canada travel advisory saudi arabia

Security Alert May 17, 2024

Worldwide caution, update may 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

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Saudi Arabia

Travel Advisory January 24, 2024

Saudi arabia - level 3: reconsider travel.

Updated after periodic review to provide information on the risk of arrest due to social media use and the importation of prohibited items.

Reconsider travel to Saudi Arabia due to  the threat of missile and drone attacks.   Exercise increased caution in Saudi Arabia due to  terrorism, the risk of arrest based on social media activity, and importation of prohibited items.  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to the following locations due to the threat of  missile and drone attacks  and  terrorism :

• Within 50 miles of the Saudi-Yemen border, as well as the cities of Abha, Jizan, Najran, and Khamis Mushayt;
• Abha airport;
• Qatif in the Eastern Province and its suburbs, including Awamiyah.

Country Summary : U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission responsibility must adhere to the above travel restrictions.  As such, the U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these locations.

Missile and drone attacks perpetrated by Iran and Iran-supported militant groups have occurred as recently as September 2023.  The Islamic Republic of Iran has in the past supplied Yemen-based Houthis and regional proxy groups with weapons to conduct destructive and sometimes lethal attacks using drones, missiles, and rockets against a variety of Saudi sites, including critical infrastructure, civilian airports, military bases, and energy facilities throughout the country, as well as vessels in Red Sea shipping lanes.  Past attacks were aimed at targets throughout Saudi Arabia including Riyadh, Jeddah, Dhahran, Jizan, Khamis Mushayt, the civilian airport in Abha, Al Kharj, military installations in the south, as well as oil and gas facilities.

Debris from intercepted drones and missiles has also represented a significant risk to civilian areas and populations in the recent past.  Militant groups have threatened to conduct attacks against locations in Saudi Arabia.  U.S. citizens living and working near military bases and critical civilian infrastructure, particularly near the border with Yemen, are at heightened risk if missile, drone, or rocket attacks reoccur.

Terrorism continues to be a concern in Saudi Arabia.  Attacks can occur with little or no warning.  Past attacks have targeted tourist locations, large gatherings, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities.  Terrorists are also known to time attacks around major holidays and/or in response to military operations.  Terrorists have targeted both Saudi and international interests, mosques and other religious sites (both Sunni and Shia), and places frequented by U.S. citizens.

Be advised that social media commentary – including past comments – which Saudi authorities may deem critical, offensive, or disruptive to public order, could lead to arrest .  This may include posting, re-posting, or liking comments about Saudi institutions, policies, and public life.  U.S. citizens have been convicted for social media activity under Saudi laws concerning cybercrime, terrorism, and disrupting public order.  Punishment for social media activity has included prison sentences of up to 45 years in some cases.  Saudi courts do not necessarily consider the timeframe of the posts or the location from which they were made to be material to these cases.

The importation of drugs (including marijuana), drug paraphernalia, alcohol, weapons, pork, or any materials that could be considered pornographic or suggestive, is prohibited.   Penalties for drug possession, consumption, and trafficking are severe by U.S. standards.  An extensive list of banned items is available on our Saudi Arabia country information page .

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including Saudi Arabia, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued an advisory Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM).  For more information U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices .

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Saudi Arabia.

If you decide to travel to Saudi Arabia:

• Visit our website for information on  travel to high-risk areas .
• Stay alert in large crowds and/or locations frequented by foreign nationals.
• Obtain comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation.
• Review local laws and conditions before traveling, including our Saudi Arabia country information on arrest notification and the Department of State’s general information on arrests of U.S. citizens abroad .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Follow the U.S. Embassy in Saudi Arabia on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report   for Saudi Arabia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Yemen Border, Abha airport, and Qatif in the Eastern Province and its suburbs, including Awamiyah – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Militants in Yemen have attacked Saudi border towns and other sites in Saudi Arabia with armed drones, missiles, and rockets .  Civilians that are near the border with Yemen are especially at risk.   Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Saudi Arabia, including in Qatif.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens within 50 miles of the Saudi-Yemen border as U.S. government personnel and their families are restricted from travel to this area.

Visit our website for information on  travel to high-risk areas

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

A valid passport is required for U.S. citizens to enter or exit the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A minimum of six months’ validity beyond the date of travel is recommended.

One page required for entry stamp.

Required for certain visa classes

More than 16,000 USD must be declared. Customs details are here .

Embassies and Consulates

The normal work week in Saudi Arabia is Sunday through Thursday.

U.S. Embassy Riyadh Abdullah Ibn Hudhafah As Sahmi Street Roundbaout no. 9, Diplomatic Quarter Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Telephone: (966) (11) 488-3800 Emergency Telephone: (966) (11) 488-3800 Fax: (966) (11) 488-7670 [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Jeddah Al Safa Street, Al Muhammadiyah District, near the new American School building. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Telephone: (966) (12) 220-5000 Fax: (966) (12) 220-5093 [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Dhahran Off King Saud bin Abdulaziz Road, at the corner of Salaheddin al Ayoubi Street and Prince Fahd bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz Street, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia Telephone:   (966) (13) 839-5700 Emergency Telephone:   (966) (13) 839-5700 Fax:   (966) (13) 330-6816 [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

See the  Embassy of Saudi Arabia’s website  for visa information.

COVID-19 Requirements: There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.

For residency permit-holders (iqama), an exit/reentry permit is required to leave Saudi Arabia as well as six month’s validity on your passport to request an exit/reentry permit.

• Saudi law requires that residency permit-holders carry their residency card (iqama) at all times while in the Kingdom. Failure to do so could result in a fine of 3,000 Saudi riyals and a jail sentence of six weeks.
• Females and minors may require a male guardian’s permission to leave the country, including U.S. citizens or dual-nationals.
• You must exit Saudi Arabia using the passport for the nationality corresponding to the one on which you entered Saudi Arabia.

Saudi law requires all Saudi citizens to enter and depart the country with a Saudi travel document. If you enter the country on a Saudi laissez-passer (temporary travel document), you may encounter difficulty leaving the Kingdom.

Saudi embassies do not have the authority to adjudicate citizenship claims or issue passports, but they may issue a laissez-passer for presumed Saudi citizens for whom citizenship has not been adjudicated, such as children of a Saudi parent or parents who were married outside of Saudi Arabia. Once admitted to Saudi Arabia on a laissez-passer, the traveler must obtain a Saudi passport before leaving the country. Saudi nationality is not conferred quickly or easily, and the processing time for a Saudi passport in these cases has often been six months or years in some cases. Obtaining a U.S. passport will not help, as you will not be able to leave Saudi Arabia without an exit visa which will not be granted if you entered as a Saudi citizen.

The Department strongly recommends that U.S. citizens enter Saudi Arabia on a U.S. passport and Saudi visa, and not a laissez-passer.

Length of Stay:  Bearers of tourist visas are generally admitted for a 90-day stay and may not remain in the Kingdom more than 180 days in a twelve month period. Carefully check your visa validity and length of stay granted, and clarify any questions on permitted length of stay with Saudi immigration officials on arrival. Dates are calculated in accordance with the Hijri calendar, which differs from the Gregorian calendar.

If you overstay your visa, you could face significant fines, detention, and/or deportation, and a ban from returning to Saudi Arabia.

The U.S. Embassy is unable to intercede, reduce fines, or prevent incarceration if you violate Saudi law.

Travel Bans:  When placed under a travel ban, you cannot exit the country, even if you are a U.S. citizen or a dual U.S.-Saudi citizen. Travel bans are rigidly enforced and can take months or even years to resolve. Only Saudi Arabian authorities and sponsors can remove travel bans.

The government may issue travel bans on people who are/have:

• charged with criminal offenses;
• under investigation;
• involved in financial or labor disputes;
• failed to report to work according to the terms of the contract (absconded);
• unpaid debts or who have passed bad checks.

The list above is not exhaustive. Private Saudi citizens may also initiate travel bans against foreign citizens for various reasons.

Residency Permits:  If you are seeking residency in Saudi Arabia, make sure you have all required legal documents authenticated before arriving. Neither the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh nor the U.S. Consulates General in Jeddah or Dhahran can provide this service.

You should have all U.S. issued documents authenticated by the  Department of State Office of Authentications  (202-485-8000) and attested by the  Embassy of Saudi Arabia  in Washington D.C.

Work Visas: If you plan on working in Saudi Arabia, you must obtain a work visa before you arrive. Foreigners working in Saudi Arabia are subject to the country’s sponsorship system, which concedes substantial legal authority over the worker to the employer. This can include the ability to prevent the employee from leaving the country. American citizens considering working in Saudi Arabia should carefully review the information about employment in the “Local Laws and Special Circumstances” section below.

If the visitor or business visa has been annotated “not permitted to work,” you are not allowed to legally work in Saudi Arabia. You risk substantial financial penalties, detention, deportation, and a ban from returning to Saudi Arabia if you work without legal permission. Additionally, without a work visa, there would be no legal grounds to pursue a case against an employer should a dispute arise.

HIV/AIDS:  To obtain work and residence permits, you are required to obtain a medical report or physical examination confirming that you are free from contagious diseases, including HIV/AIDS and hepatitis. If you test positive for HIV/AIDS or hepatitis, you will not be allowed to work in the Kingdom. Saudi Arabia has not imposed HIV/AIDS or hepatitis travel restrictions on other categories of travelers. Please inquire directly with the  Embassy of Saudi Arabia  before you travel.

Vaccinations:  Visitors to Saudi Arabia should check vaccination requirements on the  Saudi Ministry of Health website.

Yemen Travel:  The Department strongly advises U.S. citizens against travel to Yemen due to the ongoing conflict in that country. See our  Yemen Travel Advisory  for further information. A visa is required to enter Saudi Arabia, and Saudi authorities generally do not permit foreign citizens to enter Saudi Arabia using land border crossings from Yemen. The Embassy and Consulates General cannot provide assistance to U.S. citizens seeking to cross the Yemeni-Saudi border.

Safety and Security

The Department of State advises you to exercise increased caution when traveling to Saudi Arabia due to terrorism and the threat of missile and drone attacks on civilian targets. See the Travel Advisory for Saudi Arabia here .

Do not travel:

• Within 50 miles of the border with Yemen due to terrorism and armed conflict.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Saudi Arabia. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities. Terrorists have targeted both Saudi and Western government interests, mosques and other religious sites (both Sunni and Shia), and places frequented by U.S. citizens and other Westerners.

Houthis operating in Yemen have fired long-range missiles into Saudi Arabia, specifically targeting populated areas and civilian infrastructure; they have publicly stated their intent to continue doing so. Missile attacks have targeted major cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah, Riyadh’s international airport, Saudi Aramco facilities, and vessels in Red Sea shipping lanes. Rebel groups are also in possession of unmanned aerial systems (UASs or drones) which they have used to target civilian infrastructure and military facilities in Saudi Arabia. U.S. citizens living and working on or near such installations, particularly in areas near the border with Yemen, are at heightened risk of missile and drone attack.

On October 11, 2018 the Saudi General Authority for Civil Aviation issued a Notice to Airmen about threats to civil aviation and airports in Saudi Arabia posed by missiles and UASs launched from Yemen. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the U.S. Government’s Defense Internet NOTAM Service (Type “OEJD” in the search field, then click “View NOTAMs,” then scroll down to W0438/18 and click to view).

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the following locations as U.S. government personnel and their families are restricted from travel to:

• Within 50 miles of the Saudi-Yemen border, including the cities of Jizan and Najran;
• Qatif in the Eastern province and its suburbs, including Awamiyah.

You can find additional details relating to safety and security in our Travel Advisory and Alerts and the website of the U.S. Mission in Saudi Arabia .

Crime: Crime in Saudi Arabia has increased over recent years but remains at levels far below most major metropolitan areas in the United States.

• You should be aware of your surroundings, keep valuables out of sight and secure, and travel with a companion, if possible.
• Some Saudi citizens who perceive that a foreigner is not observing conservative standards of conduct or dress have been known to harass, pursue, or assault that person.
• Even when released from detention, witnesses to criminal incidents may be prohibited from leaving the country until investigation of the incident is complete.

See the websites of the Department of State  and the  FBI for information on scams.

Victims of Crime: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, you should contact the local police at “999” and contact the Embassy in Riyadh or one of the Consulates in Jeddah or Dhahran.Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See the Department of State’s webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

The Department can:

• help you identify appropriate medical care;
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police;
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent;
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms;
• provide a list of local attorneys;
• provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S. ;
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution;
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home;
• replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence: If you are the victim of any form of physical violence, including domestic violence, you should contact the Saudi police by calling “999”.  In addition, victims of domestic violence can contact the Saudi National Domestic Violence Hotline by dialing “1919.” The Saudi Ministry of Labor and Social Development runs a network of shelters for women and children. Contacting the domestic violence hotline (“1919”) is the only way to access these shelters. The Saudi National Family Safety Program also runs a Child Help Line “116111” and can assist children in accessing Saudi social services.

When reporting domestic violence, it is imperative to get a case reference number as all Saudi social and legal assistance is tied to this case number. It is also a good idea to document any injuries and obtain a copy of any medical reports. U.S. citizens should be advised that filing a police report or utilizing any Saudi victims’ assistance services may result in the Saudi authorities informing your sponsor or guardian.

U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy or Consulates for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Dual Citizenship: Saudi Arabia generally does not recognize dual nationality. Saudi law requires Saudi citizens to obtain official permission from the government before obtaining a second nationality. At times, Saudi authorities have confiscated the passports of U.S. citizens applying for Saudi citizenship. This does not constitute loss of U.S. citizenship. If this happens to you or someone you know, report the incident to the U.S. Embassy.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or consulate immediately. Be aware that Saudi Arabia generally restricts consular notification of the arrest of foreigners to the Embassy of the country that issued the travel document used to enter the Kingdom. If you enter Saudi Arabia with a Saudi travel document, or with the passport of a country other than the United States, it will be extremely difficult for the U.S. Embassy to provide consular services if you are subsequently detained. Persons detained in Saudi Arabia may be held without charges for lengthy periods and denied access to counsel; dual citizens may not have consular assistance. See the Embassy’s webpage for further information.

Drones: The importation of drones for commercial or personal use is prohibited without prior approval from the General Authority for Civil Aviation (GACA). A customs clearance certificate authorizing importation can be obtained as part of the GACA approval process. Visit GACA’s website for further information.

Criminal Penalties: While in Saudi Arabia, you are subject to local laws. If you violate Saudi laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled; arrested; imprisoned; held without trial for lengthy periods of time; interrogated without counsel; subject to corporal punishments, including lashings; or executed.

Penalties for the import, manufacture, possession, and consumption of alcohol or illegal drugs in Saudi Arabia are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences, heavy fines, public floggings, and deportation. The penalty for drug trafficking is death. Furthermore, some laws are prosecutable in the United States regardless of local law. For examples, see our webpage on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website .

There are substantial limitations on freedom of speech and political expression in Saudi Arabia. For additional information see the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for Saudi Arabia .

Faith-Related Travel Issues: Islam is the official religion of the country and is present in all aspects of life in Saudi Arabia. See our Hajj and Umrah Fact Sheet .

• Saudi authorities do not permit criticism of Islam or Muslim religious figures, including on social media.
• The government prohibits the public practice of religions other than Islam. Non-Muslims suspected of violating these restrictions have been jailed and/or deported. Church services in private homes have been raided, and participants have been jailed and/or deported.
• Muslims who do not adhere to the strict interpretation of Islam prevalent in much of Saudi Arabia may encounter societal discrimination and constraints on public worship.
• Public display of non-Islamic religious articles, such as crosses and Bibles, is not permitted.
• Non-Muslims are forbidden to travel to Mecca and parts of Medina, the cities where two of Islam’s holiest mosques are located.
• See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report .

LGBTI Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations, even when consensual, are criminalized in Saudi Arabia. Violations of Saudi laws governing perceived expressions of, or support for, same-sex sexual relations, including on social media, may be subject to severe punishment. Potential penalties include fines, jail time, or death. See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what is generally found in the United States. Saudi law does not prohibit discrimination against people with disabilities, and there is no legislation requiring public accessibility. Newer commercial and government buildings, however, often include such access. According to the Ministry of Labor and Social Development, there are numerous government-sponsored centers for people with disabilities. Note that Saudi Arabia has limited infrastructure to care for those with mental disabilities.

Students: See the Department’s Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Residents and Travelers: Married women, including non-Saudis, require their husband's permission to depart the country, while unmarried women and children require the permission of their father or male guardian.

Minor children must have their father’s permission in order to leave the Kingdom. Children visiting their fathers in Saudi Arabia, even when there is a custody agreement, can be prevented from leaving unless the father consents. This is true even if the child is an American citizen. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates cannot obtain exit visas for the departure of minor children without their father/guardian's permission.

If a foreigner and a Saudi living in Saudi Arabia divorce, Saudi courts rarely grant permission for the foreign parent to leave the country with the children born during the marriage, even if he or she has been granted physical custody.

Foreign mothers of Saudi children, who are divorced or widowed, may apply for a permanent residency permit(iqama) without the need for a sponsor. To do so, they must prove maternity and that they were legally married to the Saudi father.

Also see the Department’s travel tips for Women Travelers .

Employment: The Arabic text of a contract governs employment and business arrangements under Saudi law. Verbal assurances or side letters are not binding under Saudi law. In the event of any contract dispute, Saudi authorities refer to the written contract.

• Sponsors have wide latitude and responsibilities for employees and family members under their sponsorship, including obtaining residence permits for the employee and for any family members.
• All residents should be issued a Saudi residence permit (iqama) and are legally required to carry it at all times.
• The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General in Saudi Arabia cannot sponsor private U.S. citizens for Saudi visas.
• Sponsors have been known to demand that residents working in Saudi Arabia surrender their passports while in the Kingdom. Such practices are illegal and should be reported to the Ministry of Labor and Social Development .
• Since the Saudi sponsor controls the issuance of exit permits, U.S. citizens may be prevented by the sponsor from leaving Saudi Arabia in the event of a labor or business dispute, which could take months or years to resolve.
• To change employers within the Kingdom, Saudi Arabia requires the written permission of the original sponsoring employer.
• The U.S. Embassy and U.S. Consulates General cannot assist in labor or business disputes, nor can they provide translation or legal services.
• U.S. consular officers can provide lists of local attorneys to help U.S. citizens settle business disputes, but ultimate responsibility for the resolution of disputes through the Saudi legal system, and payment for those services, lies with the parties involved. For additional information on Saudi labor law, please refer to the Ministry of Labor and Social Development’s webpage .
• Saudi customs authorities enforce strict regulations concerning the importation of such banned items as alcohol, weapons, and any item that is held to be contrary to the tenets of Islam (such as pork, anything considered pornographic under strict Islamic principles, and religious materials).
• Imported and domestic audiovisual media and reading matter are censored.
• Christmas and other holiday decorations, fashion magazines, and "suggestive" videos may be confiscated and the owner subject to penalties and fines.
• Electronic devices may be subject to inspection upon entry or exit. Please see the Department’s Customs Information page as well as the Saudi Customs webpage.

Importing Animals: The Saudi Ministry of Agriculture must approve all pets imported into Saudi Arabia.

• Cats and dogs entering Saudi Arabia require a Veterinary Health Certificate and a dated letter from the veterinary practitioner addressed to his/her sponsor to obtain the necessary approval from the Ministry of Agriculture.
• Both documents must be authenticated by the Department of Agriculture Veterinary Service Office and the State Department's Authentications Office and attested by the Embassy of Saudi Arabia .
• The certificate must indicate that the animal was examined and is free from disease and confirm that rabies and other vaccines are current. Information on the name, breed, sex, color, and age of the animal must also be stated.
• Please see additional information on taking a pet overseas .

Teaching English in Saudi Arabia: In recent years, increasing numbers of American language teachers have experienced contractual and other problems. Some teachers have complained about arbitrary dismissals, difficult living conditions, salary arrears, unwanted reassignments, restrictions on their movement, and inability to leave the country. Prospective teachers in Saudi Arabia should vet their potential employer and carefully review their employment offer as well as the detailed information found in the Embassy’s Guide to Teaching English in Saudi Arabia . Additionally, prospective teachers should also take care to make sure that they obtain the appropriate work visa prior to coming to Saudi Arabia. The Embassy cannot help you if you violate Saudi labor law.

Standards of Conduct and Religious Police: Norms for public behavior in Saudi Arabia are extremely conservative. Both the uniformed police and the religious police, referred to colloquially as the mutawwa or al-hay’a, are charged with enforcing these standards.

• Mutawwa are required to carry special identification and usually are accompanied by uniformed police.
• While a 2016 government decree withdrew the authority of the mutawwa to make arrests independently of regular police forces, visitors should be prudent in their interactions with mutawwa.
• An individual must, if requested, present his/her residence permit (iqama) or other identification to the mutawwa or the police.
• U.S. citizens who are involved in an incident with the mutawwa should report the incident to the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh or the U.S. Consulates General in Jeddah or Dhahran.

In most areas of Saudi Arabia, and particularly in Riyadh and the central part of the Kingdom, women wear a full-length covering known as an abaya. Most women in conservative areas also cover their hair with a hijab for modesty, and many also cover their faces with a niqab.

Tourists are expected to dress modestly in public, avoiding tight fitting clothing or clothes with profane language or images; women are not required to wear abayas or cover their hair but are expected to cover their shoulders and knees, and men should not go without a shirt. Women who choose not to conform to Saudi Arabia’s dress code face a risk of confrontation by mutawwa, negative or hostile comments by Saudi citizens, and possible detention Guidelines on public decorum for tourists are available at the Saudi government’s official tourism website, www.visitsaudi.com. Many areas of life in Saudi Arabia are segregated by sex to ensure that unrelated men and women have no possibility of mingling (a punishable crime) by unmarried men and women. Less frequently, members of the mutawwa try to enforce this by asking for proof that a couple is married or related. Men and women detained for socializing with individuals who are not relatives may be charged with moral crimes such as khulwa (mixing with unrelated members of the opposite sex). Less frequently, some restaurants may refuse to serve women who are not accompanied by a close male relative In addition, a few restaurants or cafes do not have a "family section" in which women are permitted to eat. Men not accompanied by a close female family member are not allowed to enter family sections and cannot use services (such as registers at supermarkets) designated as “family.” These restrictions are not always clearly posted.

While there are now movie theaters, musical concerts, and artistic performances in Saudi Arabia, the country remains socially conservative. Social media postings which contravene cultural standards can have legal and/or criminal consequences.

Photography: The Saudi government does not permit photography of governmental facilities, such as military bases and government buildings, nor military, security, or police personnel. The Saudi government is also sensitive to photographs that may be perceived as portraying the country in an unfavorable light. This policy can include photos of mosques, impoverished areas, the local population, and traditional souks (markets). You should not take anyone’s picture without clear consent, and never take a picture of a woman or a place where women congregate. Be aware of local sensitivities whenever you are taking pictures in public. U.S. citizens have been routinely detained for violating these policies. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General are unable to intervene if you violate Saudi law.

The Hajj and Umrah: Please review the Department of State’s Hajj and Umrah Fact Sheet for useful information on traveling to perform the Hajj or Umrah.

COVID-19 Testing:  COVID-19 testing is available to U.S. citizens throughout Saudi Arabia at public and private facilities. Private hospitals and clinics charge a fee for COVID-19 testing.  Cost, delivery method, and timing of results varies. Some facilities can electronically deliver results within 24 hours or less.  

COVID-19 Vaccines:  The COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizens to receive in Saudi Arabia. For more information, please see the Ministry of Health’s website.

Visit the FDA's website to learn more about FDA-approved vaccines in the United States.

Medical care varies greatly in quality, and high-profile cases of medical malpractice and errors have occurred. Consult your regular physician if you are considering serious medical treatment in Saudi Arabia.

The U.S. Embassy and U.S. Consulates General do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers in Saudi Arabia accept cash or credit card payments.  See the Department’s webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . Supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation is strongly recommended. If you are covered by Saudi insurance, be sure to read the fine print: local insurance can have exclusions that are unusual in the United States. For example, some local policies may not supply coverage for accidents that occur while engaging in adventure sports, such as riding quad vehicles in the desert, that are a common past-time for expatriates.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  government of Saudi Arabia  to ensure the medication is legal in Saudi Arabia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. 

Please note:

• Saudi Arabia has a dry climate with extreme heat several months of the year – travelers should stay hydrated.
• Air pollution is a significant concern in many parts of Saudi Arabia including Riyadh, Al Jubail, Jeddah, and Dammam.
• Many infectious diseases, such as measles, typhoid, dengue, and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), are present in Saudi Arabia.

Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further health information, go to:

• World Health Organization (WHO)
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention   (CDC)
• Saudi Ministry of Health

Medical care varies greatly in quality, and high profile cases of medical malpractice and errors have occurred. Consult your regular physician if you are considering serious medical treatment in Saudi Arabia.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments.  See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. If you are covered by Saudi insurance, be sure to read the fine print: local insurance can have exclusions that are unusual in the United States. For example, some local policies may not supply coverage for accidents that occur while engaging in adventure sports, such as riding quad vehicles in the desert, that are a common past-time for expats.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  government of Saudi Arabia  to ensure the medication is legal in Saudi Arabia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

For health-related information on the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), formerly called “novel coronavirus,” visit the  CDC’s MERS-CoV webpage .

Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations   recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Driving in Saudi Arabia can be hazardous due to speeding and aggressive driving, lax enforcement of traffic regulations, and a high volume of traffic.

Beginning on June 24, 2018, women have been able to obtain a driver’s license and can legally drive in Saudi Arabia. With a valid visitor visa and U.S. or international driver’s license, visitors may drive a rental car. However, outside the major cities of Riyadh, Dhahran and Jeddah, visitors—especially women—may experience difficulty renting a car. Female residents with independent sponsorships and U.S. or international driver’s licenses also may obtain a Saudi driver’s license, necessary to drive vehicles other than rental cars. Foreign women residing in Saudi Arabia who are listed as dependents on their Saudi residency permit (“iqama”) may experience difficulties in obtaining Saudi driver’s licenses. To drive vehicles other than rental cars, a Saudi driver’s license, appropriate car registration, and auto insurance are required. Police may detain you if you cannot produce these documents.

See the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Interior website for further information.

Traffic Laws :

• Temporary visitors may drive using their valid U.S. or international driver's license for up to 90 days.
• Foreigners resident in Saudi Arabia who wish to drive must obtain a local driver's license from the Department of Traffic Police.
• In the event of a traffic accident, U.S. citizens should dial “993” to report the accident. You must remain on the scene until the traffic police arrive. Failure to do so can result in a criminal offense.
• Additionally, U.S. citizens should contact Najm, a private company contracted by the traffic police to complete the accident report (+966 9200 00560).
• In the event of a traffic accident resulting in personal injury, everyone involved (if not seriously injured) is likely be taken to the local police station.
• All drivers, regardless of fault, can be held in custody for several days until responsibility is determined and any reparations paid.
• Use of front seat belts (driver and passenger) is required by law.
• U.S. citizens involved in a serious accident resulting in injury or death should immediately contact their sponsors and the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate.
• Residents should update their personal details through one of the methods available here to receive SMS notifications once a traffic ticket is issued.
• Delay in payment of any ticket might result in doubling of the ticket amount.
• Travelers will need to pay any fines issued through this system before leaving the country.

Public Transportation:

• U.S. Government employees are prohibited from using taxis in Saudi Arabia with the exception of Uber Black in Riyadh, Kareem First in Jeddah, and Majestic taxi service in Dhahran. If you must use a taxi, only use established companies, such as those offering cabs with meters. Taxis and lift services are available throughout major cities, and you should arrange a pickup by telephone or via smartphone app when possible.
• Avoid sitting in the front seat of a taxi, do not travel to unfamiliar areas, and do not enter taxis with unknown passengers.

Please refer to the Department’s Road Safety page for more information. Also, it is recommended that you visit the website of the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Interior .

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Saudi Arabia's Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards for oversight of Saudi Arabia's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA safety assessment page .

Information for Mariners:

Mariners should also review U.S. maritime alerts and advisories on the Maritime Security Communications with Industry Web Portal .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Saudi Arabia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Travel advice and advisories by destination

COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

The Government of Canada’s official source of travel information and advice, the Travel Advice and Advisories help you to make informed decisions and travel safely while you are outside Canada. Check the page for your destination often, because safety and security conditions may change. See Travel Advice and Advisories – FAQ for more information.

Where are you going?

Take normal security precautions

Exercise a high degree of caution

Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid all travel

Travel advice from other countries

Travel advice is also provided by the governments of Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom and the United States .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Saudi Arabia Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from Canada to Saudi Arabia

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in enclosed environments.

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Can I travel to Saudi Arabia from Canada?

Most visitors from Canada, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Saudi Arabia.

Can I travel to Saudi Arabia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from Canada can enter Saudi Arabia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Saudi Arabia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from Canada can enter Saudi Arabia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Saudi Arabia?

Visitors from Canada are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Saudi Arabia.

Can I travel to Saudi Arabia without quarantine?

Travellers from Canada are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Saudi Arabia?

Mask usage in Saudi Arabia is not required in enclosed environments.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Saudi Arabia?

Restaurants in Saudi Arabia are open. Bars in Saudi Arabia are .

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Public Health Agency of Canada – Hajj Pilgrimage Advisory

Canada’s recent travel advisory regarding Saudi Arabia provides specific details regarding regional risks and security concerns that Canadian travelers should be aware of. With a focus on areas near the border with Yemen, Abha International Airport, and Al Qatif and its suburbs, the advisory aims to ensure the safety and well-being of Canadians traveling to Saudi Arabia. Let’s delve into the specifics of these regional risks and recommended safety measures.

Border with Yemen: Avoid All Travel

The advisory urges Canadians to avoid all travel to areas within 80 km of the border with Yemen. This recommendation is based on the ongoing threat of rocket, missile, and mortar attacks targeting Saudi population centers near the border. The conflict and instability in Yemen have spilled over into border regions, posing significant risks to travelers in the vicinity.

Abha International Airport: Avoid Non-Essential Travel

Non-essential travel to Abha International Airport, located in Asir Province, is discouraged due to the risk of missile and drone attacks. Recent incidents have highlighted the vulnerability of the airport to such attacks, prompting caution among travelers considering visits to this region. Heightened security measures may be in place, but the risk remains a concern for those traveling to or through the airport.

Al Qatif and Its Suburbs: Avoid Non-Essential Travel

The advisory also advises against non-essential travel to Al Qatif and its surrounding suburbs, such as Al Awamiya, in Eastern Province. Tensions between Saudi security forces and local militants have resulted in sporadic unrest and security incidents in this area. Travelers are urged to exercise caution and avoid unnecessary risks when considering travel to these regions.

Recommended Safety Measures

In light of these regional risks, Canadian travelers to Saudi Arabia are advised to take the following safety measures:

• Stay Informed: Keep abreast of the latest developments and updates regarding security conditions in Saudi Arabia, particularly in high-risk regions mentioned in the advisory.
• Exercise Caution: Exercise vigilance and situational awareness at all times, especially in areas prone to security threats or unrest.
• Adhere to Travel Restrictions: Respect travel restrictions outlined in the advisory, including avoiding travel to high-risk areas and adhering to any security measures implemented at airports or other transportation hubs.
• Register with the Embassy: Canadian citizens traveling to Saudi Arabia should register with the Canadian embassy or consulate to receive important updates and assistance if needed.

For a comprehensive travel health consultation, visit the Destinations Travel Clinic . We offer expert guidance and assistance for all your questions and travel needs, including vaccinations, health precautions, and medical advice tailored to your destination.

For more information, travelers can refer to the Canadian Government’s official travel advisory for Saudi Arabia: Canadian Government Travel Advisory .

Additionally, for health requirements and recommendations for travelers to Saudi Arabia, especially for Hajj and Umrah, it is advisable to consult the Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health’s website: Health Requirements and Recommendations for Travellers to Saudi Arabia for Hajj and Umrah . This resource offers valuable insights into health-related considerations for travelers to Saudi Arabia, ensuring a safe and healthy journey.

Canada’s detailed travel advisory to Saudi Arabia underscores the importance of understanding and mitigating regional risks when traveling abroad. By staying informed, exercising caution, and adhering to recommended safety measures, Canadian travelers can minimize potential risks and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in Saudi Arabia. As always, prioritizing personal safety and well-being remains paramount when exploring unfamiliar destinations, particularly those with heightened security concerns.

Destinations Travel Clinic

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Saudi Arabia

Risk / health info for saudi arabia, what shots are recommended when going to saudi arabia.

You should ensure all your normal boosters are up to date. The vaccines for hepatitis A and typhoid will help you to avoid two nasty GI illnesses. Certain travellers should look at getting a hepatitis B injection, including children, frequent travellers and anyone planning an extended trip.

Do I need a yellow fever certificate to enter Saudi Arabia?

A yellow fever certificate is part of the entry requirements for Saudi Arabia. The vaccine gives lifelong immunity and the certificate is proof that you have had this immunization.

Do Umrah and Hajj pilgrims need vaccinations?

The holy cities of Mecca and Medina (Madinah) are sites of pilgrimage and attract large numbers of worshippers at certain times of year. The volume of travellers can make it hard to see a doctor. Umrah and Hajj travel vaccines will protect you from a number of common, preventable illnesses and save you a lot of inconvenience.

Hajj pilgrims need a certificate proving that they have had a meningococcal meningitis shot, and this vaccine and certificate can be obtained from Canadian Travel Clinics.

Ask about our Umrah Travel Vaccinations Package , and a Hajj Travel Vaccinations Package and take advantage of our competitive pricing. Make an appointment with one of our nurses today to determine your individual requirements for your pilgrimage this year.

What health risks are there in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a desert country and the hot dry climate makes it hard to stay hydrated. Drink more water than you would at home; and ensure you get enough salt.

It is possible to contract the mosquito-borne illnesses malaria and yellow fever in Saudi Arabia, so avoid getting bitten. Go for clothing that offers good limb coverage and opt for a reliable insect repellent. Make sure you are protected by nets while you sleep, or sleep with air conditioning so you can shut the windows.

Outbreaks of respiratory illnesses are common during Ramadan and Hajj as the crowded conditions mean colds, flu and respiratory conditions spread quickly. A set of simple self-care remedies such as paracetamol and decongestants can make your pilgrimage much more comfortable.

What are the healthcare facilities like in Saudi Arabia?

The main cities of Saudi Arabia have high quality medical facilities and there are smaller hospitals in most towns. Healthcare in Saudi Arabia is likely to be expensive. It’s recommended you purchase travel insurance before you leave Canada. Contact your provincial or territorial health authority for more information. 

Recommended Vaccines for Saudi Arabia

Book your travel vaccinations for saudi arabia, select your nearest clinic.

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About saudi arabia.

In Saudi Arabia you will find the holy city of Mecca, which is a pilgrimage site for Muslims. It is a hot, dry country of arid mountains and desert.

top Tips for travelling to Saudi Arabia

Global Affairs Canada has issued travel advisories about Saudi Arabia and you should check these while planning your trip.

Our vaccination and travel health clinics in Calgary, Edmonton, Ottawa, Toronto & Vancouver will ensure that you are up-to-date on all the travel immunizations recommended by healthcare professionals. Canadian Travel Clinics will ensure you are protected by all the recommended shots before you leave the country.

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Saudi Arabia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Saudi Arabia. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• New   Meningococcal Disease in Saudi Arabia - Vaccine Requirements for Travel During the Hajj and Umrah Pilgrimages May 20, 2024 The Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is one of the world’s largest mass gatherings. Mass gatherings, such as Hajj or Umrah, can increase the risk for infections such as meningococcal disease.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Saudi Arabia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Saudi Arabia. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Saudi Arabia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Saudi Arabia take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Saudi Arabia.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis (Meningococcal disease)

Required  for all travelers going to Saudi Arabia to take part in the Hajj or Umrah. See the  Saudi Arabia: Hajj/Umrah Pilgrimage  Yellow Book section for more information.

Meningococcal disease - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are sometimes found in Saudi Arabia.

Rabies is also present in some terrestrial wildlife species.

If rabies exposures occur while in Saudi Arabia, rabies vaccines are typically available throughout most of the country.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Avoid Bug Bites
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• Avoid animals

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)

• Scientists do not fully understand how the MERS virus spreads
• May spread from to others when an infected person coughs or sneezes
• May spread to people from camels.

Middle East Respiratory virus syndrome (MERS)

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Saudi Arabia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Saudi Arabia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Saudi Arabia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Saudi Arabia. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Saudi Arabia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Saudi Arabia. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Saudi Arabia may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Saudi Arabia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Saudi Arabia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Can I Travel to Saudi Arabia from Canada Now?

Photo by Shams Alam Ansari on Pexels.com

There are plenty of reasons to travel to Saudi Arabia. From the ancient to the modern, the Middle Eastern nation holds some of the most impressive landscapes and urban sites on the planet.

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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia also boasts one of the most intriguing economies in the world, making it a great place to job hunt for people who may be looking to invest in their future. From jobs within the oil industry to finance and even English teaching, it is a wonderful country for Canadians who are hoping to make big money. 

One of the biggest questions that may hold tourists back from exploring a trip to the Arabian Peninsula has to do with travelling all the way to Saudi Arabia.

Fortunately, while flying from Canada to Saudi Arabia may sound like a true slog, there are actually flights that leave daily from Toronto and arrive in Riyadh—or other cities—with only one brief stopover along the way.

But before buying a ticket, it is important to ask the question: Do Canadian passport holders need to apply for a visa before entering Saudi Arabia? Or are they perhaps eligible for a more simple option?

The good news for citizens of Canada is that Saudi Arabia, to make their visa-application system stronger, has implemented an online eVisa for travellers from certain countries.

The Saudi Arabia eVisa functions as a visa-waiver, meaning after providing a few personal details and documents, Canadians are eligible to receive quick approval to visit Saudi Arabia.

Is Saudi Arabia Accepting Foreign Visitors During the Pandemic?

There is not a single nation on Earth that has not been majorly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The toll on the global tourism industry is mind-boggling, especially when considering that behind the numbers are real people who rely on the money brought in from tourists.

That is why the development over the summer of countries slowly beginning the process of re-opening their borders to foreigners has been so exciting.

Not only can it provide a tremendous boost to local economies but it can also allow travellers accustomed to hitting the road a chance to exhale and feel connected to the world again.

Beginning in August 2021, Saudi Arabia joined the ranks of nations that had decided that the benefits of allowing foreign tourism outweigh the risks. This means that although Canada will always be among the most perfect places to explore , Canadians can now apply for a Saudi Arabian eVisa and hit the airport.

The option to remain at home and create the perfect stay-cation is still there, but for those people who feel safe enough to travel, there are a few pandemic-related details to keep in mind before travelling to Saudi Arabia.

What to Know Before Flying to Saudi Arabia

While it is true that countries are opening their borders, that does not mean that there are not still strict guidelines and rules in place to combat the spread of the coronavirus.

Thanks to an uptick in the availability of vaccinations throughout the summer months , Canada remains near the top of lists of the nations with the highest percentage of vaccinated citizens. This has allowed Canadian passport holders to be on shortlists of countries whose citizens can travel abroad this summer.

Some countries need tourists to either be two weeks removed from their second dose of an approved vaccine (or one shot in the case of Johnson & Johnson) or to provide documentation stating that they have tested negative using a PCR within the prior two or three days before their trip.

However, Saudi Arabia not only requires citizens to prove they are fully vaccinated (with physical proof via a vaccination card), they also ask for a negative PCR within a 72-hour window of boarding their flight .

What Is there to See in Saudi Arabia?

Okay, so Canadians are now allowed to visit Saudi Arabia, but should they? What can they see or do once they are there?

There is a huge cloud of doubt that often hovers over Saudi Arabia. Due to its reputation as a conservative nation, Westerners are often hesitant about visiting. If a Canadian does decide to make the trip, what exactly are they going to see?

One of the most spectacular sites in Saudi Arabia-—if not the entire Middle East—is AlULa. This UNESCO world heritage site is home to hundreds of thousands of years of human history and boasts anthropological and archaeological importance in a beautiful setting.

Although Saudi Arabia conjures images of desert dunes and densely populated cities, the area of Umluj is gaining steam as the best place to visit in the entire country. With pristine waters and white sands, it has become known as the ‘Maldives of Saudi Arabia’ and is well worth a visit to escape the heat.

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Travel to Saudi Arabia from Canada: Great Tourist Attractions

What’s the best time for visitors to travel to saudi arabia from canada, some best saudi arabia travel advisories canada that visitors should research beforehand.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, officially referred to as Saudi Arabia, is a Middle Eastern nation with a reputation for vast deserts, a rich history, and Islamic traditions. As the largest country on the Arabian Peninsula, it is home to two of Islam's holiest sites, Mecca and Medina, which attract millions of pilgrims every year. Saudi Arabia is also a significant oil producer and has a flourishing economy with modern cities and infrastructure.

Visiting Saudi Arabia from Canada  can be an exciting and rewarding experience, offering a unique blend of traditional and contemporary attractions. However, it is crucial to research essential aspects such as visa requirements, cultural norms, and safety concerns before embarking on your trip.

The best time for visitors to  travel to Saudi Arabia from Canada  largely depends on what you want to experience. For those interested in exploring the country's rich history and cultural heritage, the winter months (December to February) offer cooler temperatures, making it more comfortable to visit historical sites and landmarks. On the other hand, if you're a lover of the beach and water sports, the summer months (June to August) provide an ideal opportunity to enjoy the warm waters of the Red Sea and take part in various aquatic activities. However, be prepared for temperatures to soar above 40°C (104°F) during this time. Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) offer moderate temperatures and fewer crowds, making it a great time to visit .

It's important to remember that Saudi Arabia is a Muslim country, and during the month of Ramadan, many businesses and attractions may operate on reduced hours or even be closed. So, make sure to plan your trip accordingly if you plan to visit during this time.

Aerial View of Khobar Water Tower

Visiting Saudi Arabia From Canada To Explore The Top 5 Tourism Places In Saudi

Visiting Saudi Arabia from Canada  and taking a trip unlike any other by experiencing the greatest tourist destinations the nation has to offer. Saudi offers a diverse range of vacation spots that cater to all kinds of tourists such as ancient history, fascinating culture, and breathtaking natural beauty all abound in Saudi Arabia. So grab your bags and set out on an exciting journey to discover the top 5 great places in Saudi Arabia mentioned below:

While visiting Saudi Arabia, Riyadh should naturally be your first pick because it is the country's capital and boasts a wealth of attractions. Riyadh is the most historical and culturally significant Arab capital city is the bustling national capital and is distinguished by its commercial and financial centers, with substantial urban growth.

Not only that, Riyadh is a city that offers many opportunities to indulge in delicious cuisine at the many restaurants in Riyadh, and Canadian travelers can also explore a range of recreational and cultural attractions such as parks, amusement parks, malls, and museums. Especially a notable landmark in the city is the Kingdom Centre Tower, which serves as an iconic symbol of Riyadh's modernity and prosperity.

Riyadh is the most historical and culturally significant Arab capital city

The most beautiful city in Saudi Arabia is Jeddah , commonly known as the Red Sea Bride, which has the largest seaport on the Red Sea in this city. The city is famous for its towers and many buildings, as well as historical and contemporary tourist attractions as well as wonderful beaches that stand out for their pure waters and golden sands.

For Muslims who conduct Hajj and Umrah every year, Jeddah is the main entry point to Mecca , the most splendid city in Saudi Arabia and home to a great atmosphere.

Be amazed by the beautiful island mosque of Jeddah

In the Arabian Gulf, Dammam is regarded as one of Saudi Arabia's most attractive and significant tourist destinations. Dammam is well-known for its verdant parks, open waterfronts, and sand beaches, it is also quite pleasant in the winter when daytime temperatures often range from the mid-20s to approximately 10 degrees.

When visiting Dammam, Canadian tourists will have the opportunity to visit a few famous tourist sites such as Dammam Corniche, Dolphin Village, and Al Marjan Island. Since the weather in this city is pleasant all year round, this will definitely be an ideal place for family travel.

The most stunning historical landmarks, archaeological treasures, and tourist attractions can all be found in this lovely city, which is situated to the west of the Kingdom. Canadian visitors can choose King Abdullah Park as an ideal spot for vacation since Arruddaf Park is regarded as a tranquil retreat for meditators. The park is surrounded by odd rock formations and the peace of the nearby green leafy trees, and feel connected with nature.

Besides, Taif is renowned for having a pleasant temperature and for being one of the most significant areas in the Kingdom for the production of excellent fruits and flowers. It has Al-Faisaliah Park, King Abdullah Park, Al-Hada City, Al-Shifa City, and Souk Okaz , which are the most popular tourist destinations.

Beautiful landscape of Taif Saudi Arabia

If you are a lover and have a passion for marine ecosystems, then Umluj is definitely for you. Umluj is renowned for its tranquil scenery, white sandy beaches, clear turquoise waters, and pristine virgin islands often dubbed the "Saudi Arabian Maldives." The marine life in this area is so active that you can see it clearly through the stunning crystal-clear water without having to go far or dive deep. The beaches in Umluj are so picture-perfect that they seem like something out of a postcard, making them a major draw for both locals and visitors.

Canadian travelers planning to visit Saudi Arabia should research " Saudi Arabia Travel Advisory Canada " in advance to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. It is important to note that Canada is not on the list of countries whose citizens are exempt from obtaining a visa for Saudi Arabia, meaning that applying Saudi visa for Canadian citizens is required. If planning a short trip, an e-visa may be a suitable option. With a Saudi e-visa, Canadian citizens can stay for up to 90 days with multiple entries. At Saudi Immigration Services, we are available to assist travelers with the application process and answer any questions related to the e-visa. It is compulsory for travelers to purchase travel insurance, as the Government of Saudi Arabia requires this insurance to process your visa.

Additionally, visitors from Canada should be aware of the  time difference between Saudi Arabia and Canada  when planning their travel itinerary and communicating with family and friends back home. It's also important to adjust to the local time zone upon arrival in Saudi Arabia to avoid jet lag and adapt to the local schedule.

One thing to note when traveling to Saudi is that not all exchanges in Saudi Arabia accept credit cards, so it's a good idea to exchange some money before you go. Canadian travelers can exchange currency at banks, exchange offices, or contact Saudi Immigration Services  for help. It's a good idea to research exchange rates and fees before your trip, so you can plan your budget accordingly.

Travel to Saudi Arabia from Canada easily with the Saudi e-visa system

In terms of health, it is recommended to take precautions against the extreme heat, particularly during the summer months, by staying hydrated and avoiding direct sunlight during peak hours. Canadian visitors are encouraged to buy travel insurance, including coverage for medical emergencies before going to Saudi Arabia.

It is worth a trip to Saudi Arabia for Canadian citizens and having unique experiences with the local people here. Applying for a Saudi visa is now easier thanks to the electronic visa system. Canadian tourists can now apply for a Saudi e-visa conveniently on the Saudi Immigration Services website. Contact us now!

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www.saudiarabiaimmigration.org is part of Saudi Arabia Immigration Services Group - the world leading in Online Travel & Related Services to travel to Saudi Arabia. 1997-2024. Saudi Arabia Immigration Services. All Rights Reserved.

This is a commercial/Private Website, NOT an official website of the government.

This is a commercial website to apply eVisa to Saudi Arabia through Saudi Arabia Government Website, you will be charged a fee. To book a landing visa under our process , we will charge a service fee for providing consultancy, submitting applications and informing the status and results.

Our fee will be higher than you apply directly on Saudi Arabia Government Website or at Saudi Arabia Embassies in your country.

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Canada-saudi arabia relations, on this page.

• Bilateral relations

Trade relations

Partnerships and organizations, bilateral relations .

Canada and Saudi Arabia share common interests related to regional and global peace and security, focused specifically on energy security, humanitarian affairs (including refugees), and counter-terrorism. Saudi Arabia is an integral and valued regional security and economic partner, both for Canada and key allies.

Saudi Arabia is a leader of the Arab and Muslim worlds, as evidenced by its leadership role in the Arab League, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which is also headquartered in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia is also the only member of the G20 from the Arab world. Saudi Arabia retains global importance as the Guardian of the Two Holy Mosques (Mecca and Medina) and is the religious home of the world’s 1.6 billion Muslims. Every year, thousands of Canadians are among the millions of Muslims who perform the annual hajj, or pilgrimage, to Mecca.

As of 2022, Saudi Arabia is the world’s leading oil exporter, and the second largest oil producer behind the United States. According to 2021 estimates, it holds 17% of the world’s known oil reserves. As such, the Kingdom plays a key role in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the broader OPEC+, and has considerable influence on the global economy.

In Saudi Arabia, Canada is represented by the Embassy of Canada to Saudi Arabia, in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia is represented in Canada by an Embassy in Ottawa.

Trade and economic interests continue to be an important facet of Canada's bilateral relations with Saudi Arabia. In 2022, Saudi Arabia was Canada’s most important two-way trading partner in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, and 23rd globally. Merchandise trade between Canada and Saudi Arabia in 2022 was approximately $5.1 billion, with $1.3 billion exports from Canada and $3.8 billion imports to Canada. Exports and imports were mainly from traditional sectors such as oil and gas, defence and heavy machinery, but there is room to grow other upcoming sectors in the Saudi economy such as digital platforms, manufacturing, entertainment and tourism in line with the Kingdom’s economic diversification goals. 

In 2016, Saudi Arabia launched Vision 2030, a large scale economic and social development plan to diversify its economy away from oil, develop its public sector and bring about social change. This domestic agenda aims to develop new sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, tourism and entertainment. It also includes the launch of mega infrastructure projects from industrial complexes to full cities such as Neom. Development under Vision 2030 aims to be environmentally sustainable and to promote the use of clean energy.

The implementation of Vision 2030 has been funded primarily through the Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF), one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds, currently valued at over $600 billion. While its economy is still overwhelmingly reliant on oil revenues, Saudi Arabia is actively seeking to diversify its economy and explore new investment ventures in line with the Vision 2030 Agenda.

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• Trade and investment agreements
• Import / Export controls
• Doing business in Saudi Arabia

To develop effective responses to today’s most pressing global challenges, Canada and Saudi Arabia work closely in multilateral fora, such as:

• International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
• United Nations (UN)
• United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
• World Trade Organization (WTO)

Last verified: Monday, 3. June 2024 at 08:00 AM

Saudi Arabia Travel Advisory

• Western Asia
• Saudi Arabia Travel Advice

We advise caution when travelling to Saudi Arabia

Local situation: 3.2 / 5.

We advise caution when travelling to Saudi Arabia. We detected travel advisories from 6 sources for this specific country.

Regional Situation: 3.6 / 5

Saudi Arabia shares a land border with 7 neighbouring states. For this region of countries (including Saudi Arabia), the Advisory Index is 3.6 (average value over all countries). All countries have some reported advisories: Yemen (5), Iraq (4.8), United Arab Emirates (3.2), Jordan (3.2), Kuwait (3.2), Oman with 3 and Qatar with 3 (of 5).

Current informationen on Covid-19 in Saudi Arabia

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Saudi Arabia. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET).

There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Saudi Arabia.

Source: www.ecdc.europa.eu

Advice scoring history for Saudi Arabia

Chart of the risk level over that last 200 days. This is the daily calculated travel risk for Saudi Arabia.

Chart of the number of sources over that last 200 days. This is the daily number of advisory sources (of any rating) that have been active on that day.

Note: Changes happening on the 28th/29th of July 2019 are related to a change in the software and number of sources processed.

Rating Details (single travel warnings)

These are the individual advisories published by other countries about the destination Saudi Arabia from a travellers perspective. The scoring of all messages combined is the foundation for the current rating 3.2 out of 5.0 .

This is the general advisory usually covering the country as a whole.

Advisory issued by: New Zealand

Do not travel within 30 kilometres of the border with Yemen, including Najran and the southern and eastern areas of Jizan, due to ongoing sporadic cross-border attacks (level 4 of 4).

Source: https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/saudi-arabia

Advisory issued by: Canada

The Canadian goverment suggests: Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)

Source: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/saudi-arabia

Advisory issued by: Finland

Iaktta normal försiktighet - Det finns en risk för oförutsedda bombattacker eller andra terrordåd. Attacker kan också riktas mot västerländska personer eller mot objekt som de föredrar. I söder i närheten av den jemenitiska gränsen bör man vara försiktig och undvika vistelse i avlägsna områden eller gränszonen. I den östliga provinsen Ash Sharqiyah ...

Source: https://um.fi/resemeddelande/-/c/SA

Advisory issued by: United States

Updated after periodic review to provide information on the risk of arrest due to social media use and the importation of prohibited items. Reconsider travel to Saudi Arabia due to the threat of missile and drone attacks.  Exercise increased caution in Saudi Arabia due to terrorism, the risk of arrest based on social media activity, and importation ...

Source: http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/saudi-arabia-travel-advisory.html

Individual rating changes for Saudi Arabia

This is the recent history of individual changes of travel advices that affected the total asessment of Saudi Arabia. Most recent events first.

Changes from September 1st 2020

The total rating for Saudi Arabia changed from 3.6 to 3.4 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government decreased their existing warning for Saudi Arabia to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 5.0 (by -1.0).

Changes from August 7th 2020

The total rating for Saudi Arabia changed from 3.1 to 3.6 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government increased their existing warning for Saudi Arabia to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +3.0).

Changes from March 23rd 2020

The total rating for Saudi Arabia changed from 3.0 to 3.1 . Here are the influencing details:

The Canadian government increased their existing warning for Saudi Arabia to 3.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 18th 2020

The total rating for Saudi Arabia changed from 2.7 to 3.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government increased their existing warning for Saudi Arabia to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

The Irish government increased their existing warning for Saudi Arabia to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 14th 2020

The total rating for Saudi Arabia changed from 2.6 to 2.7 . Here are the influencing details:

The Danish government increased their existing warning for Saudi Arabia to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from December 19th 2019

The total rating for Saudi Arabia changed from 2.4 to 2.6 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government increased their existing warning for Saudi Arabia to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from December 3rd 2019

The total rating for Saudi Arabia changed from 2.6 to 2.4 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government decreased their existing warning for Saudi Arabia to 3.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by -1.0).

Changes from September 27th 2019

The total rating for Saudi Arabia changed from 2.5 to 2.6 . Here are the influencing details:

The Danish government issued a new warning for Saudi Arabia with a rating of 3.0.

Changes from September 25th 2019

The total rating for Saudi Arabia changed from 0.0 to 0.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government issued a new warning for Saudi Arabia with a rating of 4.0.

The United States government issued a new warning for Saudi Arabia with a rating of 2.0.

The Canadian government issued a new warning for Saudi Arabia with a rating of 2.0.

The New Zealand government issued a new warning for Saudi Arabia with a rating of 2.0.

The Irish government issued a new warning for Saudi Arabia with a rating of 3.0.

The Finnish government issued a new warning for Saudi Arabia with a rating of 2.0.

About Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia with its capital Riyadh is a country in Asia (Western Asia), slightly more than one-fifth the size of the US (1,960,582 km²). The country is located Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. The climate can be described as harsh, dry desert with great temperature extremes. The landscape is mostly uninhabited, sandy desert. With a population of about 28.16 million citizens.

Saudi or Saudi Arabian flag

Introduction Video

Basic Statistics and Facts

Environmental problems and natural hazzards.

These are problems Saudi Arabia is facing. Environmental issues refer to damages of the nature due to industry and society. Natural hazzards refer to potential dangers originating in nature.

Environmental problems

• coastal pollution from oil spills
• depletion of underground water resources
• desertification
• the lack of perennial rivers or permanent water bodies has prompted the development of extensive seawater desalination facilities

Natural hazzards

• despite many volcanic formations, there has been little activity in the past few centuries; volcanoes include Harrat Rahat, Harrat Khaybar, Harrat Lunayyir, and Jabal Yar
• frequent sand and dust storms

Top Industries and Agricultural Products

These are the main product industries and agricultural products of Saudi Arabia. This list indicates what this country is good at producing.

• basic petrochemicals
• caustic soda
• commercial aircraft repair
• commercial ship repair
• construction
• crude oil production
• industrial gases

Agriculture products

Saudi or Saudi Arabian Imports and Exports

These are the main product categories of imports and exports to and from Saudi Arabia.

Export products

• petroleum products

Import products

• motor vehicles

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current travel advisory for saudi arabia.

Saudi Arabia is currently rated at 3,2 out of a possible 5.0. Collected from 6 official sources. We advise caution when travelling to Saudi Arabia.

Is it safe to travel Saudi Arabia in 2024?

Visiting the country Saudi Arabia is usually fine. The score is at 3,2 Just keep an eye open, obey local rules and you'll most likely be fine.

How many travel advisories do you know for Saudi Arabia?

We currently evaluate 11 official sources each morning. Today, we know of active advisories from 6 individual sources for Saudi Arabia.

What is the current Corona virus situation in Saudi Arabia?

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Saudi Arabia. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET). There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Saudi Arabia.

What is the size of Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has a size of 1,960,582 km² or 756,985 mi² which is slightly more than one-fifth the size of the US.

Common Frequently Asked Questions

For non-country specific questions, please check our global F.A.Q.

Travel safety map for Saudi Arabia and bordering countries.

If you want to embed Saudi Arabia travel warning information into your website or application, check out these tools.

• Is Saudi Arabia safe to travel?
• What's the safety situation in Saudi Arabia?
• Are there security warnings for Saudi Arabia?

2020-03-10: Integrated data from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2/ Coronavirus).

2019-09-01: Added timeline charts for risk level and number of advisories.

2019-07-29: Added two more sources (Finland and Denmark). Affects country ratings.

2019-07-15: South-Sudan was missing and was added today.

2019-05-18: Performance improvements for API users.

2019-03-23: Introduced professional API with more data.

2019-02-13: Added three more sources (Cyprus, Ireland and Malta). Affects country ratings.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
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• Foreign travel advice

Saudi Arabia

Warnings and insurance.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice . 

Areas where FCDO advises against travel  

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. 

Saudi Arabia-Yemen border  

FCDO advises against:  

• all travel to within 10km of the border with Yemen 
• all but essential travel to areas between 10km and 80km from the border with Yemen 

Abha International Airport  

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Abha International Airport in Asir province.  

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Arriving in Saudi Arabia from Sudan 

If you’re arriving in Saudi Arabia from Sudan, contact the Saudi authorities for the latest entry clearance procedures. See the latest  Sudan travel advice  for information about how to leave Port Sudan.

Before you travel 

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and see support for British nationals abroad for information about specific travel topics. 

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated. 

Travel insurance 

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency. 

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Canadian Ambassador highlights Saudi leadership in regional stability

Saudi Gazette report

The visit, hailed by Canadian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Jean-Philippe Linteau, underscores both nations' commitment to regional security, stability, and prosperity.

During the stop, Ambassador Linteau expressed his enthusiasm about the expanding ties, noting the visit as an "incredible new chapter."

He highlighted that many of the reforms underway in Saudi Arabia under Vision 2030, such as the empowerment of women and economic prosperity, align closely with Canadian values and policies.

"Since the restoration of full diplomatic relations in May 2023, our bilateral relationship has gained significant momentum," stated Ambassador Linteau. High-level visits and dialogues between leaders, including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, have set the stage for deeper cooperation in education, energy, and international development.

Ambassador Linteau emphasized the critical need for regional stability to achieve Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals.

"We recognize that a secure and stable region is a prerequisite for Saudi Arabia’s ambitious vision to succeed," he remarked.

"While the region is at a precarious moment, the Kingdom has demonstrated its leadership in encouraging de-escalation and in seeking to resolve conflicts, whether in Sudan, Yemen, or more recently in Gaza."

The visit of HMCS Montréal, commanded by Commander Travis Bain, also emphasizes Canada's dedication to supporting rules-based international order.

"Jeddah is our first stop in the region, and we are here to ensure that vital waterways remain open for commerce and secure, especially given the current conflicts," Commander Bain explained.

He added a significant cultural note, revealing that Muslim personnel aboard had the opportunity to visit Makkah and perform Umrah, highlighting the personal and spiritual dimensions of the mission.

The mission involves collaboration with 42 regional partners, including Saudi forces, highlighting the strategic importance of the Red Sea.

Lieutenant (Navy) Melanie Weaver, third in command and a 20-year veteran, spoke about the operational goals of HMCS Montréal. "Operation Horizon aims to promote interaction with our partners, and as a woman in the forces, I see no difference in how we serve. Canada's efforts to promote and capitalize on diversity strengthen our forces."

Commander Bain noted the presence of senior female officers like Rear-Admiral Josée Kurtz in significant command positions, reflecting Canada's commitment to diversity and effective use of its entire population in the armed forces.

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Travel advice and advisories by destination

COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

The Government of Canada’s official source of travel information and advice, the Travel Advice and Advisories help you to make informed decisions and travel safely while you are outside Canada. Check the page for your destination often, because safety and security conditions may change. See Travel Advice and Advisories – FAQ for more information.

Where are you going?

Take normal security precautions

Exercise a high degree of caution

Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid all travel

Travel advice from other countries

Travel advice is also provided by the governments of Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom and the United States .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.