o2 travel kenya

14 things you need to know before traveling to Kenya

Nov 21, 2023 • 7 min read

Make the most of your travel through Kenya with these practical tips © Bartosz Hadyniak / Getty Images

Think of Kenya and your mind instantly fills with exquisite scenes of safari jeeps and beautiful beaches lapped by the Indian Ocean.

But the incredible experiences stretch beyond Kenya's natural landscapes – Nairobi offers exciting urban and cultural encounters, too.

Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of a trip to this East African nation, from clothing and etiquette to safety and visas.

1. Check the visa requirements for Kenya

Many nationalities need to obtain a visa before departing for Kenya. Check the official visa website and allow time to complete your application. Random checks can mean extra questions for some travelers, even after submission and payment. You won’t receive an email confirmation of your Kenya visa application or payment, so you need to log in to check its status. Once issued, print a color copy (or two) of the visa and payment and keep them on hand, even for domestic flights, such as between Nairobi and Mombasa.

The good news for citizens of African countries is visas for Kenya will be a thing of the past next year. The Kenyan President, William Ruto, recently announced that visa requirements will end for all African nations by the end of 2023.

Proof of a COVID-19 vaccination and a negative PCR test is no longer required to enter Kenya. However, travelers exhibiting flu-like symptoms will be required to take a PCR test and fill out a passenger locator form.

2. Pack smart for Kenya – it’s not always hot

Early morning safaris can be chilly, so it’s wise to take layers for a trip to Kenya. Similarly, temperatures can drop at night in the highlands. Fleeces and even windproof waterproofs are recommended.

On the other hand, staying cool is key by the coast or in the city. Pack cool, breathable fabrics and always cover up in the midday sun.

3. Leave your plastics at home

Kenya banned single-use plastic bags in 2017, so leave any carrier bags (and preferably single-use plastic water bottles and straws) at home. The bag ban is countrywide – luggage is often scanned, so don’t pack shoes or other items in plastic bags.

Single-use plastic bottles and straws are banned in national parks – bring a reusable water bottle from home.

4. Do you need malaria tablets for Kenya? Probably.

The risk of malaria is low in Nairobi, and in the highlands above 2500m (8200ft), but you should still avoid being bitten. The majority of Kenya falls into a malarial zone, so take advice on which antimalarial is best suited to you between atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine.

Brand names you might be more familiar with include Malarone and Lariam, but check with your physician, pharmacy or travel clinic. Ideally do this a month in advance of your trip, as you may have to begin taking the pills some time before your trip begins.

5. Greet people with “ mambo ” or “ niaje ”

“ Jambo ” is the best-known greeting in this fantastically friendly country, but if you want to show off your sheng (a Swahili and English combo originating among Nairobi’s younger population), try greeting people with “ mambo vipi .” The common reply is “ poa .” Alternatively, say “ niaje ,” to which someone will reply with “ niaje .”

6. Feel free to bargain, but don’t go too far

A sense of humor is essential when bargaining. It’s fine to offer a lower price in markets and some shops – many sellers will start with a higher price, and it can be fun to barter and meet in the middle.

Few sellers will accept an offer that's too low so have some fun with it – just bear in mind what you’re prepared to pay, be respectful and don’t over-haggle.

7. Leaving a tip goes down a treat

Tipping isn’t expected in Kenya, but if you’ve had a good meal or service, leaving around 10% is appreciated. In hotels, you can also tip porters and housekeeping staff. Some calculate it at Ksh100 to Ksh200 a day while others round it up at the end. Keep small change on you for tips and shopping in markets.

If you’re taking a taxi, round up to the nearest 100, but tips are not always necessary. Taxi apps are popular, and you can add a tip at the end of the journey through the app. Avoid giving money in exchange for preferential service.

8. Be respectful of local communities

Never take photos of people without asking permission, particularly in rural areas and in Mombasa . If you want to publish any photos, even on social media, it’s respectful to carry a consent form and say “ asante ” (thank you). Be particularly conscious around children or other vulnerable people. If you’re given the OK to take a photo, show it to them after you've taken it. Think twice before visiting a school (or anywhere that would be strange or inappropriate for you to go to in your home country).

Also note: anyone taking photos of infrastructure, airports and the military may come under suspicion.

9. Dress appropriately – but don’t overthink it

Kenya is moderately conservative, but that doesn’t mean you need to cover your shoulders and knees everywhere. In Nairobi, in towns and on safari, shorts, dresses and sleeveless tops are fine to wear, and the same goes for most beach resorts , although walking around in swimwear isn’t appropriate.

In Muslim communities such as Lamu Town, dressing more conservatively is advised. Loose clothing can be more comfortable in the heat.

10. Don’t rush – go with the flow

It’s misleading to suggest the whole of Kenya operates on some slower “Kenya time” – Nairobi can have the same pace and rhythm as any major city. But the heat and humidity of the coastal areas, around Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu for example, can mean life needs to be lived at a more relaxed pace.

Bear that in mind before expecting certain tasks and services to be carried out immediately, and instead, go with the flow and enjoy a pole pole (“slowly” in Swahili) way of life.

11. You can boil the tap water in Kenya and drink it

Tap water in Kenya isn’t off-limits. If you have the facilities, you can boil the tap water – it’s soft and sweet – and drink it once cooled.

Obviously, that's not always an option, in which case filtered water in restaurants and hotels is safe. You can buy plastic-bottled water, but it’s obviously a lot more ecofriendly to bring your own reusable bottle and water filter or tablets.

12. Pack a power bank

Power cuts in Kenya can occur (they’re usually not for long), so if you rely on your smartphone, take a power bank and ensure it’s always charged. Take a spare camera battery if you're going on safari – and a decent flashlight is helpful in case of power cuts but also when walking around the safari camp at night.

In addition to helping you navigate in low light, it will help you look out for insects and snakes. Headlamps are especially handy on a campsite for reading and for nighttime bathroom trips.

13. Don’t be scared by headlines, but know your geography

People often ask, “Is Kenya safe for tourists?” Few incidents involve tourists, especially in game reserves and tourist areas, but there are a few areas it's better to avoid.

These include but are not limited to, within 60km (37 miles) of the Kenya-Somalia border, Garissa County and Lamu County (excluding Lamu Island and Manda Island – travel by air if you're planning a visit).

Check the latest guidelines from your government before traveling. In Nairobi, as with any major city, keep valuables safe and your wits about you.

14. Keep embassy and consulate details to hand

Wherever you’re from, it’s savvy to know the contact details of your embassy or consulate. Take photos of your passport, visa and other documents, so you can access them on your phone or email.

Carry an original form of ID if possible. A driver's license is useful if you don’t want to carry your passport with you every day.

This article was first published Mar 8, 2022 and updated Nov 21, 2023.

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NEWS... BUT NOT AS YOU KNOW IT

Where is the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone? Phone provider’s data policy explained

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We’ve all been there – the plane lands, you whip out your phone and then feel a moment of panic over whether to turn on data roaming.

Let alone agonising over how much it will cost to call home.

Depending on your contract, and your network, using your phone on holiday can be just the same as at home – or very pricey.

It’s all got so much more complicated since Brexit , as some companies reintroduced roaming charges .

The trick is to get clued up and sorted before you go, so there are no unexpected surprises.

Because when you’re hitting the beach for some much-needed R&R , fretting about your phone bill will just pile on the stress.

So if you’re on the O2 network, what’s included – and what isn’t?

Here’s what you need to know.

Is O2 free in Europe?

In its Europe Zone, O2 contracts work as they do in the UK – so you’ll get the same number of minutes, texts and the same data allowance (up to a limit of 25GB). You can use this for up to 63 days in any four-month period – more than this will trigger a ‘fair usage’ text and after that you could be charged £3.50 per GB for data, 3.3p per minute for calls and 1p per text.

If your data allowance is more than 25GB in the UK, it will be capped at that level in Europe – you can use more, but you’ll have to pay for it.

The Europe Zone also applies to pay-as-you-go – data will come out of your allowance or be charged as it would in the UK.

Note that a handful of Europe Zone destinations on pay-as-you-go are slightly different: in Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey, Monaco or Switzerland, you can buy a travel bolt-on £1.99 for 100MB of data, texts are 1p and calls within these countries or back to the UK for 4p a minute.

Countries in the O2 Europe roaming zone are:

• Canary Islands
• Cyprus* (excluding Northern Cyprus)
• Czech Republic
• French Guiana
• Isle of Man
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Saint Barthelemy
• Saint Martin
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom
• Vatican City  

What’s the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone?

The ‘Travel Inclusive Zone’ is a list of 27 countries outside of the Europe Zone.

Countries in the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone are:

• El Salvador
• New Zealand
• United States

Who can get the Travel Inclusive zone?

It’s offered as a bolt-on on certain O2 Selected Plus Plans (including pay monthly and 12 and 24-month sim-only) to cover unlimited minutes, texts and data roaming in these areas (with no cap on the data).

It’s not available on 30-day sim-only tariffs or on pay-as-you-go.

What about outside the Travel Inclusive zone?

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If you’re travelling outside of the Europe Zone and do not have the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On, then if you’re on pay monthly you can buy the the O2 Travel Bolt On for £6 a day which gives unlimited minutes, texts and data in selected destinations.

O2 has a dedicated page where you can check to see if the country you’re visiting is covered. You can add the bolt-on by texting TRAVELON to 21300.

For pay as you go, it’s not offered, so you’ll be charged international roaming rates outside of the Europe Zone.

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You can check international roaming rates on O2’s dedicated page – in the US, for example, data is a whopping £7.20 per MB on pay-as-you-go, and calls cost £2 a minute to make and receive.

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O2 Travel International Roaming Review: Countries, Speeds & Fair Usage

On O2, you can use your mobile phone abroad at no extra cost in up to 75 destinations, depending on your price plan.

The countries in which you’re able to use the O2 Travel offer depends on the price plan you have. On O2’s Pay As You Go plans, you’ll have access to international roaming at no extra cost in 43 European destinations. This increases to 48 destinations on Pay Monthly plans, and to 75 destinations on Pay Monthly Plus (and on regular Pay Monthly plans if you’re living in a Virgin Media household ).

In this article, we’ll review the O2 Travel offer including the countries where you’re able to use it and how much it will cost. We’ll also look at data speeds when abroad, the fair usage policy on O2 Travel and alternative roaming offers from other networks. Finally, we’ll look at how you can keep your current phone number if you’re moving to O2 to take advantage of their O2 Travel offer.

• 1.1 O2 Europe Zone Countries
• 1.2 O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Countries
• 1.3 O2 Travel Countries
• 2 Roaming Speeds
• 3.1 Within Europe
• 3.2 Outside Europe
• 4 Keeping Your Phone Number
• 5 More Information

What is O2 Travel?

On most O2 price plans, it’s possible to use your mobile phone abroad when travelling to other countries. The destinations that are included within the O2 Travel offer depend on the type of price plan you have:

For customers with an O2 mobile broadband plan , the O2 Travel offer isn’t currently available. This is because international roaming is not available on O2’s mobile broadband service.

O2 Europe Zone Countries

The following destinations are part of O2’s European roaming zone (locations marked with a † are only available on Pay Monthly plans) :

• Canary Islands
• Czech Republic
• French Guiana
• Isle of Man†
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Saint Barthelemy
• Saint Martin
• Switzerland†
• Vatican City

† If you’re an O2 Pay As You Go customer, inclusive roaming is not available in 5 European destinations (Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Jersey, Monaco and Switzerland). Instead, you’ll need to pay £1.99/day for up to 100MB of data in these countries.

Within Europe, you’re able to use your inclusive minutes and texts to contact any other number within O2’s Europe Zone. Your usage of European roaming is subject to the fair usage policy described here : the most important being that it should only be used “for periodic travel, like holidays or short breaks”. If you use your mobile phone abroad for 63 days or more in any four-month period, O2 reserves the right to apply a regulated surcharge to your usage (currently 3.3p/minute, 1p/text and £3.50/GB).

You’ll be able to use up to 25GB data per month when abroad (or less if your normal UK data allowance is less than 25GB).

On O2’s Pay As You Go plans including Big Bundles , roaming is not included in Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Jersey, Monaco or Switzerland. In these places, you can pay £1.99/day for 100MB of data.

O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Countries

Within O2’s Travel Inclusive Zone countries, you’ll get unlimited minutes, texts and data when abroad in the following destinations:

• El Salvador
• New Zealand
• United States

There’s traffic management applied when you’re abroad, so your download speeds could be slowed down, depending on your usage.

O2 Travel Countries

You can use the £6 per day O2 Travel offer in all of the following destinations:

• British Virgin Islands
• Cayman Islands
• Costa Rica*
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador*
• Madagascar*
• Netherlands Antilles
• New Zealand*
• Saint Lucia
• South Africa
• St Kitts & Nevis
• St Vincent & the Grenadines
• Trinidad & Tobago
• Turks & Caicos islands
• United Arab Emirates
• United States*

* This country is also part of the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone offer. If your tariff includes this offer, you won’t need to pay the £4.99/day charge.

To opt-in to the O2 Travel offer, text TRAVEL to 23336. It can take up to 24 hours for O2 Travel to be enabled on your account so it’s best to opt-in before departing on your trip. To opt-out of the offer and to pay O2’s standard international roaming rates instead, text NOTRAVEL to 23336.

The £6 per day O2 Travel offer isn’t available to customers on O2 Pay As You Go .

Roaming Speeds

According to their terms and conditions , there’s now a download speed limit of 2Mbps when you’re travelling abroad in other countries. This has applied from June 2022.

The 2Mbps speed limit should be enough for most day-to-day use such as browsing the web, sending messages and using social media. It’s also enough for things like maps and for listening to music. If you’re streaming online video, it should be possible to stream in standard-definition. However, it won’t be possible to stream in HD quality.

Fair Usage Policy

O2 has a fair usage policy for their O2 Travel international roaming service. The fair usage policy depends on whether you’re travelling to another European country or to a country outside of Europe.

Within Europe

According to O2’s terms and conditions , a surcharge may be applied for your usage if you spend more 63 days abroad in Europe over a rolling 4-month period. If you exceed the 63-day limit, O2 should give you the opportunity to demonstrate prevailing use in the UK. They should also give you two weeks notice before a surcharge is applied at a rate of 3.3p/minute, 1p/text and £4.50/GB of data.

Outside Europe

• The download speeds available for file transfer, online gaming, peer-to-peer downloads and network backup services is restricted. According to O2, these services “may not work with O2 Travel”.
• Audio and video streaming optimisation are in use. This may reduce the quality of your streaming content when abroad.
• The use of tethering and personal hotspot is not permitted in O2 Travel countries. This means you’re unable to share your data connection with other devices.
• When using O2 Travel outside Europe, your SIM card can only be used inside a smartphone.

Keeping Your Phone Number

If you’re joining O2 to take advantage of their O2 Travel offer, it’s a straightforward process to keep your current phone number .

To do so, ask your current mobile network to provide you with a PAC Code . You can get this through your mobile network’s website or app, or by texting PAC to 65075.

Once you’ve received the PAC Code from your old network, order your new mobile phone or SIM card from the O2 website. When it arrives, you can provide the PAC Code to O2 by submitting it through this online form . Your phone number transfer will then be scheduled by O2, normally for the next working day.

For a step-by-step guide on moving your phone number to O2 , please select your current mobile network from the drop down menu below:

Select your current mobile network:

Your current mobile network... BT Mobile EE giffgaff O2 Sky Mobile Three Virgin Mobile Vodafone 1pMobile ASDA Mobile Honest Mobile iD Mobile Lebara Mobile Lycamobile Orange Plusnet Mobile Smarty Superdrug Mobile Talk Home Talkmobile TalkTalk Mobile Tesco Mobile T-Mobile Vectone Mobile VOXI

   More Options

More Information

For more information about O2 Travel, please see O2’s official website .

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O2 roaming explained for international & EU countries

You can roam and use O2 within most countries around the world.

You can use your regular allowance for free within 48 European countries, with a data fair usage policy of 25GB per month.

With selected O2 Refresh, O2 SIM only plans and Volt plans, you also get the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On for free, which allows you to use unlimited data, unlimited minutes and unlimited texts in 27 international destinations outside the EU.

Alternatively, all O2 mobile customers can get the O2 Travel Bolt On for £6 per day, which gives you unlimited data, unlimited minutes and unlimited texts in 63 international destinations outside the EU.

What's the best O2 SIM for roaming?

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You can use your allowance for free within the EU with all O2 SIMs .

You can find the cheapest O2 SIM Only deals by using our comparison tools. O2 SIMs will work with all phones, including the latest Samsung Galaxy S24 and Apple iPhone 16 .

With O2 Europe Zone, you can continue to roam for free and use your allowance within the EU.

O2 Europe Zone is included with all plans at no additional cost.

O2 are one of the few networks which will not introduce charges for roaming within the EU after Brexit .

In accordance with the fair usage policy, if your regular allowance is greater than 25GB, you cannot exceed 25GB per month when roaming in the EU.

If you go over your regular allowance, or you exceed the fair usage policy of 25GB per month, you will be charged £3.50 for each additional GB you use when roaming in the EU.

You must also be considered a permanent UK resident. You cannot roam within qualifying European countries for excessive or consecutive periods at a time.

You can use your allowance for free within 48 European destinations:

• Canary Islands
• Czech Republic
• French Guiana
• Isle of Man
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Saint Barthelemy
• Saint Martin
• Switzerland
• Vatican City

With the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On, you will get unlimited data, unlimited minutes and unlimited texts within 27 international countries.

The O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On is included at no additional cost with selected O2 Refresh, O2 SIM only plans and Volt plans. It is not included with any 30 day SIM only plans or pay as you go plans.

If your plan doesn't include the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On for free, you can choose it as your O2 Extra with the following plans:

There is no fair usage policy on the amount of data you can use - you get unlimited data. However, excessive usage may see your data speeds temporarily restricted.

The following 27 international countries are covered by the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On:

• El Salvador
• New Zealand
• United States

If you’re not eligible for the free O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On, you cannot pay for it. However, you can purchase the similar O2 Travel Bolt On, which covers 63 international destinations for £6 per day. See below for more information.

The O2 Travel Bolt On is available for £6 per day, and covers 63 international destinations.

Similar to the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On, you get unlimited data, unlimited minutes and unlimited texts. However, there is a 2Mbps speed limit in place.

You can get the O2 Travel Bolt On by texting TRAVEL to 23336 or by enabling it via your O2 account.

The £6 daily fee will automatically be charged when you use mobile data, make a call or send a text message. Using Wi-Fi or receiving calls and texts will not trigger the charge.

The moment the charge is triggered, you'll have access for 24 hours, until the trigger resets. There are no limits on the amount of consecutive days you can trigger the Bolt On.

It is important to note you must enable the O2 Travel Bolt On before you use data, make a call or send a text. If you don't enable the Bolt On, you won't be charged the £6 daily fee - instead, you will be charged at a standard roaming rate, which can be expensive.

There is no fair usage policy on the amount of data you can use - you get unlimited data. However, there is a 2Mbps speed limit in place.

The O2 Travel Bolt On works in the following 63 destinations:

• British Virgin Islands
• Cayman Islands
• Dominican Republic
• Netherlands Antilles
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Saint Lucia
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• South Africa
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turks & Caicos
• United Arab Emirates

The O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On is free with selected O2 Refresh, O2 SIM only plans and Volt plans. It works in 27 international countries. You cannot buy the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On if you are not eligible for free, however you can choose it as an O2 Extra with select tariffs.

On the other hand, the O2 Travel Bolt On is available to all pay monthly customers for £6 per day and works in 63 international destinations.

Both Bolt Ons give you unlimited data, unlimited minutes and unlimited texts. However, the O2 Travel Bolt On comes with a 2Mbps speed limit.

If you’re using your allowance for free within O2’s Europe Zone, you cannot exceed 25GB data per month if your regular allowance is greater than this amount. If you go over this limit, you will be charged £3.50 per GB until your allowance resets during the next month.

In addition, you cannot roam within the O2 Europe Zone for more than 63 days within a 4 month period - the offer is not intended for extended holidays. If O2 thinks you are abusing the free EU roaming policy, you will be given a 2 week notice, before a surcharge is applied:

The surcharge will be dropped when you return and stay in the UK for a reasonable time.

For the O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On, there is no fair usage policy on the amount of data you can use, however O2 states they may implement a temporary speed limit if your usage is deemed excessive. The O2 Travel Bolt On does not have a fair usage policy, however there is a permanent 2Mbps speed limit in place at all times.

If you exceed your data allowance or go over the 25GB limit when roaming for free in the Europe Zone, you will be charged £3.50 per GB, until your plan resets during the next month.

If you don't have an roaming Bolt On when travelling outside of Europe, or you're not in an eligible country, you will charged at a standard out of plan rate.

The out of plan rate is typically expensive, and varies between countries. For full charges, see O2 roaming rates

The following shows the O2 out of plan rates within a few international destinations.

No, 5G is only available within the UK with O2 . The maximum signal you can get when roaming with O2 is 4G.

Yes, all O2 customers can use their regular allowance for free with O2 Europe Zone, covering 48 European destinations.

Before roaming with O2 , you must enable roaming in your phone’s settings.

For Android users:

• Go to Settings
• Go to Connections -> Mobile networks -> Roaming
• Enable Data roaming

For iPhone users:

• Go to Mobile data -> Mobile Data Options
• Enable Data Roaming

If you're roaming in the EU and go over your data allowance or the 25GB limit, you will be charged £3.50 per GB until your plan resets at the next month.

Yes, you can tether to as many devices as you like when roaming with O2 . Any regular data limitations that apply when roaming will also apply when tethering while roaming.

The O2 Travel Bolt On is available with all pay monthly plans for £6 per day. You can get the O2 Travel Bolt On by texting TRAVEL to 23336 . Alternatively, you can purchase the Bolt On through your O2 account.

The O2 Travel Inclusive Zone Bolt On is available for free on selected O2 Refresh, O2 SIM only contracts and Volt plans. You may also choose it for free as an O2 Extra, with eligible plans.

Both Bolt Ons come with unlimited data, unlimited minutes and unlimited texts. However, they each cover different destinations.

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Stay connected while traveling: your guide to affordable mobile data and esim options in kenya.

Traveling abroad, especially to Kenya, doesn’t have to mean sacrificing your mobile connection or paying exorbitant fees. Discover how affordable mobile services in Kenya, including convenient eSIM options, can keep you connected on your adventures without breaking the bank.

Affordable Mobile Data Solutions for Travelers in Kenya

One of the primary benefits of selecting a specialized mobile service for international travel to Kenya is the significant reduction in mobile data roaming costs. Traditional roaming fees can quickly accumulate, leading to unexpectedly high bills. By choosing a mobile service tailored for travelers in Kenya, you can access mobile data at a fraction of your normal roaming rates. This ensures that you can use essential apps like maps, translators, and social media on your mobile phone without breaking the bank. This approach not only saves money but also provides peace of mind, knowing that your mobile data needs are covered wherever you go in Kenya.

Cost-Effective Mobile Voice and SMS Services in Kenya

In addition to affordable mobile data plans in Kenya, these services often include voice and SMS options at a much lower cost than traditional roaming. This is particularly useful for travelers who need to make local calls from their mobile phones to book restaurants, arrange transportation, or contact local services. Having access to cost-effective voice and SMS services in Kenya ensures that you can easily communicate with locals and service providers, enhancing your travel experience and making daily activities smoother and more enjoyable.

Why Choose eSIM for Mobile Connectivity in Kenya?

A modern and highly convenient alternative to traditional SIM cards is the eSIM. eSIMs are digital SIM cards that can be activated remotely on your mobile device, eliminating the need for a physical SIM card swap. This technology allows travelers to easily purchase and activate a mobile service online, providing instant access to mobile data, voice, and SMS services as soon as they land in Kenya. eSIM.net offers a range of eSIM travel mobile services in Kenya that cater to various data plans and usage needs, making it an excellent choice for those looking to stay connected on their mobile phones without the hassle of traditional SIM cards.

Traveling elsewhere such as to  Jamaica ? Be sure to check out our guide on how to buy a  SIM card for Jamaica .

Explore Our Comprehensive Mobile Solutions in Kenya

In conclusion, opting for a dedicated mobile service when traveling abroad to Kenya is an effective way to minimize mobile data roaming costs while enjoying reliable mobile data, voice, and SMS services. By choosing a service that meets your needs and budget in Kenya, you can stay connected effortlessly, making your travel experience more convenient and enjoyable. With the added convenience of eSIM technology, travelers can ensure they are prepared and connected on their mobile phones from the moment they arrive in Kenya and enjoy the benefit of having a second telephone line in their phone.

Explore our range of affordable mobile plans and eSIM options designed for travelers to Kenya. Stay connected, save money, and make the most of your mobile device while exploring Kenya.

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Rising Afrobeats Star Oxlade Is Ready To Go Global On 'Oxlade From Africa'

The Nigerian singer discusses his new project, his global ambitions, and the unity of Afrobeats as an identity.

If there’s one thing Nigerian singer Oxlade believes in, it’s the power of Afrobeats as a world-conquering musical movement.       

“Afrobeat is beyond the music. Afrobeats is who we are,” he says. “Afrobeats is the trends, the fashion, what we eat. Afrobeats is an identity.” 

The Lagos native, born Ikuforiji Olaitan Abdulrahman, has good reason to believe in Afrobeats, considering he’s one of its fastest-rising stars. After a youth marked by tragedy and struggle, in particular the death of his mother at 3 years old, he left university to pursue a musical career in the late 2010s. 

Oxlade quickly rose to prominence when his strong falsetto vocals earned him cosigns from Drake and opening performance slots for Davido and WizKid . His EP Oxygene , inspired by his own struggles with asthma, gained acclaim with the smash hit “ Away ” in 2020. An even bigger success followed with “Ku Lo Sa” in 2022; his performance of the song on A Colors Show , the influential YouTube series where artists give one-take live renditions of their music, currently has over 100 million views. 

Now, Oxlade is readying his biggest act yet. He dropped his debut album Oxlade From Africa on September 20 ahead of a North American tour starting October 2 in Winnipeg. The album’s vision of what Afrobeats can be is quite inclusive, with the artist bringing aboard UK rapper Dave , French-speaking Congolese star Fally Ipupa, and Jamaican dancehall icon Popcaan as collaborators. Ugandan music legend turned political dissident Bobi Wine provides a spirited introduction on the album’s opening track.

GRAMMY.com caught up with Oxlade via Zoom ahead of the album’s release to talk about the creative process behind the record, his global ambitions, and how Afrobeats serves as a cultural force on the world stage.

How long have you been making music and when did you decide to start doing it professionally?

I started singing even before I started to talk. So it's more like a muscle memory thing for me. I was born into a musical family. I lost my mom when I was three, and I moved to my grandma's. My grandma happened to be a deaconess in a church, and she enrolled me in the choir. Ever since then, I've been singing. It has always been a part of me, even though I never knew I was gonna use it to impact lives. Even though I never knew I was gonna be Oxlade, I started singing even before I found myself. 

Judging by the Barcelona FC jacket you’re wearing, you're clearly a football fan. Do you support any specific teams or players?

I'm a Barca fan. My favorite football player of all time is Neymar. He made me love football again. His game is artistic, not the normal athletic, direct style. 

Before I knew the origin of your artist name, I originally thought that you had named yourself after (former Liverpool player) Alexander Oxlade Chamberlain.

Yeah, I get that a lot. Actually, I got it from my grandpa. He lost his best friend the same day I was born, and so he gave me the name in his honor.

** The album is called Oxlade from Africa . Why is it from Africa, not from Nigeria or from Lagos? **

As much of a Nigerian that I am, I'm equally an African. And Africa is the mother continent of every African country and race, including the likes of Jamaica and most of the Black people you see anywhere on Earth. So I felt like self awareness and identity is one of the most underrated strengths that any African has. I'm on the path of finding myself, but also I'm on the quest of telling people more about myself and where I come from through my music. 

Something I encounter a lot when speaking with Afrobeats artists is the idea of Pan Africanism, this desire to sort of unite the whole continent through sound. And it seems like you want to unite sort of everyone of any Black experience.

I feel like we need more unity in Africa. God really blessed our race. And I feel the only missing piece is more love. If we let go of xenophobia, tribalism and personal greed, I feel like Africa could be the most blessed, flourishing continent to ever exist. 

Is that why you wanted to work with someone like Bobi Wine, who has become a political leader in his country?

Yeah. I mean, it was just a way to remind the African youth that even though we are artists, we're vessels, and we are also destined to use our platforms and our voices to wake people up. The future is now, the future is tomorrow, the future has to start from now, and having Bobi Wine on there was just like a trigger to remind people of what the struggle of being an African youth feels like, and against all odds, how much we have to triumph. Because when our parents, or when the people that came before us are gone, we're going to be the ones that have to handle the fate of Africa. 

Was there a particular moment earlier on in your career where you realized you wanted to become a musician full time? What was that moment like?

I just knew I was never going to work a nine to five (laughs). Like, in as much as I could work for someone, I want to work on my own terms. I want to work while creating my own future, my own art. I didn't know I was going to be this big or go this deep into music, but I knew I was going to be a star. I started off as a dancer, and then I started acting, and then music just came along. Music had always been there, but I really didn't know what exact talent I was going to use to actually push my stardom. But I feel like music eventually won, because I think that's the most natural thing that comes to me. 

Is there a co-sign from another artist, or anyone really, that excited you more than anything other? Who's the most important supporter?

Every single human being that streams my music is my biggest co-sign. I would say Drake, but I mean, a woman somewhere in Congo taking out her hard earned money to stream my music is my biggest supporter, or the woman somewhere in the South of France using my songs to serenade her husband for their wedding anniversary. I feel like every single person that ever invested in my music should be regarded as my biggest co-sign ever.

What’s the biggest career milestone of yours so far? What is something that you are really proud to have accomplished

My biggest career milestone is the fact that I never stopped, that I'm still here, that I'm still trying to achieve my goals, regardless of all the obstacles, regardless of where I come from. Trust me, being a Nigerian alone is an obstacle, because we’re making it against all odds. We're doing this in hardship, in poverty, and we're still excelling. So being able to achieve my dream alone is my biggest milestone. 

Were there any particular obstacles in the making of this album that you had to surpass?

Obstacles have to happen for you to value every success that you achieve, so from the paperwork down to me having to go re-record the entire album in London, down to selection problems, down to me having to let go of some personal, sentimental songs that didn’t fit the theme of the album, down to having sleepless nights, always having to push the album date, thousands of Zoom meetings – it's a long list. That's why I'm so grateful that this album exists.

What would you say the theme of the album is overall?

Royalty, African excellence, and Black is the new cool. Being Black is a flex. Afrobeat is beyond the music. Afrobeats is who we are. Afrobeats is a Twitter banter. Afrobeats is the trends, the fashion, what we eat. Afrobeats is an identity. So I understand when people try to carve a niche for themselves, but what I don't like is when it’s at the expense of Afrobeats, discrediting what we're fighting for, which is an identity. You wouldn't see Kendrick Lamar, no matter how many triple or quadruple entendres he might put on a record, try to downplay hip hop, because that's the identity they're trying to represent. So I feel like this album is just an embodiment of all of that, authenticity, originality. 

** In terms of what you put into the lyrical content or the sound of the album, how do you think that identity manifests on Oxlade from Africa ? **

I sang about my struggle. I sang about love, I sang about gratitude. I sang about prophesying greatness into one's life. Everything I am in real life was transferred into melodies, and that is why I feel like that is authentic enough to be labeled Oxlade from Africa and an African album, because I'm African, and I'm literally singing my experiences into music. 

And those personal songs that you had to leave off, why exactly weren’t they right for this project? And are you going to try and put them out at some point?

Definitely, they're gonna fit into the project they were made for. Some of them were probably extremely pop records, and they defied the theme and sound that I was trying to create for this album. Some of them could be techno music. Some of them could be different types of genres that didn't fit the theme of the album, not because the songs were not good enough. So definitely, those songs are gonna find an album that benefits them. 

Who would you love to collaborate with the most?

Dead or alive? Michael Jackson is a no brainer, because I feel like he's the greatest to ever do it. He made Black boys mainstream. I don't know if you understand what that means, like he’s the first Black pop artist to be televised on MTV. You know, all those types of milestones made boys like us, at home in Africa, believe that anything is possible. Another person I would like to work with is probably Drake. Him, Kendrick , Lauryn Hill , and the list goes on and on. There's Chronixx from Jamaica. I just love spiritual, ethereal musicians

What's one thing that people might not know about you?

I'm asthmatic. People don't know that. That's why I dropped my first ever project, an EP called Oxygene . People didn't realize it was me raising awareness for asthma patients around the world, to tell them they’re not alone and that music would be the air you need to heal you from asthma. I'm also a cat guy, I have two cats.  

Does your asthma ever give you difficulties when performing?

Oddly enough it never has. I feel like the pressure and the intensity that comes with climbing the stage turns all sickness into hype. Like you're about to get onstage, nothing is messing you. 

More News About African Music

Amapiano's Decade-Long Journey To Global Dominance: The Sound Redefining Club Music Worldwide

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Photos: Blaq; Jibril Jallow; Malwandla Rikhotso; Mishaal Gangaram; Malwandla Rikhotso; Minenhle Nene

Amapiano may have started in the townships of South Africa, but it didn’t stay there. Amapiano artists Kabza De Small, Uncle Waffles, DBN Gogo, and others detail how the genre went from the underground to the GRAMMY stage and beyond.

At nightclubs in Tokyo, New York and beyond, pulsing through the speakers at major European music festivals, and even in Hollywood blockbusters, one sound has been steadily taking over: amapiano. 

The South African genre, with a blend of deep house, jazz, lounge and local musical styles, has captivated the world, generating billions of views on social media and sparking a cultural phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down. On TikTok alone, the #Amapiano hashtag has amassed over 10 billion views, a testament to its global reach and popularity.

Characterized by velvety, hypnotic grooves, piano melodies, deep basslines, and smooth percussive rhythms, amapiano was born in the townships of Gauteng Province — particularly in cities like Pretoria and Johannesburg — in the mid-2010s. Slower than the average club track, amapiano songs often live between 110 and 120 bpm. The genre's rise to global dominance is a testament to the power of grassroots creativity and digital connectivity. 

Fast-forward to February 2024, and South African singer Tyla took home the inaugural golden gramophone for Best African Music Performance at the 2024 GRAMMYs . Beyond Music's Biggest Night, Tyla's amapiano-infused Afropop hit "Water" topped the Billboard U.S. Afrobeats Songs and Hip-Hop/R&B charts, and became the first African song to enter the Billboard Hot 100 since 1968. The "Water" dance challenge on TikTok — created by Tyla’s choreographer, Litchi — also widely pushed the song.

Tyla isn't alone in pushing the genre's popularity. Interest in amapiano has been propelled by social media and streaming platforms. According to Spotify data , the genre garnered its first 100 million streams in 2020; by mid-2024 the platform reported 855 million streams of amapiano songs. Between 2014 and 2024, there has been a 153 percent growth in international exposure to the genre. 

While Tyla’s win at the GRAMMYs and in wider culture affirms the genre’s solid footing in the global music scene, amapiano’s popularity is the result of a decade-long journey. 

The Birth Of A Movement

While the birth of amapiano is generally pegged to 2014, there’s no specific event or single person that can be credited with its uprising. Amapiano's origins were humble but innovative, distinguished by its inclusivity and collaboration — factors that are likely the result of the fluidity with which the genre emerged. 

Young, aspiring producers in South African townships used affordable personal computers and free music production software to blend globally-influenced sounds such as deep house and jazz with kwaito — a distinctly South African genre. True to the collaborative nature of the genre's origins, an amapiano song can have six to 10 collaborators (sometimes more); the result is a blend of carefully curated voices, notes, and themes that captivates listeners far beyond its birthplace.

Kabza De Small began his career in 2009 and broke through on the continent with his 2016 album Avenue Sounds . Today, he's hailed as the "King of Amapiano" by media , fans and industry peers. "Amapiano is considered a raw, rough sound. To see people globally dancing and participating in TikTok challenges is thrilling," he tells GRAMMY.com, reflecting on amapiano's unique sound and present-day virality.

This rawness is largely reflected in the genre’s production, which often strips down tracks to their bare essentials. Repetitive beats and bass often contribute to amapiano's "rough" aspect, making it feel more direct and visceral. Soulful melodies float over that heavy bass and percussion, and catchy vocal hooks balance the raw beats underneath.

Amapiano’s collaborative nature has been crucial to its development. Kabza De Small shouts out pioneering producer, singer and songwriter, Mdu aka TRP. "Not a lot of people know that he basically founded the log drum sound that is so essential and distinct" to amapiano, De Small says. In amapiano, the "log drum" isn't an actual instrument but a distinct, synthesized bass sound that captures the deep, resonant tones of a traditional log drum. This signature sound has become a cornerstone of amapiano's unique and captivating vibe.

From Local Phenomenon To National Breakthrough

Cultural authenticity has been a key factor in the sound's appeal. It's not just a genre of music, but a representation of South African identity and expression. The name itself came from the Zulu language, which is the word for "pianos."

By 2016, amapiano was still finding its ground, with local DJs and producers refining its signature elements. 

Learn more: 11 Women Pushing Amapiano To Global Heights: Uncle Waffles, Nkosazana Daughter, & More

A significant milestone was achieved in 2017 when De Mogul SA's "Oe Batla Kae" became one of the first amapiano tracks to achieve commercial success. The tune got the artist booked for local shows, effectively paving the way for other amapiano songs. In 2018, "Umshove" by Kabza De Small feat. Leehleza showcased a more refined amapiano sound, highlighting elements that "Oe Batla Kae" lacked — particularly the log drum.

2019 was a defining year for amapiano, as songs like "Labantwana Ama Uber" by Semi Tee (feat. Kammu Dee and Miano), "Vula Vala " by DJ Maphorisa and Kabza De Small (feat. Nokwazi and Vigro Deep), and "Kokota Piano" by Kaygee Daking and Bizizi further left the underground. Amapiano could be heard on television and radio, in clubs, and across social media, effectively making the above songs anthems throughout South Africa. 

As the sound began to spread nationally, it carried with it the stories, language, and rhythms of its birthplace, creating a strong connection with listeners across the country.

The Global Takeover

As the world grappled with COVID-related lockdowns in 2020 and 2021, danceable amapiano songs such as DBN Gogo and Musa Keys ' "Possible," Focalistic's "Ke Star" feat. Vigro Deep, and "Emcimbini" by Kabza De Small and others provided a much-needed escape. With more time spent online during the pandemic, the genre was simultaneously making its way into social media globally, with a variety of TikTok dance challenges bringing additional listeners to the genre.

International collaborations further catapulted amapiano onto the world stage. In 2022, Nigerian crooner CKay collaborated with Davido and Focalistic on  "Watawi" , a notably huge Afropiano song. On YouTube, the songs performed quite well, with "Woza" by South African artists Mr JazziQ, Kabza De Small and Lady Du featuring Boohle hitting 21 million views. "Mang’Dakiwe" by DJ Obza featuring Leon Lee hit 17 million views. The remix , done in collaboration with Tanzanian bongo artist Harmonize garnered 29 million views.

By 2023, the amapiano sound was now mature and definitive, with all of its key elements together. Over the next few years, amapiano sounds would be incorporated with genres from other countries to great effect.

Zimbabwean amapiano vocalist Sha Sha's "Tender Love" feat. DJ Maphorisa and Kabza De Small garnered more than 15 million views on YouTube. The popular release showcased her impeccable vocal range and denoted that amapiano was now being done by artists beyond South Africa. For her efforts, Sha Sha took home the Viewer’s Choice Best New International Act award at the 2020 BET Awards. Her win on an international platform signaled amapiano's arrival on the global music scene and opened doors for more artists to gain international exposure.

Simultaneously, awards for and documentation of amapiano within South Africa pushed the movement even further. In 2021, the South Africa Amapiano Music Awards were launched and exclusively dedicated to the genre. The inaugural Best Amapiano Album Of The Year Award was given to De Mthuda for Ace of Spades.

Uncle Waffles , whose electrifying DJ sets have made her a symbol of the genre's youthful exuberance, marvels at this global embrace. "It's amazing to see the world embrace a new sound," she tells GRAMMY.com. "Seeing people dancing and singing to the songs never fails to stun me." 

Amapiano artists including Uncle Waffles, DBN Gogo, and Major League Djz have performed on a variety of global stages, from AfroNation's Portugal and Miami events to Coachella and London's O2 Arena. Tyla has performed at the BET Awards, the 2024 Olympics and the Cannes Lions Festival 2024.

Encouraging Cross-Cultural Collaborations

Amapiano has become a cultural ambassador, allowing artists in the diaspora to connect with their roots while introducing the sound to new audiences. 

Amapiano singer Nqobilé Danseur, who grew up in South Africa before moving to the UK at age 12 , tells GRAMMY.com that "amapiano is deeply personal to me as it embodies my South African heritage and journey. Growing up in South Africa, kwaito was the soundtrack to our lives."

The genre's authentic DNA has allowed artists to explore new territories, both geographically and creatively. Nqobilé recounted her 2022 single "Shake" featuring Xavier being played during a carnival party in New York, and how the crowd's engagement reflected amapiano's ability to transcend cultural and physical boundaries.

Singer/songwriter Boohle, who transitioned from gospel and Afropop to amapiano, has toured Dubai, Amsterdam, and many African countries. "Seeing cultures and backgrounds unite over the music we make is something else. I would call it God's plan," she tells GRAMMY.com.

This international appeal has seen the rise of crossover subgenres such as Afropiano (Nigeria), bongopiano (Tanzania), Gqom 2.0 (South Africa), and bique (Mozambique). Afropiano tracks have garnered hundreds of millions of views on YouTube as of 2024. Among the largest hits are Kizz Daniel and Tekno's "Buga," Spyro's "Who is Your Guy" remix feat. Tiwa Savage, and "Unavailable" by Davido feat. Musa Keys.

Diamond Platnumz, a Tanzanian bongo artist, is a prolific contributor to the amapiano genre. "Tanzania has a very close relationship with South Africa from years back established with our forefathers," he says, adding that he also has family in South Africa. "I spend a lot of time there between business and family obligations. It was a natural thing for me as a creative to infuse what I was hearing on the ground in SA with what we are accustomed to in Tanzania."

Platnumz's amapiano catalog is impressive, with songs such as "Iyo" , "Shu!" , and " Nitongoze." He has collaborated with the genre’s heavyweights including rapper Focalistic, choir Mapara A Jazz, and the late Costa Tich. His 2024 amapiano single "Komasava" remix is an international collaboration that featured Khalil Harrison, Chley, and Jason Derulo. 

The track, rich in amapiano beats, layered with modern pop elements, and Zulu, Xhosa, French and Swahili lyrics, exemplifies how the genre has become a bridge between artists from different parts of the world.

Cultural Impact Beyond Music

As amapiano spread globally, it began to influence fashion, dance, and broader culture. 

The genre's success has also opened doors for African artists to venture into arenas outside of performing music. Kabza De Small created PianoHub, a record label which houses South African amapiano artists including Young Stunna, Mdu aka TRP, Nkulee & Skroef28, Deeper Phil, Masterpiece TVK, and Stakev. De Small added that he plans to open a venue called Piano Hub Soweto — another example of how amapiano has created economic opportunities and fostered community development.

DBN Gogo echoes this sentiment, adding that amapiano has broadened the horizons for many in the industry. "Outside of music, I think my team and I have been grateful for the opportunity to travel and see the world," she says. "Whenever we do have the opportunity we take time in different countries to immerse ourselves in the dance culture there. Amapiano has done so much in giving us and many others the chance to represent South Africa and the genre worldwide."

The success of amapiano has boosted Nqobilé Danseur's confidence, affirming her authenticity and driving her to release music consistently. Diamond Platnumz adds that he has become more aware through his involvement with amapiano, making his life's purpose even more meaningful. This July, DBN Gogo became the first amapiano DJ to perform at Belgium's Tomorrowland festival.

Even Beyoncé has taken notice: Uncle Waffles' debut single "Tanzania"  was featured during a dance break on the European leg of the Renaissance World Tour.

Looking To The Future

As amapiano enters its second decade, its influence shows no signs of waning. The genre continues to evolve, with artists experimenting with new sounds and collaborations that push its boundaries. 

Going forward, listeners can expect to see amapiano artists continuing to team up with global stars, experimenting with sounds that cross genre boundaries, from Afrobeats to electronic dance. 

In October 2023, DBN Gogo collaborated with veteran Italian EDM DJ and producer Benny Benassi on a track titled "SAdesFakSHen ." In June 2024, Chris Brown released "Hmmm," an Afropiano song featuring Davido. The song, which is part of his 11:11 album now has over 14 million views on YouTube by the time of this publication. Previously, Chris Brown appeared on the "Monalisa" remix, an Afropiano hit by Nigerian singer Lojay and producer Sarz.

"Tshwala Bam" by TitoM and Yuppe is another 2024 amapiano hit that saw Burna Boy jump on a remix. The song spawned a massive TikTok challenge, which got Tyla dancing with famed streamer Kai Cenat , while Khabi Lame joined in on the challenge, and Jason Derulo collaborated with popular twins Laurent and Larry Bourgeois on the dance. 

Despite its success, amapiano faces challenges as it continues to grow. Maintaining its cultural authenticity while appealing to a global audience is a delicate balance. There's also the question of how to ensure that the pioneers and grassroots creators of the genre continue to benefit from its global success.

Boohle envisions a bright future for the genre. "Seeing the world jamming to amapiano is a dream come true for me as a young musician in South Africa," she says. "Remember, we come from a background of apartheid and oppression. Seeing cultures and backgrounds unite over the music we make is something else."

The story of amapiano is still being written, with each new release, collaboration, and dance challenge adding a new chapter to this remarkable musical journey. As it continues to evolve and inspire, one thing is certain: The amapiano revolution is far from over – it's just getting started.

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In the 1990s, artists and producers from Accra merged the sound and aesthetic of American hip-hop with their Ghanaian sounds and culture. The resulting genre, hiplife, significantly influenced the music coming from Ghana and the African continent.

Ghana has been home to some of the most recognizable musical exports from the African continent, contributing heavily to the globalization and development of the continent's sound. While highlife is regarded as the country’s biggest sonic export, the introduction of hiplife some 30 years ago invigorated the Ghanaian music scene and birthed some of the country's most important artists. 

Hiplife music blends hip-hop from the West with Ghanaian highlife sounds like Jama and Kpanlogo — a sound and dance by the Ga people, who make use of nono (metal bell), fao (gourd rattle), and local drums to play beats. These elements were fused with funk, bass, and boom-bap to create hiplife. Hiplife and hip-hop have aural similarities and both use rapping; both genres also reflect a larger culture. 

While Gyedu-Blay Ambolley is considered one of the earliest rappers, as demonstrated on his 1973 song "Simigwa-Do," the term "hiplife" was only coined in the late 1990s by genre pioneer Reggie Rockstone. Still, American hip-hop had arrived in the Ghanaian capital of Accra by the early '90s and local rappers began to release their own music soon after. Duo Talking Drum were among this early cohort, and their single " Aden" was an underground hit in 1993.

As a movement and culture, hiplife is also an identity,  created to encourage people to be daring in their exploration of sound. Pioneering hiplife artists like Root Eye Samini and Shatta Wale (then known as Bandana) fused dancehall and highlife in the early 2000s to make music which could connect with local audiences.  

Collaborations between artists and producers have been crucial in defining the sound, evolution, and amplification of hiplife. Just as hip-hop has developed a plethora of subgenres , hiplife has birthed other sounds such as azonto and asakaa . An offshoot of asakaa, Ghanaian drill, was among the elements in the new Best African Music Performance Category at the 2024 GRAMMYs.

The story of hiplife includes many important producers, artists and labels, including Kassa Records, DJ Rab, Zapp Mallet, Akyeame, Panji Anoff, JayQ, Hammer,   Ex Doe, Chicago, and Okomfour Kwadee. Going forward, the mantle will fall on artists like TicTac, Abrewa Nana, Appietus, and much later a younger generation including  Asem, Richie Mensah , and Beeztrap KOTM continue to amplify hiplife. Afrobeats artists have also taken notice; Tic Tac and Tony Tetuila’s "Fefe Ne Fe " was sampled on the 2019 song "Gbese" by DJ Tunez feat. Wizkid and Blaqjerzee. 

With African music continuing to gain global recognition, the rich sounds emanating from the African continent are ripe for exploration.  Read on for 10 artists who have been essential to the story of hiplife music.

Reggie Rockstone

Reggie Rockstone is regarded by many Ghanaians as the godfather of hiplife, having paved the path for many to pursue rapping as a career. Working with producers like the late Rab Bakari (DJ Rab Bakari), Reggie set the ball rolling for hiplife through songs like "Tsooboi." 

His 1997 album Makaa Maka offered an early template for the sound, fusing Western-influenced hip-hop with traditional Ghanaian highlife sounds. The linguistically adept Reggie Rockstone — a Ghanaian boy who was raised in the UK and New York — rapped in both English and impeccable Ghanaian Twi to the shock and admiration of many. By this singular act, he proved that it was cool to rap in your own dialect and not necessarily in English, like American rappers of the '90s.

Reggie's will to make Ghanaian rap music stand out via releases like Me Na Me Kae , and Me Ka did not go unrewarded. He also scored hits with his singles "Keep Your Eyes on the Road," "Plan Ben," and "AH." He has also collaborated with dancehall giant Beenie Man and Nigerian legend 2Face .

Lord Kenya rose to fame when he joined Slip Music, one of Ghana’s celebrated music labels of the late '90s and mid-2000s. His musicality was undeniable, and his hardcore rap style was adored by many for its energetic flow and delivery.  Likened to Tupac Shakur , Kenya was very direct whenever he was on the mic. He never shied away from any lyrical battle thus earning him the title "rap heavyweight." His swagger on and off the mic made him a star, with many eager to catch him anytime he performed.  

Lord Kenya's street affinity, coupled with great stage performances, left a mark on Ghanaian audiences. His albums — including 1998's Sika Card, Yesom Sika, and Sika Baa — solidified his position as one of hiplife’s most important artists. Kenya's hit singles " Enyomo ," "Medo" and "Sika Mpo Mfa Neho" as well as his verse on the late Daseebre Dwamena’s song, " Kookoo " ushered in a street approach to the rap scene, as seen in the careers of rappers like Kwaw Kese and Kweku Smoke in later years.

Revered, celebrated, and crowned by music rap purists in Ghana as "Rap Sofo" (high priest of rap), Obrafour influenced multiple generations of rappers in Ghana. The artist first gained popularity in the late '90s with his cadence and mastery over his mother tongue, Twi, as well as his storytelling, lyricism, and wisdom.

Obrafour’s flow complemented the work of legendary producer Hammer, who brought hard-hitting drums, horns, and legendary sharp chords to Obrafour’s 1999 album Pae Mu Ka . The album is regarded as the bridge that connected older audiences who dismissed hiplife as a passing fad and the youth, who regarded hiplife as the future of Ghanaian music. Today, Pae Mu Ka is as important to hiplife as Nas’ Illmatic is to hip-hop.

Pae Mu Ka was the first of several collaborations between Obrafour and Hammer. Together, they created a sound that would influence generations of rappers. Obrafour is held in high regard by rappers such as M.anifest , Guru, Ko-Jo Cue , and Pappy Kojo.

Established in Nima, a suburb of Accra, VIP underwent significant personnel changes but never let their commitment to hiplife music falter. Original member Friction later onboarded Promzy, Prodigal, and Lazzy (who later changed his name to Zeal), and Bone championed the vision of the group for over a decade (as well as the departure of  Friction, Bone and Promzy).

Backed by the group's diverse personalities, VIP quickly became one of the biggest music exports of the country, winning six awards at the Ghana Music Awards in (2004), including Song Of The Year for the 2003 hit title track "Ahomka Wo Mu." Over a two-decade period, the group released albums and scored several hits and collaborated with some of the continent's finest, including   2Face , Patoranking and a host of others. Vision in Progress (VIP) epitomized the cultural ethos of hiplife: raw energy, passion and talent.

When Reggie Rockstone, a longtime admirer of the group, arrived in 2014, the group became  VVIP. The group’s success would be further cemented as they crossed over into Nigeria and other parts of the world. "Ahomka Wo Mu" has been sampled and interpolated by various musicians, including songs by   MUT4Y & Wizkid   and Kida Kudz.

While Twi rapping artists dominated the hiplife music industry, very few artists were successfully making music in other local dialects. Tinny — a rapper who raps in Ga, a language spoken by the people of Accra —  rose to the occasion with both rap and fashion. Another product of Hammer’s Last Two record label, Tinny had an unmatched aura that earned him the moniker "Sexy Man Tinny." Early aughts albums such as Makola Kwakwe, Aletse (Akwe Polo), and Kaa Bu Ame still echo in today’s industry. His later works with record producer Richie Mensah on singles like "Ringtone" and "Now I Know" further entrenched his name in Ghana’s hiplife history.

Tinny’s will to pursue rap music in Ga laid the foundation for artists such as Edem , who raps predominantly in Ewe and to a degree music duo Blackstone who performed in Dagbani. Tinny also featured in the BET Hiphop Awards International Cypher (Ghana) alongside Reggie Rockstone, Sarkodie, D Black, Edem, Kwaku-T and Baby G (2010).

In a male-dominated industry, Mzbel created change that still reverberates today through the careers of women like Amaarae , Wendy Shay, Sister Afia and Gyakie . Following in the footsteps of those before her, like Abrewa Nana (a household name in the early 2000s for her role as one of the leading female artists in hiplife), Mzbel's singing and rap skills were not just catchy, but thought-provoking with themes of love, sex, body positivity, and addressing abuse.

Mzbel's non-conformity made her a target by some aspects of the industry . The general public who felt she was a bad influence on younger girls, due to the sensuality in her lyrics and imagery. Yet she was unphased. Mzbel scored national hits with her albums Awosome, and 2005's 16 Years , and touched on issues many regarded as controversial. The rapper stood up for women’s rights and encouraged women to be vocal about things society heavily criticizes women for. She ensured that women were not bullied into silence but instead express themselves fully through art. Her hit single "16 Years" with the late Castro touched on the issue of sexual harassment and abuse young girls face at the hands of older men and, as such, became a national topic.

Since bursting onto the scene in 2008, Sarkodie has churned out multiple hits year after year with a unique flow and delivery. His records touch on multiple subjects, including friendship, family, love, heartbreak, and bad governance. His hold over rap in Ghana has been extended across the continent, making him one of the most influential rappers in Africa.

In 2012, Sarkodie played a pivotal role in the amplification of azonto music (an offshoot of hiplife that melds dance music genre from the early 2010s with upbeat fast-paced sounds and witty comical lyrics) with his song " U Go Kill Me " with fellow rapper E.L. Winning "Artist Of The Decade at the" Ghana Music Awards (2019 ), cemented his influence and status.

Rapping predominantly in Twi, Sarkodie’s ability to find pockets on the beat has made him a frequent featured artist by the likes of Mr. Eazi , Ice Prince, Flavour, Victoria Kimani, Patoranking and a host of other important artists in Africa. Sarkodie won Best International Act: Africa (2012) and the inaugural Best International Flow at the BET Hiphop Awards in 2019.  

Asakaa Boys

In a time when hiplife had taken a back seat to Afrobeats and amapiano on the Ghanaian market, a group of artists from Kumasi (Kumerica) — a slang used to describe people of Kumasi who enthusiasts of American music and culture — burst onto the scene via asakaa, or Ghanaian drill. Inspired by Pop Smoke’s drill music, the sound reflects their lifestyle on the streets of Kumasi, hiplife elements, and American hip-hop culture such as fashion.

The name asakaa originates from the word saka , a flipped slang of the Twi word kasa , which means to speak. Saka , a style of speaking where words are pronounced backwards, was heard in the songs that were released by the Asakaa Boys. The asakaa sound is credited to the Kumasi-based Life Living Records, and signees Jay Bahd, Kawabanga, O’Kenneth, City Boy, Kwaku DMC, Reggie, Sean Lifer, Braa Benk and Skyface SDW under the moniker The Asakaa Boys .

With songs like " Akatafoc ", " Sore ," and "Agyeiwaa," and leading the charge, Asakaa (Ghanaian Drill) has gained recognition locally and internationally in the 2020s.

Black Sherif

Black Sherif may be young, but he has already charted a path of success for himself in Ghana’s music industry which many are yet to match. Black Sherif’s sound, writing, fashion, and mannerisms have earned him admiration. He first tasted popularity when his song "Money" went viral in 2019; two years later he regained public attention in 2021 with his First and Second Sermon songs and after a Burna Boy cosign on " Second Sermon Remix, " Black Sherif's popularity soared.

The artist has gone on to deliver multiple hit songs such as "Kweku The Traveller," "Soja," and a monstrous guest verse on Odumodu Blvck’s "Wotowoto Seasoning." In 2023 he won Artiste of the Year at the Ghana Music Awards and a BET Awards Best International Award . Additionally, he has performed on global stages at MOBO Awards , Wireless Festival, and 2023's AfroNation.

King Paluta

With a charisma like that of Lord Kenya, King Paluta is an energetic rapper with some "thugness" in his delivery influenced by life on the streets of Kumasi. As a young man, he often slept in the studio, where he learned how to operate the equipment in the studio and dropped his first official single in 2015. 

Despite releasing music and being popular in Kumasi, he would only gain national attention in 2023 for " Yahitte ," which earned him the award as the Best New Artist at The Ghana Music Awards in 2024 . In the 2024 alone, he has scored two charting-topping singles, " Aseda " and "Makoma," making him arguably the hottest artist in Ghana.

As a student of hiplife, King Paluta has fully embodied the genre as evident in his music. He has positioned himself to carry on the legacy of those before him as far as hiplife is concerned, and he is on track thus far.

Photo: Scott Dudelson/Getty Images for Coachella

After a successful first year, Afro Nation Detroit returns to Bedrock's Douglass Site on Aug. 17 and 18. Get to know some of performers who are sure to be weekend highlights, from Uncle Waffles to Scorpion Kings.

Since its inception in 2019, Afro Nation has brought together the world's best and brightest entertainers in Afrobeats, amapiano, R&B, and hip-hop to perform on stages across the world. For the second year in a row, the festival takes over Bedrock's Douglass Site in Detroit — promising to continue its tradition of highlighting the best in Black music.

With its unique Detroit location, the festival bridges the gap between African music, global Black music, and the rich musical traditions that came out of Motown. In fact, the festival's site was once home to the first federally funded housing project for Black citizens in the city; Diana Ross and Smokey Robinson were among its residents. 

Afro Nation Detroit offers as much history as it does global appeal, as its lineup is filled with buzzy rising stars and beloved veteran acts. Among those on the star-studded roster are Nigerian sensations Omah Lay , Rema and Asake , amapiano stars Kelvin Momo and TxC, and hitmakers Lil Wayne and PartyNextDoor . 

Of course, it wouldn't be a Detroit event without native rapper Kash Doll, who performs on Saturday. And she won't be the only Detroiter performing over the weekend: genre-bending soul singer Charity and DJ Donavan Glover will also be repping their city amid sounds from around the globe.

That's just a taste of the exciting performances scheduled to showcase the diversity of Black music in one of its influential cities. Below, get to know eight acts who you won't want to miss at the second edition of Afro Nation Detroit.

Sat., Aug. 17 (Lit Stage)

At the age of 22, Ayra Starr is already making history. In February, The Beninese-Nigerian singer was the youngest nominee in the inaugural Best African Music Performance Category at the 2024 GRAMMYs ; and in June, her debut album, The Year I Turned 21 helped her become the first female Nigerian artist to debut on the Billboard 200 album chart.

Just before her Afro Nation appearance, Starr added another first to her resume: she became the first Afrobeats singer to be part of Amazon Music's Breakthrough Artist program. The honor aligned with the release of her Amazon Music documentary, Dare to Dream , which chronicles her rise to global fame. There's no doubt that Ayra Starr will offer a showstopping performance that proves why she's such an acclaimed artist to watch.

Uncle Waffles

Sat., Aug. 17 (Piano People Stage)

Often regarded as the "princess of amapiano," Uncle Waffles is one of the genre's most forward-facing talents. In less than five years, the internationally recognized DJ/producer has been listed on TikTok's inaugural Visionary Voices Africa List, been nominated at the BET Awards and MOBO Awards; this year, she became the first amapiano artist to perform at Coachella.

Her talents have also earned Uncle Waffles co-sign from Beyoncé — whose Renaissance World Tour homage to Uncle Waffles' "Tanzania" nearly brought the star to tears — Drake, Ciara, and Missy Elliott. Needless to say, Uncle Waffles is an act that you won't want to miss at AfroNation Detroit.

Read More: 11 Women Pushing Amapiano To Global Heights: Uncle Waffles, Nkosazana Daughter, & More

Think Daft Punk , but amapiano. Masked South African DJ duo 2woBunnies decided on the concept of anonymity as a way to create intrigue about their unique take on the genre, and let their music do the rest.

Though it has only been two years since their debut, they have done just that, from garnering more than 1 million likes on TikTok to performing sets everywhere from Dubai to Australia. Following first-time performances in major cities like Paris and Toronto, they'll make their Detroit debut next — and you don't want to miss the excitement they'll bring to Afro Nation. 

Kizz Daniel

Since releasing his breakout single, "Woju," in 2015, Kizz Daniel has been a trailblazer in bringing Afrobeats to the world. And nearly 10 years in, he's continuing to deliver songs that resonate — including a hit remix of "Twe Twe" with fellow Nigerian star Davido .

Kizz Daniel's Afro Nation performance comes on the heels of another fiery remix, as he recently hopped on Nigerian artist Kaestyle's "My Dealer." He'll have plenty of new songs from his own catalog to bring to his set, too, including his latest single, "Double,” and EP TZA . Whether new or old, Kizz Daniel will be ready to give his crowd a lesson in Afrobeats.

Sun., Aug. 18 (Lit Stage)

In May, Shenseea released her sophomore studio album, Never Gets Late Here , which solidified the GRAMMY nominee as one of Jamaica's most promising rising stars. "Hit & Run", the album's single, was warmly received throughout the Caribbean, reaching No. 1 on several charts across Antigua and Barbuda, Turks and Caicos, Bermuda, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and many other countries in the region.

Fittingly, Shenseea first brought Never Gets Late Here to life on stages across the Caribbean, where her onstage energy matched the hyped crowds. She stops by Afro Nation Detroit just after kicking off her Never Gets Late Here North American Tour in Chicago on Aug. 16, so she'll surely be ready to show festgoers why she's so beloved in her home country and beyond.

To say Amaarae is in demand would be an understatement. Sabrina Carpenter personally requested the Ghanaian American artist as an opening act for her forthcoming tour; Childish Gambino featured her on his new album, Bando Stone & the New World , and its accompanying tour; and she recently made history as the first Ghanaian artist to perform on NPR's Tiny Desk.

Her latest release, roses are red, tears are blue — A Fountain Baby Extended Play , are equal parts Afropop and alté, a fusion genre that originated in West Africa and combines hip-hop, R&B and Afrobeats. Her sweet, alluring nature signifies her place as one of the most exciting new talents to take over pop. Don't miss the opportunity to see a new global pop girl take center stage. 

Scorpion Kings

Sun., Aug. 18 (Piano People Stage)

DJ Maphorisa and Kabza De Small — often referred to as the "godfathers" of amapiano — are the men behind Scorpion Kings. Already established in their own right and respected in South Africa's dance scene, the two have been inextricably linked to the global rise of the genre, and the celebration of South African and African music across the globe.

Last month, the pair performed alongside the who's who in amapiano — Kelvin Momo, Oskido, DJ Tunez, DJ Moma, Aquite, and the Descendants — in Central Park, making history as the first amapiano performance in the famed New York landmark. The duo is sure to keep the party going with their signature flair in Detroit.

There is a good chance that you know of DJ Moma. In addition to being one of the founding members of Everyday People, the Sudanese American DJ has been playing African music in venues throughout the country and world for over a decade.

His blend of African and Diasporic music, and incorporation of soca, amapiano, and dancehall are a celebration of everything that is global Black music. It is more than music to him, but a way to bring Diasporic musical traditions to the forefront, in an effort to connect and unify People of the African Diaspora across the globe. His mission will make for an Afro Nation Detroit moment that is as meaningful as it is joyful — a combination that's exactly what the fest is all about.

Photo: Shoakland

Victony's debut album, 'Stubborn,' is just months old, but the young Afrobeats star is rising fast. Ahead of his first headlining U.S. tour, Victony detailed the creative process behind his new album and his predictions for the next year in Afrobeats.

To say that the past year has been an eventful one in the dynamic world of Afrobeats would be, at best, a gross understatement. The genre's list of global accolades has continued to swell in size, including multiple nominations at the 2024 GRAMMY Awards , expansive cross-border collaborations, and inaugural appearances on some of the world’s most coveted stages.

Simultaneously, Afrobeats has been undergoing something of an identity crisis, in which listeners have criticized sonic monotony and Western pandering of some artists. In the immediate wake of this criticism, as though on cue, came a slew of forward-thinking projects from the genre’s biggest stars, igniting the mainstream scene’s creative progression. Among these stars is 23-year-old Afrobeats sensation Anthony Ebuka Victor, known widely as Victony .

His debut album, Stubborn , is barely two months old yet has already received high acclaim from top Afrobeats pundits and laymen alike. Therein, Victony tells his life story for the first time, complete with vivid songwriting that delves into themes of childhood, romance, and dogged resilience. With features from Nigeria’s Asake and Shallipopi , as well as American acts Teezo Touchdown and Saint JHN, Stubborn 's sonic meter explores Afrobeats with unending - and unmatched - innovation.

Victony , however, is no novice when it comes to putting out pristine bodies of work. His 2020 EP Saturn sounded nothing like a 19-year-old’s debut; singles “Jo Riddim” and “Space and Time” revealed serious sonic maturity. His subsequent EP Outlaw, which followed his breakout as the feature on Mayorkun’s “Holy Father,” included addictive hits “Apollo,” “Jolene,” and “Soweto.” The latter, of course, took the world by storm and led to a remix featuring Don Toliver and Rema, which peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard Afrobeats chart.

Between this, his debut on the ColorsxStudios platform, his assist on Burna Boy ’s “Different Size,” and his record deal with the L.A.-based Encore Records, it is difficult to tell just when this young boy from Ojo, Lagos became a continental and global star. What’s more, he’s soon to push his story outside of Nigerian borders, kicking off his Stubborn North American tour on Aug. 6.  

Ahead of this tour, Victony sat down with GRAMMY.com to discuss his creative process, the importance of telling his story, and all things Stubborn .

'Stubborn' features excellent songwriting about your life experiences, though it's not the first time you've done so. What makes 'Stubborn' different from the other work in your discography?

Stubborn has my story; it’s where I get to properly introduce myself. The [ Outlaw ] EP is like Yeah, this guy can sing, he knows all this Afrobeats stuff. Let’s put a good body of work together for people to enjoy . The Stubborn album is saying, This is Victony . This is where he’s from. This is what he’s about .

You’ve mentioned before that veteran Nigerian rapper Olamide encouraged you to make 'Stubborn' a full-length album as opposed to an EP. Had you been ready for an era shift at the time that you spoke to him?

I was prepared for an era shift, but my mind was just stuck on an EP because that was the plan since last year. Sometimes, you can’t even see what everything looks like when you’re really in it. You have to extract yourself from the situation and really look at it. But speaking to Olamide, once he mentioned the album, it felt possible. I was like, Why am I not even thinking about an album?  

'Stubborn' is an incredible testament to resilience, but you also explore other themes like love and betrayal. What is the overarching message that you wanted the project to convey?

Resilience is the boldest statement that the project has. But within all that, there are other things that I’ve been through, like the stuff that you mentioned, that didn’t change me as a person.

I still have the ability to love, and I still have the ability to receive love. So obviously, that reflected in a few songs on the project because I still go through those emotions. I’m still human regardless of everything I've been through.

Your feature list is quite expansive — we have Shorae Moore, Shallipoppi , Saint JHN, Teezo Touchdown, and Asake . Did you have an idea of who you wanted on the project beforehand, or was your feature selection process more organic?

I’m always curious to see what this and this will sound like, or what doing this and this will look like. So I just make songs and think about who will be perfect on those songs. I didn’t think of it as, I want an album, who are the guest features?  

One thing that the features all have is authenticity. These people have a voice, they have a style, they have something that they stand for. And that is something that Stubborn is also preaching — authenticity. So collaborating with these people helped to bring very interesting ideas to life. Because one wouldn’t ordinarily imagine a Victony and Asake feature, or a Victony and Teezo feature. But when somebody who is authentic collaborates with somebody who is authentic, something has to happen. We were just trying to create something, and I love creating.  

Learn more: Meet The Latest Wave Of Rising Afrobeats Stars: AMAARAE, BNXN, Oladapo & More

You have a U.S. tour coming up which is extremely exciting. You’ve toured with Rema before, but this will be your first-ever solo tour. How are you feeling?  

I’m actually very excited. We’ve been planning what we want the tour to feel like, because it’s important to think about the feeling that you want to leave people with. I think that this tour is the biggest opportunity to showcase what the album is really about. Having to go on stage, perform for an hour plus. I don’t think I've ever done that nine times in a row in nine cities. So we’re planning everything to make that all come to life.

What do you want your U.S. audience to take away from your tour?

I want my U.S. audience to feel the essence of my journey and connect with my music. This tour is a journey through my experiences and my evolution as an artist. You'll get the party anthems as well as the soul-stirring ballads. I want them to leave each show thinking, This is what that Victony guy is about: raw talent, authenticity, and a sound that resonates deeply .

Give us your Afrobeats predictions for the year — what should we expect from the scene?

I just feel like it’s about to be a madhouse. Tems just dropped, Ayra Starr just dropped, Ruger & BNXN just dropped. And Wizkid is yet to drop, Davido is yet to drop, Fireboy DML is yet to drop. I don’t think we’ve had a year like this. Ever. It’s like everybody is dropping a project this year.

Read more: Tems On How 'Born In The Wild' Represents Her Story Of "Survival" & Embracing Every Part Of Herself

My prediction is that this is the start of something for Afrobeats . Before now, what people would tell you is that Afrobeats artists all share one fanbase. But everything is about to change because of the volume of music coming out. It’s going to really push structure with the fans.

Looking back from your debut EP to the present day, what comes to mind? Did you foresee yourself becoming what you are now?

I always knew that everything that’s currently happening would happen. I just didn’t know what was going to make it happen. I didn’t know that this was the direction. It’s been interesting because at one point, you just have life experiences that influence your art, and then the direction changes. That’s what it’s been for me because I like my art to reflect who I am at any given time.

So, who knows what’s going to happen next? After Saturn , I didn't foresee my story changing. And now new experiences have come, and those have also changed me. I don’t know what’s going to happen next, but one thing’s for sure, the journey is just beginning. I’m excited to see where this path leads and to continue sharing my story with the world.

• 1 Rising Afrobeats Star Oxlade Is Ready To Go Global On 'Oxlade From Africa'
• 2 Amapiano's Decade-Long Journey To Global Dominance: The Sound Redefining Club Music Worldwide
• 3 10 Artists Essential To Ghanaian Hiplife: Reggie Rockstone, Sarkodie, Mzbel & More
• 4 8 Can't-Miss Acts At Afro Nation Detroit 2024: Shenseea, Ayra Starr, Kizz Daniel & More
• 5 Meet Victony: The Afrobeats Sensation Sharing Importance Of Being 'Stubborn'