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Scripps Senior Theses

Paraisong nawala: exploring sustainable ecotourism in the philippines.

Samantha Barrios Yu , Scripps College Follow

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Open Access Senior Thesis

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Bachelor of Arts

Environmental Analysis

Char Miller

Marc Los Huertos

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© 2019 Samantha Yu

Ecotourism, environmentally responsible travel to natural areas, is a growing industry that has the ability to bring invaluable tourism revenue to countries with flourishing natural environments. The Philippines has the potential to be an ecotourism hotspot, and if implemented correctly, ecotourism could enable the alleviation of poverty in the Philippines as well as contribute to the conservation of the Philippines’ natural resources. By examining three destinations in the Philippines and their ecotourism viability as well as the challenges that these areas face, this thesis explores how the Philippines can benefit greatly from well implemented sustainable ecotourism strategies. Management of ecotourism in the Philippines is currently fragmented and many stressors inhibit successful implementation, including the high rates of poverty and corruption that the country faces. The Philippines is also extremely vulnerable to the effects of the impending climate crisis, which further exacerbate environmental issues in the country and threaten the developing country’s growth. Looking at other countries in Southeast Asia and how they manage over-abundance of tourists can help develop a framework of how the Philippines can change the way they view and engage with tourism.

Recommended Citation

Yu, Samantha Barrios, "Paraisong Nawala: Exploring Sustainable Ecotourism in the Philippines" (2020). Scripps Senior Theses . 1464. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1464

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thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

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thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

Sustainable Tourism in the Philippines: How to be a Responsible Traveler

Sustainable Tourism in the Philippines: How to be a Responsible Traveler

Klara Iskra Añonuevo

What is Sustainable Tourism?

15 ways to be a responsible traveler in the philippines, 1. visit ecotourism destinations and attractions in the philippines, 2. stay at eco-friendly hotels and resorts in the philippines, 3. book with dot-accredited local tour operators, 4. leave no trace, 5. bring reusable utensils and refillable bottles, 6. go on cultural immersions, 7. try farm tours, 8. eat at local restaurants, 9. follow proper interaction with wildlife, 10. reduce your carbon footprint with your transport choices, 11. explore nearby destinations, 12. spend more time in destinations, 13. support local when buying souvenirs, 14. use environment-friendly travel products, 15. go digital.

Boatman at the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park

Puerto Princesa Underground River in Palawan

With over 7,000 islands, the Philippines is home to many natural tourist spots . Stunning islands, spectacular beaches, breathtaking mountains, and rare endemic wildlife are just some of the reasons why you should visit the Philippines . It’s no surprise that the Philippines attracts millions of tourists every year, and while this is great for the country’s economy, it could affect its natural attractions, especially if tourists do not follow responsible travel and sustainable tourism practices. 

In fact, in 2020, it was reported that the Philippines was ranked 94th out of 99 countries when it comes to promoting sustainable tourism. In 2018, the top island Philippine destination called Boracay was closed to the general public for six months for rehabilitation.

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Boracay, one of the most popular Visayas tourist spots , was suffering from deteriorating environmental conditions, partly due to the millions of tourists who visit it every year. These are just some reasons why practicing and promoting sustainable tourism in the Philippines is important.

Through campaigns like Save our Spots , the Department of Tourism has encouraged domestic and foreign tourists to travel responsibly and sustainably. The least we can do as tourists is to follow sustainable practices in the Philippines to help protect our environment. But there’s more to sustainable travel than just following the leave no trace principles.

In this article, we give you more ways you can help conserve the Philippines’ best natural assets on your next vacation in the Philippines .

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Woman island hopping in El Nido

El Nido, Palawan

Sustainable tourism is the practice of considering the impact of tourism on the environment, the economy, and society while at the same time taking into account the needs of the tourists, the host communities, and the industry.

Why is sustainable tourism important? If we don’t take care of the natural resources in our tourist spots, it will lead to their deterioration and destruction, and future generations won’t be able to appreciate their beauty, while those from the tourism industry can potentially lose their jobs and source of income.

Being a responsible tourist is just one way to ensure that the best places to visit in the Philippines remain beautiful and open for everyone to enjoy.

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What are the 15 principles of sustainable tourism? There are many ways to be a responsible tourist in the Philippines and here are just some of them:

Batanes

Basco Lighthouse in Batanes

The Philippines is home to many tourist attractions, and apart from the top tourist spots in the Philippines , there are ecotourism destinations and attractions like Batanes , The Masungi Georeserve in Rizal, Palaui Island in Cagayan, and Apo Island in Negros Oriental. These places and spots not only offer amazing local experiences but also give you the chance to practice responsible tourism as the local communities and stakeholders follow some of the best practices in sustainable tourism.

The people of Batanes, for example, have done a wonderful job of preserving the culture of the Ivatans by keeping their stone houses intact. The locals here also practice sustainable fishing and farming, while the local government prioritizes local culture and investors, which is why instead of 5-star hotels, you’ll mostly find homestays here.

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Aerial view of El Nido Resorts Pangulasian Island

Photo by El Nido Resorts group

Your choice of accommodations is also another way how to practice sustainable tourism. Staying at some of the best eco-friendly resorts in the Philippines allows you to reduce your carbon footprint when traveling. Eco-friendly hotels follow sustainable practices such as organic farming, tree planting, rainwater recycling, solid waste segregation, composting, coastal clean-ups, farm-to-table dining, using local building materials, and using solar energy.

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Look for properties that have certification or awards from the Philippine Green Building Initiative, Inc, the ASEAN Green Hotel Awards, or the DOT’s ANAHAW Philippine Sustainable Tourism Certification.

Of course, you can also do more beyond just booking and staying at these hotels and resorts. You can turn off all the electronic devices, including the air conditioner, when leaving your hotel room. Let the staff know you will be reusing your towels, bed linen, and sheets. If your room is clean anyway, hang the “Don’t Disturb” sign to prevent unnecessary vacuuming and cleaning.

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ATV Ride in Mt. Mayon, Legazpi, Albay

The Department of Tourism has advised local hotels, resorts, and tour operators to seek DOT accreditation so the department can help them adopt sustainable tourism practices. DOT-accredited accommodations and tour operators get access to technical tools that will help them become sustainable. This is part of the DOT’s plan on how to develop sustainable tourism in the country. 

When you tour the Philippines , book with DOT-accredited travel agencies like Guide to the Philippines. We partner with DOT-accredited hotels, resorts, and tour operators and help them to widen their global reach by showcasing their products online in our platform. 

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Man relaxing on Daku Island

Daku Island in Siargao

The “Clean as you go” or CLAYGO rule should be followed not only when you travel but in your everyday life. Simply put, leave no trace means you don’t leave any item when you visit a natural tourist destination. This rule is mainly for litter like tissue, food wrappers, and plastic bottles, but be mindful of unintentionally leaving behind personal belongings, which could also end up harming the environment. 

Some tourist destinations like the Pink Beach in Zamboanga have their own strict leave no trace policies, and those who violate them can be charged fines or put in jail and/or community service. 

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Mt. Mayon in Legazpi, Albay

One simple way to practice how to be a responsible traveler is to bring your own reusable utensils and water bottles when you travel. This will help reduce your use of single-use plastics and lessen your carbon footprint when traveling. If you’re worried about these items taking too much space in your bag, you should consider foldable travel spoons, forks, and chopsticks and collapsible water bottles. 

Similar to the leave no trace policy, some places in the Philippines have tried reducing waste by banning single-use plastics. In Siargao , for example, plastic bags are not allowed, and restaurants are prohibited from selling water in plastic bottles. El Nido also has a plastic ban which requires all boat passengers to surrender their single-use plastic bottles and bags before boarding.

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Ifugao native at the Banaue Rice Terraces

Ifugao native at the Banaue Rice Terraces

The Philippines is home to many different cultures, and one way to experience some of these cultures and how to encourage sustainable tourism is to go on a cultural immersion in an indigenous village. Cultural immersion can be as simple as sharing a meal with some of the locals or participating in their local activities or as immense as living with the locals in their homes for a period of time. Many Luzon tourist spots like Buscalan, Batad, Banaue , and Sagada offer homestays for tourists.

Whatever path you choose, make sure to always be respectful of the traditions, rituals, and the locals themselves. Learning about another culture and way of life will not only be a learning experience, but it will also help you appreciate the destination even more.

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Produce growing in Bohol Bee Farm

Photo by Bohol Bee Farm

When we think about what are the characteristics of a sustainable tourism destination, many of them can actually be found on a farm, so staying at or touring a farm is a no-brainer when it comes to traveling responsibly.

The Philippine agrotourism industry has bloomed, thanks to the country’s best farm tour destinations . Agrotourism in the Philippines offers agricultural activities like feeding animals, picking your own fruits and vegetables, and various workshops, including cooking demonstrations. 

Take it to the next level by staying at farm resorts in the Philippines . Spending a couple of days in these farm stays will not only teach you how to achieve sustainable tourism, but it will also teach you ways of how to be more sustainable in your daily routine.

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Grilled Filipino food

Filipino cuisine offers a variety of tastes, smells, and textures, and if you can’t have a meal at an actual Filipino home, the next best way to experience it is in a local Filipino restaurant. Not only will you experience a more authentic meal, but you will also help out small businesses thrive. 

Patronizing local restaurants also help the environment. Local restaurants that source their ingredients locally have a smaller carbon footprint because the produce doesn’t have to travel far to reach their destination. While eating at any restaurant, remember that you can help reduce your food waste and promote sustainability by only ordering food that you can finish and ordering dishes with ingredients that are in season.

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Tariser in the Tarsier Sanctuary

Tarsier in Bohol

Not all wildlife attractions are created equal. Do your research and look for those that consider the welfare of the creatures that they feature. Show that you know how to travel responsibly by following all the rules set by the guides.

For example, when visiting the Philippine Tarsier Sanctuary in Bohol , you will be told to stay quiet as much as possible, not use flash when taking photos, and refrain from touching the tarsiers to ensure that they won’t get stressed.

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If you want to see and swim with whale sharks in Donsol, you will be told to keep your distance from the animals and not use flash photography to avoid startling and hurting them.

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Travelers biking in Intramuros

Bamboo bike ride in Intramuros, Manila

Transportation can greatly add to your carbon footprint, but with many options for traveling to and within a destination, your choices can help you lessen that. When taking flights, choose direct flights over those with layovers. Heavier airplanes also consume more fuel, so do your part and pack as light as you can.

How to achieve sustainable tourism while exploring a destination? Choose to walk or bike whenever possible. Not only do you help reduce your carbon footprint, but you’ll also get to appreciate your surroundings more since you are passing by them at a slower pace. Destinations like Boracay and Intramuros in Manila offer bike tours in the Philippines where you can explore attractions while burning some calories!

If your stops are not close enough to bike or walk to, use public transportation or shared rides instead of using a private vehicle. 

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Anawangin Cove in Zambales

Anawangin Cove in Zambales

Of course, if you can forego the flights altogether, the better, as this means your carbon footprint will be lower. The Philippines is full of amazing destinations that, chances are, you don’t need to board a flight to see at least one of the best beaches near Manila or the best beaches in the Philippines . If you want to explore Luzon, you can go on a road trip near Manila and enjoy nearby places like Pampanga , Bataan , Batangas , and Tagaytay .

Posting about your trips is also a simple way of how to promote sustainable tourism. If more people knew about the amazing destinations that are near where they live, more travelers would be willing to explore these, which helps distribute tourists across several destinations more evenly.

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Woman in hammock in El Nido, Palawan

While it is sometimes tempting to pack a lot of destinations in your travel itinerary, consider limiting your vacation to just one area. Staying in one location reduces your carbon emissions since you don’t need to travel from one destination to the next. Booking a holiday in one place also means less time actually traveling and more time exploring, which allows you to spend more time in attractions because your visits aren’t rushed. 

For an even more convenient vacation, you can book Philippine tour packages . Some of these packages already include accommodations and tours, so you can focus on taking in and appreciating the destination itself.

Hand weaver in Zamboanga

Whether you visit Luzon, Visayas, or Mindanao tourist spots , you’ll likely find a shop or even roving vendors selling unique and locally made souvenirs. Patronizing these small businesses will not only help the local industry thrive, but the items you will buy will more likely have a smaller carbon footprint compared to those that you can find in big shops since locally made souvenirs don’t need to travel far to reach the customers.

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If you can, visit shops that actually allow tourists to see the production process so you can learn about and understand the local heritage more. In places like Zamboanga City , Vigan , and Baguio , you can visit weaving centers and villages to see how local fabric is made.

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It is also better to buy souvenirs that you will actually use so you can lessen waste and save money. For example, when visiting Laguna tourist spots , it is advisable to drop by Liliw so you can shop for affordable but sturdy slippers and shoes.

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Aerial view of Banol Beach

Banol Beach in Coron, Palawan

Sometimes the products we use on our travels affect the environment negatively. The chemicals on our sunblock and our insect repellant can have chemicals that are harmful to the reefs, the sea, and the rest of the environment. Before your trip, look for sunscreen and insect repellants made from natural ingredients that won’t harm the planet. 

Sand- and water-repelling towels are also good to use when you’re traveling to the best beaches in the Philippines . Bringing home sand stuck to your towel may be just a mild annoyance to you, but put together all the sand travelers accidentally bring home, and you have a beach eroding faster than usual. 

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Check-in gates at the Clark International Airport

Photo by Clark International Airport

What is the aim of sustainable tourism? It is to ultimately protect the environment while also taking into consideration the need of travelers and tourism stakeholders. One of the simplest ways you can help is to ditch the printed itineraries and tickets and go fully digital.

Most airlines and hotels now accept digital copies of itineraries or QR codes, so there’s no reason for you to print out something that you could actually misplace. If you’re worried about not being able to download what you need because of poor or no internet connection, access what you need when you have connectivity and save a screenshot so it becomes available even when you’re offline.

While digital activities also have their own carbon footprint, at least they don’t have a physical output that could eventually end up in the trash. 

Practice Sustainable Tourism in the Philippines

White Beach in Boracay

With the effects of climate change becoming harsher with every passing day, we need to rethink the way we live, and that includes how we travel. We need to understand what is sustainable tourism development and do our part as travelers to help preserve the beauty of our favorite travel destinations. 

Traveling sustainably and responsibly is the only way that we and future generations can keep enjoying all the attractions and the best islands in the Philippines for many years to come.

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thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

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These Local Communities are Thriving with Sustainable Tourism in the Philippines

The Department of Tourism is embarking on strengthened efforts towards sustainability by enhancing existing destinations and developing new circuits that highlight sustainable management practices and involve local communities.

As tourism has a multiplier effect—creating not only jobs but also livelihood opportunities through offering of goods and services—sustainability ensures the preservation of destinations, thriving of culture and traditions, and inclusive growth. Moreover, as sustainability measures often involve the community, the locals themselves become part of the meaningful experience of their hometown’s visitors. 

Here are the top sustainable tourism destinations for your next adventures in the Philippines and the communities that you will encounter on an unforgettable journey.

The eco-friendly locals of Mt. Hamiguitan and Mt. Apo in Davao

The Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary in Davao Oriental is Mindanao’s first and only UNESCO World Heritage Site, with attractions such as a pygmy forest where trees are stunted to only about 4.5 feet in height. There are 1,974 endemic plant and animal species that have been identified so far, including carnivorous pitcher plants, the iconic Philippine Eagle, Philippine cockatoo, and golden crowned flying foxes.  The locals are engaged not only in tourism but also in sustainable livelihood programs. One of these is beekeeping using the native stingless bee species called ‘kiyot’. This also helps with pollinating and protecting Mt. Hamiguitan’s vegetation.  

thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

The Mount Apo Natural Park is home to 272 bird species, 111 of which are endemic, including the Philippine Eagle which is the largest in the world. The mountain is also inhabited by several indigenous groups: the Manobos, Bagobos, and Klata who consider it as a sacred mountain. They perfectly demonstrate how to coexist in harmony with the environment. Trek porters are equipped by the local tourism offices to share their knowledge of the mountain and its conservation. 

thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

The artisans of Ilocos, Panay Island, Eastern Visayas, and Central Mindanao

The women of Ilocos, particularly in the towns of Paoay, Vigan, Pinili, down to the towns of Santiago in Ilocos Sur and Bangar in La Union have been weaving from their homes since pre-Hispanic times. Their hand-loomed Inabel fabric, made from cotton blends is made into blankets, table covers, and even apparel, such as bags, shoes, and face masks for the new normal, with traditional designs that have been passed down through generations. 

thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

Panay Island also has a proud tradition of weaving, with several weaving communities across the island. In Aklan, they dexterously weave the fibers of the piña or Red Bisaya pineapple plant into delicate-looking cloth made into home decor and even formal apparel. Aklanon weavers are known for their piña and silk cloth creations that are embroidered with floral designs while the weavers of Iloilo and Antique are known for employing the suk-suk or inlaid weft technique in hablon and patadyong cloth.

thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

Weavers in Eastern Visayas use materials harvested from plants that grow abundantly in their area to craft mats that can be used for sleeping or fashioned into decorative items such as place mats and plant holders or even bags and fans. These materials range from abaca, buri palm, coconut leaves and ribs, rattan and tikog or reed grass, pandan, pawa which is a type of thin bamboo, and seagrass. 

thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

The surfing communities of La Union, Baler, Siargao, Surigao del Sur and Eastern Samar

The surfing hotspots of the Philippines have produced not only a burgeoning tourism industry but also world-class local surfers. Those living in the islands have picked up the sport and the waters of La Union, Baler, Siargao, Surigao del Sur and Eastern Samar have increasingly seen more locals on their boards. These friendly Filipino surfers are the embodiment of the laidback local surfing lifestyle and are also staunch advocates of caring for their marine environment. 

thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

The culinarians of Iloilo City, Bacolod, Zamboanga City, and Davao City

Visiting the different regions of the Philippines is a taste trip, with each province contributing richly to the food map of the country, with recipes that make use of what is easily available in their locality. A cultural awareness of these dishes and the resulting food tourism ensures that not only the recipes are handed down to the next generation but heirloom produce will continue being planted by the local farmers.

Iloilo city is considered as one of the food capitals of the Philippines, with flavorful delicacies such as bowls of La Paz Batchoy noodles and Molo Soup. Negros Occidental is called the Sugar Bowl of the Philippines for its fields of sweet sugarcane. Among their preferred dishes for guests especially those visiting its capital city, Bacolod are Inasal (chicken grilled over hot coals), Piaya (unleavened flatbread filled with muscovado sugar), and Kansi or beef shank with bone marrow cooked in broth flavored with a local souring agent called Batwan.

thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

Seafood abounds in Zamboanga, and their must-try dishes include ingredients such as a crustacean locally called Curacha, Imbao or mangrove clams, snails called Kulo, and Lato — a seaweed that resembles small green grapes, or commonly known as green caviar. Davao is known for its fruits, ranging from pineapples, bananas, sweet pomelos, and the infamous durian. For a memorable meal, try the specialties that make use of fresh seafood such as Kinilaw, the local version of ceviche, and Sinugba or freshly-grilled seafood.           

thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

The farming communities of Negros Occidental

To experience life on a Filipino farm, visit the 14 farm tourism sites that have been accredited by the Department of Tourism in Western Visayas. These farms highlight the potential of sustainable agriculture that can provide income streams for the communities who profit from both the produce and their eco-tours. Visitors can relax and appreciate the bounty of nature while learning the technology applied to the farming practices suited to the climate and soil conditions of the area.

thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

Travel safely!

All these tourist destinations have health and safety protocols in place to protect locals and visitors alike. Everyone is expected to comply by wearing face masks, regularly washing their hands, and practicing physical distancing.

To check out up-to-date information regarding local destinations that are open and the safety protocols and requirements needed for each location, you may visit philippines.travel/safetrip or download the Travel Philippines app at app.philippines.travel , Apple Store, or Google Playstore.

thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

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Developing Sustainable Cultural Tourism: The Case of Angono, Philippines

Profile image of Jofer Asilum

2020, Proceedings of the 5th Asia Future Conference “Sustainable Shared Growth”

Sustainable tourism challenges cities not only to promote environmental awareness to tourists, but also to instill social and cultural consciousness. In the Philippines, results of a recent economic study conducted for the Municipality of Angono showed that due to the prominence of arts and culture groups, establishments, attractions and activities in the local community, the arts and culture tourism industry has the highest potential in becoming the leading revenue generator for their local economy, especially in terms of job creation. For the industry to be realized as a major economic thrust, the idea of an artists' village was introduced as part of a strategy for developing a tourism-enabling environment. This paper elaborates on a viable conceptualization for the Angono Artists' Village, utilizing as its central theme the rich folklore of the local vicinity, which the artists of Angono have drawn their creative inspiration from for generations. The most prominent features in the site concept include those for conducting economic activities related to arts and culture, such as a museum complex, as well as those for fostering art education activities and formal courses, such as schools and workshop areas. Noting that the Municipality of Angono is steadily building up its reputation as an environmentally-conscious community, the various elements in the site were designed to ensure positive impacts to the environment upon project implementation. Arts and culture centers such as the Angono Artists' Village can significantly impart to the general audience the importance of the balance between the cultural and the environmental.

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thesis about sustainable tourism in the philippines

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Cultural heritage is the legacy of physical artifacts, and intangible attributes of a group or club that are inherited from past generations kept up in the present and preserved for the welfare of future generations. It aimed to determine the natural and human-made attractions, its status along preservations, promotions, and Local Government unit contributions, the problems encountered and solutions recommended. The study used the descriptive-correlational method of research by employing questionnaires, interviews and documentation of the structures and site to the 5 facilitators, 24 residents and 31 tourists in the community with 60 respondents and used the frequency distributions, percent count, weighted mean and the coefficient of concordance W. Data revealed that the heritage sites and structures were in the form of Natural Attractions and Man-Made attractions and presently considered much preserved, very much promoted with LGU Contribution as much effect, while, there was no s...

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Philippines

Southeast Asia outline Philippines

Explore this hub for all of SEADL’s resources from and about Philippines. Here you can find digitized archival collections, supplementary materials including educational essays and lesson plans, and links to additional websites to enhance your research.

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General information.

Provides a general country guide on the Philippines.

Provides information on the flag, anthem, and genealogy of rulers of the Philippines.

Provides facts about the geography, people, government, economy, and communications of the Philippines, as well as statistical information.

Government Institutions

The Department of Agrarian Reform is the lead implementing agency of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). It undertakes land tenure improvement and development of program beneficiaries. DAR conducts land surveys in resettlement areas. It undertakes land acquisition and distribution, and land management studies. The DAR also orchestrates the delivery of support services to farmer-beneficiaries and promotes the development of viable agrarian reform communities.

Provides information on the offices, services, and laws of the Department of Agriculture.

Provides information on the services and publications of the Department of Budget and Management.

Provides information on K-12 education in the Philippines. There is also information about the organization of the Department, the Office of the Secretary, and official publications.

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Provides information on the committees and resources of the Department of National Defense, including the Army, Navy, and Airforce.

Provides information on the projects of the Department of Public Works and Highways. The Department is currently responsible for the planning, design, construction and maintenance of infrastructure, especially the national highways, flood control and water resources development system, and other public works in accordance with national development objectives.

Provides information on the services, programs, projects, and resources of the Department of Science and Technology. The Department provides central direction, leadership, and coordination of all science and technology activities in the country.

Provides information on the resources and services of the Department of Social Welfare and Development. The Department provides social protection and promotes the rights and welfare of the poor.

Provides information on traveling within the Philippines, as well as events, policies, regulations, and statistics.

Provides information on the resources, partnerships, and foreign assisted projects of the Department of Trade and Industry. The Department is a coordinating agency for all government activities related to trade, industry, and investments.

The official website of the Embassy of the Philippines in the United States. It provides general information and facts about the Philippines, covering travel, the economy, constitutions, visa issues, and daily news.

Provides information on the culture and arts of the Philippines, as well as the programs of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.

Provides information on the issuances, programs, projects, and resources of the Office of the President.

The official information website of the government of the Philippines. It provides information on the statistics, history, society, ethnicities, economy, government, politics, diplomacy, and military of the Philippines.

Provides information on the scripts of the Cebuano writing system.

Provides information about studying Filipino Language and Literature at University of Hawai’i-Mānoa.

Provides Tagalog language courses and studying materials.

Provides information on the Tagalog writing system and script.

History, Culture and Religion

Provides an overview and studies of old scripts and inscriptions of the Philippines. It has not been updated since 1999.

Political and Social Issues

Provides information on legal issues and law documents regarding the Philippines, among other countries. It has not been updated since 2006.

The Accord contains articles about the peace and reconciliation in the Philippines-Mindanao, among other countries.

Provides information on the socio-economic issues of the Philippines, including publications, press releases, book reviews, and important statements.

Provides reports and briefings on the Philippines, focusing on conflict.

Provides news, reports, and publications related to human rights in the Philippines.

Provides news from North America, regarding the Philippines and global events.

A Chinese language newspaper from the Philippines.

A local daily newspaper reporting on the social news from Manila in English.

The website of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, one of the Philippines’ most widely circulated broadsheets.

A weekly newspaper, reporting on Filipino-Americans and the Philippines news.

This archived website provides both local and international news in English. It has not been updated since 2011.

A daily news network from the Philippines. It reports in English.

A weekly newspaper from Pangasina. It reports in English.

A daily newspaper from Manila. It reports in English.

The website for The Manila Times, updated daily from Manila.

Provides current news on the Philippines.

Research Institutions

Provides information on the Asia Foundation’s work in the Philippines, specifically on the Foundation’s projects related to economic reform, anti-trafficking, transparent accountable governance (TAG), legal and judicial reform, conflict management, Islam, peace, and education.

Provides publications from the Asia Society about the Philippines.

Provides reports and information on projects of the Asian Development Bank in the Philippines.

Provides information about publications, courses, and scholarships for Philippine studies at the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa.

Scholarspace is a centralized repository of information, or digital library, for the Center for Philippine Studies at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. It “stores and maintains scholarly information in digital format. This repository will provide a home for the increasing amount of digital scholarly output that is being created by the University of Hawaii at Manoa (UHM) community. It captures, indexes, stores, makes searchable, disseminates, and preserves digital materials and provides these services for as long as they are needed.

Provides working papers and reports of the IMF in the Philippines.

Provides online annual reports, publications about rice, technical bulletins, discussion papers, notes on researches of rice in Southeast Asia, among other regions.

NEDA is an independent economic development and planning agency in the Philippines. Its website provides economic reports, national income account reports, and other publications and resources regarding the Philippine economy.

Provides access to statistics, databases, publications, and information on the services of the Philippine Statistics Authority.

Provides information on the legislative inputs, resources, news, publications, and events of the Philippine Institute for Development Studies. provides online research papers, publications about the Philippine economy and seminar information.

Provides information on World Bank projects in the Philippines including data and statistics, publications, reports, and news.

Provides information and publications about UN programs in the Philippines.

Provides resources on reference materials, newspapers, archives, journals, dissertations, digital archives, U.S. government documents, and more.

Provides information regarding USAID programs in the Philippines. The programs focus on strengthening the foundation for peace and development in conflict-affected areas of Mindanao; governing justly and democratically; improving health systems, education quality, and improving economic growth; and giving humanitarian assistance.

Travel Information

Provides information on tourist attractions and travel guides in the Philippines.

Digital Collections

This University of Texas at Austin collection contains various maps of Philippines, including country maps, city maps, thematic maps, regional maps, detailed maps, and historical maps

A collection of full text monographs and government documents published in the United States, Spain and the Philippines between 1870 and 1925, drawn from the University of Michigan Library’s Southeast Asia collection.

The Philippine Elections web archive documents the Philippine general elections of 2010 and 2019.

The Asian Division's Southeast Asian Rare Book Collection counts among its most unique items a collection of 71 bamboo slats and 6 cylinders from the island of Mindoro in the Philippines. These items are etched with either verses or prose in the Mangyan script.

The Martial Law Museum aims to be a comprehensive online learning resource that our community of educators can use to teach the values of human rights, freedom, democracy and engaged citizenship to Filipino students through factual and engaging storytelling.

Open Access Journals

Humanities Diliman promotes scholarship in the arts and humanities in the Philippines, as well as international synergies, especially with scholars of Southeast Asian studies.

The Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies (JEMDS) publishes research, reviews, and case studies related to Education, Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Environment and Natural Resources, Health Sciences, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Public Management, Business Management and Entrepreneurship, Development Management, and Gender and Development. It also covers multi- and interdisciplinary studies on sustainable development.

The Journal of Health and Caring Sciences (JHCS) is a publication of San Beda University. It publishes research studies, systematic reviews, case studies, book reviews, commentaries, letters to the editor and innovative research proposals which explores topics on human health, wellness and caring science.

An expanding collection of academic journals hosted by C&E Publishing, Inc.

The Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology publishes research and reviews in English in the field of Taxonomy & Systematics, Ecology and Conservation Biology, specifically information on animal, plant and microbial diversity in the Philippines.

PJAHS covers: human biomechanics, exercise physiology, physical activity in pediatrics and geriatrics, ergonomics, physiologic profiling of athletes, sports injury monitoring and clinical practice patterns in the allied health sciences.

RMRJ publishes research covering: Accountancy, Business and Management, and Finance; Communication, Humanities, Psychology, and Religion; Education and Educational Management; Engineering, Mathematics, Statistics, and Technology; Environment, Health and Natural Sciences; Philosophical and Mathematical Reviews; and Politics and Governance, and Social Sciences.

The Review of Socio-Economic Research and Development Studies (ReSERDS) publishes research in socio-economics and development studies in the Philippines, particularly in the Visayas region. Topics covered include: Agricultural Economics, Behavioral Economics, Bioeconomics, Business Management, Climate Change, Communication, Development Economics, Disaster Risk Management, Development Studies, Energy Policy, Ecological Economics, Education Research, Entrepreneurship, Finance and Marketing, Food Security and Nutrition, Gender Studies, Governance, Land Management, Natural Resource Management, Peace and International Relations, Policy Studies, Rural and Urban Studies, Tourism and Hospitality Management.

Social Science Diliman: A Philippine Journal of Society and Change (SSD) is the flagship journal for the social sciences of the University of the Philippines Diliman. SSD publishes research and book reviews on the social sciences and its applications in English and Filipino.

Social Transformations analyzes social movements, development paradigms, policies, and socio-political interventions in the Global South. The journal employs interdisciplinary methodologies to produce reflexive theorizing and commentary on contemporary social change in countries once associated with the Third World. It favors contextualized and embedded studies of interventions such as community-initiated outcome models and organized grassroots movements. Such studies trace the interrelations, both state and non-state, between various peoples and movements, while acknowledging the tensions and contradictions within the Global South.

The survey provides data on the number of overseas Filipinos and their socioeconomic characteristics.

Passing Thru Travel

Passing Thru Travel

15 Eco-Islands 2024 – Sustainable Island Retreats

Posted: February 24, 2024 | Last updated: February 24, 2024

<p><strong>In an age where sustainable travel is not just a preference but a necessity, islands around the world are leading the way in eco-friendly tourism. These destinations offer more than just stunning beaches and clear waters; they are committed to preserving their natural beauty and cultural heritage. From the remote corners of the Pacific to the vibrant ecosystems of the Caribbean, this guide explores 15 of the world’s most sustainable island getaways. Each of these islands offers a unique blend of responsible tourism practices and unforgettable natural experiences, ensuring that your visit leaves a positive impact.</strong></p>

In an age where sustainable travel is not just a preference but a necessity, islands around the world are leading the way in eco-friendly tourism. These destinations offer more than just stunning beaches and clear waters; they are committed to preserving their natural beauty and cultural heritage. From the remote corners of the Pacific to the vibrant ecosystems of the Caribbean, this guide explores 15 of the world’s most sustainable island getaways. Each of these islands offers a unique blend of responsible tourism practices and unforgettable natural experiences, ensuring that your visit leaves a positive impact.

<p><span>Palawan, the Philippines’ ecological marvel, is a testament to sustainable island living. This lush paradise, with its crystal-clear waters and rich marine life, is a haven for eco-conscious travelers. The island’s efforts in conservation are evident in attractions like the UNESCO-listed Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park and the sustainable luxury resorts in El Nido. Community-based tourism initiatives here not only protect the environment but also support local livelihoods. Visitors can engage in snorkeling, island-hopping, and exploring hidden lagoons, all conducted with respect to the natural surroundings.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Engage in community-led tours for an authentic and responsible exploration of the island.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The dry season from November to May offers the best weather.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Puerto Princesa or El Nido from major cities in the Philippines.</span></p>

1. Palawan, Philippines

Palawan, the Philippines’ ecological marvel, is a testament to sustainable island living. This lush paradise, with its crystal-clear waters and rich marine life, is a haven for eco-conscious travelers. The island’s efforts in conservation are evident in attractions like the UNESCO-listed Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park and the sustainable luxury resorts in El Nido. Community-based tourism initiatives here not only protect the environment but also support local livelihoods. Visitors can engage in snorkeling, island-hopping, and exploring hidden lagoons, all conducted with respect to the natural surroundings.

Insider’s Tip: Engage in community-led tours for an authentic and responsible exploration of the island.

When To Travel: The dry season from November to May offers the best weather.

How To Get There: Fly to Puerto Princesa or El Nido from major cities in the Philippines.

<p><span>The Galapagos Islands, a unique showcase of biodiversity, are a global model for sustainable tourism. The Ecuadorian government and local operators maintain strict controls to preserve the islands’ delicate ecosystems. Visitors can marvel at the unique wildlife and volcanic landscapes while contributing to conservation efforts. The islands offer a range of eco-friendly accommodations and tours that prioritize environmental responsibility. Activities include guided nature walks, snorkeling with sea lions, and observing the famous Galapagos tortoises in their natural habitat.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Opt for smaller, eco-certified cruises to minimize your environmental impact.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Visit from June to December for cooler temperatures and active wildlife.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Baltra or San Cristobal from mainland Ecuador.</span></p>

2. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands, a unique showcase of biodiversity, are a global model for sustainable tourism. The Ecuadorian government and local operators maintain strict controls to preserve the islands’ delicate ecosystems. Visitors can marvel at the unique wildlife and volcanic landscapes while contributing to conservation efforts. The islands offer a range of eco-friendly accommodations and tours that prioritize environmental responsibility. Activities include guided nature walks, snorkeling with sea lions, and observing the famous Galapagos tortoises in their natural habitat.

Insider’s Tip: Opt for smaller, eco-certified cruises to minimize your environmental impact.

When To Travel: Visit from June to December for cooler temperatures and active wildlife.

How To Get There: Fly to Baltra or San Cristobal from mainland Ecuador.

<p><span>Maui, the second-largest Hawaiian island, is a leader in sustainable tourism practices. The island’s lush landscapes, from the volcanic Haleakal? National Park to the Road to Hana, are maintained through eco-friendly initiatives. Visitors can enjoy organic farm-to-table dining, solar-powered water adventures, and cultural tours that respect the local heritage. Maui’s commitment to preserving its natural and cultural resources makes it a prime destination for eco-conscious travelers. The island’s diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and coral reefs, offer nature enthusiasts a wide range of activities.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Participate in a beach clean-up to give back to the community.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The shoulder seasons of April to May and September to November offer great weather with fewer crowds.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly directly to Kahului Airport on Maui.</span></p>

3. Maui, Hawaii, USA

Maui, the second-largest Hawaiian island, is a leader in sustainable tourism practices. The island’s lush landscapes, from the volcanic Haleakal? National Park to the Road to Hana, are maintained through eco-friendly initiatives. Visitors can enjoy organic farm-to-table dining, solar-powered water adventures, and cultural tours that respect the local heritage. Maui’s commitment to preserving its natural and cultural resources makes it a prime destination for eco-conscious travelers. The island’s diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and coral reefs, offer nature enthusiasts a wide range of activities.

Insider’s Tip: Participate in a beach clean-up to give back to the community.

When To Travel: The shoulder seasons of April to May and September to November offer great weather with fewer crowds.

How To Get There: Fly directly to Kahului Airport on Maui.

<p><span>Dominica stands out in the Caribbean for its commitment to eco-tourism. Known as the “Nature Island,” it boasts lush rainforests, hot springs, and a rich array of wildlife. The island’s eco-lodges and nature tours focus on conservation and community involvement, offering immersive experiences like whale watching and hiking to the Boiling Lake. Dominica’s rugged terrain and natural hot springs provide a unique backdrop for sustainable adventures, from birdwatching to exploring hidden waterfalls.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Explore the island’s unique waterfalls and natural hot springs for a relaxing experience.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The dry season from December to April is ideal for exploring.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Douglas-Charles Airport, with connections from major Caribbean hubs.</span></p>

4. Dominica, Caribbean

Dominica stands out in the Caribbean for its commitment to eco-tourism. Known as the “Nature Island,” it boasts lush rainforests, hot springs, and a rich array of wildlife. The island’s eco-lodges and nature tours focus on conservation and community involvement, offering immersive experiences like whale watching and hiking to the Boiling Lake. Dominica’s rugged terrain and natural hot springs provide a unique backdrop for sustainable adventures, from birdwatching to exploring hidden waterfalls.

Insider’s Tip: Explore the island’s unique waterfalls and natural hot springs for a relaxing experience.

When To Travel: The dry season from December to April is ideal for exploring.

How To Get There: Fly to Douglas-Charles Airport, with connections from major Caribbean hubs.

<p><span>Tasmania is an island dedicated to eco-friendly travel, where every path leads to unspoiled natural beauty. This Australian state stands out for its pristine wilderness and rugged coastlines, all meticulously preserved through committed environmental protection efforts. As you hike through ancient rainforests, the sense of walking in a world untouched by time is palpable. The dense canopies and the diverse flora and fauna speak to Tasmania’s rich biodiversity.</span></p> <p><span>Wildlife watching here is not just an activity; it’s an opportunity to observe undisturbed and thriving animals in their natural habitats. Tasmania’s dedication to preserving its natural wonders ensures that your travel experiences are memorable and align with the principles of responsible tourism, making it an ideal destination for those who seek to travel with care and respect for the environment.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Explore the island’s national parks and reserves, which cover over 40% of Tasmania’s land area.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The best time for summer activities is from December to February.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Hobart or Launceston from mainland Australia.</span></p>

5. Tasmania, Australia

Tasmania, an island state of Australia, is a treasure trove for eco-conscious travelers. Over 40% of its land is protected as national parks and reserves, offering a diverse range of pristine environments. From the rugged wilderness of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area to the serene beauty of Wineglass Bay, Tasmania is a haven for nature lovers. The island is committed to sustainable practices, evident in its eco-lodges and conservation projects. Visitors can engage in eco-friendly activities, such as hiking in ancient rainforests, watching wildlife, and exploring the island’s unique geology.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the Tasmanian Devil sanctuaries to learn about conservation efforts for this iconic species.

When To Travel: The summer months of December to February are ideal for outdoor activities.

How To Get There: Fly to Hobart or Launceston from major Australian cities.

<p><span>The Azores, a group of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic, are a model for sustainable tourism. The islands’ stunning landscapes, from green pastures to thermal springs, are complemented by eco-friendly accommodations and activities. Whale watching, hiking, and diving in the Azores not only offer incredible experiences but also support conservation efforts. The islands’ commitment to sustainability includes renewable energy initiatives and the protection of marine life.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Try geothermal cooking, a unique culinary experience on the islands.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Visit from April to October for the best weather and whale-watching opportunities.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Ponta Delgada on São Miguel Island from Lisbon or other European cities.</span></p>

6. Azores, Portugal

The Azores, a group of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic, are a model for sustainable tourism. The islands’ stunning landscapes, from green pastures to thermal springs, are complemented by eco-friendly accommodations and activities. Whale watching, hiking, and diving in the Azores not only offer incredible experiences but also support conservation efforts. The islands’ commitment to sustainability includes renewable energy initiatives and the protection of marine life.

Insider’s Tip: Try geothermal cooking, a unique culinary experience on the islands.

When To Travel: Visit from April to October for the best weather and whale-watching opportunities.

How To Get There: Fly to Ponta Delgada on São Miguel Island from Lisbon or other European cities.

<p><span>Kangaroo Island, off the coast of South Australia, is a wildlife sanctuary and a leader in sustainable tourism. The island’s diverse habitats are home to many native Australian species, protected through eco-friendly practices. Visitors can enjoy guided wildlife tours, conservation experiences, and stays in eco-lodges. The island offers a unique opportunity to see Australian wildlife in their natural habitat, such as kangaroos, koalas, and echidnas.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Join a nocturnal tour to see the island’s wildlife in their natural habitat, including kangaroos and echidnas.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Visit from September to March for the best wildlife viewing.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Kingscote Airport on Kangaroo Island or take a ferry from Cape Jervis.</span></p>

7. Kangaroo Island, Australia

Kangaroo Island, off the coast of South Australia, is a wildlife sanctuary and a leader in sustainable tourism. The island’s diverse habitats are home to many native Australian species, protected through eco-friendly practices. Visitors can enjoy guided wildlife tours, conservation experiences, and stays in eco-lodges. The island offers a unique opportunity to see Australian wildlife in their natural habitat, such as kangaroos, koalas, and echidnas.

Insider’s Tip: Join a nocturnal tour to see the island’s wildlife in their natural habitat, including kangaroos and echidnas.

When To Travel: Visit from September to March for the best wildlife viewing.

How To Get There: Fly to Kingscote Airport on Kangaroo Island or take a ferry from Cape Jervis.

<p><span>Jeju Island, off the southern coast of South Korea, is known for its natural beauty and commitment to sustainability. The island’s UNESCO-listed Geopark showcases unique volcanic landscapes, waterfalls, and beaches. Eco-friendly initiatives across the island promote sustainable agriculture and tourism, making it a great destination for environmentally-conscious travelers. Activities include exploring lava tubes, hiking up Hallasan Mountain, and visiting traditional Korean villages.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Explore the island’s lava tubes and craters for a unique geological experience.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Spring (April to June) is ideal for mild weather and beautiful cherry blossoms.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Jeju International Airport from various cities in South Korea and Asia.</span></p>

8. Jeju Island, South Korea

Jeju Island, off the southern coast of South Korea, is known for its natural beauty and commitment to sustainability. The island’s UNESCO-listed Geopark showcases unique volcanic landscapes, waterfalls, and beaches. Eco-friendly initiatives across the island promote sustainable agriculture and tourism, making it a great destination for environmentally-conscious travelers. Activities include exploring lava tubes, hiking up Hallasan Mountain, and visiting traditional Korean villages.

Insider’s Tip: Explore the island’s lava tubes and craters for a unique geological experience.

When To Travel: Spring (April to June) is ideal for mild weather and beautiful cherry blossoms.

How To Get There: Fly to Jeju International Airport from various cities in South Korea and Asia.

<p><span>Bonaire, part of the Dutch Caribbean, is a pioneer in marine conservation. The island’s surrounding waters are a protected marine park, offering some of the best diving and snorkeling experiences in the Caribbean. Sustainable practices on land and sea make Bonaire a top choice for eco-friendly island travel. Visitors can enjoy activities like windsurfing, kitesurfing, and exploring the island’s unique flora and fauna.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Try windsurfing or kitesurfing in Lac Bay, known for its ideal conditions.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Visit year-round, with the best diving conditions from April to October.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Flamingo International Airport on Bonaire from the United States, Europe, or other Caribbean islands.</span></p>

9. Bonaire, Caribbean

Bonaire, part of the Dutch Caribbean, is a pioneer in marine conservation. The island’s surrounding waters are a protected marine park, offering some of the best diving and snorkeling experiences in the Caribbean. Sustainable practices on land and sea make Bonaire a top choice for eco-friendly island travel. Visitors can enjoy activities like windsurfing, kitesurfing, and exploring the island’s unique flora and fauna.

Insider’s Tip: Try windsurfing or kitesurfing in Lac Bay, known for its ideal conditions.

When To Travel: Visit year-round, with the best diving conditions from April to October.

How To Get There: Fly to Flamingo International Airport on Bonaire from the United States, Europe, or other Caribbean islands.

<p><span>The Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, is a leader in environmental conservation. The islands offer stunning beaches, coral reefs, and nature reserves. Sustainable tourism practices here include eco-lodges, marine conservation projects, and guided nature tours. The Seychelles’ commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage makes it an ideal destination for responsible travelers.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Visit Vallee de Mai on Praslin Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to see the rare Coco de Mer palm.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>April to May and October to November offer calm seas and pleasant weather.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Seychelles International Airport on Mahé Island from major international hubs.</span></p>

10. Seychelles

The Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, is a leader in environmental conservation. The islands offer stunning beaches, coral reefs, and nature reserves. Sustainable tourism practices here include eco-lodges, marine conservation projects, and guided nature tours. The Seychelles’ commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage makes it an ideal destination for responsible travelers.

Insider’s Tip: Visit Vallee de Mai on Praslin Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to see the rare Coco de Mer palm.

When To Travel: April to May and October to November offer calm seas and pleasant weather.

How To Get There: Fly to Seychelles International Airport on Mahé Island from major international hubs.

<p><span>Fiji, an archipelago in the South Pacific, is renowned not just for its breathtaking coral reefs and warm hospitality but also for its dedication to sustainable tourism. The islands are a paradise for eco-conscious travelers, offering a variety of eco-friendly resorts and activities that range from diving in vibrant coral reefs to engaging in cultural tours and participating in conservation initiatives.</span></p> <p><span>Fiji’s commitment to sustainable practices ensures that your visit contributes positively to the local communities and the preservation of the environment. The islands’ lush landscapes and clear waters provide the perfect setting for various activities, including kayaking, snorkeling, and exploring traditional Fijian villages. Engaging with the local community and participating in environmental conservation projects offer a deeper understanding and appreciation of Fiji’s natural beauty and cultural richness.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Participate in a reef conservation project for a hands-on experience in marine preservation.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Nadi International Airport on Fiji’s main island, Viti Levu.</span></p>

Fiji, an archipelago in the South Pacific, is renowned not just for its breathtaking coral reefs and warm hospitality but also for its dedication to sustainable tourism. The islands are a paradise for eco-conscious travelers, offering a variety of eco-friendly resorts and activities that range from diving in vibrant coral reefs to engaging in cultural tours and participating in conservation initiatives.

Fiji’s commitment to sustainable practices ensures that your visit contributes positively to the local communities and the preservation of the environment. The islands’ lush landscapes and clear waters provide the perfect setting for various activities, including kayaking, snorkeling, and exploring traditional Fijian villages. Engaging with the local community and participating in environmental conservation projects offer a deeper understanding and appreciation of Fiji’s natural beauty and cultural richness.

Insider’s Tip: Participate in a reef conservation project for a hands-on experience in marine preservation.

When To Travel: The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October.

How To Get There: Fly to Nadi International Airport on Fiji’s main island, Viti Levu.

<p><span>The Isle of Skye, located off the west coast of Scotland, is a destination that captivates with its dramatic landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Known for its rugged coastlines, mystical mountain ranges like the Cuillins, and historical sites such as medieval castles, Skye is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The island’s commitment to eco-friendly tourism is evident in its sustainable accommodations and practices that aim to preserve the natural environment.</span></p> <p><span>Visitors can immerse themselves in the island’s beauty through activities like hiking, wildlife watching, and exploring the local folklore and traditions. The Isle of Skye’s enchanting scenery, from the famous Fairy Pools to the Old Man of Storr, offers endless opportunities for sustainable exploration and adventure.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Visit the Fairy Pools, a series of clear, cold pools and waterfalls in the Cuillins.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>May to September offers the best weather for outdoor activities.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Drive or take a bus from mainland Scotland to the Isle of Skye.</span></p>

12. Isle of Skye, Scotland

The Isle of Skye, located off the west coast of Scotland, is a destination that captivates with its dramatic landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Known for its rugged coastlines, mystical mountain ranges like the Cuillins, and historical sites such as medieval castles, Skye is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The island’s commitment to eco-friendly tourism is evident in its sustainable accommodations and practices that aim to preserve the natural environment.

Visitors can immerse themselves in the island’s beauty through activities like hiking, wildlife watching, and exploring the local folklore and traditions. The Isle of Skye’s enchanting scenery, from the famous Fairy Pools to the Old Man of Storr, offers endless opportunities for sustainable exploration and adventure.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the Fairy Pools, a series of clear, cold pools and waterfalls in the Cuillins.

When To Travel: May to September offers the best weather for outdoor activities.

How To Get There: Drive or take a bus from mainland Scotland to the Isle of Skye.

<p><span>Vancouver Island, off Canada’s Pacific Coast, is a diverse ecosystem ranging from temperate rainforests to rugged beaches and mountainous terrain. The island is a model for sustainable tourism, offering a range of eco-friendly activities and experiences. Visitors can explore ancient forests, such as those in Cathedral Grove, go whale watching in the Pacific waters, or learn about the rich indigenous cultures of the island. </span></p> <p><span>Vancouver Island’s commitment to environmental stewardship is evident in its conservation efforts and promotion of sustainable practices among local businesses and communities. The island provides a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation, with opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and enjoying the local culinary scene while focusing on ecological responsibility.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Explore the island’s west coast for incredible wildlife viewing, including bears and whales.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>Visit from June to September for the best weather and wildlife viewing.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Victoria International Airport or take a ferry from Vancouver.</span></p>

13. Vancouver Island, Canada

Vancouver Island, off Canada’s Pacific Coast, is a diverse ecosystem ranging from temperate rainforests to rugged beaches and mountainous terrain. The island is a model for sustainable tourism, offering a range of eco-friendly activities and experiences. Visitors can explore ancient forests, such as those in Cathedral Grove, go whale watching in the Pacific waters, or learn about the rich indigenous cultures of the island.

Vancouver Island’s commitment to environmental stewardship is evident in its conservation efforts and promotion of sustainable practices among local businesses and communities. The island provides a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation, with opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and enjoying the local culinary scene while focusing on ecological responsibility.

Insider’s Tip: Explore the island’s west coast for incredible wildlife viewing, including bears and whales.

When To Travel: Visit from June to September for the best weather and wildlife viewing.

How To Get There: Fly to Victoria International Airport or take a ferry from Vancouver.

<p><span>Sardinia, nestled in the Mediterranean Sea, is an island that offers more than just stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. It is where the preservation of natural landscapes and cultural heritage is paramount. Visitors to Sardinia can enjoy sustainable agritourism, explore archaeological sites like the Nuraghe, and hike in the island’s rugged interior.</span></p> <p><span>The island’s approach to tourism balances enjoyment with conservation, ensuring its beauty is maintained for future generations. Sardinia’s diverse landscape, from the Costa Smeralda to the mountainous Barbagia region, provides a range of activities for travelers, including horseback riding, wine tasting, and discovering the unique traditions and crafts of the local communities.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Visit the Nuraghe, ancient megalithic edifices, to glimpse Sardinia’s past.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>April to June and September to October offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Cagliari, Olbia, or Alghero airports from major European cities.</span></p>

14. Sardinia, Italy

Sardinia, nestled in the Mediterranean Sea, is an island that offers more than just stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. It is where the preservation of natural landscapes and cultural heritage is paramount. Visitors to Sardinia can enjoy sustainable agritourism, explore archaeological sites like the Nuraghe, and hike in the island’s rugged interior.

The island’s approach to tourism balances enjoyment with conservation, ensuring its beauty is maintained for future generations. Sardinia’s diverse landscape, from the Costa Smeralda to the mountainous Barbagia region, provides a range of activities for travelers, including horseback riding, wine tasting, and discovering the unique traditions and crafts of the local communities.

Insider’s Tip: Visit the Nuraghe, ancient megalithic edifices, to glimpse Sardinia’s past.

When To Travel: April to June and September to October offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

How To Get There: Fly to Cagliari, Olbia, or Alghero airports from major European cities.

<p><span>Chiloé Island, located in the southern region of Chile, is where myth and tradition blend seamlessly with the natural environment. Known for its distinctive wooden churches and rich folklore, Chiloé is committed to sustainable tourism practices. The island’s cultural heritage is deeply connected to its natural surroundings, offering visitors a chance to experience both.</span></p> <p><span>Eco-friendly accommodations and activities such as bird watching, hiking, and exploring the island’s national parks are popular among travelers. The island’s cuisine, particularly its seafood and unique dishes like curanto, reflects its sustainable relationship with the sea and land. Chiloé’s rolling hills, dense forests, and coastal landscapes provide a tranquil setting for a sustainable and culturally enriching getaway.</span></p> <p><b>Insider’s Tip: </b><span>Try curanto, a traditional Chilote dish, to taste local cuisine.</span></p> <p><b>When To Travel: </b><span>The best time to visit is during the summer months of December to March.</span></p> <p><b>How To Get There: </b><span>Fly to Puerto Montt and then take a ferry to Chiloé Island.</span></p>

15. Chiloé Island, Chile

Chiloé Island, located in the southern region of Chile, is where myth and tradition blend seamlessly with the natural environment. Known for its distinctive wooden churches and rich folklore, Chiloé is committed to sustainable tourism practices. The island’s cultural heritage is deeply connected to its natural surroundings, offering visitors a chance to experience both.

Eco-friendly accommodations and activities such as bird watching, hiking, and exploring the island’s national parks are popular among travelers. The island’s cuisine, particularly its seafood and unique dishes like curanto, reflects its sustainable relationship with the sea and land. Chiloé’s rolling hills, dense forests, and coastal landscapes provide a tranquil setting for a sustainable and culturally enriching getaway.

Insider’s Tip: Try curanto, a traditional Chilote dish, to taste local cuisine.

When To Travel: The best time to visit is during the summer months of December to March.

How To Get There: Fly to Puerto Montt and then take a ferry to Chiloé Island.

<p><span>Embarking on a sustainable island getaway allows you to responsibly enjoy some of the world’s most beautiful destinations. These eco-friendly islands offer breathtaking natural beauty and a commitment to preserving their environment and culture. Whether you’re snorkeling in Fiji’s coral reefs, exploring the ancient landscapes of Sardinia, or immersing yourself in the unique culture of Chiloé, your journey will contribute to the sustainability of these incredible places. As you plan your next island adventure, remember that your choices can help preserve these paradises for future generations.</span></p> <p><span>More Articles Like This…</span></p> <p><a href="https://thegreenvoyage.com/barcelona-discover-the-top-10-beach-clubs/"><span>Barcelona: Discover the Top 10 Beach Clubs</span></a></p> <p><a href="https://thegreenvoyage.com/top-destination-cities-to-visit/"><span>2024 Global City Travel Guide – Your Passport to the World’s Top Destination Cities</span></a></p> <p><a href="https://thegreenvoyage.com/exploring-khao-yai-a-hidden-gem-of-thailand/"><span>Exploring Khao Yai 2024 – A Hidden Gem of Thailand</span></a></p> <p><span>The post <a href="https://passingthru.com/sustainable-island-retreats/">15 Eco-Islands 2024 – Sustainable Island Retreats</a> republished on </span><a href="https://passingthru.com/"><span>Passing Thru</span></a><span> with permission from </span><a href="https://thegreenvoyage.com/"><span>The Green Voyage</span></a><span>.</span></p> <p><span>Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Grekov’s.</span></p> <p><span>For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.</span></p>

The Bottom Line

Embarking on a sustainable island getaway allows you to responsibly enjoy some of the world’s most beautiful destinations. These eco-friendly islands offer breathtaking natural beauty and a commitment to preserving their environment and culture. Whether you’re snorkeling in Fiji’s coral reefs, exploring the ancient landscapes of Sardinia, or immersing yourself in the unique culture of Chiloé, your journey will contribute to the sustainability of these incredible places. As you plan your next island adventure, remember that your choices can help preserve these paradises for future generations.

More Articles Like This…

Barcelona: Discover the Top 10 Beach Clubs

2024 Global City Travel Guide – Your Passport to the World’s Top Destination Cities

Exploring Khao Yai 2024 – A Hidden Gem of Thailand

The post 15 Eco-Islands 2024 – Sustainable Island Retreats republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Grekov’s.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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