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Versailles Palace and Gardens: The Complete Guide

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre

The word "Versailles" packs a good dose of mystique: even if you don't know much about the legendary French chateau, its name alone tends to conjure up images of royal pomp, power and opulence in most people's minds.

This is all for very good reason: the Palace and gardens, mostly developed under King Louis XIV in the late 17th century, are among the world's most extravagant, and represent a feat in French architecture and landscaping. No wonder it's been named a UNESCO World Heritage site. As the home of the last King and Queen of France, Versailles also symbolizes the height of French royal decadence, and the country's tumultuous, centuries-long transition from monarchy to Republic. 

Situated less than an hour from central Paris by train or car, the Chateau and gardens attract some 6 million visitors every year-- coming in just behind the Eiffel Tower as one of France's most popular attractions. It's especially idyllic during the warmer months ​when the lush, expansive gardens, fountains and statuary mean you can spend a good deal of time outside for walks, picnics and elaborate " Musical Water" shows . 

Whether you're a first-time visitor looking for practical information on your upcoming trip to the Palace, or want to dig a bit deeper into Versailles' fascinating history and see highlights from the Chateau, scroll down for much more. 

What to See at Versailles: An Overview

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre 

Especially on a first trip to the Palace and Gardens, visitors often feel overwhelmed by the enormity of the grounds: what to see and do in priority, and what can be left to a second visit down the line?

Essential Things to See & Do On a First Visit

First, once you've purchased your ticket and procured a free audio guide at the main entrance, explore the main Palace . Allow two to three hours to fully explore the palace, or focus on a few of the more famous chambers in an hour or two. 

Consisting of a dizzying 2,300 rooms, the sprawling chateau includes highlights such as the stunning Hall of Mirrors, the King's Apartments and Royal Bedchamber,  The Royal Operahouse, Marie-Antoinette's Bedrooms, and the Battles Gallery.

Gardens, Fountains and Sculptures

Particularly if you're visiting in the spring, summer or early fall, a long stroll through the elaborate formal gardens designed by famed landscape architect André Le Nôtre are in order. 

Numerous elaborate fountains and sculptures cover the grounds around Versailles and are worth admiring in detail. Consider booking a ticket for an evening show featuring music and illuminations around the fountains/sculpture garden. 

The Grand and Petit Trianon 

If you've got a full day to consecrate to exploring the vast estate at Versailles, consider seeing the Grand and Petit Trianon and get away from the hordes of tourists. These more intimate quarters were built by French monarchs to escape the commotion and political intrigues of Palace life — and to bring their lovers, of course. The refined architecture is renowned, too — and there's even a quiet, English-style garden on the ground of the Trianon Estate. 

The Queen's Hamlet 

Last but not least, this charming nook on the Estate was Marie-Antoinette's preferred place (apart from Le Petit Trianon) to get away, and (scandalously) play at simple peasant life. It's charming, bucolic and vaguely Disney-esque — but worth an hour or so. 

Getting There, Tickets & Other Practical Info

Getting there: trains & buses .

The easiest way to get to Versailles from central Paris is to take the RER (commuter train) Line C to the Chateau de Versailles-Rive Gauche station, then follow the signs to the Palace entrance (10 minutes by foot). 

For  visitors with limited mobility , taking a bus or coach might be a better option. The Versailles Express is a shuttle service running from the Eiffel Tower to the palace, and runs from Tuesday to Sunday.

Alternatively, the city bus line 171 runs daily from nearby the Pont de Sèvres metro station (line 9) and drops visitors close to the Palace entrance. The trip takes only around 30 minutes. 

Opening Times

The Palace and gardens are open year-round , but do be aware that there are high-season and low-season hours. Below are the high-season opening times; see this page for information on the low season (November 1st through March 31st). 

Between April 1st and October 31st, the main Palace is   open Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. (closed on Mondays and on May 1st). Last tickets are sold at 5:50 p.m. and last admission ​is at 6:00 p.m.

The Estate of Trianon is open during the same days, from 12:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Last admission is at 6:00 p.m. 

The gardens are open every day from 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m., including on Mondays. A separate ticket for the gardens alone may be purchased. 

Access Points 

For entrance to the main Palace, head to the Main Courtyard. If you already have a printed or e-ticket or are eligible for free admission, head directly to entrance A; otherwise, proceed to the ticket office, located on the left-hand side of the courtyard. 

A special access path for visitors with limited mobility is located near the main gate. Guide dogs are permitted on the premises with proof of identification. 

For access to the Grand or Petit Trianon, follow the signs from the main entrance; there is a separate ticket office for visitors who only wish to visit the Trianon Estate or begin their visit there. 

Tickets & Concessions 

For a current list of ticket prices and how to obtain them, see this page at the official website . Purchasing tickets online is highly recommended to avoid waiting in long lines. 

Concessions/reduced-price tickets are granted for students, people with reduced mobility and their guides. Entrance is free for all visitors under the age of 18 and for European Union citizens under the age of 26 . 

Guided Tours, Audioguides & Temporary Exhibits

Guided tours of the Palace grounds and gardens are offered on select days for individuals and groups. See this page for a complete list of tours and current prices, as well as information about how to reserve. 

Audio guides are free for all visitors and can be obtained at the main entry point to the palace, as well as in the Lower Gallery near the Ladies' Apartments.  

Temporary exhibits and musical shows at Versailles give visitors with an interest in digging a bit deeper a more focused look at the history, artistic works, and people of note surrounding the Palace. The "Musical Waters" show is immensely popular in the summer. 

Other Facilities 

Visitor facilities at Versailles include free wi-fi, gift shops, numerous  cafes and restaurants , left luggage and baby changing stations, and information desks.

Hall of Mirrors: The Palace's Most Famous Room

No visit to Versailles would be complete without a visit to the awe-inspiring, if admittedly rather gaudy, Hall of Mirrors.  Designed to embody the power, pomp and elegance of the French monarchy and its considerable military prowess, the 73-meter gallery — which was recently refurbished to its former glory — features 373 mirrors situated around 17 arches. At the times of the gallery's construction, mirrors of this caliber were luxurious items available to only a select few. Le Brun's vaulted ceiling is decorated with 30 paintings illustrating the military prowess and success of France. 

The long gallery was long used to receive dignitaries and officials, and to hold formal events such as balls and royal weddings. It was also the room where the Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919, marking the formal end of World War I.

Make sure to see the adjoining, and impressive, rooms such as the War Room and the Peace Room. 

The King's Apartments and Royal Bedchamber

Another highlight within the walls of the main Palace at Versailles are the King's Apartments and Royal Bedrooms. More intimate than the King's State Apartments , which were used primarily for official functions and are accordingly lavish, these apartments offer a bit more of a glimpse into the daily life of King Louis XIV. 

The room known as the Bull's Eye Antechamber leads directly onto the Hall of Mirrors and the Queen's Apartments; while the Royal Table Antechamber was the Sun King's preferred spot for public dining. 

The King's Bedchamber, meanwhile, is an enormous room that connects in three places to the Hall of Mirrors. King Louis XIV performed elaborate "waking up" and "retiring to bed" ceremonies here, and died in the room in 1715, following a reign that lasted 72 years. 

Gardens, Fountains & Statues: Highlights to See

After visiting the main Palace, head outside into the extensive and gorgeous gardens. Planned and designed by Le Notre, the gardens represent the height of Renaissance-era harmony and symmetry, with their elaborately formed shrubs, parterres and trees. Dozens of varieties of flowers and trees abound on the Estate, with enormous fountains and sculptures adding to the ambiance of calm regality that pervades throughout. 

Main Places 

The gardens are vast, so focusing your visit is a good idea if you don't have a whole morning or afternoon to leisurely explore them. 

The " Grande Perspective" (Great Perspective) over the gardens can be viewed from inside the palace and the Hall of Mirrors: gazing out over the central "Water Parterre" allows for a breathtaking east-west perspective over the vast gardens — the graceful, symmetrical play between greenery, large water pools, fountains and statuary. The path from the foot of the "Grande Perspective" goes past Leto's ornate fountain and parterre, through to the water canal. 

Around the base of the palace there are two other main paths or "parterres", both of which can be viewed from the Water Parterre: the North and South Parterres . The Northern section is " introduced" by two prominent bronze statues from 1688, " The Grinder" and "Modest Venus". A large circular pool divides the area. Moving northward, take in the gorgeous Pyramid Fountain, designed by Charles Le Brun, and featuring elaborate statues depicting dolphins, crayfish and Tritons. 

Meanwhile, The South Parterre (also referred to as the Flower Garden) is "guarded" by two bronze sphinxes added in 1685 (they were previously in another location on the Estate). From the balustrade, you can take in gorgeous perspectives over the lush Orangery. 

Leto's Parterre  is arguably one of the most beautiful spots on the Versailles estate. This vast, minimalist garden, commissioned by Louis XIV and built in the 1660s, shows off Le Notre's gift for harmonious forms in landscaping, with its simple yet visually arresting "curl" and "fan" shapes. The breathtaking central fountain with its allegorical sculptures was inspired by Ovid's mythical tales in The Metamorphoses.

The Grand Trianon & The Petit Trianon

Commissioned by the Sun King (Louis XIV) as an alternative residence on the Estate — one that would grant him some reprieve from the stresses and politics of courtly life — the Trianon Estate is one of the most sumptuous, intimate and elegant places at Versailles. Many tourists entirely neglect it, making it a quieter, less crowded place to explore on the Estate. 

The Grand Trianon , an Italian-inspired palace featuring pink marble, ornate archways and lush gardens that feel far more intimate than those flanking the main palace, was a place where the King retired to pursue his affair with his mistress, Mme de Montespan. 

The Petit Trianon, meanwhile, was the preferred place for Queen Marie-Antoinette to retire to, alongside her bucolic "hamlet". 

The Queen's Hamlet: Marie-Antoinette's "Peasant Village"

One of the quirkiest places on the Estate is this cozy sanctuary designed for Marie-Antoinette, yet again as a place to retreat from the stresses of courtly life. Beginning in 1777, the Queen ordered a redesign of the Trianon estate; she first has English Gardens built to contrast with the stark rationalism and pomp of the existing gardens at Versailles. She then commissioned a "hamlet" consisting in a faux-village — representing, perhaps, the comforting ordinariness of commoner life — and an artificial lake. For some, the Hamlet represents the ill-fated Queen's tendency to sentimentalize peasant life without acknowledging the suffering of her subjects; for others, it exemplifies her shy nature and dislike of courtly life, with all its rigors and demands. 

Today, various farm animals are kept at a sanctuary on the hamlet, making it a pleasant place for a stroll with young visitors in particular. 

Key Dates & Historical Facts: A Dazzling and Dark Past

Versailles might be said to represent both the zenith and the demise of the French monarchy. First established as a hunting lodge by King Louis XIII, it was brought into its full glory by King Louis XIV — also known as the Sun King, for the radiant and all-powerful manner in which the beloved monarch ruled France. It would serve as the symbolic and actual center of the absolutist monarchy through the reign of Louis XVI, before the French Revolution toppled it and seized Versailles in the early 1790s. Here are some key dates and facts: 

1623-1624: The young prince who would later be named King Louis XIII establishes Versailles as a hunting lodge, enamored with its beauty and abundant game. He began construction of a Palace on the grounds from 1631, and it was completed in 1634. 

1661: The young King Louis XIV, wishing to consolidate royal power at Versailles and displace it from its traditional seat in Paris, undertakes ambitious construction that would last until the end of his life. The palace and gardens that we see today are largely the results of his vision and persistence; he notably hired the brilliant landscape architect André Le Nôtre to conceive the Palace's lavish gardens, fountains and statuary. 

An enthusiastic patron of arts, culture and music, Versailles flourished under the Sun King not only as the seat of French royal power, but also as a place for brilliant artists such as the playwright Molière to come present their work at court. 

1715:  After the death of Louis XIV, Versailles is temporarily abandoned as his son, Louis XV, takes the throne back in Paris. The King would return to Versailles in 1722, and under his reign, the estate was developed further; the Royal Opera House was notably completed during this period. An assassination attempt was made by Damien on the King in 1757; this period is also noteworthy owing to a child prodigy named Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart performing here. 

1770 : The future King Louis XVI, who was born at Versailles, weds the Austrian Archduchess Marie-Antoinette at the Royal Opera House on the Estate. They are 15 and 14 years old, respectively, at the time of their marriage. The Prince celebrates his coronation as Louis XVI in 1775. 

1789: In the heat of the French Revolution, Louis XVI, Marie-Antoinette and their young children are forced to leave Versailles for Paris, where they are dethroned (1791) and later executed by guillotine on the Place de la Concorde in 1793. 

19th century:  No longer the seat of royal or imperial power — Napoleon I chose not to reign from Versailles — the Estate enters a period of flux, eventually becoming a royal Museum under the Restoration Monarchy. 

1919: The infamous Treaty of Versailles, ending World War I but arguably planting the seeds for the next "Great War" in Europe, is signed here. 

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The Palace Of Versailles: A Complete Guide To Visiting

Published: October 25, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Babita Schuh

• Arts & Culture
• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Welcome to the Palace of Versailles, a breathtaking testament to the grandeur and opulence of French history. Located just outside of Paris, this magnificent palace is a must-visit destination for history lovers, art enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of France.

Originally built as a hunting lodge in the 17th century, the Palace of Versailles was transformed into a symbol of absolute monarchy under the reign of Louis XIV, known as the Sun King. It soon became the center of political power in France and remained so until the French Revolution. Today, it stands as an iconic UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting millions of visitors from around the globe.

The Palace of Versailles is not just a mere building; it is a true masterpiece of architecture, design, and craftsmanship. From its stunning gardens to its magnificent halls, every aspect of the palace exudes elegance and splendor. Its rich history, lavish interiors, and lush surroundings make it a true feast for the senses.

When you step into the Palace of Versailles, you will be transported back in time to the age of royalty. You will walk the same halls that kings and queens once strolled, marvel at the intricate details of the artwork, and feel the weight of history as you explore the palace grounds.

Whether you have a passion for history, a love for art, or simply an appreciation for beauty, the Palace of Versailles promises to deliver an unforgettable experience. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you on a virtual tour of this enchanting palace, providing you with all the information you need to plan your visit and make the most of your time at this iconic French landmark.

So, put on your virtual walking shoes and join us as we embark on a journey through the history, architecture, and beauty of the Palace of Versailles.

History of the Palace of Versailles

The history of the Palace of Versailles is a fascinating tale of ambition, luxury, and power. The origins of the palace date back to the early 17th century when Louis XIII, the King of France, built a hunting lodge on the outskirts of Paris called the “Château de Versailles.” It wasn’t until his son, Louis XIV, came to power that the palace truly began to take shape.

Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, envisioned a grand palace that would reflect his absolute power and serve as a seat of government. In 1661, he commissioned the architect Louis Le Vau to expand the hunting lodge into a palace fit for a king. Over the next several decades, the palace underwent numerous expansions and renovations under the direction of notable architects such as Jules Hardouin-Mansart and Charles Le Brun.

By the time it was completed, the Palace of Versailles had transformed into a magnificent complex that housed the royal court, government offices, and a sprawling network of gardens and fountains. It became the epitome of French Baroque architecture, setting the standard for luxury and elegance throughout Europe.

The palace also played a significant role in shaping French history. It was within these grand walls that the monarchs of France held their lavish court affairs, hosted foreign dignitaries, and conducted political affairs. The opulent lifestyle of the royal court, with its extravagant parties, formalities, and intricate etiquette, became the epitome of the French aristocracy.

However, the Palace of Versailles eventually found itself at the center of a revolution. In 1789, the French Revolution erupted, driven by a deep-seated resentment towards the monarchy and its extravagant lifestyle. The revolutionaries stormed the palace on October 6th, 1789, forcing the royal family to flee to Paris.

Following the French Revolution, the palace went through a period of neglect and deterioration. It wasn’t until the 19th century, under the reign of Louis-Philippe, that efforts were made to restore and preserve the palace. Today, the Palace of Versailles stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of French history and culture.

Visiting the Palace of Versailles allows you to step back in time and witness the grandeur and decadence of the French monarchy. As you explore its halls, admire its exquisite artwork, and stroll through its meticulously manicured gardens, you will gain a deeper understanding of the palace’s historical significance and its impact on the course of French history.

Architecture of the Palace

The architecture of the Palace of Versailles is a true marvel, showcasing the grandeur and exquisite craftsmanship of the Baroque style. The palace underwent several expansions and renovations over the years, resulting in a sprawling complex that seamlessly combines different architectural elements.

At the heart of the Palace of Versailles is the main building known as the Château de Versailles. Designed by architect Louis Le Vau, it features a symmetrical layout with a central block flanked by two wings. The façade of the palace is adorned with elaborate sculptures, ornate balconies, and majestic windows, reflecting the opulence and power of the French monarchy.

One of the most iconic features of the palace is the Hall of Mirrors, located on the first floor of the central block. This breathtaking gallery stretches over 70 meters and is lined with 17 mirrored arches that reflect the light from the large windows, creating a dazzling effect. The Hall of Mirrors served as a space for important ceremonies and was intended to impress visitors with its luxurious design.

The interior of the Palace of Versailles boasts remarkable attention to detail and artistic craftsmanship. The royal apartments, such as the King’s and Queen’s chambers, feature elaborate ceilings, intricate woodwork, and sumptuous furnishings. The walls are adorned with beautiful paintings and tapestries, showcasing the artistic talent of the period.

Another architectural gem within the palace grounds is the Grand Trianon. This smaller palace was designed by architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart as a private retreat for the French monarchs. With its pink marble columns, elegant façade, and manicured gardens, the Grand Trianon exudes a sense of refinement and tranquility.

The Petit Trianon, located nearby, is a smaller, neoclassical-style palace that was a favorite of Queen Marie Antoinette. Its simple elegance and picturesque setting make it a charming addition to the palace complex.

Surrounding the palace is a vast expanse of meticulously landscaped gardens designed by landscape architect André Le Nôtre. The gardens feature geometric patterns, ornamental ponds, fountains, and a meticulously maintained hedge maze. The sheer scale and beauty of the gardens make them an essential part of the Palace of Versailles experience.

The architecture of the Palace of Versailles is a testament to the grand vision and artistic talent of its architects and designers. From the intricately detailed interiors to the grand façades and expansive gardens, every element of the palace reflects the desire of the French monarchy to create a lasting legacy of splendor and grandeur.

Gardens of Versailles

The gardens of Versailles are a masterpiece in their own right, a stunning display of landscaping and horticultural artistry. Designed by renowned landscape architect André Le Nôtre, the gardens cover an impressive 800 hectares surrounding the Palace of Versailles.

The sheer scale and grandeur of the gardens are awe-inspiring. From meticulously manicured lawns to intricate parterre designs, the gardens offer a visual feast at every turn. The landscape is adorned with elegant statues, ornamental ponds, and meticulously trimmed hedges, creating a symphony of beauty and symmetry.

One of the most iconic features of the gardens is the Grand Canal, an expansive body of water that stretches for 1.5 kilometers. The canal offers a picturesque setting for leisurely boat rides or simply a stroll along its banks. From the canal, visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of the palace and its surrounding landscape.

The gardens are divided into distinct areas, each with its own unique charm. The Bosquet de la Reine is a delightful grove of trees and shrubs, featuring hidden paths and secluded alcoves. The Bosquet de l’Encelade is centered around a striking sculpture depicting the Titan Enceladus, adding a touch of mythology to the landscape.

One of the highlights of the gardens is the Orangerie, a vast space dedicated to housing and nurturing citrus trees during the colder months. The Orangerie features an impressive collection of orange, lemon, and palm trees, creating a charming oasis within the gardens.

Another must-see area is the Parterre d’Eau, a series of pools and fountains that create a symmetrical and rhythmic pattern. The fountains are a sight to behold, with water jets shooting up in perfect synchrony, creating a mesmerizing display.

Throughout the garden, visitors will also find a variety of smaller groves, paths, and hidden corners. These green sanctuaries provide a peaceful and tranquil escape from the grandeur of the palace and allow visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the surroundings.

To fully appreciate the gardens, it is recommended to take the time to explore on foot or rent a bicycle or golf cart for a more leisurely experience. The gardens also offer numerous benches and picnic spots, allowing visitors to relax and take in the stunning views.

Whether you choose to marvel at the geometric designs of the parterres, seek shade in the groves, or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll along the grand pathways, the gardens of Versailles are a true delight for nature and art lovers alike. They epitomize the grandeur and elegance of the French monarchy and provide an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.

Main Palace Attractions

The Palace of Versailles is a treasure trove of attractions, with each room and area offering its own unique charm and historical significance. From the glittering Hall of Mirrors to the private retreats of the royals, here are some of the main palace attractions you won’t want to miss during your visit.

Hall of Mirrors: The Hall of Mirrors is undoubtedly the highlight of the Palace of Versailles. This magnificent gallery features 17 mirrored arches that reflect the light and create a dazzling effect. Adorned with stunning chandeliers and intricately designed ceilings, the Hall of Mirrors serves as a symbol of power and luxury.

The King’s Apartments: Explore the opulent chambers of the French monarchs in the King’s Apartments. From the grand bedchamber to the Council Chamber, each room showcases exquisite detailing, sumptuous furnishings, and historical artifacts. Get a glimpse into the private lives of the kings who called Versailles home.

The Queen’s Apartments: Step into the world of the queens at the Queen’s Apartments. Discover the lavishness of Marie Antoinette’s living quarters, including her grand bedroom, the Queens’ Staircase, and the Queen’s Guard Room. Admire the intricate tapestries, richly adorned furniture, and elegant décor.

The Royal Chapel: Marvel at the intricacy and grandeur of the Royal Chapel, a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Adorned with beautiful frescoes, ornate sculptures, and a magnificent organ, the chapel served as the spiritual center of the palace and witnessed many royal weddings and religious ceremonies.

The Royal Opera: Step into the world of 18th-century entertainment at the Royal Opera. This beautifully preserved theater features ornate décor, luxurious seating, and a richly detailed ceiling painting. The Royal Opera played host to dazzling musical and theatrical performances during the reign of Louis XIV.

The Grand Apartments: Pay a visit to the grand apartments, a series of rooms that were used for receptions and entertaining. Admire the beautiful painting collections, intricate gilding, and stunning architectural features that make up these stately rooms.

The Hercules Room: Discover the Hercules Room, a magnificent space adorned with paintings depicting the labors of Hercules. The room was originally used as a ballroom and later served as a gallery for displaying art. Take in the artistic beauty and historical significance of this breathtaking space.

The Royal Kitchen: Step behind the scenes and explore the Royal Kitchen, where extravagant banquets were prepared for the royal court. Marvel at the vast collection of copper pots, huge fireplaces, and intricate details that showcase the enormity of the palace’s culinary operations.

These are just a few of the main palace attractions that await you at the Palace of Versailles. Each room tells a story of French history, artistic excellence, and royal extravagance, allowing you to immerse yourself in the grandeur of the past.

Hall of Mirrors

The Hall of Mirrors is perhaps the most iconic and breathtaking attraction within the Palace of Versailles. This dazzling gallery, located on the first floor of the palace’s central block, is a true masterpiece of opulence and artistic grandeur.

Stretching an impressive 73 meters long, the Hall of Mirrors is adorned with 17 mirrored arches that face 17 windows overlooking the palace gardens. The mirrors were an extraordinary feat for their time, as they were considered a luxury item and a symbol of wealth and power. The natural light streaming through the windows is amplified by the mirrors, creating an ethereal and radiant ambience in the hall.

The hall was originally designed by architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart and artist Charles Le Brun in the late 17th century. It was intended to serve as a formal space for important ceremonies, receptions, and the displaying of extravagant royal events. Today, it remains a testament to the lavish lifestyle of the French monarchy.

Walking through the Hall of Mirrors feels like stepping into a fairytale. The intricate detailing on the walls, the shimmering chandeliers, and the gilded embellishments create an atmosphere of timeless elegance. The ornate ceiling paintings by Charles Le Brun depict significant events from Louis XIV’s reign, adding a historical narrative to the stunning visual experience.

As you stroll along the hall, you’ll marvel at the reflections bouncing off the mirrors, creating an illusion of infinite space. The play of light, combined with the exquisite decoration, gives the Hall of Mirrors an undeniably magical quality.

The Hall of Mirrors has borne witness to many significant moments in French history. One of the most notable events that took place here was the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which marked the end of World War I. The hall has also welcomed countless heads of state and foreign dignitaries throughout the years, further cementing its status as a symbol of worldwide diplomatic significance.

Today, visitors have the opportunity to walk in the footsteps of royalty as they explore the Hall of Mirrors. The grandeur and beauty of this extraordinary space cannot be overstated. It truly is a marvel to behold and an essential highlight of any visit to the Palace of Versailles.

Prepare to be captivated by the splendor of the Hall of Mirrors – an enchanting testament to the artistic talent and opulence of the French monarchy.

The Grand Trianon

The Grand Trianon, a smaller palace located within the grounds of the Palace of Versailles, offers a striking contrast to the grandeur of the main palace. This elegant retreat was originally commissioned by King Louis XIV in the late 17th century as a refuge from the formalities of court life.

Designed by architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart, the Grand Trianon showcases a neoclassical architectural style. Its pink marble columns, painted walls, and delicate ornamentation make it a tranquil and picturesque escape within the palace complex.

The palace consists of a central building flanked by two wings, surrounding an intimate courtyard and gardens. The interior of the Grand Trianon reflects a more intimate scale compared to the grand halls of the main palace. The rooms are exquisitely furnished with elegant furniture, soft textiles, and precious art pieces, providing an insight into the private world of the monarchs.

One of the notable features of the Grand Trianon is the Malachite Room. Named after the vibrant green malachite stone used in its decorative elements, this room is a dazzling showcase of luxury. Admire the intricate details of the malachite columns and exquisite furnishings that create an atmosphere of refined beauty.

The Grand Trianon also boasts a stunning garden adorned with fountains, statues, and lush greenery. The geometrically designed flower beds and manicured lawns create a serene and harmonious atmosphere, making it a perfect place to take a leisurely stroll or relax in peaceful seclusion.

Throughout history, the Grand Trianon has served as a residence for various French monarchs and their families. Queen Marie Antoinette, in particular, was known to appreciate the privacy and tranquility of the palace. She spent many days here, enjoying the respite from court formalities and immersing herself in her hobbies and interests.

Today, visitors to the Grand Trianon can explore the beautifully preserved rooms, stroll through the serene gardens, and imagine the luxurious lifestyle enjoyed by the French royalty. The intimate scale and refined elegance of this palace offer a different perspective on the grandeur of Versailles.

Whether you are a fan of architecture, history, or simply seeking a quiet moment away from the crowds, the Grand Trianon is a must-visit attraction. Experience the tranquility and elegance of this serene retreat within the Palace of Versailles and immerse yourself in the world of French royalty.

The Petit Trianon

Tucked away within the vast grounds of the Palace of Versailles is the Petit Trianon, a charming retreat that offers a glimpse into the intimate world of the French monarchy. Commissioned by Louis XV for his mistress Madame de Pompadour, and later refurbished for Queen Marie Antoinette, the Petit Trianon is a testament to the personal desires and individual tastes of the royals.

The Petit Trianon is a neoclassical-style palace set amidst picturesque gardens and tranquil landscape. Designed by architect Ange-Jacques Gabriel, its graceful columns, elegant façade, and manicured lawns create a serene and inviting atmosphere. The palace is renowned for its delicate pink hue, which adds to its allure and beauty.

Upon entering the Petit Trianon, visitors are transported into the private world of Marie Antoinette. The interiors were revamped under her guidance, reflecting her love for simplicity and nature-inspired decor. The rooms are adorned with subtle patterns, soft colors, and natural motifs, creating an atmosphere of understated elegance.

One of the highlights of the Petit Trianon is the Queen’s Hamlet, a picturesque and idyllic village designed to mimic a rustic countryside setting. Marie Antoinette used this charming retreat as an escape from the formality of court life. The hamlet consists of small thatched-roof cottages, a mill, a dairy, and a rustic theater, all surrounded by manicured gardens, tranquil ponds, and meandering pathways.

The Petit Trianon and the Queen’s Hamlet served as a sanctuary for Marie Antoinette, allowing her to indulge in her love for nature, solitude, and a simpler way of life. It is said that she would spend many hours here, dressed as a shepherdess, engaging in pastoral activities and enjoying the tranquility of the countryside.

Today, visitors to the Petit Trianon can explore the beautifully preserved rooms, stroll through the picturesque gardens, and immerse themselves in the atmosphere that once captivated Marie Antoinette. It offers a unique perspective on the personal tastes and desires of the royalty, giving us a glimpse into their private lives.

Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply seeking a peaceful oasis within the palace complex, the Petit Trianon is a must-visit attraction. Experience the beauty and tranquility of this unique retreat and immerse yourself in the world of Marie Antoinette and her personal haven at Versailles.

Marie Antoinette’s Hamlet

Witnessing the enchanting beauty of Marie Antoinette’s Hamlet is like stepping into a fairytale village nestled within the Palace of Versailles. Designed as a idyllic retreat for the queen, this whimsical hamlet was built to resemble a rustic countryside setting, complete with picturesque cottages, charming gardens, and tranquil ponds.

Marie Antoinette, seeking an escape from the formality of court life, often retreated to her intimate hamlet to immerse herself in nature and the simple pleasures of rural living. Inspired by her love for pastoral scenes and the desire to recreate the simple charm of a village, she commissioned the construction of the hamlet in 1783.

The hamlet features a collection of rustic cottages, each serving a specific purpose. There is a charming cottage called the Queen’s House, where Marie Antoinette would entertain close friends and family. The Mill is an iconic structure in the hamlet, with its water wheel and thatched roof, evoking a sense of rural tranquility.

The Dairy, with its serene reflection pond, was where the queen would indulge in the pleasures of dairy production, pretending to be a dairy maid and experiencing the joys of rural life. The Tower, a picturesque structure, provided a stunning view of the hamlet and the surrounding landscape, allowing Marie Antoinette to escape the confines of court life and revel in the serenity of nature.

Surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens, meandering paths, and romantic footbridges, Marie Antoinette’s Hamlet truly captures the essence of an idyllic countryside retreat. The gardens are adorned with vibrant flowers, fragrant herbs, and fruit trees, all carefully cultivated to create a serene and picturesque environment.

Visiting Marie Antoinette’s Hamlet gives visitors an intimate glimpse into the personal life of the queen and her love for simplicity and nature. It is a place where she could escape the rigid protocols of court, don a shepherdess costume, and immerse herself in the joys of a tranquil rural existence.

Today, the hamlet is beautifully preserved and open to the public, allowing visitors to stroll through the charming cottages, explore the gardens, and imagine the queen’s peaceful life in this fairy tale-like setting.

Marie Antoinette’s Hamlet is not only a reflection of the queen’s individual taste but also serves as a testament to the desire for escapism and the pursuit of simple pleasures. It is a unique and captivating part of the Palace of Versailles that offers a glimpse into the personal world of one of history’s most intriguing figures.

Musical Fountains Show

The Musical Fountains Show at the Palace of Versailles is a mesmerizing spectacle that combines the beauty of the gardens with the magic of music and water. This grand display of fountains and synchronized music takes place during the summer months, providing visitors with an unforgettable sensory experience.

The show brings the gardens of Versailles to life as the fountains dance and the water jets soar into the sky, choreographed to the rhythm of classical music. The carefully orchestrated performance showcases the ingenuity and artistry of the 17th-century hydraulic system, which was designed to enchant and entertain guests of the French court.

As you stroll through the gardens, you’ll encounter a variety of fountains, each with its own unique design and personality. From the Grand Neptune Fountain to the Latona Fountain and the Mirror Fountain, each display is a testament to the engineering brilliance and aesthetic beauty of the time.

The Musical Fountains Show offers visitors a chance to witness the splendor of Versailles in a whole new light. The combination of cascading water, majestic statues, and the sounds of classical music create an enchanting atmosphere that is truly unforgettable.

During the show, visitors can wander through the gardens, following the sounds of music as they encounter each fountain. The spectacle culminates in a grand finale at dusk when the gardens and fountains are illuminated, casting a magical glow over the entire estate.

Attending the Musical Fountains Show is a unique opportunity to experience the grandeur and beauty of the Palace of Versailles in a dynamic and captivating way. It allows visitors to immerse themselves in the history and cultural heritage of France, surrounded by the stunning natural backdrop of the palace gardens.

The show is held on select days during the summer months and requires a separate ticket from the general admission to the palace. It is highly recommended to check the schedule and purchase tickets in advance to ensure you don’t miss this extraordinary event.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of music, or simply seeking a magical experience, the Musical Fountains Show at the Palace of Versailles is a must-see. Prepare to be enchanted as the gardens come alive with the mesmerizing combination of water, music, and dazzling visual effects.

Versailles Estate and Surrounding Areas

The Versailles Estate and its surrounding areas offer much more than just the Palace of Versailles. As you explore beyond the main palace, you’ll discover a wealth of attractions and experiences that further enrich your visit to this historic site.

The Grand Canal is a sprawling body of water that stretches for 1.5 kilometers, offering beautiful views and opportunities for leisurely boat rides or picnicking by the water’s edge. It is the perfect spot to relax and take in the picturesque surroundings.

The Queen’s Hamlet, located within the palace grounds, is a charming village-like setting that offers a taste of rural life. The quaint cottages, gardens, and tranquil ponds create an idyllic atmosphere, providing a peaceful escape from the grandeur of the main palace.

Just a short distance from the palace, you’ll find the town of Versailles itself, with its charming streets, local shops, and restaurants. Take a stroll through the town center and soak up the vibrant atmosphere, or sample some delicious French cuisine in one of the many eateries.

If you have more time to spare, consider venturing further into the surrounding areas. The city of Paris is just a short train ride away, offering a multitude of iconic landmarks, museums, and cultural experiences. From the Eiffel Tower to the Louvre Museum, Paris is a city filled with history, art, and romance.

If you prefer natural landscapes, the nearby Parc de Sceaux is worth a visit. This beautiful park boasts well-manicured gardens, ornamental lakes, and a stunning château. It’s a perfect place for a leisurely walk, a picnic, or simply enjoying the beauty of nature.

For those interested in history, the Palace of Malmaison, once the residence of Napoleon Bonaparte and Josephine, is a short drive from Versailles. Explore the historical rooms and gardens of this magnificent estate, gaining insights into the life of one of France’s most famous figures.

When visiting the Versailles Estate, be sure to allocate ample time to explore these surrounding areas. Each offers its own unique charm and attractions, adding depth and variety to your experience. Whether you choose to discover the local town, venture into Paris, or explore the neighboring historical sites, you’ll find endless opportunities for enrichment and discovery.

Remember to plan your time wisely, as the Versailles Estate is vast, and there is much to see and explore. Take the opportunity to immerse yourself in the history, culture, and natural beauty that surrounds this grand symbol of French royalty.

Visiting Tips

Visiting the Palace of Versailles can be an awe-inspiring and exciting experience. To make the most of your visit and ensure a smooth and enjoyable time, consider these helpful tips:

• Buy Tickets in Advance: To avoid long queues, it is highly recommended to purchase your tickets online in advance. This will save you time and allow for a more efficient entry into the palace. Additionally, consider selecting a specific time slot to visit the palace for a more personalized experience.
• Arrive Early or Late: The palace can get crowded, especially during peak tourist season. To have a more relaxed visit, try to arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon when the crowds tend to be smaller. This will give you more space to explore and appreciate the beauty of the palace at your own pace.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The palace grounds and gardens are vast, requiring quite a bit of walking. Opt for comfortable shoes to ensure a pleasant experience as you explore the expansive estate.
• Plan Your Route: The palace and its gardens are extensive, and it can be overwhelming to navigate without a plan. Take a moment to familiarize yourself with the map and plan your route accordingly, ensuring you don’t miss any major attractions or areas of interest.
• Bring Snacks and Water: As you explore the palace and its grounds, it’s important to stay hydrated and energized. Consider bringing a refillable water bottle and some snacks to keep you going throughout the day, especially if you plan on spending several hours at the estate.
• Respect the Rules and Regulations: The Palace of Versailles is a historic site, and it’s crucial to respect the rules and regulations in place. Follow any guidance provided by staff, avoid touching exhibits or decorations, and adhere to any photography restrictions to preserve the integrity of the palace.
• Visit the Gardens: The gardens of Versailles are an integral part of the palace experience. Take the time to explore the vast and meticulously maintained gardens, as they offer stunning vistas, charming groves, and delightful surprises around every corner.
• Consider a Guided Tour: If you want a more in-depth understanding of the palace’s history and significance, consider booking a guided tour. Experienced guides can provide valuable insights, intriguing stories, and help you navigate the palace grounds with ease.
• Check for Special Events: Keep an eye out for special events happening at the palace, such as the Musical Fountains Show or exhibitions. These events offer unique experiences that can enhance your visit and provide unforgettable memories.
• Allow Time to Explore: The Palace of Versailles is vast, and there is so much to see and discover. Set aside a sufficient amount of time to fully immerse yourself in the beauty and history of the palace, allowing for a thorough exploration of its grand halls, gardens, and surrounding areas.

By following these visiting tips, you can enhance your experience at the Palace of Versailles and make the most of your time exploring this extraordinary historical gem.

Entrance Fees and Opening Hours

When planning your visit to the Palace of Versailles, it’s important to be aware of the entrance fees and the opening hours to ensure a smooth and well-prepared experience.

The entrance fees vary depending on the areas you wish to explore within the palace complex. The basic ticket typically grants access to the main palace, including the Hall of Mirrors and the King’s and Queen’s Apartments. Additional tickets are required for the gardens, the Trianon Estate, and the Musical Fountains Show or Musical Gardens.

It’s essential to purchase your tickets in advance, either online or at the ticket office, to avoid long queues and ensure availability. By doing so, you can also secure your preferred time slot for visiting the palace and any additional areas you wish to explore.

As for the opening hours, the Palace of Versailles is generally open from Tuesday to Sunday, with Mondays being a day of closure. The palace opens its doors in the morning, and closing times vary depending on the season. It is recommended to check the official website or contact the palace directly for the most up-to-date information on opening hours.

During peak tourist seasons, the palace can be quite crowded. To avoid crowds and make the most of your visit, consider arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon, as these times tend to be less busy.

It’s important to note that some areas of the palace may have restricted access or be subject to temporary closures for renovations or special events. Checking the official website or contacting the palace in advance will help you plan your visit accordingly and avoid any disappointments.

It’s also worth mentioning that certain areas, such as the gardens and the Musical Fountains Show or Musical Gardens, have separate opening hours and may have specific dates and times when they are accessible. Be sure to check the schedule and plan your visit accordingly if you wish to explore these additional areas.

By familiarizing yourself with the entrance fees and opening hours of the Palace of Versailles, you can effectively plan your visit, purchase the necessary tickets in advance, and ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience as you delve into the history, art, and grandeur of this iconic French landmark.

How to Get to the Palace of Versailles

Getting to the Palace of Versailles is relatively straightforward, whether you’re coming from within Paris or from other locations in the surrounding area. Here are some transportation options to consider:

Train: The most convenient way to reach Versailles from Paris is by train. The RER C line, specifically the train heading to Versailles-Rive Gauche station, connects directly to the palace. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes from central Paris. Trains are frequent, especially during peak hours, but it’s advisable to check the train schedule in advance.

Bus: There are several bus options that can take you to the Palace of Versailles from Paris. The Versailles Express bus, operated by the Châteaux de Versailles Spectacles, departs from the Eiffel Tower and takes you directly to the palace. Public buses, such as the RATP lines, also run between Paris and Versailles. Keep in mind that travel times may vary depending on traffic conditions.

Car: If you prefer to drive, you can reach the Palace of Versailles from Paris via the A13 motorway. However, parking at the palace can be limited, especially during peak times. It’s advisable to arrive early to secure a parking spot, or consider using public transportation to avoid the hassle of parking.

Bicycle: For those who enjoy cycling, there are bike rental services available in Paris that offer the option to cycle to Versailles. The route takes approximately one to two hours, depending on your cycling speed and the chosen path. It’s a scenic way to travel, allowing you to enjoy the surrounding landscapes along the way.

Guided Tours: Another option is to join a guided tour that includes transportation to the Palace of Versailles. Many tour companies in Paris offer day trips to Versailles, providing transportation, a guide, and skip-the-line access to the palace. This option is convenient for those who prefer a guided experience and want to leave all the logistical details to the tour company.

Whatever transportation option you choose, it’s important to check for any closures or disruptions that may impact your journey. Additionally, consider the time you’ll spend at the palace and plan your return transportation accordingly to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

With its convenient location near Paris and the availability of various transportation options, reaching the Palace of Versailles is a straightforward process. Just sit back, relax, and prepare to be immersed in the grandeur and history that await you at this iconic landmark.

Guided Tours and Audio Guides

Exploring the vast Palace of Versailles can be overwhelming, but fortunately, there are options available to enhance your visit and gain deeper insights into its rich history and remarkable artistry. Guided tours and audio guides are excellent resources that offer informative commentary, engaging stories, and a more immersive experience.

Guided Tours: Joining a guided tour allows you to benefit from the expertise of an experienced guide who will lead you through the palace, providing valuable insights and captivating stories along the way. Guides are knowledgeable about the history, architecture, and art of Versailles, bringing the past to life with their informative narratives. You’ll gain a deeper understanding of the significance behind each room, artwork, and architectural feature, allowing you to appreciate the palace on a whole new level. Guided tours may also include skip-the-line access, ensuring a seamless and efficient entry into the palace.

Audio Guides: If you prefer a more self-paced experience, audio guides are an excellent alternative. Available in multiple languages, audio guides provide a wealth of information as you explore the palace at your own pace. They offer insightful commentary on the different areas and attractions within the palace, allowing you to tailor your visit to your specific interests. Audio guides often include detailed descriptions of the artwork, historical background, and anecdotes about the royal family and life at Versailles. These portable devices are easy to use and provide flexibility, giving you the freedom to linger in areas that capture your interest the most.

Both guided tours and audio guides can greatly enhance your visit to the Palace of Versailles. They provide valuable information, context, and a deeper understanding of the significance of this iconic historical site. Whichever option you choose, be sure to check availability, pricing, and any additional benefits offered, such as skip-the-line access, to make the most of your visit.

Whether you opt for a guided tour or an audio guide, these resources will enrich your experience, ensuring that you don’t miss out on the fascinating stories and intricate details that make the Palace of Versailles such an extraordinary destination.

Dining and Shopping at Versailles

Exploring the magnificent Palace of Versailles can certainly build up an appetite, and luckily, there are dining options available on the estate to tantalize your taste buds. Additionally, there are opportunities for shopping, allowing you to take a piece of the palace’s charm home with you.

Dining: Within the palace grounds, you’ll find several dining options to suit various preferences. From elegant restaurants to casual cafés and snack stands, there are choices for every taste and budget. Delight in a fine dining experience at one of the on-site restaurants, which offer gourmet dishes prepared with fresh, seasonal ingredients. Alternatively, grab a quick bite or enjoy a leisurely coffee break at one of the cafés, offering an assortment of sandwiches, pastries, and beverages. During the warmer months, there are outdoor seating areas where you can relax and savor your meal amidst the stunning surroundings.

Shopping: Shopping enthusiasts will be pleased to discover an array of charming boutiques and gift shops at Versailles. From books and stationery to artisanal products and souvenirs, there’s a diverse selection of merchandise available. Browse through the gift shops to find beautifully crafted replicas of historical artifacts, postcards, and artwork inspired by Versailles. You can also find fashion accessories, home decor items, and stylish jewelry featuring designs influenced by the palace. These shops offer unique and tasteful mementos that allow you to capture a piece of Versailles’ elegance and history to cherish beyond your visit.

In addition to the dining and shopping options within the palace complex, there are also nearby establishments in the town of Versailles. The town center is home to a variety of charming cafés, restaurants, and boutique stores. Take the opportunity to indulge in the local cuisine, sip on a refreshing drink, or explore the quaint streets for unique finds.

Whether you’re looking for a gastronomic experience or searching for the perfect souvenir, dining and shopping at Versailles offer something to cater to your desires. It’s the perfect way to complement your visit and extend the enjoyment of your time at this extraordinary historical site.

Accommodations Near Versailles

If you’re planning a visit to the Palace of Versailles and wish to extend your stay, there are various accommodation options available in the vicinity to suit different preferences and budgets. Here are some suggestions for accommodations near Versailles:

Hotels: Several hotels are located within close proximity to the Palace of Versailles, offering convenient access to the landmark. These range from budget-friendly options to luxury establishments. Some hotels even boast a historical charm, with their architecture and decor reflecting the grandeur of Versailles. Staying in a hotel provides comfort, amenities, and the convenience of being in close proximity to the palace and other attractions in the area.

Bed and Breakfasts: For a more personalized and intimate experience, consider staying in a bed and breakfast. There are charming bed and breakfast establishments in the surrounding area that offer cozy accommodations and a home-like atmosphere. Bed and breakfasts often provide a homemade breakfast and the opportunity to connect with friendly hosts who can provide valuable insights about the local area.

Guesthouses: Opting for a guesthouse can also be a great choice, especially for those seeking a more unique and immersive experience. Guesthouses offer a chance to interact with local hosts and fellow travelers, providing a sense of community. These accommodations often have their own distinctive character and may offer special amenities such as communal areas or shared kitchens.

Rentals: Another option to consider is renting an apartment or vacation home near Versailles. This can be an ideal choice for families, groups, or those looking for more space and privacy. Renting a property allows you to experience Versailles like a local, with the flexibility to cook your own meals and enjoy a more independent stay.

When choosing accommodations near Versailles, consider factors such as proximity to the palace, your budget, preferred style of accommodation, and desired amenities. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure the best options.

Additionally, keep in mind that transportation links to the palace and other attractions should be considered when selecting accommodations. Hotels or establishments with good access to public transportation or offering shuttle services can provide added convenience during your visit.

Whether you prefer the comfort of a hotel, the warmth of a bed and breakfast, the charm of a guesthouse, or the independence of a rental, there is a range of accommodations near Versailles to suit every traveler’s needs and enhance the overall experience of exploring this magnificent historical site.

The Palace of Versailles is a remarkable testament to the grandeur, history, and artistic excellence of France. Its opulent architecture, stunning gardens, and rich cultural heritage make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing the allure of French royalty. From the magnificent Hall of Mirrors to the intimate chambers of the Petit Trianon, every step within the palace offers a glimpse into the extravagant life of the French monarchy.

Visiting the Palace of Versailles is an immersive journey through time and artistry. It allows you to walk in the footsteps of kings and queens, witness monumental historical events, and marvel at the stunning craftsmanship that defines this iconic landmark.

Whether you choose to explore the palace independently, join a guided tour, or immerse yourself in the magic of the Musical Fountains Show, there is no doubt that the Palace of Versailles will leave an indelible impression. The beauty and magnificence of its architecture, the meticulous gardens, and the rich history that permeates every corner make it a true marvel.

Beyond the palace itself, the surrounding areas offer additional delights, including the Queen’s Hamlet, the majestic Grand Trianon, and the charming town of Versailles. These attractions further enrich your experience, providing a deeper understanding of the royal lifestyle and the ambience of the era.

As you conclude your journey through Versailles, take a moment to reflect on the awe-inspiring beauty and historical significance you have witnessed. The Palace of Versailles stands as a monument to French heritage, a testament to the power and influence of the French monarchy, and a reminder of the artistic achievements of the past.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply someone seeking a captivating travel experience, the Palace of Versailles offers something for everyone. Step into this world of splendor, immerse yourself in the opulence of the past, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

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Versailles Tourist Office

Ticketing and visits

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Musical Foutains Shows 2024

From Friday 29 March to Thursday 31 October 2024

Saturday, Sunday

09:00 to 19:00

Except on 29, 30, 31 March, 18 May, 8, 15, 22, 29 June, 6, 13, 14, 20, 27 July, 3, 10, 15, 17, 24, 31 August, 7, 14, 21 September and 27 October = END 5.30 p.m.

Guided tour of the King's Private Apartments

From Thursday 02 May to Tuesday 31 December 2024

Every day except Monday

13:15 to 14:45

Friday at 12:45

The Tourist Office's Souvenir Shop!

Street Art in Versailles

Bike rental in Versailles Grand Parc

A gourmet day by bike

Guided tour of the private flats of Louis XV and Louis XVI

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• France Guides
• August 9, 2022

Versailles Palace and Gardens: The Complete Guide

The Palace and Gardens of Versailles are a must-see for any traveler to France. This guide will give you all the information you need to make the most of your visit, including a history of the palace and gardens, a description of the architecture and art collection, and tips for getting the most out of your visit.

History of the Palace and Gardens of Versailles

The Palace and Gardens of Versailles are one of the most iconic tourist destinations in France. The Palace itself is a stunning example of French Baroque architecture, and the Gardens are renowned for their fountains, sculptures, and intricate design.

However, the history of Versailles goes back much further than the 17th century. The first record of a settlement on the site dates back to the 9th century when a small village known as Versailles was founded. For centuries, the village remained a relatively insignificant backwater, but that all changed in 1623 when Louis XIII decided to build a hunting lodge there.

Louis XIV later transformed the lodge into a massive palace, and over the next few decades, he oversaw the construction of an elaborate system of canals and gardens. By the time of his death in 1715, Versailles had become one of the most lavish royal residences in Europe.

Today, the Palace and Gardens continue to attract visitors from all over the world, who come to marvel at their beauty and soak up their fascinating history.

The Architecture of the Palace and Gardens

The Palace and Gardens of Versailles are one of the most iconic architectural landmarks in the world. The palace, built in the 17th century, is a prime example of French Baroque architecture, characterized by its grandiose scale and ornate decorations.

The gardens, which cover more than 800 hectares, are home to some of the most intricate landscapes in Europe. Highlights include the Petit Trianon, a small palace built for Louis XV’s mistress; the Fountain of Apollo, which features an array of mythical creatures; and the Latona Basin, a circular pool surrounded by marble statues.

Every year, millions of visitors come to Versailles to admire its breathtaking architecture and learn about its rich history.

Petit Trianon

The Petit Trianon is a small palace located on the grounds of the Palace of Versailles. Built in 1762, it was designed as a private retreat for Louis XV and his family. However, the Petit Trianon soon became one of the most popular places at Versailles, and it was often used for entertaining guests.

The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens, which include a series of fountains and statuary. Visitors to the Petit Trianon can also enjoy a scenic view of the Palace of Versailles from the top of the Marble Court.

Today, the Petit Trianon is open to the public, and it continues to be one of the most popular tourist attractions in France.

Fountain of Apollo

The Palace of Versailles is one of the most iconic and beautiful buildings in the world. But did you know that it also houses an incredible fountain? The Fountain of Apollo is located in the Palace Gardens, and it is truly a sight to behold.

Standing at over 30 feet tall, the fountain features statues of Apollo and his chariot, as well as a number of other mythological figures. The water streams down from the top of the fountain, creating a stunning display. And at night, the fountain is lit up with hundreds of lights, making it even more breathtaking.

If you ever have the chance to visit Versailles, be sure to take some time to admire the Fountain of Apollo. It really is a work of art.

Latona Basin

The Latona Basin is one of the most iconic features of the Palace and Gardens of Versailles. Located in the center of the gardens, the basin is home to a spectacular fountain that depicts the mythological scene of Apollo and the nymphs.

Commissioned by King Louis XIV, the fountain was designed by Andre Le Notre and completed in 1686. Today, the Latona Basin remains one of the most popular attractions at Versailles, drawing visitors from all over the world. In addition to its natural beauty, the basin is also a symbol of power and prestige, reminding visitors of France’s rich history and culture .

The Art Collection at the Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles is world-famous for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens. However, the palace also houses an impressive art collection that is worth taking the time to explore.

The collection includes paintings, sculptures, furniture, and tapestries from some of the most renowned artists of the 17th and 18th centuries. Visitors can see works by masters such as Rembrandt, Rubens, and Velázquez, as well as “The Treaty of Versailles” by Anton von Werner.

In addition to being a visual feast, the art collection at the palace provides a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of France.

Paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Velázquez

The paintings of Rembrandt, Rubens, and Velázquez are among the most treasured works of art in the world. And it’s no surprise that they are also some of the most popular attractions at the Palace and Gardens of Versailles.

These three artists were masters of their craft, and their paintings reflect the opulence and grandeur of the Palace itself. Visitors to the Palace can see firsthand how these artists captured the essence of this historic building and its surrounding gardens. From the graceful lines of the portraits to the intricate details of the landscapes, these paintings offer a glimpse into the world of royal luxury.

And for art lovers, a visit to Versailles is not complete without seeing these masterpieces up close.

Sculptures By Renowned Artists of the 17th and 18th centuries

The Palace and Gardens of Versailles are home to some of the most renowned sculptures of the 17th and 18th centuries.

Among the most famous are the “Venus de Milo” by Alexandre Dumas, the “Nike of Samothrace” by Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, and the “Diana and Actaeon” by François Boucher. These sculptures are not only works of art, but also symbols of the power and prestige of the French monarchy.

The Palace and Gardens of Versailles are a must-see for anyone interested in art or history.

Furniture from the 17th and 18th centuries

The Palace and Gardens of Versailles are home to some of the most incredible furniture from the 17th and 18th centuries. From intricately carved beds to beautiful chaises lounge, the furniture on display is truly a sight to behold.

Many of the pieces are made from the finest woods and upholstered in the most luxurious fabrics. The palace also houses an impressive collection of antique paintings and sculptures. In addition to the furniture, the gardens are also a must-see. With perfectly manicured lawns and towering trees, the gardens are a stunning example of French garden design.

Visitors can stroll down beautifully gravel paths or relax on one of the numerous benches located throughout the grounds. Whether you’re interested in furniture, art, or gardening, a visit to the Palace and Gardens of Versailles is sure to be a memorable experience.

Tapestries from the 17th and 18th centuries

The Palace and Gardens of Versailles are home to some of the most beautiful tapestries in the world. dating from the 17th and 18th centuries, these tapestries depict a wide range of scenes, from mythological creatures to pastoral landscapes.

Many of the tapestries were commissioned by King Louis XIV himself, and their intricate designs and lavish colors are a testament to the skill of the weavers who created them. Today, these tapestries are on view to the public in the Palace of Versailles, and they continue to awe and inspire visitors from all over the world.

The Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, officially ending World War I. The treaty was signed in the Palace of Versailles, just outside of Paris, France. The Palace of Versailles is a large estate that was built in the 17th century for the French royal family.

It is one of the most famous palaces in the world and is known for its beautiful gardens. The treaty was signed in the Hall of Mirrors, which is a long room with mirrors on one wall and windows on the other. After the treaty was signed, there was a peace conference at the palace from January 18 to May 7, 1919.

During this time, delegates from 32 countries met to discuss the treaty and make decisions about the future of Europe. The Treaty of Versailles was an important event in history, and it is significant that it took place in such a grand and beautiful setting.

The Garden of Versailles

The Garden of Versailles is one of the most famous gardens in the world. The garden covers more than 800 hectares and includes over 200,000 trees and shrubs. The garden features many different types of plants, including roses, tulips, and lilies.

The garden also has a large number of fountains, which are turned on for special occasions. Visitors to the garden can also see a statue of Apollo, as well as a replica of the Eiffel Tower. The Garden of Versailles is a truly magical place that is well worth a visit.

Where To Get Tickets To Versailles Palace and Gardens

You can get your tickets in advance to avoid the queues. You can buy your tickets at the ticket office on the day of your visit, but it is recommended to buy them online in advance. There are different types of tickets available, depending on what you want to see. The most popular option is the “Château de Versailles” ticket, which gives you access to the Palace, the Gardens, and the Trianon Palaces.

There are also several concession tickets available for seniors, students, and children. These tickets give you a reduced price on your entrance fee. You will need to show your ID when you purchase your ticket.

If you want to explore the Palace and Gardens at your own pace, you can also rent an audio guide. The audio guide is available in several languages, and it provides information about the history of the Palace and the Garden.

To purchase tickets online or in advance, click here .

The Best Time to Visit Versailles Palace and Gardens

The best time to visit the Palace and Gardens of Versailles is during the spring or summer. The weather is usually mild, and the flowers are in bloom. However, the Palace and Gardens are also beautiful in the fall and winter.

If you’re planning a visit during the peak season, it’s important to book your tickets well in advance. The Palace is extremely popular, and tickets can sell out quickly.

If you’re visiting during the off-season, you’ll find that the Palace and Gardens are much less crowded. This is a great time to visit if you want to avoid the crowds. No matter when you visit, the Palace and Gardens of Versailles are sure to take your breath away.

Tips for Visiting the Palace and Gardens of Versailles

The Palace and Gardens of Versailles are one of the most popular tourist destinations in France. Every year, thousands of people flock to the palace to see its magnificent architecture and grounds. If you’re planning a visit to Versailles, there are a few things you should keep in mind.

• First, be sure to purchase your tickets in advance. The Palace is extremely popular, and tickets can sell out quickly. You can purchase tickets online or at the ticket office on the day of your visit.
• Second, plan to arrive early. The Palace opens at 9:00 am, and it’s best to arrive before the crowds. This will give you plenty of time to explore the grounds and take in the sights.
• Third, be sure to wear comfortable shoes. There’s a lot of ground to cover, and you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
• Fourth, don’t forget to pack a picnic lunch. There are plenty of spots to enjoy a meal on the grounds, and it’s a great way to save money.
• Finally, remember to take plenty of pictures. The Palace is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and you’ll want to remember it forever.

In conclusion

There’s no doubt about it: the Palace and Gardens of Versailles are one of the most amazing places on earth. If you’re planning a visit, be sure to purchase your tickets in advance, arrive early, and wear comfortable shoes. And don’t forget to pack a picnic lunch! With its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and rich history, the Palace of Versailles is an experience you’ll never forget.

We are here out of a desire to help and of course out of a great love for France. Our goal is to help you find everything you are looking for under one roof, to get the most out of your vacation in France, without having to travel all over the web.

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Visiting the Château de Versailles: 10 Top Attractions

Written by Lisa Alexander Updated May 11, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Lisa Alexander spent two years living in Paris after college, enjoys returning to France as often as possible, and most recently visited Versailles in March 2023.

Step into the lavish world of France's ancien régime at the Château de Versailles. You will enter one of Europe's most dazzling castles, created for the most famous of French kings. Louis XIV resided here during his glorious reign, an epoch of absolute monarchy known as Le Grand Siècle .

Louis XIV enlisted the renowned architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart to renovate the château of his father, Louis XIII. The Château de Versailles was transformed into a 2,300-room masterpiece of French Classicism, fitting of the new owner: "the Sun King" (" le Roi Soleil "), as Louis XIV was titled.

This incomparable château set a new standard for royal palaces, and today is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

During the reign of Louis XIV, any man with a sword and woman wearing a fine dress was allowed inside the Château de Versailles. People came to admire the magnificent interior decor and extravagant court ceremonies. Today, casually attired tourists continue to visit for a glimpse of the regal splendor.

Purchase your ticket (preferably ahead of time), wait in line, and voila , like magic, become immersed in the ambience of the 17th and 18th centuries. The ornately decorated reception halls and opulent apartments exude decadence. You start to understand the over-the-top lifestyle that went along with being the king and queen of France.

With your admission ticket to the Château de Versailles, you may visit a limited number of rooms. On a good day, your tour of Versailles might resemble an orderly parade of courtiers through the King's State Apartments. On a bad day (especially during high season), the mass of visitors may seem more like the mobs of the French Revolution. Whatever the crowds, Versailles is a must-see.

The domaine (estate) of the Château de Versailles covers over 800 hectares; this vast parkland is open to the public. Much of the palace may be visited by ticket holders.

It would take several days to cover everything at Versailles. With the Palace Ticket admission, you will see the famous Hall of Mirrors and other state reception rooms. You can also choose additional tickets that allow you to see different areas of the estate, such as the King's Private Apartment or the Domaine de Trianon (where Marie-Antoinette's hamlet is located).

Read our guide to learn more about the Château de Versailles and how to spend your time within this marvelous realm.

Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces)

King's state apartment (grand appartement du roi), queen's apartment (grand appartement de la reine), king's private apartment (appartement intérieur du roi), the gardens (les jardins), domaine de trianon, le hameau de la reine (the queen's hamlet), chapelle royale, opéra royal, galeries de l'histoire du château, how to make the most of your visit to château de versailles.

As you glide across the parquet floor of the Hall of Mirrors, try to imagine the glamour, intrigue, and opulence of court life at Versailles centuries ago. You are walking through the château's most dazzling room, where courtiers in the finest attire once waited to meet with the king and queen.

It's easy to imagine the magnificent celebrations, such as balls and wedding receptions, which took place in this room during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Look up to admire the glorious frescoed ceiling that is trimmed in gilded moldings and dripping with glittering crystal chandeliers. Peer out the windows to view the perfectly symmetrical landscaping of the formal French garden, and notice the reflection on the ornamental mirrors.

Three hundred mirror segments adorn the walls. At the time, mirrors were a luxury item. The visual effect is stunning.

Architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart created this Baroque gallery between 1678 and 1684. Mansart succeeded in achieving an ambience of grandeur that Louis XIV envisioned.

In the Hall of Mirrors, the German Empire was proclaimed in 1871 and the Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919. At one end of the hall is the Salon de Guerre (War Salon) with paintings depicting military victories; at the other is the Salon de Paix (Peace Salon) with a ceiling painting by Charles Le Brun ( Premier Peintre du Roi ) and a portrait of Louis XVI by François Lemoyne.

For a truly memorable experience, attend the Royal Serenade held in the Galerie des Glaces every Saturday evening from mid-June through mid-September. The Royal Serenade recreates the scene of a royal court ball, complete with authentic 17th-century costumes and entertainment performed by Compagnie de Danse l'Éventail dancers and Les Folies Françoises musicians.

The King's State Apartment includes the royal bedchamber and other private rooms that were open to the public for daily ceremonies and official meetings.

The series of seven salons (reception rooms) was known as " L'appartement de parade " ("The parade apartment") because courtiers walked through the rooms every day before going to chapel services.

The salons are named after mythological deities, making a connection between Louis XIV's reign and the history of the Western world.

• Salon d'Hercule features one of the world's largest ceiling paintings, The Apotheosis of Hercules by François Lemoyne, as well as The Meal in the House of Simon , a masterpiece by Veronese given to Louis XIV by the Venetian Republic.
• Salon de l'Abondance is decorated with many precious objects and was where refreshments were served for evening soirees.
• Salon de Vénus shows the original marble and faux marble decor (marble walls, classical columns, and statues) that Louis XIV favored to reflect his power and glory.
• Salon de Diane displays the painting of Diana and Endymion by Gabriel Blanchard and several paintings on the theme of hunting.
• Salon de Mars is celebrated for Charles Le Brun's painting, The Family of Darius before Alexander , created around 1665.
• Salon de Mercure features a renowned ceiling painting, Mercury on His Chariot Drawn by Two Roosters , by Jean-Baptiste de Champaigne.
• Salon d'Apollon boasts a fabulous ceiling painting of Apollo in the Chariot of the Sun by Charles de la Fosse. Over the fireplace is the well-known portrait by Hyacinthe Rigaud of Louis XIV in his coronation attire (a robe featuring fleur-de-lys and trimmed with ermine).

Arranged in the same layout as the King's State Apartment, the Queen's Apartment has a more feminine sensibility. The rooms are flowery and delicate in style. The decor has been preserved since the time of Marie-Antoinette.

The Queen's Apartment has recently reopened after several years of refurbishment work. The decor has been refreshed and returned to its original splendor.

• Chambre de la Reine (Queen's Bedroom): The Queen's Bedroom was created for Queen Maria Theresa (wife of Louis XIV) and updated for Marie-Antoinette. Rococo-style ceiling paintings depict the four virtues of a queen: compassion, generosity, wisdom, and fidelity. The jewelry cabinet to the left of the bed was a gift to Marie-Antoinette from the city of Paris two years before the Revolution.
• Antichambre des Nobles: This salon was Queen Marie Thérèse's antechamber. Marie-Antoinette completely redecorated the room with damask wallpaper, mahogany furniture, and a Bleu Turquin marble fireplace.
• Antichambre du Grand Couvert: In this sumptuous room, the King was served his meals according to strict protocols. The ritual was a sort of public performance in which the Royal Family would take their places at the table and once they were seated, the high-ranking duchesses and princesses were allowed to sit on stools and observe the elaborate meal.
• Salle des Gardes de la Reine (Room of the Queen's Guards): The Queen's corps of 12 bodyguards stayed in this room all day and night, to perform their duty of protecting the Queen. On October 6th of 1789 as rioters were trying to push their way into the Queen's apartment, one of the Queen's guards alerted a lady-in-waiting to Marie-Antoinette. This allowed Marie-Antoinette the time to flee and saved her life.

This suite of rooms provides a glimpse of the private life (including the social events) of the French Royal Family.

Note: This area of the château is accessible only by taking a guided tour. Access to the King's Private Apartment is NOT included in the standard Palace Ticket.

• Chambre de Louis XV (Bedroom of Louis XV): The bedchamber in the King's State Apartment was a place of formal ceremonies, from morning until night. In this smaller bedroom, Louis XV could relax and get away from the ceremonial etiquette of the court. (This room is currently undergoing renovations.)
• Cabinet du Conseil (Council Study): In this room, the king met with his ministers to discuss affairs of state. Décor includes a classical-style bust of Alexander the Great and a bronze statuette of Louis XIV supported by a mantelpiece clock.
• Cabinet d'Angle du Roi (King's Corner Room): This room contains a marquetry-paneled desk crafted for Louis XV by the renowned cabinet-maker Jean-Henri Riesener. The desk features bronze sculptural details and drawers with lock mechanisms to secure Louis XV's important papers. The desk is one of the most valuable pieces of furniture in the world.
• Cabinet de la Pendule (Clock Room): This room features a miniature version of the equestrian statue of Louis XV that stood on the Place de la Concorde before the Revolution and an astronomical clock that was created for Louis XV, who was very interested in astronomy.
• Bibliothèque de Louis XVI (Library of Louis XVI): Famous architect/interior designer Ange-Jacques Gabriel created this Rococo-style room adorned with gilded panels, a round mahogany table, and a rare piece of furniture created by Jean-Henri Riesener. Louis XVI was an extremely avid reader of literature and science books, which explains the impressive size of the library.
• Salle à Manger des Retours de Chasses (After-the-Hunt Dining Room): Louis XV hosted dinners once or twice a week in this gilded room, inviting the lords and ladies who accompanied him on hunts. Many nobles sought this prestigious invitation.
• Salle à Manger des Porcelaines (Porcelain Dining Room): Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette had their meals here, including private dinners and official banquets. At Christmas time, Louis XVI presented gifts of Sèvres porcelain here (explaining the name of the room).

More like a piece of artwork than a scene of nature, these are no ordinary gardens. Perfectly trimmed shrubbery and tidy lawns form geometric patterns, characteristic of French formal gardens. Decorative pools and fountains balance the greenery, while bright flower beds and sculptures add further adornment.

Les Jardins are the masterwork of André Le Nôtre, the renowned landscape designer of the 17th century. Le Nôtre designed some of the most beautiful gardens in France.

Les Jardins makes its first impression with the Parterre d'Eau (Water Parterres), two ornamental pools decorated with fountains and statues. To enhance the garden's visual effect, Le Nôtre landscaped the space in a symmetrical fashion. This allowed for a sweeping view, the Grande Perspective , which stretches from the Parterre d'Eau to the Allée Royale along the garden's east-west axis.

Beyond the Parterres are Les Allées, expansive pathways that invite you to take a stroll. The Allée Royale (Royal Way) is also known as the "Tapis Vert" ("Great Lawn") and leads to the Bassin d'Apollon (Fountain of Apollo), the emblem of Louis XIV. At the center of this fountain is a celebrated statue: Apollon sur son Char ( Apollo in his Chariot ) sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Tuby, based on a design by Charles Le Brun.

Be sure to check out L'Orangerie where Louis XIV kept orange, lemon, oleander, and pomegranate trees during the winter. Built in 1663 by Louis Le Vau, the Orangery still houses fruit trees, some of which are over two centuries old. During summertime, the trees are brought out to the Orangery parterre.

The classical Colonnade designed by Mansart is one of the most peaceful areas of the park. Farther into the park, Les Bosquets (Groves) are secluded woodland areas.

If you are visiting during spring or summer, try to attend one of the Musical Fountain shows .

A half-hour stroll from the Chateau de Versailles leads to the Domaine de Trianon, the most refined area of Versailles. The lovely flowering gardens and delicate architectural ensemble appeal to feminine sensibilities.

Note: This area of Versailles is accessible with the Passport Ticket or the Estate of Trianon Ticket.

Le Grand Trianon is a pink marble confection created for the mistress of Louis XIV, Madame de Montespan. Louis XIV commissioned Jules Hardouin-Mansart to construct an Italian-influenced palace with exquisite features. The "Peristyle" takes your breath away, with its seemingly infinite marble columns and views over the gardens and the courtyard.

Refreshingly informal compared to the Château de Versailles, the interior decor of Le Grand Trianon is bright, cheerful, and elegant. Natural light floods the Galerie des Cotelle , with its floor-to-ceiling windows, while the walls display 17th-century paintings that depict the Versailles gardens.

The Grand Trianon palace is surrounded by delightful Jardins à la Française (French Gardens) filled with orange blossoms, roses, and tidy hedges. The gardens showcase a multitude of flower beds, planted with thousands of flowers, chosen for their vibrant colors and intoxicating fragrances.

Le Petit Trianon is a masterpiece of Neoclassical architecture, set in an expanse of greenery. Louis XV commissioned Ange-Jacques Gabriel to create this small palace for his mistress, the Comtesse du Barry. After the reign of Louis XV, the palace was gifted to Marie-Antoinette by Louis XVI in 1774. Marie-Antoinette redecorated Le Petit Trianon in her own distinctive feminine style.

Marie-Antoinette took a special interest in redesigning the landscape of the Petit Trianon estate. She commissioned Richard Mique to create a Jardin Anglais (English Garden) in the less-formal style that was fashionable at the time. This romantic garden imitates nature with meandering paths, a gently flowing stream, a waterfall, and a grotto.

A highlight of Petit Trianon garden is the Temple de l'Amour (Temple of Love), a decorative structure built in 1778 that resembles an ancient Greek temple. Marie-Antoinette's apartment looks out directly onto this monument.

This little fantasy hamlet was where Marie-Antoinette came to escape the formalities and politics of court life. Ornamental "country" villages were a new feature of estates in the 18th century, revealing the influence of philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ideas about returning to nature.

A group of half-timbered cottages (created in 1773) at the Domaine de Chantilly was the inspiration for Marie-Antoinette's fabricated pastoral village at Versailles. About a one-hour drive away, Chantilly is one of the top day trips from Paris and is worth a detour for those interested in exploring another historic estate.

Constructed between 1783 and 1786, the Queen's Hamlet is nestled on the edge of the Château de Versailles parkland. This enchanting model village includes buildings resembling a Normandy farmhouse and thatched-roof cottages, all surrounding a tranquil lake. Behind the faux rustic facades are luxurious interiors.

A watermill, dovecote, vegetable gardens, and orchards complete the charming bucolic scene. The Queen's Hamlet maintained a working farm; a fishery with a jetty for boating on the lake; and a dairy, where Marie-Antoinette sampled products from the farm.

Marie-Antoinette hosted parties and informal social gatherings at the hamlet. A billiard room, game room, dining room, and an enormous kitchen attest to the entertaining that took place here. The Queen also used the farm for educational purposes, to teach her children about the natural world.

The Queen's Theatre (Le Théâtre de la Reine) is tucked away behind the garden of Le Petit Trianon. The architect of the Queen's Hamlet, Richard Mique, created this little gem of Louis Seize architecture between 1778 and 1780.

The theater is quite small and intimate. What it lacks in size is compensated for in magnificent décor. You will be surprised by the lavish interior, a contrast to the simple classical-style exterior.

Marie-Antoinette had a passion for theater, which she pursued at this one. She commissioned playwrights to create new works, and she even performed in comedy productions that were staged just for her friends. Most notably, in 1785 Marie-Antoinette played the part of Rosine in Barbier de Séville by Beaumarchais.

The theater has been recently renovated and its décor has been well-preserved, down to the most minute details. Stepping into this theater immerses you in the culture of the 18th century. You can almost imagine Marie-Antoinette appearing on stage.

Note: You may only visit the Queen's Theater on Les effets scéniques au théâtre de la Reine guided tour (currently offered as a French-language tour).

The Chapelle Royale at Versailles was begun by Jules Hardouin-Mansart in 1699 and completed by Robert de Cotte in 1710. This masterpiece of Baroque architecture blends a Gothic-inspired exterior and stained-glass windows with a serene Neoclassical nave. Supported by soaring columns, the nave's vaulted ceiling features paintings on the theme of the Holy Trinity.

Louis XIV used this chapel when it was opened in 1710. Previously, he worshiped in a chapel on the site of the Hercules salon. Every morning at 10am, the court would attend Mass. The gallery reserved for the King and royal family is the one with a tall Corinthian colonnade.

Note: The Royal Chapel is only open to the public on the Splendorous Versailles guided tour. However, you do have a chance to see the balcony of the Royal Chapel with Palace Ticket admission.

You may also see the interior if you attend one of the concerts that are held here. The Royal Chapel stages recitals of sacred music, such as Bach's Mass in E Minor, Handel's Messiah, and Mozart's Requiem. Many concerts make use of the chapel's Clicquot organ.

This glorious Opera House is one of the most beautiful of its kind. Designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel for Louis XV, the auditorium was completed in 1770 just before the marriage of (the future King) Louis XVI to Marie-Antoinette, whose wedding reception was held here.

The Opera House features a harmonious Neoclassical colonnade of Ionic columns. The lavish interior is ornately decorated, with gilded bronze, marble, mirrors, and chandeliers.

Today, the Opera House hosts an impressive calendar of events throughout the year, including theater, opera, ballet, and music performances.

Note: You may visit the Opéra Royal by taking the Splendorous Versailles guided tour.

After the 1830 Revolution, the restored monarch Louis-Philippe ("King of the French") decided that the Château de Versailles should have a museum. Louis-Philippe commissioned the architect Frédéric Nepveu to create the galleries, which opened on June 10th, 1837. Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, Eugène Delacroix, and other French luminaries attended the inauguration event.

Louis-Philippe had assembled a collection of paintings, sculptures, and drawings that illustrate French history dating back to the Crusades. Napoléon III later added new acquisitions to the collection related to 19th-century history.

The Galerie de l'Histoire du Château (Gallery of the History of the Palace) displays historical artifacts from specific time periods. Particularly interesting, the Salles des Croisades are devoted to the history of the Crusades from the 11th century through the 13th century.

Other noteworthy galleries include the Salle de 1792 , which shows the history of the French Revolution through a series of paintings, and the Salles de l'Empire , which commemorates the achievements of Napoléon I.

• How to Get to Versailles : You can reach Versailles from Paris by public transportation. It's best to take the train to the Versailles Château Rive Gauche station (about a 10-minute walk to the entrance of the Château de Versailles) rather than the Versailles Chantiers station, which is farther away (about a 30-minute walk to the château entrance).
• Easy Day Trip from Paris : Enjoy the convenience of a guided tour with transportation from Paris to Versailles. This takes the hassle out of getting there, plus you benefit from interesting commentary.
• Take a Guided Bike Tour : Explore the domain of Versailles by bicycle on an organized bike tour that includes round-trip transport from Paris and suggestions for a picnic lunch.
• Avoid the Crowds : The only way to avoid crowds at Versailles is to visit during wintertime . Unfortunately, the gardens are not beautiful at this time, but you will be able to walk around the château at your own pace (rather than being pushed by the crowds).
• Timing : Plan to spend about two to three hours inside the château. If also visiting the King's Private Apartment, note that the guided tour takes an additional one hour and 30 minutes. Allow two hours in the gardens and at least another two hours to explore the Trianon palaces and the Hamlet (the walk to this area takes about 30 minutes from the château).
• Book Ahead to Skip the Lines : To skip ahead of the ticket line, buy tickets online in advance. Simply proceed to Entrance A by providing the printout of your prepaid ticket. Due to the high number of visitors, it is essential to book tickets in advance most of the year.
• Ticket Options : Château de Versailles offers various ticket options: The "Palace Ticket" includes entry to the Hall of Mirrors, Grand Appartement du Roi, and Grand Appartement de la Reine. The "Estate of Trianon Ticket" includes entry to the Grand Trianon, the Petit Trianon, and the Queen's Hamlet. The "Passport Ticket" option allows entrance to the sights included in both the "Palace Ticket" and "Estate of Trianon Ticket" options.
• Reserve an Audioguide: You may reserve an audioguide (available in 12 languages) in advance, by booking online.
• Guided Tours: To gain access to the King's Private Apartment , the Royal Opera House or the Royal Chapel, you must take a guided tour (available in English and French). Guided tours of the Petit Trianon and the Hamlet of Marie-Antoinette are available in French.
• To avoid waiting in a long line, you should book a free Palace Ticket and/or Estate of Trianon Ticket at a specific time.
• Public Gardens : The grounds of the château, including the gardens and the 800-hectare domaine of the estate, are open to the public; there is no admission fee, except when Garden Shows take place.
• Summertime Garden Shows: During summer, stroll through the Versailles estate while enjoying Garden Shows (tickets required). Garden Shows include Musical Fountains on weekends; Musical Gardens during the week (Tuesday through Friday); and Night Fountains (with fireworks) on Saturday evenings and on July 14th and 15th. Some of the Garden Shows are also held during springtime and autumn. Be sure to check the schedule.
• Restaurants & Cafés in the Château: Within the Château de Versailles, you will find the Grand Café d'Orléans cafeteria (accessible via Cour des Princes); Ore café (Dufour Pavillion, access via Cour d'Honneur) open for casual breakfast, lunch, pastries, and snacks; and Angelina tea salon (with snack counter), famous for pâtisserie and hot chocolate (accessible via Cour Royale or after the Grands Appartements).
• Lunch & Snacks in the Gardens : For casual outdoor dining and picnics, try Angelina's summertime food stand at the Petit Trianon; the Girandole Café (sandwiches, crepes, salads) in the Girandole Grove; Le Dauphin (crepes, ice cream, snacks) in the Dauphin's Grove; and La Flottille take-away stand (sandwiches, crepes, salads) and tearoom near the Grand Canal.
• Fine Dining at Versailles: If you have the time and would like to indulge in a gastronomic meal, there are several options at Versailles: Ore restaurant, created by renowned French chef Alain Ducasse, serves haute cuisine inspired by historic meals, using the porcelain dinnerware designed for Marie-Antoinette. In the gardens, La Petite Venise offers Italian cuisine in a romantic dining room. For the ultimate Versailles experience, dine at the Michelin-starred Le Grand Contrôle restaurant at the luxury hotel next to the château.
• Deluxe Lodging at Versailles : Treat yourself like royalty, by spending the night at the new five-star hotel on the estate of Versailles. At Airelles Château de Versailles - Le Grand Contrôle , you step into the footsteps of 17th- and 18th-century aristocrats and courtiers. The renovated building next to the Château de Versailles has been exquisitely refurbished with authentic period decor. Highlights include exclusive tours, a spa with indoor pool, and a Michelin-starred restaurant that channels the banquets of French kings.
• Château de Versailles, Place d'Armes - 78000 Versailles
• Official site: http://en.chateauversailles.fr/homepage

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Your Essential Versailles Palace Tickets Guide

Last Updated:  2 May 2024

Having visited Versailles Palace numerous times while residing in the region, we've gained valuable insights and practical tips for this guide.

Our frequent visits to the Palace of Versailles allowed us to discover hidden gems and uncover the best ways to navigate this iconic French landmark.

With each visit, we've honed our understanding of the palace's rich history, magnificent gardens, and captivating stories. Now, we're excited to share our experiences and insider knowledge to enhance your own journey through Versailles.

Palace of Versailles © French moments

Admission in Versailles Palace

Visiting one of the world's greatest monuments may seem overwhelming. The good news is that  preparing for a visit to Versailles Palace  is relatively easy when you know what to see and where you need to go! 

Given the monument's vastness, the only challenge might be deciding which places to explore.  It would take several days to see its grand rooms, garden and park, including the delightful hamlet of Marie-Antoinette and the Trianon Palaces. 

Depending on your schedule, some halls and corridors may be crowded, potentially diminishing the overall experience.

This practical guide aims to  assist you in crafting your Versailles Palace tickets experience  beyond the turnstile.

The Palace of Versailles © French Moments

Plan Your Visit Beforehand

A word of advice: plan your visit before you come to Versailles! It's the best way to find out where you need to go and which entrance fee best suits your exploration needs.

Most importantly, you need to know that the Palace of Versailles comprises four distinct areas:

• Le château (the palace)
• Les jardins (the gardens)
• Le domaine de Trianon (Petit Trianon, Grand Trianon, Hameau de la Reine)
• Le parc (the park which extends beyond the estate proper)

These sites have different admission charges.  You can pay for admission to each of the sites or buy combined admission.

Sun King emblem, Palace of Versailles © French Moments

The "Billet Château"

The "Billet Château" gives access only to the Palace of Versailles proper and the gardens (excluding Musical Fountains Show or Musical Gardens days).

The ticket costs €19.50 (online) for the full price and €14.50 (online) for the reduced price.

The "Billet Passeport"

The Billet Passeport gives access to the entire Versailles estate: the Palace, the Trianon Estate (Grand Trianon, Petit Trianon, the Queen's Hamlet), the Gardens and the temporary exhibitions.

The time reservation ticket guarantees access to the estate within half an hour of the chosen time.

It costs €21.50 (online) excluding Musical Fountains Show or Musical Gardens days and €28.50 (online) on Musical Fountains Show or Musical Gardens days (2024 prices).

A reduced rate of €10 is available for people entitled to free tickets.

You can buy this ticket on the estate's online ticketing service or at the Château, Grand Trianon or Petit Trianon ticket offices.

Important notes!

• The Billet Passeport ticket does not give access to the shows or the Musical Fountains. 
• All tickets purchased online do not entitle the holder to skip-the-line access.
• The entire Versailles estate is free of charge to visitors on the first Sunday of the month from November to March. 

The 1-year Versailles Pass

If you're staying in Paris or the Ile-de-France region for an extended period, you might be interested in the 1-year Versailles pass.

The subscription makes a return on your money in just two visits to the estate!

You can choose from two offers (2024 prices):

• The SOLO pass (valid for the subscriber alone) for €55
• The DUO pass (valid for the subscriber and a guest of their choice) for 90€.

This season ticket entitles you to:

• quick entry to the Palace and the Grand Trianon thanks to priority  access simply by presenting your season ticket (excluding security checks).
• unlimited free access to the gardens (even on the Musical Fountains Show or Musical Gardens days), the Trianon domain and temporary exhibitions.
• preferential rates for shops, restaurants and activities on the estate.
• take advantage of a cultural programme (tours, lectures, etc.) reserved for the 1-year pass holders.

Guided Tours Tickets

Our most memorable experience of exploring the Versailles Palace was through a guided tour, made possible with our Versailles tickets .

Embarking on a guided tour at the Versailles Palace offers an enriching and hassle-free experience for visitors eager to delve into the history and grandeur of this iconic French landmark.

With expert guides leading the way, you'll gain unique insights into the opulent interiors, majestic gardens, and fascinating stories behind each room and monument.

From the glittering Hall of Mirrors to the tranquil retreats of the Trianon estate, guided tours ensure you make the most of your time, navigating seamlessly through the vast expanse of Versailles.

With skip-the-line access and priority entry facilitated by our Versailles tickets, you'll bypass long queues, maximising your time to immerse yourself in the splendour of Versailles.

Moreover, knowledgeable guides bring history to life, offering captivating narratives and anecdotes that enrich your understanding of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Versailles Estate's 4 Areas

Let's learn more about each of the four areas with admission charges and opening times:

Versailles Palace 'proper'

A tour of Versailles Palace includes the Marble Court, the King's and Queen's Grand Apartments, the History Gallery, the Hall of Mirrors, the Battle Gallery and the Royal Chapel.

The Palace ( le château ) is open every day except Monday, from 9am to 6.30pm in high season (April to October) and from 9am to 5.30pm in low season (November to March).

Last admission 30 minutes before closing time.

Where to get your ticket?

Due to the large number of visitors, remember to buy your Versailles tickets online, as only online booking guarantees you access to the Palace.

• If you have a ticket, go directly to Entrance A of the Palace.
• If you still wish to buy tickets on site, go to the ticket office on your left, in the South Ministers' wing ( Aile des Ministres Sud ). Once you have your ticket, proceed to Entrance A.
• If you are entitled to free admission, you will still need to book a free time slot on the online ticketing service to gain access to the Palace.
• If you would like to book a guided tour , book online and go to the dedicated area in the North Ministers' Wing ( Aile des Ministres Nord ), on your right in the Cour d'Honneur.

Allow at least an hour and a half for your visit.

The Gardens

Access to the gardens is free in low season.

During the high season, from 29 March to 31 October, admission to the gardens is subject to a charge on the Musical Fountains Show or Musical Gardens days (Tuesdays, Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, as well as on a few additional dates, including public holidays).

The gardens of Versailles Palace © French Moments

In this case, you need to buy a Passport ticket online (access to the entire estate) or a Musical Fountains Show or Musical Gardens ticket (at the entrance to the gardens or preferably online).

Opening times

The gardens are open every day from 8am to 8.30pm in the high season (April to October) and from 8am to 6pm in the low season (November to March), except for exceptional events and the Musical Fountains Show days (closing at 5.30pm).

At Versailles, you should always be aware that the gardens may close for exceptional events at 5.30 pm (last entry at 5 pm).

Good to know!

To get to the gardens, there's no need to go inside the palace first. 

When you arrive in front of the palace, head straight for the gardens by going to the top left of the Cour d'Honneur (via the Cour des Princes).

The Trianon Domain

The site includes the palaces of the Petit Trianon and the Grand Trianon, as well as the Hamlet of Marie-Antoinette ( Hameau de la Reine ).

Petit Trianon © French Moments

The site is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 12pm to 6.30pm in high season (April to October) and from 12pm to 5.30pm in low season (November to March).

How to get there

The Trianon estate is off-centre from the palace proper, which is more than 2 km / 1.3 mi away. There are three ways to get to the Trianon estate from here:

• On foot through the gardens (about 30 minutes' walk)
• Aboard the Petit Train : get on at the Château stop (north terrace of the gardens) and get off at the Grand Trianon stop (approximately 20 minutes' journey - Full fare: €8.50, reduced fare €6.50 and return fare only €4.60).
• By electric car from the south terrace of the gardens (main entrance to the gardens - €34/hour)

Hameau de Marie-Antoinette, Versailles © French Moments

Access to the Trianon estate is only possible via the Grand Trianon entrance. 

To make the most of your visit, allow at least 3 hours.

Good news! The park is free for all visitors coming on foot.

The Park is open free of charge every day from 7am to 8.30pm in high season (April to October). Last admission: 8pm for pedestrians.

The park of Versailles © French Moments

The Park is open free of charge from 8am to 6pm in low season (November to March). Last admission: 5.30pm.

It's an ideal place to go for a walk, hire a boat on the Grand Canal, go cycling...

Visit Versailles Palace for free

The entire estate, including Versailles Palace and the Trianon domain, is open to visitors free of charge on the first Sunday of every month from November to March .

On this occasion, you must reserve a time slot to visit the Palace. As for the Trianon domain, it is accessible without reservation.

Some visitors are entitled to free admission, including :

• those  under 26 residing in the European Union.
• and those under 18 (residing outside the European Union).

Valid proof of identity is required for free admission. 

Please note: if you are eligible for free admission, you will still need to book a free time slot on the online ticketing service to gain access to the Palace.

Versailles Palace from the gardens © French Moments

Versailles Palace: Insider Insights

What is the optimal time to experience Versailles Palace during your Parisian escapades?

With nearly fifteen million annual visitors, navigating the opulent halls can feel daunting.

However, you can make the most of your visit with some strategic planning.

The long queue for the palace © French Moments

Schedule a mid-week visit

Firstly, consider scheduling your trip midweek, preferably from Wednesday to Friday.

These days, there are typically fewer crowds, ensuring a smoother exploration of the palace's grand interiors.

To bypass long queues, purchasing tickets online grants direct access at Entrance A, allowing you to dive straight into your Versailles adventure.

The marble courtyard © French Moments

Arrive early

Arriving early is key. Start your day with a palace tour, then head to the Trianon estate, which opens at 12:30 pm.

Explore the Petit and Grand Trianon before wandering through the Queen's Hamlet.

With the bulk of your day dedicated to Versailles, you'll have ample time to appreciate its beauty and grandeur.

Railings at Versailles © French Moments

Which days are the least crowded?

Mondays witness palace closure but offer free access to the park, while Sundays and Tuesdays tend to be busier.

Wednesdays and Thursdays are optimal days for a visit, with fewer crowds and smoother navigation.

Keep in mind, though, that the garden fountains, a must-see spectacle, operate on alternate days.

For a more tranquil experience, consider visiting in the late afternoon, after 4 pm. Many tourists have departed by then, allowing you to explore the palace leisurely.

Just remember, the last entry is at 6 pm during peak season.

In the gardens of Trianon © French Moments

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Did you enjoy reading this post about Versailles Palace? If so, please share it on Facebook or X (formerly Twitter). If you have any more advice regarding a visit to the Palace of Versailles, write a comment below!

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About the author

Pierre is a French/Australian who is passionate about France and its culture. He grew up in France and Germany and has also lived in Australia and England. He has a background teaching French, Economics and Current Affairs, and holds a Master of Translating and Interpreting English-French with the degree of Master of International Relations, and a degree of Economics and Management. Pierre is the author of Discovery Courses and books about France.

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25 PLACES TO SEE IN FRANCE

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• Trianon Palaces

Welcome to the gardens

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interactive map of the palace of versailles

Where are the entrances? Where can I buy tickets? Where is the Hall of Mirrors? How do I get to Marie-Antoinette’s Estate? Where are the toilets? etc.

This interactive map will accompany you throughout your visit to the Palace and the Estate . With over 500 points of interest, " Bienvenue" also lets you explore the estate at your own pace and increase your knowledge of Versailles.

start the visit

• change the background
• The Palace of Versailles Explore
• Park Explore
• Trianon Palaces and Marie-Antoinette’s Estate Explore

Where are the different entrances located?

Where can i buy a ticket.

• Where can I get something to eat?

What time are the fountain shows?

Where are the toilets.

• How do I get to the Estate of Trianon?

Mini-Train - Palace Station

The little train, leaving from the Château, serves the Grand Canal, then the Grand Trianon and finally the Petit Trianon, before returning to the Château. From April to October, it is accessible with a Passport, Grandes Eaux Musicales or Jardins Musicaux ticket.

Return ticket* :

• Full price: €9
• Reduced price: €7
• Return to the Château: €5

* Visitors can disembark at each stop and board another mini-train later.

It is possible to pay by credit card directly to the drivers.

Opening hours : open every day except Mondays

• January: 11:10am to 5:10pm ( January 1st : 12am to 5pm ) .
• February: 11:10am to 5:10pm.
• March: 11:10am to 5:10pm
• April to August : 11:10am to 6:10pm (in July and August: 10am to 6.10pm)
• September: 11:10am at 6:10pm
• October: 11:10am to 6:10pm
• November: 11:10am to 5:10pm.
• December: 11:10am to 5:10pm. ( December 25th : 12am to 5pm )

In the middle of the Garden, Le Dauphin welcomes you for a gourmet break or a sweet or savoury snack, to take away or to eat on the go.

Open every day until 31 October: - 8am to 6.30pm on Mondays - from 8.30am to 7pm from Tuesday to Sunday (early closing on Fountains night shows days).

Telephone: +33 (0)1 39 07 01 87

Access To The Gardens - Cour Des Princes

To access the garden, head to the left at the top of the Courtyard of Honour. Access is through the courtyard of the Princes, at the left-side of the entrance A.

Dragon Gate

Visitors with large baggage items are not admitted on the domain (exceeding 55x35x20 cm) and every bag or vehicle is controlled upon access.

From April to October : 7:00AM - 7:30PM. Last admission: 7PM

From November to March: Saturdays, Sundays and holidays from 8:00AM to 6:00PM (last admission : 5:30PM)

Gardens Ticket Office - South Parterre

On Fountains Show days, this ticket office sells tickets from 9am to 6pm for the Fountains Shows and Musical Gardens and on saturdays, for the Fountains Night Show from 2pm.

Payment type accepted: card or cash.

Gardens Ticket Office - Neptune Gate

Payment type accepted: card only.

On Fountains Show days, this ticket office sells tickets from 9am to 6pm for the Fountains Shows and Musical Gardens.

Gardens Ticket Office - Little Venice Gate

Electric Vehicle Hire - South Terrace

The electric vehicles with audioguides will help you to discover the park of Versailles at your own pace. Rental is available every day.

April to October, daily from 10am to 6.45pm (last departure at 5.45pm). From March to November, daily from 10am to 5pm (last departure at 4pm).

For the months of February and March, every day from 10am to 5.30pm (last departure at 4.30pm).

Early closure on Fountain shows. Closed in January

In February & March, daily from 10:00 am to 5:30 pm (last departure at 4:30pm)

• 42 € per vehicle per hour,
• 10,50 € per additional 15 minutes.
• Discount for disabled people (-40%) and Subscribers (-30%).

Telephone: +33 (0)1 39 66 97 66 6 have been adapted for wheelchair users.

Toilets - Little Venice

There are free toilets with disabled access near the entrance to la Petite Venise.

In case of emergency, a defibrillator is available for public use. It is fully automatic and does not require any prior training.

Toilets - Girandole Grove

There are free toilets with disabled access opposite the entrance to the Girandole brasserie.

Toilets - Dapuhin's Grove

There are free toilets with disabled access opposite the entrance to the Buvette du Dauphin.

La Petite Venise Restaurant

La Petite Venise offers refined Italian cooking in a bucolic setting at the heart of the Versailles park. It also caters for groups (50 pers. max).

The restaurant is open daily from 11:45 am to 6 pm (closes at 5pm from November to March). Lunch service is available until 3.30pm and our drinks selection until closing time.

Reservations: +33 (0)1 39 53 25 69

La Girandole

In the heart of the Garden, La Girandole welcomes you for breakfast, lunch or a snack, on one of the two terraces in the middle of nature, or to take away.

Tuesday to Sunday, 10am to 6pm.Closed on Monday.

Telephone: +33 (0)1 83 24 00 20

The Orangery Garden

The breadth, height and pure lines of the Orangery, built below the Palace, make it one of the greatest masterpieces by the architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart. The Orangery Garden is well worth admiring for its typical formal garden design. From May to October it is adorned with 1,200 boxes containing orange, lemon, pomegranate and oleander trees.

Latona's Fountain

This group of sculpted marble figures of Latona and her children is one of the most famous works of Versailles, made in 1670 by the Marsy brothers and lending its name to the fountain on which it proudly stands. Inspired by Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Latona's Fountain illustrates the transformation of the Lycian peasants into amphibians after they prevented the goddess and her children, Diana and Apollo, from quenching their thirst. The pool and parterre surrounding the fountain, designed by André Le Nôtre, were fully restored in 2015.

Apollo’s Baths Grove

The current grove dates from the reign of Louis XVI and was built between 1778 and 1781. The central pool is overlooked by a large artificial rock decorated with waterfalls and hollow caves. It houses the sculpted groups of The Horses of the Sun standing either side of Apollo Served by Nymphs , by François Girardon and Thomas Regnaudin.

The Girandole Grove

The Girandole Grove, which forms a pair with the Dauphin Grove, has seen few modifications since its creation. It is decorated with terms commissioned by Nicolas Fouquet, once Superintendent of Finances to Louis XIV, for the Château of Vaux-le-Vicomte and made in Rome after models by Poussin.

The Dauphin’s Grove

The Dauphin's Grove, also known as “The Two Groves” along with the Girandole, is one of the very first designed by André Le Nôtre around 1660. At the end of the 17th century, the sculptor Théodon completed the series of sculptures dedicated to the seasons and mythological gods.

Starting June 12th, the arboretum will be open daily from 9 am to 7 pm.

Apollo's Fountain

The original pool here was extended during the reign of Louis XIV and, in 1671, decorated with the famous gilded lead sculpture of Apollo on his chariot. The work was created by Jean-Baptiste Tuby after a drawing by Charles Le Brun and is inspired by the legend of the Sun god, the king’s emblem.

Neptune Fountain

The Neptune Fountain was made between 1679 and 1681 by Le Nôtre and was originally called “Lake Below the Dragon” or “Lake of the Pines”. The design was modified slightly in 1736 by Ange-Jacques Gabriel and the sculpted decoration glorifying the god of the sea was added in 1740. The new fountain, inaugurated by Louis XV, is composed of 99 water jets.

Mirror Pool

Built opposite the King's Garden, the Mirror Pool was commissioned by Louis XIV in around 1702. Built over three levels, it is framed by two dragons sculpted by Jean Hardy.  Five paths lead to it, giving it an even more impressive appearance when seen from above.

Created by André Le Nôtre between 1680 and 1683, the Ballroom (also called the Rococo Grove after the gritstone and shells which the water cascades over) once featured a marble “island” in its centre. This island was used as a stage for dancing, an art at which Louis XIV excelled.

The Colonnade Grove

The construction of the Colonnade Grove started in 1685 under the direction of Jules Hardouin-Mansart, replacing the Spring Grove built by Le Nôtre in 1679. It takes its name from the peristyle composed of 32 marble columns surrounding the group of sculpted figures of the Abduction of Proserpina by François Girardon, made between 1678 and 1699.

Queen's Grove

Constructed on the site of the former Maze created by Charles Perrault, the Queen's Grove was specially created in 1776 for Queen Marie-Antoinette, so that she would have somewhere to walk, away from visitors. It was originally designed in the landscaped style that was popular in the gardens of the 18th century. To create this flower garden, several non-native, particularly North American, species introduced to France in the 18th century, such as the Virginia tulip tree and white fringetree, were acclimated.

Following a two-year restoration effort, the Queen’s Grove has been unveiled to the public on 14 June 2021.

King's Garden

The architect Dufour created the enclosed King's Garden in 1817, under orders from Louis XVIII, in an English style with many superb varieties that were sadly largely destroyed in the storm of 1999. Only the original installation of the Mirror Fountain now remains.

Grove Of The Domes

Built by André Le Nôtre in 1675 and modified in 1677 by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, this grove owes its name to two former white marble pavilions crowned with domes that were destroyed in 1820. It has an amphitheatre design with the central “arena” occupied by a hexagonal pool surrounded by a balustrade, and a white marble basin in the centre supported by dolphins.

The Enceladus Grove

The Enceladus Fountain was made of lead by Gaspard Marsy between 1675 and 1677, and was inspired by the legend of the fall of the Giants in Greek and Roman mythology. Punished for trying to climb Mount Olympus to dethrone the gods, they were buried under a heap of rocks, as illustrated here by the figure of Enceladus, whose suffering is conveyed by the powerful water jet gushing out of his mouth like a cry of pain.

Water Theatre Grove

Landscape artist Louis Benech and artist Jean-Michel Othoniel have created a permanent contemporary artwork for Water Theatre Grove. Open every day - Access only from the Neptune fountain and North Parterre side.

This grove was one of the first to be laid out by André Le Nôtre in the northern section of the gardens in 1666. The original design no longer exists .

The Obelisk Grove

The Obelisk Fountain was built by Jules Hardouin-Mansart in 1704 to replace the old Feasting Chamber Grove, or Council Grove, created by Le Nôtre in 1671. The fountain is composed of a large square pool built over two levels, with an imposing spray of 230 water jets shooting up from its centre.

Grove Of The Three Fountains

Built by Le Nôtre in 1677, this is the only grove mentioned on an old map as being “designed by the king”. Running parallel to the Water Walk, it is laid out over three distinct levels linked by cascades. Restored in 2005, it recovered its design and the water effects desired by the sovereign: in the lower pool, the water jets form a fleur-de-lys, in the middle one a watery vault, and in the upper pool a water column formed by 140 water jets.

Triumphal Arch Grove

Today, only one fountain remains in this grove completed between 1679 and 1683:  Triumphal France made of gilded lead by the sculptors Antoine Coysevox, Jean-Baptiste Tuby and Jacques Prou. During the reign of Louis XIV, this verdant grove also contained a large triumphal arch made of gilded metal gleaming with water jets and cascades.

Mini-Train - Grand Canal Stop

The little train, leaving from the Grand Canal, serves the Grand Trianon then the Petit Trianon and the Palace.

Ticket "Retour Château" (Back to the Palace) * : €5. * Visitors can get off at each stop and get back on the next train.

Opening hours: open every day except Mondays

• January: 11:10am to 5:10pm ( January 1st : 12am to 5pm )
• April to August : 11:10am to 6:10pm

La Flottille Restaurant

This brasserie-restaurant on the edge of the Grand Canal offers traditional French food in c.1900 setting (set menus and à la carte dining). La Flottille also caters for groups (200 pers. max).

The restaurant is open every day from 9am to 7.30pm (early closure during days of Night Fountains shows).

Reservations: +33 (0)1 39 51 41 58

www.laflottille.fr/

La Flottille Takeaway

Takeaway of sandwiches, salads, home-made ice creams, crêpes, hot and cold drinks. Open every day from 9am to 6:30pm from April to October (closes at 6pm from November to March).

Electric Vehicle Hire - Petite Venise

Sphinx Ridden By A Putto

This group, depicting a putto straddling a sphinx, dates back to 1667/68 and is one of the oldest in the gardens. Made from marble and bronze, it was created by Jacques Houzeau, Louis Lerambert and founder Ambroise Duval, after a work by Jacques Sarazin.

Drinking Fountain

Open access drinking water supply point.

Toilets - Halle Des Marmousets

After the Opera House, at the foot of the reservoirs, there are free toilets accessible to visitors with reduced mobility.

There is also a picnic area nearby.

Entrance To The Eva Jospin - Versailles Exhibition

• Exhibition open Tuesday to Sunday, 9 a.m. to 6.30 p.m. (last admission 5.45 p.m.)
• Accessible with a Passport ticket, a Musical Gardens ticket, a Fountains Shows ticket and a Night Fountains Shows ticket.
• Open on Night Fountains Shows evenings.

If you arrive via the Palace, head to the left at the top of the Courtyard of Honour (left-side of the entrance A).

If you are inside the Palace, the exit to the gardens is through the Royal Courtyard via the "Bois Sud" passageway (to the left when you are facing the Palace).

If you come directly from the town, there are several entrances to the gardens depending on what you want to see (from the different gates of the Estate).

Little Venice Gate

The Little Venice Gate separates the gardens from the park.

Visitors with large baggage items are not admitted on the domain (exceeding 55x35x20 cm).

Menagerie Gate

The Menagerie Gate separates the gardens from the park.

Neptune Gate

The Neptune Gate separates the gardens from the park. On Fountains Shows and Musical Gardens days, there is a charge for access to the gardens. This gate closes at 6:00 PM.

Visitors with large baggage items are not admitted on the domain (exceeding 55x35x20 cm)

Entrance B-Group Entrance

Groups with reservations should head directly to entrance B, at the top right of the Cour d'Honneur. It provides access to all unaccompanied routes.

Entrance A - Entrance For Individual Visitors

Due to the anti-terrorist security plan, visitors with large baggage items are not admitted on the domain (exceeding 55x35x20 cm).

This entrance provides access to all unaccompanied routes including temporary exhibitions.

To enter the Palace, you must have a ticket with a reserved time slot. Buy your ticket online . Due to the high number of visitors, admission to the palace can only be guaranteed through online booking.

If you are eligible for free admission, you must have booked a free time slot on the online ticketing service.

The Neptune Gate separates the gardens from the park.

From 29 March to 31 October, access to the gardens is subject to a fee from Tuesday to Sunday (days of the Fountain Shows and Musical Gardens). In this case, you have two possibilities:

- buy a Passport ticket (full access to the Versailles Estate). Due to the high number of visitors, admission to the Palace can only be guaranteed through online booking . If your prefer to buy on site, go to the Ticket Office in the South Ministers Wing or at the Ticket Offices for Trianon Palaces.

- Go to the Ticket Offices for Fountain Show and Musical Gardens if you want to visit the gardens only, at the entrance of the gardens. Also you can buy online .

See the dates for Fountains shows, Musical Garden and Fountains Night Show.

Main Ticket Office - South Ministers' Wing

Located in the South Ministers' Wing (to the left of the Honour Courtyard), the main ticket office sells tickets for unaccompanied visits to the Estate: 'Passeport', Palace tickets and 'Paris Museum Pass'.

From April to October, due to the high number of visitors, admission to the palace can only be guaranteed through online booking .

The Palace of Versailles has many services to make your visit a real pleasure. Restaurants, takeaway outlets, souvenir shops, etc. - take a break between two visits! Picnicking is not allowed in the gardens, only at certain dedicated locations in the Park.

"Gourmandises De La Petite Venise"

Currently closed

This takeaway outlet proposes homemade ice creams, sweet snacks (waffles, crêpes), cakes and hot drinks. Open Tuesday to Sunday from 12:30 to 5:30pm in high season (April to October) Open Tuesday, Saturday and Sundays and during school holidays (except on Mondays) from 12:30 to 4:30pm in low season (November to March) Telephone: +33 (0)1 39 53 25 69

La Petite Venise Terraces

Italian-inspired takeaway with a terrace on the Grand Canal. Ice cream from the Manufacture Alain Ducasse. From April to October, the terrace is open every day from 10:30am to 6pm.

From November to March, the terrace is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10.30am to 5pm.

Covered Picnic Area

This place is the only one where you can have a picnic in the gardens. Access to the gardens is free of charge, except for Fountains Shows and Musical Gardens days.

Picnicking is allowed in the Park.

Sorbets Kiosk - Grand Canal

Open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 1pm to 6pm (depending on weather conditions).

Sorbets Kiosk - Trianon Crossroads

Open on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays, from 1pm to 6pm (depending on weather conditions). Organic sorbets and jams are sold on the avenues of the park, at the south end of the Grand Canal and Trianon Crossroads. This kiosk also offers crêpes (organic ingredients and toppings).

During school holidays, open Tuesday to Sunday.

Every Saturdays and Sundays from April to October, enjoy The Musical Gardens and explore the fountains and groves with their water features.

Due to high temperatures, the water display of the fountains is changed.

• The water jets are lowered all day long
• The water display of the fountains is now rotating

All day long:

• Water display of the Mirror Pool every 10 minutes
• Water display of the Neptune Foutain every 15 minutes
• Water display of the Water Theater Grove continuously

In the morning: water display of the southern groves

From 11.00 am to 12.00 am: water display of the Great Perspective

From 11.15 am to 11.45 am: water display of the Ballroom, Bacchus and Saturn’s fountains, the Colonnade and Girandole Groves’ fountains

Afternoon: water display northern groves

From 3.30 pm to 4.30 pm: water display of the Three Fountains Grove, the Pyramid foutain, the Mermaid, Water Alley and Golden children’s fountains as well as Ceres and Flora fountains, and the Girandole groves

At 4.00 pm: water display of the Great Perspective and the Dauphin’s Grove

From 3.30 pm to 5.00 pm: water display of the Enceladus and Appolon’s baths grove

At 5:20 pm: final at Neptune Fountain (water display on the last minutes of the music)

Water Garden

The Water Garden appears to be an extension of the facade of the Palace. Their layout was modified several times before receiving its definitive form, in 1685. Each pool is decorated with statues of lying-down figures representing the rivers of France, accompanied by nymphs and children. 

Dragon Fountain

The Dragon Fountain represents an episode from Apollonian legend: The young Apollo kills the serpent Python with an arrow. The reptile is surrounded by dolphins and Cupids with bows and arrows, riding on swans. The main fountain reaches twenty seven metres in height.

Flora Fountain

The Flora Fountain is located at the crossroads of several groves, including the Queen's Grove. Flora is the Roman goddess of flowers, gardens and springtime, and the fountain symbolises the first season of the year. Sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Tuby, the goddess can be found at the centre of the fountain, wearing a floral crown.

Saturn Fountain

Entirely in symmetry with the Flora Fountain, the Saturn Fountain in the south of the gardens was sculpted by François Girardon and symbolises winter. Saturn sits on a throne in the centre, surrounded by cupids, on an island dotted with seashells.

Bacchus Fountain

Also known as the autumn fountain, it is the equal of the three other fountains dedicated to the seasons located close to the Royal Walk. The mythological Roman figure Bacchus spread the cultivation of vines throughout the world. God of wine and intoxication, he symbolises the grape harvest and is surrounded by small satyrs - half children, half goat.

Ceres Fountain

The square Ceres fountain was laid out between 1672 and 1679 by Thomas Regnaudin from a drawing by Charles Le Brun. Ceres, the Roman goddess of harvests, is seated on a bed of corn stalks, surrounded by cornflowers and roses. Symbolising summer, the fountain forms a group with those of Bacchus, Flora and Saturn, which represent the other three seasons.

Golden Children's Pool

Situated on the edge of the Water Theatre Grove, the Golden Children’s Pool was built in 1709 by Jules Hardouin-Mansart. This small, elliptical pool is decorated with a central group of eight cherubim sculpted in lead by Jean Hardy. It was restored in 2016.

Several toilets are available in the gardens, notably near the entrance to the gardens.

How do I get there from the Palace?

• By foot through the gardens (around 30 minutes)   
• With the Little Train: from the Palace stop (North Terrace in the Gardens) to the Grand Trianon stop (around 20 minutes / Admission price : 8.50 €, reduced admission : 6.50 € and to only come back to the Palace : 4.60 €)    
• From the Water parterre by renting electric vehicles (34 € per hour)

Mini Train - Grand Trianon Stop

The little train, leaving from the Grand Trianon, serves the Petit Trianon, then the Palace. Return ticket to the Palace *: €5 * Visitors can get off at each stop and get back on the next train.

Mini Train - Petit Trianon Stop

The little train, leaving from the Petit Trianon, serves the Palace. Return ticket to the Château: €5

Ticket "Retour Château" (Back to the Palace) * : €5 * Visitors can get off at each stop and get back on the next train.

The Grand Trianon Entrance

The entrance to the Grand Trianon is on the left as you face the building. Open from midday to 6.30pm during high season (April to October) and from midday to 5.30pm during low season (November to March). Gardens open until 7.30pm during high season and until 6pm during low season.

Ticket Office - Grand Trianon

The ticket office is located inside the Grand Trianon, through the archway. 

Petit Trianon Entrance (Via The Swiss Guard House)

For guided tours only (for other visits, access through the Grand Trianon)

The entrance is on the left of the Petit Trianon gate. Open from midday to 6.30pm during high season (April to October) and from midday to 5.30pm during low season (November to March). Gardens open until 7.30pm during high season and until 6pm during low season.

Ticket Office - Petit Trianon

The ticket office is located beyond the information desk and the courtyard.

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Visit Versailles

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Beatrix Saule and Mathieu da Vinha Co-published by Château de Versailles/Artlys, 2015 21 x 27 cm, 160 p, €15 ISBN 978-2-85495-479-1 available in 9 languages : German, English, Chinese, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese and Russian

A handsomely illustrated book, a souvenir of your visit and a history essay, Visit Versailles is all three at the same time. Available in nine languages, including English, it is essential reading for discovering and understanding the palace and its gardens, the Trianon palaces and Marie-Antoinette’s estate. With its clear explanations, its detailed maps, its boxed sections on daily life at the court, its chronology and its spectacular photographs, Visiter Versailles gives you all the keys for finding your geographic and historical bearings in this extraordinary place which reflects the magnificence and power of Louis XIV.  

Contents : 

Map of the ground floor of the château Map of the first floor of the château Introduction   VERSAILLES, PALAIS R OYAL The state Apartments The king's grand apartment The hall of mirrors and its salons The queen's suite The private apartments The king's suite The king's private apartments The king's small cabinets Marie-Antoinette's private cabinets The apartments of the princes The apartments of the Dauphin and Dauphine The apartments of Madame Victoire and Madame Adélaïde The Chapel royal The Opéra royal THE GARDENS AND GROUNDS West side North side South side The avenues and groves TRIANON, A VERY PRIVATE ESTATE The Grand Trianon The Trianon-sous-Bois wing The Petit Trianon THE HISTORY OF FRANCE MUSEUM The history galleries The coach gallery

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Haiti Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 27, 2023, haiti - level 4: do not travel.

Last Update: Updated to reflect the Ordered Departure of non-emergency U.S. government personnel and eligible family members for Embassy Port-au-Prince.

Do not travel to Haiti due to kidnapping, crime, civil unrest, and poor health care infrastructure. On July 27, 2023, the Department of State ordered the departure of family members of U.S. government employees and non-emergency U.S. government employees. U.S. citizens in Haiti should depart Haiti as soon as possible by commercial or other privately available transportation options, in light of the current security situation and infrastructure challenges. U.S. citizens wishing to depart Port-au-Prince should monitor local news and only do so when considered safe.

Country Summary : Kidnapping is widespread, and victims regularly include U.S. citizens. Kidnappers may use sophisticated planning or take advantage of unplanned opportunities, and even convoys have been attacked. Kidnapping cases often involve ransom negotiations and U.S. citizen victims have been physically harmed during kidnappings. Victim’s families have paid thousands of dollars to rescue their family members.

Violent crime, often involving the use of firearms, such as  armed robbery, carjackings, and kidnappings for ransom that include U.S. citizens are common. Mob killings against presumed criminals have been on the rise since late April. Travelers are sometimes followed and violently attacked and robbed shortly after leaving the Port-au-Prince international airport. Robbers and carjackers also attack private vehicles stuck in heavy traffic congestion and often target lone drivers, particularly women. As a result, the U.S. Embassy requires its personnel to use official transportation to and from the airport.

Protests, demonstrations, tire burning, and roadblocks are frequent, unpredictable, and can turn violent. The U.S. government is extremely limited in its ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Haiti – assistance on site is available only from local authorities (Haitian National Police and ambulance services). Local police generally lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. Shortages of gasoline, electricity, medicine, and medical supplies continue throughout much of Haiti. Public and private medical clinics and hospitals often lack qualified medical staff and even basic medical equipment and resources.

U.S. government personnel are limited only to the confined area around the Embassy and are prohibited from walking in Port-au-Prince. U.S. government personnel in Haiti are prohibited from:

• Using any kind of public transportation or taxis
• Visiting banks and using ATMs
• Driving at night
• Traveling anywhere between 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.
• Traveling without prior approval and special security measures in place.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Haiti.

The Haitian Ministry of Health and Population (MSPP) has confirmed an outbreak of cholera in the country.  

If you decide to travel to Haiti:

• Avoid demonstrations and crowds. Do not attempt to drive through roadblocks.
• Arrange airport transfers and hotels in advance, or have your host meet you upon arrival.
• Do not provide personal information to unauthorized individuals (e.g. people without official uniforms or credentials) located in the immigration, customs, or other areas inside or near any airports.
• If you are being followed as you leave the airport, drive to the nearest police station immediately.
• Travel by vehicle to minimize walking in public.
• Travel in groups of at least two people.
• Always keep vehicle doors locked and windows closed when driving.
• Exercise caution and alertness, especially when driving through markets and other traffic congested areas.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Purchase travel insurance and medical evacuation insurance ahead of time.
• Review information on  Travel to High-Risk Areas .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  on Haiti.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

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