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The 11 Best Things to Do in Baracoa, Cuba

Many of those who make it as far as Baracoa agree that the countryside around Baracoa is the most beautiful part of Cuba. The city is located at Cuba’s southern tip and protected by glorious mountain ranges. There aren’t that many travelers who do make it here though, as even getting here is a bit of an adventure.  It does mean, however, that Baracoa has managed to avoid the more detrimental effects of tourism. Baracoa is a somewhat isolated, self-contained place that vibrates with a unique energy.  If you get here, then you’ll find it home to a unique mixture of people as there are many residents of Jamaican and Haitian descent.   Baracoa is a great place to kick back, relax and enjoy a unique part of Cuba – so here’s our guide to the best things to do in Baracoa, Cuba.

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Baracoa’s historic, old town area has a mix of classicist architecture with quirky French influences, which makes it look a little similar to Cienfuegos .  Its distant position, far from Cuba’s principal and most popular tourist points of interest, has protected it from mass tourism for the time being. However, Baracoa has the perfect recipe to seduce visitors: the combination of sea, mountain, and chocolate!  The backdrop to the city of Baracoa is stunning with serene blue waters and verdant forests, as well as hidden, private coves.   All this conspires to make Baracoa one of the most beautiful places in Cuba. 

#1 THING TO DO

Visit the River Miel

Take a Trip to the glorious Rio Miel near Baracoa, hike a little, chill a little, and explore the natural landscape and relax on stunning tropical beaches.

Baracoa is also a long way from Havana, the center of power and finance in Cuba – it’s often last to receive funding for road and building repairs.  You’ll find the crumbling elegance of Cuba in spades here, but it has a charm that will remain with you for years to come.    Baracoa also gets more than its fair share of rain, which accounts in no small part for the stunning rainforests you’ll find around here. 

The Best 11 Things to Do in Baracoa

Baracoa, one of Cuba’s most fascinating places to visit, is a big effort to visit.  I recommend, if you’re adding Baracoa to your Cuba Itinerary, that you bring it to the start of your trip – perhaps just after Havana.  The journey here is long and on roads that aren’t always paved it’s not necessarily a comfortable ride.  At least, though, if you travel to Baracoa first, you’ll be heading homeward bound after that.

Baracoa is located in the Guantanamo Region, on the southeastern tip of Cuba. Even if you’ve made it as far as Santiago de Cuba, it’s still a further 5+ hours from there.  And so you’ll need to make the most of your visit here.  A good three days here will get you around the main sites and give you time to explore.  On our first visit to Baracoa, we spent 5 days here.  Here’s what you should squeeze into your time here

1. Walk along the Malecon in Baracoa

Baracoa’s position on the coast, surrounding the Bahia de Miel (the bay of honey) drives many of the things to do here, and to orient yourself I recommend checking out the Malecon.  The 1.5-kilometer (about one mile) long Malecon in Cuba is an esplanade or avenue that follows the coast around the city.   There’s little to no shade available, and the best time to stroll along Baracoa’s Malecon is in the early evening.  It’s when Baracoan residents come out too.   You’ll find makeshift cocktail bars set up – and our best Mojito was had here, joining the locals on the deck for a US$5 cocktail of dizzying strength.

2. Stay at a Casa Particular in Baracoa

If you haven’t prebooked your accommodation in Baracoa – which we recommend that you do – and if you arrive on a bus (the only bus running here in 2024 is the Transtur bus from Santiago de Cuba, book tickets at HavanaTur in Santiago) you’ll find Casa Particular owners meeting the bus with photos of their homes to tempt you in.    Casa Particulars are a great way to experience a little more local Cuba.  They’re a type of guest house or bed & breakfast that rents rooms to travelers looking to live in a private residence, close to the authentic country, and within the heart of its neighborhoods and people. We’ve stayed in casa particulars the length and breadth of Cuba and love them.  Baracoa’s friendly residents make this type of private accommodation the best choice. Our guide to Casa Particulars is here for more details on the history of this unique Cuban experience and how it works. 

And for casa particulars in Baracoa – here are our recommendations.

I recommend pre-booking casa particulares in Baracoa with Homestay.com – they don’t charge any fees to the casa particular owner, so you can be assured that more of your money is going directly to the Cuban people.

Casa Buena Vista:  Baracoa – great clean rooms with private bathrooms and lovely views.  Ivan has been hosting guests since 2005.  The top floor room has a private terrace with lovely views.  It’s only 200 meters from the Viazul Bus station.  A great option in Baracoa – book the top room here .

Oceanfront Paradise, Baracoa – this is a glorious option close to the ocean with stunning views and a great location near the Viazul bus station too.  You can even see El Yunque from the terrace!  Check rates and book now

Casa Enrique Y Maria Leyda Baracoa – Enrique and Maria get amazing reviews and provide incredible breakfasts too.   They also make the best homemade fish stew which you have to experience to believe.  Enrique speaks English, so if your Spanish is a little rusty, this is a great option.  Check rates and book now.

3. Eat Amazing Food in Baracoa

Cuban food can be delicious but it won’t inspire your taste buds. That all changes in Baracoa.  We’ve had some great meals in Cuba and some good meals.  What you can expect in Baracoa is a very different cuisine from the rest of the island.  This part of Cuba’s cuisine is very different from the other regions. It is full-flavored, more diverse, and so, so tasty.

Baracoa’s unique regional cuisine is renowned throughout the island.  However, the cucurucho, a palm-leaf cone filled with honey, mashed coconut, and almonds and sold along the side of the road, is Baracoa’s most famous delicacy.

Baracoa cuisine reflects the region’s natural resources and the immigrant nature of the population here.  While the cucurucho might be the most famous delicacy, for me, it was the coconut sauce-based dishes – shrimp or lobster that were my favorite.  It’s spicy but delicate at the same time and so moorishly tasty that you’ll remember it for a long time to come.

It is even possible to learn how to prepare those local specialties with a local family. You’ll learn how to prepare them under the supervision of your host and then enjoy the finished meal.  It’s a great way to explore even more of the local life.  If you opt for the Casa Enrique and Maria as your casa particular , you’ll benefit from having a superb cook, who might just teach you the basics of Baracoa cuisine.

4. Drink Fabulous Cuban Cocktails in Baracoa

You’ll have some good cocktails in Cuba and you’ll have some great cocktails here.  The mojitos in Baracoa are beyond compare.  You’re much more likely to find a Baracoan mojito made with wild mint and it’s seriously good.  Ask at your casa particular or take a walk on the Malecon on an evening and see what you can find.

Our guide to Cuba’s cocktails – including recipes, the history of Cuban cocktails (and there are some great stories!) is here .

Cuba is a paradise for cocktail lovers. It offers the perfect mix of rum produced in the country and a variety of tropical fruits, and all the sugar you can imagine. As a result, Cuban cocktails are refreshing, sweet, and seriously STRONG!

5. Have a Drink at Hotel El Castillo

There’s no better spot than the Hotel El Castillo’s terrace at the end of the day. Here you can enjoy a fantastic cocktail while looking out over Baracoa – it’s the best place for views over Baracoa.  The Hotel el Castillo is perched high above the city of Baracoa. It was originally built between 1737 and 1742. At one time, it was one of Baracoa’s three original Spanish fortresses called El Castillo del Seboruco. It was built to defend the city from attacks by pirates and buccaneers. Centuries later it hosted the general quarters of the Village Guards through the Cuban Revolution in 1959.

6. See Baracoa’s Independence Park

Formerly the Plaza de Las Armas, this is the main park in Baracoa.  You’ll find cafes surrounding it and both the Baracoa Cathedral and the bust of Hatuey here. 

7. Visit Baracoa’s Cathedral

The Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción is found in the main square of Baracoa, Parque Independencia.  It’s here that you can see the only cross remaining for the original 29 of those left by Christopher Columbus’s 1492 voyage.    The Sacred Cross of Parra – La Cruz de la Parra is the oldest artifact connected with Columbus that remains in Cuba.  It was offered to Pope John Paul II by the people of Cuba on his visit to Cuba in 1998, but he wanted it to remain in Cuba. 

8. Pay Homage to Hatuey – freedom fighter and hero in Baracoa

Opposite the entrance to Baracoa’s Cathedral is a bust of freedom fighter and hero, Hatuey.  You’ll see the image of Hatuey throughout Cuba.  There’s a Hatuey beer brand in Santiago de Cuba and the logo of the Cuban cigar brand, Cohiba, is an image of Hatuey. You can read more about Cuban Cigars in my ultimate guide here.

9. See the statue of Christopher Columbus in Baracoa

At the end of the Malecon, there’s a small park with a statue of Christopher Columbus, commemorating his visit here in 1492.   The statue was carved out of a large piece of wood and is close to one of Baracoa’s original Spanish forts, Fort Matachin, which now serves as the sometimes open, sometimes not Baracoa Municipal Museum.

10. Visit the Matachin Fortress Museum aka the Baracoa City Museum

The Museum is located in the old Fort Matachin.  There are displays and details of the original natives of the area and the history of Baracoa.  You’ll also find rooms displaying artifacts and information on local archaeology, pirates, colonialism, the Cuban war of independence, and the Republic.  Opening times are sporadic.  Your best bet is to wander in if it’s open when you walk past.

11. Explore the History of Chocolate in Baracoa

It was the French, fleeing the revolution in Haiti that introduced cacao to Cuba and it was here in Baracoa that they brought it.  Baracoa has many incredible things to offer to its visitors, including unique Cuban chocolate. Baracoa is the hub of Cuba’s cacao production.  You’ll see cacao plants around the region, especially if you head to El Yunque.  You can buy Cuban chocolate, visit the “chocolate museum” and also try a tour of Finca Duaba, a local cacao farm that can provide a unique and delicious experience.  This tour includes a visit to a cacao farm and a tasting too.

You’ll have to try “chorote” that you’ll find, usually at breakfast in Baracoa.  A chocolate drink, it’s a mix of cocoa from Baracoa, coconut milk, plantain flour, and cinnamon.  It’s silky, smoky, and distinctly different enough from hot chocolate for you to know you’re drinking something special.

Cuban chocolate is similar to chocolate in Central America – it’s not the refined taste and texture that you’ll be used to.  Mostly there are sugar crystals in it, almost as though they’re not combined or melted enough.  But heck, chocolate is chocolate, right?

Often called the “chocolate museum”, the Casa de Cacao in Baracoa’s main street has drinks, cakes, hot and cold chocolate drinks, and chorote.   

Best Day Trips from Things to Do near Baracoa, Cuba

Baracoa is a hidden gem and is surrounded by stunning landscapes.  You’ll want to make the most of your time here by exploring some of the area.   You can arrange with your casa particular owner to visit these places or pre-book a trip using our partner, Civitatis. 

Baracoa is surrounded by the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve.  It’s a site of stunning biodiversity in Cuba and one of the most important in the Caribbean.   It’s named after the River Toa and within the biosphere is the Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt  (Alejandro de Humboldt National Park), declared as a World Heritage Site in 2001 for its size, altitude range, landform diversity, and sheer wealth of endemic flora and fauna.    The Biosphere Reserve also contains Parque El Yunque, El Yunque Park, which contains the symbol of the city of Baracoa – here’s El Yunque from Baracoa.  Also, close by is Parque Yumurí (Yumurí Park) – with an almost picture-perfect landscape of dense vegetation and the Yumuri River.  And then there are the beaches.  The beaches in Baracoa itself aren’t much to write home about, but you can head to Maguana Beach for something really special.

Here are some of the best things to do around Baracoa, Cuba

Hike El Yunque near Baracoa

Explore El Yunque Park near Baracoa and take in one of Cuba’s best hikes.  You simply can’t miss hiking El Yunque when you’re in Baracoa. It is one of the most well-known hikes in Cuba. The views from the top of the mountain are spectacular and well worth the climb.   You’ll take a full day to explore the El Yunque Natural Reserve which is about 6 miles from Baracoa.  This tropical rainforest hike takes you from the base to the top of “the Anvil” at 2000 feet above sea level, where the flat summit will give you stunning views of the surrounding landscape.  There’s time for lunch in a local restaurant, a dip under the waterfalls, and in the pools of the River Duaba before heading back to Baracoa in time for cocktails.  Find out more about visiting El Yunque from Baracoa and book your trip here.

Explore the Yumuri Canyon 

Yumuri Canyon is a favorite excursion for visitors to Baracoa. Yumuri Canyon is approximately 30 km from Baracoa. It covers an area of 8,7 kilometers of forest and is characterized by clear and freshwater.  You’ll not only get to visit the tropical forest, but also visit a cocoa plantation to learn about the chocolate produced here.  And yes you get to taste it too!

You’ll cross the Yumuri River in a small fishing boat and take a short 20-minute hike to a glorious natural pool for a refreshing dip.  There’s time for lunch at the beach – fresh fish anyone? – where the River Yumuri meets the ocean and then relaxation on this lovely beach before heading back to Baracoa.  Find out more about how to visit the Yumuri Canyon here.

Visit Parque Nacional Alejandro Humboldt

The park is a true treasure of ecotourism and a great place to explore Cuba’s amazing biodiversity. The park is home to 16 of Cuba’s 28 endemic species of plants and several species of parrot, hutia, and snail.  This visit to the Alejandro Humboldt National Park includes a 2-mile trek along the El Recreo trail during which you’ll get to learn more about the flora and fauna of the area. 

There’s more here on the Alejandro Humboldt National Park in our guide to Cuba’s National Parks.

You’ll get to visit a spectacular viewpoint of the bay and be able to spot orchids, Mayari pines, and then take a dip in the river Recreo.    This trip also includes time on the glorious Maguana Beach, where you can eat lunch and chill out after your hike.  Then it’s back to Baracoa in time for cocktails.  There’s more on this visit to Parque Nacional Alejandro Humboldt, including booking details here.

Go to Maguana Beach near Baracoa

This beautiful beach is located about 20 km North of Baracoa. It is very popular in the Guantanamo region because it is a truly stunning beach. This beautiful white sand beach is an excellent option for a day trip from Baracoa.  

The trip takes about 40 minutes if you take a transfer – which you can prebook here – and you’ll get around 6 hours in this gorgeous location.   If you prefer to take a little exercise, then ask at your Casa Particular about renting a bike and cycle.  The route here is easy – there are no huge hills, but you’ll need to ensure you’re back before dark.  Book your transfer to playa Maguana Baracoa here.

Explore the River Miel, the Honey River of Baracoa

This river’s unusual name comes from a legendary love story.    A woman with honey-colored eyes fell in love with a sailor, and he with her, to the extent that he couldn’t leave Baracoa.   The legend continues, that if you visit the Rio Miel , and bathe in its waters (or drink them), then you will fall in love with Baracoa and never leave.  It’s worth a visit then!  And while it might also sound like the stuff of legend, the next tale is true.  The Rio Miel in Baracoa is known as being where Luis Manuel Pérez Abad gives swimming classes to hopeful newcomers as well as Olympic athletes as there’s no municipal pool here.

A trip to the River Miel starts in Baracoa and journeys to the mouth of the River.  You’ll see mangroves and natural terraces and some stunning views.  You’ll visit some of the small local villages and then stop at a freshwater cave – the Cueva del Agua (here’s where you’ll want to taste the water and tempt the legend).  Take a dip in the cooling water, and fuel up on lunch before heading to the White Beach (Playa Blanca) with turquoise waters for a relaxing afternoon before returning to Baracoa.  See more about taking a trip to the River Miel from Baracoa and book your tickets here.

Where is Baracoa?

On the northeast coast of Cuba’s easternmost tip, Baracoa is where Christopher Columbus visited in 1492. He called the region Porto Santo and referred to a nearby “table peak” that he could see, which is now known as El Yunque.  Baracoa was only accessible by sea up until the Cuban revolution. This hidden gem is nestled among mountains with beautiful endemic vegetation and paradisiacal beaches. It is, without a doubt, the most exotic spot on the island.

How to Get to Baracoa

There are many options if you choose to fly. You can fly directly to the Baracoa National Airport in less than two and a quarter hours from Havana. Another option is to travel to Guantanamo National airport and then take road transport that will take you to Baracoa within two hours. You will still need to travel more than 5 hours by road from Santiago de Cuba International Airport, even though it may be your entry point in Cuba.

You have many options if you’re already in Cuba’s East. These include private or collectivo transfers, but it is best to hire them before arriving in Cuba.

Flights to Baracoa

The Gustavo Rizo airport is a small airport that allows you to fly to Baracoa from the island’s airports. This Airport can be found 4 km northwest of the city, right behind the Porto Santo Hotel.  Although flights are not frequent, the Cubana de Aviacion airline operates from Santiago de Cuba or Havana. You can also fly through Guantanamo and Santiago de Cuba airports.

Buses to Baracoa

Baracoa was only accessible by sea until 50 so years ago, when the highway known as “La Farola”, was constructed in 1964.  Cuba’s Viazul Bus service runs a scheduled bus to Baracoa every day from Santiago de Cuba . and in January 2024 there is NO Viazul bus that runs to here.

You can take a Transtur Bus from Santiago de Cuba to Baracoa. Book in person at HavanTur in Santiago de Cuba. Buses from Santiago de Cuba to Baracoa leave on Friday and Sunday at 15:00.  They return (on the same day) at 06:00 and cost 15 Euros per seat.

We recommend taking a taxi from Santiago de Cuba to Baracoa. A taxi from Baracoa will cost (January 2024 figures) around US$162.50 for up to 3 people. You’ll need to book 72 hours in advance so that your driver can plan to obtain fuel (and also to get a fare for the way back). We recommend De Leon Andrial Jorge (+53 5 2454484). His rate sheet is here.

Book your Santiago to Baracoa taxi on WhatsApp here +53 5 2454484

Driving to Baracoa

It’s a long drive to Baracoa from pretty much anywhere, but our guide to rental cars in Cuba is here.

A Brief History of Baracoa – Cuba’s First City

Baracoa is Cuba’s oldest colonial city, known as the First City of Cuba.  Baracoa is located in the province of Guantanamo and is uniquely exotic with the Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt (Alejandro de Humboldt National Park) on its doorstep. 

The province of Guantanamo is famous for the song “Guantanamera” – with the words of the poet, freedom fighter, and leader, Jose Marti put to music by Joseíto Fernández.  It’s also infamous for the American military base in Guantanamo Bay.

Christopher Colombus stopped here in November 1492, writing in his logbook that he’d found the most beautiful place in the world, but the Baracoa that we know today was founded by the Spaniard, Diego Velázquez in 1511.  The city was named “Our Lady of the Assumption of Baracoa.”   The history of the city and the cultural and natural attractions led the entire city to be named a National Cuban Monument.

Baracoa was the capital of Cuba from 1518 to 1522.    The name, Baracoa, stems from the meaning “the presence of the sea” in the indigenous Arauaca language.    Baracoa is surrounded by a mountain range, which includes the Sierra del Purial, and is on the Bay of Honey (Bahia de Miel).  It wasn’t connected to the rest of Cuba by road until 1964 when the 120-kilometer road named La Farola joined Guantanamo to Baracoa.  It is a beautiful drive from Santiago to Baracoa, through stunning landscapes.

The original inhabitants of Baracoa were Taino Indians, who were virtually eradicated by European diseases.    There’s a statue of a local hero, Hatuey near the Cathedral in Baracoa.  He’d fled from the Spanish in Hispaniola and raised a Taino army to fight the Spanish in Cuba.   After being betrayed by one of his group he was sentenced to be burned at the stake.  To help him attain salvation upon death, a Catholic priest tried to convert him.  When hearing that Heaven was where dead Spaniards went, Hatuey declined the offer, preferring to go to Hell.  He is known as the first prominent freedom fighter of the Americas.  There’s more on the history of Hatuey here.

The isolated location of Baracoa made it a great location for illegal trade with the English and the French and at the beginning of the 19 th century, Baracoa became a haven for the French fleeing from the revolution in Haiti.  They brought with them coffee and cacao.  Baracoa is Cuba’s main chocolate manufacturing area.

ESSENTIAL TIPS FOR EXPLORING CUBA INDEPENDENTLY

These are the resources and booking sites that we use when traveling to Cuba.

Get a Cuba Travel and Medical Insurance Quote from Visitors Coverage here – Alternatively, Civitatis Insurance is a great option for the required insurance for Cuba. You will need a Cuba Tourist Card to enter Cuba – some airlines include these, if yours doesn’t, buy one from EasyTouristCard – now valid for 90 days. Book your Viazul Bus tickets here Pre-book and prepay shared & private shuttles here Book the best FREE Walking Tours in Cuba Reserve attractions, day trips, and activities in Cuba here Get online in Cuba EASILY with a Cuba eSIM – read about Cuba ESIMS here , or buy a Cuba eSIM here .

Download and install a VPN BEFORE you travel to Cuba > discount coupon here Book Accommodation in Cuba’s Casa Particular here

Final Words on the Best 11 Things to Do in Baracoa

Baracoa is charming and small, with friendly people who make it a great place to visit. This beautiful and unique place is well worth the effort and time it takes to reach. It offers a rich culture, delicious cuisine, and breathtaking beach scenery.    It’s often said that getting there is part of the adventure and that’s certainly the case with Baracoa.  It will take you almost 24 hours to get here on a bus from Havana, but I think it’s well worth it.  Here you’ll discover a completely different type of Cuba that very few people actually get to see.  Come on down to the end of the island and let me know if you love Baracoa as much as I do.

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Sarah Carter

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12 Best Things To Do in Baracoa, Cuba

Just a few decades ago, Baracoa, Cuba was so remote and isolated, surrounded by such dense jungle, that it was only accessible to the rest of the Cuban mainland by boat. That has since changed, transforming Baracoa into a favorite destination on the eastern side of Cuba for visitors and home to some of the best things to do in Cuba .

If you’re planning your trip to Baracoa, there are a few important things to keep in mind before you visit – and a number of things to do in Baracoa you just won’t want to miss! Read on for our local tips for the best things to see, do, eat, and experience in Cuba’s oldest city.

This post contains affiliate links that may reward me monetarily or otherwise when you use them to make qualifying purchases – at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, please read our  disclosure policy .

Best Things to Do in Baracoa

If you have just a day or two in Baracoa as part of your Cuba itinerary, you won’t get to explore it all – but you’ll get to see the highlights. These are our top recommendations for the very best things to do in Baracoa – those can’t-miss-it type experiences that are worth traveling for:

• Explore Old Town and See the Cruz de la Parra
• Hike El Yunque or Alejandro de Humboldt
• Visit Playa Maguana

Spend two days exploring historic Baracoa, hitting the beach, and visiting some of the natural wonders in the area to enjoy the city’s best. Looking for even more ideas on how to spend your time in Baracoa? Read on for even more of our favorite ways to enjoy Cuba’s original city.

Cuba Travel 101

• Currency in Cuba: A Local’s Guide for Travelers
• How to Get Wifi in Cuba [Updated!]
• Is Cuba Safe? Updated Cuba Safety Guide
• Ultimate Cuba Travel Guide – A Local’s Advice for Travelers

Things To Do in Baracoa

1. explore historic baracoa.

As Cuba’s oldest city – the first city founded by Spanish conquistadores in Cuba and one of the oldest in the entire Western Hemisphere – Baracoa is brimming with important historic sites you’ll want to experience during your visit. Given the city’s small size and mostly flat downtown center, getting lost among old streets on a self-guided walking tour is usually the best way to experience Baracoa.

You’ll also want to climb to Castillo de Seboruco, the 18th-century Spanish colonial fort that once protected the city but now serves as the Hotel de Seboruco , one of the city’s only true hotels. Views over the city’s port and El Yunque are impressive.

Make sure to pop into historic churches and the city’s several tiny museums as you explore. Plus, you can’t skip Baracoa’s cathedral, Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción , known for having one of the most important religious artifacts in the Americas today.

Read More: Baracoa, Cuba: Ultimate Traveler’s Guide

2. See the Cruz de la Parra

Exploring historic Baracoa often means the obligatory stop at the town’s cathedral, Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción , but making a point to see the cathedral’s famous and historic Cruz de la Parra is significant enough that it deserves its own spot on our list of things to do in Baracoa.

The Cruz de la Parra is a wooden cross that was planted on the island of Cuba by Christoper Columbus when he landed at Baracoa on his first journey to the Americas in 1492. During his journeys, Columbus documented planting 29 wooden crosses at important stops along the way; today, the Cruz de la Parra is thought to be the only one to have survived, making it one of the most important artifacts connected to Columbus.

You’ll find the cross in the town’s cathedral behind glass. Originally thought to have been seven feet tall, it’s now much smaller after portions of it were removed over the years, though it is now preserved as a national monument.

Explore Eastern Cuba

• Baracoa, Cuba: Ultimate Visitor’s Guide
• Santiago de Cuba: Ultimate Visitor’s Guide
• Holguin, Cuba: Ultimate Visitor’s Guide

3. Hike El Yunque

Baracoa’s tabletop mountain El Yunque – the Anvil, in English – is so distinctive and dramatic that it even made its way into Christopher Columbus’ journals on his first journey to the Americas in 1492. Today, its unique beauty still beckons explorers who know that climbing El Yunque is easily one of the most popular things to do in Baracoa.

Plan on the excursion to El Yunque taking almost a full day, including transportation to and from the area surrounding El Yunque, and a stop for food along the way. Locals that live in this rural area make a small business out of preparing homemade meals for hikers – and they are delicious! You’ll also get to swim in the river, which is a real highlight of the experience after a long hike.

The hike lasts between two to three hours and is only moderately challenging, though it can depend on weather conditions. If you’re traveling between December and April, slightly cooler, drier conditions make the hike easier, while May or June through November will be more wet.

Plenty of local guides offer hikes to El Yunque , though you can also pre-book the experience online if you want to avoid haggling over a price or prefer to plan ahead.

Read More: 5 Best Hiking Spots in Cuba

4. Learn About Chocolate Making

The rich jungle area surrounding Baracoa is home to almost all of Cuba’s modern-day chocolate-making industry. While the chocolate industry isn’t overwhelmingly large here, it’s enough to make learning about chocolate and taste testing it one of the best things to do in Baracoa.

El Sendero is a popular local chocolate farm where visitors can tour the farms and taste test chocolate as well as chorote , which is a Cuban hot chocolate made locally with coconut milk.

Another way to experience Baracoa’s chocolate culture is by visiting the local farms in Yumurí , which is arguably the best way to learn about local chocolate. Guides here offer an insider look at the whole experience, and you’ll get to taste a lot more fresh cacao and chocolate in the process.

Reviews and Bookings: Yumurí Canyon Visit + Chocolate Farm Experience

5. Visit Alejandro de Humboldt National Park

Just an hour northwest of Baracoa, the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park is one of Cuba’s natural treasures. In its prestigious UNESCO World Heritage Designation , it’s lauded as “one of the most biologically diverse tropical island sites on earth,” making a visit one of the best things to do in Baracoa, especially if you love hiking and nature.

Guides will lead you through the park and point out incredible species of endemic flora and fauna, which have earned the park praise as being one of the richest sites in the Western Hemisphere for endemic species. The hike also passes by a jungle swimming hole that is about as idyllic as you can imagine and ends with a stop at nearby Playa Maguana.

Most guided tours of Alejandro de Humboldt National Park should be booked in advance (we recommend Civitatis online !) though you can also find private guides available in Baracoa for last-minute excursions.

Reviews and Bookings: Alejandro de Humboldt National Park Day Trip

6. Stay at a Casa Particular

Baracoa is a popular destination in Cuba, but it’s still just a small town, meaning there aren’t really any major hotels here for visitors. Instead, small bed & breakfast properties ( casas particulares , in Cuba) and rooms for rent are the name of the game in Baracoa… and this historic town is all the better for it.

These are some of the best places to stay in Baracoa, which we always recommend for travelers :

• Casa Fernando y Natacha ($)
• Casa Yamicel ($)
• Casa La Marina ($)

Highlights of a casa particular stay can range from homecooked meals to spending time with local families or getting the best local advice on places to eat and things to do in Baracoa. For many, it’s one of the highlights of a visit to Baracoa – or in all of Cuba.

Read More: Casa Particular in Cuba: A Beginner’s Guide to Cuba’s Airbnbs

7. Visit Playa Maguana

Laidback Playa Maguana, about a 30-minute drive north of Baracoa, is the best beach near Baracoa (and one of the best beaches in Cuba , in our opinion).  It’s a drive, but it’s well worth it to visit this laid-back, beautiful beach, which feels quite untouched and is surrounded by palms.

You’ll find all the amenities you’re looking for on a beach day, with a restaurant beachfront and some smaller local spots nearby, which are a bit more affordable (and better, in our opinion).  You’ll also find a small dive shop nearby to rent gear for snorkeling or for diving excursions, which are a great choice as just off the beach there is a nice reef. Book transportation to Playa Maguana ahead of time, or find a cab in town to take you.

If you’re looking for a beach that is closer to Baracoa, Playa de Miel is located immediately south of Baracoa’s malecón oceanfront promenade. Though the sand is slightly darker, and there tend to be some more waves here, it’s a great alternative option to Playa Maguana for a quick beach trip.

Read More: 12 Best Beaches in Cuba

8. Eat Cuban Food

Baracoa’s small size means its restaurant scene is limited – don’t expect any avante-garde Havana restaurants here! – but what you will find will explain why eating traditional Cuban food is at the top of our list of things to do in Baracoa. Some even call it one of Cuba’s culinary capitals for its abundant produce and fresh ingredients and the unique gastronomic traditions that exist locally – and nowhere else.

Restaurante Tato’s is a favorite destination that offers some of the best seafood options near Baracoa. Located directly along the beach at Playa El Mangalito, it’s the ultimate beach bar and restaurant type experience you might be craving from a Caribbean vacation.

You’ll also find some incredible farm-to-table cuisine at El Eden near the River Toa if you’re headed on an excursion, and from local families that live near El Yunque and prepare fresh Cuban dishes for visitors.

Looking for some specific recommendations for where to eat in the city of Baracoa? These are some of our favorite spots:

• La Colina  | $ | Calixto Garcia #158
• Restaurante Don Pedro  | $ | Corner of Antonio Maceo and Frank Pais
• Baracoando  | $ | Maceo #96

9. Visit the Yumurí Canyon

Head about 45 minutes east of Baracoa, and you’ll hit the gorgeous yet isolated area of Yumurí, known for its stunning natural beauty, soaring cliffs, and tranquil river slicing through the countryside towards the ocean. The beautiful Yumurí Canyon (Cañón de Yumurí) is a protected natural area perfect for boat rides, spotting endemic flora and fauna, and enjoying swims in the crystal clear water. In short, it’s one of the best day trips from Baracoa.

A guided excursion to the Yumurí Canyon is also one of the best ways to learn about chocolate production in Baracoa. Visits include stops at local farms in Yumurí , where guides here offer an insider look at the whole production experience. Taste tests are, of course, included.

10. Dance at Casa de la Trova

Baracoa isn’t much of a party town and tends to be quite sleepy, so if you’re looking for some happy hour and evening fun, Casa de la Trova is the best spot in town. Located in the heart of Baracoa, you’ll know you’ve found it when you see people spilling into the street, dancing with drinks in hand. Live music throughout the week always makes it a party.

Even if you’re not into dance or drinking, I recommend stopping by Casa de la Trova for at least one night on your trip to enjoy the music and people-watching – it’s always one of our favorite things to do in Baracoa!

11. Walk Baracoa’s Malecón

There’s no malecón – oceanfront promenade – in Cuba more famous than the miles-long Malecón de Havana, but taking a stroll along the Baracoa malecón is certainly among the best things to do in Baracoa. Not only is it a scenic spot to enjoy ocean breezes, but it traces a route past some of Baracoa’s most important monuments and new favorite destinations.

Start at the Fuerte de la Punta Spanish colonial fortress at the northwestern part of historic Baracoa and head south until you reach its end at the Fuerte Matachín , where you’ll usually find daring locals plunging off the sea wall into the waves below. Playa de Miel, the closest beach to Baracoa, sits immediately south of the malecón if you fancy a dip.

12. Visit Baracoa’s Archeological Museum

One of the most impressive destinations in Baracoa is the Museo Arqueológico Cueva del Paraíso – Baracoa’s archeological museum – and it’s so much more than just your average museum with cookie-cutter historic exhibits. This museum is built within a series of caves that once served as the burial grounds of Cuba’s indigenous Taino people.

Within the museum, you’ll find over two thousand original archeological artifacts that tell the story of a rich culture that existed in the area long before the arrival of Columbus. Skeletons, petroglyphs, statues, and pottery make up the exhibits, which are carefully curated by local historians. Even if you’re not a museum-lover, this is one museum you won’t want to skip.

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Home to Havana and Explorers Away. She is a serial expat and traveler, having visited 40+ countries and counting. Carley has written for publications like Travel + Leisure, MSN, Associated Press, Weather Channel, Wealth of Geeks, and more. Find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

THE BEST THINGS TO DO IN BARACOA, CUBA’S “FIRST CITY”

Baracoa! Most travelers to Cuba don’t make it as far as this lush, far eastern town but those that do are rewarded with an amazing array of natural beauty and lots of things to do in Baracoa .

Baracoa sits on a sparkling horseshoe-shaped bay facing the Atlantic Ocean on Cuba’s eastern tip, in the province of Guantanamo about 564 miles (872 km) east of Havana. 

Table of Contents

A brief history of Baracoa

Baracoa was visited by Christopher Columbus on the first of his four voyages to the Americas on November 27, 1492.  This town is what Columbus was looking at when he declared the area to be the most beautiful place ever seen by human eyes. 

Baracoa was officially founded on August 15, 1511, eight years before Havana, by Spanish conquistador, Diego Velazquez de Cuellar, who became the first Governor of Cuba and made Baracoa the capital of the country, hence the town’s moniker of “Cuba’s First City.”   

The original inhabitants of Cuba were the Taino Indians most of who were decimated shortly after the arrival of the Spaniards. The Taino had no resistance to the diseases the Spaniards brought with them to the island, thus they perished. 

They did not go quietly, however.  They organized against the Spaniards and fought back valiantly but were overpowered.  Their leaders, Chief Hatuey and Queen Anacaona were both executed by the Spaniards.

There is a small museum set in a series of caves in hills outside of Baracoa which describes the lives and culture of the Taino before the Spanish colonization. It is a bit of a walk to the museum but the views of the bay from the hills are rewarding.  

The Spaniards landed in Baracoa and made it the capital of Cuba largely because it was the closest spot to Spain. What they didn’t count on was the fact that Baracoa was surrounded by a very high mountain range, the Sierra del Purial, on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other.  This made the town quite remote and isolated.

Over time the Spaniards abandoned Baracoa in favor of more easily accessible areas leaving behind fortifications, many which can still be seen today.

Over the centuries, the only way to visit Baracoa was by sea.  In 1960 a 75-mile (120 KM) road was built from Santiago de Cuba connecting Baracoa to the rest of Cuba for the first time in its history.

The road, named “La Farola” which is Spanish for streetlight, winds around the coast and through dense rain forests. It is considered one of the most beautiful drives on the island. 

What is Baracoa famous for?

In a country where music is almost sacred, eastern Cuba stands apart as the place where musicians from around the country come to listen and study.  Baracoa sits at the center of the region and its isolation over the centuries means that original music forms have not only survived, but they have also thrived and contributed greatly to Cuba’s incredibly rich musical traditions. 

This marriage of the African drum and Spanish guitar can be listened to and experienced every night at the many musical venues on Antonio Maceo street, Baracoa’s main street, named after one of the heroes of the War of Independence against Spain.    

You won’t find the glorious colonial architecture of Havana in Baracoa nor the graceful, French inspired architecture of Cienfuegos or the colorful interior patios of Trinidad . The buildings are basic.  The town has suffered from centuries of wind, rain and hurricanes, and looks a bit run down.

Unlike the big-city-cultural sophistication of Havana – think Fine Arts Museum, world-class ballet, and the Cuban Art Factory (F.A.C.)- Baracoa is all about nature.

It is a farm town of about 80,000 surrounded by tropical rain forests and thick, luxurious vegetation in every imaginable shade of green.  The air is thick with humidity. Fat dew drops condense and drop from the tips of ferociously flourishing plants, all of which contributes to amazing biodiversity of both flora and fauna.   

The streets and houses hark back to a tropical village of the early 1900s with horse and buggy transport driven by Cuban cowboys in straw hats. Yet, rather than seeming provincial, Baracoa has an air of authenticity.

The town looks like a setting for a Gabriel Garcia Marquez novel describing deepest Latin American jungle villages where surreal things can happen.  

It is precisely this tropical small-town ambience- along with its isolation- that gives Baracoa such a unique vibe different from any other Cuban town. That is also what makes the many things to do in Baracoa so interesting. Nature, history, regional cuisine, music…take your pick in Baracoa.         

The best things to do in Baracoa for the nature lover

Cuba is home to nine  UNESCO  biosphere reserves, more than 250 nature reserves and over 1,500 native species of fauna. The country’s national parks and biospheres reserves are a rich collection of untouched nature.

Baracoa is where you’ll find much of this remarkable biodiversity and some of the best hikes in Cuba.  Among the best of these are those found in Alejandro Humboldt National Park.

Discover Humboldt National Park

Named after German scientist Alexander von Humboldt who visited the area in the early 1800s, Alejandro Humbold t National Park straddles both Guantanamo and Holguin provinces and is located about 20 minutes north of Baracoa.   

This large national park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Within its boundaries you will see the smallest hummingbirds in the world. You are also very likely to see hawks, all types of frogs, fat scorpions and lizards so green they are almost fluorescent.

Humboldt National Park has over 900 species including about 50 species of reptiles, 20 amphibians and 10 mammals. The area is also a world-renowned birding area.

There are three main hikes in the park. One is a combination short walk and boat ride through Cuba’s beautiful rivers and the other two are hikes only.

The first hike is at 2.2 mile (3.5 km). The path goes through a wide variety of Caribbean plants and native Cuban trees culminating in a waterfall where you can swim. How cool is that!

The second hike is slightly over 4 miles (7 km) long, a bit more strenuous and goes through rivers you need to wade through to get across. A hiker should be in good physical condition to tackle this hike, but you get to see much more biodiversity.     

The entrance fee to the park is about $10USD. You can hire a guide at the entrance of the park. Another option is to hire a guide at any of the little tour offices on Antonio Maceo Street.

It is strongly suggested hikers do not go alone into the park.  It is easy to get lost and the paths are not as clearly marked as one may be accustomed to in other countries.

Hike El Yunque

El Yunque is one of the most popular hikes in Cuba. It is a flat top mountain similar to Table Mountain in South Africa. It takes about 2 hours to hike to the top where you will be rewarded with beautiful views.

The hikes start at the visitor’s center where you must hire a guide to accompany you on your hike.  This is mandatory. The hike is usually wet due to the frequent rains so make sure to bring appropriate clothes.  

Explore Yumuri Canyon

This canyon lies about 30 km southeast of Baracoa. It is reached via a road that hugs the coast and makes for a beautiful drive. The canyon is about 600 feet (180 meters) deep.

You can hike the canyon, but the big draw is a boat ride and the chance to swim is pristine waters in an untouched tropical jungle.

There are several hikes in the canyon. One is a 4 mile (7 km) hike to steep waterfalls. If you’re short on time, a visit to the little Boca de Yumuri community at the mouth of the canyon combined with a short walk and boat ride may be the best option.

There are a couple of other hikes but, whichever you choose, try to make sure it includes a dip in one of the natural pools.

Make sure to take a guide with you on this hike to learn more about the area’s biodiversity and conservation efforts.

A guide can also help you identify the wondrous variety of plants, animals and insects like the butterflies that look like little undulating waves of color against the green of the plants. Of course, the birds are just spectacular both in their variety and beauty.

Another remarkable sight in the canyon are the polimitas ( Polimita picta) , tree-dwelling snails native to Baracoa.

They are known for their shells decorated in geometric designs that look like they have been painted on. The snails are endangered and delicate, and Baracoa is the only place in the world where they can be observed!   

Visit Baracoas pristine beaches

Like any self-respecting Cuban town, Baracoa has world-class beaches and the best beaches in Baracoa are not too far from town making for a great day trip.

Playa Maguana

This honey-colored beach is a local favorite. About 3 miles west of Maguana is Playa Nava, equally beautiful but more secluded as it is farther away from the town. There are a couple of small restaurants selling seafood on the beach.

El Manglito

This beach is worth visiting because it is next to a small fishing village.  Nearby is Cajuajo, a beach with absolutely no services whatsoever. Just sheer natural beauty.    

The best thigs to do in Baracoa for the history buff and culture vulture

Museo arqueológico la cueva del paraíso.

As mentioned above, a small museum set in a series of caves depicting the lives and culture of the native Taino people.

Museo Municipal del Fuerte Matachin

On the outskirts of town are the ruins of a Spanish military fort built in the early 1800s.

The fort itself is not one of Cuba’s most dramatic – that would be San Pedro de la Roca Fortress , a UNESCO World Heritage site in Santiago de Cuba , the country’s second city about 4 hours away – but it is still interesting.

The fort houses a small museum showcasing a bit of Baracoa’s history and culture. If you missed the colorful snails in one of the parks, you could still see some of the remarkable shells in this museum.     

Catedral de Nuestral Senora de la Asuncion

Informally referred to as the Baracoa Cathedral, it was built in 1807, damaged and rebuilt again several times over the centuries.

The last renovation took place in 2012 and the little cathedral now looks charming and inviting with its arched porticos and freshly painted façade.

More interesting still is what’s inside the cathedral. The priceless Cruz de la Parra is the only one of the original 29 wooden crosses erected in Baracoa by Christopher Columbus’ crew on the first voyage in 1492.

The cross was originally believed to have been brought over form Spain with Columbus. However, although carbon dating does date the cross from the late 1400s, the wood is native Cuban so the cross did not come from Spain but was created in Cuba. 

Parque Independencia and Antonio Maceo Street

Parque Independencia, “Independence Park” is the heart of the city. It sits directly in front of the cathedral and is a lovely green area with plenty of shade and benches to sit on and watch Baracoans go about their day.  

It is also one of the best places to access the internet in town. Antonio Maceo Street, the main drag in Baracoa, is where you will find the city’s commercial heart with restaurants, shops and clubs.     

Walk the Malecon and visit the Columbus statue

What’s the big deal about yet another statue of Christopher Columbus? This one is handcrafted, hewn from a single piece of tree.  More interesting still is the actual walk on this seawall that borders the city.  You will be rewarded with views of one of the most beautiful bays in Cuba.  

The best things to do in Baracoa for the music and nightlife lover

Dance and party the night away at the music venues on antonio maceo street. .

You can visit them all in one night as they are concentrated in the same location.  Some clubs differentiate themselves by the type of music played or the type of venue, indoor vs outdoor covered patio. The top clubs include La Casa de La Trova with outstanding bands playing classic and contemporary Cuban music.

Nearby is Club 485 in a covered patio and next door is El Paraiso, more of a disco environment.

Across the street is La Terraza, Baracoa’s answer to the Las Vegas floor show. The venue is large and on a rooftop. They sponsor dance contests, comedians and dance routines all supported by a top-notch band.  

There are other clubs in the area, both livelier and more sedate. You just have to listen to the music outside and enter the ones that appeal to you.   

Entrance fees at these clubs range $1.00 to $3.00USD. Drinks are more than reasonably priced at about $2.00USD for the local beers, Crystal and Bucanero, which are pretty good. The classic Cuban cocktails of mojito and daiquiri are available for around $2.50USD.

Rum, of course, is ubiquitous, cheap and rumored to be the best in the world.

The best things to do in Baracoa for the food lover.  What to eat in Baracoa

Perhaps the most well-known culinary delight in Baracoa is chocolate.

Baracoa is frequently referred to as the capital of chocolate and this attribute is on full display at “ La Casa del Cacao .”   This establishment is similar to the “ Museum of Chocolate ” in Havana.

Sometimes referred to as the “Chocolate House,” this café and sometime music venue bills itself as a chocolate museum. It isn’t.  It just has a couple of posters on the wall describing the chocolate producing process. But it is still a fun place to visit and sample the product offering.

La Casa del Cacao capitalizes on Baracoa’s chocolate producing reputation selling all kinds of mouth-watering chocolate treats.

The more common offerings include hot or cold chocolate drinks, bon bons, mint chocolate and chocolate with rum. More unusual, but equally tasty treats are chocolate piña colada and chocolate mousse.   

La Casa del Cacao is on Antonio Maceo Street not far from the cathedral.

Coconut dishes

Baracoa is a foodie town with a unique cuisine. Many visitors to Cuba will tell you that the cuisine of Baracoa is the best of Cuba.

Coconut features in many Baracoan recipes especially seafood. The taste can be similar to Thai dishes cooked with coconut, but it really is its own delicious creation.

A cucurucho is a Baracoan sweet treat. Ingredients like fruit and/or nuts are wrapped in palm leaves to make a cone and sprinkled with coconut flakes and honey.

There are different types of cucuruchos. That is what people are eating when you see them digging into these cones in the street.   

Where to eat in Baracoa

The best places to eat in Baracoa are the paladares, just like in the rest of Cuba. A highly rated paladar in Baracoa is El Buen Sabor for fresh seafood and a full bar.

Although a vegetarian restaurant is an oddity in Cuba, Baracoando , a vegetarian restaurant, is tasty, reasonably priced and centrally located.

Where to stay in Baracoa

Just like the best places to eat anywhere in Cuba are the paladares, likewise the best places to stay in Cuba are the casas particulares, or “casas” for short.

These casas are guest houses owned and rented out by local Cubans, similar to a B&B arrangement. Prices are reasonable, they average around $20.00 to $40.00USD for a room in someone’s home or even a separate apartment in some cases.

Casas range from the very simple single room to high end accommodations with a pool and roof top terrace.

The advantages of staying in a casa in Cuba are many. Besides the price, the hostess, usually a woman, will prepare breakfast for you at about $5.00USD.

Cuban breakfasts are delicious with eggs, juice, bread, coffee with milk and the most amazing array of tropical fruits you’ve ever seen. She can also prepare any meal you wish for a modest fee.

Another big plus for staying at a local casa is that the hostess also functions as a sort of concierge. She will arrange taxis for you, make restaurant reservations, book tours and book a casa in the next town and generally provide any information you may need.

They receive a small commission for arranging these services from the vendor. A casa hostess’ success is based on her reputation. She will ensure you are happy so you will recommend her casa.

Finally, the best reason to stay at a casa is that you have an opportunity to interact with a Cuban family. You live in their home, eat at their table, watch TV in their living room, play with their children and pets and generally make yourself at home.

This is about as truly authentic an experience as you can get.

Baracoa has a wide variety of casas. Find the ideal accommodation in Baracoa in this selection.

If you want to know more about Cuba and Baracoa in particular before you travel there, check out these handy references books.

What are your thoughts on the best things to do in Baracoa. Does this sound like a place you’d like to visit? Let us know in the comments.

BTW, if you are getting ready for your trip, make sure to take advantage of these useful,  money-saving links  to book your trip:

• Research and  book your flight  with  Skyscanner . I have found them to be the best because they list all airlines including the budget ones. You are always sure of having researched all options.
• For  car rental around the world, Discover Cars has flexible pickup and drop-off options, I recommend   Discover Cars .
• Book your accommodation  with  Booking.com . I find they have a wide selection and a nice, user-friendly, transparent website.
• Protect your trip  and, more importantly, protect yourself with travel insurance. I use  Travelinsurance.com  and have been very happy with them.
• Looking for a  small group tour  to unforgettable destinations with top professionals?  Intrepid Trave l is your choice.
• For more  general tours  to any destination or attraction,  book with   Viator . Check them out.
• Need a visa?   Get your visa  for all countries with   Passport Visa Exp ress.
• Looking for a cool walking tour to explore a city? My favorite walking tours are offered by Take Walks.
• Food and drink tours are the best way to enjoy a city. And Devour Tours are my favorite.
• Looking for a good VPN to protect your security, privacy and freedom online while traveling? Nordvpn is your best option.
• The best and most economical way to stay connected while traveling is with an Airalo eSIM.

I personally use, and can recommend, all the companies listed here and elsewhere on my blog. By booking through these sites, the small commission we earn – at no cost to you – helps us maintain this site so we can continue to offer our readers valuable travel tips and advice.

Talek Nantes

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THE 10 BEST Things to Do in Baracoa

Things to do in baracoa.

• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Couples
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Kids
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Adventurous
• Hidden Gems
• Honeymoon spot
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. El Yunque

2. Maguana Beach

3. Playa Blanca

4. Catedral de Nuestra Senora de la Asuncion

5. Museo Arqueologico la Cueva Del Paraiso

6. Parque Independencia

7. Museo Municipal del Fuerte Matachín

8. Majayara park

9. Parque De Matachin

10. Casa de la Trova

11. Baracoa Bike Rental

12. Baracoa4u

13. BaracoaTours

What travellers are saying

THE 10 BEST Things to Do in Baracoa

Things to do in baracoa.

• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Couples
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Kids
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Adventurous
• Hidden Gems
• Honeymoon spot
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. El Yunque

2. Maguana Beach

3. Playa Blanca

4. Catedral de Nuestra Senora de la Asuncion

5. Museo Arqueologico la Cueva Del Paraiso

6. Parque Independencia

7. Museo Municipal del Fuerte Matachín

8. Majayara park

9. Parque De Matachin

10. Casa de la Trova

11. Baracoa Bike Rental

12. Baracoa4u

13. BaracoaTours

What travellers are saying

• How to get to Cuba
• D'VIAJEROS FORM
• Regulations and Formalities
• Health and security
• Communications
• Accessories for Traveling
• Hours and holidays
• Tourist Information
• Sun and Beach
• Nautical Sport
• Varadero, Matanzas
• Jardines del rey, Ciego de Ávila
• Villa Clara
• Holguín
• Trinidad, Sancti Spiritus
• Pinar del Río
• Cayo Largo, Isle of Youth
• Santiago de Cuba
• Baracoa-Guantánamo
• Camagüey
• Accommodation
• Travel Agencies

• 1.1 History
• 1.2 Culture
• 1.3 Climate
• 2.2 By plane
• 2.4 By taxi
• 3.1 By hired driver
• 3.2 By moped
• 3.3 By bicycle
• 3.4 By thumb
• 4.1 Further afield
• 5.1 Beaches
• 5.3 Natural Attractions
• 7.1 Regional specialties
• 9.1.1 Casas particulares
• 9.1.2 Hotels
• 9.2 Splurge

Baracoa , nicknamed La Ciudad Primera , is Cuba's easternmost and oldest city. It is popular among tourists for its indigenous-inflected unique local culture, distinctive local cuisine, natural rainforest surroundings, and its chocolate .

Understand [ edit ]

Shielded by heavy mountains on one side and the Atlantic ocean on the other, Baracoa has historically been isolated from the rest of Cuba; until the 1960s, it could only be accessed by sea. This isolation has contributed to much of Baracoa's distinct identity from the rest of Cuba.

History [ edit ]

It is believed that Baracoa is where Columbus first landed on American soil, making it truly the first city of the modern Americas. Baracoa was formally established as the first of Diego Velazquez' villas in 1511, and was Cuba's capital until 1515, when the capital was moved to Santiago in part due to Baracoa's remoteness. In the coming centuries, Baracoa, simultaneously close and remote from the rest of Cuba, thrived off piracy and developed a culture distinct from the rest of the island. French settlers fleeing the revolution in nearby Haiti found the climate ideal for growing cacao, and the city transitioned to an agricultural center. In the lead-up to the 1959 revolution, the citizens of Baracoa were particularly supportive and helpful (as was generally true of Eastern Cuba), and were rewarded by the completion of a road from Guantánamo and the end of more than 4 centuries of isolation. Today Baracoa is chiefly a major agricultural zone for Cuba, with all of Cuba's chocolate coming from the surrounding area, and is a major destination on the Cuban tourist trail.

Culture [ edit ]

Baracoa's culture has more visible indigenous roots than most of the rest of the Cuba, and many major archeological finds have been made here. The local hero is Hatuey, who famously resisted the Spanish, and local art has a distinctive indigenous inflection to it. The cuisine is also different from the rest of Cuba and the overall lifestyle is more relaxed.

Climate [ edit ]

Baracoa and the surrounding areas has a tropical rainforest microclimate, which allows chocolate to grow very well. Expect a fair bit of rain, although it's generally not unpleasant. Baracoa can be surprisingly cool, though most of the surrounding area is pretty hot.

Get in [ edit ]

Although no longer reachable only by boat, Baracoa remains pretty isolated. Baracoa is accessible from Guantanamo City via La Farola (the lighthouse), a mountain pass road built in the 1960s to reward the Baracoans for their support of the revolution.

Note that transportation in and out of Baracoa on both the plane and bus is frequently fully-booked during high season. So, make sure to buy your tickets early enough, especially when leaving, since there are not many alternatives. In low season, however, the Viazul bus might run with less than 10 people.

By bus [ edit ]

A daily Viazul [dead link] (prices & times see link) bus runs between Santiago and Baracoa via Guantanamo City , taking about 5 hr. The 20.35293 -74.5001 1 bus terminal is located at the northern tip of Baracoa city. The bus ride is one of the more beautiful in Cuba, going from semi-arid desert out of Guantanamo to impressive mountains on La Farola to rain-forest lowlands approaching Baracoa.

Also Astro, the national bus line, serves Baracoa from the same bus terminal as Viazul, but as a tourist you are highly unlikely to be allowed on, and if you are (usually by being a student), you're not likely to get a seat. Furthermore, there are local provincial buses and passenger trucks from a separate terminal within the center of the city (ask a Cuban). The latter also connects to Moa with at least one (packed) bus a day (CUC1-2) in each direction, which can easily take up to 3 hr. Either way, you can try stopping both (Astro and provincial ones) at the exit of the city, depending on where you want to go.

Of course, this being Cuba, the usual array of chartered buses also serve Baracoa.

By plane [ edit ]

Both Cubana and Aerogaviota operate flights from Havana to Baracoa. See Cubajet [dead link] to book these flights.

By car [ edit ]

It's also possible to drive La Farola in a rental vehicle or a taxi, though this is not particularly recommended as, asides from the difficulty and expense of getting a rental car in Cuba, most of the road, especially the mountainous sections, is very remote and if a breakdown happens, you will be stuck for a while; there is no cell phone reception and the only way to communicate will be through buses. Baracoa is 150 km east of Guantanamo City .

By taxi [ edit ]

Many taxi drivers will offer you to travel between Santiago de Cuba and Baracoa for the same price as Viazul, depending on the availability of sufficient passengers (at least 4), which they will try to find. This is a meaningful alternative to be considered, especially due to its flexibility (to take pictures) and directness, i.e. no stopping or waiting. On the other hand, you may be stuffed in a quite uncomfortable and unsafe "backseat" of a pickup along with 6 other people for 3.5 hr, so there's that.

Taxi and car will also be the only two options to travel between Punta de Maisi and Baracoa (see #Go next at the end).

Get around [ edit ]

Baracoa is a tiny and very compact town, as such walking will be the primary form of transportation in-town. For excursions further afield, a taxi, a bici-taxi or horse-drawn vehicles are handy. Bici-taxis are everywhere and can be paid for in CUC or CUP. Regular taxis are less common but can be hired if necessary.

By hired driver [ edit ]

Bici-taxis are available for rent for approximately CUC5/day. Alternatively, you can hire a car (with driver) for about CUC20.

By moped [ edit ]

Mopeds and scooters can be rented from a rental agency just off the main park (Parque Centro). It is located inside a cafeteria next to the cinema. Expect to pay approximately CUC25 for a full day.

By bicycle [ edit ]

• Baracoa Bike Rental , Calle Juracion #1 ( Beside the Matachin Museum ), ☏ +53 54070738 , [email protected] . Rents late model bicycles. ( updated Dec 2016 )

By thumb [ edit ]

There is a lot of short distance travel in and out of town. For destinations less than 15 km along the main road, try waving at vehicles with people already on its back.

See [ edit ]

• 20.347672 -74.496748 1 Parque Independencia ( corner of Antonio Maceo and Felix Ruene ). Effectively the city's main plaza, Parque Independencia features a fountain, a statue of local hero Hatuey , and Baracoa's original church (closed for renovations as of 2012). Most of the tour operators' offices, including Cubatur's, ring the park, as do the city government offices. Many casas and paladares are nearby.  
• Old Town . Baracoa's old town, which pretty much encompasses the entire city, is not particularly pretty nor does it contain many particularly notable buildings, but it's pleasant to stroll in.  
• 20.34797 -74.49463 2 Malecòn . Baracoa has its very own Malecòn, running from the northern bus station to Fuerte Matachín, though it has none of the fame (or crowds) of Havana's. It does, however, make for a pleasant stroll along the Atlantic. Near the middle of the walk, a park and statue commemorate Columbus and the Spanish landing on Cuba. Some casas are along the Malecòn, offering great views onto the sea.  

• 20.347925 -74.498784 3 Castillo de Seboruco ( Hotel El Castillo ), Hill west of Calixto Garcia, near Mariana Grajales . The highest fort in Baracoa, dating to 1739, is now a hotel, but non-guests are free to wander the outdoor (and some indoor) areas and admire the views.  
• Asiento Taino , Moncada beyond Hotel El Castillo . A reconstructed Taino burial ground full of statuettes. While the museum is fascinating, one does end up wondering how heavy-handed the reconstruction was. On the way there, watch for the dilapidated old gas station on Moncada – it's an impressive sight. CUC3 .  
• 20.348336 -74.495112 4 Hotel La Rusa , 161 Máximo Gomex . More a historical oddity than a great place to spend the night, this hotel along the malecón was run by a Russian woman who escaped to Cuba from the Russian Revolution – only to become one of Castro's closer confidantes.  
• 20.342095 -74.491841 5 Fuerte Matachín , Corner of José Martí and Malecón . At the southern end of the Malecòn this former Spanish fort now serves as the city's municipal museum. It's quite informative, but most exhibits are in Spanish. $1 .  
• Veteran's Center , 216 José Martí . A tiny museum that has some photographs and other articles from the revolution and, perhaps more interestingly, the conflict in Angola. Will kill 15 minutes. free .  

Further afield [ edit ]

• Cucurucho Factory ( Fábrica de Cucuruchu ) ( 500 m beyond the Fábrica de Chocolate, 3.8 km north on the main road ). Yes there's a factory that makes them! It's located on the outskirts of town (ask a bici-taxi driver to take you there) and is a good place to buy the conical coconut confection, at least when it's open.  
• 20.362694 -74.538556 6 Finca Duaba ( 4.3 km north of Baracoa city on the main road, take the small road east for about 700 m (keep right) ). A place to learn about the cacao plantation, production and history in Cuba. A few 100 m further there is a river where you can take a dip.  

Do [ edit ]

Relax around the town, share a bottle of rum and koola cola with locals at the nightclub 100 steps above the town. The Casa de la Trova by the church offers itself as a comfortable and welcoming drinking establishment where you can dance with the locals. Popular for any blossoming salsa lovers.

Beaches [ edit ]

• 20.340592 -74.48956 1 Playa de Miel , Just south of Fuerte Matachín . A lovely black sand beach within easy walking distance of town. free .  
• 20.3716 -74.5166 2 Playa Duaba , North of Baracoa off the road to Alejandro de Humboldt . A beach located north of Baracoa (not in walking distance), usually visited at the end of a tour to Alejandro de Humboldt Park (below) to relax after a day of hiking. free .  
• 20.4679 -74.5858 3 Playa Maguana , North of Baracoa off the road to Alejandro de Humboldt . A nice secluded beach, usually visited at the end of a tour to Alejandro de Humboldt Park (below) to relax after a day of hiking. A small restaurant is there too. free .  
• 20.350015 -74.465002 4 Playa Blanca ( South east of Baracoa by bici-taxi ). This is a white and quiet beach to relax and remain for a while. The road there is a long winding 12 km.  

Sports [ edit ]

• 20.33925 -74.487965 5 Baseball stadium , On Playa de Miel . This being Cuba, of course there is a baseball stadium. Baracoa's stadium though, is actually on the beach but already in a bad state.  

Natural Attractions [ edit ]

• 20.347028 -74.571667 6 El Yunque ( 4.3 km north of Baracoa city on the main road, take the small road east for about 5 km (keep left) ). A 575 m high mountain whose name means the anvil in Spanish, about 30 min by bici-taxi from the centre of town. A return normal taxi is about CUC15. You must pay to enter the national park, but the views from the peak are fantastic and well worth the 1-2 hr hike. CUC12 .  
• Cascada (Waterfall) ( On the way to El Yunque ). A nice waterfall to take a swim. CUC8 .  
• 20.510462 -74.671637 7 Alejandro de Humbold National Park ( Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt ) . Unmatched in the Caribbean for sheer biodiversity, this fascinating park can be the highlight of any visit to Baracoa. The park features the world's smallest frog, the endemic polymita snail, and a surprising amount of rural agriculture. Talk to Cubatur at Parque Independencia for a group tour; it's also possible to visit independently and hire a guard at the gate, but this is more expensive and not particularly recommended. The road to the park is not so much a road with potholes, but potholes with bits of road , and you'll feel the bus swerving in all directions to dodge them. Most tours also take in Playa Duaba, above.  
• 20.300808 -74.296825 8 Yumuri . Venture just outside the city on a bici-taxi to see the mighty Yumuri river, which runs through several of the surrounding communities. Boat trips will take you up the valley of the river for a few hours round-trip. Also tours are available from Baracoa, which will additionally take you cocoa plantations and other local areas.  

Buy [ edit ]

Contrary to what you might expect for such an isolated city, Baracoa is not any more expensive than anywhere else in Cuba, partly because the Cuban tourism market is so tightly-controlled. Costs in Baracoa run the gamut depending on whether you frequent peso or CUC places.

In general, as one goes east in Cuba, how much people care whether you give them CUC or CUP decreases, and this is most so in Baracoa, with virtually all non-tourist goods (such as trips to the national park) being payable in either currency.

• 20.345181 -74.494652 1 Cadeca ( corner of José Martí and Roberto Reyes ). The place to change your money into CUC, or your CUC into CUP.  

Baracoa is a good place to buy indigenous-styled art, although it's not cheap. Small wooden capsules sold here with cocoa-butter make for a nice souvenir/gift - but some of them smell better than others.

Eat [ edit ]

Travelers weary of the repetitive (and frankly somewhat boring) food found elsewhere in Cuba can breath a sigh of relief when they reach Baracoa—and then dig straight into the small city's delicious regional dishes .

The local peanut butter bars are a good snack. The peso pizza is a good treat too.

In general, aside from chocolate, government-run restaurants do not serve local cuisine.

Regional specialties [ edit ]

Baracoa is known as the land of chocolate and coconut and most of the local cuisine is based around these two ingredients. Near the midpoint of La Farola , the Viazul bus makes a stop at a tiny tourist-oriented village, where you can buy red bananas, Baracoa chocolate, and cucurucho .

• Baracoa chocolate ( You'll find people selling it everywhere, but the best place to look is around Parque Independencia , where you may be able to find someone selling them in packs of 25-30. ). It is sold in tiny 6-piece bars at 5 per CUC. You will also find people selling balls of chocolate - these are unsweetened, which would normally make them totally unpalatable, but Baracoa chocolate is quite mild (though it's definitely not to everyone's taste). Be sure to buy plenty, as its cheaper here and absolutely amazing. ( updated Sep 2015 )
• 20.339451 -74.48649 1 Plain Coconut ( Along Playa de Miel beyond the stadium ). Drink a fresh and delicious coconut and afterwards eat the jelly-like pulp inside. Make sure to demand it without added lemon, otherwise the coconut taste is spoiled. CUC0.50 . ( updated Sep 2015 )

In addition, coconut manifests itself in two local specialties.

• Coconut milk sauce . The first oddly resembles Thai curries while remaining completely different (quite a change from the usual bland Cuban diet!) and is served with fish and seafood. The best way to try it is to specifically ask your casa owner to prepare it, or go to some of the paladares that specialize in local food. ( updated Sep 2015 )
• Cucurucho . The other speciality is a conical concoction of shredded coconut, sugar (and lots of it), orange peels, guava, and whatever else the maker felt like putting in–no two are alike! Cucuruchos are wrapped in palm leaves with a handy lid. They are quite sweet, sweeter perhaps than the typical North American palate usually allows for. CUC1 each . ( updated Sep 2015 )

Drink [ edit ]

Be sure to check out Baracoan drinking chocolate – hot chocolate brewed with cinnamon leaves. It's delicious, though the powdered milk limits its potential somewhat.

You'll of course find the usual assortment of peso and CUC sodas and alcohol in bars all around Baracoa.

• 20.347545 -74.49637 1 Casa de la Trova ( By the church ). It offers itself as a comfortable and welcoming drinking establishment where you can dance with the locals. Popular for any blossoming salsa lovers. ( updated Sep 2015 )
• 20.348691 -74.497902 2 Local Bar ( At the northern end of the boulevard ). This local bar offer cheap drinks and often good authentic music. Give a tip to the musicians or buy their CD. ( updated Sep 2015 )

Sleep [ edit ]

As elsewhere in Cuba, casas particulares , available for around CUC15-20 per night will most likely be your cheapest options. Note that while many casas are small, they tend to operate in informal (and not entirely legal) family networks, so if the main casa is full, you will stay at a family member's.

Be prepared for the onslaught of hoteliers and taxi drivers as you arrive at the bus terminal. Watch out for the people claiming to be hotel owners, offering you a very cheap rate because this may change when you arrive at the hotel, meet the real owner and get given the real room rates. The game is that by this time you cannot be bothered to go and look for another hotel because it is just too hot. Instead just walk the short distance from the bus terminal into the city and check out 2 or 3 casas for yourself.

Budget [ edit ]

Casas particulares [ edit ].

• 20.3487 -74.50134 1 Casa Alejandro y Susana , 1ro de abril Street, number 55 ( In front of La Pesca ), ☏ +53 53956044 , toll-free: +53 21641091 , [email protected] . Check-in: Flexible , check-out: 15:00 . Has terrace, garden, roundabout, yard and garage. Both rooms have air conditioning, hot shower, a double bed and a personal, as well as large glass windows allowing good and natural ventilation and lighting. Laundry services are provided, in addition to typical meals, vegetarian recipes, breakfast and cocktails with negotiable prices. The owners are lawyers. In the house you will find security, privacy and comfort. CUC25 . ( updated Jul 2016 )
• Yodanka , ☏ +53 53553587 . Fantastic casa in a quiet side street, opposite end of the Malecon from the bus station. It does not have a name but it is the road after Juracion, on the right, as you are leaving town. The casa is about 200 meters away from the beach on the right hand side. Rooms are large with a double bed and ensuite bathroom. You also get a shaded patio, and a staircase to another patio in the sun. The owners speak Spanish only. CUC15 .  
• Clara Silot y Victor , Libertad No. 28-A , ☏ +53 21-643662 , [email protected] . An alright room, with a great elderly couple, which actually adopted us while we're been there. Because of them, Baracoa was even more wonderful! It's about 8 minutes walk from the center.  
• Casa Colonial Gustavo y Yalina ( Flor Crombet ), 125 Flor Crombet , ☏ +53 21-64-25-36 . An elegant colonial house that dates to the 19th century, this casa features Baracoan drinking chocolate and local specialties for dinner.  
• Nelsy Borges Teran , 171 Antonio Maceo . If trying Baracoa's local dishes is your priority, this should be the casa you stay in, as it is considered to have very good food.  
• Villa Paradiso , Moncada 92B . One of the best casa particulares in eastern Cuba with great views over town, lovely rooms and very helpful, friendly owners who can manage excursions throughout the surrounding region. Also one of the very few casas in Baracoa with a website. ( updated May 2020 )

Hotels [ edit ]

• 20.348336 -74.495112 2 Hotel La Rusa , 161 Máximo Gomez . Check-in: 16:00 , check-out: noon . A notable historica landmark, this bright yellow hotel is opposite the Malecon (sea wall) in the centre of town. Famous figures like Che Guevara and Fidel Castro have stayed in the hotel. The rooms are basic with air conditioning, television and hot water. If you want some history and great views - ask for room 302. It's the room Che stayed in during his visit to open the local chocolate factory and is marked by a commemorative plaque and cliche furnishings. Conditions have degraded since Hurricane Ike in 2008 and have not improved much since. CUC18-30 .  

Splurge [ edit ]

• 20.347925 -74.498784 3 Hotel El Castillo , Hill west of Calixto Garcia, near Mariana Grajales . Converted from Castillo El Seboruco, this elegant hotel allows you to feel like a conquistador – and has an amazing view over the town (though you do not have to stay here to see it). CUC64 .  

Cope [ edit ]

Being a tiny isolated tourist town in a largely isolated country, Baracoa does not have lots of communication with the outside world, though it does have an Etecsa office just off Parque Independencia.

The local newspaper is Venceremos ("We will conquer"), as in the rest of Guantanamo province.

• 20.347804 -74.497107 1 Etecsa , Antonio Maceo on Parque Independencia . As Baracoa is a tourist town, Cuba's telecommunications and internet company has an office here with surprisingly fast internet terminals. This is the only place to (legally) access the internet in Baracoa. CUC2/hr (internet) .  

Go next [ edit ]

There is not much to do in the surrounding towns, and as most visitors come in by bus via La Farola , they leave exactly the way they came, towards Guantanamo City and Santiago , or alternatively take a flight to Havana .

If you're determined to leave a different way than they came and have your own very good wheels (or a taxi's) and a sense of adventure, there's actually two other possibilities for leaving Baracoa.

• Punta de Maisi – Roughly 62 km east of Baracoa and Cuba's easternmost point, from which you can see Haiti on a clear day. Bargain with a taxi driver (and you're going to want to have a car, not a bici-taxi), but be aware that the road is rough and the trip will likely take longer than the distance suggests. From here another road theoretically connects to the same coastal highway that splits from La Farola in Cajobabo .
• Moa – This industrial town in the Holguín province with barely two accommodation options is quite depressing but interesting. And venturing further will take you to some of the attractions of Northern Holguín Province, including Banes , birthplace of Fulgencio Batista, Birán , birthplace of Fidel Castro (the two are shockingly close) and Parque Nacional Cayo Saetia .

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48 hours in Baracoa – discovering one of Cuba’s most unique places

A 48-hour stopover in Baracoa can be an incredible opportunity to discover one of Cuba’s most peculiar places and the island’s oldest settlement. There is a mystical air about this corner of the island and its remoteness alone has kept it hidden from the world for decades. From cocoa routes to trekking, beach-basking, and discovering the most colourful snail in the world, we tell you how to explore Baracoa in 48 hours. Read on!

Sleepy Baracoa is shrouded in mystical allure with legends galore. You might wonder what exactly it is that makes it so special, but just glancing around is sure to make you fall in love with its natural beauty and its blissful silence might lull you into a rather pleasant trance. Welcome to the slow lane, to an easy-going, naturally exuberant, and geographically privileged life. With an idyllic location at the mouth of a horseshoe-shaped bay, everywhere you look beauty will greet you .

Surrounded by lush mountains and sitting at the heart of a UNESCO-declared World Heritage Site and Natural Park, this provincial town is full of little discoveries to be made . Cut off from the world by high mountains and the sea, it was not until the construction of a road over and through the mountains that Baracoa was finally connected to the rest of Cuba in 1965. The road will be one of the highlights of your visit but since its construction not much has changed in this time warped zone. Cuba’s oldest, easternmost city is sure to captivate you .

One more thing, despite its beachside location, this part of Cuba is completely devoid of resorts of any kind (so far) and remains fairly undeveloped, so it still feels remote and off the beaten track despite its increasing popularity with tourists (both national and international) over the last few years.

But where to go and what to see in Baracoa if you have got roughly 48 hours? Read on to find out.

★ Day 1 in Baracoa – getting acquainted

To get a first taste of the city we recommend walking around town , exploring its streets, taking in the spectacular vistas over the horseshoe bay, checking out museums or hitting the, often, secluded beach; especially if you come in low season months, there’ll hardly be anyone there.

Viaducto La Farola

There is only one way to arrive in Baracoa by land and that is through the only road linking it to the rest of Cuba, in this case the city of Guantanamo . Said road was built on the sinuous mountain of “La Farola” and it’s an incredible feat of engineering, celebrated by how perfectly it blends in with the surrounding natural environment and how impressively it showcases the spectacular views along its entire length. It is one of “Cuba’s Seven Engineering Wonders” so make sure you take a good look at it as you traverse it by car or by bike.

The vistas from this mountain are amazing and the 30-kilometre-route is a head-turner whichever way you go . On the Guantanamo-Baracoa journey, the landscape changes from coastal desert to tropical rainforest and on the way, you can marvel at the dense vegetation, crystalline streams, and tall palm trees. From a distance the road looks like a thin line cutting through the most wondrously lush and dense vegetation. Just imagine that for over 400 centuries no such road existed, and Baracoa was only reachable by boat . Utter seclusion indeed.

Photographing (or climbing) a natural anvil of epic proportions

From almost any point in Baracoa you can look over the bay and marvel at Baracoa’s famous flat-topped mountain, El Yunque , a symbol of the city named thus because of its resemblance to an anvil. It not only makes for a photogenic shot, but it also has its fair bit of history. Poised some 500 metres above sea level it was the only witness of the clash of cultures that occurred when the Spaniards first arrived here in 1492 and met its native inhabitants, the Taino Amerindians. Legend has it that the mountain later served as refuge to Taino and African slaves escaping from their barracks and seeking freedom . In its surroundings, you will find the decadent ruins of once luxurious mansions built by the French who arrived in Cuba from Haiti fleeing revolution.

El Yunque is both a National Monument and a symbol of the “Primada City” , as Baracoa is also called, with “primada” meaning first. As we told you earlier Baracoa became Cuba’s first ever colonial settlement upon its foundation by the Spanish Conquistadores in 1511. Virtually wherever you stand in Baracoa, El Yunque is visible , so take as many photos of it as you can from different angles and viewpoints, then compare to see which one comes out as a clear winner (in your eyes at least!).

For a more immersive experience, you can also climb El Yunque, where first you will have to wade along Río Duaba , a scenic experience all of its own. For a hiking route you will not forget, on your way up you will be able to spot numerous birds, insects, and plant species along the way. The journey up and back down will take approximately four hours to complete. On your way down dive into Río Duaba’s waterfalls to cool down.

A city with many titles

Beyond being often referred to as Cuba’s first city, Baracoa also boasts several titles: “Landscape City” , “Water City” (because of the convergence of three rivers, Río Miel, Río Toa and Río Yumurí) and “City of Mountains” in reference to the city being wrapped around a chain of mountains bursting with exotic vegetation and virgin forests teeming with endemic flora and fauna. Crystalline rivers, virgin beaches fringed by sea grape shrubs, almond trees and coconut trees all unite to create a rather unique paradise. So, do watch out for its many natural wonders, whether you book a trekking adventure, indulge in some beach-basking or you venture out to explore on your own.

Meandering Baracoa’s old-world streets

There are a lot of picturesque sights to enjoy as you walk or cycle your way along downtown Baracoa and explore the city centre and beyond. You will soon notice how the majority of houses lined along the city’s main street are a mix of wooden plankboards and concrete one and two-story edifications painted in bright colours.

Pizzas and refreshments are sold from many of these houses’ windows. Absorbing provincial life in the quiet streets of Baracoa will quickly show you how different everything in this part of Cuba is compared to the rest of the country. Not only does the city and its residents have a more relaxed attitude, even by countryside standards, but everything here seems to be permeated in some kind of dreamlike status.

There is hardly any traffic aside from a few cyclists, pedestrians, the odd horse-drawn cart, or classic car. Yes, there is evident Cubanness (or “Cubania” as we prefer to call it) and a decidedly Cuban flavour in Baracoa, but of a different kind, which takes us to our next section: savouring Baracoa’s autochthonous cuisine.

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Cycle through charming Havana, paddle through Bay of Pigs’ mangroves, learn some killer salsa moves, trek through the tobacco fields of Viñales or relax on pearly-white sandy beaches mojito in hand.

Whether you are after Cuba cycling holidays, action-packed outdoor holidays, learning all about Cuba’s rich history and cultural highlights or getting involved in the up-and-coming, cool New Cuba – we’ll steer you clear of the mainstream so you can enjoy Cuba, the Cuban way!

Discovering Baracoa’s peculiarly “coconutty” culinary culture

There are many dishes in Baracoa that you will only be able to taste here and nowhere else in Cuba . Its most typical and common dishes also include scrumptious deserts to sweeten the deal. For mains you can’t go wrong with “fricasé de carnero” (lamb fricassee, a nod to the town’s French heritage), “hallaca” (a kind of tamale cooked in corn leaves with pork inside), “bacán” (slow-cooked ground plaintain with pork inside, similar to hallaca but only in looks and not in taste) or any freshly caught produce from the sea with star catches including shrimps, lobster, octopus or the autochthonous “cojinua” . Some local restaurants also specialise in meats cooked with wine, especially chicken and mutton.

Here is another peculiarity, coconut milk is a key ingredient in Baracoan cuisine and one that you will hardly find used elsewhere in the country! It adds a depth of taste to many of the local dishes here. Bacán for example is served on a bowl of coconut milk as is the local “calalú” (the Cuban version of callaloo). You will find that many of the fresh seafood served here come bathed in coconut milk.

Vegetarians need not fear as delicious veggie options abound, and they include vegetables (yes, you have guessed it) dipped in coconut milk, grilled, and cooked with local wine or with bitter orange. Some veggies also come cooked in chocolate sauce (from locally grown cocoa) and there is selection of tasty pasta dishes.

Sweetening the deal

And for dessert? Probably Baracoa’s most famous dish is actually an artisanal sweet made in small local mini factories . Baracoa’s “cucurucho” can be enriched with multiple ingredients, typically: guava, papaya or pineapple but its main ingredient (surprise, surprise!) is the coconut, which is grated and cooked until shaped into a soft dough, which is when additional ingredients and spices are added. A real treat for those with a sweet tooth!

Another famous Baracoan dessert that you can also find in other parts of Cuba is the “coquito” , yet another recipe with coconut as its main and only ingredient. It consists of grated coconut slow cooked with sugar, then moulded into (typically) little balls or ovals and left to cool and harden. It is typically sold by street vendors or from private’s homes windows and a must-try!

Where to eat in Baracoa

To sink your teeth into some delicious local fare in Baracoa head to restaurant La Roca , a beautiful paladar housed on the upper floor of a residential two-story building. Like many other paladars, its owners live here and the service you get is as though you are eating at a friend’s home. Specialising in Caribbean fare with a Cuban twist, there are veggie options galore and attentive service by the dedicated chef who comes and checks on diners. Prepare for a family-style feast with finger-licking bites. On most nights, a local band livens up the atmosphere

Alternatively, you cannot go wrong at El Buen Sabor, winner of TripAdvidsor’s Traveller Choice Awards 2020 and famous for serving equally good local cuisine in hearty portions. With an open-roof terrace you can dine while looking over the city.

Another fabulous restaurant, especially for vegetarians, is La Colina, where you will simply fall in love with the veggie-friendly “calalú” cooked with locally grown “quimbombó” (okra). There are plenty of meat and seafood options too and the lobster coconut in coconut sauce is a winner. But this paladar steals the most hearts because of the sweeping city views and sea views it offers from its rooftop terrace.

Museum-exploring or beach-bumming?

After lunch on your first day in Baracoa you have a few options, you can continue exploring the town and checking out museums like checking the museum to admire “Cruz de la Parra” , or head to the beach. It all depends on your mood and whether you want to get to know the city better from a cultural and historical perspective or whether you prefer basking in its natural riches.

For delving into Baracoan history head to Museo Fuerte Matachín , housed inside an old and small fortress, the second of its kind to be built in Baracoa by Spanish Royal decree to further protect the city. The museum exhibits archaeological collections from the indigenous period in this part of Cuba as well as objects encompassing the colonial period, the French presence in the city, the independence wars, the Cuban Republic, and the Revolution.

Head to the Iglesia Cruz de Parra to witness the city’s most valuable historical piece and relic, the “Santa Cruz de la Parra” (The Holy Cross of the Vine), first erected on this land by Christopher Columbus himself upon his arrival on 3rd December 1492. He placed 29 of these all-over Latin America and this is the only one in the world which is still intact .

During your sightseeing journey stop by centric Plaza de la Independencia for a spot of people-watching under the shade of leafy trees.

Unwinding by the beach

If beach-basking is on your to-do list during your visit to Baracoa you will have to hire a taxi to take you to Maguana Beach , about 12 miles from the city centre. Spending an afternoon here, letting it all sink in while surrounded by the brightest shades of turquoise and emerald in the sparkling waters will make the trip here worth it. You can lay back on the powdery soft white sands or hire a lounger from locals and have the perfect ending to a perfect day. If you stay for sunset, all the better.

★ Day 2 – Trekking adventures

If there is one thing that Baracoa is most famous for, beyond its infectious laidback attitude, provincial life, and peculiar cuisine; that is its natural riches, which include some of the most jaw-droppingly beautiful wild sights. This is why a Baracoa holiday comes highly recommended for nature lovers, birdwatchers and adventure seekers .

Exploring the heart of a World Heritage Site

Alejandro de humboldt national park.

A world biosphere reserve which served as refuge for many species during the glacial and Miocene-Pleistocene eras, its rich diversity and conservation is one of its many draws. Named after the German geographer, geologist, naturist, and historian credited with having discovered this part of Cuba (also nicknamed Cuba’s second discoverer), this national park is of outstanding natural beauty in multiple ways.

Here you have a handful of options, hire rowboats to sail along the Yumurí River and then stop at a deserted beach for a swim and lunch or even better, book a full-day or half-day safari or trekking tour along “Cuchillas de Toa” . There are three main excursions to choose from, one spanning 3.5 kilometres, another 7 kilometres and a third one on a boat traversing the river that cuts through the park. Watch out for numerous bird species, among them the severely endangered ivory-billed woodpecker, the Cuban parrot, the Cuban parakeet, and a variety of hawk species.

One thing is for sure, there is no better place for discovering Cuba’s diverse ecosystem , indeed the best-preserved ones are all here.

The dense rainforest feels like a sanctuary of Mother Nature and there is so much to enjoy. You will come across coffee and cocoa plantations. Taking the cocoa route comes highly recommend as you learn where all of Cuba’s cocoa is grown and later processed into chocolate. From private and state-run cocoa farms to chocolate factories.

There are many species that you will only find here and nowhere else in the world, a clear example is the one we are about to introduce you to: the polymita .

The world’s most colourful snail

A visit to Alejandro Humboldt’s National Park must include an obligatory stop by “Cueva del Paraiso” , a cave system made up by three underground caverns where you can admire the world’s most endangered and most brightly coloured snails with shells that seem painted by hand into spiralling patterns. No matter how many of these you spot, none will be like the other, they have the peculiarity of each being unique.

Where to stay in Baracoa

Like most other places in Cuba, Baracoa has an ample selection of casas particulares , with varying levels of sophistication, but all with the essentials and the most attentive hosts, which is why we always recommend staying in a casa particular in Baracoa or anywhere else in Cuba . Not only do you give back to the locals and put money directly into their pockets, but you get the full local experience with a family host.

We recommend a stay at Casa Terraza Brisa del Mar , a three-story house offering two bedrooms fully equipped with air-conditioning, in-room bathroom, and personal fridge. Delicious home-cooked breakfasts are served on the rooftop terrace overlooking the bay. Likewise, Casa Bella Vista is directly poised overlooking the bay and offers even more spectacular vistas over the sea and El Yunque mountain with equally charming hosts. To be fair, you simply cannot go wrong with virtually any casa particular in Baracoa, we are simply highlighting two because choosing a casa particular in Baracoa is not this blog’s central theme.

★ Baracoa in a nutshell

It was upon landing near Baracoa that Christopher Columbus claimed this was:

“The most beautiful land that human eyes had ever seen.”

And this phrase has been taken to represent all of Cuba but it actually referred to this part of Cuba only, the first to be discovered. With a unique layout, a privileged setting secluded from the rest of the world, crisscrossed by several rivers, overlooking the sea, and surrounded by heavily forested tall mountains, Baracoa feels like an island within another island . Discovering it fully might be the highlight of any Cuba holiday and here we have shown you how to do just that in 48 hours.

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(baracoa, guantánamo, cuba), baracoa tourist information and tourism: top sights, more baracoa information / fast facts and orientation.

• Country: Cuba (south-east)
• Location: Guantánamo province / Bay of Honey
• Status: city
• Area: approximately 375 square miles / 975 square kilometres
• Population: approximately 60,000
• Language: Spanish
• Currency: Cuban Peso (CUP)
• Time zone: UTC - 5
• Country dialling code: +53
• Telephone area code: 021
• Average daily Baracoa January temperature: 25°C / 77°F
• Average daily Baracoa July temperature: 32°C / 90°F

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Baracoa, Cuba

Explore baracoa, the first city of cuba, surrounded by beautiful natural and colonial treasures or its historic fortresses.

Baracoa , National Monument of Cuba , is the oldest colonial city on the island, which is why it is known as the First City . All its charm is located at the eastern end of the island, in the province of Guantánamo .

This Cuban jewel is hidden among mountain ranges with abundant and beautiful endemic vegetation , which also has crystalline rivers and paradisiacal beaches . Without a doubt, it is a unique exotic place in the whole island; as evidenced by the highly preserved treasure Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt ( Alejandro de Humboldt National Park ).

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The Spanish, seeing the beauty of Baracoa, decided that it would become their first town (founded by Diego Velázquez in 1511), under the name of " Our Lady of the Assumption of Baracoa. "

The wealth of these lands subjected Baracoa to constant confrontation between the native inhabitants and the Spanish for centuries, giving rise to very interesting legends such as the one that relates the death of Chief Hatuey .

Its narrow, cobbled streets are steeped in history, surrounded by old mansions that stretch from Fuerte la Punta ( Fort La Punta ) to the Fortaleza de Matachin ( Matachín Fortress ), two of its most important attractions next to the Castillo de Seboruco ( Seboruco Castle ).

Walk around the first Spanish village, where you will find ancient fortresses , incredible beaches , unique mountains and one of the most important Cuban national parks . Baracoa is a city that you should not miss on your way through the province of Guantánamo.

What to see in Baracoa, Cuba?

Trips to take in baracoa.

• Where to stay in Baracoa?
• How to get to Baracoa, Cuba?
• When to visit Baracoa?

The First City of Cuba has a long history and several cultural and natural attractions , hence it has been named a National Monument . Within its colorful streets, in the Historic Center of the City , you will find Parque Independencia ( Independence Park ), previously called Plaza de Armas ( Main Square ), it is the most prominent public space in the city. In it, the magnificent Parroquia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción ( Parish of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción ) stands out, the first parish church on the island and the place where the famous Cruz de la Parra is located, between its stone walls.

Adjoining the busy park is the Casa de La Trova Victorino Rodríguez ( House of La Trova Victorino Rodriguez ), an important institution that seeks to preserve and promote musical groups with typical styles of the region. Across the street is the Galería de Arte Eliseo Osorio ( Eliseo Osorio Art Gallery ), an important cultural venue that, in addition to displaying wonderful local works of art, encourages artistic education.

Nearby is the Casa de la Cultura ( House of Culture ), a place where different events are organized to promote the ancestral artistic traditions of the people of Baracoa. In the same area is the Ayuntamiento de Baracoa ( Baracoa City Hall ), a towering colonial building renovated with a striking yellow color.

One of the main characteristics of Baracoa is that three fortresses were built for the protection of the city. Currently all of them fulfill a different function , but in the same way they allow you to enjoy what were the military buildings.

The Fuerte Matachín ( Matachín Fort ) today is the Museo Municipal ( Municipal Museum ), where aboriginal archaeological collections and articles representing the history of the city are preserved. Today, Fuerte la Punta is a restaurant , so in addition to touring its walls, you can enjoy exquisite typical Cuban food. Likewise, the Castillo de Seboruco ( Seboruco Castle ) has been transformed and is today the Hotel el Castillo , a renowned hotel that has adapted the facilities for tourists to enjoy the city while staying in a true archaic castle.

In the outskirts of the city you will find the Ranchón del Nengón and Kiribá , a lively hacienda where the preservation of the ancestral predecessor rhythms of the Cuban son is celebrated. You will also find the Museo arqueológico de Baracoa ( Baracoa Archaeological Museum ), a unique museum inside a cave, where you can see first hand the remains of the Taino culture.

Baracoa is surrounded by a unique natural wealth in which rivers, beaches, parks and nature reserves come together to create spectacular landscapes worthy of admiration. Among the activities to do there are several excursions to different natural areas.

One of the most important is the Reserva de la Biosfera Cuchillas del Toa ( Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve ), one of the centers of greatest endemism and biodiversity in Cuba and the Insular Caribbean. Its name comes from the Rio Toa ( Toa River ), the river with the highest flow on the island, and its main attraction is the Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt ( Alejandro de Humboldt National Park ), declared a World Heritage Site .

This National Park, called " the natural jewel of Cuba ", presents different activities to enjoy its fascinating fauna and flora .There are tours to spot b eautiful endemic animals and you may even be lucky enough to see some endangered species . Likewise, there are routes to observe the species of wild flora typical of Cuba , in which you will enjoy observing different types of native plants such as the Coconut Palm , the Royal Palm and the mangroves . Also, if you prefer, you can take an adventurous tour along the Jiguaní river to the beautiful La Fundadora beach .

Within the reserve there is also Parque El Yunque ( El Yunque Park ) that, in addition to housing the symbol of the city and National Monument (the unique rock formation shaped like an anvil), offers different routes to enjoy different rivers and the fertility of its lands with abundant fruit trees. The Outstanding Natural Element presents trails to climb the Yunque and enjoy spectacular views of the bay. You can take a tour of the Duaba river and its crystal clear waters, or the Toa river   and its mighty currents.

One of the main attractions of the region are the cultivation of fruit plants such as coconut, cocoa, banana and coffee . You will be able to learn about the artisanal elaboration of different coconut products and at Finca Duaba ( Duaba Farm ) you will learn the process involved in making chocolate, from its plantation to its production, on the well-known cocoa trail .

Beyond these places, you will find the Parque Majayara ( Majayara Park ) where, in addition to a delightful nature, you will also find beautiful marine terraces , some of them with fascinating caves that preserve ancient remains of the Taino communities that inhabited the area. It is an ideal place to do speleology and discover the interesting La Perla de Agua cave or the Cangrejo cave , which have more than 500 cave paintings and some water channels. It is an area that presents a true treasure of the aborigines who inhabited the area hundreds of years ago.

On the way to Boca de Yurumí , you will pass through the Paso los Alemanes , an impressive natural tunnel created by the tectonic movement in the region. Its splendor has given it the title of Outstanding Natural Element , as has the Parque Yumurí ( Yumurí Park ) . In this movie-like landscape, where the Yumurí River empties, you can take a raft ride , enjoy the beaches and the exotic landscape adorned with dense vegetation .

Although Baracoa is close to nature, it also has a large number of beautiful beaches where you can enjoy a well-deserved rest , the vast majority of them with clear waters , shallow shores and white sands .

Among the most popular are Miel and Manglito beaches , whose proximity and beauty make them a popular place among bathers. Those that are ideal for relaxation , with crystal clear and calm waters are the Nava, Mapurisí, Cajuajo and La Fundadora beaches . The one with black sand is the spectacular Duaba beach , which also hosts the Monumento Nacional Desembarco del Duaba ( Desembarco del Duaba National Monument ). Finally, those with white sands with refreshing crystalline waters are Blanca   and Maguana beaches , which are also often visited by bathers.

On your tour of Baracoa, you will pass through the Viaducto de la Farola   ( La Farola Viaduc t). It is a true work of Cuban engineering that sought to connect the region that for a long time was isolated from the rest of the island and that, in turn, managed to respect the natural environment .

Where to stay in Baracoa

In Baracoa you will find, as in many other cities in Cuba, the wonderful opportunity to stay in private homes . This unique experience will take you into culture and will allow you to enjoy this wonderful city in a unique way . The warm welcome of the people of Baracoa, and the fabulous tips and recommendations will allow you to discover the place with a truly local context .

If you are looking for other types of accommodation, you can find the Plaza Hotel , a pleasant hotel in the historic center of the city that has been restored for greater comfort; the Baracoa Hotel , a pleasant hotel with a fantastic view of the sea that was recently renovated; the famous El Castillo Hotel , former Castillo de Seboruco ( Castle of Seboruco ), is a splendid hotel with an enchanting view of the bay and a refreshing swimming pool; and the Porto Santo Hotel , a privileged place ideal for relaxation and built on a hill facing the sea.

Within a tighter budget and with a more central location, you can find the Río Miel Hostel , a cozy hostel with a great view of the sea; Hostel 1511 , a beautiful colonial house adapted into a comfortable hostel; the La Rusa Hostel , a pleasant hostel with delightful views of the sea; and the La Habanera Hostel , a fabulous inn located next to the Centro Histórico de Baracoa ( Historic Center of Baracoa ) and a few meters from the boardwalk.

If you visit Baracoa for its nature and are looking to discover it more, you can enjoy some ecological lodges such as Campismo El Yunque ( El Yunque Camping ), a pleasant campsite located right next to the Duaba River in the heart of the wonderful Parque Natural el Yunque ( El Yunque Natural Park ). Finca La Esperanza ( La Esperanza Farm ) is the ideal place to connect with nature, since the accommodation is much more traditional in order to enjoy the natural environment. Lastly, Campismo Duaba is a colorful campsite where you will be able to cool off in the nearby Duaba River and by the Baracoa waterfall .

How to get to Baracoa, Cuba

If you decide to arrive by air you have several options. The first one is to get directly to the Baracoa National Airport , in just 2 and a half hours from Havana. The other option is to get to the Guantanamo National Airport and from there, select a ground transportation that will take you to Baracoa in two hours . From the Santiago de Cuba International Airport you will still have to travel 4 hours by road, although it may be your point of arrival in Cuba.

Finally, there is also the option of arriving by sea from international waters to the Bay of Baracoa . 

If you are already in the Cuban East, you have different options, mainly by road, using collective or private transfers, although it is advisable to always hire them before your arrival in Cuba.

When to visit Baracoa

Baracoa is a city that is worth visiting at any time, but if you are passionate about Cuban culture and party, you can visit during Baracoa Culture Week , which takes place during the last week of March , and where different activities and shows showing the most wonderful traditions of dance and art .

Likewise, if you like parties and food, you cannot miss the Carnavales Baracoenses ( Baracoan Carnivals ) during the beginning of April . The lively celebration, open to the whole family, is enjoyed in the streets to the beat of the conga parades and the different folkloric rhythms of the region. The joy of the people is complemented by delicious street stalls with typical food .

Finally, one of the most important cultural events in Baracoa is the Fiesta de las Aguas , held from August 10 to 15 . The anniversary of the founding of the first Spanish town is celebrated, in which the city is enriched in the search to share and preserve its traditions and history . Several commemorative events are held for important historical figures.

Interactive map:

What to see :

• City of Guantánamo
• Plaza del Mercado Market Square
• Policarpo Pineda Rustán Library
• Plaza Mariana Grajales Square
• Punta de Maisí
• Boca de Yumurí
• Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
• Seboruco de Santa Bárbara Castle
• Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
• La Farola Viaduct
• Zoológico de Piedras
• Playa Blanca
• Maguana Beach
• Baracoa Municipal Museum
• Cueva del Paraíso Archeological Museum

Other nearby destinations:

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Baracoa is a major reason (if not  the  main reason) to make the journey to the harder to reach eastern end of Cuba. For many of the travellers who make it this far, Baracoa is their standout favourite place in Cuba. It is a  unique  town with a remote location, insouciant feel and small town atmosphere. Most houses are simple wooden structures, and the flat layout of the town makes for an interesting and easy stroll in whichever direction you take.

However, the principal attraction of the town is its stunningly beautiful natural surrounds. Lush verdant mountains, clear freshwater rivers, and beaches of a variety of colours are just some of the features of the surrounding countryside. There are also caves, waterfalls, cocoa farms, coffee plantations, and coconut groves, making this destination a hidden gem for travellers and a veritable paradise nature lovers. The travel company  Cuban Adventures  offers  tour packages that include Baracoa  in their itinerary.

You’ll find great satisfaction in just wandering around, and the best method is walking, as many attractions are close to each other. As you stroll past locals in the street playing intense but friendly games of dominos and chess you’ll notice the colourful colonial houses that surround. It isn’t all a palette of colonial infrastructures though; there are post-revolution apartment blocks especially in the Malecon district. There are 2 main points of reference that can act as meeting points in the village and they are the plazas of  Parque Independencia  and the busier  Parque Marti , which is rimmed with street stalls and shops.

Baracoa was one of the first places the Europeans reached in the new world. In 1490 Christopher Columbus recognised the value of the harbour here and christened the town as  Porto Santo . 21 years later  Diego de Velazquez  founded Baracoa for the Spanish. Thankfully, despite their best efforts, the Spanish never wiped out the indigenous population completely meaning there are direct descendants living here, which adds to the town’s diversity and pride.

In town, the  Museo Arqueologico  is fascinating. First of all to reach the museum, you need to climb through dense forest to  Las Cuevas del Paraiso , a network of caves that were in the past used for local indigenous rituals and ceremonies. Today, they are home to the museum, which holds precious pre-Columbian artefacts and treasures. Eerily the museum holds human remains too which are on display in the foetal position. Their positions and deformities that you witness are believed to be carefully manufactured for ritualistic and practical purposes.

As you come to the end of the Malecon wall on the east side, you’ll bump into a stone monument to Christopher Columbus himself, who guards  Playa Boca de Miel , Baracoa’s main town beach. Despite being a dark sand and stony beach, it is popular with locals of all ages.  Playa Blanca , further on from Boca de Miel, is a smaller simple beach spot that the locals swear by. Further away and in opposite directions from the town, you can reach the beaches of  Playa Duaba  and  Playa Maguana .

Countryside

With glorious countryside in and around Baracoa, there are plenty of options for you to experience the nature here.  Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt  is UNESCO Heritage listed for its biodiversity. This park is a perfect place to get your hiking boots on and trek away with the help from one of the qualified local park guides.  El Yunque mountain  is an unmistakable landmark from just about anywhere in Baracoa. It resides within its own national park and climbing it with a local guide is a great option if you want some adventure and enjoy a physical challenge. On the slopes of this mountain is the pretty  Saltadero waterfall . A trek here makes for a great for a day trip, and upon reaching the waterfall you will be rewarded with the opportunity for an exhilarating dip in its deep and crystal clear swimming hole.

Many travellers to Cuba discover that they enjoy the nightlife and entertainment in the smaller towns more than in the bigger cities. This no doubt is because in the small towns, the locals are more laid back, friendly, and welcoming to the foreigners, the atmosphere of the bars is more intimate, and therefore accessing the local culture and meeting people is easier. Baracoa is no exception to this pattern. The night spots aren't difficult to locate. Close to  Parque Marit  are the  Casa de la Musica  and  El Patio  with live traditional music from local bands. And up on the hill is the even more lively  Ranchon  bar. A couple of nights a week the dance troupe  Barrarumba  puts on one of the best shows of this kind in the whole of Cuba, in the  Casa de la Cultura  .

Casa del Cacao

Baracoa, you will quickly ascertain (via your nose), is the center of Cuba's chocolate industry; cacao is grown hereabouts and subsequently chocolate-ized in a local factory. Thus this museum with cafe chronicles the history of cacao and its importance in eastern Cuba as well as offering cups full of the pure, thick stuff (hot or cold) in a pleasant indoor cafe. It also sells bars of dark, agreeably bitter Baracoan chocolate.

Antonio Maceo. btwn Maraví & Frank País

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Museo Arqueológico 'La Cueva del Paraíso'

Baracoa's most impressive museum, La Cueva del Paraíso is a series of caves that were once Taíno burial chambers. Among nearly 2000 authentic Taíno pieces…

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Baracoa is protected by a trio of muscular Spanish forts. This one, built in 1802 at the southern entrance to town, houses the Museo Municipal. The small…

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Playa Maguana

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Nearby Baracoa attractions

1 . Poder Popular

On triangular Plaza Independencia (this being Baracoa, they couldn't have a square plaza) is the neoclassical Poder Popular, a municipal government…

2 . Bust of Hatuey

Facing the cathedral is the Bust of Hatuey, a Taíno cacique (chief) who was burned at the stake near Baracoa in 1512 after resisting Spanish colonization…

3 . Castillo de Seboruco

4 . Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción

After years of neglect, Baracoa's hurricane-battered historic cathedral has been lovingly restored using primarily Italian funding. There's been a…

5 . Fuerte de la Punta

This Spanish fort has watched over the harbor entrance at the northwestern end of town since 1803. The super thick, hurricane-resistant walls now hide a…

6 . Museo Arqueológico 'La Cueva del Paraíso'

7 . Fuerte Matachín

8 . Parque Natural Majayara

• Villa Paradiso

A unique bed & breakfast, a lovely guesthouse in Baracoa, Cuba

• The Best Things to Do in Baracoa, Cuba

Published on 15 January, 2023.

What are the best things to do in Baracoa? How many days are necessary to cover the region’s musts? Many travellers ask us these questions when they book their stay at our guesthouse. In this blog entry we offer you useful information so that you can plan a stay tailored to your tastes and interests.

We’ve had guests who stayed in Baracoa for 10 days and did not manage to explore all there is to discover. But we know very well that folks don’t always have that much time, so we present you with different activity programs aligned on a range of themes: nature, beaches, hiking, adventure, agrotourism, culinary delights, cultural life, experiences for families with kids…

For each of the suggested activities, we have inserted a link taking you to a complete blog entry about such an activity. There you’ll find more details, more pictures and practical information, including budgeting.

Table of Contents

The Classic Stay in 4 days: The “Musts”

The following four activities are the essential things to do in Baracoa – those that nobody would want to miss. (It goes without saying that you can combine some of these activities with others included in the sections on beaches, agrotourism, advanced-level hiking, local culture, etc.)

Day 1: El Yunque and River Duaba’s Waterfalls

El Yunque de Baracoa is an iconic and spectacular karst plateau. Engage a memorable hike to the summit, located 575 meters above sea level – it offers incredible views. You will be surrounded by a humid tropical flora full of local endemic species. With a good guide, this experience is rich in discoveries!

Secluded, pristine, and tremendously refreshing in the eastern Cuban heat, river Duaba’s waterfalls are the perfect reward if you just climbed to the top of El Yunque. Whoever discovers these waterfalls never wants to leave the place. (Note for those who love swimming: at the foot of these waterfalls, the crystalline Duaba offers a wonderful natural pool of about 50 x 25 meters… yes: practically an Olympic-size pool!)

Day 2: The Yumuri Canyon

You will be flanked by 450 to 600 ft-high limestone cliffs embroidered with green forests. A cool, shady trail takes you along river Yumuri’s emerald waters and exquisite natural pools . As you move deeper into the canyon, the rock formations change, as does the vegetation. Deep inside, the Belete waterfalls await the more advanced hikers (see below the section on intense hiking).

Note: after exploring the Yumuri Canyon, you can spend the afternoon at El Manglito beach (see the beaches section further down in this entry).

Day 3: Alexander Humboldt National Park

Delve into magnificent primary forests with significantly high levels of flora and fauna endemism at this UNESCO-listed World Natural Heritage Site . You will meet charismatic birds exclusive to Cuba such as the Cuban Trogon, Cuban Tody, Cuban Pygmy-Owl, Oriente Warbler… and one of the smallest frogs in the world: the Monte Iberia frog. All trails take you to rivers with lovely, cool natural pools.

Note: After visiting the national park, you can spend the afternoon at Maguana beach or Mapurisí beach (check the beaches section a little later in this entry).

Day 4: Yara-Majayara Protected-Area

A walk along one of Baracoa’s bays leads you to the bucolic community of Boca de Miel , with its floating bridge and the unmistakable silhouette of El Yunque on the horizon. Walk along the “Balcón Arqueológico” trail appreciating the flora and the sea from intriguing limestone galleries. Enjoy one of Cuba’s most beautiful views from the Majayara viewpoint. And it all ends with a delicious meal in the restaurant of the former resident cook of Eliades Ochoa , member of the Buenavista Social Club.

Off the Beaten Track: 3 More Days

If you like remote and/or off-the-beaten-path spots, if you like to discover places out of the ordinary itineraries, the following activities are for you.

Day 5: Pozo Azul and Punta de Maisi

Very few visitors make it to this place at the confines of the island – where Cuba begins, where the sun rises! A long, green path between karstic terraces populated by butterflies and birds leads you to a sinkhole with crystal-clear turquoise and emerald waters . After having enjoyed a delightful time there away from everything, you can visit the Punta de Maisi lighthouse, facing the Windward Passage…

Day 6: In the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve: El Eden

In the middle of the greenest mountains of the Cuban East , along the purest rivers and streams in the country… Jump on a 4 x 4 vehicle and admire the forests and views of the Vía Mulata, within the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve , and visit one of the most beautiful permaculture family farms: El Eden. You can bathe in river Quibijan’s cool waters and savor the organic products of the farm. End the day with a ride in a cayuca (rustic rowing boat) at the mouth of river Toa, Cuba’s most voluminous.

Day 7: River Las Minas

River Las Minas is the forgotten relative of Baracoa’s limpid rivers. Almost no travellers get to discover it. Walk up the course of these cool waters between mountains, delve into one of the numerous ravines and discover the unique flora called “charrascal”. And the excursion ends with a refreshing bath in one of the natural pools…

Beaches, Beaches, Beaches!

If beaches are your thing, here are the main ones in the Baracoa region . Three of them appear in the list of the best 10 beaches in Cuba in this article published by Condé Nast Traveler .

Maguana Beach

Maguana is considered by many to be the most beautiful in the region – and that’s our opinion too! It features fine, light-coloured sands and waters in various shades of teal and turquoise. The beach is wide and long, with lively areas as well as more secluded and quieter areas, to satisfy all tastes. Indulge in fresh coconut water, cool cocktails, good seafood…

El Manglito Beach

A small fishing community with peaceful floating boats and shallow waters populated by colourful fish. You will be able to enjoy excellent fruit juices, cocktails and seafood at tables located on the sand itself – something quite rare in Cuba!

Cajuajo Beach

If you like wild beaches without infrastructure or services, Cajuajo is for you: beautiful caramel-colored sands facing the open sea… Settle on the fresh grass under the shade of leafy trees and request a delicious seafood lunch from one of the local families. Yes, you can get there cycling!

Mapurisi Beach

Mapurisi beach is unknown even to many Baracoa residents: few know how to get there. Protected by a long rock barrier, its waters are a serene reflection of the blue sky. Only one or two houses border it: serenity assured!

Agritourism, Local Culture and Culinary Delights

Agrotourism lovers, travellers who appreciate discovering local culture and ways of life, as well as those seeking new gastronomic experiences will find a variety of unique and stimulating activities in Baracoa. By the way: the experts at Rough Travel Guides consider Baracoa to be “the undisputed culinary capital of Cuba” !

Thrill Your Taste Buds in Cuba’s Chocolate Heartland

Do you want to discover how Cuban cacao is cultivated before it is exported to Europe, where they use it to create fine chocolates and truffles? Visit a Baracoan cacao-farming family and enjoy a tasting of the rustic local products made with this exquisite, export-quality cocoa. And afterwards, spend the afternoon at Cajuajo or El Manglito beaches (see the section on beaches above).

A Visit to Baracoa’s Beekeepers – Taste That Fresh Honey!

Throughout the world, bees face a critical situation due to the widespread use and abuse of pesticides in agriculture. But in Cuba, the bees are in very good health! Visit Baracoa’s beekeepers , learn about their trade and techniques and immerse yourself in the incredible flavours of our region’s fresh honey.

The Eden – the Valley of Happiness

Organic farming is widespread in our region, with wonderful permaculture practitioners in idyllic settings in the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve. Visit El Eden family farm and discover their way of life and their rich, authentic, and nutritious peasant cuisine ! (Also: bathe in the river and even take a nice nap on a hammock!)

For Music Lovers: Nengón and Kiribá!

At El Güirito hamlet, everything is music and traditional flavours. Local families cultivate and share with visitors nengón and kiribá , two ancient rhythms that constitute the original components of the famous son oriental . Yes: you can learn to dance them! And if you want a tasting of delicious local dishes, you can request in advance a buffet of their unique Taino-influenced cuisine.

In Town: Museums, Galleries, Events

Cultural life in the city of Baracoa offers interesting activities as well. You can visit some of its best painters in their own studio and tour the spaces of the Eliseo Osorio Art Gallery, discover the Cuevas del Paraíso Archaeological Museum , enjoy music and dance at the Casa de la Trova, attend Casa de Cultura’s events of such as the Week of Baracoan Culture, or take part in the march and festival on May 1st, International Workers’ Day .

For Seasoned Hikers

“The capital of adventure in the Cuban East”: that is how Baracoa has been described in Wanderlust Travel Magazine . In the paragraphs below, we introduce four excursions of a higher difficulty level in exquisite natural environments.

Loma de Piedra

Stock up on local traditional sweets (coconut cucuruchos , almond brittle) and fresh fruits and discover primary forests, a wide range of endemic vegetation and birds, narrow trails bordering marvelous cliffs, and beautiful views of Taco Bay along this hike in a little frequented area of ​​ Alexander Humboldt National Park . And at the end, surrender to a refreshing bath in the delicious waters of river Taco…

Belete Waterfalls

Delve into the depths of the Yumuri Canyon, following a cool and shaded trail, crossing the crystalline Yumuri river several times and enjoying the changing profile of the limestone cliffs and the native flora. Enter a narrow ravine of extremely humid tropical forest and discover the amazing Polymitas, until you reach the hidden Belete waterfalls , with their 64 ft drop.

Hiking + Camping: Iberia Lagoon and Mount Teta de Julia

Hike to an altitude of 740 meters (2,425 ft) above sea level to a plateau marked by profuse endemic flora – including tiny, delicate orchids and insectivorous plants. Camp one or two nights in rustic, minimal facilities that will be your base to explore the Iberia lagoon and mount Tetas de Julia. Discover one of the smallest frogs in the world and a variety of butterflies and reptiles endemic to the region. (Stay tuned: a full blog entry and more pics coming up soon!)

Hiking + a Night in the Wilderness: Salto Fino

From an altitude of almost 600 meters (1970 ft) above sea level, in an intricate spot in the Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve, river Arroyo del Infierno plunges 260 meters (850 ft) below: it’s Salto Fino, the highest waterfall in the insular Caribbean. Contemplate thick and tall native forests, large tree fern-covered surfaces and crystal-clear streams everywhere in one of the least visited areas of the country and a recently established protected area. You can spend the night in hammocks in these extremely well-preserved forests. (Stay tuned: a full blog entry and more pics coming up soon!)

Family Travel – Children’s Favourites

At our guesthouse, we frequently welcome families with kids of different ages. Children love adventure, fun in the water, traditional sweets… And their parents appreciate offering them a few days in nature, in well-preserved forests and by the sea. Adults and children come away from Baracoa delighted with what they have experienced here!

The Waterfalls of River Duaba

One of the favourite places for kids who visit Baracoa is river Duaba, with its charming waterfalls and natural pools . The family farms in the area are ideal for stocking up on fruits and typical sweets made with organic ingredients to liven up this family outing. And there are one or two local farming families who also prepare excellent peasant meals – a full fun and healthy day guaranteed!

Still Sea Waters at El Manglito Beach

There is no safer and more charming beach for the little ones than El Manglito . The very shallow waters, with no currents or waves, are ideal for bathing in peace. And the wonderful restaurant right on the beach allows you to quench your thirst and hunger when you spend a very active day with your family, playing in the sand and in the water.

Natural Pools at the Yumuri Canyon

It all begins entering the canyon on a rustic boat . Between the high rocky cliffs and green forests that flank the Yumurí River, a light 15-minute stroll along a shaded path leads you to pristine natural pools of a spectacular emerald-green colour. And it is possible to jump from the rocks on the shore into the refreshing waters! (Tip: Before or after the Canyon, kids will love a brief visit to a family-owned cocoa farm, where they can savour hand-crafted chocolates and bonbons .)

A Boat Ride Around Taco Bay

It’s the rustic boat ride par excellence in Baracoa. Taco Bay is in the maritime part of the Alexander Humboldt National Park. If you are lucky, the children will be able to see a family of manatees that inhabits these waters. The boat reaches the mouth of the bay, where it is possible to disembark and enjoy fresh coconut water, directly from the fruit. Be sure to savour the exquisite coconut cucuruchos and almond brittle prepared by the families that live at the entrance to the National Park!

Other Specialized Thematic Itineraries

Baracoa also offers fabulous stays for those who love birdwatching , cycling and cyclotourism , exploring tropical karsts or road trips discovering remote and little-known places. Take a look at the links inserted in the previous sentence and do not hesitate to ask us more about these other thematic activities.

We here at Villa Paradiso gladly help our guests to organize an expert-curated stay, tailored to their tastes and interests. The information in this blog entry helps you decide the number of days you want to spend in Baracoa and some of the things you would like to do, discover, taste. If you stay in our guesthouse, it will be a pleasure for us to help you organize everything in detail, including getting you in touch with the best local guides specialized in the different themes and aspects of our region. Villa Paradiso waits for you with wide open doors, windows, and terraces !

Activities , Baracoa , Sustainable Tourism

Tags: Adventure Tourism , Agritourism , Beaches , Culture , Food , Hiking , Nature Tourism , Off the beaten path , Trails

Looking for the best things to do in Baracoa? Check out our blog, A Taste of Baracoa!

Book your stay at villa paradiso and explore the wonders of the baracoa region., check out our bedrooms, terraces, balconies and gardens, don’t hesitate to be in touch, recent comments.

What thoughtful itineraries, there truly is something for everyone. The photo of El Yunque and the waterfall is so gorgeous, I want to go there right now! Though that balcony in your guesthouse looks so inviting, you might have trouble getting me out of the chair 😉

Thank you, Cynthia! Indeed, there are lots and diverse things to do in Baracoa that you can arrange into a tailored program of activities. Enjoying the bay views from our balconies and terraces is one of them, certainly! 😉

This looks amazing. I’d love a vacation here. It would be incredible to have a room facing the water and a nearby beach. There are lots of things I’d like to see there. In a 7 day trip I’d like to spend lazy days close to my home base with plenty of authentic Cuban food. Maybe on alternate days an outing of 2-4 hours to one of the places of interest? Sounds like a dream.

Thank you, Darla! Indeed, the Baracoa region lends itself for all kinds of tastes and combinations of activity and just plain enjoyment from our balconies and terraces. All our bedrooms have wonderful sea views and lots of light and breeze. Thanks for your kind comment.

The best part of my job is looking for gems, unique ‘one of kind’ gems! Looks like I found one at Villa Paradiso Baracoa! See you soon! Peter

Thanks so much, Peter! Looking forward to your visit! Manuel & Roberto

These are fabulous itineraries for Baracoa! I had no idea that there was so much to see in this area and such wonderful places to explore. I would love to visit some of the places off the beaten path so had better get in training to manage these hikes. Your villa looks absolutely idyllic. We had toyed with the idea of a motorbike trip around Cuba, but having read this, I think I could be persuaded to just head to Baracoa!

Thank you, Jane! You can certainly do both – a motorbike trip around Cuba AND a few-days stay exploring Baracoa and its surroundings. Some of the off-the-beaten path activities do not require hiking (such as visiting El Edén permaculture farm) and motorcycles can come handy if you also go for a one-day road trip around the easternmost tip of the island, where you would see one of the recently designated 100 world geological heritage sites – the Maisí quaternary interglacial coral and marine uplifted terraces! 🙂 All the best, Manuel & Roberto

Reading this article has truly rekindled my longing to revisit Baracoa soon. The memories and experiences from my previous trip have resurfaced, urging me to plan another unforgettable journey to this captivating destination 🌅🌴✈️.

Thank you, Esel! Many folks who have been to Baracoa come back for a second, even a third visit. Hopefully this blog post showed you several of the things to discover and experience in our region that you may have missed during your first visit! 🙂 All the best, Manuel & Roberto

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Nature in Baracoa: 5 unusual adventure routes

If a few days ago we talked to you in a post about 5 incredible nature activities in Western Cuba Today we move to explore a unique corner of eastern Cuba, the nature routes in Baracoa.

The east of the island of Cuba is a special region to enjoy the nature and adventure tourism. Exuberant nature, unexplored natural areas, colonial cities full of charm and stories that go back to the days of corsairs and pirates. Within this Cuban region, the city of Baracoa especially attracts us. It is the easternmost part of the provinces of the alligator green, Guantanamo .

Why does Baracoa fascinate us?

Baracoa Bay

Maguana Beach

And last but not least, because Baracoa would be the ideal destination to close a route through Camaguey, Holguin and Santiago de Cuba , the most interesting cities in the eastern region.

Yumuri River

So, in our Travel Agency to Cuba we love to include Baracoa within the tailor-made trips that we design, either for travel with your family , or travel with a group of friends or for those of you who have decided to travel as a couple to Cuba or honey moon and you share varied interests, ranging from a love of history and nature to caving, hiking and regional culinary culture.

And you should not worry about anything, because we will take care of all the details of your route, from the itinerary, to the type of transport? from a plane to a car with a driver or an oxen-drawn cart?, as well as the selection of excursions and accommodation, from simple but charming private houses ideal for all tastes to exclusive accommodations , and thus you will save a lot of time and headaches?

Nature routes in Baracoa, city of waters and mountains

Panoramic of Baracoa

Baracoa is a landscape city, since it is surrounded by mountain ranges. Adorned by a large vegetation of virgin forests, full of endemic flora and fauna. They have crystal clear rivers and beaches surrounded by cove grapes, almond and coconut trees. All this gives it its hallmark, if we compare it with the rest of the country.

So that you can enjoy this natural paradise to the fullest, we suggest 5 experiences that are out of the ordinary and break with the usual schemes and sites of tourist guides . The experiences that we have designed in CubaUnique, based on our unforgettable experiences in Baracoa, are committed to discovering this city from a less touristic perspective. A freer and more adventurous perspective, led by a specialized local guide. For this we recommend you stay 3 nights in Baracoa, so you will not want more.

1 History and nature: from baracoa to the falls of the duaba river

Baracoa Cathedral

Walking along the boulevard, where you will see the people of Baracoa in their daily life, you will arrive at La Punta Fortress, an important work of the town's defensive system in the 18th century. From here you can enjoy a spectacular view: the Bay of Baracoa on one side, Honey Bay on the other.

duaba river

After this historical tour, you will be ready to come into contact with the natural beauty of the waterfalls of the Duaba river. A little less than 30 minutes from the center, an impressive path of intact nature opens up, during which you will listen to the songs of endemic birds and you will delight your eyes with the crystalline waters of this river, which runs between huge rocks that will place you in the period Jurassic.

Taking a bath in its refreshing waters, where probably only you and your guide will be there, will be an unforgettable experience. Those who are more intrepid can climb a kind of rock staircase to the Duaba falls, which fall into a beautiful natural pool.

The Pineapple Puddle

2 cocoa route with the queen of chocolate

cocoa plantation

What will make this an unforgettable and special experience, will be your hostess, known as the queen of cocoa, who will surprise you with his skill, sympathy and talkativeness. Here you will taste the authentic artisanal chocolate from Baracoa, which comes from hard-working and dedicated hands, and you will learn about all the properties of cocoa butter. You can also take away special souvenirs, which are sold at a very good price, such as the curious potiches made by hand with granadilla wood that contain cocoa butter.

3 DISCOVER THE YUMURÍ CANYON AND ENJOY A BUFFET BY THE SEA

Yumuri Canyon

They say that, from that height, the aborigines used to jump into the water while shouting ?yumuri? (I will die), before being captured by the colonizers. In the surrounding fruit trees you will find the beautiful polymites , snails endemic to Baracoa and unique in the world for their beautiful and bright colors.

The experience continues with a boat ride along the river, during which you can take "postcard" photos, until you reach an area of the river itself where you can take a refreshing bath (the water is usually really cold!! ).

A buffet-style meal, prepared by chef Mileidys, awaits you on the seashore. Mileidys is a specialist when it comes to prepare fish with coconut milk, a regional culinary delight, and tetí, a tiny fish that is abundant only in this area of ​​the country.

Buffet by the sea

A useful tip: the polymites are an endangered species, so if any store offers you pendants or other objects made with the shells of these snails, please do not buy them! Likewise, they would be withdrawn from you at customs at the airport.

Boat ride on the Yumuri River

4 crossing the honey river to reach the archaeological balcony

honey river

The Miel River is also famous because one of the landmarks of Cuban cinema was filmed in its vicinity, the feature film ? honey for oshun ? (2001), by the director Humberto Solás.

archaeological balcony

This adventure requires physical dexterity and great care, since the galleries are steep and are quite high above sea level; in addition to appropriate and comfortable footwear for walking on rocks.

Very close to here there is a site that is a secret to many: la cueva del agua (water cave), an underground natural pool. You can take a refreshing and fun bath in its crystalline waters. The guide usually carries a flashlight, since the cave is not illuminated.

5 hiking to the top of the Yunque (anvil), endurance test

It is visible from any point in the city and you cannot imagine the high endemism of the species that treasure its slopes. Getting to the top, an experience of medium difficulty and lasting approximately 2 hours, requires a lot of physical effort, as the climb becomes steep towards the last stretch of the hike.

The reward will be an incredible view that reaches the city of Baracoa, the bays of Baracoa and Miel and the tibaracones of the Duaba and Toa rivers. The descent, which takes another 2 hours, will certainly give you other perspectives of the natural environment. You can end this excursion with a refreshing swim in the Duaba River and a very typical and tasty meal at the home of one of the local peasant families.

Article written by Gabriela Rodríguez, an independent guide to Cuba.

Video produced and edited by Javier Ernesto Hernández-López.

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17 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Cuba

Written by Karen Hastings Updated Aug 30, 2023

Cuba, the Caribbean's largest island , drips with history, culture, and mystique. Live music wafts through the cobbled squares in Havana's World Heritage-listed Old Town , vintage cars still cruise the streets, and the beautiful old buildings in Cuba's colonial cities evoke the feel of a country frozen in time.

Cuba also abounds in natural beauty. This vast island has more than 5,000 kilometers of coastline, much of it rimmed by dazzling beaches. Coral reefs glimmer in the turquoise waters, and Cuba's lush countryside and sublime islands have played host to presidents; provided refuge to revolutionaries; and inspired writers from around the world, Hemingway among them.

With all this history and beauty, as well as superb diving and fishing, Cuba offers a depth and diversity few Caribbean islands can rival. Explore this captivating country with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Cuba.

1. Old Havana (Habana Vieja)

2. varadero, 3. trinidad, 4. guardalavaca, 5. playa paraíso, cayo largo del sur, 6. cayo coco, 7. parque nacional viñales (valle de viñales), 9. the malecon, havana, 10. che guevara mausoleum, santa clara, 11. museo nacional de bellas artes, 12. castillo de san pedro del morro, santiago de cuba, 13. peninsula de zapata (ciénaga de zapata), 14. el nicho waterfalls, 15. parque historico militar, havana, 16. plaza de la revolucion (jose marti memorial), havana, 17. fusterlandia.

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Habana Vieja or Old Havana is a well-preserved slice of Cuban history. Strolling around the cobbled streets and gazing up at the grand Baroque and neoclassical buildings, it's easy to imagine what life in Cuba was like 200 years ago.

Extensive renovations are now breathing new life into the historic buildings. Major attractions here include the Plaza de la Catedral , home to the Cuban Baroque Catedral de San Cristobal ; the legendary restaurant and Hemingway hangout, Bodeguita del Medio ; and the military fortress, Castillo de la Real Fuerza .

Also in the Old Town, Plaza Vieja is one of the top places to visit in Havana . This vibrant gathering spot is home to some notable buildings, including the 18th-century Casa del Conde Jaruco , with beautiful stained-glass windows on the first floor. Nearby, the camera obscura offers fantastic views from its 35-meter tower.

The best way to explore Old Havana is to simply get lost along its cobbled streets. Colorful photo ops await around every corner, from the faded pastel-painted buildings to the clothes flapping in the breeze on washing lines and the candy-pink classic cars. Take time to watch kids play soccer in a square or listen to an impromptu musical performance. Allow at least a day to explore the Old Town and more if time permits.

Author's Tip: If you're seeking a more authentic Havana experience where you can connect with the locals, consider dining at paladars, small family-owned restaurants in private homes. They also tend to be cheaper than conventional restaurants. Similarly, if you're looking for an affordable place to stay, book a casa particulare. These homestays with Cuban families are another great way to save money and soak up the local culture.

Varadero is one of Cuba's most famous beach destinations, and home to one of the best beaches in the Caribbean . It stretches along the Peninsula de Hicacos, which juts into the sea off the north coast; a drawbridge connects it to the mainland.

More than 50 beach resorts line this popular palm-fringed strip, and its magnificent white-sand beaches draw visitors from around the world.

Varadero highlights include Parque Ecológico Varahicacos (Varadero Ecological Park) , and its two caves, Cueva de Ambrosio and Cueva de Musulmanes.

For more subterranean adventures, Saturno Cave (Cueva de Saturno) offers a cool respite from the sun-blasted beach. Take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear cenote, marvel at the giant stalactites and stalagmites, and jump off the surrounding ledges into the teal-colored pool below.

Also in Varadero, the peaceful Parque Josone is home to lush flower gardens, a restaurant, a swimming pool, and a small lake where you can paddle about in rowboats.

Other popular things to do in Varadero, besides diving and snorkeling, are deep-sea fishing, golf, skydiving, and day trips to cultural attractions.

Exploring the town of Trinidad, Cuba, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is like stepping back in time. The beautifully restored buildings and cobblestone streets in the city center exude a quaint colonial feel. Much of the architecture dates from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when Trinidad prospered from both the sugar and slave trades.

Today, Trinidad is one of the best cities in Cuba to visit, apart from Havana. You can soak up its lively ambience in the cobblestone Plaza Mayor , the city's central square. Above the square stands the neoclassical Church of the Holy Trinity (Iglesia Parroquial de la Santisima Trinidad).

Other Trinidad highlights are the Church and Monastery of Saint Francis (Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco), with its distinctive bell tower and the Palacio Brunet , a grand home built in 1812 and still featuring original frescoes and marble floors.

East of Trinidad, on the road to Sancti Spiritus , the lush World Heritage-listed Valle de los Ingenios contains numerous relics and monuments from the 19th century, when the sugar cane plantations and mills flourished. One of the best things to do in Trinidad, Cuba is simply drive or horseback ride through the beautiful scenery of green sugar cane fields, palm trees, and mountains.

Rimmed by glittering beaches, Guardalavaca, in the Holguin province , is quieter and more remote than Varadero. Lush foliage fringes the sweeping strand of beach here, providing plenty of shady patches for those seeking respite from the tropical sun. Divers and snorkelers can explore a plethora of sea life along the coral reefs.

Day trips from Guardalavaca include jungle adventures, sailing trips, and sightseeing tours of Santiago de Cuba .

West of Guardalavaca, Bahia de Naranjo encompasses a large slice of coast and three islands, including Cayo Naranjo with the popular Dolphinarium , which offers close-up encounters with these gregarious creatures.

Chorro de Maita is another side trip option from Guardalavaca, with a native Indian burial area and a recreated Taino Indian village.

In a country known for its beautiful beaches, Playa Paraíso (Paradise Beach), on the island of Cayo Largo del Sur, is one of Cuba's best. This sublime strand of powdery white sand and baby blue sea skirts the sheltered western edge of the island and merges with the equally ravishing Playa Sirena.

The island of Cayo Largo del Sur is truly a sun seeker's destination with a typically dry, sunny climate and few tourist attractions besides some of the most beautiful beaches in Cuba and many hotels and resorts.

Note that sections of these beaches are clothing optional.

Cayo Coco is another of Cuba's idyllic beach destinations and one of its most isolated. The island starred in Hemingway's novels, Islands in the Stream and The Old Man and the Sea, along with nearby Cayo Guillermo .

As part of the Jardines del Rey , the combined archipelago of Sabana-Camaguey , Cayo Coco is connected to the mainland by a bridge, though most visitors arrive by air.

Sun-splashed beaches are the prime attraction. Playa Los Flamencos, on the Atlantic side of the island, is a standout with its five-kilometer strand of sun-bleached sand, and the quiet and undeveloped Playa Prohibida offers a peaceful nature trail. The island is also known for its excellent birding.

Connected by a causeway to Cayo Coco, Cayo Guillermo also boasts a bevy of beautiful beaches, such as the ravishing Playa Pilar, as well as a string of all-inclusive resorts.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site , the Parque Nacional Viñales is a beautiful, verdant valley in the Sierra de los Organos, north of Pinar del Rio. Steep limestone hills, called mogotes, slice through the valleys, creating a dramatic landscape, and the wildlife

The valley floors in the Parque Nacional Viñales are agricultural areas where tobacco, fruit, and vegetables are grown. For outdoor enthusiasts, the park offers fantastic hiking and horseback riding in the hills. You can also tour coffee plantations, explore caves, and go rock climbing or ziplining here.

Nearby, the charming town of Viñales is a great base for exploring the surrounding area. Tour companies also offer day trips here from Havana.

One of the highlights of eastern Cuba is beautiful Baracoa, the oldest city in the country. It was founded in 1511 in the province of Guantanamo, and construction began on the first church here around that time. Cut off from much of the outside world until the 1960s, when the La Farola highway was built, the city still has a remote feel.

Today, visitors come here for the charming colonial architecture and lush countryside, where waterfalls and pretty beaches provide a cool counterpoint to the steamy jungle. The flat-topped peak of El Yunque presides over all this tropical beauty, beckoning hikers to take the guided ascent to its 589-meter summit. The hillside is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve where rare birds and plants thrive.

To really appreciate the spectacular scenery, take a drive down the winding La Farola highway , a 49-kilometer stretch from Baracoa over the mountains to Cajobabo .

The Museo Municipal is also worth a look. Housed in the Fuerte Matachin military fortress, it provides a glimpse of Baracoa's fascinating history, and the fort itself offers great views over the bay.

About 20 kilometers northwest of Baracoa is one of the area's best beaches: picture-perfect Playa Maguana . If you're looking for something adventurous to do in Cuba, you can rent a bicycle in Baracoa and peddle out here. Flights to Baracoa depart frequently from Havana.

Conceived in 1901 and partly built in 1902 and beyond, the Malecon is Havana's famous seafront promenade. A walk along this top Havana attraction is a stroll through the history of the city.

The promenade runs seven kilometers from the Habana Vieja quarter to the Vedado, the central business district. Along the way, you will find an assortment of well-preserved 20th-century buildings that represent a mixture of architectural styles, including Art Deco and Neo Moorish. Painted in pastel pinks and yellows, the buildings are a photographer's delight, especially in the golden glow of dusk.

People-watching is a favorite pastime here. Young lovers saunter hand-in-hand, local fishermen cast their lines, and children clamber along the sea wall.

When beach towns and resorts all start to seem the same, and you're looking for unique things to do in Cuba, Santa Clara will add some depth to your Cuban itinerary. This is the famous site of the last guerrilla battle led by Che Guevara in 1958.

Che's body was laid to rest here, and his mausoleum (Mausoleo del Che Guevara) and monument, the Memorial Comandante Ernesto "Che" Guevara, are the town's big attractions. Etched on the bronze statue of Che Guevara in Plaza de la Revolucion is his final letter to Fidel Castro, while the mausoleum lies beneath.

Adjacent to the monument, the Museo Historico de la Revolucion exhibits some of Che's personal items. Che fans should also see the poignant Monumento a la Toma del Tren Blindado, a small boxcar museum and the site of the final battle between Che Guevara and the Batista troops.

If you're an art lover, don't miss Havana's Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Museum of Fine Arts), with its vast and impressive collection of international and Cuban art.

The collection is housed in two buildings and includes works from ancient times to the present day. Clad in sumptuous Italian marble, the restored Spanish Renaissance-style Palacio del Centro Asturiano was designed in the 1920s by Manuel Bustos. It displays international art, including works by European Masters; ancient art from Greece, Rome, and Egypt; and works from Asia, the United States, and Latin America. The Spanish collection, in particular, is a highlight.

The striking marble sculpture, Form, Space and Light , greets visitors at the entrance to the second venue, which dates from 1959. This Rationalist-style Palacio de Bellas Artes building displays a thought-provoking collection focusing on Cuban Art from the 17th century to the present day, including sculptures, prints, and paintings.

Palacio de Bellas Artes

Address: Trocadero Street e/Zulueta y Monserrate, Old Havana

Palacio del Centro Asturiano

Address: San Rafael, e/Zulueta y Monserrate, Old Havana

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Castillo del Morro is one of the best-preserved Spanish fortresses of the 17th century. It stands at the entrance to the Bay of Santiago, about 10 kilometers southwest of Santiago de Cuba, the country's second-largest city.

Perched high atop a cliff, the structure was designed in 1587, but took decades to build and was finally completed at the end of the 17th century. It was originally intended to protect against pirate attacks, but also served as a prison in the late 1700s before being once again converted into a fortress.

Today, you can explore the many different levels of the fort, learn about pirates and the fort history in the small museum, and enjoy impressive views over the bay.

Other cultural highlights of Santiago de Cuba include the Diego Velazquez Museum and Cementerio de Santa Ifigenia , home to the remains of some of Cuba's most famous military figures.

Less than an hour from the city by car, Parque Baconao is a World Heritage Biosphere Reserve where you can tour coffee plantations, wander through beautiful botanical gardens, and enjoy stunning 360-degree views over the mountains and sea from the 1,234-meter summit of Gran Piedra, a large volcanic rock.

A haven for birders and nature lovers, the Peninsula de Zapata is a remote, sparsely populated area of Cuba with diverse landscapes and one of the largest wetlands in the Caribbean .

The Cienaga de Zapata, or the Zapata Swamp as it is affectionately known, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to approximately 150 different species of birds, including waterhens, parrots, and herons. Crocodiles are also common.

One part of the peninsula is a designated nature reserve, the Gran Parque Natural de Montemar , where you can see some of these creatures in their natural habitats.

At the mouth of the Bay of Pigs (Bahia de Cochinos) is Playa Giron , the famous site of the 1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion. You can explore this fascinating history at the small Museo Giron .

At the top of the Bay of Pigs, Playa Larga is home to a long beach backed by lush vegetation. Avid divers can explore the underwater wildlife at numerous dive sites here along the reef.

Boca de Guama is the peninsula's tourist center, and its main attraction is the Criadero de Cocodrilos , a crocodile farm.

If you're looking for a ravishing slice of nature in central Cuba, head to El Nicho waterfalls. About a 90-minute drive from Trinidad or Cienfuegos, in Parque El Nicho , these multi-tiered falls flow into several jade-green jungle pools — the perfect place to take a cool dip on a hot day.

Driving here along the twisty rutted roads is an adventure in itself, and the scenery is beautiful. Once you arrive and pay the entrance fee, take the 1.5-mile palm-lined trail to the park's most scenic spots. It meanders along a cool river and ascends through thick, tropical forest to the falls, where you can swim and sunbathe. Along the way, keep an eye out for the tocororo, Cuba's national bird, and the beautiful royal palm.

Walk beyond the falls, and you'll end up at a scenic lookout with breathtaking views across lush valleys.

Wondering about things to do with the family in Cuba? This is the perfect back-to-nature excursion. Best of all, the waterfalls gush year-round — even in the dry season.

The Parque Historico Militar encompasses two of Havana's famous fortresses: the Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro , also known as El Morro, and Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabana .

Presiding over the entrance of the Bay of Havana, El Morro was built in the late 16th century and early 17th century to fend off pirates, and looks much the same as it did back then. The lighthouse was replaced with one of stone in the middle of the 19th century, but its original lamp still shines out to sea. You can ascend to the top of the fort to admire impressive views of the ocean and city.

A short stroll from El Morro, Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabana , constructed in the 1770s, was the biggest fort the Spanish ever built, as well as the most expensive. The fort became a military prison during the Batista regime and was later used as the headquarters for Che Guevara after the Revolution.

You can explore the museums here, which trace the history of this fascinating fort, but the most popular time to visit is at night when actors dressed in 19th-century costumes perform Ceremonia del Cañonazo, a cannon-firing ceremony, at 9pm.

Due to its important place in Havana's history, the Plaza de la Revolucion deserves at least a brief stop if only to absorb the events that transpired here. Castro delivered speeches in this vast square, attracting more than a million people at times. And in 1998, during a visit to Cuba, Pope John Paul II celebrated mass here.

In the center of the Plaza de la Revolucion stands a 109-meter gray tower, a memorial to the Cuban national hero, Jose Marti, while a large, white marble statue of him lies at its base. Below the statue is the entrance to the interior of the Jose Marti Memorial , which contains a museum on Marti. Ascend the tower for incredible views over Havana.

Opposite the memorial, the famous giant portrait of Che Guevara adorns the Ministry of Interior building. This is a popular spot for capturing Instagram photos, and you can also pose next to one of the colorful classic cars parked here.

A riot of color and bucketloads of artistic inspiration is what you'll find at Fusterlandia. Mosaics, paintings, and sculptures in every color of the rainbow decorate this small neighborhood, which is actually called Jaimanitas. It's located about a 30-minute drive from Havana.

Local artist José Fuster, often called the Picasso of the Caribbean, is the artistic mastermind who transformed the neighborhood. A painter and sculptor, he created this striking display as a reflection of his life and art, even taking the time to decorate local bus shelters and his neighbors' homes.

After you click away at all the colorful art with your camera, pop by his home studio. Many Havana tours include a visit to this famous neighborhood, but you can also take the hop-on, hop-off tourist bus for a small fee. And if you really want to splash out, you can take a tour in a classic car.

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Most visited paid tourists attractions in England 2022

In 2022, the most visited paid tourist attraction in England was the Tower of London, with over two million visitors that year. Meanwhile, the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew Gardens in London were the second most visited attraction with around 1.96 million visitors. 

Most visited paid tourist attractions in England in 2022 (in millions)

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USA TODAY 10Best

10 must-see roadside attractions across the country

Best Roadside Attraction (2024) May 15, 2024

America’s highways are dotted with countless cultural and quirky landmarks that capture the attention of travelers. They're more than just stops along the way; they're destinations in their own right, each with a story to tell.

To find the best places to check out during your next road trip, an expert panel selected their top picks for the best roadside attractions across the U.S. — all just a short detour from a major highway. Then, readers voted for their favorites to decide the winners. Here are the 10 best roadside attractions across the country.

No. 10: Bonnie and Clyde Ambush Museum - Gibsland, Louisiana

Opened in 2005, the Bonnie and Clyde Ambush Museum resides in the former Ma Canfield's Cafe, the last business this couple visited before being ambushed and killed 8 miles down the road. Visitors can see photos and artifacts from the ambush as well as a replica of the car the couple died in. 

No. 9: Wall Drug Store Inc - Wall, South Dakota

A mainstay in Wall, South Dakota, since 1931, Wall Drug didn't take hold until it started offering visitors one simple thing: free ice water. Today, Wall Drug is home to more than 300 original oil paintings of Western art and illustrations, a restaurant, a mini Mount Rushmore, and much more. And, of course, you can still get free ice water. 

No. 8: Wheat Jesus - Colby, Kansas

Along Interstate 70 in Colby, Kansas, a billboard stands tall, featuring an image of Jesus standing in a wheat field with a sheaf of wheat in his hand. Paid for in large part by Tuffy and Linda Kay Taylor, the sign is meant to inspire passersby. It also remains a popular place for travelers to stop and snap a photo. 

No. 7: Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox - Bemidji, Minnesota

Well-known through folktales, Paul Bunyan and his pet, Babe the Blue Ox, are immortalized throughout Minnesota. One such paring is found at the Tourist Information Center in Bemidji, where visitors from all over take a moment to pose with the duo for a photograph. Paul stands at 18 feet tall, alongside Babe whose horns span 14 feet. 

No. 6: Paul A. Johnson Pencil Sharpener Museum - Logan, Ohio

More than 20 years ago, the Rev. Paul Johnson began collecting the seemingly mundane pencil sharpener. Today, the Paul A. Johnson Pencil Sharpener Museum showcases more than 3,400 pencil sharpeners at the Hocking Hills Regional Welcome Center. 

No. 5: Dalmatian Fire Hydrant - Beaumont, Texas

Donated by the Walt Disney Company in 1999 for the re-release of the animated movie "101 Dalmatians," the giant dalmatian-spotted fire hydrant stands 24 feet tall next to the Fire Museum of Texas in Beaumont. Not your ordinary fire hydrant, this one weighs 4,500 pounds, and at the time of its unveiling, it was the largest fire hydrant in the world.

No. 4: Carhenge - Alliance, Nebraska

Nebraska's version of Stonehenge, Carhenge is composed of 39 automobiles placed in the same proportions as Stonehenge. Additional car sculptures have since been added in what is known as the Car Art Reserve.

No. 3: World's Largest Ball of Twine - Cawker City, Kansas

In 1953, Frank Stoeber started gathering up a ball of twine. Four years later, that ball of twine stood 8 feet high and weighed 5,000 pounds. Each year, more twine is added to the ball, and, as of September 2023, it weighed more than 27,000 pounds. 

No. 2: Shealy's Official Skunk Ape Headquarters - Ochopee, Florida

Sometimes called the Sasquatch of the Southeast, the skunkape is rumored to live in the Everglades near Ochopee. At Shealy's Official Skunk Ape Headquarters, interested visitors can see a plaster cast of a skunkape footprint and Dave Shealy's photographic evidence of the creature.

No. 1: Lucy the Elephant - Margate City, New Jersey

Listed on the National Park Registry of Historical Landmarks, Lucy the Elephant stands six stories high in Josephine Harron Park. Visitors can stop by and have their photos taken with Lucy, and, for those who wish to go inside the elephant, guided tours are available. 

About 10Best Readers' Choice Awards

Nominees are submitted by a panel of experts. 10Best editors narrow the field to select the final set of nominees for the Readers’ Choice Awards. Readers can vote once per category, per day. For any questions or comments, please read the FAQ or email USA TODAY 10Best .

The Experts

Chelle koster walton.

Chelle Koster Walton — the Local Expert for...   Read More

Chelle Koster Walton — the Local Expert for Naples, Florida and the Caribbean — has been covering the destination for 30 years. Her top-selling  Sarasota, Sanibel Island, and Naples  guidebook (Countryman Press) is in its sixth edition. She was contributing editor for  Caribbean Travel & Life  for 12 years and has written guidebooks on the Bahamas. A veteran travel writer, Chelle has published thousands of articles for  Miami Herald, USA TODAY, Latitudes;  has written/contributed to a dozen guidebooks, and produces travel shows for the local PBS station.

Chez Chesak

‘Chez’ Chesak is Executive Director of the Outdoor...   Read More

‘Chez’ Chesak is Executive Director of the Outdoor Writers Association of America, an adventure travel writer, board member of the Society of American Travel Writers and 22-year veteran of the outdoor and travel industries. While he’s lived all over the U.S. and traveled to more than 30 countries, he has the most fun when he’s exploring with his wife Sally and two daughters. An avid outdoors person, he’s happiest on a trail, on skis, or nestled into a sleeping bag. Learn more about him and his work at www.chezconnects.com .  

Jacky Runice

Born in Bucktown when bulletproof was a home...   Read More

Born in Bucktown when bulletproof was a home safety choice and not a coffee order, Jacky Runice has been knocking around Chicago as a professional print, online and broadcast journalist and editor specializing in separating the riff from the raff in culture, entertainment, food, travel and pure unadulterated fun. Jacky is a member of the International Food, Wine & Travel Writers Association (IFWTWA). In her best Chicagoese, Jacky asks, "Who has the time or money to blow on hotels, attractions, restaurants, exhibits and activities that blow?"

Jamie Davis Smith

Jamie is a travel writer who has visited over 50...   Read More

Jamie is a travel writer who has visited over 50 countries, many of them with her children in tow. She loves visiting everything from theme parks to ancient ruins and packs strictly carry-on-only. Jamie can be reached at [email protected].

Jenny Peters

Jenny Peters – aka Jet Set Jen – is a Los...   Read More

Jenny Peters – aka Jet Set Jen – is a Los Angeles-based freelance journalist, editor and party columnist specializing in travel, entertainment, film, food, wine, fashion and the other good things in life. She is a founding/voting member of the Critics Choice Association, who present the Critics’ Choice Awards every January. Her favorite places to be are on the beach in Southern California playing volleyball, scuba diving with the sharks in warm tropical waters or strolling the streets and soaking in the atmosphere of one of the world's great cities (New Orleans and Florence are her favorites).

Kyle McCarthy

Kyle McCarthy is the co-founder and editor of...   Read More

Kyle McCarthy is the co-founder and editor of Family Travel Forum, the trusted resource for family vacation planners since 1996. FTF’s award-winning publications: MyFamilyTravels.com , America’s Most Popular Family Vacations and  The Family Vacationist  e-newsletter  provide destination reviews, tips and  seasonal roundups  for all aspects of travel. Ms. McCarthy, author of a dozen Frommer’s guidebooks, also contributes to US News, CNN and other publications. She can be found on most social networks @familytravelforum.

Melanie Reffes

Melanie is an island girl at heart . Born in...   Read More

Melanie is an island girl at heart . Born in Manhattan, she now lives on the sunny island of Montreal and covers  the Caribbean for a variety of publications  including  USA TODAY 10Best, CaribbeanTravel.com and MarryCaribbean.com.  A journalist with a boatload of writer awards under her belt, Melanie's affection for the Caribbean started  young when her family vacationed in Puerto Rico.   An avid fan of spicy food,   Melanie enjoys the diversity of Montreal - especially during the warmer months -when she's not en route to the Caribbean. She  holds a Masters Degree in Social Work from the University of Toronto. 

Shea Peters

Shea Peters is a NYC based writer and frequent...   Read More

Shea Peters is a NYC based writer and frequent world traveler that looks to the history of a location in order to tell the story. Growing up in a Southern family that loves to travel, Shea has seen 44 of the 50 US states and believes that every place has a story worth telling, regardless of how populated or rural. She's currently a regular contributor discussing travel, culture, history, food, wellness, and business at Travel + Leisure, Elle, Harper’s Bazaar, Oprah Daily, Women’s Health, TripAdvisor, Cosmo, and Revolt TV. When she's not traveling, rooting for some unlikable sports team, or taking a pilates class, you can find Shea in her rooftop garden that is currently flourishing above the streets of New York City. You can follow Shea on  Instagram  and  Twitter .

10Best Editors

USA TODAY 10Best provides users with original,...   Read More

USA TODAY 10Best provides users with original, unbiased and experiential travel coverage of top attractions, things to see and do, and restaurants for top destinations in the U.S. and around the world.

Best Free Attraction

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Best Car Show (2016)

Best Transportation Museum (2016)

Best Drive-In Theater (2024)

Best Scenic Train Ride (2024)

Best Outdoor Concert Series (2024)

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Uzbekistan's Spanish tour guide

Ruben Sanchez, the only 11-a-side footballer in Uzbekistan, raves about the country's culture, people and tourist attractions.

Ruben Sanchez is the only Spanish footballer playing in Uzbekistan

The Central Asian country is set to host the FIFA Futsal World Cup

Sanchez enthuses about its culture, people and tourist attractions

In July 2022, Spanish footballer Ruben Sanchez began a new phase of his career in Uzbekistan, the host nation of the FIFA Futsal World Cup 2024™. Keen to learn more about the central Asian country, FIFA turned to the Toledo native, who was happy to play the role of guide and offer advice to fans planning to go there for the tournament. With spells at Toledo, Sporting Gijon, Recreativo Granada and Rayo Majadahonda already to his name, the 29-year-old forward is now with his second Uzbek club, having moved to AGMK Olmaliq in January 2023 after six months with Surkhon Termez. Sanchez is the only Spaniard – or person from a Hispanic country – playing in the Uzbekistan Super League. Who better then to tell us what to expect from 14 September to 6 October in host cities Tashkent, Bukhara and Andijan.

FIFA: Having played your football in Uzbekistan since July 2022, you must already know the country pretty well? FIFA: Having played your football in Uzbekistan since July 2022, you must already know the country pretty well?

Ruben Sanchez: The capital Tashkent is very nice, as it combines traditional and modern culture. The city has some very cool areas with nice buildings and parks. One example is Tashkent City Park, which is very large and has buildings that are lit up at night. They have also built a shopping mall that is the largest in Central Asia.

I’ve travelled around the country less than I would have liked, because my football commitments don’t leave me much spare time, but I have to mention Samarkand. It’s a must-see if you visit Uzbekistan, as it’s one of the most historic cities in the country, with it being an important stop on the old Silk Road. Outside the capital, you can find more 'authentic' cities. People are very polite and always willing to help you.

Samarkand is the venue for this Sunday's group-stage draw, which will take place in the unbeatable setting that is the historic Registan Square... Samarkand is the venue for this Sunday's group-stage draw, which will take place in the unbeatable setting that is the historic Registan Square...

Registan Square is one of the most beautiful plazas in the world and not to be missed. Samarkand has many mosques that are steeped in history, and you can see a lot of sights if you’re able to spend two days in the city.

What can we expect from a city of more than three million inhabitants like Tashkent? What can we expect from a city of more than three million inhabitants like Tashkent?

The capital will really surprise you! It is a very touristic city and the centre has people from many countries like Japan, China, Russia, Ukraine and Serbia. Outside the centre, you can find numerous traditional food markets, such as the Chorsu Bazaar, which I highly recommend. You’ll also find every kind of restaurant. People here drink a lot of tea, at any time really, even on very hot days, but they drink less coffee.

Could you recommend a typical local dish? Could you recommend a typical local dish?

Their signature dish is plov, a sweet rice containing raisins, grapes, carrots, lamb, onions and spices. Somsas are a bit like our empanadas (savoury pastries) and are filled with minced lamb or chicken, as well as potato, cheese and onions. There’s also shashlik, which is diced meat on skewers, usually of grilled lamb, although there are variants of beef and chicken. Soups are also very common, and the typical bread is very interesting. But when it comes to everyday life, I do the same supermarket shopping as I did in Spain.

Can you tell us a bit about the Uzbek people, who will be passionately engaged with the FIFA Futsal World Cup? Can you tell us a bit about the Uzbek people, who will be passionately engaged with the FIFA Futsal World Cup?

Andijan, one of the venues for the futsal tournament, has a great love for football. But when the national football team plays, which it does at the Milliy Stadium used by capital side FC Bunyodkor, the club where Rivaldo once played and Luiz Felipe Scolari coached, the venue is packed with passionate supporters. Whenever the national team plays, the fans turn out en masse to support them.

We understand there will be special affection from the locals for Spain because they have another Spaniard as their coach in Venancio Lopez. He is someone steeped in the sport’s history… We understand there will be special affection from the locals for Spain because they have another Spaniard as their coach in Venancio Lopez. He is someone steeped in the sport’s history…

I recently had dinner with him at one of the gatherings the Spanish consul in Uzbekistan organise from time to time. He sat next to me and told me about Uzbekistan's goals for the World Cup. He also told me about their adventure at the Asian Cup, where they finished third, and it’s clear that they have what it takes to perform very well. Venancio said that reaching the last 16, or even surpassing it to have Uzbekistan's best-ever result at a World Cup, would be great.

When you moved to Uzbekistan in 2022, we imagine you didn't know much about the country. What was the move like and how has your time there been? When you moved to Uzbekistan in 2022, we imagine you didn't know much about the country. What was the move like and how has your time there been?

I was about to sign for a club in Spain when I got the offer from FC Surkhon through the Spanish coach who was there. At first, it came as a shock, as I couldn’t even place Uzbekistan on the map. Luckily there were Spaniards playing there already, so I got in touch with them. They told me about Tashkent, the city I was going to be living in, and so I came. I wanted to experience playing outside of Spain, and in truth it was the correct decision. Today I’m happy, as is my partner, who works at an international university here in Tashkent. We’ve adapted very well to the culture of the country. Uzbek people treat tourists very well. When the Surkhon project was finished, the other Spanish left but I received a proposal from another club, which I accepted. We were content and happy here, so we decided to stay on. We feel good here and are suited to life in Uzbekistan.

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