if i could travel in time essay

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If You Could Travel Back in Time: Exploring Historical Events and Figures

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Published: Sep 7, 2023

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The renaissance: a time of enlightenment and creativity, leonardo da vinci: a renaissance polymath, applying lessons from history.

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When I was a teenager, one of my favorite books was “The Time Machine” by Herbert Wells. I remember how surprised and even astonished I was by the idea of the evolutionary division of humanity into Morlocks and Eloi. The former, as you may remember, are creatures dwelling underground, maintaining and controlling ancient machines, whereas the latter are a caste of light-minded, happy beings living on the surface. The symbiosis between these two species (Eloi received their clothes, food, and goods from Morlocks, while serving as food to them) shocked me the most, as well as the idea that these two species emerged from the class division existing in Great Britain during the times when Herbert Wells lived. Anyways, “The Time Machine” was the first novel to have awoken my interest in the idea of time travelling.

As I grew up, I read many other novels and stories on the same subject. I remember Howard Lovecraft’s characters travelling into the ancient depths of time to meet strange beings that ruled Earth long before humanity existed; I remember Ray Bradbury’s safari in the prehistoric era, when a man accidentally stepped on an insect, causing unbelievable changes in the future; I remember countless science-fiction movies about time travelling, starting from the “Terminator” franchise, and ending up with the surrealistic “Twelve Monkeys,” grim “Looper,” and weird and disturbing “Donnie Darko.” One common feature about almost all of such movies is the idea that by evoking changes in the past, one can change the future. This thought has always seemed rather disturbing to me; I believe that what has already happened should remain in the past. Of course, I am aware of the fact that time travelling is impossible, and it will remain so in the nearest future; however, whenever someone asks me whether I would want to travel back or forward in time, I cannot help but think of the consequences of such a journey.

I know people who, when discussing this subject, make claims like, “If I could only go back in time, I would kill Hitler,” or “I would prevent the creation of nuclear weapons,” or even “I would save Kennedy.” When I hear this, I often wonder: how can they be so careless and light-minded? Just yesterday, I was thinking about the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; undoubtedly, it was a terrible tragedy, and perhaps for people living back then, this event could have looked like the beginning of the end of the world. But, as it turned out, the world did not stop spinning; it moved on, it somehow adjusted to the presence of nuclear threat. The same can be said about World War II, the death of one of America’s brightest politicians, and about anything else: the world has always moved on, and there has been no such disaster that humanity has not been able to survive and adjust to.

The most dreadful historical events shaped the world as we know it today. It is extremely convenient to be living in the 21st century, enjoying all of its benefits and progress, and make statements like, “I would change the course of history.” But, how can one be sure that their actions would not cause unexpected harm? Historical processes are so complicated and versatile that no one can possibly predict the outcomes of one’s actions. For a brief example: can an average person predict how his or her actions will affect his or her own life in the next five years? I suppose not. So, how is it possible to anticipate any specific results (and, more importantly, positive results) when intending to change the course of history, with billions of people’s lives involved? Therefore, all these “I would kill Hitler” talks are nonsense. In reality, if you could travel back in time and change something, the consequences of this would most likely be so unpredictable and drastic that it would have possibly been better to leave everything as it is.

At the same time, travelling to the future would probably have no negative consequences. There is a great difference between the past and the future in terms of philosophy (and probably physics): the past is already determined, it happened, whereas the future is merely a yet non-existent aggregate of all the possibilities. You cannot spoil something that does not exist; however, it might also mean that travelling to the future is simply impossible.

If I could go back in time, I would change nothing. I would be extremely careful to not touch anything, because who knows what it might result in. I would rather be a tourist, a guest—preferably an invisible and invincible ghost, able only to spectate events, but not to take part in them. I would love to see the ice age, the Triassic and Cambrian periods, the dawn of the Universe, Victorian England, the United States of the 1930s, Mayan and Aztec civilizations in the flesh, Japan during the Sengoku period, visit the famous Alexandrian library and see the Colossus. I would like to see Einstein working on his general relativity theory, and hear one of Adolf Hitler’s speeches—just to check whether he was as charismatic and persuasive as many historians claim; I would want to see Picasso or Matisse working on their masterpieces, or hear The Doors singing live. There are so many things I would want to see, hear, or otherwise witness in the past, but I have no intention to change them, or to influence them somehow; to me, history is but a cinema screen, and no matter how good or bad the movie is, it has already been filmed, so nothing can (and should) be changed in it.

I only wish sometimes that I could alert myself about certain events in my life. If I could write a letter to myself when I was younger, I think I would at least try to provide support to myself. I would say something like this: “Hey man, how are you doing? I know you are currently worrying about X, but do not bother yourself—it will all turn out great. And this guy, he seems nice and honest, but don’t do business with him: he will wind you around his finger and disappear with all the money. And definitely do woo that girl: you will break up in the end, but this will be the best relationship in your life.” But… is not this all the same as trying to change history globally?

Let the past remain in the past. In the end, if I could go back in time, I would only contemplate. That would suffice.

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If You Could Travel in Time, Where Would You Go?

Listen to this 'talk of the nationn' topic.

Have you ever felt that you were born in the wrong era? We asked professionals from a diversity of fields what time periods they would visit if they could rewind or fast-forward time. And — before we get too carried away — an astrophysicist explains the complicated logistics of time travel.

Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrophysicist and director of the Hayden Planetarium

Joseph Ellis, professor of history at Mount Holyoke College

Judith Martin (aka Miss Manners), etiquette columnist

If I Could Go Back In Time Essay

In this essay I examine the subject common to many modern applications in pop culture – the idea of going back in time.

If I could go back in time, I’d transport myself to the 1950s, when life was simpler and people really knew how to have fun. When I think about the pedal pushers, jean jackets and slicked back hair of the era, my inner fashionista gets excited. The thought of enjoying a soda shop treat with my friends after school always produces a smile. The simpler way of life that people in this decade experienced make it a place I could definitely spend some time.

Once I reach the 1950s, my first stop would be a department store, such as Macy’s or Wannamaker’s. I would buy brightly colored dresses with fitted waists and flared skirts that went below the knee so that I could fit in with the crowd. I’d also buy white gloves, pedal pushers and blouses that I could wear to the supermarket or church. Low heels and saddle shoes would also be a must have. A pillbox hat and a straw sunhat would round out my collection.

Once I’m dressed to fit in, I’d take a stroll through the main street of the small town I’d end up in. Perhaps I’d even ride my bike, with a basket attached so that I could carry home my shopping. Since the large supermarkets of today weren’t as common during the 1950s, I’d make a stop at the butcher for some pork chops and the grocery store for fruits and vegetables. I’d also buy flour and yeast since I’ll have to bake my own bread when I get home.

That done, I wouldn’t want to miss a treat at the drugstore’s soda fountain. I’d take a seat on the red leather stool and order a chocolate egg cream, which I’d drink while catching up with the other ladies out doing their shopping. The best part would be that my treat would only cost me about 25 cents.

Once home, I’d have to get dinner started for when my family gets home. Wives and mothers in the 1950s usually didn’t work, but instead stayed home and ran the house. I’d reach into a drawer and pull out an apron that I would secure over my dress. Dinner tonight will be one of the most common 1950s meals of fried pork chops, mashed potatoes and mustard greens. Of course, I’ll also make a homemade cherry pie since dessert was eaten after dinner most every night of the week.

I don’t have a television at home because they aren’t mainstream yet and are very expensive. Instead, my family and I will spend the evening listening to our favorite radio shows, Amos ‘n Andy and Father Knows Best. Before going to sleep, I’ll read from the new bestseller, “Across the River and Into the Trees,” by Ernest Hemingway.

Without all today’s technology and the hustle and bustle of homes where both parents work and kids have every second of their day scheduled, I’d have time to enjoy my life. Sitting on the front porch in the evening actually talking with family sounds preferable to another night of television and apps. Good food, a simple routine and small town would make life just about perfect.

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If Time Travel were Real

How it works

On the off chance that I could go back in time I would learn however much I can. I would go to my kid hood, significant dates ever, and attempt to discover significant political dates in history too. what’s more, attempt to discover where did my family came from. I could enter a time machine, I couldn’t imagine anything better than to have the option to return in time when I was a youngster. Taking the information I have now from the existence exercises I have encountered, I would have the option to completely change me and exploit things like my folks and a secondary school training.

Your folks attempt to disclose to you the significance of school and training when you are a kid, yet it is solely after when you become a grown-up that you understand the worth and significance it has and how it will profit your life and future. I suppose you can say as a parent, you are returning on schedule with your kids, with the exception of you are trusting that they will gain from your encounters and carry on with their life how you wish you could have.

I would return to 1774 when Marie Antoinette became sovereign, and show her my set of experiences books, and implore her to PLEASE keep away from jewels, disregard her brothers by marriage, watch out for the proprietors of print machines, show less blessing to her child Louis Charles before poor Marie Therese with the goal that the young lady isn’t so inclined to sharpness, follow the counsel of her mother and Joseph II, attempt to keep Catherine II on her great side, be more thoughtful to Gustav III when he visits her later on after his visit through Italy, take no guff at all from those awful ladies from Paris, and in particular, be substantially more arrangement and steady to her better half, who was actually a generally excellent person as I would see it.

On the off chance that she accepted my recommendation, perhaps that would change how things turned out in 1789, and the French Revolution either wouldn’t have occurred or possibly wouldn’t have been so brutal, grisly, out of line and unreasonable Throughout the Famine years, almost 1,000,000 Irish showed up in the United States. Starvation migrants were the principal large influx of helpless exiles at any point to show up in the U. S. also, Americans were just overpowered. Upon appearance in America, the Irish discovered the going to be very intense.

With nobody to help them, they promptly subsided into the most reduced bar of society and pursued a day by day fight for endurance. The most unpleasant greeting of all would be in Boston, Massachusetts, an Anglo-Saxon city with a populace of around 115,000. It was a spot run by relatives of English Puritans, men who could gladly discuss their heredity back to 1620 and the Mayflower transport. Presently, nearly 200 thirty years after the fact, their city was going through downright an undesirable “social insurgency” as depicted by Ephraim Peabody, individual from an old Yankee family.

In 1847, the principal huge year of Famine resettlement, the city was overwhelmed with 37,000 Irish Catholics showing up via ocean and land in the event that I could bring the information from the past to the current life wounld be so difficult or possibly it wouldnt . We dont understand what will occur with our destiny, perhaps its des? ny for us to fall flat, world necessities ditch diggers as well. in any case, we won’t ever know yet we ought to consistently attempt to succsess throughout everyday life or you can simply go with the ? ow and see what occurs.

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Reflection Essay Example: If I Could Travel Back in Time

If I were able to travel back in time and be able to talk to my younger self I would say that you should always work hard even if you don't feel like it, don't let anyone crush your dreams, and Lastly don't be scared to stand up for yourself when you stand out. I think this is what would have helped me if I heard it when I was younger.

First, I would say that when working hard it does feel overwhelming sometimes but if you look back on what you did that small thing could impact your life. You have to push yourself to the limit and not take no for an answer. If you really want something then you could do anything you put your mind to. A lot of people will underestimate you but you have to prove them wrong and even if you think that they're right you just have to take time to see what you can do. I would tell myself that even if you haven't experienced it yet, there are people in the world who are sexist and won't pick you because you are female or not strong enough they will think you are weak but shake it off and don't let it get to your head.

Second, Don't let anyone crush your dreams, there will always be people who say you can't do it. People will stop you from getting to your dreams because they are either jealous or you are really making it there. We have always dreamed of becoming a doctor when we were little but we still want to be a doctor to help people. Medical school is very stressful but with our hardwork and dedication hopefully we will make it out there alive. Even if you feel like you can not do it you have to remember that there are people out there in worse situations than you. You have to use that as a daily reminder so you don't take what you have for granted. You always have to be humble and have a positive attitude because then you start affecting people around you with a positive attitude.

Third, Don't be scared to tell people to stop bothering you because if you don't then they're gonna think it's okay and keep messing with you. You have to be the leader and tell them what they're doing wrong because the same people that messed with you are the same people that are going to be working for you. You don't have to treat them the same way they treat you. Instead treat them with respect and if they disrespect you then you have to be the bigger person and stand up to them and if you see someone else being messed with then you respectfully help them without the violence.

In conclusion, Be the person you dream to be instead of being the person everyone else wants you to be at the end of it all it will always come down to you.

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14 April 2021

‘If I could travel in time’ by Zed 5755

Jessy Randall 0

Jessy Randall’s work has appeared in Analog , Asimov’s and Strange Horizons . Her most recent book is How to Tell If You Are Human: Diagram Poems (Pleiades, 2018). She is a librarian at Colorado College and her website is http://bit.ly/JessyRandall .

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Time Travel: Is It Possible? Essay

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Time is one of the most unique and uninvestigated phenomena in our world. Its unclear nature and peoples inability to manage it attracted our attention and created a solid basis for vigorous debates related to the interference in its structure. The brightest minds have been trying to answer this question and formulate the main regularities related to this process for years. Besides, the rapid evolution of science and technologies renewed interest in this topic and gave rise to vigorous debates around the possibility or impossibility of time travels. Nevertheless, at the moment, there is still no consensus as perspectives on the issue differ. The discovery of wormholes also preconditioned the undying interest in the topic. Thus, there are several modern theories that could be explored to prove either the possibility or impossibility of time travels.

When delving into the topic, it is crucial to understand the essence of time and its nature. One obviously knows the fact that it is one of the most powerful forces in the world. It could be defined as a continuous process of existence and numerous events that might occur in succession from the past through the present to the future. As comes from the definition, there are three states which are the past, present, and future. This subdivision contributes to the appearance of the debates related to the negotiation of the time barrier and moving in time from the past to the future and on the contrary, from the future to the past. The complexity of the problem gave rise to numerous speculations about the creation of the machine that could allow a person to move from one timeline to another.

However, the rise of spacefaring triggered the new wave of debates related to this sphere. Numerous scientists consider spaceships to be a sort of time machine that could be used to travel through time. When a person undergoes a serious acceleration, turns around, and comes back to earth, he/she might experience a time travel. In this regard, any spaceship that is able to reach a significant speed close to the light velocity could become a space machine. From this very perspective, every time machine has to travel through space. Additionally, the discovery of wormholes also provides numerous opportunities for travels through a higher-dimensional hyperspace (Tegmark 6).

In other words, we could speak about the existence of some alternative reality that might provide us with an opportunity to move in time and reach the needed destination point. This idea also correlates to the many-worlds interpretation of the universe. It means that there are numerous alternative worlds with similar histories and events that occurred during certain periods of time. If to accept this idea, we could state that a wormhole transfers us from our world to another, similar to ours but going through another timeline. Under these conditions, time travels become possible with the proviso that humanity will be able to build a spaceship that could experience a journey of this sort and understand the nature of wormholes. One realizes the fact that this task should be considered more than complex; however, the possibility to achieve this goal remains.

Additionally, the question of time travels comes close with the idea of time paradoxes that are expected to result in the collapse of the universe or some other significant problems. Besides, time paradox might appear when a time traveler interferes with the course of history and alters some events that conditioned the way the modern world looks. Moreover, this rude intervention is also suggested as one of the main reasons why time travels are impossible and time paradoxes serve as the guaranty that it will never happen.

Moreover, if to analyze the issue of time travels in terms of the single self-consistent timeline framework, it is possible to accept the possibility of the creation of a time machine that will move us to different eras. This theory states that if there is a certain event that might cause a time paradox that could change the history or the past, the probability of this event is zero and a time traveler is not able to create the time paradox. This theory becomes the key factor that preconditions the possibility of time travels and provides us with an opportunity to cogitate about the way we could explore the dimension of time. Besides, if to integrate the ideas of the multiverse and self-consistent timeline, we could obtain a solid basis for the further exploration of the given issue. For instance, in accordance with the first theory, using a spaceship and a wormhole we could move to some alternative universe where our alter-ego could be met.

However, we could easily communicate with him/her, exchange thoughts, feelings, emotions, and even give recommendations related to the future. These actions will not result in the appearance of the time paradox because of several reasons. Firsts, considering the fact that it is one of the dimensions that belong to the model of the multiverse, events that occur here are not necessarily the same as in our world and the future of this person will not alter because of our interference (Tegmark 4). Moreover, in accordance with the theory of a single self-consistent timeline, this meeting and its consequences could not be dangerous as it has already occurred. We could even kill our alter-ego, and this action will not have a significant impact on our own future. Resting on these theories, it is possible to assume the existence of at least theoretical possibility to create a time machine and travel through time. Hence, one should realize the fact that humanity does not possess technologies that might provide us with this very opportunity at the moment. The nature of wormholes remains unclear, and there is no spaceship that will be able to survive under the extreme conditions that are expected to be found in the heart of this unique phenomenon.

Altogether, the issue of time travels remains a topical question that gives rise to numerous debates. The evolution of science and significant progress in the exploration of space made this aspect especially exciting as these factors contributed to the appearance of the theoretical possibility to use a spaceship and a wormhole to move to another dimension and time. The undying interest to this question also conditioned the appearance of the many-world interpretation of our universe and the model of the multiverse that comprises all dimensions. Moreover, the single self-consistent timeline framework could also be used to support the idea of time travels and guarantee that it will not result in the appearance of numerous time paradoxes.

Works Cited

Tegmark, Max. The Multiverse Hierarchy . Edited by Bernard Carr, Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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IvyPanda. (2020, October 22). Time Travel: Is It Possible? https://ivypanda.com/essays/time-travel-is-it-possible/

"Time Travel: Is It Possible?" IvyPanda , 22 Oct. 2020, ivypanda.com/essays/time-travel-is-it-possible/.

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IvyPanda . 2020. "Time Travel: Is It Possible?" October 22, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/time-travel-is-it-possible/.

1. IvyPanda . "Time Travel: Is It Possible?" October 22, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/time-travel-is-it-possible/.

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IvyPanda . "Time Travel: Is It Possible?" October 22, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/time-travel-is-it-possible/.

The New York Times

The learning network | if you could time-travel, where would you go.

If You Could Time-Travel, Where Would You Go?

Critics’ picks: ‘back to the future’.

A. O. Scott explores the existential predicaments that arise in Robert Zemeckis’s 1985 time-travel adventure.

Questions about issues in the news for students 13 and older.

See all Student Opinion »

Inspired by the fact that today is the day we finally catch up to the tomorrow depicted in “Back to the Future, Part II,” we wonder, if you could time-travel to any year or era past or future, where would you go? Why?

To give you a few ideas, we found this article from last March about “ 5 Ways to Time-Travel (and Party) in New York ”:

When William Faulkner famously mused on the power of history — “The past is never dead. It’s not even past,” he wrote — he probably didn’t have New York foremost in mind. The city, not known for its ability to hold on to old and historic spaces, has often directed its energy manically to the future. But in 2015, a contrarian spirit lives on in the city, and anyone with a passion for the past can plunge into almost any historical period for just a few dollars — and, in some of the more theatrical parties, by also investing in some decent vintage duds.

The article goes on to describe a number of events around the city that celebrate eras and cultures, including…

The speakeasy era (1920s and ’30s)
The Victorian era (mid- to late 1800s)
The Revolutionary War era (1770s)
The “Mad Men” era (1960s)

Students: Tell us …

— If you could go back or forward in time to make a visit, where would you go, and why?

— In general, are you more interested in visiting the past or visiting the future? Why?

— What do you imagine you might encounter in this visit? What questions do you have?

— What gift(s) for the people of this new time and place would you most like to take on this visit? Why?

Students 13 and older are invited to comment below. All comments are moderated by Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

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Time Travel: If I Could Travel Back in Time

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Category: Child time Travel

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If i could travel back in time i would learn as much as i can.I would go to my child hood, important dates in history, and try to find important political dates in history as well. and try to find where did my family came from.

I could enter a time machine, I would love to be able to go back in time when I was a child. Taking the knowledge I have now from the life lessons I have experienced, I would definitely be able to change my life and take advantage of things like my parents and a high school education. Your parents try to explain to you the importance of school and an education when you are a child, but it is only after when you become an adult that you realize the value and importance it has and how it will benefit your life and future. I guess you can say as a parent, you are going back in time with your children, except you are hoping that they will learn from your experiences and live their life how you wish you could have.

I would go back to 1774 when Marie Antoinette became queen, and show her my history books, and beg her to PLEASE avoid diamonds, ignore her brothers-in-law, keep a sharp eye on the owners of printing presses, show less favor to her son Louis Charles in front of poor Marie Therese so that the little girl isn’t so prone to bitterness, follow the advice of her mom and Joseph II, try to keep Catherine II on her good side, be more gracious to Gustav III when he visits her later on after his tour of Italy, take no guff whatsoever from those nasty women from Paris, and most of all, be much more understanding and supportive to her husband, who was really a very good guy in my opinion. If she took my advice, maybe that would change how things turned out in 1789, and the French Revolution either wouldn’t have taken place or at least wouldn’t have been so violent, bloody, unfair and irrational

Throughout the Famine years, nearly a million Irish arrived in the United States. Famine immigrants were the first big wave of poor refugees ever to arrive in the U.S. and Americans were simply overwhelmed. Upon arrival in America, the Irish found the going to be quite tough. With no one to help them, they immediately settled into the lowest rung of society and waged a daily battle for survival. The roughest welcome of all would be in Boston, Massachusetts, an Anglo-Saxon city with a population of about 115,000. It was a place run by descendants of English Puritans, men who could proudly recite their lineage back to 1620 and the Mayflower ship. Now, some two hundred thirty years later, their city was undergoing nothing short of an unwanted “social revolution” as described by Ephraim Peabody, member of an old Yankee family. In 1847, the first big year of Famine emigration, the city was swamped with 37,000 Irish Catholics arriving by sea and land

if i could bring the knowledge from the past to the present life wounld be so hard or maybe it wouldnt . We dont know what will happen with our fate, maybe its destiny for us to fail, world needs ditch diggers too. but we will never know but we should always try to succsess in life or you can just go with the flow and see what happens.

If I Could Go Back in Time

What would happen if people could change their past mistakes or decisions they perceive as mistakes from where they are now? Many essay writers speculated on this topic, but it never gets old. Let’s explore it once again!

I’m definitely sure that everyone at least once in his or her life thought: “If I could go back in time, I would…”. All of us have something in our past that we want to change: some people regret about mistakes they’ve done, others about things they wanted to do, but didn’t resolve to. Human beings regret about words they said, about hasty actions and conclusions, about lack of courage or persistence, etc.

Personally I regret that I’ve quarreled with a loyal friend of mine nearly half a year ago and we still do not communicate. Sometimes I feel that I need her, I need this person, who always listened to my endless stories, who could understand me even without words and who was always eager to lend me a hand, but I still do not have enough courage to call her… If I could go back in time, I would behave in another way and we still would be the best friends.

Frankly speaking, the list of facts from my past that I would be glad to improve is quite long and I won’t enumerate all of them. I just want to say that I’ve spent many hours analyzing these situations and I’ve drawn lessons for my future. I prefer not to return even in mind to these unpleasant moments of the past, only from time to time I think about them. I’m convinced that a person can hardly live a full life always thinking about the mistakes he or she had done, in other words, live in the past. Any person needs...

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Essay: if you could go back in time...where and when?; Please rate

If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

Travelling time is a fantasy that numerous people have had. If I could choose to travel where I want in the past, I would go back to the creation of the Ancient Rome. I would like to record the creation of Rome, because there are several discussions about it. In addition, I would like to help to the Roman people in the construction of the city. And lastly, I would like to write my name in the history of the humankind.

The story about the foundation of Rome by Romulus and Remus is largely known. If I were there to record it, I could write the real story. Historians could fill out the gasps in the history of the creation of Rome. In my opinion, humankind history is a very important subject that it should be completely known because we need to remember from where we come from.

I am an architect to whom helping in the construction of Rome would allow me to study and record their architecture history. I could learn and improve in the ancient methods that they used to build an important part of our occident culture. And I would be part of that.

Every man wants to write his name in history. Although a small portion of them have that privilege. I would like to join them. Help in the construction of Rome as a powerful nation. I would be put my name in the books of every man forever. I would be always remembered by the history.

To sum up, I have interest in the history and I would like to record it. But I am a human-being and I would like to be known by people. If I help in the foundation of Rome, I can be allowed to write my name in the stars.

Thank you in advance, Mrs. Luschen.

TOEFL listening discussions: A conversation between two students in their first class of the term

Hello Antonio,

I looked for you on the net. I read your essay and I can say we are kindred in spirit We like with my husband very much to see the documentaries about the antiquity, what they were able to create, what a marvelous structures. In Rome it is wonderful that you can imagine lot of things from the ruins. Do you know the half of today Hungary was Roman colony? Its name was Pannonia. Of course you can see only ruins, but they are keeping what it remained from the Antiquity.

This is a part of Necropolis in PÉCS (its Roman name was Savaria)

Aquincum was a roman town:

Gorsium was its roman name it was a town

Roman burial valt

Budapest Roman remains.

The border of the Roman empire was the Danube. Romans named it limes (= border) Along the Danube were military watch-towers. Their ruins are now also.

Along the Danube in the gravels we found lots of roman bronze moneys from epoch of different emperor. This used to be or very favorite entertainment that to found moneys and Roman and Celtic moneys also, and fragments of bronze jewelry. But also the fragments are beautiful.

Return in nowadays

I wanted to send you one single pic of Spanish pubs with hanging jambons. I didn’t find pub but I found the jambons which are so characteristic of the Spanish pubs.

We arrived in the evening and went to wandering in the town, we ate and drank. It was for me a unforgettable memory that the Spanish pubs, where Spanish jambons hanged as in the butcher’s. I never saw a pub with so many jambons.They were very good places.

Bye Antonio, this letter had been written to show a single pic of Spanish jambons in the pub. I wrote at night and I found a pic but it disappeared. Nevertheless the jambons are authentic , these jambons are in the Spanish pubs.

As you wrote about the Roman empire I sent some pics of this epoch when our half-country used to be a part of the Roman empire.

I sent only some pics to you. This morning I continued to see the pics of the Roman era. In Aquincum there is a little museum for the objects which had been found there.

This torso recalled me this beautiful poem.

Archaic Torso of Apollo

We cannot know his legendary head with eyes like ripening fruit. And yet his torso is still suffused with brilliance from inside, like a lamp, in which his gaze, now turned to low,

gleams in all its power. Otherwise the curved breast could not dazzle you so, nor could a smile run through the placid hips and thighs to that dark center where procreation flared.

Otherwise this stone would seem defaced beneath the translucent cascade of the shoulders and would not glisten like a wild beast’s fur:

would not, from all the borders of itself, burst like a star: for here there is no place that does not see you. You must change your life .

Rainer Maria Rilke

Hi Antonioiba - are you the one who mentioned tinto de verano? I went to Spain a long time ago and I remembered everyone drinking tinto de verano. Tinto is specifically red wine, right? Is there a blanco de verano? That sounds better to me. Anyway, I thought your essay was pretty good. It started off very strong, with a good introduction, but your writing seemed to get weaker towards the end and your conclusion seemed a little weak. Make sure to always begin your body paragraphs with transitions. Your writing was clear, but you did have some sentence structure errors and incorrect prepositions. Still, overall, I would rate this a 4 out of 5.

Sorry Mr. Luschen, I don’t know why I write Mrs sometimes.

Well, yes, I mentioned but tinto de verano is always with red wine. But we have a special drink mixing white wine with sprite, the name is Rebujito. I don’t recommend drink so much of this drink, the headache is legendary (sorry, I am a big fan of Barney xD).

Talking about my essay, I know the last paragraph are weaker, that is because in the middle of the essay I didn’t know what to write about or how to finish it. My “inspiration” was gone but I tried and I finished it. I will try harder the next time. Thank you.

1000-Word Philosophy: An Introductory Anthology

Philosophy, One Thousand Words at a Time

Time Travel

Author: Taylor W. Cyr Category: Metaphysics Word Count: 1000

Time travel is familiar from science fiction and is interesting to philosophers because of the metaphysical issues it raises: the nature of time, causation, personal identity, and freedom, among others. [1]

It’s widely accepted that time travel to the future is possible, but the possibility of backward time travel remains hotly debated. [2] This article will sketch some models of backward time travel (hereafter simply “time travel”) before addressing the main objections to its possibility. [3]

time travel art - train coming out of a fireplace, with a clock on mantel.

1. Models of Time Travel

According to the standard model of time travel, time is linear so a time traveler’s journey may be depicted along a single timeline, with some events that occur earlier in the timeline’s being experienced as later by the traveler: [4]

Time travel. Hyper time graphic. Reprinted from Wasserman (2018, chapter 3) with kind permission of Ryan Wasserman and Oxford University Press.

On another model, time travel results in the creation of a new universe that branches out from the same trunk (shared past) as the original:

Time travel. Reprinted from Wasserman (2018, chapter 3) with kind permission of Ryan Wasserman and Oxford University Press.

A third model of time travel maintains that there is a second temporal dimension, and so, in addition to times, there are “hyper-times.” [5] On this model, time is more like a plane than like a line, and a time traveler may, in returning to an earlier time, reach that time at a later hyper-time, with the result that the aforementioned time bears different properties at the different hyper-times: [6]

2. Changing the Past

It is natural to suppose that time travel would change the past, which many believe is impossible. Changing the past would require that the past have a certain property at one “time” and then lack that property at another “time.” This is incoherent on the standard model of time travel, which maintains that time is linear (there is no “second time around”), so the standard model precludes changing the past.

But time travel doesn’t require changing the past. We may distinguish changing the past from affecting the past, where the latter requires only that the time traveler’s travels have effects in the past. [7] For example, suppose a time traveler finds her younger self and attempts to convince herself not to time travel. [8] Assuming the standard model of time travel, she will fail to prevent herself from time traveling, but the attempt will affect how the past was “all along,” so to speak. From the outside, the scene will look like an ordinary conversation between two people, but, assuming the time traveler remembers the scene, she will remember an older version of herself trying to convince her not to time travel. [9]

Moreover, according to the other two models of time travel, one and the same time may exist in two different universes or hyper-times, and so it isn’t obviously incoherent to state that some past time may have a property at one “time” (either in one universe, or at one hyper-time) that it lacks at another “time” (in another universe, or at another hyper-time). [10]

3. Causal Loops

Consider some events from the television show Lost . [11] At one point, Richard gives a compass to Locke, telling him to return it the next time they meet. Locke then travels back in time, sees a younger Richard, and returns the compass, which Richard keeps until he gives it to Locke in the aforementioned meeting.

The Lost compass is strange. It was not created in the usual way—in fact, it has no creator! It appeared (with Locke) at time t1 (when it was given to Richard), remained with Richard at a later time t2, and then was given to Locke at t3, when Locke set out for t1, resulting in a “causal loop.” At each time t1-t3, there is a causal explanation for the compass’s presence by reference to the prior stage in the loop. But no explanation can be given for the loop itself. (Where did the compass come from to begin with? There is no answer.)

Now, if such cases are impossible, this might cast doubt on the possibility of time travel. As David Lewis says in response, however, such cases “are not too different from inexplicabilities we are already inured to” such as “God, or the Big Bang, or the decay of a tritium atom,” all of which are “uncaused and inexplicable” (1976: 149).

Note that this objection assumes the standard model of time travel, since these strange loops do not necessarily result from time travel on the other models. Moreover, it may be possible for there to be cases of time travel that don’t generate causal loops even assuming the standard model. [12]

4. Time Travelers’ Abilities

Suppose Tim time travels and attempts to kill his Grandfather before his parents are conceived. Assuming Tim has a gun, is a good shot, etc., it would seem that Tim can kill Grandfather. But Tim can’t kill Grandfather, for doing so would preclude his own existence. Tim both can and can’t kill Grandfather: that’s a contradiction, so we should give up the assumption that led to it, namely that time travel is possible.

This is the Grandfather Paradox, and it is the main objection to the possibility of time travel. Here are two responses, both of which assume the standard model of time travel. [13]

First, one might understand “can” claims like “Tim can kill Grandfather” as claims about what is possible in view of certain facts—and which facts are held fixed is determined by the context of utterance. [14] For example, in view of Tim’s possession of a gun, his reliable aim, etc., it is true that Tim can kill Grandfather. But if we also hold fixed the fact that Grandfather lives , then Tim’s killing Grandfather isn’t possible, and thus he can’t kill Grandfather. So, there is no contradiction; it is true that Tim can kill Grandfather holding certain facts fixed, and it is false holding more fixed, but the claim is not both true and false in the same context. [15]

A second approach denies that Tim can kill Grandfather. [16] This denial follows from certain independently motivated views of agents’ abilities, and it avoids the Paradox by restricting the freedom of time travelers.

5. Conclusion

Perhaps time travel is (metaphysically) possible, but it doesn’t follow that it’s technologically feasible, or that it will ever actually occur. Only time will tell.

[1] While not the first philosophical discussion of time travel, David Lewis’s classic 1976 essay “The Paradoxes of Time Travel” popularized the subject in metaphysics. For a recent philosophical discussion of time travel—an excellent summary of several facets of the debate, as well as some new developments—see Wasserman (2018).

[2] By “possibility” I mean metaphysical possibility—consistency with the laws of metaphysics, such as the laws of causation, identity, etc. For more on the discussion of the various senses of possibility we might be asking about in connection with time travel, see Wasserman (2018, chapter 1), and see the rest of the same book for a summary of the debate about the metaphysical possibility of backward time travel.

[3] There are other objections, but there isn’t space to consider all of them here. One objection concerns its likelihood rather than its possibility . As we will see below, there are certain things that it would seem time travelers cannot do, and so if time travelers attempted the impossible, something would prevent them from succeeding (perhaps the time traveler would have a change of heart, or perhaps she would slip on a banana peel, or…). Horwich (1987) argues that since backward time travel would result in such improbable events, this casts doubt on the likelihood of time travel. See Smith (1997) for discussion and a response to Horwich.

[4] See the first figure. Reprinted from Wasserman (2018, chapter 3) with permission of Ryan Wasserman and Oxford University Press.

[5] For developments of the hyper-time model, see Meiland (1974), Goddu (2003), and van Inwagen (2010).

[6] If we graphed the two dimensions of time on a plane, with the temporal dimension along the x- axis and the hyper-temporal dimension along the y -axis, as in the third figure, time travel would amount to moving leftward (back in time) and upward (forward in hyper-time).

[7] As Brier explains, “One cannot change the past or undo what has been done. Rather, what is at issue is whether one can affect the past; that is, by a present action cause something to have happened which would not have happened otherwise” (1973: 361).

[8] For a simple example of this from science-fiction, see the film Interstellar . After leaving Earth, Cooper is able to send messages back in time, and he uses his first message to try to get his daughter to make him stay on Earth, as seen here .

[9] For another example of affecting (but not changing) the past, see J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban . An especially excellent case of time travel occurs toward the end of the book when Hermione takes Harry back in time, allowing him to save himself from Dementors. In the film version, we see Harry attacked by (but saved from) Dementors here , and then we see Hermione take Harry back in time here , and finally, we see Harry save himself here .

[10] It is contentious whether these models of time travel really allow for changing the past. See Smith (1997, 2015) and Baron (2017) for arguments against, and see Law (Forthcoming) for a response.

[11] The first of these occurs in the third episode of season five, “Jughead,” from 39:44-41:19, and the second scene occurs in the first episode of season five, “Because You Left,” from 29:30-34:34.

[12] For example, suppose I travel back in time by twenty seconds but set my machine to a destination on the other side of the planet. Presumably, my appearance in the past will not have any causal consequences across the globe, despite its occurring twenty seconds earlier than my departure, and thus no causal loop will be generated. For a similar example, see Hanley (2004: 130).

[13] On the other models, there is no reason to think that Tim can’t kill Grandfather, for doing so would preclude Tim’s future birth in the new timeline (the new branch or hyper-time), but Grandfather would not have been killed in the original, and thus Tim is still born in that timeline.

[14] See Kratzer (1977).

[15] While Lewis’s (1776: 149-152) influential response to the Paradox also relies on the Kratzer semantics for “can,” his proposed resolution is slightly different, for he sees the fact that Grandfather lives as one that it would be illegitimate to hold fixed. Holding it fixed, he thinks, amounts to “fatalist trickery,” as such a fact “is an irrelevant fact about the future masquerading as a relevant fact about the past” (1976: 151).

[16] See Vihvelin (1996).

Baron, Sam (2017). “Back to the Unchanging Past,” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 98: 129–147.

Brier, Bob (1973). “Magicians, Alarm Clocks, and Backward Causation,” Southern Journal of Philosophy 11: 359-364.

Goddu, G. C. (2003). “Time Travel and Changing the Past (or How to Kill Yourself and Live to Tell the Tale),” Ratio 16: 16-32.

Hanley, Richard (2004). “No End in Sight: Causal Loops in Philosophy, Physics, and Fiction,” Synthese 141: 123-152.

Horwich, Paul (1997). Asymmetries In Time: Problems In the Philosophy of Science . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Kratzer, Angelika (1977). “What ‘Must’ and ‘Can’ Must and Can Mean,” Linguistics and Philosophy 1: 337-355.

Law, Andrew (Forthcoming). “The Puzzle of Hyper-Change,” Ratio .

Lewis, David (1976). “The Paradoxes of Time Travel,” American Philosophical Quarterly 13: 145-152.

Meiland, Jack (1974). “A Two-Dimensional Passage Model of Time for Time Travel,” Philosophical Studies 26: 152-173.

Smith, Nicholas J. J. (1997). “Bananas Enough for Time Travel?” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 48: 363-389.

Smith, Nicholas J. J. (2015). “Why Time Travellers (Still) Cannot Change the Past,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 71: 677–694.

van Inwagen, Peter (2010). “Changing the Past,” in D. Zimmerman, ed., Oxford Studies in Metaphysics , vol. 5. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Vihvelin, Kadri (1996). “What Time Travelers Cannot Do,” Philosophical Studies 81: 315-330.

Wasserman, Ryan (2018). Paradoxes of Time Travel . New York: Oxford University Press.

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Translation

This essay has been translated into Italian for the Italian cultural magazine L’Indiscreto .

About the Author

Taylor W. Cyr is an Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Samford University. His main research interests lie at the intersection of ethics and metaphysics, including such topics as free will, moral responsibility, death, and time. His work has appeared in such journals as Ethics , Philosophical Studies , Philosophical Quarterly , and Erkenntnis . TaylorWCyr.com

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Time Travel Example 2021: If I Could Travel Back in Time

After thinking about the whole thing that occurred to me, to others, and to the world I would change, my life decision, police brutality, and the coronavirus. First, I’d travel back in time to change the people I’ve associated with, a life decision that tried to hold me back. Second, stopping police brutality to save the lives of many African Americans who have been wrongly stripped of their lives. Then, I’d change the deadly outbreak that took the lives of many loved ones and keeping others safe. The world is divided by decisions, viruses, and changes to be made where lives have been stipped, people being obstructed, and loved ones suffering. All in all, I’d travel back in time to change my life decision, police brutality, and the coronavirus to save a life.

I would travel back in time to change the people I’ve associated with, a life decision that tried to inhibit me from success. People you might call friends might not actually be friends of yours, and they might have bad intentions. My past decisions on the friends I’ve associated with have made me look more at people and not be too quick to be a friend. People who call you a friend and may not be real friends and I learned that, as well as they might not be true friends of yours. To this day, I’m trying not to be quick to make friends because of past decisions and I’ve learned to look from different perspectives because if you do something for them and they come at you in a fake way they aren’t your friends.

Police officers use aggressive defense, and they need to change the way they look at others of a different race, while more of them are getting hurt. Life is valuable and police brutality has been the cause of a lot of black lives being wrongly taken. Those who didn’t do anything wrong were hurt, and the brutality they faced was unacceptable. Those people are no longer here because the police didn’t think and instead chose to do whatever they wanted. Violence is not always the answer, and an act of it took someone’s life, aside from that putting an end to brutality could end the fall of innocent lives. Police brutality has been a raging issue, and it needs to be brought to an end.

Before the coronavirus, there was once a sense of normality in the world. I’d travel back in time to prevent the virus from hitting the world and killing a lot of citizens, as well as shutting down the world. The virus came in and took the lives of many loved ones, the cases are still high and people are still dying. citizens didn’t know about the virus, but the people who are supposed to keep us safe were aware of it and didn’t do anything until the virus got worse. I would travel back in time and work to stop the virus before it spread and hurt people as it did.

In the end, after thinking about everything I’d go back in time and change my life decision, police brutality, and the coronavirus. Changing the decision will benefit me, but it will open my eyes to the real world and the way how people really are. Police brutality is a major issue, and I’d go back in time to change the life of someone who was brutalized by the police by speaking out and stopping the cops. Traveling back to stop the coronavirus, will prevent others from dying and getting sick. To sum it up, I would travel back in time to change my life’s decision on friends, stop police brutality and the coronavirus.

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2 Minute Speech On If Time Travel Were Real In English

Good morning everyone present here, today I am going to give a speech on if time travel were real. The study of time travel has grown quite complicated. Time travel is a popular concept in science fiction media. In his essay “The Paradoxes of Time Travel,” the late philosopher David Lewis characterized it as involving a contradiction between time and space-time. Any traveler sets off and then arrives at his or her destination; the distance traveled is the amount of time between departure and arrival.

Most people typically think of time travel as going back in time or forward to a future location. This is a genuine concern given the idea’s widespread appeal. There are numerous potential solutions to this query, none of which are incompatible. The most straightforward response is that time travel is not feasible because if it were, we’d be doing it by now. It may be argued that it is against the principles of physics, such as relativity or the second law of thermodynamics. Technical difficulties also exist; it might be feasible but would require a significant amount of energy.

Another issue is the time-travel paradoxes, which we can potentially address if free will is a delusion, if there are several worlds, or if the past can only be seen but not felt. Perhaps the reason time must move in a linear fashion and we have no influence over it makes time travel impossible. Alternatively, perhaps time is an illusion, and time travel is meaningless. Thank you.

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I thought my son loved our family trips. Now I see I was just being selfish

Kinsey Gidick taking a selfie with her son and husband

My son had disappeared. While I strained to catch every third sentence from our Beefeater tour guide at the Tower of London, Wells, my 8-year-old, had walked off. Finally I looked down and spotted him sitting outside our scrum of tourists. “Mom, I can’t hear anything he’s saying,” Wells stage-whispered. My suggestion to “just scooch closer” was met with a dramatic eye roll. “I’ll just wait over here until the tour’s over, Mom,” he said, stomping off.

“He’ll thank me for this later,” I thought as I spun around and tried to rejoin the tour, smug in the knowledge that I was fulfilling a dream to show my boy one of western civilization’s most important historic sites.

Kinsey Gidick's son looking through a fence on vacation

Flash forward three months later: Like a Pop-Tart sprung from a toaster, I watch Wells fly above the Caribbean Sea. My husband has just launched him from an inflatable blob bobbing off the shore of Bay Gardens Beach Resort & Spa on the northwest corner of Saint Lucia. Nearby, on a floating trampoline, a pair of elementary school-aged sisters from Rochester, New York — my son’s new best friends — cheer his aerial acrobatics. He Evil Knievels his way along the resort’s massive floating Splash Island waterpark, then races back to the girls, the three falling into a heap of giggles.

I have never seen my only child so happy on vacation .

That’s when it suddenly struck me: Maybe I’ve been approaching the whole family travel thing all wrong.

blue ocean with bounce balloons in the water and kids playing

I’ve always dismissed amusement-related trip activities in favor of educationally enriching attractions, believing I was expanding my son’s horizons. Give me that Tower of London tour over go-karts or Dave & Busters any day. Yet, in the bright light reflected off the West Indies sand, it all seemed so clear; this instinct primarily satisfies my own travel preferences. I thought I was unveiling the riches of the world to my kiddo. But really, the only wanderlust bucket list I’ve cared about is my own.

I thought I was unveiling the riches of the world to my kiddo. But really, the only wanderlust bucket list I’ve cared about is my own.

In my experience, this is all too easy to do as the mother of an only child. In many ways, having an only — a booming demographic that accounts for the fastest-growing family unit in the United States — is a boon for travel enthusiasts. From a math perspective alone, the cost benefits are overwhelming. Just ask any family of five who has flown internationally lately.

My husband and I have used this to our advantage by taking our little trio on trips from Burlington, Vermont, to the Scottish Highlands and stopping at every historic site, museum or nerdy literary landmark on the way. My husband is a high school history teacher who never met a historic plaque he didn’t pull over to read. I grew up in a family of thespians who spent hours doing community theater. We’re like the poster kids for liberal arts education. So naturally, when we travel, we follow culturally stimulating itineraries. For instance, when we took our son on his first international trip to England last summer, we bypassed the London Eye, the city’s enormous Ferris wheel that Wells begged us to ride, to expose him to “Hamilton the Musical” (second row, center seats, of course). Did he cry during the second act because he’d lost a souvenir in the lobby during intermission? Yes. Did I feel it was more important for him to power through his snuffles to experience a once-in-a-lifetime West End-caliber production? I did.

And our old-timey all-the-timey journey didn’t end there. We made him climb Hadrian’s Wall. We hiked in the rain to Lindisfarne Castle and visited more battlefields than I care to recall. Don’t get me wrong, our son is a trooper. After a rock star usher at “Hamilton” recovered said souvenir after curtain, Wells told us he loved the play. He showed genuine amusement at most of the sites we took him to. That’s all that any parent could want: to see their child share and appreciate some of their interests. But I’m beginning to realize that in our enthusiasm to raise our own young Indiana Jones, a very privileged position — one might say the very definition of #firstworldproblems that I try to never take for granted — we may have overlooked opportunities for our boy to participate in more good old-fashioned holiday fun.

Take Disney World. When my husband and I found out that I was pregnant, we made a pact that we’d save up our pennies to take our kid abroad long before we succumbed to the magnetic pull of the legendary house of mouse.

Take Disney World . I shudder to type those words. When my husband and I found out that I was pregnant, we made a pact that we’d save up our pennies to take our kid abroad long before we succumbed to the magnetic pull of the legendary house of mouse. Sure, the thought of the crowds and long lines is off-putting, but it’s the concept of spending precious vacation days on amusement rides when that time could be spent seeing the Parthenon or, say, Venice that genuinely haunts us. It is a small world, after all, and we only have so much time to see it! Nope, no D-word for us.

Try explaining that policy to a third grader, though. Kids talk, and it wasn’t long into our son’s elementary school career before he had heard about the most magical place on Earth. No surprise, the stories his friends relayed of their visits to the Florida amusement park sounded like, well, the most magical place on Earth! Now, picture me, his loving mother, attempting to throw shade on his Tinkerbell pixie dust-laced dreams. I tried very hard to make a compelling argument that exploring the Tuscan countryside (our travel plan for this summer) was far more exciting than any stomach-churning trip up Space Mountain.

“Yes, honey, I know spinning on a high-speed roller coaster in the dark sounds fun, but what if you could see the Italian island where Napoleon was imprisoned instead?”

Kinsey Gidick's husband and son on vacation. Her son is sitting on the floor with his head resting in his lap.

My boy wasn’t buying it. And maybe it’s time I stop deluding myself, too. Even I had a laugh launching myself into the ocean off Splash Island last November. No, I didn’t learn anything about the biodiversity of the surrounding ocean while flinging myself into the sky like a maniacally laughing, sunburnt Raggedy Ann. Nor did the hours spent listening to my son holler, “Mom, watch!” while he climbed a two-story inflatable iceberg illuminate Saint Lucia’s rich past or cultural heritage. But the saltwater-sprayed bounce-a-thon did result in a heady endorphin rush rarely available in my daily life, one we were at leisure to enjoy as a family; an experience that was made that much sweeter by the smiles and appreciative hugs I got from my son for being a good sport and answering in the affirmative again and again what we all know is childhood’s most fleeting question: “Mom, will you play with me?”

So, will I be marching Wells through Florence’s cathedrals and Lucca’s Roman walls this summer? Of course. But when we get back, I am reconsidering a potential August trip to Busch Gardens Williamsburg. I hear the theme park’s 46-year-old Loch Ness Monster roller coaster will reopen this summer. Maybe we can squeeze in a lesson on Pictish mythology after the 100-foot plummet.

Kinsey Gidick is a freelance journalist based in central Virginia. Her work has been published in the New York Times , Washington Post , Travel + Leisure , Garden & Gun , BBC Travel , Atlas Obscura , Roads & Kingdoms , and Anthony Bourdain's Explore Parts Unknown , among others.

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Is Trump going to prison? What to know about the possible sentence after his conviction

By Kaia Hubbard

Updated on: May 31, 2024 / 6:48 PM EDT / CBS News

Washington — Former President Donald Trump was found guilty on all charges in his New York "hush money" trial on Thursday, and the judge overseeing the case will soon venture into uncharted territory to determine whether a former president should be imprisoned for a felony conviction for the first time.

Trump was found guilty of falsifying business records to conceal a $130,000 payment to adult film star Stormy Daniels to buy her silence before the 2016 presidential election. The jury in Manhattan returned its guilty verdict after a trial that stretched six weeks and featured more than 20 witnesses.

Each of the 34 felony charges carries up to a $5,000 fine and four-year prison sentence. But whether Trump will go to prison is another question — one that's up to the judge at sentencing.

When will Trump be sentenced?

The judge set a July 11 date for sentencing following the jury's verdict on Thursday.

The timing is in line with similar white-collar felony cases, where sentencing often takes place anywhere from three to eight weeks after conviction, according to Dan Horwitz, a defense lawyer who formerly prosecuted white-collar cases for the Manhattan District Attorney's office.

The sentencing will happen four days before the start of the Republican National Convention.

What to expect from sentencing

The minimum sentence for falsifying business records in the first degree is zero, so Trump could receive probation or conditional discharge, a sentence of no jail or up to four years for each offense. Trump would likely be ordered to serve the prison time concurrently for each count, so up to four years, total.

"The judge could sentence him to anything between zero and the max," Horwitz said. "So he could sentence him to a period of months in jail, he could sentence him to a period of weeks in jail, he could sentence him to a sentence where he is required, for example, to go to jail every weekend for a period of time and then serve the rest of the sentence on probation."

In an analysis of comparable cases brought by the Manhattan district attorney's office, Norm Eisen, who has written a book about Trump's 2020 election-related federal indictment and served as special counsel in the first impeachment of the former president, found that about 10% resulted in imprisonment. But the circumstances surrounding the case make any across-the-board comparison difficult.

Trump could also be sentenced to home detention, where he would wear an ankle bracelet and be monitored rather than going to jail. Horwitz suggested that a home detention sentence, which walks a middle ground between no punishment and a stint in state prison, might be the most likely outcome. It would also satisfy Trump's unusual security and political situation.

A home detention sentence would also make it possible for Trump to continue campaigning — albeit virtually — with the ability to hold news conferences and remain active on social media. Throughout the trial, Justice Juan Merchan stressed the importance of allowing Trump the ability to campaign and exercise his First Amendment rights as he seeks another term in the White House . But it's just part of the equation that the judge must weigh in his decision.

In an interview on CNN after the verdict, Trump attorney Todd Blanche was asked if he expected prosecutors to seek jail time. "I have no idea," Blanche replied. "Look, there's there's a system in place that that where you rely on precedent, and somebody like President Trump should never, never face a jail sentence based on this conduct."

What will the judge consider in Trump's sentencing?

There are a number of factors that the court can take into consideration for sentencing, including the nature and extent of the conduct, who was hurt, whether there are victims, and acceptance of responsibility, Horwitz said. Trump has repeatedly denied any guilt in the case.

"Courts will credit a defendant who pleads guilty by accepting responsibility for their conduct, as opposed to not accepting responsibility going into trial and getting convicted," Horwitz added, saying that "the sentence after a trial because you didn't accept responsibility is more stringent than it would have otherwise been."

A defendant's conduct during the trial may also play a role, so Trump's repeated violation of Merchan's gag order may be a significant factor in his sentencing. During the trial, Trump was accused over a dozen times of violating a gag order preventing him from making public comments about likely witnesses, jurors, attorneys and court staff involved in the case.

Trump's sentencing may also be complicated by the lifetime Secret Service protection that he's afforded as a former president. The issue came up during the trial, when the judge held Trump in contempt for violating a gag order . Though Trump faced multiple fines, the judge expressed that jailing Trump was "the last thing I want to do" because it would have disrupted the trial and presented challenges for the Secret Service agents tasked with protecting the former president.

"Today's outcome has no bearing on the manner in which the United States Secret Service carries out its protective mission," the Secret Service said in a statement provided to CBS News following the verdict. "Our security measures will proceed unchanged."

Trump's imprisonment would likely need to include a rotation of Secret Service officers, and he would need to be isolated from other inmates. The former president's food and personal items would likely need to be screened for his protection, among other logistical considerations.

"For all settings around the world, we study locations and develop comprehensive and layered protective models that incorporate state of the art technology, protective intelligence and advanced security tactics to safeguard our protectees," Anthony Guglielmi, the Secret Service's chief of communications, said before the verdict.

No U.S. prison has ever previously had to deal with the possible imprisonment of a former president. Horwitz said there are mechanisms for inmates in protective custody at state correctional facilities and jails, but how the process would actually work remains to be seen.

After Trump's conviction on Thursday, the Secret Service said in a new statement that "today's outcome has no bearing on the manner in which the United States Secret Service carries out its protective mission. Our security measures will proceed unchanged."

Where could Trump be imprisoned?

Should Trump be sentenced to a period of home detention, the former president could carry out the sentence outside of New York, for instance, at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida, where New York state would coordinate with Florida's probation department, which would monitor Trump's confinement, Horwitz said.

In the event that Trump is sentenced to jail time, the location would depend on the duration of his sentence.

If Trump faces more than one year in jail, New York law requires that his sentence be served in a New York penal facility. But if his sentence is shorter than a year, it would be served in a New York City correctional facility, such as Rikers Island.

What comes next?

Trump could seek to stay the execution of any sentence pending appeal, meaning that he wouldn't have to start serving the sentence until an appeals court makes a decision, which is not uncommon in white collar cases in New York federal courts, Horwitz said. The move could delay any jail time until the election — or even beyond.

In any case, though possible imprisonment raises some hurdles for Trump's presidential campaign, his conviction does not restrict him from continuing to run — even if he's behind bars.

Olivia Rinaldi and Jake Rosen contributed reporting.

Donald Trump

Kaia Hubbard is a politics reporter for CBS News Digital, based in Washington, D.C.

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Donald Trump is convicted of a felony. Here's how that affects the 2024 presidential race

Having been convicted of 34 felonies, Donald Trump cannot own a gun, hold public office or even vote in many states

NEW YORK -- Having been convicted of 34 felonies, Donald Trump cannot own a gun, hold public office or even vote in many states.

But in 158 days, voters across America will decide whether he will return to the White House to serve another four years as the nation's president.

Trump's conviction in his New York hush money trial on Thursday is a stunning development in an already unorthodox presidential election with profound implications for the justice system and perhaps U.S. democracy itself.

But in a deeply divided America, it's unclear whether Trump's status as someone with a felony conviction will have any impact at all on the 2024 election. Trump remains in a competitive position against President Joe Biden this fall, even as the Republican former president now faces the prospect of a prison sentence in the run-up to the November election.

In the short term at least, there were immediate signs that the unanimous guilty verdict was helping to unify the Republican Party’s disparate factions as GOP officials in Congress and in state capitals across the country rallied behind their presumptive presidential nominee, while his campaign expected to benefit from a flood of new fundraising dollars.

Standing outside the courtroom, Trump described the verdict as the result of a “rigged, disgraceful trial.”

“The real verdict is going to be Nov. 5 by the people," Trump said, referring to Election Day. “This is long from over.”

The immediate reaction from elected Democrats was muted by comparison, although the Biden campaign issued a fundraising appeal within minutes of the verdict suggesting that the fundamentals of the election had not changed.

“We're THRILLED that justice has finally been served,” the campaign wrote. “But this convicted criminal can STILL win back the presidency this fall without a huge surge in Democratic support.”

There has been some polling conducted on the impact of a guilty verdict, although such hypothetical scenarios are notoriously difficult to predict.

A recent ABC News/Ipsos poll found that only 4% of Trump’s supporters said they would withdraw their support if he’s convicted of a felony, though an additional 16% said they would reconsider it.

On the eve of the verdict, the Trump campaign released a memo from its polling team suggesting that the impact of the trial is “already baked into the race in target states.”

Trump campaign advisers argued the case would help them motivate their core supporters. So many donations came into WinRed, the platform the campaign uses for fundraising, that it crashed. Aides quickly worked to set up a backup platform to collect money pouring in.

Trump headed Thursday night to a fundraising event scheduled before the verdict, according to a person familiar with his plans who was not authorized to speak publicly.

His two most senior campaign advisers, Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita, were not with him in New York, but in Palm Beach, Florida, where the campaign is headquartered.

And while it may take days or weeks to know for sure, Trump's critics in both parties generally agreed that there may not be much political fallout, although some were hopeful that the convictions would have at least a marginal impact in what will likely be a close election.

Sarah Longwell, founder of Republican Voters Against Trump, who conducts regular focus groups, suggested the guilty verdict may help Biden on the margins by pushing so-called “double haters” — a term used to describe voters who dislike Trump and Biden — away from Trump.

But more than anything, she suggested that voters simply haven't been following the trial very closely.

“The best thing about the trial ending is that it ended," Longwell said, describing the courtroom proceeding as a distraction from more serious issues in the campaign. “There will now be an opportunity to focus the narrative on who Trump is and what a second Trump term would look like.”

Republican pollster Neil Newhouse predicted that the trial may ultimately have little impact in a lightning-fast news environment with several months before early polls open.

“Voters have short memories and even shorter attention spans,” Newhouse said. “Just as the former president’s two impeachments have done little to dim Trump’s support, this guilty verdict may be overshadowed in three weeks by the first presidential debate.”

The judge set sentencing for July 11, just four days before the scheduled start of the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee.

Each of the falsifying business records charges carries up to four years behind bars, though prosecutors have not said whether they intend to seek imprisonment. Nor is it clear whether the judge — who earlier in the trial warned of jail time for gag order violations — would impose that punishment even if asked.

Trump will be able to vote in Florida, where he established residency in 2019, if he is not in prison on Election Day.

And imprisonment would not bar Trump from continuing his pursuit of the White House.

Trump’s daughter-in-law Lara Trump, who was with the former president in court this week and also serves as co-chair of the Republican National Committee, said in a Fox News Channel interview before the verdict that Trump would still try to campaign for the presidency if convicted.

If Trump is given a sentence of home confinement, she said, “We will have him doing virtual rallies and campaign events if that is the case. And we’ll have to play the hand that we’re dealt."

There are no campaign rallies on the calendar for now, though Trump is expected to hold fundraisers next week.

Biden himself has yet to weigh in.

He was spending the night at his family’s beach house in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, after marking the anniversary of his son Beau’s death earlier in the day at church.

Texas voter Steven Guarner, a 24-year-old nurse, said he’s undecided on who he'll vote for in the upcoming election.

Guarner, an independent, said the verdict will be a deciding factor for him once he studies the details of the trial. He didn't think it would sway the many voters who are already decided on the Biden-Trump rematch, however.

“I think his base is the type that might not care much or might agree with him about the court system,” Guarner said of Trump.

Indeed, Republican officials from Florida to Wisconsin to Arkansas and Illinois condemned the verdict as a miscarriage of justice by what they described as a politically motivated prosecutor and blue-state jury.

Brian Schimming, chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin’s executive committee, called the case against Trump a “sham” and a “national embarrassment.”

“There was no justice in New York today,” Schimming charged.

And Michael Perez Ruiz, a 47-year-old who was ordering food shortly after the verdict at Miami's Versailles restaurant, an icon of the city's GOP-leaning Cuban American community, said he would continue to stand by Trump.

“I would vote for him 20 times,” Perez Ruiz said.

AP writers Emily Swanson and Zeke Miller in Washington; Jill Colvin and Michelle L. Price in New York; Todd Richmond in Madison, Wisconsin; Adriana Gomez Licon in Miami; and Valerie Gonzalez in McAllen, Texas, contributed.

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ABC News Live

24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events

Trump Has Been Convicted. Here’s What Happens Next.

Donald J. Trump has promised to appeal, but he may face limits on his ability to travel and to vote as he campaigns for the White House.

Share full article

Donald J. Trump in a dark suit, red tie and white shirt.

By Jesse McKinley and Maggie Astor

May 30, 2024

The conviction of former President Donald J. Trump on Thursday is just the latest step in his legal odyssey in New York’s court system. The judge, Juan M. Merchan, set Mr. Trump’s sentencing for July 11, at which point he could be sentenced to as much as four years behind bars, or to probation.

It won’t stop him from running for president, though: There is no legal prohibition on felons doing that . No constitutional provision would stop him even from serving as president from a prison cell, though in practice that would trigger a crisis that courts would almost certainly have to resolve.

His ability to vote — for himself, presumably — depends on whether he is sentenced to prison. Florida, where he is registered, requires felons convicted there to complete their full sentence, including parole or probation, before regaining voting rights. But when Floridians are convicted in another state, Florida defers to the laws of that state, and New York disenfranchises felons only while they are in prison.

The Trump Manhattan Criminal Verdict, Count By Count

Former President Donald J. Trump faced 34 felony charges of falsifying business records, related to the reimbursement of hush money paid to the porn star Stormy Daniels in order to cover up a sex scandal around the 2016 presidential election.

“Because Florida recognizes voting rights restoration in the state of conviction, and because New York’s law states that those with a felony conviction do not lose their right to vote unless they are incarcerated during the election, then Trump will not lose his right to vote in this case unless he is in prison on Election Day,” said Blair Bowie, a lawyer at the Campaign Legal Center, a nonprofit watchdog group.

Mr. Trump will almost certainly appeal his conviction, after months of criticizing the case and attacking the Manhattan district attorney, who brought it, and Justice Merchan, who presided over his trial.

Long before that appeal is heard, however, Mr. Trump will be enmeshed in the gears of the criminal justice system.

A pre-sentencing report makes recommendations based on the defendant’s criminal record — Mr. Trump had none before this case — as well as his personal history and the crime itself. The former president was found guilty of falsifying business records in relation to a $130,000 payment to Stormy Daniels, a porn star who says she had a brief sexual tryst with Mr. Trump in 2006, in order to buy her silence.

At the pre-sentence interview, a psychologist or social worker working for the probation department may also talk to Mr. Trump, during which time the defendant can “try to make a good impression and explain why he or she deserves a lighter punishment,” according to the New York State Unified Court System.

The pre-sentencing report can also include submissions from the defense, and may describe whether “the defendant is in a counseling program or has a steady job.”

In Mr. Trump’s case, of course, he is applying — as it were — for a steady job as president of the United States, a campaign that may be complicated by his new status as a felon. Mr. Trump will likely be required to regularly report to a probation officer, and rules on travel could be imposed.

Mr. Trump was convicted of 34 Class E felonies, New York’s lowest level , each of which carry a potential penalty of up to four years in prison. Probation or home confinement are other possibilities that Justice Merchan can consider.

That said, Justice Merchan has indicated in the past that he takes white-collar crime seriously . If he did impose prison time, he would likely impose the punishment concurrently, meaning that Mr. Trump would serve time on each of the counts he was convicted of simultaneously.

If Mr. Trump were instead sentenced to probation, he could still be jailed if he were later found to have committed additional crimes. Mr. Trump, 77, currently faces three other criminal cases: two federal, dealing with his handling of classified documents and his efforts to overturn the 2020 election , and a state case in Georgia that concerns election interference.

Mr. Trump’s lawyers can file a notice of appeal after sentencing, scheduled for July 11 at 10 a.m. And the judge could stay any punishment during an appeal, something that could delay punishment beyond Election Day.

The proceedings will continue even if he wins: Because it’s a state case, not federal, Mr. Trump would have no power as president to pardon himself .

Jesse McKinley is a Times reporter covering upstate New York, courts and politics. More about Jesse McKinley

Maggie Astor covers politics for The New York Times, focusing on breaking news, policies, campaigns and how underrepresented or marginalized groups are affected by political systems. More about Maggie Astor

Our Coverage of the Trump Hush-Money Trial

Guilty Verdict : Donald Trump was convicted on all 34 counts of falsifying records to cover up a sex scandal that threatened his bid for the White House in 2016, making him the first American president to be declared a felon .

What Happens Next: Trump’s sentencing hearing on July 11 will trigger a long and winding appeals process , though he has few ways to overturn the decision .

Reactions: Trump’s conviction reverberated quickly across the country and around the world . Here’s what voters , New Yorkers , Republicans , Trump supporters and President Biden had to say.

The Presidential Race : The political fallout of Trump’s conviction is far from certain , but the verdict will test America’s traditions, legal institutions and ability to hold an election under historic partisan tension .

Making the Case: Over six weeks and the testimony of 20 witnesses, the Manhattan district attorney’s office wove a sprawling story of election interference and falsified business records.

Legal Luck Runs Out: The four criminal cases that threatened Trump’s freedom had been stumbling along, pleasing his advisers. Then his good fortune expired .

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Perhaps time travel is (metaphysically) possible, but it doesn't follow that it's technologically feasible, or that it will ever actually occur. Only time will tell. Notes [1] While not the first philosophical discussion of time travel, David Lewis's classic 1976 essay "The Paradoxes of Time Travel" popularized the subject in ...
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English 10p. February 19 2015 Time Travel. If i could travel back in time i would learn as much as i can.I would go to my child hood, important dates in history, and try to find important political dates in history as well. and try to find where did my family came from. I could enter a time machine, I would love to be able to go back in time ...
I say: If you could travel to the future, what would you do and why?
A mirror in time. I would like to see what I will be doing in my daily life. I am curious to know what my job will be and if I like it. I also want to know whether I will be happy or sad. I hope I ...
Time Travel Example 2021: If I Could Travel Back in Time
3. 📌Published: 18 May 2021. After thinking about the whole thing that occurred to me, to others, and to the world I would change, my life decision, police brutality, and the coronavirus. First, I'd travel back in time to change the people I've associated with, a life decision that tried to hold me back. Second, stopping police brutality ...
2 Minute Speech On If Time Travel Were Real In English
The study of time travel has grown quite complicated. Time travel is a popular concept in science fiction media. In his essay "The Paradoxes of Time Travel," the late philosopher David Lewis characterized it as involving a contradiction between time and space-time. Any traveler sets off and then arrives at his or her destination; the ...
Examples Of If I Could Go Back In Time
If I could go back in time, I would dedicate more time for studying. I wish I had joined a sport team or more clubs during high school to keep myself busy. Also, if I were given a chance to go back in time, I would have not skipped school as much as I did. High school went by in the blink of an eye. If I could go back, I would use my time ...
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Former President Donald Trump said he is "okay" with serving potential jail time or being under house arrest following his historic conviction on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records.
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Dr. Chan is a molecular biologist at the Broad Institute of M.I.T. and Harvard, and a co-author of "Viral: The Search for the Origin of Covid-19." Updated June 3, 2024 at 3:09 p.m. E.T. This ...
Donald Trump is convicted of a felony. Here's how that affects the 2024
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Trump Has Been Convicted. Here's What Happens Next. Donald J. Trump has promised to appeal, but he may face limits on his ability to travel and to vote as he campaigns for the White House. There ...

If You Could Travel Back in Time: Exploring Historical Events and Figures

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Time Travel: Is It Possible? Essay

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Time Travel

1. Models of Time Travel

2. Changing the Past

3. Causal Loops

4. Time Travelers’ Abilities

5. Conclusion

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