tourist attractions in bukhara

Bukhara, Uzbekistan: 18 Amazing Things to See and Do

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Bukhara (also spelled Buxoro ) is the shopping mecca in Uzbekistan. You can’t enter a madrasah or walk down any of the pedestrian-friendly roads in the Old Town District without seeing the amazing hand-woven textiles that Uzbekistan is famous for. If you want to pick up a few Uzbek souvenirs during your trip, Bukhara is the place to do it!

Aside from shopping, Bukhara is also full of gorgeous mosques and madrasahs that have been expertly restored. There are 140 protected buildings to be exact. The architecture here isn’t as flashy as it is in Samarkand , but the city of Bukhara has more history. It was a prominent stop on the Silk Road trade route and a major center for Islamic theology and culture.

You’ll love getting lost in the alleyways and trading domes of the busy, bustling city of Bukhara!

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

Bukhara Travel Basics

Know before you go.

• The currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Soʻm (UZS). At the time of writing, the conversion was 8,450 UZS to $1 USD. In this post, we’ll be referring to prices in Uzbekistan currency.
• Learn a few words to get around! Most people use the standard Islamic greeting of “assalomu alaykum” (sounds like “salom allycoomb”) to say hello. It translates to “peace be with you”. And you can say either “rahmat” (Uzbek) or “spasiba” (Russian) to say “thank you”.
• The sites in Bukhara begin to run together as they all look quite similar. Pick the top things you must see but don’t burn yourself out trying to see it all.

Getting to Bukhara

There are regular trains departing to Bukhara daily from Samarkand and Tashkent . From Samarkand, it will about 2.5 hours on the regular train and the price is ~80,000 UZS per person. It’s easiest to book your tickets directly at the station and you’re better off reserving a seat a few days in advance. There is also a fast train if you want to pay a bit more.

A taxi from the train station to the central tourist area of Bukhara should cost you 30,000 UZS. However, you’ll have to do a bit of negotiating as prices generally start at 50,000 UZS. If you booked a hotel in the Old Town District, you’ll be dropped off in a parking lot and will have to walk to your hotel through the pedestrian area.

Getting Around Bukhara

Bukhara is a very small town and the things that you’ll want to see are all concentrated in one area. So as long as your hotel is centrally located, you can walk pretty much everywhere you want to go! There are also plenty of taxis waiting right outside of the Old Town District as the alleyways surrounding the lake are pedestrian-only.

Where to Stay in Bukhara

Komil Bukhara Boutique Hotel

The Komil Bukhara Boutique Hotel books out pretty far in advance so you have to plan early to get a room here. The rooms are decorated with darling, colorful, ornate fabrics, wall hangings, and furniture. The building itself is old and traditional and you’ll love how close you are to the Old Town District.

Check Prices on Booking.com

Amelia Boutique Hotel

Amelia Boutique Hotel also has really cute, whimsical touches in the unique rooms. The terrace is a lovely place to enjoy afternoon tea, which the helpful hotel staff is happy to bring you at any time of day. Guests love the cozy rooms, the amazing staff, and the central location of this hotel!

Amulet Hotel

The Amulet Hotel is in an old, traditional-style stone building with gorgeous wooden accents. Traditional Uzbekistan-style tapestries cover the beds and it has charming decor touches throughout. The breakfast here is superb! This is another one you should consider booking well in advance.

Where to Eat in Bukhara

Mavigri Restaurant is in a beautiful courtyard of a traditional building with tapestries hanging on the walls. We’d recommend ordering the #6 salad and the traditional beef soup with rice. The prices are super reasonable and the food is outstanding! Be sure to stop at the Bukhara Photo Gallery right nearby to see the beautiful photos of Uzbekistan people and sites.

The best restaurant in town for a delicious dinner in a beautiful setting is Ayvan Restaurant . You’ll need to walk into the lobby of the Lyabi House Hotel and your first thought will be “there’s no way a restaurant is in here.” But it is, through the courtyard that is off to the right. The interior of the restaurant is stunning, with intricate designs covering the walls. Definitely make a reservation as they fill up every night. And try the lamb ravioli!

Bolo Hauz is a little local joint near the Ark that serves up traditional Uzbek food like plov, lagmon, and beef and chicken shashlik (kabobs). They don’t have a menu in English so you’ll just have to tell them which of those you want and add a salad, some dip, and bread.

Where to Drink Tea & Coffee in Bukhara

Silk Road Tea House is a cute little spot right in the Old Town District where you can enjoy afternoon tea or coffee. For 30,000 UZS, you’ll choose your tea or coffee flavor which comes with a selection of yummy Uzbekistan sweet treats.

Cafe Ulugbek is right outside of the courtyard where the Ulugbek Madrasah and the Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah face each other. The view of both buildings from the lovely rooftop seating area is spectacular. It’s the perfect place to enjoy an early morning coffee.

Minzifa Restaurant has a rooftop terrace that has a nice view of the domed buildings below. We found the food to be bland and on the pricey side so we’d recommend having just a tea to enjoy the view, but eating elsewhere.

The Wishbone Cafe is a small German-style coffee shop inside the Tim Abdulla Khan Trading Dome. They serve sandwiches, waffles, some desserts, and a selection of coffees. The space is really lovely as you’ll be inside of the large, white-washed dome.

18 Amazing Things to See and Do in Bukhara

1. admire the chor minor.

The Chor Minor is tucked back into a neighborhood, just outside of the main tourist area of town. The name “chor-minor” translates to “four minarets” in Tajik. And those four pillars topped with vibrant blue domes are what give this structure such a unique shape.

The Chor Minor was built in 1807 by Khalif Niazkul and was part of a complex with a now destroyed madrassah. Each of the four minarets has a unique shape and design, and it is believed that a different world religion is reflected in each one. One of the pillars contains a staircase to the roof that you can climb for a fee of 4,000 UZS per person. There is also a small souvenir shop in the main room.

2. Shop in Bukhara’s Trading Domes

There is no shortage of shops in Bukhara, not only on the streets but also in most of the historical sites that you’ll be visiting. The most interesting shopping areas are the large, covered trading domes that have existed since the days of the Silk Road.

Toqi Sarrofon Bazaar, Toqi Telpak Furushon Bazaar, Tim Abdulla Khan Trading Dome, and Toqi Zargaron are the four trading domes that are still standing to this day. They are conveniently located along the popular road that leads from Lyabi Khause to the Kalyan Mosque so you’ll undoubtedly pass through them while exploring the city.

Here you’ll find the traditional suzanis which are beautifully embroidered blankets, pillowcases, and jackets. Also jewelry, hand-forged knives, ceramics, handbags, and everything in-between. But get ready to bargain, prices here are more expensive than in Tashkent or Samarkand.

3. See the Ark of Bukhara

The Ark of Bukhara is the oldest structure in Bukhara. It is a massive fortress that was constructed during the fifth century and occupied until it fell to Russia in 1920. Most of the fortress is now in ruins, but before it was bombed it housed essentially an entire city within its walls. It was home to the emirs of Bukhara and included a jail, workshops, mosques, an armory, and more.

Today those rooms have been transformed into small museums that hold various artifacts. From atop the walls that stand between 52 and 66 feet tall, you can see nice views of the city below. There are also plenty of souvenir shops in the Ark if you aren’t already shopped out.

The outer walls of the Ark are an interesting, bulbous shape and are quite iconic in Bukhara. Be sure to snap a few photos at the base of the walls as well as from the top.

Entrance Fees: 15,000 per person

4. See the View of the Ark from the Observation Deck

If you want to get a better view of the Ark from a higher vantage point, head to the Buxoro Minorasi Majmuasi observation deck across the street! Don’t worry, you can take an elevator all the way to the top.

Entrance Fees: 40,000 per person

5. Check out the Bolo Hauz Mosque

The most impressive feature of the Bolo Hauz Mosque is the tall, intricately carved pillars that line the front entrance. The mosque was built in the 17th century and the entire complex includes a small pond that was used as a water reservoir and a short minaret.

Visitors will need to remove their shoes to enter the mosque, but ladies do not need to worry about covering their heads here.

6. Shop for Antiques in the Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah

Built in 1652, the Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah is directly opposite the Ulughbek Madrasah and together they form the Kosh Madrasah. The front entrance to the Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah is spectacular, with an intricately carved and painted archway. Unfortunately, the inside has essentially been converted into a souvenir market. It makes it impossible to appreciate the architecture without someone asking you to come inside their shop.

Inside the front entrance is also the Museum of Wood Carving Art which houses a small collection of wood carvings. The room that houses the collection was once used as a mosque. And the Lecture Hall is now used as a shop for embroidered blankets. The courtyard is flanked on all sides by antique and souvenir shops.

Entrance Fees: 13,000 UZS per person which includes 8,000 to enter the madrasah and 5,000 for the museum. Keep your ticket, it’s good for three days.

7. Visit the Ulugbek Madrasah

The Ulugbek Madrasah is smaller than the Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah and is currently under reconstruction. So the courtyard isn’t particularly picturesque at the moment.

There are a few small shops inside but the architecture here doesn’t compare to some of the amazing sites around Bukhara. The best view is out the front door of the Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah across the street.

Entrance Fees: Free!

8. Marvel at the Kalyan Mosque

The Kalyan Mosque (also spelled Kalan or Kalon) dates back to the fifteenth century and has been beautifully preserved over the years. From the moment you descend the stairs into the central courtyard, you will be in awe of the magnificent architecture and vibrant colors. There is a large central courtyard, lined on all sides by white arched galleries that are comprised of 288 domes on 208 pillars. These hallways provide lovely views of the central courtyard.

The name Kalyan Mosque translates to “the great mosque”. It is the second-largest mosque in Uzbekistan and can hold up to 12,000 worshippers at a time.

The Kalyan Mosque, Kalyan Minaret and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah all make up the Po-i-Kalyan Complex. And from the Western end of the Kalyan Mosque, you can view the inner courtyard as well as the blue domes of the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah and the Kalyan Minaret towering above.

Entrance Fees: Free! We think. There is a front desk area that is occasionally manned by someone who appears to only be selling postcards, not selling entrance tickets, but it’s hard to tell.

9. Snap a Photo of the Kalyan Minaret

The Kalyan Minaret is the central focal point of the Po-i-Kalyan Complex as it stands almost 150 feet above the ground. This is the second iteration of the minaret that is meant to summon Muslims to prayer five times a day, as the first collapsed due to the unstable ground underneath. The ground was fortified and the current minaret was completed in 1127.

The Kalyan has an interesting history as it was spared by Genghis Khan as he appreciated its beauty while he was destroying everything around it. It is also known as the “tower of death” because for several centuries criminals were executed by being tossed from the top.

Be sure to check out the Kalyan Minaret at night as well, when it is all lit up against the night sky!

10. Peek Inside the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah

The Mir-i-Arab Madrasah was constructed during the 16th century and is actually still in use to this day. Visitors can’t enter the complex as future religious leaders are receiving their education, but you can peek through the front entrance and admire the interior courtyard.

The shiny bright blue domes that sit on the roof are easy to spot from a distance and perfectly picturesque.

11. Have a Beer on the Lyab-i Hauz Lake

The Lyab-i Hauz is a small, man-made lake that sits directly in the center of the Old Town District. This area is buzzing with activity all day as it is surrounded by shops, restaurants, and madrasahs.

The best time to enjoy the lake is around sunset, at one of the outdoor tables on the edge of the water. You can order a draft beer from the Lyabi Hauz Restaurant and people watch as the sun goes down.

The lake is surrounded by beautiful buildings. The Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah is the most impressive and it’s listed below. The Kukaldosh Madrasah is across the street.

There are a few oddball shops inside but the madrasah has fallen into disrepair. However, it is one of the few in Uzbekistan that allows you to climb to the second floor. And the Museum of “Old Varakhsha and Ceramic” is inside the Nadir Divanbegi Khanaka which you can tour for 5,000 UZS per person.

12. Shop in the Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah

The Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah is a large structure adorned with tiles in the shape of peacocks, right on the Lyab-i Hauz Lake. It’s free to enter and is filled with souvenir shops on all sides. The middle of the courtyard has dozens of tables that are used for the evening concert.

The concert starts at 5 pm and tickets are 35,000 UZS per person, or 85,000 UZS if you want to add dinner. Tickets are available to purchase beginning 15 minutes before the show starts.

13. Bathe in an Ancient Hammam

After a long day spent wandering around Bukhara, treat yourself to a relaxing massage and a scrub at a traditional hammam. Both men and women can visit the Hamman Bozori Kord , one of the oldest working hammams in the world. You can enjoy the steam room and the self-service bath area, and then a traditional massage. It’s a great way to warm up on cold, rainy evenings in Bukhara!

Off-The-Beaten-Path Sites in Bukhara

Looking for less touristy activities in Bukhara? The following sites aren’t necessarily “must-see”, but they are far less crowded than the ones above and are good to check out if you have some extra time.

14. Buy Fresh Fruit at the Kolkhoznyy Rynok

If you’re sick of the touristy trading domes of Bukhara and want to get a feel for the local markets, head to the Kolkhoznyy Rynok. Here you’ll find fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts, meats, spices, and very few other tourists. It’s a good place to pick up some snacks for your next train ride.

15. Visit the Memorial Complex of Imam al-Bukhari

The museum isn’t nearly as interesting as the building itself but it’s worth admiring the view from the outside.

Entrance Fees : 5,000 per person

16. Check out the Museum of the History of Bukhara Water Supply

Directly across from the Memorial Complex is the Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum which now houses the Museum of the History of Bukhara Water Supply. You’ll learn about how the water supply in Bukhara has evolved over the centuries.

Entrance Fees : 10,000 per person

17. Snap a Photo of the Mavzoley Samanidov Mausoleum

Located in a park just outside of the touristy area of Bukhara, the Mavzoley Samanidov Mausoleum (also known as the Samanid Mausoleum) provides a bit of solitude from the crowds. It is said to be the tomb of Ismail Samani as well as a few other members of the Samanid dynasty.

The Samanid Mausoleum was built between 892 and 943 CE and was spared the wrath of Genghis Khan as it had been buried in mud. It was rediscovered in 1934.

There’s no real need to pay the entrance fee to go inside. It’s a very small space and it’s easy to simply peek at the entrance. The best place to admire the mausoleum is from across the pond.

Entrance Fees: 5,000 per person

18. Visit the Museum of the History of Carpet Weaving

The Museum of the History of Carpet Weaving is inside the Magoki Attori Mosque. It’s a lovely collection of old rugs with some signs explaining the history of carpet weaving. The building is small but beautiful and for the small entrance fee, it’s worth spending 10 minutes inside.

Entrance Fees: 10,000 per person to enter, 10,000 to take photos, 20,000 to take video

Need more help planning your trip to Uzbekistan? Check out our favorite travel guides!

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Val grew up in Portland, Oregon but moved to Oahu on a whim back in 2013. She sold her house and all of her belongings and bought a one-way ticket. Since then she’s taken two around-the-world trips and has visited 60-ish countries while living out of a duffel bag. Val started documenting the Wandering Wheatleys travels back in 2013 as a way to update friends and family about her whereabouts and to relay humorous daily interactions. The only readers were her mom and her mother-in-law but that didn’t stop her! These days you’ll find Val dreaming up future trips, creating new travel content, managing a team of amazing travel enthusiasts, and chasing around her two adorable but naughty kids.

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1 thought on “bukhara, uzbekistan: 18 amazing things to see and do”.

I recently traveled to Uzbekistan and enjoyed 3 days in Bukhara, Everything in this article was exactly as the writers described…but even better. The markets, the mausoleums, the large city park…with an amusement park AND an ancient mausoleum AND a decrepit zoo tucked inside it, the mosques, the madrassahs. Bukhara is an amazing city. Easy to walk around. Friendly people. Many restaurant options…especially if you like the local cuisine. The ‘new’ city outside the old city is also worth a visit, with many new shops and restaurants that show the very modern side of Uzbekistan. While not quite easy to get to, this is a city worth the time and effort it takes to get there. Beauty at every turn!

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The 20 Best Things to do in Bukhara Uzbekistan – The Complete Bukhara Travel Guide

This is the complete travel guide to Bukhara Uzbekistan: what are the best places to visit and the top things to do in Bukhara, one of the oldest cities in Uzbekistan? After having visited Bukhara already 4 times, I’m happy to share this comprehensive Bukhara city guide, including information on where to stay and the best restaurants in Bukhara.

Bukhara is a city unlike any other in Uzbekistan . Walking between the numerous arches and cupolas of the old city feels like walking back in time. But not like traveling back in time to a period where things were less advanced. No, in Bukhara it’s quite the opposite.

The city breathes an architectural genius that is seldom found in our modern metropolises. The sheer mastery and craftsmanship that went into building the minarets, cupolas and walls of this city will baffle you.

Bukhara is an architectural mirror of the past. While there have been restoration efforts to repair buildings that were in ruins, these reconstructions were much more subtle than in the cities of Samarkand or Khiva and the old center hasn’t changed much.

For some people, this might not feel 100% authentic, but it still feels like a very genuine place, even if it’s not as it used to be. Bukhara doesn’t feel like a big open-air museum the same way Khiva does. It’s a city that is very much lived in.

In this travel guide to Bukhara Uzbekistan, you’ll find what are the most beautiful places to visit in Bukhara, where to find them and how much visiting each place will cost. Bukhara is not just about architecture so you’ll also find a list of cool things to do in and around Bukhara city.

Tip: See my  Uzbekistan Travel Page  for a complete overview of all my travel guides and blog posts about Uzbekistan!

Uzbekistan Travel Guide: 18 useful things you need to know before you go

Disclaimer: This posts might contain affiliate links, meaning that if you make a purchase through these links, I may earn an affiliate commission. Thank you for helping to support this website!

Plan your trip to Bukhara

Where to stay.

• Best budget pick: Dervish Hostel
• Best guesthouse choice: Art Guesthouse USTO
• Top boutique hotel: Shohnishin

Top experiences in Bukhara

• Bukhara Highlights City Tour
• Bukhara Countryside Tour

Plan your trip to Uzbekistan

• 18 important things to prepare your trip to Uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan Itineraries: 1 to 4 weeks in Uzbekistan
• How to travel around Uzbekistan by train
• Uzbekistan Money Guide
• Travel insurance for Uzbekistan

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Things to know before you visit Bukhara Uzbekistan

• If you arrive by bus or by train, you’ll arrive in the newer part of Bukhara city. This part is called Kagan , a 20-minute drive from the old city center of Bukhara. You can get from the bus or train station to the old city center by taxi for 20,000 UZS to 25,000 UZS (Uzbekistani Som). Taxi drivers will try to charge you double the amount so don’t give in!
• That’s why I recommend installing the Yandex Taxi  or Yoko Taxi app on your phone. Both apps allow you to order a taxi to easily get around and show you the rate in advance. They’ll also save you the hustle of bargaining for a good price.
• There are nowadays plenty of ATM’s in Bukhara and you can also pay by credit card or cash in Euro or US Dollars at hotels, restaurants and shops.
• Be aware that Uzbekistan is a conservative country so dress appropriately (so no short dresses, tops showing cleavage, and short shorts), even if it’s soaring hot. You should also cover your shoulders and knees when visiting mosques and mausoleums.

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Is Bukhara safe for tourists?

The first time I traveled to Bukhara was during a solo trip to Uzbekistan in 2017 . The city was already very safe back then for solo (female) travelers and Bukhara remains a safe destination for tourists.

The city is quite small and the people are delighted to see foreigners. You might get approached by young Uzbek people eager to practice their English or by locals who’ll invite you for tea.

Bukhara has a good touristic police presence so petty crimes such as mugging and pickpocketing are unheard of.

Nevertheless, it’s always a good idea to have good travel insurance that covers both medical health and theft .

The 3 best budget-friendly travel insurance companies

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Another recommendation I would have would be to avoid drinking tap water in Bukhara. While tap water is generally considered safe, the water pipes in Bukhara tend to be very old and drinking water there could cause some stomach issues.

To avoid buying plastic water bottles, I would recommend bringing a LifeStraw Water Filter Bottle .

This is a bottle that filters water using a filtration device. If you drink water using this bottle, any dirt, bacteria or parasites gets trapped in the filter, while the clean water passes through.

Is Uzbekistan safe? 1 4 useful safety tips

When is the best time to visit Bukhara?

The best time to visit Bukhara is in spring (April until early June) or in fall (mid-September until early November). The summer months in Uzbekistan can be soaring hot (up to 40  ° C) and winters very cold (down to -15  ° C).

However, spring and autumn are high seasons. If you want to avoid crowds and you don’t mind the hot or cold temperatures, you should visit Bukhara during summer or winter.

I’ve already visited Bukhara during summer (August), winter (December) and high season (September).

If you visit Bukhara during the summer and don’t cope so well with the heat, avoid going out of your guesthouse between noon and 4 pm and you should be fine.

Bukhara can be quite cold during winter and it’s not uncommon for the city to receive a good amount of snow during the coldest months of the year. If you visit Bukhara in winter, I would recommend bringing warm clothes.

The 26 most beautiful and best places to visit in Uzbekistan

Are you looking for a customized guided tour in Uzbekistan and/or other countries in Central Asia ? Do you need help planning your itinerary ?

Have a look at my C e n t r a l A s i a tour and itinerary planning services !

How many days do I need to visit Bukhara?

You could visit all the highlights of Bukhara in one day. I’d even recommend going on a guided walking tour so you don’t miss out on any of the beautiful sites in Bukhara.

However, if you have some time, I’d recommend taking at least 2 days to fully experience Bukhara as there are also interesting places to visit near the old city center.

The most beautiful places to visit in Bukhara Uzbekistan

Bukhara city is divided into two parts: the old city and the new city (called Kagan).

While the majority of the city’s inhabitants lives in Kagan, the older part is the most interesting area. This is where you’ll find most of the beautiful madrassahs and minarets.

A taxi can bring you from the train station to the old city for 20,000 UZS and getting there takes about twenty minutes.

Uzbekistan itineraries: 1 to 4 weeks in Uzbekistan

Bukhara Uzbekistan Map

1. Ark fortress

The Ark is one of Bukhara’s oldest structure and it holds several museums, a mosque and old stables.

This white citadel used to be a military fort and the symbol of the state’s power.

The Ark has been standing proud as the entrance to the old city of Bukhara since the 5th century AD. It was used as a real fortress until the early 1920s.

This massive citadel has been destroyed and rebuilt many times over the ages. It is said that the Emir himself blew up the palace so it wouldn’t fall into enemies hands.

Before going into the Ark, I suggest taking a moment to climb the Bukhara Observation Tower that stands opposite the citadel. From that vantage point, you’ll be able to see the fortress from above.

Walking inside the fortress is a good activity to do in the early evening when the sun is setting. From the top of the walls, you’ll have a beautiful view of the western part of the city and park Samanidov covered in the last rays of sunlight.

Ark Fortress opening hours and entrance fees

The Ark is daily open from 9 am until 8 pm. The standard entrance fee per person is 40,000 som. It’s also possible to visit the citadel with an audio guide for an additional 20000 som, but the devices are often out of order…

I would recommend visiting the Ark with a guide as it might be more interesting than reading the brief info on the small panels at the different exhibitions.

2. Po-i-Kalyan ensemble

The Poi Kalyan ensemble is a courtyard surrounded by the Kalyan minaret, the Miri Arab Madrassah, and the Kalyan mosque. It’s one of the most beautiful parts of the old town and the crown of Bukhara.

People come from all over the world to witness the beauty of this place. The blue cupola of the madrassah is covered in a golden glow during sunset.

The Kalyan Minaret was built in 1127 AD. Its height is about 47 meters and it dominates the center of the old city.

Because of this, it was called the Kalyan minaret which means ”great”. It’s so impressive that Genghis Khan decided to spare the tower after conquering Bukhara.

The Kalyan mosque that stands next to the minaret is the largest mosque in Bukhara and a great place to visit in the early morning. The best time to visit it is at sunrise and if you go there earlier than the official opening time, you can visit the mosque for free. Otherwise you’ll have to pay an entrance fee of 20,000 som.

When you visit this mosque, wear some appropriate clothes that cover your shoulders. When I was there, I saw a group of tourists who had obviously forgotten they were in a sacred place.

The best place to enjoy a sunset over the Po-i-Kalyan ensemble is from the upper terrace of Cafe Chasmai Mirob located at a corner of the square.

This is what the view from the restaurant looks like:

3. Ismail Samanis Mausoleum

The Ismail Samanis Mausoleum is located in Samanidov park, a beautiful tree-lined park with small canals, and a pool of water. This is one of the oldest few buildings that remain from the rich Persian Samanid dynasty that ruled Central Asia until the 10th century.

The shrine is considered to be one of the oldest monuments in the Bukhara region.

When Genghis Khan invaded the city, a flood had covered the mausoleum in mud and so it got protected from the destruction that plagued the rest of Bukhara.

The site was only rediscovered in 1934 and it took two years to excavate the monument from the ground and mud that covered it.

The mausoleum stands next to a small pond of water and it’s a great place to relax at sunset.

There is also a small amusement park nearby where local families go to enjoy one of the many rides in the early evening.

4. Lyab-i-hauz Ensemble

Lyab-i-Hauz means ”by the pond” in Persian. It’s the name of the area that surrounds one of the few hauz/khauz or small water ponds of Bukhara.

When Bukhara was first built, it was possible to find smaller ponds like this one in every inner courtyard of the old city. Nowadays, they are much rarer and Lyabi Hauz is one of the few remaining ponds in the city.

The pond is surrounded by small restaurants, souvenir shops, a very unique madrassah, and a mosque.

What is very special about the Madrassah of Nadrid Divan-begi , that stands on one side of the pond, is that it has one of the few Islamic mosaics depicting animals instead of purely geometrical shapes.

This is a place that is not only visited by tourists but also by locals. It’s not uncommon to see young teenagers from Bukhara hanging out at the tables of restaurants near the pond in the evening.

5. Chor Minor Madrassah

Chor Minor, which means four minarets in the Tajik language, is one of the most charming buildings in Bukhara. It has four turquoise domes and it’s a lovely place to see during sunset.

The four towers above this building were never intended to be used as religious minarets. They are believed to reflect the world’s four religions.

The building itself was the gatehouse to a nearby madrassah. The turquoise cupolas of this building are very often covered by storks’ nests.

Chor Minor is oddly located in Bukhara because it’s a bit far off from the center of the old city and it’s lost in the center of a residential area.

Although Chor Minor is quite a tall building, it’s almost impossible to catch a glimpse of it until you’re right next to the old monument.

6. Ulugbek Madrassah

This madrassah is relatively small compared to the ones found in the Po-i-Kalyan Complex but it’s still very beautiful. It shares its name with a similar madrassah found in Samarkand.

The man who ordered its construction was called Ulugbek and he was an enlightened and intellectual ruler. He was very concerned about the development of science in Uzbekistan. While he was alive, Bukhara was a very strict and conservative city.

He decided to build this madrassah in the hopes that the city would eventually become a center of science and education instead of being so conservative.

The construction was built in 1417. The portal of the building has a carved inscription taken from the Koran: ‘The pursuit of knowledge is the responsibility of every Muslim man and woman’.

This building could receive up to 80 students. They studied subjects such as astronomy, mathematics, and Arabic.

7. Abdulaziz Khan Madrassah

Abdulaziz Khan Madrassah is part of the architectural ensemble of Ulugbek Madrassah and is found right across from it. However, it is much bigger and more beautiful.

It was built a few centuries after the Ulugbek Madrassah and clearly shows how architecture evolved drastically in the time period between the two constructions.

While the Ulugbek Madrassah is quite simple, the Abdulaziz Khan Madrassah is grand and elaborately decorated.

The walls and portals of this madrassah display almost all the decoration techniques used in those times: reliefs, gorgeous tiles, brick mosaic, and ornamental stalactites.

8. Bolo Khauz Mosque

Bolo Khauz is just a hundred meters away from the Ark citadel and is totally worth a visit. This mosque has some of the most stunning and intricately carved wooden pillars I have ever seen.

The ceiling above the pillars is covered in gorgeous frescoes and geometrical patterns.

There is a small pool of water (khauz) in front of the mosque. Locals occasionally come to sit next to this pool and relax in the shade of the surrounding trees.

If you fancy eating some shashlik, you’ll find a great restaurant called Bolo Khauz Chaikana (see “Restaurants in Bukhara in the section below) right across from the mosque.

9. Chor Bakir complex

When I was in Bukhara I had the chance to visit a cemetery unlike any other; the Chor Bakir Necropolis.

This vast cemetery covering almost 3 hectares is located just a few kilometers outside of the old town of Bukhara and it’s really worth a visit.

It was the burial place of Abu-Bakr-Said and many people in Uzbekistan consider this sacred place to be a very important pilgrimage site.

While some people might find the idea of visiting a cemetery quite strange, Chor Bakir is a place that I found very beautiful.

It’s located outside of town so you’ll need to walk for a bit more than an hour, take a taxi to get there or visit the cemetery as part of the Bukhara Countryside Tour (see Bukhara City Tours below ) .

Top Things to do in Samarkand – Samarkand City Guide

The best things to do in Bukhara

1. visit the animal market.

If you want to see something totally out of the ordinary in Bukhara, I recommend an early morning visit to the animal market. Hundreds of Uzbek shepherds gather in a small field near Bukhara on a weekly basis to buy, sell and trade livestock.

I went there with the owner of my guesthouse since he convinced me it would be the perfect opportunity to take great pictures and he was absolutely right.

We took a taxi from the Ark for about 4000 som and drove for 10 minutes before reaching the field where the animal market was organized.

This animal fair takes place on Sundays from 3 am to 9 am. To get there simply mention you want to go to ”Molbazaar – animal market” to your taxi driver.

2. Watch a street performance

There are many musicians and dancers performing in the streets of the old city of Bukhara during high season. It’s not uncommon to come across people dressed in traditional clothes dancing to an eerily beautiful song.

Some of these dancers might even invite you to join them if they notice you are a foreigner.

It’s also quite common to see street musicians perform in the evening and entertain tourists with their beautiful music.

3. Travel around the old city by rickshaw or “Rolls Royce”

A great way to discover Bukhara is from the back of a rickshaw. Some drivers even pimped their rickshaw into a “Rolls Royce”.

For a modest price, these rickshaws take you to sites in the old city which are impossible to reach by car. You can customize your itinerary according to your interests. You can also stop along the way to soak in the sights, sounds, and smells of this ancient city.

4. Walk along the water canals of Bukhara

Bukhara is a city that used to be famous for its water system. Up until a century ago, the city had an extensive network of water canals and more than 200 stone pools (khauz).

This is where people used to gather, gossip about their neighbors, drink some water and wash their clothes.

However, the water wasn’t changed often and Bukhara became notorious for water-borne diseases. It is said that the average 19th-century Bukharan died by the age of 32. Nowadays there are a lot fewer canals running through the city.

5. Wander around the Old bazaar

Bazaars and markets are the living and beating hearts of every Islamic city. Bukhara is no different.

When visiting the old city, you should absolutely stroll around its bazaar. The market is found under the old trading domes right in the center near Po-i-Kalyan Ensemble.

Unfortunately, nowadays only souvenirs are sold at the bazaar. It’s impossible to find the spices, silk, and rugs that used to be sold there.

I can only imagine how the shouting of merchants from all over the world must have filled these domes centuries ago. The market does retain a certain charm from its former glory though and I’m sure you’ll find some interesting souvenirs for your loved ones there.

6. Visit one of the numerous museums in the city

Although Bukhara is not a big city, it has a lot of museums to explore.

One that I recommend visiting is the workshop museum of Bukhara dolls. This museum was established in the hope of reviving the ancient tradition of making dolls of paper mache in Bukhara. Doll making was and still is a very important tradition in Uzbekistan.

This museum is full of dolls representing very famous people from the Uzbek folklore. there are dolls made in the likeness of the emir of Bukhara and his guards while some look like rich merchants or peasants.

Tourists can also buy any doll they like in this museum.

Another museum that is worth a visit is the Palace of Moon-like Stars also called Sitorai-Mokhi-Khosa.

This used to be the summer palace of the last emir of Bukhara, Alim Khan. This museum is located outside of the city and can be reached by taxi for 10,000 som or as part of the Bukhara Countryside Tour (see Bukhara City Tours below).

It combines Russian architecture with traditional Islamic designs. There are three buildings within the compound as well as a beautiful water pool. You can walk and discover the museum by yourself for 30,000 som.

If you’d like the services of a guide, you’ll have to pay an extra 30,000 som.

7. Enjoy the sunset in Samanidov park

Samanidov park is a lovely place to enjoy the sunset. During sunset, tons of small exotic birds gather in the trees of the park and create a fantastic ambiance while the temperature cools down.

The park also has a few water canals so the temperature there is always comfortable, even during the warmest summer days.

A lot of local families come here in the early evening to enjoy long walks between the trees or to enjoy a ride on a Ferris wheel located at the end of the park.

If you visit Samanidov park during the early evening, make sure to visit Samanidov mausoleum located at the end of the park. Towards the end of the day, this monument is bathed in a beautiful warm light.

8. Travel around the city on a hop-on-hop-off bus

Bukhara has now Hop-on Hop-off Buses that will bring you to all the different places of interest in one day. They have a bus that leaves from Lyab-i- Hauz every day between 9 am and 6 pm.

It circulates between the old and the new city and goes around the different monuments located outside of the city.

Because you can hop on and off the bus as many times as you like during the day with only one ticket, it’s the best way to see as many things as possible in the shortest amount of time.

9. Visit Uba, a village famous for its clay ovens

If you are staying around Bukhara for more than just a few days, and you love traditional craftsmanship, I absolutely recommend you visit the small village of Uba.

This is a small Uzbek town that is famous for its clay ovens.

Almost everyone in the village of Uba makes a living crafting clay ovens. These are made with the vast supplies of clay that are found in the rivers near the town.

The oven makers of Uba love to receive foreigners in their town and they are proud to show their work.

While in Uba, I met an incredibly talented sculptor; Kubara Babaeva. She is 87 years old and she has been sculpting clay figures since she was 6.

The little statues that she lovingly brings to life represent fantastic creatures and otherworldly beings.

If you visit her workshop in Uba, you’ll see that even in old age she keeps a sharp mind and is sculpting these statues with so much passion. Hearing her tell how spirit guides inspire her work was nothing short of extraordinary.

If you want to visit Uba for its clay ovens or to visit Kubara Babaeva, you’ll have to first take a taxi.

Ask the taxi driver to bring you to ”Karvon bazaar gijduvan avtostayanka”. A taxi to get there should cost around 8000 som. At this location, you’ll see a minibus station.

From the station, you can ask around and find a shared van that goes to the village of Uba in the Vobkent district.

This is what the station looks like:

You can also order a taxi on the Yandex Taxi or Yoko Taxi app to get to Uba.

10. Climb up Bukhara observation tower

This observation tower is the perfect place to admire the Ark Fortress from above. It’s also a great vantage point to see the old buildings of the city become orange in the rays of the setting sun.

I wouldn’t recommend going up there in the middle of the day as the view probably won’t be so spectacular as during sunset.

A ticket to go up the observation tower costs 40000 Som and you can go all the way to the top in a small elevator.

The tower is right across from the street in front of the Ark of Bukhara .

11. Visit the photo gallery of Shavqat Boltaev

During my second visit to Bukhara in 2019, I stayed at the guesthouse of the city’s most famous photographer; Shavqat Boltaev. Sadly, Shavqat passed away in 2020.

He had a photo gallery in Bukhara where he exposed a vast collection of the photos and portraits he took in and around Bukhara.

In memory of his father, Shavqat Boltaev’s son is nowadays opening the photo gallery. You can find the gallery on Jubar Street, at the inner courtyard of an old caravanserai. You can recognize its entrance as it mentions “couchsurfing community”. Type this in on maps.me and you’ll see the exact location.

The photo gallery also exposes the work of other Uzbek photographers and it’s a great way to discover the country from the eyes of locals.

Shavqat made portraits of people from all the different cultures that compose the unique melting pot of Bukhara.

The way in which he captured moments from the daily life of the locals is absolutely stunning. If you love portrait and documentary photography, visiting this gallery will leave you speechless.

Visiting this gallery is free and you can always encourage the photographers exposing their pictures there by buying prints and postcards.

Top Things to do in Khiva – The Complete Guide to Uzbekistan’s Open-Air Museum

Bukhara City Tours

I recommend taking  a guided city tour in Bukhara . There’s so much history and stories to be told from this ancient Silk Road City. Visiting Bukhara with a guide will make your trip even more interesting!

You can get an English-speaking guide at the tourist information center in the center of the old town. You’ll pay $50 for a 3-hour guided tour and $80 for a 5-hour tour.

You can also book one of the guided city tours below.

After you’ve seen Bukhara’s beautiful historical sites, you could also go on a guided tour to see all the historical sites in the countryside near Bukhara : the Sitorai-Mokhi-Khosa Palace (Palace of Moon-like Stars), Bakhautdin Naqsband Mausoleum and the Chor Bakr Necropolis.

The best restaurants in Bukhara

1. old bukhara.

Old Bukhara is in my opinion one of the best restaurants in Bukhara. The menu offers a wide selection of Uzbek dishes and if you like to try some traditional Uzbek lamb, Old Bukhara serves delicious tender chops and mutton.

The restaurant has a nice-looking traditional decor with a beautiful courtyard and a nice rooftop terrace. The staff is really friendly and attentive.

2. Bolo Hauz chaikana

A Chaikhana, or a teahouse, was a place to rest along the legendary Silk Road. It was a place where travelers would rest, sip tea, and sing together. Bolo Hauz Chaikana was inspired by these traditional teahouses and it’s the perfect place to rest and enjoy a great meal with your friends.

This restaurant is very close to the Ark citadel and at a walking distance from the Bolo Hauz mosque . Because of this, the prices are a little bit higher than in other less touristy places, but it’s still very reasonable even with the usual 10% service charge added.

Bolo Hauz Chaikana has a very simple interior but the design of the place is not the reason why I loved this restaurant so much. The food there was fantastic and the portions really huge. They also serve Uzbek salads, soups, plov (pilaf) and noodles.

3. The Plov

  The Plov is a new restaurant in Bukhara where you can eat… plov! Plov is the most famous dish in Uzbekistan and this restaurant prepares it in the traditional way.

The restaurant has a European design and on the walls hang old and recent pictures representing Bukhara. It’s a place where the locals come to eat plov, it’s very budget-friendly and it’s the best restaurant in Bukhara to try this traditional dish.

Top Things to do in Tashkent – Tashkent City Guide

Where to stay in Bukhara?

There are plenty of very good hostels and guesthouses in Bukhara. The best place to stay is in the old town near all the popular attractions and sights.

In Uzbekistan, tourists have to register every night in a hotel, a hostel or a guesthouse.

When you check-in, the owner of the establishment will ask you for your passport so they can register you online. They might also give you a registration slip upon check-out. You have to keep these registration slips on you as they can be checked when you leave the country.

1. Art Guest House Usto

Art Guest House Usto is one of my favorite guesthouses in Bukhara. It was owned by Shavqat, the famous Bukhara photographer who recently passed away. Nowadays his wife runs the guesthouse and she is most hospitable and welcoming!

The guesthouse is located in a quiet part of the old town. Check out rates and availability for “Art Guest House Usto”

2. Dervish Hostel

Dervish Hostel is the best hostel to stay in Bukhara if you’re on a budget and/or easily want to connect with other travelers. The dorm rooms are exceptionally clean, there’s a large cosy courtyard and the breakfast included in the price is delicious.

The hostel is centrally located in a quiet neighborhood, just 5 minutes away from the Liaby Khaus ensemble, so getting there is quite easy and convenient. Check out rates and availability for “Dervish Hostel”

3. Old Gate Hotel

Old Gate Hotel is a beautiful hotel I recommend for those with a mid-range budget. The hotel is located in the heart of Bukhara, near the Ulugbek Madrassah.

Old Gate Hotel is a former family home and Nurbek, the kind and hospitable owner of this family-run hotel, will be happy to tell you about its fascinating history.

The lavishly decorated rooms are spacious and clean and you’ll get a continental or buffet breakfast in the morning. Check out rates and availability for “Old Gate Hotel”

4. Shohnishin Boutique

For those who’re looking for a high-end stay in Bukhara, I highly recommend Shohnishin Boutique .

This brand new hotel (opened in 2022) is located 50 meters from Lyab-i-Hauz. The beautifully ornated rooms have large windows facing the quiet inner courtyard and offer all the amenities for a comfortable stay.

The hotel offers one of the best breakfasts in town (or so I heard) and the owners are very friendly, kind and caring. Check out rates and availability for “ Shohnishin Boutique ”

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Great festivals to attend in Bukhara

Nowruz holiday – march 21st.

Nowruz is one of the most treasured holidays in Uzbekistan. It’s known as the Persian new year. It’s a day to celebrate nature and to welcome spring.

In Uzbekistan, people celebrate this day by enjoying delicious food with their neighbors, friends, and family. In Bukhara, you can expect plenty of street performances and shows of traditional dances during the holiday.

Day of Khudja Nassridin – April 1st

Khudja Nassriddin is a philosopher known for his witty humor. He is at the center of many anecdotes and popular folk tales.

In Uzbekistan, he became a symbol of humor, wisdom, and jokes and according to legends, he lived in Bukhara. Because of this, there is a festival dedicated to him every year on the 1st of April.

Silk and spice festival – last weekend of May

This is one of the most famous festivals held in Bukhara and it attracts international and Central-Asian visitors. During the last weekend of May, many different spices that were popular during the Silk Road period are on display in the bazaar of Bukhara.

People visit the city during that weekend to buy and sell spices from all over Central-Asia.

Melon Festival – July 30th to August 2nd

During this festival, Uzbek farmers proudly show their harvest of melons. They have over 100 different types of melon on display. It’s a great time to buy melons as they usually are much cheaper during those few days.

Independence day – September 1st

This is probably the most important day in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan became an independent country on September 1st, 1991.

Since that day, the whole country celebrates the anniversary of independence with performances, shows, and musical events. Streets and squares are decorated with flags and military parades can be seen in almost every major squares of popular Uzbek cities.

Fireworks can also be seen at night over Bukhara.

Day of Bukhara city – 19th-20th of October

These are two days dedicated to the city of Bukhara. Acrobats and street performers fill the streets of the old city while craftsmen show a display of handmade iron tools and knives on stalls in the market.

New Year – December 31st

Although Uzbekistan is mainly Muslim, the New Year (January 1) has been celebrated since the Soviet times in the same fashion it’s celebrated around the rest of the world.

Before New Year, people carefully prepare for the holiday. They dress up a tree; decorate the streets and houses with garlands.

The main heroes of Uzbek New Year are Grandfather Frost and Snow Maiden, who are named in Uzbekistan as Korbobo and Korkiz.

My Bukhara Photography Gear

Below is an overview of the gear I used to capture the beauty of Bukhara. You can also see my article on  photography essentials and cameras for travel photographers  for more information.

• Camera: Panasonic LUMIX DC-90
• Main lens: Panasonic Lumix G Vario 14-140mm f/3.5-5.6
• Wide-angle lens : Leica DG Vario-ELMARIT 8-18mm f/2.8-4.0
• Prime lens: Leica DG Summilux 15mm f/1.7
• Tripod: Manfrotto Compact Action Tripod (Hybrid Head)

How to get to Bukhara

Bukhara is located in the southwestern part of Uzbekistan. It’s relatively far from other Uzbek cities and getting there takes a while but it’s still easily reachable by train, bus or shared taxi.

Bukhara is now connected by train to Tashkent , Samarkand , and Khiva .

The Complete Guide to Train Travel in Uzbekistan

1. How to get from Tashkent to Bukhara

Getting from the Uzbek capital to Bukhara is very easy. There is a high-speed train that connects the two cities as well as a standard train. It’s also possible to take a night train towards Bukhara.

Traveling between the two cities by bus is also super convenient.

Getting from Tashkent to Bukhara by train

Tashkent’s main railway station (the northern railway station) is a large building with blue windows dating from the early 1980’s. Getting there by metro is pretty straightforward.

You just have to get out at the Tashkent metro station on the blue Uzbekistan Line . Getting there by taxi from the city center should cost around 16000 Som.

You can nowadays easily buy train tickets online on the official Uzbekistan Railway website . You’ll also find an overview of the train schedules from Tashkent to Bukhara. Consult my Uzbekistan Railways Guide to learn how to book the train tickets and select your seats.

From the train station in Kagan, the new part of Bukhara, you can catch a taxi to the old city for 20,000 som. Taxi drivers waiting at the station like to overcharge tourists but you shouldn’t pay more than this.

Tip: install the Yandex Taxi or Yoko Taxi app to easily order a taxi online and receive the rate upfront.

Getting from Tashkent to Bukhara by bus

Long-distance buses connecting Tashkent and Bukhara leave from the bus station near the Olmazor metro station .

You can buy bus tickets directly at the bus station or online . Bus prices tend to change quite regularly but they generally cost around 66.000 som.

There is a bus that leaves Tashkent at 3 pm and that arrives in Bukhara the next day at 4:25 in the morning.

2. How to get from Khiva to Bukhara

Khiva is another stunning Silk Road city and a trip to Uzbekistan should include a visit to both locations.

Transportation between the two cities is well organized and there are daily one or two trains going from Khiva to Bukhara; one in the early morning and one in the late afternoon. Check the train schedule here .

The train station in Khiva is located just outside of the old city, so you don’t really need a taxi to get there.

The train from Khiva to Bukhara is usually a night train (it goes all the way to Tashkent) and the journey takes 8 hours. You can book your train ticket online . Consult my Uzbekistan Railways Guide to learn how to book the train tickets and select your seats.

3. How to get from Samarkand to Bukhara by train

There are direct trains between Samarkand and Bukhara making traveling between these two cities very easy.

There are about 5 trains a day connecting the two cities, including night trains. Check the train schedule here and consult my Uzbekistan Railways Guide to learn how to book the train tickets and select your seats.

I hope this travel guide was useful and I wish you a great time in Bukhara. If you have any questions, suggestions or current updates (change in prices, etc), let me know in the comments below! I like to keep my travel guides up-to-date!

Related posts

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• Samarkand City Guide
• Shahrisabz City Guide
• Bukhara City Guide
• Khiva City Guide
• Fergana Valley Guide
• Karakalpakstan Guide

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16 thoughts on “the 20 best things to do in bukhara uzbekistan – the complete bukhara travel guide”.

Enjoyed reading all the post of Uzbekistan. It is quite detailed. Can you suggest a bit more about National parks for wildlife? Thank you so much.

Hello Dev, one of the best National Parks in Uzbekistan is the Ugam Chatkal National Park . However, don’t expect to see much wildlife as they steer away from people.

Hello! Thank you for all of your suggestions and thoughtful advice for travelers to Bukhara! One thing that may have changed- I went to go to the animal market this Thursday morning and it was closed. It may be winter hours, as it’s the end of November, but for others who might be getting up early and heading out there, it might be closed and they should check first. Thanks!

Hi Christine, oh, that’s interesting! Thanks for letting us know!

Incredible details & stunning captures. Thank you Cynthia

Thank you Nafisa!

Hello, May 29, 2023 and The Kalyan mosque was only charging 5000 to enter, vs the 20000 you mention above; otherwise, thank you for the wonderful guides for all of Uzbekistan.

Hi Bill, that’s great to hear. Maybe it was a special offer or they’ve changed their prices. Thank you for letting us know! Warm wishes, Cynthia

Loved your post . Very informative. We are planning a visit to Uzbekistan in late August early September

Thank you! Wishing you a great trip to Uzbekistan!

Nicely written, but I don’t agree that all places worth visiting in Bukhara can be seen in one day. How about Mokhi-Khasa – the summer residence of Bukhara Emir? Or Chor Bakr Mausoleum? These places are outside the city and need at least 2-3 hours to visit each.

Hi Ed, the main places within Bukhara’s city center can be done in one day. Of course, there’s always more to see and do and if people have extra time, they can go and visit these additional places outside the city. How did you enjoy your visit to Bukhara?

Hi, thank you so much for your post! Could you please suggest us what should be the order of visiting the cites? We only have one day but want to visit as many places as possible…

Hi Camilla, all the sites mentioned within the city can be visited in one day! Enjoy your visit to Bukhara!

Hi Cynthia, thanks for the information, super helpful. Can you please advice where is Uba exactly on google map? I think the one appears on google map isn’t correct. thanks!

Hi Sabrina, this should be the correct location for Uba.

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ROOTS ABROAD

13 Amazing Things To Do In Bukhara, Uzbekistan | 2-day Guide

A trip to Uzbekistan wouldn’t be complete without spending a few days in Central Asia’s holiest city — Bukhara (or Buxoro). This UNESCO World Heritage Site sits between Khiva and Samarkand , offering over 150 monuments that showcase its rich history. The city has remained largely unchanged over the last 200 years and was once the center of culture, scholarship, trade, and religion during the Silk Road era . Bukhara’s modest charm contrasts with the well-restored splendor of Khiva and Samarkand. Many ancient buildings date back to its time as a major Silk Road hub, including caravanserais that catered to merchants. While not all historical buildings are well-maintained, Soviet renovations were subtle, preserving an authentic and raw feel. You can wander through narrow alleyways and discover the ruins of mosques and madrasahs at every turn. For history enthusiasts, there are countless things to do in Bukhara.

Get ready for bustling bazaars and ancient streets that have witnessed the likes of Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan. Bukhara is Uzbekistan’s shopping mecca , with hand-woven textiles and other handmade goods around every corner. With so many things to do in Bukhara, a two-day trip to this historic city is a must on your Uzbekistan itinerary ! This comprehensive Bukhara travel guide will walk you through the very best attractions, how to get there, where to stay, and everything else you need to plan the perfect trip.

*  Disclosure:  This post contains affiliate links. We will receive a small commission if you book through our links. This is at no extra cost to you. This way you’re helping us write awesome travel guides and keep providing you with free content. We only recommend products we like and trust ourselves.

Uzbekistan Trip Planning Essentials

VISA |  Uzbekistan introduced FREE VISAS ON ARRIVAL or e-visa for most nationalities (30 days). Check the  visa requirements on ivisa.com  for your nationality before you go.

STAY CONNECTED |  Buy a SIM CARD from UZ-Mobile or Telecom at the airport or  get an E-sim with   Airalo  to secure reliable internet access in advance.

GET AROUND |  Download the  Yandex App , a ride-hailing app in Central Asia.

ACCOMMODATION |  Browse  Booking.com  to discover budget-friendly hostels, guesthouses, or hotels.

TRANSFERS |  The easiest way to travel around Uzbekistan is by railway. During high season it’s advisable to book your train tickets online upfront .

CURRENCY | Official currency is Uzbekistani Som (UZS) . Check the Xe.com app for current exchange rates. Current exchange rate: $1 = 12,500 UZS and €1 = 13,000 UZS.

MONEY | Cash is still king in Uzbekistan. Many ATMs around Bukhara accept foreign cards, but the most reliable ones are in high-end hotels and restaurants.

LANGUAGE | Install the Google Translate App for Uzbek translations. Basic English is spoken in major cities, but knowing basic Russian comes in handy!

A Brief History of Bukhara

Ancient beginnings of bukhara.

Bukhara, an oasis city nestled in the heart of the desert, boasts a rich history spanning over 2000 years. This ancient city flourished as a prominent Silk Road hub in the 6th century BC, like much of Uzbekistan . Its strategic location, along with Khiva and Samarkand , attracted many invaders, including Persians, Mongols, Turks, and even Alexander the Great.

Bukhara’s Islamic Golden Age

Despite its turbulent past, Bukhara emerged as a vital Islamic center in Central Asia between the 9th and 16th centuries. By the 9th and 10th centuries AD, it had become the capital of the Samanid Empire and the cultural and religious heart of Central Asia . During this time, philosophers, poets, and scientists such as Firdausi, Rudaki, and Ibn Sina thrived here, holding esteemed positions in Persian Islamic culture comparable to Shakespeare and Newton in the West.

Invasions and Resurgence

In 1220, Genghis Khan invaded and destroyed Bukhara . However, the city saw a resurgence under Amir Timur of the Timurid Empire in 1370. The 16th century brought the Shaybanids, who established the Khanate of Bukhara, transforming the city into a bustling cultural and trade center with over 100 madrasahs, 300 mosques, and numerous bazaars and caravanserais. Many of Bukhara’s enduring monuments date back to this era.

The 18th century saw the rise of the Manghit emirs, who gradually took control and formed the Emirate of Bukhara. By the 19th century, Bukhara had fallen under Russian rule, and in 1924, Uzbekistan became part of the former USSR.

Modern-Day Bukhara

Today, the wealth that once flowed through Bukhara is evident in its remarkably well-preserved old city. While bustling bazaars have transformed into tourist stalls and the once vibrant madrasahs show signs of wear, the city retains its historical charm. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, Bukhara’s old city is renowned as a “living museum” and a significant international tourist destination. Though some parts of the old town could benefit from modern restoration, the peeling paint and cracked facades add a layer of authenticity to this museum-like city.

Things to Know Before Visiting Bukhara

Is bukhara safe for tourists.

Bukhara is extremely safe, much like the rest of Uzbekistan . The country boasts a very low crime rate , and traveling here feels safer than in many European cities. As always, be mindful of your surroundings and keep your valuables secure, just as you would anywhere else. It’s wise to have travel insurance that covers both health and theft .

Bukhara benefits from a strong tourist police presence, making petty crimes like mugging and pickpocketing rare. The city is relatively small, and locals are thrilled to meet foreigners. You may even be approached by young Uzbek people eager to practice their English.

While in Asia, it’s generally advisable to avoid drinking tap water , and this is especially true in Bukhara. The city’s water pipes are quite old, so drinking tap water could lead to stomach issues. We always bring our GRAYL filter bottle , which uses a filtration device to purify water. This bottle traps dirt, bacteria, and parasites, ensuring the water you drink is clean and safe.

Travel Insurance Make sure you’ve got travel insurance sorted for your Uzbekistan adventure! Heymondo offers coverage for medical emergencies, theft, delays, cancellations, lost luggage, and much more. With 24/7 worldwide assistance and access to medical chat, you can travel with peace of mind. Plus, as a reader of Roots Abroad, we’ve got you covered with a 5% discount !

Best Time to Visit Bukhara

The best times to visit Bukhara are in spring (April to mid-June) and autumn (September to the end of October) . During these seasons, you can enjoy pleasant weather and explore the city’s attractions comfortably. Summers in Bukhara can be extremely hot, with temperatures regularly reaching 40°C (104°F), while winters can be brutally cold, both times making it less enjoyable to walk around and explore. 

In March, temperatures begin to rise gradually, averaging around 13°C (55°F). By mid-June, it becomes quite warm, reaching up to 34°C (93°F). September brings a welcome relief from the summer heat, with temperatures dropping to a pleasant 28°C (82°F). Our trip to Bukhara was at the beginning of October, and we found the weather to be very pleasant . It’s also a good idea to pack some long-sleeved shirts and long pants, as the temperature starts to cool down gradually during this time.

How Many Days to Spend in Bukhara

There are a lot of things to do in Bukhara, and the good news is that most attractions are compactly located in the old town. Despite the numerous sights, the city is relatively small. Initially, we overestimated the number of days needed, thinking the city was much larger. However, the main highlights are actually very close together, so you can see all the major attractions in one day.

That said, we recommend spending two full days in Bukhara to soak up the atmosphere fully. This allows you to take your time visiting all the ancient monuments and enjoying some shopping in the colorful bazaars. Additionally, consider going on a guided walking tour to ensure you don’t miss any of the beautiful sites in Bukhara and learn more about its history & significance as a Silk Road City.

READ MORE | 2-Week Uzbekistan Itinerary | Uncover the Best of the Silk Road

How to get around Bukhara?

Bukhara is a very walkable city, and if you stay within the historic center, you can reach all the main attractions on foot . We walked almost everywhere. However, we recommend wearing comfortable footwear . To navigate around Bukhara, download maps.me , which is more reliable than Google Maps in Uzbekistan and works perfectly offline.

While most places are easily accessible on foot, a few locations, such as the Chor-Bakr Necropolis, will require a Yandex taxi ride. If you arrive by bus or train, you’ll land in the newer part of Bukhara city (Kagan). This area is a 20-minute drive from the old city center. Additionally, the ride from the station to the old city center shouldn’t cost more than 20,000 UZS. Therefore, we recommend installing the Yandex App , which allows you to order a taxi and shows rates in advance. This app will save you the hassle of bargaining for a good price and make your journey smoother.

Where to stay in Bukhara?

We recommend staying in the historic center, near the Po-i-Kalyan Complex or Lyabi-Hauz Plaza. This way, you’ll be within walking distance of almost all the main attractions. Here are some great options:

Most Popular & Charming – Komil Bukhara Boutique Hotel

This hotel is one of the most beautifully decorated in town. Each room is uniquely adorned with traditional art & textiles, making your stay a truly unique experience. The building itself has an old & traditional feeling, and you’ll love being so close to the Old Town District. Remember to book well in advance, as it is a very popular place to stay!

High-end Boutique Hotel – Boutique Hotel Minzifa

This lovely boutique hotel has a superb location. The interior is charming, with an authentic old-town feel. Rooms feature traditional intricate arabesque designs, colorful pillows, and blankets. Guests can enjoy a beautiful shady courtyard and a wonderful breakfast. The staff is professional and friendly, ensuring a comfortable stay.

Mid-Range Boutique Guesthouse – Old Bukhara Boutique

This small boutique guesthouse has only ten rooms and is run by a lovely family. The rooms are clean, spacious, and modern, located around a beautiful Uzbek courtyard—a great place to relax after a lot of walking. The location is exceptional, right in the center of the old city. The breakfasts are tasty and plentiful, offering great value for money. 

Budget Guesthouse – Rumi

A great budget-friendly option in Bukhara. This large family-run guesthouse includes a delicious breakfast and is well-located within a 5-minute walk of Lyabi-Hauz. Both dormitory and private rooms are available.

Best Things to Do in Bukhara

Unlike Samarkand and Khiva , Bukhara feels more raw and untouched, with a lively hustle and bustle. The city is filled with mosques, madrasas, and other architectural marvels that haven’t been heavily restored. As a major stop on the Silk Road, Bukhara has remnants of former caravanserais, bathhouses, and other historical sites near the old town.

There are many things to do in Bukhara; fortunately, most attractions are close to each other within the old town. We’ve highlighted the best things to see and do for your two-day Bukhara itinerary . While you can visit them all in one day, it might feel rushed. We recommend spreading them out over two days to enjoy the teahouse culture and shop at the old bazaars. Bukhara offers some of the best handmade souvenirs in the country. Scroll down for additional places to see outside of Historical Bukhara . All except the Chor Bakr Memorial Complex are within walking distance from Po-i-Kalyan, the heart of old Bukhara.

1. Explore the beautiful Po-i-Kalyan Complex

The Po-i-Kalyan complex is the historic jewel and icon of Bukhara . Located in the heart of the old town, you could spend hours at this Islamic religious complex admiring the beautiful courtyard and intricate tilework of the architecture here.

Since the 8th century BC, this square has been home to significant historical buildings . Some have been worn down by time, while others were destroyed by conquerors like Genghis Khan. The complex consists of four main monuments: the Kalyan Minaret , prominently in front when you enter; the Kalyan Mosque and Mir-i-Arab Madrasah , which flank the minaret; and the Amir-Allimkhan Madrasah to the south.

Kalyan Minaret

Standing at 46 meters, the Kalyan Minaret is the tallest in Central Asia . Erected in 1127 by the Karakhanids, this iconic symbol of the city is the only monument in the complex that hasn’t been restored. Legend has it that in the 13th century, Genghis Khan saw the minaret every day as he rode towards Bukhara. He was so impressed by it that when he besieged and destroyed the entire city, he spared this minaret.

Known as the ‘Tower of Death,’ the Kalyan Minaret was used for centuries to execute criminals by throwing them from the top. Although you can’t climb the staircase within the minaret today, it remains one of the top things to do in Bukhara.

TIP | The minaret serves as a great point of reference if you get lost in old Bukhara.

Kalyan Mosque

To the right of the Kalyan Minaret stands the Kalyan Mosque, which has served as Bukhara’s main mosque for 500 years. Built in the 15th century by the Shaybanids, it was once the second-largest mosque after the Bibi Khanym Mosque in Samarkand, hosting up to 12,000 people. Although it has been built and rebuilt over the centuries, the current structure dates back to the 16th century. The mosque features a vast inner courtyard with an impressive 288 domes and 208 pillars. Today, it remains in use and is one of the few places in Bukhara that hasn’t been overtaken by tourist stalls.

TIP | Dress modestly (covering up shoulders and knees) as this is a mosque.

Entrance Fee | 5,000 UZS (~$0,50) – valid for 2 days Opening hours | From 8 am until 5 pm daily

Mir-i-Arab Madrasah

Directly facing the Kalyan Mosque is the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah, built in the 16th century during the Khanate of Bukhara. This Islamic school has two floors and features traditional Central Asian architecture , including glazed mosaics, calligraphy across the entrance, and numerous geometric patterns. Inside, there’s a mausoleum dedicated to Sheikh Abdullah Yamani of Yemen, the spiritual mentor of the Shaybanids. Today, the madrasah still functions as an Islamic college , nearly 500 years after its construction, so it can only be admired from the outside.

TIP | Visit again at sunset and nighttime to admire the stunning light show!

2. Visit the unusual Chor Minor Madrasah

Tucked away amidst Bukhara’s sprawling suburbs, the charming Chor Minor stands as one of the more unique things to do in Bukhara. This monument originally served as a gatehouse for a now-vanished madrasa, commissioned by a wealthy Bukharan. Its name, “Chor Minor,” translates to “four minarets,” highlighting the distinctive 4 blue-domed towers that grace each corner of the building . Each tower boasts its own unique shape and design, symbolizing the diversity of religions in Central Asia, including Christianity, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, and Islam. Intricate decorations on the towers feature motifs like a Buddhist prayer wheel and a Christian fish.

Despite their name, the towers of Chor Minor were not minarets; three were used for storage, while the fourth housed an internal staircase leading to the roof. Legend has it that the top floor once served as a library for the madrasa.

TIP | Inside, you’ll find a bustling souvenir stand. Visitors can ascend to the upper level for sweeping views of the city for a small fee. 

Entrance Fee for accessing the roof | 4,000 UZS ($0.4) Opening hours | Uncertain, as access depends on the presence of the keyholder.

3. Shop inside the Silk Road’s Trading Domes

We always enjoy bringing back a souvenir from our travels, especially something decorative. Bukhara stands out as the ultimate shopping destination in Uzbekistan for souvenir hunting! Everywhere you go in the Old Town, whether through a madrasah or along pedestrian-friendly streets, you’ll encounter exquisite handmade products. Bukhara’s historical prominence on the Silk Road and its history as a thriving trading center are evident today. Four well-preserved trading domes are still standing today: Toqi Telpak Furushon, Tim Abdulla Khan Trading Dome, Toqi Sarrofon Bazaar, and Toqi Zargaron Trading Dome.

Conveniently located along the popular route from Lyabi Khause to the Kalyan Mosque, these domes are unavoidable during your explorations of the city. Inside, you’ll discover a treasure trove of traditional suzanis (hand-embroidered textiles), jewelry, copperware, hand-forged knives, ceramics, and more. Bukhara is renowned for its craftsmanship!

TIP | Prices in the trading domes tend to be higher than elsewhere, so don’t hesitate to bargain. Aim for at least 30% off the original price. Remember, transactions are cash-only!

4. Walk through history at the Ark of Bukhara

One of the standout things to do in Bukhara is explore the Ark of Bukhara, a massive fortress built in the 5th century AD. As the oldest structure in the city , it remains a remarkable testament to Bukhara’s rich history. Over its long existence, the Ark has endured destruction and rebuilding multiple times. Notably destroyed by Genghis Khan in the 13th century and restored by the Shaybanids in the 16th century. This fortress was once a thriving city within its walls , housing royal palaces, governmental offices, and residences for high officials, serving as the seat of Bukhara’s emirs until the early 20th century.

Today, the Ark of Bukhara hosts several museums where visitors can immerse themselves in the city’s past. Inside, you can explore the Friday Mosque with its exquisite carved column heads and visit the former emirs’ living quarters. Climbing the fortress walls, towering up to 20 meters (66 feet), offers panoramic views of Bukhara below . The topmost part of the Ark, now mostly ruins with one intact structure, offers a poignant glimpse into its storied past. 

The distinctive, bulbous outer walls of the Ark are iconic in Bukhara and make for excellent photo opportunities. We found the exterior of the fortress more intriguing to explore, as much of the interior lies in ruins from its turbulent history.

TIP | For an immersive experience, consider booking a full-day walking tour of Bukhara to discover the Ark and delve into its fascinating history!

Entrance Fee | 40.000 Soms ($3) Opening hours |  8 am to 5 pm – closed on Wednesday

5. See the unique Bolo Hauz Mosque

This mosque is also known as the ‘ 40-Pillar Mosque’ as its ceiling is supported by 20 wooden pillars that reflect elegantly in the pond at the foot of the building, creating the illusion of 40 pillars. These wooden pillars are a true marvel, covered with intricate carvings and adorned with colorful muqarnas — ornate vaults typical in Islamic architecture. Located opposite the Ark Citadel, the complex includes a Friday mosque, a pond, and a minaret. Built in 1712, it served as a Friday mosque where the emir of Bukhara himself attended prayers to demonstrate his humility.

The pond in front of the mosque is quite significant, as ‘Bolo Hauz’ translates to ‘children’s pond.’ Due to historical water shortages, many ponds were constructed to provide drinking water, and this pond was one of them.

Good to Know: Today, the Bolo Hauz Mosque is still used for prayers. Women can enter with a covered head but only up to a certain point inside. It’s best to avoid visiting on Fridays, the holy day in Islam, as the mosque is not open to close-up visits.

6. Visit the oldest preserved Ulugbek Madrasah

Despite its unassuming appearance, this madrassah is one of the oldest in Central Asia. Built by Ulugh Beg, Timur’s grandson, it was completed in 1420. At that time, conservative Bukhara was the Islamic capital of Central Asia . Ulugh Beg, both a ruler and an accomplished astronomer, envisioned the city as a center for science and education.

He wanted to attract scientists and scholars from across the Muslim world, which is why he built this madrassah. At the entrance, you’ll find a carved inscription from the Koran: ‘The pursuit of knowledge is the responsibility of every Muslim man and woman’. This quote reflects Ulugh Beg’s life motto. Look closely, and you’ll also notice astral designs on the facade , highlighting the sultan’s passion for astronomy.

Today, the madrassah houses various tourist stalls. Although it has fallen into some disrepair, don’t let that stop you from visiting.

Entrance Fee | Free Opening hours |  09.00 AM – 06.00 PM

7. Admire the colorful tilework of Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah

Among the most breathtaking things to do in Bukhara is visiting the Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah, located directly across from the Ulugh Beg Madrasah. This stunning example of medieval Central Asian architecture has never been restored in its nine centuries . Inside, you can see cracks that have formed over the last 370 years.

The entrance facade is the highlight. Its colorful, intricate design is similar to those in Iran but even more elaborate. While the Ulugh Beg Madrasah is modest in size and design, the Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah is adorned with ornate tiles and verses from famous poets. The decorations contrast sharply; Ulugh Beg features astral and geometrical designs, while Abdulaziz-Khan showcases bright, wavy, plant-like patterns . Many claim there’s a hidden Chinese dragon in the pattern, a nod to Bukhara’s rich Silk Road history. We tried to find it but had no luck!

Inside, you’ll find two beautifully decorated mosques. The winter mosque is in the western corner of the entrance hall, while the summer mosque is in the courtyard. You can also visit the former dormitories. 

PHOTO SPOT TIP | The facade’s unique pinkish mosaic and wavy plant designs make it a beautiful photo spot in the early morning!

Entrance Fee | 13,000 UZS ($1) Opening hours | 09.00 AM – 06.00 PM

8. Experience a traditional Silk Road teahouse

In Uzbekistan, tea traditions run deep, making tea the main drink in the country. In other words, you can’t leave the country without visiting a local teahouse. The chaikhana, or teahouse, holds a special place in Uzbek culture . It’s where people gather to drink tea, chat with friends, and unwind. Often, chaikhanas serve as the social hubs of small communities. They can be simple, with just a few tables under a shady tree, or more elaborate, set in picturesque spots with trees or vines spreading over a frame next to a pool of water. Green tea typically served without sugar, is the most popular Uzbek tea that locals enjoy drinking.

For a taste of true Bukharan hospitality and traditional spices once traded on the Silk Road, visit the Silk Road Tea House . Located in the heart of the historic center, this family-owned teahouse has been making tea and trading spices for over 600 years. Enjoy afternoon tea or coffee here for 70,000 UZS, which includes a selection of delicious Uzbek sweet treats.

Another great spot is Khalva Book Café . They offer a beautiful assortment of Uzbek desserts and a halva-tasting platter, perfect with afternoon tea! From their terrace, you can even enjoy views over the recent excavations of old bath ruins that were discovered.

9. Soak up the atmosphere at Lyabi Khause

Lyabi-Hauz is one of Bukhara’s top tourist attractions. This leafy oasis serves as a perfect resting spot due to its central location and relaxing atmosphere. Built in 1620, its name means “around the pool,” referring to the large pond in the middle of the square .

Up until a century ago, hundreds of stone pools dotted Bukhara. These pools were popular gathering spots where locals drank, washed, and socialized . Unfortunately, this led to many water-borne diseases. When the Soviets arrived, they drained most of the pools, leaving Lyabi-Hauz and the pond in front of Bolo Hauz as some of the few remaining today.

Lyabi-Hauz remains a central meeting place in town. It’s surrounded by quaint cafes, benches, and even a 1,400-year-old mulberry tree . It’s the perfect spot to relax when you’re tired of sightseeing, offering a place to sit back, sip on local wine, and watch the locals go about their day. You’ll likely pass through here multiple times during your visit. In the evening there is often live music, the pond’s fountains get turned on later at night and it’s always buzzing with people.

10. Attend an Uzbek Dance Performance Nadir Divan-Begi Madrassa

This madrassa, with its stunning mosaic-covered gate and spacious courtyard, is a true gem. Its facade showcases magnificent tilework, blending blue tiles with various patterns of florals, plants, and animals . Be sure to snap some photos during your visit and peek inside, as the Nadir Divan-Begi Madrassa is free to enter. Inside, you’ll find a beautiful courtyard lined with souvenir shops. The architecture is intriguing, resembling a caravanserai—a combination warehouse and hostel for traveling caravans . Evidence of this lies in the main entrance opening directly onto the courtyard, deviating from the usual architecture of a madrasah where a screen wall shields the interior courtyard from public view.

TIP | At night, don’t miss the Uzbek dance performance here . The show transports you into long-gone times with a combination of folk dances and a fashion show of Uzbek clothing. The performance starts at 7:30 PM, and tickets cost 80,000 UZS per person. For an additional 130,000 UZS, you can enjoy dinner with the show. Tickets are available for purchase 15 minutes before the show starts.

Entrance Fee | Free Opening hours | 08.00 AM – 05.00 PM

11. Stop by Shavqat Boltaev Photo Gallery

In a former caravanserai opposite the Khoja Gaukushan complex, you’ll find a small private photo gallery that’s well worth a visit. The gallery is free to enter and features striking imagery by local photographer Shavkat Boltaev, offering a glimpse into daily Uzbek life . You can purchase prints and postcards inside, a great way to support the gallery. Besides the photo gallery, there are locals hanging out and more artists showcasing their paintings, adding to the charm of this historical site.

The old caravanserai itself is fascinating, showcasing its historical importance in Bukhara. Caravanserais were resting places along trade routes in the Middle East and Central Asia , crucial for merchants and travelers. They provided shelter, food, water, and facilities for animals, making them important economic and social hubs. People from different cultures converged here, exchanging goods and ideas, and sometimes enjoying entertainment and performances. Bukhara’s caravanserai retains traditional features like a large enclosed courtyard surrounded by buildings that once served as guest rooms and stables.

12. Enjoy local cuisine inside an old Madrasah

Once an old madrasah, now transformed into the lively and beautiful Mavrigi Restaurant . Set within a traditional building’s courtyard adorned with tapestries, the restaurant features a central, sprawling tree surrounded by cozy seating for guests. The ambiance is enhanced with evening live music, including a singer who impressed us so much on our first visit that we initially mistook him for lip-syncing.

Moreover, the food at Mavrigi Restaurant is exceptional and offered at very reasonable prices. We highly recommend trying the Uzbek spice tea, among the best we’ve had on our journey. It’s advisable to visit during the day to secure reservations, as the restaurant can often be fully booked.

13. Pass by the serene Khoja Gaukushan Ensemble

The Khoja Gaukushan Ensemble is situated in a tranquil corner of the old town. As not many people seem to be passing through here, the area offers a serene atmosphere. The ensemble was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds a unique historical narrative. Originally translated as the ‘Killing Bulls’, the complex used to be a former animal trading area since 1570 . The complex encompasses a madrassah, mosque, minaret, and a pond currently undergoing restoration. So currently you can’t visit any of the buildings inside, but you can enjoy the serenity around the square. The minaret, second only to the Kaylan Minaret in height, is believed to have drawn inspiration from it.

Across from this historic site, you can find the former mentioned charming Mavrigri Restaurant – Chicha Bar, renowned for its authentic Uzbek interior.

If you have more time in Bukhara, Uzbekistan

The following activities might not appeal to everyone and can be skipped if time is limited. One such activity we opted out of and didn’t include in our itinerary is the traditional hammam massage. While often recommended as a must-do in Bukhara, we found mixed reviews regarding hygiene and overall experience, prompting us to skip it altogether.

Marvel at the Chor Bakr Memorial Complex

Many tourists skip the Chor Bakr Memorial Complex due to its slightly remote location, about a 20-minute drive from Bukhara. However, if you have some extra time, this large memorial complex is definitely worth a visit! We really enjoyed this place since there was practically nobody there.

Dating back to the 16th century, Chor Bakr Memorial Complex is also known as the ‘Town of the Dead’ . It’s believed to be built over the burial site of Abu-Bakr-Said, one of the four descendants of the Prophet Muhammad. Unsurprisingly, it became an important religious site during the 16th century, with many pilgrims attending ceremonies until the Soviet regime outlawed it in the 20th century. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Chor Bakr Memorial Complex, along with Shah-i-Zinda, became one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Uzbek Muslims .

Today, walking around the compound, you can see numerous mausoleums, an orchard with roses and grapevines, a minaret meant to resemble the Kalyan Minaret, and at the center of the necropolis — a mosque and madrasah. The whole complex is divided by small lanes and mulberry trees, making it quite a special place to wander around.

How to get to Chor Bakr Memorial Complex

Since the complex is located 20 minutes out of town, we took a Yandex taxi. No need to ask them to wait for you, as there are always others around. We did notice some small groups arriving with a guide, which might be interesting to learn more about the place. We found this interesting guided private tour that takes you to several places along the countryside of Bukhara , including the Chor Bakr Memorial Complex.

Entrance Fee | 15.000 SUM + 5000 SUM to take photos Opening hours | Monday-Friday, from 8 am to 5.30 pm – During the weekend from 8 am until 6 pm.

Peek Into The House Of Fayzulla Khodjaev

We stumbled upon this place while browsing Google Maps since it’s rarely mentioned in blog posts. With extra time on our last day, we decided to visit and were pleasantly surprised! The house of Fayzulla Khodjaev is definitely worth a visit if you have some time left and still crave more Uzbek architecture. Just a heads-up — it’s not very popular among tourists but beloved by locals for wedding photoshoots.

The house is absolutely gorgeous, with a main courtyard boasting a magnificent facade . If you want to see how wealthy merchants in Bukhara lived in the 19th century, the Khojaev House museum is a must-visit.

Fayzulla Khodjaev was a fascinating political figure in Bukhara at the beginning of the 20th century. He led the Muslim Modernist Reformers known as Jadids, supported the arts, fought for equal rights, and promoted democracy. After returning home in 1913 from his education in Russia, Khodjaev and his Jadid followers protested against the cruel rule of the Emir, calling for a new constitution and reforms to improve the lives of people in the Bukhara area. Sadly, he was executed in 1937 by rulers who wanted to reclaim power.

The museum, created in his family home, commemorates this inspirational freedom fighter. It offers an interesting glimpse into how the rich lived during that time in Bukhara .

Entrance Fee | 30.000 SOM (~$2,5) Opening hours | 9 am to 6 pm daily

View the ark from Bukhara’s Observation Deck

If you want a better view of the Ark from a higher vantage point , head to Buxoro’s observation deck across the street! The observation tower in Bukhara is an old, decommissioned water tower from 1927. It stands tall over the Ark of Bukhara and is perfect for catching the sunset. A small elevator will zoom you to the top, where you can enjoy the stunning views.

Entrance Fee | A ticket to get to the top will cost 50,000 UZS ($3.50) Opening hours | 8 am to 10 pm daily

Walk to Ismail Samani Mausoleum

Also known as the Samanid Mausoleum, is one of Bukhara’s architectural masterpieces from the Samanid dynasty. It serves as the final resting place of Ismail Samani, a powerful emir of the Samanid dynasty. Located inside a park, it makes for a pleasant 30-minute stroll from the city center.

Built in the 10th century, this mausoleum offers a rare glimpse into the funerary architecture of the Islamic world. Its history is fascinating— it remained undiscovered for nearly a thousand years . It even survived Genghis Khan’s invasion because landslides and floods buried it in mud and sand. Soviet researchers finally discovered it in 1934. Today, the mausoleum is a peaceful place to visit, offering a serene contrast to the bustling city center.

Entrance Fee | 10,000 som ($0.70 USD) Opening hours | Open 24/7 

How to get to Bukhara in Uzbekistan?

The easiest way to travel around Uzbekistan is by railway , particularly by high-speed train or Afrosiyob. Although tickets are a bit more expensive than regular trains or buses, they are well worth it if you don’t want to waste time on your trip. Alternatively, you can check bus schedules and book your bus tickets online , travel by shared taxi, or rent a car. You’ll arrive at the main train station in Bukhara, located in the newer part of the city (Kagan). From there, a Yandex taxi ride to the old town takes about 20 minutes and costs no more than 20,000 UZS.

TIP | During high season, it’s advisable to book your train tickets online in advance . On the day of departure, arrive at the train station one hour in advance. There might be long queues at the entrance, especially in Tashkent, where your luggage and passport will be checked. You will need to show your passport, so don’t put it too far away!

How to Get from Tashkent to Bukhara

By Train | The direct high-speed Afrosiyob train from Tashkent to Bukhara runs multiple times a day. The journey takes around 4 hours and costs around $30 USD. For a regular train, expect a 6-7 hour ride at a cost of around $14. Purchase your ticket online in advance.

By Bus | Several buses travel daily from Tashkent to Bukhara. Tickets cost around $10, but the ride takes more than 9 hours. You can check the timetables and get your tickets online in advance.

How to Get from Samarkand to Bukhara

By Train | Multiple trains run daily between Samarkand and Bukhara. You can choose the high-speed Afrosiyob train (1h40) or the slower train (up to 4h30). Prices range from $10 to $20, depending on the type of train and class of the ticket (first, second, or third). Check the timetables and purchase your tickets online in advance .

By Bus | Buses run every 1-2 hours and take around 4.5 hours to get from Samarkand to Bukhara. Tickets cost around $10. Check the timetables and get your tickets online in advance.

How to Get from Khiva to Bukhara

By Train | In recent years, a direct train from Khiva to Bukhara, passing through Urgench, has been established. These are mostly sleeper trains and take around 7 hours. Prices range from $10 for a bed in communal train wagons to $15 for a private coupe. Trains don’t always run daily, so make sure to check online in advance .

Practical Travel Resources

TRANSPORTATION |  The easiest way to travel around Uzbekistan is by railway. For hassle-free bookings, we recommend using the user-friendly platform  12go.Asia . Skip the queues and reserve your tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons.

ACCOMMODATION |  Booking affordable accommodations in Uzbekistan is effortless with Booking.com . This platform is perfect for discovering budget-friendly hostels, guesthouses, and hotels tailored to your preferences.

FLIGHTS |  Discover the best flight deals to Uzbekistan on  Skyscanner . Benefit from their feature highlighting the cheapest days to fly and check for flights to different cities. 

TRAVEL INSURANCE |  Ensure comprehensive and reliable coverage for your backpacking journey in Uzbekistan with  Heymondo . Prioritize peace of mind with their trustworthy travel insurance options.  Get 5% OFF through our link .

STAY CONNECTED |  Guarantee reliable internet access throughout your Uzbekistan trip by using  Airalo . Install it on your eSIM-compatible smartphone before your journey for convenient connectivity.

TOURS & ATTRACTIONS |  Explore the best city tours, day excursions, and cooking classes in Uzbekistan with  GetYourGuide  or  Viator .

VISA ORGANIZATION |  Uzbekistan introduced FREE VISAS ON ARRIVAL or e-visa for most nationalities (30 days). Make sure to check the  visa requirements on ivisa.com  for your nationality before you go.

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19 AWESOME Things to Do in Bukhara, Uzbekistan [2024]

• Last Updated: February 5, 2024

Our expert list of all of the most incredible things to do in Buhkara, Uzbekistan!

A city synonymous with Uzbekistan’s fascinating Silk Road history, Bukhara is one of Uzbekistan’s most captivating ancient cities. With buildings as old as 1000 years, the city oozes history at almost every turn. 

The centre of Bukhara’s old town still retains much of its ancient charm despite the ravaging of the city by both Genghis Khan and the Soviet Union.

Unlike Samarkand , where the old has very much intertwined with new, Bukhara’s old town has barely changed since the pre-Russian days.

As a result, Bukhara is one of the best places in Central Asia to see what Central Asia was like before the Soviet Union took hold. 

Table of Contents

1. Watch the Sunset from the Small Cafe Chashmai Mirob 

2.  visit the ark , 3. visit the kaylon mosque and minaret and mir-i-arab madrasa  , 4. wander the city’s backstreets , 5. enjoy some shade at lyabi-hauz, 6. check out ulugbek madrasa , 7. get lost wandering around madrasa kosh, 8. visit the bug pit at zindon prison, 9. check out samanidov park and the kolkhoz bazaar , 10. visit chor minor, 11. explore the emir’s summer palace, 12. learn about bukhara’s jewish history, 13. visit magok-i-attari mosque the museum of carpets, 14. check out the spectacular abdul aziz khan madrasa , 15. chow down on some bukharan plov, 16. find the hoja zayniddin mosque, 17. abdulloxon madrasa, 18. visit the bolo hauz mosque, 19. wander around the deserted khoja kalon mosque, the best hostel in bukhara – hostel payraviy guest house, the best midrange hotel in bukhara – hotel yasmin, the best luxury hotel in bukhara – grand-boutique hotel, kolkhoz bazaar , old bukhara, the best things to do in bukhara.

With 140 or so protected buildings, there is plenty to keep you busy. The cities back streets offer plenty of exploring opportunities. 

Make sure you take the opportunity to chow down on some Bukharan plov, which locals say is the best in Central Asia. 

Without further ado, let’s check out some of the best things to do in Bukhara. 

READ MORE: Be sure to read through our Uzbekistan travel guide to help you plan your entire trip!

One of the top things to do in Bukhara is a strange one. However, we promise it’s worth it.

Just to the north of the Kalon Minaret, you will find a set of stairs that will take you up to the cafe Chashmai Mirob.

However it’s not the food or drinks that people come here for, it’s the views at sunset. 

The cafe overlooks the Kalon Mosque and Minaret as well the Mir-i-Arab Madrasa and the views at sunset are spectacular. If you want to see the city at its most splendid, this may be one of the best things to do in Bukhara.

This certainly still seems to be a hidden gem. With many of the most popular eating and drinking establishments being in the vicinity of Lyabi-Hauz this cafe is well away from the evening hubbub.

After a long day exploring Bukhara on foot, this is a wonderful place to put your feet up and enjoy a beer. 

Just down the road from the Kaylon complex, this is Bukhara’s oldest and most well-known building. It was here the various rulers lived and governed from the 5th century all the way up to 1920 when the Red Army decided to bomb it. 

Now it houses some great museums where you can understand a little about Bukhara’s history and the opulence of its rulers.

Inside the ark walls, check out the Juma mosque and the exhibitions about Charles Stoddart and Arthur Connelly, two British soldiers who were executed outside the ark in 1842.

The latter event certainly cemented the reputation of cruelty that many Emirs of Bukhara had and nearly overshadowed the city’s prominent place on the Silk Road.

If you can get here early you will avoid the larger tour groups.

This is one of the most well known Bukhara attractions and is a perfect demonstration of Bukhara’s imperial majesty prior to Russian arrival.

Of the many religious structures in Bukhara, these three are probably the most spectacular and definitely the top things to visit in the city.

The Kaylon Mosque is a massive structure that upon its completion in 1127 was the tallest building in Central Asia. Legend has it that Genghis Khan was so impressed by it he ordered it to be spared during his invasion. 

If you’re not sure what to do in Bukhara then this is a great place to start. 

Sadly tourists cannot climb it to date. But maybe one day it will reopen for this purpose. 

The Kaylon Mosque is a gigantic structure that can hold up to 10,000 people. Blessed with spectacular tile work, it was easily one of the most spectacular warehouses in the Soviet Union (yes, that’s really what it was used for!) 

Of the three, the Mir-i-Arab is probably the most spectacular. Gorgeous tile work adorns its entrance and two glistening blue domes sit either side. As the sun sets a gorgeous orange washes over everything making it absolutely spectacular.  

One of the best things to do in Bukhara is simply to walk around the city. With 2000 years of history, Bukhara is a city that has grown naturally over the centuries.

The old town is a UNESCO world heritage site and is the most complete and unspoiled example of medieval Central Asia. 

As the city has grown from its days along the Silk Road, layer upon layer has been added creating a maze of backstreets that wind their way amongst the numerous mosques and madrasas. 

It is easy to while away the hours exploring, discovering small mosques and madrasas in various states of repair. 

The best time to head out is early in the morning as the city is waking up. The cooler temperatures and morning light bring relief and great photo opportunities.

This is one of my favourite things to do in Bukhara as it’s a gift that keeps on giving. 

If you’re not sure where to go, then the city’s west and southwestern areas are great places to start.

The centre of Bukhara emanates from Lyabi-Hauz. The plaza was built in 1620 and throughout history has been a place where local Uzbeks would congregate to relax and discuss the issues of the day. 

The surrounding mulberry trees offer shade and respite from the sometimes overbearing heat (from mid-May until Autumn the temperature regularly hovers in the 40s C). 

Numerous small shops and eateries run along the edge of the plaza. 

From Lyabi-Hauz make sure you check out the alleyways to the southwest that snake around numerous small mosques, crumbling madrasas and plenty of friendly locals inviting you in for cups of tea. 

Around Lyabi-Hauz there are numerous gorgeous mosques and madrasas that are well worth checking out as well.

The Nadir Divanbegi Madrasa was originally built as a caravanserai. However, it became madrasa in 1622.

Interestingly the beautiful exterior tile work depicts a pair of peacocks holding lambs on either side of the sun with a human face. This is remarkable, despite the fact that the depiction of living creatures is forbidden in Islam. 

The Nadir Divanbegi Khanaka has an absolutely gorgeous blue facade and has some interesting photos and exhibits on old Bukhara. 

This rather beautiful madrasa can be found just to the east of Kaylon Minaret. Incidentally, it’s also one of the oldest buildings and one of the best things to see in Bukhara. 

Although the interior is empty and in need of conservation work, its design became the basis for many others. Therefore you may see plenty of other similar looking structures in Uzbekistan. 

READ MORE: Make sure you visit the awesome city of Tashkent on your travels around Uzbekistan!

Just south of the Kolkhoz Bazaar you will find Madrasa Kosh. A mixture of the well maintained and the slowly crumbling, it’s far enough away from the historic centre that you are more than likely to have it all to yourself.

A good tip is to pick up lunch at the Kolkhoz Bazaar and then head over to Madrasa Kosh. 

Just to the north of the Ark, you will find Zindon Prison containing one of Uzbekistan’s most gruesome historical destinations. 

Charles Stoddart and Arthur Connelly languished in this pit in the years leading up to their execution. 

The pit is a 4m deep hole accessible only by rope where guards poured rodents, insects and scorpions on the unfortunate prisoners. 

Alongside the bug pit are numerous other interesting, if not slightly gruesome, exhibits on show here. 

To the west of the Ark you will find Samanidov Park. This is a classic Soviet-style park with various statues, walkways, and a few dodgy rides here and there.

There are plenty of shady spots where you can chow down on some fresh watermelon and watch the world go by. 

Around the park, there are also quite a few mosques and madrasas that are well worth poking your head into. 

If you’re looking for some cheap, fresh eats then the Kolkhoz Bazaar is an absolute must. Uzbekistan is one of the largest exporters of fruit and nuts in the region and as a result, there is plenty of decent fresh produce to try. 

The dairy section has plenty of classic Central Asian fair including kurt , a traditional cheesy Central Asian delicacy.

These cheese balls are made from the milk of a cow, sheep, goat, camel, or mare and have been enjoyed by the people of Central Asia since the middle ages. They certainly are an acquired taste. 

Some of the best samsa I ate during my time in Uzbekistan we found in this market for the low, low price of around 1000 som. Enjoy!

Out in the northeast, just steps from Lyab I Hauz, is one of Bukhara’s most recognisable landmarks and top things to visit in the area. 

Chor Minor is quite unique in that it has four decorative towers (not minarets) of equal height. It achieved it’s fame thanks to its position on the cover of Central Asia’s Lonely Planet. 

Its location, away from the old town’s heart, means it’s away from many of the larger tour groups with some interesting back streets to explore on your way there and back. 

It is possible to check out the inside of the Chor Minor mosque as well. Opposite there is a shop that sells a fine selection of Soviet-era badges.

Out in the city’s northeast, you will find the Emir’s summer palace. It was here where Bukhara’s last Emir, Alim Khan would come to get away from it all. 

With the buildings taken care of by Russian architects, the decorating was left to local artisans.

No expense was spared leading to the most spectacular and most over-the-top aspects of both styles making this place one of the best things to see in Bukhara.

In front of the Harem is a pool where the Emir’s many women would frolic and relax.

He would relax in the pavilion overlooking and toss an apple to the woman with whom he wanted to spend the night. 

The easiest way to get there is to take a taxi from the city centre for a few thousand Som. Drivers will generally charge for a return trip and waiting time.  

Bukhara, like Samarkand, was once home to a large Jewish community. However, the Jewish population in the area has shrunk dramatically since the fall of the Soviet Union.

As major players in Bukhara commerce, the Jewish community occupied an enviable position in society in spite of deep-rooted discrimination that existed at the time. 

A legacy of Bukhara’s Jewish population can be found to the southwest of the old town’s centre. Historically this area was the heart of Bukhara’s Jewish community. 

Often overlooked, visiting the Jewish landmarks throughout the city is one of the better things to do in Bukhara.

A small cemetery that shows the evidence of the size of the Jewish community throughout history, with tombs going back centuries.

There are also a couple of synagogues that are worth checking out, including one next to Lyab I Hauz.

Nestled in the heart of Lyabi-Hauz is the oldest mosque in Central Asia. Originally built in the 9th century, it was given and restoration in the 16th century it is an interesting mix of the two. 

There is evidence to suggest that this is the holiest spot in Bukhara. Archaeologists have found evidence of a Zoroastrian temple from the 5th century and an earlier Buddhist temple.

The mosque supposedly survived the rampaging hordes of Gengis Kahn by residents of the city burying it in the sand. 

Inside you can see some of the Zoroastrian excavations as well a rather ostentatious museum of Bukharan carpets.

This stunning madrasa to the east of the Kaylon Minaret is well worth checking out. Situated directly opposite the Ulugbek Madrasa it’s one of the jewels in Bukhara’s architectural crown.

Interestingly it was actually built to compete with its neighbour opposite.

Inside there are a number of gift shops selling souvenirs, a common theme of many old madrasas in Uzbekistan. There are often some great finds in these little shops. 

The prayer room has been converted into an excellent museum of wood carvings.

Depending on how long you have been in Central Asia you may not be too keen on any more plov. However, I promise you the plov here is worth it! 

The best plov I ate during my time in Uzbekistan was at Hotel Yasmin . The owners began the ritual early in the afternoon.

A cauldron of rice, carrots, onions,  fatty lamb, and various other spices and secrets simmered in a cauldron until the early evening. 

We then sat down to one of the best meals I have eaten, period. This was not like plov we’d eaten anywhere else. This was something special. 

If you are lucky enough to get a room a Hotel Yasmin which, plov aside, is a fantastic guesthouse in its own right, then make sure you see if there is some plov on the menu. Visiting here is one of the top things to do in Bukhara. 

Nestled in Bukhara’s backstreets you will find the stunning Hoja Zayniddin Mosque. 

This is very different from many of the other mosques and madrasas in the city.

The white outer exterior is at odds with the blue and yellow that adorns the city’s other architectural wonders. 

Inside the mosaics and artwork inside is absolutely incredible, and is certainly some of the most impressive in the city.  

It’s a great place to explore early in the morning or later in the afternoon when the light is best.

Just opposite Madrasa Kosh is the Abdulloxon Madrasa. The outside tile work is exquisite, and being away from the old town’s centre it is often quieter than the more well know architectural wonders that can be found in the old town. 

Close by there are few mosques ad madrasas that have fallen into a state of neglect that adds a certain level of charm and intrigue to this unknown area of the city. 

Spending a little extra time in this part of the city is one of the best things to do in Bukhara.

Just over the road from the Ark you will find the gorgeous Bolo Hauz Mosque. The outer pool gives an oasis feel, and the white walls and wooden pillars are rather similar to the Hoja Zayniddin Mosque. 

It’s a great place to stop en route to Samanidov Park and the Kolkhoz Bazaar.

Tucked away in the city backstreets you will find this little gem. The blue tiles that adorn the pishtaqs (entrance ways) of other mosques or madrasas may be missing, but this adds to it’s deserted and isolated feel. 

It’s a location away from Bukhara’s more prominent attractions means that it is rarely visited. 

The attached minaret is built in a very similar style to the larger and more well know Kaylon Minaret. 

Early morning or sunset will give the best lighting for photographs.

Bukhara City Guide

Now that you know all of the great things to do in Bukhara, here are some travel tips on the best places to stay and where to eat when you visit the city.

Where to Stay in Bukhara

Bukhara has a wonderful mix of affordable and luxury options for accommodations within the city. Here are our top recommendations for where to stay in Bukhara.

This lovely little hostel is tucked away in the north of the city. With dirt-cheap dorms and cheap 2 and 4 bedroom private rooms, this is a great option for those with a careful eye on the bank balance.

A communal patio and free breakfast make this a fantastic option for anyone.

This is one of the most comfortable places to stay in all of Uzbekistan . Rooms are spacious and immaculately clean, and the courtyard is the ideal to chow down on the superb free breakfast.

The husband and wife team that run are quite possibly the friendliest and kindest people you could meet.

This luxury option two minutes from Lyabi-Hauz has been receiving some rave reviews from travellers.

Large ornate rooms, free breakfast and great service make this an excellent option for those at the higher end of the budgetary scale.

Where to eat in Bukhara

There are plenty of great things to eat in Bukhara. Here are a few of our favorites places to eat and what to order when you’re there.

Located close to the Ark this huge bazaar is an excellent option for finding some cheap and delicious eats.

Fruit, nuts and dairy products are plentiful and there are some excellent hole-in-the-wall places serving some classic Uzbek fare. The samsa here are absolutely fantastic.

Located along Bakhovaddin Nakshband Street, just to the east of Lyabi Hauz. The large menu offers a wide variety of Uzbek and Central Asian dishes.

It’s popular with both tourists and locals ensuring a near-constant buzz of excitement and hubbub.

The highlight of this restaurant is its open-air layout with the mosques and madrasas around it being lit up after the sun has set.

Whilst being more expensive than many other places in Bukhara, the extra cost is well worth it. Expect to find dishes bursting with flavour, with the shashlik, in particular, being excellent here.

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Richard Barnes

Hi, We’re Alesha and Jarryd!

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The Perfect Uzbekistan Itinerary (2024 Guide)

The 25 BEST Things to Do in Uzbekistan [2024 Edition]

The 14 best places to visit in uzbekistan [2024 guide], related posts, 40 incredible photos of uzbekistan that will blow your mind, 16 epic things to do in tashkent, uzbekistan (2024 guide), leave a comment cancel reply.

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Bukhara Travel Guide + 19 Things to do in Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Updated April 2024,  Bukhara Travel Guide was originally written in December 2019

Sat between Samarkand and Khiva along Uzbekistan’s Silk Road emerging like a mirage from the red sands of the Kyzylkum Desert, Bukhara more than warrants a visit being a short hop from less-intimate Samarkand.

With over 2,000 years of history and more than 140 protected and historic buildings, you’ll need two or more days to really get a feel for the ancient and holy city.

Need Travel Insurance and Evacuation Services for Uzbekistan?

Start shopping for travel insurance plans over at  IATI Insurance . Readers of the Adventures of Nicole get a 5% discount off your plan.

The Adventures of Nicole partners with Global Rescue to offer the world’s leading medical evacuation and security advisory services. To travel with peace of mind, shop evacuation coverage at Global Rescue .

Stay online across Uzbekistan Rent a UZWifi mobile pocket router

How To Travel To Bukhara

By Air : There is an international airport in Bukhara, although it’s far more common for travelers to fly into Tashkent, followed by Samarkand. Bukhara Airport has services to Moscow, Novosibirsk, Krasnodar, St. Petersburg, Fergana, Tashkent, and Urgench on Uzbekistan Airways, Aeroflot, S7, Ural, Utair Airlines all fly here. Shop flights to Samarkand  here .

By Shared Taxi : Shared taxi is one of the most common ways to get between cities in Uzbekistan. Shared taxis depart when full and are available to Bukhara from Samarkand, Tashkent, Khiva, Qarshi , Andijon, Fergana City, Kokand, Nukus, Termez, and Urgench.

By Train : Most cities of interest in Uzbekistan are reachable by train (there is an express and modern Afrosiyob train and the old school and slower Sharq trains). There are international trains to and from Uzbekistan as well connecting to Moscow, Ufa, Novosibirsk, Samara, Chelyabinsk, Saratov & Volgograd, Russia; Atyrau, Aktau, Shymkent & Almaty, Kazakhstan; Bishkek & Balykchy, Kyrgyzstan. Visit the  Uzbek Railways  website to see schedules.

Where To Sleep In Bukhara

Without a doubt, my favorite place to stay in Bukhara is the Hotel Okhun , conveniently located just a few minutes’ walk from Labi Hauz. Hotel Okhun is an old caravanserai that has been restored with beautiful rooms for a steal of a price. They serve up an excellent breakfast which you can eat right in the courtyard of the caravanserai.

They also have dorm beds for budget travelers, but to be honest the single and double rooms are so well priced they’re worth the few UZS more to stay in. Make your reservation on Booking.com .

If you’re looking for something with fewer backpacker vibes, the Usman Heritage Hotel is a great pick for visitors to Bukhara, located just a few meters east of the Kulkadesh Madrasa and Labi Hauz. The rooms are beautifully designed with traditional motifs. Compare prices on Booking.com  and  Hotels.com .

The Lyabi House Hotel is easily a favorite accommodation in Bukhara, sat right along Labi Hauz. The interior is perfectly decorated with traditional artwork and styles and the restaurant serves up some of the best Uzbek food you’ll find in the city. Check out rates on  Booking.com  and  Agoda.com .

Looking to get off the beaten path and explore Uzbekistan’s south? Don’t miss Qarshi and Termez

Bukhara Tours

Shop day tours and more in Bukhara  here .

Travel to Bukhara and beyond: read the  Uzbekistan Travel Guide Grab your copy of Bradt’s Uzbekistan too to help you plan your visit

Things To Do In Bukhara

Centered around a small pool, Labi Hauz feels like an oasis. The lake is surrounded by small cafes as well as some of Bukhara’s most important madrasas.

Nadir Divan Begi Madrasa & Khanaka

This caravanserai turned madrasa made its changeover in 1622 after the khan mistook it for an Islamic school. This is one of the most memorable buildings in Bukhara with two doves holding lambs in the sun tiles onto its facade.

The complex also includes a Khanaka, which is a place for Sufis to reflect and rest. Entrance to the Nadir Divan Begi Khanaka is 1,500 UZS, entrance to the madrasa is free.

Going to Samarkand too? Check out the  Samarkand Travel Guide  for ideas

Kulkeldesh Madrasa

At the time of its construction, this was the largest Islamic school in Central Asia. Now the madrasa holds puppet shows from time to time. Entrance to the Kulkadesh Madrasa is free, except for during a puppet show in which prices are 40,000 UZS.

Po i Kalon Complex

Kalon minaret.

Chinggis Khan spared the impressive 12th century minaret as he invaded and razed much of Bukhara. The brickwork of the Kalon Minaret is a sight to behold, that was originally decorated with the first blue tiles in Central Asia before they were popularized by the Timurid, though much of the blue has faded over the centuries.

On a darker note: the Minaret was nicknamed “the death tower” owing to its execution tossings of criminals from the top.

Kalon Mosque

Kalon Mosque sits right next to Kalon Minaret, and while Chenggis spared the minaret, he did not have mercy on the mosque, reducing it to rubble. It was rebuilt to grandeur in the 16th century. Entrance to the Kalon Mosque is 10,000 UZS.

Starting in the capital? Read the  Tashkent Travel Guide … and don’t miss out on the elaborate  Tashkent Metro Stations!

Mir i Arab Madrasa

This is an Islamic school built for the Yemeni Naqshabani Sheik. You can only visit the entrance, but you can get a glimpse in by peering through the latticed windows as it is still in use as an active school.

Chor Minor is essentially just a souvenir shop, but if you’re wondering what the building is on the cover of the 2014 LP Central Asia, this is it. Chor Minor is a short jaunt through high walled alleys from Labi Hauz.

Chor Minor was originally a gate to a madrasa. For a fee of 4,000 UZS you can climb to the top of the towers for views of Bukhara, otherwise visiting Chor Minor is free.

The Covered Bazaars

Old covered bazaars (Toqi Sarrofon Bazaar, Toqi Telpak Furushon Bazaar, Tim Abdulla Khan Trading Dome, and Toqi Zargaron are the 4 trading domes).

Going to Khiva too? Start planning with the  Khiva Travel Guide

Abdul Aziz Khan Madrasa

Directly across the pond from Ulugbek Madrasa, Abdul Aziz Khan Madrasa sits unrestored in its 16th century glory. But the student rooms of the Islamic school do house souvenir shops. Entrance to Abdul Aziz Khan Madrasa is 8,000 UZS and entrance to the museum is 5,000 UZS.

Ulugbek Madrasa & Abdul Aziz Khan Madrasa

Ulugbek is the first madrasa to be built in Central Asia, built by Ulugbek in 1417. The madrasa is unrestored and you will find a few shops inside. Entrance to Ulugbek Madrasa is 5,000 UZS and also includes entrance to Abdul Aziz Khan Madrasa just across the walkway.

Abdul Aziz Khan Madrasa dates back to 1652 and was constructed in honor of Abdul Aziz Khan’s defeat of the Mughal army over in Blakh (in modern-day Afghanistan). Like Ulugbek Madrasa, the Abdul Aziz Khan Madrasa is mostly unrestored and houses a few shops inside.

Relax at a Hammam

If you’re exhausted after a day of sightseeing around Bukhara, treat yourself to a hammam for a massage and scrub down.

The Hammam Bozori Kord is one of the oldest and well-known in Bukhara. Visits to the hammam start at 120,000 UZS.

Combine Samarkand & Bukhara on your trip: The  Samarkand Travel Guide

The Ark is Bukhara’s oldest structure that housed the emirs of Bukhara for several centuries. The Ark holds several museums that explain Bukhara’s lengthy history.

Imam al Bukhari Memorial

Located just outside the Ark this small museum is worth a visit, even if to only appreciate the unique exterior architecture. Entrance to Imam al Bukhara Memorial is 5,000 UZS.

Ismoil Somoni Mausoleum

Ismoil Somoni was the founder of the Samanid Dynasty, ruling over it from 892 until his death in 907. The Somoni monuments are more numerous in neighboring  Tajikistan . This mausoleum is the oldest Islamic structure in Bukhara.

I don’t recall having to pay a fee to enter the Ismoil Somoni Mausoleum, but I’ve read online of people paying 5,000 UZS to enter.

The perfect combo of history & nature: The two week Uzbekistan & Tajikistan itinerary

Chashma Ayub Mausoleum

Legend has it that Prophet Job jabbed his staff into the ground here discovering a spring. The spring is covered by a 12th century Karakhanid style roof and houses a museum to Bukhara’s water management. Entrance to Ayub Chashma is 10,000 UZS.

History Of Carpet Weaving Museum

Located inside of Magoki Attori Mosque, this museum houses 104 types of carpets made by Uzbeks, Tajiks, Turkmen, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and more. It costs 10,000 UZS to enter the museum and an additional 10,000 UZS if you want to take photos.

Photography Gallery

If you want to get a peek of pre-touristy Bukhara pop into this black-and-white photo gallery for great images taken by Bukhara. Photog Shavkat Baltaev. There is no entrance fee to the photo gallery.

Bolo Hauz Mosque

Just across from the Ark gate sits the Bolo Hauz Mosque, which served the emirs of Bukhara as a place of worship. The tall, painstakingly detailed pillars warrant a visit all on their own.

Minorasi Majmuasi Observation tower

This observation tower, built right outside the ark is the perfect place to head for aerial views of the city.

And yes, there’s an elevator. Entrance costs 40,000 UZS.

Looking for more ideas? Check out  30 Best Things To Do In Uzbekistan

Bukharan Foods to Try

What Bukhara boasts in historical sites, it lacks in restaurants- there just aren’t that many standouts in the city, but that doesn’t mean there’s nothing here to eat. But finding traditional Bukharan food is something I’ve never actually accomplished when visiting the city.

Some traditional Bukharan dishes include bichak (samsa filled with squash), non-toqi (a Bukharan variation of Uzbek flatbread), and bakhsh (plov with lamb and lots of cilantro). Read up more about Bukharan cuisine in this article in Moment Magazine .

As for personal favorites in Bukhara, I recommend heading into Silk Road Tea and Coffee to try some delightful spiced coffee and chai as well as order the spread of tasty Uzbek confections.

If you’re looking for a place with an epic view, go to the upper terrace of the Ulugbek Cafe that overlooks Ulughbek and Abdul Aziz Khan Madrasas. They serve up excellent coffee and have some nice desserts and snacks on offer.

You will find numerous restaurants serving up an array of Central Asian fare around the Labi Hauz pool.

Day Trips From Bukhara

Gijdovan is located right outside the city of Bukhara. The small town is most well known for the Gijdiovan Ceramic Museum, ran by the Narzullaev family known for their ceramic works.

Aydar Kul is a lake on the fringe of the Kyzylkum Desert, not far from Nurata. If you want to get out of the city and spend a night under the stars, I recommend staying at the  Kyzylkum Yurt Camp .

Located between the Nurata Mountains and the Kyzylkum Desert, Nurata is worth a visit to check out the Chashma Complex and Nur Fortress.

Rabat Malik Caravanserai

Not far from Nurata is the Rabat Malik Caravanserai, a ruin of a complex built under the Karakhanids who ruled Samarkand in the 11th century.

Have Any Questions About Bukhara Travel Or Things To Do In Bukhara?

Ask your Bukhara travel questions in the comments section below.

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2 thoughts on “bukhara travel guide + 19 things to do”.

I just read a wonderful book by Richard Frye “Bukhara, Medieval Achievement” about ancient Bukhara (Amazon https://tinyurl.com/yzjs6axa ). A great work and a must-read for everyone who plans a visit to Bukhara and wants to be prepared.

Thanks, will have to check it out!

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Must-see attractions in Bukhara

The spectacular-looking Ark, a royal town-within-a-town, is Bukhara’s oldest structure, occupied from the 5th century right up until 1920, when it was…

Kalon Minaret

When it was built by the Karakhanid ruler Arslan Khan in 1127, the Kalon Minaret was probably the tallest building in Central Asia – kalon means…

Photogenic little Char Minar, in a maze of alleys between Pushkin and Hoja Nurabad, bears more relation to Indian styles than to anything Bukharan. This…

Kalon Mosque

At the foot of the minaret, on the site of an earlier mosque destroyed by Chinggis Khan, is the 16th-century congregational Kalon Mosque, big enough for…

Maghok-i-Attar

Between the two covered bazaars, in what was the old herb-and-spice bazaar, is Central Asia’s oldest surviving mosque, the Maghoki-Attar, a lovely…

Lyabi-Hauz, a plaza built around a pool in 1620 (the name is Tajik for ‘around the pool’), is the most peaceful and interesting spot in town – shaded…

Ismail Samani Mausoleum

This mausoleum in Samani Park, completed in 905, is the town's oldest Muslim monument and one of its most architecturally interesting. Built for Ismail…

Fayzulla Khojaev House

This wealthy merchant's house, built in 1892, was once home to one of Bukhara’s many infamous personalities, the man who plotted with the Bolsheviks to…

This peaceful and little-visited burial complex a few kilometres west of Bukhara is a good place to escape the tour bus crowds and has partially managed…

Chashma Ayub Mausoleum

The peculiar Chashma Ayub (Spring of Job) mausoleum dates from the 12th century and has a tent-like Karakhanid-style roof. Legend has it that the prophet…

Sitorai Mohi Hosa

For a look at the lifestyle of the last emir, Alim Khan, go to his summer palace (1912–18), 6km north of Bukhara. The three-building compound mixes…

Northeast of the Ark and just behind it is the old Zindon (jail). Morbidly fascinating attractions include a torture chamber, shackles used on prisoners…

Ulugbek Medressa

Built in 1417, this is Central Asia’s oldest medressa, and may well be familiar to you as it became a model for many others. The blue-tiled medressa, one…

Miri Arab Madrasah

The working Miri Arab Madrasah, with its luminous blue domes, is among Uzbekistan’s most striking buildings, especially in later afternoon light. The…

Nadir Divanbegi Medressa

The Nadir Divanbegi Medressa was built as a caravanserai, but was converted in 1622 after the khan mistook it for a medressa (the khan was considered…

Bukhara Museum of Fine Art

This museum of art has a worthy collection of mostly 20th-century paintings by Bukharan and Russian artists, including the atmospheric works of Pavel…

Nadir Divanbegi Khanaka

On the western side of the Lyabi-Hauz is the Nadir Divanbegi Khanaka, a Sufi cloister used for religious ceremonies, debates and instruction. Both this…

Bolo-Hauz Mosque

Beside a pool opposite the Ark’s gate is the functioning Bolo-Hauz Mosque (1718), the emirs’ official place of worship. The stunning painted wood and…

Jewish Community Centre & Synagogue

Bukhara's main synagogue is in the old town. It holds regular services and also sponsors a functioning Jewish school just around the corner. Look for the…

Photo Gallery

This private gallery in the former Olimjon Caravanserai contains mesmerising photos of Bukhara Jews, gypsies and city life shot by Bukharan photographer…

Taki-Telpak Furushon

The Cap Makers Bazaar is a typically domed bazaar straddling one of Bukhara's main street junctions. It contains several souvenir stalls that still sell…

Old Town Walls

Not far from the Ismail Samani Tomb is the Talipach Gate and one of the city's few remaining eroded sections of Shaybanid-era town walls. Only 2km out of…

Taki-Sarrafon

The Moneychangers' Bazaar is a typically domed bazaar straddling one of Bukhara's main street junctions. It contains several souvenir stalls and a…

Abdul Aziz Khan Medressa

The student rooms at the 16th-century Abdul Aziz Khan Medressa are occupied, rather typically, by souvenir shops. This is an unrestored gem, built by its…

Buyan Khuli Khan Mausoleum

Only hardcore fans of Islamic architecture will want to travel 2km east of the centre to this delicate little mausoleum, the resting place of a Mongol…

Turki Jandi Mausoleum

Deep in the old town is the tiny and decrepit Turki Jandi mausoleum, favoured for getting one’s prayers answered. Turki Jandi’s tomb is accessed through…

A century ago there were at least seven synagogues in Bukhara, reduced after 1920 to two. This synagogue is located southwest of the old town – from the…

Modari Khan Medressa

Southeast of Samani Park are two massive medressas, one named for the great Shaybanid ruler Abdulla Khan (currently empty) and the other for his mother…

Hoja Zayniddin Mosque

In Bukhara's backstreets between Hoja Nurabad and Islamov, across from the Ark on Hoja Nurabad, the interior of the 16th-century Hoja Zayniddin Mosque has…

Gaukushan Medressa

At the intersection of Jubar and Naqshbandi is the large 16th-century Gaukushan Medressa, with chipped majolica on its unrestored facade. It's normally…

Jewish Cemetery

This cemetry, just south of the Old Town, is perhaps the most impressive evidence of the previous size of the local Jewish community. It's a well…

Abdulla Khan Medressa

This medressa named after the Shaybanid ruler Abdulla Khan is part of an ensemble together with the Modari Khan Medressa. The medressa is empty but you…

Kukeldash Medressa

The Kukeldash Medressa, built in 1569 by Abdullah II, was at the time the biggest Islamic school in Central Asia. It now hosts the occasional evening…

Hoja Nasruddin

On the eastern side of Lyabi-Hauz is a statue of Hoja Nasruddin, a semi-mythical ‘wise fool’ who appears in Sufi teaching-tales around the world.

Puppet Museum

The displays here on the history and manufacture of Bukhara's famous puppets are worth a quick visit, especially if you have kids in tow.

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The Capital of Islamic Culture

Bukhara - The Capital of Islamic Culture

Sacred Bukhara is one of the tourist gems of Uzbekistan. The historic city centre is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The age of the city exceeds 2500 years.

Let us say one thing. You will lose lots, if you not visit Bukhara.

Popular landmarks

If you want to plunge into the atmosphere of an ancient oriental tale, visit the top attractions of Bukhara.

Bukhara is:

✔️Architectural Complex Poi-Kalon is recognized by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as the "Eighth Miracle"

✔️Great minarets, mosques and madrassas;

✔️ Ancient citadels, mausoleums and tombs;

✔️Centre of the Islamic East and many objects for pilgrimage;

✔️ Ancient centres of trade and crafts.

7 saints of Bukhara

Lyabi-hauz ensemble, poi-kalyan architectural ensemble, magoki attori mosque – an ancient mosque of bukhara, abdulaziz khan madrasah in bukhara, miri arab madrasah, tim abdullah khan trading dome, ark citadel.

• Video about Bukhara

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Poi-kalon ensemble.

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The climate here can be described as hot and arid in the summer, so if you want to travel to Bukhara at this time of the year, be sure to bring an umbrella and sunscreen with you. Winters in Bukhara are rather mild, but warm things should not be neglected.

Gifts and souvenirs 🛍

On Bukhara streets, you can find many different souvenir shops and workshops. Sometimes it seems that all souvenirs are the same, but this is not true! Each seller have something to surprise you! Bukhara is the weaving capital of Uzbekistan! If you want to purchase stylish and modern wardrobe elements with the national elements, you should visit Bukhara! Most of the shops are located along Lyabi-Hauz Square and in the shopping domes, which are located next to the famous Poi-Kalyan Ensemble. In addition to the clothes, you can buy ikat fabric. Armani trading house have used such this fabric in its collection. It is, of course, not cheap, but its price is fully justified. Bukhara is also famous for its carpets. The quality of the carpets is not inferior to the Indian, Pakistani and Iranian, and sometimes even surpass! For exotic lovers, Bukhara can offer musical instruments that are made on its territory with special skill or handmade knives.

The main dish of all cities of Uzbekistan is pilaf. Traveling across the regions of the country, you will be surprised how many different types of this dish is being prepared. In every city, people are convinced that pilaf of their region is the best in the country! Only having tasted it in all regions, you are able to understand which one is the best for you. Osh-Sophie is considered dietary because of the cooking method. It is being prepared in a peculiar way; it is not mixed, unlike in Andijan or Tashkent. Another feature is that it is cooked only in a copper cauldron. Bukhara dishes also include khalis or kaish. Follow the link to read more about Uzbek cuisine.

Photo zones 🙋‍♂️

An integral part of every trip is photography! In this section, we introduce you the most beautiful places in this city, where you can make the best shots.

P.S. Do not forget that during the visit the religious sights of Uzbekistan, women are advisable to cover the exposed parts of the body (shoulders, back and legs). Such attractions will be marked with ☪✝✡☦

This majestic city, according to the most conservative estimates, is more than 2500 years old and there are many ancient mosques, madrassas and tombs of the Islamic saints on its territory. Throughout the history, people have said that graceful light descends from heaven to all Muslim cities, but only above Bukhara this light will rise to heaven. Bukhara is the only city in Central Asia whose history was almost completely documented by the famous historian of the X century – Narshakhi. In his writings, he said that no city had as many names as Bukhara. In China in the V century, it was called Nyumi, during the Tang Empire, it was called An, Ansi, Buho and Buhe. However, most often in history it is mentioned as Bukhara. According to the etymologists, this name comes from the Sogdian “bukharak”, which translates as “happy place”. Now on the territory of Bukhara there are more than 140 monuments belonging to the different eras, quarters and even entire areas, erected more than one century ago, have been preserved. Bukhara is also called the city of poetry and fairy tales, as the whole old city is full of legends and stories! By the way, the historical part of the city was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1993.

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19 Best Things to Do In Bukhara – Most Comprehensive Travel Guide

Last Updated on: May 14, 2024  

About the Blog: Bukhara is one of the oldest cities in Uzbekistan and this blog is about all the top things to do in Bukhara. This is a complete Bukhara Travel Guide with recommendations on places to visit, where to stay and eat and things to do in Bukhara. Read on to know more.

Located between the opulent, chaotic scenes of Samarkand and the laidback labyrinths of Khiva , Bukhara is somewhere in the middle. It rises as an oasis among the orange sands of the Kyzylkum desert with more than 2000 years old history behind it.

There are mosques and minarets, intricate tile work and turquoise domes to be seen in this Silk Road City. There are numerous arches and cupolas in the old city, walking through which will perhaps take you back in time. The plazas and gallerias have an old world charm, yet have a feeling of the modern. In that way, Bukhara or Buxoro is unique.

There are about 140 protected monuments and historic buildings in Bukhara. The city is like an architectural mirror of ancient times. Even though the architecture of these monuments is not so grandiose and flashy like that in Samarkand, Bukhara has a charm and history of its own. It was a prominent stop on the ancient Silk Road as well as a major center for theology, learning and culture.

We visited Bukhara after our trip to Khiva and spent 2 days there. The 2 days felt a bit rushed for us, but we managed to cover all the major attractions and best things to do in Bukhara.

In this Bukhara Travel Guide, you will find why you should visit Bukhara, the best things to do in Bukhara, the must visit places and several other important tips and information.

Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase after clicking one of these links, I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. You can learn more about this in my disclosure policy.

Table of Contents

A Brief History of Bukhara

Bukhara has a long and illustrious history that dates back to over 2000 years.

In the 6th century, Bukhara was one of the major towns on the Silk Road. Such was its glory that it attracted a number of invaders to its land including the Achaemenids and Alexander, the Great.

In the 9th century, Bukhara became the capital of the Samanid Empire and became the cultural and religious epicenter of Central Asia. The city was the home to a number of philosophers, scholars, poets and scientists. Renowned figures like Abu Ali Ibn Sina, Muhammad Rudaki, Omar Khayyam and others lived and worked here.

In 1220, the forces of Genghis Khan invaded Bukhara and completely destroyed the city.

Bukhara came under the rule of the Timurid Empire when Amir Timur took over the city in 1370.

The Shaybanid or Shibanids of Turko-Mongol origin took control of Bukhara in the 16th century. They created the Khanate of Bukhara and under them the city turned into a major hub of learning, culture and trade. They built over 100 madrasas, 300 mosques and several bazaars and caravanserai. A large number of monuments in Bukhara can be dated back to this era.

In the 18th century, the Manghits got control of the Khanate of Bukhara and established the Emirate of Bukhara.

The city fell under the rule of Russia in the 19th century. Uzbekistan became a part of the former USSR in 1924. And finally, Uzbekistan got its independence from the former USSR in 1991.

Things to Know Before traveling to Bukhara Uzbekistan

If you are coming to Bukhara by bus or by train, you will arrive at the newer part of the city, which is about 30 minutes drive from the older part of Bukhara. This part of the city is called Kagan . You will get taxis from the bus or train station for the older part of the town. It will cost you around 20,000 to 25,000 UZS. The taxi drivers will ask for more. So you have to hone your bargaining skills.

Alternatively, you can also install the Yandex taxi app on your mobile and book a cab from there. Yandex is the Uber alternative of Central Asia.

Is Bukhara Safe for Tourists?

Uzbekistan, in general, is a safe country for tourists and Bukhara remains safe for them too. The city is small and the people are usually delighted to see tourists. They are eager to help with as much as language barrier allows.

Sometimes, young Uzbek girls and boys might approach you wanting to practice their English. We had met such enthusiastic young boys and girls in Bukhara and Samarkand, who were quite happy to practice their English with us.

Mugging and pickpocketing is usually unheard of in Bukhara. If you find yourselves in any problem, approach the tourist police. They are quite helpful. 

How Many Days are required in Bukhara?

There are a lot of things to do in Bukhara. I would recommend spending at least 2 days in Bukhara to fully experience the beautiful city in Uzbekistan. The major attractions of Bukhara, however, can be covered in one day also.

We had spent 2 nights at Bukhara, allowing us to explore the old town and some other attractions as well. We arrived at Bukhara from Khiva in the afternoon and had the evening to explore the old part of the town.

On the next day, we explored all the major attractions of Bukhara and enjoyed a wonderful sunset. We had an early morning train from Bukhara to Samarkand the next day. In 2 days, we were able to explore most of the attractions of Bukhara in leisure.

Best Things to Do in Bukhara

Bukhara is divided into two parts – the old city and the new city. While the majority of the inhabitants reside in the new part of the city, most of the attractions are concentrated in the old city. There are quite a number of things to do and see in Bukhara. As I mentioned before there are almost 140 protected monuments in the city. Here is a list of things to do in Bukhara including the most famous attractions in Bukhara.

1. Po-i-Kalyan Ensemble

 Poi Kalyan Ensemble is the most iconic and historically significant monument in Bukhara. Located right in the middle of the old part of Bukhara, Po-i-Kalyan Ensemble is a huge courtyard consisting of the jaw-dropping Kayan Minaret sandwiched between the Kalyan Mosque and Mir-i-Arab Madrasa. The entire courtyard is a sight to behold. At sunset, the blue cupola of the Madrasa gets a golden glow in the muted lights of the sun. Exploring this place is one of the top things to do in Bukhara.

Kalyan Minaret or the Great Minaret of Kalon

The Kalyan Minaret is perhaps the best monument that you will see in Bukhara. The minaret was built in 1127 AD and is about 46.5 meters (152 feet) tall, dominating the entire landscape of Bukhara. Infact, Kalyan Minaret used to serve as a beacon for weary travelers on their way on the Silk Road.

Also, the Kalyan Minaret was used for calling people to prayer. It also had another function, which is quite gruesome. The minaret was also used for punishing the criminals by pushing them off the top of the tower to their death! That is why this Minaret is also called “The Tower of Death”.

The Kalyan Minaret is so impressive and elegant that Genghis Khan decided to spare this monument after he conquered Bukhara.

Kalyan Mosque

To the right of the Kalyan Minaret stands the Kalyan Mosque, the largest mosque in Bukhara. The mosque was completed by the Shaybanids in 1514 and has been rebuilt several times over the course of history. The mosque is a great piece of architecture and has been the main mosque of Bukhara for over 500 years.

The inner courtyard of the mosque is vast with 288 domes and nearly 208 pillars (not so sure about the numbers!). Visiting this mosque is definitely one of the best things to do in Bukhara.

The best time to visit the Kalyan mosque is in the early morning. You can visit there during sunrise.

Entry Fee of Kalyan Mosque: 20,000 UZS

Mir-i-Arab Madrasa

The Mir-i-Arab Madrasa lies just opposite the Kalyan Mosque. This Madrasa was built in the 16 th century. The glazed mosaics, beautiful calligraphy and the blue tiles simply look amazing. Unfortunately, you cannot enter the Madrasa and can only look inside behind the wooden lattice work.

The Poi-i-Kalyan Ensemble is a great place to spend your time at Bukhara. You will simply not realize how time will pass once you are there.

Tip: The best place to enjoy a sunset view of the Poi Kalyan Ensemble is from the upper terrace of Café Chashmai Mirob located at the corner of the square.

However, when we visited, we found another construction going on just beside the building and it could provide a distraction to photographers wanting to take the sunset photograph of the courtyard. The quality of food at the café is also a bit lacking.

2. Ark Fortress or Ark of Bukhara

The Ark of Bukhara is the oldest monument in Bukhara built in the 5th century AD. The Ark Fortress is an impressive structure consisting of museums, mosques and stables.

It also used to be the military fort and Bukhara’s symbol of power. As such, the Ark Fortress is also known as the Fortress of Bukhara.

The fortress was built and rebuilt several times and very little of the original structure is left. In the 13 th century the fort was destroyed by Genghis Khan and it was rebuilt again in the 16 th century by the Shaybanids. The fort was inhabited by the Emirs of Bukhara until the early 1920. Almost 3000 people resided inside the fort at that time and it was like a city within a city.

Exploring the fortress will take up some of your time. you might find a few talented artists displaying their work in front of the Mosque. The museums are interesting also. But what we liked most was walking around the fort and looking over Bukhara city during sunset from top of the Ark Fortress.

Ark Fortress Opening Time: 9 AM to 8 PM

Ark Fortress Entrance Fee: 40,000 UZS per head

3. Bukhara Observation Tower

Just opposite the Ark Fortress stands the impressive Bukhara Observation Tower. It is a metal tower with an observation desk that serves as a great place to observe the Ark Fortress from above. It also gives a great vantage point to get the views of the city, especially during the sunset.

During the night, the tower gets lit up in dazzling lights and it looks amazing.

Bukhara Observation Tower Opening Time: 9 AM to 8 PM

Bukhara Observation Tower Entrance Fee: 40,000 UZS per head

4. Lyab-i-Hauz Ensemble

Lyabi Hauz is one of the most relaxing places we found in Bukhara. It is a central square in Bukhara with a pond in the middle. “Lyab-i-Hauz” literally means “by the pond” in Persian. This is a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. There are several restaurants, a shopping plaza, a madrasa and a mosque surrounding the pond. Relaxing at this place is one of the things to do in Bukhara.

Long back, when Bukhara was built, there were several ponds or stone pools in the city of Bukhara. They used to be a popular place for gathering of the locals. These days not many ponds are found in the city, but Lyabi Hauz remains one of the few remaining ponds.

Lyab-i-Hauz was a popular trading square in the Middle Ages. Today it is a perfect place to relax. There are benches all around where you can sit and watch people.

When you are at Lyabi Hauz, you will come across a beautiful Nadir Divan Begi Madrasah. Just like most of the buildings in Uzbekistan, this Madrasa also has a beautiful mixture of blue tiles with different patterns. What is interesting about this Madrasa is that it is one of the few Islamic Madrasas that has animal motifs as decoration.

Lyabi Hauz also has Bukhara’s famous restaurant Lavi Hovuz.

5. Chor Minor

Chor Minor is located a little outside of the center of the old city in the midst of the residential area.

The name “Chor Minor” translates to four minarets and refers to the turquoise domes crowning each corner of the building. Each of the minars or towers has a different shape and design and is said to represent the four different religions.  It is believed that the building used to be the entrance to a nearby madrasa that was destroyed years ago.

These days, inside the Chor Minor there is a shop run by local ladies selling handicraft items. You can also climb on to the terrace of Chor Minor and get a look at the surroundings, but of course at a price.

The price for tickets for climbing on top of Chor Minor is 5,000 UZS.

  6. Ulugbek Madrasah

Located very near to the Poi Kalyan Ensemble is the Ulugbek Madrasah. The Madrasah was built by Sultan Ulugh Beg (grandson of Amir Temur) of Timurid Empire and is one of the few remaining Timurid monuments in Bukhara. The Madrasah was completed in 1417.

During that time, Bukhara was a conservative and strict city. Sultan Ulugh Beg was an enlightened and intellectual person who was also well versed in astronomy. He really wanted his empire to advance in science and astronomy. And thus Ulugbek Madrasah was born to attract scholars and scientists from all over the world.

Ulugbek Madrasah nurtured a large number of scholars, poets and great minds. The students here studied math, astronomy, Arabic and science with flair.

You can spot astral designs and geometrical patterns on the façade of Ulugbek Madrasah.

There is an inscription from the Quran carved on the gate of the Madrasah that really says a lot about Ulugh Beg’s intentions – “The pursuit of knowledge is the responsibility of every Muslim man and woman”.

Entrance is free.

7. Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah

Just opposite to the Ulugbek Madrasah stands the Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah. And this Madrasah is a perfect example of medieval Central Asian architecture. Completed in 1652, Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah was built almost a couple of centuries after Ulugbek Madrasah and you can easily spot how the architecture and design evolved with time.

While Ulugbek Madrasah is simple in design and artwork, Abdulaziz Khan madrasah is grand and elaborately designed with ornate tile sand patterns. It is also covered with verses from several poets. You can even spot an image of a Chinese dragon and a Simurgh (a mythological Iranian bird) in the designs of Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah.

Inside the Madrasah there are a few souvenir stores selling handicrafts, handlooms and tee-shirts.

8. Bolo Khauz Mosque

Bolo Khauz Mosque is located just a few meters away from the Ark fortress and is quite a peaceful place to visit. We happened to arrive there on chance and were totally enamored by the place. The mosque was built in the 18 th century with funding from the rich merchants of Bukhara. It served as a neighborhood mosque for the busy area in the city that was on the Silk road between Bukhara and Khorezm.

The mosque has some of the most intricately designed pillars I had seen in Bukhara. The ceilings above the pillars have gorgeous frescos and designs. We had to look up in awe for a few minutes admiring all the patterns and artwork there.

There is a small pool in front of the mosque and people often sit there to relax for some time in the shade of the trees.

There is a restaurant called “Bolo Khauz Chaikhana” right across the mosque that serves great shashlik.

9. Ismail Samani Mausoleum

Ismail Sani Mausoleum is located inside Samanidov Park, one of the most gorgeous places we visited in Bukhara. It was autumn when we visited and the fall colors just looked brilliant.

This small shrine was built in the 10 th century and is one of the oldest buildings in Bukhara. It belongs to the era of the Persian Samanid dynasty that ruled Bukhara until the 10th century. It is believed that this mausoleum was built to commemorate the achievements of the Samanids. This is also the resting place of many of the Samanid rulers including the founder Ismail Samani.

This monument remained undiscovered for a long time. In fact, it survived Genghis Khan’s invasion as the mausoleum got hidden under mud due to a recent flood. It was discovered only in 1934 by Soviet researchers.

Ismail Samani complex and the Samanidov Park is a peaceful place to visit. You can simply sit at the benches and relax. It is quite different from the buzzing center of the old town.

Opening hours: 24/7

Entrance fees: We did not pay any Entrance fee.

How to get there: 30 mins by walk from the historic center of Bukhara

10. Chor Bakr Complex

The Chor Bakr Complex is located about 15 minutes drive from the center of Bukhara. Though architecturally it is not as grand as the Poi Kalyan Ensemble, this large memorial complex is worth a visit if you have sufficient time on hand.

The memorial complex dates back to the 16 th century and houses the remains of the Juybari dynasty. They were a leading political force in Bukhara for almost 500 years. Chor Bakr complex is also known as the Town of the Dead and covers a vast area of 3 hectares.

The complex is also the burial ground of Abu-Bakr-Said, one of the four descendants of the prophet Muhammad and many Ubekistanis consider this place as a pilgrimage site.

While walking around the complex, you will find a number of mausoleums, orchards, grapevines and a minaret. There is also a mosque and a madrasah at the center of the necropolis.

Opening Hours of Chor-Bakr Complex: 8 am – 5:30 pm Monday to Friday / 8 am – 6 pm Saturday & Sunday

Entrance fee of Chor-Bakr Complex: 15,000 UZS

11. Old Bazaars or Trading Domes

The Bazaars and markets are the most colorful and chaotic places in Uzbekistan and Bukhara is no exception. The old bazaars are the heart of this beautiful city.

Back in the 16th century when Bukhara was under the Shaybanids, it was a bustling center of trade on the Silk Road. Several markets and trading domes were found in the city where the traders from Asia and Europe would display their goods. Today, only four such domes remain – Toqi Telpak Furushon, Tim Abdulla Khan Trading Dome, Toqi Sarrofon Bazaar, and Toqi Zargaron Trading Dome.

All these trading domes are located around the city center. You will likely cross along them while you are walking around the city. One of them is right in the center near the Poi Kalyan ensemble.

In these markets, you will find various souvenirs like handicrafts, jewelry, musical instruments, dolls, carved woodworks and ceramics. Suzanis (traditional embroidered textiles) are also found in these markets. At some of the places, carpets and rugs are also sold.

Only cash is accepted at these markets. And you have to bargain. You should aim for at least 30% less off the asked price.

12. Explore the Bustling Kolkhoznyy Rynok (Central Market) in Bukhara

Exploring the Central Market is definitely one of the interesting things to do in Bukhara. While the cities century old bazars are fascinating and beautiful, it is the Soviet time Kolkhoznyy Rynok or Central Bazar that gives you a true sense of Bukharan life.

Like most of the markets in Central Asia, this market is also bustling with colors, odors and flavors. The market, also locally known as Markaziy bozor, is located in front of Chashmai Ayub Mausoleum and Talipach Gate. The market is divided in various sections where farmers from neighboring places sell there produce.

You will get fruits and vegetables, dru fruits, meat and fishes, tea and several other things. One of the famous section is the bread section where you get the famous Uzbek nons . Also, do not miss the delicious and juicy Samarkand melons, if you see them available.

The entrance to the market is free, but buying is not!

13. Visit the Memorial Complex Of Imam Al-Bukhari

We chanced upon this place while exploring Bukhara on foot. The building looks quite interesting from outside. However, the museum is just satisfactory.

There is an entrance fee of 5,000 UZS per person.

14. Carpet Weaving Museum

The Carpet weaving museum is located inside the Magoki Attari Mosque. This museum has 104 types of carpets made by Uzbeks, Tajiks, Turkmens, Kazakhs and Kyrgyz. Entrance Fee is 10,000 Som per person.

15. Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace

This is another hidden gem in Bukhara that most tourists don’t know about. Located about 15 minutes drive from the historic center of Bukhara, Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace was the former countryside residence of the Emirs of Bukhara. It was built in the 19 th century and its architecture is influenced by both Central Asian and Western styles. Several mirrors had been used in the decoration of the Palace.

After the fall of the Emirate in Bukhara in 1924, the palace was converted to a museum. Today it houses the Museum of Arts and Crafts. If you have time, we recommend you visit this place. It will be a lovely change from the mosques and madrasas that you have been seeing.

Opening hours: 9.00 AM to 5.00 PM daily

Entrance fees: 15,000 UZS

How to get there: You can take a taxi. It is about 15 mins from the center of Bukhara.

16. Hammam Bozori Kord

Hammams or Bathhouses in Bukhara date back to the 10th century. Mentions of Hammas have been found in the writings of Central Asian historian Narshakhi (ca. 899–959 AD). This leisure activity had been enjoyed by the rich and common alike in Bukhara.

By the 19th century, Bukhara had 16 hammams that became a part of the cultural and social fabric of Bukhara. Today only 2 bath houses survive in Bukhara – Hammam Bozori Kord and Hammam Kundzhak.

Hammam Bozori Kord was built in the 14th century and serves as one of the local hotspots even today. It is located near the dome of Telpak Furushon. You have to really look for it to find it. Experiencing Hammam time in Bukhara can be one of the most authentic cultural experiences in Bukhara. However, Hammam Bozori Kord only has male attendants and masseurs.

Day Trips from Bukhara

If you have time in your hand, you can venture to some off the beaten tracks in Uzbekistan. Here are a few day trips from Bukhara that you can consider.

17. Clay and Ceramic Villages

If you are fond of craftsmanship, you can head towards Gijduvan and Uba, located almost 40 km from Bukhara.

Uba is a small village famous for its clay ovens.

Gijduvan is known for its ceramic works and delicious shashliks. The Gijduvan Ceramic Museum is quite well known for the ceramics and is run by the Narzullaev family.

18. Aydar Kul

Aydar Kul is a lake in the Kyzylkum desert. If you are planning to experience a yurt camp stay in Uzbekistan the one near AydarKul Lake is the best bet.

This small town is located between the Nuratau mountains and Kyzylkum desert. You can visit the Chashma Complex and the Nur Fortress (founded by Alexander, the Great in 4th Century BC) from here.

Bukhara Travel Guide

How to reach bukhara.

Bukhara is located in the southwestern part of Uzbekistan in between Samarkand and Khiva. You can reach Bukhara by train, bus or shared taxi. Bukhara is connected by train from Tashkent, Samarkand and Khiva.

How to get from Tashkent to Bukhara?

The easiest way to get from Tashkent to Bukhara is to take the high speed train. You can also take the standard train or the night train. You can buy train tickets from the official Uzbekistan Railways website or from the mobile app.

There are long distance buses from Tashkent to Bukhara that leave from the bus station near Olmazor Metro Station. You can get bus tickets directly from the bus station or online .

How to get from Samarkand to Bukhara?

Getting to Bukhara from Samarkand is also fairly easy by the Afrosiyob trains (high speed trains). It takes only 1.5 hours and you can leave Samarkand early in the morning or in the evening.You can also take the slower Sharq train. Infact, the trains coming from Tashkent pass through Samarkand and then to Bukhara.

How to get from Khiva to Bukhara?

Here also, you can avail the train. Usually there are one or two trains available during the day. The high speed trains do not run in this sector yet.

You can also book a cab from Khiva to Bukhara. On the way you can visit a few ancient Khorezm fortresses.

A taxi from Khiva to Bukhara takes around 7 to 8 hours with a lunch stop. However, the journey is boring and monotonous if you are not taking a detour for the Khorezm fortress. Visiting these ancient fortresses will take some more of your time and money, but these fortresses are pretty interesting.

Moving Around Bukhara

If you are staying inside the historical center, then you can get around all the major attractions on foot.

For some of the places like Chor-Bakr Complex, Samanidov Park and Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace, you will require a taxi. You can hail one from the city center or simply book a Yandex cab.

There are e-rickshaws available that can take you around the old city in case you are not too keen to walk.

Best Time to Visit Bukhara

The best time to visit Bukhara is spring (April to early June) and the fall season (September and October). The temperature during this time is mild with clear skies. Summers in Uzbekistan tend to be very hot with temperatures going as high as 40 o C. similarly, winters can get very cold. However, spring and autumn are high seasons in Uzbekistan for tourists.

We had visited in late October and found the weather to be quite agreeable. Also, the rush of tourists was over and monuments were not overcrowded.

Where to Stay in Bukhara?

Bukhara has plenty of good hostels and guesthouses for stay. We would recommend staying in the old town near the main sites and attractions of Bukhara.

While searching for stays in Bukhara, I found there are so many boutique guest houses. Many of these are heritage properties. While exploring the city, we found some chic as well as quaint looking guest houses and stays. Some of the top recommendations are:

Art Guest House Utso: This guest house is located in a quiet part of the old town. It is a beautiful place to stay in Bukhara. Check out rates and availability for

Komil Bukhara Boutique Hotel : This is one of the most beautifully decorated stays in Bukhara. Check out rates and availability for

Old gate Guesthouse : It is a beautiful mid-range hotel located near the Ulugh Beg Madrasah.  It has lavishly decorated and spacious rooms and great continental breakfast. Check out rates and availability for

Kukaldosh Boutique Hotel: Another excellent hotel located within a walking distance from Lyabi-Hauz complex. The rooms are minimal and contemporary, yet adhering to the traditional architecture. Check out rates and availability for

Minzifa Boutique Hotel: Situated in the old part of Bukhara, this is a traditionally decorated hotel with great service. Check out rates and availability for

Chor Minor Boutique hotel: We stayed at Chor Minor Boutique Hotel. It was a beautiful property with cozy rooms and lovely hosts located near the Chor Minor. Check out rates and availability for

These are only a few recommendations for places to stay in Bukhara. You can check out more options here.

Just a reminder, In Uzbekistan the tourists have to register every night in a hotel, hostel or guest house. The stay will provide you with a registration slip that you have to keep with you. These slips might be checked when you are leaving the country.

Where to Eat At Bukhara?

• Old Bukhara: This is one of the best restaurants in Bukhara. The menu offers a large selection of Uzbek dishes including the traditional Uzbek lamb. It has a lovely courtyard and a beautiful terrace. It also serves vegetarian fares.
• Bolo Hauz Chaikhana: This is located just opposite the Bolo Hauz Mosque near the Ark Citadel and is a great place to sit down, relax and have your food. This restaurant has some selections of vegetarian dishes as well.
• Silk Road Tea House: This is a cosy teahouse serving great Uzbek tea. The décor is beautiful and is a great location to cool off after exploring the old town.
• Chasmai Mirob: This restaurant provides the best view of the Poi Kalyan Ensemble, especially during and after sunset. However, the quality of food is not that great. And the service is also lacking. This place is simply good for great views and we were quite happy to get them.
• Lavi Hovuz: Located in Lyabi Hauz, Lavi Hovuz is one of the best places to hang out and eat in Bukhara. This is a perfect place for dinner.
• Minzifa: This has a stunning roof top view and great food.

There are many other restaurants and small eateries all around Bukhara. Believe it or not, we had one of the best Somsas in Uzbekistan in a small roadside stall in Bukhara. They had meat filled Somsa and for vegetarian options, they had pumpkin filling. And let me tell you, the pumpkin-filled somsa tasted even better!

Is Tap Water safe for drinking in Bukhara?

I would avoid drinking tap water in Bukhara. We had been told that tap water in Bukhara, Samarkand and Khiva are not quite safe for drinking and might cause stomach issues.

You might consider carrying a Lifestraw Water Filter Bottle .

ATMs in Bukhara

There are plenty of ATMs in Bukhara – both in the newer and older part of the city. You will get Uzbekistan Soms from your Visa or Mastercard. These days, many of the hotels and restaurants also accept credit cards.

How to dress in Bukhara?

While there is no specific dress code in Uzbekistan, it is still a conservative country. So dress appropriately. Think twice before wearing a very short top, short dresses or tops showing cleavage. While visiting the mosques, you have to wear dresses that cover your shoulders and knees. Women might have to cover their heads as well.

A Tentative Bukhara Itinerary

I am suggesting a tentative Bukhara itinerary to help you plan your trip to Bukhara. This itinerary requires 2 full days in Bukhara.

Day 1: Chor Minor, Ulugbek Madrassah, Abdulaziz Khan Madrassah, Poi Kalon Ensemble. You may end your day with dinner and drinks at Chasmai Mirob.

Day 2: Chor Bakr Memorial Complex, Bukhara Bazaar, Lyabi Hauz, Bolo Hauz Mosque, Ark of Bukhara, Tower of Bukhara at sunset.

If you have time, you can squeeze in Ismail Samani Mausoleum, Samanidov Park and Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace somewhere in between.

Our Experience at Bukhara

Day 1: We arrived at Bukhara from Khiva by train. It was afternoon when we arrived and after checking into our quaint guest house, we went to explore the old part of the town. We visited Chor Minor, Ulugbek Madrassa and Abdulaziz Khan Madrassa. Then we had dinner at Chashmai Mirob during the sunset with great views of the Poi Kalyan Minaret.

Day 2: The next day, we started early in the morning and went on to explore Poi Kalyan Ensemble. We walked down to Bolo Hauz mosque and then to Samanidov Park. We kept walking and came back to Lyabi Hauz, took some photos of Nadir Divan Begi Madrasah, walked around to discover a few other monuments and finally came back to the town center. We explored the domed markets and found the Bozori Kord Hammam hiding behind several souvenir shops. Finally, in the late afternoon, we visited the Ark fortress of Bukhara.

Day 3: Our train to Samarkand was the next morning. We wished we had another day so that we could cover the places we had missed! Nevertheless, it was a fun-filled and very active day in Bukhara.

In Conclusion

Bukhara is a beautiful city and there is a lot to explore there. If you have time constraints, decide on the places that you want to visit. Explore, eat and shop to your heart’s content in Bukhara and capture some wonderful moments and create great memories of the place. After all, that is what we did.

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Hey! we’re Agni & Amrita.

We have been travelling together since the last 15 years and writing independent and personal travel content since 2014. Travel is one of the best teachers and through this blog, we aim to share our experiences and travel tips. We encourage you to travel more and see the world through your eyes and not through filtered templates.

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10 Best Things to Do in Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Are you planning to visit Bukhara, Uzbekistan? Here, we’ve mentioned the 10 best things to do in Bukhara that you should definitely add to your bucket list.

Bukhara, a city in Uzbekistan with a history dating back over two millennia, is a treasure trove of culture, architecture, and history.

Located along the ancient Silk Road, Bukhara has played a pivotal role in shaping the region’s history and culture.

With its well-preserved historical sites, vibrant bazaars, and welcoming atmosphere, Bukhara is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique blend of the past and the present.

In this article, I’ll explore some of the best things to do in Bukhara to make the most of your visit to this enchanting city.

Suggested –  Best Tours in Uzbekistan For Cultural and Historical Exploration

Interesting Facts about Bukhara

Table of Contents

Here are five interesting facts about Bukhara:

• Bukhara is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back over 2,500 years. It was an important centre of trade, religion, and scholarship along the ancient Silk Road.
• Bukhara has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its well-preserved Islamic architecture and historical monuments.
• Bukhara was a centre of Islamic learning during the mediaeval period, producing renowned scholars and theologians such as Imam Bukhari.
• Bukhara has been ruled by various empires and dynasties throughout its history,.
• Bukhara was once a major centre of Jewish life, with a Jewish population that dates back to the 4th century CE. 

Why Should You Visit Bukhara?

Bukhara is a fascinating destination that offers visitors a glimpse into its rich history and culture. It is home to several well-preserved historical monuments that are UNESCO World Heritage sites . 

A visit to Bukhara allows visitors to experience the sights and sounds of this historic trade route and learn about the cultural exchanges that took place along the way.

Bukhara has been a melting pot of cultures and religions throughout its history, resulting in a unique blend of Islamic, Persian, and Central Asian influences.

Visitors can experience this diversity through the city’s art, music, and cuisine. Bukhara is known for its warm hospitality and welcoming atmosphere. Visitors can stay in traditional guesthouses and interact with locals to learn more about the city’s culture and history.

Best Things to Do in Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Here are the 10 best things to do in Bukhara , Let’s discuss them one by one.

1. Skygazing from Chashmai Mirob

Skygazing from Chashmai Mirob is one of the best things to do in Bukhara for every kind of tourist. A flight of stairs will lead you up to the cafe Chashmai Mirob, which is located only a few metres north of the Kalon Minaret.

Many flocks here more for the sunset vistas than for the meals or beverages.

The café has stunning views of the Kalon Mosque, its minaret, and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasa at dusk. After enjoying the sunset, try some of the most delicious local cuisines there.

• Location: Khodja Nurobobod St, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
• Famous For: Its beautiful sunset and spectacular view. 

The earliest and most widely recognized structure in Bukhara is none other than The Ark of Bukhara. From the fifth century until 1920, when the Red Army chose to bomb it, this was where numerous kings and rulers resided and exercised their authority.

Nowadays, it is home to several fantastic museums where you may learn a little bit about the history of Bukhara and the splendour of its emperors.

One of the most popular sights in Bukhara, this exhibit perfectly captures the city’s regal magnificence before the Russian invasion.

• Location: Afrosiab St, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
• Famous For: Historical monuments, iconic structures. 

3. Kaylon Mosque, Minaret and Mir-i-Arab Madarsa

These three Bukhara’s numerous religious buildings are among the most impressive and must-see attractions in the city.

Massive in size, the Kaylon (Kalyan) Mosque was the largest building in Central Asia when it was completed in 1127. The Kaylon Mosque is a huge building with a capacity of 10,000 people.

The Mir-i-Arab is undoubtedly the most impressive of the three. The entryway is decorated with beautiful tile work, and on either side are two blue domes that sparkle. Everything turns a stunning shade of orange as the sun sets, making the scene even more amazing.

• Location: 9 Khakikat St, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
• Famous For: Their religious values and rich heritage they carry. 

4. Lyabi Hauz

From Lyabi-Hauz, Bukhara’s centre is born. Since its construction in 1620, the plaza has served as a gathering spot for local Uzbeks to unwind and talk about current events.

The nearby mulberry trees provide shade and relief from the occasionally oppressive heat.

Around the plaza’s perimeter, there are a lot of small businesses and restaurants.

Make sure to explore the passageways south-west of Lyabi-Hauz, which wind around countless tiny mosques, dilapidated madrasas, and a large number of kind individuals who want to invite you in for tea.

• Location: Divan-Beghi, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Buxoro, Uzbekistan
• Famous For: Famous as it is built around a large artificial pond which was once used by nearby residents. 

5. Ulugbek Madarsa

A short stroll to the east of the Kalyan Minaret lies a really lovely madrasa. It’s one of Bukhara’s most impressive sights and among the city’s oldest structures.

Although being unoccupied and in need of maintenance work, the interior’s design served as the inspiration for several others. As a result, Uzbekistan likely has many additional structures that appear similar.

• Location: Ulugh Beg Madrasah, Registon ko’chasi, Samarqand, Uzbekistan
• Famous For: Beautiful architecture and intricate tilework, which are characteristic of the Timurid style of architecture.

6. Madarsa Kosh

Madrasa Kosh is located just south of the Kolkhoz Market. It was built by Khanate Abdullah Khan II, a ruler of Bukhara in the 16th century. It’s a blend of the highly preserved and the slowly falling apart.

Due to its unique design and architecture, it has become one of the best things in Bukhara to see. It showcases the ancient Central Asiatic architectural work to the world.

A helpful suggestion is to get lunch in the Kolkhoz Market before going to Madrasa Kosh.

• Location: QCF4+Q7V, M37, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
• Famous For: Its beautiful architecture, intricate tilework, and its prominent location in the Registan

7. Bug Pit at Zindon Prison

Bug Pit is Uzbekistan’s most horrifying historical site. In the years before their death, Arthur Connelly and Charles Stoddart suffered in this hole.

Guards poured rats, flies, and scorpions on the poor inmates in the pit, a 4 m-deep hole that is only accessible by rope.

There are a tonne of other fascinating, if not a little nasty, displays here in addition to the insect pit. Vising there is absolutely one of the best things to do in Bukhara.

• Location: Bukhara, Uzbekistan
• Famous For: Its notorious and dark history and the number of deaths it records. 

8. Samanid Park

Samanid Park is an old-fashioned Soviet-style park with several monuments, paths, and sporadic shady rides. There are several shaded areas where you may enjoy some fresh watermelon while taking in the scenery.

There are a lot of mosques and madrasas near the park that are worth seeing as well. We will definitely recommend you spend some time at this park as it is one of the best things to do in Bukhara.

• Location: 110 Ulitsa Bakhauddina Nakshbandi, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
• Famous For: Its large statue of Al-Khwarizmi and the great view of the Historic Center of Bukhara it offers. 

9. Kolkhoz Bazar

The Kolkhoz Market is a must-visit if you’re seeking for some affordable, healthy and local food . There are many good fresh produce options to explore because Uzbekistan ranks among the region’s top producers of fruit and nuts.

Kurt, a traditional cheesy Central Asian delicacy, and other traditional Central Asian fare may be found in the dairy department.

Since the Middle Ages, Central Asians have appreciated these cheese balls, which are produced from the milk of a cow, sheep, goat, camel, or mare. These are undoubtedly a flavour that develops.

• Famous For: The amazing food it serves, particularly cheese and other dairy products. 

10. Chor Minor

The fact that Chor Minor has four equally tall ornamental towers (not minarets) makes it particularly distinctive. It became well-known as a result of its appearance on the Lonely Planet covers for Central Asia. 

The Chor Minor was built in the early 19th century by a wealthy Bukharan merchant named Khalif Niyazkul. The building was originally part of a larger complex that included a madrasa, a mosque, and a library, but only the minarets remain standing today.

Due to its distance from the main part of the old town, it is free from the majority of the bigger tour groups and offers some intriguing back alleyways to explore on the route back and forth.

You may also look around the Chor Minor mosque’s interior. Observing this historical site is one of the best things to do in Bukhara.

• Location: 90 Mekhtar Anbar Str., Bukhara, Uzbekistan
• Famous For: Its unique and ornate design, combines elements of Islamic, Persian, and Central Asian architecture.

Where to Stay in Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Bukhara is the fifth-largest city in Uzbekistan and the capital of the Bukhara Region. The city has existed for more than five millennia. The greatest places to stay while visiting this city are listed below.

1. Overall Best Hotel in Bukhara – Boutique Hotel Minzifa

The boutique hotel Minzifa features a distinctive design in the traditional Bukharan architectural tradition. It is situated in the heart of the historic district of Bukhara, two minutes’ walk from the main street.

• Location : Eshoni-Pir 63 Street, Bukhara
• Amenities : Airport Shuttle, Non-Smoking Rooms, Free WiFi, and Family Rooms
• Food Information : Fruits, Wine/champagne, and Kid-friendly Buffet

2. Best Luxury Hotel in Bukhara – Sahid Zarafshon Bukhara

At Bukhara, Sahid Zarafshon has a bar, a fitness center, a restaurant, and a shared lounge. with no-cost WiFi. The hotel provides room service, a 24 hr front desk, and currency exchange to its guests.

• Location : 4 M Ikbol Street, Bukhara
• Amenities : 2 Swimming Pools, Airport Shuttle, Non-Smoking Rooms, and Free WiFi
• Food Information : Coffee House On-Site, Snack Bar and Breakfast in the Room

3. Best Cheap Hotel in Bukhara – Hotel Zaringiz

Hotel Zaringiz, located in Bukhara, includes a bar, a terrace, and a communal lounge. The accommodation has free WiFi, an open kitchen, a front desk that is open around the clock, and an airport shuttle service. Bukhara International Airport, which is 6 kilometers from the lodging, is the closest airport.

• Location : QCFF+VFF, Mekhtar Ambar St, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
• Food Information : Coffee House On-Site, Breakfast in the Room, and Tea/Coffee Maker

Where to eat in Bukhara, Uzbekistan

The majority of Bukhara’s eateries and coffee shops are situated close to the renowned Lab-i Hauz architectural complex, the city’s main tourist destination and cultural hub. The best eateries are listed below for your consideration.

1. Restaurant Caravan

Uzbek, European, and Uighur foods are served. The restaurant can offer welcome drinks, traditional Uzbek wedding reconstructions, and demonstrations of how to make halva and pilaf for tourist groups who make advance reservations. The decor is Uzbek traditional.

Location : 12, M. Ikbol str., Bukhara, Uzbekistan

2. Restaurant Dolon

The restaurant, which is situated between two renowned old domed retail arcades, has a wide selection of Uzbek and European dishes. One of their favorite dishes is shurva soup, along with shashlik kebabs.

Location : 27, Hakikat str., Bukhara, Uzbekistan

3. Restaurant Lyab-i Hauz

The restaurant is a complement to the well-known architectural complex Lyab-i Hauz, which dates from the 16th to the 17th centuries and is situated in the heart of Bukhara. The service is top-notch, and the menu, which features Central Asian and European cuisine, is vast and exquisite.

Location : B. Naqshbandi str., Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Conclusion – Best Things to Do in Bukhara

A visit to Uzbekistan would be incomplete without a few days spent in Bukhara, the UNESCO World Heritage Site and holiest city in Central Asia.

The city itself hasn’t undergone many alterations in the past 200 years despite formerly being the hub of religion, trade, and all of these things along the Silk Road. It served as the Islamic world’s intellectual hub as well. Without a doubt, one of the most breathtaking places to visit in Bukhara.

Hope, you have got to know the best things to do in Bukhara , haven’t you? Now, add these things to your bucket list and start exploring the city.

FAQs – Best Things to Do in Bukhara

1. what are the top attractions to visit in bukhara.

The top attractions to visit in Bukhara are Chashmai Mirob, The Ark, Kaylon Mosque, Minaret and Mir-i-Arab Madarsa, Lyabi Hauz, Ulugbek Madrasa, Madrasa Kosh, Bug Pit at Zindon Prison, SamanidovPark, Kolkhov Bazaar, and Chor Minor.

2. What are the best restaurants in Bukhara?

The best restaurants in Bukhara are Minzifa Restaurant, Chinar Family Restaurant, Lyabi House Restaurant, Bahoriston Restaurant, Old Bukhara Restaurant, Siyoni Restaurant, Caravan Restaurant, Salom Inn Restaurant, and Lobi Gorbon Restaurant.

3. What are the best hotels in Bukhara?

The best hotels in Bukhara are Hotel Asia Bukhara, Amulet Hotel, Malika Bukhara Hotel, Omar Khayyam Hotel, Hotel Fatima, Hotel Kavsar, Komil Boutique Hotel, Minzifa Boutique Hotel, Zargaron Plaza Hotel, Lyabi House Hotel.

4. Is one day enough for exploring Bukhara?

One day is definitely not enough to explore all the sights and experiences that Bukhara has to offer. Bukhara is a city with a long and rich history, and there are many historic landmarks, cultural sites, and traditional bazaars to explore. Even if you only have a day, I would recommend focusing on a few key attractions to make the most of your time in the city.

5. What is Bukhara famous for?

Bukhara is famous for its rich heritage and history. Moreover, the art and craft of Bukhara is also highly impressive and well-known across the world. People also know Bukhara due to its rich Islamic Culture. The Silk Road History of this city also attracts history freaks towards itself. Furthermore, the hospitality and warmth that this country provides cannot be found in other places of the world.

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Bukhara, Uzbekistan – 21 Impressive Things To Do In Bukhara (+ Less Known Ones)

Bukhara, Uzbekistan. The intriguing city rising from the Kyzylkum Desert, like an oasis of the past. With the sea of turquoise madrasahs and mosques, a rich history reaching thousands of years back, there is no shortage of impressive things to do in Bukhara. Here are the top places to visit, as well as the ones less known to the tourist’s eye, but still worth discovering.

Bukhara in Uzbekistan ( Buxoro in Uzbek),  a historical medieval city, located on the Silk Route, emanates with the charm of the past days. Located between the buzzing with a city life Samarkand , and like-a-history-museum Khiva, Bukhara places itself somewhere in the middle. And it’s a worthy stop on the journey along the Silk Road.

The two-thousand-years-old town shows its face as one of the best-preserved Islamic cities of Central Asia between X and XVII century. There are certainly a lot of interesting things to do in Bukhara, whether you are a history lover, or if you just enjoy exploring less known places and breathtaking sights.

You can find there multiple madrasahs (Muslim theological schools), mosques, shrines, tombs, flat-roofed houses of sun-dried bricks, covered bazaars and more. There are around 140 architectural monuments to visit there. The historic centre of Bukhara has been listed on the UNESCO World Heritage site .

However, the true beauty of this ancient Persian city lies in its overall townscape, where the consistent architecture can be found. 

THINGS TO DO IN BUKHARA UZBEKISTAN 

Bukhara is full of history. Compared to things to do in Samarkand , the places to see in Bukhara are not as grand and well restored, but they are still astonishing, full of meaning and culture. Uzbekistan’s fifth-largest city for long has been a centre of religion, scholarship and trade, connected with the Silk Road.

Even though Uzbekistan is a less visited place, there is tourism here, and you can also see it in Bukhara. However, the city feels quieter and more authentic thank Samarkand or Khiva. In the old town, I was mostly walking alone on the empty streets. Although it might have something to do with the scorching heat . The newer part of town was busier.

When searching for things to do in Bukhara, focus on visiting the old town, but do venture out of it to see the daily lives of people. That’s the best way to encounter even more interesting sights.

I especially recommend visiting the below places. These are some of the must-see sights of Bukhara, as well as less known gems, that you can explore if you get off the main track a little.

This post may contain affiliate links, which means that I may receive a small commission, at no cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. More details here .

# Visit Po-i-Kalyan

Po-i-Kalyan is t he top place to visit in Bukhara. It’s an Islamic religious complex that consists of Kalan Mosque, Kalon Minaret, and Mir-i-Arab Madrasa.

# Enter the Kalan Mosque

Kalan Mosque has been built in the XVI century. In size, it’s similar to the Bibi Khanym mosque, which is one of the top things to do in Samarkand . However, it is very different in architectural style. The mosque’s inner courtyard features 288 domes resting on 208 pillars.

# Admire the Kalan Minaret

The Kalan minaret, also known as Minara-i Kalan, which means “Grand Minaret” in Persian, is the most famous structure of the Po-i-Kalyan complex. Its role is for decorative purposes, as well as traditional – to call people to prayer.

The minaret is also known as the Tower of Death – the criminals have been thrown down from the top as a form of execution.

Unfortunately, you cannot enter the top of the minaret.

# Peak into Mir-i-Arab Madrasa and snap a photo in front of it

Mir-i-Arab Madrasa was constructed at the beginning of XVI century and it’s in use still today. Therefore, it’s not accessible to tourists. However, you can peak through the entrance into the main courtyard and watch students studying and reading.

The exterior of the Madrasa is also worth looking at.

# Eat at Bukhara Chasmai Mirob restaurant

I know, it’s strange to add the restaurant to the places to visit, but in this case, it’s all about the view. The food is not bad either.

The restaurant is located on the other side of the road from Po-i-Kalyan and offers an amazing view of the whole complex from the terrace. It is a touristy place, and you can see it in the prices, but the view is worth it.

# See the real size of the Chor Minor

Chor Minor is also known as Madrasah of Khalif Niyaz-kul. The cultural heritage monument is a destroyed part of madrasah built in XIX century.

The structure has four minarets (chor minor means four minarets). Each of them has a different design. Interior is very tight and now houses a souvenir shop, which you can enter for free. You can also go up to the roof, but it costs a small fee.

Opposite, there’s an interesting shop selling old military uniforms.

# See where old meets the modern at Bukhara fortress – the Ark of Bukhara

Ark of Bukhara is a huge fortress, initially erected in 5th century AD. It has been used as a military structure, acted as a town for royal courts and now is one of Bukhara tourist attractions. I especially liked looking at everyday life happening in front of the 5th-century walls.

Don’t forget to take some photos by the walls from the outside.

You can enter part of the fortress, which is now a museum, for a 15,000 UZS per person.

# Take a break from tiles in the beautifully decorated Bolo Haouz Mosque

Opposite the fortress, you’ll find this beautifully decorated wooden Bolo Haouz Mosque. Raise your head up to admire the finely decorated ceiling.

The mosque has been built in 1712 and together with other parts of the city, it’s on the UNESCO World Heritage List. 

# Climb up the Shukhov Tower

Near the mosque, you will notice an unusual looking tower. It used to be a broadcasting tower, now used as an observation deck. I didn’t go up, but I’ve heard that the prices are quite high for what you get (40, 000 UZS).

# Have a tea by the Lyab-i-Hauz 

Lyab-i-Hauz is the main square in Bukhara with a picturesque pond in the middle. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings and a few madrasahs.

Especially worth a visit is Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah, by the lake. The Kukaldosh Madrasah is located across the street, but it’s a bit more ruined. 

As a central part of the city, Lyab-i-Hauz is where locals gather to have tea under the shadow of the trees during the day or ice cream in the evening. It was one of my favourite spots for people watching in Bukhara.

# Visit the Madrasahs around – Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah

The beautiful building of Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah with a courtyard filled with chairs and stalls.

# Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah 

The XVIIth century Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah is worth a stop. The building’s entrance amazes everyone who passes by. Delicately carved archway, painted in an array of colours catches an eye. 

The madrasah lies opposite the Ulughbek Madrasah. They both make for the Kosh Madrasah.

The interior is also beautiful, but it has been filled up with souvenir stalls, which makes it harder for you to admire it properly. You need to pay a fee to enter the madrasah and the museum. 

# Stop by the Ulugbek Madrasah

Located opposite the Abdulaziz-Khan Madrasah, Ulugbek Madrasah is under construction and not particularly interesting to visit right now. But the entrance is free.

# Go shopping to the Bukhara Covered Bazaars

You will not have problems finding a place to shop in Bukhara. There are sellers on the streets, on the markets and even inside of some old madrasahs. But one of the most interesting, almost like an old-school shopping experience, is a complex of Bazaars inside the domes in Bukhara. They exist there since the days of the trading on the Silk Road. 

There are three remaining domed bazaars that were renovated in the Soviet times: Taki-Sarrafon, Taki-Telpak Furushon and Taki-Zargaron.  You can find them on the way from Lyabi-Hauz to Kalyan Mosque. 

# Walk around the Samonids Recreation Park 

A little bit away from the old town, lies a recreation park. It’s a favourite local spot for hanging out and relaxing. A perfect place to watch locals living their lives.  Around, you can also find several of the Madrasas and mosques.

# Visit Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum

Near the park, you will find a mausoleum, which now houses a museum of the water supply in Bukhara. Inside, you can learn how the water supply in Bukhara has changed and evolved over time. 

# Have a look at Mavzoley Samanidov Mausoleum

Mavzoley Samanidov shrine, also known as Samanid Mausoleum, has been built in X century. It has some distinctive brickwork, and it’s considered one of the key example of early Islamic architecture.

The building is quite small, and it’s not really worth paying for the entrance fee.

Stop by the Qo’sh Madrasa

Beautiful quiet place close to a park and the market. I got there by accident when I was walking around on the streets in Bukhara. There was not a single tourist in sight. I’ve also met some locals decorating hand-made items.

# Buy local produce on the local Bukhara Bazaar – Kolkhoznyy Rynok

Adjacent to the Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum, there is a local bazaar, where you can find food, souvenirs and everything else you might need.

# Try Hammam in Bukhara

Hammam, the traditional Turkish style public baths, are separated in Uzbekistan for the ones for men and women. Hamman Kunjak or Khodja Kord hammam are for women. Hamman Bozori Kord is just for men.

#Visit Museum of the history of carpet weaving

The Museum of the history of carpet weaving was opened in 1991 in the place of the ancient mosque Magoki Attori dating to between XII and XVI century. The museum shows all kinds of traditional carpet weaving styles in Central Asia . The origin of carpet weaving dates back to between II-III century. 

BUKHARA TRAVEL TIPS

Where to stay in bukhara – bukhara hotels.

There are a few places to stay in Bukhara to choose from. However, in the high season, the rooms get booked quickly. Remember to save your space in advance. When you use Booking.com ,  you can usually cancel the reservation for free.

Here are some recommended Bukhara hotels:

Bukhara Rumi hotel – I stayed there for two nights in a mixed dormitory room. There were bunk beds with curtains, which was nice. The building is rather old and has a courtyard inside. The toilet was a basic one. We had a good and very big breakfast. The wifi was working mainly in the common area. The location was good enough, but further from the tourist attractions. It was just fine for a few nights, but for a longer stay, you might consider options below. Check prices and availability here .

If you look for a hotel closer to the main tourist attractions check Old Bukhara with very good reviews – check prices and availability here .

For nice hotels with a bit higher price range, Hotel Malika Bukhara with their spa centre is a good choice. I wanted to stay in a beautifully decorated Boutique Hotel Minzifa that has traditional Uzbek architecture, but it was fully booked. It gets quite popular, so make sure to book in advance. Check prices and availability here .  

How to get to Bukhara

The easiest way to go to Bukhara from Samarkand is by train. The tickets are cheap and the trains are quite fast and efficient. You can book the tickets on the Uzbek rail website . I recommend buying them in advance, as they can get sold out. To avoid hefty bank fees, use Revolut for payments. 

Ticket price from Samarkand to Bukhara cost me 76600 UZS . The journey takes around 2h.

Bukhara train station is a bit away from the city centre, so you would need to take a taxi to get there. The station is called Kagan. You can take shared or private taxi or marshrutka. 

Can you recommend any other things to do in Bukhara, Uzbekistan? Have you been there or are you planning to go? Let me know in the comments!

Read more about Central Asia:

10 Astonishing things to do in Samarkand, Uzbekistan

  Full backpacking Uzbekistan itinerary 

Is Uzbekistan safe? I traveled solo to Uzbekistan and this is what I discovered

  13 Unique & Interesting things to do in Kyrgyzstan 

Central Asia Travel Guide and Backpacking itinerary

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CHARLIES WANDERINGS

THE TRAVEL BLOG FOR HIKING LOVERS AND EFFICIENT TRAVEL ITINERARIES

BLOG , BUKHARA , Destinations , Uzbekistan · February 7, 2022

15 Spectacular Things To See And Do In Bukhara Uzbekistan

Are you looking for the best things to do and see in Bukhara? No need to look further cause this Bukhara travel guide covers all of the best places that you can visit!

Bukhara is located on the Silk Road and has long served as a center of trade, scholarship, culture, and religion. It’s one of the most beautiful places in Uzbekistan and just like the city of Khiva , the old city of Bukhara is like an open air museum without any cars.

So what’s there to see in Bukhara?

Bukhara is a wonderful mix of the hustle and bustle that is the big city of Samarkand and the sand stone alleys of the always peaceful Khiva. The city is an ocean of mosques madrasa’s and other architectural marvels, surrounded by the modern sprawl of the city.

Compared to the sometimes overly touristy vibes that you get in Samarkand, the city of Bukhara feels like a breath of fresh air. Yes, there are a ton of shops but it’s not overwhelming in the streets.

You can at least spend a couple of days exploring the best places in Bukhara. Below you can find my top picks of things to do in Bukhara!

Bukhara was our second stop on this whirlwind trip through Uzbekistan and it immediately stole my heart. From the warm welcome we received at the hotel we were staying at to the beauty of all the intricate archways and turquoise domes.

And just like with Khiva, once you enter the old city all of the top sightseeing attractions are within walking distance.

A brief history of Bukhara

Bukhara is an oasis city , located right in the middle of the desert. Once located on the Great Silk Road, Bukhara is one of the oldest cities and its history exceeds 2500 years . Because of that the city has long been a center of trade, scholarship, culture, and religion. 

It attained its greatest importance in the late sixteenth century, when the Shaybanids’ possessions (a Dinasty in Central Asia) included most of Central Asia as well as northern Persia and Afghanistan. Education courses during this period included theological sciences, mathematics, jurisprudence, logic, music, and poetry.

This system had a positive influence upon development and wide circulation of the Uzbek language and the city remained well-known and influential through the nineteenth century, playing a significant part in cultural and religious life of the region.

Its old city section, which was made a  UNESCO World Heritage Site  in 1993, is famous as a “living museum” and a center for international tourism.

It is the most complete example of a medieval city in Central Asia, with an urban fabric that has remained largely intact.

How to reach Bukhara

Chances are very high you’ll be traveling to Bukhara from either Samarkand or Khiva so those are the two options that we will discuss below. It’s also possible to travel from Tashkent to Bukhara but that would mean you would either skip Samarkand or Khiva, which I do not recommend, or that your travel itinerary would make zero sense.

Getting to Bukhara from Samarkand

By train – From Samarkand you can take a train straight to Bukhara every 3 hours. The train ride itself will last about 1.5 hour.

💡  TIP  – On the day of departure,  arrive 1 hour in advance  at the train station. There might be long queues at the entrance (especially in Tashkent) where your luggage and passport get checked.

💡  TIP  – Don’t forget to  bring your passport  cause you need it for booking your ticket!

💡  TIP  – Especially during high season it’s best to  buy your train ticket a day in advance  at the local train station.

Getting to Bukhara from Khiva

By train – There’s a daily train running from Khiva to Bukhara which has a transfer in Urgentsch.

By private transfer  – Another option is to take a private transfer from Khiva to Bukhara! You can arrange this at your hotel. The drive will take 6 to 7 hours and costs 40USD. The good thing about taking a private transfer is that you can also make a stop along the way to  visit the Khorezm fortresses . It will add about 1 hour to your total driving time but is highly worth the trip!

Why you should visit Bukhara

There are endless reasons why you should visit Bukhara but I’ve listed my favorite ones for you below:

• There are a ton of sacred sites in Bukhara – Legend says that the prophet Job (from the Old Testament) performed a miracle in Bukhara: he struck the desert sand with his staff and water spew from the ground. This is the reason why Bukhara is an oasis.
• It’s a place where you can walk around for days and marvel at spectacular architecture .
• Bukhara has some buildings that are over a thousand years old and the old centre hasn’t changed much since its original construction.
• Bukhara is a city where you can find a ton of ancient water pools which help in reflecting the blue mosaics even more.

When is the best time to visit Bukhara

The best time to travel to Uzbekistan is from  April until October . Outside of these months the temperatures drop immensely. We traveled to Uzbekistan at the end of October and start of November and I honestly don’t recommend it to anyone. Our toes were freezing off and we were wearing 3 layers of clothing and thermal underwear the entire time.

On the other hand you’ll also want to  avoid the months of June, July and August  cause temperatures get crazy hot and can go up to 40°C/ 104°F .

So the best month for good weather which isn’t either melting your face off or freezing your toes the months of  April, May and September  are your best option! These months temperatures will range from 14°C to 26°C/ 57°F- 87°F.

Where to stay in Bukhara

• Komil Bukhara Boutique Hotel  – An incredible boutique hotel in the heart of Bukhara. The rooms are decorated in true Uzbek style and the breakfast is amazing!
• Hotel Fatima Boutique – A cute boutique hotel in true Uzbek style that is located in the heart of the touristic area of Bukhara.

What to do in Bukhara – 15 The best things to do in Bukhara

1. spend the morning at nadir divan-begi madrasa.

The Nadir Divan-begi Madrasa is a puzzling piece of architecture as it resembles a  caravanserai— a combination warehouse and hostel for traveling caravans. Evidence for this is that the main entrance opens directly onto the courtyard; the usual practice is to provide a screen wall to shield the interior courtyard from the public eye.

But besides all of these curiosities the main reason for walking over to this madrasa is its incredible tile work ! Make sure to snap some photos during your visit and also take a peek inside cause the Nadir Divan-begi Madrasa is free to visit. Inside you’ll find a beautiful courtyard that is lined with souvenir shops.

Opening hours – 9am until 8pm daily

Entrance fee – Free

💡 TIP – Go in the early morning for the best photography light.

2. Take photos in front of the Abdulaziz Khan Madrasa

The Abdulaziz Khan Madrasa definitely is one of the most spectacular places to visit in Bukhara, maybe even in entire Uzbekistan! The colorful tile work in the arch dates back to the 17th century and is a perfect representation of medieval art in Central Asia.

3. Visit the Kalyan Mosque

The Kalyan Mosque is the third part of the  Po-i Kalyan Complex  and is located right in front of the Mir-i-Arab Madrasa. But in contrast to the school you can actually visit this mosque. The Kalyan Mosque serves as the Friday mosque and is the largest in central Asia apart from the Bibi Khanum mosque in Samarkand and the Friday Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan.

Opening hours – From 8am until 8pm daily

Entrance fee – 10.000 SOM

4. Have dinner with a view over the Po-i Kalyan Complex

The Po-i Kalyan Complex is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Bukhara and it’s not hard to see why! This small square holds a mosque, a madrasa and one of the most beautiful minarets in entire Uzbekistan.

And right across from this wonderful square is a fabulous Uzbek restaurant: The Chasmai-Mirob Restaurant is an unmissable stop during your visit of Bukhara. The restaurant lies in a small alley and the ground floor looks pretty random. But once you reach the top floor you’ll see what all the fuss is about. There’s a terrace overlooking the entire The Po-i Kalyan Complex but if you would be cold you can also have dinner inside.

This is a great place to try some of the traditional Uzbek dishes such as Plov, Shashlik, Lagman soup or Dimlama.

5. Walk next to the historic Ark of Bukhara

The Ark of Bukhara is  the city’s oldest structure  and is an absolute delight to visit in the early morning. It’s definitely one of the top attractions to visit in Bukhara!

During the course of history the Ark of Bukhara has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. And by the start of the 20th century the Ark was inhabited by nearly 3000 people, making it a city within a city .

Opening hours – From 8am until 8pm

Entrance fee – 15.000 SOM

💡 TIP – There’s a camera fee of 5000 SOM

6. Check out the Bolo Hauz Mosque

The Bolo Hauz Mosque is located a little outside of the centre but definitely a must visit place in Bukhara. It’s most impressive feature are definitely the large wooden pillars with all its intricate carvings and I personally loved the green mosaics on the ceiling. They were a little more understated than all of the others in Uzbekistan but sometimes that’s a good thing.

The mosque was built in the 17th century and if you wish to visit the inside you’ll have to take off your shoes. As a women you do not need to wear a headscarf.

7. Take a peek inside the Mir-i-Arab Madrasa

The Mir-i-Arab Madrasa is also part of the  Po-i Kalyan Complex . Until this day the madrasa is still an active school and for that reason it can only be admired from the outside. Pretty impressive if you consider that this building already stand over 500 years!

You can’t actually visit this Madrassah, at least so we were told by the people at the entrance. However the outside makes for stunning photos! It is conveniently located next to the Minaret.

8. Visit the Abdulaziz Khan Madrasa and have a look at former student life

The Abdulaziz Khan Madrasa is an architectural masterpiece of medieval Central Asia and its interior might be even more beautiful.

First you’ll bump into a bunch of local street vendors all displaying their finest wear and jewellry for you to browse. But there are also two mosques inside of this madrasa. The summer and winter mosques in the madrasa are also splendidly decorated. The winter mosque is in the western corner of the entrance hall; the summer mosque stands right in the courtyard.

You can also visit one of the former dormitories of the students. It’s crazy to think some of these tiny rooms used to be classrooms and that students actually lived here.

Opening hours – Opens at 9am

Entrance fee – 13.000 SOM and your ticket is valid for 3 days.

9. Go down history lane at the Ulugh Beg Madrasa

The Ulugh Beg Madrasa is a lot more modest in design but its history is phenomenal as it’s one of the best madrasa’s in entire Uzbekistan.

There are a few small shops inside but the architecture simply can’t compare to that of other buildings in Bukhara.

It was completed in 1417 and is one of the few remains of the Timurid Empire in Bukhara . During these days Bukhara was the Islamic capital of Central Asia but sultan Ulugh Beg of the Timurid Empire also wanted to make it a centre for science and education. For this reason he built this madrasa in Bukhara, hoping it would attract scholars and scientist to the city of Bukhara.

10. Sip on tea at a local teahouse in Bukhara

There are a lot of tea traditions in Uzbekistan and tea is also the main drink in this country. So it suffices to say that you can’t leave Uzbekistan without trying out one of the local teahouses.

The most popular Uzbek tea is green tea and it’s originally taken without sugar.

The chaikhana (tea-house) is an institution in Uzbekistan. It’s a place where people come to drink tea, talk with friends and relax. Often the chaikhanas are the towns social centre within small communities. They can be quite simple, just a small group of table/s under a tree in the shade or have a more elaborate layout located in picturesque surroundings, shaded with trees or vines spreading their branches over a steel or wooden frame next to pool full of water.

11. Admire the Kalyan Minaret

The Kalyan Minaret is part of the the  Po-i Kalyan Complex , one of the most beautiful locations in Uzbekistan. The Kalyan Minaret is one of the most prominent features of the city of Bukhara and with its 45 meters it towers high above the city.

The Kalyan Minaret is also known as the ‘Tower of Death’ because for centuries, it was used to execute criminals by throwing them off the tower.

12. Go shopping at the ancient Silk Road trading domes

I always love to bring home a souvenir from my travels. Wether it’s a piece of clothing or something to further decorate my house with. Well Bukhara is an excellent city to do just that!

As you might recall, Bukhara used to have a prominent position on he Silk Road and used to be a very successful trading centre. The city was covered with markets and trading domes and today four of these trading domes still remain: Toqi Telpak Furushon ,  Tim Abdulla Khan Trading Dome ,  Toqi Sarrofon Bazaar , and  Toqi Zargaron Trading Dome .

They are located within the city centre and chances are very high you’ll pass through several of them while exploring Bukhara.

13. Take a trip to the Chor Bakr Memorial Complex

The Chor Bakr Necropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located about 20 minutes driving from the centre of Bukhara.

Chor Bakr is also known as the ‘Town of the Dead’ but when you walk around the complex you’ll see a lot of mausoleums, a beautiful garden with peacocks running around, a minaret, a mosque and a madrasa.

How to get there  – This location is a 20 minute drive from Bukhara but in my honest opinion totally worth the visit. A taxi ride there and back to the city centre (including a 20 minute wait) should be around 60.000 SUM. Chor Bakr is one of those hidden gems in Uzbekistan that not many people know of and therefore one of the more unique places to visit in Uzbekistan.

Opening hours – 8am to 5.30pm from Monday to Friday and 8am until 6pm during the weekend.

Entrance fee – The entrance fee is 15.000 SUM and an extra 5000 SUM to take photos.

14. Visit the strange Chor Minor

Chor Minor, what literally means four towers, is a little tucked away in the streets of Bukhara. The purpose of the building is not entirely clear, but it likely served as the forepart of a spacious madrasa which no longer survives.

The four towers include cryptic references to religions other than Islam including Christianity, Buddhism, and Zoroastrianism. And indeed, there are certain designs that resemble a Christian upturned fish, and others that faintly resemble the Buddhist “wheel of the law”.

Chor Minor is located on the East side of Bukhara and 15 minutes walking from the city center. I went with the idea to go up on the tower to take photos but unfortunately the woman that holds the key wasn’t there.

When to go  – Go for sunrise or sunset if you can. When we were there the gate was closed unfortunately and the street vendors across the street said none of them had a key. But it is at time possible to go up the roof of Chor Minor for an additional fee of 4000 SOM.

15. Take as many photos as possible

The city of Bukhara is a fantastic place to visit and one of the best things that you can possibly do is take hundreds of photos! You won’t find architecture like this anywhere else in the world.

One of the biggest tips I can give you is to bring a wide angle lens with you. It’s the only way to capture the grandeur of these buildings!

I used the  Canon ED 16-35  to capture 80% of all of my photos in Uzbekistan.

How many days do you need in Bukhara

I would say you need at least 2 full days to be able to explore everything at ease in Bukhara. You don’t want to speed through all of the sightseeing and all of the buildings contain so many details that it would be a shame to rush through them.

Getting around Bukhara

The city of Bukhara is on the smaller side and if you stay at one of the suggested hotels you’ll be able to explore all of the top attractions in Bukhara on foot.

The only time that you’ll need a taxi is if you want to visit the Chor Bakr Memorial Complex.

Charlotte Lint is the founder, main photographer and writer of Charlies Wanderings . She has traveled all over the world and is based in Belgium where she also owns her very own dental practice. She is an expert on writing insightful hiking guides and creating unique and efficient travel itineraries . Every month she helps over 134.000 people discover the most beautiful places in the world through her detailed travel guides.

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Alana Howard says

June 25, 2022 at 5:32 pm

Why do travel bloggers insist on ruining every photo with themselves in a long flowing dress? It looks ridiculous, you look like a narcissist and it’s all a big joke to the rest of us. Not to mention, everywhere I go now there is some idiot holding up the chance to enjoy the sites because they need the perfect photo for their blog. If you care about other travelers at all, please stop this idiocy.

Nitesh says

July 2, 2022 at 1:23 pm

Nice article with useful details !!! For info about MBBS in Uzbekistan, visit : https://www.pacificeducation.in/mbbs-fees-in-uzbekistan/

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17 Tourist Attractions which We Visited in Bukhara

Bukhara is a former Silk Road oasis city. It is a large city with a current population of approximately 230,000, but most of the attractions are concentrated in the old town area.

We spent three nights in Bukhara sightseeing. Here are some of the tourist highlights of Bukhara.

Nodir Devonbegi Madrasah

Nodir devonbegi khonako, maghoki attori mosque, abduraziz khan madrasah, mir arab madrasah, kalan mosque, bolo hauz mosque, ark of bukhara, chor minor madrasah, ismail samani mausoleum, turki jandi tomb, chashmai ayub mausoleum, palace of the emir of bukhara, sayfiddin boharzi mausoleum, sitorai mokhi-khosa palace, chor bakr memorial complex, green market, accommodation in bukhara, dining in bukhara.

This madrasah stands in the centre of the old town, to the east of the fountain cistern. It is characterised by a phoenix design at the top of the facade. Apart from that, there are also patterns with sun and human motifs, which is unusual for an Islamic site.

It was initially built in 1623 as a resting place for caravans on the Silk Road, but was later converted into a madrasah.

Once inside, cafés and shops line the patio. It is fun just to walk around and admire the architecture. Although we didn’t see it, there are live folk music and dance shows in the courtyard later in the evening. In the green area in front, there is a statue of a legendary hero.

The facade of the madrasa faces west, but it is best to take photos in the early afternoon due to the shadows cast by the trees in the late afternoon.

On the other side of the reservoir (Lyabi Khauz) and opposite Nodir Devonbegi Madrasah is Nodir Devonbegi Khonako. Khonako is a Sufi temple and once the residence of Sufis.

Restaurants are lined up around the reservoir, where visitors can dine while enjoying the view of the fountain. The reflections of Khonako and swans on the water making to very picturesque.

Before the Arabs who brought Islam to Bukhara, there was a market near here where Zoroastrian idols, medicinal herbs and spices ‘atron’ were sold, called the Attron Bazaar. The mosque was built after the destruction of the original Zoroastrian temple in 714. It was subsequently destroyed by fire several times and rebuilt each time.

The façade of the mosque has preserved its ancient atmosphere. The round, double-curved columns on either side of the door are remnants of the pre-Islamic period.

In an area where many Islamic buildings have been meticulously reconstructed, this mosque stands out from the rest with more original atmosphere. I enjoyed the unpainted, rustic appearance.

Built in 1653, this madrasah was a lavishly decorated madrasah building planned from the outset. It is said to be the first Central Asian building in which yellow paint was used for decoration. Its motifs are diverse and include flowers, animals, birds, dragons and trees.

Particularly eye-catching is the flamboyant façade. The dome section has two levels of arches, with an even finer arch over the top. The exquisite decoration in each of the hollows and the colours that change subtly in the sunlight make it a wonderful place to visit several times a day. The façade alone is probably the most beautiful of any Islamic building in Bukhara.

This madrasah stands opposite the Kalan Mosque. This blue two-domed madrasah was built in the 16th century.

The facade is covered with blue tiles and decorated with geometric and botanical patterns and calligraphy.

This mosque is located opposite the Mir Arab Madrasah and is flanked by the beautiful Kalon Minaret. It is said to have been first built in the 15th century.

The entrance fee is 5,000 soms per person. Part of the interior was under renovation when we visited, but you should still go. Gates have been built on each of the four sides of the courtyard, which is lined with small rooms, and there is a prayer hall in the direction from where you enter.

This is the Friday mosque on the opposite side of the road from the Ark fortress. ‘Hauz’ means reservoir, and Bukhara mosques traditionally tended to be built adjacent to reservoirs, as is the case with this mosque.

The open space with 20 columns on the east side was used as a summer prayer hall, and it is known that this brick-enclosed area on three sides was extended in the 20th century.

The summer mosque area, which opens towards the reservoir, has a gorgeous painted ceiling above the relief-embellished wooden pillars, which are reflected in the reservoir. Be sure to go around to the other side of the cistern and sit on the benches. You can admire the beauty of this mosque from a different perspective.

A fortress is known to have existed here since the 4th century BC. It was the residence of the Bukhara Khan and included state institutions, a mint, various shops, an armoury, a prison and a mosque.

This is an unusual madrasah with four domes and each of the towers has a different design. Featured on the cover of Lonely Planet’s Uzbekistan 2014 edition.

Completed in 905, this is the oldest Islamic monument in Bukhara and one of the oldest buildings made of baked bricks in Central Asia. Ismail Samanid, founder of the Samanid dynasty, built this mausoleum for his father, but it is believed that all Samanid clans were later buried here. It remains a sacred place for the local people.

The geometric cubic structure is very attractive. As we approached, we were surprised to see that it was a meshwork, allowing us to see through to the inside. The mausoleum looks massive from afar, but up close it is light and cool. This is a place you should definitely visit.

The mausoleum is said to contain mausoleums built in the 12th, 14th and 16th centuries, but the exact date is unknown; it was restored in 2020.

Located south of the old town centre, it is dedicated to Turki Jandi, who lived in the 10th century. He was a scholar and a leader in the field of science who came to St Bukhara from Jand (an ancient city on the Shirdarya River) to study in the Bukhara madrasa as a young man.

Even today, local people come to pray in his honour.

This is a sacred site with a legendary healing well. The conical dome is unusual in Bukhara.

Located near Bukhara railway station. We did not go inside, but the building itself is beautiful and worth a visit.

Located 3 km east of the old town centre. The main building with two spiky domes stands beside a small minaret. Appropriate clothing is required to enter, like all mosques.

As it is a bit far from the old town, we took a Yandex taxi to get there. The entrance fee is 40,000 som per person and can be paid by credit card.

It was built between 1912 and 1918 on the orders of Mir Said Muhammad Alim Khan, the last emir of Bukhara. Bukhara masters of the time and Russian engineers were involved.

The White Hall, located immediately after the entrance, makes extensive use of mirrors. The walls are decorated with relief decoration, but they never used the same pattern design repeatedly.

The building where the bedrooms were located is now used as a museum. The outdoor areas of the large grounds may have once been manicured as a garden, but some parts now need a bit of love.

Located in a village about 5km west of Bukhara. It was too far to walk there, because if the temperature, so we took a Yandex taxi. Entrance fee is 10,000 som per person. Chor Bakr means ‘four brothers’, but for some reason it seems to be known abroad as the ‘city of the dead’. The return journey to Bukhara was by minibus at 5,000 som for two of us.

Completed in 1563, it was apparently built over the tomb of Abu Bakr, who died in the 10th century. The large site includes a mosque, minaret and khonaka. The freely spreading branches of trees and fruit trees were well reflected in the brick colour. Today it remains a sacred place and many locals visit the site.

A small market, but crowded with people early in the morning. Especially when we visited on Sunday, there were many cars outside and it was very lively.

There was a section selling kitchenware as well as a variety of foodstuffs such as vegetables, fruit, condiments, homemade yoghurt and honey, bread, etc. There were also shops outside selling clothes.

There were no travellers other than us and the vendors were all friendly. Figs were sold for 25,000 som a kilo, so we bought 500g. I think the local price may be a bit less than this, but still very affordable and delicious! July is a bit early in the year for figs, but stil delicious.

We stayed at Hotel Mironshox in Bukhara. We booked the first night online and then stayed for consecutive nights. A double air-conditioned room with breakfast was USD 19 per night and from the second night onwards it was USD 215,000 som. We were very happy with the new guesthouse and the air conditioning and wifi worked very well. A detailed review can be found on Google Maps .

Bukhara’s old town is a busy area for travellers, so there are plenty of restaurants. However, the main drawback is the touristy prices. One of the closest to the old town centre and still reasonably priced, was Chayxana Xo’ja Nasriddin .

We also visited Milly Taolilar , an authentic professional plov shop. This one is completely for locals and is not touristy. Of course, the prices were normal and full of local customers.

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The Best Places to Visit in Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Bukhara was the third stop on our tour of Uzbekistan, following our visits to Tashkent and Khiva . If it’s the first you are hearing about this hidden gem, Bukhara is a historic old town that has been around over 2,000 years. It was once situated on the infamous Silk Road and the historic town centre is actually a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

We travelled to Bukhara on a direct flight from Khiva , which took around 3 hours. The two cities are quite different – Bukhara is a little more developed in that it had ATMs that worked, but equally, it still held that historical charm that Khiva exuded. We also had the best food experiences during our time in Bukhara and almost every night, we ate at a restaurant opposite the pond in Lyabi Hauz. I only wish I took down the name. It can easily be found though as it is the only restaurant around the pond.

And so, just like I wrote for Tashkent and Khiva , here are, in my opinion, the best places to visit in Bukhara Uzbekistan – the top things you need to do to return home with the perfect photo gallery of your Uzbekistan adventures.

From Khiva to Bukhara

Where to stay in bukhara, hiring a guide in bukhara, samanid mausoleum, the ark of bukhara, bolo hauz mosque, covered central bazaar, kalyan minaret, mir-i-arab madrassah, ulugbeg madrassah, hoja zayniddin mosque, fayzulla khujayev house.

This article contains  affiliate links

To get from Khiva to Bukhara, we booked an internal flight with Uzbek Airlines . Internal flights are incredibly cheap however it really is best to book these well in advance as they tend to fill up quite quickly. If the flights do happen to be full by the time you come to book, there is always the option of a car or train, however it will just take that little bit longer.

We arrived at the airport in Bukhara, and whilst slightly bigger than the one in Urgench, it wasn’t much different. Bukhara International Airport is still relatively small and there are only a few flights that land here, so all the taxi drivers know when to hang around outside waiting for the new influx of tourists.

It’s important to note that meters in the cabs are not used, so be sure to ask the cost of the ride before jumping in the car. If I remember correctly, we paid around 50,000 som/£5. I’m 100% sure that we overpaid, especially given the ride was only 10 minutes, but it’s hard to begrudge them when £5 will go so much further for them than it will for us in London.

We arrived at our first hotel and were pleasantly surprised by how cosy and quaint it was, with rooms that were very spacious.  Malika Hotel  is located within easy walking distance of the main sites to see, however we saw that there was a higher rated hotel not too far away. It was not available for all of our nights in Bukhara, so we spent the first night at Malika Hotel and the next two nights at another just a few minutes away. I don’t know who wrote the reviews, but I wish we had never moved at all. This second hotel was located in a quiet dirt road with very poor lighting and overall was just pretty awful.

On the other hand, I highly recommend Malika Hotel, but there are plenty of other options to choose from on Booking.com and you’ll be sure to find something that suits your requirements.

Just like we did in Khiva , we hired a guide for one day in Bukhara just so that we could learn as much as possible about the city’s history – I really recommend visitors do the same. Our hotel helped us to book a guide, but you can easily book one ahead of time through Viator . Before spending the day with the guide though, we spent a day by ourselves to just explore Bukhara on our own. By spending the day walking around alone before we met the guide the following day, it really gave us a flavour of the city and it meant that we knew what we wanted to focus on for the day ahead.

Our tour guide was multilingual – fluent in English, Uzbek, Russian and Tajik, which was pretty impressive to me. It’s been a while since the trip back in April 2019 and I’m a little embarrassed to say that I can’t quite remember her name, but we began our tour together at the hotel we were staying at. The list that follows is the route she took us on.

These nighttime images were taken on our first night spent in Bukhara. We had dinner at  Chasmai-Mirob Restaurant , where we got to experience an evening of local cuisine, whilst looking at the Great Minaret of Kalon.

Places to Visit in Bukhara

With a history spanning thousands of years, Bukhara was my absolute favourite city in Uzbekistan overall. It didn’t quite have the chaotic atmosphere of Samarkand and was absent of the intricate mazes of Khiva’s Itchan Kala. To me it was just the perfect place to take in the country’s grand architecture and history – that being said though, I am told there is competition between each of the cities, so you probably won’t want to say this to locals throughout the country!

Lyabi Haus is at the heart of the old city of Bukhara. It’s the best place to start as it is a picturesque town square, surrounded by restaurants and shops. It’s the perfect spot to relax when tired of sightseeing; a place to sit back, sip on local Bagizagan wine and watch the locals go about their day-to-day lives. I mentioned it at the start of this article as the place where we ate most of our meals.

Our guide’s husband was waiting in the car just a few streets away to drive us to our first stop – the  Samanid Mausoleum . It was only a 10 minute drive and you can most definitely walk if you have time to spare. It is located in a park just outside the centre of town and is considered an architectural masterpiece due to its intricate brickwork. Ironically, at the time the mausoleum was built, erecting crypts was against Islamic law.

From the mausoleum, we walked through the park and exited just by a local marketplace. It’s worth walking around if you have the time, but since we had already visited Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent we decided to give it a miss. Within about 10 minutes of walking we reached  The Ark of Bukhara  – an imposing fortress that was built in the 5th century AD. This makes the ark citadel the oldest structure in the city.

Around the time, it was inhabited by the royal courts and was very much a town in itself. I found it fascinating that this site has been here for almost 2,000 years and I wondered what those walls had seen – from the era of Genghis Khan to the Russian Civil War. Within the Ark itself, you can visit Bukhara’s largest museum,  Bukhara State Architectural and Art Museum , amongst several others.

From the Ark, we crossed the road and headed over to the  Bolo Hauz Mosque . The mosque was built in the early 1700’s and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. What makes the Bolo Hauz Mosque pretty unique that it’s known as the Mosque of 40 Pillars due to the large wooden pillars erected right outside.

You’ll note from the pictures though that there are only 20 wooden pillars – and this is not an error in counting. The mosque is directly opposite a large pool, and the additional 20 are reflected in the water. A fully functioning mosque to this day, it was historically the emir’s official place of worship. When you’re ready admiring the artwork in those wooden columns, have a look just behind that pool. You’ll notice a now-disused 33m water tower, built by the Russians in 1927.

From the Bolo Hauz Mosque, it was over to the covered  Central Bazaar  located in the centre of the city. Unlike most other bazaars that I have visited in other parts of the world, this one was not overflowing with tourists – likely because the country as whole is still very much undiscovered.

Like other bazaars though, you can pick up all your usual souvenirs and trinkets, along with other goods that the locals might be shopping for. You can find everything from handmade carpets to hand-embroidered tablecloths, from folk musical instruments to national toys. Whatever you decide to buy though, be sure to check out the building that actually shelters the bazaar, and the ornate ceilings of the trading domes.

Po-i-Kalyan

The most recognisable place in Bukhara is Poi Kalyan – an Islamic religious square where the Kalyan Minaret sits right in the middle. What’s amazing is that these images were taken in the middle of the day just in front of the Kalyan Minaret (behind me) and the Mir-i-Arab madrassah . It’s a main tourist attraction in the city but look at how few people there were around me! It’s a great example of how the country overall is just such an undiscovered region.

Starting with the main attraction – The Kalyan Minaret. It’s also morbidly known as the Tower of Death as rumour has it that prisoners were executed by being thrown off the top. We heard some tourists speaking about this at a local restaurant and asked our guide, who quickly said that this was untrue. Who knows what secrets that tower holds? Either way it’s got a beautifully intricate design and is a stunning piece of architecture.

In the square there are a handful of mosques, although some were burnt down by Genghis Khan in the siege of Bukhara. Fortunately though, the Kalyan mosque still stands in all its glory and is home to these spectacular white corridors with their alluring arches. Within the mosque, you will continue to see those beautiful mosaic patterns on the walls. Can you read what they spell out? Whilst you think about it, here are some more images of the internal courtyard of the mosque.

Disclaimer – needless to say, I was not wearing the orange dress inside the mosques. You can find me below in the middle picture, wearing jeans and a shawl around my shoulders.

Whilst in Po-i-Kalyan, you can’t miss the Mir-I-Arab madrasah that’s in the images below. It is quite a sight to see from the outside with its blue domes and imposing arches. It’s just as well, as tourists are only allowed entry into the foyer of the building. The entrance to Mir-I-Arab is just opposite the Kalyan mosque I mention above.

Within minutes of Po-i-Kalyan is an exquisite-looking madrasah called Ulugbeg (not to be confused with the madrasah of the same name in Samarkand). But all this talk of madrasah and I still haven’t explained what it actually means! Quite simply it refers to a place where studying or learning takes place, usually around the Islamic religion. Interestingly, Ulugbeg is the oldest madrasah in all of Central Asia and is naturally a must-see. Just look at that spectacular blue mosaic on the wall! The entrance fee is 40000 som per person at the time of publication.

Just across from the Ulugbeg Madrasah lies the Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah, and the two are often compared. Should you wish to visit this madrasah too, note that there is another entrance fee of 13000 som per person. Whichever madrasah you visit though, you will end up seeing the exterior of the other.

A short ten minute walk away from Zulugbeg lies Chor Minor, a historic gatehouse for a now-destroyed madrasa, built by a wealthy Bukharan. In Persian, the name of the monument appropriately means ‘four minarets’, with four turquoise minaret-like towers overlooking the city. Visitors can go up to the terrace between the towers to enjoy the view.

We were led to a mosque by our guide in one of the side streets within the inner city of Bukhara. It was one of those places where you just cannot explain the beauty of what you are seeing. I’m talking about the Hoja Zayniddin Mosque . I did not see this is any of the Bukhara guide books, but I am so glad that our tour guide told us it’s a must-see. Whilst it’s not well-known, the interior of this 16th century mosque houses the grandest dome in Bukhara.

And last but not least, our tour ended with a trip to the Fayzulla Khujayev House . Again, not one that I saw on many online recommendations but definitely a must-see, for it was home to the son of a wealthy merchant who became a politician and leader of the Bukharan People’s Soviet Republic. Sadly, he did not have a happy ending and was executed under Stalin.

If you haven’t used a guide for the rest of your time in Bukhara, I really recommend using one here. The house will not mean much without someone explaining the history behind it. It’s also a little bit hard to locate, although it is within walking distance of the inner city. Have a look at how the wealthy would live back in the early 1900’s!

Have you visited the ancient city of Bukhara? I’d really love to hear your thoughts on it or whether it has made you want to visit in the coming months. If you have enough time, you may want to see some sites just outside of Bukhara, such as Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace. I would highly recommend it!

Are you planning a trip to Uzbekistan? Check out my guide to travelling around Uzbekistan , as well as my review of the finest hotel in Tashkent, the Hyatt Regency Tashkent . You can also check out my travel guides on Tashkent and Khiva .

This article was initially published in October 2019, and edited for updates in April 2020.

Shop the Look

My traditional Uzbek handmade floor-length coat was created by my tour guide Naz in Khiva. It is a very small town, so if you do plan on going and would like to purchase your own, ask around and your hotel or tour guide will likely know who she is.

Don’t forget to pin this article if you found it helpful, and follow  Dukes Avenue  on Pinterest for more!

Sarah Borg Barthet

Sarah is a syndicated freelance writer and editor of Dukes Avenue. She founded Dukes Avenue in 2018 as a creative outlet while working at a London hedge fund. What initially started as a small blog has become a widely read luxury lifestyle online publication targeted at the modern woman, with content curated to inspire readers to live their best and most fulfilled lives. Sarah has lived in London, Malta, and, most recently, the United Arab Emirates and uses her travels and experiences to inspire much of the content.

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The 10 best things to do in Bukhara, Uzbekistan

A massive list of the best tourist attractions, unmissable landmarks and things to do in bukhara..

Bukhara. The name alone evokes stories from the Arabian Nights and sounds like the end of the world at the same time. But there was a time when the fifth-largest city in Uzbekistan was in fact, one of the largest trading hubs in the world . At the height of the silk road trade in the 9th and 10th century, Bukhara was even the most important Islamic center in the world. Just one of the reasons it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

With a history so vast, it is probably no big suprise that there is just so much to see and do in Bukhara . It took me three days to explore it all, though most travelers will only stay a day or two. Personally, I love to take things slowly – especially because of the intense heat (check out my full itinerary to find out more ). Either way, here is my list.

1. The Ark of Bukhara

The Ark is an ancient fortress observing the very heart of Bukhara since the 5th century AD. As it served as a real fortress until 1920 and was destroyed and rebuilt many times. The last time, after the Bolsheviks conquered Bukhara. It said that the Emir itself blew up parts of his palace, as he did not want them to fall into heathen hands.

Putting legends aside, the Ark is home to a fabulous and well-preserved mosque and offers a spectacular view of Bukhara . There is also a tiny museum, but as most museums in Uzbekistan, it is very simple and not worth visiting by itself.

Also, take note of the undulating wall around the Ark. With a heigh of up to 20 meters, it encloses an area of almost 4 hectares. Truly a sight to behold

2. Po-i-Kalyan complex

Probably the main reason why most tourists come to Bukhara is the Po-i-Kalyan complex. The complex is so impressive that even Genghis Khan spared the Kalyan minaret (back then one of tallest buildings in the world) after he conquered the city. The whole complex consists of a mosque and a madrasah and is one of the finest examples of Islamic architecture in the world.

-> Check out my list of the 10 best things to do see in Uzbekistan for more highlights like this

Kalan Mosque

The history of this mosque goes back to the 7th-century ad. Even before that, it served as a place for the heathen fire cults of these days. The current structure, with its 288 domes and 208 pillars, dates back to 1514 and was built to rival the famous Bibi-Khanym Mosque in Samarkand . It was the attempt by the local governor to start the formation of a new capital (and for a time quite successful).

Just in case you missed it: Here’s my full guide to Samarkand

Only the Minaret, with its heigh of 45 meters, dates back to the early 12th century. You can actually climb all the way to its top, but do expect a very dark and incredibly steep climb. The view of Bukhara from the top is quite stunning, though.

Mir-i Arab Madrassah

Madrassahs are Islamic religious schools and the one in Bukhara is still pretty much in operation. This is why tourists cannot enter the imposing edifice, but you can marvel at the stunning iwan (front) with its tiled mosaic.The Mir-i-Arab Madrassah was built between 1535 and 1536.

3. Lyab-i Hauz complex

Lyab-i Hauz (لب حوض ) is Persian and means ‘by the pond’. Centuries ago you would be able to find such hauz in every city of Uzbekistan, as the reservoirs were the prime source of fresh water during the hot summer months . Most of them fell into disrepair or were forcefully closed for hygienic reasons.

But Lyab-i Hauz is special for two other reasons. The Madrasah of Nadrid Divan-begi is one of the very few examples in Islamic architecture depicting animals and not just geometric shapes and verses. Two stylized phoenix birds, a sun and two deer (in the claws of the phoenix ) adorn the portal.

During the tourist seasons, there are frequent  traditional dance and music shows inside. And you will also find a couple of souvenir shops there. You have to prebook, but the show is actually quite worth seeing (the food less so).

The other unique fact about the Lyab-i Hauz complex concerns the Magak-i Attari Mosque. Before the Arab conquest, Muslims and Jews were said to have worshipped alongside each other . Even today, you will find the last of Bukhara’s synagogues in a side alley of the square.

Note: Lyab-i Hauz really comes to life after dark when most locals will emerge after the heat of the day dispersed.

4. Chor Minor

Chor Minor (actually Madrasah of Khalif Nyaz-kul) is a unique little mosque with what appears to be four minarets. Contrary to what you might believe, the structure is quite small (maybe 15 meters high) and was only completed in 1807. That being said, it is part of the World Heritage Site Historic Centre of Bukhara and worth a visit. It certainly looks fantastic, even though these days there is just a souvenir shop inside.

5. The trading domes

Visiting an Islamic city without seeing the bazar feels like not having been there at all. Right in the heart of Bukhara (in between Lyab-i Hauz and Po-i-Kylan) you will find the old trading domes of Bukhara. It’s not a true bazaar anymore, as you will only find souvenir shops here , but it is still a wonderful place due to its ancient architecture.

In ages pasts, you would have been able to see merchants from India, China and possibly even Venice trading precious spices, silks and incense. My, what a sight that must have been.

6. Bolo Haouz Mosque

A couple of hundred meters behind the Ark of Bukhara hides another gem: The Bolo Haouz Mosque. I loved it for the richly carved wooden columns in the entrance (actually the summer prayer room). Once inside, you also get the chance to see a typical central mosque interior (lots of gold & crystals). The columns reminded me of Khiva, another place in Uzbekistan you really need to visit ( check out my guide here )

7. Samanid Mausoleum

The Samanid mausoleum is one of the oldest and only surviving building from the prosperous Samanid dynasty that ruled Central Asia in the 9th and 10th century . But it is special in another context as well. Orthodox Sunni Islam actually explicitly probits burials in mausoleums.

These days, a small amusement park lies adjacent to the tiny structure from around 943 AD. Some locals hang out here, but it’s more or less a desolate place.

8. Chor-Bakr Necropolis

A few kilometers outside of Bukhara you will find an ancient cemetery covering almost 3 hectares. The site was established around 971 AD and is said to be the burial place of Abu-Bakr-Said. As such a pilgrimage to Chor-Bakr is considered mandatory for Muslim Uzbeks before moving on to Mecca .

9. Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhar shrine

Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhara was the founder of the Naqshbadi Sufi order and is thus one of the most important historical figures of Uzbekistan. The place of his death was transformed into a site of pilgrimage – one you should definitely put on your list of things to do in Bukhara.

10. Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace

Built to escape the staggering heat of the city, Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa was the summer palace of the last Emir of Bukhara . Compared to other palaces around the world, the sprawling ensemble might not rank as a top highlight, but it gives a unique glimpse into the last days of a failing empire. I found it to be incredibly interesting.

Other things to do in Bukhara

Bukhara is an ancient city, and my list didn’t cover all the tourist highlights in the city. I already mentioned the ancient (but tiny) synagogue that is truly worth visiting and you will pass quite a couple of small mosques and Madrassah as well.

Definitely, consider going to the gold souq in the heart of the city and watch the local women haggle and chat among the buzzing activity under the watchful eyes of the vendors.

Also, remember, that there are quite a lot of lovely villages and towns in the surrounding area. Admittedly these are quite hard to visit and would probably require a knowledgeable guide and your own car (quite a problem in Uzbekistan in fact). Speaking some Russian will probably help (in the “unlikely” event you don’t speak the native tongue *grin*)

Where to stay in Bukhara

Note: I earn a small commission if you book through links in this  article . All recommendations are based on my personal, unsponsored opinion.

Unlike in Khiva, it’s not really hard to find proper accommodations in Bukhara. Speaking from past experience it’s probably the best idea to look at hotels or guesthouses listed on booking.com (click here ). It’s, in most cases, a good first hint that the proprietor speaks English and has a hunch what international tourists actually require.

I’d also stay away from standard hotels, as most of them are quite the sad affair. Instead, rather chose a guest house run by a local. Chances are high you’ll have an amazing breakfast and sleeping in traditional rooms is way better than the Uzbekistan take on whatever they believe a western hotel should look like.

I can recommend the Boutique Hotel Minzifa from the bottom of my heart. It has an excellent location, the rooms are designed in the traditional (quite royal) Bukhara style and the breakfast was quite lovely as well. It’s certainly not the top luxury resort, but as far as accommodations in Uzbekistan go, I loved this property the most.

Best time to visit Bukhara

The best time to visit Bukhara is probably May or September. Uzbekistan can be incredibly hot in the summer, with temperatures rising up to 40° Celsius (104° F) in the sun. So, if you can’t stand the intense heat, do stay away from June, July, and August .

That being said, I did in fact visit in the middle of July and found it to be bearable. And that is coming from someone with fair skin who feels above 25° Celsius is when “blistering heat” starts. The heat in Uzbekistan is quite dry and if you stay indoors between 12 am an 3 pm you will manage. On top of that, there were virtually no tourists (as you might have guessed from my pictures). It’s quite a nice feeling having a UNESCO World Heritage site all to yourself!

The problem about visiting in the off-months: A lot of regions in Uzbekistan (and almost everywhere in the adjacent Krygstan) have extremely high mountains (5,000 meters and beyond). So, if you want to see a bit of alpine nature, you have to pick a travel time when the mountain passes aren’t closed (due to snow & cold). And believe me, you have not seen beauty like that before (check out my guide to Kyrgyzstan to get a first glimpse) From that perspective, late August is probably the best time.

So, this was my list of things to do in Bukhara. Got any questions? Feel free to drop me a comment. And don’t forget to pin this to your Pinterest board.

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Very interesting post. Bukhara looks and sounds fantastic. I also loved the look of the Hotel Minzifa. It looks so beautiful!

Thanks for the suggestion of when to go as well. I’m not a fan of exploring in the heat so would probably go in one of the cooler months.

Photos were lovely and so were your personal tidbits, but frankly parts of this account were cringeworthy. With little understanding of the history and ethnolinguistic identity of this city, both in the past and present, it’s difficult to render a compelling description. This does however seem to be an issue that pervades all of the Uzbekistan travel blogs authored by Westerners. And please, I implore you not to refer to the Zoroastrian forefathers of Bukhara as a “heathen fire cult.”

Dear Pahlevuni,

thank you for your words. As I always strive to improve to make my blog better any feedback is always welcome. If you have any suggestions I might add for the benefit of other travelers, let me know. And obviously, I will never achieve the kind of understanding a local has, even though I continuously strive to learn, am continuously open for new concepts and views. Still, I honestly believe all perspectives are valuable. I am constantly amazed by what tourists here in Munich see in my hometown I never thought about.

Thanks for sharing your tips and beautiful photos! Much appreciated. I loved reading this, as part of my preparations for a visit to Uzbekistan next month. @Pahlevuni: I sympathize with your feelings (I, too, cringe when visitors to my country misunderstand its history or summarize its meaning as limited to its highlights), but try to remember that most travellers are genuinely interested, and do make an effort to read up on history, cover large distances to get first hand impressions and talk to local people, in stead of staying at home (and having opinions nonetheless, like many others)… (But yes, I would have preferred “Zoroastrians” in stead of “heathens” also.)

Thanks for the inspiration (and tips). Arriving in Bukhara tomorrow… :)

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• Attractions in Bukhara

Bukhara City Tour (2 days)

This 2-day excursion covers the main sights in the center of Bukhara, as well as several just outside the city. With lots of history and cultural sites, this is the best tour for exploring Bukhara in depth.

Lyabi-Khauz Ensemble, Magoki-Attori Mosque, Chor-Minor Madrasah, trade domes etc.

2 Days | All year round | from US$ 130 per person Details

Top 10 Attractions in Bukhara

Bukhara is truly the jewel of Asia and a revered site for Muslims worldwide. Its stunning array of unique and beautiful locations requires at least two days to glimpse the major Bukhara attractions. However, if you wish to fully embrace the colors of an Eastern fairy tale and delve deep into ancient history, plan to spend at least four days.

The allure of Bukhara is not only in its wealth of historical and architectural gems but also in the unique rhythm of the old city. Surrounded by ancient neighborhoods, its streets weave into a mesmerizing labyrinth. To help you navigate this enchanting city, we've compiled a list of the top 10 attractions of Bukhara that together paint a vivid portrait of this grand Eastern city.

The Bukhara symbol is the 47-m high Kalyan minaret, built under the Karakhanids in the XII century. At that time, it was the highest minaret in Central Asia and served as a beacon, guiding trade caravans and pilgrims to Bukhara. This iconic minaret is a must-see among the Uzbekistan attractions . Another highlight is the Ark fortress – a citadel that served as the residence of local rulers for several centuries. The Samanid Mausoleum, Bukhara’s oldest monument erected early in the century,  showcases elaborate beauty in its décor and the orderliness of its proportions. Not far from it lies another notable site, Chashma-Ayub, with a holy spring which, according to legend, was created by a strike of Saint Job’s staff.

1. Lyabi-Hauz Ensemble

In hot climates, water bodies have always been a focal point for communities, and the Lyabi-Hauz in Bukhara is no exception. For centuries, it has served as a central gathering spot for the city's residents. Historically, water was drawn here for household use, and the area was home to a bazaar and a teahouse. Over time, the Nadir Divan-Begi and Kukeldash madrasahs, as well as the Nadir Divan-Begi khanaka, were built around it.

Today, Lyabi-Hauz remains the most popular spot in Bukhara! It is surrounded by dozens of hotels, serves as the starting point for many local tours, and features a large, cozy café in an oriental style right by the water. The area around Lyabi-Hauz is bustling well into the night.

2. Poi-Kalyan Ensemble

This architectural complex includes the small Amir-Alimkhan Madrasah, the large Miri-Arab Madrasah with its two striking blue domes, the expansive Kalyan Mosque complete with a mesmerizing colonnade, and the Kalyan Minaret, which has stood as the tallest structure in Bukhara for centuries.

Set aside at least two hours to explore the Poi-Kalyan complex, and make sure your camera is charged for taking beautiful, memorable photos of this picturesque site. The ensemble is conveniently located on the route from Lyabi-Hauz to the Ark fortress. We recommend visiting in the evening after your main tour to see the Kalyan Minaret beautifully illuminated by warm lighting.

3. Chor-Minor Madrasah

Chor-Minor Madrasah stands out as one of the most unique architectural structures in the city. Constructed in 1806, its name, which translates from Turkic as "four minarets," directly reflects its distinctive appearance. Each minaret boasts its own design quirks, and the madrasah's medieval interiors and staircases transport visitors straight into the ambiance of the East.

Today, Chor Minor Madrasah is nestled deep within an ancient quarter and is rightly counted among the top 10 attractions in Bukhara. Discovering it on your own without a guide or navigator becomes a delightful adventure in itself.

4. Samanid Mausoleum

The Samanid Mausoleum is another emblem of Bukhara and showcases the craftsmanship of Central Asian architects. It dates back to the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries and remarkably survived the invasion of Genghis Khan's army. Legend has it that before the invasion, the locals concealed it by covering it with sand, forming a protective barchan dune over it.

The mausoleum is celebrated for its exquisite brickwork, visible both inside and out. Its architectural forms symbolize the unity of the Earth and the cosmos: the cube represents stability and the hemisphere symbolizes the heavens. Today, this stunning landmark stands in the center of a city park, close to another historic site, the Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum, which houses Bukhara's oldest well.

5. Ark Fortress

The Ark Citadel has been a prominent feature in Bukhara since the city's early days, possibly marking the location of the first settlement. Over time, the fortress expanded, and its walls were raised. It served as the palace of the Emir of Bukhara and remained functional until the early 20th century. In 1920, it suffered extensive damage from a massive air strike that destroyed most of its internal structures.

Today, the walls of the Ark Fortress stand 16-20 meters high and cover nearly 4 hectares. Inside, visitors can explore a small museum and several restored historical buildings, including a royal court for receiving guests and a mosque. Visiting this Bukhara attraction is a staple of city tours .

6. Bolo-Hauz Mosque

Directly across from the Ark Fortress is the Bolo-Hauz Mosque, another notable landmark of Bukhara. Named after a small artificial pond reminiscent of Lyabi-Hauz, it is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in the city. Its high, intricately carved columns and painted ceiling exude a distinct oriental charm, while a graceful minaret enhances its overall aesthetic.

Built in 1712, the mosque underwent its last major renovation in 1917. It once served as Bukhara's main Friday mosque and continues to function as an active place of worship today.

7. Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah

Featuring the most exquisite portal entrance not just in Bukhara, but across Uzbekistan, Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah is adorned with spectacular geometric designs and vibrant paintings. Inside, the madrasah houses several student cells (hujras) and a small winter mosque. Be sure to step inside to view the mosque room—its wall paintings include an image of the shaitan (devil), and legend has it that at dawn, the face of God can be seen.

Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah is justifiably counted among the top attractions in Bukhara. Across from it stands the older and more understated Ulugbek Madrasah, which, while not included in our top ratings, is also a historic site worth visiting.

8. Magoki Attori Mosque

Magoki Attori is a unique mosque due to its semi-subterranean design, which has resulted from centuries of sand and earth accumulation almost burying it. Another interesting aspect is that the site was originally home to a Zoroastrian temple of moon worshippers before being transformed into a mosque where, notably, Bukhara Jews were also permitted to pray.

Today, the Magoki-Attori Mosque is easily recognizable by its striking terracotta and polished brick entrance portal. Inside, you'll find a small museum dedicated to carpets and a souvenir shop. This attraction in Bukhara is easy to overlook, so be sure to look for Magoki Attori nestled between the Toki Saraffon and Telpak Furushon shopping domes.

9. Bukhara’s Trading Domes

Rather than a single Bukhara's attraction, trading domes are a collection of four historic structures unified by their original purpose. In the heyday of the Great Silk Road, these domes marked the bustling trading centers in the city, each specializing in different goods. Today, these domes still function as marketplaces.

Starting close to Lyabi-Hauz, the Toki Saraffon dome was historically a hub for currency exchange; next, the Telpak Furushon dome specialized in books; the Tim Abdullahan dome was known for trading fabrics and carpets, a tradition that continues; and finally, the Toki Zargaron dome served jewelers and still features shops selling oriental jewelry today. Be prepared for tempting artisanal crafts and souvenirs—bringing extra money is a good idea.

10. Sitorai Mohi-Khosa Palace

Just 2 km outside the city and 7 km from Lyabi-Hauz, the Sitorai Mohi-Khosa Palace stands as a historical and cultural monument blending Eastern and European architectural styles. This palace is a noteworthy addition to our top 10 Bukhara attractions list, showcasing the rich history and architectural diversity of the region. Constructed between 1912 and 1918 by order of the last Emir of Bukhara, the palace is now surrounded by a quaint park and its halls converted into a museum of applied arts. The original reception areas, tea room, and guest house have been meticulously preserved.

Typically included in a day tour of Bukhara , visits to the palace often coincide with stops at the Chor Bakr necropolis and Naqshbandi mausoleum, offering a full day of exploration.

Our list of the top 10 attractions in Bukhara would not be complete without highlighting a few nearby locations that are equally deserving of a visit:

Chor-Bakr is a medieval necropolis located 5 kilometers west of Bukhara. Today, this tranquil complex encompasses 30 buildings, including mausoleums, a mosque, and a minaret. A visit here offers a serene experience, where the quiet almost lets you touch the ancient world.

The Naqshbandi Mausoleum is an important memorial complex situated 12 km east of Bukhara. It is the resting place of the revered Sufi saint Bahauddin Naqshbandi, founder of one of the largest Sufi orders.

The Emir's Palace in Kagan is a unique architectural marvel that blends Baroque, Empire, and Neo-Moorish styles. Constructed between 1895 and 1898 in anticipation of Russian Emperor Nicholas II's visit, it is easily visible to those arriving by train, as it stands near the station in the town of Kagan, just 12 km from Bukhara.

Lastly, the Ecocenter Jeyran is worth a visit while in Bukhara. This conservation site offers a chance to observe rare animals and explore the flora and fauna of the Bukhara region, providing a fascinating glimpse into the area’s natural heritage.