visit panama in october

Best (& Worst) Time Of The Year To Visit Panama: Weather By Month

This post contains affiliate links. I will earn a small commission if you purchase through them, at no extra cost to you.

If you’re thinking about heading to Central America, have you ever considered visiting Panama? If this is the case, you might want to know when the best time to visit Panama is .

To make sure you have the best experience, you’ll need to plan your trip around Panama’s tropical climate. It’s an equatorial country which sees both the sunshine and the rainy weather.

Whenever you decide to go, know that Panama is one of our favourite countries and surpassed all of our expectations.  We spent weeks backpacking the country and loved every moment of our trip! It’s filled with nature and wildlife and soft sandy beaches; it’s literally a haven for adventure travellers and nature enthusiasts.

So, to help you plan an epic adventure, we’ve written this guide to tell you everything there is to know about Panama’s weather, month by month!

Don’t Get Caught Out, Discover Panama’s Weather Month By Month And The Best Time To Visit For You!

In this post, we will cover the weather in Panama month by month to help you plan your perfect holiday! I’ll also include topics:

• The best time of the year to visit Panama
• The worst time to visit Panama
• Our experience visiting Panama in May
• The Geographic overview of Panama
• Festivals and carnivals in Panama not to be missed!

When Is The Best Time Of The Year To Visit Panama?

This is a relative question because depending on your reasons and which activities are attracting you to Panama, the time of year to visit will change.

However, most will agree that the best time of the year to visit Panama for a holiday is during the dry season between January, February and March.

The period from mid-December to March sees the most pleasant temperatures. You will get dry days with plenty of sunshine . There is also a gentle breeze with some cloud coverage so it brings relief from the sun and high temperatures.

That said, there are some questions you should ask yourself to help narrow down the best time of the year to visit Panama for you . Answer these questions to get started:

• Which part of the country are you thinking of exploring?
• Are you okay with variable terrains?
• Does the presence of crowds bother you?
• Does high humidity have a negative impact on your comfort?
• Are you comfortable with cooler or warmer temperatures?
• Do you lean towards spending your time outdoors hiking, by the beach or delving into a new city experience?

Give these questions some thought, and once you’ve determined the answers, you’ll be on your way to discovering when the best time to visit Panama is for you.

Ultimately, 

• The best times for dry weather is between January and March
• The best time for budget travellers is April to early December
• The best time for surfers is May to November

What We Think 

We think the best time to visit Panama is during the shoulder seasons . In Panama, these are a couple of weeks during mid-December and mid-April to early May . These shoulder months bring short spells of sunshine between the wet and dry seasons and fewer crowds. Due to this, they are actually great times to visit Panama! 👉 Further Reading We think Panama is worth visiting, find out why here!

Are you planning a trip to Panama soon? Use my links below to book!

Accommodations – I recommend Booking.com Flights – I recommend Skyscanner Travel Insurance – I recommend SafetyWing Tours/experiences – I recommend Get Your Guide Car rental – I recommend DiscoverCars These are all the sites I personally use to book my trips, and if you use them, some of them will earn me a commission at no extra cost to you . This helps reduce the ever-increasing costs of keeping my site up. Thanks!

What Is The Worst Time To Visit Panama?

Is it the wet season?

Again, this is relative. If you’re a surfer and want to visit Panama to enjoy its waves, then the rainy season is the best time to visit! This isn’t true for those of you seeking endless days on the beach or wanting to experience Panama’s incredible hiking trails. 

Even so, most will agree that the worst time to visit Panama is during the wet season , especially the months of October and November which see the most rainfall. Then again, the country holds some fantastic festivals during these months!

That said, it’s a busy time for domestic travel due to the number of national holidays. You’ll find many roads are blocked due to parades and the shops and businesses all but shut down. So, not ideal if you’re trying to travel and have a relaxing holiday.

• The worst times for wet weather is October and November
• The worst times for budget travellers is late-December to March
• If you’re looking for beach days, the worst time to visit is…depends on what side of the country you go!

Caught you out? We were confused at first, too…Panama has an interesting geological topography and climate. 

Panama Geographic Overview

Panama has both a Caribbean side and a Pacific side and is generally categorised into two climates : dry and wet . But the Caribbean side doesn’t really see a dry season. 

This is because although Panama has a tropical weather pattern created by the collision of the north and south Trade Winds, it features a subclimate on the Caribbean side: an equatorial climate. 

You can expect it to be hot and rainy all year round on the north Caribbean coast , as is expected by an equatorial climate but, tropical on the Pacific Coast.

Tropical climates are categorised by hot weather but with a dry and wet season.

Panama is a Central American country located just 8 degrees north of the equator , its close proximity to the equator is the reason why it has a tropical climate. It doesn’t matter what side of the country you are on; temperatures will be fairly consistent all year round.

In fact, the landscape is what alters the temperatures. North of the Isthmus, Panama has a central mountain range which divides the Pacific Coast and Caribbean Coast. 

You will find that the temperatures vary with altitude rather than with seasons. The higher you go, the cooler it becomes and even the nights can become chilly. Whereas, in the lowlands, it is hot and humid during the day and only slightly cooling off to give pleasant nights.

The North Pacific Coast sees drier plains than the South as it is sheltered by Panama’s mountainous spine. However, due to this, the south is more lustrous. If you’re visiting during the wet season the Azuero Peninsula could be a great shout as it sits in the north Pacific side of Panama!

Our Experience Visiting Panama

“There are more species of birds and plants in Panama — a country the size of South Carolina — than there are in all of Canada and the United States combined.” Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.

Jack and I have only been to Panama once but it was enough to carve the destination into our hearts forever. So much so that we are already planning a return trip!

The start of my journey to Panama found me on a sailing boat in early May 2022. Departing from Colombia’s popular port city of Cartagena, I was heading for the San Blas Islands on a 5-day sailing trip. 

Jack decided to fly straight to Panama City and meet me after this adventure as he isn’t a fan of boats! It was a decision he questions now and again…

The San Blas Islands were my first encounter with Panama. They were something special and along with 8 other people we created lifetime memories there. If you get the chance to go, make sure you plan for at least a day trip to the San Blas Islands, preferably more!

The weather was perfect . We had sunny skies for the most part although there were a few dark clouds and the odd shower but these didn’t last long and were generally at night. There was one time we were snorkelling and soft droplets began to fall, but the water was warm and, in my opinion, it made the activity even better! 

May is the start of the rainy season , but even if there are heavier skies the downpours seem to be less frequent and softer on the Caribbean side.

After the San Blas Islands, I headed to Panama City where we spent a few days . We experienced only one day of rain – when we were walking around Casco Viejo . And, although the skies were duller the sun still made a constant appearance. 

By the time we reached Playa Venao on the Azuero Peninsula , we had a solid week of rain. We were there to surf and since we were in the water most of the day it didn’t affect us. However, there was no opportunity for sunbathing.

Afterwards, we headed to Boquete which is a town in Panama’s central mountain range. There, we had a fantastic time hiking , exploring and eating our way through local delicacies. 

👉 Related Post: We loved Boquete and so to help you plan your visit we’ve written a guide for where to stay to suit ALL BUDGETS!

We saw rain but not as frequently as the week before and generally only in the evening and night. The mornings were fresh and filled with wildlife , and when we did most of our exploration – this was the best time to take a guided wildlife tour through the jungles.

Would We Recommend Visiting Panama In May?

Panama is a year-round destination and although May is thought of as a bad time to visit we had a great time. It is just at the end of the shoulder season which means you’re likely to get both sunshine and rain , with more rain towards the end of the month.

Since we enjoy hiking and nature experiences just as much as beach days we weren’t bothered that we couldn’t enjoy sunbathing. If the beach is what you’re after, I would suggest visiting mid-April instead.

For all other activities, May is a good time to visit. Since it falls into the off-season, attractions are cheaper , there are fewer tourists and accommodation is more affordable. This makes May a great time to visit if you’re travelling on a budget.

During May and with most of the wet season you’ll notice the downpours lasting no more than an hour or two during the day with most occurring at night. Therefore, it is still possible to plan activities but aim for the mornings.

As the wet season progresses, hiking trails can become bogged down, soggy and dangerous so I also wouldn’t recommend visiting later in the season if you want to go hiking.

Panama Weather By Month

Do you know which month you’re visiting Panama? Find out below if it’s a good time to go.

Weather Stats For Panama

Rainiest month(s) in Panama: October and November Driest month(s) in Panama: January, February and March Warmest month(s) in Panama: February, March, April and June Coldest month(s) in Panama: October and November Most crowded month(s) in Panama: January, February and March Least crowded month(s) Panama: May, June, July, August, September and early December

Panama In January

In January, Panama offers the perfect escape. With an average temperature of 27ºC, it marks the first month of the dry season , making it an ideal time to explore. This is when Panama’s beaches shine their brightest, with golden sands beckoning sun-seekers.

For nature enthusiasts, the rainforest hiking experiences are truly enchanting during this time as the forests are lustrous and green following the rainy season. 

Adventurers can also embrace the thrill of kitesurfing along the coast. With the Trade Winds at their strongest from December to mid-February you’ll get the perfect conditions for this exhilarating sport.

The downside is that it’s one of the busiest months to visit Panama . January stands out as a popular month of the year where the skies are often exceptionally clear, creating a stunning backdrop but attracting the most crowds and higher prices.

Best places to visit during January in Panama :

Boquete Panama City Isla Taboga San Blas Islands Bocas del Toro Colon Portobelo

Panama In February

In February, Panama is at its prime with an average temperature of 28ºC. It’s the height of the peak season , offering up to 9 hours of glorious sunshine. 

The weather is warm and dry , making it an excellent time for beach lovers and rainforest hiking. It’s the perfect time to visit if you want to explore the islands on the Pacific Coast, go snorkelling and take part in adventure sports such as kitesurfing

Just keep in mind, it’s a bustling time to explore this beautiful country so you can expect high prices for tourist attractions and accommodations. You’ll need to book activities in advance to ensure they don’t get booked up so pre-planning is a must!

Best places to visit during February in Panama :

Panama City  Portobelo  Colon Las Tablas  Penonomé San Blas Islands

Panama In March

In March, Panama continues its sunny streak , much like January and February. With an average temperature of 28ºC, it’s still the height of the dry season . Panama’s golden beaches and rainforest hikes remain irresistible. 

Additionally, it’s an excellent time to explore places like Bocas del Toro and Guna Yala – San Blas Islands . Notably, Bocas del Toro enjoys two relatively dry spells, one being around March, making it a prime time to visit this coastal gem.

Again, expect higher prices.

Best places to visit during March in Panama :

Boquete Panama City David Portobelo Colon Bocas del Toro San Blas Islands Península de Azuero

Panama In April

In April, Panama has the warmest of temperatures , with an average of 29ºC that can occasionally peak at 32ºC. It marks the end of the dry season , offering the last of the dry weather up until mid-April. 

Easter is a highlight with the country celebrating this holiday. The beaches get crowded and you’ll find daytime highs often reaching over 30ºC. 

It’s worth noting that Easter coincides with spring break , so expect bustling crowds if you’re visiting during this period.

This is an ideal time for hiking in the forests as you’ll be shaded from the heat by tropical trees. But, it’s important to keep in mind that mid-April signals the start of the wet season. However, this shoulder season can be an excellent period to visit, as prices start to drop. 

Just remember that while April brings warmth, sunshine isn’t always guaranteed and it begins to get humid . Puffy hair anyone?

Best places to visit during April in Panama :

Panama City David Azuero Peninsula Santa Catalina & Isla Coiba Rio Hato Boquete Puerto Armuelles

Panama In May

In May, Panama offers an average temperature of 28ºC. It marks the first month of the wet season , signalling the end of the shoulder season towards mid-May. 

If you’re a surf enthusiast, it’s an exciting time as waves begin to grow larger, creating ideal conditions for catching the perfect ride!  Hiking is still possible and the wetter weather brings fewer crowds and more affordable rates.

Nature lovers will find May remarkable, as it’s the start of the nesting season for loggerhead and green sea turtles along the Caribbean coast.

You can expect the odd showers at the start of the month and becomes more frequent towards the end. Even so, rain showers during the wet season last no more than an hour or two during the day.

Best places to visit during May in Panama :

Santa Catalina Playa Venao Bocas del Toro Isla de Canas

Panama In June

This month is a dream for surfers , as the waves are at their best, providing thrilling rides along the coast. It’s also a fantastic time for nature enthusiasts as it can be one of the best times to spot wildlife.

The rain brings life to the jungle and oceans making it the very best time to experience water based-activities. You’ll find that the lakes and rivers fill and flow faster so if you fancy white water rafting , this is the month to visit.

Additionally, June marks the celebration of the Corpus Christi festival in La Villa de Los Santos, a cultural highlight with vibrant parades and festivities. 

However, it’s essential to note that humidity soars in June, and rain showers, along with regular thunderstorms, become more frequent. Be prepared for a downpour if you plan to explore Panama during this time.

The good news is that even though the skies are in near-constant cloud coverage, the rain lasts only for an hour or two and tends to be mid to late afternoon. 

Best places to visit during June in Panama :

Los Santos Panama City Soberania National Park Boquete Bocas del Toro Bastimentos Island Colon

Panama In July

In July, Panama embraces a comfortable average temperature of 27ºC . It’s a haven for surfers along the Pacific Coast, where the best waves continue to form; head to Playa Venao on the Azuero Peninsula for a great experience.

While the Caribbean Coast still sees regular showers it is drier in comparison to the Pacific side, for history enthusiasts, this is a good time to visit Portobelo .

Surprisingly, the Pacific Coast is drier than that in May and June; humidity is also slightly lower than in July. 

July also sees the start of the humpback whale migration which attracts wildlife fanatics to the Pacific Coast. July is still considered an off-peak month for visitors, meaning you can find better hotel rates and fewer crowds.

July is also quite a festive month in Panama, with a range of celebrations, including the Fiesta de Virgen del Carmen in Santa Catalina, Nuestra Señora del Carmen in Isla Taboga, and two more in Las Tablas. 

It’s a great time to immerse yourself in the rich cultural traditions of Panama!

Best places to visit during July in Panama :

Pearl Islands Panama City Santa Catalina Isla Taboga Colon  Portobelo Las Tablas  Soberania National Park

Panama In August

The month of August in Panama is a haven for divers and wildlife enthusiasts as humpback whales, sharks, and orcas continue to gather in their thousands along the Pacific shoreline. The best place to spot them is at Pearl Island.

For surfers, the waves are still inviting , making it a fantastic time for riding the waves. However, it’s worth noting that August is the cloudiest month of the year in Panama.

Despite the clouds, it’s still possible to visit the Caribbean side of Panama. The San Blas Islands typically see rain for only an hour or so in the afternoon but have warm, sunny skies in the morning. The rain actually brings a welcome relief from the humidity, leaving clear skies afterwards.

In the lush rainforests, August marks a thriving period , with nature bursting with life and greenery. It’s a unique time to witness Panama’s natural beauty in full bloom.

Best places to visit during August in Panama :

Pearl Islands Panama City Azuero Peninsula Parque Nacional Coiba Santa Fe National Park Ocú San Blas Islands

Panama In September

In September, Panama is well and truly into the wet season, offering an average temperature of 27ºC. This month continues to present an exciting opportunity for divers and wildlife enthusiasts , as humpback whales, sharks, and orcas gather off the Pacific coast.

However, due to the rain, there’s less visibility for scuba diving and snorkelling so it’s preferable to take boat trips to see them rather than underwater adventures. 

September also marks the last chance to experience Panama ‘s hiking trails before heavy rains set in, so it’s a unique time to explore the country with fewer visitors and better rates, ideal for budget travellers!

Surfers will continue to find fantastic waves during this season. For those of you interested in the Bocas del Toro island s, September is surprisingly one of the driest months to visit.

Keep in mind that for hiking, towards the end of September, it isn’t the most ideal time to explore, as it marks the beginning of a wetter period that extends into October and November.

Best places to visit during September in Panama :

Panama City Bocas del Toro San Blas Islands Pearl Islands Guarare

Panama In October

In October, Panama offers a comfortable average temperature of 26ºC . This is the prime time to experience Panama with as few visitors as possible, ensuring a more tranquil exploration of the country.

The landscape thrives during this month, creating a vivid rainforest. The rivers and lakes are full and new life has sprung into every nook and cranny of the country. It continues to be a great time to observe the whale migration.

Although daily rain is guaranteed, the downpours are typically confined to a few hours in the late afternoon. Luckily, the weather is quite predictable, allowing for easy itinerary planning.

The best part is Panama begins to celebrate regional fairs during October, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural traditions.

For those interested in visiting Bocas del Toro , note that Bocas enjoys two relatively dry spells, one of which is in October. This makes it a great time to explore this coastal treasure!

Best places to visit during October in Panama :

Panama City David Bocas del Toro Portobello

Panama In November

In November, Panama continues to offer a pleasant average temperature of 26ºC. It’s still the best time to experience the country with as few visitors as possible.

However, it’s worth noting that the rain can be unrelenting in November, with the most rain per year, often up to 5 hours a day, although this is still usually in the afternoons. 

This month is when the whole country takes off to celebrate multiple independence-related festivals, a time of cultural richness and celebrations from both Spain and Colombia.

Panama City tends to empty out as people head to the beaches, but the rain, at times torrential, still accompanies the festivities.

November isn’t the best time to visit the Caribbean Coast, as it experiences heavy rainfall. However, the end of November sees a drastic change in weather, with the rains starting to die off, particularly on the Pacific Coast.

If you’re looking for the most budget-friendly options, November is the cheapest time of the year to visit Panama. 

Again, the month continues to be a unique opportunity to witness humpback whales from both the northern and southern hemispheres as they migrate to mate and give birth, creating a remarkable natural spectacle.

Best places to visit during November in Panama :

Panama City Pearl Islands Azuero Peninsula

Panama In December

In December, Panama’s average temperature remains 26ºC, setting the stage for a delightful holiday season . However, it’s essential to pre-book accommodations, as Christmas and the period onwards mark the start of the dry season , drawing visitors from around the world.

As the month progresses, the weather warms up, and by mid-December , Panama experiences a dramatic decrease in rainfall , making it an excellent time to explore. The sea temperatures are also comfortable, at around 27°C (81°F).

If your plan is to witness the wonder of the Panama Canal , mid-December just before Christmas and New Year’s is the best time to visit, ensuring a smooth and memorable journey through this engineering marvel.

The rainforests in December are truly special, buzzing with new life after the rains. It’s an exceptional time to immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Panama.

It’s also the best time to take to the water, activities such as white water rafting and kitesurfing are ideal during this period.

Best places to visit during December in Panama :

Panama City Santa Catalina Bocas del Toro Azuero Peninsula Chiriqui Pearl Islands Coiba National Park

Does Panama Have Seasons?

Panama does not have the typical four seasons most of the northern hemisphere experiences. Instead of spring, summer, autumn and winter, Panama has only two seasons: dry and wet. 

However, these seasons can differ slightly depending on which month and which side of the country you visit. 

This is due, in part, to the Isthmus of Panama, Panama’s central mountain spine and the convergence of the northern and southern Trade Winds.

Generally, the Caribbean Coast will remain damp throughout the year although the sun will appear in the mornings and afternoon. During the wet season, areas such as Bocas del Toro on the Caribbean side of Panama actually experience their driest months!

The Pacific coast sees a typical tropical climate. The dry season is from mid-December to mid-April whereas the wet season starts from mid-April and ends mid-December.

That said, Panama is a year-round destination.

During the dry season in Panama, most of the country enjoys sunny days and minimal rainfall. However, as I mentioned the Caribbean Coast will still experience occasional showers as will the highlands.

Due to the guaranteed sunshine, this is the busiest time for visiting Panama and therefore it becomes the most expensive time to visit as well. 

For hiking, popular places like Boquete and the group excursions into the national parks from Panama City can become crowded alongside excursions to the stunning San Blas Archipelago.

👉 It’s best to pre-book all your tours during the high season. We use Get Your Guide and Viator to pre-book our tours. They are both safe and reputable companies that we love!

While it’s ideal for hiking and water-based sports, the wind during this season can reduce visibility for snorkelers, so keep that in mind if you’re planning aquatic adventures!

The peak season encompasses major holidays like Christmas, New Year’s, and Easter, as well as Carnival season. 

The rainy season in Panama stretches from mid-April through December , with its peak occurring in late October and November. During these wettest months, travel in the highlands can become challenging, if not impossible. 

The low season in Panama corresponds to the rainy months, particularly from June through November. This is when you’ll find the most affordable rates in travel, tours and accommodation.

The highlight of the wet season is the beauty of Panama’s natural landscape which truly flourishes. The annual whale migration also takes place during this season which is perfect for nature enthusiasts.

On the Pacific side, you’ll encounter thunderstorms and brief, intense tropical downpours. Meanwhile, on the Caribbean side, showers are less frequent, often occurring at night.

The rain is quite predictable which means it’s possible to plan your itinerary if you’re visiting during this period.

Panamanian Festivals & Public Holidays

Festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm in Panama. Traditionally, you’ll find water trucks, known as “culecos,” at most celebrations during the hottest months which spray the crowds with water. 

Popular celebrations are:

• January: Feria de las Flores y del Café in Boquete (date varies).
• February: Carnival and Ash Wednesday (Feb/March) are celebrated all over the country, but especially in Las Tablas and Panama City, with an aquatic version in Penonomé; Comarca de Guna Yala (Feb 25) celebrates the Guna Revolution of 1925, their independence day; Festival de los Diablos y Congos , biennially in Portobelo (2019,2021,2023…)
• March: Feria Internacional de David , Chiriquí; Semana Santa celebrations , celebrated everywhere, but most colourfully in La Villa de Los Santos, Pesé and Guararé, on the Azuero Peninsula.
• April: Feria de las Orquideas in Boquete (date varies); Feria International del Azuero in La Villa de Los Santos (date varies). Easter holidays!
• May: Labor Day.
• June: Corpus Christi, La Villa de Los Santos.
• July: Fiesta de Virgen del Carmen , Santa Catalina; Nuestra Señora del Carmen (July 16) on Isla Taboga; Patronales de La Santa Librada and Festival de la Pollera in Las Tablas (July 20–22).
• August: Panama La Vieja Day , Panama City; Festival Nacional del Manito Ocueño , Ocú. 
• September: Feria Internacional del Mar, Bocas del Toro; Feria de la Mejorana , Guararé.
• October: Festival del Toro Guapo , Antón. Festival of Nogagope (Oct 10–12) on Isla Tigre, Comarca de Guna Yala; Feria Guna (mid-Oct) on Isla Tigre; Festival de la Mejorana (five days mid-Oct) in Guararé; Fiesta de Cristo Negro (Oct 21) in Portobelo.
• November: Día de la Independencia (November 28). Cities and towns across the nation put on parades featuring school drumming troupes and majorettes, which the whole population comes out to watch.
• December: New Year and Christmas

Panama Resources

After reading all that I hope you’re considering Panama as your next destination! If it’s your first time visiting, we’ve written loads of useful guides to help you plan your itinerary. Here are the most popular articles to get you started:

• Perfect Panama 14-Day Itinerary: Travel Made For You
• 19 Fantastic Things To Do In Boquete Panama
• 21 Best Things To Do In Panama City
• Playa Venao To Boquete: How To Get There & Tips
• Panama City To Playa Venao: How To Get There & Tips
• Playa Venao To Bocas Del Toro: How To Get There & Tips

What To Pack For Panama

Since Panama has both wet and dry seasons, knowing what to pack can be confusing. In truth, you don’t need to pack too differently as the temperatures remain constant throughout the year. 

Instead, you will only need to pack a rain jacket and potentially some warmer layers for the cooler evenings if you are visiting the highlands. 

Click the link below to download your very own Panama packing list:

However, to quickly bullet point the essentials:

• City exploration: lightweight trousers/shorts and skirts, and a comfortable pair of walking shoes/trainers.
• Evening wear: Semi-formal trousers and short-sleeved shirts for men / smart dresses and flat sandals for women
• Beach exploration : lightweight dresses, shorts, vests, flip-flops and sandals 
• Mountain exploration: lightweight, absorbent trousers/shorts/t-shirts and a comfortable pair of walking shoes.
• General : lightweight rain/windproof jacket, rainproof phone cover, bug repellant and a Panama travel book!

Panama Weather By Month FAQs

The rainy season in Panama, also known as the wet season or the low season starts around mid-April and ends mid-December. You can expect daily showers lasting an hour or so towards the late afternoon and evening.

The rainiest/wettest month in Panama is October and November. Although these are the wettest months Panama is a year-round destination. There are many festivals and wildlife adventures to experience during this period; notably the humpback whale migration. 

The cheapest time to visit Panama is October and November at the height of the wet season. Although daily rain is guaranteed it is still worth visiting Panama during this period. The rainforests are truly spectacular and the whale migration is in full swing. Surprisingly, the islands of Bocas del Toro have a dry period in October.

October is thought of as one of the worst months to visit Panama as the rains are at their heaviest. However, October can still be a good time to visit Panama. If you are travelling on a budget, seeking cultural festivities or hoping to see humpback whales migrating along the Pacific Coast, October can prove to be the perfect time to visit Panama.

Best Time Of The Year To Visit Panama Conclusion

In our opinion, the best time of the year to visit Panama is late November into mid-December or mid-April into early May . Panama is a wonderful country which remains less crowded than other Central American countries. 

Therefore it’s a great place to visit if you want to immerse yourself in local culture , food and experiences without being swamped by other tourists. The country is still unique and authentic with multiple locations to visit. 

It has a typography for most holiday-makers with pristine beaches, untouched islands and mystical cloud forests. The urban buzz around Panama City is fun and lively and the Panamanians are a f riendly, welcoming people.

Overall, no matter what time of the year you decide to visit Panama, I guarantee you’ll have an amazing experience come rain or shine!

Explore & Discover More

Come and join our socials and keep up to date with the latest adventures. Find the latest travel photos, blog updates, ask questions and get travel inspiration. ✔️ FIND ON INSTAGRAM ✔️ JOIN US ON FACEBOOK

Abigail Dalton is the owner and creator behind I’m Going On An Adventure, a blog which helps travellers find unique destinations worldwide. She focuses on offbeat travel and road trips, giving first-hand experiences to help her readers plan their perfect trips and make the best memories. She also helps travellers plan their dream holidays with bespoke travel services where she creates fun-packed itineraries. When she isn't writing about her travels you'll find her on long country walks foraging for mushrooms or enjoying a cool fruity white under the sun, toes tucked in the sand.

Visiting Panama in October

• Post author By admin
• Post date June 17, 2020
• 2 Comments on Visiting Panama in October

Panama weather in October

Panama in October sits at the heart of the wet season – or, as we prefer to call it, the “green” season. The affectionate nickname for the unfavourable sunding “wet” season gives thanks to the stunning effect the rain has on the natural landscape that Panama is so famous for.

As a country with a tropical landscape, filled with mountains, lakes, rainforests and more, the vegetation simply thrives in the warm rain and the trees and plants come to life with colour, more vibrant than during drier parts of the year.

It may not ordinarily be appealing to visit a country during a time where rain is guaranteed daily, but thankfully the benefit to the environment makes it a truly wonderful time to visit. You can expect to see some of the best scenery during the wetter months, and the wildlife becomes more active, the birds singing louder and forests abuzz with cheeky monkeys and plenty of interesting animals.

Not to mention, unlike other parts of the world that may experience long spells of rain throughout the day, if you are visiting Panama in October you will be pleasantly surprised by the fact that the downpours tend to be confined to an hour or two in the late afternoon. The weather is actually fairly predictable, meaning you can easily plan your day around the rainfall, and it won’t get in the way of you having a good time!

Things to do in Panama in October

Explore the charms of casco viejo.

Chances are, regardless of when you plan to visit Panama you won’t be doing so without spending some time in the capital, Panama City .

We recommend the neighborhood of Casco Viejo for a stark contrast from the capital’s metropolitan downtown area, where you’ll be transported to another world in an area filled with colonial buildings, trendy cafes, boutique hotels and more.

On a rainy day, there’s no better time to explore the area and take cover in one of the many museums, churches or restaurants lining the colourful streets.

The Panama Canal Museum is one of the most visited attractions in Casco Viejo and tells the story of the construction of one of the Seven Modern Wonders of The World.

The Casco is Iglesia San Jose is the area’s most visited church and is home to the famous Golden Altar that was supposedly saved from Captain Morgan’s pirate attack of the city in 1671, according to ancient legend.

The Paseo Las Bovedas is a stunning covered walkway in Casco Viejo that is home to artisans selling their crafts, and street vendors serving up delicious local delicacies. 

Casco Viejo is also a great place to watch the sun set, with many rooftop bars in the area offering panoramic views of the surroundings. The sunsets are best during the wet season, as the skies glimmer a stunning shade of orange and pink as the sun goes down.

Read our detailed guide: What to do in Panama City

Head to the San Blas Islands off the Caribbean Coast

With a geographical location of around 9° degrees on the Northern hemisphere, the islands are warm year round so there really is no bad time to visit! Summer lasts 365 days a year as far as the temperature and sunshine goes, and the rain during the wet season really doesn’t dampen the mood on these lush Caribbean islands.

In fact, some of the best water activities can be enjoyed during the wet season, including October, as the plentiful rain lends itself to a more wild time in the water! The worry with coastal locations during the rainy season can often be storms. But do not fear – the San Blas islands are located outside the hurricane belt, which prevents them from getting hit by large storms.

Go snorkelling, diving, paddleboarding, and even visit shipwrecks on these beautiful waters that feel like something straight from a movie set!

Discover David in Panama’s western highlands

Panama’s third largest city and capital of the Chiriqui province, David is right now just slightly off the beaten tourist path but certainly emerging as a new force for Panamanian tourism. Firstly, it is a very convenient and accessible stop off point and base for many important destinations in the region, which you may be more familiar with.

For example, you may have plans to visit Boquete, a haven for coffee-lovers surrounded by forested mountains and is towered over by Panama’s highest peak, Volcan Baru. It is also only around 45 minutes driving from the Costa Rican border, so a good place to stop before you head into new territory.

David is a market town with a quaint central park, popular with locals for relaxation, people watching and simply watching the world go by. Visit coffee farms, taste some of the delicious tropical fruits that grow in the region, or take a hike in the iconic highlands that surround the charming city.

Accommodation in Panama in October

One of the most appealing parts of organising a Panama vacation in October is the deals to be had on travel and accommodation. Fewer tourists tend to visit during the wet season, meaning that travel providers and hotels are eager to fill their seats and beds.

With this in mind, prices can dip as low as 20% below the standard you might see in the drier months! Be sure to plan ahead, as always, and look for a bargain as you plan your October vacation in Panama.

Best time to visit Panama : Jan • Feb • Mar • Apr • May • Jun • Jul • Aug • Sep • Oct • Nov • Dec

2 replies on “Visiting Panama in October”

Is it possible to take a ferry across the canal?

No, it is not possible to take a ferry across the Panama Canal. The Panama Canal is a man-made waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is designed to accommodate large vessels, and there are no ferry services that operate on the canal itself.

However, there are several ferry services that operate in the vicinity of the canal, such as the ferry that operates between Panama City and Taboga Island, and the ferry that operates between Colón and Cartagena, Colombia. These ferries do not cross the canal itself but provide a scenic way to explore the surrounding areas.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

{{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}Your submission failed. The server responded with {{status_text}} (code {{status_code}}). Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. Learn More {{/message}}

{{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}It appears your submission was successful. Even though the server responded OK, it is possible the submission was not processed. Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. Learn More {{/message}}

Submitting…

Best Time To Visit Panama

Walking on sunshine in Panama

Home to the historic Panama Canal, pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and several indigenous tribes, Panama is an enticing mix of breathtaking natural wonders and enriching cultural experiences. To experience the best of what this diverse country has to offer, it’s important to find out the best time to visit Panama.

The period from December to March sees pleasant temperatures, dry days, and plenty of sunshine and are some of the best months to travel to Panama. With tourists visiting the country for Christmas, New Year’s, and the Carnival that happens in February or early March, you’ll have to plan well in advance if you want to be part of the festivities. 

The months from May to September are characterized by short showers that last for no more than an hour or two. While not peak tourist season, it’s still a good time to visit Panama if you don’t mind the occasional rain. The region is uniformly warm and humid and temperatures don’t vary much during the year with daytime highs averaging between 86 – 91°F.

Best Time To Visit

We recommend.

• Visit the Miraflores Locks, part of the historic and impressive Panama Canal, to watch the passage of ships to and from the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
• Jazz lovers unite at the internationally acclaimed Panama Jazz Festival that takes place in Panama City
• Join in the celebration of the country’s largest party at the Carnaval
• Take in impressive views of of the city’s skyline and the Bridge of the Americas from the Paseo las Bóvedas in Casco Viejo
• Shop for the quintessential Panama hat and traditional Mola fabrics from the Kuna tribe at Paseo Esteban Huertas
• Stroll the busy Avenida Central and take in stunning views of the city at Cinta Costera
• Live it up in Panama City’s most happening neighborhood, Casco Viejo, the Old Quarter.
• For the freshest ceviche, head to the Mercado de Mariscos
• Savor a cup of Panamanian Geisha, one of the most expensive coffees in the world
• Discover the natural history of Panama with a trip to the colorful BioMuseo
• Watch Humpback whales breaching at the Panamanian Pacific Coast
• Catch a performance at the Teatro Nacional that boasts of beautiful, ornate interiors
• Go dolphin-spotting in the Pacific Ocean
• Savor some of Panama’s unique cuisine – a blend of Caribbean, Spanish, African, and Native American flavors!
• It’s the last month to see the majestic Humpback whales in Panama before they migrate southward
• Marvel at the Altar de Oro (Golden Altar) at the Iglesia de San José church
• Get up close with monkeys, anteaters, and sloths and spot a staggering number of bird species at the Parque Natural Metropolitano
• Head to one of the city’s many swanky rooftop bars and welcome the New Year with a spectacular fireworks display.

Best Time to Visit Panama by Season

With the Pacific Ocean on one side and the Caribbean Sea on the other, Panama follows a typical tropical weather pattern. The dry season runs from mid-December to mid-April, and the wet season lasts from May to December. The Caribbean Coast receives more rainfall while the Pacific Coast offers slightly lower temperatures. 

Panama is a year-round destination with rain showers during the wet season lasting no more than an hour or two during the day and the environs turning a beautiful shade of green. If, however, you want to laze under a warm Caribbean sun with uninterrupted hours of beach bliss, the best months to visit Panama are January, February, and March, when day time temperatures are in the 80’s, and there’s plenty of sunshine to go around. The wet season starts in May with short but heavy rain spells making an appearance. The months of July to September are ideal for whale watching in Panama when the waters are rife with breaching humpback whales and dolphins too! October and November see the most rainfall. It’s a busy time for domestic travel due to a number of national holidays. During festivals such as Christmas, New Year, Easter and the Carnival, traveling to Panama may be difficult due to road-blocks, parades and closure of shops and businesses.

What to pack

City exploration calls for lightweight pants and skirts and a good pair of walking shoes. You will find local women dressed in smart dresses, and we recommend packing a few of those for times when you want to attend a party or eat out at an upscale restaurant. Semi-formal trousers and short-sleeved shirts work well for men.

Panama experiences a typical tropical weather pattern with short bursts of rain happening throughout the year. It is wise to pack a lightweight rain jacket and rainproof phone cover, even if you are visiting the country during the dry season.

Our experts can advise you on the best time to visit, and craft a customized  all-inclusive Panama vacation package  for you. Get in touch with us now for your obligation-free itinerary.

Popular Trips to Panama

Galapagos and Panama: Tropical Getaway

Retrace the footsteps of the great scientist Charles Darwin on this exciting journey through the Galapagos. Head out on land and sea excursions and come face to face with the most fascinating creatures. Feel the adrenaline rush when you snorkel with sea turtles, sea lions, fishes and even, sharks! An exhilarating yet safe adventure. Cruise…

Colombia Dreams and the Panama Canal

Experience the best of Colombia as you traverse through the country, staying at exceptional boutique hotels and witnessing the many natural, cultural, and historical highlights along the way. Start your trip in Bogota and explore the most famous attractions of the Colombian capital, such as the Plaza de Bolívar and the La Candelaria district, on…

Best Places To Visit

Bocas del Toro is a stunning chain of islands set off the Caribbean coast of Panama. The eponymous capital, also known as Bocas Town, is a quaint little hub offering easy access to the surrounding islands and islets of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago.

Bocas del Toro

Discover Panama City, the hip cosmopolitan capital of the Isthmus of Panama, and a melting pot of diverse cultures in Central America. Between baroque facades in the chic colonial neighborhood of Casco Viejo and ruins of Panamá Viejo, to the modern metropolis with a splendid skyline, there’s plenty to keep you occupied.

Panama City

The enchanting difference, authentic & unique.

Our award-winning, licensed local guides provide incredible insights and exclusive experiences for you.

Personalized & Private

Our experts completely customize your private tour to match your interests and preferences.

High-Quality Experiences

All our accommodations and services are personally tested by our team.

Fully Supported Travel

You’ll have a personal and dedicated trip coordinator, backed by 24/7 support in case of emergencies while you’re traveling.

Financial Protection & Flexibility

Your booking is flexible and completely secure with us.

Safe & Secure

Your safety and well-being are our top priorities.

Do you have a vacation in mind? Personalize your itinerary with our Trip Builder.

• Best time to visit Panama

Book your individual trip , stress-free with local travel experts

Select Month

• roughguides.com
• Central America & the Caribbean
• Travel guide
• Local Experts
• Travel Advice
• Accommodation

Plan your tailor-made trip with a local expert

Book securely with money-back guarantee

Travel stress-free with local assistance and 24/7 support

Squeezed between between seven and nine degrees north of the equator, Panama is located firmly within the tropics, with a climate to match: relentlessly hot and humid in the lowlands, cooling off fractionally to give balmy nights, whereas in the highlands, temperatures vary significantly with altitude, and can be chilly at night.

Seasons in Panama

Festivals and holidays in panama, travel ideas for panama, created by local experts.

10 days  / from 1655 USD

Highlights of Panama

Explore Panama's vibrant capital, including the famous Panama Canal before heading out to the tropical rainforest. Nature trails are waiting to be explored before your flight to Bocas del Toro, where you will enjoy a few days kicking back or being active, the islands offer something for everyone.

10 days  / from 2099 USD

Cuisine & Culture of Panama

Explore Panama's culture and cuisine in depth in this itinerary. Learn about the Emberá traditions close to the capital, before heading to Panama's cultural heart. Take a local cooking class and explore the surroundings of Chitre, one of Panama's oldest settlements.

8 days  / from 1882 USD

Thrilling Adventures in Panama

Mountain-biking, river rafting, mangrove tours - Panama has endless opportunities for all adventure-seekers. Enjoy this fast-paced itinerary from Panama City to the highlands of Boquete and ending on the beaches of Boca Chica.

Most travellers see the shorter dry season (verano, “summer”), which runs from late December to the end of April, as the best time to visit Panama, and with good reason. Azure skies predominate, at least on the drier Pacific plains, sheltered by Panama’s mountainous spine. The firmer going underfoot makes it easier to travel on unpaved roads and explore the rainforests, and the reduced rainwater run-off ensures clearer waters to swim in. The dry season also includes the lively holiday periods of Christmas, New Year, Carnaval and Holy Week, when flights and hotels in popular tourist spots are at a premium.

You’ll avoid the crowds and the mark-ups in the rainy season (invierno, “winter”), which stretches from May to December. Although the mountainous and rainforested regions in Panama are best avoided during the wettest months, since peaks are constantly swathed in cloud and tracks are boggy, if you stick to the lowland areas on the Pacific coast, the downpours, while frequent and intense, rarely last more than a few hours at a time, leaving plenty of sunny, dry periods to enjoy. In particular, the otherwise parched Azuero Peninsula offers much more picturesque scenery during its understated rainy season.

By contrast, the Caribbean coast receives almost twice as much rain as the Pacific, with virtually no recognizable dry season. Regional variations impact here too: the Trade Winds (at their strongest Dec to mid-Feb) make the water choppy and outer islands inaccessible in Bocas del Toro and Kuna Yala, while Bocas enjoys two relatively dry spells around March and October.

The following lists a few highlights on Panama’s festivals calendar. There are even more festivals on the Azuero Peninsula.

Feria de las Flores y del Café in Boquete (date varies).

Comarca de Guna Yala (Feb 25) celebrates the Guna Revolution of 1925, their independence day; Carnaval (Feb/March) celebrated all over the country, but especially in Las Tablas and Panama City, with an aquatic version in Penonomé; Festival de los Diablos y Congos, biennially in Portobelo (2015, 2017, date varies).

March/April

Semana Santa. Celebrated everywhere, but most colourfully in La Villa de Los Santos, Pesé and Guararé, on the Azuero Peninsula.

Feria de las Orquideas in Boquete (date varies); Feria International del Azuero in La Villa de Los Santos (date varies).

Corpus Christi (date varies) in La Villa de Los Santos.

Nuestra Señora del Carmen (July 16) on Isla Taboga; Patronales de La Santa Librada and Festival de la Pollera in Las Tablas (July 20–22).

Festival del Manito Ocueño (date varies) in Ocú.

Festival of Nogagope (Oct 10–12) on Isla Tigre, Comarca de Guna Yala; Feria Guna (mid-Oct) on Isla Tigre; Festival de la Mejorana (five days mid-Oct) in Guararé; Fiesta de Cristo Negro (Oct 21) in Portobelo.

November 10

The “First Cry of Independence”, Independence Day, celebrated as part of “El Mes de la Patria”. Cities and towns across the nation put on parades featuring school drumming troupes and majorettes, which the whole population comes out to watch.

The Rough Guides to Panama and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Travel advice for Panama

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Panama

• How to get to Panama
• Culture and Etiquette in Panama
• Eating and drinking in Panama
• Getting around Panama: Transportation Tips
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Panama
• Travel Tips Panama for planning and on the go

Find even more inspiration here

• Travel Tips

written by Andy Turner

updated 17.05.2021

Ready to travel and discover Panama?

Get support from our local experts for stress-free planning & worry-free travels.

• Where to stay
• Travel advice

Change location

• UK / International
• Call toll-free from 9am EDT
• 617-223-4975 or
• REQUEST A QUOTE

When is the best time to visit Panama?

• Bocas del Toro
• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Panama is between January and mid-April, which is the driest part of the year and generally considered the time to see this tropical country at its best.

Consider travel during the rest of the year if you’re not bothered by a bit of rain. Temperatures stay at an average of 30°C, these times can offer great value, and you may have the chance to experience several well-loved Panamanian events and festivals.

There are short, heavy bursts of rain almost daily on the Caribbean coast, while the Pacific coast has a pronounced wet season from May to November.

• Make an inquiry
• Request a brochure

Month-by-month guide for traveling in Panama

Visiting Panama in January - March

With plenty of sun and only rare showers, January to March is a popular time to travel in Panama, with visitors from around the world descending on the country (so it’s best to plan your trip well in advance). Minimal rains will also give you excellent visibility if you wish to snorkel or dive.

Events & Festivals

• The town of Boquete in western Panama holds its annual Feria de la Flores y del Café (Flower and Coffee Festival) in mid-January, showcasing the region’s produce and traditional dancing.
• Costumes, music and decorated floats parade through towns across the country during March’s carnival.
• The Panama Jazz Festival, held each January in Panama City, is quickly becoming one of the best of its kind in Latin America.

Visiting Panama in April

April is a midpoint between Panama’s busy dry season and the less popular, rainier green season. Temperatures and humidity begin to rise, but this month also offers the opportunity to experience the country through the eyes of a local at several major festivals. Traffic can be busy, and availability can still be limited for some areas, so some forward planning is required.

• Boquete once more shows off its flora with its Feria de las Orquídeas (Orchid Festival) in mid-April.
• Easter is an important national holiday in Panama, celebrated with processions, services and feasting throughout the country.

Visiting Panama in May - August

From May to August, the tropical rains begin in earnest. This doesn’t always deter visitors, with many North Americans and Europeans choosing to visit Panama during their summertime. While you can expect typically short, tropical thunderstorms during this period, adrenaline-seekers can take advantage: heavier rains swell the rivers and create excellent conditions for rafting.

• The small city of Chitré and Los Santos Province celebrate Corpus Christi, and Los Santos’s idiosyncratic celebrations include costumed dancers dressed as ‘diablicos sucios’ (‘dirty devils’), a tradition dating back to colonial times.

Visiting Panama in September - November

To experience Panama with as few visitors as possible, this is the time to go. If you accept rain as an eventuality, you’ll be able to witness a number of festivals, culminating with three riotous Independence Day celebrations in November. Travel conditions are only for the hardy, with roads becoming muddy and sometimes closed for repairs due to strong thunderstorms.

• The area of Bocas del Toro celebrates its fishing heritage with the Feria del Mar (Festival of the Sea) in mid-September.
• November 3, 4 and 28 are all celebrated as national Independence Days, and see huge parties throughout the country.

Visiting Panama in December

At the year’s end, the rains give way to bright sunshine throughout most of the country. This can be one of the most rewarding times of year to visit, though visitor numbers start to pick up again leading into Christmas and New Year’s Eve. We advise avoiding the coastal beaches of Bocas del Toro , which experience unusually heavy rains in December.

Panama Climate Guide

Why travel with audley.

• 100% tailor-made tours
• Fully protected travel
• Established for over 25 years
• 98% of our clients would recommend us

Travel advice

Practical tips for traveling to Panama, from social protocols to guidance on money matters, with a link to the latest Government of Canada travel advice.

Request our brochure

Covering all seven continents, The World Your Way shows you how you can see the world with us. It features trip ideas from our specialists alongside hand-picked stays and experiences, and introduces our approach to creating meaningful travel experiences.

Trip ideas and travel guides for exploring Panama

Cruising through Costa Rica & Panama

10 days from CAD8,555pp

Grand tour of Panama

13 days from CAD12,395pp

Family vacations in Panama

Birdwatching in Central America

Your browser is not supported for this experience. We recommend using Chrome, Firefox, Edge, or Safari.

A land radiating with life, perfectly imperfect, and full of authenticity. Where Northern and Southern worlds connect, old and new worlds coexist, and cosmopolitan landscapes live in harmony with wild, untamed rainforests.

A country for those who seek beyond expectations, that dares you to see more. Taste more. Connect more. Feel more. A place for those who long more stimulation, connection and transformation. Panamá is not the destination, but the journey to discover more of what truly matters.

Make more lasting memories through an explosion of inspiration and purpose. And let the spirit of Panamá unlock a sense of belonging.

Panamá. Live for More.

Panamá's unique location provides the experience of a lifetime. We are gifted with having a wide range of rainforests, a desert, and breathtaking beaches on both coastlines, the Caribbean and the Pacific, all within driving distance of a cosmopolitan city. Ready to start exploring?

March to October

Best swell for surfing, june 3rd to 18th, corpus christi festival, june to november, best time for river rafting, march to august, tuna fishing season, birdwatching, hiking & waterfalls, visit indigenous communities, places to visit, panama city.

Panama City is much more than the country's capital. Here you can pedal in front of a skyline with some of the tallest skyscrapers in Latin America, enjoy the Pacific breeze as you ride along the Bay of Panama, walk among archaeological sites and trails, and see how colonial history and the night come alive in the same place. Panama City is a high-contrast destination where greenery, indigenous peoples and vibrant city life are waiting for you.

Bocas Del Toro

Bocas del Toro is one of the favorite destinations among Panamanians and visitors. Just a 45-minute flight from Panama City brings you to the north-westernmost province of the country. Immerse yourself in its cultures, cross forest-covered mountains, sail through mangroves, swim among reefs, surf the perfect wave and discover the good vibes of Bocas.

Boquete is a colorful, wooded valley surrounded by the mountains of Chiriquí, in northwestern Panamá. The valley of dreams? Maybe so. This is a recurring destination for those who dream of trails with waterfalls and exotic animals, climbing natural rock formations, tasting the best coffee and enjoying excellent seasonal meals. Discover this unique place where peace and adrenaline converge.

Tierras Altas

The Tierras Altas region is a quite different place from the rest of Panamá. It is a mountainous district located in the extreme west of the country, in the province of Chiriquí. Take in its peaks, forests, rivers, and set out on an adventure among agriculture and culinary activities it has in store for you. Can you fathom how it feels to see both oceans at the same time? Well, in Tierras Altas, you can!

Riviera Pacifica

The Riviera Pacifica extends along the Pan-American Highway, a 25 mile (40 km) stretch of road dotted with beaches and mountains. On your way out of Panama City, just 50 miles (80 km), on your left, you’ll see a number of beaches where you can enjoy the best plans in the Pacific. And on your right, mountainous areas await that are brimming with trails, waterfalls and adventures in a cooler climate. Which one sounds best to you?

Pedasí & Tonosí

The province of Los Santos, located in the south of Panamá, is the cradle of folklore. At the end, towards the Pacific, there are two unique points: Pedasi and Tonosi. Here you will enjoy natural beauties such as the migration of humpback whales from July to October. You can also visit Isla Iguana to dive over the oldest and largest coral reef in the Gulf of Panama and see many of the birds and iguanas that live there.

Pacific Coast of Veraguas

The province of Veraguas in central Panamá is an exciting destination full of epic adventures. Its Pacific coast is a true jewel where lovers of the sea and wildlife coexist to enjoy the beauties of the region.

In the province of Colón, facing the Caribbean Sea, you'll find Portobelo. Legend has it that Columbus named Portobelo as soon as he saw it. The color of its deep blue sea, the white of its beaches, along with the intense green of its forests and mangroves, deserve no other name: it is a beautiful port. Come and discover it for yourself!

• € EUR

When is the Best Time to Visit Panama?

Published on: January 10th, 2018

Last modified: July 28th, 2023

In this tropical country, you'll find the temperatures on the Pacific side are lower than on the Caribbean. There are breezy evening across most regions.

The rainy season in Panama generally runs from April to December and can sometimes last for up to nine months. The rainfall is heaviest on the Caribbean facing side of the country.

The dry season, mid-December to mid-April, is probably the best time to visit Panama and is the time of year that most people visit. The temperatures are high and don’t fluctuate much. However, if you want to fully appreciate the lush vegetation, visit after the rains.

It's best to avoid visiting in November - national holidays see most hotels fully booked by locals and heavy rains can mean many attractions being closed to visitors.

The Best Time for...

Watersports

If you’re spending time on the coast there are a lot of activities to keep you busy. Keen surfers can head to the Pacific side between April and November for good waves, or the Caribbean side from December to March. If you’re hoping to try snorkelling or diving, aim to visit between December to April when visibility is at its best. That’s also a good time of year for fishing. And if you’re after a little white water, then aim for when the rivers are at their highest thanks to the rains, between May and December.

Wildlife Spotting

Bird-lovers will see the most action over the dry months, when various species of migratory birds are making the most of the good weather. However, if you’re visiting during the rainy months, you could still spot some birdlife early in the day. If you are visiting over September and October, you may be fortunate enough to witness the arrival of thousands of olive ridley sea turtles when they come to lay their eggs on the beach. Keep your eyes on the sea between July and October when migrating humpback whales stop by to mate and give birth off the Pacific coast. No matter what time of year you visit, keep a look out for other wildlife like sloths, jaguars, iguanas, tapirs, deer, wild boars, howler and squirrel monkeys and bats.

Festivities

Every year in the days leading up to Ash Wednesday (usually around February), the streets come alive with costumes, floats, music and parades for Carnival. For the biggest celebrations, head to Panama City or the Azuero Peninsula.

Exploring the City

The capital, Panama City , is an advanced social and financial hub with excellent restaurants, bars and lively salsa clubs. Spend time wandering down the cobbled streets of the historic centre where you will find colonial-era landmarks as well as welcoming plazas. To enjoy the city with little to no rain, aim to visit between December and March, but prepare to be surrounded by other visitors, as it's a popular time of year. If you don't mind accommodating afternoon showers for the sake of fewer people and greener scenery, then visit between April and October.

Whatever you want from your trip to Panama, our team of expert travel designers are here to help.

• Central America
• The Best And Cheapest Time...

The Best and Cheapest Time to Visit Panama

Panama is a beautiful vacation destination all year round. That is not to say that there aren’t optimal times to visit, and most certainly cheaper times of the year, too. Read up on the best times, cheapest, and most popular for visiting Panama.

Weather preference.

Panama is a place of two seasons only – dry and wet. The dry season, which locals refer to as their summer, begins in December and wraps up before the end of April. That leaves April to December as the wet season, also known as the green season, and to locals, winter.

Hardly any rainfall occurs during the dry season. On the contrary, it will rain almost daily in the wet season, though these spurts don’t always last longer than an hour.

November is typically the worst month with the hardest, most constant rainfall. If you wish to avoid the most extreme of the rainfall, don’t go in November.

The rainy season does have its perks, however, such as offering a break in the heat during a daily shower, and everything is a vibrant green, as opposed to during the dry season, where what’s normally green turns a bit brown because of the lack of rainfall.

When tourists flock

Panama sees the most tourists during the dry season between December and April. This is more about snowbirds in America and Europe fleeing their freezing homelands than it is about Panama’s lack of rain.

Best price possible

The wet season is best if you are traveling on a budget. Both prices and availability are best during this stretch of time.

Become a Culture Tripper!

Sign up to our newsletter to save up to $1,656 on our unique trips..

See privacy policy .

Caribbean weather wildcard

Panama’s Caribbean side throws a wrench into the wet and dry season weather schedule. Seaside towns such as Colon, Bocas del Toro, and San Blas have their own unique weather patterns with scattered rainfall all year round.

Areas like Boquete , Chiriqui, and el Valle de Anton located in the highlands of Panama fall into the same wet and dry seasons, but they also see scattered rainstorms throughout the dry season, similar to the Caribbean towns, but not as frequent.

Just avoid November

Ultimately any time of the year is fantastic for visiting Panama with one exception: November. Not only is the rainfall the worst of all, November is also a month full of national holidays. This means locals fill up the hotels and many Panamanian businesses that are normally open take holidays themselves. In order to maximize your experience in Panama, book your stay any time of the year except during November.

Culture Trips launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes places and communities so special.

Our immersive trips , led by Local Insiders, are once-in-a-lifetime experiences and an invitation to travel the world with like-minded explorers. Our Travel Experts are on hand to help you make perfect memories. All our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

All our travel guides are curated by the Culture Trip team working in tandem with local experts. From unique experiences to essential tips on how to make the most of your future travels, we’ve got you covered.

Order Beer via Text Message at Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia

The Best Menswear Shops in Panama City

Places to Stay

The best resorts in panama.

The Best Womenswear Shops in Panama City

Guides & Tips

A two-week itinerary for exploring panama.

A Single's Guide to Dating in Pittsburgh

What To Know Before Visiting the San Blas Islands, Panama

Film & TV

Director and star of paris drama 'sauvage' on pushing the boundaries of what defines queer cinema.

City Reborn: How the French Revolution Changed Paris

The Best Beach Hotels in Panama

The Best Creative Centers and Spaces for Artists in Panama

Parisian Parks Are a Pleasure Ground of Evolving Ideas About Human Nature

Culture trip spring sale, save up to $1,656 on our unique small-group trips limited spots..

• Post ID: 1696312
• Sponsored? No
• View Payload

TravelRaval

Travel is Love

When is the Best Time to Visit Panama?

TravelRaval » Blog » When is the Best Time to Visit Panama?

P anama is a popular tourist destination because of its uninhabited islands, native settlements, and tropical jungles. Wet and dry are the two seasons in this country. The dry season begins in December and ends in the latter half of April. Speaking of when is the best time to visit Panama , from January to April, you can enjoy your trip the most. While the weather remains good, many festivals and events also happen.

Consequently, the rainy season is from May through December. For those who enjoy rain, this nation in Central America can be best for them. But other seasons, months, and a lot of personal preferences can also determine the right time to go to Panama.

Visiting Panama in January

The azuero peninsula welcomes tourists in february, explore the islands in march, april: the last leg of the dry season , experience the onset of the wet season in may, save money in june, july has beautiful weather for festivals, learn about old panama in august, surfers must not miss the september window of big waves, indoor activities in panama are ideal for october, frequent rainy days and national celebrations in november, december marks the onset of the dry season, guide for panama’s weather/climate by months, what are the best months to go to panama.

For tourists, some months can be more relaxing. Others may look for the most exciting times to head to Panama. January, February, March, and other months feature different climate, places, and activities to explore. Take a look at these to find out when you should come to this country.

Travelers from all over the world flock here in January due to the country’s abundant sunshine and rain. The Pacific Ocean’s warmest temperatures and a steady wind are seen along the coast making for ideal kitesurfing.

•  If you want to dive or take a snorkeling lesson, the ocean has excellent visibility during this month. 
• Mid-January sees the annual Feria de la Flores y del Café in the western Panamanian community of Boquete. It features local food and folk dancing.
• Each January, Panama City hosts the Panama Jazz Festival . This is known for inviting internationally acclaimed artists to perform live. 
• These events and activities are a great way to kickstart a new year.

Tourists continue to flock to the Pacific Coast because of the warm and dry periods. Due to the arrival of the Carnaval in Panama City, February is the best time to visit here, based on when Ash Wednesday falls . 

• In this country, the four days leading up to the Catholic Lent season are known as Carnival. 
• You get to participate in a number of celebrations, marches, parades, and music in general. 
• Small communities on the Azuero Peninsula , especially Las Tablas other than Panama City, host the biggest celebrations. 
• Mojaderos, or water-spraying vehicles, are likely to be present, so dress appropriately.
• Areas in and around Portobelo celebrate the Diablos y Congos two weeks following Carnival.

Another of the driest periods of the year, March is a part of Panama’s dry season. A hot spring vacation would be ideal, given this month’s weather. Semana Santa, a fantastic cultural holiday, may take place or is dependent on the dates of Easter.

• When you’re willing to venture off the usual path, you can discover solitude and peace on the Peninsula de Azuero. 
• Travelers who wish to remain at the center of the action can visit here.
• Santa Catalina is located next to a small village. It is widely known for its surfing.
• It is also a fantastic base from which to explore the surrounding Coiba islands .
• The annual 10-day International Fair of David takes place in Chiriqui, Panama, in March. 
• People travel to experience the fun and excitement. 
• There are carnival attractions, food booths, and many local manufacturers offering handmade goods.

You can take part in the Semana Santa activities if Easter falls in April. Throughout the nation, there are crucifixion montages and parades during Holy Week. Many tourists prefer to remain in the countryside during this period to experience the most genuine regional customs.

• Try to visit Darien National Park . It is only open during the dry season. 
• This is the best time for you to travel to Panama when observing biodiversity in the rainforest is a top goal.
• The most anticipated celebration is the Feria de Orquideas. Commonly known as the Orchid Festival organized in Boquete, it marks the onset of spring. 
• This festival is famous for different species of blooming flowers in mid-April, even though it is not as large as the Flower Festival.
• The end of April sees the Feria Internacional de Azuero. It is more often called the Azuero International Fair. 
• It is regarded as one of the biggest events in the area. This is because it often draws tourists across the nation.

In this location, the wet season typically lasts for roughly half the year and begins in May. When it’s raining, you can enjoy casual sightseeing in Panama’s stunning and primitive towns and villages.

• Wonderful galleries, eateries, and old neighborhoods can be found, making it the perfect destination when it is raining.
• May is a good time to go white-water rafting. 
• This is because the rivers will have swelled up from the rain. 
• Chiriqui boasts some of the greatest rafting in the whole country.
• The commencement of the sea turtle nesting season makes this time unique. 
• It’s possible to witness loggerheads and green sea turtles making their way to the shore. 
• The greatest places to see these marine creatures are Bocas del Toro , Isla Cañas, or south-east of Panama City.

With recurrent thunderstorms, the humidity climbs, and downpours become increasingly more common. The rainy season is a less popular time to travel. So, prices are lower and there are fewer visitors. When you prefer to travel at your leisure and are looking to save money, June is the best time of the year to visit Panama .

• There is a religious celebration called Corpus Christi that honors Jesus. 
• It blends common customs and festivities with the Catholic tradition. 
• Theaters, concerts, burlesque dances, and brightly colored clothing/masks define the carnival. 
• Since June is one of the less popular travel months, you can experience these customs in peace.
• Multi-Sport Adventure in Panama is a very popular activity. 
• Adventurers will appreciate that the 11-day itinerary won’t be overcrowded. 
• zip line, 
• camp beneath the stars, 
• climb a volcano, 
• and raft along a river.

Don’t let the rainy season stop you from traveling to this place in July. The weather is still really beautiful. It rains for the majority of the day. 

But the rains come and go, usually starting in the middle of the afternoon. Therefore, it’s simple to schedule your day to accommodate the anticipated drizzle when you review the weather forecast.

• El Festival Patronales de La Virgen de Santa Librada is celebrated in July.
• The ceremony of the Festival de la Pollera marks the event’s conclusion. 
• Polleras are produced by hand and delicately decorated with fine needlework, braiding, and laces. 
• They are regarded as Panama’s national costume. 
• These garments are family heirlooms and rightfully so. 
• This is the festival where the most well-known polleras from the area are on display. 
• It is the most popular carnival of the celebration.

Typically, a brief period of afternoon rainfall is common in August. If you don’t mind the rain, then you can explore the country to avoid the busy season. The sun will remain shining for the remainder of the day. Hence, it is the best wet month to visit Panama .

• When you wish to watch humpback whales , August is the perfect month to take in this incredible sight off the Pacific coast.
• Every year on August 15, the Foundation of Old Panama City is celebrated.
• Panamanians enjoy the day off. 
• So, you may take advantage of the numerous parades or celebrations. 
• They promise a fun time and a plethora of food.
• One of the most important traditional occasions here is the Manito Festival. 
• At Ocu, in the province of Herrera, it is organized in the middle of August. 
• The Campesino Wedding, local agricultural customs, and amusing dancing and entertaining competitions are all covered during this four-day event.

There’s quite a lot to appreciate about Panama in September, even though most tourists attempt to avoid the rainy season when visiting tropical regions. It seldom rains all day. So, you will have ample time to relax on the beach. You can also go surfing on big waves.

• The sea turtle hatchlings often emerge in September. 
• This allows you to witness this miraculous process unfold at their nesting locations, like the coast of Isla Canas.
• Those who decide to travel to the San Blas Islands in September gain from the intimate and genuine adventure. 
• There are fewer tourists around. 
• Most tourism and hospitality establishments provide discounts to guests. 
• This makes San Blas Islands affordable.
• Taking advantage of a nearly ideal climate, the International Sea Fair of Bocas del Toro is hosted every year in September.
• Vendors showcasing culinary traditions are among its highlights
• These traditions are typically focused on shellfish and fish.
• Several folk performers from across the nation showcase dances and native rhythms at night.

Even though it rains very frequently in this place in October, there is still a lot to enjoy. You won’t mind taking numerous showers when you enjoy indoor pursuits. Additionally, some individuals stop by the country’s coast for rainy-day adventures.

• Portobelo’s Festival del Cristo Negro is also known as the Black Christ Festival .
• It is celebrated in October every year. 
• Numerous pilgrims visit the Iglesia de San Felipe. 
• Here, a timber black Christ effigy is displayed. 
• To engage in penance, other devotional activities, and celebratory activities take place. 
• Once you participate in this revered custom, you will make lifelong memories.
• In this pleasant weather, take a two-hour trip from Panama City to Bayano Lake and Bayano Caves .
• You will proceed to the nearby town of Akua Yala from Panama City before crossing this lake. 
• Locals are in charge of organizing this unique tour, which will be fantastic in October.

November is the best month to visit or stay in Panama City . Just keep the upcoming public holidays in mind when scheduling museum trips. Then you won’t miss out on anything.

• In the capital, there is plenty to explore and do. 
• This includes indoor activities for heavy rain. 
• Visit the tourist center near the Panama Canal’s Miraflores Locks . 
• Or, take refuge from the downpour at the Biomuseo. 
• You can stroll through the streets of Casco Viejo when the skies clear out. 
• There are two national holidays which fall on the third and fourth of November, respectively. 
• They are the most important ones to remember Panama’s freedom. 
• In David, Panama City, and other locations, engage in parades, festivities, as well as other events.
• Colonial Day occurs on November 5th. 
• It commemorates the date in 1903. 
• This was when residents of Colon stopped the Colombian Army from advancing toward Panama City.
• Volcán’s Feria de las Tierras Altas is a five-day highland celebration. 
• It honors agricultural production, crafts, arts, and tradition in the last days of November.

Due to the onset of the Panamanian dry period in December and the popularity of Christmas, it is a preferred time to travel there. Combining ideal beach holiday temperatures will result in the greatest expenditures for lodging and transportation. Both of these should be reserved far in advance.

• Panama’s roads will be fixed and dry by the end of December. 
• To celebrate the Christmas holidays in other locales, you might take a pre-planned road trip.
• The Sobresaltos dance festival is a lively musical event that takes place in Casco Viejo, Panama City , every December. 
• There are theatrical companies, bird-watching organizations, and a variety of other attractions at the contemporary fest.
• When you explore the village regions, you will find horse parades and neighborhood bullfights.

The dry and wet seasons divide Panama’s climate into two halves. A lot of people travel to the country during the dry season. However, the wet season offers offbeat community celebrations and distinctive experiences.

In Conclusion,  The decision on which is the best time to go to Panama is greatly influenced by the varied climate. However, the main factors will be your interests and the overall purpose of the trip. Therefore, you can plan for the vacation while keeping your preferences, budget, and weather in mind.

• Best Time to Visit Mexico
• Best Time to Visit Istanbul

20 Awesome Things To Do in Filey, England

When is the Best Time to Visit Thailand for a Vacation?

For Flight Enquiry to "North America"

• Call now to reveal great deals & discount

+1-877-445-3112

Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel.

Weather in October in Panama

Planning a getaway to Panama this October and curious about the weather you should prepare for? Discover all the vital details you need on this page, solving your puzzle:

What is the weather like in Panama in October?

October in Panama generally has temperatures that range from warm to very warm, with heavy precipitation.

During the day the temperature is warm in Cerro Punta at 25°C and very warm in Chitré at 31°C . As night falls, temperatures generally drop to 24°C in Chitré and 18°C in Cerro Punta . These night and day temperatures are average and some days may be even warmer. So be prepared and dress for the heat.

In October, precipitation varies across different areas. From heavy rainfall in Taboga with an average of 232 mm to heavy rainfall in Las Lajas with 653 mm . Most areas experience a moderate amount of sunshine, with approximately 105 hours of sunlight expected in Panama City . This makes it neither too gloomy nor overly bright.

For a closer look at October's conditions in Panama, see the map below. For a more detailed look at Panama's yearly weather, check out our Panama climate page .

Where to go in Panama in October

Popular destinations

What is the weather like in October for the 5 most popular destinations in Panama?

Panama City

In October Panama City generally has high temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 30°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 25°C and heavy monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

In October Bocas Town generally has high temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 30°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 25°C and heavy monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

In October Boquete generally has high temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 26°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 19°C and heavy monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Bastimentos

In October Bastimentos generally has high temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 29°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 25°C and heavy monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are poor that month.

Playa Blanca

In October Playa Blanca generally has high temperatures with maximum daytime temperatures around 29°C , minimum nighttime temperatures around 24°C and heavy monthly rainfall. So on average the conditions are unpleasant that month.

Is your destination not in the list? Have a look at other destinations in Panama .

Is October the best time to visit Panama?

In our view, October might not be the best time to travel to Panama with often poor weather in Panama City .

On average, the best time to visit Panama is in January , February and March with generally perfect weather in Panama City . On the other hand, the months of May , June , July , August , September and October tend to have poor weather conditions.

Interested in more climate information?

• January       
• February       
• March       
• April       
• May       
• June       
• July       
• August       
• September       
• October       
• November       
• December       

Weather and climate has detailed information for every country in the world. Are you going to Panama? Get detailed historical weather averages for many cities in Panama .

Not sure yet where to go? We now have a tool which recommends destinations that suit your ideal travel conditions. Find out where to go with our weather planner .

• Skip to main content
• Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

All Things Considered

• Latest Show
• Consider This Podcast
• About The Program
• Contact The Program
• Corrections

Listen to the lead story from this episode.

Donald Trump has been convicted. What comes next?

by  Scott Detrow ,  Domenico Montanaro ,  Carrie Johnson

Residents want polluted West Virginia water cleaned up. Who will do it?

A north carolina county's fight against opioid overdoses.

by  Brian Mann ,  Scott Detrow

In Mexico's election, social programs could be a deciding factor for voters

by  Eyder Peralta

Can friendship work with an ex? 3 questions to ask yourself

Oregon brewers played an outsized role in popularizing ipa, josh gibson's new place in the record books.

by  Scott Detrow

JOSH GIBSON'S NEW PLACE IN THE RECORD BOOKS

Searching for a song you heard between stories? We've retired music buttons on these pages. Learn more here.

Tourists from all countries can visit Panama from October

Oct 1, 2020 • 2 min read

Panama will welcome tourists back from October 12 ©Shutterstock

Panama announced today that it will reopen its borders to international visitors from all countries from October 12, with some new regulations in place that are intended to keep everyone safe.

Following the news that its neighbour to the south has opened its borders to tourists again, Panama will welcome international visitors from all countries from October 12. The tourism board has been working closely with the ministry of health to implement new health and safety guidelines to keep visitors and locals safe. If you plan to visit you should expect some pre-travel requirements such as a negative COVID-19 result from a test taken no more than 48 hours before travel. If the test was taken before that, you'll have to undergo a new test at the airport for about US$30.

"After closing our borders to travelers in late March, we are excited to safely welcome visitors back to Panama," said Minister Eskildsen. “The new health and safety protocols reflect our continuous hard work and dedication in protecting both Panamanians and our visitors, and through our efforts, have earned the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) Safe Travels stamp of approval. Our beautiful country, rich in nature, biodiversity and cultural heritage is once again ready to be discovered.”

Anyone arriving into Panama must also fill in an online form before flight check-ins, where they must agree to comply with new health and safety measures such as adhering to physical distancing and submitting to temperature screenings in the airport. If a passenger displays a high temperature, they'll be given a rapid COVID-19 test. If the result is positive, the government will put them up in a hotel, at no extra cost, for seven days, at which time another test will be administered.

When it comes to dining out in Panama , tourists should be aware that they might need to book ahead as restaurants are limiting the number of diners they accept. Contactless payment is also in operation across most hospitality establishments. Additionally, museums and other tourist attractions have reduced capacity to 50%. Making reservations online in advance will help your visit run smoother. Beaches and national parks are open, boats are taking tourists to the islands and visitors can once again converge in Casco Viejo , the colorful Unesco World Heritage Site with its narrow stone streets, 19th-century mansions and cafes.

You might also like:

Toes in sand, drink in hand: a guide to Panama’s islands Casco Viejo is one of the top 10 experiences in Panama City’s historic old quarter A gastro road trip through Panama

Explore related stories

Feb 23, 2021 • 18 min read

While many countries are still shuttered to US travelers, including most of Europe, there are places opening up.

Jan 26, 2020 • 5 min read

Jun 4, 2024 • 7 min read

Jan 30, 2024 • 9 min read

Jan 11, 2024 • 4 min read

Dec 23, 2023 • 6 min read

Dec 20, 2023 • 7 min read

Dec 5, 2023 • 4 min read

Dec 3, 2023 • 9 min read

Dec 3, 2023 • 7 min read

Panama prepares to evacuate first island in face of rising sea levels

On a tiny island off Panama’s Caribbean coast, about 300 families are packing their belongings in preparation for a dramatic change. Generations of Gunas who have grown up on Gardi Sugdub in a life dedicated to the sea and tourism will trade that next week for the mainland’s solid ground.

They go voluntarily — sort of.

The Gunas of Gardi Sugdub are the first of 63 communities along Panama’s Caribbean and Pacific coasts that government officials and scientists expect to be forced to relocate by rising sea levels in the coming decades.

On a recent day, the island’s Indigenous residents rowed or sputtered off with outboard motors to fish. Children, some in uniforms and others in the colorful local textiles called “molas,” chattered as they hustled through the warren of narrow dirt streets on their way to school.

“We’re a little sad, because we’re going to leave behind the homes we’ve known all our lives, the relationship with the sea, where we fish, where we bathe and where the tourists come, but the sea is sinking the island little by little,” said Nadín Morales, 24, who prepared to move with her mother, uncle and boyfriend.

An official with Panama’s ministry of housing said that some people have decided to stay on the island until it’s no longer safe, without revealing a specific number. Authorities won’t force them to leave, the official said on condition of anonymity to discuss the issue.

Gardi Sugdub is one of about 50 populated islands in the archipelago of the Guna Yala territory. It is only about 400 yards long and 150 yards wide. From above, it’s roughly a prickly oval surrounded by dozens of short docks where residents tie up their boats.

Every year, especially when the strong winds whip up the sea in November and December, water fills the streets and enters the homes. Climate change isn’t only leading to a rise in sea levels, but it’s also warming oceans and thereby powering stronger storms.

The Gunas have tried to reinforce the island’s edge with rocks, pilings and coral, but seawater keeps coming.

“Lately, I’ve seen that climate change has had a major impact,” Morales said. “Now the tide comes to a level it didn’t before, and the heat is unbearable.”

The Guna’s autonomous government decided two decades ago that they needed to think about leaving the island, but at that time it was because the island was getting too crowded. The effects of climate change accelerated that thinking, said Evelio López, a 61-year-old teacher on the island.

He plans to move with relatives to the new site on the mainland that the government developed at a cost of $12 million. The concrete houses sit on a grid of paved streets carved out of the lush tropical jungle just over a mile from the port, where an eight-minute boat ride carries them to Gardi Sugdub.

Leaving the island is “a great challenge, because more than 200 years of our culture is from the sea, so leaving this island means a lot of things,” López said. “Leaving the sea, the economic activities that we have there on the island, and now we’re going to be on solid ground, in the forest. We’re going to see what the result is in the long run.”

Steven Paton, director of the Smithsonian Institution’s physical monitoring program in Panama, said that the upcoming move “is a direct consequence of climate change through the increase in sea level.”

“The islands on average are only a half-meter above sea level, and as that level rises, sooner or later the Gunas are going to have to abandon all of the islands almost surely by the end of the century or earlier.”

“All of the world’s coasts are being affected by this at different speeds,” Paton said.

Residents of a small coastal community in Mexico moved inland last year after storms continued to take away their homes. Governments are being forced to take action, from the Italian lagoon city of Venice to the coastal communities of New Zealand .

A recent study by Panama’s Environmental Ministry’s Climate Change directorate, with support from universities in Panama and Spain, estimated that by 2050, Panama would lose about 2.01% of its coastal territory to increases in sea levels.

Panama estimates that it will cost about $1.2 billion to relocate the 38,000 or so inhabitants who will face rising sea levels in the short- and medium-term, said Ligia Castro, climate change director for the Environmental Ministry.

On Gardi Sugdub, women who make the elaborately embroidered molas worn by Guna women hang them outside their homes when finished, trying to catch the eye of visiting tourists.

The island and others along the coast have benefitted for years from year-round tourism.

Braucilio de la Ossa, the deputy secretary of Carti, the port facing Gardi Sugdub, said that he planned to move with his wife, daughter, sister-in-law and mother-in-law. Some of his wife’s relatives will stay on the island.

He said the biggest challenge for those moving would be the lifestyle change of moving from the sea inland even though the distance is relatively small.

“Now that they will be in the forest their way of living will be different,” he said.

Panama prepares to evacuate first island in face of rising sea levels

• Show more sharing options
• Copy Link URL Copied!

On a tiny island off Panama’s Caribbean coast, about 300 families are packing their belongings in preparation for a dramatic change. Generations of Gunas who have grown up on Gardi Sugdub in a life dedicated to the sea and tourism will trade that next week for the mainland’s solid ground.

They go voluntarily — sort of.

The Gunas of Gardi Sugdub are the first of 63 communities along Panama’s Caribbean and Pacific coasts that government officials and scientists expect to be forced to relocate by rising sea levels in the coming decades.

On a recent day, the island’s Indigenous residents rowed or sputtered off with outboard motors to fish. Children, some in uniforms and others in the colorful local textiles called “molas,” chattered as they hustled through the warren of narrow dirt streets on their way to school.

World & Nation

Alaska island village threatened by rising seas fights to protect its way of life

The Alaska Native village of Shishmaref is on a sinking barrier island in the Chukchi Sea, where it is constantly threatened by the effects of climate change.

Oct. 28, 2022

“We’re a little sad, because we’re going to leave behind the homes we’ve known all our lives, the relationship with the sea, where we fish, where we bathe and where the tourists come, but the sea is sinking the island little by little,” said Nadín Morales, 24, who prepared to move with her mother, uncle and boyfriend.

An official with Panama’s ministry of housing said that some people have decided to stay on the island until it’s no longer safe, without revealing a specific number. Authorities won’t force them to leave, the official said on condition of anonymity to discuss the issue.

Gardi Sugdub is one of about 50 populated islands in the archipelago of the Guna Yala territory. It is only about 400 yards long and 150 yards wide. From above, it’s roughly a prickly oval surrounded by dozens of short docks where residents tie up their boats.

Every year, especially when the strong winds whip up the sea in November and December, water fills the streets and enters the homes. Climate change isn’t only leading to a rise in sea levels, but also warming oceans and thereby powering stronger storms.

Kiribati faces its future, and a rising ocean

Nov. 13, 2013

The Gunas have tried to reinforce the island’s edge with rocks, pilings and coral, but seawater keeps coming.

“Lately, I’ve seen that climate change has had a major impact,” Morales said. “Now the tide comes to a level it didn’t before, and the heat is unbearable.”

The Guna’s autonomous government decided two decades ago that they needed to think about leaving the island, but at that time it was because the island was getting too crowded. The effects of climate change accelerated that thinking, said Evelio López, a 61-year-old teacher on the island.

He plans to move with relatives to the new site on the mainland that the government developed at a cost of $12 million. The concrete houses sit on a grid of paved streets carved out of the lush tropical jungle just over a mile from the port, where an eight-minute boat ride carries them to Gardi Sugdub.

U.S. could see a century’s worth of sea rise in just 30 years

A federal report warns that America’s coasts will be hit hard by ever faster sea level rise between now and 2050.

Feb. 15, 2022

Leaving the island is “a great challenge, because more than 200 years of our culture is from the sea, so leaving this island means a lot of things,” López said. “Leaving the sea, the economic activities that we have there on the island, and now we’re going to be on solid ground, in the forest. We’re going to see what the result is in the long run.”

Steven Paton, director of the Smithsonian Institution’s physical monitoring program in Panama, said that the upcoming move “is a direct consequence of climate change through the increase in sea level.”

“The islands on average are only a half-meter above sea level, and as that level rises, sooner or later the Gunas are going to have to abandon all of the islands almost surely by the end of the century or earlier.”

“All of the world’s coasts are being affected by this at different speeds,” Paton said.

Climate & Environment

How will rising sea levels change California? Look at Florida to find out

From the California’s Pacific, to Florida’s Gulf of Mexico, the sea is rising and becoming an increasing threat to communities that have settled along the water’s edge.

April 17, 2024

Residents of a small coastal community in Mexico moved inland last year after storms continued to take away their homes. Governments are being forced to take action, including the Italian lagoon city of Venice and the coastal communities of New Zealand.

A recent study by Panama’s Environmental Ministry’s Climate Change directorate, with support from universities in Panama and Spain, estimated that by 2050, Panama would lose about 2.01% of its coastal territory to increases in sea levels.

Panama estimates that it will cost about $1.2 billion to relocate the 38,000 or so inhabitants who will face rising sea levels in the short- and medium-term, said Ligia Castro, climate change director for the Environmental Ministry.

On Gardi Sugdub, women who make the elaborately embroidered molas worn by Guna women hang them outside their homes when finished, trying to catch the eye of visiting tourists.

13.1 million U.S. coastal residents could face flooding from rising sea levels, study says

As many as 13.1 million people living along U.S. coastlines could face flooding by the end of the century because of rising sea levels, according to a new study that warns that large numbers of Americans could be forced to relocate to higher ground.

March 15, 2016

The island and others along the coast have benefited for years from year-round tourism.

Braucilio de la Ossa, the deputy secretary of Carti, the port facing Gardi Sugdub, said that he planned to move with his wife, daughter, sister-in-law and mother-in-law. Some of his wife’s relatives will stay on the island.

He said the biggest challenge for those moving would be the lifestyle change of moving from the sea inland even though the distance is relatively small.

“Now that they will be in the forest their way of living will be different,” he said.

Delacroix and Zamorano write for the Associated Press. Zamorano reported from Panama City.

More to Read

Panama’s next president says he’ll try to shut down one of the world’s busiest migration routes

May 12, 2024

Panama and Colombia fail to protect migrants on Darien jungle route, Human Rights Watch says

April 3, 2024

Drop in Panama Canal traffic because of severe drought could cost up to $700 million

Jan. 18, 2024

Caribbean island Dominica creates world’s first marine protected area for endangered sperm whale

Nov. 13, 2023

Australia offers to help Tuvalu residents escape rising seas, other ravages of climate change

Nov. 10, 2023

Granderson: The Panama Canal is running dry. That’s the U.S.’s fault and the U.S.’s problem

Sept. 18, 2023

Maui residents consider the unthinkable: Las Vegas, the ‘ninth island’

Aug. 29, 2023

Hurricane Idalia expected to hit Florida as Category 4 storm, huge storm surge predicted

Panama eyes new measures as flow of migrants through Darien Gap hits 300,000 so far this year

Aug. 24, 2023

Start your day right

Sign up for Essential California for news, features and recommendations from the L.A. Times and beyond in your inbox six days a week.

You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times.

More From the Los Angeles Times

Opinion: Why Biden’s new border plan is a terrible idea

June 6, 2024

President Milei’s surprising devotion to Judaism and Israel provokes tension in Argentina, beyond

June 4, 2024

Opinion: Mexico’s election of Claudia Sheinbaum is historic. But should we be celebrating it?

Column: What Mexico’s historic presidential election can teach the U.S.