• You wish to stay in the US for more than ninety days;
• Travelling to the US for other purpose other than short term tourism or business;
• You believe that any grounds of inadmissibility of the Immigration and Nationality Act apply to you.

I have a dual citizenship and my non-Visa Waiver Passport is expired or I do not have a passport for that country.

In case you have several passports, enter details of the most recent passport even if it is expired. Dual citizens who do not have a passport from another country, should select a country from the drop down list but do not fill in the passport Number field.

What happens if a Visa Waiver Program applicant is found to be inadmissible?

Travelers seeking admission and are determined to be inadmissible to the United States under Visa Waiver Program will be returned to their country of origin or third country where he holds a round trip ticket, aboard the carrier on which the traveler arrived in the United States and denied admission.

Should the application be done in English even if the traveler’s keyboard does not type in English?

The application of ESTA must be done in English and the computer used must be configured for American English with suitable font for keyboard input. If the operating system of the computer is Microsoft Windows 95 or higher, please refer to the Conversation Exchange website for computer configuration.

If the computer cannot support Windows operating system, seek help from the information provided by the operating system vendor or read the documentation.

DO YOU NEED SOME HELP?

Frequently asked questions:, getting started.

• What is ESTA Application?
• What is Visa Waiver Program and Visa Waiver Countries?
• Who Needs ESTA?

Privacy and Security

• Critical differences between ESTA application and Visa

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Acceptable Identification at the TSA Checkpoint

Adult passengers 18 and older must show valid identification at the airport checkpoint in order to travel.

• Beginning May 7, 2025, if you plan to use your state-issued ID or license to fly within the U.S., make sure it is REAL ID compliant . If you are not sure if your ID complies with REAL ID, check with your state department of motor vehicles.  
• State-Issued Drivers License or State-Issued ID
• U.S. passport
• U.S. passport card
• DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
• U.S. Department of Defense ID, including IDs issued to dependents
• Permanent resident card
• Border crossing card
• An acceptable photo ID issued by a  federally recognized , Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe
• HSPD-12 PIV card
• Foreign government-issued passport
• Canadian provincial driver's license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada card
• Transportation worker identification credential
• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Employment Authorization Card (I-766)
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential
• Veteran Health Identification Card (VHIC)

In coordination with its DHS counterparts, TSA has identified acceptable alternate identification for use in special circumstances at the checkpoint.

A weapon permit is not an acceptable form of identification. A temporary driver's license is not an acceptable form of identification.

Beginning May 7, 2025, if you plan to use your state-issued ID or license to fly within the U.S., make sure it is REAL ID compliant . If you are not sure if your ID complies with REAL ID, check with your state department of motor vehicles.

Learn more about flying with a REAL ID .

TSA currently accepts expired ID up to a year after expiration, for the above listed forms of identification. DHS has extended the REAL ID enforcement deadline to May 7, 2025. Learn more about REAL ID on  TSA’s REAL ID  webpage.

TSA does not require children under 18 to provide identification when traveling within the United States. Contact the airline for questions regarding specific ID requirements for travelers under 18.

Forgot Your ID?

In the event you arrive at the airport without valid identification, because it is lost or at home, you may still be allowed to fly. The TSA officer may ask you to complete an identity verification process which includes collecting information such as your name, current address, and other personal information to confirm your identity. If your identity is confirmed, you will be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint. You will be subject to additional screening, to include a patdown and screening of carry-on property.

You will not be allowed to enter the security checkpoint if your identity cannot be confirmed, you choose to not provide proper identification or you decline to cooperate with the identity verification process.

TSA recommends that you arrive at least two hours in advance of your flight time.

Names With Suffixes

TSA accepts variations on suffixes on boarding passes and ID. Suffixes are not required on boarding passes. If there is a suffix on the boarding pass, and there is not one on the ID or vice versa, that is considered an acceptable variation.

If your identity cannot be verified, you will not be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint.

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