zanzibar tourist police

Is Zanzibar Safe To Visit in 2024? (What to Know Before You Go)

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Last Updated on: 12th April 2024, 03:55 pm

Is Zanzibar safe?

That’s a question we get asked all the time!

Zanzibar is just a short 4-hour flight from South Africa, so it’s a destination we return to over and over again.

Visit it once and you’ll want to keep returning to the Spice Island too…

Therefore, we feel confident that we can answer the question, “Is Zanzibar safe to visit?”

If you’re planning a trip to this idyllic island in East Africa, safety should be a top priority.

In this guide, we’ll provide you with important information and tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in Zanzibar.

Key Takeaways:

• Zanzibar is a safe destination but travelers should exercise caution in certain areas.
• Crime rates are generally low but petty theft can occur, especially in tourist areas.
• Travelers should take general safety precautions and be respectful of local customs and culture.
• It’s important to understand the weather patterns and environmental conditions that can impact safety.
• Health and hygiene considerations should also be taken into account when traveling to Zanzibar.

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase from one of them I will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you, which allows me to keep this blog up and running!

Is Zanzibar Safe?

Understanding the safety situation in zanzibar.

When it comes to safety concerns, Zanzibar has a mixed reputation.

So, is Zanzibar safe for tourists to visit?

While the vast majority of visitors enjoy a safe and incident-free trip, there have been reports of petty crime and opportunistic theft. It’s essential to exercise common sense and caution during your visit to the island.

Zanzibar’s crime rate is generally low, and violent crime is rare.

That’s why important to take precautions while in crowded areas and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables in public. Pickpocketing and bag-snatching can occur in busy tourist areas, so it’s best to keep an eye on your belongings at all times.

As with any travel destination, it’s crucial to keep up-to-date with the latest safety information and advice. It’s recommended to check your government’s travel advisory website before embarking on your trip to Zanzibar.

Plus, you definitely need to purchase travel insurance before visiting Zanzibar! We recommend SafetyWing !

It’s worth noting that Zanzibar is a developing country with limited resources, and the police force can be overstretched. It’s crucial to take responsibility for your own safety and stay vigilant at all times.

There have been reports of safety concerns in certain areas of Zanzibar, such as Paje and Matemwe beaches, after dark. It’s recommended to exercise caution and avoid walking alone in the dark, especially on the beach.

Overall, Zanzibar is a relatively safe destination for tourists, with the majority of visitors experiencing a trouble-free stay. By taking sensible precautions and staying aware of your surroundings, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to this beautiful island.

Safety for Different Traveler Groups in Zanzibar

When it comes to traveling, safety is a top concern for many. Zanzibar, like any other destination, has its own unique safety considerations.

We want to provide you with a comprehensive guide to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable trip.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Tourists?

The short answer is yes.

Tourists visit Zanzibar every year, and the vast majority have a safe and trouble-free trip. However, it’s important to take necessary precautions and stay vigilant when exploring the island.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Families?

Zanzibar can be a great destination for families with children.

However, it’s best to research family-friendly accommodations and child-friendly activities before your trip. Make sure to supervise your children when swimming and be aware of any potential hazards when exploring the island.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

While Zanzibar is relatively safe for solo female travelers, it’s essential to take necessary precautions.

Dress modestly, avoid walking alone at night, and use a reputable taxi service when traveling.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Females?

Overall, Zanzibar is considered safe for females.

However, like any other destination, it’s important to remain aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety, such as avoiding walking alone at night.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Americans?

Americans visit Zanzibar every year and have a safe and enjoyable trip.

However, like any other destination, it’s essential to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety, such as being aware of your surroundings and avoiding walking alone at night.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Babies?

Zanzibar can be a great destination for families with babies.

However, it’s important to research family-friendly accommodations and infant-friendly activities before your trip. Be aware of the hot and humid weather and take necessary precautions to ensure your baby stays hydrated.

These boutique hotels in Zanzibar are suitable (and safe) for all types of travelers!

Safety Tips for Traveling to Zanzibar

At our publication, we believe that safety should be a top priority for all travelers.

Here are some important safety tips to keep in mind when visiting Zanzibar:

• Research your accommodation: We recommend booking your stay at reputable hotels and resorts with good reviews and security measures in place.
• Avoid walking alone at night: Stick to well-lit and busy areas, and travel with a companion or group when possible.
• Be aware of pickpockets: Keep a close eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and use a money belt to keep your valuables safe.
• Be cautious on the beaches: While the beaches in Zanzibar are beautiful, there have been reports of theft and harassment. Avoid leaving your belongings unattended and be cautious of strangers approaching you.
• Stay aware of your surroundings: Zanzibar is a relatively safe destination, but it’s still important to be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid walking alone in the dark.
• Take precautions with transportation: When using public transportation, make sure to choose reputable companies and vehicles that are in good condition. If you’re renting a car, ensure it has working seat belts and avoid driving at night.
• Be mindful of cultural customs: Zanzibar is a Muslim-majority region, so it’s important to be respectful of local customs and dress appropriately. Women should cover their shoulders and legs, and men should wear long pants.
• Drink bottled water: Tap water in Zanzibar is not always safe to drink, so stick to bottled water to avoid getting sick.
• Carry hand sanitizer: To avoid getting sick from germs, carry hand sanitizer and make sure to use it before eating or touching your face.
• Keep up with your vaccinations: Before traveling to Zanzibar, make sure you’re up-to-date on your routine vaccinations. It’s also recommended to get vaccinated against hepatitis A and typhoid.
• Know the location of healthcare facilities: In case of an emergency, it’s important to know where the nearest healthcare facilities are located. The two main hospitals in Zanzibar are Mnazi Mmoja Hospital and Makunduchi Hospital.

By following these safety tips, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Zanzibar.

Wondering whether you need to rent a car in Zanzibar to explore the island properly? Read our guide here !

Zanzibar’s Position within Tanzania and East Africa

Located off the coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar is an archipelago consisting of two main islands and numerous smaller ones. While it has its own government and legislative body, it is considered to be a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania.

So, to answer the question, “Is Zanzibar a country?” the answer is no, but it does have a unique cultural identity and history.

When traveling to Zanzibar, it’s important to keep in mind its position within Tanzania and East Africa.

If you plan to visit other parts of Tanzania or East Africa, take into account the necessary travel arrangements. There are several flights and ferries available to take you to and from Zanzibar, making it accessible to travelers from all over the world.

Popular destinations such as the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area are easily reachable from Zanzibar.

Although safety concerns exist around Tanzania, generally speaking, Zanzibar is considered a safe destination. However, it’s always important to take precautions and remain aware of your surroundings. When traveling to any foreign country, it’s a good idea to research the current political climate and any health or safety advisories before departing.

As is the case in many developing countries, poverty and its associated issues exist in Zanzibar, and visitors should be mindful of this. However, it’s important to remember that tourism plays an essential role in the local economy.

Your visit can contribute positively to the community by supporting local businesses and engaging in responsible tourism practices.

Zanzibar’s Cultural and Religious Environment

One of the most fascinating aspects of Zanzibar is its cultural and religious diversity.

The majority of the population is Muslim, and Islam plays an important role in daily life. When visiting mosques or other religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering.

Alcohol consumption is generally accepted in tourist areas and at hotels , but it’s important to be respectful and avoid public intoxication. Outside of these areas, alcohol may not be widely available or may be prohibited.

Overall, understanding and respecting the local culture will enhance your experience and help you navigate with ease.

Weather and Environmental Safety in Zanzibar

When planning a trip to Zanzibar, it’s essential to consider the weather and environmental safety conditions.

What’s the best time to visit Zanzibar? Read this guide to find out !

Zanzibar experiences a tropical climate, with a rainy season typically occurring from March to May and November to December. During this time, there may be heavy downpours, so it’s important to pack appropriate rain gear.

In addition to the weather, travelers should also be cautious when swimming in the ocean. While Zanzibar’s beaches are breathtakingly beautiful, there are some safety considerations to keep in mind.

Strong currents and tides can be dangerous, so it’s important to avoid swimming alone or in unguarded areas.

It’s also common for jellyfish to be present in the water during certain times of the year, so be aware of any posted warnings and avoid swimming during these times if possible.

By taking these precautions, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to this beautiful destination.

Exploring Zanzibar’s Popular Tourist Destinations

Zanzibar is home to numerous tourist destinations, each offering a unique experience that makes it worth a visit. From its sandy beaches to its historical, cultural, and natural sites, tourists are guaranteed to find something that suits their interests.

A visit to Zanzibar is not complete without experiencing the enchanting Stone Town .

This historical town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to numerous landmarks, including the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and the Palace Museum . Stone Town is known for its maze-like alleys, bustling markets, and architectural marvels that reflect its rich Swahili culture.

Want to take a walking tour of Stone Town? Find the best rated ones here !

It’s worth noting that while Stone Town is a popular tourist destination , visitors should always be cautious and aware of their surroundings as the town can be crowded and chaotic. Nevertheless, the town is generally safe to explore, and tourists can enjoy their time there by taking guided tours or exploring on their own.

Zanzibar’s Other Popular Tourist Destinations

Zanzibar is also home to other popular tourist spots, including the beautiful beaches of Nungwi and Kendwa, the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park , and the Prison Island , home to giant tortoises. These destinations offer exciting activities such as snorkeling, diving, and wildlife viewing.

Like Stone Town , these destinations have safety measures in place, and tourists should always exercise caution and follow the rules and regulations to stay safe.

Zanzibar Tourism Industry

Zanzibar’s tourism industry has been growing over the years, with more tourists visiting the island each year. The government has implemented safety measures and regulations to ensure the safety of tourists and their property.

Visitors are advised to choose reputable tour operators and hotels with good reviews and to be cautious when dealing with strangers.

The tourism industry has also greatly impacted the island’s economy, creating employment opportunities for locals and contributing to the island’s infrastructure development.

Visitors are encouraged to support the local economy by purchasing locally-made goods and services and respecting the local culture and customs.

Overall, Zanzibar’s tourism industry has much to offer, and with the right precautions and preparations, visitors can make the most of their time in this beautiful island destination.

Safety Assessment: Is Zanzibar Safe for Tourists?

After exploring Zanzibar’s safety aspects, we can confidently say that it is a relatively safe destination for tourists. As with any trip, there are risks and safety concerns to consider, but by taking precautions and being aware of your surroundings, you can have a safe and enjoyable time in Zanzibar.

The Crime Situation in Zanzibar

While crime does happen in Zanzibar, it is mostly petty theft and opportunistic crimes. As a tourist, you may be targeted for theft, but by keeping your belongings close and being aware of your surroundings, you can minimize the risk. Additionally, the government and tourism industry have taken measures to improve safety and security for tourists, such as increased police presence and security measures at popular tourist sites.

To ensure a safe trip to Zanzibar, we recommend taking general safety precautions such as staying in well-lit areas at night and avoiding walking alone in isolated areas. When exploring the island, it’s best to use a reputable tour company and check with locals or your hotel staff for any safety tips in the area you’re visiting. It’s also important to be mindful of ocean safety, as strong currents and marine life can pose risks. Lastly, keep an eye on your health by drinking bottled water and practicing good hygiene.

Specific Safety Concerns for Different Traveler Groups

Zanzibar is generally safe for families, solo female travelers, and American tourists. However, it’s important to take additional precautions, such as ensuring children are supervised at all times and avoiding walking alone at night. Female travelers may also want to dress modestly and research cultural norms before traveling. Additionally, LGBTQ+ travelers may face discrimination and should be aware of local laws and customs.

Is Zanzibar Safe FAQs

Is it safe to go to zanzibar right now.

Zanzibar is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s essential to check the latest travel advisories, local guidelines, and safety precautions, especially regarding health and security conditions, before planning your trip.

Is Zanzibar dangerous for tourists?

Zanzibar is a popular tourist destination and is generally safe for visitors. Like in any place, it’s important to exercise standard safety precautions such as safeguarding your belongings and being aware of your surroundings.

What to know before going to Zanzibar?

Before visiting Zanzibar, it’s important to research and plan your trip thoroughly. Understand the local culture, respect traditions, follow any health guidelines (like malaria prevention), and be prepared for the tropical climate.

Do I need malaria tablets for Zanzibar?

Malaria is prevalent in Zanzibar, so taking malaria prophylaxis is highly recommended. Consult your healthcare provider before your trip to determine the most suitable malaria-prevention medication for you.

Can you travel to Zanzibar when pregnant?

Travel during pregnancy should be discussed with your healthcare provider. Zanzibar has some health risks, so it’s essential to assess these in consultation with a medical professional.

Can babies travel to Zanzibar?

Yes, babies can travel to Zanzibar. However, ensure you take the necessary precautions to protect them from tropical diseases and the sun. Consult your pediatrician for specific recommendations.

Can I travel to Zanzibar unvaccinated?

While vaccinations aren’t typically required for entry into Zanzibar, it’s advisable to be up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider vaccinations or boosters for diseases like hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever, depending on your travel history and activities.

What not to do in Zanzibar?

– Avoid public displays of affection, as these may be considered disrespectful in some areas. – Dress modestly, especially in more conservative areas and when visiting religious sites. – Do not engage in illegal drug activities, as drug use is strictly prohibited in Zanzibar. – Respect the local culture and traditions, including asking for permission before taking photos of people.

🗺 MORE ZANZIBAR TRAVEL RESOURCES

What to Know About Going on a Stone Town Walking Tour in Zanzibar

What is the Best Time to Visit Zanzibar? (Plan Your Island Getaway)

10 Best Boutique Hotels in Zanzibar to Book

Should You Rent a Car in Zanzibar? (What to Know)

Review of the Spice Tour in Zanzibar (Why You Should Book it)

Mauritius or Zanzibar? An Honest Comparison

Zanzibar or Seychelles: An Honest Comparison to Help You Choose

So, Is Zanzibar Safe?

Overall, Zanzibar is a safe and beautiful destination for travelers. By taking general safety precautions, being aware of specific safety concerns for different traveler groups, and understanding the cultural and religious environment of the island, tourists can enjoy a memorable and safe trip.

Zanzibar Travel Planning Guide Do I need travel insurance for Zanzibar? YES — With basic coverage averaging just $5-10 USD per day, enjoy peace of mind with a plan from SafetyWing , one of the biggest names in travel insurance. Is it safe to rent a car in Zanzibar? Yes — Renting a car in Zanzibar is one of the best ways to explore the island and the safest way to get around! I always rent with Discover Cars , which checks both international companies and local Tanzanian companies, so you get the best rates. Will my phone work in Zanzibar? Maybe — It depends on your company, so check with your provider. If you don’t have free Tanzanian service, buy an Airalo eSim for local coverage. What’s the best way to book my Zanzibar accommodations? For Zanzibar hotels, Booking.com is usually the best site but you can also check TripAdvisor for a larger variety of local options. What’s the best site to buy Zanzibar flights? For finding cheap Zanzibar flights, I recommend using the WayAway App to search and find the best deals – plus you’ll get cashback on your purchases! ( Read more )

Luxury Family & Wellness Travel Writer

Hey there! I'm Daniella Schoeman - the founder of Our Soulful Travels. I'm a part time travel writer and full-time freelancer based in the gorgeous Garden Route of South Africa.

I've been traveling with my family since I was an infant and believe that a travel is part of my DNA. Now, I wander all around Africa and Europe with my husband and son. I'm on a mission to help parents discover the joys of traveling with their children without compromising on luxury.

I have a background (and postgraduate degree) in psychology and know the transformative healing power of travel. Therefore, my focus is on creating content around wellness travel that helps you improve your mental well-being.

I'm also a self-proclaimed luxury hotel addict and have partnered with hundreds of hotels/resorts around the world.

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Tips on Zanzibar Island Warnings or Dangers – Stay Safe!

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Zanzibar Island Warnings and Dangers

Zanzibar is a beautiful island located off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean. It’s a popular tourist spot for history lovers and beach lovers alike, and like any other tourist hot spot there are warnings and dangers that travelers need to know about.

[viator_tour destination=”5590″]

Health Concerns on Zanzibar Island

Before visiting Zanzibar , you will need a Yellow Fever vaccination. In fact, you won’t be able to get a tourist visa for Tanzania without it. Also, malaria is quite common in this area of the world so be sure to take the proper precautions. Take anti-malaria medication and avoid mosquito bites by using bug spray, covering skin with clothing at dusk, and sleeping under a mosquito net.

The sun is strong in Zanzibar. Wear plenty of sunscreen and avoid extended exposure out in the sun. You will be tempted to frolic in the water for hours and laze on the beach in your bikini, but keep a shirt or cover up with you and seek out shade whenever possible. But, when seeking out shade try to avoid coconut trees, as the coconuts can fall without notice.

Crime and Aggressive Salespeople, Especially Guides

There is crime in Zanzibar so you will have to keep your wits about you and use common sense. Be sure to lock up valuables like money, jewelry you’re not wearing, and keep your passport in the hotel safe. Pickpockets can be a nuisance so be aware of where you keep your money and whether or not a pickpocket can get to it. There have been isolated instances of violent crime on the island where tourists were robbed at gunpoint. However, this is the rare exception.

The overnight ferry back to Dar es Salaam chugs along at a leisurely pace and while you are asleep in first class, some passengers might be plotting how to steal your valuables. If you take the overnight ferry, be sure you can keep your stuff safe while you get some shut eye.

From historic tours of Stone Town to early morning tours swimming in the ocean with dolphins, many Zanzibar residents offer their tour guide services to visitors. However, take caution that some guides can be pushy. Politely tell them you already have plans.  There are plenty of tour operators to choose from on the island. Consult with your hotel for a good referral.

Police in Zanzibar

Overall, the police are friendly and helpful on the island. However, some have been known to cite tourists for minor infractions and demand payment without writing a ticket. It’s up to you if you want to pay or ask for a formal ticket to be written, which will usually settle the matter.

More from SmarterTravel:

• Zanzibar Island – What to Pack – Clothing and Supplies Tips
• Zanzibar Island Nightlife – Clubs, Bars & Nightlife Tips
• Zanzibar Island Shopping – Shops, Stores, Best Buys & Inside Tips

Editor’s note:  The information contained on this page was compiled using real traveler reviews about warnings and dangers on Zanzibar Island.  

We hand-pick everything we recommend and select items through testing and reviews. Some products are sent to us free of charge with no incentive to offer a favorable review. We offer our unbiased opinions and do not accept compensation to review products. All items are in stock and prices are accurate at the time of publication. If you buy something through our links, we may earn a commission.

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Is Zanzibar safe to visit? 15 Things to know

Is Zanzibar safe to visit? Is Zanzibar safe for solo female travellers? Those were the first two terms I typed in Google when I started planning my Zanzibar holiday . If you are wondering the same thing, you are in the right place. I traveled solo to Spice Island and spent almost 2 weeks in Zanzibar , Tanzania.  Zanzibar, with its dreamy beaches, vibrant culture, and rich history, is a dream tropical island destination for many travelers. But Is it safe in Zanzibar? Is Nungwi safe? Continue reading to find out.

⁉️ If you have been wondering “In which part of Zanzibar did Anja feel the least safe?”, you will find the answer hidden in the blog.

Is Zanzibar safe to visit

More and more people visit Zanzibar each year. It is one of the most budget-friendly tropical islands , compared to Seychelles or Barbados. The best time to visit Zanzibar coincides with the summer holidays in Europe, making it an attractive exotic holiday destination. When planning a trip to Zanzibar, learning about safety concerns, like crime in Zanzibar and Zanzibar safety for tourists, particularly for solo travelers, is paramount. I planned my own Zanzibar Itinerary, stayed on the best Zanzibar beaches , and visited Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site . Therefore, I feel confident to help answer the question, “Is it safe to travel to Zanzibar?” 

Below, you will find information and tips to follow and make your stay in Zanzibar safe .

KEY TAKEAWAYS

• Zanzibar is considered safe to visit, with low levels of violent crime reported. Take common-sense precautions and stay aware of your surroundings.
• Travelers should remain alert, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, to avoid petty theft and opportunistic crimes.
• Respecting local customs, cultural traditions and dressing modestly will contribute to a safer and more enjoyable experience.
• It’s advised to not swim or walk in villages alone at night, especially when traveling solo.
• Stay informed about potential natural hazards, mosquito diseases, health and hygiene considerations. 

for FUN and INTERESTING facts: • Zanzibar Quiz: How well do you know Zanzibar? • 23 Fun facts about Zanzibar you probably didn’t know for ITINERARY idea: • Zanzibar Itinerary: How to Spend 12 Days in Zanzibar for Zanzibar TRAVEL PLANNING: • Where is Zanzibar located and How to get there • Is Zanzibar safe to visit? 15 Things to know • 15 Best Things To Do in Stone Town Zanzibar • WHAT ARE THE BEST BEACHES TO STAY IN ZANZIBAR • ZANZIBAR COST OF TRAVEL AND DETAILED BUDGET BREAKDOWN • Zanzibar Travel budget calculator: Estimate your expenses for ACCOMMODATION suggestions: • STAYING AT NEW TEDDY’S ON THE BEACH IN JAMBIANI, ZANZIBAR • TOP 12 MOST AMAZING BEACH HOTELS IN JAMBIANI, ZANZIBAR • 15 BEST PLACES TO STAY IN STONE TOWN, ZANZIBAR for Zanzibar TRAVEL TIPS: • HOW TO BARGAIN ON YOUR TRAVELS: 17 ESSENTIAL BARGAINING TIPS • 73+ Essential Swahili Travel Phrases for Travelers to East Africa + Free Download for CAPTION IDEAS: • 115 BEST ZANZIBAR CAPTIONS FOR INSTAGRAM – CUTE AND WANDERLUST • 107 FANTASTIC PALM TREE CAPTIONS FOR INSTAGRAM – LAVISH AND STRONG • 77 EPIC COCONUT CAPTIONS AND COCONUT PUNS – TROPICAL COCONUT BONANZA • 77 BEAUTIFUL PINEAPPLE CAPTIONS FOR INSTAGRAM – SWEET AND JUICY for more TRAVEL IDEAS: • Zanzibar vs Barbados: Which is better for your holiday?

and ALSO READ: • GET OVER JET LAG WITH THESE 19 EASY-TO-FOLLOW TIPS • 13 EASY WAYS TO MAKE YOU MORE SUSTAINABLE TRAVELER • BEST WAYS OF TRACKING TRAVEL EXPENSES DURING A TRIP • HOW TO BARGAIN ON YOUR TRAVELS: 17 ESSENTIAL BARGAINING TIPS • 5 ULTIMATE REASONS WHY ARE HELICOPTER TOURS WORTH THE MONEY • ULTIMATE TRAVELER SAFETY GUIDE: WHAT TO DO DURING AN EARTHQUAKE

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Disclosure: This is Zanzibar safe to visit article may contain affiliate links. If you click it and buy something you like, I’ll earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you! Read more in  Disclaimer .

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1. T hings to know before visiting Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous island in Africa just off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean. Before you start planning Zanzibar itinerary , have a look at the most important aspect, when you consider any international travel:

• POLITICAL SITUATION The political situation is stable, with Zanzibar having its own government within the United Republic of Tanzania, with a president and a House of Representatives. Crime rates are relatively low, but petty theft can occur, especially in tourist areas, so keep your valuables secure.
• CLIMATE AND WEATHER The weather in Zanzibar can be hot and humid, with two main seasons: dry from June to October and a rainy season from November to May. The best time to visit Zanzibar is during the dry season when you can enjoy sunny days, calm ocean and clear skies.
• MAIN RELIGION The majority of the population is Muslim . Respect their culture and dress appropriately. This means dressing modestly when outside the hotel grounds. Avoid wearing short dresses and don’t show affection publicly, like kissing, holding hands or hugging.
• VACCINATIONS Besides Yellow fever, and even with exceptions, there are no obligatory vaccinations for Tanzania and Zanzibar. There are recommended ones : hepatitis A and B, typhoid, cholera, rabies, meningitis, tetanus … but consult your doctor before getting a shot.
• YELLOW FEVER VACCINATION If you’re flying in from places without a Yellow Fever risk (Europe, USA, Australia etc.) you shouldn’t need a Yellow Fever certificate. BUT If you are transiting through a country with a risk of Yellow Fever (Kenya, Ethiopia) for more than 12 hours – sometimes even less, you might need one. You can see the countries with the risk of yellow fever (YF) here.
• MOSQUITO DISEASES – MALARIA The risk of getting malaria in Zanzibar is low . Malaria can be a concern if going on a Tanzania safari. To be on the safe side, follow mosquito bite prevention measures : – ensure your accommodation has mosquito nets (most hotels in Zanzibar have them); – use an insect repellent with 20%-30% DEET or 20% Picaridin; – wear neutral-colored (beige, light grey) clothing and long sleeves at dusk and at night; – apply sunscreen first followed by the repellent (preferably 20 minutes later).

PRO TIP To enjoy your holidays to the fullest, never travel without travel insurance . Safety Wing covers travelers from all around the world.

• FOOD and DRINK Always eat freshly prepared hot food, to avoid any stomach issues. Tap water is not safe to drink so stay hydrated with bottled water. Avoid ice in your drinks and consume fruit that can be peeled.
• LANGUAGE English and Swahili are the official languages. While English is widely spoken and understood, learning some basic Swahili phrases will improve your experience and show respect for the local culture.

2. Stay safe in Zanzibar with trusted Zanzibar travel resources

Do you want to stay safe during your Zanzibar trip ?

They use the trusted Zanzibar travel resources for planning your trip. This is a collection of travel resources you will need, for fun and safe travel to the islands in the Zanzibar archipelago. They include transportation, accommodation, travel insurance, and WiFi .

BEST and SAFEST PLACES TO STAY IN ZANZIBAR: • The Loop Beach Resort in Jambiani – right on the beach with a private pool, great for families. • Z Hotel in Nungwi – top location overlooking the Indian Ocean, great for couples. • Makofi Guest House in Nungwi – top communal area, perfect for solo travelers. • Zanzibar Coffee House in Stone Town – great location and rooftop terrace, perfect for families. • Shoki Shoki House in Stone Town – best-rated area in Stone Town, for couples and solo travelers.

SAFE AND FUN ACTIVITIES and TOURS IN ZANZIBAR: • Stone Town walking tour – my absolute favorite and the one I recommend to everyone. • Prison Island – my second favorite Zanzibar tour, and you see tortoises. • Spice tour – it is very informative, even though it can feel touristic at a time. • Sunset dhow tour – to try something local and unique. • Transparent kayak photoshoot in Kendwa – for dreamy photos from a tropical island.

EMERGENCY NUMBERS IN ZANZIBAR • Police: 112 • Fire: 112 • Ambulance: 112 • Police hotline: +255 24 223 5669 • Mnazi Mmoja Hospital: +255 24 223 1071

3. What is the crime rate in Zanzibar

Is Zanzibar worth visiting? Will I feel safe enough to explore? Zanzibar crime rate is moderate, with a crime index of 57.27 , based on the data provided by Numbeo . Numbeo ranks countries and cities on a scale crime rate scale in five categories:  • 0 – 20 or very low • 20 – 40 or low  • 40 – 60 or moderate • 60 – 80 or high  • 80 – 100  or very high Zanzibar falls in the middle of the scale. According to their data, crime has increased in the past 3 years, and the highest ratings fall into categories of robbery, things stolen from the car, vandalism, theft, and bribery. The overall safety index for Zanzibar is at 42.73 . The index for walking alone during the day is high at 62.86 and only moderate at 40.86 for walking alone at night. With a moderate crime rate, Zanzibar is worth visiting . Find how safe is Zanzibar for tourists and travel safety tips for Zanzibar below.

4. How safe is Zanzibar for different traveler groups

Now that you are familiar with what to expect when visiting Zanzibar , let’s think about who is going . Are you going to Zanzibar alone, with your family, or with friends? Every type of traveler has different stuff to think about. There is a significant difference between male and female solo travelers or between families with babies and the ones with school kids. Between pregnant woman and the one who is not. Below you will find how safe is Zanzibar for different types of travelers . And after that, you will find some practical safety tips when in Zanzibar.

4.1.  Is Zanzibar safe for tourists?

Yes, Zanzibar is safe for tourists. Spice Island relies on tourism and has safety measures in place to ensure tourists’ safety. Most of the tourists that visit Zanzibar have a safe and enjoyable trip. Be advised to take precautions, as petty theft can occur in tourist areas. Keep your valuables secure and respect local customs and traditions by dressing modestly.

4.2. Is Zanzibar safe for females?

The short answer is yes. Zanzibar is safe for female travelers. Female travelers should avoid wearing short dresses. They should be dressed modestly, in loose (not fitted) clothes. They should not walk alone at night and should be aware of their surroundings.

4.3. Is Zanzibar safe for solo female travellers?

Zanzibar is safe for solo female travelers. To minimize the risk of anything happening, follow common safety Zanzibar precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, dress in loose clothes, use trusted transportation and go on tours with well-known tour operators . Stay in trusted hotels and let the staff know about your plans if anything should happen.

4.4. Is Zanzibar safe for families?

Yes, Zanzibar is safe for families. There are many family-friendly hotels and resorts on the island. It is important to stay alert, keep an eye on children in crowded places, take common-sense precautions, and don’t walk alone at night.

4.5. Is Zanzibar safe for LGBT?

Like with the rest of Tanzania travel, Zanzibar could be challenging for LGBT travelers due to cultural beliefs and strict laws. Homosexuality is illegal in both, Tanzania and Zanzibar. When in public, you should not show any affection to a person of the same sex. No kissing, hugging, or holding hands. Showing affection to a person of the same sex is punishable by law from 5 to 30 years in prison. LGBT travelers should exercise discretion and be mindful of local customs and sensitivities, by not showing any public displays of affection, especially in Stone Town , the historic center of Zanzibar city, and outside of the hotel.

4.6. Is Zanzibar safe for American tourists?

Yes, Zanzibar is safe for American tourists. Tourists coming from the United States are no more in danger than any other nationality. Travelers should take all standard safety precautions, dress modestly, stay in trusted hotels , use reputable transportation and tour providers , respect local customs, and avoid walking alone at night.

If you are still concerned about your safety in Zanzibar but want to travel there anyway, there are some ways to avoid that risk . Below are Zanzibar travel safety tips to prepare you for possible inconveniences on your Zanzibar holiday.

safe hotels

BEST and SAFEST PLACES TO STAY IN ZANZIBAR: • The Loop Beach Resort in Jambiani – right on the beach with a private pool, great for families. • Z Hotel in Nungwi – top location overlooking the Indian Ocean, great for couples. • Makofi Guest House in Nungwi – top communal area, perfect for solo travelers. • Zanzibar Coffee House in Stone Town – stunning rooftop terrace, perfect for families. • Shoki Shoki House in Stone Town – great area in Stone Town, for couples and solo travelers.

Don’t forget to pin the one you like more!

5. Useful Zanzibar safety tips

5.1. don’t drink tap water.

Tap water in Zanzibar is not safe to drink . It is advised to only use tap water for showering and washing hands. Brushing your teeth with tap water, can potentially be fine, but I would suggest using bottled water to avoid any health problems. Bottled water is available at hotels, restaurants, stores and street sellers. Some hotels, like New Teddy’s on the Beach , offer unlimited refills of drinking water into your water bottle, to reduce plastic waste.

5.2. Stick to using guarded ATMs inside banks

Use guarded ATMs in public areas and the ones inside banks. Most ATMs in Zanzibar are located in Stone Town and around the airport. If you have to use it, stick to the ones inside banks. They usually have a door and a guard. After your withdrawal, bring the cash to your accommodations and keep it in a safe.

5.3. Always have cash on hand

Cash is (still) king in Zanzibar. If possible try to exchange money to Tanzanian Shillings at the Airport or in Stone Town. While some hotels and restaurants accept Credit cards, you will need cash to pay in local shops , for taxis and tours. Also the fees for paying with a card can be high. There are a few ATMs in Zanzibar . Most of them are located in Stone Town, around the airport and some in Paje and Nungwi. ATMs in Zanzibar do run out of money quickly and when possible, withdraw the largest amount around ($140).

PRO TIP Notify your bank which countries you are visiting before going abroad. This way they will not prevent blocking your account, when they see withdrawing money and transactions from a foreign country.

ALSO READ: • Zanzibar cost of travel and detailed budget breakdown

5.4. Only carry the cash you need

Avoid carrying large sums of money when exploring Zanzibar. Only carry the amount of money you’ll need for the day’s expenses, and leave unnecessary items locked securely in your accommodation. Count the money you are given after any purchase and keep small bills on you. Carry a dummy wallet and have it tucked away in many areas. Don’t flash large bills around in busy areas and markets, but only show the amount you have when bargaining .

⁉️ “In which part of Zanzibar did Anja feel the least safe?” It was at night and in Kendwa, when going to a Full moon party (with a group).

5.5. Don’t travel without travel insurance

When traveling, having travel insurance is a must . It can come in handy if you get sick, if an airline loses your luggage, or if you need to change your itinerary . One of the girls in my hotel got a heat stroke in Zanzibar and medical assistance had to come to her hotel room. Medical expenses are never cheap, so it is good to know that travel insurance has your back. Have a look at Safety Wing , which covers people from all over the world, while outside their home country. In case of emergency contact your health insurance or dial 112 . Main hospital in Zanzibar is Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Stone Town . North Valley Hospital Zanzibar in Kendwa is a private hospital that provides a wide range of diagnostic treatments for Tourists.

5.6. Dress according to local customs

Majority of the population in Zanzibar practices Islam , so dress appropriately at all times. When outside a hotel and when visiting religious places, dress comparable to locals. Cover your shoulders and knees . Don’t show cleavage and have your midsection covered (no crop-tops). Clothing should be loose. Leave clothes that are too tight, too fitting and see though at home.  But can you wear a bikini in Zanzibar? Yes, you are allowed to wear a swimsuit in hotel/resort and on a beach. Avoid walking in swimsuits outside of your accommodation and in villages.

FRIENDLY REMINDER Zanzibari authorities can fine you if you’re wearing what they consider inappropriate clothing in public

5.7. Don’t carry or use illegal drugs

Possession of drugs will get you fined or even sent to prison . Zanzibar and Tanzania have strict drug laws . Even the possession of a small amount of marijuana can put you in prison. And prisons in that part of the world tend to be dirty and overcrowded.

5.8. Ha ndover all plastic bags

Plastic bags are banned in Tanzania and Zanzibar. Bringing, using, and selling plastic bags can get you a hefty fine and some prison time. If you happen to have them in your luggage, hand them over when asked. This ban was introduced in 2019 and aims to fight against pollution, preserve ecosystems, and protect wildlife by reducing the use of non-biodegradable materials. Exception to the ban are plastic bags for medical waste ‘ziplock’ bags for airline security procedures.

5.9. Agree on a price before getting into a taxi

Agree on a taxi rate BEFORE you get in the car. Not many taxis have a meter, so it is essential to agree on a taxi rate before you start the journey . Otherwise, you might get taken advantage of “white tourists” by being overcharged. While it is not dangerous to be overcharged, the argument that might arise could be. Before going into a taxi, ask your hotel, locals, and shops how much they would pay for the same route to get the approximate cost. Then ask the driver and negotiate for the rate that will both make you happy.

5.10. Avoid touching people in public

Don’t show affection publicly , like kissing, holding hands, or hugging. Public displays of affection are frowned upon in Zanzibar and Tanzania. Touching people of same and opposing sex in public may upset some people, especially in congested areas and Stone Town. Same-sex relationships are illegal . Thus LGBT+ travelers should not show affection to their partners in public areas, because doing so could get you arrested or imprisoned.

5.11. Don’t walk alone after dark

Avoid walking around at night, especially when traveling solo. If you have to leave the hotel after sunset, stay in well-lit areas and consider walking in groups. Do not wander around the streets and villages alone. Don’t travel at night, and if must, consider using taxis or trusted hotel transportation. There have been some safety warnings in Paje and Matemwe Beach after dark. I was also advised to always travel in groups when and if attending the Fool Moon Party in Kendwa. Plus be extra cautious when bringing your phone to the party.

5.12. Be wary of pickpocketing and snatch-and-grab

Always know where you have your wallet and phone. Use caution when handling your money or when giving your phone to strangers to take your photos . If it doesn’t feel right, do not do it! Avoid carrying a wallet or phone in your pockets . Close your backpack after every use or maybe opt for a cross-body purse. As already mentioned, carry a dummy wallet with a small amount of cash. During my Stone Town walking tour , I was advised to be especially careful of pickpocketers at Darajani Market in Stone Town .

5.13. Store your valuables

Avoid wearing flashy jewelry and valuables in public. Leave your passport, credit cards, and jewelry in your room safe . Stick to the small amount of cash you will need for the day. If you bring your phone to the beach, consider a waterproof case so you can carry it with you all the time.

5.14. Only use trusted tour operators

If something is too good to be true, it’s usually more expensive. For most people in Zanzibar tourism and tourists are the main source of income. And visiting a new place, without doing any research makes you an easy target. I’m all about supporting locals but sometimes, especially when traveling solo, going on a tour alone can be sketchy. That is why – when going solo – I book my tours with GetYourGuide or via Viator . They have many tour options and can decide between private tours or joining other travelers and meeting new friends.

5.15. Choose your accommodation wisely

Book well-rated hotels, close to tourist areas. Always try to stick to places that are close to the main road and main tourist areas. You can stay in one of Jambiani beach hotels or find one of the best places to stay in Stone Town. Now, I know some are fans of holiday rentals, but when I travel solo, I always opt for a hotel or resort. They are close to attractions, they can help me with organizing transport and possible tours. Plus I feel safer in a place with a reception.

6. Is Zanzibar safe to visit? Final thoughts

Is Zanzibar safe to visit? The short answer is yes.

Tanzania with Zanzibar island is perhaps one of the safest countries in East Africa for solo female travelers. So, travel safety in Zanzibar should be a concern, while still keeping safety tips in mind, when traveling to this African island.

Zanzibar is a safe destination for solo travelers. It is a budget-friendly tropical island, compared to Barbados or Seychelles, where it is easy to meet other people.

However, like any other place in the world, it’s important to follow travel advisories and exercise caution. Be careful of your things. Don’t walk alone at night. Always use reputable tours and avoid wearing short dresses to minimize any chance of sexual assault.

I was using all the above-mentioned safety precautions and felt safe. I think Zanzibar is a great destination for solo female travelers. I’ve also met other female travelers, who came to Zanzibar from Tanzania safari, some came from Gorilla trekking, and one who traveled to Zanzibar from Mount Kilimanjaro National Park. Regarding safety, Zanzibar deserves a spot on your Tropical island bucket list. Safe travels, Anja

➤ What you should read next …

• How to Spend Twelve Days in Zanzibar Itinerary • 15 Best Places to Stay in Stone Town Zanzibar • 15 Best hotels in Jambiani Zanzibar for a perfect holiday • What are the best beaches to stay in Zanzibar • 73+ Essential Swahili Travel Phrases for Travelers to East Africa + Free Download

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✈ TRAVEL RESOURCES | TRAVEL MORE & SPEND LESS

Are you ready to travel like a PRO? Save time and money with these travel tips and resources . I personally use these companies to save time and money. They do the work by providing a list of options, prices, and reviews from actual guests, for anywhere I am traveling worldwide. ✈️ FLIGHTS: I use Skyscanner in combination with Google Flights to find amazing flight fares (try the Explore feature). I book directly with an airline or pair it with Iwantthatflight for the best deals. 🏨 ACCOMMODATION: Booking.com is my favorite site for finding great hotel deals. They return the best rates and reviews are from actual guests! 🚘 RENTAL CARS: Discover Cars are my go-to, when planning an epic road trip. 🗽 TOURS & ACTIVITIES: I like to wander around on my own, but when I want to explore with a group, skip the line with an entrance ticket, I book it with GetYourGuide or Viator . ❤️‍🩹 TRAVEL INSURANCE: I never, under any circumstances travel without insurance. In most cases, I use yearly global travel medical insurance. But, if you don’t have that and some impromptu travel plans occur, use SafetyWing . With them, you can buy travel insurance even when you are already abroad. Better be safe, than sorry! 📲 ONLINE SAFETY: NordVPN keeps your devices’ browsing safe and malware-free. Stream shows from around the world, access social media in countries where they are blocked and buy cheap flights by changing your virtual location. 🛜 STAY CONNECTED WITH eSIM: Ditch the plastic SIM cards and waiting in lines at the airport! Airalo eSIMs allow you to connect as soon as you land at your destination. They have eSIMs for over 190+ countries worldwide.

🗨 Is Zanzibar safe FAQs

Is zanzibar safe at night.

No. while it could be safe, I wouldn’t try my luck. Zanzibar is generally considered safe but I would still advise to not walk alone after dark. If you have to, take safety precautions and stay aware of your surroundings at all times. Use and travel in group if you have to travel at night. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

Is Zanzibar safe to travel to?

Yes, Zanzibar is generally safe to travel to. Even though Zanzibar is safe to visit, travelers should take all standard safety precautions, dress modestly, use reputable transportation and tour providers, respect local customs and avoid walking alone at night. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

Do I need malaria tablets for Zanzibar?

No, you don’t need malaria tablets for Zanzibar but advise your doctor. Malaria risk in Zanzibar is low (around 1%) while getting malaria is a risk in mainland Tanzania. Most mosquitos on Zanzibar are during the period of heavy rains, but there are many other mosquito safety precautions, that you can follow when on the island. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

Is Zanzibar dangerous for tourists?

No, Zanzibar is not dangerous for tourists. It has a low level of crime rate but it is still advised to apply common-sense precautions to ensure your safety. These include avoiding isolated areas, staying aware of your surroundings, and securing your belongings. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

Can I wear a bikini in Zanzibar?

Yes, you can wear a bikini in Zanzibar, especially on the beaches and at resorts. When in Stone Town, or visiting villages, be respectful of local customs by covering your knees, shoulders and midsection. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

Is it safe to drink tap water in Zanzibar?

No, tap water in Zanzibar is not safe to drink. I would strongy recommend sticking to bottled water, even when brushing your teeth. Water is widely available across the island. Avoid ice in your drinks, salads, and fruit. Peel the fruit or wash it with bottled water. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

❥ About Anja On Adventure

Anja On Adventure is a travel blog, a collection of insider tips and information on destinations, that I visited as a solo female traveler, tour guide, teacher, yacht stewardess, and Survivor challenge tester. Anja, is a thirty-something adventure-seeking, sun chasing, beach hopping, gin-loving, tropics enthusiast with a creative mind and sarcastic spirit, who loves coconut and mango but doesn’t like chocolate and sweets. I am passionate about all things travel, maps, and puzzles. Click here to learn more About me .

About the author: Anja

Is Zanzibar Safe: Understanding Local Safety Dynamics

Zanzibar, the enchanting Spice Island, offers a unique and vibrant destination for travelers like you. However, as with any travel, safety is crucial for a worry-free trip. In this guide, we’ll explore Zanzibar’s security landscape and provide you with essential tips to ensure your safety while exploring this beautiful island.

Understanding Local Safety Dynamics

To make the most of your trip, it’s essential to understand the local safety dynamics. While Zanzibar is generally safe, it’s always wise to avoid wandering alone in poorly-lit or unfamiliar areas, especially at night. Stick to well-traveled paths and stay in busy areas where other tourists are present.

Interacting with locals can enrich your experience, but exercise caution when engaging with strangers. Use reputable tour guides or travel in groups for excursions to remote areas. Locals are generally friendly and hospitable, but it’s essential to maintain a level of cautiousness.

Emergency Support and Medical Services

In case of emergencies, it’s reassuring to know that Zanzibar has a network of medical services and emergency support. Familiarize yourself with the location of hospitals and clinics before your trip. Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and repatriation.

It’s a good idea to carry a basic first-aid kit with essential medications, bandages, and antiseptics. If you have any existing medical conditions, carry a medical ID card and a copy of your medical records, including any prescribed medications.

Zanzibar’s Efforts for a Safe Tourist Experience

Zanzibar values its tourists and takes measures to ensure their safety. Local authorities work diligently to maintain a secure environment for travelers. However, it’s still important to exercise caution and follow safety guidelines.

The Zanzibar Tourism Police Unit (TPU) operates on the island to provide assistance and support to tourists. They are easily identifiable by their blue uniforms and are trained to handle tourist-related issues. Don’t hesitate to approach them if you need help or have any concerns.

Cultural Sensitivity

Embracing Zanzibar’s culture is part of the adventure. The island has a rich history, including Arab, African, and European influences. Respect local customs and traditions, and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

Zanzibarians are warm and welcoming, and a friendly greeting in Swahili, such as “Jambo” or “Karibu,” can go a long way in establishing positive interactions. Engage with locals respectfully, and seek permission before taking photographs, especially in rural areas.

Health and Safety Precautions

Before your journey, consult your healthcare provider for any necessary vaccinations or health advice. Protect yourself from mosquito bites by wearing insect repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets. Stay hydrated and avoid consuming untreated water.

Zanzibar is a tropical destination, and the sun can be intense. Use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and seek shade during the peak hours of the day to avoid sunburn. Stay hydrated by drinking bottled or boiled water, and avoid ice in drinks.

Final Thoughts

Zanzibar offers a magical experience that blends culture, adventure, and relaxation. By staying informed, vigilant, and respectful of local customs, you can ensure a safe and unforgettable journey. Embrace the island’s spirit, enjoy its hidden gems, and return home with cherished memories of your Zanzibar adventure.

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Safety in Zanzibar: A Guide for Travellers

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• Pushy Sellers: Be prepared to encounter persistent local sellers offering their services as tour guides. Politely decline if you've made other arrangements.
• Election Violence: During election years, there can be demonstrations. Stay away from them, as they may turn violent.
• Common Crimes: While serious crimes are rare, petty theft is a concern. Watch out for pickpocketing, bag snatching, and tourist scams.
• Gender-Based Violence: Street harassment is common, and incidents of sexual harassment and assault can occur. Female travellers should take precautions, avoid walking alone at night, and be cautious.
• Armed Robbery: While infrequent, armed robberies can happen, often escalating from theft. Don't resist; focus on getting away safely.

Transportation in Zanzibar

Road safety.

• Driving on the Left: Driving is on the left side of narrow roads filled with potholes, and locals often exceed the 50 km/h speed limit.
• Caution at Night: Night driving is not recommended as lighting is minimal, and roads may have pedestrians and stray animals.
• Limited Maps: Road maps can be hard to find and may not always be up-to-date.
• Fuel Availability: Service stations are infrequent and may run out of fuel.
• Protect Your Vehicle: To avoid theft, it's wise to keep your vehicle's doors locked, windows up, and valuables out of sight, as vehicles are occasionally targeted by thieves.
• Check Police ID: There are frequent police roadblocks. If you are stopped by the police, request to see their identification before making any payments for traffic violations.

• Reputable Ferry Companies: Only use reputable ferry companies with established safety records.
• Emergency Procedures: Familiarize yourself with the ferry's emergency procedures, including the location of life jackets and emergency exits.
• Safety Assessment: If a ferry appears overloaded or unseaworthy, exercise caution and avoid boarding.

Health Safety in Zanzibar

• Food and Drink: Stick to bottled water and be cautious with street food.
• Sun Safety: Protect yourself from the strong sun with sunscreen.
• COVID-19 Measures: Stay updated on the latest requirements for testing and screening.
• Vaccinations: To enter Zanzibar, proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for travellers from affected countries. Additionally, the World Health Organization recommends vaccinations for typhoid, hepatitis A and B, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, and influenza when visiting Zanzibar.
• Malaria Precautions: Malaria is a concern, so take anti-malaria tablets and use mosquito repellent.

Adhering to Zanzibar’s Local Laws

• Respect Local Traditions: Zanzibar has a significant Muslim population, especially along the coast. Always show respect for local customs, laws, and religion. Be extra mindful during Ramadan and when visiting religious sites.
• Dress Modestly: In Zanzibar, it's advisable to dress modestly. Women should avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops outside tourist resorts, especially in areas like Stone Town, where it may offend the local population.
• Clothing Regulations: Zanzibar fines tourists and tour operators for improper attire in public. Tourists may face a minimum fine of 700 USD, while tour operators may face a minimum of 1000 USD.
• Homosexuality: Homosexuality is illegal and not accepted in the conservative society of Zanzibar. Public displays, like holding hands or kissing in public, can result in arrest and imprisonment.
• Drug Use: Zanzibar enforces strict laws against drug use, with fines and severe penalties, including imprisonment, for drug trafficking.
• Plastic Bag Ban: Zanzibar has banned plastic bags to protect the environment. Travellers will be asked to surrender plastic bags upon arrival, but 'ziplock' bags for airline security are exempt.

Avoiding Risky Areas in Zanzibar:

• Isolated Beaches: Stay away from quiet beaches, day or night, where muggers may target lone tourists. After dark, the risk of violence increases.
• Stone Town: While Stone Town has historical charm, it's also known for theft. Keep a close eye on your belongings here.
• Zanzibar Town: This area has higher theft and pickpocketing rates, especially around the beaches.

15 General Travel Tips for Safety in Zanzibar

• Valuables: Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying them in public. Lock away passports, jewelry, and other valuables in the hotel safe.
• Identification: Always carry a copy of your passport and visa/permit. Consider carrying a certified copy if you are a resident or long-term visitor.
• Transportation: Use licensed taxis or arrange transportation through your accommodation for added safety.
• Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and local communities.
• Language: Learn basic Swahili phrases for better communication with locals.
• Nighttime Caution: Exercise caution when exploring remote or poorly lit areas at night. Avoid walking alone at night, stick with a group, and use a reputable taxi service. Avoid swimming at the beach after dark due to safety concerns.
• Stay Informed: Stay updated on local news and potential safety concerns during your trip.
• Travel Insurance: Consider travel insurance for added peace of mind in case of unexpected events.
• Money Safety: Be aware of pickpockets and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
• Robbery Response: In the event of a robbery, do not resist.
• Dealing with Police: Request a formal ticket for traffic violations when asked for payment by police.
• Alcohol and Attire: Respect local regulations on alcohol and clothing. Zanzibar is a dry country, so only consume alcohol in safe areas like resorts, and dress modestly.
• Photography Etiquette: Ask for permission before taking photos of people.
• Rainy Season: Avoid travelling during the rainy season due to potential discomfort and risks.
• Emergency Services: Remember the emergency number is 112.

This post was published by Varsha Alva

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Is Zanzibar Safe For Tourists? Tips Based On Own Experience

Would you like to know whether Zanzibar is safe to visit? Is there any danger in Zanzibar?

After traveling to Zanzibar on my own as a female traveler and meeting a friend there, I can tell you that Zanzibar is a safe place for tourists to visit.

Based on my own experience while visiting Zanzibar, I will provide you with safety tips in Zanzibar in terms of crime, culture, swimming in the ocean, drinking tap water, and more so you are safe and enjoy your vacation.

Is Zanzibar Safe?

Zanzibar is a very popular tourist destination. This archipelago off the coast of Tanzania is renowned for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and rich cultural heritage.

The government and local people try their best to keep it a safe place for all visitors. Therefore, Zanzibar is one of the safest places in Africa.

Even though Zanzibar is a safe place, you have to know that traveling to Africa is different than traveling to Europe, so you need to be cautious and adapt to the local culture.

When planning your trip, use my recommended travel resources ? Book tours with GetYourGuide or Viator ? Find accommodation with Booking or Expedia ?Stay connected with Airalo eSIM ✈️Find the cheapest flights with WayAway flight aggregator ?‍⚕️ Wherever you travel, bring insurance with you SafetyWings

Crime in Zanzibar

As tourism is the main source of income for the country, crime in tourist areas is low, however, it does exist. Here are some tips in terms of crime to stay safe:

• Don’t bring expensive and flashy jewelry with you
• When going to the beach, do not take your passport, credit, and debit cards, cash, and other valuable things with you, and keep them in your hotel safe
• Never leave your belongings unattended on the beach as they can be stolen very easily
• When you are going out of your hotel for a tour, visiting different places or Stone Town, take a copy of your passport or have a picture on your mobile instead of your actual passport and some cash
• When you are in Stone Town, take care of your bag, have it close to you, and keep valuable things in a smaller pocket inside the bag. Always make sure the bag is closed.
• While you are shopping in Stone Town when the prices are not fixed, you should negotiate the price, just make sure you are not putting the price too low to offend the person.
• If you want to go for a tour, always book through a reputable company online or through the hotel you are staying in. You will be approached by sellers on the beach or street trying to offer you a tour, so be nice and tell them you already have tours organized.
• Never walk on the streets or the beach after dark. It is very dangerous. Not only because of thefts but also the sexual assault of women. Especially in the Stone Town.

For example, I arrived in Tanzania, Dar Es Salam at night and had to take a ferry to Zanzibar. However, there were no ferries at night, so instead of going to the port in the middle of the night, I waited at the airport, which was a safe place, and took a taxi in the morning to the port to take my ferry to Zanzibar.

I was glad I decided like this as in the port area there was nowhere to stay inside a building to be safe.

Religious and cultural customs

Zanzibar is a Muslim country, therefore people are more conservative. There are certain rules that you need to follow to respect the culture and religion so you don’t get in trouble.

• When you are on a beach and in your hotel resort, you can wear a bikini and clothes you like. However, when you go for a tour, visiting villages, Stone Town, make sure you are dressed more conservatively. This means wearing anything up to your knees at least and covering your shoulders. It is illegal to dress unrespectfully while outside of your hotel resort.
• Zanzibar being a Muslim country means, that it is also a dry country, so you will not be able to buy alcohol there in stores. Also, do not bring alcohol with you to the country. However, there is alcohol in your hotel resort where you can drink.
• When it comes to drinking alcohol, make sure you are not going over the top and ending up on the streets lost as this is not only dangerous but can lead to trouble if police see you.
• Otherwise, local people are very friendly, nice, and laid back and you can get into conversation with them easily. If you want to take a picture of anyone, just ask for their permission.

Natural disasters

There are no natural disasters in Zanzibar. The only thing that can happen is longer rain during the rainy season. Therefore it is better to avoid going during this time if you love sunny weather and want to enjoy the white sandy beaches.

Swimming in Zanzibar

Swimming in Zanzibar is very safe. Usually, there are no big waves, but it also depends on the season and the beach you are on.

Some beaches experience big differences in low and high tides, so, during the low tide, you may see some starfish or sea urchins. Therefore I recommend wearing shoes for water and taking care where you are stepping.

Zanzibar is also popular for snorkeling and scuba diving. Many people are worried about sharks in Zanzibar. I have never seen any, but I didn’t dive or snorkel there.

In any case, there are only reef sharks that can be spotted on reefs and great white sharks could be swimming in the deep waters. On Mafia Island, there are whale sharks which are safe to swim and dive with.

Therefore, Zanzibar is safe to swim when it comes to sharks.

Tap water in Zanzibar

Never, never drink tap water in Zanzibar. The water is not clean and can cause stomach issues. Always drink bottled water or bring a special water bottle with a filtration system.

When you are having a drink in a restaurant or a bar, rather ask for it without ice as you don’t know whether the ice is made of tap water.

If you have a very sensitive stomach, you may be cautious with street food and fruits.

Malaria and Yellow Fever in Zanzibar

Unfortunately, there is Malaria present in Zanzibar. The good news is it is not as bad as in some other African countries, like Kenya for example. It is more dangerous during the rainy season, but during the dry season, mosquitoes are not so present.

I was told by the Italian owners of the hotel where I stayed who live in Zanzibar with their little daughter that they don’t even use any mosquito spray.

In any case, bring mosquito spray with a strong repellent with you and use it if you are out early in the morning or later in the evening. 

There is no Yellow Fever in Zanzibar. However, if you are coming from a country where Yellow Fever is present, you must have a Yellow Fever vaccination.

Safety in Zanzibar for female travelers

Do you want to visit Zanzibar as a solo female traveler? No problem, Zanzibar is safe even for solo female travelers.

However, stay around your hotel resort and if you want to go for a tour, always book it with a reputable company or hotel where they will pick you up and drop you off in your hotel.

Most importantly do not walk at night, whether alone or with a group of friends.

Safety in Zanzibar for LGBTQ

As a Muslim country, the law of Zanzibar does not support any other than heterosexual relationships. However, if you are not showing a public display of affection, you are completely fine.

By the way, the public display of affection is also not tolerated among heterosexual partners. Therefore do not kiss in public in Zanzibar.

FAQs: Is Zanzibar Safe?

Do you still have some questions about Zanzibar? Check out these FAQs to get more information.

Is it safe to walk at night in Zanzibar?

No, it is not safe to walk at night in Zanzibar. As crime and sexual assaults are common in Zanzibar, it is better not to walk at night. If you have to go somewhere at night, take a taxi.

According to Numbeo , safety while walking during daylight is high, while walking at night is moderate.

Is Zanzibar expensive?

Yes, Zanzibar is quite an expensive destination. However, to lower your costs, choose less luxurious hotels, sometimes all-inclusive or half-board could be a better option as dining in the hotel can be costly. 

If you are coming to Zanzibar just to relax on the beach, it will not cost you so much as if you go on many tours. You can also connect Zanzibar with Tanzania, where you will save money on flights and use a ferry to come to Zanzibar from Dar Es Salam.

When is the best time to visit Zanzibar?

For your dreamy beach vacation, the best time to visit Zanzibar is during the long and short dry seasons. The long dry season is from June to October and the short dry season is January and February.

These times are also best for your safari in Tanzania therefore you can make both trips at the same time.  For more details, read my article here.

Conclusion: Is Zanzibar Safe To Visit?

So, is Zanzibar safe for tourists? While no destination is entirely risk-free, Zanzibar is not a dangerous country and continues to attract travelers seeking a unique and unforgettable experience.

Zanzibar offers a wealth of attractions, from the picture-perfect beaches to the historical wonders of Stone Town and the aromatic spice farms. To make the most out of your trip to Zanzibar, stay informed, exercise caution, and follow my recommended safety practices.

By doing so, you can greatly minimize any potential risks and enjoy a memorable experience on this lovely island.

Nat is the owner and author of Nats Travel. She is in love with beach destinations, Africa, coffee, and chocolate. She loves to explore new places, countries, and cultures. Planning the next trip, searching for places to stay, and things to do, and reading reviews to have the best possible time. This is her passion.

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Is Zanzibar Safe? Health, Crime and Transport Safety

An archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar’s position in the Indian Ocean with its  perfect tropical weather  makes it a popular tourist destination.

But is Zanzibar safe for visitors?

In short,  Zanzibar  is extremely safe and many travellers return here over and over again.

Whether travelling solo, with family and friends or as part of an organised tour, there are a few warnings and dangers travellers to this part of the world need to be aware of to make their  trip to Zanzibar safe.

Day tours in Zanzibar? Here are my top picks... 

• Quad bike tour to a local village (4 hours)
• Stonetown food market and street food walking tour (3 hours)
• Zanzibar spice tour with traditional cooking lesson (3 hours)
• Rock restaurant and cave tour (6 hours)
• Private tour to Prison Island (3 hours)

Is Zanzibar Safe FAQs

In order to understand whether Zanzibar is safe for travellers, let’s review a few concerns and evaluate the risks.

Are the locals friendly?

Absolutely. The laid-back and friendly attitude of the island’s local population is a big attraction for tourists who seek fun in the sun on the  spectacular Zanzibar beaches . Throw in vibrant history and all the necessary amenities to make it a safe and comfortable holiday, and a return journey to this part of the world is guaranteed. 

What do I need to know about religious awareness, traditions, and customs in Zanzibar?

Zanzibar is largely a Muslim community . Although locals are familiar with Western ways, tourists should always be respectful. This means not displaying too much public affection, making an effort to cover arms and legs and being discreet when consuming alcohol. This is especially relevant during Ramadan , the month of fasting when daytime eating and drinking should be done with respect.

What do I need to know about crime in Zanzibar and pushy sellers? 

Since tourism is the main source of income, Zanzibar is regarded as a safe and welcoming destination for travellers, making petty and serious crimes minimal on the island.

With that said, there have been instances of violent crimes in Zanzibar, albeit extremely rare. Visitors should be aware of their new and unfamiliar surroundings and remain vigilant at all times. Feel free to check out our map of Zanzibar to familiarise yourself with the island. 

As for pushy sellers, a lot of Zanzibar residents present themselves as tour guides for a wide range of activities, from historic excursions to Stone Town to swimming with wild dolphins. They can be overbearing and pushy, so inform them with a firm but friendly attitude that all is already arranged. Bookings for these kinds of activities can be made at local hotels in Zanzibar and with recognised and reputable tour operators. 

Where to stay?  Here are 5 of my favourite accommodation options in Zanzibar: 

• Melia Zanzibar  ( see prices )
• Z Hotel  ( see prices )
• Park Hyatt Zanzibar  ( see prices )
• Zuri Zanzibar  ( see prices )
• Sevi Boutique Hotel

See more  Zanzibar accommodation options .

Local Police

If you're asking 'is Zanzibar safe?', most police are friendly and glad to assist tourists during their stay. There are however exceptions sometimes when they fine tourists for some kind of infraction without a ticket. When this happens, ask for a formal ticket, this usually waves payment. 

Safety Tips Wherever You Go

I live in South Africa, which is a very dangerous country, and over the years have learned a few safety tips you might find useful while travelling to Zanzibar or anywhere else on the planet:

• Lock away passport, jewellery and other valuables in the hotel safe.
• Be aware of pickpockets when out and about exploring and keep money hidden.
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
• In the unfortunate circumstance of a robbery, don’t resist.
• Avoid walking alone at night, rather arrange a taxi through a reputable service.
• Avoid exercising alone, particularly in isolated areas and on beaches.
• If staying in a residential property, lock all doors and windows at night. 
• When taking the overnight ferry to and from the mainland, keep valuables hidden and close by. 
• When police demand payment for an infraction, ask for a formal ticket to be written.
• When in need of emergency services, dial 112.

Is Zanzibar safe when it comes to health risks?

Like anywhere else in the world, Zanzibar is not without its risks to health and safety. However, if you do your research ahead of time and take the necessary precautions, you should be reasonably safe and prepared for any potential health risks which may happen unexpectedly during your trip to Zanzibar. 

Food and Drink Safety

Only drink bottled water in Zanzibar. Tap water should be avoided as the island gets its drinking water from the mainland and is not safe to consume. Caution should be the order of the day when buying fruit and food on the street. Rather be safe than sorry. 

See our  guide to Zanzibar food .

Zanzibar is a mere six degrees south of the equator , which makes the island’s climate hot and humid throughout the year. Proper protection against the sun is therefore very important, so be sure to pack effective sunscreen suitable for individual skin types. 

Is Zanzibar safe from Covid-19?

Zanzibar is relatively safe from Covid-19. In 2022, Tanzania was estimated to have over 37,000 active cases of Covid-19. Based on the current global coronavirus pandemic and the emergence of new variants of viruses that cause Covid-19,  Zanzibar’s Ministry of Health has implemented the following preventive measures especially in regards to international travellers:

• All travellers will be required to present a negative RT-PCR test taken within 72 hours before arrival.
• All travellers arriving from India, South Africa, Uganda, DRC Congo, United Kingdom, United State of America, Peru, Brazil, Philippines and Indonesia shall be subjected to rapid test at the Point of Entry at a cost of USD 25. To book the rapid test for arrival and pay online, use the following link - https://zanzibarcovidtesting.co.tz .
• All arriving travellers will be subjected to enhanced screening measures at port of entries.
• While in the country, all international travellers and returning residents shall adhere to Infection Prevention and Control measures as required.
• A negative Covid-19 test result on departure from Zanzibar is not needed by travellers unless required by the airline or country of destination.

Please note: The above information about Covid-19 is subject to change at any time. Please use the link above to check the latest requirements. However, if you are unable to access the Zanzibar government's MOH website on your browser, you can also get the latest information from Tanzania Online Visa  regarding pandemic protocols for international travel.

Is Zanzibar safe from yellow fever? 

Unfortunately, yellow fever is a very serious illness, so travellers need to present proof of yellow fever vaccination to safely enter Zanzibar if they are from a country where yellow fever is present. 

Whilst visiting Zanzibar, the World Health Organisation also recommends vaccinations  against typhoid, hepatitis A and B, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.

Is Zanzibar safe from malaria?

Sadly, malaria is quite rampant through Zanzibar, making it unsafe at time for tourists. Since  malaria is a consistent danger in Tanzania as a whole, the taking of anti-malaria tablets and the use of mosquito repellent is strongly recommended in order to stay safe in Zanzibar. 

Is Transport in Zanzibar Safe?

Transport in Zanzibar is relatively safe. However, tourists should still be careful when travelling by road or sea during their stay on the island. 

Road Safety

Travellers to Zanzibar intending to hire a vehicle, need a temporary driving permit. This can be obtained by providing a passport and driving licence from their home country.

Self-driving can be challenging and the following are important points to take note of to travel safely in Zanzibar:

• Driving takes place on the left side of very narrow roads, full of pot holes and with locals more often than not exceeding the speed limit of 50 km/h.
• Driving at night is not recommended as light is virtually nonexistent with pedestrians and stray animals on the road.
• Road maps are hard to come by and not always up to date. 
• Service stations are infrequent and may not have supplies of fuel.
• Keep doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, as vehicles are sometimes targeted by thieves. 
• There are frequent police road blocks. If stopped by the police, ask to see identification before making any payments for traffic violations.

Travelling between Dar es Salaam on mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar is usually done via ferry . There have been some accidents involving the local population during ferry trips.

Tourists need to heed the following advice to make travelling on a ferry in Zanzibar safe:

• Only make use of a reputable ferry company.
• Be aware of the emergency procedures onboard and where the life jackets and emergency exits are located.
• If the ferry seems to be overloaded or unseaworthy, do not get on.

And that's it for my Is Zanzibar Safe article. Do your best to research Zanzibar thoroughly before your trip, ensure your travelling paperwork and vaccinations are updated, make all your bookings through reputable tour operators, and protect your valuables at all times. But most importantly, enjoy your stay!

Mark Whitman

Hi, I'm Mark! Welcome to Climb Kilimanjaro Guide - the Web's No.1 Trekking Guide to Mount Kilimanjaro. This site is your one stop shop for everything Kilimanjaro. To date over 5 million people have visited Climb Kilimanjaro Guide, many of which have gone on to summit Kili! I hope you find all the answers you are looking for, but if you have any questions don't hesitate to drop a comment below!

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Safety and security

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Tanzania .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Tanzania

Terrorists are very likely to try and carry out attacks in Tanzania.

Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by foreign nationals, such as:

• places of worship
• transport hubs
• restaurants
• major gatherings like sporting or religious events
• crowded places

Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities. 

Extremists linked to the Islamic terrorist group Al-Shabaab based in Somalia pose a threat across the East Africa region, and are thought to be active in Tanzania. Attacks by IS-Mozambique, who are based in the Cabo Delgado province of Mozambique, are possible near Tanzania’s border with this area of Mozambique. There is also thought to be some support for Daesh (formerly referred to as ISIL). The Tanzanian authorities have successfully made a number of arrests in connection to terrorism. However, many incidents in Tanzania are of unclear origin and may be conducted by criminal gangs.  

In 2020, the village of Kitaya in the Mtwara region was attacked, close to the border with Mozambique, the attack was claimed by Islamic extremists operating from northern Mozambique. Most attacks target the local security forces, although attacks against western interests are also possible.

Political situation

On occasion demonstrations and political rallies across Tanzania have turned violent, resulting in fatalities. Police may use tear gas or live ammunition for crowd control. If you’re in and around areas where demonstrations are taking place, be aware of what is happening around you and move away if there are signs of disorder.

Violent crime

There is a risk of armed crime, including armed robbery, throughout Tanzania. Take particular care in places frequented by tourists and foreign residents. In Dar es Salaam, tourists and residents have been targeted:

• in the city centre
• in the Masaki and Oysterbay peninsula area, particularly at Coco Beach
• along Toure Drive

In Zanzibar incidents have taken place in Stone Town and at hotels and on popular tourist beaches throughout the island.

Bag snatching is a well-known tactic of criminals, who may operate from cars or motorbikes. If you are walking on the street:

• walk towards the traffic so you can see vehicles approaching
• walk as far away from the road as possible
• carry bags loosely by the handle or hanging off your shoulder and do not secure the strap across your chest
• avoid walking or cycling at night or alone

Do not carry large amounts of cash or display valuables such as expensive jewellery or watches. Leave your passport in a safe place and carry a copy for ID checks.

When in a vehicle, keep car doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight. Be particularly careful at night when there is a higher incidence of crime. Do not stop if pedestrians or hitchhikers try to flag you down.

Express kidnap

In Dar es Salaam, tourists have been ‘express kidnapped’. This means they’ve been assaulted, robbed and forced with the threat of violence to withdraw cash from ATMs. Some have been forced to arrange cash transfers of up to £5,000 through Western Union after being befriended by strangers or getting into unlicensed taxis.

Protecting your property

Burglary is a risk. Make sure residential property is secure and lock all doors and windows, especially at night. If where you’re staying has a security guard, they should insist on official identification before allowing anyone to enter your property or compound. If in doubt, do not let strangers in and raise the alarm.

There have been cases where women travelling alone and in small groups have been verbally harassed.

Laws and cultural differences

There is a high proportion of Muslims in Tanzania, particularly in Zanzibar and Pemba. Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions. Make sure your actions do not cause offence, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas.

Personal ID

Always carry copies of your passport photo page and visa. Carry your work permit, if you have one. Immigration officials or police can request these documents at any time, so make sure you can get the originals quickly if you need them. If you’re a resident or longer term visitor, consider getting certified copies.

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. During this time, avoid eating or drinking in public, outside of hotels or restaurants. Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

Dress modestly throughout Tanzania. Women wearing shorts or sleeveless tops away from tourist resorts in Zanzibar and Pemba, particularly in Stone Town, may cause offence to the local population.

Zanzibari authorities can fine you 700 US dollars or more if you’re wearing what they consider inappropriate clothing in public. For guides or tour operators, the fine can be at least 1,000 US dollars.

Environmental laws

Plastic bags are banned for environmental reasons. If you arrive by air you’ll be asked to hand over all plastic bags on arrival. The ban does not include ‘ziplock’ bags for airline security procedures.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Tanzania has strict laws on drug use and if you are found in possession of even a small amount you will be fined. There are severe penalties, including prison sentences, for possessing an amount that indicates possible intent to supply (drug trafficking). Tanzanian prisons tend to be dirty and overcrowded. 

Discrimination and harassment

Reports made to the British High Commission by Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) British passport holders suggest that they are experiencing additional levels of harassment from immigration officials. If this happens, stay calm and ask that the British High Commission is immediately informed.

LGBT+ travellers

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Tanzania, including Zanzibar. Same-sex relationships are not tolerated in Tanzania’s conservative society. If you show affection in public, like holding hands or kissing in public places, you could be arrested or put in prison.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas. Travellers cheques are not widely accepted.

Most banks in major cities have ATMs that accept foreign debit cards and issue Tanzanian shillings. They sometimes break down or run out of money.

To minimise the risk of card cloning, use ATMs located within the bank. If you try to exchange non-Bank of England pound notes, you may get a reduced exchange rate.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism  

Trekking and climbing .

If you are trekking or climbing, only use a reputable travel company, stick to established routes and always walk in groups. Make sure you are well prepared and equipped to cope with the terrain and low temperatures.

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you’re planning to drive in Tanzania, see information on driving abroad .

The condition of cars rented out by some car hire companies is variable, so use a reputable firm. There are no roadside rescue or breakdown services. Road maps are hard to come by and not always up to date. Service stations are infrequent and may not have supplies of fuel. Consider using reputable taxis as an alternative.

You can drive in Tanzania with a UK driving licence for up to 6 months. For stays longer than this, an international driving permit ( IDP ) is required. Keep this with you in the car. To confirm the correct IDP to use, contact the Tanzanian High Commission in the UK .

To drive in Zanzibar, you’ll also need a local Zanzibar driving permit (which you can get through your hire car company). Carry several copies of your driving licence, permits and insurance documents.

Driving standards and road conditions

Road users often drive dangerously, ignoring the rules of the road. Accidents resulting in death and serious injury are common.

Watch out for:

• vehicles and motorbikes trying to undertake or overtake using any lane, including on the hard shoulder
• drivers making manoeuvres without signalling
• poor attention to rules at roundabouts

Many roads need repair, including in major towns and cities. During the rainy season, flooding can cause landslides and road surfaces can deteriorate.

Roads in Tanzania’s national parks, mainly dirt tracks, can become hazardous or impassable after heavy rain. It may be essential to have a 4-wheel drive vehicle.

Avoid driving outside major towns and cities at night.

Police checkpoints

There are frequent police checkpoints. If you’re stopped by the police, ask to see identification. If you are issued with a fine, the police should give you a government control number for payment. The police should not ask you to make any on the spot payments for traffic violations. If you’re involved in a road accident, co-operate with the local police.

If you see an unusual incident, or if somebody in plain clothes tries to flag you down, it is often safer not to stop.

Buses and taxis

Local buses (‘dala dalas’), motorbike taxis (‘boda bodas’), and tuk-tuks (known locally as ‘bijajis’) do not meet western safety standards. They are often poorly maintained and badly driven. They rarely have proper insurance cover. There are frequent accidents, some of which result in fatalities.

Do not accept lifts from strangers or anyone offering to find a taxi for you. It is safest to arrange a taxi through a hotel or travel operator. Always ask to see the driver’s ID and use reputable taxi services. 

Pickpockets and bag-snatchers operate on overcrowded buses and at bus stations.

Rail travel

There have been several accidents on Tanzanian railways. Seek local advice for any long-distance train travel.

Lake and sea travel

In the last few years there have been several ferry disasters. Hundreds of people have died when travelling:

• between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar
• between the islands of Zanzibar
• in the Lake Zone area

If you think a ferry is overloaded or not seaworthy, do not get on. If you do board, familiarise yourself with emergency procedures on board and make a note of where the life jackets and emergency exits are located.

You should also beware of aggressive ticket touts at Tanzanian ports.

Continual pirate attacks on vessels sailing off the coast of Somalia and in the Gulf of Aden show that the threat of piracy remains significant. The threat assessment of the combined international naval counter-piracy forces is that all sailing yachts under their own passage should avoid the designated high-risk area or accept the risk of being hijacked and held hostage for ransom. For more information and advice, see Piracy and armed robbery at sea . 

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Rainy seasons.

The length of rainy seasons can vary, but they generally run from:

• the end of March to May
• October to mid-December

Heavy rainfall and strong winds can affect travel. Flooding and landslides can occur during heavy rain. If travelling to affected regions, you should take extra care and follow any advice given by the local authorities.

Monitor local and international weather reports and the  TMA website  for the latest updates. If travelling, plan your journeys carefully and make sure to follow local guidance.

Avoid walking, swimming, or driving through floodwater.

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to  extreme weather and natural hazards .

Earthquakes

Earthquakes and tremors are a risk in Tanzania. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake .

The last significant earthquake (magnitude 6.0) happened on 12 August 2020, 66km north-east of Mafia Island.

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Zanzibar to improve Security for tourists

Security has become the issue in almost every East African country today. Uganda created a tourism police force; Tanzania and Kenya are equally doing everything possible to ensure that they are safe tourist destination. Zanzibar is also on board with tourist security. After recent bomb blasts on the beautiful island, measures are being taken to improve security for the both the locals and tourists.

The threats of terrorism hangs heavy over the island just as it does in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania. It has become imperative that security be a priority concern for everyone in the islands.

Zanzibar is a major tourist destination, for holidays and safaris, but its security in the past two years has been threatened and so has its very lucrative tourism sector.

Over a month ago, there were explosions on the island attributed to the growing religious on the island. This decision to tighten security on the island for both locals and tourists could be the thing that saves tourism in Zanzibar.

While addressing the Zanzibar Association of Tourism Investors (ZATI) annual general meeting, Mr Omar Yussuf Mzee, the minister for Finance in Zanzibar, said that stakeholders in the Zanzibar tourism industry should be fully involved in this task to keep the island safe.

“We should nurture the tourism industry by ensuring that tourists are happy during their stay in the islands. Attacks on visitors cause an adverse impact on the flow of tourists into the country,” warned the minister.

Tourism accounts for about 80% of Zanzibar’s foreign earnings, so its a sector that needs to be protected to ensure that these revenues increase.

The Zanzibar Commissioner of Police, Mr Hamdan Omar, also present at the meeting assured investors that his office was working hard to make sure that there was peace and stability by fighting crime.

Zanzibar is a tourist destination and is often on the itinerary for people on Tanzania Safari tours and those looking to visit other parts of East Africa. So the decision to improve its security is very important not just for Zanzibar but its neighbours as well.

Zanzibar is a popular tourist getaway for many, and serves as a relaxing trip extension for many on African safari in east Africa. A trip to Uganda for gorilla trekking can easily be rounded up with a relaxing holiday on this beautiful island.

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13 things you should know visiting Zanzibar

Local currency in Zanzibar is the Tanzanian Shilling (TSH). US dollars are generally acceptable in Zanzibar. It is best to exchange your dollars for shillings in Stone Town right at the very beginning of your stay, where you get the best rate. Also, in most hotels it is possible to pay with a credit card such as Visa or Mastercard. Money is also possible to withdraw from the ATMs, which can be found in Stone Town, I also found one in Nungwi. You can find more information about paying and prices in Zanzibar here .

The local time in Zanzibar is GMT + 3.

3. Electric Current and plug sockets

The local current is 220 – 240 V AC 50Hz. Most electric plug sockets take the three-pin British plugs, although some are wired for continental European plugs. There are still occasional power cuts in Zanzibar, although these are becoming less frequent. You can get socket adapters in every hotel.   You can just ask at the reception.

4. Communications

International calls can be done from the post office in Stone Town. It is also not a problem to make a call at the hotel or internet cafes. If you need an Internet connection, you can use one of the internet cafes in Stone Town. Most hotels offer Wi-Fi, but also in the better hotels, the speed of Internet connection is very limited, so be patient. For common needs such as reading e-mail or news, it is not a problem.

Advice should be found from a Doctor at home, but vaccinations for typhoid, tetanus, diphtheria, polio, meningitis and hepatitis A are usually recommended. Visitors are required to show a yellow fever certificate before entering Zanzibar, and a vaccination is advised. Malaria is common in Zanzibar and visitors can be quite vulnerable to it, therefore a suitable course of prophylactics should be started before departure.

Cover up after sunset, and use mosquito repellent on exposed skin. Visitors with special medical needs should bring an extra supply of any prescribed medication, stored separately in case of loss or damage.

6. It is not safe to drink water from the tap

Even though you’re in a fancy hotel and they are trying to have water as pure as possible, it is still not 100% safe. It is best to buy water in bottles. Watch out also for mixed drinks and other drinks with ice. Also, if you buy a smoothie, it´s mixed with water. However my experience in Zanzibar was that even in local bars they automatically use bottled water for drinks.

7. What to pack for your holiday in Zanzibar

Umbrella or poncho you may find useful especially during the short rainy season, which is from October to January. I was in Zanzibar 14 days since 19th of December 2015 and it didn´t rain even once. Long rainy season are since March to June. In these months, much cheaper accommodation can be found than in high season. From one of the hotel managers, I learned that it is very popular to go to Zanzibar during the low season, for example through the Easter holidays in April.

A very important part of the luggage are sea shoes. On every beach during my stay in Zanzibar, I saw many sea urchins. Somewhere there were many of them and at other places we didn´t saw that much of them but they are still in every beach in Zanzibar. The water is so crystal clear that one can think that they can be easily seen. It is not truth. Too often I have witnessed how people were injured legs, abdomen, and back. The most dangerous is to go barefoot in the water during low tide, there are many of them during that time.

The sun here is very strong. Use creams with higher protection, not less than 30 UV factor. During lunch time when the sun is strongest, it is better to stay in the shade. The sun can be deceiving in the east of the island, for example at Matemwe or Pwani Mchangani because there is blowing very pleasant breeze from the ocean.

8. Etiquette

Zanzibaris pride themselves on their hospitality, and in turn visitors should take care to avoid offending the predominantly Muslim population. Visitors are requested to show consideration by dressing modestly and behaving with respect at all times. Swim suits, mini skirts and other revealing clothing should not be worn outside hotels, beaches and resorts. Men and women should keep their knees and shoulders covered while walking in towns and villages and avoid public displays of affection – holding hands is considered acceptable. Although alcohol is freely available on Zanzibar Island, loud, drunken behavior and foul language is considered extremely offensive. Mosques are sacred places. Non-Muslims should not enter unless invited to do so, and photographing the interior from the doorway is not allowed during prayer times.

9. Visas and Immigration

Visitors from most counties require a visa to enter Tanzania, and passports must be valid for the duration of your stay. If you are traveling directly to Zanzibar, three-month visas can be arranged at the airport, the fee is $50. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required.

10. Taking pictures of local people

Local residents in Zanzibar do not like if you take pictures of them. This is true whether you are in a local village or on the beach. It is better to ask for permission in advance if you want to shoot someone. From my experience I can say that a few shillings will definitely make a path to a good photograph. You can see some pictures Zanzibaris in this article .

11. Roads and transfers

The easiest way to travel around Zanzibar is using a taxi. Taxi can be ordered literally on every corner. At the airport, hotel or on the beach. If you order a taxi directly at the hotel, the price is sometimes up to twice as much. From my experience (and I didn´t try too hard) the following prices can be negotiated:

From airport to Stone Town – 10 USD

From Stone Town to Pwani Mchangani – 40 USD

From Pwani Mchangani to Matemwe – 25 USD

From Matemwe to Nungwi – 25 USD

From Nungwi to Stone Town – 35 USD

Roads in Zanzibar are not crowded, for example you can reach Nungwi from Stone Town within an hour. During every way, to local police officers stopped the car at least once to control the driver’s license.

You can also rent a car. It costs around 50 USD per day. In Zanzibar you drive the left side of the road and you will need an international driving license.

Frequently used bicycles, mostly at the beach. Beaches in Zanzibar are incredibly long, so a trip along the sea on your bicycle can be a nice adventure.

12. Accommodation

Zanzibar offers many options for accommodation. From very cheap and simple cottages to luxury resorts. During the low season it is possible to negotiate a substantial discount. Personally, I am very picky in terms of the hotel quality. You can read more about accommodation in Zanzibar here .

13. Climate

Laying a few degrees south of the equator, Zanzibar enjoys a tropical climate, largely dominated by the Indian Ocean monsoons. Daytime temperatures remain fairly constant, between 21 and 29 degrees C throughout the year. The long, masika, rains fall between March and May, downpours are regular, but not constant, and often followed by periods of glorious sunshine. This is followed by a cool, dry period, Zanzibar’s high tourist season, until November when the short, intermittent, vuli, rains arrive. From mid-November to March the weather is hot and humid. The northeast, kaskazi, monsoon blows, from December to March, followed by the southwest, kusi, monsoon, from April to November.

If you would like to read more articles about Zanzibar, click here . You can also buy fine art prints of my pictures here .

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Wonderful article for Zanzibar. I will go on next week. Good tips and information..

Thank you for really useful information. And your photos are amazing!

Very useful information and a great article. But I think that the tourists should always ask people when they take pictures. It’s not very pleasant if a stranger takes photos of you and you don’t know where on the internet you will end up.

Beautiful article so well written and so informative. Thank you so much. love the pictures:)

Hi! Thanks for the useful info. Can you please share the location of the ATM in Nungwi?

Richa Sharma Richa Sharma https://cdc.sennenheights.co.uk/2.html Sash With Special Appearance Of Dr Alban Colour The World

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Home » Travel

By Kaunda Selisho

8 minute read

17 Apr 2022

Zanzibar trends after young tourist shares horrific ordeal

A number of women declared that they would never travel to zanzibar in fear for their safety after a young tourist's horrific ordeal..

A young tourist named Zainab Oladehinde (inset) leveled allegations against Warere Beach Hotel (pictured) after a horrific ordeal during a trip in 2021 | Pictures: Twitter/Facebook

Over the past 24 hours, island destination Zanzibar has found itself trending for all the wrong reasons and this has prompted statements from the country’s government and official tourism bodies. 

It all began when a young Nigerian woman, named Zainab Oladehinde , shared a horrific experience she had at a particular hotel a year ago when she travelled to the destination for a solo holiday to celebrate her 23rd birthday. “It’s high time I told my horrible experience in Zanzibar as a young solo female traveller.  This incident happened a year ago in April of 2021 but I haven’t been able to talk about it cause I’ve been in therapy for a year to heal from the psychological trauma as this experience,” tweeted Zainab on Saturday. She detailed as much of her ordeal as she could in a lengthy Twitter thread complete with pictures, videos and screenshots.

“On the 15th of April 2021, I flew from Lagos, Nigeria to Zanzibar, Tanzania for my 23rd birthday and I was extremely excited about it. I had my reservations about going to a foreign country as a solo female traveller but none of my thoughts would have prepared me for what I eventually witnessed and experienced in Tanzania. 

“It was a 2-day flight as we had a one day transit time in Adis Ababa, Ethiopia. I arrived at my hotel Warere Beach hotel in Nungwi Zanzibar on the 16th of April, 2021 in the afternoon around 4pm where I had booked a [six] night accommodation. 

“On getting to the hotel, I was welcomed by the staff and they showed me my room which had a pool and sea view. Now, this looked like heaven to me and I can remember being so excited as this was going to be my dream birthday holiday,” wrote Zainab. 

Axing corrupt Tshwane cops: ‘more action needed’

On the day of her last birthday, upon returning to her room, Zainab said went back to her room to sleep. 

“Few hours into my sleep, I started to feel a strange hand touching my breast. ‘Now, this was me sleeping naked on my bed in my hotel room with my doors locked so this was definitely a dream,’ I told myself and went back to sleep.

READ: Inside Liesl Laurie-Mthombeni’s fabulous Zanzibar vacation

“Some few minutes afterwards, I started to feel my hands stroking someone’s penis. At this moment, I opened my eyes to confirm if It was actually a dream or I was in real danger,” she added. 

She continued: “Low and behold, it wasn’t a dream. There was a naked man lying on my bed and touching me at 2am in my hotel room! He started calling me ‘baby’ and then I became scared [because] the room was dark as I had switched off the lights before I went to bed. Now, I was extremely scared.

What’s not clicking? Just because you visited Zanzibar and had a wonderful experience doesn’t mean you should negate the bad experiences others have had. — Mother Of Passports (@justrioba) April 17, 2022

“I asked the man, ‘who are you?’ But all he kept saying was ‘baby, baby’. I asked in a louder tone this time around cause I was getting angry and then he quickly stuffed his hands over my mouth in an attempt to stop me from shouting.” She went on to detail how she crawled out of her room, for fear of being spotted by the security guards by the pool near her room as she feared they may be party to the attack on her. She crawled to the room of a couple she had met earlier that evening and asked for their help after finding no one at the front desk. 

The following morning, she eventually made her way to the police station where she says she had yet another unpleasant experience with local police. 

At the time of writing, her tweets had been retweeted tens of thousands of times and liked over 115,000 times.

This prompted others to share their bad experiences while visiting the country and resolve to give the hotel bad reviews in an effort to drive down the hotel’s rating. A number of women declared that they would never travel to the country in fear of their own safety.

My friend had a similar experience in Zanzibar in 2019 he got robbed in his room. When he went to the police to report they detained him only to be released after giving them a bribe. Do not visit ZANZIBAR 🚮 — Cris (@CeeMulengah) April 17, 2022

Zanzibar police from my experience are only interested in policing womens dress code in that country. https://t.co/SDX9qif1P7 — Farah C. Fortune (@fcfortune) April 17, 2022

I lived in Zanzibar for some time in 2010. I ended up beating some guy up after one too many confrontations over what I wore. I also (privately) engaged with what comes first between a place as a destination and as home. https://t.co/1f5D4OXO0x — Unsolicited Happiness (@MadamAfrika) April 16, 2022

Wow something similar happened to my friends and I in Zanzibar in Jambiani at a hotel called Zanistar. Someone came into our locked room while we were sleeping and robbed us of everything. We took it to the police who were unhelpful. The hotel later claimed we were drunks. — Niké Francess🇸🇱🇺🇸 (@nikefrancess) April 16, 2022

The following day, the Zanzibar Commission for Tourism acknowledged Zainab’s account of her ordeal. 

The commission further stated that it was “shocked and disappointed to learn of this incident and takes these allegations very seriously.” According to the commission, an investigation has been commenced and the findings will be communicated with the public. 

“We condemn any harm or threat to our visitors to the peaceful islands of Zanzibar,” added the commission. Warere Beach hotel initially issued a statement in which they claim that the security guard in question admitted to entering her room but claimed that it was upon a mutual agreement between himself and Zainab. The hotel further added that the guard in question was not an employee of the hotel but was stationed there by the security company contracted to guard the hotel. “As a woman-owned and operated business, the Warere takes guest safety and the safety of single women travelers extremely seriously, as evidenced by 6 years of verified positive reviews from women all over the world.  

We tried our best to support Ms Zainab Oladehinde as soon as we learned of the accusations. We immediately brought her to the police and offered her support. The case was brought before Government authorities in April 2021 when it occurred. The police report indicated that this was a personal case, and not negligence on the part of the Warere,” explained the hotel. 

The hotel alleges that Zainab declined to take the case further and demanded compensation from the hotel and that the hotel would only pay damages if a court determined that they were liable.

This is a developing story. 

READ NEXT: Island destinations remain a favourite for South African travellers

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Zanzibar tourism sector profile.

TANZANIAINVEST has been interviewing Mrs. Antonella Balestra, former Executive Board Member of the Zanzibar Association of Tourist Investors (ZATI), to learn about the Zanzibar tourism sector and about the investment opportunities available.

TI: Could you explain to us the historical development of the Zanzibar tourism sector?

Antonella Balestra – Zanzibar Association of Tourist Investors: The tourism industry is only about a decade old, in its modern sense, although interested travelers have always visited the island due to its aura of history, the role it played in the slave trade, and its political and cultural relationships with foreign powers and countries such as Madagascar, Oman and Yemen.

In 1984, fewer than 20,000 tourists visited Zanzibar and, of these, many would have been VFR (visiting friends and relatives).

The first new tourist hotel was built in 1990-92 and, from that point we could say the “modern” tourism industry of Zanzibar began.

Table 1 gives the officially recorded international visitor arrivals.

Table1 International Visitor Arrivals – Zanzibar

source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism

However, not all international visitor arrivals are covered, as many tourists, business and VFR arrivals have already completed immigration formalities elsewhere in Tanzania. Over 40% of all tourists to Tanzania arrive through Nairobi and travel to Tanzania by regional flights or roads. Furthermore, domestic tourism is automatically excluded (since an immigration arrival card is not required) from the current data set, and this is known to be significant. East African tourism, especially from Kenya, has also risen with the daily flights of Kenya Airways from Nairobi. Most problematic, is the fact that the official figures do not include arrivals by domestic air travel from other important tourist destinations (e.g. Selous) and transit points (e.g. Arusha, Dar es Salaam). Many visitors come on circuits from the north and south with domestic flights by Air Tanzania, Precision Air, Coastal Aviation, ZanAir, and private charters. They are not included in the tourism statistics as they have already passed immigration at another entry point in the country. We, therefore, estimate that by the year 2000 at least 42,000 people – or 45% more than the official estimate of visitors – were arriving in Zanzibar this way (TABLE 2). Adding this dimension and the domestic tourism dimension implies at least 130,000 visitors a year, and possibly as many as 150,000 for a “normal” year such as during the period from 1997-1999.

Table 2 Passengers Disembarked in Zanzibar from domestic and international flights (excluding transit)

Source: Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority

Another method of cross-checking tourist arrivals is to make an estimate based upon rooms available and average stay. Zanzibar has at least 6,200 beds in 6 classes of accommodation, but there is a disproportionately large number in ungraded, one and two star categories. Comparable tourist destinations with resources such as those of Unguja (Zanzibar) and Mafia would have the majority of beds in 3, 4 and 5 star hotels. Furthermore, the authors believe that the official records of accommodation facilities are out-of-date and significantly understate the actual beds and rooms available on Zanzibar. An estimate of total tourist bed-nights can then be made by taking the total beds available and multiplying by 300 nights (allowing for 65 days of low or closed season). This gives a potential total bed-nights available of 1,860,000. If we assume a 27% occupancy (in 300 nights) we arrive at 500,000 bed-nights. Given the low occupancy of many guest houses and the number of units closed at any time on Zanzibar, this may be an acceptable estimate. However, if a more plausible and minimum economic occupancy of 40% is used, then the total bed-nights on Zanzibar comes to 740,000 bed nights. This higher estimate is reasonable if the arrivals by domestic airlines are added. At 5 nights average stay, the total bed nights spent on Zanzibar implies 150,000 visitor arrivals. This provides a reasonable cross-check of the visitor arrivals by international and domestic flights and the starting point for our work. From the reasoning given above, it can be assumed that there are between 90,000 (official estimate) and 110,000 visitor arrivals per annum on holiday, based on immigration returns and other sources (see Table 1). The average stay is not known but five (5) nights is believed by the authors to be the minimum average . This implies some 500,000 bed-nights in all classes of hotels. While the breakdown between international and domestic tourism is unknown, as is the business and VFR (visiting friends and relatives) components, holiday is expected to be at least 90% of hotel and boarding house bed-nights. Of the average minimum 100,000 visitors some 50,000 are staying in “tourist class” hotels, the remainder staying in guest houses and ungraded hotels. This is based on a current (2004, certainly lower than actual) count of 2,400 tourist-class beds and 3,700 guest house and unclassified beds. The Events of 2001-2004 and the Economic Impact: Since September 11, 2001, Zanzibar has suffered a series of shocks to its tourist industry; these follow the earlier effects of the 1995 and 2000 elections, which also set back tourism and harmed the economy. Of greatest impact were the travel advisories issued against Zanzibar from November 2002 – February 2003, which led to a downturn of more than 40% in the annual visitor numbers. We believe that the impact was at least US$ 18 million lost from earnings to Zanzibar from the broad spectrum of multiplier effects from the tourism industry. This is based on estimates made in view of the following data: • the fall in tourism is believed to have represented at least 60,000 visitors • nearly half of all visitors arrange their holidays directly with hotels and guest houses in Zanzibar • one-third of the industry is based upon direct contracts between tour operators and hoteliers for “package” tours • estimates of expenditure made by visitors on Zanzibar, not including hotels and airlines • loss of airport taxes, visas and other direct revenues from fees paid by visitors Seasonality Tourism in East Africa is extremely seasonal, dictated by the climate (rains in late March-May) and by visitor characteristics (the periods of the year when visitors travel – which varies; e.g. Italians in August, New Year and February, Spanish April to June, Swiss October to December).

Table 3 Monthly International Visitor Arrivals – Zanzibar

Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism

Existing Accommodation Facilities Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia The existing accommodation in Zanzibar includes very few hotels or resorts that may be classified as five- or even four- star in terms of international standards. The standards of design construction and finish are low and prohibit high ratings, except for a handful of recent projects. Zanzibar has rated its tourist hotels (boarding houses and similar premises are un-rated) and only five properties fall into the five-star category. However, these properties would be unlikely to be rated at five stars under the international system of rating. A further 2,000-3,000 hotel beds are planned and forecasted for construction over the coming five- to ten-year period in all classes. This includes some exceptionally good investments by important and valued international investors; these developments will have a very positive impact on improving the standards and recognition of Zanzibar’s hotel industry. In Pemba and Mafia, the hotel industry is virtually undeveloped by comparison. On Pemba, there is Fundu Lagoon and Manta Reef Lodge. The Kiweni Project is in receivership. Two “floating” facilities exist (Pemba Afloat and Floating Beach Resort). Swahili Divers operates a guest house, alongside the two Government-owned guest houses at Wete and Mkoani. On Mafia, the Mafia Island Lodge remains extremely run-down despite having been privatised, and the remaining three resorts are small specialised units catering to specific market segments. Of these, Kinasi is undeniably the best, with the only swimming pool, two restaurants and a high standard of design, finish and furnishing. Present Tourism to Zanzibar Tourists to Zanzibar come mainly from Europe (over 60% of overseas visitors) with Italy and France being, by far, the largest sources. The United States and Canada are also important origins, as most safari companies marketing in North America offer Zanzibar in their itineraries. West Germany, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Italy and France dominate coastal tourism in Kenya; in Zanzibar Italy, Spain, France, United Kingdom and Scandinavia are the main markets. In addition, residents of Kenya are a very important source of visitors, ranking third in total bed-nights occupied on the Kenya Coast in response to special rates applied to Kenya residents and heavy low season reductions in hotel rates. Similarly, expatriate residents of Dar es Salaam and other parts of Tanzania are a significant source of visitors to Zanzibar, especially during low and “shoulder “seasons such as late March and Easter.

Table 6 Origin of Zanzibar’s Tourists by main source market

Zanzibar Tourism Sector It is important to draw attention to the fact that tourism is an important industry for reasons other than tax generation. More important, is the foreign exchange income to the local economy, direct and indirect employment, subsidiary and ancillary industries, technology transfer and training, building and construction, etc. government should not be pre-occupied with direct tax revenues from the industry but more concerned with its good management to ensure its competitiveness and sustainability in view of its overall importance as an engine of growth and development. The primary tourism industry includes:

• Tour operators (transport services) and guides
• Hotels and guest houses
• Restaurants
• Marine and boat activities
• Travel agents
• Ferry boats
• Air services
• Retail (curio) shops
• Tourist attractions and visitor centres

Zanzibar Tourism: Summary of its Economic Role in Perspective In 2002, the impact on the economy of the tourism industry of Zanzibar can be summarized as follows:

• Tourism as a proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) was 14%, and expected to grow to 21% by 2012 (ten years). • Tourism has contributed to improved living standards: in the period from 1998-2001, per capita GDP increased from $ 219 to $ 248 • Foreign currency earnings were net US$ 46 million in 2001 from international tourists; this is expected to grow to US$ 116 million in 2012 • At least 5,800 people are directly employed by the tourism industry; but total employment is believed to be some 37,000 from tourism due to the very great indirect employment and multiplier effects of the industry (e.g. fishing, agriculture, transport, building industry, arts and crafts) • At least $ 67 million is invested in tourism, which is the largest sector of investment in Zanzibar • The industry has stimulated the growth of international and regional transport services by air and sea ferry • The direct and indirect contribution to training and transfer of technology, management capabilities, technical expertise, etc. • The economic linkages of the industry provide an important contributing factor to development of local small businesses such as transport (ground handling services, tour operators, food suppliers, etc.) Unfortunately, these data have not been updated following a wave of new investment; we believe that over US$ 100 million is now invested by the private sector in tourism facilities. The years 2004 and 2005 have been boom years for Tanzanian tourism and we estimate that over 1,250,000 international visitors are arriving each year in Zanzibar. TI: How would you define the destination in term of: infrastructures, price and security?

AB: I. Infrastructure: Poor, although there are plans and actions in place. The airport and harbour are both a disgrace and our views and efforts in regard to these two facilities are well known. Power cuts are increasingly common, roads are haphazardly maintained, there is no solid waste management at all, and no monitoring of environmental conditions such as water quality. II. Price: Zanzibar is generally over-priced for what (“product”) it is offering, taking into account the (lack of) attention to detail and the deteriorating environmental and infrastructure situation. The reason for this is that Tanzania is a very expensive business environment and the indirect taxes, charges, cesses, fees, etc. add enormously to overheads. Furthermore, investors in Zanzibar are faced with much higher costs as a result of poor or absent services (power, solid waste disposal, water supply). There is not enough quality input produce for the industry (vegetables, etc.) and the weak manufacturing sector means that there is a very high level of imports in tourism services. Finally, taxes (both visible and invisible) are high. III. Security: We have put a great deal of pressure on the Government to improve the way security is delivered and have supported this with the creation of two police posts, financing of patrols and mobile phones. Unfortunately, this is only as effective as the Police professionalism and dedication reaches. We would like to see the formation of tourism police force such as that of Thailand or Dubai. And we believe it is important to remove the Police roadblocks throughout the island, as they create an image of insecurity, provide almost no benefit to the populace, and are unsightly and generally dangerous to motorists. Zanzibar Tourism Investment Opportunities and Framework TI: Is there room for new investors and/or new investments to take place in Tourism in Zanzibar? If so, where would you say are the most interesting investment opportunities?

AB: Yes, we believe there is much more that can be done to improve and diversify the industry; some concepts we have proposed and would improve the attractions and be financial opportunities include: {xtypo_quote_right}There is much more that can be done to improve and diversify the industry{/xtypo_quote_right}

• Theme-based visitor centres (e.g. tropical garden-arboretum-botanical gardens, essential oil factories) with restaurants (perhaps based on menus and foods devised for the “spice” influence, etc.
• Golf and other major sports included in a “club” facility open to the public, also with restaurant/s and other family-oriented facilities
• Horse-riding (a well-maintained and “farm” environment, with a horse trail)
• A forest eco-lodge and camping trail in Jozani Forest (a vast section of the Forest is completely unutilized, including a small lake in the central zone)
• Adventure tourism and challenge tourism
• Childrens’ tourism with social interaction with local children and village life
• Casinos (at present gambling is prohibited) and an indoor entertainment complex
• Duty-free shopping mall

There are a number of government-held properties that offer good investment opportunities if the private sector were to be involved. Examples include the Maruhubi training school premises, the Beit al Ajaib, the Old Fort.

The Stone Town itself requires much better management, especially to keep the town well-lit at night, free of the dozen or so “beach boys” who harass tourist (usually through a fog of drugs), remival of waste and rubbish.

The Aga Khan-sponsored upgrading of the seafront and Forodhani Gardnes should go ahead as soon as possible.

We imagine specified pedestrian walkways, craft areas and outdoor restaurants rather than the willy-nilly and unattractive hawking that currently takes place around the town and Beit al Ajabi.

The crowding of pathways with hawkers forces pedestrians onto trafficked roads.

In addition, Zanzibar needs to improve the standard and variety of its guided tours, especially nature-based, agricultural (spice) and historic-architectural excursions.

It is incumbent upon tour companies to do this through training and more attention to the detail that is involved in these tours.

The Zanzibar museum is a disgrace and needs a great deal of attention and investment to make it an interesting attraction.

This could be let to an entrepreneur who would be allowed to add a small theatre, restaurant, etc. the same approach should be taken with historical monuments that should be turned over to local communities to manage and maintain and used to generate income for school projects.

TI: Based on your personal experience, how would you define the current investment framework in Zanzibar and how would you say it evolved since you first arrived on the Island?

AB: The framework is adequate; what matters in any investment environment and developing economy is the support network, level of commitment, openness, transparency (ethical behaviour) and implementation capacity. {xtypo_quote_left}The [investment] framework is adequate{/xtypo_quote_left}

You can have the best Formula 1 racing car and still not win a race.

In this regard, both the creation of the guiding plans and policies and their implementation fall far short of what is required to make the best use of private sector investment and Government’s expenditure on its manpower.

The technical capabilities within government are inadequate and the level of commitment to professional, ethical delivery of the necessary institutional support is seriously inhibiting the industry and its potential to produce benefits.

The Government is not properly managing the industry – the infrastructure, the services and utilities, and the law enforcement – that is essential in a modern tourist world and rapidly-changing environment. TI: What is the support and involvement of the government of the Island in the successful deployment of private investments in tourism?

AB: Tourism is receiving particular policy support as a priority foreign investment industry under Tanzania’s economic management and investment development programmes.

Visitor numbers have recovered rapidly in response to trade liberalization, renewed foreign investment, and improved licensing and procedural regulations, improved availability of fuels throughout Tanzania, and privatization and greater competition.

The main institutional tool for supporting private investors is the Zanzibar Investment Promotion Agency (ZIPA) and the investment legislation of 1996. {xtypo_quote_right}The main institutional tool for supporting private investors is the Zanzibar Investment Promotion Agency (ZIPA) and the investment legislation of 1996.{/xtypo_quote_right}

Unfortunately, it is in effecting the policies that the process becomes extremely difficult for investors and a lack of “transparency” (the modern expression for ethical behaviour) becomes the driving force.

The need to coordinate the roles and delivery from different departments requires a great deal of energy and unexpected expenditure to make any investment a reality.

There are also gross delays. As you would expect, land issues are probably the most significant hurdle.

ZIPA’s role, therefore – even with the best intentions and attention – are limited by the effectiveness of the partner departments.

There is no ombudsmen system for investors and local businessmen to refer problems and constraints and the re-registration of industry organisations such as ZATI and ZNNCCIA are very recent.

Zanzibar has lagged behind the mainland in accepting and embracing the private-public sector approach to issues.

The quality of tourism Zanzibar receives does not meet the expectations of the Government, which wishes to promote Zanzibar as an up-market destination to compete with other island destinations in the Indian Ocean, specifically Mauritius, Seychelles, Maldives.

Unfortunately, the past and current trends in hotel development have led to either low quality guesthouses (which do not meet international tourist standards) or large, mass-market hotels which can only be filled with charter tours.

If Zanzibar is to maximize the benefits of its tourism resources and avoid the “boom-bust” syndrome associated with low quality and mass tourism, it will need to upgrade its hotel and visitor services and obtain professional help to design interventions and manage the industry and its associated aspects. TI: What are the origins of ZATI? Why and when was it set-up? What are its activities and the results obtained so far? AB: We first began to form ZATI in 1998-1999. An informal group of investors had been trying, independently, to draw the Government’s attention to problems in the industry, which threaten the quality and durability of the “tourism product” (and, therefore, the value of any investment).

These two groups came together at a meeting with the former president in April 1999, at a rather unsuccessful meeting of all departments and institutions directly and indirectly associated with tourism.

Essentially, the investors were “blamed” for the shortcomings in the industry, so our efforts to create a constructive dialogue and joint private-public partnership to deal with issues such as solid wastes, public attitudes to tourism, marketing, the “beach boy” phenomenon, etc. were set back very badly.

Unfortunately, some influential personalities in Government felt threatened by the private sector lobbying, rather than seeing our actions for what they were and still are – constructive, objective-oriented, problem-solving.

As a result of this setback, it took us a further 4 years, until early 1993, for a change of President and a new and imaginative Minister to effect the formal registration of ZATI.

Most of the major problems affecting the industry remain and, of course, have grown along with tourist numbers, but we now at least have a platform for dialogue and action and the President is also forming the Business Council which will enhance this process with greater across-industry reach in solving problems such as power, services, security.

Government now involves the private sector in almost all its deliberations. {xtypo_quote_left}Government now involves the private sector in almost all its deliberations.{/xtypo_quote_left}

The main activities have been directed at strengthening our relationship with government so we carried out joint training courses, a visitor exit survey, and so on.

We were particularly active in 2003, when we devoted much time to this. Zanzibar Tourism Overview

TI: What are the major challenges the tourism industry in Zanzibar is faced in the next years, if not in the immediate future?

AB: We can list these as:

• Creating a tourism master plan and sticking to it, since all else flows from this (e.g. ensuring demolition of unplanned squatter settlements that are home to many of the “beach boys”, local gangs and petty thieves, prostitutes and drug dealers)
• Security (at least the image and actions towards this) from international terrorism and local lawlessness
• Infrastructure (airport, harbour, roads) and utilities (power, water supply, solid and liquid wastes)
• Planning, policy and enforcement of regulations, especially dealing with land use and environment (i.e. a more effective, professional and ethical government and institutional presence)
• A common-sense and uniform taxation system that encourages investor cooperation, fosters competition and supports quality improvements in the industry
• Training and HRD
• Marketing and promotion, accompanied by planned diversification and reinvestment that is part of the overall master plan and encouraged-supported by imaginative policies (e.g. tax breaks, low rentals of government property)
• Monitoring, continual study of the industry, referral and close administration to ensure that Zanzibar is delivering and that the industry is providing the full benefits to the public.
• An improved medical and emergency capability.
• Improvement of tourist services such as ATMs, public toilets, tourism police.

There is no doubt about improving quality and standards and this involves both the physical environment of the hotels and the abilities and service levels of the management and staff.

These two features encompass a host of criteria: personal safety of guests, peace and quiet on beaches (rather than endless harassment by “beach boys”), a feeling of goodwill and joy (rather than being a source of financial gain), a clean environment, well-trained attentive staff in all aspects of the industry, and so on. TI: Where do you see the future of such destination, taking into consideration the recent focus of the national government towards the development of the mainland southern circuit? AB: Zanzibar will continue to be a great attraction to overseas tourists but will need much better management by Government and very substantial investment.{xtypo_quote_right}Zanzibar will continue to be a great attraction to overseas tourists but will need […] very substantial investment. {/xtypo_quote_right}

Zanzibar is very easily and relatively cheaply reached by air and sea, and fits well into both the northern and southern tourist circuits.

In fact, it is increasingly the hub, rather than dare s Salaam.

At least a third of all international tourist to Tanzania visit Zanzibar. TI: What would be you personal message to foreign investors considering the tourism industry in Zanzibar and in Tanzania? AB: Be careful, seek advice from those who have become investors, be patient and determined.

Most of all be realistic and be sure to assess and carefully target the market/market segment that you believe exists. Do your research. {xtypo_quote_right}We believe Zanzibar has the potential for a great future{/xtypo_quote_right}

Unfortunately many investors are driven by chance meetings, emotions, dreams or relationships, rather than business sense and market research.

We believe Zanzibar has the potential for a great future, especially as investors in other industries get moving (e.g. sugar, floriculture) because these changes “make” an economy.

The most recent quality investments by Italian and Gulf investors has been an effective and refreshing change in direction to a higher-value product, and improvements are going on in many properties, with the addition of spas, improved furnishings, training, etc.

But Government must get its act together on energy and environment and social issues.

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How Safe is Zanzibar for Solo Female Traveller

Is zanzibar safe for women travelling alone.

Is Zanzibar safe for solo female travellers? This is the question I get into my inbox at least twice a week from our female readers. I was planning this post for a while, but to be honest, talking about safety is  very relative and also personal thing and depends on many factors including luck and personality of each traveller.

If you ask someone who spent a few days somewhere in a cozy resort, they will say it is super safe, but are these few days or maybe a week  on Zanzibar enough to make such strong absolute statements? As everywhere in the world, same applies for Zanzibar. Do people get robbed? Yes, but they also get robbed in Madrid or Toronto or anywhere else in the world.

As someone who spent at least two months  on Zanzibar each year in last six years I have seen a lot ( mob justice beating among locals) and heard even more scary stories from expats and local people. Some of the stories i have been told could easily get into ID Investigation channel, but all those crimes occur between locals, mostly out of jealousy, revenge and other conflicts.

 It is not always rainbows and sunshines being solo female on Zanzibar, however if you  stay in hotels with security and use common sense, the chances are very low to have  bad experience as a solo female traveller on Zanzibar. As per my personal experience about safety on Zanzibar, I learned a lot in all these years and am religiously sticking to my own safety rules.

  A photo posted by Nina Zara (@safarijunkie) on May 4, 2016 at 1:51am PDT

Safety of Solo Female Travellers on the Beaches of Zanzibar

Zanzibar has two sides. The touristy side of Zanzibar, and the side you experience when going more on local level. Being able to spend so much time on Zanzibar I dont stay in hotels, I usually co share an apartment with locals which is great way to avoid touristy vibes and experience local life. And sometimes I rent a place for my own.

My house in Bwejju.

I dont consider myself a tourist anymore the moment I step to Zanzibar, but more like an expat. A home away from home. However, living like this makes me more exposed in environment where there are no tourists. Zanzibar is small, people see and notice anything (maybe because they dont have television?) and word and gossip goes fast around.

With my recent experience, word about a white female living a lone in rented house spread so fast that after living alone for a week on remote plot in a beautiful newly built house with just  a couple of neighbours I never saw, bad people found out about me. What is better than a skinny female living alone? Great target for robbery in the middle of the night  a private house near the Bwejju beach.

I will not go into details about this incident, but believe me it was scary and left some traumatic consequences with which I am still dealing in the present. The lesson learned here is: nobody helped me, neighbours heard me screaming, but nobody actually helped. Afterwards I wanted to call the police, like I would do it at home, to report the crime.

I was strongly advised not to do so, since police is corrupted in this area and I could get into even more troubles. Apparently police works with criminals in this area and protects the perpetrators. Why nobody helped me? Later I was told, people know each other, and helping me would cause  trouble to anybody who would want to involve in this incident.

Great! So there is no 911 on Zanzibar. I am not saying the whole police is corrupted, but in my case, it turned out useless option. And I admit I was deeply disappointed for nobody helping me out in dangerous situation, but hearing the fact that people could have problems because of me I kind of understand.

 This is just one of incidents I personally encountered. I had more luck than common sense and probably serious army of guardian angels on my side that night. I dont even want to think what could happen to me that night.

Writing about this is not about making you scared of Zanzibar, but I find it important that women are aware of possible threats. Of course, in my case I was not in a secured hotel, had no night guard and you can blame me I personally put myself into this situation. Being blinded by perfect location and low rental price I do admit did forgot about safety as I got too relaxed.

 If you are renting property that is not hotel or lodge, make sure you ask around about the safety situation in the village you plan to be and make sure you have night guard – askari, if you can trust him of course.

Muggings on the beach in broad daylight are possible, therefore dont bring your valuables to beach walks and leave other valuables in hotel safe. Specially if you plan to walk alone. Another popular mugging point is on the beach walks between Kendwa and Nungwi.

And there are beach boys, the guys who will be selling you cheap tours or drugs or even hit on you. They are on general harmless and leave you alone when you let them know you dont need their services or help or whatever they are offering.

If you spend some time on a beach in Zanzibar (and almost every visitor does), be careful where you sit. A palm tree may provide some welcome shade, but a coconut landing on your head could cause major injury, possibly even death. Staff in some hotel were pretty vigilant in checking the trees regularly and picking any coconuts that appeared ready to drop.

When the tide goes out, there is a huge stretch of sand and rocks left bare which allows you to walk out to the edge of the reef. A lovely walk, barefoot in the sand, but beware! Firstly there are lots of  sea urchins, so barefoot isn’t a good idea!

Secondly, it is further than it looks. This means that, if you happen to be out as far as you can go when the tide turns, the water starts to get deep pretty quickly. Ok if you are a good swimmer, not so good if you’re not.

Dress Conservatively on Zanzibar to Avoid Unwanted Attention

Zanzibar is majority Muslim population and with some proper outfit you can minimize attracting unwanted attention and cat calls by men on the streets.  You do not need to pack a burqa or niqab in your suitcase but dress modestly, specially in Stone Town and out of closed resorts.

By modestly I mean, cover your shoulders, dont show cleavage and no mini skirts or short pants exposing your legs up to your butt.  On the beaches no topless sun bathing and when going for a walk along the beach, its good to cover yourself in pareo.

Respect Ramadan Etiquette

If you are visiting Zanzibar during ramadan, make sure you are familiar with the ramadan etiquette. You can read about it in this post : Ramadan on Zanzibar

Safety of Solo Female Travellers in Stone Town

Stone Town is lovely town and if you are walking it alone, make sure you know your abouts. In the day light, apart from street vendors trying to sell you something or inviting you to their shops, you should be ok, while in the dark make sure you do not walk alone. Make sure someone escorts you to your hotel or take a taxi.

Personally I always use only taxi drivers by recommendation of other trusted expats or local friends I know for years.  Although the tourist side of Stone Town is very lively in the day, it becomes ghost city after 10 pm. Drink in moderation and keep an eye on your drinks  like you would anywhere else in the world in a foreign country.

Be vague about your place of stay . Sometimes a casual conversation will lead to a question about what hotel you are at, or where you are headed next. It’s wise to stay purposefully vague, or have a (faux) backup hotel or guesthouse in mind for those situations. I’m always wary of giving too much information about my whereabouts when traveling alone. This applies, of course, to men as well.

  A video posted by Nina Zara (@safarijunkie) on Apr 25, 2016 at 11:06pm PDT

How do Expat Women Feel About Women Safety on Zanzibar

I asked two female expats  living on Zanzibar to write down their opinion about how safe is Zanzibar for female solo travellers and for advice for future female solo visitors to Zanzibar.

Sine, German expat living on Zanzibar for 6 years : Compared to other places, Zanzibar feels much safer, and in six years living here, I have never felt unsafe. Having said that, smaller incidences like muggings on beach or break ins have increased a bit as has the presence of drugs and what comes with it.

Nevertheless, for single female travellers, Zanzibar must be one of the safest options in Africa. Obviously, you will get some male attention, especially from the beach boys and Massais, but apart from that, you can relax.

Avoid deserted beach areas (try to have some hotels/guesthouses in sight) and when you go for a walk, leave your valuables at the hotel.

Please bear in mind the cultural differences – Europeans might be used to drunken girls, but to locals, this kind of behaviour can be seen as ‘loose’ and ‘immoral’. Even i you don’t mean to, they might see your drunken behaviour as an invitation to try it on and they can be persistent (although would not necessarily cross the line).

When you go to a party, don’t walk home alone – take a taxi or, if your hotel is within walking distance – ask one of the staff if there is someone to escort you home (maybe against a small token of gratitude).

Do not get tempted by drugs – the police might seem incompetent, but they know what is going on and can easily catch you. Just stick to the legal highs, please.

Federica, Italian Expat living on Zanzibar for 4 years:

• Solo in Africa for the first time? Read this: How to Travel Solo in Africa
• Cant decide which beach to choose on Zanzibar? Read Guide to Zanzibar beaches      Have you been to Zanzibar? How safe did you find the island? If not what is your solo travel experience on general?

About the Author: Nina Zara

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29 comments.

So sorry to hear about your robbery- that is scary stuff. Good thing it wasn’t worse. I hope you’re able to move past it quickly. I really hope to visit Zanzibar one day soon!

I guess in 6 years this was the second incident, statistically i am doing fine:) It happens.

Sorry to hear you had such a horrible experience – wow that must have been scary. It is great to read posts like these because all you normally hear are the beautiful places and no one ever warns you about your safety. Thank you for sharing.

Thats why i mentioned this incident. I wasn’t warned either.

I’ve never been to Zanzibar, but after reading this post I don’t feel too keen now. I’m sorry about that traumatic incident. I can’t even begin to imagine how you felt. I like how you highlighted how to be safe, but if I’m going on a holiday, I want to feel safe and bring my camera for water shots on the beach. It’s such a beautiful country and living in Asia ruined me. I can walk around at night and not feel like anything is going to happen to me.

The robbery sounds awful. Did you leave Zanzibar after that or do you still live there? I’m sure I would be put off if it happened to me. I’m also surprised to learn there are expats who have lived there for years. What do they do for work?

I moved out of that house next morning and went to Stone town, hired a co sharing house with a local girl. Expats mainly work in hotels or own their own business. Zanzibar is known for property investments.

Thanks for these really useful tips. As it is, I tread on foreign sands with caution and being a woman, with double. This makes it a lot easier if I want to do a solo trip. Cheers

I agree, travelling as a solo female will never equal to men security wise.

This is really informative. It’s always important to learn more about a culture and be respectful when traveling. Thank you for sharing your experiences and those of other expats. You really raised some great issues.

That is such a shame you experienced that – thank you for sharing though, it is important for all women to know and be aware of their safety. Even though doing things alone *should* be safe, it isn’t always, no matter where you are in the world, but especially in countries where it is very uncommon to see women alone.

Thanks for sharing your tips – as you’ve said, your intent is not to scare anyone away, but to help women make wise decisions about how they choose to travel. I think the scariest thing for many women is the fact that nobody would go out of their way to help them if they were in trouble. I’m sorry that happened to you! I think I would travel to Zanzibar with a group to avoid some of these issues.

I travel solo because at this point no one has time for it from my friends and still prefer being solo over being with a stranger travel buddy. Travelling in a pair is nice and cheaper too.

I’m so sorry to hear about the incident you encountered that one night. I hope and pray that you are okay. I thought this post was thoughtful, informative and super important to share because it’s based on personal experience. You gave so many examples and as I head out on my solo adventures, it’s important for me to remember to always be present and vigilant in my safety.

This will not stop me from travelling of course. But sometimes its good to be super careful.

Hi Danielle Des, I am a female traveling solo to Zanzibar. I noticed you said “as I head out on my solo adventures….” would you happen to be traveling to Zanzibar soon too? Just curious, maybe we can meet up around Stone Town, and possibly take a tour? Just a suggestion so we don’t draw unwanted attention to ourselves walking alone

Hello Nina, you write with such honesty and with a view to both sides of the coin.

As you have said, most of this is common sense. And common sense requires an empathy for both culture and circumstance.

Our customer support centre is asked such questions.

Hi Marc, thanks for stopping by! I also got your email but at the moment i am experiencing some server troubles so i will get back to you asap.

my name is Vianni ,,i landed on your post looking out for safety tips about vistors on the zanzibar island as i plan to travel this december with my girl,my sister and brothers girl. i have to admit i love the beach and living in Cuba for seven years spoilt me. and my family. so i got a challenge to see that these free minds and souls i move with enjoy since i know truely there measures on what to put on and what not to put on. i would love to get advice in general what to tell these ladies not to pack and what can be accepted and where to put it precisely on the island. can you please advise me on the dressing codevand safety. i will be glad

Hey Vianni, well Zanzibar is Muslim. There is no need to complicate things regarding clothing. If you are gonna stay in resort or hotel with property, you dress like you would anywhere. In villages or Stone Town, or markets it is respectful to wear loose clothes and to cover shoulders, cleavage and legs, at least a skirt below the knees. That doesn’t mean a female tourist has to be covered in scarf or burka, just normal moderation will be more than enough. Thats my recommendation, because I want to respect local culture and people. However I saw female tourists dressed really improperly too… On the beach no skinny dipping, no topless sunbathing and no public displays of affection.

Hello Nina. Very informative post. Thank you. I will be visiting Zanzibar with a group of friends but will stay on for 5 days on my own. I will heed your advice and will arrange my solo days with it in mind. I do like to travel alone but I think it’s becoming more difficult for solo females to experience that freedom. Take care for all your adventures. Thank you

Hello Mary, thanks for your kind comment. I agree with you. I noticed just on Zanzibar how differently I am treated in some situations if I appear solo or if I have fellow male traveller company with me.I am sure you will enjoy Zanzibar:) All the best to you!

Hi Nina, I’m sorry for the scare and the trauma you’ve been through. I’m a man and I’m not going to travel alone and I had to read your article because I’m going to Zanzibar in November and I’ll be in Stone City 2 days, 4 days in Pongwe and 3 days in Paje and of course, safety is always an issue. Common sense is advised especially when we are in a part of the globe that is not our home and if possible, “in Rome be Romano”. My wife and I travel through more than 20 countries, mainly Asians, and whenever we feel safe, we go out at night and the only place where we were robbed was Paris. Question: I have photographic equipment worth 5 thousand euros; you advise to not walk along the beach in the middle of the day between Jambiani and Bwejuu or between Pongwe and Kiwengwa with this equipment, or even in Stone City? Best Carlos

Hi Carlos, tough question. Follow your instinct i think its the best answer. You know how life is, its unpredictable, each traveller has different experience. I cant advise you because my advice (human nature) would be biased upon my unfortunate experience. But the fact is, crime has increased in last recent years on Zanzibar, specially break ins and muggings. This problem is well discussed in Zanzibar expat groups on FB.

Great info! It’s a very informative topic. Thanks!

HI Nina, sorry for the traumatic events in Zanzibar; hope you’ve completely recovered now. Crimes in Dar are getting much worse (perhaps doesn’t extend to Zanzibar, I don’t know) as many American friends I know are getting robbed at gun point on a DAILY basis. The very realistic video below was taken 10 years ago, but things are getting even worse now. Take care!

I healed my ptsd from the attack and am familiar with DAR situation, thats why i try to avoid it as much as I can:) Thanks for stopping by!

Hi Nina! It’s a great post. Since you always stay for 2 months can you please advise how/where to search for 3 month rentals on South-East coast of Zanzibar? Looking for apartment or small house in safe area near the beach.

Its best to ask around while you are there. I never planned ahead always got what I was looking for. Be careful though, crime increased on Zanzibar!

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Police Insists Zanzibar is Safe for Tourists

Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP), Martin Otieno

The Zanzibar Police Force, in a response to sexual assault allegations made by a Nigerian tourist, Zainab Oladehinde, who claimed she was sexually assaulted in Warere Hotel in Nungwi, Zanzibar, has emphasized that Zanzibar is safe for tourists.

The Regional Police Commander (RPC) for North Unguja, Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP), Martin Otieno, narrating their side of the story, disclosed that Zainab did not provide sufficient evidence that could help in arrests and prosecution of offender(s).

According to ACP Otieno, the Nigerian did not cooperate with the officers in the course of the investigations when she first reported the incident.

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“She instead, wanted the police to force the hotel where she claims she was sexually harassed to pay compensation of 10,000 US dollars to settle the matter,” ACP Otieno said in a statement.

Seeing how uncooperative Zainab was, the Police advised her to take the matter to court, so that the law could take its cause but she could not take the advice and continued to complain, the ACP indicated.

“However, her claims of sexual harassment and missing cash money, amounting to 1,100 US dollars, were filed to the Director of Public Prosecution (DPP), who also withheld the file because of insufficient evidence,” the Police said.

The police also raised concerns over Zainab’s move to publicize her claims on a social network after one year, insisting that she should have followed proper channels and helped the authorities with the required evidence to prove her case. The police suggested that her social media claims were tantamount to tarnishing the image of Tanzania, and the tourism industry.

ACP Otieno then iterated that Zanzibar remains safe for tourists and other visitors.

Background of the story

Zainab Oladehinde on Saturday, April 16, 2022, made allegations that in 2021, when she visited Zanzibar for a vacation on her birthday, she was sexually assaulted in the hotel she booked to stay in.

“I haven’t been able to talk about it because I’ve been in therapy for a year to heal from the psychological trauma as (a result of) this experience,” she wrote.

Zainab disclosed that she traveled alone from Lagos, Nigeria to Zanzibar on April 15, 2021, for her 23rd birthday. She alleged that while sleeping naked at night she felt a man touch her. According to her, she struggled with the man as he tried to forcefully have his way with her before she convinced him that she had HIV and that he should go and bring protection, something the rapist obliged.

Zainab further narrating her story mentioned that when she and her friend she had called got to the police station, she was asked to write her statement and the policemen advised her to go to the hospital to do a check-up if she was raped or not.

“They were all speaking Swahili and were asking me questions instead of interrogating the suspects. When I decided to take a picture of the police station and the statement I had written, the policemen started threatening me to delete the pictures. I didn’t delete my pictures and videos. Instead, I took more because this was the only weapon I had against them. I started to Google Nigerian embassies in Tanzania. I called all of them, but no one answered”. Zainab

According to Zainab, when the nurse at the hospital she visited confirmed that there was no penetration, the policemen averred that they had no reason to press charges of sexual assault, adding that the only issue was the stolen money.

“The policemen at the Nungwi police station in Zanzibar kept on bullying and harassing me. They told me to leave the police station and that I wasn’t raped. I was so frustrated, sad, and scared. How could the police do this to me? How could the hotel do this to me? The owner and manager said I lied about my experience,” Zainab shared.

The story sparked outrage on social media as Nigerians took to Google ratings to drop over 4000 negative reviews for the hotel.

Zanzibar Tourism Commission to Start Investigation

Meanwhile, on Sunday, April 17, 2022, the Zanzibar Commission for Tourism disclosed that it was investigating the allegations by Zainab Oladehinde.

“The commission is shocked and disappointed to learn of this incident and takes these allegations very seriously. An immediate investigation has commenced and we will give the findings. We condemn any harm or threat to our visitors to the peaceful Islands of Zanzibar,” the Commission’s Executive Secretary, Hafsa Mbamba, said in a statement.

That notwithstanding, the Warere Beach Hotel, where Zainab was allegedly assaulted, also reacted to the story. According to the hotel, the matter was reported to relevant authorities who classified the case as personal, and not the hotel’s negligence.

“We tried our best to support Miss Oladehinde as soon as we learned of the accusations. We immediately brought her to the police and offered her support,” Warere Hotel posted on Facebook.

The hotel also faulted the aggrieved client for declining to take the case further after pursuing numerous avenues in her quest for justice. The hotel noted it was ready to meet the compensation awarded to Zainab by the court if her claims were proven true.

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Tourism commission, Zanzibar hotel responds to sexual assault allegations by Nigerian woman

By  The Citizen Reporter

Media/news company

Mwananchi Communications Limited

What you need to know:

The Nigerian national, Zainab Oladehinde on Saturday April 16, shared the traumatic experience which happened in 2021 when she visited Zanzibar for a vacation on her birthday.

Warere Beach Hotel  Zanzibar has responded to sexual assault claims made by a Nigerian woman on Saturday, April 16.

At the same time Zanzibar’s Commission for Tourism expressed its disappointment with the allegations.

In the statement, Hafsa Mbaba, condemned the act saying investigations into the allegations had commenced.

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According to Warere Beach Hotel the matter was reported to relevant authorities who classified the case as personal, and not the hotel’s negligence.

“We tried our best to support Ms Zainab Oladehinde as soon as we learned of the accusations. We immediately brought her to the police and offered her support,” Warere hotel posted on Facebook.

The hotel also faulted the aggrieved client, Zainab, for declining to take the case further after pursuing numerous avenues in her quest for justice.

 “Ms Zainab declined to take the case further. Ms Zainab Oladehinde was informed that the hotel would abide by damages rewarded by the court system of Zanzibar,’ the hotel added.

The hotel says it was ready to meet the compensation awarded to Zainab by the courts.

Moreover, the hotel’s management claims it was hacked on Saturday, adding it had received over 4,000 negative reviews in three hours from people it believes have never stayed at their facility.

There was an uproar on social media for the better part of the weekend following the Nigerian woman’s sexual assault allegations while on vacation in April 2021.

“This incident happened a year ago in April of 2021 but I haven’t been able to talk about it because I’ve been in therapy for a year to heal from the psychological trauma as this experience,” she writes.

It’s high time I told my horrible experience in Zanzibar as a young solo female traveler. This incident happened a year ago in April of 2021 but I haven’t been able to talk about it cause I’ve been in therapy for a year to heal from the psychological trauma as this experience — Zainab Oladehinde (@zainabdehinde) April 16, 2022

Zainab says she travelled alone from Lagos, Nigeria to Zanzibar, Tanzania on April 15, 2021, for her 23rd birthday.

She alleges that while sleeping naked at night she felt a man touch her.

She says they struggled as the man tried to forcefully have his way with her before she convinced him to go bring a condom, something the-would-be rapist obliged.

“So I continued begging him and telling him I’d allow him to have sex with me but he’d need to go get a condom so as not to get HIV. I saw how he reacted to the word “HIV” so I kept on saying HIV whilst crying profusely at this point,” Zainab tweeted.

She goes on, “As I struggled to not let him strangle me, he left the room and told me he’d be back with a condom. Immediately he left, I switched on the light, tried to call hotel reception but to my surprise, there were no intercom or phone lines to reach the hotel reception through the room,”

She adds that once the man had left, she sneaked out, barefoot, tiptoeing not to be noticed. She sought refuge from a Russian couple she had met earlier.

The next morning, she went back to her room and found her cash $1, 100 missing from her bag. She adds that she reported to the police who just harassed and bullied her instead of helping her out.

She was taken to hospital, where the nurse confirmed that there was no penetration.

“I got back to the police station and the police men said they have no issue for the sexual assault since I wasn’t raped. That the only issue here was my stolen money,” she writes

She also says that when they returned to the station police men at the Nungwi police station in Zanzibar bullied and harassed her.

“Told me to leave their police station that I wasn’t raped and they had confirmed there was no penetration from the nurses.”

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Ukraine-Russia war: Latest updates

All the developments and analysis on the war in Ukraine from our specialists and live team.

Tuesday 11 June 2024 15:38, UK

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• Big picture: Everything you need to know about the war right now
• Your questions answered:  Are there any signs of an underground resistance in Russia?

 While we haven't been able to bring you rolling coverage today, we have been keeping an eye on the latest updates. 

Russian forces have said they've taken control of two villages in Ukraine - one in southern's Kharkiv region and another in the eastern Luhansk region.

Ukraine has not yet commented on the claims. 

Here are the other main developments so far today: 

• A Russian SU-34 bomber crashed during a routine training flight likely due to a technical malfunction, killing the crew on board Russian news agencies reported;
• Russia and its ally Belarus launched a second stage of drills intended to train their troops in tactical nuclear weapons;
• The US removed restrictions on the transfer of American weapons and training to the Azov Brigade - a high-profile Ukrainian military unit;
• Volodymyr Zelenskyy appealed for short-term help in repairing his country's electricity network and long-term investment in its energy system;
• In a joint news conference with Olaf Scholz, the German chancellor, he also said Ukraine has done everything it needs to start accession negotiations with the European Union. 

Welcome back to our live coverage of the war in Ukraine. 

We're starting the week by taking a few steps back and giving an overview of where the conflict is at. 

Putin warns Russia could provide long-range weapons to attack West

Last week started with the St Petersburg International Economic Forum, at which Vladimir Putin was joined by the leaders of Russia's closest allies. 

During a session with international journalists, the Russian president warned he could provide long-range weapons to attack the West. 

He said the recent actions by the West would further undermine international security and could lead to "very serious problems".

"That would mark their direct involvement in the war against the Russian Federation, and we reserve the right to act the same way," he added. 

His warning came after Joe Biden partially lifted restrictions on how Ukraine can use military supplies provided by the US, meaning they could be used to strike inside Russia. 

Mr Putin also reaffirmed Russia's position on nuclear weapons, saying the conditions for using them were clearly spelled out in Moscow's security doctrine. 

"If somebody's actions threaten our sovereignty and territorial integrity, we consider it possible to use all means at our disposal," he said. 

Ukraine has right to strike 'legitimate targets in Russia', NATO chief says

It also seems Ukraine might be given the go-ahead to strike Russia, with the NATO secretary general saying it has the right to attack legitimate military targets. 

"Ukraine has the right to self defence," Jens Stoltenberg said during a news conference with Ulf Kristersson, the Swedish prime minister, at a military base near Stockholm. 

"The right to self defence also includes the right to hit legitimate, military targets on the territory of the attacking party, the aggressor - in this case Russia." 

His comments came after Maria Zakharova, a spokeswoman for the Russian foreign ministry, claimed that HIMARS rockets have been used since then on civilian targets.

Ukrainian warplane fires weapon at target inside Russia for first time

Following the NATO chief's comments, a military source told Sky News a Ukrainian warplane has for the first time fired a weapon that struck a target inside Russia.

The source said a "Russian command node" was hit on Sunday in the area of Belgorod, a western Russian region near the Ukraine border which has come under frequent attack.

It was not immediately clear what type of munition was used in the attack, including whether or not it had been a Western weapon.

The United States and France recently said the Ukrainian armed forces were permitted to use their arms to strike military targets inside Russia - from where Russian forces are launching attacks against Ukraine.

You can read that full story here ...

Latest 'battlefield situation'

A detailed map showing the latest situation on the ground in Ukraine has been published by the UK defence ministry.

The area in light pink is territory taken by Russia since it invaded in February 2022.

Those areas in a darker shade of pink show territory - including Crimea - seized by Russia since 2014.

White, blue and red circles represent the grouping of forces while the red arrows show likely Russian attacks.

Despite the recent heavy bombardment of Kharkiv, Ukraine's second city, it is not in the seized sections.

However, a couple of small areas north of Kharkiv, on the Russian border, are shaded light pink. 

Zelenskyy attends talks in Qatar

In what could be seen as a step towards progress, Volodymyr Zelenskyy arrived in Qatar for talks with the state's emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.

The Ukrainian president discussed Qatar's participation in a process of returning Ukrainian children abducted by Russia, as well as bilateral economic and security issues.

In March, Ukraine and Russia exchanged six children via Qatari mediation.

Mr Zelenskyy also made a surprise trip to the Philippines to thank the country for agreeing to participate in the upcoming peace summit being held in Switzerland.

Thank you for reading.

We will be back soon with more updates from the war in Ukraine.

Vladimir Putin has said he does not see the conditions for the use of nuclear weapons as set out in Russia's nuclear doctrine - but added he could not rule out a change to the doctrine.

"We have a nuclear doctrine which states that the use of nuclear arms is possible in an exceptional case, when the sovereignty and territorial integrity of our country is threatened," he told the St Petersburg International Economic Forum.

"But the doctrine can be changed.

"The same applies to nuclear tests. We will carry out tests if needed, but so far there is no such need."

Russia could send weapons to adversaries of the West, Vladimir Putin has warned for a second time.

The Russian president repeated the warning from earlier this week during the St Petersburg Economic Forum.

He did not say what countries or entities he was referring to, and he stressed that Moscow is not doing it currently.

"If they supply (weapons) to the combat zone and call for using these weapons against our territory, why don't we have the right to do the same?" he told the crowds. 

"But I'm not ready to say that we will be doing it tomorrow, either."

On Wednesday, Putin told international journalists that Russia could provide long-range weapons to others to strike Western targets in response to NATO allies allowing Ukraine to use their arms to attack Russian territory.

He also reaffirmed Moscow's readiness to use nuclear weapons if it sees a threat to its sovereignty.

Joe Biden has apologised to Volodymyr Zelenskyy for the recent delay in approving new US aid for Ukraine.

Last month, following months of political disagreements, the Senate passed $95bn (£76.2bn) in war aid to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan .

"I apologise for those weeks of not knowing," the US president said.

"Some of our very conservative members [of Congress] were holding it up. 

"But we got it done, finally. We're still in - completely, totally." 

The Ukrainian president thanked his counterpart for American assistance.  

"It's very important that you stay with us," he said. 

"It's very important that in this unity, the United States of America, all American people stay with Ukraine, like it was during World War Two - how the United States helped to save human lives, to save Europe." 

The two men were speaking in Paris, the day after D-Day commemorations in Normandy.

Russia needs to boost its use of non-Western currencies, Vladimir Putin said as he addressed the St Petersburg International Economic Forum.

He also said his country needs to reduce imports while calling for a major expansion of its domestic financial markets.

Trade with Asia is soaring, he told delegates, adding that almost two fifths of Russian external trade is now in roubles.

The share conducted in US dollars, euros and other Western currencies has declined.

Russia will try to boost the share of settlements conducted in the currencies of BRICS countries - which include Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, Mr Putin said.

"Last year, the share of payments for Russian exports in the so–called 'toxic' currencies of unfriendly states halved, while the share of the rouble in export and import transactions is growing - it is approaching 40% today," the president said.

Russia has referred to nations that imposed sanctions on it as "unfriendly".

 The session begins with an address by the Russian president. 

Vladimir Putin says there is a race among world powers to establish sovereignty. 

He speaks of the need for countries to both establish partnerships and also to look internally to tackle challenges presented by the current global economic landscape. 

Despite all the "obstacles and illegitimate sanctions", Russia remains one of the world's economic leaders, he says. 

He adds that "friendly countries" - those that have not joined sanctions against Moscow - account for three quarters of Russia's mutual trade turnover, and praises them for that. 

Countries including India and China have strengthened economic ties since Mr Putin launched his war in Ukraine. 

Vladimir Putin has taken to the stage in St Petersburg to address the International Economic Forum there.

He's joined by Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwais and Bolivian President Luis Alberto Arce Catacora. 

Chairing the session is Sergey Karaganov - a Russian political scientist. 

We'll bring you any key lines here in this live blog. 

A T-shirt is on sale at the St Petersburg International Economic Forum printed with a phrase attributed to Vladimir Putin, Sky News has discovered. 

"If a fight is inevitable, throw the first punch," it says.

The Russian president reportedly said it in 2015.

He apparently explained that it was something he had learned while growing up on the streets of Leningrad - a former name of St Petersburg. 

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