safari in july botswana

The best times of year to visit beautiful Botswana

Oct 25, 2023 • 8 min read

A boat tour of Botswana’s rich river delta is a special way to take in the country’s extraordinary natural abundance © Rosanna U / Getty Images

From the watery wilderness of the Okavango Delta to the sweeping semi-arid savanna of the Kalahari Desert and the lunar-like salt pans of Makgadikgadi , Botswana offers superb wildlife-watching year-round.

The best time to visit Botswana depends on what you want to see, which parks you hope to visit and your budget. Do you long to see endangered African wild dogs, lion prides on the hunt or one of the largest migrations in Africa? Perhaps you dream of drifting along reed-fringed waterways on a mokoro (narrow dugout canoe) or bouncing over glittering salt pans on a quad bike? Would you rather avoid the crowds? Do you plan to take your kids? 

Don't underestimate how hot and dusty it can be during the dry season, how easy it is to get stuck in the mud when it rains or how bone-chillingly cold desert nights can get. But whatever the time of year, the wild creatures and epic landscapes here will blow your mind.

The high and dry season (June to October) is the best time for wildlife watching

Spectacular wildlife spotting, bone-dry weather and Northern Hemisphere school vacations combine to make July and August the busiest months in Botswana. In June and July, meanwhile, campsites fill up with safari-loving South Africans. 

The dry winter season runs roughly from April to October, with endless blue skies, warm days and cold nights. June through August are the coolest months (around 25°C/77°F), and temperatures can drop below freezing at night, with stellar stargazing in the Makgadikgadi Pan. This is also when the flood peaks in the Okavango Delta. In July and August, the delta water surface area can swell to three times that of nonflooding periods. At the height of the dry season, wildlife congregates around these seasonally high flood waters and at permanent water sources such as the Kwando River and Chobe River; roads and tracks throughout the country are easier to navigate than in the rainy season. There are no mosquitos, so it's a good time for family adventures.

Try tiger fishing in September and October

From September, the heat gradually builds, reaching its peak in October when the mercury can hit 40°C (104°F).

The barbel run occurs in the Okavango Panhandle at this time of year too, when water levels start to drop after winter's floods. As the river recedes, barbel fish flush out small baitfish from the papyrus, chasing and trapping them against reed beds in a carnivorous fish frenzy, followed by countless hungry birds. The timing varies yearly depending on the flood but typically occurs between September and October. 

Enjoy spotting animals for a fraction of the cost during shoulder season (April, May and November)

The shoulder-season months are a time of transition between the wet and dry seasons, meaning the weather can be unpredictable. Still, Botswana never has shortage of wildlife action, and lodges often reduce their prices, making trips in this period a great value for money.

Low season (December to March) is best for lush landscapes, the zebra migration, birders and budget-conscious travelers

From December to March, the summer rains – known as the green season – bring high temperatures and heavy showers, with January and February usually the wettest months. It's the cheapest time to visit, though with fewer travelers, some lodges and camps shut up shop completely, campsites get muddy and many roads and tracks become impassable.

Abundant vegetation and plentiful water mean animals can forage far and wide, making them harder to spot. But photographers will love the moody skies and lush landscapes of this season. 

The Kalahari bursts to life and rain transforms the arid salt pans into nutritious grasslands, bringing zebra to Nxai Pan National Park. The annual zebra migration is an unmissable spectacle, and with many young herbivores around, the possibility of prey-versus-predator action is high. Birders should flock to Botswana in December or March to see the stunning summer migrants.

Explore Gaborone for a dose of culture in March and April 

Not only is there relief as summer starts to dip, but the annual Maitisong Festival in Botswana's capital is a great excuse to visit for local music, dance and drama.

January's thunderstorms are dramatic

High temperatures, intermittent rains and vibrant birdwatching define this green season, when some lodges slash rates by almost half. Expect high temperatures and frequent short bursts of heavy rain, with dramatic thunderstorms best viewed from under canvas with a drink in hand. Chobe National Park is exceptionally wet, while the Kalahari Desert is suffocatingly hot but green and overflowing with wildflowers, with the opportunity to spot newborn herbivores as well as myriad migratory birds.

The Kalahari comes to life in February

February is usually the rainiest month, with longer, more persistent downpours. Temperatures rise, but the Kalahari bursts into life, with the arid salt pans transformed into nutritious grasslands that entice herbivores. Don't miss the sight of thousands of Burchell's zebras migrating from the Boteti River to Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pan National Park.

Watch out for mosquitos in March

As summer ends, showers are usually limited to refreshing afternoon bursts. Elephants forage in the Okavango Delta as they vacuum up fallen fruit. Water levels might be too low for mokoro canoe trips, but large dazzles of zebras remain in Makgadikgadi, which also means good lion sightings. Still hot and humid, March is the mosquitos' favorite month, especially around lakes and rivers.

Key event : Easter (date varies)

The nights get cooler in April 

Dry, sunny weather replaces the showers, although you'll need to layer up for early-morning game drives and evenings around the campfire. Wildlife watching starts to improve as the rains from the highlands of Angola start their long journey to fill the delta. Antelope mating season is underway, so watch out for males strutting their stuff and locking horns to impress the females.

Clear skies arrive in May

Winter brings clear skies and more moderate temperatures, although you should come prepared for some frosty nights, especially in the Kalahari. With wildlife in search of permanent water sources, it’s an ideal time to head to  Moremi Game Reserve , which covers one-third of the Okavango Delta, and Savuti in Chobe National Park. May is also a good time to tie in a trip to nearby  Victoria Falls , which will be at its thunderous best.

Visit in June to see rare African wild dogs

By mid-June, visitor numbers start to climb – and so do prices. Days are generally warm and sunny, followed by cold nights. If you're desperate to see African wild dogs, the denning season runs from June to September, when these endangered predators stay close to home to watch over the pups.

July is the peak of peak season

Wildlife is concentrated around water holes, although you'll share sightings with more vehicles. In private reserves and concessions, it's also a great time to enjoy guided walking safaris to spot smaller flora and fauna. Between July and September is the best time to hang out with gangs of meerkats in Makgadikgadi and turn your eyes to the sky for stellar stargazing.

Key events : President’s Day

The Okavango Delta fills up with wildlife in August

By day, it's all clear skies and rising temperatures, but nights are chilly, often dropping below freezing. Water levels are at their highest in the delta, attracting wildlife in droves and making this the perfect time for gliding on a mokoro past herds of thirsty elephants. Note that peak wildlife viewing also means peak prices. 

Try time your trip to catch the Nkashi Classic , an annual time-trial mokoro race to find the fastest poler in the entire Okavango Delta. The Botswana Wild Bird Trust (a Public Benefit Organization) founded the first competition in Maun in 2018, and polers compete in three categories: female, male, and veteran.

Key event: The Nkashi Classic

September means dry weather and excellent wildlife spotting

September is dry, hot and dusty, but clear skies and sparse vegetation mean excellent visibility as wildlife congregates at the rapidly shrinking waterholes. Evenings start to warm up too, perfect for a sundowner around the campfire.

Key event : Botswana Day, also known as Boipuso

The heat is on in October   

If you can stand the heat of October in Botswana, wildlife is easy to spot, especially in the early mornings and evenings: huge herds of elephants around the Chobe River, hippos squabbling over wallowing space and predators stalking the plentiful prey around water holes. Prices are still high but start to drop toward the end of the month. The barbel run occurs in the Okavango Panhandle at this time year, too, when water levels drop after winter's floods. As the water recedes, barbel fish flush out small baitfish from the papyrus, chasing and trapping them against reed beds in a carnivorous fish frenzy, followed by countless hungry birds. The timing varies yearly depending on the flood but typically occurs between September and October. 

Key event: Barbel Run

The skies open in November  

Rains arrive and the smell of the first drops on dry African soil is one you will never forget. The rainy summer season begins (though it's not always on schedule) with short, heavy showers throughout the day that begin to turn the parched landscape a vibrant green. November is when many herbivores give birth, attracting the attention of the resident big cats. Temperatures dip slightly – but it's still hot, so look out for well-fed lions snoozing in the shade and leopards lounging up trees. Prices also take a dip.

Migrating birds arrive in December

Humid mornings spark afternoon thunderstorms that lower temperatures briefly. With the rains, the desert bursts into bloom, feeding young antelopes and giving them a fighting chance against the lions, leopards and cheetahs that come prowling around. Migratory birds arrive, including jewel-colored kingfishers, vociferous cuckoos and flamboyant bee-eaters.

Key events : Christmas, New Year’s Eve

This article was first published Jul 24, 2022 and updated Oct 25, 2023.

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• Botswana in July

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By Antoinette Booyse

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July is Botswana’s coldest month, and night-time temperatures can drop below freezing in the center and south. In the north, expect lows of between 0°C/32°F and 5°C/41°F. Early morning game drives can be icy with the added wind chill. Daytimes average between 20°C/68°F and 25°C/77°F across the country, with hot days in the far north occasionally touching 30°C/86°F.

It’s also the driest month for a safari in Botswana, with practically no rain anywhere in the country. July is an excellent time to visit the Okavango Delta , Moremi, and Chobe when the wildlife congregates in greater and greater numbers along the permanent water channels.

In Moremi, the flood waters are now at their highest, and there’s plenty to eat along the myriad waterways. Their bright green fringes lie in stark contrast to the arid surrounding plains, where the thinning vegetation allows for superb game viewing tours .

Wildlife sightings in the Kgalagadi and Central Kalahari are still good, although not at their best. The permanent waterholes become the focal points for the larger predators, while the shorter grass makes it easier to spot smaller animals such as the honey badger and Cape fox. By late July, the pans are thoroughly dry, and crossing from Lekhubu to Gweta should pose no problems.

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• Why Botswana
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• Chief’s Island in Botswana
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Botswana Safaris

Botswana safari guide – where & when to go, and what to see.

Botswana safaris are truly special. The country doesn’t see as many tourists as most other countries in Southern and East Africa, but this in no way diminishes the quality of the game viewing and safari experience Botswana has to offer – and in many ways, it’s a bonus. Rural Botswana is an inhospitable place for humans, but a country that manages to support an incredible diversity and density of animals. Botswana wildlife is hands down some of the best anywhere in the world.

Botswana is a large, wild country (approximately the size of France) with a decent – but very limited – road network where only the major roads are tarmacked. This makes Botswana a safari destination for the intrepid. If you’re planning on doing an independent, self-drive safari in Botswana a high-clearance 4WD vehicle and spirit of self-reliance are essential to get the most out of your visits to the national parks. The country is easily accessed from South Africa, with the capital Gabaronne just a few hours’ drive from Johannesburg.

Self-drive safaris are a big thing in Botswana and are popular with overland tours and independent travellers alike. You’ll need a rugged 4WD to access all areas, and be confident that you’re totally self-sufficient if camping on your own in the bush. If this safari-style doesn’t appeal then browse our guide to  safari companies in Botswana to speak to a professional.

Geographically Botswana is covered in scrub brush and savannah grasslands, with the occasional impressive geographic feature such as the Okavango Delta and adjoining Chobe National Park, huge salt pans, and the brutally picturesque Kalahari Desert. The country is landlocked and lies at a fairly consistent average elevation of 1,000m. The windswept and sand-based Kalahari Desert covers over 80% of the country in the south, west, and centre. To the north lies 15,000 km sq of the Okavango Delta, fed by the Okavango River and forming the northern border with Namibia .  To the east lie the great salt and clay desert of the Makgadikgadi Pans and occasional deciduous forests towards the Zimbabwe border.

One of the most impressive African rivers for wildlife, Okavango River supplies year-round water to much of northern Botswana, and ends in the inland Okavango Delta, support a vast array of Southern African mammal species. These include the big five , wild dogs , hippos , hyenas , honey badgers , and a broad range of gazelles and hoofed mammals.

Each year Botswana is home to one of Africa’s largest annual migrations , featuring huge herds of wildebeest, zebra, and other wild animals as they move from their winter ranges in the Makgadikgadi plains to the summer feeding grounds of the Nxai Pan region. Not as large in scale as the East African ‘ great migration ‘, but there are also far fewer tourists around to take away from the experience. This lack of tourists, the sheer scale of the wilderness and the abundance of game in Botswana’s national parks come together to make Botswana a safari destination that’s hard to better, wherever you visit in Africa.

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Botswana safari highlights

Okavango delta botswana, fly-in safari.

Safaris don’t come much better or more luxurious than an all-inclusive fly-in safari deep in the Okavango Delta . Take a four-seater flight over the wetlands, wildlife spotting as you’re flown to an exclusive, out-of-the-way lodge for a few days of game drives, safari walks , and boat trips .

Big five spotting

Go big game spotting at Chobe National Park – perhaps Botswana’s most famous national park . Boat safaris are a big draw here, with a waterfront teeming with wildlife… but you’ll have to be very lucky to see all big five from a boat – game drives in a 4X4 jeep are more the order of the day.

Leopard spotting in Moremi

The east side of the Okavango Delta Moremi Game Reserve is regarded as one of the top African leopard hangouts. On the fringes of the delta where water collects in small lagoons and fills grassy floodplains, antelope (and all sorts of other wildlife) are plentiful. Perfect leopard country.

Mokoro safaris on the water

The Okavango Delta offers ample opportunities to get out on to the water for some top-class wildlife viewing. Traditional wooden mokoros are a fun and eco-friendly way to head out on a canoe safari , though propeller boats are on offer too, and can easily be combined with superb walking safaris .

Best time to safari in Botswana

May to August is the best time to organize a safari in Botswana, as during this winter season the days are cool and sunny, and the lack of water drives the wildlife to congregate around permanent water sources. At this time getting around the country is fairly straightforward, with dust rather than water being the main obstacle. During winter months wildlife spotting is easy – simply find a river or watering hole and dig in to wait for the action. Bear in mind is that July and August is school holiday time, meaning more tourists than usual, higher prices for safari accommodation and tours, and busier national parks.

October to April is summer season in Botswana but brings with it severe heat and the rains – occasionally in extreme amounts. Getting around the country by road during summer can be disrupted by flooding, as many of the secondary roads are not tarmacked. Wildlife is also more dispersed and harder to spot, hidden by lush vegetation. An exception to this is in parts of the Okavango Delta where there’s so much flooding that many islands form, trapping wildlife which can be viewed from a boat – though vegetation still causes a problem.

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National parks in Botswana

All national parks in Botswana are run by the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP), based in Gaborone, who enforce a strict no driving after dark rule in the parks. ( See this great article on driving in Botswana .)

Whilst not actually a national park or reserve, Botswana is renowned worldwide for the Okavango Delta region in the north of the country, providing water and supporting an incredible array of African wildlife.

Top Botswana national park picks

• Moremi Game Reserve

The only part of the Okavango Delta that’s officially a national park, Moremi covers almost one-third of the delta, and is packed with wildlife. There’s no public transport so you’ll have to get yourself there, but the trade-off is fewer tourists to share the plethora of wildlife with.

• Chobe National Park

Chobe National Park was Botswana’s first national park at an impressive 11,000 km sq. There’s easy access for spectacular game viewing from a boat on the Chobe river and the network of dirt and gravel roads. The Savuti area in south west Chobe is recognised as having one of the highest concentrations of wildlife in Africa.

Makagadikgadi Nzai Pan National Park

Feel the unfettered freedom of driving through the never-ending parched-white salt pans, or plan your trip for the when the rains come and bird life and herd animals abound, including one of Africa’s largest migrations .

Central Kalahari National Park

One of Africa’s largest protected area at a whopping 52,000 km sq. Braving the tough conditions of Central Kalahari National Park in your own 4WD may reward you with viewings of hyena packs and prides of lions in the unforgiving desert.

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• Central Kalahari Game Reserve
• Makgadikgadu National Park
• Nxai Pan National Park
• Okavango Delta

Botswana safari resources

Botswana safari companies.

Though Botswana has a relatively low number of inbound tourists each year, a very high proportion of these come for the wildlife. Around the capital Gabarone and also Maun – the de-facto capital of the Okavango Delta – there are numerous safari tour companies to suit all budgets. Check out our reviews of safari tour companies in Botswana .

Botswana safari lodges

Botswana has a focus on low-impact, high-end safaris, and the accommodation on offer reflects this. Luxury safari lodges are the primary accommodation in Botswana, though there are also mid-range accommodation in the tourist enclaves of Maun and Gabarone. If you have your own tent most safari lodges have an area where you can pitch up for the night, along with decent washing and BBQ facilities as standard. Search and book safari lodges in Botswana , or find all accommodation in Botswana below.

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Africa’s best game reserves

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What Is the Best Time of Year to Go on Safari in Botswana?

Discover the best time to safari in botswana.

A wild paradise home to many of the world’s most magnificent creatures, there truly is no bad time to go on a safari in Botswana . No matter the month, you will be treated to glorious scenes of nature at its finest. 

Prepare to discover spectacular landscapes where you will cross paths with the ‘ Big Five ’, otherwise known as lions, leopards, elephants, black rhinos and buffalos. Each month of the year promises a very special wildlife experience, with different creatures and topography to be seen depending on when you visit. 

To help you plan the best safari in Botswana , we have shared advice on the best times of the year to explore this beautiful country, along with information on the seasons and where to visit.

What Are the Seasons in Botswana?

Botswana has only two distinct seasons. The first of which is summer, otherwise known as the green season. This period begins in November and runs through until April. The second season is winter which is also called the dry season. It lasts from May to October. 

Each of these periods has distinct weather conditions that attract different wildlife species and lead to dramatic transformations in the landscapes.

Where to Safari in Botswana

Many people ask “Where are the best places to go on safari in Botswana ?” ahead of their trip. Thankfully, this African paradise is home to a wealth of radiant wildlife parks. The landscapes range from vast inland deltas home to lions, giraffes and elephants, to the largest salt plains in the world where you will find zebras, springboks and wildebeests. We have listed some of our top recommendations below. 

Chobe National Park 

Commonly considered one of the best places to safari in Africa, Chobe National Park is a magnificent place to explore. Here you will find rare species including African wild dogs, cheetahs and a wealth of fascinating bird species . 

Central Kalahari 

Central Kalahari is certainly one of the best places to go on a safari in Botswana. In this vast, arid landscape, you will encounter the magnificent black-maned Kalahari lion, along with packs of brown hyenas and a spectacular wildebeest and zebra migration.

Linyanti Wetlands

For those looking for a unique safari experience in Botswana, look no further than the Linyanti Wetlands . A captivating sight, the pristine wilderness has an open border alongside the Chobe National Park and boasts diverse habitats resided in by everything from lions to hippopotamuses and roan antelopes to wild dogs.

Okavango Delta

The Okavango Delta is one of the most magical destinations for luxury safari holidays in Botswana. The site marks the spot where the Okavango River splits into several strands, opening to form an oasis home to incredible wildlife species.

Moremi Game Reserve 

The Moremi Game Reserve is a completely unspoilt oasis. It has been carefully protected and preserved by the BaTswana people since 1963. It is here that you will find many of the most highly endangered species of large mammals including white rhinoceros, black rhinoceros and cheetahs. 

Makgadikgadi Pans 

The Makgadikgadi Pans are the largest on the planet, spanning an area of over 30,000 km². An extraordinary landscape, visitors will be greeted with endless expanses of salty terrain home to meerkats, zebras and wildebeest. It is here that you will also find many of the best safari camps in Botswana.

While there is truly no wrong time to go on a safari holiday in Botswana, each month of the year promises a very unique experience. Be sure to select the right period to suit your adventure style.

January to April in Botswana

January to April is considered by many to be the best time of year to go on safari in Botswana. As this period sees fewer tourists, those visiting during this month can experience quieter parks and more affordable prices compared to the peak season.

The landscapes of the parks are also greener as it is the wet season which attracts a wealth of bird species. What’s more, many newborn animals can be seen at this time of year.

However, the smaller crowds and unique wildlife experiences come at the price of unpredictable weather. Rainfall can extend for long periods during the months of January and February, while the heat can be stifling, with average temperatures of around 32.5°C.

February stands out as a particularly exciting time to visit. While this is the country’s rainiest month of the year, it also marks the period when the zebras migrate from the Boteti River to the Makgadikgadi and Nxai pans, which is an extraordinary marvel to behold.

By March, temperatures are beginning to slide, with average highs of 30°C which drops further into the evening. While you are still likely to face some rainfall, the showers tend to be confined to the afternoon, giving you more freedom to explore the parks in comfort.

Entering April, the country moves into its shoulder season which marks the start of its transition from the wet to the dry season. This shift prompts land mammals, particularly rhinos, to emerge as they no longer avoid the showers.

May to July in Botswana

May to July is commonly hailed as the best time to go on safari in Botswana. The dry winter season begins over this period, bringing more comfortable temperatures and excellent game-viewing opportunities. 

In May, expect mild, dry weather and campsites and safari parks to still be on the quieter side as the most popular tourist season has not quite begun. Savute is a particularly excellent region to head to during this time of year as buffalos and zebras can be found in abundance. 

June is another excellent month for safari holidays in Botswana. While parks are likely to be on the busier side, the weather often more than makes up for this. The warm daytime temperatures and minimal rain provide the perfect conditions for walking safaris .

By July, the safari parks in Botswana enter their peak season. As a result, those planning to visit during this month should begin planning their safari holiday well in advance. Waiting until closer to the time is likely to mean all of the best safari lodges in Botswana will be full. 

The Okavango Delta stands out as a particularly exceptional area of the country to visit in July as the wildlife viewing opportunities will be second to none. The scarcity of vegetation makes it easy to spot animals in the open plains. 

Between May and July as a whole, the limited rainfall attracts creatures to watering holes, providing an excellent display of the country’s wildlife. Another reason why many see this period as the best time for safari in Botswana is the lack of mosquitoes. Clear skies and minimal rain reduce these insects’ activity, creating much more comfortable conditions for exploring the parks. 

August to October in Botswana

Temperatures begin to climb again in August. As a popular time of year to go on a safari in Botswana, you will need to make reservations in advance to secure a spot during this period. Those visiting in August will see the water levels of the Okavango Delta at their highest.

Along with being a captivating sight to behold, this offers fantastic game-viewing opportunities Take a canoe safari to leisurely drift along the serene waters, gazing up at the remarkable creatures around you.

September is thought by many to be the best time to go on safari in Botswana as it offers incredible opportunities for spotting the Big Five. While wildlife viewing can prove slightly tricker in general during September, it is one of the easiest times of year to spot these famous animal residents. 

Lions, leopards, African elephants, rhinos and buffalos are often seen gathering around the only available food and water sources in the region. The Lynanti and Chobe Rivers make especially exceptional areas to head to see animals during this month as many creatures gather by these waters for survival. 

You may even be able to spot the magnificent black-maned lions during this period of the year as they stalk large herds of springbok and red hartebeest by the river. October is another wonderful time to go on a safari holiday in Botswana. 

As the country’s hottest month of the year, game viewing is a breeze. The sparse vegetation ensures clearer sightings and you’ll have ample opportunities to observe thirsty herds congregating along the riverbanks.

November to December in Botswana

November and December are also wonderful times of year to go on a safari trip to Botswana. This period marks the start of the rainy summer season, bringing swift, heavy showers throughout the day that rejuvenate the country’s parched landscape. 

The country’s parks undergo a remarkable transformation, donning a lush coat adorned with a stunning variety of flowers, plants, and trees. November offers a particularly enchanting time to visit Botswana as this is when many of its herbivore creatures give birth. 

While this can be an adorable sight in itself, the presence of the young ones also attracts the attention of big cats. Those visiting during this period will be spoiled with an abundance of opportunities to see coveted park inhabitants such as lions, leopards and cheetahs.

December is another wonderful time to take a safari in Botswana. As the country’s deserts burst into bloom, numerous herbivores like antelopes and impalas gather against the flowering plants. This congregation often captures the interest of the big cats, making it another excellent month for seeing lions, leopards and cheetahs.

Migratory birds also arrive in December, lighting up the sky with fluttering kingfishers, vibrant bee-eaters and energetic cuckoos. One thing to bear in mind when visiting during this time is the likelihood of thunderstorms and rainfall.

While this might require some planning around the weather, you will also be able to enjoy the benefits of reduced dust and the breathtaking beauty of dramatic skies and flourishing landscapes. Another wonderful advantage of visiting Botswana in December is that you’ll be able to catch Makgadikgadi, the country’s second migration, when herds of majestic zebra and wildebeest thunder across the terrain.

While each of the months in Botswana provide a different safari experience, each promises a glorious experience of discovering dazzling landscapes and incredible creatures. Whether you’re travelling solo or with family , friends or your partner, prepare to embark on a safari adventure like no other in this magnificent corner of the world. 

Planning a luxury safari in Botswana? Take a look at our fantastic range of itineraries and luxury accommodations that are available all over the country, from the Okavango Delta to the Kalahari Desert. Get in touch now to start planning your dream safari trip.

Some images used in this blog are the property of our partners . Please contact us for more details.

Author: Charlie

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Safari in Botswana

An expert guide to botswana's best safari reserves, camps and experiences.

Anthony Ham

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Okavango Delta

Chobe national park, central kalahari game reserve, makgadikgadi pans national park.

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Of all the places I’ve been on safari in Africa, I think Botswana tops the list. There is so much to enjoy and, unlike in bigger safari destinations, in Botswana you’ll see a lot more wildlife than other travellers.

Botswana is where I went on my first self-drive safari, and, to this day, it remains my pick as the best place to drive yourself out into the wild in Africa. All but the inner reaches of the Okavango Delta are accessible in your own 4WD, and the experience of driving out into, and sleeping overnight in, lion country, or the amazing world of elephants, or miles from the nearest human being, remains my favourite way of going on safari.

At the heart of Botswana’s appeal are its signature wildlife destinations whose names – the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, Central Kalahari Game Reserve – read like a roll-call of storied wildlife kingdoms. And it’s not just the wildlife. From the deep greens and blues of the Delta in flood to the yellows and reds of the Kalahari, or the blinding whites of the salt pans, there is something elemental about Botswana’s call to the wild. In the following pages I’ll explain some of my Botswana safari highlights, and how you can see them for yourself.

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Botswana's hidden gems.

Unlike Africa’s safari giants like Kenya , Tanzania , and South Africa , Botswana remains blissfully under the radar. Yet, it too faces the travel industry's irritating habit of focusing on the popular easy sellers at the expense of everywhere else. There's much more to Botswana than the Okavango Delta. In this guide I'll show you some of my favourite lesser-known Botswana safari spots.

Aerial view of the vast Okavango Delta, one of the best safari destinations in Africa

The best safaris in Botswana

Popular highlights & hidden gems.

Okavango kayaking expedition

Pretty much every Okavango tour itinerary will include a paddle on a traditional mokoro canoe. For something very different, set out on a multi-day, camp-to-camp kayaking expedition through the Delta. Paddle the gentle water spotting the planet's greatest wildlife and camp each night under the stars. Truly unique.

See elephants and more in Chobe National Park

Chobe incorporates two distinct regions: Chobe River (close to the Zimbabwe and Zambia borders), famous for its large elephant herds; and Savute (in the west), where a juxtaposition of contrasting habitats and handful of pumped water holes sustain a melting pot of species.

Chobe in general, but especially the riverfront, has one of the highest elephant densities in Africa and close-up sightings are almost guaranteed. Lions and leopards are also possible here, with giraffe, zebra, buffalo, hippo and crocodiles all commonly seen.

Game drives are the order of the day in Savute where wildlife-viewing is good year-round. Savute is known for its predators – I’ve always had luck with lion, leopard and cheetah here, and on my last trip I spent an afternoon watching a highly active den of African wild dogs. As with the rest of Chobe, elephants are everywhere in Savute.

Explore water world in the Okavango Delta

This is a world without fences and, because of the water levels, human settlements are mostly restricted to the Delta’s perimeter, leaving the rest to wildlife.

In the southern part of the Delta, including in Moremi Game Reserve and Khwai Community Concession, expect a mix of luxury tented camps and budget campsites catering mostly to those on self-drive safaris. The deeper you go into the Delta, the more the crowds thin, with entire concessions given over to the exclusive lodges and tented camps that are such a feature of a safari in Botswana. For most of the tourist season, many of these camps and lodges can only be reached by small plane. Out here, I’ve had the wildlife entirely to myself.

Taste true wilderness in the Central Kalahari

Measuring 52,000 square kilometres, I think this vast wilderness is a signature Botswana safari experience. Known for its golden grasslands, salt pans, sand dunes covered in vegetation and wide former river valleys, it’s a soulful experience that’s custom-made for a self-drive safari.

The mammal density and diversity are not quite a match for the northern parks making it less well-suited to first-time safari travellers but for the feel of a true African wilderness, CKGR is tough to beat.

Hugging the park’s northern boundary, the Hainaveld consists of a handful of compact, segregated, privately-owned reserves. The denser habitat means the landscape is less scenic than inside the park, but pumped waterholes concentrate the game in the dry season. Several of the lodges employ local Kalahari bushmen with legendary tracking skills, who will also teach you about their way of life on a guided walk.

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

Off the beaten path in kgalagadi transfrontier park.

In the far south of Botswana, this transfrontier park spills over into South Africa. The Botswana side of the park receives far fewer visitors than the South African sections across the border.

The scenery here consists of a dense scrubland and some of the loveliest salt-pan scenery anywhere in Botswana. With a number of hills overlooking these pans, they’re spectacular places, especially at sunset, and many of the self-drive campsites take full advantage of these hilltop positions.

Kgalagadi is known for its classic Kalahari wildlife, and aside from the usual oryx (gemsbok), giraffe and wide range of antelope species, I’ve always had luck with the extravagantly horned greater kudu, lion, cheetah and even a fleeting glimpse of meerkats.

The park provides habitat for nearly 300 different bird species, and I was particularly thrilled when the elusive Kalahari scrub robin and the vivid violet-eared waxbill visited my campsite one evening.

Tsodilo Hills

Ancient history in the tsodilo hills.

Rising from the barren, sandy plains of the Kalahari in a remote corner of north-western Botswana, these four hills project a certain kind of magic. Sacred to the indigenous San people and reputed to possess mystical powers (as Laurens van der Post found in the 1950s on a visit that formed the centrepiece of his classic The Lost World of the Kalahari), the Tsodilo Hills are best known as one of the world’s finest galleries of ancient rock art. More than 4,500 artworks – mostly paintings, but engravings, too – adorn the rock walls of the range, and some date back thousands of years.

Walking trails lead past the artworks that range in subject matter from whales and penguins (despite Tsodilo Hills being more than 1000 km from the ocean) to lions and human figures. I highly recommend you visit with a local guide to greatly enhance your visit.

Unless you’re self-driving and staying at one of the campsites in the shadow of the Tsodilo Hills, there is no accommodation nearby.

Northern Tuli Game Reserve

Explore northern tuli game reserve.

In the far southeastern corner of the country and formerly divided into a number of segregated farms alongside the Limpopo River, NTGR is now one of the largest privately-owned conservation areas in southern Africa. The spectacular landscape, featuring rolling hills, basalt cliffs, ancient riverbeds and towering granite kopjes , is unlike anywhere else in Botswana. In fact, when combined with its impressive portfolio of wildlife, it remains a mystery to me why more people don’t visit this remarkable place.

Expect regular sightings of elephant, giraffe, lion, leopard and cheetah as well as less common species like eland and klipspringer, and over 350 bird species. Ground-level photographic hides, ancient archaeological ruins and a choice of horse-riding, walking or even cycling safaris complete a chocolate box-assortment of activities.

Spot the flamingoes of Makgadikgadi Pans

Makgadikgadi Pans is famous for hosting one of the largest zebra migrations in Africa. Every year, tens of thousands of zebra migrate east-west through the park, between the pans in the east and the Boteti River out west. From high on the riverbank at the latter, I’ve watched zebras swarm down to the water’s edge in a haze of raised dust, dizzying stripes and distinctive zebra barks.

I’ve also seen flamingos away on the eastern pans in flocks so vast that they seem to move as a single entity. And I’ve drawn near to habituated meerkats just outside the park, and seen brown hyenas and aardvarks close to sunset.

Okavango Panhandle

Birding in the okavango panhandle.

Although not a big game destination, the broad and meandering Okavango River in the northwest of the country is a birder’s paradise, with over 350 recorded species including several iconic Okavango specialties. It is also popular among anglers, particularly around September, when the receding flood waters concentrate huge shoals of baitfish, attracting a melee of catfish, tiger fish, bream and birds. Activities are mostly by boat or on foot.

Other wildlife is far less common, and you’d be lucky to see much more than a crocodile or hippo in the river’s waters.

Nxai Pan National Park

Zebra migration in nxai pan national park.

I’ve always loved Nxai Pan – it’s never busy, my sightings of lion, elephant and cheetah seem perfectly framed by these big horizons, and the baobabs by the salt pans here are a striking presence. With a handful of campsites (including at remote Baines’ Baobabs, a remarkable cluster of seven ancient baobabs (named after explorer and painter, Thomas Baines) and just one upmarket lodge, there’s rarely more than a couple of other vehicles at any sighting.

As well as plenty of elephant, and a good chance of seeing lion and cheetah, Nxai Pan has a couple of other wildlife highlights to draw you here. After the rains, thousands of zebra migrate here from the Chobe and Linyanti rivers after the rains forming part of Africa’s longest zebra migration. And for reasons unknown, Nxai Pan is the only place in Botswana where you can see springbok and impala in the same place.

Kwando Reserve

Linyanti, kwando and selinda reserves.

Scattered along the northern waterways of the perennial Linyanti and Kwando rivers, and the seasonal Selinda spillway, the camps in these three neighbouring private concessions operate in a similar manner to those inside the Okavango Delta.

Game-viewing is as good as in the Okavango, with predator-tracking a particular specialty of the Kwando camps. Most camps offer game or wildlife drives, mokoro boat trips, and sunset boat excursions.

What you see in these parts depends very much on the time of year you visit. In Linyanti, for example, from May to October, expect to see lots of elephants, while zebras migrate through the area, usually from February to April. At other times, wildlife can be very scarce, although the November-to-April wet season is excellent for birding in all three concessions, with migrants from Europe and North Africa here en masse.

Chitabe & Qorokwe concessions

In 25 years of African travel, I’ve never seen as much high-quality wildlife as I have in these fabulous Okavango concessions. Over two recent days, I saw leopards, nearly 30 lions, dozens of elephants, a pack of 20 wild dogs, and a cheetah mother with six sub-adult cubs.

Splash Camp

Rory Sheldon

Splash Camp is a small camp in the private Kwara Reserve. Operated by Kwando Safaris who have better responsible travel credentials than most: locally based, no greenwashing, and supporting valuable community projects.

Khama Rhino Sanctuary

Botswana doesn’t have many rhinos but most of them are here in this small, little-known sanctuary, in Paje, east of Central Kalahari Game Reserve. On a recent visit, I was waylaid for nearly an hour by two male black rhinos fighting for dominance right along the main track.

See the baobabs of Kubu Island

For the best of the pans, Kubu Island is a glorious ‘island’ of baobabs south of Makgadikgadi. This was the first place I ever camped in Botswana, and the magic has never left me.

Camp out in Khutse Game Reserve

The southern extension of the CKGR, Khutse gets very few visitors (except on weekends). I love its remote campsites (I once slept here, 40 km from the nearest person), its classic Kalahari scenery, and its lions, leopards and so much more.

Nata Bird Sanctuary

Out in the east of the Makgadikgadi Pans, the pans of this rarely visited community sanctuary draw up to 250,000 flamingos and other waterbirds from November or December until March or April.

Planet Baobab

A budget-friendly option with self-drive access, offering all the activities of its more expensive sister camps on the edge of the pans.

Savute Under Canvas

Easily the pick of the mobile camps in Chobe, &Beyond’s tented camp moves around the park almost weekly and captures the spirit of a mobile camp at its best.

Botswana Camping Safaris

Into Botswana & Zimbabwe

15 day small group tour, botswana safaris: need to know, everything you wish you'd known before you booked, inside tip: self-drive safaris.

Much is made of Botswana aiming for high-end, low-density safari tourism and it’s not uncommon for a luxury camp in the Delta to cost well over US$1,000 per person per night in high season. But it’s actually the mid-range, rather than budget, traveller that finds it difficult to build a reasonably priced safari in Botswana.

Much as the Botswana government prefers not to publicise the fact, it has a fantastic network of campsites around the country. Some are privately run, others are run by the Botswana Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP). Standard camping fees are USD $50/25 per adult/child. You can book directly through the park authorities or the private operators of the campsites, but you're better off booking through an agent. Renting a 4WD camper can seem expensive, but a two-week self-drive safari could end up costing the same for two people as one day on a fly-in, fly-out safari.

The best times for safari in Botswana

My favourite time to visit Botswana is during the dry season, June to September. During this time, most 4WD tracks are open, water levels in the Delta are ideal for mokoro trips and wildlife watching.

This period also corresponds with the high tourism season (which usually starts in June or July), so it’s also the busiest (and most expensive) time of year. During these months, it can also get extremely cold overnight and early morning throughout much of the Kalahari.

May or October can be a good compromise, although there’s a risk that the rains could linger or arrive early.

Access to the Delta may be limited, but the best months for birding are from November to March or April, when hundreds of migratory species arrive from Europe and North Africa.

Getting there & around

Although Gaborone is the capital of Botswana, the overwhelming majority of safari visitors to Botswana fly into Maun, in the country’s north-west. Maun is right alongside the Okavango Delta and not far from the Kalahari, and it has lots of safari companies, hotels, camps and restaurants and places to stock up on supplies making it the ideal gateway town.

Those heading to Chobe National Park may fly into Kasane, in the north-east. Kasane receives fewer international flights than Maun, but its proximity to Victoria Falls (84 km away by road, across the border in Zimbabwe) makes it well worth considering.

How a Botswana safari works

There are two main ways to go on safari in Botswana. One is to fly into Maun or Kasane (perhaps stay overnight, perhaps not) and then fly into one of the airstrips of the Okavango Delta or Chobe National Park. There you’ll be picked up by your accommodation, and then fly in and out of however many tented camps you’ll be staying in.

You can book all of this yourself, but most international visitors tend to book it via a tour operator.

The other option is a self-drive trip. You can fly into Maun or Kasane (or even Johannesburg) and pick up a 4WD, which will usually have a rooftop tent or other camping equipment. You’ll then drive yourself from one campsite to the next. Road and driving conditions in Botswana are significantly better than elsewhere in Southern Africa, but you’ll need to take obvious precautions such as driving during the day time and ensuring you’ve got sufficient supplies for long journeys.

Safari in the Okavango Delta

About the author.

Anthony is a renowned travel journalist and guidebook author and is one of the world's leading authorities on Africa safari, wildlife and conservation. He has been travelling to Africa for more than two decades to research Africa safari guidebooks for Lonely Planet. He is widely published in The Age, Sydney Morning Herald, The Monthly, Virginia Quarterly Review (VQR), National Geographic Traveler, BBC Wildlife, Lonely Planet Traveller, Africa Geographic, The Independent, Travel Africa, among many others.

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Your Comprehensive Safari Packing List for Botswana

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Packing before a trip is a tricky business. The situation gets much more complicated when it comes to preparing for a trip to a foreign country like Botswana, where you anticipate spending a lot of time in the African wilderness. 

The thought of what to wear on a Safari in Botswana can be a bit overwhelming, that is why we made this timely Safari packing list for Botswana safari guide for you.

For that ultimate safari experience that has been on your bucket list for a while, you need the right gear, and the right clothes worn in Botswana. Here is your detailed Botswana packing list to guide you.

Safari Packing List Botswana: Weather In Botswana

Botswana’s climate is a transition between semi-arid and subtropical depending on where in Botswana you are visiting. Like many African countries, Botswana experiences a dry and a wet season as opposed to four seasons (summer, fall, winter, and spring) as seen in colder climates. 

The dry season between April and November experiences minimal rainfall, pleasant daytime temperatures, and cold nights. The rainy season is known for high levels of humidity, temperatures above 30 degrees, and afternoon showers.

The Central Kalahari and Southern Botswana regions are drier compared to the northern region. The climate in the north is closer to subtropical.

What to Wear on Safari in Botswana

One of the most important things to consider is having the appropriate attire on your Botswana safari. So, we’ve taken it upon ourselves to ease your burden with this detailed safari packing list for Botswana. 

The clothing to pack depends on the time of the year you are visiting, but there are essential pieces you should always bring for a safari trip. Neutral colored shorts and t-shirts are great options for a safari as they blend well with nature and can be a good mix/match piece with other items.  

As far as packing for Botswana camping is concerned, it is not advisable to wear bright-colored clothes that will draw unnecessary attention from the animals. 

Dark colors absorb sunlight, which will make you feel more uncomfortable in the heat. For protection from sunlight, dust, and insects, it is advisable to cover your legs and arms with long-sleeved shirts preferably cotton shirts.

If you are going on evening game drives, you should remember to pack warm jackets and clothes because the weather will get cold at night, especially during the dry season. Pieces that can easily be layered will help you get the most out of your packed clothes. The goal of this guide is to help you pack the best lightweight safari clothing for your time in Botswana.

For early morning safaris, the best option is to wear multiple layers of clothes so that you can easily take off layers as the temperature goes up after the sunrise. Don’t forget about packing sunglasses and wide-brimmed hats as these are essential for protection from sunlight and dust.

Finally, pack some smart-casual clothes for wearing at bush dinners and other slightly formal events.

For protection from insects and rocks, your best option is to pack closed-toe and comfortable hiking/walking shoes. Appropriate shoes are a must especially if you plan on joining walking safaris in Botswana. On the other hand, wearing sandals or flip flops is more advisable for boat excursions.

Tech & Gear

Spotting animals can be hard; capturing them is even harder! There are cameras made specifically for seeing and capturing wildlife and these have zoom-able wide-angle lenses. To avoid unpleasant surprises, you should also bring a charger and extra memory cards.

When moving through the wild on safari vehicles and trucks, you might need binoculars to spot creatures that are afar of. Although tour guides provide binoculars for guests, you can also bring yours for extra flexibility and convenience.

Some campsites do not have sufficient lighting, having your own torch is a nice perk to have when you need to leave your room at night for some reason. So remember to pack a flashlight.

Water-proof sealable bag

Waterproof sealable bags are a nice perk to have when going on a boat excursion. There’s nothing better than protecting your valuables such as phone, camera, and passport from getting wet. A sealable waterproof bag is a life-saver.

Bird watching books

An introductory book will help you identify the birds you spot on your safari. And there’s an app for birds and plant identification too.

Documents & Details: Safari Packing List Botswana

If you are not a Botswana citizen, a peace corps or a tourist you are required to carry your passport with you at all times, which should come at no surprise. Also, citizens from Canada, the US, or European countries do not need a visa to visit Botswana.

However, it is advisable to bring documents regarding your return ticket and travel insurance. Also, make sure to have some Botswana Pula, the local currency, as some places may not accept foreign currency like US dollars or even credit cards.

If you wish to buy a sim card, you may do so at the airports or from the street vendors.

There are some additional documents you need to provide when crossing the border into Botswana with your car. You need to show a valid international driver’s license, as well as vehicle insurance that is valid for 90 days, vehicle registration documents, and a sticker of the country of the origin of the car. For more detailed information, click here .

Safari Packing List Botswana: Luggage

Luggage restriction is something you need to consider if you are taking small air charters to safari parks. These airline companies will have restrictions on luggage, with many of them allowing between 12-20 kg (26.5 – 44 lbs) per person. It is also helpful to carry recycled/reinforced plastic bags or soft duffle bag type luggage and not hardshell cases.

If your bags weigh more than the designated amount, you might have to arrange the transportation of the extra luggage at an additional cost.

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Hygiene, Toiletries, Medication: Safari Packing List Botswana

Medication 

The most important type of medication to pack for your Botswana trip is anti-malarial pills. Botswana is in a malaria zone, with the risk drastically increasing as you go north into the Okavango Delta. 

For repelling mosquitoes, you can also use DEET-containing insect repellents, and products containing citronella.

We highly recommend bringing a medical kit including essential medications for nasal congestion, pain, upset stomach, nausea, and hay fever. A small first aid kit is always a plus. You might find eye-drops helpful due to the frequent sun and dust exposure you might experience during safari excursions.

The majority of the year is sunny and warm in Botswana. We cannot emphasize enough the importance of sunscreen with a high SPF factor, as well as cream for treating sunburns.

Many lodges provide basic toiletries like soap and shampoo, but you might wish to bring your own, especially if you are going to camp.

Safari Packing List Botswana: What Not to Pack

• Inorganic products that will leave a trace when littered.
• Bright-colored clothing.
• Big bottles of cosmetic products.

Botswana Packing List Packing Tips

• Unlike her East Africa counterparts, Botswana uses two types of plugs – the South African type M with three round pins, and the British type G with three rectangular pins. If you don’t have either, you can also buy an adapter at the airport.
• A journey with an air charter can be shaky depending on the weather. If you don’t want to risk getting motion-sick, have your motion sickness medications within reach.
• Dry shampoo can be beneficial for early mornings when you feel dirty but don’t have enough time to shower before your morning activities.

FAQs for What to Wear on Safari in Botswana

Yes, you can. However, that leaves you vulnerable to insect bites and sunburns, so we strongly advise against it.

Southern Africa countries like Botswana and South Africa which are located in the Southern Hemisphere close to the poles do experience relatively cold weather. It surely does get cold at night and early in the morning, especially during the dry season. The temperatures can drop below 50ºF (10ºC) in the Kalahari area.

You need a passport, but Botswana doesn’t require a visa for citizens from certain countries. Check the official website to see what the current requirement for your country is.

Maun is generally a safe place, and violent crime is rare. However, you still need to be vigilant and protect yourself from petty theft and avoid walking alone in the dark.

Conclusion: Safari Packing List Botswana

Botswana is without a doubt a beautiful, nature-blessed country perfect for your first or next safari tour. You’ll surely leave with experiences you can savor for a lifetime. 

Use this comprehensive Botswana packing list complete with clothing, hiking gear, electronics, and more to help you prepare for your trip to see the best things this southern African country has to offer. 

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Weather & climate

Botswana: Weather & climate

The best time to visit botswana, weather in other african countries.

January : one of the wettest months of the year; the humidity level is very high.

February : the rain is heavy, the bush is thick and it's a great time of year for birdwatching

March : often dry and sunny days, but thunderstorms possible.

April : a very fresh, green month; some rain but also clear weather.

May : the landscape is beautiful and green, the air is very clear with some rain around.

June : start of the peak season as the weather dries up, although nights can be very cold.

July : nights can be close to freezing, but during the day it warms up quickly.

August : a clear and dry month.

September : temperatures warming up; great time for game viewing.

October : the hottest month: average tempertures in the mid 30°C's.

November : an unpredictable month; can be really hot or cooling down with the first rain.

December : the rainy season begins.

Our top picks for holidays to Botswana

We'll always tailor-make your safari for you. Here are some of our favourites to inspire you.

Wild Dog Safari

13 days • 5 locations KASANE AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

An in-depth discovery of northern Botswana’s wilderness, from Chobe and the private Kwando Reserve to the Moremi and iconic Okavango Delta with a great variety of activities and wildlife.

US$12,230 - US$21,930 per person

Porcupine Safari

11 days • 4 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

Visit dramatically contrasting landscapes boasting a variety of species during this exploration of Botswana’s top-safari destinations. A combination of national parks and private reserves allows for a range of activities.

US$10,710 - US$16,860 per person

Spring Hare Safari

9 days • 3 locations KASANE AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

An authentic and diverse safari to Botswana combining the Chobe Forest Reserve, Savuti Marshes and the Okavango Delta. Strong wildlife viewing, a variety of activities and excellent value camps.

US$7,290 - US$13,320 per person

Large-spotted Genet Safari

9 days • 3 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

A luxury safari exploring the Okavango Delta and Linyanti–Savuti, two of the best wildlife viewing areas in Botswana, staying at three top camps renowned for their guiding for a first-class experience.

US$10,930 - US$23,640 per person

Red Lechwe Safari

Superb guiding from three fabulous camps full of character in three contrasting areas for a fabulous safari to the Okavango Delta and Kalahari Desert.

US$10,800 - US$25,210 per person

Steenbok Safari

A classic Botswana safari exploring the Moremi, Chobe National Park and Okavango Delta. Excellent wildlife viewing and a variety of activities from three of our favourite traditional tented camps.

US$7,260 - US$13,480 per person

Pangolin Safari

8 days • 3 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

Three relaxed, local feeling camps in pristine settings – the Kwando Reserve and Okavango Delta. Guided by a driver and tracker at each, this a great trip for spotting Botswana’s top predators.

US$7,760 - US$16,190 per person

Bushbuck Safari

Discover three of Botswana’s best game-viewing regions with stays in the private Linyanti, Chitabe and Vumbura reserves. Intimate, smart camps offer a range of activities by which to discover these stunningly varied habitats.

US$13,570 - US$31,740 per person

Reedbuck Safari

Focussing on the Okavango Delta and combining the crème de la crème of Botswana’s camps – Zarafa, Vumbura Plains and Mombo – this is one of the finest safari experiences in Africa.

US$18,160 - US$36,280 per person

Tsessebe Safari

7 days • 3 locations MAUN AIRPORT TO MAUN AIRPORT

Visit three sister-camps in and around Moremi Game Reserve during this thorough exploration of the Okavango Delta. A range of activities provide excellent opportunity to observe the local birdlife, mammals and fauna.

US$7,790 - US$11,820 per person

View all holidays in Botswana

Need inspiration?

Let our trip chooser narrow down the options for you

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Best Time to Go to Botswana

Best time to go to botswana for safari.

The best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season, with May to October being the most popular time to visit, seeing clear days, cooler temperatures and the best chance of seeing the big five. October and April are the shoulder seasons and are still likely to have dry, bright days. Lying south of the equator, Botswana’s hot and dry climate is interspersed with unpredictable rainy months throughout the summer and opposite seasons to that in the northern hemisphere.

In contrast, the green season, which spans from December to April, offers its own unique charm. While the occasional afternoon rain shower restores the landscape, it's during this period that the lush, emerald vegetation emerges, attracting migratory birds that fill the air with their melodic calls. If you're a birdwatching enthusiast or wish to witness the magic of baby animals taking their first steps, the green season might be the perfect time for your Botswana adventure.

Talk to a Botswana Destination Specialist

The best time to visit botswana.

The peak of the rainy season with an average rainfall of over 100mm a month, January is one of the least favourable times to visit Botswana. Temperatures are cooler and downpours can be somewhat unpredictable, it is much harder to see wildlife as it is more scattered, hiding in the long grasses.

In the more north easterly parts of the Chobe National Park rainfall is the most extreme and south western parks such as Kgalagadi, on average, receive notably less rainfall. Gemsbok are the emblem of Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and are often seen in larger groups during the rainy season. They are forced to search out fresh vegetation and become nomadic so you will see them regularly during game drives here.

If you have a particular interest in birds, the rainy season could be the best time for you to visit. Birds of prey are also famous at Kgalagadi, seeking out their targets and going in for the kill, a spectacular sight for birdwatchers and photographers.

Being off-season, January is a significantly cheaper time to visit, although some lodges and camps may be closed.

April to November - Dry Season

The dry season broadly occurs from April to November when you can expect to see clear and near uninterrupted blue skies. June to August are the coolest months when desert temperatures in the Kalahari are known to drop below freezing. From September onwards the heat gradually builds up and peaks, sometimes unbearably in October. Temperature extremes are much more moderate and pleasant in the Okavango Delta. Here, the height of the dry season coincides with the year's highest water levels, which are the most conducive to wildlife sightings. With less land available, the terrestrial animals of the region like elephant, lion and buffalo, will be found congregating around the remaining watering holes. Outside of the Delta, the dry season is easier to travel as roads and trails become more easily traversable and it is easier to spot wildlife in the short grasses and dry plains.

December to March - Wet Season

The wet season sees cooler temperatures and heavy showers, with January and February being the wettest months. The short, sharp showers are often followed by bright sunshine and are unlikely to last all day, so game drives are still possible. These months coincide with the birthing season for many herbivores, and with lots of young around, the possibility of predator-prey interactions is high. Even in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, high concentrations of game can be found making the most of the lush grasses and flowers that cover the usually dry riverbeds. Photographers can make use of the excellent light conditions to capture the land's vibrant colours from behind their lens.

‘Pulu’ is the Setswana word for rain, and this influences much of the locals’ way of life and is vital to Botswana’s communities, they depend on this to grow their crops and for the animals and people to survive.

Safaris & Planning

Botswana Small Group Classic Camping Safari

Spend 10 days on this small group tour heading through Botswana staying in fully serviced en-suite tented camping, throughout the Moremi Game Reserve and exploring the fringes of the Delta by mokoro, explore the Khwai floodplains during the day and night looking for elephant, lion and leopard. You'll head to Chobe to end this trip, taking a boat safari and potentially heading on to Victoria Falls.Visit Chobe National Park and both wet and dry camps in the Okavango Delta for a classic Botswana experience.

Okavango Delta Botswana Safari

Combining Chobe National Park and the Okavango Delta, staying in both a 'wet' camp and 'dry' camp in the Delta to really get a feel for the iconic landscapes of Botswana.

Ultra-luxury Botswana Safari

A luxury Botswana safari taking in a selection of award-winning luxury camps combined with world-class game viewing.

Botswana climate guide

Things to do in botswana, the kalahari desert in bloom.

With the arrival of the rains from December – March the Kalahari Desert bursts into bloom. Dormant seeds in the desert soil sprout, leading to the blossoming of a wide variety of desert-adapted plants and wildflowers. This includes the bright yellow devil's thorn, pink and white star flowers, and the vibrant purple Namibian eye. The increase in vegetation naturally attracts more wildlife and during the Kalahari Desert bloom you can expect to see springbok and oryx grazing on the grasses and flowering plants. The bloom also attracts several bird species including waterfowl and migratory birds.

Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls can be seen spectacularly from the northern Botswana town of Kasane, especially from February to August, with peak magnificence around May. Kasane, located on the Chobe River, provides an excellent vantage point for this natural wonder. Visitors can take exhilarating helicopter flights that offer panoramic views of the falls in all their glory. Alternatively, local experts lead guided tours that provide more intimate and informative experiences. These options cater to a wide range of preferences, ensuring a unique and memorable experience with the breath-taking Victoria Falls.

Wildlife Opportunities

If you want to see big cats and wild dogs, travel in the drier months when there is less vegetation for the animals to hide and avoid November to March when there are heavy showers. If you want to see the Zebra Migration, travel to Botswana's salt pans between March and April, for the second largest, yet least known of the great mammal migrations. If you want to see meerkats, travel to the Makgadikgadi Pans between July and September when the migratory herds have left. Read our Botswana wildlife guide for more information on what animals you can observe.

Okavango Delta Mokoro trip

The traditional Mokoro boat ride offers a silent and timeless journey through Botswana's Okavango Delta . As dawn breaks, visitors, led by local custodians, glide effortlessly through labyrinthine channels, immersing themselves in the untamed beauty of this untouched sanctuary. The Mokoro becomes a vessel for exploration, navigating hidden corridors teeming with life. The landscape, a living tapestry of swaying papyrus reeds and water lilies, transforms with each stroke of the canoe paddle, revealing a new chapter in the Delta's story.

What to expect from a trip to Botswana

Unforgettable adventures throughout Botswana

We create private bespoke safaris just for you. Curated by Kane Motswana, Botswana’s most famous bushman. 

As seen on Channel

Kane motswana is one of botswana's most famous guides & bushmen., explore botswana with us.

“I remember being carried on my mother’s back as my San Bushman clan moved settlements and while the adults hunted with bows’ arrows and spears. I even remember my mother chasing lions off a kill with me on her back”.

We are a mobile safari company operating mobile tented safaris in Botswana’s prime destinations. We offer exhilarating and adventurous safari experiences. Our professional and highly experienced guides will guide you through Botswana giving you the safari of a lifetime.

San & Nature is a 100% citizen-owned Botswana safari company, operating from Maun, in Botswana. Founded by Kane Motswana, a bushman born and raised in the bush, one of Botswana’s most experienced guides, who has led safaris for Botswana’s most prestigious safari camp operators.

Watch Kane on "Walking with Elephants"

We tailor make your safari.

We create private bespoke safaris just for you, and also operate   distinctive mobile expedition itineraries such as the Bird Safari, Predator Trail Safari, Green Season Photo Safari and  Walk Botswana itinerary, below. 

The only way to get started is by contacting us for more information. 

Predator Trail Safari

Green season photo safari, wild walks safari, bird tour safari.

Client Reviews

Kane is an award winning photographer.

Kane Motswana won the Botswana Photographer of the year competition. Take a look at some of his shots here. 

Explore With Us

San & Nature’s aim is to provide unique safari experiences, connecting you with the wild. They make you understand how the ecosystem works and draw you to the “fun” part of the safari. We bring you to basic safaris with “luxury” experiences; this is what our aim is. Our focus is to provide unforgettable adventures to all our guests and create memorable safaris. The world-class safari guides we have to make these adventures real.

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Ultimate Packing List for Your Safari in Botswana: What to Pack for Your Safari Trip to Botswana, Including the Okavango Delta

When planning your Botswana tours , preparation is key for an unforgettable experience. In this guide, we delve into the essential packing list tailored specifically for safaris in Botswana, including the remarkable Okavango Delta. Whether you're embarking on your first safari or a seasoned traveler, ensuring you have the right gear and essentials can make all the difference in maximizing enjoyment and comfort amidst Botswana's awe-inspiring landscapes and wildlife.

Understanding Botswana Safaris

Botswana safaris offer unparalleled opportunities to immerse oneself in the untamed beauty of Africa. Renowned for its vast wilderness areas and abundant wildlife, Botswana is a premier destination for safari enthusiasts worldwide.

1. Unique Wildlife Encounters

Botswana is home to some of Africa's most iconic wildlife species, including elephants, lions, leopards, and rhinos. Safaris in Botswana provide intimate encounters with these majestic creatures in their natural habitats, offering unparalleled opportunities for wildlife photography and observation.

2. Varied Safari Experiences

From game drives across the savannas of Chobe National Park to mokoro (canoe) excursions through the winding channels of the Okavango Delta, Botswana offers diverse safari experiences. Each region boasts its own distinct ecosystems and wildlife, ensuring a rich and varied adventure for every traveler.

3. Conservation Efforts

Botswana is committed to conservation efforts aimed at preserving its pristine wilderness areas and protecting its wildlife. The country's sustainable tourism practices prioritize environmental conservation while supporting local communities and economies.

4. Seasonal Considerations

Understanding the seasonal patterns and weather conditions is crucial when planning a Botswana safari. The dry winter months (May to October) offer prime game viewing opportunities, while the wet summer months (November to April) transform the landscape into a lush oasis, ideal for birdwatching and exploring the delta by boat.

5. Cultural Immersion

In addition to its natural wonders, Botswana offers opportunities for cultural immersion, allowing travelers to engage with local communities and learn about traditional ways of life. Visits to rural villages provide insight into Botswana's rich cultural heritage and offer authentic experiences beyond wildlife encounters.

Exploring the Okavango Delta in Beautiful Botswana

The Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Africa's most iconic natural wonders, offers a mesmerizing adventure for intrepid explorers. Situated in the heart of Botswana, this vast inland delta is a labyrinth of water channels, lush islands, and diverse wildlife habitats.

1. Unique Ecosystem

The Okavango Delta is a haven for biodiversity, supporting a rich variety of flora and fauna. Its seasonal flooding, driven by rains in the Angolan highlands, creates a dynamic ecosystem that sustains an abundance of wildlife throughout the year.

2. Mokoro Safaris

Experience the delta's magic aboard a traditional mokoro (dugout canoe) excursion. Glide silently through narrow channels fringed by papyrus reeds, guided by expert polers who navigate the waterways with skill and precision. This intimate mode of transport offers unparalleled opportunities for wildlife viewing and birdwatching.

3. Game Viewing

Explore the delta's diverse landscapes on guided game drives or walking safaris. Encounter iconic African wildlife such as elephants, buffalo, giraffes, and predators like lions and leopards. The delta's pristine wilderness provides a sanctuary for these species, offering unforgettable sightings against the backdrop of breathtaking scenery.

4. Birdwatching Paradise

Birdwatchers are in for a treat in the Okavango Delta, with over 400 bird species recorded in the region. From colorful kingfishers and majestic fish eagles to rare wattled cranes and elusive Pel's fishing owls, the delta's wetlands attract a dazzling array of avian life, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts.

5. Cultural Encounters

Engage with the local communities who call the delta home and learn about their traditional way of life. Visit villages nestled amidst the islands and gain insight into the indigenous cultures and customs that have flourished in this remote wilderness for centuries.

6. Sustainable Tourism Practices

Responsible tourism practices are paramount in preserving the Okavango Delta's delicate ecosystem. Many lodges and tour operators in the area prioritize sustainability and conservation, ensuring that visitors can enjoy this natural wonder while minimizing their environmental impact.

Crafting Your Packing List: What to pack for my Botswana Safari?

Preparing for your Botswana safari requires careful consideration of essentials to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience amidst the wilderness. Here's a comprehensive packing list to guide you:

1. Clothing Essentials

• Lightweight, breathable clothing for warm days
• Long-sleeved shirts and pants for sun protection and evenings
• Windproof and waterproof jacket
• Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots
• Wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for sun protection
• Swimsuit for lodge pools or refreshing dips

2. Safari Gear

• Binoculars for wildlife viewing
• Camera with zoom lens for capturing memorable moments
• Daypack for carrying essentials during excursions
• Flashlight or headlamp for nighttime activities
• Portable power bank for charging electronic devices

3. Personal Toiletries

• Travel-sized toiletries, including toothpaste, shampoo, and soap
• Sunscreen with high SPF and lip balm with UV protection
• Insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes and other pests
• Personal medications and first aid kit
• Wet wipes and hand sanitizer for hygiene on the go

4. Miscellaneous Items

• Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated
• Travel documents, including passport, visa (if required), and travel insurance
• Money belt or secure pouch for carrying valuables
• Lightweight, quick-drying towel
• Bin liners or dry bags to keep belongings dry during water activities

5. Optional Extras

• Guidebooks or wildlife identification books for learning about local flora and fauna
• Portable umbrella or poncho for unexpected rain showers
• Collapsible walking stick for stability on uneven terrain
• Power adapter for charging electronic devices
• Personal snacks for energy boosts between meals

6. Packing Tips

• Roll clothing instead of folding to save space and minimize wrinkles
• Pack items in lightweight, breathable packing cubes for organization
• Leave room in your suitcase for souvenirs or gifts acquired during your travels
• Consider the weight restrictions and baggage allowances of your chosen airline or transportation method

By following this packing list and tips, you'll be well-equipped for your Botswana safari adventure, ready to embrace the beauty of the wilderness and create lasting memories amidst the stunning landscapes and incredible wildlife of this remarkable destination.

Essential Gear for Your Botswana Safari

Embarking on a Botswana safari necessitates careful selection of gear to enhance your experience and ensure comfort in the wilderness. Here's a breakdown of essential equipment:

1. Binoculars:

Invest in high-quality binoculars for optimal wildlife viewing. These will allow you to observe distant animals and appreciate their beauty up close.

2. Camera with Zoom Lens:

Capture unforgettable moments on your safari with a camera equipped with a zoom lens. From majestic elephants to elusive big cats, you'll want to immortalize every sighting.

3. Daypack:

Carry your essentials comfortably during excursions with a durable daypack. Ensure it's spacious enough to accommodate water bottles, snacks, and other necessities.

4. Flashlight or Headlamp:

Navigate campgrounds or nature trails after dark with a reliable flashlight or headlamp. Opt for models with adjustable brightness settings for versatility.

5. Portable Power Bank:

Keep your electronic devices charged on the go with a portable power bank. This is essential for ensuring your camera and other gadgets remain operational throughout your safari.

6. Insect Repellent:

Protect yourself from pesky mosquitoes and other insects with a potent insect repellent. Look for formulations containing DEET or picaridin for maximum effectiveness.

7. Sun Protection:

Shield yourself from the harsh African sun with sun protection essentials, including high-SPF sunscreen and UV-blocking sunglasses. A wide-brimmed hat will also provide additional coverage.

8. Comfortable Footwear:

Invest in sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots for traversing rugged terrain. Ensure they're broken in before your safari to prevent discomfort and blisters.

9. Clothing Layers:

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for both warm days and cool evenings. Opt for moisture-wicking fabrics that dry quickly and provide protection from the elements.

10. Water Bottle:

Stay hydrated throughout your safari with a reusable water bottle. Look for insulated options to keep your drinks cold in the African heat.

11. Personal Medications and First Aid Kit:

Pack essential medications and a basic first aid kit to address minor injuries and ailments. Include items such as pain relievers, antihistamines, bandages, and antiseptic wipes.

12. Wet Wipes and Hand Sanitizer:

Maintain hygiene standards in the field with wet wipes and hand sanitizer. These are especially useful when access to running water is limited.

By ensuring you have these essential items in your arsenal, you'll be well-prepared to embark on your Botswana safari adventure. From thrilling wildlife encounters to awe-inspiring landscapes, every moment will be enhanced by having the right gear at your disposal.

Choosing the Right Travel Bag

Selecting the perfect travel bag is crucial for a Botswana safari, where rugged terrain and varying conditions demand durability and functionality. Here's how to make the right choice:

1. Durability:

Opt for a travel bag made from durable materials such as ballistic nylon or reinforced canvas. These materials can withstand the rigors of travel and protect your belongings from damage.

2. Size and Capacity:

Consider the length of your safari and the amount of gear you'll need to pack. A spacious bag with multiple compartments will allow you to organize your belongings efficiently and access them easily.

3. Mobility:

Choose a bag with sturdy wheels and a retractable handle for easy maneuverability, especially if you'll be navigating uneven terrain or traveling between lodges and campsites.

4. Versatility:

Look for a travel bag that can be carried in multiple ways, such as with padded shoulder straps or convertible handles. This versatility will come in handy when transferring between vehicles or navigating crowded airports.

5. Weather Resistance:

Ensure your travel bag is water-resistant or comes with a rain cover to protect your belongings from unexpected showers or water splashes during water-based activities.

6. Security Features:

Select a bag with locking zippers or built-in TSA-approved locks to secure your belongings and deter theft. Additional security features such as RFID-blocking pockets for passports and credit cards can provide peace of mind.

Choose a lightweight travel bag to minimize strain on your back and shoulders, especially if you'll be carrying it for extended periods during excursions or transfers.

8. Compatibility:

Ensure your travel bag meets airline size and weight restrictions to avoid additional fees or hassles at check-in. Check with your airline for specific guidelines before selecting your bag.

9. Brand Reputation:

Research reputable brands known for their quality and reliability in producing travel gear. Reading reviews and seeking recommendations from fellow travelers can help you make an informed decision.

10. Warranty and Customer Service:

Choose a travel bag backed by a solid warranty and responsive customer service. This will provide peace of mind in case of any defects or issues with your bag during your safari.

By considering these factors and selecting a travel bag that meets your specific needs and preferences, you'll be well-prepared to embark on your Botswana safari with confidence and convenience.

Strategies for Packing Light on Your Trip to Botswana

Packing light is essential for a hassle-free and enjoyable journey through Botswana's diverse landscapes. Here are some effective strategies to streamline your packing:

1. Prioritize Essentials:

Focus on packing only the essentials to avoid overpacking. Consider the climate and activities you'll be engaging in and pack accordingly.

2. Versatile Clothing:

Pack clothing items that can be mixed and matched to create multiple outfits. Opt for lightweight, quick-drying fabrics that can easily be layered for warmth or removed for comfort.

3. Minimalist Footwear:

Limit yourself to one or two pairs of comfortable and versatile shoes that are suitable for various activities, such as walking safaris, game drives, and casual outings.

4. Roll, Don't Fold:

Rolling your clothing instead of folding it can help maximize space in your luggage and minimize wrinkles. This packing technique also makes it easier to see and access items in your bag.

5. Use Packing Cubes:

Invest in packing cubes or compression bags to organize and compress your clothing and accessories. This not only saves space but also helps keep your belongings tidy and easily accessible.

6. Limit Toiletries:

Pack travel-sized toiletries or consider purchasing items such as shampoo, conditioner, and body wash at your destination to minimize the weight and bulk of your luggage.

7. Multi-purpose Items:

Choose multi-purpose items that serve multiple functions, such as a sarong that can be used as a beach towel, a scarf, or a makeshift blanket.

8. Digital Documents:

Opt for digital copies of travel documents, such as passports, itineraries, and accommodation reservations, instead of carrying bulky paper copies.

9. Leave Room for Souvenirs:

Leave some space in your luggage for souvenirs and mementos you may acquire during your trip. Consider packing a foldable duffel bag for this purpose.

10. Embrace Laundry Services:

Take advantage of laundry services offered by accommodations or local laundromats to refresh your clothing during your trip, allowing you to pack fewer items.

11. Pack Smart Electronics:

Choose lightweight and compact electronics, such as a travel-sized camera or a tablet instead of a laptop, to minimize weight and space in your bag.

By implementing these packing strategies, you can lighten your load and travel more comfortably and efficiently through Botswana, allowing you to focus on enjoying the stunning landscapes and unforgettable experiences the country has to offer.

Embarking on Your Safari in Botswana

Embarking on a safari adventure in Botswana promises unforgettable encounters with Africa's diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. Here's what you need to know before setting off:

1. Safari Planning:

Research and plan your safari itinerary in advance, considering factors such as the best time to visit, wildlife migration patterns, and preferred accommodations.

2. Wildlife Highlights:

Botswana is renowned for its prolific wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, and rhinos. Prepare for thrilling game drives and wildlife sightings in iconic national parks such as Chobe and Moremi.

3. Choosing Accommodations:

Select accommodations that suit your preferences and budget, whether it's luxury lodges, tented camps, or rustic bush camps. Many lodges offer all-inclusive packages, including game drives and meals.

4. Safari Activities:

Participate in a variety of safari activities, including game drives, walking safaris, mokoro (canoe) excursions, and boat cruises. Each activity offers a unique perspective on Botswana's wildlife and landscapes.

5. Wildlife Etiquette:

Respect wildlife and follow your guide's instructions during encounters. Keep noise to a minimum, avoid sudden movements, and refrain from feeding or approaching animals.

6. Packing Essentials:

Pack essentials such as lightweight clothing, sturdy footwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, and binoculars. Don't forget your camera to capture memorable moments during your safari.

7. Health and Safety:

Take precautions against malaria by consulting with a healthcare professional and taking prophylactic medication if necessary. Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and adhere to safety guidelines provided by your safari operator.

8. Cultural Encounters:

Interact with local communities and learn about their traditional way of life. Visit cultural villages and craft markets to experience Botswana's rich cultural heritage firsthand.

9. Environmental Conservation:

Support responsible tourism practices and environmental conservation efforts during your safari. Minimize your environmental footprint by practicing eco-friendly habits and respecting wildlife habitats.

10. Embrace the Adventure:

Botswana offers unparalleled opportunities for adventure and discovery. Embrace the thrill of safari exploration and immerse yourself in the beauty of Africa's wilderness.

Embarking on a safari in Botswana is a journey into the heart of Africa, where every moment is filled with wonder and excitement. With careful planning and a spirit of adventure, your safari experience promises to be truly unforgettable.

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Related tours.

CAMPING OR ACCOMMODATED. This tour gives a great introduction to these beautiful and wildlife rich countries. We visit several national parks, meet local tribes, explore the Okavango Delta and finish at Victoria Falls.

This 8-day overland tour gives a taste of Botswana's contrasting scenery & wildlife, from the Kalahari Desert to wet and wonderful Game Reserves in the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park. We finish at Victoria Falls.

CAMPING OR ACCOMMODATED. This comprehensive 20-day tour covers the well worn route from Cape Town to Victoria Falls, crossing South Africa, Namibia and Botswana, and ending in Zimbabwe. It's a truly grand African safari.

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When is the best time to visit Botswana?

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season, which falls between May and October. Temperatures range between 75°F and 95°F, so you’ll enjoy warm, sunny days — just remember the nights can get much cooler, so pack accordingly.

Water levels in the Okavango Delta are at their highest during the dry season, creating the waterways and channels Botswana is famed for.

Botswana’s green season lasts from November to April. The rain makes the scenery pop with verdant foliage and you may spot animals giving birth to their young, so it’s still a great time to travel (if you don’t mind the odd rain shower). Visitor numbers and prices are lower too.

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Month-by-month guide for traveling in Botswana

Visiting Botswana in January

January is hot, with long sunny spells punctuated by short, tempestuous thunderstorms when it can be a good idea to settle back under canvas with a drink to watch the lightning illuminate the sky. This time of year sees migratory birds breeding and the young of the grazers growing quickly on the lush grass, giving predators the runaround.

Visiting Botswana in February

The mercury can soar, with continued sunshine and dramatic storms that make for photogenic skies. The Central Kalahari starts to come to life, with the grasslands enticing plains game. Ripening fruit sees many different species congregate around the trees in search of a sweet meal.

Visiting Botswana in March

The rains start to ease off, and very hot, drier days and nights are the rule in March.

Visiting Botswana in April

While days continue to be hot and sunny, the nights start to get cooler in April, making sleeping more comfortable while still allowing plenty of scope for sitting outside in the evenings with a sundowner. Breeding season for antelope is underway, and the males are busy butting heads and strutting around as they strive to impress the females.

Visiting Botswana in May

The end of the rains sees the mercury start to fall, and days are no longer quite as furnace-like. Evenings can be cool, so it's a good idea to pack a jacket for night safaris.

Visiting Botswana in June

Midwinter in Botswana is nothing like it might be in the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, so you can expect beautifully warm days without being sweltering, and only the nights approach anything close to freezing. The shrinking waterholes are the focus for both prey and predators alike, making game easy to spot.

Visiting Botswana in July

Warmer days abound, although early mornings and evenings are still chilly. Despite it now being the dry season, the floodwaters begin to rise as the water filters through from the central uplands of Angola. This is a rewarding time to get out on the water in a mokoro as the channels fill up and you can reach further day-by-day.

Visiting Botswana in August

Botswana starts to heat up again and it is unusual to experience a night-time frost at this time of year, while days can be very hot.

Visiting Botswana in September

You can expect sparkling blue skies, bright sunshine and hot temperatures during the day, with the evenings becoming balmy. The ground is dusty as the rains recede into distant memory, and the plains game face a constant battle for survival as they are harried by predators.

Visiting Botswana in October

The heat increases in October, and activities are timed to avoid the middle part of the day when the thermometer can show above 100°F. The annual catfish run sees countless numbers of them migrating upstream to avoid falling water levels, devouring smaller fish as they go.

Visiting Botswana in November

It is hot around the clock, and for the first part of the month the land is usually dry and dusty, until the rains come to soak up the dust and bring greenery back to the landscape. Plenty of young are born in this period, and are consequently picked off by the attendant predators.

Visiting Botswana in December

Thunderstorms return to Botswana and bursts of rain nourish the grass, which in turn allow the newborns to gain weight quickly and stand a fighting chance against the predators.

Botswana Climate Guide

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Practical tips for traveling to Botswana, from social protocols to guidance on money matters, with a link to the latest US State Department travel advice.

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Why These Sustainable Safari Experiences In Botswana Are Essential For Any Nature Lover

A frican wildlife is hanging in a delicate balance. Recent decades have seen shrinking animal populations right across the continent. This is a pretty sobering thought, particularly if you’re contemplating a safari. Fortunately, luxury accommodations and amazing wildlife adventures don’t have to come at the expense of the places you want to visit. An increasing number of African lodges have started prioritizing eco-friendliness and many travelers have started paying attention to the environmental impact of their vacations.

There are few countries in Africa that can compete with Botswana for exclusivity and luxury, as well as abundant wildlife and diverse landscapes. With a population of roughly 2 million, Botswana is slightly smaller than Texas and slightly larger than France — yet an incredible 40 percent of the country is dedicated to parks and wildlife. Botswana’s government has decided on a low-volume, low-impact tourism policy, which means fewer tourists and a better-protected natural wilderness. In addition, they have dedicated their army to anti-poaching, which is an additional reason why the country is such a safe haven for wildlife.

Where you go in Botswana and who you travel with can make a real difference, both to the environment and to your experience and enjoyment. Let me share with you two of my favorite destinations in Botswana, three of my favorite sustainable safari companies to travel with, and some of my all-time favorite eco-conscious safari lodges to stay at in Botswana.

The Okavango Delta

A stunning maze of waterways and lagoons, Botswana’s Okavango Delta is one of Africa’s premier wilderness sanctuaries. This 6,177-square-mile wetland wilderness in northern Botswana is one of the largest inland deltas in the world and it teems with wildlife. You’ll find elephants, hippos, and crocodiles here, along with black and white rhinos, buffalo, wildebeest, giraffes, zebras, warthogs, and rare antelope like lechwe and the super special but shy sitatunga. Predators like leopards and lions abound, and this is one of the best places in Africa to see African wild dogs. The Okavango Delta is home to over 1,000 species of plants, around 500 species of birds, 130 species of mammals, and numerous species of reptiles and fish — a real wildlife paradise. The Okavango Delta was voted one of the stunning Seven Natural Wonders of Africa in 2013, and the following year, it was the 1,000th site to be added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Incredibly, at its fullest, the Okavango Delta is large enough to be seen from space.

Where To Stay

There are some truly special places to stay in the Okavango Delta; lodges that are synonymous with luxury, but are still deeply conscious of conservation and protecting the places in which they operate. 

Wilderness Vumbura Plains Camp

Wilderness Vumbura Plains Camp is located in the far northern reaches of the delta. Two separate but linked camps, Vumbura has a total of 14 spacious, raised rooms, each with indoor and outdoor showers, private plunge pools, and outdoor areas from where you can watch a passing parade of wildlife. The grasslands here offer great seasonal wildlife viewing, and you can easily fill your days with game drives, walking safaris, and boating. Morning and afternoon game drives will bring you up close to thrilling wildlife interactions. Mokoro (dugout canoe) trips are also highly recommended and fishing during the annual flood season gives you the chance to pursue the highly prized tiger fish. Conscious of its ecological footprint, the camp is largely run on solar power.

Duba Plains Camp

Blissfully isolated and accessible only by air, Great Plains Conservation’s Duba Plains Camp lies on a 77,000-acre private concession in a particularly beautiful part north of the delta. Six vintage-style, luxuriously tented rooms built in the shade of tall trees overlook the flood plains. It features antique-style furnishings, oriental rugs, canopy beds shrouded in mosquito netting, and a climate-controlled wine cellar containing a few hundred bottles of wine. This is a special place. 

Elephants and hippos frequently trudge through camp and the wildlife here is the subject of numerous award-winning National Geographic documentaries by founders Derek and Beverley Joubert — including Eternal Enemies which chronicles the battle for survival between lions and buffalo in the area. Duba Plains guarantees a memorable stay and prides itself on its extraordinary wildlife experiences. In a commitment to the local community, Great Plains facilitates Kids Conservation Education Camps, educating local school children about wildlife and conservation.

Khwai Leadwood Camp

Set within a community-run part of the delta, called the Khwai concession, African Bush Camps’ elegantly designed Khwai Leadwood Camp is beautiful. It features six standard tents and a family tent, all tucked under trees on the edge of the Khwai River. The river is the only thing that separates the camp from the fantastic Moremi Game Reserve and wildlife like hippos, elephants, and even lions crossing the river from time to time. It’s an exceptional experience even for the most seasoned safari veteran. An additional bonus here is that guests can head off on night drives and get an up-close and personal experience with some of Africa’s nocturnal and more elusive animals. African Bush Camps has a number of eco-tourism initiatives that operate in conjunction with the local community.

The Linyanti Wildlife Reserve

The 275,000-acre Linyanti Wildlife Reserve in the northwest of Botswana is a safari destination you’ve quite possibly never heard of. Nestled between the Okavango Delta and Chobe River, here, the Kwando River, Selinda Spillway, Linyanti River, and Savuti Channel create a system of river channels and floodplains. Hundreds of miles from so-called civilization, the Linyanti is one of the most game-rich regions in Botswana, known for its wild dog populations, lions, hyenas, elephants, and huge herds of buffalo. Most of the lodges here are accessible only by light aircraft.

Wilderness King’s Pool Camp

Tucked into a grove of giant jackal berry trees, Wilderness King’s Pool Camp has a vast private concession all to itself overlooking an oxbow lagoon on the Linyanti River. This river forms the border between Namibia and Botswana, and King’s Pool is right at the center of the important wildlife corridor in the reserve. The camp consists of eight spacious thatched-roof chalets set on raised decks near the water’s edge, all connected by raised wooden walkways to the rest of the camp. King’s Pool boasts a sunken hideaway overlooking the lagoon, which attracts an impressive array of wildlife and birdlife — especially elephants — who come to drink the water. Demonstrating its commitment to sustainable tourism, the camp is 100 percent solar-powered and wastewater is treated to ensure it’s safe before passing into the surrounding environment. 

Selinda Camp

Located in the vast 320,000-acre Selinda Reserve, Selinda Camp is one of Botswana’s most exclusive camps and — with just three guest tents — one of its smallest. Selinda is Arabic for “beloved one,” and what’s not to love here? Enjoy game drives, walks, boating, tracking, and birding amongst some of the best wildlife Botswana has to offer. The nearby Selinda Spillway is home to prides of lions and incredible concentrations of buffalo. 

The camp’s spacious, luxury tents sit below cooling thatched roofs and feature ensuite bathrooms and private verandas, each with a swimming pool. The camp’s main dining and lounge area has spectacular views out over the lagoon. Selinda is where Derek and Beverly Joubert filmed Birth of a Pride — a story of survival, of lions returning to an area where they’d once been hunted to near extinction. Selinda Camp has been named one of the world’s Top 100 Sustainable Destinations.

Linyanti Ebony Camp

At the heart of the Linyanti Wildlife haven is Linyanti Ebony , an intimate camp with just four tents — making it perfect, particularly for family-oriented safaris. Built on raised decking overlooking the Linyanti Marsh, this is an intimate camp with panoramic views of the incredible natural wetland surroundings. The camp’s design offers an eco-conscious base from which to explore this amazing wilderness and the main area encompasses a large lounge and dining area, perfect for al-fresco dinners under a star-studded sky.

Planning Your Trip To Botswana

It’s sometimes hard to know where to start when planning an African safari, especially if it’s your first time. Mahlatini specializes in sustainable safaris and has been putting together fantastic African itineraries for over 20 years. They offer an 8-night safari to Vumbura Plains, Duba Plains, King’s Pool, and Selinda Camp, with 2 nights in each camp. It costs $16,060 per person on a fully inclusive basis — including daily activities, international flights, and light aircraft and road transfers.

This article originally appeared on TravelAwaits

Traveling Without a Passport

Best Safari Destinations in Africa for 2024

The Big Five have never been more appealing. Here are our big five safari destinations Africa for 2024 and beyond

“There is something about safari life that makes you forget all your sorrows and feel as if you had drunk half a bottle of champagne—bubbling over with heartfelt gratitude for being alive.” Karen Blixen, of Out of Africa fame, waxed rhapsodic about the wonders of the mighty continent and the appeal of a safari. Most of us have only seen wild elephants and lions in documentaries, but there’s nothing more thrilling than seeing these mighty beasts in their natural habitat. An elephant calf playfully following the herd, an ochre-hued lion gazing intently at wildebeests, a giraffe slowly chewing the branches from an acacia tree. Witnessing these animals on a safari in Africa truly transforms you and your views on conservation and sustainability.

Africa boasts dozens of countries, each with their own cultures, languages and norms, but across this dynamic continent, from north to south, lie wilderness parks, savannahs and velds where the Big Five—lions, elephants, cape buffalos, rhinos and leopards—and other animals live peacefully under the watchful eye of park rangers and conservationists. Check out our top five best safari destinations in Africa for 2024. 

Botswana boasts so many natural wonders, it’s hard to pick a place to start when heading here for a safari adventure. The Okavango River Delta, the largest inland delta in the world, offers miles upon miles of myriad waterways, lagoons and grassy flood plains where one can admire mighty beasts from a safe vantage point in an overland truck. Get as close as you can get to African elephants as well as lions and leopards on a Botswana safari .

The Moremi Game Reserve, situated in the heart of the delta, is the perfect campsite for any driving safari as you’ll be rewarded with hippos, Cape buffalos, lions, leopards and the ever elusive Tawny Eagle. If you love elephants as much as we do, Chobe National Park on the border of Botswana and Zambia, boasts a herd population of around 50,000 elephants across the savannah. A Botswana safari is the perfect choice if you want to splurge on a private African safari tour as you get personal chefs and other amenities.

Kenya offers tantalizing glimpses of wildlife from any budget or luxury African safari tour. With more than 800 safari tours to choose from, travelers will find it hard to pick just one. Head to the Masai Mara for gaming drives that ensure you see at least one or two of the Big Five. Tsavo West National Park goes beyond the Big Five and offers rhinos, hippos, cheetahs and plant and bird species that you can’t find anywhere else. This rugged wilderness boasts verdant plains thanks to watering holes such as Mzima Springs. 

Mt. Kilimanjaro is the resident icon here and with its snow-capped peaks as a backdrop, you’ll find elephants migrating from one watering hole to another at Amboseli National Park. Lake Naivasha, a freshwater lake, is a great vantage point to admire birds as well as hippos among papyrus reeds and flat-topped acacias. After six days of trekking and hiking, relax in your air-conditioned hotel in Nairobi when you’re done.

South Africa

When one thinks of the Big Five, South Africa immediately comes to mind as it’s considered the place to see all of these animals in their natural habitat. A safari in South Africa means you’ll be guaranteed lions, leopards, rhinos, and other wildlife across a five- to eight-day African safari. 

From the verdant banks of Lake Saint Lucia in iSimangaliso Wetland Park to the grassy plains of Kruger National Park, South Africa teems with wildlife that is indigenous to the continent. Blyde River Canyon, the third largest of its kind in the world, boasts gorges and greenery like you’ve never seen anywhere else on earth. Expect views of the rivers and valleys laid out like a banquet feast for the senses. Meandering ribbons of blue traverse the landscape and waterfalls are carved into cliff sides, offering a pleasing respite from long days in an overland truck tour. 

For African safari tours, Tanzania is always at the top when one thinks of best safari destinations in Africa. With sites such as Ngorongoro Crater, Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tarangire National Park, and Serengeti National Park it isn’t not hard to see why. A Tanzania safari is a one-of-a-kind experience thanks to the Great Migration. This annual event sees more than 2 million animals, mainly wildebeests, zebras and giraffes, traverse the golden plains of Serengeti National Park, from Tanzania to nearby Kenya. A safari in Tanzania is always appealing thanks to conservation efforts that preserve the Big Five and other wildlife as well as fertile soil and abundant watering holes.  

On any given Tanzania safari, expect iconic wildlife while on a game drive and close-but-not-too close interactions with animals (perfect for anyone looking for an African safari photography tour); it’s one of our favorites because of this personal interaction. Descend into Ngorongoro crater where you might be lucky enough to spot an endangered black rhino or visit a Maasai village to learn about their way of life. 

While most people head on an African safari to see the Big Five, there are other animals just as majestic and endangered as the mighty lion. Uganda boasts gorilla safaris so you can do your best Jane Goddall impression watching primates in their native habitat.

Before you get to the primates, travel to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary to admire rare white rhinos, which have been saved from the brink of extinction by park rangers here. Track chimpanzees, our closest animal relatives, in Kibale Forest National Park. Then it’s time to hike 4-6 hours to see mountain gorillas.

In Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park you’ll get to spend one hour admiring these majestic beats in the dense foliage. Grab your camera and quietly take photos of these sociable creatures who are often in family groups of more than a dozen, led by an alpha male. These mighty animals can look placid but can be quite intimidating when viewed up close so don’t use your video camera or flash. You’ll leave your Uganda gorilla safari with a new appreciation for primates of all sizes. 

See Also: Best Safari Destinations In the World

Shandana A. Durrani

Shandana A. Durrani is the Head of Content & Brand at TourRadar. A former Senior Editor at Cigar Aficionado and a former Dining Editor at Google, Durrani has written about travel for Condé Nast Traveler, Afar, Silverkris and Metro London and is the author of “Day Trips from New York City.”

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Botswana Travel Guide Botswana

• Parks & Reserves
• Best Time To Visit
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• Getting There
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​Weather & Climate – Botswana

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the Botswana & Namibia guide.

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Botswana & Namibia Lonely Planet guide.

Anthony is the author of the Botswana & Namibia Lonely Planet guide.

Climate Chart Maun – 929m / 3,048ft

Botswana has a subtropical desert climate characterized by great differences in day and night temperatures, and low humidity overall. It receives virtually no rainfall for six months of the year, with the wettest months being December to March. Winter and summer is at opposite times of the year to Europe and North America, and they correspond to the Dry and Wet season respectively.

Maun's Climate Compared to Botswana's Parks

The climate of Botswana’s northern parks is similar to Maun, but in the Okavango temperatures are slightly more moderate due to the abundance of water. Parks located in the drier Kalahari environment will be more extreme – hotter during the day and colder or freezing at night. The south and west experiences slightly less rainfall.

Dry Season – May to October – Winter

• May – The temperatures are relatively cool, typically 10°C/50°F in the morning and 28°C/82°F in the afternoon.
• June, July & August – Be sure to pack winter clothing because morning game drives will be cold. The average morning temperature is 6°C/43°F. Night temperatures can drop below freezing, especially in the dryer Kalahari areas. Afternoons will be more pleasant, with temperatures around 25°C/77°F.
• September & October – The heat gradually builds, and it can get very hot in October (38°C/100°F), but the average temperature remains around 34°C/93°F in the afternoon.

Dry Season Photos

Wet Season – November to April – Summer

• November & December – Clouds start to appear, bringing cooler temperatures and an occasional late afternoon shower. This pattern of change continues in December, with typical temperatures between 20°C/68°F in the morning and 33°C/91°F in the afternoon.
• January & February – These are the wettest months, characterized by torrential downpours in the afternoon, and sometimes continuous rainfall for days. Daytime temperatures are around 32°C/90°F, and the humidity is between 50% and 80%.
• March & April – Rainfall decreases and it steadily cools. This trend continues through April, which has lovely, clear weather and few clouds. The nights tend to be cooler, but the days are very temperate at 30°C/86°F.

Wet Season Photos

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5-Day Botswana Luxury Tour

$3,346 to $5,317 pp (USD)

Botswana: Private tour Luxury Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Kasane (Start) , Chobe NP, Okavango Delta, Maun Airport (End)

Wayfairer Travel

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3-Day Chobe Safari at Kubu Lodge

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Botswana: Private tour Mid-range Lodge

You Visit: Kasane (Start) , Chobe NP, Kasane (End)

Indigo Safaris

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4-Day Mid-Range Victoria Falls and Chobe Safari Combo

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Traveling With AAA podcast

Episode 69: choosing the african safari that’s right for you, with sherwin banda.

By AAA staff

May 23, 2024

In this episode:

Get the best recommendations on which African countries to visit based on what you want to see and do.

Angie Orth:

The sounds of the bush, the calls of the wild, and the delicious indigenous flavors of Africa, the safari experience has it all. But deciding on where to plan your safari when there's an entire continent of options to choose from? Not easy.

Thankfully, Sherwin Banda is back with us again today to share his favorite safari locales for every level of adventure seeker, lover of luxury, and food and wine connoisseur listening. If you want to plan a safari, but you really need to narrow down your options, then turn up the volume. We've got you covered.

Sherwin, can you tell me about your favorite safari for animal sightings and what you'll see?

Sherwin Banda:

Migration. The wildebeest migration in Kenya and Tanzania. Large herds, epic wildlife viewing.

And usually, what time of year is that?

The migration happens year-round. Regardless of the time of year, you will get to see it. 85% of the migration actually happens in Tanzania, and then in between Tanzania and Kenya, there's the Mara River. Most people, when they see the river crossing, that's when the wildebeests are leaving Tanzania and crossing the river to go to the Mara or leaving the Mara going back to the Serengeti. So it's year-round, regardless of the time of year you go. In Kenya, it's best July through November, and in Tanzania, it is best December through June.

Best safari for exploring unique landscapes.

Let me give you my favorite, going to Rwanda. It's known as the land of a thousand hills, and there are dormant volcanoes and also active ones. What makes the landscape so amazing is that these gorillas and chimps are in a forest, so you're going into a forest and having a completely different safari experience. And then you go to Akagera National Park where you can see the Big Five, and in between all of that, you have coffee plantations. If you like coffee and tea, this makes such a beautiful landscape because not only are the rolling hills just simply iconic, but they're different in every area of the destination. So yes, Rwanda for landscapes.

Tell me about a safari spot for a rugged outdoorsy type.

You can do that in any one of the safari regions, but my favorite is Zambia for 2 reasons. Zambia is often referred to as the last wilderness in Africa, and there are certain parts in Zambia that are so remote that a vehicle cannot pass through, so you are walking through the bush or you're taking a canoe through the waterways. That makes for really cool adventurous experiences you cannot have anywhere else in Africa.

That feels like a real adventure, like you were out there exploring for real. Let's look at the opposite of that. What is your favorite number one most pampered safari spot?

Everyone in Africa will kill me if I just mention one, but I like Botswana. Botswana has always been on the top sustainability lists because the government has limited the size of camps in Botswana, so you wouldn't see large numbers of people when you are out in safari. It feels like it's just you and the wildlife in the bush. I call it my high-touch destination to be pampered in. The luxury of the bush, the infrastructure, and the comfort of the accommodations are simply world-class.

Because we can do all these different sightseeing opportunities, we can also combine Botswana with Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls, as you know, is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and when you see it, you'll understand why. They call it the smoke that thunders because the volume of the water when it's in full flood—it comes over that precipice and it lands at the bottom with a big resounding thunderous sound. It is a beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful place to visit.

What place would you recommend someone go on safari if they're really into food, culture, and cuisine and the story behind it?

South Africa, 100% South Africa. It has been voted a top destination for culinary experiences. Fun fact, South Africa has 11 official languages. Each one of those languages comes with its own traditions, food, customs, rituals, and flavor. You could literally go through an eating safari in South Africa based on just the unique cuisine there. It is one of my favorite places to visit because South Africa also has one of the world's best wine-producing regions. If you are a wine lover like me, there are wine varietals in South Africa that you cannot get anywhere in the world because of the weather, climate, and soil conditions. Imagine pairing wine, food and indigenous flavors, and unique experiences, and it's a place you just have to go.

Sherwin Banda, thank you for joining us and thank you to our listeners for being with us. If you're planning a trip, please be sure to connect with a AAA Travel Advisor, check out AAA.com/travel, or visit your local branch.

This podcast is a production of Auto Club Enterprises. If you enjoyed it, please subscribe and leave us a review. I'm Angie Orth, thank you for traveling with AAA.

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WEEKLY SELECTION 13 - GALLERY 2 - 2024 PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR

Thursday, 13 June 2024

Our Photographer of the Year 2024 is underway. Each of the three winners (the overall winner plus two runners-up) will become a personal sponsor of a wild Hwange lion research collar. Winners and their partners will also join our CEO Simon Espley on a conservation safari   in Botswana. Read more about the Photographer of the Year 2024 prizes here .

Photographer of the Year is now closed for entries. Final judging will take place throughout the month of June 2024, and the winners will be announced in July 2024.

Photographer of the Year is sponsored by Imvelo Safari Lodges . In association with  Southern African Conservation Trust  (SACT) and  WILDCRU .

HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF AFRICA GEOGRAPHIC:

• Travel with us . Travel in Africa is about knowing when and where to go, and with whom. A few weeks too early / late and a few kilometres off course and you could miss the greatest show on Earth. And wouldn’t that be a pity? Browse our ready-made packages or answer a few questions to start planning your dream safari .
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