galapagos travel ban

Update May 10, 2024

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Ecuador Travel Advisory

Travel advisory april 15, 2024, ecuador - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Updated with information about land border travel restrictions.

Exercise increased caution in Ecuador due to  civil unrest ,  crime , and  kidnapping . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

Guayaquil,  south  of Portete de Tarqui Avenue, due to  crime .

• The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the province of El Oro, due to  crime .
• The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios, due to  crime .
• The canton of Duran, in the province of Guayas, due to crime .

Esmeraldas city and all areas north of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to  crime .

Reconsider travel to:

• Guayaquil  north  of Portete de Tarqui Avenue due to  crime .

El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas, due to  crime .

• Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo, due to  crime .
• All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to  crime .
• The provinces of Sucumbios, Manabi, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo due to  crime .

Country Summary: Crime is a widespread problem in Ecuador. Violent crime, such as murder, assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery, is prevalent and widespread. The rate of violent crime is significantly higher in areas where transnational criminal organizations are concentrated.

Demonstrations occur frequently throughout the country, usually motivated by political and/or economic factors. Demonstrators routinely block local roads and major highways, often without prior notice which can lead to disruption in access to critical infrastructure.  

Outside of Ecuador’s major towns and cities, much of the country’s territory is sparsely populated and isolated. Government assistance may be very limited and can lead to significant delays for assistance to U.S. citizens in remote areas.

Land Border Restrictions : All foreign citizens entering the country via land border crossings from Colombia or Peru are required to present an apostilled certificate showing a lack of criminal record. Further information is available on the Ministry of Tourism’s webpage and at Ecuador.Travel . All U.S. citizens planning to enter Ecuador via a land border should comply with this requirement. See Travel.State.Gov ’s Office of Authentications webpage and Criminal Records Check webpage for information on how to obtain a criminal record check and apostille from the United States. The U.S. Embassy and Consulate General in Ecuador cannot assist citizens crossing a land border in obtaining the required documentation.    

Read the  country information page  for additional information on traveling to Ecuador.

If you decide to travel to Ecuador:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook ,  Twitter , and  Instagram
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Ecuador.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Level 4: Do Not Travel

The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the Province of El Oro, due to  crime .

The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios, due to  crime.

The canton of Duran, in the province of Guayas, due to crime.

Transnational criminal groups and local gangs regularly engage in violent criminal acts in these areas, including indiscriminate attacks without warning in public spaces. Violent crimes have included murder, targeted assassinations, armed robberies, bombings, kidnappings, and assaults, among others. Violence in these areas has steadily increased in frequency and brutality in recent months, posing an increased security risk to U.S. citizens. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling to these areas without prior authorization. As a result, the U.S. government is limited in its ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.

Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Guayaquil  north  of Portete de Tarqui Avenue, due to  crime .

Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo, due to  crime .

All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to  crime.

The provinces of Sucumbios, Manabi, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo, due to  crime.

Transnational criminal groups and local gangs have sporadically engaged in violent criminal activity in these areas, with violence increasing in recent months. U.S. government personnel are directed to exercise extreme caution and maintain increased vigilance when traveling in and around these areas. 

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Travel Advisory Levels

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Galapagos Travel Restrictions & Entry Requirements – Guide to Galapagos Safety

If you are planning  travel to Galapagos  we have compiled a comprehensive guide with everything you need to know about Galapagos travel restrictions, entry requirements and safety in the Galapagos Islands. Up to date information and expert advice to help you plan and book a safe trip to the Galapagos. 

Galapagos National Park entrance fees have been updated. New fees will take effect on August 1, 2024. Details below.

IN THIS POST – Galapagos Travel Restrictions, Entry Requirements & Safety Galapagos National Park Fees Update Latest Galapagos Safety Updates Can You Visit the Galapagos Islands? Ecuador Travel Restrictions Galapagos Entry Requirements Are the Galapagos Safe? Galapagos Safety Tips COVID in Galapagos Health Advice Private Charter Options

STAY UP-TO-DATE

Keep on top of Galapagos travel updates.

BREAKING NEWS – Galapagos National Park Fee Adjustment

On February 26, 2024 the Governing Council of the Galapagos Islands announced an adjustment to the Galapagos National Park entrance fees. Read the press release . New fees come into effect for all visitors beginning August 1, 2024. The new Galapagos National Park fees for foreign visitors are as follows:

• $200 – Foreign visitors over 12 years old
• $100 – Foreign visitors 12 years old and under
• $50 – Foreign students registered at an Ecuadorian school
• Free – Foreign visitors under 2 years old

According to the Ministry of Tourism, “This resolution represents a significant step towards aligning the needs of the local community with crucial environmental preservation efforts. These funds will be directly channeled into conservation initiatives, infrastructure upgrades and community programs aimed at mitigating tourism’s ecological footprint on the islands.”

The entry fee to the National Park has not increased since 1998 when it was fixed at $100 for foreign visitors. It’s important to note that the fees generated by visitors fund not only the Galapagos National Park’s management, but also government agencies and local municipal governments. The Galapagos Biosafety and Quarantine Regulation and Control Agency, for example, plays a key role in keeping invasive species out of the archipelago, and controlling species which manage to get through their screening measures.

Read more about why we, as a member of IGTOA (the International Galapagos Tour Operators Association), support the Galapagos park fee increase .

Latest Galapagos Safety News – Updated 2/17/2024

Following a 60-day  state of emergency  declared on January 8, 2024, many travelers are asking “ Are Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands safe for travel ?” More than six weeks after the declaration, the  Ecuador Ministry of Tourism  is reporting “no incidents related to hotels, lodges, vessels, cafes and restaurants. Land, air and sea connectivity have remained uninterrupted.” Note that the US State Department has made no changes to the  Level 2 Travel Advisory  for Ecuador issued on June 22, 2023. Upcoming trips are running as normal and airports countrywide are fully operational. There are currently no grounds for customers to cancel due to fear of travel nor to claim money back through travel insurance. We have dozens of travelers in Ecuador and the Galapagos every day. Direct reports from our travelers, guides and partners indicate tourism is operating normally. If you are concerned about your trip, or booking your vacation we will gladly put you in touch with a recent traveler.  If you are booked with AdventureSmith Explorations and have questions, please contact your Adventure Specialist. If you are booked independently, reach out to your accommodation or operator.

Can You Visit the Galapagos Islands?

Yes, the Galapagos Islands and Ecuador are open to tourists. Flights, cruises and tours are operating.

Ecuador is open to travel. Entry is open to citizens of the United States, Canada, Europe and most other countries. Virtually all tourism in Ecuador is available. Ecuador has lifted all vaccination and testing requirements.

Plan your Ecuador travel , Galapagos travel , find a Galapagos cruise or learn how to get to Galapagos and the best time to visit Galapagos . Learn more about what’s new in the islands for  Galapagos 2024 & 2025 cruises .

VIEW ALL GALAPAGOS TRIPS & CRUISES

See the full list of itineraries on land and by ship.

Ecuador Travel Requirements

Before arriving to the Galapagos Islands all travelers must travel through mainland Ecuador.  See our post on how to get to the Galapagos Islands .  Therefore, we have outlined Ecuador’s entry requirements. 

All international travelers arriving in Ecuador must show a valid passport. The passport must be valid for at least six months after the dates of travel. 

A visa is not required for travelers from the United States, Canada and most European countries for visits up to 90 days. Travel for more than 90 days requires a visa. Visas are required for travelers from some Asian, Central American. Middle Eastern and Eastern European countries.  Check with your local immigration office or the Ecuadorian consulate for exact visa requirements. 

As of February 18, 2023, the Ecuadorian government has removed all COVID related travel restrictions. Only travelers arriving with symptoms (high temperature, cough, general malaise, loss of smell or taste, or skin rash) must fill out a Health Status Declaration Form. The declaration is available on the  Ministry of Public Health Website . For travelers unable to submit this digitally, a physical form may be submitted, download it  here . Travelers who fill out the digital form are not required to present a physical form.

Galapagos Travel Restrictions

There are currently no travel restrictions to the Galapagos Islands. Ecuador has eliminated all COVID entry requirements for the Galapagos Islands. Due to their isolation and limited medical facilities, the island province may implement its own Galapagos travel restrictions in addition to any Ecuador entry requirements.

Galapagos Islands Entry Requirements

Travelers flying from mainland Ecuador to the Galapagos Islands are subject to the following entry requirements. The provincial government updated Galapagos entry requirements on February 27, 2024.

• Passport – Travelers must present a passport valid for at least six months after the dates of travel.
• New Galapagos National Park Entrance Fees go into effect on August 1, 2024. The new fee of $200 for adults and $100 for children under 12 years old must be paid in cash. SEE NEW PARK FEES ABOVE .
• TCT Card – Travelers are required to obtain a TCT Transit Control Card (tarjeta de control de transito in Spanish).  Also known as the INGALA card, this measure of immigration control to the islands costs $20. The card is issued in Quito or Guayaquil at a special desk in the terminal prior to checking in for Galapagos flights. TCT can be completed in advance online . Similarly, AdventureSmith travels pay in advance and the TCT is provided prior to boarding your flight to the Galapagos. 
• Luggage Inspection – Upon arrival in the Galapagos your bags will be inspected. In addition to standard arrival safety screening authorities will inspect for invasive species and seeds which are harmful to the island’s delicate ecosystems. Travelers will walk across a sanitizing footbath to disinfect shoes and luggage, including carry on luggage, may be sprayed with a disinfectant.
• Medical Insurance – Legally, proof of medical insurance is required upon arrival in the Galapagos Islands. This regulation is rarely enforced, but we advise travelers to have travel insurance or proof of medical insurance, just in case. 
• Immunizations – At this time there are no required immunizations for travel to the Galapagos. 

CONNECT WITH A GALAPAGOS SPECIALIST

You’ve got questions. We’ve got answers.

Are the Galapagos Islands Safe for Travel?

Yes, the Galapagos Islands are arguably among the safest travel destinations in the world. Tourism supports about 80% of the Galapagos economy, so authorities have a vested interest in keeping travelers safe. Likewise, the National Park has extensive regulations to protect travelers and the environment.

Galapagos Travel Safety Tips

Our experts share their tips for staying safe while traveling in the Galapagos Islands:

• Sun Protection – Sunburn and dehydration are the biggest health threats in the Galapagos. Use strong sunscreen frequently and stay hydrated throughout the day.
• Seasickness – Wind can cause rough seas so take precautions to prevent seasickness before it occurs. See our posts on Galapagos ocean conditions and how to prevent & treat seasickness on cruises . 
• Excursions – Stay on designated trails and follow the instructions of your guide. This is for your safety and that of Galapagos wildlife . Stay at least 6 feet away from wildlife, even if they approach you.
• Swimming & Snorkeling – Wear a life jacket or flotation device when needed. Listen to your guide. Take the arm of your crew when transferring into the panga and onto shore. Don’t touch coral reef or aquatic animals. 
• Safety in town – Communities in the Galapagos are small and isolated. As such they are generally quite safe. Take precautions to secure valuables as you would in any foreign city or country. Don’t walk alone late at night. 
• Cruise safety – The best way to ensure that vessels meet safety standards is to book with a reputable operator like AdventureSmith Explorations. If booking direct verify that the vessel is licensed to operate in the Galapagos Islands, meets international safety standards, carries necessary emergency equipment and adheres to established regulations. Galapagos cruises are highly regulated, but there are unscrupulous operators out there.

AdventureSmth travelers are provided with an extensive pre-trip dossier to prepare them for their journey. Included is information on entry requirements, traveler safety, weather and wildlife, national park rules, ocean conditions, what to expect upon arrival and more. In addition our experts will answer your questions about Galapagos safety and entry requirements. We are here to help you prepare and make the most of your Galapagos adventure.  

COVID in the Galapagos Islands

COVID-19 hit hard in the Galapagos Islands. Early on in the pandemic Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands were completely shut down. Like the rest of the world the Galapagos have learned to live with COVID. Effective October 2022 all COVID-19 entry requirements and travel restrictions have been lifted. Certain protocols instituted during the pandemic remain. For instance travelers arriving into Ecuador with obvious signs of fever or illness will be asked to complete a health declaration form. Aboard Galapagos cruises guides and crew are required to be vaccinated and are tested upon signs of illness. Enhanced disinfection methods, social distancing in hotel reception areas and hand sanitizer remain ubiquitous.

Health Advice Before You Leave Home

For two weeks prior to your departure, and during travel to your destination, we recommend you follow common sense protocols to avoid illness. Take reasonable measures to reduce the risk of illness and follow all  CDC guidelines for international travel . Wash your hands frequently. Be careful in bars, restaurants, airports and other crowded places that are higher risk. Arriving for your trip healthy will provide peace of mind and help you to enjoy your vacation.

Private Charter Options

Evan as Galapagos travel restrictions have eased we have seen a tremendous increase in interest for Galapagos yacht charters . Yachts range in size from 12 to 32 guests and a full boat charter offers many advantages over an independently booked cruise. The most obvious advantage is that you will know and trust all the travelers aboard and can create your own travel bubble. Other advantages include lower prices, exclusivity, customization and the joy of experiencing the islands with an intimate group of family and friends. Contact our experts to begin planning your Galapagos charter cruise .

Galapagos travel restrictions and entry requirements are easy to navigate. With common sense precautions the Galapagos are extremely safe for travel. Ensure your trip is safe and seamless by booking with AdventureSmith Explorations.

CONNECT WITH A GALAPAGOS EXPERT

1-on-1 consultation. Start planning today.

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If you have a question or are looking for advice, please use the comments below. Our experts will answer your questions to make this guide to Galapagos travel restrictions even better. If you are ready to book your travel to Galapagos please contact us .

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My travel partner’s US passport was issued 6 September, 2023. Will they be allowed to enter mainland Ecuador on 1 December 2023? Will they be allowed to enter the Galapagos on 2 December, 2023? I saw online that the US passport must be issued six months prior to entering the islands.

Hi Zachary thanks for your question. Your new passports will be sufficient for your trip. The Travel.state.gov article requirement for entry into Ecuador and Galapagos is that the passport must be valid for at least 6 months *after* travel.

I was in the Galapagos 30 years ago. I like to take my grandson I am 82 years old but so far in great condition no illness . What trip of the Galapagos you advise me to take. My grandson will be 14 in December

We love the adventurous spirit Giuliana! It will be so special to return to the Galapagos and share the experience with your grandson. The Galapagos Islands are the perfect destination for a multi-generational trip, and some ships even offer special teen departures. Speaking with one of our experts is the easiest and best way to be matched with the perfect trip for you. One will contact you shortly, but in the meantime read our blog Galapagos family cruises and tours , it has tips and advice plus a list of recommended family Galapagos trips.

Anyone who wants to have once in a lifetime experience should visit the Galapagos Islands. The wildlife seem so unbothered by tourists, and you’ll get to see more interesting creatures than anyone you know.

We couldn’t agree more! The Galapagos Islands animals are legendary. Learn more about where, when and how you can find them plus other fun facts and videos on our Galapagos Animals blog .

There appears to be mixed messages on the entry requirements for Galapagos. Is full vaccination acceptable in lieu of the 72 hour PCR test? Is 75 hours prior an issue if one has full vaccination documented?

Hi John, Thanks for your question on Galapagos Entry Requirements , we are happy to clarify. Proof of completed COVID vaccination (at least 14 days prior) can certainly be used to enter the Galapagos in lieu of a negative 72 hour PCR test. If travelers are fully vaccinated , they will show proof of completed series for entry. Non vaccinated travelers must provide negative test result taken within stated time frame.

Is a COVID test required to fly to the mainland (Quito) from the Galapagos?

Hi Sarah, No, a COVID-19 test is not needed in order to return from the Galapagos Islands back to mainland Ecuador. Our Adventure Specialists will assist guests in all aspects of planning their COVID-19 testing for their Galapagos trip. Contact us if you are interested in traveling with us.

Hi. I have a question regarding the PCR test needed to get into Ecuador. I previously tested positive for Covid-19 but have fully recovered with no symptoms. Can I still enter The country with proof that I previously have had Covid-19 and have fully recovered from it? If so, do I also need a doctor’s note? I have heard that a PCR test can show a positive result for months after a person has recovered from the virus so that is why I ask. Thanks so much for your help.

Yes, on January 31, 2022 Ecuador eased its restrictions and proof of recovery is now accepted for entry. You must present the positive test result along with present a medical certificate (usually a letter from your doctor or a medical professional) from your country of origin attesting to their recovery, absence of symptoms, and that your are no longer contagious. Hopefully this helps with your travel plans. If you are interested in using our travel services please contact us.

I am planning a trip to the Galapagos next month and will have a roundtrip ticket from USA to Ecuador. Do I need a roundtrip ticket to the Galapagos?

Hi Sue! The only way for travelers to get to the Galapagos Islands is by air. You must fly from mainland Ecuador to the Galapagos. Find out more about flight logistics on our blog How to Get to Galapagos . Have fun!

hello, i am arriving to the Galapagos via sailing boat at the start of february, before we leave the current port we are required to provide negative PCRs and vaccination records. We plan to stay on the islands for a few weeks but plan to fly back home (to the UK, connecting via Guayaquil or Quito) from the Galapagos. I am wondering whether I will be required to have another PCR test prior to departure or whether the PCR from several weeks prior will be okay? thanks!

Hi Cal, The best place to find government services and information for the UK is at GOV.UK You’ll find the current testing and quarantine rules for international travel to England at entering the UK . The UK is changing its travel policy on February 11, 2022, please see the following resources: UK International travel rules until 11 February 2022 UK Changes to international travel rules from 11 February 2022 Have a great time in the Galapagos!

Between X-mas and NY period if arriving to Galapagos still possible to find a cruise around the islands on the spot there or due to holiday season very difficult? Should it be booked ahead?

Hi Sanja, Thank you for your question. We always recommend travelers book their Galapagos cruises in advance. Visitation to the Galapagos is limited, vessels are small, and spaces fill up fast. Many Galapagos cruises are often sold out 6 to 9 months in advance. Holidays (especially Christmas and New Years holidays) sell out 12 months or more in advance. Find more information about how to choose your Galapagos cruise . This is an exceptional year, and we are finding some last-minute availability for our travelers. But we don’t recommend showing up in the islands without your cruise confirmed. An Adventure Specialist will be in touch shortly to discuss options for a Galapagos cruise this holiday season.

How long before travel to Galapagos must vaccination be completed?

Hello Jamia, You are considered fully vaccinated and prepared for travel: – 2 weeks (14 days) AFTER your dose of an accepted single-dose vaccine OR – 2 weeks (14 days) AFTER your second dose of an accepted 2-dose series. But please reference the CDC’s full vaccination criteria for more detailed information.

I am flying from Guayaquil airport on the same day as I leave Galapagos. How can I get the test and results in time for my flight home?

Hi Mrs. Evans, Here are some options depending how long you have in Guayaquil before your departure flight. 1. Some cruise ships or hotels in the Galapagos may offer antigen testing for their guests, so inquire with your accommodation. 2. VERIS Medical Center laboratory at the Guayaquil Airport provides rapid antigen testing services. 3. Interlab in the town of Guayaquil offers both PCR and rapid antigen tests. For further details on these options see #4: Covid Testing Options in the above article.

Another option: Some FDA-approved, virtually guided rapid antigen self-test kits are also approved for international travel purposes. See our recommendations for self-test options (with purchase links) in our How to Get a COVID Test for Travel primer.

Have a great trip, we hope we can work with you in the future.

Hello, I am trying to plan a trip to the Galápagos next week and I am wondering what the covid restrictions are since the recent variant. I have read that a pcr and vaccine are required to enter Ecuador and that that same pcr test can be used to get to the Galápagos as well. Is this true or do we also need a new pcr test to enter the Galápagos.

Thank you for your question. As a result of the omicron variant Ecuador has updated its entry requirements. Beginning December 1, 2021, Ecuador will require BOTH proof of full vaccination against Covid-19 AND a negative PCR test result taken within 72 hours of departure for Ecuador or the Galapagos Islands. Test results used to enter Ecuador can only be presented again to enter Galapagos if test was taken within 72 hours of boarding the flight to Galapagos. Otherwise, you will need to obtain a RT-PCR test within the country of Ecuador for onward travel to the Galapagos Islands.

Hello, I am arriving to the Galapagos island in November 18th and was wondering if a PCR test was required to enter the Galapagos?

Thanks for your question. As stated above in this post “Proof of completed COVID-19 vaccination OR a Negative COVID-19 PCR test result from a test performed within 72 hours” is required for entry into the Galapagos Islands. Travelers who book with AdventureSmith get the latest travel requirements and information for worry free travel, so please consider us for your next adventure. We hope you have a wonderful visit to the Galapagos Islands.

Hej, Skal jeg have booket overnatning og dermed dokumentere for al min tid, jeg opholder mig på Galapagos øerne for at komme med flyet til Galapagos øerne? Jeg vil rejse til dels selv og ved derfor ikke, hvor længe jeg vil være på Santa Crux eller Isabella. Tak for hjælpen, Hanne

Hi Hanne, We did our best to translate your question: Do I need to have booked accommodation and thus document for all my time I am staying on the Galapagos Islands to get on the plane to the Galapagos Islands? I want to travel partly myself and therefore do not know how long I will be on Santa Crux or Isabella.

The Health Status Declaration Form, which is required for entry into Ecuador, asks for “the addresses in Ecuador where you will be staying for 21 days after arrival.” Travelers are not required to document their accommodations before flying to the Galapagos from Ecuador.

Hello, can you tell me if it’s possible to get a PCR test on the Galapagos Islands or only on Mainland Ecuador?

Good question! Currently, there are no testing facilities for travelers in the Galapagos. Some Galapagos Island hotels may offer antigen testing for their guests. As noted in the post above, the best place to complete your qualifying departure flight COVID-19 test is at the following mainland Ecuador airports: – Covid-19 tests for travelers departing Quito’s Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO) are avialable nearby at MedicalVip – Covid-19 tests for travelers departing Guayaquil’s José Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport (GYE) are available in town at Interlab .

Hello, What kind of documentation is needed for proof of medical travel insurance?

Thanks for your question, Jane. To satisfy Ecuador’s 2015 law, travelers should have a policy document or a confirmation of coverage/benefits that proves their insurance policy contains medical coverage for them while in Ecuador. Many people’s personal health insurance will satisfy this requirement. But if not a travel insurance policy will cover it. Thanks!

Do we have to wear masks everywhere indoor and outdoor?

Thanks for your question, Teresa. Currently, Galapagos National Park requires all visitors to wear a mask while on shore excursions, most of our cruise partners ask that masks be worn while indoors in public areas (not in your cabin or while eating) or when social distancing cannot be maintained. Galapagos restrictions can change, but we keep our clients in the know, ensuring up to date preparation for their trip. We detail more general protocols for hotels, ships, trips and airports in the article above, section #5. Bio Security Protocols in Ecuador and Galapagos Guidelines are evolving and mask requirements may be lifted as the situation improves. We constantly update this post with the latest information so check back often or get in touch when you are ready to begin trip planning.

Do you know if there is a testing area at the Quito Airport for flights to the US?

Hi Ryan, Yes, there is a COVID-19 testing site at Ecuador’s Quito airport. Booking a trip to the Galapagos now with AdventureSmith means a dedicated Adventure Specialist will work personally with each traveler to navigate changing test requirements and put together testing plans. We will contact you shortly to chat more about the benefits of our services but in the meantime, you can also take advantage of our other testing resources such as How to Get a COVID Test for Travel .

Hello, is a negative COVID test needed to go from Galapagos to Quito?

Hi Cynthia, Thank you for your question. No, at this time a COVID-19 test is not needed in order to return from the Galapagos Islands back to mainland Ecuador. What you will want to take note of is possible testing requirements for the return to your country of origin. For example, there are testing requirements for U.S. citizens returning to the United States from anywhere abroad by air. To make sense of it all, our Adventure Specialists will assist guests in all aspects of planning their COVID-19 testing for their Galapagos trip.

What Travelers Say About Their Trips With AdventureSmith

We appreciate everything Arielle did for us. Our original trip was supposed to be April 2020, but was canceled due to COVID. Arielle worked with us to get a new trip for 2021 and kept in touch all year. She made sure we had everything in order to travel in the age of COVID.

National Geographic is the gold standard for expedition travel. The Galápagos Islands are a destination of a lifetime! Do not skip any excursions! Soak up every moment.

The cruise on the Origin in the Galapagos was extraordinary and it was a very special time to be there as the area has seen little tourism in the last year. The crew was so grateful to be working and the animals were friendly. Accessibility at this time, COVID protocols and outdoor experiences [led to my choice of this trip].

Everything was first class, the crew, the guides, the itinerary, my spacious cabin and the help that I had from the ground staff just before my departure for my flights via Baltra.

I loved the boat, the activities, and really hats off to our trip planner, Taylor, for all she did to plan this trip for us in record time with such care and attention to detail.

The ship operator, Ecoventura, ensured that we had a very safe and enjoyable trip. They had to make many concessions and changes due to COVID, and they handled it very well. This was a once in a lifetime experience. Seeing the penguins was the highlight of our trip. All the wildlife was just amazing. Seeing the Galapagos was a dream trip for my wife. As a way to celebrate our 25th Anniversary and her 50th Birthday, we went on this trip.

Accommodations Review

Our room was comfortable. The turn down service and making the bed everyday was a huge plus.

Meals Review

The food was amazing and so much of it. They had snacks waiting for us when we returned from activities. Wr had several options for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Crew & Guides Review

Everyone we dealt with was amazing. Our ships Captain, Peter, was very present and even joined the Friday night dance party. Really an amazing group of people. The crew was very hospitable and took care of us very well. The naturalist guides are very knowledgeable and even helped us all with our photography. They teach photography for National Geographic.

Transportation Review

Everything went smoothly.

AdventureSmith Explorations Review

Very happy with AdventureSmith! We appreciate everything Arielle did for us. Our original trip was supposed to be April 2020, but was canceled due to COVID. Arielle worked with us to get a new trip for 2021 and kept in touch all year. She made sure we had everything in order to travel in the age of COVID.

Traveler Advice

The sun in the Galapagos is intense. Bring sunscreen.

Featured in this Traveler Review

• Origin, Theory & Evolve Galapagos Cruises
• Origin, Theory & Evolve
• Arielle Lightcap

Wow! National Geographic/Lindblad Expeditions is the gold standard for expedition travel. I was impressed with every single aspect of my experience. I travel a lot! I have always found that people who travel similarly are personable and like-minded. My fellow travelers on this trip were no exception. I strongly believe that I have forged lifelong friendships from many of the travelers with whom I shared this amazing travel experience.

The National Geographic Endeavor II had wonderful accommodations! My cabin was roomy, comfortable, and the wonderful crew member, Olga, who took care of the cabin always did an amazing job.

The food was incredible! It was like visiting a 5-star quality restaurant at every meal! The food was not only delicious, but the presentation and plating were creative and beautiful. The wait staff was also top notch! They took the time to get to know us and even anticipated our "usual" needs.

The naturalist guides were fun, informative, knowledgeable, and they really took the time to get to know us, the travelers. The certified photo instructor was fun, informative, knowledgeable, and he really took the time to get to know us, the travelers. All of the naturalist guides were consummate professionals! And our expedition leader, Paula, was equally amazing. She was fun, informative, knowledgeable, and her daily presentations provided the perfect balance of important information, brevity and humor.

I had already arranged my own flights to get to and from the destination. National Geographic/Lindblad Expeditions arranged the in-country flights. Leslie made sure I was aware of all of the transportation arrangements, putting my mind at ease.

Leslie C. was great! She provided me with all of the important information I needed. She was also very timely in getting back to me with my myriad of questions. It was great to have a dedicated Adventure Specialist, Leslie, to whom I could turn with questions.

I had another trip planned for the summer of 2021, but it was canceled/postponed due to COVID-19. In the "travel bucket list" in my mind, the Galápagos Islands were my next destination, and they were open for travel this summer. I did a little quick research, and decided that I wanted to travel with National Geographic/Lindblad Expeditions, and I found that AdventureSmith Explorations could book the trip for me.

The Galápagos Islands are a destination of a lifetime! Do not skip any excursions! Soak up every moment. You can rest when you get home, but you will probably regret missing any opportunity to explore the islands.

• National Geographic Endeavour II Galapagos Cruises
• National Geographic Endeavour II

Both the Origin and Casa Gangotena met our expectations.

Karina and Ivan Lopez (The Origin) were fabulous as were Delores and Martin (Quito).

I'm not a fan of cities, so Quito (in transit) was my least favorite experience.

Casual packing (no need to dress up) and pack an extra suit.  You end up taking 4-5 showers a day (after each activity).  Do everything offered, each location is unique.

• Quito & Guayaquil Galapagos Travel Package
• Casa Gangotena

I enjoyed my experience on La Pinta. Everything was first class, the crew, the guides, the itinerary, my spacious cabin and the help that I had from the ground staff just before my departure for my flights via Baltra. Been wanting to go to the Galapagos  for over a decade, felt that it was a suitable time to go since a lot of people would still be reluctant to travel, so the islands would be quieter for our enjoyment.

I enjoyed everyday of my cruise, even though the days were rather packed with waking up early, I looked forward to the day from the moment I woke up. I also enjoyed the company of my group very much and the other passengers were also very friendly when I got to talk to them.

The service on board was amazing. My cabin on La Pinta exceeded my expectations, it was the first time that I felt so comfortable staying on a ship.

The choices and the flexibility from the kitchen with our group’s requests were excellent.  Our server, Luis, was absolutely amazing, always very gracious and patient with our requests. I personally did not like any of the desserts, I suppose I was comparing them with the excellent meals that I had in Quito the week before the cruise.

Our group had a wonderful guide, Dennis, he was extremely knowledgeable and helpful with everything that we needed. Dennis was fantastic, our group felt very fortunate to have him guiding us for the entire week, very professional, knowledgeable, helpful, and a fantastic photographer too.  The other guides, even though we did not spend much time with them, were all very attentive and professional.

Transporation Review

I did find it extremely stressful to receive the email from Metropolitan Touring two days before my departure to Baltra asking me to fill in the forms electronically and to receive the email from Leslie concerning the Salvoconducto shortly before my departure when we realized that there was a mistake with my passport number. I feel that Metropolitan Touring could have sent this important document out much earlier rather than waiting for the same week of departure. The hotel that I stayed at in Santa Cruz after my cruise managed to send me a similar document the day after I made the booking.

Leslie was excellent to work with, she was always there and very helpful with my queries and concerns. All my flight details were very clear. I would definitely recommend AdventureSmith Explorations to the others, my experience with the whole process of booking my trip with Leslie was easy and professional. I would be more than happy to work with her again on other trips.

COVID Logistics Review

I filled out [the health declaration form] on the plane and someone took it upon arrival to UIO airport. Nobody asked for travel insurance at either the Quito or Galapagos airport.

For COVID testing, the owner of my hotel translated between the nurse and I. After taking the sample, the nurse asked for my email address and gave me contact information for the lab. I expected the results that evening but instead received them the next morning after following up.

We travelers were not assisted with our Transit Control Card; instead we were expected to fill it out in advance. Some of us got an email the morning of our Galapagos flight informing us to complete it online.

In Quito everything is very compliant. Grocery stores and restaurants take temperatures & provide hand sanitizer. In the Galapagos I felt like they didn’t take it that seriously—nobody asked for additional documentation for my extended stay in the Galapagos. They only asked for my Salvoconducto from the cruise operator but did not ask for my Salvoconducto from the Galapagos hotel operator.

On board La Pinta and during excursions, masks remained on most of the time. The only time we took it off was when we spent time on the beach by ourselves, or when we had pictures taken or during dinner. during lectures and social hours everyone kept masks on. When getting back on La Pinta after excursions, we were sprayed through a chamber.

Make the most of what the Galapagos have to offer, it is best to go there when one is still in good health and in good shape. There was quite a bit of walking and even hiking to do, the days were pretty active, and I feel that some of my older friends would not have been able to take part in some of the activities on the cruise if they had come along.  In other words, go soon and don’t wait for too long.

• La Pinta Galapagos Cruises

The trip was just amazing. I loved the boat, the activities, and really hats off to our trip planner, Taylor, for all she did to plan this trip for us in record time with such care and attention to detail.

It was so nice to have a deck! We had purchased a cruise on a different boat and we loved the upgrade. The bathroom was nice, and the bedroom was spacious and very comfortable. I was very pleased with the cabin.

Hot water was iffy. Sometimes, we had it; other times I didn't. I also had various vibrations when the boat was encountering rocky water. These things were hard to fix because they were intermittent.

I loved the food. It was plentiful, varied and delicious (the chef never overcooked the fish). The food was delicious: varied, plentiful, cooked to perfection and often very creative. It was also beautifully presented! And the table was always set beautifully, too

Itinerary Review

The geology -- how varied it was from island to island -- will always stick with me. I'm not a beach person, but I adored the wild variety of beach colors: black, red, yellow, peppered white. I also loved sea kayaking and snorkeling. I sometimes felt activities were too short, especially the beach visits.

I didn't like when the cruise lost half our passengers and we had to adjust to new guests to fill out the boat. I think this should be fixed so an 8-day cruise has the same people throughout, including crew members. Part of the experience is getting to know one's fellow passengers, but this was difficult when suddenly half the boat got off and new people got on.

No hiccups, even though we were dealing with travel to Ecuador during Covid. Taylor kept us up-to-date on changes in testing protocols, including the dropping of PCR testing in Galapagos but its continuation for admittance back into the U.S.

As noted above, Taylor did an outstanding job. Way beyond the call of duty! She answered emails with punctuality and care, and she had correct and thorough answers to everything. She did an exceptional job.

Better than excellent. Our naturalist, Josey, was positively amazing! And the crew was so diligent, punctual and thorough. One afternoon, I wanted to swim from the beach back to the boat. To ensure my safety, Josy sat in the Zodiak/Panga while I swam alongside. So kind. She knew so much about the habits of birds. And when she didn't have a ready answer, she said so. She also kept us organized and on time. I loved her!

• Natural Paradise Galapagos Cruises
• Natural Paradise
• Taylor Cranney

Explore These Trips to Ecuador & The Galapagos Islands

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Contact Us - Galapagos Travel Restrictions & Entry Requirements - Guide to Galapagos Safety

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Important Update About Requirements To Enter The Galapagos Islands

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Beginning on August 31st, the following New entry Guidelines to the Galapagos Islands will apply: International visitors traveling to the Galapagos Islands – Passengers who are 16 years and older will be required to provide: A negative RT-PCR Test taken within 72 hours before traveling and additionally, A vaccination card with a complete series of […]

Beginning on August 31st, the following New entry Guidelines to the Galapagos Islands will apply:

International visitors traveling to the Galapagos Islands

– Passengers who are 16 years and older will be required to provide:

• A negative RT-PCR Test taken within 72 hours before traveling and additionally,
• A vaccination card with a complete series of a Covid-19 vaccine, issued at least 14 days before entering the country.

– Passengers from 2 to 15 years will be required to provide:

• A negative RT-PCR Test taken within 72 hours before traveling

Ecuadorian passengers entering the Galapagos Islands

All Ecuadorian travelers who are 2 years and older traveling to the Galapagos Islands will be required to provide:

• A negative RT-PCR Test taken within 72 hours before traveling, regardless of their vaccination status.

The requirements to enter Ecuador remain the same as before:

Travelers to Ecuador must provide a negative RT-PCR Test taken within 72 hours before traveling, or present a vaccination card with a complete series of a Covid-19 vaccine, issued at least 14 days before entering the country.

Home » Blog » Important Update About Requirements To Enter The Galapagos Islands

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Ecuador and Galapagos entry requirements

The Galapagos Islands are one of those must-see destinations that should be on your buckelist.

However, as they are considered Protected Areas in Ecuador, there are entry restrictions and requirements that every traveler should be aware of.

In this post you will find all the Galapagos entry requirements and what you need to know in order to travel safely to the Galapagos Islands.

Important: A covid test and vaccination certificate are no longer required.

Visit these beaches in Galapagos:

• Tortuga Bay Galapagos
• El Garrapatero beach

Ecuador entry requirements

These are the requirements to enter Ecuador mainland:

• Valid identity card (DNI) or passport issued at least six months before the date of arrival to Ecuador. If it is expired, or the expiration date is less than six months, you will not be able to travel to Ecuador.
• VISA to enter Ecuador if you come from these countries .
• Travelers who have visited countries with active yellow fever outbreaks, such as Brazil, Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, must present a yellow fever certificate.
• Travel insurance, especially with COVID 19 coverage. Here is my affiliate link to IATI Seguros , one of the best travel insurances with COVID coverage worldwide.

There are no direct flights from a foreign country to the Galapagos Islands. You must depart from Quito or Guayaquil.

Check out this guide:

• Flights to Galapagos Islands
• Ecuador currency

Galapagos entry requirements

In addition to the requirements described above, to travel to Galapagos you should include:

• Roundtrip airline tickets.
• Lodging reservation for all the days you will be on the islands (hotel, Booking.com, Airbnb, etc).
• INGALA card or Transit Control Card (TCT) issued by the Galapagos Special Regime Government Council. It costs $20 per tourist (cash only) and must be purchased at the immigration control offices located at the airport. Do not lose it because this must be presented at your departure from the islands.
• Baggage inspection at SICGAL before sending it onboard. This is done next to the Islands authority offices. Your luggage will be examined to ensure that you do not have any restricted products or objects.
• Affidavit ( Declaración Juramentada ) about the products or objects that you carry in your luggage. This is given to you during the flight or at the airport.
• Entrance fee to the Galapagos National Park. This fee must be paid upon arrival at the Galapagos airport. Only cash is accepted.

Keep in mind that all flights to the Galapagos Islands depart from Guayaquil or Quito, and are operated by the following airlines: Latam, Avianca and Equair.

To speed up the process of getting the transit control card at the airport, we highly recommend you to fill out the TCT Pre-registration Form online before your trip.

Just enter your flight information, accommodation and your personal data (or that of your companion). Then you just arrive at the airport and pay the cost of the card.

Usually, the Immigration Control checkpoint (where you obtain the control card) and the luggage inspection area are side by side at the airport. You must do both procedures before sending your luggage on board.

Make sure you safeguard your transit control card because you have to hand it at the Galapagos airports on arrival and departure from the islands.

When you arrive to the islands you also need to show the Affidavit and pay the entrance fee to the Galapagos National Park (cash only).

Are you in Guayaquil: Things to do in Guayaquil Ecuador

Galapagos National Park entrance fee

Important: From August 2024, the entrance fee to Galapagos will increase to $30 for domestic tourists and $200 for foreign tourists.

What to bring to the Galapagos Islands?

Galapagos is an adventure destination and the goal is that you enjoy it with no inconvenience. So we recommend that you bring the following:

• Water bottle (in many accommodations you can have free water refills).
• Cap or hat.
• Hand backpack to store your belongings during the tours.
• Long-sleeved shirts when the sun hits very hard during the tours.
• Bathing suit and comfortable clothes.
• Mosquito repellent (VERY IMPORTANT!).
• Cash (ferry transfers or some unscheduled activities will only charge you in cash).
• Hiking shoes. In Galapagos you will walk a lot if you decide to visit all its tourist sites. In addition, many areas are made of volcanic stone or are muddy, so you will need footwear that prevents you from slipping or hurting your feet.
• Sandals to be on the beach.
• Gopro-type sports or photographic camera.
• Snorkeling equipment (only if you have).
• Industrialized or processed products as long as they comply with the current sanitary registration, elaboration date and expiration date (these will be inspected by the ABG Inspectors).
• Galapagos Weather
• Best time to visit Galapagos Islands

Ecuador and Galapagos travel restrictions

Besides the Galapagos entry requirements, this is the most important thing regarding your visit to the islands, since your entry to the Galapagos will depend on this too.

The Agencia de Regulación y Control de la Bioseguridad y Cuarentena para Galápagos (ABG) has a list of products that are restricted and totally prohibited from entering the islands.

In summary, we suggest that you do not bring products of animal or vegetable origin since some of them have a greater sanitary and phytosanitary risk and can carry pests and diseases.

Remember that Galapagos is a protected area and any external agent can have a huge impact on its ecosystem. Such was the case with blackberries. In Galapagos, blackberries are a pest, since they were not a fruit of the ecosystem, and when someone tried to plant them many years ago, they became a pest (and a big problem!).

Source:   Ministry of Tourism  –  ABG

Was it interesting to you? Discover Ecuador's top beaches

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Galapagos Travel Center Health Protocols

Galapagos misses you as much as you miss exploring new and exciting places! The Islands are truly one of a kind; here you can see unique plants, playful animals, and breathtaking landscapes that you can’t find anywhere else in the world.

While we are getting used to the new normal we wanted to tell you a little bit more about how Galapagos is one of the best and safest places to travel in the future. To learn more about how we will take care of you and keep you protected on your next vacation, read on...

GALAPAGOS IS A SAFE DESTINATION

The Galapagos are extremely isolated , the number of tourists is limited, and people traveling to the Islands are screened multiple times before entry to ensure the health of the passengers and the preservation of the ecosystem. So, if you are healthy and have your Galapagos trip coming up, rest assured that there is very low travel risk.

Galapagos is Safe for Travel

For more information on why the Galapagos Islands are a safe place to travel, click here .

Health Protocols

Strict protocols have been put in place in order to ensure your health and safety during every part of your tour. From transport services, to the tours themselves, you will be taken care of during your entire trip.

Galapagos Travel Center Protocols

Galapagos Travel Center has been working on developing protocols and security measures that ensure the safety of all our travelers. Along with the standard protocols of masks, alcohol, and social distancing, additional biosecurity protocols have been put in place for every aspect of our trip including transfers, hotels, tours, and food services.

For more details about Galapagos Travel Center protocols, click here

SAFE TOUR OPERATORS

The health and safety of our travelers is our top priority, that’s why we only work with operators that comply with all biosecurity measures. In addition to national and international standards set by the World Health Organization and the Ecuadorian government, all operators and hotels that we work with have their own set of additional protocols that they must follow to ensure your safety and comfort.

Ecuador & Galapagos Entry Protocols

When coming to Ecuador and the Galapagos, there are security protocols that all travelers must follow in order to safely enter the country and the Islands.

To learn more about these protocols, please click on the links below.

• For more details about Ecuador entry protocols , click here
• For more details about Galapagos entry protocols , click here

GALAPAGOS NATIONAL PARK POLICIES

With the reopening of the Galapagos National Park visiting sites and the Galapagos Marine Reserve to travelers, new policies have been put in place to keep you safe. Some of these new safety measures include:

• Regular biosecurity measures: mandatory use of a mask at all times, antibacterial gel/alcohol, and social distancing of 6 feet (2 meters)
• Visiting sites near towns are accessible for a maximum of 3 hours at a time in order to take into consideration people who are more vulnerable
• For more policies and details directly from the Galapagos National Park, click here .

The Galapagos and the natural beauty of Ecuador will wait for you when we can travel again. So, if you are looking for a place that is safe, unique, far away from home, and of course reminds you of all the beauty the world has to offer, these Islands are the perfect place for you.

Contact us now and speak with one of our expert trip advisors to learn more about your next Galapagos adventure!

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Galápagos Conservancy

Planning a Trip to Galápagos

The Galápagos Islands are governed by a Special Law that supports conservation and the preservation of its unique environment. The Galápagos Governing Council is responsible for the overall management of the Archipelago, working to ensure a balance between the populated areas and protected areas. For this reason, the movement of visitors and inhabitants in and out of the Islands requires careful management.

Traveling to Galápagos

What documents do I need to travel to Galápagos?

Most visitors will travel to Galápagos by air from mainland Ecuador. Flights depart daily from the principal cities of Guayaquil or Quito (direct or via Guayaquil). Three companies currently offer flights: TAME, LAN-Ecuador, and Avianca. Airfares are similar between the companies, but you may get lucky and find a promotional offer. In general, you should expect to pay between $380 and $500 for a round-trip ticket. Non-residents cannot buy a one-way ticket to Galápagos.

There are two main airports in Galápagos, one on Baltra Island and the other on San Cristóbal. At the airport in mainland Ecuador before checking in, you will be required to have your bags inspected by the Galápagos Biosecurity Agency quarantine staff and obtain a mandatory $20 tourist transit card. Upon arrival in Galápagos, you will have to pay an entrance fee  in cash  to the Galápagos National Park (currently $100 for non-Ecuadorian adults and $50 for children). Returning to the US or other international destination from Galápagos generally requires an overnight stay in either Quito or Guayaquil.

Choosing a Time of Year

Galápagos is a terrific place to visit anytime of the year. Because of the Islands’ location on the equator, the air and water temperatures remain relatively stable all year long. During peak seasons (mid-June through early September, and mid-December through mid-January), it is particularly important to make your travel arrangements well in advance.

From December through May, the water temperature (avg. 76°F/25°C) and air temperature (avg. low/high 72-86°F/22-30°C) are slightly warmer. Seas tend to be calmer. Rainfalls are common for a short period of time each day, but the remainder of the day tends to be very sunny resulting in high humidity. Flowers come into bloom and vegetation is more colorful. This is a good time to observe birds mating or sea turtles nesting on the beaches.

From June through November, the Humboldt Current brings colder water (avg. 72°F/22°C) and cooler land temperatures (avg. low/high 66-79°F/19-26°C) It also brings nutrient-rich water that attracts fish and sea birds: albatross arrive on Española and penguins are easier to encounter. This is the mating season for blue-footed boobies. During this time of year clouds fill the sky and a misty rain called Garua is common. Winds tend to be stronger and seas a bit rougher. The abundant marine life makes this the preferred time of year for experienced divers.

Cruises vs. Hotels and Day Trips

One can visit Galápagos on a live-aboard experience lasting from 4 days/3 nights to 12 days/11 nights. Boats range from 12–110 passengers and are divided into four categories of service: economy, tourist, first class, and luxury. Cruise itineraries take advantage of night hours to travel long distances between islands to arrive at the next visitor site refreshed and ready to explore. Groups of 12 or more might want to consider chartering an entire boat. This approach can be less expensive per person than joining an organized tour, and can provide opportunities for customization of the tour.

Another option is to stay ashore in a hotel on one of the larger populated islands (Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, or Isabela) and take day trips to nearby uninhabited islands. Visitors take speed boats or public transportation between inhabited islands, staying overnight at hotels and exploring local sites and enjoying activities near the towns. Day trips are most often arranged from San Cristóbal and Santa Cruz, but also from the less populated islands of Floreana and Isabela where lodging is more limited. While this option can be more economical and provides an interesting perspective for travelers, the range of islands and variety of wildlife that can be visited is more limited.

Day trip operators range widely in comfort and safety standards, and it will be important to choose a reputable tour provider. There are many providers to choose from, and we recommend that you visit our  Travel Partners page for a list of our trusted providers.

Visitor Sites and Guides

Ninety-five percent of the land area of Galápagos is designated as protected by the Galápagos National Park Directorate (GNPD), and tourists are permitted to explore specific visitor sites only with Park-certified naturalist guides. The GNPD coordinates group visits to these 60+ sites and carefully monitors ecological conditions. Different sites are known for their specific scenery, vegetation, and wildlife. However, many species, such as sea lions, marine iguanas, lava lizards, and a variety of coastal birds such as herons, tattlers, plovers, turnstones, and whimbrels, are commonly seen at most locations.

Each visitor site has a marked trail, most of which are less than a mile long — often passing over rough lava or uneven boulders. Some sites have “wet landings” (visitors wade to shore from rafts or dinghies) and others have “dry landings” (passengers step foot directly onto dry land). All live-aboard cruises and reputable day-tour outfitters employ licensed guides who must accompany travelers to these sites.

Diving in Galápagos

Galápagos is a world-class destination for scuba divers because of the abundance of sharks, sea lions, fur seals, marine turtles, rays, mantas, marine iguanas, and reef fishes. The GNPD has granted permission to a select number of tour providers. If you plan to dive on your trip, check with your provider to make sure the company is authorized to offer this activity. 

The Latest Conservation News from Galápagos

Discovering Albatross Nesting Areas in Galápagos

Discovery of a New Nursery Area for Smooth Hammerhead Sharks in Galápagos

A well-deserved tribute to the educators of Galápagos who inspire present and future generations

Conserving the Galápagos Petrel: A Plan for Survival

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DIVE Magazine

Scuba Diving Luxury Travel Magazine

Ecuador and Galápagos travel update

12 January 2024 3 minutes

The media is reporting chaos and violence in Ecuador – but what does that mean for divers travelling to the Galápagos Islands?

Ecuador’s president has declared a 60-day national emergency, and news that nation has descended into chaotic violence is plastered all over the media, causing concern amongst tourists who have holidays planned there, particularly liveaboards to the world-famous Galápagos Islands.

But what’s really going on, and is it still safe to travel?

The violence is being perpetrated by Ecuador’s notorious drug cartels, with the most widely reported incident the takeover of a TV station in the city of Guayaquil, the main port of embarkation for flights to the Galápagos.

Clearly, this is of grave concern, but it is also worth pointing out that Guayaquil has – for some years – been designated as one of the most dangerous cities in the world, as one of the foremost ports for international smuggling rings – and it hasn’t stopped hundreds of thousands of divers from passing through the airport on the way to the Galápagos Islands.

As of 12 January, the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is advising against all but essential travel to the coastal provinces of Ecuador, including Esmeraldas, Manabí, Santa Elena, Guayas, El Oro, Los Ríos and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas (see map).

Although the city of Guayaquil is located within this zone (Guayas province); the FCDO travel advice does NOT apply to travellers transiting through Guayaquil airport, including onward or return travel to the Galápagos Islands. This essentially means that British travellers can pass through the airport without invalidating their travel insurance.

The airport in the capital city of Quito is not included in the advisory

• Check: latest UK FCDO travel advice to Ecuador

The US State Department advises travellers to ‘exercise increased caution in Ecuador due to civil unrest, crime, and kidnapping, however, there is no explicit ban on travelling, with the exception of southern parts of the city of Guayaquil and a handful of other areas which have been designated as off-limits due to crime.

• Check: US State Department travel advice for Ecuador

There are no direct flights to Ecuador from the UK, but as of time of writing, Ecuador’s airports are open and all of the major US airlines are still flying, as is KLM, one of the few European carriers to fly to Guayaquil. Travellers can check flight status on the websites of Quito Airport and Guayaquil Airport for confirmation.

In the first two days following the declaration of the state of emergency on 8 January, the Ecuadorean Ministry of Tourism imposed an 11pm to 5am curfew and advised tourists not to leave their accommodation. As of the time of writing (11 January), the requirement to stay indoors has been lifted, however, the curfew remains in place, with the exception of passengers travelling to and from airports who will need to show their passports or ID and their relevant boarding pass or flight booking. Only passengers will be allowed to enter the airport; friends and family who are not travelling will not be allowed to enter the terminals. The FCDO also advises passengers to add extra time for travelling to the airport, as they may be subject to extra security checks.

‘You may see increased military and police presence around key public buildings, airports, bus terminals and on the streets. Some public buildings, shopping centres and key tourist destinations may close without warning,’ continues the FCDO statement. ‘You should monitor local media and stay away from areas involving increased security activity. If an incident occurs near you, follow the instructions of police and other security officials at all times.’

In a separate statement , Niels Peet, Ecuador’s Minister for Tourism, has said that: ‘Ecuador’s roads and public transportation are fully operational, except during curfew hours. We have strategically bolstered security, with increased police and military vigilance to heightened protection. Currently, there is no prohibition on entry, and no incidents of violence have been recorded in the Galápagos Islands, the Amazon Region, or National Parks; the main tourist destinations of Ecuador’.

Additionally, there are plenty of posts on social media from divers who are currently in, or who have just returned from, Ecuador and Galápagos indicating that – apart from the increased security – it is otherwise business as usual.

The situation is fluid and divers with upcoming trips to Ecuador and Galápagos should contact their tour operators for updates. DIVE has reached out to several operators for comment on the current situation, but as of the time of publishing, has not received a reply.

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Galapagos Islands   Travel Guide

Courtesy of prasit chansarekorn | Getty Images

Why Go To Galapagos Islands

With its untamed terrain and notoriously fearless creatures – from sea lions to seagoing lizards – the isolated isles of the Galápagos lure those looking for exhilarating encounters in the wild. After all, where else can you observe giant tortoises grazing on tall blades of grass, short-feathered penguins waddling along the equator or blue-footed boobies conducting their unique mating ritual, all unbothered by the presence of onlookers? More than 100 years after Charles Darwin visited during his legendary voyage aboard the HMS Beagle, adventurers continue to use his footsteps as a guide for their own extraordinary journeys.

The Galápagos archipelago sits approximately 600 miles west of mainland Ecuador and comprises 234 isolated islands, islets, and rocks, warranting plenty of exploration. But with so much to see and do across this remote string of islands, you'll have to be selective about which islands you choose to discover. To get acquainted with the Galápagos' famous dome-shaped tortoises, head to El Chato Tortoise Reserve or Rancho Primicias on Santa Cruz Island. If you're keen to delve into the history of giant tortoises, witness conservation initiatives, and grasp the captive breeding endeavors for endangered turtle species, consider visiting the Tortoise Trail in the Galápagos National Park in Santa Cruz. Additionally, don't miss the chance to see the iconic Lonesome George, whose preserved body is a poignant reminder of the importance of preventing species extinction. Afterward, trek east to the Charles Darwin Research Station to learn more about Darwin's work. If you would prefer a rendezvous with sea lions, head to San Cristóbal Island, where the cheery mammals engage in barking conversations along chalky white sands . And for a more serious adrenaline rush, head to Isabela Island to hike the active and imposing Sierra Negra volcano. Wherever your Galápagos adventure takes you, don't forget to bring your camera.

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• in Finch Bay Eco Hotel
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Day Tour to Floreana Island with Snorkeling and Fishing

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Galapagos Islands Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best time to explore the Galápagos Islands is from December to May. While the islands are excellent year-round, these months offer temperatures ranging from the low 70s to mid-80s, making pleasant conditions for hiking and wildlife-spotting. And though this season experiences frequent (but short) showers, the sun shines brightly on most days. Between June and November, the Humboldt Current, a current that runs northwest along South America's west coast, ushers in cooler temperatures and nutrient-rich water that attracts rare fish and birds. Albatrosses are exclusively found on Española Island in the Galápagos, and they can be observed there only between April and December. In August, Galápagos Penguins begin their migration from Isabela and Fernandina islands to central islands such as Bartholomew. Additionally, during these months, the region experiences longer rain showers and stronger winds, resulting in rougher seas.

To minimize the ecological impact on this fragile ecosystem, strict regulations are in place, including guidelines for site visits, allowable activity lengths and maximum passenger limits. You'll need to book several months in advance to secure a spot, regardless of your preferred travel dates.

Weather in Galapagos Islands

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

Dive into shoulder seasons The "warm phase" (December to May) offers sun-soaked days and inviting ocean temps, while the "dry phase" (June to November) brings vibrant wildlife interactions, from bustling sea mammals to seabird chicks. For nature lovers, the "dry phase" is unbeatable.

You need a TCT The Galápagos government requires all tourists to purchase a Transit Control Card, which helps monitor tourist time on the islands. You can fill out your information online in advance or do so at the airports in Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca. The fee is $20, payable in cash at the airport. Keep the card safe during your trip; you'll need to present it upon departure.

You have to pay to play In order to tour Galápagos National Park (which occupies nearly the entire archipelago), foreign tourists not residing in Ecuador must pay an entrance fee. Individuals 12 years and older pay $100, while those younger than 12 pay $50. This entrance fee bolsters sustainable human development and vital conservation efforts in the region.

Prepare for sun The sun scorches the Galápagos Islands, and shade is hard to come by. Protect yourself with sunglasses, a hat and lots of sunscreen. A sun shirt wouldn't hurt, either.

Respect the Galápagos Code The islands aren't just a breathtaking destination but a national park and a World Heritage Site. As a visitor, you're entrusted with their care. The Galápagos National Park Directorate has set forth 14 crucial rules to ensure we all help preserve this natural wonder. Before your adventure, familiarize yourself with the guidelines .

Embrace the digital detox With its pristine beauty, the Galápagos is also a testament to life off the beaten digital path. Be prepared for limited internet access and unstable cellphone coverage. Embrace this opportunity to disconnect and immerse yourself in the wonders of nature.

How to Save Money in Galapagos Islands

Visit in the offseason If you plan a trip in October, November or between February and May, you'll find significantly lower costs. You'll still want to book a few months in advance to ensure availability (this is true of no matter the time of year you book).

Plan daytrips Though cruises are a remarkable way to experience the Galápagos Islands, they often come attached to exorbitant price tags. You'll find a handful of affordable expedition options available in Puerto Ayora , Puerto Villamil and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. Plus, you can pick and choose tours based on your interests.

Get your fill of free attractions Though an entry fee applies to visit Galápagos  National Park, many of San Cristóbal Island and Santa Cruz Island's top attractions, including the Giant Tortoise Breeding Centers overseen by the Galápagos National Park Directorate and the Charles Darwin Research Center do not charge an additional entrance fee.

Maximize your first moments There's a wealth of activities in San Cristóbal and Baltra, the two places where you're likely to fly into. Visit Los Gemelos (the Lava Tunnels) or ranches hosting giant tortoises prior to visiting another location.

Culture & Customs

Ever since Panamanian bishop Tomás de Berlanga accidentally stumbled upon this isolated archipelago in 1535, the Galápagos Islands have entertained a bevy of visitors, from pirates and whalers to scientists and tourists. But the most iconic Galápagos visitor of all was British scientist Charles Darwin, who developed his ground-breaking theory of evolution after his stay in 1835, three years after the islands were claimed by Ecuador.

In 1959, organized tourism spiked significantly with the establishment of Galápagos National Park. This designation covered nearly 97% of the total land, solidifying its status as one of the most protected and biodiverse natural reserves on the planet. Today, the Galápagos Islands welcome more than 200,000 visitors every year.

While this tourism boom benefits Ecuador's economy, the eclectic array of species found here – and nowhere else – continue to be threatened. In fact, the remote region became so popular among tourists that the park was declared a World Heritage Site in Danger in 2007. Widespread preservation efforts have reduced imposing threats to the archipelago. It is no longer considered to be "in danger," yet conservationists continue to monitor tourist activity to reduce the damage caused by an ever-expanding human footprint. Travelers can minimize their impact by abiding by park rules and walking along the marked trails. 

According to the last government census conducted in 2015, the Galápagos Islands were home to roughly 25,000 inhabitants. However, the population has likely grown since then, with estimates suggesting that more than 30,000 people now reside on the islands. Of this population, a significant majority, nearly 20,000 individuals, call Santa Cruz Island their home, making it the most densely populated of the Galápagos Islands. This increase in population presents unique challenges and opportunities for the region, particularly in terms of sustainable development and conservation efforts in this ecologically sensitive and globally significant archipelago.

The dress code in Galápagos is generally casual: T-shirts, shorts or light trousers are your best choices. Evening dress code is generally quite casual, but it's a good idea to bring along a change of clothes. Given the archipelago's unique equatorial location, it's important for visitors to be mindful of the weather. Packing light layers and wearing ample sunscreen is essential to protect yourself from the strong UV rays. Additionally, comfortable walking shoes are a must if you plan to explore hiking trails. If you're inclined toward underwater adventures like snorkeling or scuba diving, including a wet suit in your luggage is advisable, as are multiple swimsuits. Keep in mind that evenings and higher elevations in the Galápagos Islands can get cooler. Be sure to pack a light jacket or sweater to keep you warm during breezy nights or while exploring the captivating highlands.

The U.S. dollar is the official currency of the Galápagos. While the island vibe embraces cash for most of its dealings (from boutique hotels to local diners), some establishments welcome Visa and MasterCard. Just a heads up, though – American Express isn't a local favorite. Should your wallet run thin, Banco del Pacífico and Banco Pichincha have your back with ATMs, normally open 24 hours a day.

The region's most widely spoken language is Spanish, but a growing tourism market has brought English to major isles like Santa Cruz, Isabela and San Cristóbal. Additionally, hotels and local tour companies can connect you with English-speaking nature guides. But if you plan on visiting more remote regions, you may want to learn a few key Spanish words and phrases – such as "hola" (hello), "adios" (goodbye), "por favor" (please) and "gracias" (thank you) – to use during your vacation.

What to Eat

Dining takes on a unique and flavorful character on the islands. Galápagos cuisine echoes the simplicity and rich flavors of mainland Ecuador, featuring staples like potatoes, yucca, plantains and rice. These ingredients come together to create dishes that are light yet incredibly satisfying. Additionally, there's a strong emphasis on locally sourced, fresh seafood, particularly in the handful of restaurants situated in Puerto Ayora , Puerto Villamil and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno .

One can't-miss item is the Galápagos lobster, a delicacy best enjoyed between September and December when the fishing ban is temporarily lifted. Additionally, indulge in the canchalagua , a mollusk unique to the region, as well as albacore or yellowfin tuna, which grace the menus with their exquisite tastes . Fish enthusiasts can relish dishes featuring camotillo , also known as the white-spotted sand bass; pez brujo , the Pacific spotted scorpionfish; and bacalao rey , the Galápagos golden grouper. If seafood isn't your preference, you'll find dishes with chicken, beef and pork on offer.

As for breakfast, the day commonly starts with bolones (fried plantains stuffed with cheese and meat) and coffee or freshly squeezed juices like guanabana (or soursop, an acidic yet sweet fruit believed to help fight cancer), tree tomato (a tomato-like fruit known outside South America as tamarillo ) and passionfruit. During other mealtimes, expect to see ceviche and fish-based soups like biche (which has a creamy peanut base with a piece of white fish and chopped vegetables) and encebollado (made with tuna, yucca, cilantro, tomatoes and pickled onions) on restaurant menus.

It's also common for locals and tourists to enjoy typical local dishes on Sundays in the highlands of Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal, particularly in the Bellavista and El Progreso parishes. These dishes often feature hearty stews like secos and aguado , prepared with free-range chicken.

Many of the Galápagos' islands are home to wild animals, so you should take precautions when exploring the region. You must not touch or feed any animal you see. When snorkeling or diving near sea lions, stay a safe distance from bulls – the larger, more aggressive and very territorial males. Also, do not provoke sharks. When diving, remember to practice safe diving practices like equalizing your ears as you descend and knowing where your scuba buddy and guide are at all times.

The archipelago is spread across the equator, so you'll need to protect yourself from the sun while visiting. Wearing a hat and lathering on sunscreen (even on areas covered by clothing) is strongly recommended. 

Packing any essential medications and medical equipment is a must due to the region's limited medical services. While 911 services and local hospitals are available in the islands (and can handle first aid and common medical needs), it's important to note that the region may lack specialist doctors for certain medical conditions. Before your trip, speak with your doctor about any medications and vaccinations needed for diseases present in the area, such as malaria, Zika, dengue and yellow fever. Travelers should consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance to cover potential medical emergencies or evacuations during their visit.

Galápagos is generally a safe destination, and thefts aboard tourist boats are extremely rare. The local community values and safeguards visitors, making the archipelago a secure place to explore. However, taking standard precautions to protect your belongings while traveling is always advisable.

If you will be flying into Quito, Guayaquil or Cuenca before continuing to the Galápagos, keep an eye on your belongings at all times at these airports and in these cities. If you choose to spend a day or two in these cities, it's advisable to stay vigilant (especially on hiking trails and public transportation), as robberies have occurred. Additionally, it's best to avoid hailing taxis on the street and traveling alone, as there have been reports of express kidnappings (sometimes involving taxis) and incidents of harassment, even in tourist areas.

Before visiting Ecuador, the U.S. State Department strongly advises all Americans sign up for the free Smart Traveler Enrollment Program , which ensures the nearest embassy or consulate is aware of your travels. Additional information about security concerns and how to stay safe in Ecuador is provided on the U.S. State Department's website .

Getting Around Galapagos Islands

The best way to get around the Galápagos Islands is by boat. The key islands for island-hopping are Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal and Isabela. You can stay overnight on any of these islands or all three, using them as your starting points for daily excursions. Island-hopping packages usually include both sea and land transportation. You'll want to arrange an organized multiday cruise or boat tour several months in advance; that said, sea journeys aboard luxury liners are often attached to a lofty price tag, especially during the high season (December to May). If you wish to steer clear of the water altogether, you can fly from Baltra (a small island north of Santa Cruz Island) to San Cristóbal Island or Isabela Island.

You can fly to the Galápagos from Guayaquil's José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (GYE), located in mainland Ecuador. If you would prefer to fly to the Galápagos from Quito's Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO), plan to stopover in Guayaquil and tack an additional hour onto your flight time. You can also fly from General Eloy Alfaro International Airport (MEC, located in Manta, Ecuador). Airlines EQUAIR, LATAM and Avianca offer flights to Seymour Airport (GPS) and San Cristóbal Airport (SCY). Most cruise operators will arrange to meet you at either airport and transport you to your ship. If you're planning on visiting the islands without a tour guide, it's easy to navigate your way from Baltra to Santa Cruz Island. To reach Puerto Ayora, take the bus or taxi.

Puerto Baquerizo Moreno (on San Cristobal) and Puerto Villamil (on Isabela) are both within a short drive of San Cristóbal Airport (SCY) and General Villamil Airport (IBB), respectively. However, it's important to note that General Villamil Airport primarily serves small inter-island aircraft and does not have commercial flights.

Entry & Exit Requirements

Americans will need to present a valid passport before entering Ecuador. U.S. travelers can stay in Ecuador for up to 90 days without obtaining a visa, though the Ecuadorian government requires that you carry proof of identification and a photocopy of your passport at all times. Upon entry into the Galápagos, you'll also need to pay a fee. Adults and children 12 years and older are charged $100, while those younger than 12 pay $50. This fee grants access to Galápagos National Park (which comprises roughly 97% of the archipelago) for the duration of your stay. Sometimes, the cost of your tour or cruise will cover the fee; if that's not the case, you must be prepared to pay in cash upon arrival in the Galápagos. You'll also need to pick up a Transit Control Card, available from the Galápagos Government Council offices at Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca's airports. Some tour companies will take care of card registration for you, but if you are traveling independently, allot extra time for purchasing a card. Each card costs $20 and must be bought with cash. You'll need to present your passport and Transit Control Card again when you leave. To learn more, visit the U.S. State Department's  website .

Galapagos sea lions love lounging on San Cristóbal and Rábida islands' beaches.

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Traveling To The Galapagos in 2023: The Ultimate Guide

Thanks to a year of lockdowns, travel bans, and being stuck indoors staring out the window and dreaming, we just took the trip of our lives to the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.

Wait, what?

Well, there’s no better way to learn that travel can’t be taken for granted than travel being taken from us. Was it ever really ours?

Exploring the Galapagos had always been this distant fantasy, a trip we always knew we’d take. Some day. A vague dream. 

But 2020 made us realize that some day isn’t always going to be there. You only have here and now.

So we threw ourselves into it head first and embarked on an ambitious trip to the world’s best preserved and untouched archipelago.

For those who want to skip ahead:

• Why you should visit the Galapagos now

How to get to the Galapagos

• Everything else you’ll need to enter – including a lot of cash
• How tourism has changed since Covid-19
• Which land and sea tours should you do ?
• How you should pack for your trip to the Galapagos

Why should I visit the Galapagos now?

A UNESCO designated world heritage site, this archipelago of volcanic islands found 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, is located right in the super marine-rich Humboldt current . This means it has some of the richest biodiversity in the world.

Almost every knows the story of how the Galapagos inspired Charles Darwin to discover the theory of evolution. But many may be surprised to hear that the Galapagos is one of the last areas on earth without mass extinction.

This means that the fauna, wildlife, and sea-life are all preserved to prehistoric times.

Visiting the Galapagos is probably the only way you can see a version of Earth untouched and unspoiled by mankind. And though there are endless attempts to maintain it , who knows how long that will really last.

Seeing so many endemic species that you can’t see anywhere else is something you’ll never forget. If that’s not enough, here are a couple more reasons to visit the Galapagos off the top of my head:

• Seeing giant tortoises roaming freely around the islands
• Swimming with playful sea lions that tug on your fins for fun
• Witnessing the only marine iguanas in the world. They actually swim!
• Diving with whale sharks, orca whales, giant manta rays, schools of hammerheads, and giant turtles

There’s only one way to get to the Galapagos as a tourist, and that’s flying.

Right now, there are only 2 airlines flying to the Galapagos; LATAM and Avianca . (Note: Emetebe Airlines flies smaller planes between the islands)

• You can fly from Quito (UIO) or Guayaquil (GYE), both of which have international flights
• You can fly to/from San Cristobal (SCY) or Balta (GPS), the two most populated islands in the Galapagos

I always recommend booking directly with the airlines. It’s so much easier to re-book, modify, or cancel your itinerary this way. Otherwise, you end up in a horrendous cycle of the travel agency telling you that you need to contact the airline, and the airline saying you need to go through the travel agency.

Fares typically run for $200-250 each way, plus about $25-50 for checked bag fees. If you’re checking a bag, I recommend just selecting a high fare class – especially with Avianca, where the upgrade is about the same cost as just checking in your bag.

There are specific entry procedures to get into the Galapagos

You can only fly to the Galapagos from Quito (UIO) and Guayaquil (GYE). There, you’ll need to buy a specific government-issued Transit Control Card ($20) from “INGALA”. I bought mine in Quito airport, which you purchase from the INGALA office located next to the main entry of the domestic terminal.

There’s a specific baggage check that must be done for checked baggage only. It’s located all the way to the right after entering the terminal and must be done prior to checking in your bag .

Only then can you check in for your flight and head through security. Yes, definitely plan extra time. I recommend arriving 2.5-3 hours before your departure. Someone in our group actually missed their flight despite showing up 2 hours early!

Once you’re in the Galapagos, you’ll have to pay a $100 entry fee. This is unavoidable. You MUST pay in cash.

To re-iterate, the additional requirements include:

• All previously mentioned extra Covid-19 related requirements
• Registering for the $25 “TCT” card which can only be purchased at Quito International Airport (cash or credit)
• Paying a $100 fee after arrival into the Galapagos (cash)

Getting from Baltra Airport (GPS) to Puerto Ayora, the main town in Santa Cruz

The trip from the plane to your accommodations in Puerto Ayora is probably the most cumbersome part of the trip. Here’s why.

• On arrival, you’ll wait in line to register and pay the $100 (cash only) fee
• After collecting you bag at baggage claim, you’ll need to head to the bus office to buy tickets ($5pp) which bring you to the ferry terminal of Baltra island (where the airport is)
• You’ll have to take a ferry ($1 or 2pp) to Santa Cruz
• Only from there can you take a taxi ($25 each way) to Puerto Ayora (or whatever your destination is) or a bus for $5pp.

If you’re flying to or from San Cristobal (SCY), the procedure is much easier; the airport is literally a 5-minute drive from the main town, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno .

How is tourism changing in the Galapagos?

In normal times, you’ll be hard pressed to find any vacancies. Travel guide after guide will push you to book your tours 6 months to a year ahead – sometimes even longer.

Times have changed – and this can be a good thing.

We participated in many tours above and below sea level, and none were completely full. Most were at a comfortable level , perhaps 75% capacity, and we didn’t feel we had to compete for space.

This what quite contrary to our experience in Iceland this year where tours were fully booked months ahead.

Ultimately we joined an 8-day dive tour (almost 20 dives) which we shared between 10 friends in total. Having the boat all to ourselves, with an extremely thankful and receptive crew made a world of difference. Without many competing tours, we were often the only ones diving at many of the best dive sites in the world.

That’s something that would sound insane to anyone who’s been to the Galapagos before 2020.

My favorite experience of it all? Playing with Galápagos sea lions 30 feet underwater. They literally tug on your fins for fun.

How should I pack for my trip to the Galapagos?

• A Full Face Snorkel Mask or Dry Snorkel Set
• A swimsuit (or two)
• An awesome Windbreaker/Windshell
• Hiking shoes (light/packable)
• Wide brimmed hat
• Polarized sunglasses
• Long sleeve UPF 50+ shirts
• Seasick tablets (non-drowsy)
• Eardrops (if diving or snorkeling)
• Waterproof phone pouch
• Anything else you normally take on a trip

Click here to skip ahead to the day tours section.

One word: sunburn. Or two words in one. Not sure.

Anyways, on my first day in Santa Cruz (the most populated island), I couldn’t help but remark at how many sunburns I saw.

This despite how frequently cloudy it was.

So I’ll start with the most obvious: sun protection. I’m a pretty fair skinned guy, and I have done hours of research (online and by experimenting) into which sunscreens work best AND are totally reef safe. I’ve only found one that truly hits both marks:

1) Sunscreen (high-SPF), reef safe: ThinkSport SPF50

ThinkSport isn’t a well-known brand and it won’t come up on the first page of search results, but I found it after hours of looking.

And it’s my favorite sunscreen.

It’s primary protection is made of non-nano zinc oxide (10%), which is totally reef safe . Unlike other zinc sunscreens, this one doesn’t make it too obvious that you’re wearing it.

After 3 back-to-back dives in the Galapagos, I found that it still provided protection. Awesome.

To summarize:

• Vegan, and actually reef safe – unlike other brands that still have “oxy” ingredients despite claiming safeness
• Applies easily and doesn’t show much on the skin
• Provides amazing protection – my fair skin not burning is the ultimate proof

2) Snorkel equipment

Snorkel rentals in the Galapagos are not known to be of great quality.

You’re going to be paying $5-10 each time you rent, and might end up with crappy scratched masks , snorkels that don’t hold on, and very used fins.

I recommend at least purchasing a basic mask, either:

• A full face snorkel mask for comfort, such as the Greatever G2 Full Face Snorkel Mask
• or a standard mask and snorkel, such as the Greatever Dry Snorkel Set

Fins don’t necessarily have to be as well maintained, but if you’re looking for some that fit in a carry-on suitcase , check out:

• Fins that fit in carry on

3) a swimsuit (or two)

The Galapagos, despite being on the equator, don’t have true tropical climates.

You’ll find temperatures in the 60s and 70s for the most part. And pretty high humidity.

This means it’s really hard to dry stuff off – including your swimwear.

I recommend bringing an extra set, just so you can alternate to better dry them out. Otherwise you may end up with a stinky suitcase on the way home!

4) Great rainjacket/windbreaker

On the flip side of what I just said, the Galapagos have a lot of microclimates. For example, the highlands typically have cool, drizzly rain everyday. And you’ll probably be going there considering that it’s the home of most giant tortoises in Santa Cruz.

The islands are also frequently under windy conditions, especially out on the water. It can actually feel pretty chilly out there with temperatures in the 60s and a strong gale.

My favorite windbreaker that kept me nice and comfortable on my stay in the Galapagos (and everywhere else, really!) is the Arc’teryx Incendo Windshell :

Arc’teryx of course offers a similar version for women:

5) Hiking shoes

If you’re planning any land activities, you’re going to want to bring nice hiking shoes.

Most hiking areas tend to be humid, muddy, and wet. Or otherwise dry and dusty. It is volcanos after all.

6) Flip Flops

One thing that surprised me most about the Galapagos was just how nice some of the beaches are – such as Tortuga Bay in Santa Cruz.

So bring flip flops! I’m really glad I did.

You can’t go wrong with simple Havaianas flip flops , which pack very well into a carry-on suitcase and work just fine.

7) Wide brimmed hat:

Back to sunburn prevention, a wide brimmed hat is one of the best ways to protect you from the extremely strong UV rays delivered by the high equatorial sun angle in the Galapagos.

Alternatively, you can buy a cheap hat on land (like I did) in Puerto Ayora but expect to be ripped off just a tad.

8) Polarized Sunglasses

In your search for giant turtles, marine iguanas, and tropical penguins, you’re probably going to spend a lot of time staring at the water.

Polarized sunglasses are the best way to remove glare and actually allow you to see into the water a little better!

This could mean the difference between spotting a whale shark or not.

9) Long-sleeved high UPF shirts

I recently discovered these gems when I was in Bali headed to swim and I realized I needed better protection.

They’re light, dry fast, and offer great protection even when wet. I’ve been wearing this exact shirt for years.

10) A great carryon suitcase

Traveling to the Galapagos is expensive. One way to alleviate costs is by traveling with only a carryon suitcase – instead of paying hefty check-in baggage fees.

Consider reading: The Airline Pilot’s Complete Packing Guide You Should See

There are day tours for everyone – even during Covid

Though we participated in an 8-day dive tour all the way up to Darwin and Wolf islands (the most isolated in the archipelago – and best for diving), we met many others embarking on similar tours on the other side of the sea.

There are plenty of naturalist tours, and every island has something different to offer. For example, San Cristobal, one of the islands with an airport, is known to have the highest density of sea lions of any island.

As I mentioned earlier, you can start your trip in either Santa Cruz (Baltra/GPS) or San Cristobal (SCY) and end it in the other to maximize your experience in the Galapagos.

Day trips on land in San Cristobal

After arriving in San Cristobal, you’ll find that the main town of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is tiny, but has everything you’d need. Most tours start from there, and you’ll need to head there anyways to catch a ferry to your next detination.

Some tours you can enjoy include:

• Nighttime bioluminescence tours
• Snorkeling at the incredible Kicker rocks /”Leon dormido” (sleeping lion)
• Take a $5 taxi to La Loberia , home of a huge number of sea lions
• Swim at one of the nicest beaches in all the Galapagos, Puerto Chino Beach . Alternately, Playa Mann is closer to town (but busier and not as pretty)
• Say hello to giant tortoises at Galapaguera de Cerro Colorado
• Take a tour to Cerro Brujo or Cerro Tijeretas for a cold swim/snorkel with sealife

You can take an early morning or mid-afternoon ferry to Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz for the next step of your journey.

Day Trips on Land from Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz

As the most populated island, there’s a lot to do on Santa Cruz. Here are the best day trips you can take:

• Take a water taxi ($.80 each way) from the main harbor to Las Grietas ($10pp entry), an amazing inland crystal clear emerald green water pool at the bottom of an earth fracture
• Visit the giant tortoises on the El Chato Reserve ($10pp entry) in the misty Santa Cruz highlands. While you’re there, make sure to stop by the nearby Los Gemelos (free), giant collapse craters in the middle of the island
• Take a swim on the gorgeous white sand Tortuga Bay (free, just register on entry) – where we managed to see giant turtles swimming alongside marine iguanas
• Learning about every endemic giant tortoise species in the Galapagos at the Charles Darwin Research Station right in Puerto Ayora
• Walk alongside nesting frigate birds and blue-footed boobies on North Seymour island (must be accompanied by a tour guide)
• Visit the penguins and hike up the top of Bartolome island for some of the best views in the Galapagos (must be part of a tour)
• Head to the tiny Pinzon island to feel truly remote and isolated – but with plenty of sea lions, turtles, and dolphins to keep you company

Related: Galapagos: The Ultimate Proof You Need to Learn to Dive

Day Dives from Puerto Ayora (~$200 for a full-day / 3 dives)

You can also do a ton of great day dives from Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz (the most populated island), such as

• Floreana – Punta Cormorant & Enderby
• Gordon Rocks
• North Seymour/ and Mosquera
• Beagle & Daphne

We dove with Academy Bay Diving for no other reason than them having the cheapest prices – which are negotiable (pro tip).

Day Trips on Land from Isabela

After traveling on the afternoon ferry from Santa Cruz to Isabela, you’ll find a magnificent island filled with seemingly endless (and surprisingly different) activities than on the other islands.

Isabela has an amazing array of active volcanoes you can hike. Plus, its known for its tropical penguins, marine iguanas, and unbelievable underwater lava tunnels. Here are some of the activities you can participate in:

• Snorkeling with dozens of marine iguanas , sea lions, and penguins on Isabela island (specifically at Concha Perlas and Tintoreras). There’s nowhere else in the world you can do all that but the Galapagos.
• Hiking up the active volcano in Isabela island.
• Swimming in giant underwater lava tunnels and playing with blue-footed boobies at Los Tuneles, Isabela .

Most tours had plenty of last-minute availability.

As an amazon affiliate, I may receive commission if you purchase a product using an above link. This is what keeps this website running without ads or paid partnerships.

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which island did you go to swim with the sea lions that tugged on your fins?

That was mostly at Darwin island but it’s known to happen all over!

This happened to us around Darwin island several times 😁

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Galápagos Islands Rules: What is Allowed and Prohibited in the Islands

Visiting the Galapagos Islands is fun and exciting, but as tourists, we should also remember to be responsible.

Galapagos Islands is a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage site . Travelers are encouraged to treat nature and wildlife with respect. 

This post will guide you through Galapagos National Park’s rules and regulations. Learn the do’s and don’ts in the islands before your trip.

Keep Your Distance From the Wildlife

Do not get near the animals on the islands. Some of them can get rowdy, particularly the sea lions, during mating season. Maintain at least six feet or two meters distance from the animals to avoid disturbing them.

While we enjoyed wildlife encounters, we ensured we did not disturb the animals inhabiting the archipelago. It was a great experience to snorkel and meet them face-to-face, but keeping our distance is a must.

Feeding the Animals is Not Allowed

Staying away from the animals also means you are not allowed to feed them. Animals in the Galapagos are well-fed, so there is no need to provide food for them.

Feeding the wildlife may cause them health problems. Animals are only supposed to eat what they naturally eat within their habitat. Thus, we should not cause a disturbance in their eating habits.

We avoid bringing any kind of food with us during our tours. This method is the best way to prevent feeding and to attract the animals in Galapagos.

Take Photos Responsibly

The GNPD (Galapagos National Park Directorate) does not permit flash photography within the islands. Commercial photography and videography should have GNPD’s permission before your trip.

We only have our mobile phones to take photos during our trip. We saw some tourists who had DSLRs with them. As long as you are not into commercial photography and video coverage, capturing your vacation memories is not a problem in Galapagos. Drones are not allowed as well.

Do Not Take Anything From Nature

Avoid taking corals, lava rocks, flowers, native wood, or any part of nature as souvenirs. Selling and buying these kinds of souvenirs are also prohibited. If you find someone who transacts such illegal activities, report it to GNPD immediately.

Camping, Smoking, and Drinking are Only Allowed in Specific Areas

There are only specific areas on the islands where you can do activities like camping, smoking, and drinking.

Drinking alcohol and smoking is only possible in areas like bars and restaurants, but it is strictly prohibited while on tour in the visitor sites. 

Your tour guide knows the areas where you can camp. Camping also required permission from the GNPD. GNPD limits camping because wood fires can disturb wildlife and cause fires on the islands.

Walk Only on Marked Pathways and Trails

A few locations in the Galápagos can be visited without a licensed guide, e.g. Las Grietas or Charles Darwin Research Station. Make sure you never leave the trails that the Galapagos government has previously marked for a purpose in such areas.

Most of the time, we are taken away from the moment while exploring in Galapagos. It is easy to get lost without paying attention to markers and trails. While we were amazed by the scenery, we did not forget to be vigilant and followed our tour guide’s instructions.

Galápagos is so breathtaking that you can easily forget where you are walking, but paths are marked for a reason. Ensure that you only follow marked trails to avoid accidents and disturbing wildlife.

Avoid Introducing Outside Factors into the Ecosystem

Some items in your suitcase may seem harmless but may cause actual harm to the Galápagos. Certain prohibited items in the Galápagos , like seeds and fruit, can be found under your shoes or other possessions without your knowledge.

Check your belongings for any possible debris. Make sure to adhere to the Galápagos entrance criteria, check the complete list of items you cannot bring, and avoid wasting time at the airport having to change your luggage.

Fishing is Allowed On Authorized Boats and Vessels Only

Fishing is an excellent activity in Galapagos as the islands have diverse and rich aquatic life. However, you can only do this on specific tours, with licensed guides, and on authorized vessels only. You cannot go fishing on your own, so make sure to set plans if you are considering fishing during your trip to Galapagos. The captain allowed me to fish during the Pinzon Island tour.  

Book Tours with Authorized Operators Only

Galapagos Islands is a well-preserved site. The Ecuadorean government is doing its best to maintain the archipelago’s balanced nature. Thus, all activities are regulated, and tours must be only booked through authorized operators and agencies.

We did our research well before our trip. Make sure to plan yours, too, to ensure a hassle-free vacation. You can also book them in advance with Viator which we highly recommend to do:

Leave No Trace

While everything in Galapagos is fantastic and may be tempting to bring home, you mustn’t take anything from nature.

Do not leave and take anything from the islands. Do your part as a responsible tourist and preserve nature.

The future generation must see and enjoy the Galapagos as much as we did. The wildlife on the islands also deserves a stress-free environment, away from the chaos of humans.

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About the author.

Oleg Galeev

I'm Oleg, and together with my wife, we've explored Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, journeying through more than 20 cities ( Quito , Cuenca , Banos , Tena , Puyo , Guayaquil , Riobamba , Otavalo , Mindo and more) and nearly every island in the Galapagos (including iconic ones such as Bartolome Island , San Cristobal Island , Isabela Island , Santa Cruz Island and more). In this blog, I give you my real thoughts about each place we visited. This info can help anyone planning a trip to the Galapagos Islands or mainland Ecuador . I'm just a traveler, not a tour company, so I'm not trying to sell anything. That means I'll tell you the truth—both the good and the bad — about traveling in Ecuador based on what we experienced.

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First-timer's guide to the Galápagos Islands

Mar 1, 2020 • 5 min read

Planning is paramount before a booking a trip to the Galapagos Islands © Jesse Kraft / Getty Images

Wildlife is sure to wow visitors to the Galápagos Islands , but the archipelago has so much more to offer. Before a journey to this bucket-list destination, proper planning is paramount. Here’s what to know before you go.

From the adrenaline rush of snorkeling nose-to-nose with white-tipped reef sharks to the wonder of watching up-close as blue-footed boobies perform mating dances on the sand, visitors can experience firsthand how locals coexist in harmony with the creatures of the Galápagos Islands – home to the rarest and most diverse species found in the world, and the inspiration behind Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. 

There, time stands still, animals rule, and people delight in close encounters with wildlife, as there are no natural predators for the animals to fear. And beyond the one-of-a-kind wildlife viewings , there’s so much more to explore. In order to fully embrace a journey to the Galápagos Islands, it’s important to go properly prepared. 

What to pack 

From the jagged, jet-black lava fields of Santiago Island, to the powdery-soft beaches of Mosquera Islet, the landscape varies greatly throughout the Galápagos Islands, so proper footwear is fundamental. Sturdy, waterproof sandals will be required for wet landings, and lightweight runners or hiking boots will provide the proper support and protection from the rocky, uneven surfaces encountered during dry land hikes.

Weather waxes and wanes throughout the day, so prepare for both warm and wet environments. While the temperatures aren’t typically tropical, high-SPF sunscreens, protective sunglasses and neck-shading sun hats are essential, as the proximity to the equator means it can be easy to burn – even on cloudy days. 

For long days on the water, manage motion sickness with a patch or over-the-counter pills and pack a small first-aid kit filled with essential medications that you may need while out at sea. Bug repellent isn’t mandatory, but it might help to prevent bites during longer inland explorations.

Shorts and t-shirts will suffice on most days, however, a light raincoat and sweater will provide comfort on wetter days and cooler mornings. Avoid slipping on soggy swimsuits by packing a few, as the night air can be humid and swimming and snorkeling are sure to occur several times throughout the day.

Most importantly, bring a fully-charged camera with back-up batteries to capture the stunning scenery and fantastic flora and fauna found throughout the islands – many of which are unique only to this part of the world.

How to get to the Gal á pagos Islands

 There are two stopover cities to choose from when traveling through Ecuador ’s mainland en route to the Galápagos Islands: Quito or Guayaquil . While both are stunning cities, Guayaquil is Ecuador’s largest city, has more frequent direct flights to the islands, and is closer in proximity. 

Hotel del Parque – the first luxury boutique hotel to open in Guayaquil, is situated in the suburb of Samborondon, is a short 10-minute drive from the airport. Transportation can be arranged through the hotel. Situated on a tropical oasis, the restored 19th-century property offers authentic Ecuadorian cuisine and a peaceful setting to catch up on sleep before embarking on the remainder of the journey to the Galápagos.

There are two major airports on the Galápagos Islands: Seymour Airport (serving the island of Baltra), and San Cristobal (found on the island of Cristobal). The arrival and departure airport will depend on the location of the cruise departure or land accommodation site.

Before entering the area, a mandatory park fee must be paid by most visitors coming from overseas. In an effort to reduce over-tourism, each visiting adult traveler must pay USD$100. This rate is set to double by the end of 2020.

You might also like: Ultimate Ecuador: plan your perfect adventure  

Where to stay 

Water-loving wanderers often opt for a stay aboard a cruise ship or on one of the eco-friendly yachts, but there are land-based accommodations available as well.

While cruising tends to be the more common choice, a land-based stay offers a well-rounded option, providing visitors with opportunities to connect with the local people and culture, experience close encounters with the land-bound wildlife more frequently, and enjoy a restful sleep – ideal for those prone to seasickness, or guests looking for breaks to settle their sea legs. 

For a more affordable land-based option, Puerto Ayora provides hostel-style accommodations, however day trips and excursions to attractions found throughout the islands will need to be booked separately.

Pikaia Lodge , a luxury eco-lodge found on Santa Cruz , sits in the heart of a private tortoise reserve, perched on the edge of an extinct volcanic crater, and overlooks acres of endemic Scalesia trees. 

Darwin delights in every corner of the luxury lodge, which nods to the connection to the Theory of Evolution that emerged from Darwin’s visit to the Galápagos Islands, and the five-star cuisine, private 100ft luxury yacht, on-site spa and infinity pool provide the perfect setting for restful downtime in between days of adventure throughout the Galápagos Islands.

What to see and do 

For island visits, the guidance of a certified tour guide is mandatory. This can be arranged through cruise excursions or as a part of a hotel package. Wildlife viewing is a must, but the islands also offer adventure spots beyond the ocean’s edge. 

Observe giant Galápagos tortoises in the wild and learn about the history of the significant species at El Chato Tortoise Reserve , found on Santa Rosa. Afterward, explore the underground world of the islands by creeping through the on-site lava tube caves. 

Head to Academy Bay and mingle with locals at the waterfront fish market and then stroll through the artisanal shops and purchase cacao treats, lava-laced jewelry and locally-grown coffee beans during a visit to town.

Then, hike along stunning stone pathways to Tortuga Bay and watch as black marine iguanas run along the white sandy beach. Head past the unswimmable Playa Brava and kayak with sea turtles and sharks at the hidden bay of Playa Mansa, found just beyond a mass of mangroves that line the shore. 

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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . 

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel  

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice.  

Coastal Region

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Coastal Region provinces of:

• Santa Elena
• Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas

This does not apply to airside transit within Guayaquil Airport in Guayas province, including onward or return travel to the Galapagos Islands.

Within 20km of the Ecuador-Colombia border 

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to areas within 20km of the Ecuador-Colombia border, except for these areas in Carchi province: 

• El Ángel Ecological Reserve 
• Rumichaca border crossing 
• the town of Tulcán 
• the Pan-American Highway  

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . 

State of Emergency declared

A nationwide 60 day state of emergency (SOE) was declared on 19 April due to the energy crisis in Ecuador. It will end on 18 June. This may see increased military and police presence around public buildings, including key energy infrastructure, to avoid threats or sabotage.

A separate state of emergency (SOE) was declared on 30 April due to armed violence. This covers five provinces: El Oro, Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí and Santa Elena. It will end on 29 June. There is no curfew in place but the SOE allows the military and police to seize assets, conduct inspections and enter private properties without permission.

Before you travel 

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and see support for British nationals abroad for information about specific travel topics. 

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated. 

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. 

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The Ultimate Galápagos Islands Travel Guide

Discover the islands that inspired Charles Darwin.

The Galápagos Islands, located roughly 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, remained a closely guarded natural secret for millions of years. Over that time, the archipelago evolved into a home for an all-star cast of plants and animals. Sometime in the 1800s, some swashbuckling pirates and intrepid explorers started arriving in the Galápagos Islands. The most famous early visitor was Charles Darwin, a young naturalist who spent 19 days studying the islands' flora and fauna in 1835. In 1859, Darwin published On the Origin of Species , which introduced his theory of evolution — and the Galápagos Islands — to the world.

Since then, word of these islands and their magnificent beauty has steadily grown. In 1959, the Galápagos became Ecuador's first national park, and in 1978, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site . Today, more than 275,000 people visit the Galápagos every year to see those incredible animals and landscapes for themselves.

As amazing as you think the Galápagos Islands will be, they routinely exceed expectations. It's a place where lizards swim, birds walk, and humans — for once — don't take center stage.

Reasons to Visit

Biodiversity brings over 100,000 visitors each year to these remote islands that were totally unknown to the world until 1535. Without the influence of a human presence, the island's flora and fauna, and the surrounding marine life, thrived for thousands of years by evolving into unique species you won't find anywhere else in the world, such as the charismatic giant tortoises and blue-footed boobies. Beyond seeing the main stars of the island, many visitors also enjoy the beautiful beaches and choose the Galápagos Islands as their honeymoon destination .

This is also one of the world's top scuba diving destinations, so spending time on or in the water is a must, whether that means you're ready to jump in with your snorkel for a sea lion swim or are happy to enjoy the views from the deck of your adventure cruise . Brimming with natural beauty, the Galápagos is for many a once-in-a-lifetime destination where the marvels of the natural world are waiting to astound you.

Best Time to Visit

There's no bad time to visit the Galápagos Islands. No matter what time of year you go, the adventure is sure to be unique and wonderful. June through December are the cooler and drier months. Even though this is the dry season, a garúa (or light, misty rain) is still possible, particularly in December, and skies can be cloudy and gray.

January through May are the warmer and wetter months, but the rain creates brilliantly clear blue skies between showers — great for photography. March and April tend to be the hottest and wettest months, while August tends to be the coolest time.

Water temperatures vary throughout the year because of the powerful ocean currents in the archipelago. Between June and December, the colder currents dominate and the water temperature dips low. A wet suit (likely provided by your boat or hotel) may be required while snorkeling during these months. However, the upside is that the cold current brings in huge quantities of plankton, which attract hungry marine life.

If you're set on seeing a particular species in the Galápagos, talk to the tour operator and pick the month and itinerary that will give you the best chance for a sighting. Some species are seasonal, and many exist only on specific islands. For example, the waved albatross, also called the Galápagos albatross, is not a full-time resident. These birds just show up for mating in the spring and summer.

How to Get There

Getty Images/Mauricio Handler

Flights to the Galápagos Islands depart multiple times each day from Quito or Guayaquil on mainland Ecuador. Flights from the U.S. are plentiful to both cities. Hotel options are better in Quito and, in general, this city is more compelling with a stunning colonial center, which was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978. It's also home to ample museums, shopping, and restaurants to easily fill a few days. However, Quito is over 9,000 feet above sea level, so altitude can be a problem for travelers arriving from lower elevations. Steamy Guayaquil, Ecuador's largest city, is at sea level, so altitude is not an issue. However, the hotel and restaurant selection is much more limited in Guayaquil.

If you're booking your own flights from mainland Ecuador to the Galápagos Islands, remember that there are two airports on two different islands in the archipelago. San Cristóbal Airport is on the island of the same name. Seymour Airport, which runs entirely on sun and wind power, can be found on tiny Baltra Island, which is separated from Santa Cruz Island by a narrow channel. Be sure to book your flights to the same island you'll be based on, or where your boat departs and returns.

By Land or By Sea

Getty Images/Westend61

The first decision you have to make when visiting the Galápagos Islands is also the most difficult. Do you want to stay in a hotel on one of the three inhabited islands, exploring other islands and areas via day-trip boat rides? Or do you want to be based on a live-aboard boat, which provides accommodations and transportation from island to island? There are three main factors to consider when choosing between land and sea: cost, time management, and access.

A trip to the Galápagos Islands can be pricey. However, it's easier to craft a less expensive experience if you choose to be land based. These days, there are hotels and restaurants at many price points on San Cristóbal Island, Santa Cruz Island, and, to a much lesser extent, Isabela and Floreana Islands. Live-aboard boats come in a range of price points, too. However, all but the most bare-bones boats still add up to more than a land-based vacation.

If you choose a land-based vacation, expect to spend a lot of time getting from your hotel onto a boat, out to the day's destination, then back to your property. On the other hand, live-aboard boats do most of their navigating during the night when travelers are asleep in cabins on board. This means passengers wake up in a new destination ready for a full day of exploration. Because land-based explorations are limited to the five islands that can be reached in one day, travelers won't be able to visit the more distant islands that boat-based itineraries include.

Unless you're terrified of sailing, suffer from seasickness , or hate the idea of being on a boat for a week, book a cruise. You'll waste less time running back and forth, plus you'll see as many distinct areas of the Galápagos Islands as possible.

Most live-aboard boats offer five- to eight-day itineraries, with set departure dates and routes. Routes are dictated by Galápagos National Park officials to mitigate crowding and environmental stress. Your boat will provide a northern or southern itinerary (sometimes called eastern and western itineraries), alternating weekly. Both include wonderful land excursions, plenty of time in the water, and ample opportunities to see the famous flora and fauna of the Galápagos.

Boats in the Galápagos Islands are limited to a maximum of 100 passengers, but most carry fewer than that. The benefit of traveling on a smaller-capacity vessel is a more intimate onboard experience and faster transfer times between your main vessel and the rubber dinghies. Smaller boats also tend to have more character and history. And if you're traveling with a big group, don't worry, as larger-capacity boats tend to have more onboard services, like guest lectures and medical facilities.

Ecoventura , which has several vessels that allow for up to 20 passengers at a time, is another excellent operator. In addition, two naturalists take guests onshore and explain every animal and plant in great detail.

Scuba divers who want to focus on underwater adventures have a few options in the Galápagos Islands as well. The Galapagos Sky , Galapagos Aggressor III , and Galapagos Master are live-aboard boats that were designed specifically for scuba divers. They ply the waters all the way to the little-visited northernmost islands in the archipelago, where deep, cold, current-filled diving yields time with manta rays, whale sharks, sunfish, and hammerhead sharks. Note that these are for experienced divers only.

Best Hotels and Resorts

A wide range of hotels can be found on Santa Cruz Island and San Cristóbal Island, and several boats operate out of harbors on those islands as well. Be sure to book a hotel that's located near the harbor (not in the highlands), so you can be close to the boat's boarding spot for day trips.

For example, the 19-room Golden Bay Galapagos is situated right on the harbor of San Cristóbal Island. You can watch sea lions cavort on a small beach directly in front of the property, and day-trip boats leave from a dock that's no more than a three-minute stroll away. Book the corner suite, which features a living-room bathtub and glass walls that slide open to eliminate all barriers between you and the nature outside. Meanwhile, the Angermeyer Waterfront Inn is right on Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. The hotel's newest room has been cleverly fashioned inside a beached wooden boat.

Or, book a hotel that owns and operates its own boats to ensure a seamless standard of service and the most practical and convenient itineraries. For example, the unparalleled Pikaia Lodge , located in the highlands of Santa Cruz Island, has its own boat that is used exclusively for guests on packages that include land and sea adventures.

The Finch Bay Galapagos Hotel , set in Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island, also has its own yacht, dubbed the Sea Lion . This vessel can hold up to 20 passengers plus two guides (many other day-trip boats carry 16 passengers and have just one guide). Sea Lion itineraries also encompass all five islands that day-trip boats are allowed to visit.

Last-minute deals are sometimes available for travelers who can afford to spend a few days searching for sales after arriving. However, the Galápagos Islands are a major tourist destination, so it's advisable to book well in advance. Dive boats, in particular, tend to fill up fast because there are so few of them.

If you are spending the night in Quito or Guayaquil, there are a few nice hotels that we also recommend checking out. In Quito, Casa Gangotena , on Plaza San Francisco in the heart of the capital's colonial center, is the best hotel in Ecuador, combining history, style, and service. Another top option is Illa Experience Hotel , a 10-room boutique hotel in the city's central San Marcos neighborhood. The property sits in a renovated mansion, and each floor presents different decor, including colonial, republic, and contemporary styles. In Guayaquil, Hotel del Parque , located in the city's leafy Parque Histórico, is a sophisticated boutique property with 44 rooms. The restored building dates back to 1891, and houses a spa where you can book a massage in a repurposed church bell tower.

Best Restaurants

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As you can imagine, the seafood in the Galápagos Islands is extremely fresh and the islands have many fine dining establishments to cater to hungry visitors. You'll find a range of dining options across all the islands' main hubs, many of which are associated with hotels, such as the Finch Bay Restaurant in Santa Cruz, which blends local Ecuadorian cuisine with international style. Another popular restaurant is the FraFre GastroBar , where the fish is served with a regional flair that's popular among locals and tourists. You'll also find more casual eateries like the humorously named Booby Trap that serves up fish tacos and pizza on Isabela Island alongside wonderful oceanfront views.

If you are looking for a memorable meal in Quito, Zazu is the only Relais & Châteaux restaurant in Ecuador. For a more casual experience, head to sibling restaurant Zfood , where a Hamptons-style fish-shack vibe is replicated perfectly and seafood reigns supreme. At Urko , chef/owner Daniel Maldonado stays focused on showcasing Ecuadorian ingredients and flavors. Go for the tasting menu to get a full sense of what he calls cocina local .

Things to Do

Getty Images/Layne Kennedy

Aside from observing the fabulous animals above and below the water, you can incorporate many other striking landscapes into your adventures. If you want to island-hop, you can coordinate visits to these sites yourself, but if you're on a cruise you may have to follow the pre-planned itinerary.

Throughout the islands you can enjoy the white sands of beaches like Tortuga Bay and Puerto Villamil, or take the adventurous route for a hike to the top of the Sierra Negra Volcano, an active shield volcano that last erupted in 2018, providing a dazzling show for offshore boaters. For something more tame, you can pay your respects at the Charles Darwin Research Station in Puerto Ayora, which has been used as a scientific base since 1964. Visitors can access the exhibition hall, gardens, and public library.

Best Islands to Visit

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There are 127 islands that make up this tropical archipelago, but only about 20 are frequently visited by tourists, and only four have major populations. Isabela Island is the largest of these, but despite its size, it has fewer people than Santa Cruz, which is the most populated island with approximately 12,000 inhabitants between the towns of Puerto Ayora and Santa Rosa. When you fly into the Galápagos, you will most likely arrive through Baltra Island, which is separated from Santa Cruz by a short ferry ride. Meanwhile, the province's capital is located on San Cristobal Island.

Booking a live-aboard boat trip will give you more opportunities to see the many different islands that make up these enchanted isles. However, if a particular attraction or animal captures your attention, you may want to seek out specific sites like Bartolomé Island, known for its volcanic rock formations like Pinnacle Rock, and Española Island, where you'll find the nesting sites of the waved albatross at Punta Suarez. If you're interested in the history of human discovery, Floreana Island was the first to be visited by people. Here, you can hear the stories of the many seamen who rolled into these waters and learn about the fascinating postal system they set up using a simple wooden barrel. Bird-watchers are especially fond of Genovesa Island, where frigatebirds and red-footed boobies are frequently spotted. For Galápagos penguins and flightless cormorants, the sparsely vegetated Fernandina Island is another popular spot.

Packing Tips

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A trip to the Galápagos is a big adventure, so you should come prepared with the right clothes and tools to face the elements. It may be tough to find what you need once you arrive on the islands — especially if you are spending most of your time at sea — so we've broken it down into essential categories and created a packing list to get you started.

Basic supplies are available at small shops on both San Cristóbal and Santa Cruz islands, but prices are high and the selection is limited. It's best to have the essentials with you. These include sturdy closed-toe walking shoes with durable soles. Although land excursions are generally short and trails tame, you may be walking over jagged volcanic rock and other obstacles from time to time. However, you will also want sandals or flip-flops to wear in towns and on boats. Leave the heels at home, especially if you've booked a boat-based itinerary. Even the most luxurious boats have narrow, steep stairways that are nearly impossible to navigate safely (or gracefully) in heels.

You'll also be glad to have rain gear and good weather protection for your camera. You will be traveling on boats and in dinghies, and rain showers can occur at any time. If you're exploring an island when wet weather rolls in, there will be no place to shelter out of the rain.

Health and Comfort

Stock up on lots of insect repellant and water-resistant, high-SPF sunscreen. As you might have guessed Ecuador is on the equator, which magnifies the strength of the rays, and most Galápagos excursions are completely exposed to the sun. We also recommend purchasing reef-safe sunscreen to help protect the coral, animals, and waters around the islands. A hat with a brim for sun protection during land excursions is also recommended. If you're planning to participate in kayaking and snorkeling excursions, a rash guard is also useful for sun protection. When water temperatures are colder, a wet suit will be provided. If you have fins, a mask, and a snorkel that you love, bring them with you. Snorkeling gear is provided, but the quality and cleanliness vary.

Seas are generally calm, and boat captains take great care in choosing protected anchoring spots. However, if you're prone to motion sickness, bring some Dramamine with you. Prescription preventions like scopolamine patches work well, too. Note that scopolamine is generally not available for sale in Latin America. Bring a reusable water bottle , so you can fill it up for day-long excursions and reduce your plastic waste.

There are ATMs on Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal islands, but they can run out of cash, so bring some with you to cover tips. Credit cards are also often accepted at shops and restaurants. The official currency of Ecuador is the U.S. dollar.

What Not to Bring

The introduction of non-native plant species is considered a top environmental threat to the Galápagos Islands, so do not bring any fruits, vegetables, or plants of any kind with you. Anything that might have seeds or spores clinging to it, such as the soles of your shoes and any outdoor gear or camping equipment, should be washed and inspected thoroughly before being brought to the islands. The threat of invasive plant species is so great that visitors arriving in the Galápagos have to sign an affidavit swearing that they're not bringing in any food, animals, seeds, or dirty camping gear.

In 2012, Ecuador's then-president Rafael Correa abolished fees at national parks and reserves in the country. However, Galápagos National Park was not part of that exemption and still requires a $100 entrance fee per person, which is payable only in cash upon arrival at either airport in the Galápagos Islands. In addition, each visitor must buy a $20 transit card, which is also payable only in cash at the airport. The transit card is a measure of immigration control, so all visitors must purchase one at the airport when they arrive and return it when they leave. If you are booked on a tour, your tour operator might take care of this for you, but it's better to ask ahead of time.

Before Visiting the Galápagos Islands

With the anticipation building for your trip, you may be looking for books and movies to get into the spirit of an adventuring naturalist. Here are some of our recommendations of what to read and watch to prepare for your trip.

• My Father's Island by Johanna Angermeyer: Published in 1998, this book provides an account of the author's German ancestors, who were among the first to settle on Santa Cruz Island. Their challenges and triumphs are humbling, offering valuable perspectives on the Galápagos. Members of the Angermeyer family still live on Santa Cruz Island, where they run the Angermeyer Waterfront Inn.
• The Galapagos Affair: Satan Came to Eden: Released in 2013, this documentary cleverly splices video footage, letters, and other archival material to recount a real-life murder mystery involving a self-proclaimed baroness, her lovers, and other settlers on Floreana Island in the 1930s. Cate Blanchett narrates one of the main characters.
• On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin: This classic and its author will be referenced repeatedly during your time in the Galápagos. Read up on Darwin's seminal theory of evolution, which was inspired, in part, by observations he made in the archipelago.

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Finding the Universe

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Travelling to the Galapagos Islands Independently: A Detailed Guide

Last updated: April 13, 2021 . Written by Laurence Norah - 8 Comments

After we finished up our 10 day tour of the Galapagos with GalaKiwi , we independently stayed an additional nine nights on San Cristobal island, exploring all the options that it had to offer.

In this post we’re going to go through everything you need to know about visiting this island, and the Galapagos in general, as an independent traveller. We’ll cover all the highlights of San Cristobal as well as how to get to and from the Galapagos, where to stay on the Galapagos Islands, budgetary considerations and so on.

We’d recommend reading this post in conjunction with our “ Preparing and Planning for a Galapagos Trip ” post, to ensure you are fully prepared!

San Cristobal is the perfect island in the Galapagos for the independent traveller. Unlike the majority of the islands in the Galapagos, it has a good number of attractions that you are allowed to visit without a Galapagos National Park guide – although there are of course some attractions that you do need a guide for.

It also has a wide choice of accommodation options and is directly connected to the mainland by regular flights. If you want to visit the Galapagos independently, then this is the island we recommend you base yourself from.

How to Travel to the Galapagos Independently

Getting to and from the galapagos islands.

Getting to San Cristobal from mainland Ecuador is easy as there is a relatively new airport on the island with flights from both Guayaquil and Quito with Aerogal, Tame and LAN. Flight costs vary from $400 – $600 return depending on time of year. You need to buy a return ticket unless you can prove you have another means of leaving, but changing the return date on your ticket is not a big challenge.

You also need to buy a specific visa for the Galapagos, which you can get at the airport you leave from at a cost of $10. When departing, you’ll go through a special part of the airport where they scan your bags for agricultural products – obviously it’s a good idea to avoid having any in your bag before heading out!

Finally, upon arrival into the Galapagos you have to pay a $100 park entry fee per person. Bring cash to cover that.

Getting around on San Cristobal is easy. There are countless taxis, and a ride from the airport to the main town, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, will take about five minutes and cost around a dollar. It’s also easily walkable, taking around twenty minutes, but if it’s hot and you’ve got baggage, a taxi will be easier.

Once you’re settled in, most locations are in easy walking distance, with a few spots best accessed by bike. If you want to head up into the highlands or across to Puerto Chino on the other side, then you can grab a taxi, or, for the truly fit / deranged amongst you, cycle.

Accommodation on the Galapagos – San Cristobal

The main town of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is where you are likely to be basing yourself as this is where pretty much everything is. There are other villages on the island, but they are predominantly just farming communities.

There is a variety of accommodation on offer. We found that price varied from a minimum of around $40 a night for a double with en-suite and air conditioning, and went up to around $100, based on two people sharing.

There is a high season, which falls between November and February, and we were advised that whilst prices don’t really change, the availability will. This can also be said for June to August. Nearly all the hotels are locally owned and operated.

If you want to stay longer, there is also the option to rent a room or an apartment, or take part in a homestay with a local. Lots of people have spare rooms available and love to host international guests.

Prices for these options vary, but are likely to be $10 – $15 a day, which might include some meals. The easiest way to find these is to just ask around when you arrive, but you can also check out websites like Vrbo .

During our trip we stayed at a couple of places – Casa Blanca (pictured with the dome), and Hostal Casa de Laura . The former was a little more pricey because that was their best room, but it did offer a great view. The latter was excellent value for money. Note that at the time of writing, both these properties have to be booked directly via their websites.

Food in the Galapagos

Finding food on San Cristobal is easy – there are plenty of options to choose from – and if you’re into seafood then you’re in for a treat.

Prices vary. You can easily pick up a locally oriented breakfast of fish soup (encebollado) or a lunch deal consisting of soup, main dish with rice and juice (almuerzos) for $3 to $4. If you want more options, then there are plenty of places to choose from, ranging from this popular seafront spot to the San Jose Grill, the latter of which is awesome for BBQ’d specialities. For seafood, we particularly enjoyed Descanso del Marinaro .

Of course, you pay more for these options, with prices ranging from $10 – $20 per item.

Finding a Tour operator in the Galapagos & Gear Hire

The operator we were visiting the Galapagos with, GalaKiwi , don’t offer single day trips as they specialise in multi-day tour packages. However, they were kind enough to recommend the following operators for day trips and diving from San Cristobal:

Islanders Galapagos . We did a day trip with these guys at a cost of around $125 per person up to Punta Pitt. This was a full day tour and included lunch, gear hire and a guide, and was very much worth it. More on day tours in the what to do section below.

If you’re into diving, then we were advised to recommend WreckBay . We don’t dive, however they are the firm that GalaKiwi use if they have clients who have diving needs, and we trust their opinion.

Finally, if you’re looking to hire gear, from snorkelling equipment to bikes or surf boards you will find that these are available from many places at hourly, half day or daily rates. Just check the equipment is in decent condition before setting off.

Other essentials in the Galapagos – money / health / safety / shopping

Money – When we visited, there were three ATM’s available, one of which had an actual bank branch (Banco Pacifico). Unfortunately none of these ATM’s would dispense us money, which wasn’t an entirely uncommon theme in Ecuador where only certain bank branches worked with our Visa credit card. Luckily, the bank branch itself would give us money, although this did cost us a bank transfer fee.

Health – There is a clinic on San Cristobal, but any serious medical emergency will likely require you to be taken to the mainland. We always recommend having good medical insurance with evacuation cover wherever you travel in the world, and the Galapagos is no different.

Safety – The Galapagos islands are very safe, we walked around with our cameras out at all times of the day and night and felt perfectly safe. In that respect, it’s a marked difference from cities like Quito or Guayaquil. Obviously you should always keep a close eye on your belongings wherever you are, but we felt very safe here.

Shopping – Along the main boardwalk there are some little shops and souvenir stands. A few blocks back from this are a couple of reasonably sized supermarkets, although be aware that things do cost a bit more here than mainland Ecuador. There is also a truly excellent bakery at the north end of town.

What to do on San Cristobal in the Galapagos

There is a lot to do on San Cristobal. Unlike many of the other islands in the Galapagos, you can do a great deal on this island without needing a Galapagos National Park ranger, although some attractions do require taking a tour. In no particular order, here are some ideas for passing your time on this wonderful island:

1. Las Loberias Beach

At the other end of the airport, and around a 5 minute taxi / 15 minute cycle / 40 minute walk from town is the beach of Las Loberias . It’s a picturesque little cove where you can get up close with marine iguanas on rocks, and snorkel with sea lions. It’s a really nice place to pass a few hours.

If you’re feeling like a slightly longer hike, you can take a walk on past the beach and along the cliffs, which offer some spectacular views of the coast and the unspoilt island wilderness. Very much worth it in our opinion.

2. Visit the Treehouse , as part of a trip to a gorgeous beach, Giant Tortoises and a Crater Lake

Regular readers might be aware that we spent one of our nights in the Galapagos sleeping in a treehouse ! This may not be for everyone (it’s open air, and the highlands get their fair share of bugs), but it’s open throughout the day, and you can visit for a nominal fee to see this marvellous construction.

This would be a good excursion to combine as a full day trip across to Puerto Chino , the beach on the other side of the highlands, as well as visiting the tortoises at Galapaguera and the Laguna El Junco crater lake walk way up in the highlands.

For this trip you’re looking at at least five hours, and so you’d be best off hiring a taxi for the excursion. This would cost in the region of around $50 to do so – arrange the price in advance.

3. Drink coffee

Before we visited the Galapagos, we had no idea that these islands were home to some of the most sought after coffee in the world. At Starbucks, if they have it, a cup of Galapagos coffee can set you back as much as $8 a cup.

Or, you could drop in to the Mockingbird Cafe on San Cristobal, operated by the chap who oversees the main coffee plantation on the island, and get a cup for much less, safe in the knowledge that it’s entirely organically produced with a seriously low transport cost!

We were lucky enough to have an exclusive tour of the coffee plantation set up for us. This isn’t generally available to the public, but if you’re nice to the owner of the Mockingbird Cafe , maybe you’ll be able to figure something out! Or, you could read our post on the subject instead.

4. Take a Tour to Punta Pitt

As previously mentioned, you can do a great deal on San Cristobal island entirely by yourself. However, there are two experiences that we absolutely insist you do, both of which will require you to take a licensed tour operator.

The first is a ride up to Punta Pitt. This is at the far eastern end of the island, featuring a crazy volcanic landscape that you won’t find anywhere else on the island. It’s also home to all three species of booby, in particular the harder to spot red-footed booby, which we were lucky enough to spot during nesting season.

The visit requires you to take a boat to the end of the island (there’s no road), followed by a walk which is just under 2km. It’s not overly taxing, but there is a bit of uphill, there’s little shade, and the Galapagos is a hot place. So bring sunscreen, a hat and a water bottle! For more on preparing and planning for a Galapagos trip , take a look at our detailed post on that subject .

5. Take a Tour to Kicker Rock

We’ve spent a fair amount of time snorkelling, including time in the stunning Similan Islands of Thailand , but we’ve never had a snorkelling experience like that at Kicker Rock off San Cristobal.

Within seconds of getting in the water we were following a three metre wide manta ray, before becoming distracted by a pod of dolphins who wanted to say hello. Shortly after, we were snorkelling between the walls of the sleeping lion (named so by the locals for the shape of the rock), where there were turtles, reef sharks and countless fish.

Then there were eagle rays, sea lions and a gigantic ball of fish to swim through, before the day topped itself off with an encounter with at least a hundred hammerhead sharks.

So yes – Kicker Rock . If you do only one day trip on San Cristobal, make it this one. If you are lucky, you might be able to find a company doing a day trip that includes both Kicker Rock and Punta Pitt in one full day adventure, which would be a truly unforgettable experience.

6. Watch the Sunset at Punta Carola

There is nothing we like better than watching the sun set over the sea, and San Cristobal offers some good locations for this – the best of which is Punta Carola , also known as Lovers Beach.

A popular spot with locals,visitors and sea lions alike, this little sandy cove offers gorgeous sunset views as well as great surfing. Yes, the Galapagos are also a surfing destination for the well heeled surfer. Who knew?

You can either watch the sunset from the beach, or take a walk up Cerro Tijeratas hill, as mentioned below, for a great view from above.

Getting to Punta Carola involves a walk – you can either head past the interpretation centre (see below) or through the interpretation centre and follow the path. It’s not hard to find, and anyone on the island will be able to point you in the right direction if you lose track of where you’re going. On the way you will walk past Playa Mann, the closest beach to town which gets very popular on the weekends and is great to cool off either on the way to or back from Punta Carola.

7. Visit the Interpretation Centre

One of the main reasons you’ve come to the Galapagos is to learn about the history of the islands, from the wildlife through to the geology and also the human inhabitants. And, after visiting a few locations on a number of the islands, we concluded that the best place to learn about all of the above was the Interpretation Centre on San Cristobal.

This building contains everything you might need to know about the islands, without being too overwhelming. Handy displays walk you through how the islands formed (and continue to form: the Galapagos are still actively volcanic), how the wildlife came to be and its importance in our understanding of biology, as well as the history of the people of the islanders.

The latter was fascinating – the history of the Galapagos people is often a story of tragedy and desperation, of people battling to survive in a land which was deeply unwelcoming. Plus, there are tales of murder, mystery and intrigue. Even better, the Interpretation Centre is entirely free to visit. We highly recommend you visit early on in your stay to get a good feel for where you are. It can be found a short walk to the north of town, or a 2 minute taxi ride from the town centre.

8. Walk up Frigate Bird / Cerro Tijeratas Hill for a spectacular view

Around the back of the Interpretation centre is a loop trail which takes you to Punta Carola as well as up to Cerro Tijeratas Hill, from where you can get very close to Frigate Birds, as well as get a great view of the island, Kicker Rock, and the sun setting into the sea.

It’s not a particularly challenging walk, although the last section does require you to go up the hill via a staircase. If you’re feeling fit, the trail carries on along the ridge and to another gorgeous beach which is rarely visited.

Below the hill there’s a cove which is excellent for snorkelling and is also home to a statue of Charles Darwin. This is believed to be where he first made landfall on his historic voyage to the islands. From his statue you can see blue footed boobies as well as frigate birds wheeling overhead.

9. Hang out with Sea Lions

Saving the best for last! Without doubt, our highlight on San Cristobal were the sea lions. These guys are literally everywhere, in far greater quantities than on any of the other islands, lying on benches, in the road, on boats… yep, generally everywhere you can imagine.

They are very used to humans (although you aren’t supposed to get within 2 metres of any animal in the Galapagos), so are easy to take photos of. They are also endearingly, unbelievably cute. We visited in December, which happened to coincide with sea lion babies being everywhere. And if there’s anything cuter than a baby sea lion wobbling across the sand, I don’t know what it is. So yes, sea lions. You can’t miss them.

Summary of an Independent Trip to San Cristobal Island, Galapagos

Before I visited the Galapagos, I wondered if it would live up to expectation. And the answer, is yes, yes they do. Although we were invited on a tour with GalaKiwi, we paid for our own flights to the islands as well as for our subsequent nine days of independent exploration and accommodation on San Cristobal. And we would go back in an instant. They are just that marvellous of a place.

We would very much recommend doing an organised tour if you have the budget. We went with GalaKiwi , who gave us an amazing experience, took care of all the logistics, made sure we learnt everything we possibly could about the islands, and basically filled every day with awesome experiences .

However, if your budget doesn’t quite stretch to it, or you really prefer doing things yourself, or you just happen to have some free time after a tour, then we can highly recommend basing yourself on San Cristobal for your trip, and exploring from here. It has everything you could want to experience, is easy to get to, from, and around, has plenty of accommodation options, and is far less busy than Santa Cruz with more to do.

Further Reading for your Independent Galapagos Adventure

Want to know more about planning a trip to the Galapagos ? Check out this comprehensive guide we wrote, which contains tips on things to bring, how to get between the islands, and an insider’s guide to going to the loo on a boat.

We also have a series of other posts from our Galapagos adventures to inspire you, here , plus a guide to what to pack for the Galapagos . Enjoy!

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There are 8 comments on this post

Please scroll to the end to leave a comment

thomas says

19th October 2022 at 10:20 pm

What month did you visit Galapagos, I really want to see the hammerhead sharks in Kicker Rock 🙂

Laurence Norah says

21st October 2022 at 1:40 am

It was in December as we were there for Christmas and New Year 🙂

Have a good trip!

Pati M says

11th January 2019 at 4:32 pm

We are going in March. So excited to see everything we were reviewing on your site with details and pictures!! THANK YOU. Will post to you when we get home !

11th January 2019 at 6:26 pm

Our pleasure Pati – have a wonderful experience and let us know how it goes! Say hi to the sea lions for us 😀

Felisa says

21st July 2016 at 5:34 pm

OMG, that Punta Carola pic is amazing! thank you for the posting and all the tips! Can you post advice on taking pictures with iphone for the non-professional lazy people, even with recommended iphone add-on lenses?

Laurence says

4th February 2016 at 12:34 am

Hey Stef! My parents love to tell me this story about their visit 😀 Hope you had a great time in the Galapagos 🙂

Jenny Nutter says

31st January 2016 at 9:17 pm

What a great post! I just came across your post as my husband and I are planning a 9 day trip to the Galapagos at the start of March, on the way back to Australia after a 12 month trip! San Cristobal sounds amazing. Your photo from a roof top on a building which is bright blue and white is gorgeous. Is that where you stayed? What was the name of the hotel/hostel, and can you remember how much it was? Thanks for your advice.

4th February 2016 at 1:05 am

Thanks Jenny – you’re going to have an amazing time! The property is “Casa Blanca”, I think we paid $100 a night for that room which was about the most we paid for anywhere on the islands, but that was their most expensive room (roof top dome!), and we stayed over New Years Eve 😉 I’ve updated the accommodation section of the post to make it a bit clearer about where we stayed, hope it helps 🙂

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• Manabí
• Santa Elena

The state of emergency is in response to criminal violence. While the state of emergency is in effect, security forces can enter private homes. There is no curfew in these five provinces.

If you are in Ecuador:

• expect an increased police and military presence
• carry your ID at all times
• follow the instructions of local authorities

State of internal armed conflict

On January 9, 2024, the Government of Ecuador declared a nationwide state of “internal armed conflict” to allow security forces to better respond to a sharp increase in gang violence across the country, including in Guayaquil and Quito. There are reports of small explosions, attacks on businesses, and car burnings.

• expect an increased police and military presence, especially near prisons

Border areas

Border areas often see higher criminal activity and violence.

Criminal groups are active in the border area with Colombia. Criminal activities include:

• drug trafficking
• armed assault

Work to clear landmines in certain areas near the border with Peru is still ongoing. See the Regional Risks, above, for specific locations.

Criminal activity has been reported near the border crossing at Huaquillas, where we advise against non-essential travel. If you do cross the border by land from Peru, do so during daylight hours and ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Crime rates are high in Ecuador.

Arrest and detention rates are low and contribute to high levels of criminality. Infiltration within the security forces by local gangs weakens law enforcement even further.

Violent crime

Violent crime is a significant concern throughout Ecuador. Drug trafficking, transnational organized crime and street gang activity is prevalent. Violent incidents include:

• armed robberies
• kidnappings
• home invasions
• sexual assaults
• car-jacking

These crimes occur even during the day in tourist destinations. Tourists, including Canadians, have been assaulted:

• in downtown areas
• on hiking trails
• in public parks
• outside banks

While you're in Ecuador:

• be aware of your surroundings at all times
• ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• avoid travelling after dark, and in isolated or deserted areas
• avoid showing signs of affluence
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs
• don’t resist if you’re threatened, hand over your cash and valuables immediately

Tourist police officers are present in major cities, including Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca.

Organized crime

Criminal gang activity has increased in recent years, particularly in the coastal provinces of El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Los Ríos, Manabí and Santa Elena. Since late 2022, the use of explosives has increased, especially in coastal provinces. Targets have included small businesses, gas stations, government offices, and bridges.

Organized criminal groups and gangs commit crimes such as targeted killings, express kidnapping, and armed robberies. They generally use knives and guns, and occasionally explosives.

Although tourists are not usually targeted, you may find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time and caught in the crossfire.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching and car break-ins, occurs daily in major cities.

Thieves often work in teams to divert the victims and snatch their possessions. Groups of street children selling candies are sometimes engaged in this type of team operation.

Thefts commonly occur in:

• popular tourist areas
• public transportation, especially city and inter-city buses
• bus terminals and airports
• shopping malls
• hotel lobbies
• restaurants, including patios

To avoid becoming a victim:

• keep a low profile when walking in public areas
• avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items
• avoid hitchhiking
• be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers

The number of kidnappings, especially express kidnappings, has significantly increased since 2022. Kidnappers mainly target locals, but foreigners have also been targeted. Many victims have been rescued by the police. Some victims are released in exchange for ransom.

While you’re in Ecuador:

• choose accommodation with good security measures
• keep your doors and windows locked at all times
• check your car for suspicious markings after leaving it parked on the street
• if you're kidnapped, comply with the kidnappers’ demands and don’t resist

Express kidnappings

These kidnappings are often committed by organised gangs, sometimes in collaboration with taxi or rideshare drivers. Kidnappers may take their victims to an ATM and force them to make a cash withdrawal, or else hold their victims for a few days and force them to make online bank transfers before releasing them.

• Use only reputable taxi companies
• Avoid hailing taxis on the street
• Use the security features in rideshare apps
• If you’re threatened, don’t resist

Credit card and ATM fraud may occur. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Police officers sometimes try to extort drivers by threatening detention or confiscating identity documents.

If police threaten you with a fine:

• remain calm and courteous but firm
• show original documents but keep them in your possession
• try to cooperate by following the instructions of police to avoid escalation
• ask for a clear explanation of the offence and a written fine that can be paid at a police station
• don’t pay a bribe to anyone
• call 911 to report the incident to the National Police

National Police  – Ecuador (in Spanish)

Demonstrations 

Demonstrations occur frequently.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Ecuadorian law prohibits political activities by foreigners. You may face detention if you take part in demonstrations or political activities.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women's safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of attacks and sexual assault against foreign women, including rape and murder, have been reported throughout the country, particularly in tourist areas. Even women travelling in pairs have been targeted.

• Choose accommodation with good security measures
• Be suspicious of recent acquaintances or strangers approaching you
• Avoid hospitality exchange arrangements, such as couch-surfing
• Avoid accepting rides or invitations from strangers

Useful links

• Recommendations for female travellers – Ecuador ministry of tourism
• Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. Incidents can occur in various locations, including buses, nightclubs and bars.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Scopolamine

Scopolamine is a drug that temporarily incapacitates unsuspecting victims, who become disoriented quickly and are vulnerable to crime.

Thieves may slip the drug into food and drinks, smear it on papers, or blow it into the face of the victim. They often work in teams, with an attractive woman or man who eases their victim into a false sense of security.

Incidents occur in nightclubs, bars and restaurants, on public transportation and in the streets. They occur most frequently in larger cities.

Use extreme caution when dealing with strangers offering pamphlets, requesting information, or selling street wares.

Indigenous shamanic ceremonies

The consumption of ayahuasca is common during indigenous shamanic ceremonies in Ecuador. These ceremonies are not regulated. The safety of the facilities, services, operators, or shamans cannot be assessed. They often take place in remote areas without access to medical facilities, emergency services or telecommunications.

The consumption of ayahuasca has caused serious medical complications, including cognitive and physical impairment. Several tourists, including Canadians, have died while taking part in such ceremonies. Some have also been assaulted or injured.

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Most beaches don’t have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Only undertake scuba diving and other water activities with a well-established company
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas
• Monitor weather warnings

This advice applies to both mainland Ecuador and to the Galápagos Islands.

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as snorkelling, diving, surfing, white water rafting, horseback riding, parasailing, hiking, trekking and other adventure activities, can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in the dry season.

Avalanches pose a risk in Ecuador. They can be fatal, even with light snow accumulations. Tourists, including Canadians, have died in avalanches on Ecuadorian volcanoes.

If you intend to practice adventure tourism:

• never do so alone, and don’t part with your expedition companions
• consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company certified by the Ministry of Tourism
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be before setting out
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to tackle the challenges of your activity
• carry an avalanche beacon, a mobile phone and a fully charged battery pack to generate your position in case of emergency
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

If you require emergency assistance in a remote area, find an area with a signal and call 911 so that authorities can geolocate your phone and send help more quickly.

Ministry of Tourism  – Government of Ecuador

Power shortages

Since 2023, power outages often occur and can last up to several hours.

Power outages can affect the following services and businesses:

• public lighting and traffic lights
• telecommunications and security systems
• stores and food supply
• hotels and other accommodations
• banks and ATMs
• List of planned outages  – Quito Electric Company (in Spanish)
• List of planned outages  – Guayaquil Electric Company (in Spanish)

Road travel

Road conditions and road safety vary throughout the country. Accidents causing fatalities are common.

Road conditions

Road conditions are generally in fair conditions in urban areas. However, they remain poorly maintained in rural areas.

Heavy rain and mudslides often close or wash out roads. Driving in Ecuador may be hazardous due to:

• unmarked speed bumps
• large pot holes
• poorly maintained vehicles
• traffic lights on major highways
• heavy traffic, especially on weekends and statutory holidays
• stray livestock in rural areas  
• heavy fog in mountainous areas

Driving habits

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They may drive at excessive speed and be reckless. Drinking and driving is frequent. 

If you drive in Ecuador:

• always drive defensively and maintain heightened awareness
• plan your trip ahead of time, especially if you plan to visit a rural area
• avoid road travelling alone and at night
• carry a cell phone and a charger
• always keep your gas tank fullkeep your car doors locked and the windows closed at all times
• do not leave valuables within reach or in plain sight and unattended

Public transportation

Many buses are not safe. Some are poorly maintained and often overcrowded. They lack safety equipment. Drivers are reckless. They often make illegal stops to pick up passengers. Robberies and assault occur regularly, especially in the Guayaquil area.

Avoid using local or intercity public buses. 

Taxis are generally safe to take during the day. They are easily available in urban areas.

Ride-sharing apps are also popular in Ecuador. They are usually a safe option to move around.

Incidents of assault and express kidnapping have occurred at night.

• Use official taxis with orange plates only
• Never share a taxi with strangers 
• Make sure the driver doesn’t pick up other passengers along the way to your destination
• Note driver’s name and plate number
• Ask the driver to start the meter or negotiate the fare in advance
• Have small bills ready for payment

Ferries 

Ferry accidents have occurred mostly due to severe weather conditions or poor safety measures. 

Some boats are poorly maintained and overloaded. 

If you decide to travel by ferry:

• use only a reliable company
• make sure appropriate safety equipment is available 
• make sure you have access to a lifejacket at all times 
• don't board a boat that appears overloaded or unseaworthy

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur.

Take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Ecuadorian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

entry_restrictions_at_land_and_river_borders_with_peru_and_colombia

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Peru and Colombia

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions as part of the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with land or river borders with Peru and Colombia will need to present a criminal records check from their country of origin or residence. Both the original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

The Apostille Convention took effect in Canada on January 11, 2024. An apostille is a standard certificate allowing documents to be accepted in all countries where the convention is in effect.

• Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
• Changes to authentication services in Canada
• Authentication of documents

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Ecuador.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days per period of 12 months  Business visa: not required Student visa: not required

Entry stamp

Make sure your passport is stamped upon arrival. You may face significant problems if you fail to present an entry-stamped passport when departing Ecuador.  

Many tourists, including Canadians, have not stopped to get their passports stamped when arriving by land from Peru. When they try to leave the country later on, for example by airplane out of Quito, they are often required to return to the Peruvian border to obtain an entry stamp at the place of entry.

Stay extension

You may extend your stay for an additional 90-day period once. If you decide to do so while you are in Ecuador, you must obtain a visa from the immigration authorities before the entry stamp you received upon arrival expires.

If you overstay the initial 90-day period without the required extension or the 180-day period without the required visa, you may face:

• denied entry for one year

Local authorities may also add your name to the immigration records. As a result, you would have to request a visa at an Ecuadorian embassy or consulate before re-entering the country.

• Migration Ecuador  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Visas - Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Extension of stay – Ministry of Interior (in Spanish)

Galápagos Islands

To enter the Galápagos Islands, you must present:

• personal identification
• the Galápagos Transit Control Card obtained online at least 24 hours before time of departure
• a return ticket

The maximum stay for tourists is 60 days in a 1-year period.

Guidelines for entering Galápagos  - Galápagos Governing Council (in Spanish)

Amazon region

Some Indigenous groups require permits to enter their territory. If you are planning on visiting the Amazon region, ensure that you have the required documentation prior to entering the area.

Children and travel

To leave the country, children born in Ecuador to a Canadian parent must:

• be registered with the Ecuadorian Civil Registry
• obtain an Ecuadorian passport
• present valid Ecuadorian and Canadian passports

Minor dual citizens - under 18 - travelling alone with both passports must have a letter of consent from both parents. This letter should:

• authorize the travel and stipulate the destination and duration of the intended trip
• be legally certified and translated into Spanish
• be notarized at the Embassy of Ecuador or an Ecuadorian consulate in Canada

Canadian minors travelling alone as tourists with Canadian passports don’t need this authorization letter.

• Travelling with children
• Recommended consent letter for children travelling abroad

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever  is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*    

Proof of vaccination is required if you are arriving from Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, or Uganda, or have transited through an airport in one of these countries.

Recommendation          

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza   is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those: 

• visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
• working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
• hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
• working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
• working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. The quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Public medical services and facilities remain below Canadian standards, especially in rural areas. Medical facilities lack medical supplies.

Private hospitals and clinics offer better health care, but services are often expensive. Doctors typically require upfront payment. They may only speak Spanish.

Emergency services may not be available outside major cities. In the Galápagos Islands, you will likely require medical evacuation in case of a serious condition. The wait time to be evacuated can be up to 48 hours as there is no air ambulance service based on the islands.

Medical evacuations can be extremely expensive.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medications

Some prescription medication may not be available in Ecuador.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining its legality in the country.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Altitude sickness

Some cities and major tourist attractions are located at more than 2700 metres above sea level. In some parts of the country, you may experience health problems due to high altitudes.

Altitude sickness can range from mild to severe symptoms, which in extreme cases can be fatal. It may require immediate medical evacuation.

• Know about the symptoms of altitude sickness
• Find out how to prevent or reduce the effects of altitude sickness

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Ecuador are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Ecuador to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Ecuadorian authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and heavy fines.

You may also be found guilty by association if they have criminal associates. For instance, drivers could be held responsible for passengers carrying drugs in their luggage.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases
• Avoid picking up hitchhikers

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

Local authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

• Carry valid identification or a photocopy of it at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Investments

Disputes related to property acquisition or other investments are costly and take time to resolve.

If you plan to buy property, or making other investments in Ecuador:

• seek legal advice in Canada and in Ecuador before making commitments
• choose your own lawyer
• avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a seller

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Ecuador.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Ecuador, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Ecuador.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Ecuador, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Ecuadorian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Ecuador to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You can drive up to 6 months with your valid Canadian driver’s licence.

There is a traffic restriction based on the last digit of the vehicle licence plate number in Quito. You may be heavily fined and your vehicle temporarily seized if you fail to respect the restricted part of the city on the weekday (Monday to Friday) corresponding to your plate number.

If you are involved in a road accident-causing injuries, you will be temporarily detained, regardless of culpability. Detention may last until responsibility for the accident has been assigned and all parties are satisfied.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Ecuador is the U.S. dollar (USD).

Credit cards are accepted by many businesses.

El Niño

The effects of El Niño are expected to begin in November 2023. Severe weather mostly affects places lower than 1500 metres above sea level and could result in problems such as:

• above-average temperatures

Secretariat of Risk Management – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years. In Ecuador, El Niño generally generates heavy rainfalls for 6 to 9 months, occurring at the same time as the rainy season from October to May.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly.
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Ecuador is in an active seismic area. Earthquakes and tremors occur regularly. 

Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

Tsunami warnings may be issued after a strong earthquake. A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor.

If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

• Alerts Ecuador - Risk Management Secretariat (in Spanish)
• Tsunami Early Warning System – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Earthquakes - What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey
• Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

Ecuadorian authorities are closely monitoring multiple volcanoes which are active:

• Chiles-Cerro Negro
• Guagua Pichincha
• Sierra Negra

Access to the Cotopaxi National Park could be restricted at any time without notice.

There are several volcanoes on the mainland and on the Galápagos Islands, including around Quito and the tourist communities of Baños and Riobamba. 

Eruptions could occur at any time.  They sometimes lead to evacuations of surrounding areas on short notice. Volcanic ash fall may also disrupt domestic and international flights and cause the closure of major highways.

Exposure to falling ash and toxic fumes from active volcanoes can affect your health.

 If you are planning to travel near active volcanoes:

• consult a physician in advance to determine associated health risks if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• familiarize yourself with local emergency plans
• avoid restricted areas
• be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice

In the event of a volcanic eruption:

• pay careful attention to all warnings issued for national parks
• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Instituto Geofisico  - Ecuador’s geophysical institute (in Spanish)

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from December to May.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged. Underpasses may fill quickly with water.

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas
• Monitor weather reports
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology  – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)
• Road Conditions and Closures  – ECU911 (in Spanish)

Wildfires are common between June and September.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology – Government of Ecuador (in Spanish)

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Ecuador, in Quito, and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa at +1 613-996-8885.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Florida abortion ban takes effect; NYPD breaks up Columbia protests

Suzanne Nuyen

Good morning. You're reading the Up First newsletter. Subscribe here to get it delivered to your inbox, and listen to the Up First podcast for all the news you need to start your day.

Today's top stories

New York police officers cleared the pro-Palestinian encampment at Columbia University late last night. Officers also used an armored vehicle to push a bridge through the window of a building students had barricaded themselves in. Police also made arrests at The City College of New York , less than a mile away from Columbia.

Using a tactical vehicle, New York City police enter an upper floor of Hamilton Hall on the Columbia University campus in New York, Tuesday, April 30, 2024, after the building was taken over by protesters earlier in the day. Craig Ruttle/AP hide caption

Using a tactical vehicle, New York City police enter an upper floor of Hamilton Hall on the Columbia University campus in New York, Tuesday, April 30, 2024, after the building was taken over by protesters earlier in the day.

• NPR's Brian Mann tells Up First that Columbia students were shocked, dismayed, and stunned by the overwhelming force used by police. Columbia spokesman Ben Chang said in a press conference that protesters were frightening other students. Mann adds that despite this, there's been a lot of community support for these encampments. Lena Whitney, a City College graduate who witnessed the police action last night, told NPR, "These students are putting their lives at risk ; they're putting their jobs, their diplomas at risk because they're fighting for  something bigger — the right to life for Palestinians."
• At similar demonstrations across the country, faculty members have been increasingly defending their students' right to protest. Several professors speak with NPR about how they're protecting academic freedom .
• Student demands vary across campuses, but they broadly want their universities to end investments with — or divest from — companies that do business with Israel. But does it really work? Here's what divestment means , and why universities are saying no.

Stay updated on campus protests over the Gaza war here .

Starting today, people in Florida can no longer access abortions after six weeks of pregnancy, except in rare circumstances. The restriction replaces a 15-week ban that has been in effect since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022. Voters will have a chance to change this restriction in November when a proposal to enshrine abortion rights in the state's constitution will appear on the ballot. Until then, the ban has far-reaching effects on pregnant people and abortion providers.

• Many health centers have extended their hours and increased staff to see more patients, Stephanie Colombini with NPR network station WUSF in Tampa reports. But it's tough because the state requires people to come in twice for care, and many don't know they're pregnant by six weeks. Some will have to continue their pregnancies or travel far out of state for an abortion because many other Southern states also have bans. 

The Biden administration is moving to reclassify marijuana as a less dangerous drug. It's currently classified as a Schedule I drug, the strictest category. Other Schedule I drugs include heroin, ecstasy and LSD. The proposal would reclassify marijuana as a lower-risk Schedule III drug — a category that includes ketamine, Tylenol with codeine, and anabolic steroids.

• Marijuana would still be illegal under federal law, NPR's Deepa Shivaram says. But the reclassification would give marijuana businesses a tax boost and open doors for more types of medical research into the drug.

The science of siblings

A Nazca booby in the Galápagos Islands incubates eggs with its webbed feet. Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket via Getty Images hide caption

A Nazca booby in the Galápagos Islands incubates eggs with its webbed feet.

The next time you argue with your sibling, be thankful that your relationship isn't a life-or-death one. For many birds, the sibling relationship is deadly serious. Some birds kill their siblings soon after hatching. Others spend their whole lives with their brothers or sisters and even risk their lives to help each other.

Read more stories about the science of siblings here , including how warm sibling bonds help boost happiness as you age.

Picture show

The Hudson-Athens Lighthouse is one of two "middle-of-the-river" lighthouses left standing on the Hudson River. David Oliver/National Trust for Historic Preservation hide caption

The Hudson-Athens Lighthouse is one of two "middle-of-the-river" lighthouses left standing on the Hudson River.

The National Trust for Historic Preservation has released its annual list of America's most endangered historic sites. Included on the list this year are Eatonville, the all-Black Florida town memorialized by Zora Neale Hurston, Alaska's Sitka Tlingit Clan houses, and the home of country singer Cindy Walker.

See photos of all 11 of the most endangered historic places in the U.S. and read about how the National Trust hopes the attention will help efforts to reinvigorate these sites.

3 things to know before you go

Nickelodeon's SpongeBob SquarePants made its TV debut 25 years ago on May 1, 1999 before the official series launch in July 1999. Nickelodeon hide caption

Nickelodeon's SpongeBob SquarePants made its TV debut 25 years ago on May 1, 1999 before the official series launch in July 1999.

• SpongeBob Squarepants made his TV debut in a pineapple under the sea 25 years ago today. But before then, he was known as Bob the Sponge in an educational comic. Take a look at SpongeBob's history .
• Eight daily newspapers, including The New York Daily News and The Chicago Tribune , have sued OpenAI and Microsoft, accusing the tech companies of using copyrighted articles to train their AI chatbots.
• Do you have trouble sleeping? You're not alone. Here's what a new Gallup poll reveals about what's keeping Americans up at night.

This newsletter was edited by Majd Al-Waheidi and Obed Manuel.

Alcohol ban in Ibiza and Majorca - what tourists need to know as new rules come in

Tourists could face fines of up to €3,000 if they break new rules on drinking that have come into force in parts of Majorca and Ibiza popular with British holidaymakers.

Wednesday 15 May 2024 12:07, UK

Tourists in parts of Majorca and Ibiza will face hefty fines for drinking alcohol on the streets as part of a crackdown in areas of "excessive tourism".

The government of Spain's Balearic Islands has toughened laws that were first introduced in 2020.

As well as banning drinking on public roads, the rules stop shops from selling alcohol late at night and put tighter controls on party boats.

Any tourists found breaking these rules could face a fine of up to €3,000.

Here is what you need to know to avoid a fine.

What areas are covered by the ban?

The rules apply in three resorts in Majorca - Llucmajor, Palma and Calvia (Magaluf) - as well as San Antonio in Ibiza .

The ban extends one nautical mile (1.85km) off the coast for all of these destinations, with party boats banned from getting any closer and forbidden from picking up or dropping off passengers in those areas.

The Palma mayor Jaime Martínez said one of his main objectives is to "correct uncivil attitudes".

Does an alcohol ban mean no booze at all?

No. Tourists will still be able to drink, but there are now stricter controls on where.

Crucially, you are not allowed to drink on the street.

The only exception to this is on the terraces of bars or restaurants or other legally authorised areas.

But wandering down the street with a half-finished pint or open bottle is a definite no-no.

Shops that sell alcohol must close between 9.30pm and 8am.

What are the penalties for tourists who break the rules?

People could be fined between €750 and €1,500 (£645 and £1,290) if their public drinking "disrupts coexistence, involves crowds or deteriorates the tranquillity of the environment".

If the offence is considered very serious, the fine could range from €1,500 to €3,000 (£1,290 to £2,580).

Local authorities will report the number of foreign tourists who have been sanctioned to the respective embassies.

How will the ban be enforced?

The government has committed up to €16m (£13.7m) to spend on enforcing the ban on public drinking.

There will be extra security and inspections as well as a focus on raising awareness of the rules among tourists in the hotspot areas.

Read more from Sky News: Milan backs down on plans to ban late-night ice cream Tyson Fury's dad headbutts member of opponent's entourage

Keep up with all the latest news from the UK and around the world by following Sky News

When does the ban come into force - and for how long?

The ban came into force on 11 May 2024.

It will remain in place until 31 December 2027. After that, the government hopes the law will no longer be necessary.

How is this different to what was already in place?

The new decree strengthens laws that were introduced in 2020 banning happy hours, pub crawls and two-for-one drink offers.

Those rules prohibited the sale of alcohol in shops between 9.30pm and 8am and stopped party boats from advertising in designated areas.

The main change is that drinking on public roads is now banned.

It also extends how long the laws are in force; in 2020 the government said they would be in place for at least five years and that has now been extended to the end of 2027.

Related Topics

• International edition
• Australia edition
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‘Currents bring life – and plastics’: animals of Galápagos live amid mounds of waste

As diplomats search for a deal to curb the world’s growing problem of plastic, piles of bottles, buoys, nets and packaging keep building up in what should be a pristine environment

• The stream of plastic pollution: could a global treaty help us turn off the tap? – podcast

A s our small fishing boat slows to a halt in a shallow bay south-east of Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, in the Galápagos Islands , a green turtle surfaces next to us, followed by a second, then a third a few metres away. A spotted eagle ray glides underneath the vessel.

The skipper, Don Nelson, steps on to the black volcanic reef, slippery with algae. We follow, past exposed mangrove roots and up on to higher ground. Pelicans swooping into the trees and small birds, perching on branches, ignore our approach.

This remote archipelago still hosts the unique species such as giant tortoises and finches that inspired the naturalist Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution almost two centuries ago, and it is impossible not to be struck by the apparent harmony with which animals coexist with humans here.

But then, up ahead, a jarring sight: a marine iguana, a notable Galápagos species found nowhere else in the world, sits atop a mound of plastic litter – fishing buoys, oil drums, household containers and drinks bottles – pushed on to the reef by high spring tides. The prehistoric-looking reptile, classed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), is among the species here most at risk from plastic.

“These reefs are resting places for pelicans and marine iguanas,” says Mariana Vera, Galápagos programme manager of Conservation International. “There are a lot of turtles because it is the nesting season. It is overwhelming and sad to see them full of plastic.”

Research has found that most of the plastic washed up here comes from Peru, Ecuador and China . Plastic originating in Asia is unlikely to have reached the Galápagos by ocean currents, according to a 2019 study , which suggests that items with Asian labels are likely to have come from nearby fishing boats.

Globally, about 20% of plastic pollution in the ocean comes from maritime sources, but in the Galápagos, although estimates vary greatly, that figure could be as high as 40%, according to research due to be published by the Galápagos marine reserve and the Galápagos Conservation Trust.

It has been four years since news of a massive fishing fleet of hundreds of mostly Chinese vessels surrounding the edge of this reserve shocked the world. It led to a vow, from the then president of Ecuador, Lenín Moreno , to protect what he described as “a seedbed of life for the entire planet”, and various diplomatic agreements between the countries.

Since then, the Chinese fishing fleet has reportedly kept a greater distance from Ecuador’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), an area extending 200 nautical miles beyond its coast, throughout which it has jurisdiction over marine resources.

But the illegal dumping of plastic waste from its fishing vessels in the high seas – outside the EEZ – along with the other plastic from mainland Latin America, continues. “The problem is constant,” says Rodrigo Robalino, the Galápagos national park’s environmental manager, who accompanies us.

The islands are the second most important nesting and feeding area for marine turtles, listed as endangered by the IUCN, after Mexico.

“We find pollution like this on all the islands but there are hotspots where the tides and currents gather,” says Robalino. The windward shores have a heavier burden of plastic.

We walk past huge columns of cactus to a further tideline of sun-bleached mangrove roots, strewn with mainly clear plastic drinks bottles.

The pollution is recent, Robalino says, because it is clear, with no barnacles attached. We count 21 bottles in all, among strands of fishing line. Six, including a soap dispenser, have Asian labels; three are Peruvian, with brands including Inca Kola, a joint Peruvian and Coca-Cola brand, and Sporade, made by AJE and sold all over Latin America. Those with labels include international brands including Dasani, made by Coca-Cola, and PepsiCo’s Gatorade.

“These plastic bottles are coming from other countries in the region,” says Robalino. “But also from international fishing fleets, including the Chinese fleet that surrounds the marine reserve.”Twice a week, the reserve organises clean-ups of the four inhabited islands: Isabela, Floreana, San Cristóbal and Santa Cruz. Plastic is shipped to Guayaquil, 600 miles away in Ecuador , to be recycled or landfilled.

Last year, they collected 13m tonnes. For the more remote islands (there are 13 major islands and many more smaller ones), only occasional clean-ups are possible. They are more difficult to access and it can cost up to $2,000 (£1,600) and take up to 15 days to get there, clean up the beaches and return. From May to November, weather conditions make it impossible to reach many islands. For Robalino, Vera and the fishers and community volunteers who take part, the clean ups are a sisyphean task. But they have no choice.

“If we don’t do it, the plastic breaks down into fibres that birds often use for nests, and then into microplastics, which can be carried by the wind or go into the ocean,” says Robalino. Contaminated with chemicals, microplastics can be toxic and cause genetic damage to marine life and humans when ingested.

The waters around the Galápagos islands, which were designated a Unesco heritage site in 1978, are among the richest on Earth for biodiversity, partly due to their location amid three major ocean currents. The largest, the Humboldt current, sweeps cold, nutrient-rich water from Antarctica along the coasts of Chile and Peru, before turning west to the islands.

Thanks to the protection offered by the marine reserve, biodiversity on the islands, 97% of which are uninhabited, remains relatively undisturbed. But the currents, with their rich nutrients, have led to two of the largest threats: overfishing and plastic pollution.

“Currents are a source of life in the Galápagos,” says Nicolás Moity, a marine ecologist at the Charles Darwin Foundation on Santa Cruz. “They brought the species here at the beginning. The early giant tortoises came from the mainland as small tortoises and evolved here.

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“You have warm and cold currents intermingling, creating an amazing plethora of life. You have penguins and corals in the same place.

“But now, in this globalised world, the currents are bringing plastics to the Galápagos,” he says.

Moity, who is working with the reserve and environmental organisations to identify how the plastic accumulation sites affect biodiversity so they can better target clean-ups, says that after some plastic-picking trips, “you come back three days later and you see the same”.

Three years ago, Moity examined sea urchins and found that 75% of them had ingested microplastics. “Microplastics get ingested by everything from zooplankton to bigger animals – and we don’t know the effect,” he says.

Many of the animals most at risk from plastic entanglement or ingestion are also under threat from other human activities, including degraded habitats and climate breakdown: the critically endangered Santa Cruz giant tortoises, endangered green turtles, vulnerable marine iguanas, endangered Galápagos sea lions and whale sharks, according to a paper in 2023. Earlier this year, another study showed giant tortoises were eating plastic , mistaking it for food, with up to 86% of the debris found in tortoise faeces being plastic.

Ecuador has bid to host the signing of the UN plastics treaty , the first legally binding global treaty to halt plastic waste, in the Galápagos. The latest talks towards the treaty are under way this week in the Canadian capital, Ottawa, until 29 April. The aim is to complete negotiations by the end of 2024 and for the treaty to be signed in 2025.

Dr Jen Jones, chief executive of the UK-based Galápagos Conservation Trust, is working with the marine reserve to finalise a five-year study on plastic pollution. She expects to present some of the findings at this week’s talks.

“We have looked at multi-year datasets from clean-ups, looking at all plastics, bottles fishing gear, such as ropes and other items,” says Jones. She found a higher percentage of the plastic – “at least 40%” – came from maritime sources than previous research on plastic bottles suggested , which put the figure at about 13%.

The trust is also hosting a mini-summit for small islands in the Pacific, which suffer a similarly unfair burden of plastic pollution as the Galápagos, to highlight the islanders’ role in protecting the world’s biodiversity and to urge more powerful nations to address the unfair burden of plastic pollution.

“This is a social justice issue,” says Jones.

Senegal, Peru and Rwanda have also put forward bids to the UN at the treaty negotiations to have the resultant agreement signed in their countries.

The incoming chair of the talks in Canada, Luis Vayas Valdivieso, who is also the Ecuadorian ambassador to the UK, has an impartial role in the negotiations. But Valdivieso, who has recently returned from Rapa Nui, or Easter Island, a Chilean territory in Polynesia, where he witnessed plastic pollution, says he understands the unfair burden islanders and small-island nations face.

“I see the concern from the islands and the people from the islands,” he says. “They are making huge efforts. In the Galápagos and other islands they have special legislation – they don’t use single-use plastics, but still they are seeing pollution.

“You can have the best national legislation in the world, to ban plastics. But if you don’t have a global agreement, it won’t work.”

• Seascape: the state of our oceans
• Galápagos Islands
• Endangered habitats
• Endangered species

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