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Early Access Game

Get instant access and start playing; get involved with this game as it develops..

Note: This Early Access game is not complete and may or may not change further. If you are not excited to play this game in its current state, then you should wait to see if the game progresses further in development. Learn more

Why Early Access?

Approximately how long will this game be in early access, how is the full version planned to differ from the early access version.

• More recipes for food and drink
• New items and furniture for your tavern
• Customer interaction (quest giving, spreading rumors, and more)
• A world to discover and explore
• An overarching story to progress through
• Collectables / achievements
• Multiplayer

What is the current state of the Early Access version?

• Character customization
• Crafting: farming, brewing, cooking, carpentry
• A tavern building system
• An original soundtrack!
• RPG systems such as: tavern reputation, experience, technology trees
• Renting rooms
• Lots of things to create and collect!

Will the game be priced differently during and after Early Access?

How are you planning on involving the community in your development process, buy travellers rest, buy travellers rest + ost bundle ().

Includes 2 items: Travellers Rest , Travellers Rest Soundtrack

Buy Cozy Discovery BUNDLE (?)

Includes 2 items: Nova Lands , Travellers Rest

Buy Isolated Games Bundle BUNDLE (?)

Includes 2 items: Travellers Rest , Between the Stars

Content For This Game Browse all (1)

Report bugs and leave feedback for this game on the discussion boards

About This Game

Your tavern, your rules

Tend to your customers, create your own style, discover the world.

System Requirements

• OS *: Windows 7 SP1+
• Processor: SSE2 instruction set support
• Memory: 8 GB RAM
• Graphics: Graphics card with shader model 4.0+
• DirectX: Version 10
• Storage: 600 MB available space

Credits: Music/Sfx - @paudamiariera Font - 8-bit Limit - Brian Kent Font - PIXELADE - Antaviana Typeface Division

What Curators Say

Customer reviews for travellers rest.

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A new tavern keeper has arrived in the kingdom!

Craft , farm , build! In Travellers Rest you will have to use all the available tools to become the best tavern keeper in the kingdom. Cr eate unique dishes and drinks to please your customers while you discover the world and its colorful characters. Take your establishment to the top in this exciting new adventure!  

Your tavern, your rules

Expand and manage your own fantasy tavern. Customize it with furniture and other decorative elements to improve your reputation. Do not stop until you have the tavern of your dreams!

Tend to your customers

Hundreds of customers are waiting to be tended to - serve them a nice mug of beer or kick them out if they get cheeky! Earn mountains of gold and become the best tavern keeper in the whole kingdom.

Create your own style

Discover new recipes and create unique dishes and drinks to please your customers. Of course, you will have to get your hands on the best products to keep them satisfied – craft hundreds of items and furniture to take your establishment to the highest level!

Discover the world

The kingdom is full of colorful characters and things to do. Take a couple of days off and explore to discover all that this kingdom has to offer – you are sure to find something useful for your tavern on your journeys!

Why are we in Early Access?

Travellers Rest started off as a passion project made by one person and has expanded into a larger team in less than a year. In that time, we have revamped the entire game’s aesthetics, and are now expanding on the core gameplay to scale up the project to what we believe it should be. We are hard at work on brining the project to you in as perfect a state as can be!

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Travellers Rest

A downloadable game

Travellers Rest is a tavern management game where you can brew your own beer, run a farm, and build relationships. You are an innkeeper, on a journey to transform a run-down tavern into a bustling social space. Based in a cheerful fantasy setting, Travellers Rest is home to people to meet, places to explore, and lost magic. Along your journey you’ll discover new things to brew, farm, cook, and build to create your perfect fantasy tavern.

https://store.steampowered.com/widget/1139980/

Crafting and progression

Customers and community

Farming and exploration

Plan and manage your tavern to meet customer demands. Prepare for the weekend rush or a big visitor, such as a famous bard or royalty. Create specific food and drink for the current season or the latest craze.

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it doesnt let me install

the heck, you make account to promote only one game? from that what i see you already was have another game on steam (Between the Stars) why cant you just make original account with publisher name (Isolated Games) goooffy ahhh! I'm going to play the game soon but it seems too easy for me

The game has a lot of potential, really enjoyed the demo! Worth a look if you love Stardew! Made a short video to give people an overview but will be uploading my full demo playthrough in a few days! Keep up the good work!

Lovely game, my only bad feedback is that sometimes it is difficult to place new items. Other than that I loved the game. I definitely will be purchasing when it is available.

hey, can i ask, what do you use to make this game?

if you download the demo it will say made with unity(im not devoloper btw)

he may used unity :D

Yes, with Unity

This game seem like tavern owner simulator :3 This is awesome :) I like it! 

music is good. I feel enjoy >w<) and game design is pretty good too.(I can't said surely because i stil didn't play full game)

i just have 2-3  problems in this demo (i don't know lastest game process ) is 

(1) my finger is so tired when (because walk is slow) i want to run everytime  So i press shift and WASD in same time (can switch 'run' (without press shift) and 'walk' (with press shift) or atleast can setting this)

(2) Font is small. I can see them but hard to read them. because font is small (or maybe type of font, i don't know)

(3) I want to pick up some wood  below side but menu game is front (cover up) ;-;) It's no problem to pick up but i'm just feel little annoy. I want auto move menu from below to upper when Player move to below side.

Don't worry It's just my onion.. i mean opinion.

however, THIS IS SO NICE GAME!! :-)

Had a little fun, some mess got stuck under some of the AI and I could not clean it, rappidly losing REP. Look forward to playing it in a more finished, polished state.

Hi there! Awesome looking game. Is there a demo for Mac by any chance? If not, is there a way to try the demo on a Mac? Thanks!

I'm interested in Mac version too!

Hello, yes a Mac/Linux build is planned during Early Access!

Will this be releasing here as well? I had a lot of fun with the demo, but it cut off waaaay too soon, and I'd love to buy the game. I don't really purchase on Steam, though. It's GOG or Itch for me.

Hi there, the game will be released on GOG, hopefully!

I'm also a GoG person. It'd be really nice to see this game there, soon :)

And yes: Steam sucks :)

Lost my entire account there years back so, while I do occasionally redeem a gift or unlock some bundle content on my replacemernt accoutn, I don't really buy there anymore. I like how, with either Itch or GOG, even if I were to be completely banned from the store I wouldn't lose the games I already bought. They're on my NAS, not lost in the cloud, so while I may miss a patch if I don't have access to the account I bought it on I won't ever lose everything again.

Funny, my GoG games are also stored on my NAS :)

It's true, you can never really lose your GoG purchases and even GoG can't take them away from you!

Hey, this game looks awesome, I accidentally found this when I was searching for Stardew Valley. This looks very similar to it. I was fascinated by the fact that this was developed in unity. I appreciate the effort you put into this game. Do you run any YouTube channel or did you document your journey from starting to the end of this game? If yes I'd love to see that. Anyway, this game looks slick!

Many thanks! Here is the twitter account that was updated along the journey ( https://twitter.com/louqou1 ) but feel free to join us on Discord and ask any question you may have:  https://discord.gg/gA8RPQz

Hi! It was a nice game and I love it! and can u still keep updating this even its a demo?

Hello and thank you! I'm glad you like it. We do plan to release the game on early access so the demo will not be updated for now. 

when the game finish, does it will be free or must buy

It will not be free but still thinking about the pricing...

i hope it will be affordable :), since corona my money been depleted so fast

Thank you! I've just added the ability to rebind the customise character key in the upcoming early-access build.

Why don't you use the arrow buttons instead? I'm also left-handed (only on the computer, long story^^) and I'm totally fine with the arrow keys! :)

This is a great demo. Looking forward to playing the full game. Nice work!

Any info on when this will be available on early access?

Hi and thank you for your interest! We plan to release the early access in about a month. You can already try the demo here and wishlist the game too:  https://store.steampowered.com/app/1139980/Travellers_Rest/

Loved the demo and added it to wishlist just looking forward to the early access release.

CITY OFFICES ARE CLOSED. EMERGENCY CREWS ARE WORKING TO RESTORE POWER AND CLEAR BLOCKED ROADWAYS. RESIDENTS ARE URGED TO STAY HOME. FOR EMERGENCIES, CALL 911. CALL 864-834-9029 TO REPORT NON EMERGENCY ISSUES.

Home / Visit / History of Travelers Rest

• History of Travelers Rest

For over 300 years, Travelers Rest, at the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, has been a stopover for travelers. Originally home to several Indian tribes, including the Catawba, the Creek, and the Cherokee, Travelers Rest gained notoriety as a resting place for weary travelers and livestock drovers. In the 1800s drovers brought livestock from over the mountains down to the coast and stagecoaches carried families from the low country toward the cool mountains for the summer. Soon after, the railroad and highways were built and the town grew to include local businesses, a schoolhouse, and churches.

Today, restaurants, shops and the Prisma Health Swamp Rabbit Trail attract visitors and new residents from far and wide! We invite you to come travel, and rest awhile, in Travelers Rest!

Travelers Rest History Museum 3 Edwards St, Travelers Rest, SC 29690 Phone: 864.380.4979 Hours: Saturdays and Sunday from 1 pm to 4 pm Admission is free!

The Travelers Rest History museum houses artifacts and exhibits related to Travelers Rest and the surrounding area, highlighting our history of being a resting place for people traveling back and forth between the mountains, the coast and beyond.

The building was constructed at 8 S. Main Street in 1926 by W.H. Vest, originally operating as a grocery store. In 2010, T.L. Baldree, a local realtor, donated the building to the Historical Society on the condition that it be relocated.

The historic building was transported to the southern edge of Travelers Rest and placed on property donated to the city of Travelers Rest by the Bob Roe family. Located along the Swamp Rabbit Trail, the bricks on the front of the building are from the former Travelers Rest High School, built in 1956 and razed in 2011.

Travelers Rest Historic Society

The Historical Society presents programs throughout the year to share stories and facts about the city. All are welcomed to attend!

View upcoming events

A Local Heroine

A Photo History of Travelers Rest

• Start Your Adventure Here
• Prisma Health Swamp Rabbit Trail
• Explore Downtown
• Murals and Public Art
• Nearby Attractions
• Outdoor Adventures
• Scenic Drives & Day Trips
• Travelers Rest Farmer’s Market
• Trailblazer Park
• Downtown Dining
• Where to Stay
• About Travelers Rest
• Facility Rentals and Special Events
• Getting Here
• Recycling in Travelers Rest
• Waste Collection
• Sewer System Management
• City Services
• Meet Your Elected Officials
• Council Meetings & Agendas
• City Plans & Current Projects
• Talk of the Town
• City Departments
• City & County Parks
• Public Library
• Family Support Services
• Business Owners
• Opening a Business
• Business License
• Permits, Forms, and Applications
• Building Department
• Planning & Zoning
• Façade Improvement Program
• Proposals & Bid Requests
• Boards & Commissions
• Planning & Zoning Department
• Administration
• Public Works Department
• Fire Department
• Police Department
• Municipal Court
• Municipal Election Information
• Job Opportunities

Welcome to historical Travelers Rest, SC

But, what about that name? For over 300 years, Travelers Rest — nestled at the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains — has always been a stopover for travelers. First were the foot trails of the Cherokee Native Americans, then came drovers driving livestock from over the hills down to the coast, stage coaches carrying families from the low country toward the cool mountains for the summer, and later, the railroad and highways. Today, downtown restaurants and shops continue to pop up while the Swamp Rabbit Trail keeps visitors {and travelers} resting here from far and wide. So come travel, stop and rest a while, in Travelers Rest!

Preserving our history for a brighter future…

Learn about the “spring park project”.

The Historical Society was recently gifted the historic Spring Park Inn.

Read more here →

visit the history MUSEUM of travelers rest

The museum is OPEN with new hours.

Plan your visit →

browse OUR online STORE for merchandise

Browse local authors in the Historical Society’s online store.

Shop our store →

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Maggie Smith, Grande Dame of Stage and Screen, Dies at 89

She earned an extraordinary array of awards, from Oscars to Emmys to a Tony, but she could still go almost everywhere unrecognized. Then came “Downton Abbey.”

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By Anita Gates and Robert Berkvist

Maggie Smith, one of the finest British stage and screen actors of her generation, whose award-winning roles ranged from a freethinking Scottish schoolteacher in “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie” to the acid-tongued dowager countess on “Downton Abbey,” died on Friday in London. She was 89.

Her death, in a hospital, was announced by her family in a statement issued by a publicist. It did not specify the cause of death.

American moviegoers barely knew Ms. Smith (now Dame Maggie to her countrymen) when she starred in “ The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie ” (1969), about a teacher at a girls’ school in the 1930s who dared to have provocative views — and a love life. Vincent Canby’s review in The New York Times described her performance as “a staggering amalgam of counterpointed moods, switches in voice levels and obliquely stated emotions, all of which are precisely right.” It brought her the Academy Award for best actress.

She won a second Oscar, for best supporting actress, for “California Suite” (1978), based on Neil Simon’s stage comedy. Her character, a British actress attending the Oscars with her bisexual husband (Michael Caine), has a disappointing evening at the ceremony and a bittersweet night in bed.

In real life, prizes had begun coming Ms. Smith’s way in 1962, when she won her first Evening Standard Theater Award. By the turn of the millennium, she had the two Oscars, a Tony, two Golden Globes, half a dozen BAFTAs (British Academy of Film and Television Awards) and scores of nominations. Yet she could go almost anywhere unrecognized.

Until “ Downton Abbey .”

That series followed the Earl of Grantham (Hugh Bonneville), his mostly aristocratic family and his troubled household staff at their grand Jacobean mansion as the world around them, between 1912 and 1925, refused to stand still.

A Breakout Star

After its premiere in Britain in 2010 and in the United States a year later, the show ran for six seasons. Its breakout star, from the beginning, was Ms. Smith, playing Lord Grantham’s elderly and still stubbornly Victorian widowed mother, Violet Crawley, the dowager countess. She disapproved of electric lights, was unfamiliar with the word “weekend” and never met a person or situation she couldn’t ridicule with withering imperiousness. When her daughter-in-law considered sending a younger relative for a stay in New York, Lady Grantham objected: “Oh, I don’t think things are quite that desperate.”

Suddenly, in her mid-70s, Ms. Smith was a megastar.

“It’s ridiculous. I’d led a perfectly normal life until ‘Downton Abbey,’” she told the arts journalist Mark Lawson at the B.F.I. and Radio Times Television Festival in 2017. She added later, “Nobody knew who the hell I was.”

The closest Ms. Smith had come to such visibility was with the Harry Potter movies. She was Minerva McGonagall, the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry’s stern but fearless transfiguration teacher, in seven of the eight films, from “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” (2001) to “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2” (2011).

McGonagall, wearing high-necked Victorian-style gowns, a distinctive Scottish brooch and upswept hair beneath a tall, black witch’s hat, was a striking onscreen presence. Yet Ms. Smith did not find herself constantly pursued in public, except by children.

“A lot of very small people kind of used to say hello to me, and that was nice,” she recalled on “ The Graham Norton Show ” in 2015. One boy carefully asked her, “Were you really a cat?”

Margaret Natalie Smith was born on Dec. 28, 1934, in Ilford, which was a town in Essex at the time and is now part of the borough of Redbridge in London. Her father, Nathaniel Smith, was a public-health pathologist, and her mother, Margaret (Hutton) Smith, was a secretary who was born in Scotland.

When Maggie was 5, the family moved to Oxford, where her father taught. After studying at the Oxford School for Girls, she joined the newly formed Oxford Playhouse and made her acting debut in 1952 in “Twelfth Night.”

Driven to Perform

The urge to act had always been there. “It’s not even that you particularly want to be an actor,” she once said. “You have to be. There’s nothing you can do to stop it.”

Although Ms. Smith was in her early 20s when she appeared in her first movie (as a party guest in “Child in the House,” a 1956 drama) and made her London stage debut (in “Share My Lettuce,” a 1957 musical revue), it could reasonably be argued that she was never an ingénue.

Her early films included “ The V.I.P.s ” (1963), a Technicolor melodrama starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, and “The Pumpkin Eater” (1964), a marital drama written by Harold Pinter and based on a novel by Penelope Mortimer. In the first, she was the mousy, adoring secretary of a handsome tycoon (Rod Taylor). In the second, she was Anne Bancroft’s weird houseguest who wouldn’t shut up — or leave. Both films were made before her 30th birthday, but both characters were, in their own ways, already world-weary.

In “The Honey Pot” (1967), a glamorous murder-mystery comedy starring Rex Harrison, she was Susan Hayward’s nurse-companion.

Ms. Smith was just 37 when she starred in “Travels With My Aunt” (1972), based on Graham Greene’s novel, playing Aunt Augusta, an amoral world traveler in her 70s. (Katharine Hepburn, 64 at the time, had been cast but dropped out because of a disagreement with producers.)

New York was never a significant factor in Ms. Smith’s career. After her Broadway debut, in the revue “New Faces of 1956,” she stayed away for almost two decades. Returning in 1975, she played the sophisticated Amanda Prynne in Noël Coward’s “Private Lives,” about a divorced couple who reconnect while honeymooning with their second spouses, then appeared in Tom Stoppard’s “Night and Day” (1979) as a mining magnate’s unhappy wife. She received Tony nominations for both roles.

In “Lettice and Lovage” (1990), Ms. Smith played a tour guide who makes up outrageous (and vastly entertaining) lies about the old houses she shows people through. Frank Rich paid tribute in his review for The Times: “Miss Smith’s personality so saturates everything around her that, like the character she plays, she instantly floods a world of gray with color,” he wrote. “This is idiosyncratic theater acting of a high and endangered order.”

That performance won her a Tony for best actress in a play. But Broadway was a blink of the eye compared with the British stage.

In the early 1960s, Ms. Smith starred opposite Laurence Olivier at the National Theater in “Othello,” as Desdemona, the devoted but doomed wife. (The 1965 movie version brought her the first of her six Oscar nominations.)

A British Stage Record

She won six Evening Standard awards (a record) for stage performances, beginning with “The Private Ear” and “The Public Eye” (1962), Peter Shaffer’s comedy double bill.

That was followed by the title role in “Hedda Gabler” (1970), the director Ingmar Bergman’s first production outside Scandinavia. In the 1980s, Ms. Smith won for Edna O’Brien’s “Virginia” (1981), in which she played the novelist Virginia Woolf, and for her role as the willful Millamant in “The Way of the World” (1984), William Congreve’s Restoration comedy about marriage and money.

In 1994, Ms. Smith won for playing the oldest of the title characters in Edward Albee’s “Three Tall Women.” Paul Taylor’s review in The Independent described her as “the person who hardened into a monster because she has had the burden of being strong for everyone in the family.”

After a 25-year break, Ms. Smith won for “A German Life” (2019), in which she portrayed the Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels’s longtime secretary.

“What Smith captures brilliantly,” Michael Billington, the critic for The Guardian , wrote, “is the way, in old age, vagueness of memory coexists with moments of piercing clarity.”

Ms. Smith spent four seasons at the Stratford Festival in Canada, taking on a rich assortment of roles, including Cleopatra, Lady Macbeth and — in “Richard III” — a 15th-century queen of England.

Yet it was the film industry that made her an international star.

She appeared in some mainstream American hits, including “Sister Act” (1992), as the mother superior trying to tame a nightclub singer (Whoopi Goldberg) hiding out at the convent, and “The First Wives Club” (1996), as a soignée Manhattan divorcée who sympathizes with younger women’s travails.

Cinematic Time Traveler

The rest of the time, Ms. Smith was something of a time traveler. “I’m always in corsets, and I’m always in wigs, and I’m always in those buttoned boots,” she told the film critic Barry Norman in a 1993 television interview. She added, “I can’t remember when I last appeared in modern dress.”

In turn-of-the-century films, she played a suspicious, overprotective chaperone accompanying a young woman to Florence in Italy in Merchant Ivory’s “A Room With a View” (1985); an unfeeling housekeeper at a Yorkshire mansion in “The Secret Garden” (1993); a dramatic New York auntie in “ Washington Square ” (1997); and a stylish Londoner who fancies the new priest (Michael Palin) in “The Missionary” (1982).

In “Quartet” (1981), Ms. Smith was an artsy British expatriate in 1920s Paris. (She would appear in an unrelated film of the same name in 2012, playing a retired opera diva.)

The 1930s must have felt like home. Both her Agatha Christie pictures, featuring the master detective Hercule Poirot, were set in that decade. In “Death on the Nile” (1978), she was the nurse-companion of a kleptomaniac (Bette Davis). In “Evil Under the Sun” (1982), she was a saucy Adriatic-island hotelier.

“ Murder by Death ” (1976), Neil Simon’s parody of Hollywood detectives, was set in a make-believe 1930s (the clothes and the cars) that somehow included informed references to television, World War II and Humphrey Bogart movies that hadn’t been made yet. Dick and Dora Charleston (David Niven and Ms. Smith), like Nick and Nora Charles of “The Thin Man,” doted on a wire-haired fox terrier and multiple daily martinis.

Then there was Robert Altman’s “Gosford Park” (2001), set in a 1930s English-country-house weekend and written by Julian Fellowes (before he created “Downton Abbey”). Ms. Smith was a marcel-waved countess who, much like Violet Crawley, had a gift for lethal put-downs. When a visiting Hollywood producer pleasantly declines to reveal the ending of his next movie for fear of spoiling it for his dinner companions, the countess responds just as pleasantly, “Oh, but none of us will see it.”

In “ Tea With Mussolini ” (1999), Ms. Smith was part of an expatriate quintet having lovely lunches in Florence as Italy fell to Fascism. “A Private Function” (1984), a comedy with Mr. Palin, took place just after the war. “ The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne ” (1987), a drama about a shy spinster, was set in the 1950s.

Ms. Smith did wear modern dress in some films, like “The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel” (2011) and its sequel, about British retirees in India; and “Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood” (2002), about a group of American Southerners who have been friends since childhood.

On the other hand, “Becoming Jane” (2007), about the young Jane Austen, was set in the 1790s. In a BBC version of “David Copperfield” (1999), Ms. Smith was Betsey Trotwood, a grouchy but loving Georgian-Regency great-aunt. (Daniel Radcliffe, age 10, played the title role.)

Although television was a relatively small part of her résumé, she won four Emmy Awards. Her first was for HBO’s “My House in Umbria” (2003), in which she played a romance novelist; the other three were for “Downton Abbey.”

Her final films included “The Lady in the Van” (2015), in which she played a strong-willed homeless woman; “A Boy Called Christmas” (2021); “Downton Abbey: A New Era” (2022), the second of two “Downton Abbey” films, which introduced the Granthams to both Hollywood and the French Riviera; and “The Miracle Club” (2023), a comedy with Laura Linney and Kathy Bates.

In 1967, Ms. Smith married Robert Stephens, a British actor who was her frequent co-star, beginning with “Jean Brodie.” They divorced in 1974. In 1975, she married Beverley Cross , the playwright and screenwriter. He died in 1998.

She is survived by two sons from her first marriage, Chris Larkin and Toby Stephens , both actors; and five grandchildren, according to the family’s statement.

Ms. Smith developed Graves’ disease, an immune-system condition that affects the thyroid gland, in 1988 but recovered after radiotherapy and surgery. Two decades later, she fought off breast cancer.

She became a Commander of the British Empire in 1969, a dame in 1990 and a member of the Order of the Companions of Honor in 2014.

Ms. Smith disliked watching her own performances. As recently as 2020, she said she had still never seen an episode of “Downton Abbey” — “It got to the point where it was too late to catch up” — not to mention the feature films the series inspired.

Behind the quick wit, though, lay the heart of an introvert. On the CBS News program “60 Minutes” in 2013, when it was suggested that she had no interest in celebrity, Ms. Smith said: “Absolutely none. I mean, why would I?”

She had long described herself as painfully shy. Much earlier, in a 1 979 interview with The Times , she confessed, “I’m always very relieved to be somebody else, because I’m not sure at all who I am or what indeed my personality is.”

In the 2018 documentary “ Tea With the Dames ,” an interviewer asked Ms. Smith if the first days on a movie set were still scary for her.

“All days are scary,” she said.

Robert Berkvist , a former New York Times arts editor, died in 2023.

An earlier version of this obituary misstated the number of Tony Awards Ms. Smith won. It was one, not two. It also misstated the given name of the character she played in the movie “Murder by Death.” She was Dora Charleston, not Nora. And an earlier version of a picture caption with this obituary misstated the year of the movie “A Room With a View.” As the obituary correctly notes, it was 1985, not 1968.

An earlier version of this obituary misstated at one point when Ms. Smith won her first Evening Standard Theater Award. As correctly noted elsewhere, it was 1962, not “in the 1950s." The earlier version also misstated how many seasons Ms. Smith spent at the Stratford Festival in Canada. It was four, not three. And it misstated how old Katharine Hepburn was when she was replaced by Ms. Smith in the lead role of the movie “Travels With My Aunt.” She was 64, not 68.

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Khabarovsk ( / ˈ x ɑː b ə r ɒ f s k / KHAH-bə-rofsk ; Russian : Хабаровск [ xɐˈbarəfsk ] ⓘ ) is the largest city and the administrative centre of Khabarovsk Krai , Russia , [3] located 30 kilometers (19   mi) from the China–Russia border , at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri Rivers , about 800 kilometers (500   mi) north of Vladivostok . As of the 2021 Russian census , it had a population of 617,441. [16] The city was the administrative center of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia from 2002 until December 2018, when the status was given to Vladivostok. [17] It is the largest city in the Russian Far East , having overtaken Vladivostok in 2015. [ citation needed ] It was known as Khabarovka until 1893. [5] As is typical of the interior of the Russian Far East, Khabarovsk has an extreme climate with strong seasonal swings resulting in strong, cold winters and relatively hot and humid summers.

Earliest record

17th-century russian exploration, qing empire, from khabarovka to khabarovsk, russian federation, administrative and municipal status, demographics, economy and infrastructure, transportation, international events, notable people, twin towns – sister cities, external links.

Historical records indicate that a city was founded on the site in the eighth century. The Tungusic peoples are indigenous to the city's vicinity. The city was named Boli ( 伯力 ; Bólì ) in Chinese when it was part of the Chinese empire. During the Tang dynasty, Boli was the capital of Heishui Protectorate, called Heishui Duhufu. [18] In AD 722, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (唐玄宗) established Heishui Protectorate and gave self-rule to Heishui Mohe tribes. The seat of this administrative region was then established near today's Khabarovsk. [19] [20]

In the mid-17th century, the Amur Valley became the scene of hostilities between the Russian Cossacks , who tried to expand into the region and collect tribute from the natives, and the rising Manchu Qing dynasty , who were intent on securing the region for themselves. [ citation needed ] The coastal areas had historically been the native home of the Manchu people.

Khabarov's Achansk

The Russian explorers and raiders of the 1650s set up a number of more or less fortified camps ( ostrogs ) on the Amur. Most of them were in use for only a few months and later destroyed. It is usually thought that the first such camp in the general area of today's Khabarovsk was the fortified winter camp named Achansk ( Ачанск ) or Achansky gorodok ( Ачанский городок ), built by the Cossacks of Yerofey Khabarov in September 1651 after they had sailed to the area from the upper Amur. The fort was named after the local tribe whom Khabarov's people called "Achans". [21] [22] On October 8 the fort was unsuccessfully attacked by joint forces of Achans and Duchers (who had good reasons to hate the Cossacks, due to their rather heavy-handed tribute -extraction tactics [23] ), while many Russians were away fishing. [22] In late November, Khabarov's people undertook a three-day campaign against the local chief Zhakshur (Жакшур) (whose name is also known in a more Russian version, Zaksor (Заксор)), collecting a large amount of tribute and announcing that the locals were now subjects of the Russian Czar. A similar campaign was waged later in winter against the Ducher chief Nechiga (Нечига), farther away from Achansk. [22]

On 24 or   26 March 1652, Fort Achansk was attacked by Manchu cavalry, led by Ninguta 's commander Haise, reinforced by Ducher auxiliaries, but the Cossacks stood their ground in a day-long battle and even managed to seize the attackers' supply train . [22] Once the ice on the Amur broke in the spring of 1652, Khabarov's people destroyed their fort and sailed away. [22]

The exact location of Khabarov's Achansk has long been a subject for debate among Russian historians and geographers. [23] [24] A number of locations, both upstream and downstream of today's Khabarovsk, have been proposed since Richard Maack , one of the first Russian scholars to visit the region, identified Achansk in 1859 with the ruins on Cape Kyrma, which is located on the southern (Chinese) shore of the Amur, upstream of Khabarovsk. [23] The most widely accepted point of view is probably that of Boris Polevoy , who believed that Khabarov's Achansk was located in the Nanai village later known as Odzhal- Bolon ( Russian : Оджал-Болонь ), located on the left bank of the Amur, closer to Amursk than to Khabarovsk. One of his arguments was that both Khabarov's Achan (sometimes also spelt by the explorer as Otshchan, Отщан), and Wuzhala (乌扎拉) of the Chinese records of the 1652 engagement are based on the name of the Nanai clan "Odzhal" (Оджал), corresponding to the 20th-century name of the village as well. (The name of the clan was also written as "Uzala", as in the name of its best-known member, Dersu Uzala ). [23]

Polevoy's view appeared to gain wide support among the Russian geographer community; petitioned by the Amur Branch of the Russian Geographical Society , the Russian Government renamed the village of Odzhal to Achan in 1977, to celebrate its connection with Khabarov's raid. [23]

As to the Cape Kyrma ruins, thought by Maack to be the remains of Achansk, B.P. Polevoy identified them as the remains of another ostrog – namely, Kosogorsky Ostrog, where Onufriy Stepanov stayed a few years later. [24]

After the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) between the Tsardom of Russia and the Qing Empire , the area became an uncontested part of China for the next century and a half. Modern historical maps of the Qing period published in China mark the site of future Khabarovsk as Bólì ( Chinese : 伯力 ). All of the middle and lower Amur region was nominally part of the Jilin Province, run first out of Ninguta and later out of Jilin City . [25]

French Jesuits who sailed along the Ussuri and the Amur Rivers in 1709 prepared the first more or less precise map of the region. According to them, the indigenous Nanai people were living on the Ussuri and on the Amur down to the mouth of the Dondon River (i.e., in the region including the site of the future Khabarovsk). These people were known to the Chinese as Yupi Dazi ("Fish skin Tartars"). [26]

In 1858, the area was ceded to Russia under the Treaty of Aigun . The Russians founded the military outpost of Khabarovka ( Хаба́ровка ), [27] named after Yerofey Khabarov . The post later became an important industrial center for the region. Town status was granted in 1880. In 1893, it was given its present name: Khabarovsk . [5]

In 1894, a department of the Russian Geographical Society was formed in Khabarovsk and to found libraries, theatres and museums in the city. Since then, Khabarovsk's cultural life has flourished. Much of the local indigenous history has been well preserved in the Regional Lore Museum and Natural History Museum and in places like near the Nanai settlement of Sikachi-Alyan , where cliff drawings from more than 13,000 years ago can be found. The Khabarovsk Art Museum exhibits a rare collection of old Russian icons. [25]

In 1916, the Khabarovsk Bridge across the Amur was completed, allowing Trans-Siberian trains to cross the river without using ferries (or temporary rail tracks over the frozen river in winter). During the Russian Civil War , Khabarovsk was occupied by Japan in September 1918. [28]

After the defeat of Japan in World War II , Khabarovsk was the site of the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials , in which twelve former members of the Japanese Kwantung Army and Unit 731 were put on trial for the manufacture and use of biological weapons during World War II. [25]

Chinese Emperor Puyi , captured by Soviet troops in Manchuria , was relocated to Khabarovsk and lived there from 1945 up to 1950, when he was returned to China. [29]

When Japan fell in September 1945 the United States reached an agreement with Stalin to build two U.S. Naval Advance Bases (Fleet Weather Centrals) in the USSR. [30] The U.S. built one 10 miles (16   km) outside Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky on the Kamchatka Peninsula with the code name TAMA. [31] The other was 20 miles (32   km) outside Khabarovsk in buildings provided by the Soviets, code-named MOKO. [31] For mail Khabarovsk was assigned U.S.Navy number 1168, FPO San Francisco. [32] The American use of these two bases was short-lived. [ citation needed ]

On 5 November 1956, the first phase of the city tram was commissioned. The Khabarovsk television studio began broadcasting in 1960. On 1 September 1967, the Khabarovsk Institute of Physical Education, now the Far Eastern State Academy of Physical Culture , opened. On 14 January 1971, Khabarovsk was awarded the Order of October Revolution . In 1975 the first stage of the urban trolley opened. In 1976 the city hosted an international ice hockey tournament with the ball for the prize of the newspaper Sovietskaya Rossia . In 1981 the Bandy World Championship was played in the city. [25]

In 1996, Khabarovsk held its first mayoral elections . Paul D. Filippov, whose candidacy was supported by Governor Viktor Ishayev , was defeated. In 1998, reconstruction of the central square of Khabarovsk was completed. In May 2000, President of Russia , Vladimir Putin , decreed that new federal districts be formed, and Khabarovsk became the center of the Far Eastern Federal District . [25]

In 2006, the Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, a high-tech medical center, was constructed according to a Russian national health project . In 2008, the train station was completely renovated, and the adjacent square was reconstructed to include fountains and an underground passage. In 2009, Khabarovsk hosted the EU-Russia summit . In 2010, the city hosted a meeting of the Great Circle of Ussuri Cossacks . On 3 November 2012, Khabarovsk was awarded the honorary title of " City of Military Glory ". [25]

On 9 July 2020, the governor of the region, Sergei Furgal , was arrested and flown to Moscow. The 2020 Khabarovsk Krai protests began on 11 July 2020 in support of Furgal. [33]

The flag of Khabarovsk displays a bear on the right (Red side) and a Siberian tiger on the left (blue side), holding a yellow shield with a blue reversed pall and a red fish . The flag is a representation of the coat of arms of Khabarovsk. [34] The flag was adopted on 30 October 2007 and is 2:3 in ratio. [25]

The city is located 30 kilometers (19   mi) from the China–Russia border, at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri Rivers, about 800 kilometers (500   mi) north of Vladivostok . [25]

Khabarovsk experiences a monsoonal dry-winter humid continental climate ( Köppen climate classification Dwb borders on Dwa ). [25]

The average annual precipitation is 696 millimeters (27.4   in) , mainly concentrated in the summer. In a few years, November to March hardly receive any precipitation. The driest year was 2001 with only 381 millimeters (15.0   in) of precipitation and the wettest was 1981 when 1,105 millimeters (43.5   in) of precipitation fell. The wettest month was August 1981 with a total precipitation of 434 millimeters (17.1   in) . Due to high summer humidity , overnight lows remain mild to warm during several months. Snowfall is common, though light, with an average maximum snow height of 16 centimeters (6.3   in) . During peak winter, highs above freezing are very rare. [25]

The city's extreme climate sees daily average high and low temperatures vary by around 50   °C (90   °F) over the course of the year. The average temperature in January is −19.2   °C (−2.6   °F) and the average for July is +21.4   °C (70.5   °F) . Extremes have ranged from −40   °C (−40   °F) in January 2011 to +36.4   °C (97.5   °F) in June 2010. [35]

Khabarovsk is the administrative center of the krai [3] and, within the framework of administrative divisions , it also serves as the administrative center of Khabarovsky District , [37] even though it is not a part of it. [1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of krai significance of Khabarovsk —an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts . [1] As a municipal division , the city of krai significance of Khabarovsk is incorporated as Khabarovsk Urban Okrug . [12]

Ethnic composition (2010): [38]

• Russians – 92.6%
• Ukrainians – 1.8%
• Koreans – 1.1%
• Chinese – 0.6%
• Tatars – 0.5%
• Uzbeks – 0.5%
• Others – 2.9%

Primary industries include iron processing, steel milling, Khabarovsk shipyard, Daldizel, machinery, petroleum refining, flour milling, pharmaceutical industry, meatpacking and manufacturing of various types of heavy and light machinery. [25]

A high-speed international fiber-optic cable connects the city of Khabarovsk with the city of Fuyuan in China.

The city is a principal railway center and is located along the Trans-Siberian Railway ; the rail distance of Khabarovsk railway station from Moscow is 8,523 kilometers (5,296   mi) .

Khabarovsk is served by the Khabarovsk Novy Airport with international flights to East Asia , Southeast Asia , European Russia , and Central Asia .

Road links include the Trans-Siberian Highway ( M58 and M60 Highways), and water transport links are provided by the Amur River and Ussuri River .

Public transport includes: tram (8 routes); trolleybus (4 routes); bus and fixed-route taxi ( marshrutka , approximately 100 routes).

Transborder travel to China in winter ice road in summer boat on Amur river to Fuyuan (and train to Harbin )

In 2021, the construction of a paid high-speed bypass of the city was completed.

There are the following institutions of higher education in Khabarovsk: [39] [40]

• Pacific National University (former Khabarovsk State University of Technology or Polytechnic Institute )
• Far Eastern State University of Humanities (former Khabarovsk State Teachers Training University)
• Far Eastern State Medical University
• Khabarovsk State Academy of Economics and Law
• Far Eastern State Transport University
• Far Eastern Academy of Public Service
• Far Eastern State Physical Education University
• Khabarovsk State Institute of Arts and Culture

A key street in Khabarovsk is the broad Amursky Boulevard with its many shops and a local market. The city's five districts stretch for 45 kilometers (28   mi) along the Amur River. The similar boulevard – Ussuryisky is located between the two main streets Muravyov-Amursky and Lenin street and runs to the city's artificial lakes (Gorodskie Prudi) with the sport complex Platinum Arena. The lakes are famous for their fountains with the light show. The Military History Museum of the Far Eastern Military District is located in the city, the only such museum in the Russian Far East. [41]

Recently, [ when? ] there have been renovations in the city's central part, rebuilding with historical perspective. There is a walking tour from the Lenin Square to Utyos on Amur via Muravyov-Amursky Street, where visitors find traditional Russian cuisine restaurants and shops with souvenirs. [ citation needed ] There are a number of night clubs and pubs in this area. In Wintertime ice sculptures are on display on the cities squares and parks. Artists come from as far as Harbin in China.

Unlike Vladivostok , the city has never been closed to foreigners, despite it being the headquarters of the Far East Military District , and retains its historically international flavor. Once the capital of the Soviet Far East (from 1926 to 1938), since the demise of the Soviet Union , it has experienced an increased Asian presence. It is estimated that over one million Chinese travel to and through Khabarovsk yearly, and foreign investment by Japanese and Korean corporations have grown in recent years. The city has a multi-story shopping mall and about a dozen hotels.

Aleksandr Fedosov, the Khabarovsk Krai Minister of Culture, estimates that the city became more attractive to tourists following the 2015 Bandy World Championship . [42]

Khabarovsk is the closest major city to Birobidzhan , which is the administrative center of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast , Russia , located on the Trans-Siberian Railway , close to the border with China . The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is a federal subject of Russia in the Russian Far East , bordering Khabarovsk Krai and Amur Oblast in Russia and Heilongjiang province in China . Its administrative center is the town of Birobidzhan , and it is the only region in the world in which Yiddish is the official language. Khabarovsk provides the closest major airport to Birobidzhan , which is Khabarovsk Novy Airport (KHV / UHHH), 198   km from the center of Birobidzhan . [ citation needed ]

The headquarters of the Russian Ground Forces 's Eastern Military District is located at 15 Serysheva Street. The district was preceded by the Far Eastern Military District , which was located in the same location. The following component units of the district are stationed in the city:

• 104th Chuj Headquarters Brigade
• Honour Guard Company of the Khabarovsk Garrison [43] [44]
• 17th Independent Electronic Warfare Brigade
• 118th Independent Pontoon-Bridge Railway Battalion
• 392nd Pacific Training Center for Junior Specialists
• 11th Air and Air Defence Forces Army
• Military Band of the Eastern Military District

All 5 of these units make up the Khabarovsk Garrison. The Russian Navy 's Pacific Fleet maintains a presence in the city as well. There is also an airbase located 3   km (1.9   mi) to the east of the city. The main public relations asset for the military in the city is the Military History Museum of the Far Eastern Military District and the district military band . [ citation needed ]

• Amur Khabarovsk , a professional ice hockey club of the international Kontinental Hockey League and plays its home games at the Platinum Arena . It used to be the furthest team from the European-based teams in the league until Admiral Vladivostok joined the KHL in 2013 as an expansion team.
• FC SKA-Khabarovsk , a professional association football team playing in the Russian First League , the second tier of Russian association football.
• SKA-Neftyanik , a professional bandy club which plays in the top-tier Russian Bandy Super League at its own indoor venue Arena Yerofey . It is both the easternmost and southernmost team in the top division. In the 2016–17 season the club became Russian champion for the first time. [45] As of 2019 the team has won the title three years in a row. [46]

The city was a host to the 1981 Bandy World Championship . It also hosted the 2015 Bandy World Championship , which was visited by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev . [47] 21 teams were expected, [48] which would have been 4 more than the then record-making 17 (now it's 18) from the 2014 tournament . In the end, China was the only newcomer, while Canada and Ukraine withdrew, the latter for political reasons . Khabarovsk organised the 2018 tournament as well, but not Division B that time around, which was held in Chinese Harbin . [49] The event was named by the Federal Agency for Tourism as one of the best 200 events of the year. [42]

A delegation from the 2022 Winter Olympics organising committee visited Khabarovsk to watch matches in the bandy league to study the plans if the sport was to be added to the Games program. [50]

• Kristina Akheeva , actress and model
• Oleksandr Aliyev , association football player
• Nikita Balakhontsev , association football player
• Sergei Bodrov , filmmaker
• Evgeny Grachev , ice hockey player
• Mikhail Grigorenko , ice hockey player
• Alexandra Ivanovskaya , 2005 Miss Russia winner
• Denis Kenzo , music producer
• Ivan Koumaev , dancer
• Alexander Mogilny , ice hockey player
• Evgeni Plushenko , Olympic figure skater
• Vita Sidorkina , model
• Ivan Skobrev , speed skater
• Andrei Tchmil , professional cyclist
• Evgeny Tsaregorodtsev , professional ice hockey player
• Daria Usacheva , figure skater
• Vladimir Volegov , painter
• Andrey Zamkovoy , boxer
• Efim Zelmanov , mathematician
• Artem Zub , ice hockey player

Khabarovsk is twinned with: [51]

• Khabarovsk placed first in different categories of "Most Developed and Comfortable City of Russia" in 2006, [53] 2008 [54] and 2009.
• In 2010, Khabarovsk won the second place in the Forbes list of most suitable cities for private business in Russia. [55] First place went to Krasnodar .

• Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
• 2020 Khabarovsk Krai protests

Related Research Articles

Khabarovsk Krai is a federal subject of Russia. It is located in the Russian Far East and is administratively part of the Far Eastern Federal District. The administrative centre of the krai is the city of Khabarovsk, which is home to roughly half of the krai's population and the largest city in the Russian Far East. Khabarovsk Krai is the fourth-largest federal subject by area, and had a population of 1,343,869 as of 2010.

Komsomolsk-on-Amur is a city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the west bank of the Amur River in the Russian Far East. It is located on the Baikal-Amur Mainline, 356 kilometers (221 mi) northeast of Khabarovsk. Population: 238,505 (2021 Census) ; 263,906 (2010 Census) ; 281,035 (2002 Census) ; 315,325 (1989 Soviet census) .

Nikolayevsk-on-Amur is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia located on the Amur River close to its liman in the Pacific Ocean. Population: 22,752 (2010 Census) ; 28,492 (2002 Census) ; 36,296 (1989 Soviet census) .

Sovetskaya Gavan is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, and a port on the Strait of Tartary which connects the Sea of Okhotsk in the north with the Sea of Japan in the south. Population: 27,712 (2010 Census) ; 30,480 (2002 Census) ; 34,915 (1989 Soviet census) .

Amursk is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Amur River 45 kilometers (28 mi) south of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Population: 42,970 (2010 Census) ; 47,759 (2002 Census) ; 58,395 (1989 Soviet census) .

Bikin is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the river Bikin 230 kilometers (140 mi) southwest of Khabarovsk. Population: 17,154 (2010 Census) ; 19,641 (2002 Census) ; 19,129 (1989 Soviet census) ; 19,000 (1967).

Khabarovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is 30,014 square kilometers (11,588 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk. Population: 85,404 (2010 Census) ; 90,179 (2002 Census) ; 85,218 (1989 Soviet census) .

Komsomolsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southern central part of the krai. The area of the district is 25,167 square kilometers (9,717 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Population: 29,072 (2010 Census) ; 31,563 (2002 Census) ; 33,649 (1989 Soviet census) .

Nikolayevsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai. The area of the district is 17,188 square kilometers (6,636 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur. Population: 9,942 (2010 Census) ; 13,850 (2002 Census) ; 19,683 (1989 Soviet census) .

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Vyazemsky is a town and the administrative center of Vyazemsky District in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located 130 kilometers (81 mi) southwest of Khabarovsk, the administrative center of the krai, close to the Ussuri River and the border with China. Population: 14,555 (2010 Census) ; 15,760 (2002 Census) ; 18,426 (1989 Soviet census) .

Vysokogorny is an urban-type settlement in Vaninsky District, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. Population: 3,376 (2010 Census) ; 4,044 (2002 Census) ; 4,244 (1989 Soviet census) .

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• 1 2 3 4 Resolution #143-pr
• ↑ Decision #856
• 1 2 3 4 Law #109
• 1 2 Charter of Khabarovsk, Article   2
• 1 2 Charter of Khabarovsk, Article   19
• ↑ Official website of Khabarovsk. Sergei Anatolyevich Kravchuk Archived December 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine , Mayor of Khabarovsk (in Russian)
• ↑ Official website of Khabarovsk. Brief Reference Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
• ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том   1 [ 2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.   1 ] . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010   года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service .
• ↑ Khabarovsk Krai Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service . Численность населения Хабаровского края по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2015 года Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
• ↑ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации.   №ОК 019-95   1 января 1997 г. « Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код   08 401 », в ред. изменения №278/2015 от   1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification.   # OK 019-95   January   1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code   08 401 , as amended by the Amendment   # 278/2015 of   January   1, 2016. ).
• 1 2 3 Law #177
• ↑ Law #264
• ↑ "Об исчислении времени" . Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011 . Retrieved January 19, 2019 .
• ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. ( Russian Post ). Поиск объектов почтовой связи ( Postal Objects Search ) (in Russian)
• ↑ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" . Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved September 1, 2022 .
• ↑ "Путин перенес столицу Дальневосточного федерального округа во Владивосток" . meduza.io . Retrieved December 13, 2018 .
• ↑ hellotravel, https://www.hellotravel.com/russia/khabarovsk
• ↑ 《新唐書·北狄傳》記載：「黑水西北又有思慕部，益北行十日得郡利部，東北行十日得窟說部，亦號屈設，稍東南行十日得莫曳皆部。」。(The "New Tang Dynasty Book of Beidi" records: "There is also a tribe called "Dream Tribe" in the northwest of Heishui, Yibei travels on the 10th days to the "County Tribe", and the northeast travels on the 10th days to the "Cave Tribe". 10th days to the "Mo Mo Tribe")
• ↑ 黑龙江古代道路交通史 (in Chinese). 人民交通出版社出版, 发行. 1988. ISBN   978-7-114-00315-8 .
• ↑ Археологи обнаружили на Амуре таинственный городок. Возможно, это первое русское поселение в данном регионе Archived May 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine (Mysterious fort found by archaeologists on the Amur. Possibly, this is the first Russian settlement in this region) (in Russian)
• 1 2 3 4 5 Оксана Гайнутдинова (Oksana Gaynutdinova) Загадка Ачанского городка Archived August 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (The mystery of Fort Achansk)
• 1 2 3 4 5 B.P. Polevoy (Б.П. Полевой), Изветная челобитная С. В. Полякова 1653 г. и ее значение для археологов Приамурья (S.V. Polyakov's denouncing letter (1653), and its significance for the archaeologists of the Amur Valley), in: Русские первопроходцы на Дальнем Востоке в XVII-XIX вв. (Историко-археологические исследования) ( First Russian explorers in the Far East in the 17th–19th centuries: Historical and archaeological research – B.P.Polevoy's preface to the document), vol. 2, Vladivostok, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1995. (This article also contains references to Polevoy's earlier publications) (in Russian)
• 1 2 Б.П. Полевой (B.P. Polevoy) О подлинном местоположении Косогорского острога 50-х гг. XVII века (About the true location of the Kosogorsky Ostrog of the 1650s) (in Russian)
• 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Tang Prize | Laureates | Yoshinobu Shiba" . www.tang-prize.org . Retrieved January 12, 2024 .
• ↑ Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste (1735). Description géographique, historique, chronologique, politique et physique de l'empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie chinoise . Vol.   IV. Paris: P.G. Lemercier. p.   7. Numerous later editions are available as well, including one on Google Books
• ↑ Campbell, Heather. "Khabarovsk" . britannica.com . The Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved October 6, 2022 .
• ↑ "Campaign in Far East: Japanese Occupy Kharbarovsk" . The Northern Star . Reuters . September 9, 1918 . Retrieved February 23, 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
• ↑ Working, Russell (May 6, 2001). "His last translator" (PDF) . South China Morning Post .
• ↑ The 114th CB cruise book, 1946, U.S.Navy Seabee Museum Archives, Port Hueneme, Ca, p.123-125
• 1 2 Yanks in Siberia: U.S. Navy Weather Stations in Soviet East Asia, 1945, G. Patrick March, Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 57, No. 3 (Aug., 1988), pp. 327–342, Published by: University of California Press.
• ↑ US Navy Abbreviations of World War II, the Navy Department Library, U.S. Navy web site, Published:Thu Jul 23 14:45:40 EDT 2015
• ↑ "Anti-Putin Protests in Russia's Far East Gather Steam" . VOA News . July 25, 2020.
• ↑ "флаг хабаровска" . www.vexillographia.ru .
• 1 2 "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian) . Retrieved November 8, 2021 .
• ↑ "Habarovsk/Novy (Khabarovsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved November 2, 2021 .
• ↑ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации.   №ОК 019-95   1 января 1997 г. « Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код   08 255 », в ред. изменения №278/2015 от   1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification.   # OK 019-95   January   1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code   08 255 , as amended by the Amendment   # 278/2015 of   January   1, 2016. ).
• ↑ "НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ И ВЛАДЕНИЕ ЯЗЫКАМИ, ГРАЖДАНСТВО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ" (PDF) . Habstat . Retrieved September 24, 2020 .
• ↑ The Institutions of Higher Education in Khabarovsk Krai Archived December 28, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
• ↑ "Independent Russian and Ukrainian Interpreters" . RusMoose.com .
• ↑ Kokurin, Boris (February 25, 2014). "Военный музей в Хабаровске готовится к открытию" . Komsomolskaya Pravda . Retrieved November 1, 2017 .
• 1 2 "Добро пожаловать на сайт Bandy World Championship 2018 | Bandy World Championship 2018" . bandy-vm2018.ru .
• ↑ "Рота почетного караула | Лучшее в Хабаровске" .
• ↑ "Законодательство Хабаровского края: Постановление Администрации города Хабаровска от 09.10.2015 N 3490" .
• ↑ " "СКА-Нефтяник" — новый чемпион!" . Archived from the original on March 28, 2017.
• ↑ "Threefold Russian Bandy Championship winners! | ХК СКА Нефтяник" . skabandy.ru .
• ↑ "23-кратные! Как это было - Архив новостей - Федерация хоккея с мячом России" . rusbandy.ru .
• ↑ "Губернатор Хабаровского края: хоккей с мячом может попасть в программу Игр после ЧМ-2015 - ТАСС" . TACC .
• ↑ "Финская адаптация - Архив новостей - Федерация хоккея с мячом России" . rusbandy.ru .
• ↑ "Новости Хабаровска" .
• ↑ "Города-побратимы" . khabarovskadm.ru (in Russian). Khabarovsk. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020 . Retrieved February 3, 2020 .
• ↑ "Victoria pauses relationship with Russian 'twin city,' urges mayor to push back on invasion" . Vancouver Island . March 4, 2022 . Retrieved August 10, 2022 .
• ↑ "В Москве наградили призеров Всероссийского конкурса "Самый благоустроенный город России" — Российская газета — Сегодня в Москве на ВВЦ прошла церемония награждения призеров Всероссийского конкурса на звание "Самый благоустроенный город России" за 2006 год" . Rg.ru. October 26, 2007 . Retrieved March 26, 2013 .
• ↑ "Хабаровск вновь признан самым благоустроенным городом России — Нина Доронина — Российская газета — Хабаровск вновь признан самым благоустроенным городом России" . Rg.ru. June 21, 2012 . Retrieved March 26, 2013 .
• ↑ "Хабаровск занял II место в рейтинге Forbes – Новости" . Hbr.moigorod.ru. Archived from the original on August 17, 2011 . Retrieved March 26, 2013 .
• Хабаровская городская Дума.   Решение   №856   от   28 января 2014 г. «О гимне городского округа "Город Хабаровск"». Вступил в силу   28 января 2014 г. Опубликован: "Сборник нормативных актов администрации города Хабаровска и Хабаровской городской Думы", No. 1, январь 2014 г. (Khabarovsk City Duma.   Decision   # 856   of   January   28, 2014 On the Anthem of the Urban Okrug of "the City of Khabarovsk" . Effective as of   January   28, 2014.).
• Хабаровская городская Дума.   Решение   №509   от   13 июля 2004 г. «Устав городского округа "Город Хабаровск"», в ред. Решения №167 от   22 сентября 2015 г.   «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Устав городского округа "Город Хабаровск"». Вступил в силу   8 октября 2004 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: "Хабаровские вести", №152, 8 октября 2004 г. (Khabarovsk City Duma.   Decision   # 509   of   July   13, 2004 Charter of the Urban Okrug of "the City of Khabarovsk" , as amended by the Decision   # 167 of   September   22, 2015 On Amending and Supplementing the Charter of the Urban Okrug of "the City of Khabarovsk" . Effective as of   October   8, 2004 (with the exception of several clauses).).
• Законодательная Дума Хабаровского края.   Закон   №109   от   28 марта 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Хабаровского края», в ред. Закона №155 от   23 декабря 2015 г.   «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Хабаровского края». Вступил в силу   через 10   дней после официального опубликования (28 апреля 2007 г.). Опубликован: "Приамурские ведомости", №52, 17 апреля 2007 г. (Legislative Duma of Khabarovsk Krai.   Law   # 109   of   March   28, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Khabarovsk Krai , as amended by the Law   # 155 of   December   23, 2015 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Khabarovsk Krai . Effective as of   after 10   days from the official publication day (April   28, 2007).).
• Правительство Хабаровского края.   Постановление   №143-пр   от   18 июля 2007 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Хабаровского края», в ред. Постановления №273-пр от   28 августа 2015 г.   «О внесении изменений в Постановление Правительства Хабаровского края от 18   июля 2007   г. №143-пр "Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Хабаровского края"». Вступил в силу   13 августа 2007 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства Хабаровского края", №7(60), 12 августа 2007 г. (Government of Khabarovsk Krai.   Resolution   # 143-pr   of   July   18, 2007 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Khabarovsk Krai , as amended by the Resolution   # 273-pr of   August   28, 2015 On Amending the Resolution #143-pr of the Government of Khabarovsk Krai of July   18, 2007 "On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Khabarovsk Krai" . Effective as of   August   13, 2007.).
• Законодательная Дума Хабаровского края.   Закон   №177   от   28 апреля 2004 г. «О наделении муниципального образования города Хабаровска статусом городского округа и об установлении его границы». Вступил в силу   со дня официального опубликования (28 мая 2004 г.). Опубликован: "Приамурские ведомости", №95, 28 мая 2004 г. (Legislative Duma of Khabarovsk Krai.   Law   # 177   of   April   28, 2004 On Granting Urban Okrug Status to the Municipal Formation of the City of Khabarovsk and on Establishing Its Border . Effective as of   the day of the official publication (May   28, 2004).).
• Законодательная Дума Хабаровского края.   Закон   №264   от   14 марта 2005 г «Об административных центрах сельских поселений и муниципальных районов Хабаровского края», в ред. Закона №239 от   28 ноября 2012 г.   «О преобразовании городского населённого пункта рабочий посёлок Тырма, находящегося на территории Верхнебуреинского района Хабаровского края, путём изменения его статуса в сельский населённый пункт   — посёлок Тырма и о внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Хабаровского края». Вступил в силу   со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Приамурские ведомости", №57, 1 апреля 2005 г. (Legislative Duma of Khabarovsk Krai.   Law   # 264   of   March   14, 2005 On the Administrative Centers of the Rural Settlements and the Municipal Districts of Khabarovsk Krai , as amended by the Law   # 239 of   November   28, 2012 On the Transformation of the Urban Locality the Work Settlement of Tyrma, Located on the Territory of Verkhnebureinsky District of Khabarovsk Krai, by Changing Its Status to That of a Rural Locality—the Settlement of Tyrma, and on Amending Various Laws of Khabarovsk Krai . Effective as of   the day of the official publication.).
• Nikolay P. Kradin. It Is Protected by the State: the Monuments of Architecture in Khabarovsk . Khabarovsk: Chastnaya kollektsiya, 1999. 192 p.   ISBN   5-7875-0011-3
• (in Russian) Official website of Khabarovsk Archived October 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
• (in Russian) Khabarovsk Business Directory
• (in Korean) Manchu-Korean expedition against Russian expansion (나선정벌 (羅禪征伐)
• (in Korean) map of the Manchu-Korean expedition against Russian expansion (나선정벌 (羅禪征伐)
• (in Russian) Major problems of Russian-Korean relationship
• (in Russian) China and Russia relationship and history
• Website of Khabarovsk

Other destinations

• 57.104283 138.257106 4 Dzhugdzhursky Nature Reserve
• 48.204944 134.858911 5 Bolshekhekhtsirsky Nature Reserve
• 48.10582 135.136973 7 Vladimirovka , located miles and miles away from Komsomolsk, a native village of Negidals.

Khabarovsk Krai occupies a long swathe of Russia's Pacific coastline, a full 2000 kilometers of it, going as far south as Sakhalin and north to Magadan Oblast . At nearly 800.000 km², it's Russias fourth largest province. In the north, taiga and tundra prevail, deciduous forests in the south, and swampy forests in the central areas around Nikolaevsk-on-Amur . As a testament to its size there are more than 50 thousand lakes to fish in, more rivers and streams than you would care to count, and several mountain ranges intersect the region, including the northern reaches of the Sikhote-Alin mountains shared with Primorsky krai. The highest point is Mount Bery, towering nearly in fact, three quarters of the area is occupied by mountains and plateaus.

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Farming is a reliable way of producing your own ingredients for cooking and brewing items for your tavern. This allows you to grow specific ingredients and in greater quantities than what is available to purchase. This is considerably more cost efficient.

Farming is available only in the area around the tavern and just across the road (essentially, the area on the same screen as your tavern ). Each crop has its own season in which it can be grown. Check out the Seeds & Sprouts page for more information on harvestable crops and seasons.

• 1.2 Prepping the Land to Plant Seeds
• 1.3 Growing Crops & Trees
• 1.4 Shoveling Tips

Farming Process [ ]

Crop cultivation can occur on spaces outside of the tavern once cleared of trees, tall grass and grass. Crops can not be planted on the road, on resource nodes or within a few tiles of the tavern exterior.

• Players may clear a tilled tile by using the hoe.
• Grass can then be removed with the shovel to make the tile buildable.

Prepping the Land to Plant Seeds [ ]

To plant a seed the land must first be turned into a farming tile. Firstly, remove any trees with the axe and tall grass with the scythe.

• Use the shovel to remove the grass
• Till the land with the hoe
• Water the tilled land with the watering can
• Plant the seeds

Growing Crops & Trees [ ]

• All crops have a 1x1 plot size, and all trees have a 2x4 plot size.
• Crops can only grow in specific seasons ( most grow in at least 2) and may yield extra units in certain seasons.
• Crops that need to be watered will change in appearance/colour (either brown/dry or desaturated in colour).
• Crops with multiple harvests will die once they are out of their growing seasons. They can be removed using the shovel or cut away with the scythe.
• Some crops, like grains, need to be harvested with a scythe.
• Players may remove a crop at any time by using the shovel.
• Crop trees cannot and do not need to be planted on tilled land.
• Trees do not need to be watered.
• Trees don't die, but only carry fruit in their respective seasons.
• Trees can be replaced several times again with the axe/shovel.

Shoveling Tips [ ]

When a Stone Workshop , a Smelter or a Sawmill is placed, grass is removed from the 10 by 8 working area. This way it is possible to 'shovel' an area that is 80 times larger with a single click. The area must be clear of all tall grass and trees, and cannot contain stone or ore veins. The area without grass must still be tilled with the hoe before being able to plant seeds.