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Driving in Australia with an Overseas Licence: State-by-State Guide

Driving in Australia with an Overseas Licence: State-by-State Guide

Australia’s vast landscapes and stunning scenic routes make it a unique destination for road trips. For this reason, many travellers like to buy or hire a car to travel around the country. For those holding an overseas driving licence, navigating the legalities of driving in Australia can be as challenging as the outback itself. Here’s a comprehensive state-by-state guide to help you understand the requirements.

Table of Contents

Overseas visitor or moving permanently?

If you are from abroad and would like to drive in Australia, the first question you need to ask yourself is whether you would be considered an “overseas visitor” or whether you are moving to Australia permanently.

An overseas visitor is someone who holds a temporary visa . If you are moving permanently to Australia, then you would have a permanent resident visa.

In Australia, driving regulations vary depending on whether you hold a temporary visa or permanent visa. The regulations also differ depending on the state that you intend to drive in. For this reason, there are detailed links to the relevant state information in this article. If you intend to drive in more than one state, then you will need to read more detailed information for all states that you intend to drive in.

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Overseas Visitors (Temporary Visa Holders)

Generally, if you’re a temporary visitor to Australia (tourist, student, or business visitor), you can drive with a valid overseas licence. If the licence is not in English, you must carry an official English translation or an International Driving Permit (IDP). Remember, you must adhere to the class of vehicle which your overseas licence permits you to drive and abide by all local road rules.

New South Wales (NSW)

In NSW, you can use a valid overseas licence for as long as you remain a temporary visitor. If you decide to move to NSW, you can drive on your overseas licence for the first three months before you need to obtain a NSW licence.

Victoria (VIC)

Visitors in Victoria can drive with a valid overseas licence without needing to get a Victorian licence, as long as you’re not a permanent resident. The rules are similar to NSW regarding the transition period for new residents.

Queensland (QLD)

Queensland allows you to drive with an overseas licence for the duration of your stay as a temporary visitor. If you’re a resident, you must switch to a Queensland licence within three months of taking up residency.

Western Australia (WA)

In WA, you can drive on your overseas licence for as long as you remain a visitor. If your stay extends beyond three months, and you have a permanent visa, you’re considered a resident and must apply for a local licence.

South Australia (SA)

South Australia permits driving on a valid overseas licence for non-residents. Like other states, once you take up residency, you have a grace period of three months to obtain an SA licence.

Tasmania (TAS)

Tasmania’s regulations allow you to drive with a valid overseas licence for the duration of your visit. Residents are required to obtain a Tasmanian licence if staying for more than three months.

Northern Territory (NT)

In the NT, you can use your overseas licence for up to three months if you’re a permanent resident. Temporary visitors can use it for the entire duration of their stay.

Australian Capital Territory (ACT)

The ACT allows you to drive on a valid overseas licence if you’re a visitor. New residents can use their overseas licence for up to three months before needing to switch to an ACT licence.

More Information for Overseas Visitor (Temporary Visa Holder)

  • New South Wales (NSW):  More Information
  • Queensland (QLD):  More Information
  • Victoria (VIC):  More Information
  • Western Australia (WA):  More Information
  • Australian Capital Territory (ACT):  More Information
  • South Australia (SA):  More Information
  • Tasmania (TAS):  More Information
  • Northern Territory (NT):  More Information

International drivers license translations in Australia

If your licence is not in English, you must carry either a NAATI certified English translation of your licence, or an International Driving Permit . A NAATI Certified translator will be able to create an English translation for you that meets Australian requirements.

If you are pulled over by a police officer whilst driving in Australia, you should show them your licence if requested to do so. If your licence is not in English, then you should show the police officer your NAATI certified English translation or IDP.

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Permanent Residents (Moving to Australia)

The driving regulations in Australia differ for individuals who are moving to Australia on a permanent basis. If you are a permanent visa holder according to the Commonwealth Migration Act 1958 then you are considered to be a permanent resident, not a visitor.

If this is the case, then you will be required to apply for a state-issued driver’s licence . The application process differs state to state, so you will need to read the detailed information provided in the links below.

In most cases, if you are seeking to transfer your overseas licence into an Australian-issued driving licence, you will need a NAATI certified English translation service , if your licence is not in English.

In most cases, if you are residing in a state for more than 3 months, then you are considered to be a permanent resident and may also be required to transfer your overseas licence into an Australian-issued licence. Rules are different in Victoria, where you will be able to drive with your overseas licence for 6 months .

The process is quite easy and quick. The best option is to visit a RTA office where you intend to live. They will be able to provide you with the forms to complete and the list of documents to provide.

More Information for Permanent Residents

All information in this article is current as at the publication date. However, the information is subject to change without notice due to the state-based licensing authorities changing their driving regulations as they see fit. We advise you to verify the official websites mentioned in this article.

  • Overseas Visitors (Temporary Visa Holders): Driving with an overseas licence in Australia is generally permissible across all states for temporary visitors, with certain conditions. The transition period for new residents varies slightly but is usually set at three months. Always ensure your licence is valid, and you understand the specific requirements of the state you’re in. It’s also wise to stay informed about any changes to local laws to ensure a hassle-free driving experience down under.
  • If the licence is not in English , a NAATI certified English translation or an International Driving Permit is necessary.
  • Permanent Residents: Those moving to Australia on a permanent basis are required to apply for a state-issued driver’s licence, with the process varying by state. In most states, if residing for more than 3 months (6 months in Victoria), a transfer to an Australian-issued licence is needed.

How long can I drive on an overseas licence in Australia?

Most Australian states and territories (exemption being the Northern Territory) allow visiting drivers on temporary visas to drive on their overseas licence for an indefinite period of time, as long as it is current and not suspended or cancelled. If your visa status changes to permanent, you will need to apply for an Australian driving licence within three months of the change.

How can I convert an overseas driving licence to an Australian driving licence?

If you hold an overseas driving licence and wish to convert it to an Australian licence, you should contact your nearest RTA office in the state where you live. You will need to provide them with various documents, including your current overseas licence and your ID. See here for more information.

Will I need to do a driving test to convert an overseas licence to an Australian licence?

Australian driver licensing agencies recognise certain overseas countries as having comparable licensing standards to Australia.

List of countries

Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Canada Croatia Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Guernsey Ireland Isle of Man (for licences first issued on or after 1 April 1991) Italy Japan Jersey Luxembourg Malta (for licences first issued on or after 2 January 2004) Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal Singapore Spain Sweden Switzerland UK USA

If you hold a licence from one of these countries, you should not have to do a practical driving test or knowledge test .

Certain other countries are judged to meet some but not all of Australia’s licence testing requirements. If you are from one of these countries and over the age of 25 , you can be considered for Experienced Driver Recognition status and may be exempt from sitting a practical driving test and knowledge test in order to convert your licence.

A person who holds a driver’s licence from one of these countries and is under 25 will be required to sit theory and practical driving tests in Australia. If they pass the tests, their overseas licence will be converted, based on years of driving experience and age, to the class of licence they would have been on had they started driving in that Australian jurisdiction.

If you hold a driver’s licence from a non recognised country and want to convert it to an Australian licence, you will also have to undertake a theory test and a practical driving test. When you pass both the theory and practical tests, your overseas licence will be converted, based on years of driving experience and age, to the class of licence you would have been on had you started driving in that Australian jurisdiction.

Can I convert an overseas learner permit to an Australian learner permit?

The rules for this vary depending on the state of Australia you are in, but you may have to sit a knowledge test to convert an overseas learner permit to an Australian one. You can contact your local RTA office for more information on your specific case.

How much does it cost to get an Australian driving licence?

The cost of getting an Australian driving licence varies depending on the state where you live. In Victoria, for example, a new 3-year driving licence is $85.50 and a 10-year licence is $292.80. In Queensland, a 1-year licence is $85.65.

10 safety tips for driving in Australia

Driving in Australia comes with its own unique challenges, so make sure you stay safe with our tips below.

Australia Backpackers Guide

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Do i need to take a knowledge test? Even All i need is to renew my overseas driver license and my driver license is not on the list of the excempted countries and what test do i need to learn id im going to take the knowledge test.and I’m married to australian citizen last may 25 2023 and i still waiting for my bridging visa

Hi Ronald, best to visit a Transport Office in the state / territory where you are living 🙂 Regulations differ from state to state.

I have a British class C truck license which is a HR license in Australia am I allowed to drive these trucks on my overseas license ?

Hi Reece, I believe you do but regulations are different from state to state -> make sure to check the rules in the state where you intend to drive. Cheers

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Driver license in Australia

A common question that we usually hear is: “ Can I drive with my Italian driver licence in Australia? ” An Italian international driver licence is valid and in principle, if you are in Australia on a temporary visa (working holiday, tourist visa, student visa or sponsor), you will be able to drive with your international driver licence for up to 3 months from the date of arrival . However, in Australia rules on driving licences are regulated by the individual state, therefore, in each state there are different rules and driving requirements.

Three options for getting a driver license in Australia

  • Obtain a valid licence for all over the world – a document to be requested before departure directly from the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency’s your city. The International Driver licence in Australia is pretty much a translation of your original driving licence, is valid for 3 years, and costs about 40 Euro.
  • Translate your Italian driver licence in Australia – once you get there, ask for it to be certified by a NAATI translator for the cost of $50-$60. This way you will have the chance to drive without any problems. Just bring your Italian driver licence along with the certified translation.
  • Obtaining an Australian driver licence – if you are planning to stay in Australia for a long time, you might request it from the Australian Road and Transport Authority offices of the individual state in which you are. Each state has its branch offices. So, it is necessary to present your driver licence, a document showing your address in Australia (bank account and rent contract) and visa. This is the best option because the licence is a valid identification for all purposes, even to enter pubs and buy alcohol, this way you can leave the passport at home!

If you plan to rent a car in Australia , it is very important to own one of these documents, as they are legally required by many rental car companies. Remember that in this country you can rent a car only if you are 21 years old and and have had a driver licence for a minimum of 12 months.

Drive in Australia

Don’t forget to pay attention to the driving direction: in Australia, traffic drives on the left (thus overtaking on the right) and the driver is on the right, the complete opposite to Europe. Australian driver licences work on a points system like the Italian one. Controls on driving while intoxicated, or for exceeding the speed limit, for expired documents and roadblocks are really much more common in Australia, as well as expensive fines!

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  • Drivers & Vehicles
  • Overseas Drivers

Drivers Visiting Australia or New Zealand

Visiting drivers in new zealand.

For information about driving in New Zealand visit  www.nzta.govt.nz .

Visiting Drivers in Australia

Overseas drivers visiting Australia, who do not hold a permanent visa, will be regarded as 'visiting drivers' and can use their valid overseas licence to drive.

Most Australian states and territories (the exception being the Northern Territory) allow visiting drivers to drive indefinitely on their overseas licence as long as it is current. It is only when there is a change in visa/citizenship status or the overseas licence expires that an overseas driver is required to take out an Australian issued driver licence. In the Northern Territory a person is required to obtain a Northern Territory issued driver's licence after three months or apply to be granted an exemption from holding a local licence if they wish to continue to drive.

It is important to remember that visiting drivers can only drive vehicles which their overseas licence authorises them to drive and they must drive according to any conditions on their overseas licence.

While driving in Australia a visiting driver must carry their overseas licence with them at all times together with either an international driving permit OR an English translation if the overseas licence is not written in English.

If your overseas licence ceases to be valid, you may be eligible to  apply for an Australian licence .

For more details about driving in Australia, contact the relevant Australian road agency. Australian Capital Territory New South Wales Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia

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Applying for a temporary overseas visitor licence

Visiting NSW for more than 6 months? If you hold an overseas licence and wish to continue to drive in NSW, you will need to obtain a temporary visitor’s licence within 6 months.

Who is eligible for a temporary (Q condition) licence

If you’re a temporary overseas visitor who arrived in NSW on or after 1 July 2023 and intend to reside in NSW for longer than six months, you will need to obtain a temporary NSW driver’s licence within six months if you wish to continue to drive.

If you’re a temporary overseas visitor who arrived in NSW before 1 July 2023 and will continue to reside in NSW after 1 March 2025, you will need to obtain a temporary NSW driver’s licence before 1 March 2025 if you wish to continue to drive.

A temporary visitor licence is equivalent to a NSW driver or rider licence, but the letter Q will appear in the licence conditions. The words ‘Evidence of permanent residency status not provided’ will also be printed on the back of the licence.

You cannot apply for a temporary visitor licence if:

  • you have been issued a NSW licence in the past, or
  • you're a New Zealand citizen or licence holder.

If you're visiting from New Zealand and you plan to stay in NSW for longer than three months, you must apply to transfer your licence to its NSW equivalent.

How to apply for a temporary visitor licence

Complete a Licence Application form (PDF 222.41KB) and take it to a service centre along with:

  • your overseas licence or an authorisation letter from the country it was issued in
  • proof of identity
  • pass an eyesight test (unless exempted)
  • pass a knowledge test if applicable (unless exempted)
  • pass a driving and/or riding test (unless exempted)
  • your payment .

Documents not in English

If any of your documents are not in English, you'll need to bring an English translation  with you.

What types of vehicles can I drive?

Temporary visitor licence holders can drive vehicles covered by a NSW class C driver licence:

  • 4.5 tonnes Gross Vehicle Mass or less, and
  • seating up to 12 adults including the driver.

Make sure you get to know the current road rules for NSW. Read our Road User Handbook .

Temporary visitor licence holders can ride motorcycles covered by the NSW licence class equivalent to their overseas licence.

Make sure you get to know the current road rules for NSW. Read our Motorcycle Rider's Handbook (PDF 1.53MB) .

Temporary visitor licence holders can drive the same kinds of heavy vehicles that are covered by their overseas licence.

Make sure you get to know the current road rules for NSW. Read our Heavy Vehicle Driver Handbook (PDF 1.99MB) .

Conditions of use

Once you’ve been issued with a NSW licence, it becomes the authority under which you can drive or ride on NSW roads. You can no longer use your overseas licence as it is not recognised while you hold a NSW licence.

When driving or riding in NSW, you must meet all the conditions and restrictions that apply to your NSW licence.

You must carry the licence while riding or driving and show it to police if they ask you. They may also ask you to prove your overseas visitor status.

Suspension, cancellation or failing a test

If your temporary visitor licence is suspended or cancelled , or if you fail a NSW driver or rider test, you cannot resume driving with your overseas licence.

You must not drive on NSW roads unless you earn your NSW licence back.

Fact sheets

Overseas driver licence holders' new arrangements from 1 july 2023.

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How to drive in Australia with an overseas licence

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Your licence requirements depend on where you live and what visa status you have. If you are a visitor or a temporary visa holder, in most Australian states and territories (except the Northern Territory) you can drive on a current overseas licence.

If your licence is in a language other than English, you must also carry an English official translation or an International Driving Permit.

An official translation means a translation certified by an Embassy or Consulate or by an authorised translator.  National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters  (NAATI) accredited translator Simon West says getting the translation is simple.

“It’s quite a straight forward procedure. A simple translation by a NAATI qualified translator of the original driver’s license into English. As long as it accompanied by a NAATI stamp is generally sufficient.” Often migrants will need to change their overseas licence over to a local one.

VicRoads' Executive Director of Registration and Licensing David Shelton says it often varies.

“For people who wish to convert a foreign license into an Australian license the first question really to ask is “do I need to?”, so I would suggest that if you are a temporary visa holder in Australia you in fact can drive on your overseas license provided your visa is valid and provided that your overseas license is either in English or you have an English translation with you. So you may not need to convert to an Australian license in some instances.”

He says an International Driving Permit (IDP) translates your foreign licence.

“An international license is essentially a translation of a driver license. So you still need to have a full driver license in order to get an international driving permit. The permit is quite useful because it is a translation of the license that you might hold in a language other than English. So it’s important to have that translation in particular if you are driving here while you are still on a temporary visa.”  

If you are a permanent visa holder, then you must convert your overseas licence within either three or six months of arrival. The process to convert your licence slightly differs according to the state or the territory you live in. 

“There’s a small number of recognized countries, these are countries for which you do not need to sit a test to convert to a Victorian license. Countries that are recognized include Singapore, Japan, Spain, Malta, Sweden, obviously the UK, Canada, and many European countries.” - says VicRoads' David Shelton.

He says people from all other countries need to sit the standard knowledge, eye, perception and practical drive tests.

People from certain countries can convert their licence to an Australian one and not sit any tests.

“However many new migrants to Australia, such as people from India, Sudan, China, Pakistan, these people who do not come from recognized countries they will need to go through a full set of tests in order to convert to a Victorian license.”

Victorian driving instructor Attilio Kermac explains what’s involved in the driving test.

“They go through what they call a pre drive check, they are checking for the applicants to know and understand the use of the controls and make sure the vehicle is roadworthy. So this is the very first thing you do before you even start driving. Then there are two parts for the driving test. The test in total goes for about 30 minutes, but the first 10 minutes is when they will ask you to perform a three point turn or a reverse parallel park. And if they pass that assessment then they do a 20 minute drive and the 20 minute drive takes in major roads, takes in lane changes and at the end of that, 30 minutes is up and you are back at the testing station, and passed all that you got a license.”

Australian driving conditions can be a challenge for new migrants.

Attilio Kermac lists areas of concern for a new driver.

“Trams are a big issue. Understanding how to interact with pedestrians, because pedestrians basically they have more right of way than what motor vehicles do and in some countries that’s not the case. So they find themselves placed in an awkward situation trying to understand those. Out of the city but on the highways I found that a lot of people that come from overseas they are just not used to long drives, they don’t drive the sort of distances that we drive; they don’t drive on the sort of roads that we drive on. We have a lot of exposed edges and things like that so we know of people running off the road because they lose control when they hit the rough edges.”

If English isn’t your first language, reading signs and understanding directions is another challenge.

“I think for an applicant that come from overseas the most difficult thing is not even the test, it’s our road laws that can confuse a lot of people. Obviously no English speaking people, it’s difficult for them to interpret a lot of the laws. And when they are receiving directions where they have to go sometimes they get quite confused. I think the biggest problem is the fact that a lot of people come from roads where they traditionally drive on the right hand side, and of course in Australia we drive on the left. And that does throw them out quite a lot.”

Each state and territory has its own system for regulating roads and licences.

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Visiting from overseas or interstate

Find out about using your overseas or interstate driver's licence while visiting Western Australia.

If you are visiting Western Australia from overseas or another Australian state or territory, you can use your current driver’s licence.

You are considered to be a visitor to WA if you are a tourist, on a business trip, studying or working temporarily in WA.

While driving in WA, you must:

  • carry your licence with you
  • follow the WA road rules  
  • follow the  provisional driver restrictions  (if you're a provisional driver)
  • comply with any conditions of your licence and only drive vehicles you are authorised to drive
  • have a current and valid licence that has not been suspended, cancelled, or disqualified or withdrawn.

Using an interstate learner’s permit

If you’re visiting from another Australian state or territory, you can drive on a current and valid learner’s permit in WA. While driving on a learner’s permit in WA, you must:

  • drive with a supervising driver
  • display L plates on the front and back of the vehicle when you are driving.
  • not exceed the posted speed limit, and you cannot exceed 100 km/h.
  • not have a blood alcohol concentration exceeding 0.00%
  • not drive or ride in areas where learners are not permitted, such as Kings Park.

Visitors from diplomatic services and consulates

If you are a diplomatic service member or consular officer and have been posted to WA, you and your spouse or dependents do not need to obtain a WA driver's licence.

You can use your current and valid overseas driver’s licence.

If your licence is not in English, you must carry an English translation of your licence which has been certified by your consulate, diplomatic office or mission when driving.

If you become a permanent resident, you will need to apply to transfer your overseas licence within 3 months of gaining residency. Find out how to transfer an overseas driver’s licence.

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Visit the USAGov homepage

Driving in the U.S. if you are not a citizen

Depending on the U.S. states you will visit, you may need an International Driving Permit (IDP) as well as a driver's license your country.

Learn about IDPs and how to get one before you visit the U.S.

An IDP is a form of identification that many countries around the world recognize. It allows you to drive legally in a different country.

  • Not every U.S. state requires an IDP. Contact the state department of motor vehicles for each state you plan to drive in to see if they require an IDP.
  • You must get an IDP before your trip. The U.S. does not issue IDPs to foreign visitors.
  • To get an IDP, contact the motor vehicle department of the country that issued your driver's license. The fees and amount of time it will take to receive your IDP will depend on the issuing country.
  • You may need both your license and an IDP to rent a car in the U.S. Check the rental company's policies and other requirements in advance.

Driver's licenses if you are living in the U.S. as a permanent resident

If you are a citizen of another country and are living permanently in the U.S., you may be eligible to apply for a driver's license from the state where you live.

  • The residency requirement for obtaining a U.S. driver's license is different in each state.
  • Contact your state department of motor vehicles to check the ID requirements and find out how to apply for a license.
  • A state driver's license allows you to drive anywhere in the U.S.

LAST UPDATED: May 23, 2024

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SA.GOV.AU

Driving with an overseas licence

If you are visiting from overseas, or you've moved here permanently, make sure that you are driving legally and safely.

Permanent residents

If you become a permanent resident of South Australia, you must get your South Australian driver's licence within ninety days. Once you are issued with a new licence or learner's permit, your existing one will be invalid and you may have to surrender it.

Check if you can transfer an overseas driver's licence

Short term visitors

If you are just visiting Australia, you can drive the same type of vehicle as your current licence allows, but you must drive according to any conditions on your overseas licence.

You will need either one of these:

  • a current licence issued in another country that is written in English
  • a current licence with an English translation if necessary or an international driver's licence.

You must carry your licence documents at all times when driving and produce these and your passport to police on request.

You must not be disqualified from driving in any country.

If your overseas licence expires while you are in Australia, you must get an Australian licence.

International driving permit

Your international driving permit (IDP) must be issued by the same country that issued your driver's licence. The permit verifies in several languages that you have a valid driver's licence.

You may need an IDP to rent a car.

An IDP is valid for 12 months and you must also carry your driver's licence from your home country.

Acceptable translations

Driver's licence translations will only be accepted if they meet one of these conditions:

  • an original document (photocopies, faxes and certified copies are not acceptable)
  • translated by a National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI) approved translator and signed by the translator
  • from a consulate office in Australia, signed by a consulate officer, and on official consulate letterhead
  • from the South Australian Government Interpreting and Translating Centre or interstate equivalent, or the Federal Department of Social Services’ free translating service on the appropriate template.

Translation and language services

Translation services are available through the Interpreting and Translating Centre, phone 1800 280 203 or visit www.translate.sa.gov.au .

Alternatively, you can contact NAATI on 8410 5233 or visit www.naati.com.au for a list of translators.

Contact Service SA

Only send general enquiries online. Service SA will respond within 3 working days.

If the matter is urgent or is specifically about your current licence or registration, phone or visit a Service SA centre instead.

Enquire now

Call Service SA between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm Monday to Friday, excluding public holidays:

  • 13 10 84
  • +61 8 8226 0206 (overseas callers).

Service SA centre locations and opening hours .

Related information

On this site.

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  • Reminder card - Drive on Left (94.3 KB PDF)

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Driving in Canada

Learn about driving licenses, car insurance, driving laws and rules, buying or leasing a car and safety.

On this page

Driving licences, car insurance, driving laws and rules, buying or leasing a car.

To legally drive a car in Canada, you’ll need a driver’s licence issued by the government of your province or territory. You must have it with you whenever you’re driving. With it, you can drive anywhere in Canada.

If you have a valid licence from your home country, you’ll probably be able to use this to drive in Canada for a short time after you arrive. Check with the government of your province or territory for details.

If you plan to use a foreign driver’s licence in Canada, you should get an International Driving Permit (IDP) in your home country. An IDP will give you a translation of your licence into French and English.

The process to get a driver’s licence in Canada depends on the province or territory where you live and on your driving background. It may include:

  • a written exam on the rules of the road (you can get a study guide to help with this)
  • one or two driving tests

You may choose to pay for driving lessons to get ready for the driving tests. Search online for lessons.

Once you have a licence, you will have to renew it every so often. The expiry date will be printed on your licence.

See the transportation department in your province or territory to find out more about driver’s licences, exams and driving lessons.

  • British Columbia
  • New Brunswick
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nova Scotia
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Saskatchewan

It is illegal to drive without car insurance in Canada. If you own a car, you must get insurance coverage. If you regularly drive a car that belongs to a relative or friend, you should make sure you’re listed on their car insurance plan.

You can get different types of car insurance plans, including coverage for either or both:

  • injuries to yourself and damage to your car or
  • the costs of damages and injury to others if you’re at fault in an accident

Your car insurance cost depends on the plan you choose and your:

  • driving record
  • living location
  • driving experience

The cost also varies between insurance companies. For this reason, you should:

  • make sure you understand what each plan covers
  • contact a few companies for details about the price of their insurance plans

You must follow Canada’s driving laws. Before you start driving, take time to learn the laws in your province or territory.

For a full list of laws and rules about driving, get a copy of the driving guide issued by the department that regulates cars and driving in your province or territory. You can usually get these guides at service centres, online and in stores.

Driving laws are strictly enforced in Canada. Penalties for breaking the law are generally severe. Read about some of the most important laws to know.

If you’re in an accident

It’s a serious crime to leave the scene of the accident. This includes accidents with another vehicle or hitting a pedestrian. If you’re in an accident:

  • call the emergency number ( 911 ) for police and an ambulance (if you need one)
  • wait at the scene until the emergency services you called arrive
  • telephone number
  • licence plate
  • driver’s licence numbers
  • insurance company name
  • insurance plan number

You can search the Internet or call the local transportation ministry in your city to find out about car dealers or car rental agencies.

If you only need a car for short periods, you can rent a car from a car rental agency. Make sure car insurance is included in your car rental agreement if you need it.

In some cities, there are car-sharing programs that let you use a car without buying, leasing or renting one. You may want to research this option to see if it meets your needs.

Buying a car

You can buy a new or used car from a:

  • person who is selling their car

Get information and help with buying or selling a car from the department that regulates cars and driving in your province or territory. For information on consumer issues related to buying a vehicle:

  • see the Canadian Consumer Handbook
  • contact your provincial or territorial consumer affairs office

Leasing a car

Instead of buying a car, many people in Canada lease a car from a car dealer. A lease is a legal agreement between you and the dealer in which you:

  • agree to pay a fee to use the car for a specific period of time (usually several years)
  • return the car to the dealer in good condition after the time ends

Since a lease is a legal agreement, make sure you understand the terms and conditions of the lease before you sign it.

The Canada Safety Council has information on what drivers can do to improve road safety in Canada.

Become familiar with safety issues related to winter driving. Snow and ice are major driving hazards in most parts of Canada. Drive slowly in snowy and icy conditions. It’s also a good idea to buy special winter tires for your car (this is mandatory in some provinces).

Related links

  • Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Act
  • Insurance Bureau of Canada
  • Canada Safety Council website

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First-timers’ guide to driving in Australia

From buying fuel to road tripping in the outback, here’s everything you need to know about driving holidays in Australia.

By Lee Atkinson

Road trip holidays are one of the most interesting and popular ways to explore Australia. Whether you want to hug the coast or head off on an outback adventure , you’ll find plenty of scenic routes. There are convenient options for hiring a car or campervan , and our road network is expansive. Some regional and outback areas have dirt roads, but major roads are sealed and well signposted. Plus, fuel is easy to find (though if you are planning to drive in a remote area, it’s wise to carry a spare container of fuel). Once you leave the major cities, traffic is light and most drivers are polite – waving hello to fellow motorists is an Aussie tradition.

How to drive in Australia

Car driving on coastal road in Coffin Bay National Park © Rob Blackburn/Tourism Australia

Avoid Bay, Coffin Bay National Park, South Australia © Rob Blackburn/Tourism Australia

Car driving along the Sea Cliff Bridge in Clifton © Destination NSW

If you’re not used to driving on the left, hire a car with automatic transmission so you’ll have one less thing to get used to.

The most important thing you need to know about driving in Australia is that we drive on the left. If you’ve grown up driving on the other side of the road, just remember that the driver should always be close to the centre of the road. And stay in the left lane unless you’re overtaking (always pass on the right); a broken white line in the middle of the road means you can overtake if it’s safe – if there are two lines you can only overtake when the one closest to you is broken. 

Roundabouts (traffic circles) operate in a clockwise direction – give way to the right. Give way to the right at intersections, too. If you’re driving a manual (stick shift) car you’ll need to get used to changing gears with your left hand, rather than your right. Indicators and windscreen wipers may also be on the opposite side of the steering wheel than you’re used to, but the brake and accelerator pedals are always in the same place. 

You can drive using your foreign drivers licence for up to three months, as long as it is in English. If it doesn’t have a photo you should always carry your passport with you when you drive. If your licence is not in English you’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP), which you can get from your local automobile association before you leave home. 

Rules to remember

100km/hr road sign near Winton © Lauren Bath

Deniliquin, Cobar Highway, New South Wales © Lauren Bath

T2 Road Sign © Government of Queensland / CC BY 3.0 AU

In cities you may see T2 or T3 signs: these are transit lanes and it means you can only drive in those lanes if you have two or three people (including the driver) in the car.

Seatbelts are compulsory in Australia, and there are special rules about children’s car seats and baby capsules. If you are riding a motorbike, scooter, moped, e-bike or bicycle, you must wear a helmet. 

It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving, even if you are stopped at traffic lights or stuck in traffic. If you are using your phone for navigation, make sure you have a hands-free cradle for it.

The blood alcohol limit is 0.05; police conduct random breath and drug tests on roadsides all across the country, and it is a criminal offence to drive under the influence.

Australia uses the metric system, so all measurements and speed limits are in kilometres, not miles. You should always drive to suit the weather conditions, but the speed limit in urban areas is 50 kilometres per hour unless otherwise signposted. Most other roads have a maximum speed limit of 100 kilometres per hour, although some highway stretches allow 110 kilometres per hour. On all open roads, however, lower speed limits are frequently indicated, particularly around schools. Don’t be tempted to speed, because highway police are very strict about enforcing speed limits – in some states even driving one or two kilometres over the limit is enough to get you charged, and hidden speed cameras are widely used. The fines are sent to your car hire company and if you don’t pay it could come off your credit card or security bond. 

Always park on the left-hand side of the road. It is illegal to park facing oncoming traffic. Check for any parking signs – 2P, for example, means you can park for two hours, 3P for three – the rules are also strictly enforced and if you overstay the allowed time you may be fined. 

If you come to a railway crossing, you’ll need to stop before you cross, even if the gates are up. And wherever you are, pedestrians always have right of way.

How to buy fuel in Australia

Caltex service station in Rockhampton © RegionalQueenslander / CC BY-SA

Caltex Service Station, Rockhampton, Queensland © RegionalQueenslander / CC BY-SA

Most cars on the road in Australia run on unleaded petrol, although many 4WDs, motorhomes and some campervans may use diesel: always check before you fill up. 

In Australia, gas stations are known as petrol stations, but most people just call them “servos” (short for 'service station'). They are good for toilet breaks as well as stocking up on fuel, drinks and snacks. You’ll find servos at regular intervals on all major highways. In remote areas they are often called roadhouses and will have cafes and  accommodation  attached. 

In cities and large towns, fuel is generally available 24 hours, but in country areas, especially in the outback, they may be closed at night and on weekends. Diesel is more readily available than petrol in the outback, and many Aboriginal communities will sell  Opal fuel  instead of petrol, but this is fine to use in any vehicle that normally runs on regular unleaded petrol. Most fuel pumps are self-service, and you’ll usually need to go inside the store to pay after you have filled up.

Tips for driving in Australia

Couple inside car near Robe © South Australian Tourism Commission

Robe, Limestone Coast, South Australia © South Australian Tourism Commission

Australian roads are well signposted, but it is always best to travel with a map. Outside of cities and big towns, mobile phone coverage can be patchy, so don’t rely on it for navigation. Most  car hire  companies can also rent you a GPS satellite navigation (satnav) if your vehicle does not have one. 

Many of the motorways in our capital cities are toll roads and need to be paid with an electronic tag or pass. You can hire these along with your car or campervan, or you can buy a visitor pass from the local state roads and traffic authority website before you hit the road. In most cases you can also pay online up to three days after you use the road. The website or a phone number will be displayed at the toll gates. 

Aussies rarely use their car horn, except for emergencies. And most drivers will give a small wave to say thanks if you have let them in to a gap in traffic, or moved over on a narrow country road to let them pass. It’s expected that you’ll wave back in thanks if they help you out, too.

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Driving in Australia: road safety and regulations

Where to stay on a road trip

Family and their campervan parked alongside Tilligerry Creek near BIG4 Koala Shores Port Stephens Holiday Park © Destination NSW

BIG4 Koala Shores Port Stephens Holiday Park, Port Stephens, New South Wales © Destination NSW

There’s lots of choice when it comes to finding somewhere to stay on a road trip. Motels offer ensuite rooms and you can often park outside your door. Country hotels ( pubs ) are an affordable option, but you’ll usually have to use a communal bathroom. Not all small country towns will have a hostel or backpackers accommodation, but they will almost always have a caravan park – sometimes called holiday or tourist parks. These are great options if you want to  camp  with a tent or have a campervan, but most also have cabins and can be more affordable than motel rooms – most parks also have a communal kitchen and coin-operated laundry facilities. Many are in beautiful spots beside rivers or near beaches. If you are road tripping with  your family , they often have resort style facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds, too.

National parks  are also great places to camp – campgrounds will always include toilets, but most don’t have showers or drinking water (tap water usually needs to be boiled). In country areas many towns offer free overnight parking for campervans and motorhomes with an onboard toilet (often described as self-contained). Apps such as  wikicamps  and  hipcamp  can help you find a great place to pitch your tent, too.

Where to go on a road trip

4WD on a dirt road in the Red Centre © Offroad Images/Tourism NT

Red Centre, Northern Territory © Offroad Images/Tourism NT

Car driving at night along the Outback Way © Tourism and Events Queensland

In the outback and country areas it’s best not to drive at night, as animals such as kangaroos can very difficult to see in the dark.

Victoria’s  Great Ocean Road  is one of Australia’s most famous coastal road trips, but there’s plenty of other great routes as well, including the Grand Pacific Drive just south of Sydney, the  Great Barrier Reef Drive  north of Cairns, and the  Coral Coast  in Western Australia. 

The  Great Alpine Road  is a stunning mountain drive across the  Australian Alps , and South Australia’s  Flinders Ranges  is one of the Australian bushland's most scenic landscapes. If you’re a taste bud traveller, spend a week or two road tripping through the  wine regions  north of Adelaide, or spend a bit longer on a lap of  Tasmania , where every road, it seems, is a scenic one. 

An outback road trip through  Kakadu  in the Northern Territory is a must if you like your adventures wild and untamed. For more outback adventures, the  Red Centre Way  from Alice Springs to Ulu r u is truly unforgettable, and if you’re keen on some 4WD action you’ll love the  Gibb River Road  in Western Australia’s  Kimberley  region.

More articles like this

Family strolling alongside Tilligerry Creek © Destination NSW

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Your guide to getting a provisional driving license in uk.

tourist visa australia driving license

Table of Contents

The provisional driving license is one of the most crucial documents to have for those of you aspiring to drive in the UK. And, before you get on those wheels, this document is required by all learners who are taught to drive by professional driving instructors only on the road, and not.

What is a Provisional Driving License?

It is almost like a pre-driving license that allows you to drive on the road before you head on to be a professional driver. You will need to take the provisional driving license for your final theory and practical driving test to qualify for it.

While on this license, you need to have the right level of car insurance too.

A provisional driving license uk for foreigners also serves as a document of identification in the UK.

Eligibility criteria for obtaining a provisional license

In order to get a provisional driving license UK, these are the eligibility criteria:

  • Be above 15 years, 9 months old and above.
  • Have good eyesight- be able to read the car plate 20 meters away.
  • Permission to stay in Great Britain for 185 days (about 6 months).

Difference between a provisional and a full driving license

With a provisional driving license, you can drive in the United Kingdom but under the supervision of a qualified driver. Only an L car plate is allowed during this time of the drive.

As for a full driving license, this is the one where you drive without supervision and an L plate.

How to Apply for a Provisional Driving License

First Step: Go to the official site of GOV.UK website

Second Step: Pay via debit or with credit card

Third Step: Document required to apply for the provisional driving license:

  • Valid identity card: UK biometric passport or other types of ID
  • Address history: Provide last three years of proof
  • National Insurance Number: Provide the number if available
  • Declaring healthy medical condition

Once you submit all the relevant documents, then uk provisional driving licence for foreigners should arrive at your postal address within a week, unless the DVLA needs to make additional feedback.

Processing Time and Cost of Provisional Driving License

If you apply online for a provisional driving license – Cost £34

If you apply offline for a provisional driving license – Cost £43 by post

Note: There are many external websites online and if you apply through them, you will be charged extra fees.

Processing time for receiving the provisional license

It should be processed within one week if you apply online.

As mentioned above: If you apply online, there won’t be any additional fees or charges associated with the application process.

Renewing provisional license

Valid for 10 years, but two years from the date you pass your theory class to take your practical. And, if you wait longer, then you will have to retake the theory driving test.

Process for renewing or extending a provisional license if necessary

Apply By Post

You will need to collect the ‘D1 forms from your nearby post office that deals with the same by submitting your:

  • Passport photo size
  • Current license (if available)
  • Cheque or postal order for £17 (For age 70 and above no fee is applicable)

Consequences of driving with an expired or invalid provisional license

If you get 6 points or more within the 2 years of passing your test, then your license will be cancelled.

If you have penalty points on your provisional license that have not expired, they will be carried to your full license.

If your license is cancelled within 2 years, you will have to apply for a provisional license and pay again for the theory and practical tests.

Where do the provisional license requirements and rules apply?

These rules apply to all the new drivers who’s passed new driving test in:

  • Great Britain
  • Northern Ireland
  • Channel Islands
  • Isle of Man
  • The European Community (EC) and European Economic Area (EEA)

Supervision requirements for provisional license holders

To supervise a learner, you must be:

  • 21 years old.
  • Qualified to drive the type of vehicle.
  • Have a manual care license.

Penalties for breaking the rules associated with a provisional license

You need to learn to drive with a provisional license under supervision or you will be fined up to £1,000 and get up to 6 penalty points on your provisional license. It’s illegal for: your supervisor to use a mobile phone while supervising you.

Benefits of a provisional license

  • Drive everywhere, except on the motorway (with a display of L on the car plate).
  • You can own a car and learn to drive it.
  • As a foreigner, you can apply for a provisional GB license after being a resident in the country for 6 months.
  • Acts as a document of identification.
  • You don’t have to be a British citizen to apply for the provisional license.

We’ve given you a brief introduction to the provisional driving license uk application, its eligibility criteria, application process, rules and regulations, etc. When you apply for a license, make sure to keep these points in mind, and be careful of the rules, and regulations of a provisional driving license.

If you want to drive in the UK, apply for a provisional driving license and start your journey towards becoming a fully licensed driver in the UK.

Also read:- Exploring London Top Boroughs , Richest and Most Expensive Areas in London , Detailed Guide to London Zones 1 to 6

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  1. Driving with an overseas or interstate licence in NSW

    Tourists and overseas visitors. If you're a tourist or temporary overseas visitor, you can drive in NSW using your overseas licence for up to six months as long as you: carry your overseas driver or rider licence with you. If your licence is not written in English, you must also carry an English translation, or an International Driving Permit.

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    More Information for Overseas Visitor (Temporary Visa Holder) New South Wales (NSW): More Information; Queensland (QLD): More Information; ... The cost of getting an Australian driving licence varies depending on the state where you live. In Victoria, for example, a new 3-year driving licence is $85.50 and a 10-year licence is $292.80. ...

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  4. Apply for a NSW licence as a temporary overseas visitor

    If you're a temporary overseas visitor who arrived in NSW before 1 July 2023, you'll need to apply for a NSW driver licence before 1 March 2025 if you wish to continue to drive. Notes: Your licence will show the letter Q on the front of the card and 'Evidence of permanent residency status not provided' will be printed on the back of the card.

  5. Drive in Australia with an international license

    The laws about driving in Australia with an overseas license are different in different states or territories. Generally, you're allowed to drive in Australia with an overseas drivers license if you're a temporary visitor. If your license isn't written in English, you'll need to carry a formal English translation or an International ...

  6. Applying for a Licence in Australia or New Zealand

    A person who enters Australia on a permanent visa or who is a permanent resident may drive on their current overseas licence for a maximum of three months after arriving in Australia. If they wish to continue to drive after three months, an Australian issued driver's licence must be obtained in the state or territory in which the person is ...

  7. Drivers Visiting Australia or New Zealand

    Most Australian states and territories (the exception being the Northern Territory) allow visiting drivers to drive indefinitely on their overseas licence as long as it is current. It is only when there is a change in visa/citizenship status or the overseas licence expires that an overseas driver is required to take out an Australian issued ...

  8. Driving with an overseas licence in NSW from 1 July 2023

    There are two core changes to the Road Transport (Driver Licensing) Regulation 2017 that will impact overseas drivers from 1 July 2023.. The first change is a 6-month residency rule whereby temporary visa holders who intend to reside continuously within NSW for 6 months or longer will need to convert to a NSW licence within 6 months if they wish to continue to drive.

  9. Applying for a visitor visa

    Form 1229 - Consent to grant an Australian visa to a child under the age of 18 years. Your parent/s or legal guardian must complete and sign Form 1229. You must also provide a copy of the driver's licence or passport (or other form of identification with signature and photo) of whoever signed the form

  10. Visitor visa (subclass 600)

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  11. Applying for a temporary overseas visitor licence

    Complete a Licence Application form (PDF 222.41KB) and take it to a service centre along with: your overseas licence or an authorisation letter from the country it was issued in. proof of identity. pass an eyesight test (unless exempted) pass a knowledge test if applicable (unless exempted) pass a driving and/or riding test (unless exempted)

  12. Can International Visitors Drive In Australia?

    Complete the form, or call us on 1800 775 204. As an international visitor, the laws vary from state to state so it's important to check the licensing laws in the Australian state or territory you want to drive in. Depending on what country you're coming from, driving in Australia can be a daunting experience and there are some strict road ...

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    Driving in Victoria. To be able to drive in Victoria you must have a current and valid driver licence for the type of vehicle you are driving. As well, if your licence is not in English you will need a translation document for your licence. An International Driving Permit (External link) is a valid translation document and is readily available ...

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  16. Visiting from overseas or interstate

    If you are visiting Western Australia from overseas or another Australian state or territory, you can use your current driver's licence. You are considered to be a visitor to WA if you are a tourist, on a business trip, studying or working temporarily in WA. While driving in WA, you must: have a current and valid licence that has not been ...

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    Driver's licenses if you are living in the U.S. as a permanent resident. If you are a citizen of another country and are living permanently in the U.S., you may be eligible to apply for a driver's license from the state where you live. The residency requirement for obtaining a U.S. driver's license is different in each state.

  18. SA.GOV.AU

    If you are just visiting Australia, you can drive the same type of vehicle as your current licence allows, but you must drive according to any conditions on your overseas licence. You will need either one of these: a current licence issued in another country that is written in English. a current licence with an English translation if necessary ...

  19. Convert your overseas licence : VicRoads

    If you've been living or will be living in Victoria for six months or more you'll need to convert your overseas licence or permit to a Victorian licence. Complete the form to find out which Victorian licence you can get. This form is intended as a guide only. Make sure you enter your details correctly so you are given the right information to ...

  20. Travelling to Australia

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  21. An International Travelers Guide to Driving in Australia

    Mobile phone use while driving. It is illegal in Australia to tour your phone while driving. There are large fines ranging from A$250 -A$534 depending on the state. Using a mobile phone while driving increases your risk of a crash four-fold, irrespective of whether a hands-free kit is used.

  22. Driving in Canada

    To legally drive a car in Canada, you'll need a driver's licence issued by the government of your province or territory. You must have it with you whenever you're driving. With it, you can drive anywhere in Canada. If you have a valid licence from your home country, you'll probably be able to use this to drive in Canada for a short time ...

  23. Driving in Australia: a first timers' guide

    The most important thing you need to know about driving in Australia is that we drive on the left. If you've grown up driving on the other side of the road, just remember that the driver should always be close to the centre of the road. And stay in the left lane unless you're overtaking (always pass on the right); a broken white line in the ...

  24. Guide To Getting A Provisional Driving License In UK

    Processing Time and Cost of Provisional Driving License. If you apply online for a provisional driving license - Cost £34. If you apply offline for a provisional driving license - Cost £43 by post. Note: There are many external websites online and if you apply through them, you will be charged extra fees.