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Free Minor Travel Consent Form

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A minor travel consent form is a legal document, signed by a child's parents and/or legal guardians, giving permission for the child to travel with another adult. Any time a child travels abroad without both parents and/or legal guardians, U.S. Customs and Border Protection requires the child to have this written permission.

This document is particularly important in international travel situations. It can be used to establish guardianship whether the child is traveling abroad with only one parent or with another trusted adult, such as a family member, friend, or educator.

In today's world, where concerns about child safety are paramount-especially when it comes to child abduction, custody disputes, and human trafficking-a minor travel consent form serves as a protective measure. It provides clear, legally binding, written permission that can be verified by immigration officials, airline staff, or travel companies, to make sure that the child's travel is both safe and authorized.

Without this form, travel may be delayed or denied. Domestic and international authorities need to be able confirm the child's guardianship and obtain the necessary permissions before allowing the child to travel onward.

How to Use the Minor Travel Consent Form

The form available below is a comprehensive template, designed to be easily copy/pasted and adapted in a word processor like Microsoft Word or Google Docs.

Given the critical nature of this document, we also provide a downloadable minor travel consent form in PDF format for your convenience.

It's important to note that while this sample form is a valuable starting point, it should be tailored to fit the specific details and circumstances of your child's travel.

Also be advised that this form does not replace a legal power of attorney document that could be used to make critical medical care decisions on behalf of a child.

This form is regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that this form remains current with travel and child safety best practices, reflecting our commitment to providing reliable and authoritative travel resources.

The Legal Implications of Traveling Without a Minor Consent Form

While the minor travel consent form is not a universally required legal document, a child traveling without one can lead to serious complications in many countries. Different nations have their own regulations regarding child travel. Being uninformed or unprepared can quickly lead to distressing situations for both you and your child.

1. International Legal Considerations:

• Country-Specific Requirements Vary: Each country has its own set of rules regarding minors traveling without their parents. For instance, some countries in Europe may require additional documentation, such as a birth certificate or a parental authorization letter, in addition to the travel consent form. You need to be sure your child and their traveling companion(s) comply with all of the requirements for each country they plan to travel to and through.
• Risk of Travel Disruption: Without a consent form, minors traveling abroad may face delays or even denied entry at border control checkpoints. This can lead to missed transportation departures and costly changes to your travel itinerary.
• Embassy and Consulate Involvement: In cases where a minor is detained due to lack of proper documentation, the local embassy or consulate of the child's home country may need to be involved. This can lead to complex legal situations that take significant amounts of tame and/or money to solve.

2. Domestic Legal Implications:

• Airline and Transportation Policies: Within the United States, airlines and other transportation services have specific policies regarding unaccompanied minors (more on this later). Lack of a consent form, even for domestic travel, can result in the child being denied boarding.
• Legal Custody Disputes: In cases of separated or divorced parents, traveling without a consent form can raise legal issues related to custody agreements. It's crucial to understand and adhere to the legal requirements stipulated in custody arrangements to avoid legal repercussions.

A minor travel consent form can help you avoid many of these situations. Before traveling, be sure to research the specific travel requirements of the destination country regarding minor travel. In addition to the resources provided on this site, this can also be done through a country's embassy website or by consulting with travel experts like registered passport expediting services .

In complex situations, such as shared custody or special travel circumstances, consulting with a legal expert can provide clarity and ensure compliance with both domestic and international laws.

Minor Travel Consent Form Notary Requirements

We strongly recommend that you have any child travel consent form notarized. This can prevent issues establishing the authority and credibility of your documentation.

It can be challenging to find and secure the services of a notary in person. Thankfully, it is possible to use an online notary service to notarize your minor travel consent form. This can save you serious time and stress.

We recommend using NotaryLive , a fully-secure, online notirization platform with an "Excellent" rating from TrustPilot . NotaryLive is fast, affordable, and fully compliant with state law, so you can be sure your notarized minor travel consent form is both legal and valid.

Unaccompanied Minors

Airlines have general rules about the ages and circumstances where children can fly alone, too. There are also usually additional fees that come with buying a ticket for a minor that will be traveling without an adult. As part of that extra cost, many airlines offer some additional supervisory and support services to be sure the traveling child is safe and comfortable while traveling on their own.

For more, check out our guide to unaccompanied minors traveling internationally . There, you will find details about the considerations, accommodations, and policies that apply to kids traveling internationally without an adult parent or guardian.

More Tips for Parents of Minors Traveling Abroad

Besides proper documentation, there are other ways to help a child have a safe international trip. Any time your child is traveling without you, give yourself peace of mind by taking these proactive steps.

Be Proactive In Shared Custody Situations

Parents who share custody of their children should each carry copies of the legal custody documents. You can also contact the embassy of the country or countries the minor child will be visiting to confirm travel entry requirements. This proactive step can help avoid issues at border crossings and during the child's stay abroad.

A simple notarized statement, such as the one below, should suffince in most cases.

"I, [PARENT NAME] acknowledge that [SPOUSE NAME] is traveling out of the country with my [SON/DAUGHTER] whom we share custody of. This authorization gives [SPOUSE NAME] my full permission to do so.

Use a GPS Tracker to Keep Track of Your Child While Abroad

GPS technology makes it possible to pinpoint a person's exact location, anywhere in the world. If your child is traveling without you, it makes sense to keep a GPS tracker on their person so that you know where they are. You can also use additional trackers to help keep tabs on your child's luggage or other valuables.

• Apple AirTags are small, inexpensive GPS tags that can be purchased individually or in packs of 4 . They use bluetooth connectivity and the vast number of Apple users across the globe to create a reliable GPS tracking network. Using your iPhone or Apple device, you can ping any AirTag that is linked to your AppleID and locate it quickly. Thanks to its small size, an AirTag can easily be tucked into luggage, sewn into a child's clothing, or stashed in a travel wallet.
• JioBit is an all-in-one GPS tracking system specifically designed for tracking your child. While it is more expensive than Apple AirTags, JioBit is a durable and secure alternative-particularly useful for those who don't already have an Apple device.

Use a Parent-Controlled Debit Card

Traveling costs add up. Everything from food, transportation, lodging, and fun comes with a price. If your child is traveling without you, you want to be sure they have the money they need, but also that it is being protected.

There are a number of debit cards that allow parents to keep an eye on their child's spending as well as their remaining balance. Should your child and their card become separated, you have the ability to prevent unauthorized purchases and possibly even get a replacement sent to wherever your child is staying.

Traveling with minors requires careful planning and a strict adherence to both American and international laws. This guide and the minor travel consent form we have shared are designed to provide you with the necessary information and tools to ensure a smooth and stress-free journey for your child. Whether your child is traveling with a guardian, as part of a group, or alone, the right preparation can make all the difference.

Remember, the safety and well-being of your child are paramount. By staying informed about the latest travel regulations and using our resources, you can confidently prepare for your child's next trip. If you have any further questions or need personalized advice, our team of travel experts is always here to assist you. Safe travels!

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International travel documents for children

See what documents a child needs to travel to or from the U.S. alone or with a parent or relative.

Children traveling to the U.S.

All children, including infants, must have their own travel documents such as a passport or document from a Trusted Traveler Program to enter the U.S. If you travel or are going to travel with a child, consider taking the following documents:

• If the child is traveling with only one of their custodial parents, they must have a letter of consent, preferably in English and notarized, from the other parent or signed by both parents. The letter should say "I acknowledge that my son/daughter is traveling outside the country with [the name of the adult] with my permission."
• If one parent has sole custody of the child, a copy of the custody document can take the place of the other parent's letter.
• Parents who frequently cross the border by land with a minor must always carry a letter of permission from the other parent.

U.S. citizen children traveling abroad

Ports of entry in many countries have security measures to prevent international child abduction . If you are traveling alone with your child, you may be required to present documentation proving you are the parent or legal guardian. You may also need a letter of permission from the other parent for your child to travel. 

If your child travels alone, depending on the country, they may be required to present a notarized letter from both parents or their legal guardian. If a minor is traveling abroad and is not accompanied by both parents or a legal guardian, contact the embassy or consulate of the country you will be visiting and ask about entry and exit requirements for that country.

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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Home Personal & Family Child Travel Consent

Minor (Child) Travel Consent Form

Use our child travel consent form to prove that a child can travel without their parents or guardians.

Updated January 4, 2024 Written by Sara Hostelley | Reviewed by Brooke Davis

A minor (child) travel consent form is typically necessary when a child travels domestically or internationally with a relative, family friend, or another adult who isn’t their legal guardian or parent. It grants permission for a minor to travel alone or with someone other than their legal guardian or parent.

The form aims to ensure the child’s safety and well-being by providing evidence of parental or guardian consent for the trip.

What Is a Child Travel Consent Form?

When to use a child travel consent form.

• What If I'm Divorced or Separated?

What If I Have Sole Custody or Decision-Making Authority?

What if a minor travels without their parents, how to write a child travel consent form, considerations when traveling with children, child travel consent form sample.

A child travel consent form is a legal document providing written permission for a minor to travel without a parent or legal guardian. The form is primarily for when a child travels with a club/group, school, or an adult, like a family friend or relative.

Domestic vs. International Travel

A child travel consent form may allow the child to travel domestically (within the U.S.) or internationally (outside the U.S.).

Countries may have different rules for admitting children traveling without their parents. It’s important to check each country’s travel guidelines before having the child and accompanying person embark on their trip.

It can be beneficial to use it when a child under the age of 18 is traveling:

• With a group, such as a religious, musical, sports, or school group.
• With only one guardian or parent (instead of their entire family unit).
• In the care of a family friend or relative.
• By themselves.

It’s important to have a minor travel consent form in multiple scenarios. For example, suppose you and your spouse left the country together with your child. If only one parent later returns to the country with their child due to another commitment by the second parent, the parent with the child should have a consent form showing the other parent has agreed to this arrangement.

Child travel consent forms promote children’s safety and prevent international child abduction. They can also prevent a parent from taking a child due to an unfavorable custody dispute.

What If I’m Divorced or Separated?

If you’re divorced or separated, you can review your custody agreement to determine if there are any child travel restrictions or requirements . For example, the custody agreement may limit international travel . It may also demand the traveling parent to provide a certain amount of notice to the other party.

Even if both parents have joint custody, it’s good practice to notify and seek the consent of the parent who won’t be traveling with the child.

If one lawful custodial parent needs to travel with the child, the traveling guardian should obtain written consent from the other custodial parent [1] .

If you have sole decision-making authority or custody of your child, the other parent may still have visitation (access) rights. However, the parent without full custody won’t have to provide a consent letter. Instead, the parent with full custody can carry a copy of the court custody document when they travel alone with the child [2] .

If you’re the sole parent because your spouse is deceased, you can carry a copy of their death certificate. This way, you can show authorities you’re the only parent responsible for your child.

If parents have a child who needs to travel with another relative, family friend, or group, they should both sign a travel consent form.

Similarly, if minors need to travel alone, they should carry a consent form with their parents’ signatures .

Review a summary of how to write a child travel consent form:

Step 1: Provide your child’s basic information, including their name, birthdate, birthplace, passport details, and birth certificate details.

Step 2: Write your information as the parent or guardian, including your address, phone number, and address. Input the information of both parents and guardians, if applicable.

Step 3: Include the name of the person traveling with the child, including their name, relationship to the child, and passport information.

Step 4: Provide the trip details. Clarify the accompanying person, travel destination, travel dates, travel purpose, and address at the destination.

Step 5: Explain if the accompanying person has the right to seek medical attention or make medical decisions for your child. You may complete a separate child medical consent form to be more thorough.

Step 6: Provide an emergency contact person’s information, including their name, phone number, and email. Consider electing a second emergency contact person.

Step 7: Include your child’s medical insurance and health information so the accompanying person can seek medical attention and make informed decisions if you give them the authority.

Here are some considerations when traveling with children:

Check With the Embassy

Check with the U.S. embassy for the country of your child’s destination to determine the travel requirements. Some countries won’t allow children to travel unaccompanied.

If the child travels with one custodial parent or a trusted adult who isn’t a legal guardian, the country may have certain notarization requirements for the travel consent form. Ensure you know all regulations before allowing the child to travel.

Confirm Airlines’s Requirements

For domestic travel, some airlines may have specific requirements for children traveling without both custodial parents. Children may need to present a notarized letter or other documentation to avoid being seen as unaccompanied minors.

Ensure You Bring Supporting Documentation

Traveling with children can be more seamless when you bring adequate supporting documentation.

When writing your child’s travel consent form, remember that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) requires a passport for any U.S. citizen re-entering the country by air. The CBP highly recommends children traveling without their parents or legal guardians carry a copy of their birth certificate to help ease travel through customs [3] .

If you can’t provide a copy of the child’s birth certificate, you can have them carry a driver’s license if they’re of driving age.

Parents with multiple children traveling must create separate minor travel consent forms and obtain all necessary documentation for each child.

Legal Templates uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.

• USA.gov. International travel documents for children. https://www.usa.gov/travel-documents-children
• Department of Homeland Security. Travel Overseas. https://www.dhs.gov/travel-overseas
• U.S. Customs and Border Control. Documents You Will Need Before Your Trip. https://www.cbp.gov/travel/us-citizens/know-before-you-go/your-trip
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Travel Consent Letter

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A Travel Consent Letter is used when a child is travelling alone, with only one parent/legal guardian, or with an authorized group. This document notifies authorities or other interested parties that a parent or legal guardian has given their consent for the child to travel without them. This document can be used both for domestic travel inside Canada or international travel across country borders. Because of increasing instances of child abduction in custody cases, and a growing number of children who are the victims of trafficking or other abductions , an immigration officer, airline, or travel company may ask parents to provide some form of letter of consent if a minor child is travelling internationally with only one parent or with another adult, such as a teacher, group trip leader, or grandparent.

How to use this document?

Using this document, a parent can name the children , provide information about their passport if the trip is happening internationally, describe the circumstances of their trip and the people who will be accompanying them, and outline the travel itinerary . Finally, this letter form contains contact information for adult chaperones, if applicable, and parents or legal guardians in case someone needs to be contacted in the event of an emergency. During the signing of this letter, a witness should also sign the letter, as this is required by some airlines.

Travelling children should carry a copy of this letter with them and any adult chaperones should be given a copy of this letter to show to authority figures as needed.

Applicable Law

Although not required by law, immigration officers, law enforcement officers, or custom agents may detain a child if they suspect an abduction or kidnapping has taken place. By travelling with a Travel Consent Letter, these officers will have the necessary contact information and further assurance that no abduction or kidnapping has taken place. Remember that specific requirements for the Travel Consent Letter may vary from country to country or airline to airline. Therefore, it is vital to research the specific guidelines and templates relevant to your travel destination and carrier. Taking these proactive steps can significantly contribute to a stress-free and efficient travel experience for all parties involved.

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A guide to help you: How to Travel with Minor Children

Travel Consent Letter - Sample, template - Word and PDF

Country: Canada (English)

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Travel Consent Form for Minors

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Free Travel Consent Form for Minors Template

Travel consent forms for minors provide permission for children to take a trip without being accompanied by their parents or guardians.

Airlines, border control, and other organizations often require a consent form, which should include the child’s name, age, destination, and the name of the accompanying adult, as well as contact information for the parents or legal guardians.

To be valid, it may need to be notarized by a public notary.

What information should be included in a Travel Consent Form for Minors?

When it comes to minors traveling, a Travel Consent Form should contain comprehensive information about their journey plans and the adults who will be travelingwith them.

The form should include the minor’s full name, where they’re going, when they’re traveling, and the contact data of the people they’re with. It should also consist of the guardian’s full name, address, and contact info.

Last but not least, the form must contain the legal guardian’s signature, allowing the minor to travel with the specified persons.

In summary, the form should include:

• Name of the child, age, traveling dates, destination, and contact details of accompanying adult and parent/legal guardian
• Details of any medical conditions, allergies, medication, and special needs
• Duration of travel, mode of transport, and cost of trip
• Signed by both parent/legal guardian and accompanying adult

Who is responsible for making sure the Travel Consent Form is filled out correctly?

The person legally in charge of the child is responsible for making sure the Travel Consent Form is filled out correctly. If the child is flying alone, then the form must be signed off by both custodial guardians.

It is vital that the form is completed correctly, since the document is giving consent for the minor to travel without an adult.

How do I write a Travel Consent Form for minors using a template?

Creating a Travel Consent Form for minors with a template like this one is a great way to make sure all the important info is included. But it is also important to make sure it’s suitable for the airline or transport provider. Also, both guardians need to sign it.

In some cases, you may need to attach proof, like photocopies of passports, or even a letter from the parent not going on the trip.

Don’t know what to do? Then you should check with the trip organizer who will advise you on what is required and will often provide you with a copy of their own child consent form.

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Travel Consent Form for Minors Template

Below you can see a sample of the Travel Consent Form for Minors template:

Travel Consent Form for Minors FAQs

What is a travel consent form.

A Travel Consent Form is a document that grants permission for a child to travel without their parents or legal guardians. It's often required by airlines, border control, and other organizations to ensure the child’s safety during the trip.

Who should sign the Travel Consent Form for Minors?

The form must be signed by the legal guardian(s) of the child and, if required, by the adult accompanying the child during the travel.

What details are essential to include in the form?

Essential details include the child's full name, age, travel dates, destination, contact details of the accompanying adult, guardian's full name, address, contact info, and any relevant medical information.

What if the child has medical conditions or special needs?

Details of any medical conditions, allergies, medication, and special needs should be clearly stated in the form to ensure proper care during the travel.

Can this form be used for all airlines and transport providers?

While the template may be generally acceptable, it's important to check with specific airlines or transportation providers as they may have additional requirements or specific forms that need to be completed instead.

How do I know if my form is filled out correctly?

It's advisable to consult with the trip organizer to ensure all necessary details are correctly included and the form meets all requirements.

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Required Documents for International Travel With Minors

Traveling with kids outside your home country? In general, each adult in your party will need a passport , and minor children will need either passports or original birth certificates.

Documentation requirements become more complicated when one parent or guardian is traveling alone with a minor. In general, besides your passport, you should bring written consent from the child’s biological parent(s) along with the child’s birth certificate. Many countries require that the consent document be witnessed and notarized. Several websites let you download or print  free parental consent forms .

Country-Specific Rules

Be aware that specific rules about documentation can differ substantially from country to country. You should check the US State Department International Travel website for information about requirements for your destination country. Find your destination country, then the tab for "Entry, Exit, & Visa Requirements," then scroll down to "Travel with Minors."

These excerpts regarding Canada, Mexico and the Bahamas (a popular port of call on Caribbean cruises) are good points of reference and demonstrate how varied the rules can be:

“If you plan to travel to Canada with a minor who is not your own child or for whom you do not have full legal custody, CBSA may require you to present a notarized affidavit of consent from the minor’s parents. Please refer to the CBSA website for more details. There is no specific form for this document, but it should include dates of travel, parents’ names, and photocopies of their state-issued IDs.”

“Effective January 2, 2014, under Mexican law travel by minors (under 18 years of age) must show proof of parental/guardian permission to exit Mexico. This regulation applies if the minor is traveling by air or sea; traveling alone or with a third party of legal age (grandparent, uncle/aunt, school group, etc.); and using Mexican documents (birth certificate, passport, temporary or permanent Mexican residency).

"The minor is required to present a notarized document showing the consent to travel from both parents (or those with parental authority or legal guardianship), in addition to a passport, in order to leave Mexico. The document should be in Spanish; an English version must be accompanied by a Spanish translation. The document must be notarized or apostilled. The minor should carry the original letter (not a facsimile or scanned copy) as well as proof of the parent/child relationship (birth certificate or court document such as a custody decree, plus photocopies of both parents’ government-issued identification).

"According to INM, this regulation does NOT apply to a minor traveling with one parent or legal guardian, i.e., a consent letter from the missing parent is NOT required. In addition, the regulation is not intended to apply to dual national minors (Mexican plus another nationality) if the minor is departing Mexico using the passport of the other nationality. However, if the minor is departing Mexico using the Mexican passport, the regulation does apply. The Embassy nevertheless recommends that dual nationals travel prepared with a consent letter from both parents.

"The U.S. Embassy in Mexico City has received numerous reports of U.S. citizens being required to provide notarized consent forms for circumstances falling outside of the categories listed above, and/or being asked for such permission at land border crossings. Therefore,  the Embassy recommends all minors traveling without both parents carry a notarized consent letter at all times in the event airline or Mexican immigration representatives request one.

"Travelers should contact the Mexican Embassy, the nearest Mexican consulate, or INM for more information.”

The Bahamas

“Minors traveling unaccompanied or accompanied by a guardian or chaperone: What is required to enter The Bahamas may vary greatly from what is required to re-enter the country of origin. In general, a child under 16 years of age may travel into the Bahamas merely with proof of citizenship. Proof of citizenship can be a raised seal birth certificate and preferably a government-issued photo ID if on a closed-loop cruise or a U.S. passport if entering by air or private vessel. 

"The Bahamas requires compliance with regulations to divert child abduction. Any child traveling without one of the parents listed upon the birth certificate must have a letter from the absent parent granting permission for the child to travel. This should be sworn before a notary public and signed by the absent parent(s). If the parent is deceased, a certified death certificate may be necessary.

"It is advisable to have the minor carry a written notarized consent letter from both parents (if both are listed on the child’s certificate of birth) before sending your child to travel as a minor with a guardian or chaperone.”

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Required Documents For Travel With Minors

Article By: FTFstaff

Solo Parents, Grandparents and Guardians can satisfy legal requirements before crossing international borders with minor children by using these Permission to Travel Letter and Children’s Consent forms.

The Family Travel Forum community has learned the hard way that you need this paperwork: in the special FTF report “ Permission To Travel Letters And Why You Need Them ,” we interview consular officers, immigration agents and tourism officials to explain why.

Learn more:

•  Permission to Travel or Consent to Travel Letter

Whether you’re married and leaving a spouse behind to work; grandparents taking grandchildren on vacation; same sex couples with adopted children; a divorced parent on a road trip to Canada -– even a military family trying to reunite for a holiday — you should be carrying notarized copies of the proper Children’s Consent Forms or Permission to Travel documentation. This is the form to use if you’re friends and family traveling with a minor child.

•  Minor Consent to Travel Form

The same regulations apply to minors under 18 who are leaving the United States with school groups, teen tours, or friends on a vacation. If the supervisors of your child’s tour have not provided their own, you can use the email request form below to obtain a sample one. This is the form used for school / tour groups who are supervising travel with your minor child.

•  Medical Treatment Authorization Letter

Additionally, FTF recommends that travelers vacationing with children other than their own carry a Medical Treatment Authorization Letter assigning them responsibility for a child’s care in case of medical emergency. This optional affidavit does not have to be notarized but we strongly recommend you also carry a copy of the minor child’s health insurance information. .

Obtain the Necessary Forms Now

A sample of each of these forms may be requested via the email form below. Please note that new Canada regulations request adults entering the country with minors carry a photocopy of the signature page of the passport belonging to the guardian whose signature is on the permission letter.

Note that South Africa, which used to require much more stringent paperwork for foreign minors arriving by air, sea or land, has waived all document requirements except a valid passport. See a full list of Requirements for Children Travelling Through South African Ports of Entry .

Before you head out on a family vacation, protect your loved ones with much-needed travel insurance. Kids traveling with parents or grandparents are also insured free through Allianz when traveling on a family vacation.

Get Blank Consent Forms & Required Documents Now

Crossing borders with children is serious business, and Permission to Travel, Medical Treatment Authorization and Consent for Minor Travel Letters could save your next vacation.  To obtain them, please complete the following request, then check your email inbox and/or spam filter. Your reply email includes instructions to download three forms that you can fill out and use. Remember that Permission to Travel Letters and Consent Forms for Minor Travel should be signed and notarized. Keep blank copies to use on future trips.

To keep you up-to-date with ever-changing travel safety and security regulations, you will be subscribed to the FTF travel alerts e-mail list  You may unsubscribe at any time. We do not sell, barter or trade your personal information. Read Family Travel Forum’s Privacy Policy if you have concerns.

And most importantly, safe there and safe home!

Please fill in this form to request Travel Documents by email, and check your spam filter if you do not receive them within a few minutes. Safe Travels!

Document requesters

• Essential Documents

Don’t Forget! A Few More Tips!

Be sure your child carries two copies of every notarized document (even a photocopy may work) in case an immigration or border official decides they need to keep one for their files.

•  Additional Travel Documentation and ID

Regardless of where you travel outside the United States , when you are crossing a border by land, sea or air you will need to have proper identification documents for each traveler in addition to the above letters.  Please see the Customs & Border Protection Site if you are unsure about the type of ID documents you and your family need.

•  Additional Useful Papers

A March 2019 report by Scott McCartney in the Wall St. Journal noted some other documents which might prove essential, depending on the destination. These include an original, raised stamp birth certificate for each minor in your party, extra passport photos on white backgrounds, plus about US$50 in small bills so that you can purchase entry visas on the spot. Be sure to assign a neighbor or relative back home the responsibility of retrieving some of these documents and sending them, if you need them after departure.

•  Travel Insurance Really Works!

If you’re prepaying a big vacation with flights, hotels, cruises or any other non-refundable fee — or just worried about a “what if” moment when traveling with someone else’s child — getting a family travel insurance policy is a good investment, and costs less than you think.

If you have any questions or would like to read more about why these papers are requirements and how rules are enforced, read “ Permission To Travel Letters And Why You Need Them .”

If you’re still unsure, feel free to get in touch with our office and we’ll do our best to help out. Thanks for your attention to this critical matter!

Dear Reader: This page may contain affiliate links which may earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase. Our independent journalism is not influenced by any advertiser or commercial initiative unless it is clearly marked as sponsored content. As travel products change, please be sure to reconfirm all details and stay up to date with current events to ensure a safe and successful trip.

203 Replies to “Required Documents For Travel With Minors”

Do you know if the Philippines are offering any kind of residency or tourist visas right now with covid-19 going on? I’d like to take my family there, thanks.

Hi, nice blog. Very informative and helpful. Please take a few minutes to share your unaccompanied minor flight experience. Several popular airlines are listed on http://unaccompaniedminortravel.com which will help real people like you to be better informed. This is the only site that offers actual unaccompanied user travel feedback as well as all of the information you might need. This site is new so we are also anxious to hear from you if you yourself have in the past used the Unaccompanied Minor service. Thanks!

If a court order states that one parent can travel abroad with the child without the consent of the other parent, what documentation is required? We recommend carrying a copy of the court order stating that the other parent’s consent is not needed to travel abroad with the child. Any questions about the wording of the court order should be directed to a family lawyer.

Is a consent letter mandatory? There is no Canadian legal requirement for children to carry a consent letter. However, a consent letter may be requested by immigration authorities when entering or leaving a foreign country, airline agents or Canadian officials when re-entering Canada. Failure to produce a letter upon request may result in delays or refusal to enter or exit a country.

What a timely bit now! Thank you so much for this good post. I saw your publications previously, however this one I believe the very best. How did you find numerous facts? I enjoy the way that you organize everything, as it is actually simple to read.

In general, I can recommend this guide to everybody who’s interested in that topic.

Note that Global Affairs Canada cannot provide you with advice about the Consent Letter for Children Travelling Abroad beyond what is offered on this website.

It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d most certainly donate to this fantastic blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will share this site with my Facebook group. Talk soon!

Hey, This article posted at this website is really good.

great useful info you have shared , being a traveler i need it most and it’s really helpful for the first time travelers. thanks for sharing.

Traveling with kids is fun but also very tired as we have to take care of them and don’t have much time for ourselves. Sometime I prefer traveling alone.

Thanks for posting, very valuable information .

I would like to travel out of the US with my son. I understand that I would need his father to sign and notarize a letter. He had not been a stand up dad to take care of his responsibilities so he left and I can’t find him. What can I do in a situation like that to travel with my son?

Very Useful especially who travel with there kids

Good information thanks for posting

For Richard re: dual citizenship US-Nicaragua… can I use the same to travel back to Nicaragua with the same Power of Attorney (Specific to Minors) since wife is staying back in Nicaragua to keep eyes on the house.

Hi Richard, In our travel experience, this type of document should work well for your travels, but if your wife is available, it can’t hurt to download the sample forms we have online and also have her fill out and notarize one for your trip with your child. The agency responsible in your case will be the carrier — we assume an airline — and if they can make a note in your travel record that they have approved the Nicaraguan documents you should be fine on both departing and entering. Safe Travels!

As a signal parent, your life, world, actions are based on your childs well fair. Not your happiness or anything that has to do with you.

It should list where they are going, the dates that they are allowed to go and grant your permission for that trip. You want to include your address and phone number and probably the contact info for the adult traveling as well.

Thanks for Sharing

Hello guys my wife and I have dual citizenship US-Nicaragua, I’m planning to travel to the US with our son also dual citizenship for 3 weeks, with a Power of Attorney (Specific to Minors) from Nicaragua, can I use the same to travel back to Nicaragua with the same Power of Attorney (Specific to Minors) since wife is staying back in Nicaragua to keep eyes on the house.

very informative article Travel forums provide first hand experience and advice to travelers and are a great source of information and travel tips. for travel permissions in Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh in India you can contact palaholidays.com a leading tour operator and travel guide exclusive for Jammu and Kashmir Tourism

Hello Dr Ramesh, If both legal guardians or birth parents of the child are traveling with the child, you will not need any other documentation, except everyone’s visas and passports. Check with your employer about medical insurance. If they will not provide medical coverage overseas, you can inquire with your U.S. based insurance company about what they provide. Some travel insurance companies sell one-year policies to cover students studying overseas and that might be another option. Safe Travels!

Sir, we both are going Europe with work visa on base of permit. Taking our 3year old child with us. Any letter or medical form/ paper we need to carry with us?

Hello Annetta, Yes, one Permission to Travel or Consent Letter can list more than one child on it, if the contact information for the legal guardians/birth parents is the same. Safe travels!

Can I use one concept form to apply for two sibling from the same father

Helpful Post

Travel Forum are always helpful

Hello Clary, we are not attorneys but we do not see a need to have a power of attorney over your cousin for your trip. A permission to travel letter from the guardians, as well as a medical authorization letter — in case your cousin needs medical treatment — should be fine for your trip. This letter should come from the guardians, not you, so they should do it now rather than wait till your arrival to finish the paperwork. When they fill it out does not matter, since the letter will have the travel dates that your cousin will be with you. Have a safe trip and enjoy!

I’m traveling with my cousin who is a minor to South Korea in July 2018 its less than 20 days away along with the travel to consent letter should I get a temporary power of attorney. Also should I set a specific time frame to do these things or can I do it the day before we leave. I ask because I have to travel to where she lives and we are flying out of her city two days after I get there.

My wife and I (US citizens) want to to take my 16 year old niece (who is a FIlipino citizen) to Korea for a graduation gift.  We plan to pick her up in Philippines and fly together to Korea.  We have all parental permissions and have proof of ability to support her trip.  Is it possible for my niece to obtain the visa?  A travel agent in the Philippines is telling us no.

What a wonderful graduation present! We cannot speak on behalf of the government of Korea, as they determine their visa policy for citizens of all countries who want to visit. What we suggest is that you contact the Korea Embassy in the US – 202-939-5600 – as you are U.S.citizens, and ask them for their advice.

Regardless of the visas, it is important that when you travel with your minor niece you have the Permission Letters, so that is a great first step.

Have a safe trip, please let us know if we can be of  help.

My 16 yr old is planning to go to Costa Rica with an 18yr old and a 19 yr old.  What papers do I need to fill out and have him bring?

Submitted by D.A. to moderator

This article explains the forms that we recommend and why they are needed for the 16-year-old:  http://myfamilytravels.com/content/14513-permission-travel-letters-and-why-you-need-them  

There is a field within the article where you can input your email address to request that blank forms are sent to you. Please check your Inbox and spam filter for a confirmation email that will ‘confirm’ your request, and once you have clicked on it, you should get a second email with the forms themselves.

Traveler Carla K asks:

My eleven year old son will be traveling with his grandmother to Vietnam and Cambodia. They will have a plane change in Korea (which will be a port of entry, so I assume they will go through immigration and customs here as well). 

This is my question: Do I need to sign and notarize three separate forms (one per country)?

Our answer:

We are not attorneys but we recommend that you have several copies of the same form, and that the form include the travel information about the whole itinerary. In terms of changing planes, there may not be a need to go through Immigration in Korea. However, if you have an original form that mentions all the flights/countries within a broad range of travel dates, and have photocopies that grandparents can leave behind if requested by an Immigration official, they should be fine.

We wish your son and his grandmother a safe and fun trip — it certainly sounds like a fascinating journey to us. Thank you and please get in touch with other questions.

The CPB has some useful advice on this topic on their web page:  http://ow.ly/Q2WEY

You will want he Medical Authorization Form from each child's parents with a photocopy of their insurance card.

Then you can use the last form which is for group tours, school outings etc. It is fine for domestic travel, Include travel info for each child so that parents assign you guardianship for certain period of time only.

Get these forms notarized. Make several photocopies in case an adventure tour operator wants to keep one. Or, if you all travel on same flights, get one long form, like a petition, and be sure both of each child's parents or guardians sign it.

You should be fine with it. Does the hotel know? Many states say it is illegal for a minor to occupy a room without an adult present. You may need connecting rooms guaranteed.

Enjoy the trip and write about what you did!

JaguarZ writes to the Admin with a very good question:

I will be traveling to Hawaii, originating on the eastcoast, with 4 minors (only 1 is my child) – they will all be 17 at the time of travel.  I need to be able to "act as their guardian" — for example, sign waiver forms for activities, seek medical coverage if necessary.   I found a form or two on the site, but they seem geared toward international travel and do not seem to include the ability to "sign the waiver forms" I mention above.  Any suggestions?  I realize I may be able to get some of these forms signed before we leave, BUT for those activities they decide on when we are there — H E L P!   Thank you so much for your anticipated support Debbie

Good morning,

I wanted to give you some feedback….  We went to your site to determine what documentation was needed for my grandson to travel with me to Canada, and printed out two forms.  We had one of the forms notarized as suggested, and set out on our trip the next day.  When we arrived at the border, I was told we did not have proper identification!  The page we had been working from on your site did not say anything about a birth certificate or photo ID, which they said I should have had.  PLEASE amend that page to say something like…  “ In addition to a birth certificate and photo ID , these other documents are recommended…” 

Thank you so much for your responsiveness.  You may mention this on other pages on your site, but it really should also be on the documentation page.

Does Australia require a PERMISSION TO TRAVEL letter?

Very informative and nice post. This post will be good guide for people who trvavel frequently and do not care about the leagal issues. This post will really help them to understand the involoved leagal issues and other things related to traveling in forrign countries.

this is really good to know, as Im really affected by this "Solo Parents, Grandparents and Guardians can satisfy legal requirements before crossing international borders with these Permission to Travel And Consent forms.

regards by Tenant Screening – http://www.rentalprotectionagency.com/tenant-screening.php

What should the letter of consent say if I, a single parent, am taking my daughter to Germany, but then crossing other borders into bordering countries on our vacation? I may not know specifically what other countries we will be visiting until we get into Europe (we are staying with friends in Germany and they will be taking us around Europe for a bit).

It's best to be as specific as possible, because these letters include the dates and destinations for your trip.  We would suggest that you note the full date range (from… to ….. and make it a bit longer just in case), then you put down as many countries as you think are possible. List Germany and all the contiguous countries and add a few more, better more than not mentioning one you will visit.

Also, you should carry 2 notarized copies of the Permission to Travel Letter (put one with your passport to show at Immigration and flight check-in; keep the 2nd one in the child's luggage in case you lose one or an Immigration official wants to keep it).  Enjoy your trip!

Great travel guide and form description for new travelers.. helps a ton..

Taking children with you when you travel all over the word can be a hassle. I have had to do it myself on occasion. When my family and I were looking into moving ( http://www.angieslist.com/moving/ ) over seas for work, it became even more difficult getting the documentation together. Though once you have al of the paperwork squared away you can save it again for another time.

My childrens mother gave my 8 and 9 year old daughters to me to raise 2 years ago.  She hasn't seen them in 2 years.  She wants a 2 week visit with them in another state.  I need a form to have her sign to make sure she returns the children to me by a certain date. 

if I were you…I would be making the "Mom" come to her children for a visit NOT the other way around. The kids should not be put out by her especially if they havent seen her in 2yrs.

I certainly enjoyed the way you explore your experience and knowledge of the subject! Keep up on it. Thanks for sharing the info

http://theworldcurrentaffairs.blogspot.com — The World Current Affairs

Information about the documents required for the children for traveling abroad is great! You have provided the required form is appreciated and made more convinient.

http://www.paradiseresort.in

Again, politic caused a mess. I do not know what is wrong with politic, but I think it just make everything hard. I never found that politic bring good things to society.

I was looking for a simple medical authorization and found so much more.   Excellent resourse.  Thanks!

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• Both parents or guardians must approve that we can issue a passport to a child, and go with the child to apply in person.
• If one or both parents or guardians cannot apply with their child, you will need to show us more documents.
• You cannot renew your child's passport using Form DS-82.
• Passports for children under age 16 are only valid for 5 years. 

Steps to Apply

1. fill out form ds-11 and print it.

Use our Form Filler tool  to fill out your child's form on a desktop or laptop computer and then print it. If you are experiencing technical issues with the Form Filler, download a PDF . 

Tips to complete your child's form :

• Do not sign your child's form until asked to do so by a passport acceptance agent or employee. 
• You can apply for a passport book , a passport card , or both documents.
• You may ask for a larger passport book with more visa pages, at no extra cost, by checking the 'large book' box at the top of the DS-11.

2. Get Evidence of U.S. Citizenship (and a photocopy)

Your evidence must be an original or replacement copy. The document must have the official seal or stamp of the office which issued it. You must submit one of the following documents for your child:

• Issued by the city, county, or state of birth
• Lists applicant's full name, date of birth, and place of birth
• Lists the parent(s)' full names
• Has the date filed with registrar's office (must be within one year of birth)
• Has the registrar's signature
• Has the seal or stamp of the city, county, or state which issued it
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad or Certification of Birth
• Certificate of Citizenship
• Please note you must also provide a document, such as a birth certificate, that lists the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the child. Full validity means the document is or was valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for children under 16. 

If you cannot submit one of these documents, go to our  Citizenship Evidence page  for more information.

Paper only : You cannot submit digital evidence of U.S. citizenship such as a mobile or electronic birth certificate. You must submit physical evidence of U.S. citizenship and a photocopy of the document. 

Returning your child's document : We will return your child's document in a separate mailing up to 8 weeks after you receive the new passport.

Tips for making a photocopy :

• Black and white (no color)
• Use 8.5 inch by 11 inch paper
• Use a single side of the paper

If you do not submit a photocopy, you must submit a second copy of your citizenship evidence. We will keep this copy for our records.

3. Show Your Relationship to Your Child

You must submit a document that lists the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the child. Examples include:

• U.S. birth certificate (also evidence of U.S. citizenship)
• Foreign birth certificate
• Adoption decree
• Divorce or custody decree
• A court order

Some documents, like a U.S. birth certificate, show  both  U.S. citizenship and parental relationship. These documents must be originals or certified copies (not photocopies).

You and your child may have different last names, as long as the document showing your relationship to your child lists your full name.

If your name is different than the one on the document showing your relationship to your child, submit proof of your legal name change.

4. Get a Photo ID (and a photocopy)

Both parents or guardians must bring a physical, photo ID and a photocopy of it. If your photo ID is from a different state than the state in which you are applying, bring a second photo ID. 

You must show at least  one  of these photo IDs:

• Valid or expired, undamaged U.S. passport book or passport card 
• In-state, fully valid driver's license or enhanced driver's license with photo
• Certificate of Naturalization 
• Certificate of Citizenship 
• Government employee ID (city, county, state, or federal)
• U.S. military or military dependent ID
• Current (valid) foreign passport
• Matricula Consular (Mexican Consular ID) used by a parent of a U.S. citizen child applicant
• U.S. Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) used by a parent of a U.S. citizen child applicant
• Trusted Traveler IDs (including valid Global Entry, FAST, SENTRI, and NEXUS cards)
• Enhanced Tribal Cards and Native American tribal photo IDs
• In-state, fully-valid learner's permit with photo
• In-state, fully-valid non-driver ID with photo
• Temporary driver's license with photo

If you do not have one of these photo IDs, go to our  Identification page  for more information.

5. Show More Documents (if both parents or guardians cannot apply)

• Both parents or guardians must approve that we can issue a passport to a child, and go with the child to apply in person.
• If one or both parents or guardians cannot apply in person with their child, you will need to show more documents.

Important : Submit  Form DS-3053  and other notarized statements within three months of signing them.

6. Provide a Photo

You must provide one photo with your child's application. Go to our  Passport Photo page  for photo requirements and to see examples of photos. 

• Do not attach or staple your child's photo to the form. The acceptance agent or passport employee will review the photo and staple it to your form.
• Some  passport acceptance facilities
• A company which offers photo services
• Home. Ask your friend or family member to take your child's photo. Print it on glossy or matte photo quality paper. 

7. Calculate Fees

When applying using Form DS-11, you will pay two separate fees - an application fee and an execution (acceptance) fee. You will pay the application fee to the U.S. Department of State, and the execution (acceptance) fee to the facility which takes your application. 

• Add $60 to your application fee if you want  expedited service .
• Add $19.53 to your application fee if you want us to ship your completed passport in 1-2 days after we issue it.  

Child Applicants :

For more information on how to pay and a full list of fees, go to our  Passport Fees  page.

*How to fill out your check and pay the application fee to the U.S. Department of State. Please note you must pay a separate execution (acceptance) fee. 

Families may write one check or money order to the U.S. Department of State if they are applying at the same time. The check or money order must include the name and date of birth of each applicant.

8. Find Location to Apply

In the United States:

• Traveling in more than 3 weeks?  Go to a  passport acceptance facility  such as a post office, library, or local government office. Check with the facility to see if you need to make an appointment. 
• Traveling in less than 3 weeks?   Make an appointment  to apply at a passport agency or center.

In another country:

• Contact your  U.S. embassy or consulate .

9. Track Your Application Status

You can  subscribe to email updates  about your application status, and  learn more about each status update .

It may take 2 weeks from the day you apply until your child's application status is “In Process.” 

Frequently Asked Questions

How will you send my child's passport and supporting documents.

You will get multiple mailings. The number of mailings depends on what document(s) you asked for.

Passport Book : You may get your new passport and citizenship documents in two mailings. You may wait 8 weeks after getting your passport before you get a second mailing with your citizenship documents. We will return the passport book using a trackable delivery service.

Passport Card : You may get your new passport card and your citizenship documents in two mailings. You may wait 8 weeks after getting your passport before you get a second mailing with your citizenship documents. We only send the passport card via First Class Mail. We do not send cards using 1-2 day delivery services.

Both a Passport Book and Card : You may get three separate mailings:

• New passport book
• New passport card
• Citizenship documents

Contacting Us : If you have been waiting more than 8 weeks for your documents, call us at  1-877-487-2778  to report that you have not received your documents. 

If you want us to reimburse you for a lost supporting document, you must contact us within 90 days of the date which we mailed your passport. You will also need to provide a receipt to show the cost of replacing the document. 

Can I pay for faster delivery and return shipping?

Yes. You may choose one or both of the following shipment options:

• Delivering application to us : Pay for Priority Mail Express for faster shipping. The price for this service varies depending on the area of the country.
• Returning the passport to you : Pay $19.53 for 1-2 day delivery. This means you will receive your passport   1-2 days after we send it. Include this fee with your check or money order payable to the U.S. Department of State. Do not submit a return envelope to us with postage pre-paid. 

You may receive your passport and supporting documents in separate mailings. If you are renewing a passport card, we will send it to you via First Class Mail. We do not use 1-2 day delivery services if you only applied for a passport card.

What countries require Form DS-3053 "Statement of Consent" to be notarized at an embassy or consulate?

In certain countries, a DS-3053 must be notarized at a  U.S. embassy or consulate  and cannot be notarized by a local notary public. Currently, these countries include:

Special Passport Fairs

Find a Special Passport Fair  near you!

We're holding special passport fairs all across the United States to help you get your passport more easily. New events are added to our site every week.

Most events are for first-time applicants and children, (who use Form DS-11). If you can use Form DS-82, you can renew by mail at your convenience!

Processing Times

Routine:  6-8 weeks*

Expedited: 2-3 weeks and an extra $60*

*Consider the total time it will take to get a passport when you are booking travel.  Processing times only include the time your application is at a passport agency or center.

• It may take up to 2 weeks for applications to arrive at a passport agency or center. It may take up to 2 weeks for you to receive a completed passport after we print it. 
• Processing times + mailing times = total time to get a passport

Urgent Travel:  See our Get my Passport Fast page. 

How to Apply for your Child's Passport

Watch this video to learn how to apply in person for your child's U.S. passport!

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Is your child flying solo this summer? Here are some ways to prepare

It can be stressful to send your kids to their destinations alone. but proper preparation and planning will ease your worries.

By Caroline McDonald

When I was 14 years old, I went on a plane — alone — for the very first time. My mom meticulously double-checked that I had everything, reminded me of what to do when I landed and even took a photo of me, backpack and all.

A decade later, when I asked her whether she was scared to send me off as a solo flyer, she said she wasn’t. But getting permission to walk me to my gate and wait for me to board certainly helped her feel more comfortable with letting me travel by myself.

As travel season kicks off, many parents are preparing to send their kids off to summer camps and international trips by themselves. While this can be stressful, there are ways to prepare yourself and your children for their solo travel.

How do I prepare to fly my child alone?

• Pack your children with everything they need . Label their belongings with names and contact information in case anything gets lost. Pack them with plenty of snacks and water, and be sure they wear layers. Because flights can be particularly stressful for little ones, make sure they are equipped with games, books and other activities.
• Make sure your child has a way to contact you . Teenagers are typically easier because they usually have phones and chargers with them. But you’ll want to make sure your young children have a way to reach you in case of an emergency.
• Track the flight . Check it every once in a while to make sure the flight is on schedule. If possible, avoid as many layovers for your child as possible by scheduling one flight instead of multiple.
• Make sure your child knows your phone number . If your child is young, write down your phone number to put in a backpack or pocket.
• Teach him or her how to ask for help . According to USA Today , it’s a good idea to empower children to ask for help from flight attendants and responsible adults.
• Ensure your child is emotionally prepared . “Is your kid prone to stress? Are they still quite clingy? Do they require predictability?” USA Today asked. “These may be signs to wait a bit more before you send them off on their own.”

What are airline policies for unaccompanied minors?

Allowing an unaccompanied minor to fly alone is a bigger process than parents might think. Be sure to check with your airline so you are clear on the process.

According to The New York Times , “Booking procedures vary. Delta Air Lines and American Airlines require you to call. United Airlines allows bookings online. JetBlue Airways does online bookings, too, but asks for three printed copies of its forms upon arrival at the airport.”

Most U.S. flights allow children to fly unaccompanied from the age of 5, per The New York Times. However, rules between flights will differ. For example, some airlines — like Delta and American — don’t allow children under the age of 8 to travel on connecting flights.

Parents should use their best judgment when choosing a flight for their child and always put safety first.

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Travel and identification documents for entering Canada

From: Canada Border Services Agency

October 1, 2022 : COVID-19 emergency border measures ended

Refer to COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders for details.

Make sure you carry proper identification for yourself and any children or minors travelling with you. You must be able to confirm your legal right or authorization to enter Canada at the border.

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Residents returning to canada, travel with children and minors, international visitors to canada, electronic travel authorization, fake websites, related links.

Planning travel to Canada? Visit COVID-19 : Entering Canada requirements checklist for information about quarantine and your admissibility to Canada.

Carry a valid Canadian passport for all visits abroad, including visits to the United States (U.S.). It is the only universally accepted identification document, and it proves that you have a right to return to Canada.

Acceptable documents to denote identity and citizenship

Other acceptable documents for establishing canadian citizenship, other acceptable documents to support identity, acceptable documents for establishing registered indian status and identity.

Upon arrival at a Canadian port of entry, travellers must satisfy a CBSA border services officer (BSO) that they meet the requirements for entry into Canada. For Canadian citizens, permanent residents and persons registered under the Indian Act, this can be done through questioning and through verifying documentation such as a:

• Canadian passport
• Canadian birth certificate
• permanent residence card
• citizenship card
• Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS) card or valid Certificate of Indian Status (CIS) card

If you do not have a passport, and are returning to Canada, the following documents can denote identity and citizenship :

• NEXUS card, held by a Canadian citizen, when entering Canada by air (when coming from the U.S.), land, or marine modes
• FAST card (Free and Secure Trade), issued to a Canadian citizen (when arriving by land or marine modes only)
• Canadian emergency travel document
• Canadian temporary passport
• Certificate of Canadian citizenship (issued from 1954 to present)
• Enhanced driver's license issued by a Canadian province or territory
• Enhanced identification/photo card issued by a Canadian province or territory

Permanent residents of Canada who are members of the NEXUS or FAST programs must travel with a passport and proof of permanent residence , and may be asked to present these documents to the officer upon arrival at the border.

The following documents may be used to establish Canadian citizenship . Upon presentation by travellers, the documents should be supported by other government issued photo identification:

• Certificate of Canadian citizenship (large form issued between January 1, 1947, to February 14, 1977)
• Certificate of retention (issued between January 1, 1947, and February 14, 1977)
• Certificate of naturalization (issued before January 1, 1947)
• Registration of birth abroad certificate (issued between January 1, 1947, and February 14, 1977, by Canadian citizenship authorities)
• Provincial or territorial birth certificate (individuals born in Canada)

The following documents may be used to establish your identity :

• CANPASS card (air, corporate air, private air, remote area border crossing), held by a Canadian citizen
• Commercial driver registration program card, held by a Canadian citizen
• Provincial and territorial driver's license
• Employment or student card with photo and signature
• Provincial health insurance card
• Provincial identity card
• Canadian Forces identification
• Police identification
• Firearms acquisition certificate
• Credit card
• Vehicle insurance certificate
• Vehicle registration

Every person registered under the Indian Act can enter and remain in Canada by right as per subsection A19(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act . The Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS), more commonly referred to as the Status card, is an identity document issued by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada confirming that the cardholder is registered as a Status Indian under the Indian Act .

Note: The Certificate of Indian Status (CIS) was replaced by the SCIS in 2009. Existing versions of the CIS will remain valid until their renewal date.

If you plan to travel to or transit through the U.S., we encourage you to visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for information concerning the U.S. Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, and the requirements to enter or return to the U.S.

For information on Canada-U.S. border-crossing issues, visit Crossing the Canada-U.S. border with a status card .

When travelling with a minor, you should:

• carry copies of any legal custody documents, such as custody rights, if applicable
• arrive at the border in the same vehicle as the minor
• you share custody of the minor and the other parent or legal guardian is not travelling with you
• you are not the parent or legal guardian of the minor

A consent letter must include the custodial parents' or legal guardians':

• telephone number

Border services officers are always watching for missing children and may ask questions about any minors travelling with you.

To avoid delays, have your consent letter notarized to support its authenticity. For more information on consent letters and to download an interactive form, visit Recommended consent letter for children travelling abroad .

More information

• Children and travel
• Our Missing Children program

Check Travel health measures

All international travellers must carry acceptable identification and a valid visa (if necessary) when entering Canada. A passport is recommended because it is the only reliable and universally-accepted travel and identification document for the purpose of international travel.

International transport companies, such as airlines, must make sure that travellers have proper, valid travel documents. If you do not have the proper documents, you may be delayed or refused entry into Canada . What you need will depend on where you are from, how you are travelling, and what documents you are travelling with. Consult entry requirements by country .

When you enter Canada, a border services officer will ask to see your passport and a valid visa, if you are arriving from a country for which one is required. Visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website to learn more about what travel documents are required.

Citizens of the U.S. who are members of the NEXUS program may present their membership card as proof of identification and as a document that denotes citizenship, when arriving by air (when coming from the U.S.), land, or marine modes.

Citizens of the U.S. who are members of the FAST program may use their cards as proof of identity when arriving by land and marine modes only.

Permanent residents of the U.S. who are members of the NEXUS or FAST programs must travel with a passport and proof of permanent residence , and may be asked to present these documents to the officer upon arrival at the border.

All visitors arriving from or transiting through the U.S. are encouraged to visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for information concerning the U.S. Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, and the requirements to enter or return to the U.S.

Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization ( eTA ) to fly to or transit through Canada.

Exceptions, or visa and eTA-exempt foreign nationals, include:

• U.S. citizens
• U.S Lawful Permanent Residents
• travellers with a valid Canadian visa
• Other exceptions

Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, and Canadian permanent residents do not need to apply for an eTA.

Foreign nationals from select visa-required countries may also travel to or through Canada by air using an eTA , if eligible .

Be prepared: Apply for an eTA before you book your flight to Canada. Most applicants get approved within minutes. However, some applications can take several days to process so don’t wait until the last minute.

• Apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization
• Get help with Electronic Travel Authorizations
• Dual citizens
• Canadian permanent residents
• Lawful permanent residents of the U.S.

Travellers who apply for an eTA are advised to be cautious in all dealings with companies that claim to offer help in getting an eTA. These companies are not operating on behalf of the Government of Canada. Many have established websites that charge a fee to provide information and submit eTA applications.

This Government of Canada website is the official place to apply for an Electronic Travel Application .

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Travel documents for children

Canadian children need a Canadian passport when travelling outside Canada.

They may also need the following documents:

• Consent letter that confirms the child has permission to travel outside Canada (for example, when taking a trip alone or with only 1 parent or guardian)
• Provincial birth certificate

If your child needs a Canadian citizenship certificate to get a Canadian passport, you must apply for proof of citizenship .

Other legal documents may be needed depending on family circumstances, including:

• Divorce papers
• Child custody orders or agreements
• Death certificate of a parent or parents

A child travelling as a dual citizen will need a valid Canadian passport to board a flight to or transiting through Canada by air .

The definition of a minor changes from province to province and from country to country.

Before you leave, check the foreign diplomatic mission or consulate in Canada and the Travel Advice and Advisories  for your destination for any specific entry or exit requirements for minors and other laws and regulations that affect children.

Related links

• Air travel with children
• Citizenship and assisted human reproduction and surrogacy arrangements (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada)
• International adoption
• International child abductions
• Provincial definitions of a minor   (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada)
• Travelling with Children

10 Best Anime Movies For Children, Ranked

• Anime movies captivate children with vibrant animation, imaginative plots, and memorable characters.
• These movies entertain and impart valuable life lessons about friendship, courage, and perseverance.
• Some of the best anime movies for children include Mary and the Witch's Flower, Mirai, and Lu Over the Wall.

Anime movies offer a unique world of storytelling that captivates children's attention with vibrant animation, imaginative plots, and memorable characters. From the enchanting forests of My Neighbor Totoro to the magical adventures of Kiki's Delivery Service, these films open up a universe of wonder and excitement.

10 Best Whimsical Anime, Ranked

These movies entertain and impart valuable life lessons about friendship, courage, and perseverance with diverse themes, ranging from whimsical tales in fantastical settings to heartwarming stories. In this list of the best anime movies for children, we explore films that have won the hearts of young audiences worldwide and are well-known for their artistic merit and storytelling brilliance.

Mary And The Witch's Flower (2017)

My anime list (mal) score - 7.26, mary and the witch's flower.

Release Date 2017-06-08

Runtime 103 minutes

Genres Family, Animation, Adventure

Why Watch Mary And The Witch's Flower?

• Engaging a mix of fantasy and reality
• Promotes self-discovery and confidence

Mary and the Witch's Flower is a captivating children's anime movie about Mary Smith, a young girl who moves to the English countryside to live with her Great-Aunt Charlotte. Feeling bored and restless, Mary follows a mysterious cat into the forest, where she discovers a strange, glowing flower known as the Fly-by-Night, which only blooms once every seven years.

Upon touching the flower, Mary gains temporary magical powers and finds herself whisked away to Endor College, a school for witches in the sky. The film combines elements of magic, mystery, and self-discovery, creating a story that is not only engaging but also thrilling for children.

Mirai (2018)

My anime list (mal) score - 7.28.

Release Date 2018-07-20

Runtime 98 minutes

Genres Drama, Animation, Adventure

Why Watch Mirai?

• Time-travel adventure
• Teaches children about loving family

Mirai is a delightful and imaginative anime movie for children that revolves around Kun, a young boy who feels neglected by the arrival of his baby sister, Mirai. His life takes a magical turn when he discovers a mysterious garden in his house that serves as a gateway to time travel.

9 Best Time Travel Anime

Kun meets various family members at different points in their lives, including a teenage version of his sister Mirai, his mother as a little girl, and his great-grandfather as a young man. These encounters offer Kun new perspectives on his family. The film subtly teaches important life lessons about family and understanding others' perspectives, making it enjoyable and educational.

Lu Over The Wall (2017)

My anime list (mal) score - 7.39, lu over the wall.

Release Date 2017-05-19

Runtime 112 minutes

Genres Animation, Adventure, Fantasy

Why Watch Lu Over The Wall?

• Fun-filled experience for children
• Upbeat and catchy music

Lu Over the Wall is a vibrant and unconventional anime movie about Kai, a gloomy high school student, and Lu, a cheerful mermaid with a love for music. Kai's life changes when he joins a band with his classmates and discovers his passion for music. During a band practice session by the sea, the music attracts a peculiar and energetic Lu.

What makes this film particularly appealing to children is its colorful and dynamic animation style, which brings the underwater world and its quirky, playful characters to life. The music is another highlight, featuring catchy and upbeat tunes that kids can enjoy and sing along.

Okko's Inn (2018)

My anime list (mal) score - 7.50.

Release Date 2018-06-11

Runtime 94 minutes

Why Watch Okko's Inn?

• Imparts valuable life lessons
• Relatable character experiences

Okko's Inn is a heartwarming anime movie that centers around Okko, a young girl who goes to live with her grandmother at a traditional Japanese inn after a family tragedy. What makes this movie particularly appealing to children is its unique blend of real-life issues and supernatural elements.

Okko's encounters with friendly spirits who guide her in running the inn add an element of magical adventure. The bright and colorful animation captures the charm of traditional Japanese settings. The film teaches valuable life lessons about kindness, understanding, and overcoming challenges, making it a relatable and enjoyable experience for young audiences.

Penguin Highway (2018)

My anime list (mal) score - 7.55, penguin highway.

Release Date 2018-08-07

Runtime 117 minutes

Why Watch Penguin Highway?

• Playful penguins bring joy
• Educational and fun for children

Penguin Highway is a whimsical and imaginative anime movie for children. The story revolves around Aoyama, a bright and curious fourth-grader who investigates the sudden appearance of penguins in his suburban town. This unusual phenomenon will spark children's imagination as the penguins bring a touch of the Antarctic into a familiar, everyday setting.

This film is appealing to children because of its portrayal of the world through the eyes of a child scientist. Aoyama's methodical approach to solving the mystery is entertaining and educational, encouraging young viewers to question and explore their surroundings. The animation is colorful and lively, with the playful penguins providing comic relief and visual delight.

A Letter To Momo (2012)

My anime list (mal) score - 7.58, a letter to momo.

Release Date 2012-04-21

Runtime 120 minutes

Genres Animation, Comedy, Adventure

Why Watch A Letter To Momo?

• Heartwarming tale of coping with loss
• Mischievous goblins add playful charm

A Letter to Momo is a touching story about a young girl named Momo who is struggling to cope with her father's sudden death. After his passing, Momo finds an unfinished letter addressed to her, with only the words Dear Momo written on it. The story takes a magical turn when Momo and her mother move from Tokyo to a remote island.

What captivates children most are the three mischievous and comical goblins that Momo encounters on this island, bringing a blend of fun and whimsy to the story. These goblins, with their quirky personalities and humorous antics, provide laughter and lighten the film's more serious moments.

The Cat Returns (2002)

My anime list (mal) score - 7.72, the cat returns.

Release Date 2002-06-20

Runtime 75 minutes

Why Watch The Cat Returns?

• Whimsical magical kingdom of cats
• Charming and humorous characters

The Cat Returns starts as a fanciful tale with Haru, a high school student, who rescues a cat from an oncoming truck. Unbeknownst to her, the cat she saves is Prince Lune, the heir to the throne of the Cat Kingdom. As a token of gratitude, the cats shower Haru with gifts and then unexpectedly offer her Prince Lune's hand in marriage.

Haru's sudden engagement to a cat and her journey to the Cat Kingdom lead to a series of whimsical adventures. The movie is filled with adventure and light-hearted humor, keeping children engaged and entertained. The characters, especially the elegant and dapper cat Baron, are memorable and add to the film's charm.

The Secret World Of Arrietty (2010)

My anime list (mal) score - 7.89, the secret world of arrietty.

Release Date 2010-07-17

Why Watch The Secret World Of Arrietty?

• Enthralling miniature world
• Beautiful animation of lush, vibrant scenes

The Secret World of Arrietty by Studio Ghibli is a charming tale about a family of tiny people known as Borrowers. These Borrowers live secretly in the walls and floors of a human household. The story revolves around Arrietty, a spirited and adventurous young Borrower whose peaceful life changes when Arrietty is discovered by a human boy, Shawn.

The intricate details of how the Borrowers navigate and utilize everyday objects as part of their miniature lives will spark a child's curiosity and wonder. For instance, borrowers repurpose tissue paper for various needs, including bedding. Overall, The Secret World of Arrietty is a visually stunning film that offers a glimpse into a hidden world of wonder.

Kiki's Delivery Service (1989)

My anime list (mal) score - 8.22, kiki's delivery service.

Release Date 1989-07-29

Genres Family, Animation, Fantasy

Why Watch Kiki's Delivery Service?

• Inspiring tale of independence
• Picturesque European settings

Kiki's Delivery Service tells the adventures of Kiki, a young witch. Based on witch tradition, at the age of 13, Kiki must leave home for a year to live independently and hone her witchcraft. With her talking black cat, Jiji, Kiki flies to a far-off city on her broomstick. Settling in a beautiful seaside town , Kiki starts a flying delivery service, using her broomstick to deliver goods.

9 Best Witches in Anime

The film's bright and inviting animation portrays the picturesque seaside town and charming European-style settings. Kiki, as a young witch-in-training, is an inspiring character for children. Her journey is filled with challenges and triumphs, offering valuable lessons about perseverance and confidence.

My Neighbor Totoro (1988)

My anime list (mal) score - 8.25, my neighbor totoro.

Release Date 1988-04-16

Runtime 86 minutes

Genres Family, Animation, Comedy

Why Watch My Neighbor Totoro?

• Enchanting to all ages
• Captures childhood wonder beautifully

My Neighbor Totoro is ranked #1 on the list because it's a timeless and beloved anime movie for children. The story follows Satsuki and Mei, two young girls who, along with their father, relocate to a rural area to be closer to their sick mother. The girls quickly adapt to their new surroundings, full of lush landscapes and intriguing wildlife.

In their explorations, they encounter Totoro, a large, friendly forest spirit who can only be seen by children. Totoro, with his large, cuddly appearance and playful nature, has quickly become a favorite among young viewers. Additionally, the movie captures the innocence and wonder of childhood, where the boundaries between reality and fantasy.

10 Best 90s Anime Movies

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Election latest: Boris Johnson 'drafted in to counter Reform' - but is pictured on the beach

Following Reform UK's manifesto launch on Monday, it's been reported the Tories have now "drafted in" former prime minister Boris Johnson to help counter the threat from Nigel Farage's insurgent party. Listen to a new episode of Sky News' Electoral Dysfunction podcast as you scroll.

Tuesday 18 June 2024 11:54, UK

• General Election 2024

Election news

• It's the last day to register to vote - see what you need to know
• Starmer refuses to rule out council tax hikes
• Ex-PM 'drafted in to counter Reform' - but is on the beach
• 'Change for the better': Scottish Labour unveil manifesto pledges
• Chancellor urged to 'set record straight' on apparent Truss support
• Politics At Jack And Sam's: Rishi's blank cheque warning
• Live reporting by Faith Ridler

Expert analysis

• Ed Conway: Do Reform's numbers add up?
• Jon Craig: Who's top of Sky's election interviews league?
• Electoral Dysfunction: Do you accept defeat in middle of campaign?

Election essentials

• Check parties' manifesto pledges:  Conservatives | Greens | Labour | Lib Dems | Plaid Cymru | Reform
• Trackers:  Who's leading polls? | Is PM keeping promises?
• Campaign Heritage:  Memorable moments from elections gone by
• Follow Sky's politics podcasts:  Electoral Dysfunction | Politics At Jack And Sam's
• Read more:  Who is standing down? | Key seats to watch | How to register to vote | What counts as voter ID? | Check if your constituency is changing | Your essential guide to election lingo | Sky's election night plans

Scottish Labour is against the two-child benefit cap, Anas Sarwar has said, despite there being no plans to scrap the measure if Labour wins the keys to Downing Street.

Asked by a journalist if he was against the cap - which only allows families to claim benefits for two children - Mr Sarwar said: "The short answer is yes.

"We were right to oppose the two-child limit, we were right to vote against the two-child limit."

But he added: "The honest reality is after 14 years of Tory economic carnage, we will not be able to do everything we want to do as fast as we want to do."

Anas Sarwar is now taking questions from the media - first up, Sky News.

The Scottish Labour leader is asked about the "pretty tiny" spending plans in his manifesto, which have been described as "trivial".

But Mr Sarwar says this is because the UK's economy "has been trashed".

He adds: "The public finances have been destroyed, and our public services have been decimated by the Conservatives. 

"We have lots of work to do to change our country, and to go on the path of a decade of national renewal."

Anas Sarwar, the leader of Scottish Labour, is on his feet as the party launches its own manifesto ahead of the general election on 4 July.

It was expected to contain a strong focus on young people and some hints about what the party would offer if it won the Holyrood election in 2026.

Here are Scottish Labour's key pledges:

• Mr Sarwar begins with a focus on working people, vowing to give millions "fairer pay" and lifting "hundreds of thousands of people out of poverty";
• He pledges to give 200,000 Scots a pay rise with a New Deal for Working People - and "end the discrimination built into the system by the Tories";     
• Turning to young people, Scottish Labour pledge to "change young people's futures for the better" by "unlocking their true potential and bringing back opportunity for the next generation of Scots";
• The party also vows to improve access to apprenticeships, support first time buyers and "deliver a pay rise for over 40,000 young Scots";
• He says a Labour government would have a Scotland Office to improve the relationship with the Holyrood administration and ensure "devolution is strengthened and works the way it was always meant to";
• This "turbocharged" Scotland Office will be "bolstered by millions of pounds of funding", he said, and promote the country's exports while boosting investment; 
• Scottish Labour also pledges to deliver 69,000 clean energy jobs;
• There is another promise to ban zero-hour contracts and "end the scandal of fire and rehire".

Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey has reiterated it is his aim to make sure his party "beat as many Conservative MPs as possible" on 4 July.

He told reporters in Eastleigh his party was getting its messages across when it comes to health and care - and the sewage scandal.

"The truth is the Conservatives have failed in government," he said.

"They would fail in opposition.

"There are a divided party and I think the Liberal Democrats could be very important for next parliament."

Some polls have suggested the Lib Dems could even outnumber the Tories in parliament after the election, though this would represent an enormous change in fortunes given they weren't even the third-largest party last time round.

Darren Jones, the shadow chief secretary to the Treasury, has told Jeremy Hunt it is "frankly staggering" that he believes Liz Truss's economic plans were a "good thing to aim for".

In a letter to the chancellor, reacting to this comment, Mr Jones said: "I find it frankly staggering that you, the chancellor of the exchequer, hold this view."

He reminded the chancellor the former PM's mini-budget led to a "huge rise in interest rates", an "eye-watering" hike to mortgage repayments, and also "put pensions in peril".

"It is becoming increasingly clear that far from turning the page on the Liz Truss episode, you and the government of which you are a member want to repeat this dangerous experiment," he added.

Mr Jones went on to urge the chancellor to "set the record straight" on whether he supports the "Truss economic agenda".

Sir Keir Starmer has said he wants a judge-led inquiry into the Nottingham attacks if Labour wins the election.

Emma Webber, mother of victim Barnaby Webber, called into LBC's phone-in show with the Labour leader to ask if he would hold a public inquiry into the outcome of the trial into the attack last year. 

Her son, his friend Grace O'Malley-Kumar and school caretaker Ian Coates, were stabbed to death by Valdo Calocane, who was sentenced to an indefinite hospital order after admitting manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility.

'The right way forward'

Mrs Webber said she felt let down by the system in terms of sentencing, and all the families have previously criticised the "utterly flawed and under-resourced criminal justice system" after the Court of Appeal rejected an application to increase Calocane's sentence to include jail time.

Sir Keir said he met her and other family members to hear about their concerns and said "it was a difficult meeting".

He said: "I think a judge-led inquiry is the right way forward. 

"I was concerned about the way the system had let her and the family down in terms of the charges, the communication with the families. It was difficult to hear what they'd been though. 

"My resolve is to make sure we have that inquiry and make sure it doesn't happen to anyone else. We have to improve here."

Sir Keir Starmer has refused to rule out raising council tax for "working people" - a term he has clarified.

The Labour leader was asked by a caller to LBC if he would raise council tax after announcing national insurance, income tax and VAT would not be hiked.

"On the question of tax, we've been really clear, we're not going to be raising tax on working people," he said.

He added a line he has repeated many times over the general election, saying: "Beyond that, none of our plans require tax rises over and above the ones we've announced."

Pressed on whether that could mean a rise in council tax, he said: "I'm not going to sit here and write the budgets for the next five years.

"None of our plans require a tax rise.

"I understand this is a different approach and Labour leaders in the past would have come on and said 'tax, tax, tax'. I'm saying growth, growth, growth."

Who are 'working people'?

He also clarified who the "working people" he and Labour candidates keep referring to when they say taxes will not be increased for them.

"The person I have in my mind is people who earn their living, rely on our public services, don't really have a cheque to write if they get into trouble," he said.

"Therefore relies on public services like the NHS. It's quite a big group these days."

Sir Keir Starmer has said only parents with children on a special educational needs (SEN) plan will be exempt from paying VAT on private school fees.

The Labour leader told a headteacher of a private school for such pupils that those who do not have a plan will have to pay VAT.

She said many of her pupils are not on an official education, health, and care plans (EHC) but require the support her school provides.

Asked specifically about those pupils, Sir Keir, speaking on LBC, said: "If it's part of the plan, and because of particular needs [the child] can only be in a private school, then that fee is exempt from that scheme."

'It's a tough choice'

When pushed on the tens of thousands of SEN pupils who do not have a plan, Sir Keir said: "I've got nothing against private schools and I do understand lots of parents save hard and work hard to send their children to private schools.

"I want to make sure every single child, wherever they come from, has the same opportunities.

"It's a tough choice, there isn't a lot of money around.

"We do care, and I want every single child, whether they go to private or state school, to have the same opportunities."

Boris Johnson has been drafted in by the Conservatives to help counter the growing threat from Reform UK, reports have claimed this morning.

He has reportedly signed thousands of letters due to be delivered to voters this week, as well as recording campaign videos for a number of his Tory MP allies.

The former prime minister has urged voters to re-elect the likes of Sir Simon Clarke, Paul Bristow, Nick Fletcher, Tom Hunt and Jane Stevenson.  

But it appears Mr Johnson may be campaigning from the sunny beaches of Sardinia - where he has been photographed with his family...

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Carrie Johnson (@carrielbjohnson)

Layla Moran, the Liberal Democrat candidate for Oxford West and Abingdon, has today outlined her party's £10m plan to recruit "sewage inspectors".

This, she says, would form part of a Clean Water Authority to replace Ofwat - the Water Services Regulation Authority - and tackle the issue of polluted water.

She told Sky News: "We'd want to get rid of Ofwat... It is a busted regulator. It's got no teeth at all.

"And when you do that and replace it with what we'd like to call a Clean Water Authority, the two together would be transformative. 

"So today we're announcing £10m to recruit sewage inspectors."

The Lib Dem candidate said the government also needs to tackle the "root cause of how we got here".

This, she says, "is the fact that water companies have been allowed to mark their own home work, that cannot be allowed to continue."

"We want sewage busters to come in to tackle this national scandal."

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