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Machu Picchu Alternatives: 17 Inca Ruins That Will Blow You Away

Amazing Machu Picchu! It’s one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a World Heritage Listed Site. It sits high on the top of a mountain at 2,430 meters (8,000 feet). It’s a fascinating complex of ancient Inca ruins and on every traveler’s bucket list. Or is it? If you’re looking for some unique Machu Picchu alternatives, you’ve come to the right place!

Table of Contents

Why Consider an Alternative to Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is indeed spectacular. However, because it is the most visited destination in Peru it is also always very busy, with more than 2,500 visitors every day of the year. Don’t despair if these numbers do not fit your vision for your trip to Peru!

Maybe you don’t want to deal with the crowds or you are unable to travel to Machu Picchu on the dates that fit your schedule. You might prefer a more tranquil experience where you can explore the sites at your leisure. Or are you traveling on a budget and looking for a more cost-effective option?

The great news is that there are some absolutely amazing alternatives to Machu Picchu for you to consider. Take a look at these alternative Inca ruins that will blow your mind!

Choquequirao – A Real Machu Picchu Alternative in the Heart of Cusco

Choquequirao is Machu Picchu’s “sister city” and is considered by many to be the best Machu Picchu alternative. Built around the same time as its more famous sister, the ruins at Choquequirao are perched above the Apurimac canyon, 3050 meters above sea level. Though they are still not entirely excavated, the Choquequirao ruins are estimated to be about three times the size of Machu Picchu, with a similar feeling of grandeur and NO crowds!

There are usually only about 20 visitors per day at Choquequirao as compared to the 2,500 per day at Machu Picchu and so the ruins are in a more pristine condition and quiet! Much quieter!

Machu Picchu vs Choquequirao

If you’re comparing Machu Picchu vs Choquequirao, the latter wins, hands-down. There’s just one catch: you have to hike there. That’s right, currently the only way to access Choquequirao is by a challenging 4-day trek that is considered the toughest trek in the region. It requires a good level of fitness and some past trekking experience but it is extremely rewarding. If budget is a priority, the Choquequirao trek is a less expensive alternative Inca trail trek, too.

However, we don’t know how much longer Choquequirao will be as remote as this, as the Peruvian government has plans to construct a cable car to ferry tourists directly to the ruins. So if this is a trek that inspires you, do it now before the crowds start arriving on that cable car!

One more thing: you don’t have to choose between Machu Picchu and Choquequirao if you are up for an epic hike through the mountains. Our signature 9-day Choquequirao to Machu Picchu hike lets you retrace the footsteps of the Incas and see both amazing Inca sites!

Overview Choquequirao vs Machu Picchu

Vilcabamba / espiritu pampa: the lost city of the incas.

Just beyond Choquequirao is Vilcabamba, home to the Lost City of the Incas, Espiritu Pampa. Once home to Tupac Amaru I, Espiritu Pampa (“spirit valley” in English) was the last refuge of the Incas, where they hid from the Spanish conquerors in the 16th century.

It was then abandoned and forgotten for centuries and has only been cleared in recent decades.

The Espiritu Pampa ruins are not as large or well-excavated as Machu Picchu but they are nevertheless rewarding. You’ll find this a truly off-the-beaten-path Machu Picchu alternative trek along a magnificent trail, culminating in an exploration of some less touristic ruins.

Vilcabamba is for the real Indiana Joneses out there, hearty adventurers looking for an epic journey. You’ll be retracing the footsteps of the Incas on any of our Vilcabamba hikes – you can’t beat that for an alternative trek to Machu Picchu.

How to Get There: We offer several options to hike Vilcabamba, with the shortest route being 8 days. We also have an epic 15-day hike from Choquequirao all the way to Espiritu Pampa.

Amazing Machu Picchu Alternatives Around Peru

Kuelap – Home of The Cloud People

Kuelap is a unique, mountain-top walled fortress, located far away from the well-beaten Peruvian tourist track and is another alternative to Machu Picchu. It is considered one of the most important ruins in all of the Americas.

Situated outside the town of Chachapoyas, Kuelap is home to the “Cloud People” or the “Cloud Warriors” as the Inca called them. They live in the cloud-covered, subtropical forests on the eastern slopes of the Andes mountains in northern Peru.

Kuelap is located at an altitude of 3,000 m (9,842 ft) and features three levels which have about 550 unusual round stone structures that were built between 400 BC and 1470 AD. An interesting find during excavations were the blonde, pre-Inca mummies.

In 2017, a cable car line was established to make access much easier. Previously there was the option of a one-and-a-half-hour car ride up winding mountain roads, or a grueling four-hour uphill hike on steep and poorly-maintained paths.

Hike the Kuelap mountain

The hike to Kuelap is another interesting alternative trek well worth considering. It is a very affordable hike and there are certainly no crowds to deal with. The unique cloud forest ecosystem provides plenty of interesting wildlife, magnificent mountain vistas, and stunning waterfalls.

Chan Chan – The Largest Adobe City In The World

Another excellent Machu Picchu alternative is Chan Chan with its fascinating history. Chan Chan is usually translated as “sun sun” in the Quingnam language, spoken by the pre-Columbian Chimú civilization.

The Chimú civilization, the greatest American Empire prior to the Incas, reigned from 900 to 1470, and Chan Chan was their capital. The empire was defeated and incorporated into the Inca Empire.

The walled archaeological site of Chan Chan covers 36 square miles and is located on the coastal desert on the North Coast of Peru between the Pacific Ocean and the city of Trujillo.

It is the largest adobe (mud brick) city in the world but its existence is threatened today with climate change and the effects of El Niño, which creates the heavy rains and humidity which are detrimental to the mud-brick structures.

The adobe complex at Chan Chan contains ten high honeycomb-like walled complexes that were the palaces of the Chimu kings with their extravagant citadels, temples, plazas and cemeteries. It is possible to visit the partially restored Tschudi Palace. The decorative adobe wall reliefs with their geometric patterns and images of local flora and fauna are simply captivating.

Sipan, Peru’s King Tut

The Lord of Sipan’s tomb was the first royal burial site found intact and untouched by thieves in South America. It belonged to a Peruvian civilization prior to the Inca Empire, and is considered to be one of the most important archaeological discoveries in South America in the last 30 years.

The tombs, known as the Moche tombs, were excavated at Huaca Rajada, Sipán in northern Peru, near the city of Chiclayo.

The Lord of Sipán was an ancient Mochica ruler from the 3rd century, and one of the most powerful men in ancient Peru. He was interred with 451 objects of gold, silver, copper, and turquoise and at the Sipán Archaeological Complex and its on-site museum, you will be able to see the well-preserved and impressive ornaments with which the tomb was adorned.

The Sipán Museum of Royal Tombs in the nearby town of Lambayeque also showcases a number of other relics, including the actual skeletal remains of the tomb’s inhabitants and some beautiful pottery.

A trip to Sipan is definitely worth keeping in mind as another fascinating alternative to Machu Picchu.

Chavín De Huantar – A 3000-year-old Temple from the Oldest Culture In Peru

Like Machu Picchu, the Chavín de Huantar temple is a World Heritage Site. It lies in a narrow valley in the northern Andean highlands at 3,200 meters above sea level. The Chavín people are considered to be the oldest major culture in Peru and influenced later civilizations such as the Incas who arrived about 2000 years later.

The Chavín de Huantar temple was an important religious pilgrimage site and features narrow tunnels and many impressive engravings.

There is a large central square, which is just below ground level, and archeologists are amazed at the sophisticated system of channels for drainage that were constructed to avoid the temples being flooded and destroyed during the rainy season. There are many underground chambers.

From the square, a wide staircase goes up to a large pyramid structure called the Castilla and in the center of the underground complex is the most important relic of the Chavín religion: a 5m-high carved granite monolith called the lanzón (the lance). The lance depicts the most important deities worshipped by the Chavín culture: the Serpent, the Condor, and the Feline (jaguar or puma).

The temple was an important pilgrimage site and is located a few hours’ drive from the popular northern Peruvian city of Huaráz.

Machu Picchu Alternatives: Inca Ruins in the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is the main corridor between Cusco and Machu Picchu. It stretches for 100 km from Pisac, which is 20 km from Cusco, to the citadel at Machu Picchu and is dotted with a host of Inca landmarks, fascinating ruins and impressive landscapes.

The ruins along the route are smaller than Machu Picchu and more dispersed but every bit as fascinating. The Sacred Valley offers a host of excellent Machu Picchu alternatives; purchase the boleto turístico (tourist ticket) and get access to 16 Inca ruins in the Sacred Valley that you can visit within a period of 10 days.

Here are some of our recommendations.

Chinchero, the Birthplace of the Rainbow

The village of Chinchero was thought to be a summer resort for the Inca royalty as a place for them to relax and reenergize to rule the Inca Empire. The palace was on the top of the hill in Chinchero but was destroyed by the Spaniards.

On the palace site, natives built a colonial adobe church with an ornately painted interior. Stone walls, aqueducts, and a series of terraces for farming that are still in use today lead down from the church. From the terraces are beautiful views of snow-capped mountains and expansive fields.

Want to go? Join us on a one-day trek Descending the Sacred Valley for a taste of Chinchero.

The Inca people believed that Chinchero was the birthplace of the rainbow. There are amazing pink rocks with carved steps and a variety of different carved shapes and there is a short trail that leads to a waterfall. It is a place to enjoy not only exploring the ruins but the natural wonders too!

If you happen to be visiting on a Sunday there is a large market In Chinchero. You can also see a demonstration of traditional weaving at one of the touristic awana wasi weaving houses if you visit Chinchero.

Ollantaytambo, the “Living Inca Village”

Ollantaytambo has been continuously inhabited since the 13th century and is surrounded by mountains in every direction. It is the starting point for those hikers doing the Inca Trail trek and is the main station for catching the train to Machu Picchu.

Walking through the town you will pass by Inca, colonial and modern structures, and on the outskirts of Ollantaytambo, you will see beautiful waterfalls and an impressive lagoon.

Ollantaytambo was the only place in Peru that defeated the Spanish army and managed to hold them back successfully until the Spanish finally returned with more forces, but they did not stay for long and mostly left the fortress untouched.

Explore the greatness of Ollantaytambo

There are 200 large steps to conquer to reach the Ollantaytambo ruins with its Temple of the Sun and fortress. There is an incredible view of the town below and the river valley from the top of the ruins.

A large part of the city’s original Inca walls remain intact, and many of the rocks that form the terrace walls are the size of three or four people and came from a quarry on the other side of the valley, approximately 5 kilometers away. It must have been an incredible feat of construction!

Pisac: A Sun Temple Made of Pink Granite

Pisac is an entire mountain with terraces at the western end of the Sacred Valley. This is one of the most spectacular and best-preserved ancient Inca sites. The word Pisac means “partridge” and the archaeological ruins portray the shape of a bird, which is visible from the air.

The Pisac Ruins sit up on the hill above Pisac town and overlook the Sacred Valley. They protected Cusco from possible attacks. The stunning Sun Temple’s construction consists of pink granite with ceremonial altars, water channels, and wells.

Pisac was an important trading post, temple for the sun, and agricultural hub and there are countless mountainside graves. There are some holes on the rock, resembling nests for birds along the mountain cliffs but these are Inca graves. As part of a tradition when people died, the Incas buried them in the fetal position so they could return back to Mother Earth.

Visit Ollantaytambo, Pisac and Chinchero on our Classic Sacred Valley Tour . This is a great alternative to Machu Picchu if you’re short on time, but it’s also a nice complement to the more famous Inca ruins.

The Ruins at Moray: An Inca Agricultural Laboratory

The ruins look just like an amphitheater with its distinctive circular-shaped terraces! However, some believe that the design of the ruins helped in agricultural experiments.

The Incas were brilliant with agriculture and plant cultivation. Each step or level of the terrace has a different temperature and they used to dig on the terraces to a level of about 100 feet so the temperatures varied about 15 degrees from the top to the bottom.

At the top, they could grow high-altitude plants like potatoes and at the bottom levels, more tropical fruit and vegetables which they used for different experiments. The goal was to know which level best suited which plants.

Archaeologists also discovered that the soil on the terraces came from several different regions of Peru and although this area of Peru has flooding in the rainy season the Moray Ruins never flood!

Visit Moray – and the salineras at Maras – on our Maras Moray 1 day tour .

Machu Picchu Alternatives in Cusco’s South Valley: Tipón & Pikillaqta

There are more interesting Machu Picchu alternatives in the Cusco South Valley. This region has some less well-known archaeological sites that are still very impressive. First up is Tipón, a small farming village high in the hills that has impressive agricultural terracing and a well-preserved Inca irrigation system.

The very beautiful green grass terraces are full of stone water features and intricate channels. The main fountain is at the top of the 12 terraces, with two water channels representing the sun and moon transporting the water slowly downhill. These channels eventually become 4, representing the regions of the Inca empire – Tawantinsuyo.

The ruins at the top of Tipon were once a royal residence complete with VIP rooms, store buildings, and gardens. From here there are several walking trails, including one of the original Inca trails where you will come across more ruins, aqueducts, and temples.

Six kilometers past Tipon is Pikillaqta, which is one of the main cities of ancient Peru. The pre-Inca urban center of Pikillaqta was a provincial city from 650 to 900 A.D for the pre-Columbian Wari culture. The ruins are around  50 hectares with 10 hectares still under the process of excavation.

Pikillacta translates as “Flea City” and legend has it that there was once a Wari Queen who desperately wanted a permanent water supply. She had a couple of suitors and promised them that the first one to build her an aqueduct would have her hand in marriage.

However, the winner was unfortunately the suitor that the queen didn’t like, so she locked him in a room full of fleas and left him there to die!

Visit both Tipon and Pikillaqta on one of our South Valley Tours .

Waqrapukara: The Horned Fortress

For a unique Machu Picchu alternative, leave the standard tourist fare in the Sacred Valley and South Valley behind and head to Waqrapukara. Meaning “horn fortress” in Quechua, Waqrapukara sits atop a rocky outcrop in Cusco’s Acomayo province. A variety of trails lead you there over the course of one or two days, with time to admire how the fortress’s masonry seamlessly merges with the surrounding horn-shaped mountain peaks.

Meanwhile, archaeological research of the Waqrapukara ruins is still underway, leaving them somewhat shrouded in mystery, many people report special energy at this site. So, if you’re looking for a taste of Andean mysticism and a genuine connection to the ancient past, this site is a no-miss.

For impressive ruins, beautiful scenery and NO crowds, check out our 1-day hike to Waqrapukara

Inca Ruins in Cusco: Another Alternative to Machu Picchu If You’re Short on Time

Whether you plan to visit Machu Picchu or one its alternatives, Cusco makes a great base for exploring the region. The oldest continuously inhabited city in the Americas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cusco is full of churches, narrow cobblestone alleys, and spacious plazas – and some pretty fascinating ruins, too!

Sacsayhuaman & The “4 Ruins”

Sacsayhuaman was the most important military base of the Inca Empire and it’s compared in greatness with the Roman Colosseum. It is one of the finest examples of precision Inca stonework and architecture displaying walls built with giant stones. Some of these stones weigh more than 100 tons and fit together perfectly.

Qenqo is an archeological site that includes caverns, canals, and a semi-circular amphitheater-type structure that served as a religious ceremonial centre. The area of the ruins open to tourists is Big Qenqo ( Hatun Q’enqo ). One of its most famous buildings is the mysterious “sacrificial room” where communities probably carried out rituals with animal blood. Small Qenqo ( Huchuy Q’enqo ) is off-limits to visitors.

Just above Cusco city are four Incan ruins: Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, Puca Pucara, and Tambomachay. Visit them all on this full-day tour from Cusco .

Puca Pucara is a site of military ruins. Its name means “red fortress” due to the red granite that is part of its construction. It seems that it was part of the defense of Cusco, in particular, and the Inca Empire, in general.

About 8 km from Cusco is Tambomachay. Also known as El Baño del Inca , “The Bath of the Inca,” this ceremonial stone bath features fountains that flow with spring water. Surprisingly, lots of small waterfalls and water fountains are still feeding water from the mountains after many centuries.

Read more about the ruins around Cusco here !

Alternative Treks to Machu Picchu

Certainly, there is so much more to trekking in Peru than Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, with many alternative hikes and routes.

Although it is hands-down the most famous – and, just like Machu Picchu itself, also the busiest – the Inca Trail isn’t the only hike in the area, and there are any number of alternative routes to Machu Picchu.

The top Machu Picchu alternative treks include the Salkantay trek , the Lares trek and Ancascocha , plus more great Inca Trail alternatives that don’t include Machu Picchu. Check out our blog for a full overview of all the best alternative Machu Picchu treks around Cusco

Choquequirao & Other Machu Picchu Alternatives: So Many Places to Visit in Peru!

As you can no doubt see from the information above, there are a great many fascinating alternatives to Machu Picchu. While you are in Peru try to visit as many of the sites as you can! Each one is unique and has its own interesting story. You will return home with many unforgettable memories!

Keep Reading:

• Guide to Visiting Machu Picchu
• Best Alternative Treks to Machu Picchu

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Best Machu Picchu Tours & Trips

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Best 250+ Machu Picchu tours with 6,059 reviews

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Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 4 Days

I would highly recommend this tour! Staff are fantastic and the experience was just amazing. The trail itself is challenging but so so worth it.

• Book With Flexibility This operator allows you to rebook your dates or tours with them for free, waiving change fees.

Classic Inca Trail Trek 4D/3N to Machu Picchu (Group service )

We did our trek with alpaca expositions and it was amazing. Our guides, Javier and Henry were encouraging and informative. The chef Alex was able to create gourmet meals including cakes and tortes in a camping setting. This was an unforgettable journey.

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Machu Picchu Adventure

All as per planned . Fantastic.

The Inca Journey

Great tour meeting some awesome people, seeing beautiful sights, great food and unforgettable experiences

7 Day Cusco Travel Package: Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Humantay Lake, and Rainbow Mountain.

Kantu tours was good . Good tour guides with informative information , well organized , transportation good , accommodation good. But extremely disappointed with Tour Radar advertising of this tour. I travel single and always book tours that are English speaking tours that all group stays in same hotel , travel in same bus and most often dine together. This is what I thought this tour was but instead it’s an individual tour with accommodation and guided tours booked daily , almost similar to hop on and hop off bus tours with new tour guide every day , new people every day on tour : Spanish and English translation , Tour Radar you need to include this in your booking , I was very annoyed at this. , not once in all the messages was this mentioned , this is not at all my way of travelling and I would presume not for other solo travellers either. Do a better job !!!!!!!

5 Day Cusco Travel Package: Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and Maras Moray.

The "5 day Cusco Travel Package" with Kantu Tours was awesome. I had a great time. I really enjoyed the city of Cusco, Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and all of the different tours. I was very impressed with the professionalism and communication of Waldir, who was the trip coordinator. All of the tour guides were great, but I will say that Marco was exceptional. He was very knowledgeable, professional, and passionate about his culture. For feedback, I'd say having some reading material about the various sites would be great, as well as some recommendations on local attractions, food options, or additional sites to add on. It would be nice as well to have more continuity with other travelers, which I know can be tough with everyone on different schedules. Overall, I highly recommend this tour.

Private Inca Trail to Machu Picchu - 4 Days

Premium Peru

Loved Peru. I found the people take great pride in their cities, culture and history and it shows in how clean the streets are, how great the food is and how wonderful the guides are. Loved the wildlife, the scenery and archeological sites too. My only downside was the airport.. Delayed flights and when trying to return home, no signage to show the directions from domestic (Cusco to Lima) to international section of airport. When I asked for help, I was told to go out the door, come back in the door next to it, only to find out that I needed to go outside, go to section adjacent and then go upstairs to departures which also had no sign there for "international departures". The LATAM staff gave me the run around on my luggage. One person said it would go automatically to Newark another said pick up your luggage in Lima and transfer to United. My luggage never arrived in Lima nor in Newark. When I arrived in Newark the United people said that LATAM was lying as it is never sent on directly and had to be collected and transferred by hand in Lima. I had to file a lost baggage claim upon final arrival in Canada . Still waiting for news.

06 Days Cusco Machu Picchu - Humantay Lake And Rainbow Mountain

Good tour for hiking lovers. The tour reps and guide are very responsive to any inquiry or request. The size of participants are small during our trip. While the trip itself sufficient enough to cover Machu Pichu and other surrounding area. I recommend this trip operator to others who want to visit Machu Pichu for first time.

INCA ADVENTURES - 7 Days (Lima and Cusco) with Domestic Flights

For my first time visit in the amazing Peru, it was an unexpectedly beautiful experience. The tour was perfectly organized, starting with airport pick-up, up to accommodation and guides. They were very friendly and helpful persons, well documented, providing a lot of information and facts about all the great places we’ve seen. Communication with Leoned, was like a swiss watch- impecable. The interaction with Ronald Sotalero, was a big plus for the trip; he made us feel like his family! His passion for history and promoting the Andean culture made me wanna be a little bit Peruvian too. Thank you WAMAN ADVETURES for the wonderful experience and excellent organization of this trip! ARRIBA PERU!

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Cusco & Salkantay Trekking to Machu Picchu

Weather was great and the guide Percy Callas as well as cooks and horsemm was very knowledgeable about Andean peoples, Inca royalty and the Quechua language and culture.

Hiking The Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu & Sacred Valley

I just want to make sure people can read my experience because I feel that maybe it can help with the decision to get the best experience. After traveling to 40+ countries and 7 continents, the whole experience was somewhat surreal and counts as my number one interaction with a tour company. Inkayni Peru Tours made the whole trip so easy, and affordable that all we had to do was kick back and enjoy the amazing sights and sites that the Sacred Valley has to offer. The visits at the archeological sites were awesome, we learned a bit more the inca culture. The Inca trail is incredible and all the more enjoyable with the need to carry only a light daypack while Inkayni team took care of everything else. Our guide Santiago was extremely knowledgeable in Inca history as well as local flora and fauna. This team is fantastic and thoughtful and I would highly recommend them for your trek. Not to mention, this is some of the most vast and and beautiful wilderness I've ever seen. Thank you Santiago and all the staff for making my trip to Cusco a memorable one! Gracias!

Explore Machu Picchu National Geographic Journeys

I really enjoyed my tour, small group was great, hotel breakfast was ok. One hotel had construction all day and couldn't relax in my room.

Inca Trail Express (5 destinations)

Angela and Jose were great and took excellent care of us. We went at a pace that was accommodable for everyone.

Salkantay Via Inca Trail Trek 4 Days/3 Nights

My son and I had an unbelievable journey with Action Peru Treks. They took care of everything. They communicated spectacularly as we were planning and prior to our arrival and then delivered a trip that we will remember for the rest of our lives. Roxner was knowledgeable about the history of the region. The food and service throughout was amazing. Of course, the highlight was Machu Picchu, and the history talk and guided tour from Roxner were first class. We will be back for another trip with Action Peru Treks!

Best Machu Picchu Tours Reviews

We had a great hike. The views are amazing!

Amazing experience! The tour moves quickly so you see a lot in a short amount of time, which is exactly why I love these types of tours. I couldn't of asked for a better guide or group.

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3 Excellent Alternatives to Machu Picchu | Peru

Want a less crowded or less expensive alternative to Machu Picchu? Here’s all you need to know about Choquequirao, Kuélap, and the Sacred Valley including cost of visiting, how to get there, and pros and cons compared to Machu Picchu.

Ever heard of that little Incan citadel called Machu Picchu? Anyone who travels has at least the slightest ambition of exploring the nearly 600-year-old ruins at some point in their life. The alpaca sweater may be optional, but the trip itself is not.

That’s because Machu Picchu is a traveler right of passage But, as spectacular as the ruins may be, there is one real problem with visiting Machu Picchu. The park opens its gates to 2,500+ visitors per day every day of the year . Every day is a busy day to visit Machu Picchu.

I set out to determine whether any of Peru’s other 100+ archeological sites were just as cool as Machu Picchu. Ruins like Kuélap, Llactapacta, Choquequirao , and a handful of sites around the Sacred Valley came up as cheaper and quieter alternatives to Machu Picchu. But are they as good?

If you are left doubting whether Machu Picchu is worth it or want to supplement your Machu Picchu trip with something just a bit farther off the Gringo Trail, check out these Machu Picchu alternatives along with everything you need to know about planning a visit.

Why Visit Machu Picchu?

As it stands today, Machu Picchu is big one of all Incan ruins. With more than 8 square kilometers to explore, you’d be missing out by skipping it entirely. With stellar vantage points available from Wayna Picchu, Temple of the Moon, and the Sun Gate, you can spend a full day wandering and still have more to see. It may be overblown, but it’s still a World Wonder for a reason.

• Notoriety:  Machu Picchu is the ruin of all Inca ruins (…duh)
• Size:  The park is one of the largest archeological complexes in Peru
• Ease of Travel: Machu Picchu offers exceptional tourist infrastructure and is easy to get to

Cons:  

• Crowded:  Go early or later in the day to ensure you have a bit of space.
• Expensive: Machu Picchu is expensive no matter which way you go. The Classic Inca Trail and the train are the most expensive, but any of the alternative routes to Machu Picchu will still set you back $200+.

How to Visit Machu Picchu

How to Get to Machu Picchu: The nearest town to Machu Picchu is called Aguas Calientes. To get to Aguas Calientes, you can either take a bus/train from Cusco, a train from Ollantaytambo, or one of the many treks to Machu Picchu. The Classic Inca Trail is the only way to hike directly into the park through the Sun Gate. All the other Inca Trails and methods of transport require that you take a bus the final few kilometers from Aguas Calientes.

Cost of Visiting Machu Picchu:  The cheapest we’ve heard of anyone getting to Machu Picchu is $230, including transportation, meals, accommodation, and park entrance. The average is closer to $400 if you take the train and stay in mid-level accommodation. The Classic Inca Trail treks start at $500 and you are required to go with a guide. If you choose one of the alternative treks to Machu Picchu, expect to pay between $200-$500.

Alternatives to Machu Picchu

Why visit kuélap.

Sitting high in the hills of Northern Peru, the mysterious ruins of Kuélap were once inhabited by the “people of the clouds”. The three levels of Kue´lap were built between 400BC – 1470AD, and are entirely unusual thanks to their round structure. In the excavation of the site, archaeologists discovered blonde mummies – no one really knows whether the cloud people were indigenous, Spanish, or (curveball!) Vikings.

• Uncrowded:  Kuélap is way the hell out of the way which ensures the ruins are uncrowded
• Cheap:  If you’re already in Chachapoyas, you can arrange an inclusive day trip for about $21
• Timing:  Construction of a cable car just finished in 2017. Kuélap might not be this uncrowded for long.
• Difficulty of Travel: Both Chachapoyas and Kuélap are quite far from other tourist destinations in Peru. Unless you’re crossing the border from Ecuador, or staying nearby, it may not be worth the trip.
• Size:  The ruins are great, but Kuélap just doesn’t have the grandeur of Machu Picchu.

How to Visit Kuélap

How to Get to Kuélap:  The nearest town to Kuélap is the surprisingly cute Chachapoyas. To get there, you’ll need to take a treacherous bus ride up from San Ignacio. A visit to Kuélap makes for an excellent add-on for anyone  crossing the border from Ecuador to Peru  or heading into the Amazon.

Cost of Visiting Kuélap:  Kuélap is a super affordable alternative to Machu Picchu. While Chachapoyas is a bit of the way, day trips to Kuélap including transport, lunch, a guide, and admission only cost about S/ 70 (~$21). Accommodation in Chachapoyas is quite affordable too.

Why visit the Sacred Valley?

• Inexpensive:  Entrance costs more than Machu Picchu, but 16 sites for the price is nothing to balk at.
• Ease of Travel:  The attractions in the Sacred Valley are well served and you can get there by bus, collectivo, or inexpensive day trip from Cusco
• Size:  Each of the individual ruins are spread out and less vast than Machu Picchu.

How to Visit the Sacred Valley

Getting to the Sacred Valley:  The Sacred Valley includes Cusco, Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo, along with several surrounding towns. You can reach the various ruins on a day trip, or spend the night in the Sacred Valley for a more relaxing experience.

Cost of Visiting the Sacred Valley: For the S/ 130 (~$70) boleto turístico you’ll gain access to 16 sites in the Sacred Valley. Transport costs will vary based on how many sites you choose to visit, but this is probably the cheapest option of all alternatives to Machu Picchu.

Why visit Choquequirao?

We’ve never seen anything quite as  spectacular as Choquequirao . Accessible only by a very difficult trek , Choquequirao is a partially-excavated complex of Incan ruins estimated to be about 3x the size of Machu Picchu. Choquequirao only draws about 20 visitors per day, ensuring the ruins are undamaged and quiet all the time. If there is any true alternative to Machu Picchu, this is it!

Hey! We wrote a guidebook! Get “The Choquequirao Trek – Hiking the Other Inca Trail” for $2.99 now.

• Great Alternative to Machu Picchu:  Of all the places on the list, this is the only one that we think is a true Machu Picchu alternative.
• Adventurous: For those up for adventure, the trek to Choquequirao is taxing and incredibly rewarding. Unlike the more popular Inca Trail, the trek to Choquequirao was inexpensive, averaging about $25 per day.
• Size:  The ruins themselves are as expansive as Machu Picchu
• Uncrowded: It is possible to have the ruins of Choquequirao entirely to yourself at any time of day. There are talks of a teleferico, so you’ve got to get to Choquequirao before it becomes “the next Machu Picchu”!
• Ease of Travel:  When we say this is a tough trek , we really mean it. The ruins are only accessible by plunging deep into a valley, climbing up the other side, and backing out in the same way. It’s entirely worth it, but should only be attempted by experienced hikers.

How to Visit Choquequirao

Getting to Choquequirao: The trek to Choquequirao begins from a tiny town outside of Cusco. To get to the trailhead, you’ll take a bus from Cusco to Abancay, and a taxi onto Cachora where you’ll stay the night before beginning the trek.

Cost of Visiting Choquequirao  You’d struggle to find a cheaper 4-day trek in Peru. Park entrance to Choquequirao only costs S/ 55 (~$17), and for 4-days, we rented gear, bought food, and paid for transport for under $100/person.

So, what’s the best alternative to Machu Picchu?

In a showdown between Kuélap, Choquequirao, and the many ruins in the Sacred Valley, my vote is on Choquequirao.

It’s the only ruins with a similar grandeur to Machu Picchu without the crowds. And the remote location made the trip to Choquequirao the kind of adventure we were hoping for.

Have you been to any of these alternatives to Machu Picchu? Did you think they were as good as the real deal?

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Taylor record.

I'm Taylor and this is Travel Outlandish. I’m an independent traveler kind of like you. I believe we deserve better than crowds of people and manufactured experiences when we explore. Whether you're going into the wild on a backpacking trip or planning a weekend in a foreign city, you'll find everything you need to plan something awesome on Travel Outlandish. Thanks for stopping by!

12 Comments

Why you can't miss the choquequirao ruins - travel outlandish.

[…] sites. But if you’re seeking a quieter more adventurous experience, there’s only one alternative to Machu Picchu as far as we’re concerned. High on a hill in the Vilcabamba mountain range is the […]

Oh my. Choquequirao looks amazing…but the “difficult trek thing’ scared me. I think it is not a good idea for me’. But thanks for sharing these alternatives. x

I’m not sure we would have been up for it if we hadn’t had some warmup hikes around South America. Worth it, but definitely tough!

battle of the bays: Halong Bay or Bai Tu Long Bay?

[…] Bay is on par with Machu Picchu as far as “things you really ought to see before you die” go. Hell, Ho Chi Minh […]

Hi thanks a lot for your post .. great job! I know the chance is very low but.. if there is someone out there in cusco who wants to join me doing the unguided tour to choquequirao trek during the next 10 weeks.. leave a comment!

Hi Pascal, have you done the trip yet? Because I actually would be up to do it. 🙂

Heya like the guy above I will be going out in May and would love to do this towards the end of the month if someone is also interested? Thanks!

Hi Alicia, I would be interested but I have no idea how tough it really is and wether you have be the sportiest human in the world 😀 I didn’t hike in Peru yet.

Is it possible to learn the elevation gain, loss and distance for each day, as well as starting and ending elevation? That would make it easier to decide how tough of a hike it is.

Hey Michele. Are you asking about the Choquequirao trek? You can find more info on that trek here !

This is super cool thank you so much for this. I had a friend who did Machu Picu and said that the cost was up there. It was amazing he said, but just to know that it was little expensive.

Yeah, Cam! A pretty expensive trip, but there’s really nothing else like it. Glad you liked it.

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How to Travel to Machu Picchu

Don’t get lost when you visit the Lost City of the Incas.

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

Every year, millions of people visit the imposing and mysterious Incan citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru. But getting to the massive agricultural terraces, intricate stone constructions, and epic hilltop views of this UNESCO World Heritage site isn't cheap, and it involves some trickier-than-usual logistics. Here's how to expertly navigate your way to Peru's most famous destination, plus our top tips for enjoying your visits to the nearby cities of Cusco and Aguas Calientes on your way.

Reasons to Visit

Machu Picchu is one of the world's most dreamed-about destinations . Mystery is at the center of Machu Picchu's appeal, as the city holds many secrets about the ancient Incan Empire. Knowledge-seekers will find plenty of interesting tidbits to mull over about the city's archaeological significance and the various scientific and religious practices of the Incans who built the magnificent site.

Alongside this adventure through time, a trip to Machu Picchu offers an opportunity to experience Peruvian culture and gastronomy . If you stay a while, you can even make trips to many of the country's other historical wonders, like the perplexing and enormous images etched into the hills of the Nazca Valley , the origins of which are not entirely understood. Throw in a few dishes of tangy ceviche, a rainbow-striped mountain , a desert oasis that looks more like a painting than a real place, and many pisco sours to wash it all down, and you've got a fantastic trip in one of the world's most naturally beautiful countries .

Best Time to Visit

Machu Picchu is open year-round. October through April is the official rainy season, but it can rain at any time. And while peak season is July and August, you should always expect crowds. Sundays can be the most crowded, because that's when people who live in the Cusco province are allowed into the site for free, in addition to the daily visitor limit.

Morning? Afternoon? There is no perfect time to visit Machu Picchu. These days, the site is crowded at all hours and the weather is unpredictable. However, during the rainy season, the mornings are most likely to be foggy. Depending on your disposition, fog ruins the view or adds a patina of mystery to it. Afternoons can be slightly less crowded as day-trippers return to the train station for their trip back to Cusco.

How to Get Acclimated to the Altitude

The last thing you need on your day in Machu Picchu is a case of altitude sickness . Wherever you're coming from is probably much, much lower than Cusco (over 11,000 feet) or Machu Picchu (just shy of 8,000 feet). Give yourself plenty of time to get to your destination, so you can adjust gradually and avoid common symptoms like nausea, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

Unless you've booked a trip to Machu Picchu that requires an overnight stay in Cusco, we recommend immediately taking the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (officially called Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town nearest Machu Picchu. Spend a night or two getting used to the relatively low elevation of Aguas Calientes, at about 6,700 feet, then explore Machu Picchu before returning to Cusco. You can also spend time elsewhere in the Sacred Valley, which, by nature, is lower in elevation than the surrounding mountains. Avoid alcohol and physical exertion while acclimatizing and drink as much water or coca tea as you can stand to help your body slowly adjust to the thinner air.

How to Get There

If Machu Picchu is your goal, you will have to fly into the capital of Lima and then catch a connecting flight to Cusco. From there, the easiest way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to take the train to Aguas Calientes, a scenic 3.5-hour trip each way along tracks that run right along the Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley, with dramatic canyon walls on either side. However, note that the so-called Cusco train station is actually in the nearby town of Poroy. It's a cheap taxi ride, but give yourself at least an hour to get from central Cusco to the train station. Traffic in Cusco can be brutal and seemingly never-ending road work makes things even more congested.

Taking the Train

Rory Fuller/Travel + Leisure

There are three train companies to choose from: Inca Rail , Peru Rail , and the Belmond Hiram Bingham train . The Hiram Bingham service is on a gorgeous train gleaming with brass and polished wood and includes a white tablecloth meal with wine during your journey. It's also much more expensive than Inca Rail or Peru Rail, both of which offer comfortable passage on different types of trains — including ones designed with panoramic windows for an additional fee. Whichever train you choose, book as far in advance as possible. Tickets sell out weeks ahead in some months.

If train tickets from Cusco are sold out, all is not lost. Try to buy another train ticket to Aguas Calientes that departs from the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, or vice versa. Taxis and minivans between Ollantaytambo and Cusco (just over an hour each way) are plentiful. If you have the time, plan an overnight in Ollantaytambo to check out the town, which still features many Incan-built streets and buildings, as well as the archaeological site of the same name. Arrive as early as possible at the site to enjoy the sunrise light and beat the tour buses.

You can also stay overnight in Urubamba, a 20-minute drive from Ollantaytambo, which has a bevy of luxury and boutique hotels such as Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa ; Sol y Luna, Relais & Châteaux ; and Aranwa Sacred Valley Hotel & Wellness .

How to Get Tickets

Even when you buy your ticket in advance, guides are required at Machu Picchu, whether you're on an organized tour or traveling independently. Hire one outside the gates, or make a booking in Aguas Calientes.

To control overtourism at Machu Picchu, the Peruvian government has set up a ticketing system , split up into five different circuits. Tickets must be purchased in advance and cost approximately $42 for adults and $20 for students and minors. When you book online, you will be able to see exactly how many tickets are available for that day. On the day of your visit, you will choose between one of the five circuits. The stricter controls help to protect the site from the effects of too many visitors. Before you book, carefully look at the circuits and see which landmarks they include.

You'll need a separate ticket to climb Huayna Picchu (Circuit 4 + Wayna Picchu Mountain). The view looking down on the Incan ruins is a highlight for many but be aware that some sections of this strenuous trail are very narrow and steep. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m. Go at 10 a.m.; there's a better chance any clouds will have lifted by then.

You can also climb to the peak of Machu Picchu, but this too requires a separate ticket (Macchupicchu Mountain + Circuit 3) and good knees. The trail is almost entirely stairs. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. Although it was open in the past, you will also need a separate ticket to make the short walk to the Inca Bridge (Circuit 1 or 2 + Inka Bridge). It's less than an hour round trip along a mostly flat trail to check out a precarious trail, now closed, which the Incas built along a rock face. The newest route, as of 2021, to Huchyu Picchu (Circuit 4 + Huchuypicchu Mountain) is also available with a separate ticket. It's shorter and easier than the other mountain hikes and you'll get a unique perspective of the ancient city.

The Inca Trail and Other Treks

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

The other way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to walk as part of an organized multiday Machu Picchu trek along the Inca Trail, a section of one of the hundreds of Incan roads built as the empire expanded. It might sound intimidating, but thousands of people make this trek every year. Dozens of tour operators offer Inca Trail hikes to Machu Picchu, with varying durations and levels of comfort (though all require camping). Note that the Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu is closed for the entire month of February every year for maintenance.

For a different kind of Peru experience, some tour operators combine a visit to the iconic site with other activities or less-trodden routes to equally impressive sights in the Peruvian highlands. For example, the Inca Jungle Tour combines hiking, biking, rafting, and zip-lining on your way to Machu Picchu, and luxury tour operator andBeyond offers several Machu Picchu itineraries.

You can also drive (most of the way) to Machu Picchu from Cusco to the town of Hydroelectrica (there's a hydroelectric plant there). From there it's a three-hour hike up to Aguas Calientes and then on to Machu Picchu. Many tour companies in Cusco offer this route as a one- or two-day trip using private vans. Some of the most popular alternative routes include Salkantay Mountain, the second city of Choquequirao, and the Lares region.

Salkantay Mountain

For those who prefer a less crowded experience or want to see and experience other aspects of Peru on their way to Machu Picchu, there are many hiking alternatives: the second most popular way to hike to Machu Picchu is around massive Salkantay Mountain, one of the most imposing peaks in the Peruvian Andes at 20,569 feet. Many tour companies offer Salkantay Treks, but Apus Peru, an established and well-regarded Cusco tour company with a focus on sustainable and responsible tourism, offers an express trek , which shaves a day off the normal itinerary for those who want to push their physical limits on their way to Machu Picchu.

Choquequirao

Travelers interested in archaeology should consider the Choquequirao trek with a Machu Picchu extension. This itinerary includes spectacular (but very tough) hiking in the steep Apurimac Canyon and exploration of the Choquequirao archaeological site before arriving in Aguas Calientes and then exploring Machu Picchu.

The Lares Adventure from Mountain Lodges of Peru offers a great combination of Andean hiking and cultural encounters within Quechua communities before arriving in Aguas Calientes to explore the citadel. Other tour companies offer treks through the Lares region, but only this itinerary includes luxury accommodations in their own lodges and full service along the way.

Best Hotels and Resorts

Unfortunately, there are no ancient Incan hotels you can stay in when you arrive at Machu Picchu, and even those who arrive by the Inca Trail usually do so with camping tents. The closest you can get is the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge , which gives you easy access to the site, but you'll be far away from the dining and shopping of Aguas Calientes — either a strenuous 90-minute climb down the mountain or a harrowing 30-minute drive.

Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes

For a luxury stay in Aguas Calientes, you have two main options: the elegant Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo , located near the train station, and design-forward Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel , a boutique property near the foot of Machu Picchu Mountain. But there are dozens of mid-range options, too, plus super-affordable hostels for backpackers like Nativus Hostel , which also has private rooms.

Where to Stay in Cusco

Cusco has more than its share of large, full-service hotels including Inkaterra La Casona , an 11-suite hotel in a 16th-century mansion; Belmond Hotel Monasterio in a former Jesuit seminary; the museum-like JW Marriott El Convento Cusco ; and the stately Palacio del Inka, A Luxury Collection Hotel . If a contemporary boutique is more your style, try El Mercado or Atiq Boutique Hotel .

Best Restaurants

When you're in Machu Picchu, there's a casual cafe and bar with a lovely deck just outside the entrance gates, but the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge's buffet lunch is your only sit-down-restaurant option. It's very good, if pricey. You can always pack your own lunch to eat when you get to Machu Picchu, though, and look forward to a celebratory meal when you make it back to Aguas Calientes or Cusco.

Where to Eat and Drink in Aguas Calientes

As a whole, Aguas Calientes isn't exactly on the cutting edge of Peruvian cuisine. But walk down Av. Pachacutec and you'll find low-key eateries and bars, some serving a selection of Peru's growing crop of craft beers. There are also high-end restaurants inside the two luxury hotels, Inkaterra and Sumaq, which are open to non-guests. More low-key traveler favorites include Restaurante Indio Feliz , serving up French-Peruvian dishes, and Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant , where you can pair local specialties with craft beer from all over the country.

Where to Eat and Drink in Cusco

Significantly larger than Aguas Calientes, Cusco is one place where you should have no problem finding great restaurants. Cicciolina is a classic tapas bar that feels like a local hangout, serving international and Andean dishes out of an open kitchen. Kion, from the growing Cusco Restaurants group , is a stylish place to enjoy Cantonese cuisine. The decor is Chinese vintage, the flavors are subtle, and the atmosphere is festive.

Chicha is the first restaurant in Cusco from Peruvian superstar chef Gaston Acurio of Astrid & Gastón fame. Located on the second floor of a Colonial building, the restaurant offers haute Andean cuisine (alpaca carpaccio, quinoa with duck) in an airy and well-lit space. After dinner, you can head to Cholos pub near the main plaza, which keeps around a dozen different Peruvian craft beers on tap. Peruvian owner Rodrigo Cardenas is passionate and knowledgeable about all of them.

Best Things to Do in Machu Picchu

When you arrive at the citadel, you'll have to follow the route outlined on your ticket so you may want to study up on some of the city's most exciting sites before you decide. Among the most important are the Sacred Stone, an astronomical clock that corresponds with the spring and autumnal equinoxes, and the Temple of the Sun, which is a great example of the Incans' impressive masonry skills.

During your visit, make sure you have some spare cash (small bills and coins) in your pocket because you will need them to access the only bathroom at the site entrance. You will also need your passport to get into Machu Picchu, which means that to use the bathroom or grab food you should have your passport ready. Hang onto your ticket because you'll need it to get back in. It may seem like a hassle, but you'll be glad you have it on you because just outside the entrance gates, there's a barely marked station where you can get the novelty Machu Picchu stamp in your passport.

On your way to Machu Picchu, you'll also find several interesting attractions in Aguas Calientes and Cusco.

Things to Do in Aguas Calientes

The town takes its name from the thermal springs, which are open to the public for a small fee. You'll also find plenty of souvenir shops at the major market near the train station. While Machu Picchu is the main attraction, of course, you can also visit the Mariposario de Machupicchu butterfly sanctuary .

Things to Do in Cusco

Cusco's pre-Columbian buildings have given this city UNESCO World Heritage status , and its cobblestoned streets, great hotels, museums, nearby archaeological sites, and relaxed atmosphere make it worth spending at least a couple of days here.

Cusco is filled with historic sites both from the Incan and colonial times: don't miss the impressive Coricancha (also spelled Koricancha or Qorikancha), an Incan temple-turned-Spanish church; the Sacsayhuaman Incan ruins; and the Cusco Cathedral. Wander through the streets of the hip San Blas neighborhood, people-watch on the Plazas de Armas, and shop at the San Pedro Market.

Accessibility

Travelers in wheelchairs can access the Peruvian world wonder with the help of tour companies like Wheel the World , which designed the first-ever wheelchair-accessible tour of Machu Picchu. You can contact the company to learn more about their services and their custom wheelchairs that are specially made to travel over the many steps and uneven terrain of the ancient city.

Listen to Travel + Leisure 's "Let's Go Together" podcast for more inspiring stories and adventures celebrating inclusivity in travel!

Packing Tips

Whether you're planning a multiday trek or a quick in-and-out day trip, you should be prepared to dress for mountain conditions . Bring water and a rain jacket, even if it looks like a beautiful sunny day. Speaking of the sun, remember that the ozone layer over Peru is compromised, and that, combined with the elevation, makes the sun extremely strong here, so wear a hat and use plenty of high SPF sunscreen. Keep insect repellant handy as well.

Don't bring drones, umbrellas, walking sticks, or trekking poles since they're all prohibited at Machu Picchu. Travelers who require sticks or poles for mobility can bring them in but only with protective rubber tips over the ends.

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Inca Trail Frequently Asked Questions

• The Classic Inca Trail trip  includes acclimatization to the altitude. Also, try the luxury version of the Classic Inca Trail .
• Salkantay - The signature Inca Trail excursion that takes you along the peak of Salcantay to a stunning panoramic view of the Andes before pushing on towards Aguas Calientes & Machu Picchu. 
• Choquequirao : A hike to the "sister city" of Machu Picchu and the Inca "cradle of gold". Accessible only by foot, the community there still preserves Inca customs & traditions.
• Cachiccata : A great alternative trail to the Inca Trail that is less crowded, but just as breathtaking.
• Machu Picchu ! Considered one of the wonders of the world, this mountaintop fortress above the town of Aguas Calientes  is home to the best preserved Inca ruins of the whole empire, with self-guided and expert-guided tours available.

Hikes at Machu Picchu: Should I Hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain?

• Machu Picchu (obviously!). Insider advice, stay the night in the village to have the ruins to yourself before the crowds arrive late-morning.
• Inca Trail - the classic hike takes 4 days, but there are versions from 1-6 days.
• Sacred Valley - When the Inca nobles or Cusco wanted to escape to city, this was the spot. Most visit on rushed day trips, so be sure to stay the night in one of the charming villages.
• Manu Biospher - in our opinion, the wildest place in Peru's Amazon. See the largest macaw lick and maybe even giant river otters!
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• Machu Picchu -  Want some insider advice? Stay the night in Machu Picchu Village (Aguas Calientes) and rise early to have the ruins to yourself before the crowds arrive late-morning. 
• Inca Trail - the classic hike takes 4 days, but there are versions from 1-6 days, as well. Along the way, you will trek through the majestic land that was once home to the Inca empire and get to know Peru in a truly privileged way.
• Sacred Valley - When the Inca nobles of Cusco wanted to escape from the busy city life, this was the spot.  Most visit on rushed day trips, so be sure to stay the night in one of the charming villages so that you can get the most out of this experience.
• Puerto Maldonado and  Manu Biosphere - In the southeast of Peru contain some the wildest places in Peru's Amazon. See the largest macaw lick and maybe even giant river otters, among other fascinating biodiversity in this lush corner of the rainforest.
• Lima - What was once headquarters for Spain's sprawling colonial empire is now headquarters for a world-renowned culinary scene. Peru's bustling capital city teams with rich history and mouthwatering food.

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Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is the Lost City of the Incas and inspires awe at first sight, especially if you journey there on the Inca Trail . Browse our destination guide below for essential travel details and top attractions to check out on your visit.

Only a few places in the world possess the kind of natural beauty and historic charisma that can capture the hearts and minds of visitors in an instant. Machu Picchu is one of them. Morning or afternoon, rain or shine, crowded or not - the sight of the stone temples and endless terraces set amid green-clad granite mountains never disappoints.

Forgotten after the fall of the Inca Empire and rediscovered 400 years later, Machu Picchu remains shrouded in mystery. Some questions may never be answered, but the former Inca city remains as irrefutable evidence of their highly advanced stonemasonry.

Whether by train or on your own two feet along the Inca Trail, getting to Machu Picchu is part of the adventure. Most visitors spend at least one night in Aguas Calientes, the small town at the base of the mountain from the Inca ruins. We recommend exploring the UNESCO Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu and New World Wonder with an expert guide, so you don’t overlook the brilliant engineering features and asserted significance built into the design of sacred temples.

Climate & Weather

Machu Picchu is at the intersection of the Andes and the Amazon, where the mild subtropical climate has warm days and cooler nights. Humidity is also higher than in Cusco and the Sacred Valley.

Rainy Season Weather at Machu Picchu changes quickly and is unpredictable throughout the year. Similar to other high altitude destinations in Peru, the region has a dry and rainy season, but these conditions changes in the weather aren’t as clearly defined. The dry winter season for Machu Picchu is from April to October, and the wet summer season is from November to March. Remember, the northern and southern hemispheres experience opposite seasons.

Best Time to Visit

• The peak season for Machu Picchu is June, July, and August. These months coincide with the region’s dry season when sunny conditions are most probable and considered by many the best time to go to Machu Picchu. Hotels, entry tickets, and other services fill up quickly, so make your reservations well in advance.
• The low season for Machu Picchu is from December to February during the rainy season. There are fewer tourists and less crowding around attractions within the citadel. Still, the tradeoff is a much higher probability for rain, so don’t forget your raingear.

Geography & Map

• Machu Picchu is located 50 miles (80 kilometers) northwest of Cusco in the Urubamba Province of Peru, where the eastern slopes of the Andes meet the Amazon Rainforest. The Inca built their city on a high mountain ridge overlooking the lush cloud forest surroundings. Far below, Urubamba River flows along the valley floor, past Aguas Calientes.
• Elevation 7,970 ft (2,430 m)

Construction for Machu Picchu began at the height of the Inca Empire around 1450 AD. Most scholars agree the mountaintop city was the royal estate of Pachacutec, the powerful 9th king. Others speculate it was a sacred center where the great political, religious, and economic minds of the Inca Empire gathered.

Before the construction of Machu Picchu began, they surveyed the mountaintop site. They built canals to carry freshwater to different sectors of the city. Incredibly, the Inca didn’t use steel or iron tools, nor the wheel, to make the temples, living quarters, and stone steps. Instead, they utilized simple materials such as stone, wood, and bronze. Rows of terraces were also constructed along the mountainsides for support. Without them, Machu Picchu would have tumbled down, unable to withstand centuries existing in a region prone to earthquakes and annual heavy rain.

Less than one hundred years after the construction of Machu Picchu began, during the 1530s, the city was abandoned in the aftermath of the Spanish Conquest. Widespread knowledge of the city was lost to official memory over the centuries except for some locals.

In 1911, Yale history professor Hiram Bingham chanced upon Machu Picchu while looking for the legendary city of Vilcabamba where resistance rebel leader Manco Inca retreated to safety from Spanish troops. After years of silent existence, Machu Picchu had been rediscovered and was flung into the international spotlight.

Today, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Sanctuary and the most visited attraction in Peru. The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism counted 800,200 visitors to Machu Picchu in 2007, when the attraction was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, and since then that number has nearly doubled. In 2019, the famous Inca ruins were visited by 1,585,300 people from around the world.

How to Get to Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is in a remote region of Peru, and transportation there is limited. No roads connect Cusco and the Sacred Valley with Aguas Calientes, so your only two options are to take the train or trek there.

Train to Machu Picchu

Most travelers choose to take the train to Machu Picchu for the convenience of time and comfort. PeruRail offers different train services - from budget Vistadome, upgrade Expedition, and luxury Hiram Bingham - with several daily morning and evening departures.

Passengers can board the train in Cusco at the Poroy Station (a 20-minute taxi ride from the city plaza) or in the Sacred Valley at the train station in Ollantaytambo and then continue along the tracks to Aguas Calientes. Upon arrival at Machu Picchu Station, the final leg of your journey is a 20-minute shuttle bus (ticket required) or uphill walk to the main entrance of Machu Picchu.

• The train from Cusco to Machu Picchu is 4 hours
• The train from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu is 2 hours
• The train from Urubamba to Machu Picchu is 3 hours (*limited weekly departures)

You have to travel light when you take the train to Machu Picchu because storage room onboard is limited. Each passenger is only allowed one carry-on luggage that weighs no more than 11 lbs (5kg). Many hotels in Cusco and the Sacred Valley offer free luggage storage, where you can leave a separate bag filled with belongings you won’t need for this leg of your trip.

Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

Aguas Calientes town is located 5.5 mi (9 km) from the Machu Picchu archeological site and 1,310 ft (400 m) of altitude lower. From the bus stop located only 3 to 5 minutes walking from the train station in Aguas Calientes, buses ferry passengers between the town and the ruins, using a zigzagging switchback road to go up and down the steep mountainside. Most tours to Machu Picchu include the bus tickets in the total price of the package. Tickets for the bus can also be purchased in Cusco or in Aguas Calientes in front of the bus stop.

The first buses depart at 5:30 am, arriving at the entrance of Machu Picchu just before the gates open at 6:00 am. Lines are usually the longest in the morning between 5:30 am and 6:15 am and when the mid-morning trains arrive from Cusco and the Sacred Valley between 9:00 am to 10:00 am.

Trekking to Machu Picchu

Adventurous travelers should trek to Machu Picchu! Trekking packages are organized so you trek to the famous archaeological site and return by train on the return leg of your journey.

The iconic 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the most popular trek in South America. The journey takes you through high Andean passes, past lesser-known Inca sites, and culminates with a memorable entrance to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. There’s also the 2-day Inca Trail if you are on a tight schedule or prefer a less demanding walk.

To hike the Inca Trail, you must reserve a permit in advance. There are wonderful alternative treks to Machu Picchu that don’t require a permit if Inca Trail permits are already sold out.

The 5-day Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative trek to Machu Picchu for travelers who appreciate nature. This Andean trail passes by the imposing snow-capped Salkantay mountain, for which the trek is named, and crosses highland pampas before dropping down into a river valley cloud forest and then onto Machu Picchu. Read more about the Salkantay Trek.

The 4-day Lares Trek is another alternative recommended for trekkers whose interest lies in cultural immersion. Follow a route through the Lares Valley, passing remote villages with rich Andean traditions, beautiful mountain scenery, and lesser-known Inca ruins before touring Machu Picchu on the final day. Read more about the Lares Trek.

Visitor Guidelines

Machu Picchu Tickets

Tickets to Machu Picchu are limited and must be purchased in advance. There are general entry tickets and ones that include the hikes for Huayna Picchu (only 400 daily available) or Machu Picchu Mountain (only 400 daily available). Demand for Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain is especially high during the peak June, July, and August dates. Advanced planning - sometimes 4 months in advance - is a must. Reserve your spot at the time you book your Machu Picchu tickets.

Tickets are not sold at the main entrance. If you’ve waited until the last minute, your final opportunity is at the National Cultural Institute (INC) office on the main plaza in Aguas Calientes.

Time in Machu Picchu

The time designated for you to enter Machu Picchu is selected when you buy your tickets in advance. For whichever assigned time indicated on your ticket, you have the full hour to enter the archaeological site. We suggest you arrive at the bus stop in Aguas Calientes at least one hour before your entrance time at the Machu Picchu ruins.

• An entry ticket to Machu Picchu is valid for 4 hours.
• An entry with a Huayna Picchu ticket gives you 6 hours to go on a Machu Picchu tour and do the hike.
• An entry with Machu Picchu Mountain ticket gives you 7 hours to take a guided tour and do the hike. This hike is longer than Huayna Picchu hence why you have more time in Machu Picchu.

Walking circuits around Machu Picchu help control foot traffic. Routes 1 and 2 (indicated in green and red on the map) pass similar attractions but explore different sections of the agricultural zone near the main entrance gate. Route 3 in blue is an alternative walking route so visitors with hiking permits can do Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.

Travel Tips

What to Bring to Machu Picchu

Here is an essential Machu Picchu packing list:

• Passport and Entry Ticket You need to present both documents at the entrance gate. Bring your original passport.
• Daypack Only small backpacks can be brought into Machu Picchu.
• Water Fill up your reusable water canteen or buy bottled water to bring in your daypack to stay hydrated as you walk around Machu Picchu, especially if you do the Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain hikes.
• Clothing Weather changes quickly at Machu Picchu, so it is best to dress in layers so you can add or remove layers as needed. Cloudy conditions quickly turn sunny and vice versa.
• Sun Protection The sun is very strong at Machu Picchu’s high elevation, especially from June to August during the peak of the dry season. Bring sunglasses, sunblock, and a hat.
• Rain Protection During the wet season from November to March, pack a rain poncho or travel-size umbrella in your daypack to be prepared for any unexpected showers.
• Footwear Comfortable hiking boots or athletic shoes with good traction are best for walking around the stone steps at Machu Picchu.
• Camera A camera with a zoom lense gives you more flexibility to capitalize on different angles and capture stone ruins far away.
• Hiking Poles Make sure your hiking poles have protective rubber tips if you want to bring them to Machu Picchu.

What NOT to Bring to Machu Picchu

• Camera tripods, selfie sticks, and drones are not allowed inside Machu Picchu.
• Luggage and large backpacks are not allowed. Many hotels offer complimentary luggage storage. There are also storage lockers at the entrance of Machu Picchu.
• Alcohol is not allowed.
• Baby strollers are not practical with all the stairs at Machu Picchu. Instead, a baby backpack style carrier is recommended.
• Metal-tipped canes and walking poles are only allowed inside Machu Picchu with protective rubber tips.

Safety Tips

Aguas Calientes isn’t known for crime (it is virtually non-existent in Machu Picchu), but travelers should always remain wary of petty theft. This particularly applies when in large crowds of people such as at the train station where pickpocketing can go unperceived by the victim. Never leave bags or other valuable items unattended.

Local Currency & ATMs

From bottles of water to meals at restaurants, prices for food, goods, and services are a bit higher in Aguas Calientes compared to anywhere else in Peru. This is because tourism is the town’s only industry and everything has to be shipped by train. Be sure to budget accordingly. There are ATMs on the major streets, but these are known to be unreliable. Most hotels and restaurants accept major credit cards. There are no ATM machines at Machu Picchu. Read about money in Peru.

Most hotel representatives in Aguas Calientes and staff aboard the train to Machu Picchu speak Spanish and English. Tours are conducted in many languages. All Peru

Things to Do

Huayna Picchu

Machu Picchu Mountain

Temple of the Sun

Intihuatana

Sacred Rock

Temple of the Condor

Stairway of Fountains

Options for Machu Picchu hotels range from 5-star luxury resorts to budget dorms and everything in between. Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge is the only hotel up on the mountain next to the main entrance of the archaeological complex. All other accommodations are in Aguas Calientes and walking distance from the train station.

It’s possible to make a whirlwind Machu Picchu trip in one day. Still, we recommend enjoying this highlight of your trip at a slower pace, if possible. Staying a night or two in Aguas Calientes spaces out the legs of transport to and from Machu Picchu and helps you stay rested for an active day of touring. The following are our Top Pick Hotels for travel to Machu Picchu.

Sumaq Machu Picchu

Avenida Hermanos Ayar Mz 1 Lote 3, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Av. Pachacutec 109, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu

Prolongacion Imperio de Los Incas E - 34, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Pucara Hotel

Alameda los Artesanos 1508, Machu Picchu

Restaurants

Eating options outside the entrance to Machu Picchu are convenient, though limited. You can take a pre-made box lunch with you to Machu Picchu (available options depend on your itinerary), eat a buffet lunch at Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, or grab a quick bite at the Machu Picchu Snack Bar.

Down the hill in Aguas Calientes the restaurant selection is far more varied. Enjoy a casual sitdown meal in Machu Picchu’s gateway town at one of the following restaurants:

Chullpi Machu Picchu

Incontri del pueblo viejo, indio feliz restaurant bistro, the tree house restaurant, toto’s house, tour packages.

6 days from $ 1249

Cusco, Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu

4 days from $ 989

9 days from $ 2069

Cusco, Inca Trail, Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu

6 days from $ 1719

Cusco, Rainbow Mountain, Machu Picchu & 2-day Inca Trail

16 days from $ 3869

Machu Picchu, Cusco, Titicaca, Amazon, Lima, Paracas, Arequipa & Colca

9 days from $ 1919

Amazon, Cusco, Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu

Where is Machu Picchu?

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Travel confidently with Alpaca Expeditions, the only Peru tour operator with over 17,000 excellent reviews on Trip Advisor "LOCAL - INDIGENOUS - SUSTAINABLE"

As the #1 tour operator in Peru, Alpaca Expeditions prides ourselves on superior service to our clients, creating unique and memorable adventures all around Peru. We will tailor each package and tour to fit your needs, no matter if you are a family with young children or a bunch of friends seeking an adventure. We pride ourselves on being sustainable and responsible, committed to improving the lives of our team and their families with better wages and services. We welcome all to visit Peru and can’t wait to introduce you to the Inca traditions. Our home is your next adventure.

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NEW and UNIQUE , 2022 add on will be the  cooking class  in all our camping treks , learn to cook under the stars and next to the mountains.

TOP TREKS & TOURS TO MACHU PICCHU

Inca Trail (Classic) 4D/3N Group Tour

Experience the famous Inca Trail for 4 amazing days, and pass through the Sun Gate for t

2-Day Short Inca Trail Trek with Hotel

The Short Inka Trail is designed for travelers who want to experience the magic of the I

Ultimate Classic Salkantay Trek 5D/5N

The Salkantay Trek is a favorite among hikers for the Humantay Blue Lagoon, glamping at

Sacred Valley & Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 7D/6N

This is the ultimate package meticulously crafted to offer one of the most exceptional e

Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu 2D/1N

The Sacred Valley tour and train to Machu Picchu is designed for those who want a shorte

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ADVENTURE TREKKING TOURS

Hiking through the Peruvian Andes is no simple feat. Towering mountain ranges, lush cloud forests, vast valleys, and winding rivers are sure to leave you awestruck during your time in the Andes. Let our team of experts guide you in what is to become an unbeatable experience in nature. Join us, Peru’s #1 tour operator, in an adventure of a lifetime.

CULTURAL EXPERIENCES

There is no doubt Peru is a country full of colour, and rich in traditions. With our ethically-designed cultural experiences, we invite you to dive into a sea of cross-cultural interactions and the opportunity to appreciate the richness of Peruvian culture during your stay in Peru. Meet locals, learn their traditions, and share unforgettable moments.

PERU FIXED PACKAGES

Peru is filled with wonders sure to impress anyone. Here at Alpaca Expeditions, we have designed some of the best tour packages in Peru to include only the very best our country has to offer. Whether it is the Peruvian Andes or the warm coastal regions you wish to experience, we have something for you.

LUXURY TOURS

There is no better way to see Peru than with our luxury tours. Each tour has been carefully crafted with you in mind. Including only the very best in accommodations, culinary experiences, and sightseeing in some of the most iconic locations of Peru, our luxury tours are perfect for travelling royalty-style.

Why travel with Alpaca Expeditions?

Locally owned and operated., top trip leaders., highest quality, name brand equipment., delicious and nutritious meals, catering to all food restrictions., superior inclusions to competitors with no hidden fees., sustainable and responsible travel., safety conscious with first aid training annually., unique service philosophy dedicated to our porter welfare equally to our client services., fair and kind travel., equal employer with a focus on women’s rights in tourism., international and local recognition..

Most Popular Treks to Machu Picchu

Hiking to Machu Picchu is a true adventure, making the journey to the Inca Citadel as rewarding as the ruins themselves. There are lots of routes to take, from the most popular Classic Inca Trail 4D/3N to the longer Salkantay 5.5D/5N, all ending at Machu Picchu on your last day for an amazing tour of this World Wonder. Those interested in the Inca Trail do need to plan early as permits sell out very far in advance. Every trek we do is full of amazing landscape and history, so there is no wrong choice to make. Remember, the journey is the destination.

• 4 Days / 3 Nights
• Up to 12 -->
• Challenging

Luxury Inca Trail 4D/3N

Short Inca Trail trek with Camping 2D/1N

Lares Trek to Machu Picchu 4D/3N

4-Day Rainbow Mountain Trek Ausangate + Machu Picchu

Choquequirao Trek 5D/4N

Peru Packages

Travelling around Peru is a bit more complicated than other countries. Book one of our comprehensive packages and let Alpaca Expeditions handle all the difficult logistics and bookings. We have lots of options including all the highlights of Peru including the Amazon, Lake Titicaca, flights over the Nazca Lines, even foodie tours around Lima. And if our published itineraries aren’t perfect, we can customize just for you. We got you covered!

Cusco and Lake Titicaca 11D/10N

• 11 Days / 10 Nights

Cusco & Lake Titicaca 9D/8N

Cusco & Amazon 12D/11N

Cusco & Amazon 10D/9N

• 10 Days / 9 Nights

Amazon – cusco – Lake Titicaca 15D/14N

• 15 Days / 14 Nights

Amazon – cusco – Lake Titicaca 13D/12N

• 13 Days / 12 Nights

Totally Peru Package 22D / 21N

Totally Peru Package 20D / 19N

• 20 Days / 19 Nights

Cusco, Sacred Valley & 2D Inca Trail – 4 Days / 4 Nights

• 4 Days / 4 Nights

Cusco, Sacred Valley, Inca Trail 2D & Rainbow Mountain – 5D/4N

• 5 Days / 4 Nights

8D/7N Tour: Highlights of Cusco

• 8 Days / 7 Nights

Cultural Tours

Our cultural tours are designed to offer the most unique highlights of our region. There is so much to see in the city and surrounding valley to learn more about our history and culture. And the views are breathtaking. Our cultural tours can be done in a day or two and include all of what makes Alpaca Expeditions special: top rated tour guide and impeccable service.

Rainbow Mountain Tour & Red Valley Hike 1-Day Trip

Cusco City Tour, Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu Tour 3D/2N

Sacred Valley 2 Day & Machu Picchu 3D/2N

Humantay Blue Lagoon Day Hike

Sacred Valley – Full Day

Maras Moray – Half Day

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Alpaca Expeditions differentiates itself from the rest in many aspects. hand in hand with its workers and collaborators.

Inca Trail Porter Welfare

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Our Inca Trail Porters First Visit to Machu Picchu

Queuña Trees

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The Children of Huama Visit the South Valley in Cusco

Fixing the smiles of Choquekancha villagers

English Teacher in Llullucha Town

Empowering peru women and opening the door to women in tourism.

We understand the importance of extra safety measures to make sure our Peru Women Guides and Porters are comfortable at all times. Sexual harassment is real in all industries, but with women and men sleeping so close together, we needed to be clear on proper behavior. We decided to hire an outside coach to review with everyone on our team the Do’s and Don’ts. He helped to reinforce the rules we have at Alpaca Expeditions, like no drinking on the job (this leads to poor choices), no touching, careful language, be respectful to everyone. And a reminder that we are a team and we need to stick up for each other and ourselves.

ALPACA EXPEDITIONS & SUSTAINABLE TOURISM

The tourism industry is very important in Peru and it also has a great impact on a lot of families and the environment itself. Alpaca Expeditions is a sustainable tourism tour operator. We protect our land and environment at every tour and trek to preserve it for future generations. Alpaca Expeditions also retributes with the local communities with different social projects all along every year. We do our best to get back to our communities and also to make the best for our staff. We protect our land, our clients and our staff. Travelling responsibly is the new way to travel and we can make it happen for you!

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In the pursuit to stand out from the rest, Alpaca Expeditions has obtained four ISOs plus our carbon footprint certificate to date. These achievements result from our efforts to implement the internationally-recognized integrated management system. They also represent our commitment to all of our clients and staff of operating sustainability and responsibility in every way possible.

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Alpaca Expeditions is internationally recognized as a leading tourism company in Peru. As proof, we have been awarded the World Travel Award for Peru´s Best Tour Operator 2021 for the second time.

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Hotel to Hotel service

Regarding the transportation provided by Alpaca Expeditions, we are committed to delivering a quality service. We strive to ensure that passengers feel supported throughout their journey. To achieve this, we coordinate closely with our guides and representatives to ensure timely pick-up at the start of their tours. Additionally, we have representatives responsible for escorting our passengers to their hotels at the conclusion of any tour.

Our drivers are not only trained in customer service but also come properly uniformed, and many are fluent in English.

Typically, all transportation types are included in each of our services. For instance, if you have booked a trekking tour, we will pick you up early, typically between 4 AM and 5 AM. When visiting Cusco, it's important to note that traffic here is generally moderate. However, there are peak traffic times, such as between 7 AM and 8 AM, which coincide with school hours, and in the evening between 6:00 PM and 8:00 PM. Therefore, if you have a flight during these times, it's crucial to be at the airport at least 2 hours in advance. The drivers of Alpaca Expeditions ensure their vehicles are prepared with all necessities before each service. They are acutely aware that delays can lead to missed trains, flights, or other connections. Consequently, they are always more than punctual, arriving at least 10 minutes before the scheduled time for any service, understanding the responsibility they carry in executing these tasks.

Personal Porter of 7KG

Remember that Alpaca Expeditions offers an extra 7 kg allowance for your personal belongings on any of our tours. We include a personal porter who is responsible for carrying your duffel bag without any additional fee. You will not have access to your duffel bag until you reach your evening campsite. The bag should not exceed 7 kg, which includes 4 kg for clothes and 3 kg for your sleeping bag and sleeping mat.

Each Alpaca Expeditions porter is paid directly after each trek, allowing them to return home more quickly. They receive better wages than our competitors, health insurance, and all their equipment free of charge, including hiking boots, pants, jerseys, fleeces, jackets, hats, flashlights, sleeping bags, and high-quality food. We ensure each of our porters has a comfortable bed in a pleasant room to sleep in before and after each trek. We also visit the communities they live in, providing toothpaste, toothbrushes, soap, and other necessary supplies to their families, along with books for their children.

This is just the beginning for us, and we are always looking for ways to do more. While the government allows each porter to carry up to 25 kg, we limit this to 20 kg to prioritize their health and safety. Each porter carries up to 15 kg of company equipment and 5 kg of personal items. This is why it is crucial to keep your personal duffel bag weight under our 7 kg limit. You might see other companies allowing their porters to carry more than the allotted weight, but at Alpaca Expeditions, we strictly adhere to these limits to ensure our porters' well-being.

Clases de Cocina

Alpaca Expeditions offers its passengers the chance to experience local cooking. We aim to immerse trekkers in Inca life by walking them through the original Inca paths and teaching them about Inca culture. Food is a significant part of Inca life, making it a special element in any tour or trek with Alpaca Expeditions.

In 2022, Alpaca Expeditions introduced a cooking class as part of each of our treks, conducted by our amazing trekking chefs and interpreted by our guides.

We will transform your dining tent into a makeshift kitchen, providing all the necessary supplies to prepare a Peruvian specialty. Your chef will guide you step by step through the process of making a traditional Peruvian meal, such as Lomo Saltado, and share some essential mountain cooking tips.

Peru is recognized as a top culinary destination, largely thanks to the popularity of our renowned beef dish, Lomo Saltado. This is most often the meal you will learn to cook, but there is also the opportunity to learn how to prepare other dishes like traditional Peruvian ceviche or even our signature drink, the pisco sour.

Cooking Class on the Inca Trail: These classes are voluntary and designed to be a fun, educational experience. Our clients consistently marvel at the amazing ability of our chefs to create culinary magic on a mountaintop. As you learn to prepare and cook Peruvian specialties, you will also see firsthand how such elaborate meals can be created on a small campsite stove.

Enjoy a cooking class in the mountains and be sure to take plenty of photos, just in case your friends won't believe your incredible experience.

Satellite Phones

The best way to hike in the mountains of Peru is to completely disconnect from technology, especially the internet and cell phones. The most impressive and exciting aspect is the opportunity to experience the true and wonderful nature that we often miss when we are at home, watching TV or absorbed in our cell phones during our leisure time. The feeling of being disconnected from work and the daily routine left at home is incredible.

However, this remoteness means limited access to emergency resources. That's why Alpaca Expeditions has invested in satellite phones for every trek.

We are prepared to assist you in case of any emergency, particularly health-related issues. For this reason, Alpaca Expeditions has invested in satellite phones, as they are one of the most crucial tools for any operator trekking in remote areas where telephone or television signals are absent. This means that every guide on our treks will be equipped with a fully charged satellite phone as well as radios. While these are primarily for emergencies, we allow our clients to use them at any time.

We ask that you cover the cost, which is $2.50 per minute. This fee can be paid in cash at our office or via PayPal once you have completed the trek.

Being just a phone call away from any doctor, hospital, or friend helps everyone feel assured of their safety. Radios, which all our guides carry, have limited reach, so Alpaca Expeditions includes satellite phones to ensure that we can connect no matter where we are on the mountain.

Portable private toilet

We understand that our clients will need restroom facilities at various times and locations during their journey. Along the Inca Trail, there are restrooms available, particularly those belonging to the communities near the trail. Alpaca Expeditions provides portable toilets to enhance this service, which will be set up at each meal site or campsite.

As with any mountain trip where we are exposed to nature, it is possible to use natural areas as restrooms. However, it is crucial to be mindful of the waste we generate, such as toilet paper or wet wipes used for cleaning. These should be carried with us and not discarded on the ground or left along the trail. Remember, the Inca Trail is a protected area overseen by a government institution. In places where garbage bins are unavailable, particularly at our camps, we provide special plastic bags for waste. Our porter team will be responsible for carrying out our waste.

Please be aware that although there are designated bathrooms for men and women, in practice, both genders often use the same facilities. Functionally, there is no significant difference between men's and women's bathrooms. Therefore, it is common for people of all genders to use whichever bathroom is available.

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Home » The Ultimate Machu Picchu Travel Guide

The Ultimate Machu Picchu Travel Guide

• 23 January, 2022
• by Konsti Sobon
• Reading time: 9 minutes

The Lost City of Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic archeological treasures in all of South America. Tucked away in the cloud forests of the Andes, Machu Picchu is believed to have been a royal estate or sacred religious site for Inca leaders.

Today, its mountain top location, finely crafted stonework, and ancient history make Machu Picchu Peru’s most sought-after destination.

Ready for an adventure? Here’s a rundown of everything you need to know before you head off to one of the world’s most famous man-made wonders.

Plan Your Visit

Machu Picchu is the most popular Inca site in Peru, which means that you need to plan your visit well in advance.

When planning for Machu Picchu, there are some key milestones to hit before you start packing. For an enjoyable adventure, your first steps should be focused on deciding on the best time to go and how to best adjust to the altitude difference.

Here are some pointers to help you kick-start your planning.

The ancient citadel of Machu Picchu is open all year round. Before booking, though, it’s sensible to note how much rain (and slippery paths) you are willing to handle.

Peru has two main seasons: dry and wet. The peak travel season coincides with the region’s dry season – from April to September. During this time, the Machu Picchu weather is usually milder, making it easier and more comfortable to walk the ancient paths of the Incas.

Our travelers enjoying their time at Machu Picchu and making use of our guide’s great photography skills.

During Peru’s wet season (October/November to March), Machu Picchu, and the trails leading to it, are typically less crowded. During those months, rainfall and storms can be unpredictable and heavy, so this might not be the best time to hike to the site.

That said, rain at Machu Picchu rarely lasts for more than 2 hours, so whenever you choose to go, you’re unlikely to be covered in rain during your entire visit.

Note: When planning your itinerary, remember that the trails to Machu Picchu are closed during the entire month of February due to restoration work.

How To Get Acclimated

Altitude sickness is triggered by a rapid change in elevation. At higher altitude destinations, such as Machu Picchu, the oxygen is less dense and, if not properly acclimated, your body will have a tough time adapting to the lower air pressure and oxygen levels.

Because altitude sickness symptoms include shortness of breath, nausea, fatigue, and vomiting, you’re going to want to acclimate before you embark on any adventure in Peru.

To let your body adjust, be sure to acclimate in Cusco (a captivating city near Machu Picchu) for at least a couple of days. Other tips to help you with high elevation include:

• Drinking plenty of fluids (before and during your stay in Peru)
• Stocking up on coca leaves and coca products
• Eating lightly, but including a sufficient amount of carbohydrates and vegetables
• Consulting your doctor/pharmacist on suitable altitude sickness medication

Top Sights to Visit

Machu Picchu is an archaeological gem and a fantastic example of the architecture, agriculture, and engineering of the Incas. Adding to that, the site is located atop a mountain ridge, between the two peaks of Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu.

Apart from the ancient citadel, those peaks are among the best sights to visit during the Machu Picchu day tour and witness the site from above.

This picture offers great overview of where Machu Picchu Mountain, Huayna Picchu and the actual Machu Picchu site is located.

Machu Picchu Mountain

At Machu Picchu, you can opt for an additional hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain (the two mountains situated in front and behind the site). Some of the main differences between Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu include the elevation level and the duration of the hike.

Machu Picchu Mountain sits at an elevation of around 3,082m (10,111ft) and climbing up to the top and back will take you around 2.5 – 3 hours. Huayna Picchu, on the other hand, has an elevation of 2,693m (8,835ft) and the hike takes 1.5 – 2 hours to complete.

Although you’ll need to purchase an extra ticket, hiking up Machu Picchu Mountain (as pictured below) offers an unforgettable view of the surrounding landscape.

Huayna Picchu

The Huayna Picchu Mountain rises in the northern area of Machu Picchu. It is also featured in the background of some of the most famous photographs of the site. Many historians believe that this mountain was a sacred place for performing religious ceremonies and giving offerings to the gods.

Just like the Machu Picchu Mountain, climbing up the Huayna Picchu Mountain will require a separate entrance ticket.

To get to the top, you will need to follow a strenuous trail with some narrow and steep sections. The panoramic view of the ancient Incan ruins, however, is something that you’re unlikely to forget.

The Sun Gate

The Sun Gate, also known as Inti Punku, is another site that deserves a visit. Offering a fantastic view over the whole of Machu Picchu, the Sun Gate hike is a fantastic alternative to Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu.

The viewpoint is located to the side of Machu Picchu Mountain at an elevation of 2,720m (8,924ft).

The Sun Gate is the only additional hike at Machu Picchu that is free and it’s absolutely worth it.

If you’ve embarked on one of the Inca Trail hikes, you will enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, where you’ll also get your first glimpse of the mysterious Lost City of the Incas.

If you’re coming from Aguas Calientes, you can get to Inti Punku once you’ve entered the site. From the Guardhouse at Machu Picchu, you can climb to the viewpoint in about 1,5 hours.

Trails to Machu Picchu

Some of the most mesmerizing scenery in the world can only be reached by foot, and Machu Picchu is no exception.

Undoubtedly, two of the most mesmerizing Machu Picchu treks are the Inca Trail and the Salkantay Trek. Here are some things you should know before booking your hike.

The Inca Trail is by far the most popular way of how to get to Machu Picchu .

The classic Inca Trail tours follow the route the ancient Incas took. As you hike your way to the ancient site, you’ll notice that a big portion of the original stonework along the way is still in place. You will also pass through mesmerizing mountains, alpine tundra, and cloud forests.

The Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative to the Inca Trail tour. Although the Inca Trail offers more ruins along the road, the 5-day Salkantay Trek tour is often less crowded and offers nature-rich experiences with a wide variety of breathtaking scenery.

Hiking past the majestic Salkantay mountain and sleeping in the sky domes are some of the things that make this trip really unique.

Not for the faint of heart, the Salkantay Trek will take you to altitudes above 4,600m (15,091ft), the flora and fauna of the Andean jungle, and the sacred Salkantay Mountain before reaching Machu Picchu. Before hopping on your trip to Machu Picchu, check out which trail could be the best for you !

Food and Lodging

Whether you’re going on a day trip or a multi-day hike in the Salkantay Mountain, an overnight stay at Aguas Calientes is highly recommended if you want to experience Machu Picchu early in the morning.

Because of its proximity to Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes has a whole range of hotels, restaurants, cafes, and small shops.

It’s also good to know that food is not allowed inside the archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Be sure to have a good breakfast before heading off.

Expert Tips

• Because Machu Picchu is a very popular destination, it’s best to book your tour as far in advance as possible.
• For additional hikes (such as the Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu), there is a limited number of tickets sold per day. Remember to book on time as spots aren’t guaranteed.
• If you plan to hike to Machu Picchu or visit the sites around it, wear proper trekking shoes to help avoid accidents.
• The weather in the Peruvian Andes can be unpredictable. Be sure to pack sunscreen, a hat, and rain gear.
• Water is not available inside Machu Picchu. You can buy bottled water just outside the site or bring your own water bottle.

Which Tour Should I Choose?

Overall, your hike experience will depend on a number of factors, such as your fitness level, hiking experience, and your hike group’s approach.

To help you figure out the best itinerary for you, here’s our rundown of the most popular tours to Machu Picchu.

The train to Machu Picchu is one of the most special train rides ever for many travelers.

Day Tour to Machu Picchu

The day tour to Machu Picchu is the fastest way to get to the site. The tour starts at Cusco and a big portion of it is done by train. While this trip makes for a long day, the amazing sites that you’ll see are well worth the effort.

The main benefit of the day tour is that it gives travelers who want to visit just Machu Picchu – or are not up for a hike – a chance to explore and learn more about the site with an experienced tour guide.

With this in mind, there is a lot of traveling involved in a single day and you’ll need to leave your hotel as early as 2:45 am.

2-Day Tour: Overnight in Aguas Calientes

If you’re a little short on time, but still want to see the most important highlights of the area, we recommend the 2-day tour to Machu Picchu. Check out our post about why combining Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu is a must before planning your tours.

This is the perfect way to pack in a mini adventure, during which you will get to soak into the local Inca culture and get the right context before visiting the ancient citadel.

At the end of your tour to the awe-inspiring Sacred Valley on day 1, you will get to take the train to Aguas Calientes, where you can have a good night’s rest before heading off to Machu Picchu. Also, the cost of a Machu Picchu trip in 2022 with us will be much better!

Combining the Sacred Valley with Machu Picchu is one of the best tour combinations you can do.

Multi-Day Tours

The amount of breathtaking scenery and ruins accessible from Cusco leaves adventurers with no shortage of options. If you want to explore more of the area and local Peruvian culture and traditions , you should definitely consider a multi-day tour.

The Best of Cusco in 3 days is a tour that features trips to three different destinations – the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and the Rainbow Mountain (Palccoyo or Vinicunca). The tour allows you to choose the order of the trips as you see fit and, if preferred, take a day off in between.

The Best of Cusco in 4 days tour features all the trips and benefits of the 3-day tour plus a day trip to the mystical Humantay lake. With glistening turquoise waters set in front of a snowy mountain, the Humantay Lake is a perfect place to experience nature at its finest.

If you have some time to spare, the Best of Cusco in 5 days is an excellent choice. The tour includes all trips featured in the 4-day tour, as well as a Cusco City tour. During the Cusco City tour, you will explore Cusco’s must-visit sites without being rushed. Together with a professional guide, you’ll get to discover the city’s best spots and hidden gems.

Ready to Explore the Lost City of the Incas?

Whether you hike your way up to Machu Picchu through one of the ancient Incan trails or hop on a bus from Aguas Calientes, first impressions of the site rarely disappoint.

Taking a guided tour is a great way to bring the place to life, learn more about its history and the incredible Machu Picchu facts , and take a peek at the Inca’s astonishing ingenuity.

Feeling adventurous? Check out our Machu Picchu tours and find the best itinerary for your journey.

Related Tour

Private machu picchu 1-day tour by train from cusco.

A tour to Machu Picchu is what many people call their most beautiful experience in Perú…

• Machu Picchu expert guide with great photography skills.
• Reach the ruins before the crowds.

“Our Machu Picchu tour was absolutely perfect. No delays in the pickup, a proper organisation & communication prior to the tour, a competent & happy guide and of course a stunning site: Machu Picchu itself”

Omar Asif 5 May, 2022 at 10:22 am

This is very compact and useful! Thanks for the interesting insights and that will help us to plan our Peru trip.

Oliver from Exploor 5 May, 2022 at 1:30 pm

Thank you Omar, we’re happy to hear that the content helps! If there’s anything else you need, feel free to shoot us a message! 🙂

Jennifer Morley 13 March, 2022 at 5:26 pm

Which train company do you guys recommend, Peru Rail or Inka Rail?

Oliver from Exploor 14 March, 2022 at 9:35 pm

Hey Jennifer! We’d recommend and mainly work with Peru Rail! Feel free to check our post about the different train options . Hope this helps 🙂

Carol 28 February, 2022 at 12:33 pm

We are short on time and have around 4-6 days to visit Lima&Cusco.

Any tour recommendations or what would be the best tour itinerary for us?

Konsti from Exploor Peru 1 March, 2022 at 6:45 am

Hello Carol, thanks for reaching out to exploor! In case you are staying for only 4-6 days in Peru I would highly recommend you the following itinerary: 1. Arrival in Lima (probably afternoon) 2. Flight to Cusco (get used to the altitude) and discovering during our Cusco City tour the best sites such as San Pedro Market, San Blas neighborhood, Sacsayhuaman etc. 3. Sacred Valley 4. Machu Picchu 5. Rainbow Mountain Palccoyo or Vinicunca 6. Flight back In case you are interested to learn more about this adventure feel free to visit the tour page: https://www.exploorperu.com/tour/3-day-trips-from-cusco-sacred-valley-tour-machu-picchu-tour-alternative-rainbow-mountain-trek/ in addition to that you can request our guided Cusco City tour.

Let me know if you have any further questions. Best, team exploor

Josh 27 January, 2022 at 10:18 am

Veryyy interesting! This complete guide is really helpful for our trip to Peru in May. Is it possible to get assistance with finding the right hotels for Cusco and Lima?

Oliver from Exploor 28 January, 2022 at 5:52 pm

Hey Josh, glad the content is useful for you guys! Yes of course, feel free to send us an e-mail to [email protected] and we’d be happy to help you out. 🙂

Leave a comment

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Machu picchu tours: how to get there and tips for visiting.

Here is everything you need to know to plan a trip to Machu Picchu.

How to Get to Machu Picchu

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A hike around Machu Picchu is a must-do if you're visiting Cusco, Peru.

Note: Some of the below destinations may be affected by the civil unrest in Peru. Check with the U.S. Department of State before traveling.

Machu Picchu is thought to be one of the largest and most impressive Incan cities of its time. Today a UNESCO World Heritage Site with expansive ruins open to visitors, it sits high on a peak in the Peruvian Andes and is accessed via train or on foot. Here are some tips to help you navigate a visit to this incredible archeological site.

What is Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Incan city that was abandoned by the Incas after the Spanish conquest. The ruins feature about 200 structures that were used for religious, agricultural, astronomical and ceremonial purposes, though exactly how remains a mystery. It's believed that between 300 and 1,000 people inhabited the city and the area was devoted to the worship of the sun god.

Where is Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu is located in the Peruvian Andes within a tropical mountain forest at nearly 8,000 feet above sea level. Cusco , the nearest major city, is less than 50 miles southeast of Machu Picchu.

When was Machu Picchu built? Historians believe that Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century.

How do you get to Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu can be reached a variety of ways, including hiking the Inca Trail with a tour company, by train or by bus.

When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu? The site is located in the Amazon rainforest in Peru, where the rainy season runs from November to March. To avoid rain, travelers may want to visit during its dry season from April to October. Travelers say that June through August tends to be the busiest, so opting for shoulder months like May or October may help avoid crowds.

Know Before You Go

• What: Machu Picchu tours
• When: Machu Picchu is accessible daily with entrances from 6 a.m. to noon or noon to 5:30 p.m. During the month of February, the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance and is inaccessible to visitors.
• Cost: Entrance tickets cost approximately 152 Peruvian soles (about $45) for adults; 77 soles (around $23) for students.
• Must-know tip: To tour Machu Picchu, you must purchase your ticket online in advance and print it out as no tickets are sold at the site. Experts and fellow travelers recommend purchasing your ticket several months in advance as there only 2,500 visitors allowed per day. If you choose to visit with an organized tour company, the company will take care of reserving and purchasing the ticket for you.
• Website: https://www.machupicchu.gob.pe/inicio

When visiting Machu Picchu, you will be given a specific time you can enter the site. Key attractions include the Temple of the Sun, the Room of the Three Windows, the water irrigation system and the Royal Mausoleum. There is an additional fee to visit the mountains of Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu, which surround the old city, should you want to hike trails there. After you purchase your ticket – either to Machu Picchu or the site with one of the mountains – be sure to print your ticket and bring it with you along with identification, such as a passport.

Restrooms are located outside the entrance and cost about 2 soles (around 60 cents) to use; there are no restrooms within Machu Picchu. There's no visitor center, but Peru's Ministry of Culture does have an office in Aguas Calientes, a town that acts as the gateway to Machu Picchu. There are also a variety of restaurants in Aguas Calienties to refuel after your trip. Be aware, you also may not be allowed to bring single-use plastics (like sandwich bags) or large bags into the site. If you do bring a large bag, there is a bag storage facility near the site's entrance where you can leave your bag for a small fee as you explore the site.

Machu Picchu is located less than 50 miles northwest of Cusco, a Peruvian city which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cusco can make a great base for your visit to Machu Picchu as many organized tours to the site begin here.

Since Machu Picchu and Cusco sit at high elevations, almost 8,000 feet above sea level, travelers should prepare for altitude sickness. Talk to your doctor before your trip to make sure your body can handle the altitude change. When you arrive, help your body adjust by getting plenty of rest for the first few days, avoiding alcoholic beverages and drinking lots of water to remain hydrated. You should also plan to wear insect repellent and plenty of sunscreen for the trek. Travelers also recommend dressing in layers and wearing pants and long sleeves, even if the weather is warm, as the mosquitos are known to be relentless.

Tour Options

Though you can opt to visit Machu Picchu (and make the necessary travel arrangements) by yourself, a guided tour can help streamline the process. Multiple tour operators offer daytrips to Machu Picchu. The majority of these tours originate in Cusco and leave early in the morning (at or before 5 a.m.). You'll be taken via bus to the town of Ollantaytambo, where groups board trains to Aguas Calientes. From Aguas Calientes, groups board a bus to Machu Picchu. Travelers generally spend approximately two hours at the site before they begin the trip back to Cusco. Exact tour prices vary, though you can expect to spend approximately $300 per person (including train tickets, bus fare and a guided tour of the site). Travelers generally enjoy the tours, extolling the knowledgeable guides, and appreciate the ease by which they could see Machu Picchu. Others caution selecting your tour company carefully as experiences can vary wildly from company to company.

Travelers can also opt to hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu on their own via the Carretera Hiram Bingham. The approximately 4-mile journey is a steep climb and can be completed in around 90 minutes. Though an option, most travelers say the walk is long, difficult and lacking in scenery.

Tourists who have ample time, or have a true adventure streak, can hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. The approximately 25-mile trail takes about four days to hike and ends at Machu Picchu. To hike the Inca Trail, you must go with a tour company or hire a guide, as it is no longer permitted to hike the trail on your own. Keep in mind that the trail closes each February for maintenance. Tours can last as little as two days (for an abbreviated journey along the trail) or more than a week to experience additional Peruvian sites.

There are a variety of other attractions and ancient sites nearby Machu Picchu that you may want to add to your itinerary. Titicaca Lake, located at more than 12,000 feet above sea level, is the largest lake by volume in South America. The town of Cusco also has much to see, including cathedrals , temples and a plaza used in Incan times , along with many archeological sites. Take advantage of the Cusco Tourist Ticket (also known as Boleto Turistico del Cusco), which grants access to many of Cusco's attractions for one fee.

Getting There

You can reach Machu Picchu by foot, train or bus, though if arriving by train, your ride will end in Aguas Calientes and you will need to ride a bus or hike approximately 4 miles to access the site. You can take a train from one of several stations near Cusco to the city of Aguas Calientes and then ride a bus to Machu Picchu. (Note: Since these train stations are outside Cusco city proper, you'll need to take a bus to get to them). The train ride via Peru Rail takes about four hours and you can choose from a variety of train types, each with a different price point to accommodate any travel budget. Tickets for Peru Rail are available at PeruRail.com.

You can buy bus tickets from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu in advance in Cusco at the Consettur offices, which helps you avoid lines at the actual bus stop. Buses depart from Aguas Calientes approximately every 15 minutes beginning at 5:30 a.m. daily until 3:30 p.m. Visitors recommend getting in line for the bus several hours before your scheduled entrance time at Machu Picchu as lines can be extremely long. Some travelers report getting in line three hours before their scheduled entrance time. You'll also likely encounter lines to take the bus from Machu Picchu back to Aguas Calientes.

Additional tour options:

• CuscoPeru : Full-Day Private Machu Picchu Guided Tour from Cusco. View & Book Tickets »
• Viajes Pacifico : Machu Picchu Day Trip. View & Book Tickets »
• Viajes Peru : Day Tour to Machu Picchu The Inca City. View & Book Tickets »
• Machupicchu Latin America : 2-Day Tour: Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu by Train. View & Book Tickets »
• Inkayni Peru Tours : Full day. View & Book Tickets »

Looking for more information on Machu Picchu? Check out the U.S. News Travel Cusco guide .

Tags: Tours , Travel , Vacations , Peru

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What I wish I knew before hiking to Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu was a once-in-a-lifetime, truly unforgettable experience. (So much so that I’ve written about my experience  visiting it as a solo female for Intrepid once before.)

But I didn’t float up to that beautiful site, I hiked there, and it was at times a little painful. Like most painful things, the memories fade with time and I only remember the good bits. However, there are a few things that I wish I had known, ones that would have made those tough moments more manageable.

I’ve listed them below (you’re welcome), so you’ll be able to concentrate on the beautiful views over the blisters, and your new friends over your achy muscles:

1. Stay hydrated and well-fed

Drink lots. Then drink more. And take sachets of hydration salts just in case. When you’re walking you’re going to get sweaty and you need to replace those losses. Also, staying hydrated is an awesome way to reduce your chance of experiencing altitude sickness. So make sure you have a good (reusable!) bottle or a hydration pack to put in your day bag (Platypus and Camelbak are both great brands for hydration packs).

So, don’t forget to take snacks in your bag – if you have a yummy Snickers or Mars bars tucked away you’re likely to munch on it even if you don’t feel particularly hungry. This isn’t always a good thing in life, but it is when hiking Machu Picchu !

Check out Intrepid's Machu Picchu treks

2. Get your passport stamped

This is a great insider tip – you can get your passport stamped at Machu Picchu! Remember to ask at the gates.

3. Be ready for all four seasons

As you gain altitude, temperatures become more extreme. In one day you can experience everything from a freezing chill upon waking, to boiling hot sunshine while you walk. Even without sunshine, the steep ascents will have you sweating. The answer to this? Layers.

For the cold night time take thermal base layers and pick up some Alpaca gloves and a hat in Cusco – stalls line the streets so they won’t be hard to find. Pack t-shirts that will fit over your base layers for when you get started in the morning, a fleece and rain jacket for the wind and rain. As the day progresses and you emerge from the shade into the sunshine, you’ll be peeling everything off. At this point remember sun cream and a sunhat. The sun is stronger up high, so make sure it’s a high SPF. You don’t want to be red and peeling in your photos on Machu Picchu (or in your photos posing with llamas!).

INSPIRATIONAL READ: THE ROAD TO MACHU PICCHU STARTS AT 385 LBS

But something I wish I knew was how good it feels to take off those boots when the walking is done so your feet can breathe. Pack flip flops or light sandals for evenings – something you can slip on over socks (yep, sandals with socks, I said it).

WANT TO VISIT PERUVIAN RUINS WITHOUT THE CROWDS? CHECK OUT KUELAP IN NORTHERN PERU

Also on the point of socks – take loads. Don’t be thinking that you can wear the same pair more than once because they’ll be stinky, and starting your day with fresh socks is way better than starting stinky. And on the subject of stinky – take plastic bags, because not only your socks but your clothes in general will be wet and smelly from sweat and possibly from rain, and you’ll want to separate these from your nice fresh clothes.

4. Porters are the most badass people you’ll ever meet. Period.

You’ll be huffing and puffing your way along the trail, congratulating the hell out of yourself for reaching the lunch spot without collapsing. All the while, the porters will have woken up before you, cooked you a killer breakfast, taken down your tents, carried all of the tents/food/chairs/etc. and reached the lunch spot before you, AND cooked you a delicious lunch in time for your huffy puffy arrival. They’re super humans.

Remember to take cash along to tip your porters at the end of your trek. Believe me, any apprehension you may have before the trip about shelling out extra dollars will be dispelled when you see how hard they work.

READ MORE: 7 THINGS NO-ONE TELLS YOU ABOUT THE INCA TRAIL

5. Remedies for altitude sickness

“I feel it in my fingers, I feel it in my toes…” No, this isn’t about love or Christmas. A tingling sensation in your fingers and toes is a side effect of Diamox (also known as Acetazolamide), the medication prescribed for soroche (altitude sickness). Make sure to seek the advice of your doctor, as these must be prescribed. If you do use Diamox, you’ll also need to pee much more frequently than usual – so prepare for some midnight dashes.

Talking medication, consider taking anti-diarrhea tablets (Loperamide) along with you too as this is a common side effect of altitude (and being in a foreign country, for some).

READ MORE: WHAT HIKING TO MACHU PICCHU AS A SOLO ADVENTURER IS REALLY LIKE

Alternatively, the locals swear by coca leaves to relieve the effects of altitude, and in more rural areas you’ll see Peruvians chewing away with blackened teeth. On the trail you may be offered mate de coca (coca leaf tea). It doesn’t taste fabulous so add in some honey, and you’ve got yourself a natural remedy.

6. Do you know what really bugs me…

…forgetting to take insect repellent to Machu Picchu. There are SO MANY mozzies up there. Don’t make the mistake I did in assuming that because you’re so high up there won’t be any. There are.

7. In the words of Scar: “Be prepared …”

Do some training hikes. You don’t have to be an Olympian to do the Inca Trail, but you do have to be fitter than your average couch potato.

As well as training physically, be prepared by booking early. For preservation purposes, the Inca Trail is restricted by how many people can be on it at a time. This means it books up around six months in advance. However, if you miss out on the Inca Trail, remember you can also get onto the Quarry Trail to Machu Picchu with Intrepid. It offers the same magnificent Andean scenery but no crowds, lesser-known archaeological sites and no permits required!

READ MORE: BENEFITS OF TAKING THE QUARRY TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU

8. Expect the view to be indescribable

This requires little explanation. And it’s not really advice. But do brace yourself to be so in awe at the top that you’ll be lost for words. There really is no sight as breathtaking as Machu Picchu.

What is the Machu Picchu trek difficulty?

The difficulty of the Classic Inca Trail is considered to be a moderate level hike . The classic Inca Trail Route is 43 km (26 mi) long and often steep, you will hike over four days at an elevation nearing 13,828 feet (4,215 meters). Although rated moderate, the relentless uphill (and downhill) hiking is tough. Rule of thumb: the fitter you are, the more you’ll enjoy it.

Ready to book the trek of a lifetime? Check out our wide range of Machu Picchu treks and tours.

(Image credits from top to bottom: Jen Welch, Intrepid Travel, Jen Welch, Intrepid Travel, iStock, Jen Welch)

Feeling inspired?

I've dragged my backpack across six continents, but for now it rests in the bottom of my wardrobe in Melbourne. I have a healthy obsession with bookshops, hammocks and coffee, and when not plotting the next adventure, teach English abroad. Don't ever make me choose between mountains and beaches.

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• INTELLIGENT TRAVEL

Hiking to Machu Picchu? Here’s how to choose the best route.

When I decided to visit Machu Picchu , I was so focused on getting to Peru that I kept delaying another important decision: Which route would I take to access   the sacred site?

Should I walk along the well-worn paths of the Inca Trail? What about following in the footsteps of   chaski messengers on the Cachicata Trail? The more time I spent researching my options, the more possibilities I discovered.

After months of indecision, I finally chose to hike the Salkantay Trail with Cusco-based company Salkantay Trekking . The four-day, 46-mile route is one of the most popular alternatives to the oversubscribed Inca Trail, and it didn’t take long to find out why.

The route’s namesake peak, Nevado Salkantay , soars to   more than 20,000 feet above sea level. Though it is merely the twelfth highest peak in the Peruvian Andes, it is one of the most revered.

Early on   a brisk October morning, I was the last of   my group to be picked up in Cusco. By the time the sky lightened, we had reached   our starting point, the Challacancha trailhead. Tawny-colored mountains surrounded us, their summits concealed by low clouds. Horses grazed beside earthen-walled homes, black-and-red moths fluttered past, and a narrow irrigation channel bubbled along our path, providing   a placid morning soundtrack.

“My ancestors were nature lovers. They felt they belonged to the earth,” explained our guide Hipolito Inquil, who has led treks to Machu Picchu for five years. “They worshipped these things—the sun, the mountains, the snow.”

For this reason, Hipolito instructed the group to   choose a small stone as we walked, which we would use to build an apacheta , or offering to the snow, once we reached Salkantay Pass.

As much as I enjoyed learning about the cultural landscape of the Andes, trekking through the physical landscape was astounding.

“In one day, you’re going to see everything,” Hipolito said. “Around the world, there are 117 different ecological life zones. Here in Peru, we have 84.”

Day two of the trek made this fact especially evident, as we descended from the snow-capped pass’s puna grassland into a   humid Amazonian rain forest teeming with mosquitoes, all within a matter of hours.

After a brief pause for lunch, we struck off on a   side trip to the Humantay Glacier. The scrubby, striated slopes leading up to it   were far steeper than they appeared. When I paused to catch my breath—which was often—I could count my pulse without placing a finger on my wrist.

An hour and a half later, we reached the   lake at the base of the glacier, its quiet surface a   pale jade. Water   traced silvery veins across the   sheer cliff face; ice frequently broke away, filling the air with the sound of thunder and the smoky whiteness of an avalanche; countless apacheta lined the shore.

We were the only people   there. As if by an unspoken agreement, members of the group   scattered, each pulled in a different direction by the experience. I found a seat on a secluded boulder as tears filled my eyes.

No matter the final destination   of a trip—even one   as magnificent as Machu Picchu—it is the wonders that unfold along the way that bring us the deepest joy.

All Roads Lead to Machu Picchu:

There are many outfitters operating in Peru’s Sacred Valley and several major routes to Machu Picchu itself. To help you choose your own adventure, here are a few of the options available.

> Inca Trail

Like   the Salkantay Trek, this trail   is thought to have been used by ancient   pilgrims bearing gifts to the sacred peaks. It   is by far the most popular route   to Machu Picchu—and arguably the most well-known trek throughout South America. Tip: Book your reservations at least 5   to 6 months in advance; the 500 permits allotted for each day sell out fast.

> Lares Trail

Not only does this two- to three-day trek through the Lares Valley not require a permit, it also offers an authentic look at life in the Andes—with fewer trekkers with whom to share the path. If the Salkantay Trail’s main draw is the natural beauty you’ll encounter along the way, the Lares Trail’s   is the people you’ll meet—in markets, villages, and traditional farming communities (complete with herds of alpacas and llamas). One variation   of this journey is even referred to as the “Weavers’ Way,” as it winds   through several villages still known for their vibrant textile traditions.

> Cachicata (or Chaski) Trail

Another fascinating element of Inca history worth investigating   is the chaskis, or runners, who delivered everything from communiques   to fish across the vast empire using a relay system along a   vast network of paths. (It is said that a single message could travel some 250 miles in a day.) Today the lesser known Cachicata Trail gives visitors the chance to follow in the steps of these messengers, as well as take in other sites such as the waterfall near the Perolniyoc ruins and Inca stone quarries.

> Vilcabamba Traverse

While the Cachiata Trail is less strenuous than other options, the Vilcabamba Traverse will appeal to trekkers looking for a physical challenge. Vilcabamba was the Incas’ last refuge before they were vanquished by the Spaniards, and today, you’ll still walk along original sections of the Qhapaq Ñan —the royal road system of the Inca, which was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 2014. On this week-long, 60-mile trek, you can   take in the ruins of Choquequirao (see below for more details) and pass through several distinct biozones.

• Nat Geo Expeditions

>   Inca Jungle Trek

Alternatively, if it’s adrenaline you’re looking for, the Inca Jungle Trek is a unique hybrid route combining two sections of trekking with other adventure activities—from a 37-mile downhill cycling ride and white-water rafting on the Urubamba River to zip-lining. Like the other treks, it culminates in the town of Aguas Calientes before your final day at Machu Picchu, but the journey itself sends a few more thrills your way.

>   Lodge Treks and the Camino del Apu Ausangate

If you’re after a bit of creature comfort, several   options   may be of interest. The Mountain Lodges of Peru   offers a trek that follows the Salkantay Trail, only instead of embracing tents and outdoor   living, you’ll end each day with a hot shower and aperitif at eco-friendly accommodations. Similarly, Andean Lodges’ Camino del Apu Ausangate —named for   the most sacred peak in the Andes of southern Peru—is also comprised of four properties managed in cooperation with local communities. National Geographic Expeditions also offers an excellent eight-day Sacred Valley itinerary   with stopovers at rustic-chic (and   sustainable)   Inkaterra lodges .

>   Choquequirao Trek

A final trail to consider explores a different “lost” Inca city, the sacred site of Choquequirao. Meaning “Cradle of Gold” in Quechua, Choquequirao is similar to Machu Picchu both in its architecture and significance, but the crowds pale in comparison due to the site being an intense two-day hike from Cusco. When combined with a visit to Machu Picchu, treks to Choquequirao can take anywhere from seven to ten days—and with not even half of the site excavated, there’s still much to be discovered.

Candace Rose Rardon   is a writer and sketch artist with a passion for storytelling. She   recently released her first book of travel sketches,   Beneath the Lantern’s Glow . Follow Candace on her blog,   The Great Affair , on   Twitter   @candacerardon ,   and on Instagram   @candaceroserardon .

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Best Trails in Peru's Sacred Valley, Plus a Machu Picchu Hike

Hiker’s journey to machu picchu.

From $6,195

Moderate to Strenuous

Call 1-800-368-2794 or contact us for any questions

Machu Picchu is the crown jewel of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, but you don't have to hike the famous Inca Trail to be surrounded by the sheer wonder of this fabled realm. Our hiking adventure brings to you breathtaking panoramas throughout the Incas' mountain-ringed Urubamba Valley (the "Sacred Valley") on exhilarating trails to hidden Inca sites surrounded by sky-piercing peaks. We'll even have llamas to carry our picnic lunch supplies on one hike, and on our final hike, we hike up to Machu Picchu itself through the Gate of the Sun, as the Incas once did. We also explore Ollantaytambo and Pisac, meet Quechua families in mountaintop villages, and enjoy gorgeous haciendastyle accommodations as we explore the world of the Incas.

Arrive: Cusco, Peru

Depart: Cusco, Peru

• Make a one-day hike through the Gate of the Sun to Machu Picchu from Kilometer 104 on the Inca Trail
• Hike to the lesser-known Inca site of Huchuy Qosqo overlooking the Sacred Valley
• Walk amid traditional Quechua villages and herds of grazing llamas and alpacas at the top of the Sacred Valley
• Enjoy a special pachamanca dinner at WT's private camp at Kilometer 82 on the Inca Trail
• Explore and hike at Pisac and Ollantaytambo, two massive Inca fortresses
• Stay in hacienda-style retreats in the heart of the Sacred Valley

Dates & Pricing

Pricing below is per person and based on double occupancy. The earlier you book, the more choice you’ll have. WT also has the most generous cancellation and transfer policies in the industry, we make it easy if you change your mind. Have a small group of your own? Take over an existing date or choose your own. You’ll have your own private guide–and the adventure–all to yourselves!

Payment & Cancel Schedule

$600 due at time of reservation 90 days prior to departure: Balance

Cancellation & Transfer Schedule

Minimum fee (KM104 trail permit fee): $95 per person 61-90 days prior to departure: 25% of trip cost 46-60 days prior to departure: 50% of trip cost 45 days or less: 100% of trip cost

• Expert leadership of a Wilderness Travel Trip Leader and local guides
• Accommodations in hotels and at private camp
• All meals included except 1 lunch as indicated in Detailed Itinerary
• A glass of wine or beer with dinner
• All ground transportation and baggage handling from meeting until departure
• All activities as indicated in Detailed Itinerary

Not Included

• Travel to and from the arrival and departure location as indicated in Detailed Itinerary
• Additional hotel nights outside the trip's scheduled dates
• Optional gratuities to Trip Leaders or staff
• Optional travel insurance
• Other expenses of a personal nature (some alcoholic beverages, laundry, etc.)

Accommodations

Scroll through our signature accommodations for this trip below. Although it is highly unlikely, we may make substitutions when necessary.

Palacio del Inka

Cusco, Peru

Day 1 (1 night)

Tambo del Inka

Urubamba Valley, Peru

Days 2-3 (2 nights)

Las Qolqas Eco Resort

Ollantaytambo, Peru

Days 4-5 (2 nights)

Private Camp at Kilometer 82

Chilca, Peru

Day 6 (1 night)

Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel

Aguas Calientes, Peru

Day 7 (1 night)

Day 8 (1 night)

Trip Leaders

Wilderness Travel Trip Leaders have a passion and a joy for creating an unforgettable journey. We are extremely proud of them and the incredible travel experiences they make possible. For more information, including client comments about them and which specific trips they will be leading, please click on their profiles below.

Jhon Elguera

What the Trip is Like

This trip is rated  Level 4, Moderate to Strenuous, according to our trip grading system. Most hiking is between 8,000 and 13,200 feet on mountainous terrain. You will need to be comfortable hiking over 7 miles a day, being on your feet for up to 7 hours a day, and hiking on uneven surfaces with long descents that can be hard on the knees. Trail conditions, weather, and the group's level of fitness can affect hiking times and pacing.

Peru's mountain trails can be a bit rugged, not the well-maintained trails you may be accustomed to in the United States. A hiking pole is recommended. The altitudes are high, but our first hotel night is in Cusco at 11,200 feet, our second and third overnights are in the Sacred Valley of the Incas at 9,700 feet. These first days will help your altitude acclimatization

Note on optional hike up Huayna Picchu on Day 8: At Machu Picchu, you will have the option to climb Huayna Picchu, the spectacular peak rising from the ruins. This hike is quite rewarding but not for the faint of heart or those with a fear of heights. It is steep, a bit of a scramble, and can be slippery. It's suitable for very fit hikers who like a challenge. Think stairmaster at the highest level!

We recommend you make a special effort to get in good physical condition for this trip. The better condition you are in, the more you will enjoy your experience. We suggest you begin training several months before departure. Start gradually by doing hikes, running, using a Stairmaster, or riding bikes. The object is to improve your overall aerobic capacity and get your hiking muscles limbered up. Even a brisk 30-45 minute walk every other day over moderately steep terrain can do wonders for your conditioning, and it's a great way to break in your hiking boots.

Being so close to the equator, Peru has only two climate seasons: a dry season from April to October, and a wet season from December to March. Altitude is the main factor controlling the climate. In the mountains, you'll encounter sunny days with daytime temperatures ranging between 65°F and 70°F, dropping to the 40s°F and lower at night. The sun is very strong at high altitude and it can often be warm enough to hike in shorts and a t-shirt. However, it can also get extremely cold; if you're familiar with mountain weather, you know how suddenly it can get cold even in the daytime if the sun slips behind a cloud. Nighttime temperatures can drop to below freezing. Rain should not be a problem on our treks, but always keep in mind that mountain weather is unpredictable and sudden storms can occur, especially on high mountain passes.

Lima lies in a coastal desert where rainfall is rare and temperatures are usually warm (70s°F and 80s°F). Days are overcast most of the year due to the Humboldt current that comes up from Antarctica and meets the warm, tropical El Niño current from the north to create the garua , or coastal fog/mist.

The climate in the Amazon Basin is generally warm and humid throughout the year but can also be unexpectedly cool (usually 60s°F) due to the breezes that blow down from the Andes.

Extend Your Trip

Arequipa and Colca Canyon Extension

From $1,450

Amazon Rainforest Extension: Reserva Amazonica

Other Trips You Might Like

Private Journey

Inca Trail Private Journey

From $5,695

Small Group Adventure

• Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

From $5,995

Peru Private Journey

Treasures of the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu

From $6,695

Book your trip today

Our Area Specialists know every detail about our tours. They will be happy to answer any questions and help you choose the journey that’s right for you. Contact us to learn more or book your trip today!

Submit the form below to download itinerary

Trip Download Itin

Trip Levels

With more than 200 different adventures to choose from, we want to help you find the trip that’s right for you. Our Trip Level system ranks each trip in two ways: a number rating from 1 to 6 according to the activity, and general travel rigors. 1 is the easiest and 6+ the most difficult—see descriptions below for explanations of each number. A plus (+) sign means the trip is a bit more strenuous than other trips of that level. The detailed explanation of each trip—below the bar with the number rating—is perhaps more important, specifying activities, altitudes, hiking, and travel conditions. The Detailed Itinerary, available by download or mail, gives further information. Our Area Managers can also answer questions and guide you to the trip that best suits your interests.

Level 1 – Easiest

Non-camping journeys, optional walks, little elevation gain or loss.

• Royal Rajasthan and Villages of India
• Small ship cruises

Level 2 – Easy to Moderate

Hotel nights and/or safari-style camping, hikes of two to four hours on some days. Other physical activities are sometimes included, such as optional sea kayaking.

• Our African safaris
• Costa Rica Wildlife

Level 3 – Moderate

Half- to full-day hikes (3-6 hours) over rolling countryside on most days, occasional steep trails. Many of our hotel-based walking tours are in this category, as are our snorkeling adventures.

• Tuscany & the Cinque Terre
• Argentina: Hikes and Estancias of Patagonia
• Palau Snorkeling & Sea Kayaking
• Some trips with minimal hiking but rugged travel conditions or long drives, such as  Tribal Ghana, Togo & Benin,  are Trip Level 3.

Level 4 – Moderate to Strenuous

Full-day hikes (4-6 hours), mountainous terrain, significant elevation gains and losses (hiking up or down as much as 3,000 feet) on many days. Altitudes no greater than about 10,000 feet.

• Ultimate Patagonia
• Hiking the Spanish Pyrenees

Level 5 – Strenuous

Full-day hikes (4-8 hours), mountainous, steep terrain (hiking up or down as much as 3,500 feet) on many days. Trips with hiking at average altitudes of 10,000 to 12,000 feet are in this category.

• Everest Lodge to Lodge

Level 6 – Very Strenuous

Full-day hikes (5-8 hours), mountainous, steep terrain (hiking up or down as much as 3,500 feet) on many days. Most hikes take place at altitudes above 10,000 feet, with some days ascending as high as 18,000 feet.

• Everest Base Camp
• Climb Kilimanjaro!

More From Forbes

10 fast-growing summer vacation spots in 2024—according to tripadvisor.

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An aerial view of the Lighthouse in Maunabo, Puerto Rico

Looking to collect a new stamp in your passport this summer? The most popular international vacation destinations for U.S. travelers in summer 2024 include familiar beach locations like Cancun and Cabo San Lucas in Mexico as well as Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic, according to Tripadvisor’s new summer travel index . The sunny hot spots are joined by European mainstays like London and Paris, the host of the 2024 Summer Olympics.

But Tripadvisor also revealed which international summer travel destinations are seeing notable year-over-year growth, and, according to the travel site, the Maldives and Peru plus some lesser-known, remote spots are poised to be summer vacation “it” destinations in 2024.

This year’s summer travel season is shaping up to be big, according to Tripadvisor’s survey of American travelers. Nearly all respondents (92%) said they plan to spend at least the same amount on travel as last summer, while more than half said they’ll shell out more on this summer’s trips than those they took last year. Forty-four percent say they plan to take more trips and 55% say they plan to travel for longer. Summer travelers are also planning to go further this year, with 44% saying they’ll travel more than 7 hours to reach their vacation destination, according to Tripadvisor.

If you need some summer trip ideas, here are 10 international destinations that Tripadvisor pinpointed as trending for 2024:

No. 1: Maunabo, Puerto Rico

Maunabo, Puerto Rico

Forested mountains meet the Caribbean coastline in this stretch of southeast Puerto Rico, where tourists can immerse in nature at the Punta Tuna Wetlands Nature Reserve and visit the Punta Tuna Lighthouse that was built by the Spanish in 1892.

When Is The Voice Season 25 Finale All About The Star Studded Event

When a 70-year-old russian btr-50 attacks ukrainian troops, it’s bad news for the whole russian war effort, iphone 16 pro max all new design upgrade promised insider claims, no. 2: puerto rico, spain.

Puerto Rico de Gran Canaria

Located on the Spanish island of Gran Canaria, Puerto Rico’s beaches and clifftop hotels are a draw. But the Angry Birds-themed amusement park is the main attraction for kids.

No. 3: Playa Avellana, Costa Rica

View of beautiful Avellanas Beach in Guanacaste, Costa Rica (Playa Avellanas)

The surf breaks here beckon expert surfers, but newbies can take lessons on the gentler waves nearby in Tamarindo.

No. 4: Cusco, Peru

Cusco, Peru.

Cusco is a jumping off point for visiting Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Rainbow Mountain, but it also charms travelers with its historic plazas, markets and museums.

No. 5: Iru-fushi, Maldives

Sun Siyam Iru Fushi

Iru Fushi translates to “sun island” and the 52-acre patch of soft sand is home to Sun Siyam Iru Fushi , a luxury resort with overwater villas and 14 restaurants and bars.

No. 6: St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands

Cruz Bay, St John, United States Virgin Islands.

You don’t need a passport to visit this “international” destination in the Caribbean. St. John is the smallest of the tree U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s also home to Trunk Bay, which was just named the best beach in the world in 2024, according to World’s Best Beaches.

No. 7: Aguas Calientes, Peru

View of Aguas Calientes city, near Machu Picchu, Peru.

Travelers arrive to Aguas Caliente by train, and most are here to visit Machu Picchu, though the town is also famous for its hot springs.

No. 8: Malé, Maldives

Maldivian capital Male view from above

While much of Maldives will make you feel like you have the island to yourself, Malé is the densely populated capitol, and is home to the National Museum, a bridge that links it to the airport island of Hulhule, and a coral stone Old Friday Mosque that dates back to 1656.

No. 9: Fasmendhoo, Maldives

Emerald Maldives Resort & Spa

Arrive by seaplane to Emerald Maldives Resort & Spa , which is spread out on Fasmendhoo, a small island on Raa Atoll. The 114-villa resort has a dive center, wedding chapel, spa, kid’s club, and more.

No. 10: Andros, Bahamas

Peaceful sunset at the island of Andros, Bahamas

While it’s the largest island in The Bahamas, Andros feels remote. Visitors come here for superlative scuba diving and deep-sea fishing.

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The Best Luxury Hotels Near Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of those tourist destinations, nay, wonders of the world, that actually lives up to — and maybe even exceeds — expectations. It’s not just the sweeping views and mysterious architectural style that make it one of the best historical sites to visit. The incredible Inca citadel has been meticulously preserved since it was re-discovered in 1911, and the current crowd management on the ground also means you won’t find yourself in an Instagram versus reality situation while trying to take in the views and snap your photos. In fact, visiting Machu Picchu is an incredibly serene and spiritual experience all around.

That’s why you’ll want to look into booking an equally serene hotel when planning your trip to Machu Picchu. Of course, you won’t be able to camp out directly on the historical site, but there are plenty of properties that make it easy to commute to the Inca citadel while also ensuring a well-spent few nights of rest and relaxation.

Keeping in mind that Peru is also home to other national points of pride outside of natural attractions and man-made architectural splendor — you’d be remiss not to indulge in a Pisco Sour and ceviche — we’ve put together some of the best luxury hotels in the vicinity that’ll ensure you make the most of your adventure. The following options have relaxation-focused amenities to help soothe your tired body after exploring Machu Picchu, as well as incredible cocktail and food programs designed for ravelers to experience the very best of Peru. Here’s where you’ll want to drop your bags while making the trek to Machu Picchu.

Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Cusco

The first thing you’ll want to take into account when planning a trip to Machu Picchu is that the altitude difference is no joke. I don’t care if you’ve spent your childhood snowboarding in Colorado or you live in Santa Fe — the altitude in Cusco and neighboring regions seriously affects about 50% of travelers, so you’ll want to account for it before you start exerting yourself trekking up Machu Picchu.

Consider checking into Palacio del Inka in Cusco and taking a few days to allow your body to get used to the altitude change. The city of Cusco is more than 11,000 feet above sea level (that’s nearly double the altitude of Santa Fe), and Palacio del Inka makes it as comfortable as possible while you’re getting your sea legs.

You likely won’t be able to put back too many cocktails on your first night in town, which makes it the ideal moment to attend a laidback Pisco Sour-making class at Bar Rumi, the on-site cocktail bar. The live demonstration takes you through exactly what goes into the Pisco Sour and ends with a small sample (the perfect size to slowly sip and savor).

Unlike a lot of the more remote hotels and resorts on the list, this property is in the middle of Cusco, which also makes it a great option for those looking to experience local nightlife and culture. The city is incredibly safe (even at night), and the hotel is perfectly positioned to allow you to explore the abundance of bars and markets by foot. Be sure to stop by the San Pedro Central Market for great prices on local Peruvian coffee beans and other treats. Bring cash because not all vendors will accept credit card.

Here’s an Authentic Peruvian Ceviche Recipe You Can Whip Up Stateside

Tambo del inka, a luxury collection resort & spa, valle sagrado.

Looking for more of a nature-focused retreat than a city hotel? Head to Tambo del Inka in the heart of the Sacred Valley (Valle Sagrado) of the Incas. The stunning property is set along the Urubamba River and offers a much-needed tranquil retreat away from the bustle of Machu Picchu and Cusco.

You’ll find everything you could possibly need within the grounds of the Tambo del Inka, from the on-site beer garden to the optional al fresco cooking and gardening classes. But the absolute best amenity is the private train station that takes passengers straight to the base of Machu Picchu. Tambo del Inka is the only hotel in Urubamba that offers such a service, and it’s well worth considering booking this property if you want to simplify your trip as much as possible. 

Guests of the hotel walk for less than five minutes from the hotel lobby to the private train station where the 1920s-era train awaits. The luxury commuter train is operated by PeruRail and takes about three hours from the hotel to the base of Machu Picchu, but the ever-changing Peruvian scenery and complimentary onboard dining will keep you entertained. 

Back at the hotel, you’ll find stunning dining and drinking options, and we recommend booking a farm-to-table dining experience guided by onsite farmers and chefs. You’ll have the chance to help harvest the vegetables and herbs used in your meal and watch as the chefs prepare multiple courses (paired with local wine) over an open fire pit right next to your private dining table.

Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo

The Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo could very easily venture into tacky territory if we’re being honest. It’s an 85-room historical recreation designed to transport guests back to what would be considered a traditional Inca village. The boutique property is nestled into a stunning series of gardens and waterfalls at the base of Machu Picchu with unobstructed views of the gardens of the Vilcanota River. The property has been outfitted with artisanal decor and local fine art for guests to peruse while staying at the hotel.

The property is very conveniently located — it’s a short walk into the town of Aguas Calientes where guests can catch the bus straight up to Machu Picchu. It also gives you more time to explore the base of the Inca citadel before rushing back to your hotel room. Mind you, most of Aguas Calientes caters to tourists, and the shopping and dining will be more expensive (and possibly not as good) than it would be if you were staying a bit further away.

Thankfully, the food and beverage program at Inkaterra is truly something to write home about. Be sure to try a Pisco Sour while you’re staying, and don’t skip the breakfast, which is included in the casita-level rooms. The hotel restaurant uses fresh, local ingredients and will easily cater to those with food allergies and vegetarian and vegan diets.

Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel

Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel straddles the line between physical luxury and the luxury of convenience. Like the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo, it’s located right at the base of Machu Picchu, which makes it incredibly easy to hop on a bus and head up to the Inca citadel (the only way to get to Machu Picchu, unless you plan on hiking).

The boutique hotel offers 62 high-end rooms (most of which come with a balcony) and incredible views of the Urubamba River that snakes around the property. It’s just outside of the bustling Aguas Calientes, but you’d never know it based on the serene ambiance of the bubbling waters and surrounding flora.

You’ll want to spend some time dining and relaxing at the Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel before checking out. The gastronomy program includes traditional Peruvian cuisine, and the culinary team works closely with communities located in the Andes to ensure not just the highest level of ingredients, but that the hotel does its part to give back to local and remote communities within the region.

Sanctuary Lodge, A Belmond Hotel, Machu Picchu

The Sanctuary Lodge might be your best bet if you’re hoping to savor the sites of Machu Picchu and Peru’s Sacred Valley mainly from the comfort of your hotel room — or if you have aging parents in tow who prefer a slower pace of travel over having to huff and puff in order to see the sites. Although it’s relatively low-impact to take the bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu (there’s no hiking or climbing involved unless you want to go higher up), the Sanctuary Lodge does one step better. Because of its unique location above the Sacred Valley, you can actually view parts of Machu Picchu directly from the hotel grounds. We recommend booking an outdoor massage, which gives you access to a nearly unobstructed view of the historical site while you’re getting your spa treatment. Is there anything more luxurious than that?

If you’re looking to experience more traditional Inca culture, we recommend booking a coca leaf reading. Coca leaf readings are one of the highest respected forms of Peruvian divination, and the hotel offers guests a chance to book a personalized ceremony with an authentic Andean priest to catch a glimpse of what their future might hold.

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How to Visit Machu Picchu with Kids

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Are you planning a trip to Peru with kids? Then you must also add Machu Picchu to your itinerary! A trip to Peru wouldn’t be complete without visiting this New World Wonder. We recently visited Machu Picchu with our 12 year old and it was one of our favorite family trips. Our Peru trip started with exploring Lima with kids before heading up to Cusco and Machu Picchu. Here are some tips for visiting Machu Picchu and the surrounding area with kids.

And if you want to see more detailed videos of things to do in Peru with kids, be sure to follow our family travel Instagram account !

Tips for visiting Machu Picchu with kids

• Buy your bus tickets ahead of time so you aren’t standing in a ticket line in the morning.
• Use the bathroom before entering the site. There are no bathrooms inside of Machu Picchu but there is one just before you enter. The cost is 2 soles, so bring some change with you.
• Bring lots of water. There is nowhere to purchase anything once you enter and since you will be hiking for a few hours, be sure to carry water since you’ll need it! Snacks and food are not permitted inside.

What is the best age to take a child to Machu Picchu?

While people take children of all ages, including infants and toddlers, to Machu Picchu, I personally think they should be at least 7 to fully enjoy the experience and be able to keep up on the long hikes. It’s quite the adventure getting here with long train rides, uphill hikes and altitude changes. Younger kids may not do as well and most likely won’t understand the significance of the site. I highly recommend reading Where is Machu Picchu before going so your kids have some understanding of the history behind this ancient site.

Younger kids and especially babies/toddlers might also be more affected by the altitude. While many are ok with putting young babies through that, I personally never would so we waited until our daughter was older and can take precautions to minimize the effects of possible altitude sickness. I’m all for taking your kids around the world and at this point, we’ve taken our daughter to nearly 40 countries however some destinations we waited until she was an appropriate age (Machu Picchu and the Galapagos Islands come to mind). And now that I think of it, there were 0 children under the age of I’d say 12 on our train up (full train) and in Machu Picchu. Lots of teens though!

Where should my Machu Picchu journey begin?

Since many people who visit Machu Picchu are coming from Lima, most will fly to Cusco from Lima. We spent 3 days exploring Lima with kids and it’s one of our favorite cities! The flight is just an hour long and there are many throughout the day.

Many will say to skip Cusco because of the high elevation (over 11,000 feet) and head to a lower elevation to get acclimated. But we didn’t do that, we flew from Lima straight to Cusco and had zero issues with the altitude. We spent our first night in Cusco and walked around without any issue. The difference? We prepared before coming to this elevation.

I purchased these altitude hydration packets on Amazon and they were a game changer. None of us had any symptoms of altitude sickness. Most who are sick here are not hydrated enough and drinking just water isn’t enough. 3 days before flying to Cusco, my husband and I drank 2 packets and our daughter 1. Then we increased to 3/2 for the next 2 days. And it seems to have worked because unlike others we encountered who were complaining of headaches and vomiting, we had none of that and it was like we were at a normal elevation. We were able to walk around Cusco coming straight off the plane from Lima. Hydrate before coming here, you won’t regret it!

Cusco is a great city to visit with kids, with some beautiful sites and markets to explore. The San Pedro market is a must visit, it’s massive and a great combination of locals and tourists. Much of the market is grocery supplies for locals. prepared food, an entire aisle dedicated to fresh juices and then a small section for souvenirs.

I also have to give a huge shout out to Restaurant Sumaqcha in Cusco. This family owned restaurant is tucked away on a quiet street near Plaza Mayor. The owner is so friendly and really makes the dining experience so much better. The food is great too and we highly recommend dining here and supporting a local family with young kids.

How to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco

If you are staying in Cusco before heading up to Aguas Calientes, there’s a good chance you will be taking the train. There are two companies to choose from-PeruRail and Inca Rail. We chose PeruRail mostly because the timing worked for us. The train ride took almost 5 hours (even though it said 4 when we booked) but it was a comfortable ride with some nice scenery on the way. Be sure to purchase tickets ahead of time, especially when visiting during high season since tickets do sell out.

Alternatively, you can head to Ollantaytambo, a village in the Sacred Valley, straight after landing in Cusco (especially if you’re worried about the high elevation) and then take the 1.5 hour train ride to Aguas Calientes.

Best time to visit Machu Picchu

The best time to visit Machu Picchu is going to be during the dry season, which is April to October. We came in May and the weather was perfect. Crisp mornings and evenings and around 70 during the day. We had a very clear view of Machu Picchu and have seen some photos from the rainy season where you couldn’t even tell the site was there.

The rainy season is from November to March and while crowds will be lower, you may not see much and the railway between Cusco and Ollantaytambo closes from January to April due to the risk of landslides. Which means you’ll have to take a combination of bus/train to get to Machu Picchu.

Where to stay when visiting Machu Picchu with kids

There are many family friendly hotels on your way to Machu Picchu. Since we started and ended our trip in Cusco, we stayed at the Katari Apart Hotel right in the middle of the city. The location was great and we were able to walk all over from here. We also left our luggage with them when we went to Machu Picchu since we were coming back after and there are strict luggage restrictions on the trains.

In Aguas Calientes, we stayed at another family friendly property, the Inti Punku Machupicchu Hotel & Suites . This hotel was just a 2 minute walk from the train station and less than 5 to catch the bus to Machu Picchu in the morning. Our room had 3 beds and free breakfast that started at 5am, which was perfect since most staying there were heading to Machu Picchu early in the morning.

Aguas Calientes is a super cute little town and so easy to explore the entire city on foot. Definitely set aside a few hours to walk around!

How to get to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes

Getting to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes is relatively straightforward. There’s a bus service that takes you up the mountain in around 30 minutes that costs $24 round trip for ages 12 and up, younger kids are half price. When you arrive in Aguas Calientes, head to the bus ticket office (the town is small, just follow the bus ticket signs) to purchase your tickets ahead of time. They are not timed and it will save you time in the morning. Remember to bring your passport, you can’t purchase without them.

In the morning, or whenever you are planning to visit Machu Picchu, you will see a long line of people by the bus stop. The line moves very quickly since there are many buses going up and down the mountain all day long. It’s a steep ride up and if heights aren’t your thing, don’t sit near the window. Much of the ride is literally on the edge of a cliff!

I personally preferred the morning time slot, even though the bus line is longer. It’s much cooler (it got hot by the afternoon!) and the crowds weren’t bad at all once we got up to the site, everyone went their own way and many used a group tour guide (don’t recommend) so there were big groups in spots while those of us with private guides moved right past them.

Alternatively, you can do a 2 hour uphill hike to the site, but that isn’t recommended since you’ll use up all of your energy before you even get to the site.

Which Machu Picchu ticket should I purchase?

Another important consideration is purchasing your tickets to Machu Picchu ahead of time. They do sell out and if you show up without one, there’s a good chance you aren’t going in. Be sure to purchase from the Machu Picchu official site and not a third party. You will notice that when purchasing tickets, you are asked to select which circuit you want to purchase.

Tourists who want that classic photo of Machu Picchu are going to want to select Circuit 1 or 2. This is the most popular ticket option and the one we chose. We first hiked up to get the classic view of Machu Picchu. Then, we walked down and inside the city to explore. Pro tip: Get a guide at the entrance to Machu Picchu. They are significantly cheaper than the ones who approached us in Aguas Calientes and our guide was awesome at telling us the history of the site and knew exactly where to go. Another plus? He was our photographer for the day.

You can also book a Machu Picchu guide ahead of time, which I recommend if you are traveling during the busy season as there may not be available guides at the entrance.

If you want to do more hiking, then Circuit 3 or 4 might be a better option for you but know that much of the hiking is uphill and it’s much hotter up there than in Aguas Calientes, so plan accordingly especially when visiting Machu Picchu with kids.

As you can see, Peru and Machu Picchu is an excellent place for your next family trip. Peru has quickly become one of our favorite countries we have visited as a family. We loved the food, the culture and all the sites. Are you planning to visit Machu Picchu with your kids in the near future? Pin one of the images below to read later.

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8 Reasons Why Spring Is The Best Time To Visit Machu Picchu

These are the reasons that spring is the best time to visit Machu Picchu for travelers that have it on their bucket list.

Sarah Rand • May 15, 2024

Machu Picchu is a citadel that sits high up in the Andes Mountains . It has been around since the 15th century. It is a mystery to scientists and even locals. Much of the appeal for travelers to visit the site comes from the worldwide interest in its roots .

The panoramic views of this magical destination are even more enjoyable during spring. Spring is one of the best times to visit Machu Picchu for many reasons. Travelers should check out what to look for during their upcoming spring trip to the “Lost City of the Incas.” 

Average Temperature This Time of Year

• 55-75 Degrees F

The weather in Peru varies quite a lot. This is especially true since the dry and wet seasons are typically how locals organize the weather conditions of the country. The dry season, which takes up much of what others consider spring, typically runs from May to November. This is a significant time for visitors to note since the rainy season can make the New Wonder of the World site slippery. Around May travelers can enjoy clearer skies, which is great since the region can get quite foggy in the rainy season. 

Travel Tip :

• There are warm temperatures in spring near Machu Picchu, so travelers should wear appropriate clothing and pack bug spray. 

Architectural Gems 

This architectural phenomenon has attracted tourists from all over the world. It is renowned for its seamless integration of the natural landscape. People are often in awe of Machu Picchu since it has such a high elevation. The precision that ancient Incas achieved is truly impressive since they did not have the same tools as today. The technique used to create Machu Picchu was advanced for the time and is called ashlar masonry. This technique does not use mortar and was used to make the various buildings and walls that travelers can still view today. 

• Although photos are not discouraged at this architectural wonder, travelers can not enter Machu Picchu with drones or camera tripods. 

Machu Picchu is a great place to visit during spring due to the agreeable temperatures. Hikers do not have to deal with the warm sun in spring as much. Travelers who plan to hike should visit Machu Picchu around April or May. The trails to get to the summit of Machu Picchu are not easy. This hiking adventure is best for travelers who consider themselves relatively fit and do not mind the 26-28-mile adventure. 

• Travelers who hike Machu Picchu need to stay hydrated and fed since the hike can get tiring. Sunscreen, snacks, bug spray, and altitude medication are all recommended. 

Animal Sightings 

The animal sightings at Machu Picchu are a big part of why the site has gained so much popularity. Although there are technically many animals surrounding and in Machu Picchu, one has gained the world’s admiration. The most iconic animal sighting is the Peruvian llama. The best part is they are indigenous to the Andes so they are quite comfortable at every altitude level. Many llamas at Machu Picchu will even pose for photos with tourists.   

• Llamas are typically friendly and peaceful and the ones at Machu Picchu are used to seeing people. However, if they feel threatened by tourists they may project a gnarly spit at them, so be respectful of their home. 

Historical Significance 

Historians believe that Machu Picchu was built at the height of the Incan Empire. It is particularly significant because of its artistic, architectural, and cultural achievements. Machu Picchu is the most tangible site for the legacy of the Inca civilization. The site was built around 1450 AD, and in 2007, it was named one of the Seven Wonders of the World. In 1983, it was also declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As a landmark, it has given historians and archaeologists significant intel about ancient civilizations.   

• Many modern archaeologists believe Machu Picchu was a royal estate for Incan emperors and nobles. Visiting travelers enjoy looking to collect clues and determine what they thought the site was intended for. However, visitors should not mess with the remnants of this ancient civilization. 

Peru’s Culture 

Much of Peru’s culture can be observed while journeying to Machu Picchu but the site is not all there is to see. If travelers have time for an extended stay, their experience will be even better. Travelers can take multiple-day tours around Peru that include a visit to Machu Picchu to further immerse themselves in the local culture.

Some tours even include culinary aspects. Local delicacies include ceviche, lomo saltado, Cuy al horno (guinea pig), and anticuchos. The locals are known for being kind and knowledgeable about their country, so travelers are encouraged to enjoy a more interactive cultural experience. 

• Aguas Calientes is the closest town to Machu Picchu and the top-rated place to stay. Staying there during a visit to the archaeological site may help travelers make local connections and understand more about Peru. 

Spiritual Healing

Some historians believe that Machu Picchu served solely as a spiritual place for the Incas, especially because of its high elevation. Regardless of other ideas about the site, it certainly has served as a sacred space. Many visitors to Machu Picchu even rave that they had a moving spiritual experience while they were there. Its remote location and tranquil ambiance are likely the cause of such a significant experience for so many people. Some travelers say that making it up to Machu Picchu felt inspirational in their lives. There is no telling what positive impact visiting this sacred space may have for travelers. However, spring serves as a renewal period which makes it one of the best times to visit Machu Picchu.  

• Many wellness experiences based in Machu Picchu for travelers are focused on having a spiritual experience. Popular options include yoga and meditation classes. 

A Whirlwind and Novelty Adventure

Since Machu Picchu is a more remote destination, it does take some work to arrive there. Luckily for travelers, this journey is best taken during the springtime. Since there is less rain and fog, the terrain is easier to navigate. One of the easiest ways to get to Machu Picchu is by taking a train from Cusco, a nearby town. Then travelers can take a bus to the ruins’ entrance and hike from there. Otherwise, travelers will need to embark on a strenuous walk from Aguas Calientes which would take about an hour and a half or two hours.

• Travelers who want to follow in the footsteps of the Incas can take the classic Inca trail, but they should be physically prepared for the ascent.

Although many travelers go to Peru just for Machu Picchu, there is much to explore. However, springtime allows travelers to get to the site much more comfortably.

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