do not travel scotland

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United Kingdom Travel Advisory

Travel advisory september 6, 2024, united kingdom - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

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There is also a risk of isolated violence by dissident groups in Northern Ireland, focused primarily on police and military targets.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to the United Kingdom.

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What Not To Do In Scotland: 22 Things You Should Avoid on Your Trip To Scotland

March 30, 2024

There are lots of things you should do in Scotland. Hiking , tackling road trips , and enjoying some of the world’s best islands. Wild camping, multi-day treks, and visiting some of the coolest cities on the planet.

You could even eat a deep-fried chocolate bar, play some bagpipes or cuddle a Highland cow.

But Scotland isn’t all must-dos. Beyond all the excitement and adventure, there are also some things you shouldn’t do . Some are cultural errors, some are accidental oversights, some are common tourist mistakes and some are just stupid.

Want to know what not to do in Scotland? Read on for 20-ish of them…

Please Note

Before complaining, please note that this article is meant to be helpful to first-timers, yes, but it’s also meant to be light-hearted and fun 😊. Here at Travelness, we love Scotland and the Scottish people, and we produce a lot of travel guides and resources to help visitors visit Scotland, and discover and experience all the amazing things the country has to offer. Thanks for reading!

1. Don’t Claim to Be Scottish

2. don’t do a stupid scottish accent, 3. don’t ask endless questions about money, 4. don’t over-tip, 5. don’t prioritize loch ness, 6. don’t tell people that the loch ness monster doesn’t exist, 7. don’t expect good weather, 8. don’t just visit edinburgh, 9. don’t avoid haggis (or other scottish food), 10. don’t bother talking about soccer, 11. and don’t bother talking about politics, 12. don’t compare cities, 13. don’t visit the harry potter stuff, 14. don’t go around telling everyone how small everything is, 15. don’t skip the islands, 16. don’t assume you can wild camp everywhere, 17. don’t disrespect bothies, 18. when camping, don’t leave stuff behind, 19. don’t forget your bug spray, 20. don’t drive too slowly on road trips, 21. don’t park in passing places, 22. don’t buy stupid souvenirs, 23. don’t ask people about clans, scottish customs and etiquette tips you should know, what not and whatnot, things not to do in scotland.

Here are the dos and don’ts in Scotland , the top behaviors, mistakes, and errors you should avoid while in Scotland.

Many tourists, particularly those from the United States, feel a special connection to Scotland when they discover they have a distant Scottish relative. It’s understandable to feel excited about this ancestral link and to want to embrace that part of your heritage.

However, it’s important to recognize that having a distant Scottish relative doesn’t necessarily make someone Scottish in the same way as those who were born and raised in Scotland, or have a strong cultural connection to the country.

Scottish identity is complex and multifaceted, shaped by shared experiences, traditions, and a deep understanding of the culture.

While it’s wonderful to celebrate your Scottish ancestry and to learn more about your family history, it’s crucial to do so respectfully.

Claiming to be Scottish without a genuine connection to the country may come across as insensitive or even offensive to those who are truly Scottish.

Instead, express your interest in your Scottish heritage by learning about the culture, history, and traditions of Scotland. Engage with the local community, ask questions, and listen to their stories.

By approaching your ancestral connection with openness, respect, and a willingness to learn, you can develop a more meaningful understanding of what it means to have Scottish roots without claiming an identity that isn’t truly yours.

While it might seem fun to imitate a Scottish accent, it’s important to understand that doing so poorly can come across as rude or disrespectful to the local people.

The Scottish accent is an integral part of Scottish identity and culture, and attempting to mimic it without a deep understanding of its nuances and variations can be seen as insensitive.

Learning to authentically speak with a Scottish accent is a complex process that takes time, practice, and immersion in the local culture (not one or two weeks trip) . It’s not something that can be easily mastered during a short visit to Scotland. Trying to do so may inadvertently offend those who have grown up speaking with a Scottish accent and consider it a fundamental part of their identity.

Instead of attempting to imitate the accent, focus on appreciating the beauty and diversity of Scottish speech patterns.

Listen attentively to the locals and enjoy the unique cadence and rhythm of their language.

If you’re genuinely interested in learning more about the Scottish accent, consider asking respectful questions and showing a sincere desire to understand the cultural context behind it.

Remember, the Scottish people have likely heard countless attempts at imitating their accent from tourists over the years. Rather than adding to this, show respect for their language and culture by engaging with them authentically and appreciating the Scottish accent for what it is – a beautiful and integral part of Scottish identity.

Scottish money looks different from English money (even though it’s exactly the same currency) .

And that’s weird. But people in Scotland already know it’s weird, so they don’t need you to tell them.

Instead, learn about the Scottish currency and familiarize yourself with it.

Tipping in Scotland, while it’s common, it’s not a big part of the culture here.

You can round up to the nearest pound in most cases, or add 10 to 15% to your bill (in restaurants) but don’t go overboard.

If people are being nice to you and offer a good service, then yes you can be generous, but don’t go overboard with it.

I wrote about tipping in Scotland and in the UK here and here . Do read these articles before going.

Loch Ness is famous. And Loch Ness is huge.

But compared to many (and I mean many!) of Scotland’s way better lochs (which translates as ‘lakes’), Loch Ness is hugely underwhelming. It’s not particularly attractive or exciting, and it’s hugely disappointing once you’ve visited Scotland’s much more beautiful lochs .

In a nation of more than 30,000 lochs, don’t bother wasting too much time on its most famous – but most underwhelming – loch.

People won’t like this, but in my opinion, you should skip Loch Ness entirely. Tourists across the world always make the mistake of visiting the famous stuff instead of the good stuff.

Don’t be one of those tourists.

Looking for better lochs? Four of my favorites are Loch Torridon, Loch Duich, Loch Carron, and Loch Maree. But there are plenty more! Here is a full list I wrote of the best lochs in Scotland .

Let’s be honest, we all know it doesn’t.

But The Loch Ness Monster (or ‘Nessie’, as it’s affectionately known) is a Scottish legend. It’s the nation’s most famous fictional export, so some Scottish people love it.

Some of the more jingoistic Scottish residents somehow unironically believe that there’s a weird half-dinosaur thing living in the depths of the nation’s biggest loch.

Once, when I was hitchhiking through Scotland for a couple of weeks, I was picked up by a lovely old Scottish guy. We were close to Loch Ness, so I made some stupid joke about how some Scottish people think that Nessie is real. Sadly for me, he was one of them – and he spent the remaining hour of the journey telling me why Nessie does indeed exist.

He didn’t convince me, but he did give me a ride.

Scottish weather can be great. If you’re lucky, the weather while you’re in Scotland might be sunny, clear, and rain-free.

But that’s unlikely.

Even if you visit Scotland in summer, don’t expect you’ll have endless days of glorious sunshine. Because you probably won’t.

Instead, pack waterproofs and warm clothes. If you’re lucky, you won’t need them – but it’s always good to have them for when the poor weather arrives.

And they say:

In Scotland, there is no such thing as bad weather – only the wrong clothes. Billy Connolly, Scottish comedian, musician & actor

Edinburgh is fantastic. With its huge theater festival, countless cultural attractions, and one of the world’s best castles, Scotland’s capital is fantastic.

But regardless of what some tourists seem to believe, it’s not all that Scotland has to offer. If you only visit Edinburgh, you’ll miss all of the other excellent (and often better!) parts of the nation.

If you’re looking for other cities, Glasgow and Inverness are great. If you’re seeking outdoor adventures, skip Edinburgh altogether and explore The North Coast 500 , some of Scotland’s islands, or one of the nation’s two sprawling national parks.

While you’re looking for adventures outside of Edinburgh, learn how to pronounce the city’s name properly, and you might just be the first-ever tourist to get it right.

Lots of tourists turn their noses up at haggis. They hear about its weird ingredients and they immediately transform into tiny little whiney babies who are seemingly afraid of putting anything unusual into their mouths.

Don’t be a little baby.

Instead of thinking about the weird stuff which goes into haggis (and it is admittedly weird), think about how tasty it is. It sounds bizarre, but it’s actually incredible.

Made from chopped-up sheep’s organs and stuffed into a sheep’s stomach, it doesn’t sound great. But it is.

First off, if you even call it ‘soccer’, you’ll probably end up in an argument.

It’s called football .

But beyond that, people in Scotland (and people from England) can be very parochial when it comes to football. They love their local team, and there’s no room for discussion.

Anything but the most superficial conversation about football will likely end in an argument, so don’t bother.

In case you’re wondering, my team is Newcastle (but that’s in England).

Even worse than talking about soccer is talking about politics. No, Scotland is not part of England ( more on this here ) . And no, asking Scottish people about it is not the way to learn.

The history between English and Scottish people is storied, complicated, and controversial, and any conversation about Scottish politics (or how it relates to English politics) will end in much the same way that a conversation about football will.

Don’t tell people from Glasgow that Edinburgh is better. Or tell people from Edinburgh that Glasgow is better. Or tell anyone from any city that any other city is better.

Scotland has great cities, and there’s no need to compare them.

You’re an adult. Grow up.

Harry Potter didn’t really ride on the Glenfinnan Viaduct. Because he’s not real.

That being said, if you really insist, I wrote a special article for you in which I list all the cool places you can visit and cool stuff you can do. Don’t miss it!

Locals don’t care that your country is bigger, your state is bigger, or your house is bigger.

Scotland is small, remote, and rural, and that’s part of its charm. But no one is going to be charmed by you telling them how cute and humble and old-fashioned their country is.

Scotland has over 900 islands, and some of them are incredible. From world-famous Skye to charming Arran to some frankly bizarre tiny settlements, they’re some of the most incredible and interesting islands on the planet.

Yes, you usually need to ride on a ferry to visit them – but they’re absolutely worth it. For some people, the Scottish islands are the best part of Scotland. Don’t skip them!

In Scotland, you can hike and wild camp in the vast majority of places. If it’s not private land, you can usually pitch up your tent and treat yourself to an appealing night of fee-free snoozing.

This is called the right to roam .

But that’s not the case everywhere. You can’t camp in the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park unless you’re on a proper campsite or you have a camping permit.

You also of course can’t camp on any private land without permission. That said, if you ask a farmer or landowner if you can camp on their land, they will often allow you to – people in Scotland are ridiculously friendly, hospitable, and welcoming.

Similarly, be careful if you plan on spending some time in bothies. Scottish Mountain Bothies are small rudimentary cabins designed for basic overnight stays. It’s sort of like camping but in a hut instead of in a tent.

Maintained by charities, bothies have very few – or often no – facilities, but they’re a brilliant resource for hikers and other outdoor adventurers. When using a bothy, respect the building and its surroundings. There are lots of tips on how to use bothies properly and respectfully here .

The old camping line goes ‘take nothing but photographs, leave nothing but footprints.

And that’s of course the case in Scotland. It’s a very camping-friendly nation, but it’s only that way if we keep it that way, by camping sensibly and respectfully.

Be a responsible camper , be careful when making fires, and always consider the landscape and its inhabitants (both human and otherwise).

Scottish midges are tiny insects that live in damp, humid environments. They are attracted to humans and other animals, and they tend to congregate around people’s heads and faces.

They are annoying because they bite!

Their bites can cause red, itchy welts on the skin. They can be really pesky when you’re trying to enjoy a nice day outside, that’s why you should never forget your insect repellent when you go on a hike in the Scottish Highlands!

If you’re going to be spending time outdoors in Scotland, it’s a good idea to pack a bottle of insect repellent (or two!) in your bag. There are a lot of different brands and formulas to choose from, here’s the one I recommend .

Be sure to reapply it throughout the day, especially if you’re sweating or swimming.

On Scotland’s famous road trips (especially the North Coast 500 ), locals sometimes get understandably irritated at tourists driving slowly.

Because you’re on vacation, it’s easy to forget that people live here.

While you’re hanging out of your car window to snap a photo as you drive 5mph, the people stuck behind you are trying to get to work. While you’ve stopped your car to point at a Highland cow, the people stuck behind you are trying to take their kids to school. While you’re gawping at mountains, the people stuck behind you are trying to get to a funeral.

You get the idea.

Drive carefully and appropriately. And take your time if you’re uncertain on some of the more precarious roads. But don’t annoy locals by carelessly holding up their daily business.

While we’re on the topic of roads, learn how to use passing places.

Passing places are small lay-bys designed for allowing traffic to pass in both directions. They’re absolutely not for parking in, but that doesn’t stop lots of annoying tourists from doing it anyway. Don’t be an annoying tourist – use passing places properly instead .

If you’re looking for places to park in Scotland, you should only ever use designated parking places – and there are many of them available, no matter where you are.

If you’re in a rural area, you’ll often find parking spaces by the side of the road. These are occasionally in the form of small parking lots, but they’re more commonly small lay-bys with space for four or five cars.

If you’re in or near a town or city, you’ll find lots of parking in and around that town or city.

Car parking spaces in Scotland are marked with a blue sign with a white ‘P’ in it. These are signposted, and they’re usually marked on maps, so they’re easy to find.

Surely nobody buys these, but stores sell them, so somebody must. No one in Scotland is going to be impressed by your imitation kilt. Or your dumb ginger toupee.

That said, there are lots of brilliant souvenirs you can grab while you’re in Scotland. If you’ve done the North Coast 500, you can get t-shirts, bumper stickers, and other cool stuff.

If you want a souvenir you can munch on or gulp down, try shortbread or heather honey. For natural cosmetics, try stuff from Arran Sense of Scotland , or one of the countless cosmetic items made from Scottish heather which Scotland seems to sell in abundance.

If you travel to more rural and remote areas, you’ll also find lots of unique and unusual handmade stuff from small local merchants and businesses. These are the best souvenirs to buy – local stuff is meaningful and unique and it contributes to the local economy. Support the little man!

I wrote a complete article with many Scottish gifts and souvenir options you can choose from.

You’re not from a clan, they’re not from a clan, and no one in Scotland cares about clans.

It’s not the 17th century. And if any tourist store tells you that your clan has some world-famous iconic tartan that you simply need to buy, they’re probably making it up.

Movies and TV shows have hugely overplayed the clan stuff. Don’t buy into the hype.

Scottish customs and etiquette isn’t really something you need to consider, as Scottish people are hugely accepting, laid-back and no-nonsense. Scottish culture is very informal, and so too are Scottish people.

In lots of countries, there are cultural quirks that you need to consider and customs and traditions which you should respect.

In Scotland, there are very few of these. Scottish people have no hollow pretenses, no empty gestures, and no pointless rituals. In Scotland, you get what you get – and what you get is very friendly people.

That said, here are a small number of things you might want to know:

• Shaking hands is the common form of greeting when you meet a person. Shake hands with all adults when you first meet them, and with older kids.
• The Scottish accent is hard to understand at first. If you’re struggling, politely ask people to slow down a little. And if you are polite about it, they won’t mind.
• Tipping , if you’re at a formal sit-down restaurant, is expected at around 10%. If you’re at a place where you order at the bar or any other informal establishment, it isn’t expected. Tipping also isn’t expected if you only buy drinks.
• Don’t be offended by how forthright Scottish people can be. They’re very open, very brusque, and very curt. But this isn’t meant to be offensive, it’s just the way they are. Once you’re accustomed to it, you’ll actually find this charming – and much more genuine than the insincere niceties some countries seem to prefer.

There you have it – what not to do in Scotland!

Follow our tips on what not to do and you’ll have an incredible time.

If you want more tips on traveling in Scotland, check out the other articles on our site. We’ve got articles on cities, cultural quirks , the infamous and incredible North Coast 500 , the top reasons you should visit Scotland , and many more.

About the author

Senior Travel Reporter

Paul is a handsome and hilarious travel writer and travel journalist from the UK. He's hiked, hitchhiked and laughed his way through more than fifty countries, and he's always looking for a new place to call home. Originally from Newcastle, he's lived all over the UK, spent more than three years in Asia, and most recently lived in Vietnam and then in Georgia.

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What NOT To Do When You Visit Scotland: 25 Scottish Customs and Etiquette

Categories Scotland

Are you planning on vacationing to Scotland ? Are you worried about embarrassing yourself? Accidentally insulting a stranger? Acting like a fanny? This guide is for you!

Table of Contents

Please note this is just a tongue-in-cheek bit of fun, and I hope I don’t insult anyone. If I have, please email Yvette directly. In the subject, please write “Delete this email without opening.”

Also, fanny doesn’t mean the same thing over here. On with the nonsense!

This is the sixth article in my Planning A Trip to Scotland series . To read the first article in the series, click here . To receive all the articles in this series by email, you can sign up here .

What Not To Do When You Visit Scotland

Food & Drink

1. spell ‘whisky’ as ‘whiskey’.

‘Whiskey’ is Irish or indeed American.

Bourbon isn’t whisky. We laugh at Bourbon. Then drink copious amounts of it at the weekend anyway.

2. Add anything other than water or ice to your whisky

The barman will escort you to the door where the police will meet you to escort you to the airport. That’s like slapping God in the face for giving you a beautiful gift.

3. Refer to whisky as Scotch

Or the people for that matter. You can call us sexy.

4. Accept a drink without buying one in return

“The round” system dictates that everyone in a group must buy everyone else in the group a drink, no matter how many people there are. Ten-person rounds aren’t uncommon. Neither are hangovers.

5. Buy bottled water

Our water is amazing. Bring a refillable bottle. Whether tap water or straight from a highland stream, it is a gift from the Gods.

6. Come all this way and not try haggis

If you’ve ever eaten hot dogs, you’ve eaten worse. At least we don’t hide what the ingredients are .

7. Ask if we know your friend Jock McTavish from Auchtermuchty

There are more than 5 million of us. There’s a good chance we don’t. Unless it’s Jock McTavish from Auchtermuchty who used to play rugby as a laddie and his grandad used to run the butchers in the high street…

8. Refer to yourself as Scottish

If you, your parents, your grandparents, your great grandparents, et al once vacationed in Seton Sands Caravan Park this doesn’t make you Scottish or whatever other tenuous link you can conjure up. We do accept exemplary applications for membership though.

9. Start a conversation about religion

Sectarianism in Scotland is still rife in certain areas. It’s a subject best avoided. Even our football teams have strong links to Catholicism and Protestantism. Aye, it’s stupid. We know.

10. Ask someone if they can play the bagpipes

Of course we can. Every single one of us. The Scottish government supplies a “My first bagpipes set” as part of the Baby Boxes given out to new parents.

11. Expect us to be ‘perma-kilted’

Times have changed, “Now, the kilt was only for day-to-day wear. In battle, we donned a full-length ball gown covered in sequins. The idea was to blind your opponent with luxury” – Groundskeeper Willie.

12. Ask a man what’s under his kilt

It’s his boaby. If a man is in a kilt, it’s likely for a special occasion and he’s more than likely had a few drinks and will be delighted to show you ‘the last turkey in the shop.’

13. Speak with a Scottish accent

Even if you’re on your 7th round just don’t. We were probably enjoying talking to you up until that point but will likely make any excuse to leave. “Sorry, I’ve left my gerbil on fire at home.”

14. Talk about politics

The whole independence thing can be pretty divisive. We just tend to save our opinions for the voting booth here. Probably best you don’t bring up US politics either as you might not hear what you expected whether you’re a gun-toting redneck Republican or one of those tree-hugging liberals.

On a side note, I’ve still never met a Scotsman who liked Margaret Thatcher. I hope I never do.

15. Complain about the lack of face clothes and top sheets

We’re a hardy bunch. We wash our faces with handfuls of gravel and sleep under unravelled kilts. Seriously though – this has been the most discussed topic on the Scotland Travel Tips Facebook group. It’s mind-boggling.

16. Take our gruffness as rude

It rains here 367 days a year. It’s mostly down to seasonal affective disorder. We might walk around with a face like a smacked arse but we are genuinely some of the friendliest people you’ll ever meet.

17. Queue Jump

If you have ever wondered how lynch mobs become a thing this is a great way to find out.

18. Get offended if someone asks to “Bum a fag off you”

This literally means “Can I possibly have one of your cigarettes please my good man? I appear to have left my cigarillos on the credenza in the boudoir.”

19. Make a movie about an immortal claymore-wielding Scotsman and have him played by a French Canadian with a plummy Scottish accent, while an actual Scotsman plays his Spanish mentor (but refuses to speak with anything but a Scottish accent.)

I am of course referring to 1986’s should’ve-been-straight-to-video classic, Highlander , starring Christopher Lambert and Sean Connery. I slate Braveheart and Mel Gibson in every other article I’ve ever written so it was time to mix it up.

Travel and Transport

20. forget to thank the bus driver.

I was shocked recently to learn that it isn’t universal to say “Cheers, driver” when disembarking a public bus. Manners go a long way.

21. Stay in the overtaking lane

If you are driving on a motorway or dual carriageway and overtake a slower vehicle don’t forget to move back into the left lane when it is safe to do so.

22. Rent a car without reading this first

Read this guide to driving in Scotland and it will make you much better prepared.

Yes, I am promoting one of my own articles on my travel blogger wife’s website. It’s a goal of mine to have the article with the most reads as it will wind her up to no end. Share it with your friends!

23. Butcher world famous place names

Edinburgh is pronounced “Ed-in-bruh”. Glasgow is pronounced “Glazz-go”. Milngavie is pronounced “Mull-guy.” Erm… aye.

24. Rub the dog’s nose

Just don’t touch the Greyfriars Bobby statue in Edinburgh at all. He’s a national hero and should be recognised as such. Some eejit tour guide made up the rumour it was lucky to stroke his nose. It isn’t It angers him and he is a vengeful pooch.

Beware the wrath of Bobby

25. Think Scotland is part of England

I just mean… what…?!

To Conclude

These are just some funny examples; we aren’t actually that judgmental.

If you need help with your Scotland trip, my wife has a great Planning a Trip To Scotland course that will help you to avoid costly mistakes like the ones I mentioned in this article.

Now- get the plane tickets sorted, book some accommodation, and come have a good time with us. Oh, and bring money – it’s your round.

This is the sixth article in my Planning A Trip to Scotland series . Be sure to read the next article in the series, 50 Scotland Travel Tips , or sign up here to have the whole series emailed to you.

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Made in America with Scottish parts: On my last visit to Scotland I bought myself a bum bag with Rennie Mackintosh's Glasgow Roses all over it. I was telling EVERYONE I got myself a Rennie Mack fanny pack... And, that's how I learned that word means something different. My glaswegian mother was horrified! My auntie, however, said "Well, that's where you wear it."

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Ha ha ha I love this!

Susan Scott Slavin

Saturday 9th of December 2023

Thank you enjoyed this very much made me laugh and good information. I have always wanted to go to Scotland.

Heather Doelman

Sunday 21st of May 2023

These tips are so good! As a fellow Kiwi, as is your Yvette, we tend to thank the bus driver when we hop off too. Maybe it's the wee bit of Scot in many of us!

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Very entertaining. Still not quite sure on haggis though.

37 Scotland Travel Tips for First Timers & Must Knows Before You Go

Last Updated: October 19, 2023

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Scotland is one of those countries that has the world in a permanent chokehold. With idyllic lochs and glens, soaring Munros, vibrant cities, and absurdly charming accents… it’s hard to believe sometimes that this country is real.

But real it is my friends, and somehow, it’s even better when you get to see it all in person.

Unlike other places in the world where reality pales in comparison to the filtered photos, Scotland is somehow more magical, more captivating, and more charming than photos can convey… so long as you prepare properly.

I recently spent a month in Scotland, mainly for festival season in Edinburgh and there were a lot of silly things I had to learn the hard way. Turns out Scotland, while amazing, can have a few traps and easy mistakes that first timers fall into.

So, in this post, I’ll be sharing the Scotland travel tips I wish I had before my first visit. I hope you find them helpful! 

Save this list of Scotland Travel Tips for later!

You’ll be very glad you did.

1. Know the difference between Scotland, England, the UK & Great Britain

Alright, let’s kickstart this list of Scotland travel tips with a simple but very important distinction: the difference between Scotland, England, the UK & Great Britain.

While I’d like to think not too many people use them interchangeably, here’s what you need to know: Scotland is located in the northern portion of the island of Great Britain .

It is part of the United Kingdom but it’s culturally very distinct from other parts of the UK, like England, Wales & Northern Ireland.

So, keep in mind that when you go to Scotland, you’re experiencing Scottish culture and hearing Scottish accents – don’t call them English or refer to their accents as “British”. 

2. Familiarize yourself with Scotland’s airports

When planning your grand arrival into bonny Scotland, you should know that there are five international airports in Scotland:

• Aberdeen International Airport
• Edinburgh Airport
• Glasgow International Airport
• Glasgow Prestwick Airport (AKA just Prestwick Airport)
• Inverness Airport

For most visitors from overseas, Edinburgh Airport is the most common point of entry and is well connected to the city by public transport like buses and trams.

NOTE: While its flights are limited, Glasgow Prestwick is the only airport in Scotland that’s directly connected to the country’s rail network, but all the other airports are well served by other forms of public transport like buses and trams.

3. Create a mixed itinerary to make the most of all Scotland has to offer

Now in terms of where to go, believe me when I say that there is SO much to see in Scotland that one trip, even fifty trips, wouldn’t be enough.

So, to make the most of your time, I’d suggest mixing things up and combining both city and nature travel, as well as famous and offbeat sights to get a varied taste of what makes Scotland so special.

While most first time visitors will usually visit some combination of Edinburgh, Glasgow & the Highlands, that’s just a tiny portion of the country, which the official tourism authority divides into over a dozen different regions.

So, be sure to look beyond the most famous areas to create a well-rounded trip you’ll never forget. Ever.

… So how can you find places more off the beaten path? Well, here are some ideas…

4. Prioritize exploring one area thoroughly vs. trying to cover too much ground

If your goal is to combine both iconic sights with more offbeat finds, then I would recommend picking a smaller area of Scotland to cover for your trip, rather than trying to cover too much ground.

The truth is there are loads of ultra famous places in Scotland like the Isle of Skye or Loch Ness, but if you do your research, you’ll likely be able to find many alternatives for famous islands, lochs or castles closer to your chosen base.  Loch Ness for instance is literally only one of over 30,000 lochs. 

So sticking to a small area will not only save money but also help you find hidden gems of your own.

5. Get inspiration from local Scottish content creators

I would also recommend consuming content from creators based in Scotland because they’re way more likely to have covered offbeat places compared to bloggers who come for a week or two, or even a month like me.

(I mean give me time to catch up… I’m working on it!)

In the meantime, until I can empty my savings and drool reservoir in the foolish pursuit of ‘completing Scotland’, here are some Scotland-based creators I can recommend:

• Watch Me See 
• Wayfaring Kiwi 

6. Rent a car if you want to explore in-depth

While public transport with trains and buses is pretty good between and within cities in Scotland, you will definitely need a car if you want to explore Scotland’s nature & countryside in-depth.

There are some seriously gorgeous road trips in Scotland like the…

• North Coast 500
• The North East 250 
• And many many more

Plus having a car will just allow you to see a lot more on your own schedule, so if independence is important to you, then car rental is a must.

And I say this from experience! My boyfriend and I didn’t have a car during our month in Scotland because we stayed primarily in Edinburgh, and while we were still able to see a lot through booking day tours, this of course restricted us to some of the best known and most visited places in Scotland.

Granted, we still had a wonderful time, but there was no shaking the shameless tourist vibe, so if you’re someone who likes to explore more offbeat places, then you’ll definitely need a car for that.

If you do rent a car though…

7. Prepare yourself for driving in Scotland

Apart from driving on the left side, roads can be quite narrow and regulations may be different to what you’re used to at home.

The legal alcohol limit for instance is stricter than elsewhere in the UK, which catches a lot of people off guard if they just want to have a beer with lunch, so be sure to read up on all the rules before you go rather than assuming.

8. Plan for (or around) Scotland’s peak seasons

In terms of when to go, know that peak season is definitely summer, especially August in and around Edinburgh, when the entire city come alive with festival season. ( Read my Edinburgh travel tips too if you’re headed that way!)

There’s also other fun summer events like Highland Games across the country, as well as some very popular winter festivals as well, including Hogmanay, the country’s very famous New Year’s celebrations.

This is why you should book as far in advance as possible for peak periods like summer and Christmas if you want to experience some of these cultural events… or plan to visit in off/shoulder seasons if you want to get away from the crowds. 

9. Book ahead whenever possible

In any case, booking ahead for accommodation is always a good idea in Scotland.

A lot of popular tourist places like Inverness are relatively small and don’t have that many hotels compared to larger cities, so booking in advance is your best defense against eye-gouging prices.

10. Take note that there’s freedom to roam 

Now, this is a Scotland travel tip that you’re not likely to use as an average tourist, but just to throw this out there, if you enjoy camping or just wandering out to new places with reckless abandon, Scotland is an excellent place for it thanks to their rules around ‘freedom to roam’ (AKA right to roam).

Thanks to the Land Reform (Scotland) Act of 2003, Scotland has this principle known as freedom to roam, which gives people the right to access most land and inland water for (non-motorised) recreational activities, with main exceptions being common sense areas like private gardens and fields with crops.

So, if you want to get out there and really experience Scotland’s nature, go for it!

11. Get a travel-friendly credit card before your trip

As I mentioned in my England travel tips post, these days, contactless card payments are increasingly common across the UK, with many public transport systems relying on them, and even some establishments becoming card-only.

The same is true in Scotland, so if you don’t have a travel-friendly credit card already (meaning one that minimizes fees abroad) then I’d recommend getting one.

I used my Wise card pretty much everyday and never had any issues. They’re my go-to for simple travel-friendly cards, plus your card is sent to you for free so there’s really no downsides.

12. Be sure to try local Scottish delicacies

Alright, with that shiny new card in hand, it’s time to spend it on some tasty Scottish fare.

Here are some iconic Scottish dishes to fuel you through your sightseeing rampage through Scotland:

• Haggis: A famous dish that requires no introduction – keep an open mind and try it before you Google it. I actually think it’s pretty good! It’s usually served with neeps and tatties, which are mashed turnip and mashed potato
• Cullen skink: A creamy fish soup, usually served with some bread
• Chicken tikka masala : Marinated chicken in a spiced tomato-based sauce. Fun fact, it’s considered a national dish of the UK, which some credit to a chef in Glasgow 
• Shortbread: THE buttery cookie beloved across the world!

And if you want to try something more gluttonous, Scottish chippies are pretty famous for their ability to fry anything , from pizza to Mars Bars. 

Many takeaway places also do munchie boxes which involve tons of (usually deep fried) fast food thrown into a box. Maybe good to try just once, for the sake of your arteries.

13. Make food bookings in advance

Now, in terms of restaurants, it might be smart to book in advance, especially during peak season.

This is especially true in smaller places like Inverness where there aren’t a ton of options. Luckily, these days, most food spots have fairly simple booking systems online when you search them up on Google Maps. For more old school restaurants, email or phone bookings also work well.

In any case, if you have your heart set on a particular place, make sure to book ahead whenever you’re able to.

14. Try whisky, but know the ground rules

Now another important tip when in Scotland is to try whisky.

… I mean duh. Of course you will! In the name of culture.

I do have to share some ground rules I learned the hard way though, so remember the following:

• Call it a whisky not a scotch
• Be sure to order it as a dram of whiskey, not a shot
• Remember whisky should be sipped slowly and savoured, not just quickly knocked back 

And if you’re overwhelmed with the selection which is inevitable, a good trick is to just ask the bartender for a recommendation… BUT do give them some general guidance on your preferences otherwise it’s as ridiculous a question as asking “can you recommend me a food?”

Generally, some taste profiles that go into whisky include smokiness, fruitiness, nuttiness, peatiness and how floral it is. So be prepared with your preferences so they can guide you to the right recommendation.

NOTE: It goes without saying, only ask for recommendations when it’s not super busy. If you’re at a pub and they’re up to their eyeballs in orders, that’s generally not the time to ask for their whisky insights.

Lastly, this is unlikely to come up as a tourist, but be mindful that whisky in Scotland is spelled without the e. This is a mistake I made a lot! Whiskey with an e is more often used to describe Irish whiskey and we don’t talk about her here.

15. Book a whisky experience if you can

Now if you’re into whisky or new to it, one fun Scotland tip is touring a distillery or doing a whisky experience at some point.

Whisky is a drink that’s easier to appreciate when you know more about it, which is why I’d recommend booking some kind of tour or experience that teaches you about whisky and how to appreciate it, rather than just a standard tasting.

There’s over 100 whisky distilleries to choose from, many of which offer tours. It’s shamelessly touristy but one of the best things to do in Edinburgh (IMO) is the new Johnnie Walker experience in Edinburgh . I thought it was SO much fun, and super informative for a newbie.

Just be warned: you will definitely walk out of there a brainwashed Johnnie Walker convert. I definitely hoarded a few bottles at Duty-Free…

That said, be sure to…

16. Try gin and other tipples in Scotland too

I was really pleasantly surprised during my month in Scotland to see that gin is a pretty big deal, with 70% of the UK’s gin produced here.

The craft beer scene is also growing rapidly, so be sure to diversify your booze portfolio beyond just whisky.

… All in the name of culture, of course.

17. Be sure to try a glug of IRN BRU

One of my favourite fun facts is that Scotland is one of the very few places in the world where Coca Cola isn’t the best selling soft drink. The unlikely national hero? IRN BRU – a bright orange soda with a flavour that’s really hard to describe… 

It is considered one of THE most quintessentially Scottish things though so be sure to try it while you’re in Scotland!

18. Take advantage of meal deals for budget-friendly feeds

Now, dining out all the time in Scotland can quickly add up to budget-destroying levels, so a good solution if you’re just on the go is heading to a supermarket to get some picnic foods, or in a pinch, trying an almighty Meal Deal.

Meal Deals are a staple of UK chains that allows you to grab a main, a snack and a drink for less than £5. Some chains now require you to sign up for a free loyalty card (eg Tesco Clubcard) to unlock the best deals though, so be mindful of that and do it in advance if you think the savings would be worth it.

19. Beware of seagulls 

Random but wildly important Scotland tip: if you find yourself dining outdoors at any point, DO be mindful that sneaky seagulls may be lurking nearby, ready to snap your food away in seconds.

… You’ve been warned.

20. Don’t assume that all of Scotland is kilts and bagpipes

Now, moving over to Scotland culture & etiquette tips, I want to remind you that Scotland is more than just its stereotypes.

… Which can be hard to believe, because in touristy areas, they really do ham things up for tourists, so you’ll see a ton of tartan, endless kilts, and plenty of bagpipes, but Scotland is a modern country with plenty to offer beyond its more traditional draws, so be sure to experience that side of Scotland too in addition to the fun touristy stuff.

NOTE: Please also refrain from asking weird questions based on stereotypes. I overheard a tourist ask a man if he wears anything under his kilt. Whether a misguided tourist question or bad flirting, I’d advise against it.

21. Be prepared to hear some Scots & Gaelic

Language-wise when travelling around Scotland, you will be 100% fine with English, but do know that depending on where you are, you may encounter Scots or Gaelic (which you’ll see a lot on road signs).

Now take note that while they’re spelled the same, Scottish Gaelic (pronounced Gah-lick) is not the same as Irish Gaelic (pronounced Gay-lick). They both descended from the same source but are now two very distinct languages.

And while as a tourist, you won’t need to learn Scots or Gaelic to get by, there are some pieces of vocabulary used in place names so it’s worth knowing them.

For instance…

• Loch = lake 
• Ben = peaks or mountains
• Glen = valleys
• Alba = the Gaelic name for Scotland, seen quite a lot, like in the localized channels for BBC, which is known in Scotland as BBC Alba

22. Know what it means to “bag a Munro”

Another piece of vocabulary to know is Munro, which refers to mountains in Scotland over 3000 ft. This doesn’t come from Scots or Gaelic though, they’re named for Sir Hugh Munro, who famously published a list of Scotland’s highest mountains. 

Hardcore people today make a hobby out of “bagging Munros” which means reaching the top of these mega-mountains. There’s 282 of them, and the current record is held by a badass woman known as Jamie Aarons , who bagged all 282 Munros in 31 days.

31. DAYS. That’s an average of over 9 Munros a day.

Meanwhile, here’s me:

Now if you’re not up for bagging Munros, a more feasible challenge might simply be to…

23. Learn to pronounce Scottish place names somewhat correctly 

One of the most common tourist mistakes you encounter in Scotland is first time visitors pronouncing words/names wrong, which is fair because not all names are pronounced like how they’re spelled in English.

So, here are some common ones to take note of:

• Edinburgh is pronounced Ed-in-bruh, not Eden-Borrow, Edin-borrow, or Edin-berg 
• Glasgow is pronounced Glaz-go, not not Glass-G’ow
• Culross is pronounced Coo-Riss, not Cull-Ross

… and many, many more.

The key is to listen out for how locals are pronouncing it whether that be your taxi driver, your guide or even the automated announcements the train station.

That said, there’s obviously slight differences depending on accents, and Scottish people tend to be really nice and forgiving so don’t stress too much.

24. Beware of sightseeing passes

Unfortunately, paid attractions in Scotland can be quite pricey, and while sightseeing passes (e.g. ones where you pay a set fee for many different attractions at once) do exist, many of them aren’t worth it unless you’ll be visiting a wide range of sights across the country.

Some common ones include…

• City-specific passes like the Edinburgh City Pass
• Historic Scotland
• National Trust for Scotland
• The Explorer Pass

So, before blindly purchasing one of these passes, I would make sure to first total up the cost of the attractions you actually want to see, then comparing it to the pass cost. Often you’ll find it’s not worth it unless you’re staying for a long time and visiting many attractions during your visit.

25. Take advantage of all the free attractions

One of my favourite things about Scotland is just how many free museums and attractions there are to visit.

In pretty much every destination, you’ll find free things to do, so before you spend all your money on attraction tickets, be sure to search up free things to do in your destination of choice. Odds are, you’ll find plenty!

26. Get familiar with Scottish accents before your trip

Now, another tricky thing for first time visitors in Scotland is if you’re not used to it, understanding the Scottish accent may be a challenge, especially once you leave big cities and start venturing farther out.

But a fun Scotland tip for getting used to the accent is simply watching movies and TV shows set in Scotland. This will also help you adjust to some vocabulary differences, as well as just get you excited for your trip.

Some recommendations include (obviously) Outlander if you’re into that kind of show, or Mary Queen of Scots and Outlaw King for some handy historical context and beautiful backdrops. 

PS: This might be a good time to mention that Braveheart is wildly inaccurate but entertaining nonetheless.

27. Carry a bit of cash, especially coins

While paid toilets aren’t a universal thing in Scotland like in other countries (e.g. Germany ), apparently 18 councils across the country do charge a small fee for using the toilet (usually 30p or less).

I noticed this when I was in Inverness and the surrounding area, with many public toilets (even in train and bus stations) charging a small amount like 10 or 20p for the facilities, so it’s not enough to just bring some cash, coins are a must.

28. Scottish money is different, but English bills are welcome too

Plus beware that while Scotland does use the pound just like the rest of the UK, there are specific Scottish bills/notes that are unique.

This shouldn’t be too big of a deal since English pounds are accepted everywhere as well, and technically speaking these Scottish bills are legal tender throughout the UK, but do withdraw your cash sparingly as sometimes places elsewhere in the UK can be a bit funny about accepting Scottish banknotes.

29. Tip around 10% for good service

Now in terms of tipping in Scotland, tips aren’t mandatory in all settings but usually when it comes to sit-down table service, 10% ish is common for good service.

30. Don’t stop in the middle of the sidewalk (AKA pavement) for photos

Having experienced this too many times during my month in Edinburgh, I now completely understand the local rage against it.

Scotland is beautiful and you will be compelled to take photos every three seconds, but before you do so, make sure you pull over to the side and not block anyone’s way. 

31. Be prepared for all kinds of weather

Scottish weather is notoriously gloomy and random. So even if you are coming in the summer, don’t expect summer weather all the time…

Instead, be prepared for all kinds of potential weather at all times by packing layers that are versatile for different conditions.

I would definitely prioritize a good waterproof or windproof jacket over an umbrella because with Scottish rain comes Scottish wind which makes many umbrellas quite useless.

32. Prioritize comfortable walking shoes

And, unless you have a specific event you know you’ll be going to, no need to bring heels or fancy footwear. Comfort is key!

Which is how I ended up with silly outfits like this:

33. Beware of midges and ticks

If you plan to do any hiking in Scotland, be sure to prepare against the notorious Scottish midges and ticks. Bring insect repellant and lots of it!

34. Make sure you go to a place with some live music

There’s honestly no better way to finish off a day of sightseeing in Scotland than with a cold beer and live music. Be sure to add this into your itinerary at some point! It’s so much fun.

35. Avoid cheap souvenir shops and outfits in busy tourist areas

Lastly, a few Scotland tips for buying souvenirs: the first one being to avoid the tacky souvenir shops you see in busy touristy areas.

Sadly, these shops aren’t necessarily selling you the best quality stuff and if you’re looking for wearable souvenirs like a Tartan scarf that will actually last, then getting one from a pricier but more reputable brand might be a good idea. A lot of the souvenir shops sell polyester replicas which aren’t the best quality. 

The same idea goes for other souvenir items – finding an independent shop stocked with local makers might mean more unique and better quality gifts to bring home.

36. Avoid buying the cheap souvenir shop tartan berets & kilts

On a similar note, I would also personally avoid buying & wearing cheap souvenir shop accessories, like tartan berets, especially the ones with red hair attached to them, just because people in Scotland really don’t wear those in their day to day lives and they look a bit silly. 

The same applies for buying souvenir shop kilts. I honestly can’t imagine a scenario where it would make sense for a tourist to buy and wear a kilt while they’re just out exploring… especially because they don’t tend to be day to day attire for Scottish people anyway.

At the end of the day though, wear whatever makes you happy!

37. Be sure to leave space in your luggage

Last but not least, remember to pack light when you come to Scotland so you have room for goodies to bring home!

There are many excellent potential souvenirs in Scotland, but they tend to be bulkier items like wooly goods, so make sure you have the space for it.

PRO TIP: You can always pack a second bag (or nest a small suitcase within a larger one) so you only have to check a second bag on the way home.

Did I Forget Any of Your Favourite Scottish Travel Tips?

Let me know in the comments! Safe and happy travels 🙂

My Go-To Travel Favourites:

🧳 Eagle Creek: My favourite packing cubes

💳 Wise: For FREE travel friendly credit cards

🍯 Airalo: My go-to eSIM

🏨 Booking.com: For searching hotels

📷 Sony A7IV: My (amazing) camera

✈️ Google Flights : For finding flight deals

🌎 WorldNomads: For travel insurance

🎉 GetYourGuide: For booking activities

2 thoughts on “37 Scotland Travel Tips for First Timers & Must Knows Before You Go”

Christina. A good fair and accurate assessment of Scotland.

Allan( a Scot from Kirkcaldy)

Thanks so much, Allan! 🙂

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Easing of restrictions on international travellers

Removal of pre-departure test requirement.

From Friday people travelling to Scotland from abroad who are fully vaccinated or under the age of 18 will no longer need to take pre-departure Covid tests, and will also no longer be required to self-isolate on arrival until they've received a negative result.

Travellers in this group will still need to take a test on or before day 2 after arriving in the UK - which can be a lateral flow device rather than a PCR test from Sunday.

Anyone who tests positive on their lateral flow test will need to isolate and take a free confirmatory PCR test.

The new measures apply across the UK after agreement between the UK Government and the three devolved administrations of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Pre-departure Covid tests, the requirement to self-isolate and mandatory PCR tests were re-introduced in December to help stem the spread of the Omicron variant, but are now seen as less necessary because Omicron is now the dominant strain in the UK.

In addition, Ministers have agreed to approve vaccine certificates for a further 16 countries and territories from 0400 on 10 January to allow quarantine-free travel to Scotland. The red list of highest risk countries will remain unchanged with no countries currently on the list.

All four nations are also discussing what the requirements should be for border travel in the future.

Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero, Energy and Transport Michael Matheson said:

“Given the rapid spread of Omicron last year it was essential that we took immediate steps to protect public health in Scotland, particularly with regards to international travel.

“We still have significant concerns over Omicron, but we recognise that, now it is the most dominant strain in Scotland and across the UK, it is sensible to review the measures currently in place.

“We also fully understand the impact of the restrictions on staff and businesses in the travel and aviation sectors and these changes demonstrate our commitment not to keep measures in place any longer than necessary.

“However, people still need to be extremely careful when travelling and to remember that both our and other countries' COVID-19 requirements can change at short notice as things can evolve very quickly.

“People should therefore ensure they have travel insurance and carefully check their booking terms and conditions, as well as ensuring compliance with the latest regulations for the country being visited.”

  Changes on PDTs and isolation will come into force at 0400 on Friday 7 January 2022.

LFDs with photo confirmation will be accepted as post-arrival tests from 0400 Sunday 9 January, people will be able to buy an eligible test from the list on gov.uk from Friday 7 January.  Anyone who tests positive will need to isolate and take a free follow-up PCR test for genomic sequencing.

The definition of ‘fully vaccinated’ is set out in Scottish Government guidance under the ‘what fully vaccinated means’ section. The guidance also includes information on planning foreign travel and information on testing for people entering Scotland.

The four nations of the UK have also agreed to approve vaccine certificates for a further 16 countries and territories from 0400 on 10 January to allow quarantine-free travel to Scotland. These are Bhutan, Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Fiji, Iraq and Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Palau, Paraguay, Solomon Islands, The Gambia, Uzbekistan, as well as North Cyprus and Papua New Guinea.

Further information on other countries’ requirements is available in UK Government guidance .

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Find the best country for you: », places the u.s. government warns not to travel right now.

You may want to reconsider traveling to these countries right now.

Do Not Travel to These Countries

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Crime, civil unrest and terrorism are common risk factors for countries that end up on the State Department's "Do Not Travel" advisory list.

In 2024, tourism across the globe is “well on track” to return to pre-pandemic levels, according to projections by UN Tourism.

Global conflicts and natural disasters , ranging from a series of coups across Africa to catastrophic earthquakes in the Middle East affected international travel patterns throughout 2023. Still, international tourist arrivals reached 87% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, according to estimates by UN Tourism .

In January 2024 alone, about 4.6 million U.S. citizens left the country for international destinations, 17% higher than the same month in 2019, according to the International Trade Administration . But some destinations warrant more caution than others.

On Oct. 19, 2023, following the outbreak of war between Israel and Gaza and flaring tensions in the region, the U.S. State Department issued a worldwide caution advisory due to “increased tensions in various locations around the world, the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations or violent actions against U.S. citizens and interests.” Prior to this update, the most recent worldwide caution advisory was issued in 2022 after a U.S. strike killed Ayman al-Zawahiri, Osama bin Laden’s successor as leader of Al Qaeda, causing “a higher potential for anti-American violence.” The worldwide caution advisory remains in effect.

The U.S. State Department also issues individual travel advisory levels for more than 200 countries globally, continually updating them based on a variety of risk indicators such as health, terrorism and civil unrest. Travel advisory levels range from Level 1, which means exercise normal precautions, to Level 4, which means do not travel there.

About 10% of countries – 19 total – have a Level 4: “Do Not Travel” advisory as of Mar. 4. In Level 4 countries, the U.S. government may have “very limited ability” to step in should travelers’ safety or security be at risk, according to the State Department. Crime, civil unrest, kidnapping and terrorism are common risk factors associated with Level 4 countries.

So far in 2024, the State Department made changes to the existing Level 4 advisories for Myanmar, Iran and Gaza, and moved Niger and Lebanon off of the Level 4 list.

Places With a Level 4 Travel Advisory

These are the primary areas the U.S. government says not to travel to right now, in alphabetical order:

Jump to Place: Afghanistan Belarus Burkina Faso Central African Republic Myanmar (formerly Burma) Gaza Haiti Iran Iraq Libya Mali Mexico North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) Russia Somalia South Sudan Sudan Syria Ukraine Venezuela Yemen

Afghanistan: The Central Asian country is wrestling with “terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping and crime,” according to the State Department. U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for wrongful detention and kidnapping. In 2022, the government reinstituted public floggings and executions, and women’s rights are disappearing under Taliban control. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul halted operations in August 2021. Since the Taliban took control , many forms of international aid have been halted . Meanwhile, in 2023, some of the year’s deadliest earthquakes killed more than 2,400 in Afghanistan while the country continues to face a years-long extreme drought.

Belarus: Belarus, which shares a western border with Russia and a southern border with Ukraine, has been flagged for “Belarusian authorities’ continued facilitation of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the buildup of Russian military forces in Belarus, the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the potential of civil unrest, the risk of detention, and the Embassy’s limited ability to assist U.S. citizens residing in or traveling to Belarus.” The U.S. Embassy in Minsk halted operations in February 2022.

Burkina Faso: Terrorism, crime and kidnapping are plaguing this West African nation. Terrorist attacks may target hotels, restaurants and schools with little to no warning, and the East and Sahel regions of the country are under a state of emergency. In late November 2023, hundreds died in clashes between state security forces and rebels near the country’s border with Mali. In June, more than 2 million people in Burkina Faso were displaced due to “violence linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.”

Central African Republic: While there have not been specific incidents of U.S. citizens targeted with violence or crime, violent crime and sudden closure of roads and borders is common. The advisory states that “Embassy Bangui’s limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping” is a factor in its assessment. Recent data from UNICEF suggests the country has the worst drinking water accessibility of all countries in 2022.

Myanmar (Formerly Burma): Armed conflict and civil unrest are the primary reasons to not travel to this Southeast Asian country, which experienced a military coup in early 2021. Limited health care resources, wrongful detentions and “areas with land mines and unexploded ordnance” are also listed as risk factors. After Ukraine and Israel, Myanmar had the highest conflict-related death toll in 2023.

Gaza : Hamas, a foreign terrorist organization as designated by the State Department, controls much of the Gaza Strip, which shares borders with both Israel and Egypt. On Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas fighters broke across the border into Israel, killing hundreds of civilians and soldiers in a brazen attack that stunned Israelis. On Oct. 10, Israel hit the Gaza Strip with “the fiercest air strikes in its 75-year conflict” according to Reuters . The conflict has since escalated into war between Israel and Hamas, with regular Israeli airstrikes leading to extensive civilian casualties in Gaza. As of mid-December, nearly 85% of Gaza’s population were displaced from their homes, according to UN estimates . The region continues to face shortages of food , water, electricity and medical supplies , with conditions deemed “far beyond a humanitarian crisis.” The State Department warns of terrorism and armed conflict within Gaza’s borders.

Haiti: In July 2023, the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince in response to the increased risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the country , as well as armed conflict between gangs and police. The travel advisory states that cases of kidnapping “often involve ransom negotiations and U.S. citizen victims have been physically harmed during kidnappings.” The travel advisory also states that “U.S. citizens in Haiti should depart Haiti as soon as possible” given “the current security situation and infrastructure challenges.” A series of gang attacks in late September 2023 caused thousands to flee their homes, and many aid groups have been forced to cut or suspend operations amid escalating violence in recent months.

Iran: Terrorism, kidnapping and civil unrest are risk factors for all travelers to Iran, while U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for “arbitrary arrest.” U.S.-Iranian nationals such as students, journalists and business travelers have been arrested on charges of espionage and threatening national security. Executions in Iran rose sharply between 2021 and 2022, bringing the country’s total to nearly 580 people over the year, according to a report by Amnesty International released in May 2023.

Iraq: The State Department cites “terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict [and] civil unrest” as cause for the country’s Level 4 distinction. Iraq’s northern borders, and its border with Syria, are especially dangerous. Since the escalation of conflict in neighboring Israel in October, there has been an increase in attacks against Iraqi military bases, which host U.S. troops and other international forces. In October 2023, non-emergency U.S. government personnel and eligible family members were ordered to leave the U.S. embassy in Baghdad.

Libya: Following the end of its dictatorship over a decade ago, Libya has been wrought with internal conflict between armed groups in the East and West. Armed conflict, civil unrest, crime, kidnapping and terrorism are all risk factors. U.S. citizens have been targets of kidnapping for ransom, with terrorists targeting hotels and airports frequented by Westerners. The U.S. Embassy in Tripoli halted operations in 2014. In mid-September 2023, floods, which some say were intensified by climate change , killed thousands in eastern Libya. Clashes between armed factions escalated across the country in the latter half of 2023, including in the capital city of Tripoli and in Benghazi.

Mali: After experiencing military coups in 2020 and 2021, crime, terrorism and kidnapping are all prevalent threats in this West African landlocked nation. In July 2022, non-emergency U.S. government employees and their families were ordered to leave the country due to higher risk of terrorist activity. A U.N. report in August 2023 said that military groups in the country, including both Mali security forces and possibly Russian Wagner mercenaries, were spreading terror through the use of violence against women and human rights abuses. Democratic elections were supposed to occur in February 2024, but Mali’s military junta postponed the plans indefinitely. In December, the U.N. officially ended a decade-long peacekeeping presence in the country, which had been among the agency’s deadliest missions, with hundreds of the mission personnel killed since 2013.

Mexico: Each state in Mexico is assessed separately for travel advisory levels. Six of the 32 states in Mexico are designated as Level 4: Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas. Crime and kidnapping are listed as the primary risk factors throughout the country. Nearly 112,000 people were missing across the country as of October, a number the U.N. has called “alarming.”

North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea): U.S. passports are not valid for travel “to, in, or through” this country, home to one of the world's longest-running dynastic dictatorships. The travel advisory states that the Level 4 distinction is due to “the continuing serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals.” In July 2023, a U.S. soldier fled across the border into North Korea, where he is believed to be in North Korean custody, the first American detained in the North in nearly five years. He was returned to U.S. custody in September 2023.

Russia: The travel advisory for Russia cites its invasion of Ukraine , harassment of U.S. citizens by Russian government officials and arbitrary law enforcement as a few of the reasons for the Level 4 designation. Chechnya and Mount Elbrus are specifically listed as Level 4 regions. Terrorism, civil unrest, health, kidnapping and wrongful detention are all noted as risks.

Russia Invades Ukraine: A Timeline

Somalia: A severe drought resulting from five failed rainy seasons in a row killed 43,000 people in 2022, and caused a famine amid conflict with Islamist insurgents . Violent crime is common throughout Somalia , pirates frequent its coast off the Horn of Africa, and medical facilities, where they exist, have limited capacity. Crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health and kidnapping are all risk factors. In January 2024, some passengers aboard a U.N.-contracted helicopter were taken hostage by al-Shabaab militants after the vehicle crashed in central Somalia.

South Sudan: Crime, kidnapping and armed conflict are the primary risk factors for South Sudan, which separated from Sudan in 2011, making it the world’s newest country . Weapons are readily available, and travelers have been victims of sexual assault and armed robbery.

Sudan: The U.S. evacuated its embassy in Khartoum in April 2023, and the country closed its airspace due to the ongoing conflict in the country, only permitting humanitarian aid and evacuation efforts. Fighting has escalated in the region between two warring generals seeking to gain control after a military coup in 2021 ousted the country’s prime minister. Civil unrest is the primary risk factor for Africa’s third largest country by area. Crime, terrorism, kidnapping and armed conflict are also noted. The International Criminal Court began investigating alleged war crimes and violence against African ethnic groups in the country in 2023. Millions have fled their homes due to conflict, and the U.N. has said its efforts to provide aid have been hindered by a lack of support, safety and resources. As recently as December 2023, the United Nations warned of catastrophic famine , with millions of children at-risk for malnutrition .

Syria: The advisory states that “No part of Syria is safe from violence,” with terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, armed conflict and risk of unjust detention all potential risk factors. U.S. citizens are often a target for kidnappings and detention. The U.S. Embassy in Damascus halted operations in 2012. Fighting in neighboring Israel has escalated since October, and the conflict has spilled over into Syria, where the U.S. has carried out air strikes following drone and rocket attacks against American troops in Syria and Iraq, triggered by the Israel-Hamas war.

Ukraine: Russian setbacks in their invasion of Ukraine buoyed hopes in Ukraine in 2023. However, Ukraine is a Level 4 country due to Russia’s invasion, with crime and civil unrest also noted as risk factors. The country’s forces shot down two Russian fighter jets on Christmas Eve 2023, in a move Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said “sets the right mood for the entire year ahead.”

Venezuela: Human rights abuses and lack of health care plague this South American nation, which has been in a political crisis since 2014. In 2019, diplomatic personnel were withdrawn from the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. Threats in the country include crime, civil unrest, kidnapping, wrongful detention and poor health infrastructure.

Yemen: Six of the nine risk factors defined by the State Department – terrorism, civil unrest, health risks, kidnapping, armed conflict and landmines – are all present in Yemen. Despite private companies offering tourist visits to the Yemeni island of Socotra, the U.S. government argues those arranging such visits “are putting tourists in danger.” Civil war and cholera are also both present throughout the country. The U.S. Embassy in Sanaa halted operations in 2015. The country has experienced a relative lull in the civil war fighting, but as peace negotiations have gotten traction, flare ups in the fighting have jeopardized progress. Most recently, the U.S. and U.K. have carried out a series of airstrikes in the country, targeting Iran-backed Houthi sites.

Other Countries to Watch

Since Jan. 1, the State Department has updated travel advisories for 17 different countries as well as for the West Bank and Gaza, adding information about specific regions or risk factors, or simply renewing an existing advisory. Travel advisory levels can change based on several factors in a nation, such as increased civil unrest, policies that affect human rights or higher risks of unlawful detention.

The State Department has given about 25 countries an assessment of Level 3, meaning it recommends people “reconsider travel” to those destinations.

On Oct. 14, one week after the deadly Hamas attack on Israel, Israel and the West Bank were both moved from Level 2 to Level 3, while Gaza remains at Level 4. The region’s travel advisory was updated in November to reflect travel restrictions for certain government employees who have not already left the area, and it was updated again on Jan. 3.

Following the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in early October, the U.S. State Department raised Lebanon ’s travel advisory level from a Level 3 to a Level 4 level due to “the unpredictable security situation related to rocket, missile, and artillery exchanges” between Israel and Hezbollah or other militant groups. In December, the U.S. Embassy in Beirut returned to normal staffing and presence, and on Jan. 29, the country was moved back to Level 3. Crime, terrorism, armed conflict, civil unrest, kidnapping and unexploded landmines are listed as the country’s primary risk factors. However, the country’s borders with Syria and with Israel, as well as refugee settlements within Lebanon, are specifically noted as Level 4 regions.

China became a Level 3 country in late 2020, with an update in December 2022 citing “the surge in COVID-19 cases, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, and COVID-19-related restrictions” as the reason for the advisory. In June 2023, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) was moved from the Level 3 to the Level 2 list, but travelers are still advised to be cautious in the area due to “arbitrary enforcement of local laws.” Meanwhile, Macau remains at Level 3.

Following an attempted coup in August 2023, Niger was elevated to Level 4 in August and the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Niamey. In early January 2024, the overall risk level for the country was lowered back to Level 3. Despite the new classification, the State Department still asks non-emergency government personnel and eligible family members to depart the country.

In mid-December 2023 there was an explosion at Guinea’s main fuel depot which has since affected access to health care and basic goods and services. The country was subsequently designated a Level 3 nation after having previously been Level 2. Concerns about civil unrest, health, crime and fuel shortages impacting local infrastructure were listed as the primary risk factors contributing to the change.

Several Level 3 countries are among the worst countries for human trafficking, as designated by the State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report . Level 3 countries on this list include Papua New Guinea, Guinea Bissau, China and Chad. There are also nine Level 4 countries designated as among the worst for human trafficking: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Russia, Syria, South Sudan and Venezuela.

Over 70 countries are currently at Level 2, meaning the State Department recommends travelers “exercise increased caution” when traveling to those destinations.

Botswana became the newest Level 2 country on Feb. 26 after having previously been Level 1, with crime noted as the primary risk factor.

France, which saw nationwide protests throughout 2023, has civil unrest and terrorism noted as risk factors for its Level 2 status, and Sweden’s Level 2 status is associated with risks of terrorism.

The Level 2 travel advisory for the Bahamas was updated in January to reflect water safety concerns. The advisory warns that “activities involving commercial recreational watercraft, including water tours, are not consistently regulated” and notes that government personnel are “not permitted to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands.” It also warns visitors to be mindful of sharks, weather and water conditions. The advisory also says that crime is a primary risk factor with gang-on-gang violence contributing to high homicide rates in some areas. Visitors are asked to “be vigilant” and to not physically resist robbery attempts.

Bangladesh 's Level 2 travel advisory was updated in October 2023 to add a note about the country’s general election , which took place Jan. 7, 2024. The advisory states “demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.” The U.S. has since claimed the country’s election was not free nor fair.

In November 2023, several Level 2 travel advisories were updated with new cautionary information. The advisory for Ghana was updated to reflect threats against LGBTQI+ travelers specifically, noting “anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric and violence have increased in recent years.” Meanwhile, the advisory for South Africa was updated in February to note that routes recommended by GPS may be unsafe with higher risk for crime.

Turkmenistan was moved off of the Level 2 list to become the newest addition to the Level 1 list on Jan. 22, meaning normal precautions are recommended but there are no risk factors causing travelers to practice increased caution.

The State Department asks travelers to pay attention to travel advisory levels and alerts , review country information pages for their destinations and read related country security reports before going abroad.

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Entry Requirements and Customs in Scotland

Entry Requirements

All U.S. citizens, Canadians, Australians, New Zealanders, and South Africans must have a passport with at least 2 months' validity remaining. No visa is required. The immigration officer will also want proof of your intention to return to your point of origin (usually a round-trip ticket) and visible means of support while you're in Scotland. If you're planning to fly from the United States or Canada to the United Kingdom and then on to a country that requires a visa (India, for example), you should secure that visa before you arrive in Britain.

Your valid driver's license and at least 1 year of driving experience are required to drive personal or rented cars.

For an up-to-date country-by-country listing of passport requirements around the world, go the "Foreign Entry Requirement" Web page of the U.S. Department of State at http://travel.state.gov .

For Residents of Australia — Contact the Australian Passport Information Service at tel. 131-232, or visit the government website at www.passports.gov.au .

For Residents of Canada — Contact the central Passport Office, Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Ottawa, ON K1A 0G3 (tel. 800/567-6868; www.ppt.gc.ca ).

For Residents of Ireland — Contact the Passport Office, Setanta Centre, Molesworth Street, Dublin 2 (tel. 01/671-1633;   www.dfa.ie/passports ).

For Residents of New Zealand — Contact the Passports Office at tel. 0800/225-050 in New Zealand or 04/474-8100, or log on to www.passports.govt.nz .

For Residents of the United States — To find your regional passport office, either check the U.S. Department of State website or call the National Passport Information Center toll-free number (tel. 877/487-2778 ) for automated information.

What You Can Bring Into Scotland — Non-E.U. Nationals can bring in, duty-free, 200 cigarettes, 100 cigarillos, 50 cigars, or 250 grams of smoking tobacco. This amount is doubled if you live outside Europe. You can also bring in 2 liters of wine and either 1 liter of alcohol over 22 proof or 2 liters of wine under 22 proof. In addition, you can bring in 60 mLs (2 oz.) of perfume, a quarter liter (250ml) of eau de toilette, 500 grams (1 lb.) of coffee, and 200 grams (1/2 lb.) of tea. Visitors 15 and over may also bring in other goods totaling £145; the allowance for those 14 and under is £73. (Customs officials tend to be lenient about general merchandise, realizing the limits are unrealistically low.)

What You Can Take Home from Scotland — For information on what you're allowed to bring home, contact one of the following agencies:

U.S. Citizens: U.S. Customs & Border Protection (CBP), 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20229 (tel. 877/287-8667; www.cbp.gov ).

Canadian Citizens: Canada Border Services Agency (tel. 800/461-9999 in Canada, or 204/983-3500; www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca ).

U.K. Citizens: HM Customs & Excise at tel. 0845/010-9000 (from outside the U.K., 020/8929-0152), or consult their website at www.hmce.gov.uk .

Australian Citizens: Australian Customs Service at tel. 1300/363-263, or log on to www.customs.gov.au .

New Zealand Citizens: New Zealand Customs, The Customhouse, 17-21 Whitmore St., Box 2218, Wellington (tel. 04/473-6099 or 0800/428-786; www.customs.govt.nz ).

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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The essential guide to visiting Scotland

Here’s everything you need to know about this land of lochs—when to go, where to stay, what to do, and how to get around.

Why you should visit Scotland

Monumental mountains and misty glens. Castles with hidden stories. A dram of whisky straight from the source.

Best time to visit Scotland

Spring: Many attractions are open without summer crowds. Golf courses open in April; the season officially starts in May.

Summer: This is the ideal time for hiking and biking, although accommodations along the most popular routes—such as the West Highland Way —fill up well in advance. There are plenty of events, including the Edinburgh Festival and Highland Games .

Autumn: Changing leaves create arresting scenes in forests—it’s a great time to visit Perthshire , known as “Big Tree Country.” The Edradour and Glenturret distilleries are well placed for combining a walk with a whisky sampling.

Winter: The Edinburgh Christmas Market kicks off in November, and Scots prepare to celebrate Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve). On January 25, pubs honor Burns Night —the birthday of national poet Robert Burns —with a dinner of haggis , neeps (turnips), and tatties (mashed potatoes).

Lay of the land

Cities: Well-heeled capital Edinburgh hosts the world’s largest performing arts festival . The medieval Old Town looms over Princes Street gardens and the New Town with art galleries and chic bars. Glasgow is boisterous and friendly, with a lively music scene. Craggy Stirling , topped by the eponymous castle, was the site of several historic battles. On the east coast, Dundee and Aberdeen pack museums and maritime history into their walkable downtowns.

Highlands: Hikers flock to the heather-bound moors and mountains of Cairngorms National Park ,   overlapping the Speyside whisky-producing region. The landscapes surrounding Glenfinnan and Glencoe have featured in films.

Hebrides: The Isle of Skye is famed for its otherworldly topography. Flawless beaches await on Lewis and Harris . On Mull ,   stop by the colorful coastal town of Tobermory or scale the rugged slopes of Ben More.

Northern Isles: Neolithic sites, including Skara Brae, are scattered across the Orkney Islands . View Viking sites and the eponymous ponies on the Shetland Islands .

Southern Uplands: Stately homes and castles grace the Scottish Borders. Dumfries & Galloway is home to the Galloway and Southern Ayrshire UNESCO Biosphere and the majestic Sweetheart Abbey .

North East:   Seek out royal connections at Glamis Castle in Angus, or Balmoral Castle in Aberdeenshire. Photogenic Perthshire is home to the prestigious Gleneagles hotel and golf course.

Central Belt: Relive the greatest victories of Robert the Bruce and William Wallace at Bannockburn and the National Wallace Monument , respectively. The John Muir Way spans 134 miles of lochs and woodlands.

Getting around Scotland

By plane: Daily flights operate from Glasgow to several Hebridean islands. Flights to   Sumburgh (Shetland) and Kirkwall   (Orkney) depart from Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen.

By bus: National Express and Citylink operate buses between the major cities. Buses are limited in the Highlands and Islands.

By train: ScotRail runs most services in Scotland, mostly along the Central Belt. This reduces to a few main lines in the Highlands.

By car:   Driving in Scotland is on the left and requires an international driving permit. Road types include motorways (M), A-roads (A), and B-roads (B). Scotland’s main roads include the A1 from London to Edinburgh; the A74(M)/M74 from Gretna to Glasgow; and the M9/A9, stretching from just outside Edinburgh to Thurso on the north coast.

By boat: Caledonian MacBrayne (CalMac) ferries sail to 21 Hebridean islands; Northlink runs car ferries to Orkney and Shetland. Book well in advance.

Know before you go

Scottish languages: Scots Gaelic (pronounced “gaa-lik”) is still spoken by around 60,000 people, mostly in the Highlands and Islands. English, however, has been the main language spoken in Scotland since the 18th century. Though many believe it to be a dialect, Scots (descended from Northern English) is a distinct language , spoken by 1.5 million people.

Hours: Even in cities, restaurants can keep restrictive hours, with some kitchens closing as early as 8 p.m. On Sundays, businesses often open at 1 p.m. and may close by 4 p.m.

LGBTQ+:   Scotland legalized same-sex marriage in 2014. Glasgow hosts Scotland’s largest Pride festival, as well as the Scottish Queer International Film Festival (SQIFF) in autumn.

How to visit Scotland sustainably

Outdoors: Read the Scottish Outdoor Access Code before setting out. Avoid deer stalking areas between July and February. Refrain from stone stacking, which can cause erosion .

Dining:   Farm-to-table—or, indeed, sea-to-table—is easy to find in this nation of farmers and fishermen. It’s increasingly common for restaurants to display ingredient provenance on their menu.

Shopping:   Seek out independent farm shops and sustainable distilleries . Support Scottish artisans at rural markets and festivals, such as the Pittenweem Arts Festival . Check labels to be sure the products you’re eyeing were made in country.

Accommodation and attractions: The Green Tourism certification scheme, which now operates in 20 countries, was founded in Scotland. It assesses 70 criteria, such as ethical production, carbon, and waste. Certified members—including accommodations, attractions, and tours—display a Green Tourism plaque.

What to read

Scotland: A Concise History , by Fitzroy Maclean (Fifth Edition). The former soldier and politician brings bloody battles and national heroes to life. In the fifth edition, journalist Magnus Linklater adds chapters on Brexit and the 2014 independence referendum.

Rival Queens , by Kate Williams. The historian charts the alliance between Mary Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I of England, which ends in devastating betrayal.

Rob Roy , by Sir Walter Scott. The celebrated writer’s classic work takes place during the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715.

Raw Spirit: In Search of the Perfect Dram , by Iain Banks. A humorous travelogue of Scotland’s distilleries, from the iconic to the obscure.

( For more tips on what to do in Scotland, see our Explorer’s Guide .)

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10 whimsical ways to experience Scotland

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The 14 best places to visit in Scotland

Nov 19, 2023 • 9 min read

Pack your camping gear (and your rainproofs) and head to some of the best places to visit in Scotland © Robert Coppinger / Shutterstock

Some of the best places to visit in Scotland will be instantly familiar to anyone who’s ever gazed at a whisky label or shortbread tin. Think dramatic peaks, lonely glens, lochs, tartan and haggis!

From spectacular Skye and historic Edinburgh to the rolling rivers of Speyside, Scotland’s big sights are as glorious as you’d imagine. But scratch the surface of this proud nation and you’ll find a varied and engrossing place, dotted with prehistoric villages, wild clubs, rich seafood and ruined abbeys.

So, where to start? Once you've decided on the best time for your visit , you need to decide on the best places to go while you're there. Here is our pick of the best destinations in Scotland to get you started.

1. Edinburgh

Best place for year-round entertainment

Scotland's capital may be famous for its festivals, but there's much more to the city than that. Edinburgh is a place of many moods: visit in spring to see the Old Town silhouetted against a blue sky and a yellow haze of daffodils, or on a chill winter’s day for fog snagging the spires of the Royal Mile, rain on the cobblestones, and a warm glow beckoning from the windows of local pubs. With a world-class modern art gallery , top museums , spooky historic sites and a majestic 12th-century castle , there's plenty to keep you entertained whatever the season.

Local tip: Start your visit to Edinburgh with a climb up Arthur's Seat , an extinct volcano for panoramic views over the city.

2. West Highland Way

Best place for long-distance hiking

The best way to really get inside Scotland's landscapes is to walk them. Here, peaks tower over lochs and sea cliffs gaze over the wind-whipped sea, but there are short woodland trails and charming strolls through valleys dusted with purple heather, too. Top of the wish list for many hikers is the 96-mile West Highland Way from Milngavie (near Glasgow) to Fort William , a weeklong walk through some of the country's finest scenery, finishing in the shadow of its highest peak, Ben Nevis.

If you don’t have the time or energy for a long-distance trek, it's possible to do just a day's hike along part of the trail. For example, you could walk the section from Rowardennan to Inversnaid, returning to your starting point using the Loch Lomond waterbus . Whichever section you take on, pack waterproofs and midge repellent. Rail lovers should note that sleeper trains run south from Fort William all the way to London, making for an easy exit after a walk.

Detour:  The 1,345m (4,413ft) summit of Ben Nevis is within reach of anyone who's reasonably fit: treat the peak with respect and your reward (weather permitting) will be magnificent views that can stretch as far as Northern Ireland.

3. North Coast 500

Best place for a scenic road trip

Breathtaking views abound in the Highlands , but the far north is where things become truly awe-inspiring. This is the best place in Scotland to explore by car (you can also cycle it), with some of the finest roadside scenery in Europe.

The North Coast 500 starts and ends in the likable city of Inverness , and loops past the lochs, sand dunes and golf courses of the east coast before taking in the remote cliffs and beaches of Cape Wrath, the rugged peaks of Assynt and Torridon’s desolate beauty. These sights, and the nooks of warm Highland hospitality found in the region's classic rural pubs and old crofting villages, make this an unforgettable weeklong tour.

4. Isle of Skye

Best place for photographers

In a country famous for stunning scenery, the Isle of Skye takes the top prize. From the craggy peaks of the Cuillins and the bizarre pinnacles of the Old Man of Storr and the Quiraing to the spectacular sea cliffs of Neist Point, there's a photo opportunity awaiting you at almost every turn.

Skye is also one of the best places in Scotland to see golden eagles, and you’ll find convivial pubs and top seafood restaurants if you can tear your eyes from the natural world. Of course, all this tourist appeal makes Skye one of Scotland's most popular destinations. The crowds tend to stick to Portree , Dunvegan and Trotternish – it’s almost always possible to find peace and quiet in the island’s further-flung corners.

Planning tip:  Come prepared for changeable weather – when it’s fine, it’s very fine indeed, but all too often it isn’t.

5. Loch Lomond

Best place for a lakeside hike

Despite being less than an hour's drive from the bustle and sprawl of Glasgow, the bonnie braes (banks) of Loch Lomond – immortalized in the words of one of Scotland's best-known songs – comprise one of the most scenic parts of the country.

At the heart of Scotland's first national park , the loch begins as a broad, island-peppered lake in the south, its shores clothed in bluebell-sprinkled woods before narrowing in the north to a fjord-like trench ringed by mountains.

Detour: The summit of Ben Lomond (974m/3,031ft) is a popular climb – follow the well-maintained path for a 7-mile round-trip on the popular Tourist Route (allow around 5 hours).

Best place for live music and pub culture

Scotland's biggest city may lack Edinburgh's stunning setting, but it more than makes up for it with a barrelful of things to do and a warmth and energy that leaves every visitor impressed. Edgy and contemporary, it's a great spot to browse art galleries and museums , and to discover the works of local design hero Charles Rennie Mackintosh .

Glasgow’s infectious vitality is best sampled via its lively pubs and clubs, which host one of the world's great live music scenes.

Local tip:  Check out upcoming (mostly alt-rock) acts at the Barrowland  (crowned the UK's best music venue by Time Out magazine in 2023), a legendary former ballroom, or try the Sub Club for house and techno, the Clutha Bar for roots and rock, or Nice N Sleazy , a classic indie dive.

7. Stirling

Best place for castle fans

With an impregnable position atop a mighty wooded crag – the plug of an extinct volcano – Stirling ’s beautifully preserved Old Town is a treasure trove of historic buildings and cobbled streets winding up to the ramparts of Stirling Castle . This fortress has seen serious action – it was bombarded by the Warwolf, a giant 14th-century English siege engine, and was besieged during the 1745 Jacobite rising, as well as sending troops to the battle of Bannockburn (the decisive battle celebrated at the end of Braveheart ), just a few miles south.

Today, views that stretch to the Highlands, glorious tapestries and juicy history make this Scotland’s best castle – and a great family attraction.

Planning tip:  It's best to visit in the afternoon; many tourists come on day trips, so you may have the castle almost to yourself by 4pm.

8. St Andrews

Best place for golfers

Scotland invented the game of golf, and the city of  St Andrews is still revered as its spiritual home by hackers and champions alike. Links courses are the classic experience here – bumpy coastal affairs where the rough is heather and machair (coastal grass) and the main enemy is the wind, which can make a disaster of a promising round in an instant.

St Andrews, the historic Fife university town, is golf's headquarters , and an irresistible destination for anyone who loves the sport. And if you're not so keen, well, the city has impressive medieval ruins , stately university buildings , idyllic white sands and excellent guesthouses and restaurants .

9. Skara Brae

Best place for lovers of ancient history

When visiting ancient sites, it can sometimes be difficult to bridge the gulf of years or build a connection with the people that built them, but Scotland’s superb prehistoric remains have an immediate impact. Few places offer a better glimpse of everyday Stone Age life than Skara Brae in Orkney  with its carefully constructed fireplaces, beds, cupboards and water cisterns.

This Neolithic village – which, at 5,000 years is older than Stonehenge or the Pyramids of Giza – lay buried in coastal sand dunes for centuries. Even today, it can feel as though the inhabitants have just slipped out to go fishing and could return at any moment.

10. Glen Coe

Best place for clan history

Scotland's most famous glen combines two essential qualities of the Highlands: dramatic scenery and a deep sense of history. The peace and beauty of this valley today belies the fact that Glen Coe was the scene of a ruthless 17th-century massacre, when the local MacDonalds were murdered by soldiers of the Campbell clan.

Some of the glen's finest walks – to the Lost Valley, for example – follow the routes taken by fleeing clanspeople, many of whom perished in the snow.

Planning tip:  Start at the Glencoe Visitor Centre for more information on this beautiful place and its tragic history.

11. Perthshire

Best place to enjoy nature's bounty

In Perthshire , the heart of Scotland, picturesque towns bloom with flowers, distilleries emit tempting malty odors and sheep graze in impossibly green meadows. There's a feeling of the bounty of nature that no other place in Scotland can replicate.

Blue-gray lochs shimmer, reflecting the changing moods of the weather; centuries-old trees tower amid riverside forests; majestic glens scythe their way into remote wildernesses; and salmon leap upriver to the place of their birth.

12. Shetland Islands

Best place for birdwatching

Close enough to Norway to make Scottish nationality an ambiguous concept, the Shetland Islands are Britain’s most northerly outpost. The stirringly bleak setting – recognized as a precious UNESCO geopark – still feels uniquely Scottish though, with deep, naked glens flanked by steep hills, twinkling, sky-blue lochs and, of course, wandering sheep on the little-trafficked roads. It's the birdlife, however, that really draws visitors here.

From their first arrival in late spring to the raucous feeding frenzies of high summer, the vast colonies of gannets, guillemots, skua, puffins and kittiwakes at Hermaness , Noss, Sumburgh Head and Fair Isle provide some of Britain's most impressive birdwatching experiences.

Local tip: Shetland is one of the best places in the UK to spot orcas (and the Northern Lights).

13. Speyside

Best place for whisky tasting

Scotland's national drink is whisky – from the Gaelic uisge beatha , meaning “water of life” – and this fiery spirit has been distilled here for more than 500 years. More than 50 distilleries are in operation in Speyside, Scotland's most famous whisky area, famed for fruity, lightly spicy flavors (head over to Islay for peatier varieties).

Ask at the Whisky Museum about the Malt Whisky Trail, a self-guided tour around the local distilleries. If you just have time for one, the Balvenie Distillery is a good bet as it still uses a traditional malting floor – the smell is glorious!

Planning tip:  Dufftown lies at the heart of the region and is host to the biannual Spirit of Speyside Whisky Festival.

14. The Scotland Borders

Best place for a country ramble

Many visitors to Scotland race up to Edinburgh and then hightail it to the Highlands, missing the Scottish Borders entirely . That's their loss. Once fought over by war chiefs and cattle thieves, the Borders region is rich in history and packed with good cycling and hiking routes.

There are grand country houses, too – Traquair House brews Jacobite Ale and has a concealed room that once hid Catholic priests – and a series of gorgeous ruined abbeys – Gothic Melrose Abbey is the best – plus birds and sea cliffs at St Abb’s Head. More active types can fish for salmon or thunder down the mountain bike trails at Glentress and Innerleithen.

This article was first published May 13, 2021 and updated Nov 19, 2023.

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What Not To Do - Scotland (A Unique Travel Guide): Plan Your Scottish Adventure With Expert Advice and Insider Tips: Travel With Confidence, Avoid ... & Nature (What NOT To Do - Travel Guides) Paperback – January 29, 2024

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• Tailored recommendations for the best accommodation to suit your taste and budget – from castles to cozy Highland cottages
• The must-see places in Scotland, where iconic sights and hidden gems show the country's multi-faceted charm
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• ASIN ‏ : ‎ B0CTKPFK3D
• Publisher ‏ : ‎ Specter Publication LLC (January 29, 2024)
• Language ‏ : ‎ English
• Paperback ‏ : ‎ 178 pages
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 979-8218969516
• Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 8.8 ounces
• Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 0.41 x 9 inches
• #3 in Edinburgh Scotland Travel Books
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About the author

Sarah brekenridge.

Sarah is an intrepid explorer and seasoned globetrotter, and she has traveled to 200+ cities in 20+ countries since she started traveling 20 years ago. With an insatiable curiosity and an unquenchable thirst for adventure, Sarah has traversed the globe, unearthing hidden gems and sharing her discoveries through her evocative travel guides.

Born with a passion for exploration, Sarah embarked on her first solo journey at the young age of 18, setting the stage for a lifelong love affair with travel. Her adventures have taken her from the bustling markets of Marrakech to the pristine fjords of Norway, and everywhere in between. Each destination has left an indelible mark on her, and she strives to capture the essence of these places in her writing.

Sarah's travel guides are not just practical resources; they are windows into the soul of each destination. Her vivid descriptions and engaging storytelling transport readers to far-flung corners of the world, allowing them to experience the sights, sounds, and flavors of exotic locales without leaving their armchairs. Her travel guides not only delve into ‘what to do’ while visiting a country or city but also highlight ‘what not to do’ to have a hassle-free and safe travel experience.

What sets Sarah apart as a travel guide author is her unwavering commitment to responsible and sustainable travel. She believes in treading lightly on the Earth and respecting the cultures and environments she encounters. Her guides are infused with tips on eco-friendly travel practices, ensuring that her readers can explore the world with a conscience.

When she's not on the road, Sarah can be found honing her photography skills, capturing the world's beauty one frame at a time. Her stunning visuals complement her prose, offering readers a visual feast that enhances their journey of discovery.

Sarah Brekenridge's travel guide series is an invitation to embark on a transformative adventure. Her guides are not mere books; they are passports to new experiences, each page an opportunity to explore, learn, and grow. With Sarah as your guide, your travels will be enriched with insights, and your adventures will be infused with purpose. Join her on this exhilarating journey, and let her guides be your compass to a world of wonder and exploration.

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Customers find the book useful, well-written, and interesting. They appreciate the good information, in-depth details, and great explanations. Readers also appreciate the nice pictures and beautiful scenery.

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Customers find the book useful, well-written, and interesting. They say it has great information and tips for vacation. Readers also mention the book is well-thought-out and organized.

"...The book is full of info on what to expect each season, the best places to visit , how to get around, places to eat, but best of all, how to save..." Read more

"...included beautiful photos of various things; they also give tips on getting around Scotland using public transportation, domestic flights, ferries,..." Read more

"...Useful as an appetizer, I guess, but not much of a main course ...." Read more

"...been to Scotland and do not know much about it but I feel this book has great info if you want to visit popular places." Read more

Customers find the information in the book good, interesting, and detailed. They appreciate the great explanations and advice. Readers mention the book is useful for planning a trip to Scotland with many ideas of places to see and things to do.

"...The book is full of info on what to expect each season, the best places to visit, how to get around, places to eat, but best of all, how to save..." Read more

"...The information about Scotland was interesting : the unicorn is Scotland's official animal!..." Read more

"...along with all the castles and cool photos, I found the food info most interesting ...." Read more

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Customers find the pictures in the book nice, with great details and beautiful scenery.

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Customers find the book provides value for money. They mention it has price guides for many attractions and tips on how to save money.

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Foreign travel advice

Travel abroad during covid, testing rules for travelling to scotland.

Check if you need a Covid test if travelling to Scotland

If you need to visit another country, check before you travel what restrictions that country has in place.

You can also check guidance for British people travelling abroad on GOV.UK

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There are restrictions on what items you can take in your hand luggage and hold luggage when boarding a plane in the UK. You should check with your airline how many and what size bags you can take on the plane with you.

Find out more about hand luggage restrictions.

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Travelling with pets to the EU or Northern Ireland from 1 January 2021

From 1 January 2021, you'll need to make additional health preparations and will need extra documents to travel with your dog, cat or ferret to the EU and Northern Ireland. This includes assistance dogs.

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Travel from North America to Scotland

Planning a trip to Scotland from across the pond? We’re here to help you plan the ultimate vacation. Find direct flights to Scotland from the US and Canada, handy travel advice, things to do and how to get around our bonnie country via public transport links. 

Edinburgh Castle and National Galleries of Scotland

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Beinn Chuirn, Argyll

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Make your holiday more green

Use our carbon calculator and make your trip to Scotland an eco-friendly one. Discover sustainable travel options and top tips on how to leave no trace behind. Help make Scotland a beautiful place to visit for future generations.  

Direct flights to Scotland from the US

Currently all flights from the US fly non-stop to Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital city. Check out where you can fly from throughout the year:

Edinburgh Airport

Delta Air Lines 

• JFK (New York City) – Edinburgh – (daily) – March – December
• BOS (Boston) – Edinburgh – seasonal (daily) – May – October
• ATL (Atlanta) – Edinburgh – seasonal (daily) – May – October

Find more flight information on Delta Air Lines website

United Airlines 

• EWR (New York, Newark) – Edinburgh – year-round (daily) 
• IAD (Washington DC) – Edinburgh – seasonal (daily) – March – October
• ORD (Chicago) – Edinburgh – seasonal (daily) – May – October

Book your trip to Scotland with United Airlines

JetBlue 

• JFK (New York) – Edinburgh – seasonal (daily) – May – September

Check current flight schedules to Scotland with JetBlue

American Airlines

• PHL (Philadelphia) – Edinburgh – seasonal (daily) – May – October

Book flights via American Airlines website

Virgin Atlantic 

• MCO (Orlando) – Edinburgh – seasonal (twice weekly) – April – October

Search Virgin Atlantic flights to Scotland

Ryanair aircraft at Glasgow Prestwick Airport

© VisitScotland / Paul Tomkins

Direct flights from Canada 

Direct flights currently operate from some Canadian cities including Toronto, Calgary and Halifax to Edinburgh and Glasgow airport. Check out where you can fly from throughout the year. 

Air Canada 

• YYZ (Toronto) – Edinburgh – seasonal; May – December (operates several times per week) 

Book flights to Scotland with Air Canada

Air Transat 

• YYZ (Toronto) – Glasgow – year-round (weekly). Daily flights from May – October

Find more flight information via the Air Transat website

Toronto (YYZ) – Edinburgh – seasonal: 

• September – October – three times a week 
• April – once a week 
• Daily flights operating from the end of April to the end of August

Calgary (YYC) – Edinburgh – seasonal: 

• September to the beginning of October – four times a week
• Beginning to mid October  – three times a week 
• Mid to late October – once a week 
• Mid to late May – three times a week 
• Mid May to October – four times a week 

Halifax (YHZ) – Edinburgh – seasonal: 

• June – October – three times a week 
• Flights resume in April

Fly to Scotland with WestJet

Travelling from North America to Scotland – FAQs

It is essential you have the right travel documents before you fly to Scotland. Check out our guide on what you need to bring with you before booking your flight. 

An aerial view of the coastline on West Mainland

Do I need a visa when visiting Scotland? 

American visitors do not require a visa when entering Scotland or the rest of the UK, just a valid passport. Before landing, you’ll be asked to fill out a landing card with your name, date of birth, gender, nationality, occupation and the address of where you’ll be staying. 

For our Canadian visitors, make sure to bring a valid passport the day you travel. A visa to the UK is only required if you’re staying for more than six months. 

Do I need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)? 

Yes, if you’re travelling to Scotland from America or Canada, you’ll be eligible to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) from 27 November 2024 and will be able to travel to the UK with an ETA from 8 January 2025. This will give you permission to travel to the UK which is electronically linked to your passport. Check out our guide on how to apply for the new ETA scheme. 

Find out more information on the new ETA scheme 

Sheep at Barra Airport

What travel documentation is required for my trip to Scotland? 

US and Canadian visitors must have a valid passport and an ETA from 8 January 2025 before entering Scotland or the rest of the UK. This should be valid throughout your whole trip. You will also need a visa if you’re planning to stay for over six months. 

Are there any travel restrictions to Scotland? 

Caledonian Sleeper near Dalwhinnie

© Caledonian Sleeper

How long is a flight from the US or Canada to Scotland? 

A direct flight to Scotland from the US or Canada is usually between 6-8 hours, depending on where you’re flying from. 

• New York to Edinburgh – approximately 7 hours 
• Boston to Edinburgh – approximately 6 hours 20 minutes 
• Atlanta to Edinburgh – approximately 8 hours 
• Washington DC to Edinburgh – approximately 7 hours 10 minutes 
• Chicago to Edinburgh – approximately 8 hours 
• Orlando to Edinburgh – approximately 8 hours 

I’m planning to visit London before I travel to Scotland, what direct flights or public transport options are available? 

Travel from London to Scotland has never been easier. There are many budget airlines that fly direct to Scottish cities including Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Dundee and Aberdeen. Bus services to Scotland are operated by National Express , Megabus and FlixBus and run throughout the day, including overnight services.  

Sit back and enjoy the view on the train. Scotland’s well-connected rail network means you can get to many Scottish destinations in a matter of hours. Why not experience a night-time train ride on the Caledonian Sleeper ? Departing from London Euston every night (not Saturday) wake up in a bustling Scottish city, a magical Highland landscape or scenic coastal town. 

Find out more information on travel from London to Scotland 

Kelvingrove Park in autumn, Glasgow

I’m planning a trip to Europe first, which airlines operate flights to Scotland? 

Aer Lingus , KLM , Air France and Icelandair as well as many others, fly to many main European hubs, which can then be used for onward travel to Scotland. 

Can I travel to Scotland from the US or Canada at any time of year? Do flights only operate seasonally? 

New York and Toronto are currently the only destinations that offer year-round flights to Edinburgh or Glasgow. Other US and Canadian destinations run daily or weekly flights during peak season. This is typically from the end of April until late October. 

A family at a train station

© Scotrail

Prepare for your trip to Scotland

Ready to see what Scotland has to offer? Before you go, check out our top travel advice and information on car hire if you’re planning to explore the country.   

Edinburgh Tram

Getting around Scotland by public transport

You’ve arrived in Scotland, now the fun begins and the freedom to travel across the country. Check out Traveline Scotland’s website for more information on local bus services, rail links, ferries, tram routes in Edinburgh and the Subway in Glasgow. 

Ideas for things to do

Check out our amazing selection of tours to help you plan the ultimate trip to Scotland.   

Take an ancestral tour

Plan the holiday of a lifetime where your Scottish ancestors would have once travelled.

Castle tours

Join a castle tour for an in-depth look at some of our most interesting Scottish castles.

Whisky tours

Book a tour of a whisky distillery, or travel around Scotland visiting several whisky experiences.

Film & TV Tours

Explore a range of guided tours and trips that take you around Scotland's most popular film & TV locations.

Walking & Hiking Tours

Explore Scotland's trails and routes with an experienced and knowledgeable guide.

Train tours

Sit back and relax and watch the world go by on a train tour around Scotland.

Book a golf tour or package and play on some of Scotland's most famous golf courses.

Boat charter & wildlife cruises

See what you can spot on Scotland’s coastline with these wildlife boat tours and cruises.

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30 Must-Do Activities in St. Andrews, Scotland (That Aren’t Golf)

I n this post, I’ll uncover the best things to do in St. Andrews, Scotland, ensuring you make the most of your visit. And fear not, for I’m not just a blogger; I’m also a seasoned traveler who leads small group tours to Scotland. So, you’re in good hands!

If you’re anything like me, Scotland holds a special place in your heart. From its stunning landscapes to its rich history, this country has a magic that’s hard to resist. I’ve had the privilege of exploring Scotland on numerous occasions, and each visit leaves me even more captivated than the last.

Today, I’m thrilled to share my passion for Scotland with you and guide you through one of its most iconic destinations: St. Andrews. Whether you’re a history buff, a golf enthusiast, or simply someone yearning to immerse yourself in the beauty of this coastal town, you’re in for a treat.

This article may contain affiliate links . If you purchase through these links, I may earn a small commission at no cost to you. Thank you for your support!

St. Andrews Links: One of the most famous things to do in St. Andrews

 When it comes to golf, St. Andrews is legendary. This charming coastal town boasts a remarkable collection of golf courses that cater to players of all skill levels. Let’s take a swing at exploring some of the most renowned ones:

1. The Old Course: We kick things off with the crown jewel, the Old Course. This iconic course is not just famous; it’s legendary. It’s often considered the birthplace of golf and has been graced by many golfing legends. However, playing the Old Course isn’t your typical tee time. To play here, you need to enter the Old Course Ballot, which is a lottery system, or secure a tee time through an advanced booking package with certain hotels.

2. The New Course: Don’t be fooled by its name; the New Course has been around since 1895. It’s another gem in St. Andrews, offering a challenging yet enjoyable round. Unlike the Old Course, you can book tee times here directly without the need for a ballot.

3. The Jubilee Course: This course is known for its stunning views of the town and the North Sea. It’s a favorite among those seeking a thrilling round. You can book tee times here directly.

4. The Eden Course: The Eden Course is often praised for its strategic design and beautiful setting. It’s a delightful choice for golfers looking to enjoy a picturesque game. Booking tee times directly is an option here as well.

5. The Strathtyrum Course: If you’re looking for a more relaxed game or have limited time, the Strathtyrum Course is an excellent choice. It’s a nine-hole course with a friendly atmosphere, and you can book tee times directly.

6. The Balgove Course: Ideal for beginners and those looking for a quick round, the Balgove Course is a nine-hole gem. It doesn’t require advanced booking, so you can often walk in and play.

7. The Castle Course: Although not located on the main links, the Castle Course is a must-visit for golf enthusiasts. It offers a different experience with stunning clifftop views. Tee times can be booked directly.

Remember, securing a tee time at the Old Course can be a bit of a challenge, but the thrill of playing on hallowed grounds is worth the effort. So, grab your clubs and get ready to tee off in the golfing mecca of St. Andrews!

St Andrews Cathedral:

Nestled within the heart of St. Andrews, you’ll find a historical treasure that takes you on a journey through Scotland’s ecclesiastical past – the St. Andrews Cathedral. As you plan your visit, there’s a noteworthy update to keep in mind. At the time of writing this post, the cathedral’s ruins are open to visitors, allowing you to explore its ancient beauty. However, to ensure safety, sections of the cathedral walls and a portion of the graveyard are fenced off while restoration work is in progress.

The St. Andrews Cathedral, once the largest church in Scotland, stands today as awe-inspiring ruins. As you wander through its weathered stone walls and archways, you’ll be transported back in time to an era of grandeur and devotion. The sheer scale of the cathedral is a testament to the significance it held in medieval Scotland. It’s undoubtedly one of the top things to do in St. Andrews.

Adjacent to the cathedral lies a historic graveyard, its ancient tombstones whispering stories of centuries gone by. While some gravestones remain accessible, for safety reasons, a number of unstable ones have been fenced off temporarily. It’s a reminder of the ongoing efforts to preserve this site for future generations.

Planning Your Visit:

Before you embark on your journey to explore the St. Andrews Cathedral, I recommend double-checking the current access conditions. Due to the restoration work and safety precautions, there may be temporary restrictions in place. It’s always a good idea to visit the official St. Andrews Cathedral website or contact local authorities for the most up-to-date information on access and visiting hours.

Despite the necessary safety measures, the St. Andrews Cathedral continues to be a captivating destination for history enthusiasts, photographers, and anyone seeking a glimpse into Scotland’s rich ecclesiastical heritage. So, when you find yourself in St. Andrews, don’t miss the opportunity to wander through these magnificent ruins and connect with the past. It’s a journey well worth taking, fences and all.

St Rule’s Tower:

Nestled within the hallowed grounds of the St Andrews Cathedral, St Rule’s Tower stands as a silent sentinel to centuries of history and devotion. This ancient structure, dating back to the early 12th century, has a tale to tell—one that weaves together the threads of faith, architecture, and the enduring legacy of St. Andrew.

St. Rule’s Tower is a relic that predates the cathedral itself, having once served as the church of the priory. In the 11th century, it was originally constructed to house the revered relics of St. Andrew. The tower, with its adjoining choir, was an integral part of this early church—a place of worship and veneration that bore witness to the faith of generations.

In the Middle Ages, a spire once crowned the tower, making it even more prominent in the landscape. Originally, ascending the tower required navigating ladders between wooden floors, but in the 18th century, a stone spiral staircase was added, allowing for easier access to its heights.

Warning: These 20 Scottish Foods Will Make You Want to Book a Flight Immediately

University of st. andrews: where tradition meets royalty.

Established in 1413, this institution holds the prestigious title of being the oldest of the four ancient universities in Scotland. Moreover, it proudly ranks as the third-oldest university in the entire English-speaking world, trailing only behind the esteemed universities of Oxford and Cambridge.

For centuries, the University of St. Andrews has been a beacon of academic excellence, attracting students from all corners of the globe. Its rich history and commitment to providing top-tier education have earned it a well-deserved reputation as a world-class institution.

Wardlaw Museum:

Affiliated with the esteemed University of St Andrews, The Wardlaw Museum is a treasure trove of history, art, and science. Within its walls, a diverse collection of over 115,000 artifacts finds its home, each with a story to tell. Spread across four engaging galleries, the museum’s mission is to weave together the narrative of the university itself. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in a rich tapestry of knowledge, bearing witness to the profound legacy of this renowned institution.

A Royal Connection:

But the University of St. Andrews isn’t just renowned for its academic achievements; it also holds a special place in the hearts of romantics worldwide. Why, you ask? Well, it was here, within the hallowed halls of this historic university, that a certain love story began to blossom.

Yes, you guessed it right! Prince William and Kate Middleton, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, first crossed paths while attending the University of St. Andrews. Their love story, which started on this very campus, captivated the world, and their wedding in 2011 was a global spectacle.

British Golf Museum:

When it comes to the sport of golf, few places on Earth can match the historical significance of St. Andrews, Scotland. And right in the heart of this golfing mecca lies a treasure trove of golfing history—the British Golf Museum. Here, you’ll embark on an extraordinary journey spanning over 500 years of golf’s rich heritage, making it one of the most comprehensive collections of its kind in the world and a must-visit on your list of things to do in St. Andrews.

As you step inside the British Golf Museum, you’ll find yourself immersed in a captivating narrative that begins with the earliest incarnations of this beloved sport and leads you right up to the present day. It’s a journey that allows you to trace the evolution of golf, from its humble beginnings to its current status as a global phenomenon.

Families visiting this extraordinary museum are in for a treat. Kids can dive into the world of golf through the Children’s Trail, an engaging adventure designed to educate and entertain young minds. Within the museum’s galleries, you’ll discover the Learning Room, a space that invites children to unleash their creativity or lose themselves in a good book. It’s also a hub for workshops and gatherings, including the Golf Memories meetings—a cherished gathering for golfing enthusiasts.

The Niblick Restaurant:

Above the museum, you’ll find The Niblick Restaurant, where your golfing adventures can continue over a delightful meal. Whether you’re looking for a hearty breakfast to start your day or indulgent clubhouse classics to celebrate your visit, this restaurant has you covered seven days a week. It’s the perfect place to relish in your newfound golfing knowledge and another delightful stop on your list of things to do in St. Andrews.

St. Andrews Castle:

Perched dramatically on the cliffs overlooking the North Sea, St. Andrews Castle stands as both a sentinel of Scotland’s past and a testament to its enduring history. While the castle’s imposing exterior may seem like the stuff of fairy tales, its dark and mysterious interior tells a different story—one of intrigue, imprisonment, and the relentless pursuit of power.

Venturing beneath the castle’s stone walls, you’ll discover a hidden world that dates back to the 16th century. A network of tunnels known as the underground siege mine and counter-mine lies in wait, offering a glimpse into the military strategies of the time. These tunnels, carved out of solid rock, reveal the lengths to which defenders and attackers would go during sieges.

One of the most haunting aspects of St. Andrews Castle is the ‘bottle dungeon,’ a name that sends shivers down the spine of anyone who hears it. Carved into the unforgiving rock, this dungeon served as one of the most infamous castle prisons in medieval Britain. Its dank and airless confines bore witness to the captivity of notable figures, including the likes of John Knox, George Wishart, and, perhaps most famously, Cardinal Beaton. It’s believed that Beaton’s body was kept here after his gruesome murder in 1546.

St. Andrews Castle Visitor Center and Accessibility:

For those curious to explore this historical gem, a visitor center provides a welcoming starting point. Wheelchair access is available to the visitor center, ensuring that as many people as possible can enjoy this piece of history. Inside, you’ll find a display designed with multi-sensory aspects, catering to visitors with visual impairments.

However, it’s important to note that due to the castle’s historical layout and terrain, access to certain areas may be restricted. Unfortunately, the bottle dungeon, mines, and upper floors of the castle are not accessible to visitors using wheelchairs or those with limited mobility. While this limitation may disappoint some, there is still a wealth of history and intrigue to explore on the accessible portions of this remarkable site.

Scotland’s Secret Bunker: One of the hidden things to do in St. Andrews

Nestled beneath the unassuming facade of a Scottish farmhouse lies a secret that remained hidden for over four decades—a tunnel that leads to Scotland’s Secret Bunker. This underground marvel is a testament to a bygone era, offering a unique glimpse into the chilling realities of the Cold War.

Imagine stepping into a world shrouded in secrecy, where a labyrinthine tunnel leads you deep underground. This is the entrance to Scotland’s Secret Bunker, a place that remained Scotland’s best-kept secret for more than 40 years. As you descend into the depths, you’ll find yourself in an underground expanse that spans a staggering 24,000 square feet—equivalent to the size of two football pitches stacked one on top of the other.

The bunker is a testament to meticulous planning and preparation. Situated 100 feet below ground, it was designed to serve as the command center in the event of a nuclear war. Here, the governance of Scotland would have been orchestrated from within these subterranean chambers. It’s a haunting reminder of the stark realities and anxieties of the Cold War era.

St. Andrews Aquarium:

Step into a world where the mysteries of the deep unfold before your very eyes. At St. Andrews Aquarium, you’ll encounter a captivating lineup of creatures that hail from the briny depths. From the majestic British sharks that glide gracefully through the water to the mesmerizing lionfish with their vibrant colors, there’s a spectacle awaiting around every corner. It’s no wonder that this aquarium tops the list of things to do in St. Andrews for marine enthusiasts.

But the wonders of the aquarium don’t stop there. Prepare to be delighted by the unexpected. Marvel at the delicate beauty of poison dart frogs, whose vibrant hues conceal their deadly secrets. Then, brace yourself for a visit with the notorious piranhas, showcasing nature’s formidable side.

It’s not all about spine-tingling thrills, though. St. Andrews Aquarium also offers a dose of pure adorableness with its loveable seals, whose playful antics are sure to bring a smile to your face. And let’s not forget the fabulous meerkats, who never fail to entertain with their endearing quirks.

Craigtoun Country Park: 

If you’re looking for things to do in St. Andrews with your family…look no further than Craigtoun Country Park , a hidden gem situated just 2 miles from the historic town of St Andrews. With its free entry, ample parking, and an inviting on-site café, it’s the perfect destination for a memorable family day out.

Spanning an impressive 47 acres of meticulously maintained grounds, Craigtoun Country Park offers an idyllic backdrop for outdoor escapades. Here, you’ll find a wealth of free facilities that cater to visitors of all ages. The adventure playground beckons with its towering structures and exciting challenges, while trampolines provide boundless bouncing joy.

For a touch of enchantment, venture into the Fairy Glen—a whimsical world that sparks the imagination of young and old alike. Along the trim trail, you can embrace the beauty of the park’s natural surroundings while keeping active. And for the thrill-seekers among us, a 30ft zip wire promises an exhilarating journey through the treetops.

While Craigtoun offers year-round enjoyment, the park truly comes alive from April to October with its seasonal paid attractions. All aboard the Rio Grande Miniature Railway for a delightful ride through the scenic landscape. Puffin’ Billy tractor rides promise a rustic adventure and boating on the park’s picturesque pond is a serene way to soak in the surroundings. 

St. Andrews Botanic Garden:

In the heart of St. Andrews lies a horticultural haven that promises to transport you into a world of tranquility and natural splendor—the St. Andrews Botanic Garden . Spread across a sprawling 18-acre site, this garden is a testament to the harmonious coexistence of both native and exotic plant life, creating an oasis of beauty and peace that’s simply enchanting. It’s one of those things to do in St. Andrews that offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle.

From the moment you step foot into the St. Andrews Botanic Garden, your senses will be awakened by the sights, scents, and sounds of the natural world. The garden offers an eclectic tapestry of landscapes to explore, including a captivating rock garden that showcases the resilience and beauty of alpine plants, a tranquil rhododendron glade where vibrant colors abound, and a serene pond that glistens with life.

As if the botanical wonders weren’t enough, the garden also invites you to savor the simple joys of life. With ample spaces scattered throughout, it’s the perfect spot to bring a picnic. Imagine savoring a delicious meal amidst the vibrant blooms, with the gentle rustling of leaves and birdsong as your accompaniment—a true feast for the soul.

St. Andrews Museum:

Enter the enchanting realm of the St. Andrews Museum, where history unfolds before your eyes like a colorful tapestry, intricately weaving the town’s storied past with its vibrant contemporary identity. With a captivating array of displays, objects, and images, this museum extends an open invitation to embark on an extraordinary journey through time, making it one of the essential things to do in St. Andrews.

Among the myriad treasures housed within the museum, a standout gem is a collection of medieval coins unearthed right in the heart of St. Andrews. These ancient relics, acquired in 2018 through the generous backing of the National Fund for Acquisitions and the Treasure System, stand as powerful reminders of the enduring historical significance that courses through the town’s veins.

Honoring Heroes of Yesteryears:

The museum also pays heartfelt tribute to St. Andrews’ wartime contributions with a poignant exhibit featuring precious mementos associated with the 1st Independent Polish Parachute Brigade, formed in Fife during the tumultuous Second World War. These artifacts stand as powerful testaments to the bravery and camaraderie that flourished amidst challenging times.

Blackfriars Chapel, St Andrews:

Amidst the bustling streets of St Andrews, there exists a serene sanctuary of history—a place where the past whispers its tales amid the clamor of the present. Welcome to Blackfriars Chapel, a rare and poignant relic that stands as a testament to a bygone era. If you’re pondering over things to do in St. Andrews, this chapel should definitely be on your list.

Blackfriars Chapel is a poignant reminder of the many Dominican friaries that once dotted the Scottish landscape during the Middle Ages. Built-in the 1520s, this chapel was an addition to the church of the Dominican Friars, constructed a mere decade earlier. It was a place where the pious gathered to seek solace, reflection, and spiritual guidance.

However, the tranquility that once enveloped this holy place was short-lived. In 1559, the winds of change swept through St Andrews as Protestant reformers “violently expelled” the friars “from their destroyed place.” The friary was no more, reduced to ruins and memories. 

St Andrews Heritage Museum & Tranquil Gardens:

Nestled within the heart of St Andrews, lies a hidden gem waiting to be discovered—the St Andrews Heritage Museum and Tranquil Gardens . Set within a charming 17th-century house and garden, this unique destination is a stone’s throw from iconic landmarks like St Andrews Cathedral and St Andrews Castle. It’s not just a museum; it’s an experience, making it one of the must-visit things to do in St. Andrews.

As you step through the doors of St Andrews Heritage Museum, you’ll find yourself transported back in time. Housed in one of the earliest domestic dwellings in the area, the museum is a living testament to the town’s rich history. It’s a journey that takes you back to circa 1800, offering a glimpse into the lives of the town’s inhabitants and their stories.

The heart of the museum beats with the rhythm of history, as its displays showcase the social, working, and domestic life that once thrived in St Andrews. These displays are brought to life through a fascinating collection of objects, each with its own tale to tell. Many of these treasures have been generously gifted by the public and Trust members over the span of six decades.

The Bell Pettigrew Museum of Natural History:

Step into the enchanting world of the Bell Pettigrew Museum of Natural History, a treasure trove founded in 1912 that offers a captivating glimpse into the Edwardian era. Situated in a charming Edwardian building, this museum is more than just a collection of natural history artifacts—it’s a living artifact in its own right.

Described by none other than the legendary Sir David Attenborough as “Packed full of treasures and wonders,” this museum lives up to its accolades. As you explore its hallowed halls, you’ll encounter an astounding array of natural history specimens. Taxidermy specimens bring long-extinct creatures back to life, while fossils and skeletons offer glimpses into the distant past. The collections also encompass corals, shells, insects, crustaceans, and an impressive array of scientific instruments.

Earlshall Castle:

Nestled amidst the picturesque Scottish landscape, Earlshall Castle is a place where time stands still, and the pages of history come to life in the enduring stone walls. This remarkable castle, founded in 1546 by Sir William Bruce, is more than just a structure—it’s a testament to the resilience of generations and the enduring legacy of Scotland’s past.

Sir William Bruce, a survivor of the Battle of Flodden Field in 1513, undertook the construction of Earlshall Castle in the 16th century. It was a time when Scotland’s history was shaped by battles and royal visits. In 1561, even Mary Queen of Scots graced the castle with her presence, leaving her own mark on its storied halls.

Today, Earlshall Castle stands as a beautifully preserved 16th-century courtyard castle, an embodiment of Scotland’s rich heritage. While it remains privately occupied, the castle’s gardens are open to the public, offering a glimpse into the enchanting world of history and horticulture. Small tours provide an opportunity to step back in time and immerse oneself in the castle’s timeless aura.

The West Port of St Andrews:

As you stroll through the historic streets of St Andrews, you may chance upon a magnificent structure that stands as a testament to both architectural elegance and civic pride—the West Port of St Andrews. Built in 1587, this monumental entrance to the city’s South Street has played a unique role in the town’s history.

Unlike traditional defensive structures, the West Port was not constructed for military purposes. Instead, it was erected as a symbol of civic pride, a grand proclamation of St Andrews’ significance and heritage. This ornate gateway serves as a reminder of the town’s historical prominence and enduring charm.

Dunino Den:

At the heart of Dunino Den lies an ancient pre-Christian holy site—a place of reverence and connection to the natural world. Here, you’ll discover an “altar stone,” a well, and an ancient footprint carved into the rock that overlooks a meandering stream. While some legends suggest human sacrifice by ancient druids at the well, it’s more likely that it was simply cherished as a natural wonder.

As you descend into the den proper, you’ll encounter a cliff face adorned with Celtic crosses and symbols, etched by both modern and ancient worshippers. Pagan pilgrims make offerings that dangle from trees and nestle into the cliffs—coins, ribbons, and even panties—all left to honor the spirits that dwell here.

To reach Dunino Den, start at the small Dunino church and follow the trail that runs along the right side of the church between the two parts of the graveyard. As you enter the woods, continue along the trail until you reach the altar stone. The stairs leading down into the den will be on your left.

**A Word of Caution**

While the allure of Dunino Den is undeniable, be aware that the path is unpaved and the steps leading down can be uneven. Wear sensible shoes and exercise caution, especially if the area is damp. Parking is available adjacent to the church, making it accessible for those who wish to embark on this mystical journey into Celtic folklore and natural beauty.

Tentsmuir is a wonderland where forest trails meander through towering trees and vast sand dunes, creating a captivating blend of landscapes that beckon explorers to wander its paths.

Tentsmuir is not just one of the fun outdoorsy things to do in St. Andrews; it’s a sanctuary for wildlife. Keep an eye out for the elusive red squirrels, their nimble forms darting among the branches of tall trees. In the undergrowth, roe deer gracefully weave their way through the forest, adding an element of mystery to your journey. And if you’re especially fortunate, you might catch a glimpse of seals basking on the sun-kissed sands, a true spectacle of nature’s wonders.

For bird enthusiasts, Tentsmuir is a paradise waiting to be explored. The Morton Lochs, nestled along the western edge of the forest, are an integral part of the Tentsmuir National Nature Reserve. Here, you’ll discover four hides strategically placed to offer a front-row seat to the mesmerizing world of waterbirds and dragonflies. It’s a place where the avian inhabitants of Tentsmuir come to life before your very eyes.

St Athernase Church:

Nestled within a historic conservation setting, St Athernase Church stands as a remarkable testament to Scotland’s architectural and religious heritage. This twelfth-century Norman church, while showcasing a blend of history and restoration, offers a captivating glimpse into the past.

St. Athernase Church holds the distinction of being the best-preserved Romanesque parish church in Scotland, as noted by the esteemed Professor John R. Hume. Although the nave underwent replacement in the nineteenth century, the church retains its essence and charm, drawing visitors into its embrace.

Kinshaldy Beach:

Just a stone’s throw from St Andrews, Kinshaldy Beach beckons families from Fife and beyond for a memorable day by the sea. To reach this pristine shoreline, you’ll embark on a journey along a meandering road through Leuchers and venture through the enchanting pine forest of Tentsmuir, an experience that’s almost as delightful as the destination itself.

Upon arriving at Kinshaldy Beach, you’ll be greeted by a vast expanse of white sand that stretches for three glorious miles. Even on the sunniest of days, the beach somehow manages to absorb the crowds, providing ample space for sunbathing and relaxation. However, a word of caution—the tides here move swiftly, making swimming inadvisable.

As you explore the beach, keep an eye out for remnants of history from World War II—concrete blocks known as ‘Dragons’ Teeth’ that served as defenses. Beyond these relics, you might be treated to a sight that’s equally captivating—the basking grey seals, often seen in the distance.

Dura Den: 

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of northeastern Fife, Scotland, lies a hidden gem waiting to be explored—Dura Den. This small, almost 2-mile-long wooded gorge is a haven for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike, offering a delightful journey through its lush greenery.

As you traverse the gorge, the gentle melody of Ceres Burn, also known as Kame Burn, accompanies your journey. This small stream weaves its way through Dura Den, creating a soothing backdrop to your exploration. Along its course, you’ll encounter small waterfalls that add a touch of enchantment to the experience, providing picturesque spots for contemplation.

Dura Den carries within its embrace a hint of history. In days gone by, the Ceres Burn was harnessed to power jute spinning mills, a testament to the area’s industrial heritage. As you wander through the gorge, you can almost hear the echoes of those bygone days, a reminder of the ever-changing relationship between humanity and the natural world.

Cambo Gardens: 

Cambo Gardens is not your ordinary garden; it’s a living testament to the beauty of innovation. This Georgian walled garden, with a modern twist, enchants visitors with every step. As you wander through its carefully crafted landscape, you’ll discover woodland walks that meander alongside a sparkling burn, leading you on a serene journey to the sea. It’s a must-visit spot when considering things to do in St. Andrews.

At the heart of Cambo Gardens lies the Cambo Burn, a meandering watercourse adorned with elegant wrought-iron bridges, a picturesque summerhouse, and a captivating waterfall. It’s this enchanting water feature that gives the garden its unique character and provides a tranquil soundtrack to your exploration.

The garden’s purpose extends beyond aesthetics. An ornamental potager and cutting garden supply fresh produce for the café and shop at the newly developed Stables Visitor Centre. This center, opened in late 2017, not only offers hearty lunches and home baking but also serves as a hub for exploration with exhibitions, family events, and horticultural courses. 

St. Andrews Food and Drink

• Kingsbarns Distillery: While you’re out visiting Cambo Gardens, pop into Kingsbarns Distillery for a tour and tasting. They have a beautiful facility with a really educational experience for you to learn all about Scotch whisky .
• Jannetta’s Gelateria: Centrally located in St. Andrews very close to the cathedral, make sure to stop in for an ice cream pit stop at this very cute family-run gelateria. 
• Northpoint Cafe: Start your day off right with breakfast at the cafe where allegedly Prince William had his first coffee with Kate. 
• Tailend Restaurant: St. Andrew’s favorite seafood restaurant, don’t miss their famous fish & chips.
• Balgove Larder/Steak Barn: The ultimate farm-to-table restaurant…this place is the coolest. They raise and grow everything in the shop and restaurant. Very cool experience!
• Forgan’s St. Andrews: Grab your dancing shoes and don’t miss the Ceilidh at Forgan’s. Go early for dinner and then stay for live music and dancing every Saturday night.

Is St Andrews Scotland worth visiting?

Absolutely, St Andrews is a gem of Scotland’s east coast, offering a rich tapestry of history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re a golf enthusiast, history buff, or nature lover, the town’s diverse attractions, including iconic golf courses, historic sites, and beautiful gardens, make it an unmissable destination for travelers seeking a blend of heritage and natural beauty.

How do I spend my day at St Andrews?

Begin with a visit to the renowned golf courses, a must-see for any golf enthusiast. Then, wander through the historic town, taking in the centuries-old architecture and charming streets. Don’t miss St Andrews Cathedral and Castle for a dose of history. Enjoy a leisurely picnic in one of the tranquil gardens, and cap off your day with a stroll along the picturesque beach. With so much to see and do, every moment in St Andrews is a rewarding experience.

How long do you need in St Andrews?

The ideal duration for a visit to St Andrews depends on your interests. A day trip can cover the highlights, including the golf courses, historic sites, and gardens. However, to delve deeper into the town’s rich history and savor its serene ambiance, consider staying for two to three days. This allows you to explore at a more relaxed pace and immerse yourself in all that St Andrews has to offer.

Is Edinburgh or St Andrews better?

The choice between Edinburgh and St Andrews depends on your preferences. Edinburgh is Scotland’s vibrant capital , brimming with culture, historic landmarks, and a bustling city atmosphere. St Andrews, on the other hand, offers a more relaxed, coastal charm, with a focus on golf, history, and natural beauty. If you seek urban excitement and a wide range of attractions, Edinburgh is the answer. But if you prefer a quieter, picturesque setting with golfing heritage, St Andrews is the perfect choice. Both have their unique allure; it’s a matter of what suits your travel style best.

How long is the train journey from Edinburgh to St Andrews?

The train journey from Edinburgh to St Andrews typically takes around 1 hour and 40 minutes. This scenic route offers a comfortable and convenient way to reach St Andrews, allowing you to relax and enjoy the beautiful Scottish landscapes along the way. Be sure to check the current schedule and ticket options for the most up-to-date information on train travel between these two destinations.

What is so special about St Andrews?

St Andrews boasts a unique blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural charm. It’s renowned as the “Home of Golf,” featuring iconic courses like the Old Course. The town’s medieval heritage is evident in landmarks like St Andrews Cathedral and Castle. Its serene beaches, stunning gardens, and coastal vistas offer tranquil escapes. St Andrews University, one of the oldest in Scotland, adds a vibrant, youthful atmosphere. This multifaceted town appeals to golf enthusiasts, history buffs, nature lovers, and those seeking a delightful Scottish experience, making it truly special.

Why do people visit St Andrews Scotland?

People visit St Andrews for a multitude of reasons. Golf enthusiasts pilgrimage to its legendary courses, including the iconic Old Course. History buffs explore medieval landmarks such as St Andrews Cathedral and Castle. Nature lovers revel in the town’s scenic beaches, beautiful gardens, and coastal walks. St Andrews University, with its rich history and vibrant campus, draws academics and students alike. Whether you seek golfing glory, historical insights, natural beauty, or a lively cultural scene, St Andrews offers a diverse array of attractions to captivate travelers from all walks of life.

Should I go to St Andrews or Oxford?

The choice between St Andrews and Oxford depends on your academic and lifestyle preferences. St Andrews offers a more intimate, tight-knit community, with a strong focus on individualized attention and a picturesque coastal setting. Oxford, on the other hand, is a larger, bustling city with a wider range of academic disciplines and resources. Consider your academic goals, desired campus atmosphere, and the type of environment that best suits your learning style when making this decision. Both universities have their unique merits, so it ultimately comes down to your personal priorities.

Is St Andrews a walkable town?

Yes, St Andrews is a highly walkable town. Its compact size and well-designed layout make it easy to explore on foot. Most of the town’s attractions, including historic sites, golf courses, gardens, and the beach, are within walking distance of each other. Strolling through its charming streets, you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the town’s rich history and enjoy its coastal beauty at a leisurely pace. Whether you’re exploring its medieval past or simply taking in the scenery, walking is an excellent way to experience all that St Andrews has to offer.

Is St Andrews expensive?

St Andrews can be considered relatively expensive compared to some other Scottish towns. As a popular tourist destination and home to a prestigious university, prices for accommodation, dining, and entertainment can be on the higher side. However, there are budget-friendly options available, including affordable dining choices and accommodations to suit various budgets. Planning ahead, researching deals, and opting for local experiences can help you make the most of your visit to St Andrews without breaking the bank. It’s possible to enjoy this beautiful town without overspending by making smart choices and prioritizing your spending.

Final Thoughts on Things to Do in St. Andrews:

In conclusion, St. Andrews, Scotland, offers a rich tapestry of history, golfing legends, and captivating landmarks waiting to be explored. Whether you’re teeing off on the legendary Old Course, delving into the ruins of St. Andrews Cathedral, or uncovering the secrets of St. Andrews Castle, this coastal town has something for every traveler.

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