21 places to visit in south america

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21 Best Places to Visit in South America

By Carl Austin · Last updated on June 25, 2024

South America is a continent of superlatives: the highest, the driest, the largest, the deepest, the rarest … Well, you get the picture. Superlatives galore can be found from Caracas to Tierra del Fuego, helping ensure every traveler finds something to interest them.

Environmentalists will enjoy the well-conserved Pantanal in Brazil, while shoppers can choose between upscale boutiques in big cities like Rio de Janeiro or the colorful markets of Andean villages. You can explore lost cities of ancient civilizations, feast your eyes on stunning scenery almost everywhere you go or you can feast your taste buds on the cuisine.

It’s your choice, and South America gives you lots of them. An overview of the best places to visit in South America :

21. Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena is a major city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast. It was founded by the Spanish in 1533, who named it after Cartagena, Spain. During Spain’s domination in South America, the city was the center of politics and the economy.

Cartagena is a quite modern city today, but you’ll find walled historic center and the fortress, deemed the largest fortifications in South America, that defended it. Cartagena has a rich cultural scene, with festivals throughout the year; museums and art galleries.

See also: Where to Stay in Cartagena

20. Salvador, Brazil

Salvador da Bahia, also known as just Salvador, has several things going for it. The Portuguese founded it in 1548, so it’s one of the oldest colonial cities in the Americas. You’ll see its rich past in Pelourinho, the historic center named for the whipping post where slaves were beaten.

Brazil’s third largest city was also the first slave port in the Americas; traces of this African heritage can be found in the local culture today, especially the cuisine. Salvador also is a party town, hosting the world’s largest party: its annual Carnival celebration.

19. Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina

They don’t do things in a small way in Los Glaciares National Park. Not only is the park the largest national park in Argentina, it is home to the largest ice cap outside of Greenland and Antarctica – an ice cap that feeds 47 large glaciers. The most famous of these is the Perito Moreno glacier; unique among glaciers because it is advancing while others are receding.

The park also is home to Lake Argentino, the largest in the country. The park also is known for its ecology and biodiversity with the well-conserved Magellan Subpolar forest and Patagonian Steppe.

18. Pantanal, Brazil

The Pantanal can be difficult to get to – access is mostly by plane or boat – but once you get there…Oh! The Pantanal, located mostly in Brazil (some is in Bolivia and Paraguay), is the world’s largest tropical wetland, encompassing an area the size of Washington State.

While not as famous as its sister wetlands in the Amazon, the Pantanal is the best place in South America to see wildlife, ranging from jaguars to capybaras.

17. Ushuaia, Argentina

If you like to visit remote places, then put Ushuaia on your bucket list. The capital of Argentina’s Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia is considered the southernmost city in the world. Indeed, the train to the End of the World ends here.

Nestled among the mountains along a bay, Ushuaia is very picturesque when it’s not cloudy or windy, which is much of the time. The former penal colony has a museum and it’s a good place to see penguins, orca whales and seals.

16. Tayrona National Park, Colombia

When protecting the environment and its inhabitants while enjoying stunning views is on your top list, you’re sure to enjoy Tayrona National Park on the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

The country’s second most visited national park, Tayrona is a protected marine reserve that takes in both land and sea. You’ll find great biodiversity in the flora and fauna here. Wildlife includes 300 species of birds, more than 100 different mammals and 70 kinds of bats.

Tayrona is probably best known for its spectacular beaches, which are set in deep bays, backed by mountains and shaded by coconut palms. Because of strong current however most beaches are not suitable for swimming.

15. Quito, Ecuador

Ecuador’s capital, Quito, is unique among world capitals. It is the highest capital in the world (La Paz is higher but isn’t Bolivia’s legal capital) and also closest to the equator. Founded by the Spanish in 1534, Quito’s colorful old town is one of the best-preserved, least changed and largest in all the Americas.

Located in Ecuador’s northern highlands, the city is surrounded by volcanoes that can be seen on a clear day. Quito is the only world capital that is threatened by active volcanoes.

14. Colca Canyon, Peru

There’s a reason Colca Canyon is the third most visited tourist destination in Peru: stunning views. The canyon is one of the deepest in the world, but not the deepest in Peru, though it is more than twice as deep as the U.S. Grand Canyon.

If you get tired of scenic views, you can feast your eyes on the sky where you may see Andean condors and the biggest hummingbirds you’ve ever seen. Villages are a good place to buy local handcrafts.

13. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is unique: It’s the driest non-polar desert in the world, maybe only raining once every four years. It stretches about 1,600 km (1,000 miles) along the coast of Chile, situated between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean.

The soil is comparable to that found on Mars; portions stood in for Mars in the movie, Space Odyssey: Voyage to the Planets. Vast salt flats, active geysers and intense blue lagoons are just a few of the extraordinary features of this region.

12. Angel Falls, Venezuela

Angel Falls is most definitely a scene stealer in Venezuela’s Guayana Highlands. It is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world – 15 times higher than Niagara Falls, which is shared by Canada and the United States. Water cascades more than 950 meters (3,200 feet) down Auyantepu Mountain into the Rio Kerepacupai Meru.

The waterfall is named for American Jimmy Angel who, in 1937, became the first pilot to fly over the falls. Getting there is an adventure involving plane and river boat rides.

11. Cusco, Peru

Cusco has a colorful historic past Located at 3,400 meters (11,000 feet) in elevation in the Andes Mountains, Cusco was once the capital of the mighty Inca Empire. Then, in the 16th century, it was conquered by the Spanish, who pretty much decimated the Incas.

Though not the national capital, Peru’s constitution names it the historical capital of the country. Remains of many Inca sites can be found in the surrounding area while the Spanish colonial heritage can be found in the Old Town.

10. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Situated in the Andes nearly 3,700 meters (12,000 feet) above sea level, Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat. Located in southwest Peru, the salt flat is covered by a thick crust, which provides salt and covers a brine.

The salt flat is as flat as you can get and with the harsh terrain looks otherwordly, especially after rain when the Salar turns into a giant mirror. One of the most unusual places to visit in South America, it’s also a major breeding ground for flamingos.

9. Lake Titicaca, Peru & Bolivia

Lake Titicaca, South America’s largest lake, straddles the border of Bolivia and Peru. At an elevation of just over 3,800 meters (12,500 feet), it is considered the highest navigable lake in the world, though there are smaller lakes higher than this one.

Many of its 41 islands are inhabited, including the floating islands the natives make with heavy reeds. About 500 species of aquatic life live in the lake, which has a large population of water birds. Local belief says the sun was born at Lake Titicaca.

8. Easter Island, Chile

Getting to Easter Island can be time-consuming, since it is the most remote inhabited island in the world. The nearest inhabitants are almost 1,300 miles away. But it’s not its remoteness this Chilean territory is noted for. It’s what you’ll see when you get there: almost 900 primitive statues carved by early Polynesian inhabitants.

These awesome statues, called moai, may have been carved about 1,000 years ago. Most statues were carved from solidified volcanic ash, with obsidian being used for the black eyes.

7. Amazon Rainforest

If you lived long enough to count that high, you could count 390 billion trees in the Amazon rainforest. This statistic is mind-boggling, to be sure, but then the Amazon rainforest is one awesome piece of real estate, covering about ¾ of the Amazon River basin.

It is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Sixty percent of the rainforest is located in Brazil with sizeable chunks in Peru and Columbia; bordering countries have small shares. For sure, the rainforest is loaded with unique flora and fauna.

6. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

It may be located in remote Chilean Patagonia, but Torres del Paine National Park is one of Chile’s largest and most visited parks. Why? Well, the scenery is pretty spectacular.

The Torres del Paine (Paine means blue in the local indigenous language) is just one awesome sight you’ll see. The three peaks dominate the landscape in the Paine Mountains. Besides mountains, the park is dotted with glaciers, rivers, forests and steppe, making it a hit with outdoors enthusiasts. The park also is home to an endangered species of deer.

5. Buenos Aires, Argentina

With 17 million people, Buenos Aires has the fourth largest population in the Americas. Located on the Rio de la Plata on the Argentinian coast, the city is noted for its cosmopolitan flair.

Because of its architecture and rich cultural life, Buenos Aires is the most visited city in South America. A must-see here is the Recoleta, a residential neighborhood known for its history. The Recoleta Cemetery is the district’s most famous attraction; it’s where Eva Peron is buried.

See also: Where to Stay in Buenos Aires

4. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

If you want to get a glimpse of what prehistoric animals may have looked like, head to the Galapagos Islands. The animals are like no other place on earth, and include giant tortoises and scary-looking iguanas.

They were the impetus for Charles Darwin’s controversial 19th century book, On the Origin of Species. This archipelago of 18 major islands, about 900 km (550 miles) off the coast of Ecuador, was formed – and are still being formed – by volcanic action.

3. Iguazu Falls, Brazil & Argentina

One of the best places to visit in South America, Iguazu Falls have to be seen to be appreciated as mere words cannot do them justice. They truly live up to their name, which translates as “big water:” They’re the world’s largest waterfalls system, with 275 waterfalls of various sizes – Devil’s Throat is the biggest.

For much of its journey to the ocean, the Iguazu River flows through Brazil, but, seemingly in a spirit of international cooperation, most of the falls are in Argentina.

2. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

When you visit Rio de Janeiro you simply must take a samba lesson; even The Girl from Ipanema does the samba, Rio’s most popular dance. Besides the samba, this cosmopolitan city is known for its Carnival, the bossa nova, and Copacabana Beach.

Its most famous landmark may be the Christ the Redeemer statue that sits atop Corcovado Mountain. Rio hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics, though its residents overwhelmingly prefer soccer: Maracana Stadium is one of the largest soccer stadiums in the world.

See also: Where to Stay in Rio de Janeiro

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is a magnificent representation of the Inca civilization before the Spanish came. Nestled in the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu served as a palace for the emperor, a fortress and as a site for religious ceremonies where human sacrifices were made to appease the gods.

Untouched by the Spanish, the site was abandoned after the conquest, only to be “discovered” by an American professor in the early 1900s. Built from polished stones, Machu Picchu is a fascinating example of classical Inca architecture. With its spectacular views, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited tourist attraction.

Map of South America

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May 2, 2020 at 1:00 pm

kaiteur falls Guyana? i dont see how that was left out…

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25 Best Places to Visit in South America, From the Wetlands of Brazil to Easter Island

Experts share their favorite spots across the continent.

Harrison Pierce is a freelance writer and digital nomad passionate about personal finance and travel. He is traveling full-time with the help of points and miles and enjoys connecting with people on the ground. His work has been published in Travel + Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler, USA Today Blueprint, Matador Network, and other publications. 

Gabriel_Amaral/Getty Images

As a digital nomad who works and travels full time, I spend a good portion of the year in South America, exploring countries including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, and Peru. From cosmopolitan cities and mountain villages to beautiful beaches and iconic landmarks, the continent offers countless incredible destinations and sights.

It can be challenging to narrow down the choices for a South American trip. With the help of Elisban Huarancca, an official tourism guide with Journeys Cusco in Peru, Eva Castro, owner of Creo Ecolodge in Jardin, Colombia, and Alexander Balardjischvili, CEO of C2Rio Tours & Travel , we’ve compiled a list of the 25 best places to visit in South America.

• Best tourist destination: Machu Picchu, Peru
• Underrated hidden gem: Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia
• Best for families: Buenos Aires, Argentina
• Best for couples: Valparaíso, Chile
• Best for solo travelers: Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Read on for the full list of unmissable spots for your South American itinerary.

Machu Picchu, Peru

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Arguably one of the most famous places in the world, Machu Picchu is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. The site was initially an Inca citadel, likely built in the 1450s and often called “The Lost City of the Incas.” Machu Picchu is about 50 miles from Cusco; you’ll take a train to Aguas Calientes and then a bus to the site. You can't visit without a tour guide, so make reservations well in advance.  “The visit to Machu Picchu can be all year round; different climatic factors help to understand the mysterious nature of Machu Picchu,” says Huarancca. However, if you're hoping to avoid rain, he recommends timing your visit between April and the end of October.

Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia

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Jardín is a small town a few hours south of Medellín with colonial architecture, beautiful scenery, and lots to do. I stayed at Creo Ecolodge during my trip, and Castro offered plenty of recommendations. Take a tour of Cueva del Esplendor, the "Cave of Splendor," where you'll find a beautiful waterfall, or head to a nearby coffee farm to learn how Colombian coffee is produced. My favorite is Cafe Historias , which has some of the best coffee I’ve ever tasted. Castro says the best time of year to visit is August and September when there are very few travelers. This is also when the annual Jardín Film Festival takes place. It gets much busier in town from December through April, she adds.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

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In Buenos Aires , one of my favorite cities in the world, you can find anything from tango shows and street art to the best steak you’ll ever eat. Each neighborhood has something special. Head to La Boca for beautiful murals along the streets, then tour the famous cemetery in Recoleta before stopping at a speakeasy in Palermo. There’s no shortage of fantastic things to do , and the city makes a wonderful home base for seeing more of Argentina.

Valparaíso, Chile

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Less than a two-hour drive from Santiago, this quirky coastal city was once home to 20th-century poet and diplomat Pablo Neruda. Valparaíso is characterized by its eclectic, colorful hillside houses, antique funiculars, and sweeping ocean views. Plus, it's adjacent to Viña del Mar, where you'll find some of Chile's top beaches.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

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The Galápagos Islands are perfect for nature lovers. Visitors can learn about the archipelago's unique biodiversity, go scuba diving, lounge on beaches, or embark on a multi-island cruise. You might also swim with sea lions or hang out with giant turtles.

Cocora Valley, Salento, Colombia

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Due west of Bogota is Cocora Valley, one of Colombia's most famous hiking destinations. You can take a day trip from the nearby town of Salento or do a multiday hike throughout the valley. There are campsites available for use if you choose to spend the night looking at the stars. It’s famous for having the tallest palm trees in the world, which stand around 200 feet tall and can live up to 200 years. The oversaturated green colors of the hills are stunning. Castro highly recommends going at "golden hour," early in the morning or late in the afternoon, for the best views.

The Rock of Guatapé, Colombia

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The town of Guatapé in northern Colombia, directly east of Medellín, is famous for its namesake Rock, which can be ascended via more than 700 steps. At the end of your climb, you'll be rewarded with sweeping views of the town and the islands in the sprawling Peñol-Guatapé Reservoir. The town is reachable by bus and less than two hours from Medellín, making it a perfect weekend trip.  “The people here are more welcoming and warm,” says Castro. “When you are walking, you can find many smiling faces … It’s part of our culture.”

San Rafael, Antioqua, Colombia

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San Rafael is excellent “if you really want to have the deepest connection with yourself and with nature,” says Castro. She recommends Vanadurga Ashram , a yoga sanctuary, for a retreat or to continue your practice while traveling here. “These places are really magical, and you can learn how to change your perspective," Castro adds.

San Rafael is known for its natural beauty, including mountains, waterfalls, and rivers. You can bird-watch, hike, or simply soak in nature. “People want to come to have an inner journey,” says Castro. “If that’s your goal — to find out something inside of you — I’d recommend places like San Rafael.”

The Lost City, Magdalena, Colombia

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The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida in Spanish, is located near Santa Marta in northern Colombia. It’s estimated to have been founded in the eighth or ninth centuries, making it hundreds of years older than Machu Picchu. The area is believed to have been home to around 2,000 people and about 170 terraces, with apparent spaces for living, working, and religious practice. Getting there requires a three- to six-day trek with a tour company. On the way, you'll see rare native plants and wildlife, which is an adventure in itself. 

Cusco, Peru

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If you're interested in Inca ruins, Cusco is the perfect place. It makes a great starting point to reach Machu Picchu, but you can also see traces of the city's Incan origins alongside colonial architecture. Many travelers spend a few days here exploring and acclimating to the 11,150-foot elevation. (As a comparison, Denver has an elevation of 5,280 feet.) The winding streets, Baroque churches, and art and history museums will leave you charmed.

Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca, Peru

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Close to Cusco in the Andes Mountains is Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain because of the colorful stripes on display year-round. The colors result from different mineral layers that were combined with melted ice to create rows of reds, yellows, purples, and greens.

Amazon Rain Forest, Peru

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The Amazon rain forest spans eight countries and is almost 2.6 million square miles in size. You can visit the Peruvian Amazon from three areas: Manú National Park , Tambopata Province, and the city of Iquitos. Each provides something unique to tourists. The best option depends on what you want to see, how much time you can spend, and your budget.  “The only recommendation I can give to international travelers is to make reservations in advance and have good information about the places you will visit,” says Huarancca. “It is necessary to find out the type of food, drinks, and traditions that place has.”

Huacachina, Peru

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Huarancca recommends visiting Huacachina, “a small oasis in the middle of the desert.” Located south of Lima and near the city of Ica, it's a desert village complete with rolling sand dunes on all sides. You can't swim in Huacachina Lagoon, but you can rent paddleboats to glide across the water. It’s the only natural oasis in all of South America, formed by underground aquifers.

Colca Canyon, Peru

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In Peru, Colca Canyon is another tourist attraction that you shouldn't miss, according to Huarancca. It’s one of the world’s deepest canyons (twice as deep as the Grand Canyon) and you can take a day trip from Arequipa to see it or tackle a multiday trek for the most spectacular views. Either way, you're likely to see plenty of native wildlife and breathtaking scenery.

Lake Titicaca, Peru and Bolivia

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Lake Titicaca straddles two South American countries and is the largest freshwater lake on the continent, as well as the world's highest navigable lake. It’s an estimated three million years old, and contains human-made islands constructed of layers of tortora roots and reeds. The number of islands varies at any given time but is usually somewhere between 60 and over 100. This place is extremely important to Peruvian and Bolivian indigenous communities, and offers some of the best views in the Andes.

Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

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Originally a prehistoric lake that went dry, Bolivia's salt flats are the largest in the world. Now Uyuni Salt Flat is around 4,200 square miles of striking white salt and rock formations. If you visit between December and April, which is the rainy season, you may see bright pink flamingos. Many people who have visited when water is on the ground describe the experience as walking on a cloud since the sky is reflected in the water. Book a room at Luna Salada Hotel , which is close to the flat and made of salt, for a very special stay.

Pantanal Wetland, Brazil

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Measuring more than 40 million acres, this is the biggest wetland on earth. Brazil's Pantanal Wetland is also one of the most biodiverse destinations on the planet with more than 4,700 plant and animal species, including jaguars and crocodiles. Balardjischvili recommends “bringing insect repellent, a light raincoat, and a sweatshirt — and always hydrate.”

Petrópolis, Brazil

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A royal summer retreat in the 19th century, Petrópolis is a mountain resort city outside of Rio de Janeiro known for its palaces, architecture, and food. “Visit Petrópolis on a guided tour to enjoy the historical aspect," Balardjischvili says. "Always book your tour [with] legalized companies with good reviews."

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Christ the Redeemer is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a must-see for anyone heading to Brazil. The statue of Jesus stands almost 125 feet tall and looks over Rio de Janeiro . When visiting the marvel, you can expect phenomenal views of the city. Balardjischvili recommends booking a ticket in advance to take the train to see the statue.

Sugarloaf Mountain, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Sugarloaf Mountain is a major landmark in Brazil, well known for the panoramic city views from the top. When the cable car system opened in 1912, it was the first in Brazil and the third in the world. “For Sugarloaf, visit it in the morning, as it is fresher; sunset is beautiful but extremely crowded," says Balardjischvili. "If you're traveling during the high season, buy a skip-the-line ticket." The mountain peak is almost 1,300 feet high, so you’ll be grateful you don’t have to climb all the way up. 

When asked about the best time of year to visit Rio de Janeiro, Balardjischvili says May or June, when "you’ll enjoy beautiful sunny days with no rain and 77 degrees.”

Iguazú Falls, Puerto Iguazú, Argentina

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Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazú Falls is comprised of about 275 individual waterfalls, making it one of the largest waterfall systems in the world. Most of the waterfalls are on the Argentina side, but the tallest is on the Brazil side. It’s a stunning sight to behold and an absolute must for anyone traveling through South America.

Patagonia, Argentina

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Patagonia is larger than many countries around the world and is split between Argentina and Chile. You can expect each city in the region to feel unique; some of the most popular in Argentinian Patagonia are El Calafate, Ushuaia, and El Chaltén. Whether you go to Patagonia Brewery in San Carlos de Bariloche or hike one of the 300 glaciers throughout the region, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience.

Zuccardi Winery, Uco Valley, Argentina

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Wine aficionados won't likely want to leave Argentina without sampling a few vintages. Zuccardi Valle de Uco , an award-winning winery, lives up to its reputation, with fantastic wines and the Andes as a stunning backdrop to the property's extensive vineyards. Reservations for tastings and tours can be made online.

Punta del Este Beaches, Uruguay

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Uruguay is still relatively underrated, but it's a fantastic place for international travelers. It takes just a couple of hours by ferry to get from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. From there, it’s about a two-hour drive to Punta del Este, which has some of the best beaches in the country, plus high-end shopping and excellent steakhouses.

Easter Island, Chile

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Easter Island is a Chilean territory in the middle of the South Pacific Ocean, about a 5.5-hour flight from Santiago. The remote destination is populated by nearly 1,000 stone statues of human figures, called moai , which are believed to have been created between the 10th and 16th centuries.

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The 25 Most Beautiful Places in South America

All products and listings featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. If you purchase something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

There is no shortage of beautiful places in South America: Thanks to all-encompassing world wonders like the Amazon and the Andes , pretty much any activity becomes more exciting—and more photogenic—when visiting this continent. Why go on a generic hike when you can trek across a glacier in Los Glaciares National Park ? Why lounge on a generic beach when you can soak up the sun in Ipanema or Copacabana ? Why take a generic lake vacation when you can visit the highest navigable body of water on the planet ?

Needless to say, South America’s 12 countries cover a lot of varied ground. Whether you’re hoping to visit colorful towns in Colombia or some of the world’s most iconic landmarks in Peru , there are plenty of stunning places waiting for you in South America.

This article has been updated since its original publish date.

The Amazon is practically synonymous with South America, covering about 40 percent of the continent and touching eight (out of 12 total) countries. The eponymous river and surrounding rainforest are the lifeblood of this part of the planet, home to more than 40,000 plant species and 1,300 bird species alone. Book a river cruise or stay at a remote eco-lodge to best experience this natural wonder of the world.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

You’ve no doubt seen photos of Salar de Uyuni during the wet season—when rainfall hits the massive salt flat, the space becomes a sky-reflecting mirror that is absolutely beloved by photographers. But the flat is worth visiting during dry spells as well, as it resembles a perfectly horizontal sheet of hexagonal salt tiles.

Machu Picchu, Peru

It may be one of the most recognizable landmarks on the planet, but seeing Machu Picchu in person will take your breath away. Try to visit before dawn—either by hiking the Inca Trail or taking a bus in from Aguas Calientes—to watch the sun slowly cast its morning light over the ruins.

Malpelo Island, Colombia

Located more than 300 miles off the western coast of Colombia , this mile-long island and its surrounding marine environment has been a UNESCO site since 2006. It's widely recognized as one of the world’s top diving sites, particularly for people looking to swim with sharks —aggregations of 200 hammerhead sharks and 1,000 silky sharks have been recorded in these waters.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is easily one of the most beautiful places in South America—and one of the most beautiful cities in the world —thanks entirely to its spectacular natural surroundings and world-class beaches. There’s nothing quite like lounging on the sands of Copacabana or Ipanema , sitting in the shadow of the iconic Sugarloaf Mountain while the sounds of the city thrum in the background.

San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina

San Carlos de Bariloche (or Bariloche, for short) sits in the foothills of the Andes in the Patagonia region. With its ski lifts and chocolate shops, it could easily be mistaken for a charming town in the Swiss Alps.

Guatapé, Colombia

Just two hours west of Medellín , this small Andean town is famed for its rainbow-colored streets and stunning views from an adjacent inselberg, El Peñol. The landmark rock features a rather grueling 659-step climb to the top, but it’s very much worth it for the panoramic vistas of the surrounding reservoir and verdant hills.

Baños, Ecuador

You’ll be hard-pressed to find a town with a more beautiful setting than Baños, a small community situated in the shadow of an active volcano and surrounded by waterfalls, dense forests, and the Amazon Basin. Baños is perhaps best known for “the swing at the end of the world,” an Instagram-famous rope swing that more than earns its nickname.

Laguna Colorada, Bolivia

This salt lake in the shadow of the Andes is known for its blood-red waters —the result of algae that thrive in extreme heat. Flamingos (and the lake) look their best from December to April when the birds are breeding and the lake is full of water, making it more reflective for photos. Pro tip: Be sure to try and catch the lake at sunset, when it’s at its reddest.

Rapa Nui, Chile

Located about 2,300 miles off the coast of Chile , isolated Rapa Nui—aka Easter Island—is a mystical land of volcanoes, crater lakes, white sand beaches, and 900 moai (logic-defying statues). Plan to make the recently branded Nayara Hangaroa your home base, conveniently situated on the western coast of Rapa Nui. Guests at the eco resort are invited to borrow an ATV and explore iconic attractions at their own leisure, ranging from the Ranu Kau crater to the Orongo ceremonial village.

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

This archipelago off the northeast coast of Brazil features some of the best beaches in the country —and that’s saying something. Perhaps it’s because the islands sit about 220 miles off the mainland, but the crystal-clear waters and volcanic rock formations are some of the most untouched (and most beautiful) you’ll ever see.

Valle de Cocora, Colombia

In case you were wondering where to find the world’s tallest palm trees ( palma de cera ), you needn’t look further than Colombia’s Cocora Valley . About a seven-hour drive west of Bogotá , these lithe trees look even more incredible set against the backdrop of misty green hills and craggy mountains.

Colca Canyon, Peru

There are deep canyons, and then there is Colca Canyon, which reaches a depth of two miles at points. While the measurements are impressive enough, this hiking destination is the best place in Peru to spot vulture-like Andean condors.

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

Stretching across the border of Bolivia and Peru, the highest navigable body of water in the world is often known as “the birthplace of the Incas.” Travelers can kayak across the tranquil waters or take a boat tour to tiny islands, as well as visit the Uros Floating Islands—an ancient settlement built on top of islets constructed entirely out of totora reeds.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Wildlife enthusiasts can’t do much better than these remote, mostly uninhabited islands about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador . The volcanic archipelago is rife with iguanas, tortoises, orcas, penguins, and many other bird species—not to mention the thriving underwater world scuba divers can witness.

Cotopaxi, Ecuador

Located in the Andes just outside of Quito , Cotopaxi is one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. Intrepid travelers can take a guided hike up the glacier-covered peak, though there’s nothing wrong with admiring the mountain from across the Altiplano.

Iguazú Falls, Argentina and Brazil

Situated on the Argentina-Brazil border, Iguazú Falls is one of the most striking sites in the world—both visually and acoustically (those waters are loud ). The system of more than 200 cascades (reaching heights of around 270 feet) can be viewed from surrounding walkways and catwalks, but we’re fans of the more adventurous vantage point—hopping on an Iguazú Jungle inflatable raft and sailing directly under the exhilarating, high-pressure falls.

Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

Take a two-hour ferry ride from Buenos Aires to reach this frozen-in-amber town, sitting on the eastern shores of the River Plate and steeped in colonial history. Founded by the Portuguese in the 17th century, Colonia del Sacramento features cobbled streets, vintage cars, and a UNESCO-protected historic center lined with stone walls and tiled roofs.

Valle de la Luna, Chile

Named for its lunar landscape, the otherworldly Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon) in Chile’s Atacama Desert is known for its jagged, wind-carved rocks. As the sun sets each evening, the change in light makes the rocks appear to change from pink to a deep red, just before the sky fills with some of the world’s best stargazing .

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Brazil

Roughly the size of Rhode Island , this dune-filled national park looks like a faraway fantasy planet. The scenery in early June is particularly spectacular—the rainy season causes the spaces between 100-foot dunes to fill with perfectly blue water, creating a sort of natural optical illusion. Is it a drowned desert or a sandy lake? Either way, it’s beautiful.

Not to be upstaged by the Amazon, the Pantanal—sprawling across Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay—is the largest tropical wetland in the world. It’s also home to the largest concentration of wildlife on the planet, featuring everything from anacondas and howler monkeys to majestic jaguars.

Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina

This massive wall of ice in Los Glaciares National Park is a true wonder of the world , covering more than 100 square miles and reaching almost 200 feet high. The glacier is a microcosm of what makes the Patagonia region so incredible—untouched elements, outdoor adventures (ice hiking for the win!), and wide open landscapes that truly make you feel like you’ve reached the end of the earth.

Province of Mendoza, Argentina

Any true fans of Malbec are familiar with Argentina’s scenic Mendoza province (which produces more than half of the country’s wine), filled with vineyards, restaurants, and high-end lodgings. Visit the Uco Valley —located in Mendoza about an hour south of the capital city—to enjoy sips with unbeatable views of the Andes.

Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

With its granite pillars, azure lakes, and steppes spotted with grazing guanacos, Torres del Paine is one of the most impressive sites in the entire Southern Hemisphere. The park’s snow-capped mountains and sizable glaciers are breathtaking from any angle, though we’re particular fans of taking in the scenery from the indoor pool at Tierra Patagonia .

Cabo Polonio, Uruguay

The eastern coast of Uruguay is far less touristed than other parts of the country, which is exactly why we love it. Here you can find hidden gems and charming little towns like Cabo Polonio—accessible only by hiking through sand dunes or taking a very bumpy 4x4 ride. It’s the perfect jumping-off point for exploring the deserted beaches and fields of wild horses this part of the country is known for.

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South America Travel Guide

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32 Best Places To Visit In South America – In 12 Countries!

Are you planning your itinerary to one of the planet’s most awesome continents with 12 unique countries? Here’s an overview of the best places to visit in South America.

Consists of 12 countries, each uniquely blessed with breathtaking geographies, fascinating histories, and diverse cultures, it’s hard to choose from the endless things to do and the must-visit places in South America.

440 million people. 17.8 million square kilometers. 17,500 kinds of wildlife and 118,308 plant species. Superlatives will describe South America, Earth’s fourth largest continent and the most biologically diverse place; also home to the world’s highest capital city, largest rainforest, longest mountain range system, largest salt flat, and driest desert. 

If you are planning a trip throughout the continent, check out this list of 32 top South American destinations that await you—from beach paradises, cool party towns, colorful festivals, and outdoor adventures to awe-inspiring sights. 

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit in South America – Argentina

Argentina is one of the most diverse and unique countries in South America. From the bustling city streets to the breathtaking natural wonders of Patagonia and the awe-inspiring Iguazu Falls, Argentina offers a rich tapestry of experiences for all types of explorers. 

1. El Chalten 

El Chalten is the first on our list of best places to visit in Argentina . It is also known as the trekking capital of Patagonia and offers plenty of things to explore in Patagonia . 

Multiple different rewarding treks allow you to get breathtaking views of Mount Fitz Roy and Laguna de Los Tres , making it an ideal destination for those seeking unforgettable adventures in the heart of Patagonia.

2. Perito Moreno Glacier

Perito Moreno Glacier is located in Parque Nacional Los Glaciares. The park is located in the Patagonia region and has an area of around 97 square miles (250 square kilometers). 

The best way to experience the glacier is by getting on the walkways that will give you a stunning view of the huge pieces of ice. If you want to see the Perito Moreno glacier, try the full-day Big Ice Trek from El Calafate. With an expert guide, you will ride a boat to cruise Lago Argentino and experience this wonderful place. 

3. Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls is one of the most stunning sights in Argentina. The phenomenon of 275 different falls or cataracts in the same place is a sight to behold. The thundering and crashing sound of water around you will keep your excitement high. 

The forest surrounding the falls is home to many indigenous birds and mammals, which you can spot on your way to the top. 

4. Buenos Aires 

Buenos Aires is a metropolitan city with electric nightlife. It is also known as the Paris of South America. Plenty of museums, theaters, and galleries are just around the corner. 

The architecture and street art will also grab your attention. The colorful streets of La Boca, with amazing street food, are some of the many entertainment options in Buenos Aires. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Bolivia

5. lake titicaca.

Situated on the shores of Bolivia Lake, Copacabana is a popular starting point for exploring the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca. It offers stunning views of the lake and access to various attractions, such as the popular Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun) and Isla de la Luna (Island of the Moon), which are known for their archaeological sites and scenic landscapes. 

Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world, at 12,506 feet (3,812 meters) above sea level. The beauty of the lake, combined with stunning views of the nearby mountains, is enough to keep you enthralled and glued to the view for a long time. 

6. Salar de Uyuni, Salt Flats 

Salar de Uyuni , also known as the Salt Flats , is a unique and otherworldly natural wonder in southwest Bolivia. Its vast expanse of dazzling white salt sets it apart, stretching as far as the eye can see. 

The salt flats cover over 4,000 square miles (10,000 square kilometers) and are the largest salt flats in the world. During the rainy season, a thin layer of water covers the flats, creating a stunning mirror effect that reflects the sky, creating an illusion of an infinite expanse merging with the heavens.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Brazil

7. salvador da bahia.

Salvador is the capital of Bahia state in the Northeast region of Brazil. The city is quite famous for its cuisine, architecture, and music. 

Most people visit this place to explore various churches and forts. It is an ideal place to visit for people trying to learn about Brazilian history.

8. Rio de Janeiro 

Rio de Janeiro , a city blessed with amazing views of tropical forests and golden sand beaches, is a must-visit. 

The beaches have a unique charm, and you can play volleyball and many other games. Copacabana Beach and Ipanema should be at the top of your list of beaches to visit.

Join this Rio de Janeiro tour for a day to visit some of the best places in the city, like the Corcovado (Christ the Redeemer), Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Metropolitan Cathedral. 

9. The Amazon Jungle 

The Amazon Jungle is home to more than 40,000 plant species. The best place to start a tour of this place is Manaus , the capital of the Brazilian Amazon. The cities in the Amazon cannot be accessed by road, so the only transportation option you can use is a plane. 

Once there, take a slow boat on the Amazon River to spot different animals.

10. Ilha Grande

Ilha Grande , located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, is a captivating paradise that mesmerizes visitors with its untouched natural beauty and rich historical significance. This island retreat, encompassed by lush rainforests and pristine beaches, offers an idyllic escape from bustling city life. 

Its stunning landscapes, including Pico do Papagaio , a towering peak, and Lopes Mendes Beach, renowned for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters, attract nature enthusiasts and beach lovers alike. But Ilha Grande is more than just a picturesque haven; it also holds a haunting past as a former prison colony. 

The remnants of the prison complex, along with the surrounding protected forests, serve as a poignant reminder of the island’s dark history. With limited development and abundant outdoor activities, Ilha Grande is a haven for those seeking serenity, adventure, and a glimpse into Brazil’s complex past.

11. Gramado

Nestled in the heart of the Serra Gaúcha region in Brazil, Gramado enchants visitors with its European charm and breathtaking natural landscapes. This quaint town, reminiscent of a Swiss alpine village, captivates tourists with its well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and colorful flower displays. 

Gramado is famous for its annual Christmas festival , transforming the town into a magical wonderland with dazzling lights and enchanting decorations. 

Beyond its fairy-tale atmosphere, Gramado is known for its thriving chocolate industry, offering a delectable array of artisanal chocolates and confections. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Chile

11. easter island .

Easter Island is home to the famous Moai statues. The colorful landscapes and friendly locals will keep you entertained for your trip. 

The best time to visit here is in the first 2 weeks of February when the Tapati Festival takes place. The festival continues for about 14 days.

12. Carretera Austral

Carretera Austral , the iconic Southern Highway of Chile, winds its way through the breathtaking landscapes of Patagonia , offering an unrivaled adventure for nature enthusiasts. This legendary route takes travelers on a captivating journey through rugged mountains, glacial lakes, and dense forests. 

Along the way, stop at Pumalín Park , a pristine nature reserve nestled within Patagonia’s wild heart. Pumalín Park enchants visitors with its lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and untouched fjords, providing an immersive experience in the region’s natural wonders.

13. Parque Nacional Torres del Paine

Parque Nacional Torres del Paine , a jewel of Patagonia, beckons adventurers with its awe-inspiring landscapes and breathtaking natural wonders. The park’s rugged mountains, shimmering lakes, and vast glaciers create a dramatic backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts seeking an unforgettable experience. 

One of the park’s most popular treks is the legendary W Trek , which takes hikers on a 4-5 day journey. This challenging and rewarding trek offers an immersive experience in the heart of Patagonia, allowing hikers to connect with nature and witness the region’s raw beauty up close.

For those seeking a true connection with nature and a chance to explore one of the world’s most spectacular landscapes, a visit to Parque Nacional Torres del Paine is an opportunity not to be missed.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Colombia

14. parque nacional tayrona.

Parque Nacional Tayrona is a stunning national park along Colombia’s Caribbean coast. 

One of its highlights is Cabo San Juan, a picturesque beach with rugged cliffs, palm trees, and panoramic Caribbean sea views. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, sunbathing, and exploring nearby trails to discover hidden beaches. 

The park also preserves archaeological sites, providing insights into the ancient Tayrona civilization. Parque Nacional Tayrona, with Cabo San Juan as a standout, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure.

15. Salento

Salento is a captivating destination that coffee enthusiasts adore. It is famous for its exceptional coffee, drawing visitors who are eager to experience the journey of crafting some of the world’s finest brews. Explore the enchanting coffee farms and witness the intricate process behind each cup. 

But that’s not all! Embark on a breathtaking hike to Valle de Cocora and be mesmerized by the awe-inspiring vistas of vibrant green landscapes. 

Salento is a haven for nature lovers seeking a sensory and visual treat.

16. Cartagena

Cartagena , a city adorned with captivating colonial architecture, is a haven for history enthusiasts and culture aficionados. This walled town, founded in 1533 and steeped in nearly 500 years of history, exudes an old-world charm that transports visitors back in time. 

But if you’re craving more adventure, the options abound. Bask in the sun at Playa Blanca beach or immerse yourself in a unique experience at Volcan del Totumo . 

Cartagena seamlessly blends the past’s allure with the present’s excitement, making it an irresistible destination for all.

Bogota is the capital of Colombia, located around 8,202 ft (2,500 m) above sea level. Like any other metropolitan city, Bogota has plenty of fascinating sights. 

Some of the tourist’s favorite places in the city include La Candelaria, Monserrate, Museo Botero, and Museo del Oro.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Ecuador

18. galapagos islands .

The Galapagos Islands are close to the country of Ecuador . You can spot over 1,000 bird species flying over white sand beaches and turquoise waters. 

Marine life, such as hammerhead sharks, giant tortoises, sea lions, land and sea turtles, marine iguanas, tropical penguins, and many more, makes the entire experience worthwhile. 

19. Quilotoa Loop

Quilotoa Loop is a 3-day long trek that allows hikers to experience Andean villages and the high-altitude scenery of turquoise waters at Laguna Quilotoa. 

Embarking on this immersive journey, hikers can immerse themselves in the rich culture and traditions of the Andean communities dotting the route. The trail winds through picturesque villages, where friendly locals warmly welcome visitors, offering a glimpse into their daily lives and age-old customs.

20. Quito’s Old Town

Quito is the capital of Ecuador, located 9,350 ft (2,850 m) above sea level. The city preserves some of the oldest architecture from the country’s Spanish colonial era. 

Grand churches and the city’s central area are the most visited places in the city. 

21. Cuenca 

Cuenca , another Ecuadorian city with exquisite architecture, is around 8,400 ft (2,560 m) above sea level. Some popular sites to visit are Ingapirca’s historic ruins and Turi. 

A free walking tour is the best way to admire the city’s stunning architecture. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Peru

22. machu picchu.

Machu Picchu is a hugely popular tourist attraction in Peru due to the presence of the Inca Ruins. There are a few historical sites that you can visit to learn about Peru’s past. 

Some of the most visited places are the central plaza, the high priest’s house, the Inca drawbridge, and Inti Punku (the sun gate).

Lima is the foodie’s destination. The city is filled with some of the best restaurants in Peru. From anticucho (beef hearts cooked over fire or charcoal) on the street to traditional ceviche at a 5-star restaurant, every cuisine will leave you licking your fingers. 

Maido, Central, and Astrid y Gaston are some of the best restaurants to try.

Cusco is a beautiful city located within the Andes mountains at a height of 11,152 ft (3,399 m). You can start your tour from Plaza de Armas , the city’s main square. 

On your walking tour, you can explore many small shops and restaurants surrounded by stunning views of the mountains. Don’t forget to try empanadas sold on the streets. 

25. Huacachina

Huacachina is a small town surrounded by the dunes of central Peru. It is also called an oasis due to a small lake in the center of the town. 

Enjoy amazing sunset views, exciting sand buggy rides, and more. 

Best Places To Visit in South America – Paraguay

26. ciudad del este.

Ciudad del Este is the second largest city in Paraguay . It is a great place for people who love shopping. Due to low prices and taxes, people from nearby countries cross the border to enjoy discounts. 

Some of the best shopping malls to visit include Shopping del Este, Shopping Paris, and Plaza City. 

27. Encarnación

Encarnación, often hailed as the tourist capital of Paraguay, entices visitors with its stunning beaches and delightful waterfront boardwalks. 

San Jose Beach is a tourist favorite among these beaches, offering a perfect blend of sun, sand, and relaxation. The city is also home to the magnificent Jesus and Trinidad Jesuit Ruins . 

On this UNESCO World Heritage site , visitors can explore the remnants of a rich historical past. Encarnación truly captivates with its coastal charm and cultural treasures, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique experience in Paraguay.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Uruguay

28. colonia del sacramento.

Colonia del Sacramento is Uruguay ’s gem. Many colorful houses and streets show the true beauty of artistry and architecture. The old town gate and Plaza de Armas are the 2 main spots you can’t miss. 

29. Punta del Este

Punta del Este is a beach town with great activities. The Los Dedos (the fingers) Beach is a local favorite. A sculpture at the beach was made by a famous local artist named Mario Irarrazabal. 

You can also enjoy some water activities such as surfing.

Best Places To Visit in South America – Venezuela

30. los roques .

Los Roques turned into a national park in 1972. It is an archipelago known for its marine life. You can spot over 90 bird species, 280 fish species, 60 coral species, and much more. 

The place also has various activities, including sailing, diving, fishing, swimming, windsurfing, and snorkeling.

31. Angel Falls

Angel Falls are thundering down from a height of 3,215 ft (980m). They are known for being the highest waterfall in the world. 

Not only the view of water falling but the surrounding forest is what makes the whole scene pop. 

32. Mount Roraima 

Mount Roraima is covered with many rock formations. It is the highest tepui (table mountain) in the Grand Sabana grasslands. However, the presence of fauna and flora makes the view even more attractive. 

This off-beaten-track site is a must for your travel books.

Tips for Making the Most of Your South American Vacation

Here are some expert tips to follow on your visit to South America: 

• Practice speaking the local language, as people in most countries can’t communicate in English. 
• South America is full of landscapes with diverse climates, so pack accordingly.
• Always keep copies of your original documents, such as your visa, passport, and insurance. 
• Check the conversion rate before taking local cash. Carry only as much as you need.
• Stick to the popular tourist areas and avoid walking alone at night. 
• Consider protecting yourself with travel insurance such as SafetyWing , which can cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen incidents during your stay. Use the widget below to snag the perfect policy for your needs and travel with peace of mind knowing you’ve got your back covered, no matter what adventures come your way!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Best Places To Visit in South America

Which south american country is the best to visit.

Every South American country has something unique. 

However, the best country to visit in South America is Bolivia, one of the most diverse countries in the world. From the Andes mountain range to the biggest salt flat in the world to the cultural capital of La Paz, Bolivia has something for everyone. 

Plus, Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries on the continent, making it the perfect destination for budget travelers. 

What Is the Safest Country in South America To Visit?

The safest country in South America is Uruguay. 

According to the Global Peace Index , Uruguay is the 46 th safest country out of 163 nations. 

What Is the Prettiest Place in South America?

The prettiest place in South America, in my opinion, is Torres del Paine National Park in Chile. 

The park is nestled in the picturesque Patagonian region of Chile, showcasing some of the world’s most breathtaking and dramatic landscapes, featuring soaring granite peaks, sparkling turquoise lakes, glaciers, and vast expanses of pristine wilderness. 

What Is the Best Time of Year To Visit South America?

The best time to visit South America is between September and November, which is the spring season. 

The shoulder season is when there are fewer tourists, the prices are lower, and it’s generally my favorite time to travel. 

Conclusion – Best Places To Visit in South America

Is your dream destination included in our list of best places in South America? 

Whether you are fascinated with ancient civilizations, seeking the most beautiful hiking trails , looking to be bowled over by marvelous sights, or simply want to chill on some of the world’s beaches, South America’s diverse attractions will have something to satisfy your wanderlust.

Your Ultimate Travel Guide & Booking Resources

Skyscanner is my trusted ally for booking flights, guiding me to the perfect travel options while making the journey planning process a breeze with its user-friendly interface and extensive search capabilities.

12Go Asia is my ultimate travel companion in Asia, offering the best budget service platform for seamless booking of trains, buses, ferries, and flights, ensuring every adventure unfolds smoothly and effortlessly.

Booking.com is my ultimate lodging partner. It offers many accommodations worldwide and simplifies my travel experiences with its user-friendly platform and unbeatable deals.

Get Your Guide is my go-to for personalized travel experiences, enriching my journeys with unique tours and activities curated to my interests, making every adventure unforgettable and tailored to my preferences.

SafetyWing is my peace of mind on the go, offering comprehensive travel medical insurance with affordable plans and hassle-free claims, ensuring I can explore the world worry-free, knowing I’m protected wherever I roam.

LifeStraw Go Bottle is my trusted hydration companion for outdoor adventures, filtering water on-the-go to keep me safe and hydrated, ensuring every hike or travel experience is worry-free and enjoyable.

Learn more about South America’s unique countries: 

• 22 Most Popular Colombian Food Dishes To Try Today
• 12 Best Places To See Chile and Argentina Penguins

Founder of Spark Nomad, Radical FIRE, Copywriter

Expertise: Personal finance and travel content. I’m a full-time traveler, and I’ve been to 49 countries and 5 continents. Education: Bachelor of Economics at Radboud University, Master in Finance at Radboud University, Minor in Economics at Chapman University. Over 200 articles, essays, and short stories published across the web.

Marjolein Dilven is a journalist and founder of Spark Nomad, a travel platform, and Radical FIRE, a personal finance platform. Marjolein has a finance and economics background with a master’s in Finance. She has quit her job to travel the world, documenting her travels on Spark Nomad to help people plan their travels. Marjolein Dilven has written for publications like MSN, Associated Press, CNBC, Town News syndicate, and more.

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Top 50 Places to See in South America

South America is a continent that has a huge wealth of places to visit, and while some places draw millions of visitors every year, these locations across the continent will certainly get those feet itching to be back on the road. 

Machu Picchu, Peru

The iconic hilltop city in Peru is the destination of the Inca Trail, and has amazing architecture in such a remote place, with the spectacular Andean peaks around the area making this a very special place. 

More: How to Visit Machu Picchu on a Budget

Iguazu Falls, Brazil and Argentina

One of the largest waterfalls in the world, this amazing sight can be viewed from both Brazil and Argentina, and the Devil's Throat is a viewpoint with a 270-degree panorama of waterfalls. 

More: 10 Best Things to Do at Iguazu Falls in Argentina

Cartagena, Colombia

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre

This historic colonial city is one of the most impressive on the continent, and the historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site that provides a wonderful insight into colonial history.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The party capital of Brazil is the home of the annual Carnival celebrations drawing nearly two million people, while the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema are truly glamorous beaches. 

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

A natural highlight that lies off the Ecuadorean coast, this is a great destination for scuba diving and for spotting unusual species such as the giant Galapagos turtles.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

The cosmopolitan Argentine capital is a lovely place to visit, with some wonderful districts for food and entertainment, and is a great place to learn the tango.

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

A beautiful island archipelago that is noted for some wonderful beaches and the excellent quality of the water around the islands.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

TripSavvy / Chris VR

The home of the salt flats is an amazing place to visit, and after a rain shower, the flat surface reflects the sky for an amazing view. More: Questions You Need to Ask Before Choosing a Salt Flats Tour

Easter Island, Chile

Famous for the giant stone heads of the indigenous culture, this island is a fascinating and haunting place to visit.

Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina

This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to several mountains and numerous glacial lakes. More than half of the 600,000 hectare park is covered in glaciers but the most striking, and famous, is the Perito Moreno Glacier.

The Amazon Basin

This area is amazing for its biodiversity and the great range of river cruises and hikes you can take in the area.

Angel Falls, Venezuela

This remote waterfall in the Canaima National Park is a stunning sight, and once there the view of the 979-meter waterfall is spectacular.

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

In the Andean highlands between the two countries, Lake Titicaca has a fascinating indigenous population that live on small floating islands on the lake.

Salvation Islands, French Guiana

Bernard MAJZA/Getty Images

A short distance off the coast of French Guiana, these islands were a penal colony, but today they are a laid back haven with some lovely beaches and great wildlife.

Tequendama Falls, Colombia

This waterfall sees a huge amount of water crash on to the rocks over 150 meters below, while the nearby museum in an eerie mansion is certainly worth exploring too. 

More: Best Waterfalls in South America

Banos, Ecuador

Widely known as the adventure sports capital of the country, Banos lies in the shadow of a volcano, and has facilities for white water rafting, canyoning, kayaking, mountain biking and hiking. 

Fort Zeelandia, Suriname

Dating from the 17th century, this Dutch fortress shows off some of the ways that colonial forces could make it a pleasant as well as a secure place to be.

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

 TripSavvy / Chris VR

This town on the Atacama desert is a great base from which to explore the wonders of the desert, with great views of nearby volcanoes.

Sucre, Bolivia - The City with Four Names

The constitutional capital of the country, Sucre is a beautiful city with a wonderful colonial architecture at its heart, with the House of Freedom and the Cathedral among the highlights.

Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

TripSavvy / Chris VR 

This charming city overlooking the ocean has a wonderful historic quarter, which is one of the best preserved in South America.

Rosario Islands, Colombia

Famous for stunning beaches and clear water, this small archipelago is a great place to explore, with activities such as scuba diving and swimming very popular.

Los Roques, Venezuela

This archipelago, do north of Caracus , is a national park that draws many visitors, particularly those who enjoy yachting and those who come to enjoy the superb scuba diving around the coral reefs.

Kaieteur National Park, Guyana

Most famous for the spectacular Kaieteur Falls, this national park is home to remarkable natural species and some pristine jungle. 

Death Road, Bolivia

This road skirts the dangerous cliffs for over sixty miles, and has now had a great lease of life as a mountain biking destination.

Cuzco, Peru

One of the most important settlements in the country even before the arrival of the colonial forces, Cuzco is a beautiful city and is a gateway to places such as Machu Picchu.

Valparaiso, Chile

A city set on a lovely curved bay, Valparaiso is best known for the series of funicular railways used to carry workers up to the hilltop suburbs.

Galibi, Suriname

Near the border with French Guiana, the lovely Galibi Nature Reserve is where people can see the amazing sea turtles on the beaches between February and April.

Mount Roraima, Guyana, Brazil and Venezuela

A tabletop mountain in a remote location, hiking this mountain is challenging, and provides sensational views of the surrounding forest.

Torres del Paine, Chile

This mountain range is famous for the very steep peaks that rise up almost vertically into the air, with the W Trek the best way to get an up close look at the site.

Guiana Space Center, French Guiana

This space center is a fascinating place to visit with all the infrastructure of space launches along with a lovely location.

This coastal Brazilian city is a great place to visit, and is within easy reach of several excellent beaches, while also having some wonderful nightlife to enjoy.

Santiago, Chile

The Chilean capital is a cosmopolitan and vibrant city, and offers some wonderful historical areas to explore, and some great local wines.

The Ancient Chimu City of Chan Chan, Peru

A historic city in the north of the country, this dates from the period between the 10th and 15th centuries, and is particularly noted for a superbly innovative irrigation and canal system.

Quito, Ecuador

Officially it is the highest altitude capital in the world, and is particularly noted for great colonial architecture.

Courtesy of ArtToday

Located on the coast, this lovely city is a great place to explore with a vibrant culture, and the amazing Miraflores cliffs where paragliding is popular. 

Ouro Prêto, Brazil

Once the silver mining capital of Brazil, today Ouro Prêto is a sleepier city that has a wealth of historic buildings, and beautifully preserved surroundings.

Huascarán National Park, Peru

Home to the highest mountain in Peru, this Andean national park is great for those who love mountain scenery.

Puerto Madryn, Argentina

 A great place from which to explore the natural species of Patagonia, including penguins and dolphins, with the city being the gateway to the wonderful Peninsula Valdes. 

Mancora, Peru

This beautiful beach town is a haven for those who have a passion for surfing, and it has developed a laid back party culture.

More: Best Places to Surf in South America

Tiwanaku, Bolivia

An important site in the Aymara culture, this ancient religious site has some stunning monuments, and is also home to the annual New Year festival.

Huacachina, Peru

This small town is located in an area that is largely desert, with the buildings located around the oasis lake which sustains this remarkable town. A popular activity for tourists is sand boarding on one of the many sand dunes.

Asuncion, Paraguay

The Paraguayan capital is an interesting place to visit with some nice colonial buildings and a good nightlife. 

Santuario de las Lajas, Colombia

A remarkable basilica built in a steep sided gorge, this building is a beautiful Gothic Revival church in an apparently impossible location. 

Salta, Argentina

TripSavvy / Maria Ligaya

The capital of the gaucho culture in Argentina, this town is a great base to explore, as well as being the station to take the 'Train to the Clouds'.

More: Where to Find Cowboys in South America

Jericoacoara, Brazil

Hailed as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, this remote area has large sand dunes, calm waters that are great for swimming and some nice spots for relaxing.

Huayhuash, Peru

This mountain range has some fantastic wildlife including condors and llamas, while the Huayhuash Circuit is a very popular trekking route.

Montevideo, Uruguay

A popular coastal city with a lovely seafront area, Montevideo has great botanical gardens, along with some nice colonial architecture.

Isla de Margarita

A lovely Caribbean island, Margarita is famous for great beaches and for being a top windsurfing and kitesurfing destination.

Bariloche, Argentina

A mountain town with a Swiss influence, in the summer it is known for hiking and mountain biking, and in winter it becomes a skiing destination.

Capurgana, Colombia

A coastal town with a tropical climate, Capurgana is best known for its fabulous scuba diving available between April and November.

Related Articles

More related articles.

The 31 Best Places to Visit in South America

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 16th October 2023

Home to a spellbinding array of natural landscapes that shift between swathes of jungle, white sand beaches, volcanic craters, and glacier-speckled mountains, South America has a lot to offer, particularly for outdoor enthusiasts.

But, historic cities awash with striking colonial and pre-Columbian architecture, and a uniquely South American energy make this continent one for those seeking a city break or a more cultured vacation.

But how can you pin down exactly where to start when it comes to this incredible continent, made up of 13 extremely diverse countries? Luckily, after over eight years spent exploring the length and breadth of this continent for companies such as Moon , The Rough Guides , Lonely Planet and more, I’ve got a lot to say on the subject!

Whether you’re seeking the best vacation spots in South America or are planning a backpacking adventure through this mighty continent, we can guarantee that these 31 best places to visit in South America will have you booking yourself onto a flight, pronto .  

I’ve dug deep into my favorite destinations, including Patagonia , Chile , Argentina , Peru , Bolivia , Colombia , and Guyana , in my other detailed South America travel guides, but read on for inspiration for planning your next bucket list adventure to one of the globe’s most underrated destinations. 

Click to navigate this article:

1. Experience city life in Buenos Aires

With magnificent neoclassical architecture, traditional porteño neighborhoods, world-beating steak houses, and milongas (tango halls), Buenos Aires is considered one of the most culturally vibrant cities in South America and is the perfect Argentina vacation spot.

It was a city that took me a little while to love, but once I did, I was hooked. To see the most of Buenos Aires, hop on the subway and explore the markets in the San Telmo neighborhood, catch the beautiful game at the Boca Juniors’ home stadium, La Bombonera, and dine like a king at a neighborhood steakhouse. Read more in our detailed Buenos Aires travel itineraries .

Pick from one of the tours operated by the local authority to learn even more about the city.

2. Visit Argentina’s most spectacular waterfall, Iguazu Falls

The magnificent Iguazu Falls aren’t just one incredible waterfall; no, it comprises 275 separate cascades, making Iguazu one of the globe’s greatest natural phenomena. A series of viewing platforms on the Argentinean side make you feel like you’re practically inside the water, as it thunders and crashes around you.

What’s more, the falls are set amongst lush, tropical forests frequented by indigenous birds and small mammals, making this a fascinating introduction to the Atlantic rainforest.

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The falls can be visited from either Argentina (Puerto Iguazú) or Brazil (Foz Do Iguaçu), making them ideal for a day trip. The Argentinian side boasts more walking trails and better up-close encounters with the falls. In contrast, the Brazilian side offers awe-inspiring panoramic views of the whole area.

I spent a couple of days in the area, which meant I could day-trip to both.

3. Embark on an epic South American road trip along Route 40

Argentina’s Route 40 is a journey for the intrepid at heart. A drive along this road that spans the entire country as it wiggles its way from north to south requires some planning – and a wild sense of adventure. 

Stretching over 3,100 miles (5,000 km), the trip can be done in various legs – depending on where you choose to start.

At the northern end, you’ll find the stark, high-altitude volcanic landscapes that border Bolivia ; at the south, you’ll encounter the glacier-strewn Andes mountains as they reach their conclusion at the tip of South America in Patagonia . 

Renting a car gives you the independence to explore the route at your pace, although you’ll find buying your own vehicle a much more economical choice.

4. Marvel at El Perito Moreno Glacier

Nothing prepares you for the epic scale of El Perito Moreno glacier . Towering over the grey-blue waters of Lago Argentino, it’s a truly vast slab of ice that’s constantly moving – albeit barely visibly.

That said, if you’re lucky, you’ll catch dense blue lumps of ice calving off and crashing into the lake below – a truly thrilling experience.

A series of boardwalks lead you around the glacier, offering a number of vantage points on this ice giant, while boat tours, kayaking, and even ice trekking offer more unusual means of exploring this relic of the last ice age.

5. Experience the laid-back atmosphere of Salta

For a glimpse of Andean culture in Argentina, head no further than the elegant and leafy city of Salta , which lies in the foothills of the Andes in the northwest of the country.

Neoclassical architecture gives a nod to the city’s colonial past, while its Andean roots continue to be celebrated, in everything from its food to its energetic peñas – venues that play traditional Andean music.  

Fill your time with museum visits and strolling around the city’s leafy streets. For a more adventurous experience, take a tour out to the region’s famed rock formations, the Quebrada de Humahuaca. Here, the mineral deposits in the earth have turned the mountainside into a staggeringly beautiful kaleidoscope of colors.

6. Tour the El Salar de Uyuni salt flats

The world’s most extensive salt flats and one of South America’s most breathtaking natural landmarks, El Salar de Uyuni is a surreal salt desert so vast that the blinding white plains seem to stretch to the horizon beyond.

During the rainy season – between December and March – the salt flats transform into the world’s largest mirror, making the spectacle even more dazzling and a great opportunity for taking beautiful watery photos. 

An unmissable place to visit in Bolivia, visiting these salt flats is easy via a tour from the nearby towns of Uyuni or Tupiza (the latter was my favorite way). Your trip will combine a visit to the salt flats with a tour of the volcano and lagoon-filled landscapes that surround the region. 

7. Venture to Lake Titicaca to see the birth of an ancient civilization

Standing on the shores of Lake Titicaca, the largest high-altitude body of water on the planet, it’s not hard to understand why Andean people believe this lake to be the birthplace of the sun. At 3,812 meters above sea level, it’s thought to be physically close to the Gods and its sapphire-blue waters and the surrounding ring of ice-speckled mountains give the area a truly mystical quality. 

While the lake lies across the border between Bolivia and Peru , visit from the latter country, where a boat trip from Puno will take you out to see the remarkable floating islands made from reeds that the indigenous Uros began constructing centuries ago.

Alternatively, take a tour and stop overnight on Isla Taquile and learn about the indigenous Aymara culture and their ancient tradition of weaving .

Brazil 

8. trek through the amazon jungle.

The vast ecosystem of the Amazon is home to over 40,000 tropical plant species and is one of the last refuges on the planet for a wide range of rare wildlife, including pink river dolphins and jaguars.

It’s easily one of the most exciting places to visit in South America and exploring by foot or boat is the best ways to get under the skin of this, the world’s largest rainforest. 

Popular entry points into the Amazon include Manaus (Brazil), Coca (Ecuador) Rurrenabaque (Bolivia), and Iquitos (Peru). I’ve visited from Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, and Guyana and found that, whichever corner you visit, your stay can involve sleeping in magical and remote jungle lodges tucked away in the depths of the rainforest.

The price of accommodation ranges from $35 – $110 USD per night – all depending on how luxurious you want your stay to be.

9. Discover the rhythms of Rio de Janeiro

Expect to be blown away by the sensational setting of Rio de Janeiro, a city famed for its gorgeous beaches, raucous Carnaval celebrations, and rambunctious nightlife. Few other South American cities can compete with Rio, which promises outstanding natural beauty and a damn good party. 

Venture to buzzing beaches where volleyball is the go-to sport, take the cog train up to the city’s emblematic statue , the Art Deco Christ the Redeemer, or get to grips with samba and learn how to party, Brazilian style, in one of the city’s live-music halls or at a street party. 

10. Get under the skin of rural life in Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina

Looking for an eco-adventure in Brazil? Look no further than Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina (Chapada Diamantina National Park). As one of the country’s – and the continent’s – most glorious national parks, expect to be blown away by the drama of the scenery here. 

Spend a few days here to discover Brazil’s highest waterfall and ancient table mountains where gaping canyons and jagged peaks draw together, as well as the welcoming hospitality of the local people.  

To see this region at its finest, take a multi-day trekking tour staying in local people’s homes, or take a hiking or caving day trip. 

11. Explore the beautifully preserved Cidades Históricas

Miners flocked to this part of Brazil in the 1600s to exploit the gold and diamonds buried in the earth. When they left, they abandoned a series of mining camps that, over the years, had been transformed into prosperous and charming cities. These days, they’re considered some of the most beautiful cities in South America. 

Ouro Preto is a pretty place of steep cobbled streets and beautifully well-preserved mansions, while remote Diamantina is surrounded by rugged landscape and home to colourful seventeenth-century houses and a glut of Baroque churches. 

Chile 

12. learn about the mysteries of rapa nui (easter island).

The enigmatic Rapa Nui (Easter Island), remote and volcanic, is home to the mysterious moai statues, which have been watching over the island for the last 800 years.

Carved by the islands’ artisans as a way to celebrate the lives of important community members and then installed on top of vast platforms on the islands’ shores, these monolithic figures are staggering in size and a remarkable slice of island history. 

Some travelers shy away from the island because they believe it’s too pricey, but it’s possible to visit Easter Island without breaking the bank . Affordable activities include horse riding and snorkeling, as well as cycling or hiking around the island; I’ve also got an excellent guide to where to stay on Easter Island , too, written after my research trip to the island for Moon Chile .

13. Take a road trip along the Carretera Austral

Few parts of South America lend themselves to an unforgettable road trip as much as the Carretera Austral . This serpentine road lined by the spellbinding scenery of some of the remotest parts of Patagonia is a truly intrepid place for an adventure and, despite its distance from civilization, a very safe part of Chile to explore. 

It’s also one of the places in South America that I absolutely adore. Trust me: you must visit.

Start in the north at Puerto Montt and head the full 1,240 kilometers south past some of the region’s most dazzling national parks, glaciers, and breathtaking lakes.

Spend the night wild camping beneath a canopy of stars or tucked up in cozy B&Bs or luxurious hotels. 

14. Trek the O Circuit around Parque Nacional Torres del Paine

With its glacier-stippled landscapes and dramatic montane scenery, there’s a reason Patagonia is best explored on foot.

Few trails in the region give you quite the same feeling of being miles from civilization quite like the O Circuit, in the world-famous Parque Nacional Torres del Paine (Torres del Paine National Park) .

This nine- to eleven-day trek introduces you to Patagonia at its most dazzling. From hanging glaciers perched vertiginously on mountains or attached to gleaming lagoons to groups of wild guanacos grazing on windswept plains, every step along this trail will leave an impression. 

It’s easily one of my favorite things to do on a trip to Chile .

15. Go wine tasting in the Colchagua Valley 

Argentina might be better known for its wines, but for the finest vintages head directly to the Colchagua Valley, a few hours’ drive south of capital city Santiago and an often overlooked Chilean tourist attraction. Here, the almost-lost French carménère grape has become the symbol of Chilean wine – and what a wine it is!

Tour the country’s most awarded wineries, including Casa Silva , Montes , and Viu Manent , stopping to dine on a feast of Chilean meats, cheeses, and fish at their fine-dining restaurants. I’d also highly recommend staying in a hotel surrounded by vineyards (you can find my favorites in this list of the best hotels in Chile ).

Once you’re done, head out on a horse and carriage tour or self-guided bike ride to explore through the vineyards themselves.

16. Learn about island life in Chiloé 

As the ferry journey from the mainland touches the shores of Chiloé, a vast archipelago of islands in the south of Chile, it’s hard not to sense its magic. Known as a place of myths, history, and a truly unique island identity, Chiloé feels a world away from the rest of South America. 

To get to grips with this corner of Chile, stay overnight in one of the colorful wooden fishermen’s dwellings known as palafitos that have been converted into luxury hotels , or head out at dawn to kayak along a hidden river searching for giant otters along the Chepu river valley. 

Colombia 

16. explore the historic city of cartagena.

Colombia is a backpackers’ favourite, but even those planning a shorter but still memorable South American vacation will find northern city Cartagena merits at least a few days of their trip. 

One of the most-visited tourist destinations in Colombia and easily the most beautiful city in the country, Cartagena is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was built using the blood and sweat of the thousands of slaves who were brought through here in the 17th century. 

Exploring its cobblestone streets and vast churches in the Old City, and the grittier, art-daubed streets of nearby Getsemaní is a way of getting under Cartagena’s skin , while you can embark on a tour of the country’s food through the city’s wealth of restaurants specializing in local fish and Caribbean-inspired dishes. 

18. Step back in time at the Ciudad Perdida

There’s a reason that the Ciudad Perdida in Colombia’s Sierra Nevada de Marta range was dubbed the “Lost City”. Built by the Tairona people in 660 AD and abandoned when it was pillaged by the Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth century, the city lay forgotten and buried by the encroaching jungle until the 1970s. 

Less dramatic in architecture than Machu Picchu , the Lost City does, however, present a far bigger challenge to reach. A five-day, 40-kilometer hike takes you through dense jungle, in sight of an impressive diversity of flora and fauna, and sticky humidity to reach these remote and barely-visited jungle ruins.

Wear mosquito pants and bring plenty of suncream – as I found out last year, this is one hot and bug-filled hike!

19. Hike and sunbathe on white sand beaches in Parque Nacional Tayrona

For some of Colombia’s finest white sand beaches and unspoiled rainforest, don’t miss Parque Nacional Tayrona (Tayrona National Park). Lying along the country’s dreamy Caribbean coast, it’s one of the continent’s finest places to sit back, relax and catch some rays. 

Once you’ve had your fill of sunbathing, spend a day or two wandering the hidden trails through the jungle or swinging in a hammock with a cold, crisp beer in hand. Paradise.  

20. Sip coffee on a coffee plantation

If there’s a drink that Colombians like even more than their aguardiente, it’s coffee. South of Medellin lies the Zona Cafetera, which is home to thousands of coffee fincas (farms) growing the world-class coffee that is sold around the planet.

Staying on a traditional coffee farm is the perfect way to learn more about the country’s favorite caffeinated drink and is a perfect stop on a Colombian travel itinerary .

With everything from basic to luxurious lodgings on the cards, a trip to a coffee finca can be combined with a series of activities including horseback riding, hiking or just relaxing in a hammock as you look out over the lush slopes of the region.

Ecuador 

21. explore the staggering diversity of the galapágos islands .

Wildlife documentaries are nothing when compared to seeing the Galapágos Islands in person. Where else in the world can wander freely among giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and sea lions, who are all but unconcerned by humans? 

Composed of 127 islets, rock formations, and large, volcanic islands, the Galapágos has a whole host of locations to explore, where you’ll encounter everything from frigate birds and blue-footed boobies to Galapágos penguins and green sea turtles. It should come as no surprise that this ranks as one of the must-see destinations in South America. 

Snorkel in the turquoise waters to catch a sight of the islands’ underwater residents, hike along the coast of Isla North Seymour for birdwatching opportunities, or visit the El Chato Tortoise Reserve to learn about the islands’ most famous residents. 

22. Trek the Quilotoa Loop

Get your hiking boots ready for a magnificent three- to five-day trail that’s considered one of Ecuador’s finest. Taking you past remote, Andean villages and through glorious, high-altitude scenery, this trail ends at the strikingly turquoise water of the volcanic crater lake, Laguna Quilotoa . 

A great off-the-beaten-path adventure , hiking the Quilotoa Loop doesn’t mean you have to lose any of your creature comforts, as cozy hostels dot the path for a comfortable sleep before your next day of hiking. All in all, it’s the perfect opportunity to go under the skin of rural Ecuador.

23. Marvel at the architecture in Quito’s Old Town 

Situated at a dizzying 2,850 metres above sea level, Ecuador’s capital city Quito is guaranteed to take your breath away. A major colonial city under the Spanish conquest, it lays claim to some of the continent’s best-preserved architecture. 

You can easily spend a few days wandering this UNESCO World Heritage city , taking in its glut of sixteenth-century squares and grand churches. Alternatively, spend a day heading out to the Mitad del Mundo , aka the Middle of the Earth, and the spot that marks the equator, or another of the different day trips from Quito . 

The Guianas

24. fly over the magnificent kaieteur falls, guyana .

If going beyond the beaten trail is your intention, make sure Guyana is on your list. Rarely visited by tourists, Guyana is home to a unique array of tourist attractions , including the spectacular Kaieteur Falls.

Spilling over into a seemingly bottomless gorge within the thick, humid jungle of the Kaieteur National Park, these falls are second to only Angel Falls in neighboring Venezuela in terms of scale and magnificence. 

Access them either on foot or via a more adventurous means: light aircraft. Flying from the capital of Guyana, Georgetown, you’ll swoop directly over these vertiginous falls, which stand 226 metres above the ground and plunge to the earth in a torrent of foam and spray.  

25. Boat along the Upper Suriname River, Suriname 

Covered in vast swathes of practically untouched jungle, former Dutch colony Suriname is the perfect place for an intrepid adventure in South America. With the local population speaking a mixture of Dutch and various indigenous tongues, it receives few English-speaking visitors – I was one of the only there when I visited. So, don’t miss out: the Upper Suriname River promises adventure for those who seek it. 

Travel by boat upriver to stay in the Dannpati Lodge , whose comfortable cabins situated on an island in the middle of the river feel tucked away in the jungle.

Spend your days splashing in the warm waters of the river, or learning about the local Maroon culture – the name for the enslaved people who escaped their captors and set up their own communities hidden away here in the jungle. 

26. Marvel at the ruins of Machu Picchu

Nestled in the Andes Mountains are the ruins of Machu Picchu . Built as a mountain getaway for the civilization’s rulers, this archaeological site gives visitors a glimpse into the Inca Empire, the largest of its kind in pre-Columbian America.

Part of the thrill of this site is how this once lavish mountainside citadel sits high up in the mountains and becomes absolutely enrapturing at dawn as the sun cascades over the stone buildings – an absolute must-see when you’re in Peru.  

You’ll encounter a diverse range of flora and fauna – including the site’s resident llama population, with the best way to get here is by hiking the Inca trail or one of the other paths that wind their way through the mountains to arrive – as the Inca themselves would have.

To enter Machu Picchu, you need to buy tickets in advance and you can do the visit without a guide you can read our article to find out the best time to visit Machu Picchu , too.

27. Fly over the Nazca Lines

If you’ve got a head for heights, you won’t want to miss South America’s most puzzling human landmark, the Nazca Lines. A collection of around 300 geoglyphs that have been etched into the desert sand with many spanning many kilometers, no one’s really sure why they were created . 

What is agreed on is that a flight above the geoglyphs is the only way to really appreciate their enormous size and remarkable designs.

Yes, it’s very short, and yes, you will feel a bit sick if there’s even slight turbulence. However, you can peer down on designs that look like everything from a hummingbird to a monkey and more abstract geometric shapes and stare out across the otherwise empty desert as you wonder exactly what caused them to be made. 

28. Explore the continent’s finest dining in Lima 

Home to some of the finest restaurants on the planet , there’s no arguing that Lima is a top South American destination for foodies. 

The city’s dining scene is quite something else: whether you want to sample an anticucho from a street food stand, dive into a delicate dish of traditional ceviche or go all out on a ten-course tasting menu showcasing the remarkable variety of Andean cuisine, there are options for all tastes and budgets. 

Every time I visit, I try and eat my body weight in ceviche. Trust me: you want this too.

29. Visit ancient cities and witches around Trujillo

In the dusty northwest of Peru lies the ruined city of Chan Chan , formerly the largest adobe brick complex in the world. Once paneled with gold and brightly painted with patterns reflecting the Chimú people’s relationship with the ocean, Chan Chan is a remarkable architectural site that dates back to around 850 AD. 

For another glimpse into the mysterious pre-Columbian civilizations that inhabited Peru, be sure to add the nearby huacas del Sol y de la Luna (Temples of the Sun and Moon) – a series of decorated pyramids rising high out of the otherwise flat desert landscape – and the Complejo Archeológico El Brujo (Archeological Complex of the Wizard).

The latter plays host to a remarkable museum containing gold ornaments, as well as the body of a female mummified shamanic leader, whose well-preserved arms are daubed in tattoos. No one really goes here and I’m baffled as to why.

30. Seek giants and jaguars in the Pantanal 

Few tourists venture to the sweltering territory of Paraguay, but those who do are rewarded in spades. To see this country at its best, make a beeline for the Pantanal , the remarkably biodiverse stretch of soupy rivers and wetlands that boasts the highest concentration of wildlife in South America.

Remote and challenging to reach, it’s the perfect place to spot jaguars, giant anteaters, giant armadillos, and giant otters, as well as a wealth of other wild creatures. 

Arrive by boat from Concepción further south or take a small plane from the capital, Asunción; basic accommodation and the feeling of being alone in one of the remotest parts of the country awaits you. 

31. Fall in love with Montevideo’s historic Ciudad Vieja

Montevideo, the Uruguayan capital, is one of the lesser-known cities in South America, and often finds itself in the shadow of its neighbor, Buenos Aires. But, as the locals know, this is the true home of tango, and history lovers will fall in love with this city, thanks to its magnificent Ciudad Vieja (Old Town), which is packed with quirky museums, famed theatres, and historic plazas.

 Visiting Montevideo is an unmissable thing to do in South America. Between history trips, soak up the sun at one of the beaches found on the town’s outskirts, or head east for a day trip to the country’s more glamorous beach resort, Punta del Este. 

Venezuela 

32. visit the magical angel falls.

Buried deep in the Venezuelan jungle lies one of South America’s most dramatic natural landmarks. Thundering down from a tabletop mountain from a height of 980 meters, Angel Falls is sixteen times the height of Niagara Falls, making it the world’s tallest waterfall, and easily one of South America’s most spectacular sights. 

But it’s not just the falls themselves that make this part of Venezuela so beguiling. Surrounded by lush rainforest within Parque Nacional Canaima (Canaima National Park) , these falls are challenging to reach, requiring a boat journey followed by a hike to stand at their feet.

But, with this degree of magic awaiting, it’s a more than worthwhile adventure. 

Ready for your thrilling adventure around South America?

Whether you’re seeking beauty, ancient human civilization, or the buzz of a modern city, South America has a diverse range of destinations to choose from. From spectacular nature to vibrant city life, it has the potential to steal a piece of any traveler’s heart. 

Whether yours is a short vacation or a more lengthy backpacking adventure or road trip, exploring South America is guaranteed to be an unforgettable experience. Before you go, find out which season and months are best for visiting South America , what you should pack for a trip to South America , and which counties are best in South America for everything from archeological sites to fine dining with our expert-written guides.

Thursday 14th of April 2022

Hello, Thank you for your itinerary. I am Mildred. I book my cruise to Antarctica on November 23- Dec. 2. Starting in Ushuaia, Argentina. I want to make an itinerary. I will fly to Lima, Peru to adventure the place. Then bus to Bolivia, Chile to Ushuaia for my cruise to Antarctica. I also want to visit Brazil. I am having a hard time of making my itinerary if which is next to each other before I book my ticket. Any idea of how to plan my itinerary will help me a lot. I can come early to do my adventure to these places before my cruise to Antarctica nor I can do my adventure to these places after my cruise to Antarctica. Please and thank you for your help.

Steph Dyson

Friday 22nd of April 2022

Hi Mildred, I offer travel planning services just for this! Check them out here and drop me an email! Steph

33 Best Places to Visit in South America for an Epic Adventure

When people think of the best places to visit in South America, they think of a destination in rawness, vast wilderness, and spectacular scenery.

The amount of outdoor adventure available on this continent could keep a traveler busy for months on end and still leave you begging for more in the cultural and historical adventure.

It’s a continent we’re ready to explore more of during our travels and every time we start looking at photos, realize we may end up spending months there once we set foot on land.

Of course, not everyone travels that way, but adding a little adventure to your travels will encourage you to be more active and get out to explore more of this fantastic world that we live in.

To define what is the very best is a matter of perspective and passion, so we’ve asked our fellow travel bloggers to share their favorite South America adventure experiences with us.

While this article could go on for days with all the unique and cool experiences to be had on the continent, these are the places and adventures you absolutely shouldn’t miss.

Don’t leave home without: Lonely Planet South America (Travel Guide)

Best Places to Visit in South America

Table of Contents

1. Ice Trekking on the Perito Moreno Glacier (Argentina)

The Perito Moreno Glacier is one of the largest and most accessible glaciers in Patagonia. Recognized as one of the only growing glaciers in the world, Perito Moreno is an extensive ice sheet that stretches more than 30km and rises 80 meters above Lago Argentino. 

My boyfriend and I visited the glacier in January when the weather was pleasant and mild. Due to its location in southern Argentina, Perito Moreno is best visited during South American summers, from November to March. Even during the summer months, however, the weather can be volatile and unpredictable. 

In order to best explore the glacier, we joined a three-hour glacier trekking tour and set out to discover the cracks and crevices of the massive ice sheet.

Initially, debris and rocks made the edges of the glacier dirty and brown. But the farther we trekked into the center of the ice field, the cleaner the glacier became and the bluest blues imaginable started to sparkle all around us.

At some points, the glacier’s spires rose sharply skyward. In other places, the ice stretched out smoothly, interrupted by cobalt pools and streams of meltwater. 

While viewing the Perito Moreno Glacier from the park’s network of boardwalks is incredible, there is no better way of experiencing the sheer size of the glacier, than by trekking across its rough and slippery surface with crampons and a harness. The expedition is incredible and the views, unforgettable.

Contributed by Erika, Erika Travels

2. Kayaking in Mocona (Argentina)

Misiones province in Northeast Argentina is not only home to the Iguazú falls, but also to the lush Yabotí biosphere, a 250,000 hectares protected reserve created by UNESCO in 1995. 

It is made of untouched pristine rainforests – in short, this is the Argentinian jungle. Moconá is also where you can see one of the most fascinating and unique natural phenomenons: the Saltos de Moconá, or The Mocona Falls .

The Don Moconá Virgin Lodge offers a wide variety of adventure options such as jungle treks, kayaking, tubing, rappelling, and ziplining.

Our favorite experience was kayaking on the Yaboti river all the way to the larger Uruguay River, which forms the natural border between Argentina and Brazil.

There’s something quite spectacular about kayaking in between 2 countries, in the middle of the Argentinian jungle.

The Yaboti Biosphere is the area surrounding the Moconá Falls with a rich sub-tropical forest ecosystem, a large diversity of fauna and many endangered species of reptiles, birds, and mammals.

Mokona has a subtropical climate with changing landscapes, so the jungle flora and fauna you can see at different times of the year.

This makes it a year-round destination. But remember to bring mosquito repellent – they’re particularly fierce out here.

Contributed by Stefan, Nomadic Boys

3. Hiking to Laguna de Los Tres (Argentina)

Hiking to Laguna de Los Tres is one of the most picturesque hikes in Patagonia, Argentina. The hike starts in the village called El Chalten and ends at the closest point of the famous Fitz Roy mountain.

It is not considered a very difficult hike, but the last stretch is very steep and the temperature drops significantly, so it takes a lot of effort to reach the top.

The wind was very strong and it was very cold on the top and the road leading up there was slippery. It took us about 5 hours to reach the lagoon.

On the bottom of the mountain, the surrounding nature is green and there are a few rivers to cross. The temperature is warm and the view is beautiful.

For about four hours it is a very pleasant, easy hike. The last hour of the hike becomes very difficult because the weather gets cold and windy.

Once I reached the top, I couldn’t spend too much time up there because of the wind, but the view was spectacular. Seeing the peak of the Fitz Roy mountain reflecting in the turquoise blue lagoon was worth all the effort.

It is best to do this hike in December-February when it is Summer in Argentina because even in the Summer this region is cold. It often snows during this time of the year. This hike is recommended to advanced and amateur hikers.

Contributed by Barbara, Jet-Settera

4. Hiking in Los Glaciares National Park (Argentina)

Glaciers around the world are mostly shrinking. The ones in Patagonia, on the other hand, are still growing. A place to see them is Los Glaciares National Park in Argentina , a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

With trails suited for families with kids as well as hard-core hikers and climbers, this park offers opportunities for everybody who enjoys the outdoors. Go for a short walk to enjoy a good view of Fitz Roy’s pinnacles.

Hoist your rucksack and set out for a multiple-day hike to Cerro Azul and tent at designated campgrounds in beech forests. Do you like a technically challenging mountain? Climb the Fitz Roy or Cerro Torre.

Add a predawn hike to Laguna de Los Tres for the ultimate sunrise, and bring a thermos to Lagune Torre to sip your coffee while watching how chunks of ice break off the glacier.

The town of El Chaltén is the perfect hiking hub for this area. Here you can stock up on food, or buy hiking gear and camping equipment.

Go in November-April, when it’s summer in the Southern Hemisphere but note that it can get very busy in January and February.

Contributed by Karin-Marijke, Landcruising Adventure

5. Whitewater Rafting Rio Juramento (Argentina)

If there is one thing I am happy I tried, despite being terrified at the time, that is rafting on the Rio Juramento, in the Salta region of Northwest Argentina.

I had to travel for about 2 and a half hours from Salta to reach the base camp. There, we met with the guides, who after giving us all the gear we needed such as the wetsuit, trained us into all of the necessary safety measures.

Minutes later, we started rafting – 4 groups of 6 passengers each, plus a guide per boat, and a dog, Remo, on our boat. The dog was incredibly chilled, even on the worst of rafts.

We went on level IV rafts, so not too bad, but not exactly a piece of cake either. Whenever I sat in the front, as the raft would come, I could literally see a wall of water in front of me.

Our boat never flipped, though others did and we had to “rescue” the passengers.

The organization was excellent: two extra guides went in front of the group to take pictures. I have great memories of the experience, and it started my addiction to rafting which I now do whenever possible.

Contributed by Claudia, My Adventures Across the World

6. Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (Peru)

As one of the most famous hikes in South America, the classic 4-day Inca Trail trek is an experience that should not be missed on a trip to Peru .

It’s a challenging journey where hikers face thin air due to high elevation, steep ascents and descents on stone steps and a narrow path that hugs the edge of a mountain on one side and overlooks a steep valley on the other. Definitely heart-pumping!

As tough as the hike can be, the incredible Inca ruins along the trail, and the reward of Machu Picchu on the final day will make you forget about the difficulties along the way (or at least make you appreciate them).

The most popular time to hike the Inca Trail is from June-August, but May and September generally bring dry, sunny weather and fewer crowds.

The Inca Trail can only be hiked with a licensed tour operator and most companies supply porters to carry the sleeping tents, cooking equipment, and food. All you need to worry about is enjoying the scenery and making it to camp each night.

Trail permits are limited to 500 each day so treks sell out many months, even up to a year in advance, especially during high-season.

Contributed by Rhonda, Travel Yes Please

7. Ausangate Trek (Peru)

Without a doubt, the Ausangate trail offers some of the most wonderful scenery in the whole of the Cusco area.

It features birds, wildlife, glaciers, high alpine lakes, and the infamous rainbow mountains. It is also one of the most challenging in the region with three high passes over 5,000 meters/16,000 feet.

On a clear day, standing at 6,380 meters, Apu Ausangate dominates Cusco’s southern skyline. It is not hard to understand why the ancient Incas held this spectacular mountain in such high regard.

During the whole Ausangate trek circuit you’ll pass local villages where you can meet and observe people that live in the mountain area.

The trek takes at least 5 days with some people opting to do the trek over 5 days and add in a visit to Sibinacocha. Due to the height of the passes that are encountered on this trek, acclimatization can be a problem for some people.

It is recommended that you arrive in Cusco several days early to adjust to the altitude and prepare for the trek.

8. Canoeing in the Amazon (Peru)

Adventurers headed to Peru absolutely can’t miss the opportunity to explore the wonders of the famous Amazon River. Even getting to the Amazon River is an expedition in itself, but when you finally do, the real adventure begins.

Docking the Amazon riverboat at a little riverside town called Lagunas, the next part of the journey requires you to drive out to the smaller river, where you’ll then canoe upstream for the next few hours.

Along the canoeing trip, there are opportunities to jump out and go for a swim, only to find out half an hour later that there are piranhas in the water! You’ll also get the chance to go fishing for the very same piranhas, as well as other Amazon fish, to prepare for dinner that night.

After canoeing throughout the afternoon you’ll make it to your camping spot for the night, where, if you’re lucky, wild boar will be sniffing around the site and you can chase them through the jungle with a crazy guide called Wilfred.

At around 2 or 3 in the morning, in the absolute pitch black of night, jump back in the canoe and go for a slow paddle down the river. This is when all the animals come out to play.

Cayman, with their small red eyes, can be seen glistening in the distance from light of the torch. As the canoe approaches them slowly they retreat below the water, giving you the uncertain reassurance that under your tiny wooden canoe is a rather large Cayman. Sloths, anacondas and exotic birds are some of the other highlights if you’re lucky.

Contributed by Jules, Don’t Forget to Move

9. Hiking Laguna Churup (Peru)

When I came across Laguna Churup in Huaraz, I had never heard of it and really had no idea where it was but I wanted one more party in the mountains before I headed back to the coastline for some much-needed surf and ocean time.

Once I arrived, the town itself was small and quiet. I was there in November and there was almost zero tourists in town. I didn’t actually see a single one until I went to the bus stop again to leave town.

I asked at reception the best way to get to the base of the mountain and set off the next morning in a taxi. The taxi driver knew exactly where to go once I said the name and it took maximum 20-30 minutes from the center of the town.

It is possible to do without a guide and at the time I did it no one seemed to require a pass. It was not an overly tough hike but the altitude, its highest point was about 4500 meters, made the air thin and I found myself a little short of breath at times.

After about 5-6 hours at a pretty good pace, I reached the lagoon. I could not believe what I was seeing. I had seen similar things before but never so completely isolated from others.

There was no one, anywhere. I was not sure if it was the time of year or if I had just randomly stumbled upon some magical land that no one knew about. Either way, I could not have been happier about it.

It started to hail at the top and I began my descent, it is not overly difficult going either way but after the hail, it became covered in ice and climbing down the steep faces holding onto the chains became a little precarious. As long as you have a credible level of fitness and multi-day hikes are not a problem, then you should not have any problems here either.

Overall, I think that being so isolated in such an amazing place was a very special experience and after 6 weeks in Peru, it was one of the most memorable moments of my trip.

Contributed by Dane, Holiday From Where

10. Macaw Research Expedition (Peru)

Set deep in the Peruvian Amazon is an opportunity to commune with nature, become with the Amazon rainforest and help devoted scientists with the research and data gathering of the endangered Macaw.

Access to the research center can be gained from the sleepy Amazon town of Puerto Maldonado on the Madre de Dios River.

The adventure begins from the moment you step into the small boat on the river and begin the 6-hour journey up the river into the Tambopata tributary.

You’ll find almost immediately that you are in a very remote area, in the middle of the Amazon. After the boat trip, you will arrive at the center where you climb up the river bank and are introduced to your home for the duration of your stay.

The days are spent collecting data and in the Amazon jungle. Outings also include early morning trips to the various clay licks in the area to observe a large variety of parrots and Macaws that come in to hang on the clay cliffs and bend your ears with loud noises.

It’s a South America adventure not to be missed.

11. Santa Cruz Trek (Peru)

One of the best options for multi-day hikes in Peru is the Santa Cruz trek. This scenic 50 km (31 miles) hike takes you through lush green valleys, along a river and lagoons, and over a 4760 meters high mountain pass.

The views on the Cordillera Blanca are simply stunning. The trek takes about 4 – 5 days to complete, depending on your pace and how much time you are willing to spend there.

Doing the Santa Cruz trek without a guide is the best option, in our opinion, because you are free to enjoy the beautiful scenic landscapes without being hassled by the demands of a guided trek.

The trail is well-trodden in most parts, so getting lost is not really an issue and finding nice spots to camp is not hard.

According to some guides, the best time to go is between May to September, but we did it in November and had gorgeous weather with most blue skies. Also, if you don’t have camping gear, you can rent most of what you need in Huaraz.

Contributed by Bianca, Nomad Biba

12. 2 Day Colca Canyon Trek (Peru)

Easily one of the best hikes in Peru, the trek to Colca Canyon features treacherous descents, lung burning climbs, and amazing scenery.

Famous not only for its natural landscape but also for its magnificent condors, Colca Canyon is a great place for a challenging hike in South America.

The first day takes you down into one of the world’s deepest canyons and eventually ending at Oasis Sangalle, a surreal oasis village full of guesthouses with swimming pools.

What goes down must go up, and the three-hour continuous climb out of Colca Canyon is extremely hard. It’s so hard that the guides often suggest people ride a mule to the top.

The ascent starts from 2200masl (Oasis Sangalle) to about 3200masl (Cabanaconde) — this is challenging!

The Colca Canyon trek is a high altitude hike so you’ll want to acclimatize before attempting it. Arequipa, a colonial city towered over by volcanoes, is the best place to organize the trek to Colca Canyon.

From there you can arrange for a tour or travel by public transport — there’s not a huge difference in price though. The best time to visit Colca Canyon is the dry season (May to September).

Contributed by Gia, Mismatched Passports

13. Sandboarding in Huacachina (Peru)

If zipping headfirst down a 300-foot sand dune doesn’t frighten you, plan for a visit to Huacachina, Peru. Located just three miles west of Ica, Huacachina is a charming small desert town, famous for being home to the world’s highest sand dunes.

Known as “Everest of the Desert”, sand buggy and sandboarding tours are the adventure of choice for tourists here.

Tours ranging from $12 – $75 USD, you’ll be strapped into a sand buggy and flown through the dunes at high speeds. clutching your seatbelt until your knuckles turn white.

We gripped the seats in front of us for dear life as our driver floored the gas and took dunes 90-degree angles. We whizzed through the desert, screaming at the top of our lungs as we blew through the most spectacular desert scenery you could ever hope to see in your life.

You’ll spend an hour or two in the dunes, boarding down in between dune bashing, and being picked up at the bottom before being taken to an even bigger dune.

You lie flat on your stomach and zip down the sand dunes headfirst with your forearms on the board and your legs spread wide behind you. The fastest downhill speed is rumored to be 60 mph. Fight the urge to scream unless you enjoy the taste of sand.

Booking an afternoon tour (4 pm) means you will have the opportunity to watch the sunset over the desert which is spectacular (and avoid the heat of the day). Tours are available all year round however temperatures are milder from May through November. The rest of the year is quite hot.

We had heard it was dangerous, but honestly, the biggest danger you’re likely to experience is the sun. Make sure you pack plenty of water, plenty of suntan lotion, a hat, sunglasses, and clothes you can easily shake the sand out of.

I wore long sleeves and yoga pants to avoid sand rash – unless you’re experienced you will sandboard down the dunes on your stomach, and tearing down the dunes at high speeds will tear the skin off your arms and legs if you let them drag.

Oh and pack toilet paper. It seems to be a rare commodity in Peru

Contributed by Megan, Mapping Megan

14. Salkantay Trek (Peru)

Trek for 3, 4, or 5 days along the Salkantay Trail through remote mountain passes and verdant tropical forest landscapes in the Andes. The high altitude trails are steep, so add a baggie of coca leaves for chewing along the way to your first aid kit. (Approximately $1 at any local market.)

On the final day, hike or ride the bus up the mountain to the fantastic Machu Picchu ruins, a fantastic place for photography . This UNESCO Historic Sanctuary is huge, making it easy to escape other tourists!

Also, most tourists depart the mountain by 4 pm, so you’ll have the place to yourself until closing time—perfect for photography.

How To: This route requires a reservation a day or two in advance, and can easily be set up upon arrival in Cusco. Meanwhile, an Inca Trail trek must be reserved months in advance.

Cost: Approximately $200 USD for a backpacker 5-day trek, including Machu Picchu entry fees, most food, and transportation to/from Cusco—you only carry a daypack.

Alternatively, take all the time you want and do it yourself (DIY). Optional activities along the Salkantay trek include hot springs, zip-lining, and horseback riding.

Recommendation: if you have any knee issues, ensure your tour includes walking poles .

Contributed by Jess, Longest Bus Rides

15. Hiking in Caraca Nature Reserve (Brazil)

The Caraca Nature Reserve in Brazil is a great way to explore the natural beauty of the country’s interior. You stay in a converted monastery which provides simple rooms and meals in the old monastic buildings.  

The monks have trained the maned wolf which lives in the forest to come at night and eat at the monastery.  Like any wild animal though, the  maned wolf’s appearances at the Caraca Nature Reserve  are unpredictable.

The Nature Reserve is over 30,000 acres and so there are plenty of opportunities for hiking and spotting wildlife. Most of the other guests were Brazilian as this Nature Reserve is a bit off the beaten path for foreigners. We went in the summer and the temperature was perfect.  

Warm days in the mountains meant you could jump into the waterfalls after a long hike.  Long cold evenings allowed you to sleep comfortably after a day of exploring the reserve. Do not expect extra comforts like air conditioning while staying in the reserve.

There are various levels of difficulty in the hiking involved which makes this place ideal for a group with mixed-ability or ages.

The most difficult hikes involve taking a guide who knows the way so that you don’t get horribly lost. We did easy and medium hikes because we were traveling with our children.

Contributed by Shobha, Just Go Places

16. Abismo Anhumas Caving (Brazil)

Brazil’s most unforgettable activity by a landslide is Abismo de Anhumas , 20km west of Bonito, it’s a 72m abyss culminating in an underground lake, home to incredible stalactite formations.

Bonito itself is a very small town and has only one main street but the natural resources of the surrounding area, the 76-sq-km Serra da Bodoquena national park, are spectacular.

The Abismo Anhumas adventure involves rappelling down to the bottom of the cave and snorkeling or diving in the lake below. You will float among formations of more than 10 meters high, giving the impression that you’re floating through a submerged city. It’s a surreal experience.

The climb back up is hard as it’s 72m back up the same rope you came down on. But the cave, the silence, the light falling on the lake and the beauty of the dive make this adventure unique and unforgettable.

I suggest wearing long sleeves, trousers and tennis shoes with long socks (I know, it’s not a fashionable look but it helps to protect your legs from the ropes while climbing up).

Because the temperature inside the caves stays roughly the same all year long, you can do this whenever you like. It’s cold inside the cavern, but you get a wetsuit for the snorkeling.

Contributed by Geert, Inspiring Travellers

17. Hiking on Fernando de Noronha (Brazil)

Fernando de Noronha, located some 350km off the coast of Brazil, is an archipelago of 21 islands and islets. The destination is probably one of the few places in Brazil that are not teeming with tourists and that isn’t going to change anytime soon either.

Thanks to its UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site designation, the island is limited to only 400 visitors per day, making it feel like one of the most exclusive destinations in the world.

The environmental preservation fee onto the island is steep but as soon as you lay your eyes on the raw beauty of this incredible archipelago, you’ll won’t mind forking out that $40/day.

There is no shortage of adventurous activities to do on the island, from diving to mountain biking, but one of the best ways to explore all Fernando’s nooks and crannies is by hitting one (or more) of its 5 designated hiking trails that are opened from August until February.

The trails vary in length (from 2 – 5 km) and difficulty (from easy to difficult), but each one provides access to a unique part of the island that’s not accessible by bus/buggy.

Combine a few of these trails, like the Farol trail that ascends up to the Ponta de Sapata lighthouse inside the National Park and the Capim Açu trail, that runs along the rocky beach towards Praia do Leão, and you are in for a challenging day hike that will get your heart pumping and leave you breathless from the untouched nature surrounding you.

If you don’t get hit by a storm halfway through (like we did) and if you are not attempting this hike just 5 months after a serious broken leg injury (like Oksana was), you’ll love the experience!

Contributed by Oksana, Drink Tea & Travel

18. Lençóis Maranhenses Desert Expedition (Brazil)

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in Brazil is probably the most amazing natural landscape we have seen traveling around South America.

We have been to different sand deserts during our travels, but none of them compares to this one. In Lençóis Maranheses the rainwater accumulated between the sand dunes forms lagoons of different colors, which results in a really unique and almost surreal landscape.

The best moment of the year to visit is between May and August when the lagoons get filled in the rainy season.

The access to Lençóis Maranhenses is very complicated. From the coastal village of Jericoacoara, it takes a couple of days to get to Bairerrinhas, the nearest town to the park with road access.

From there you can take a 4WD tour to the desert or you can do as we did and catch a local boat to Atins, a barely populated village on the edge of the park. In Atins you can then get a guide, who will take you on a memorable adventure to the desert.

We walked in the desert for two days and spent a night in an oasis, where only 5 families live, totally isolated from civilization.

Every morning we started walking at 4 AM, since being close to the Equator the Sun is already over your head at 8 AM, and you don’t find any shadow between the sand dunes.

The only way to freshen yourself up is to jump in the lagoons and have a nice swim in the crystal clear water. It was very exhaustive to walk for 10 hours each day in the desert, but the fantastic landscape compensated us for the effort.

Contributed by Gabor, Surfing the Planet

19. Hang Gliding in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)

Hang gliding is one of the most popular wind sports practiced in Rio de Janeiro. It is a recreational sport that uses a craft often consisting of a metal-framed fabric wing, with the pilot mounted on a harness hanging from the wing frame.

He exercises control by shifting his body weight against a triangular bar, also attached to the frame. Hang gliding is very popular worldwide.

Imagine leaping from the mountains that surround the bustling city for an experience of flying. Hang Gliding happens at Pedra Bonita, a beautiful mountain situated in São Conrado neighborhood.

Jumping involves a tandem set up with an experienced hang glider. No experience is necessary but you do need an adventurous spirit and the courage to run off the side of a mountain.

20. Camping with Gauchos (Uraguay)

You absolutely HAVE to stay with gauchos (cowboys) in Uruguay. It is a gaucho country, after all, and the gauchos are a national symbol of both Uruguay and Argentina.

Whilst traveling South America, I spent 3 days living with real-life cowboy Pedro, his wife Nahir and Grandson, Bautista. These days became some of the most memorable days of the entire 3 months I spent in South America.

We were up early to ride horses, round up cows, find skunks and armadillos and play with puppies all whilst eating some authentic gaucho food cooked for us by Nahir.

When we weren’t out adventuring and pretending to be cowboys, we snuggled up by the fire with a good book. Estancia Yvytu Italy was the perfect mixture of adventure and relaxation and absolute must-have adventure in Uruguay.

You can enjoy your own cowboy adventure in Uruguay at any time of year, although be aware that it can get pretty hot in summer, and very cold in the winter.

Contributed by Hannah, That Adventurer

21. Climb Villarrica Volcano (Chile)

One of the best adventures in South America is the icy climb up the very active Villarrica Volcano. Located just outside of Pucon, Chile , it’s an intense summit that requires the use of crampons and an ice pick to hoist yourself up the ice sheet covering the top of this treacherous volcano.

To stay safe, it’s important to pursue this adventure under good weather conditions and with an experienced guide.

While it may sound a bit scary, under good conditions the climb is a lot of fun and can be accomplished in a half-day. The views from atop Volcan Villarrica are spectacular, as you can gaze down for miles to see picturesque lakes and other volcanoes on the horizon.

For those who accomplish the summit, it’s also an interesting sight to peer down into the smoldering cone.

Yet the biggest thrill of this entire excursion is sledding down the side of the volcano. To get down, you jump on a sled to fly down what felt like makeshift luge tracks. It’s such a rush and the sledding lasts for nearly an hour.

We recommend pursuing the Villarrica Volcano climb in early-to-mid summer (late November to early January). During this time, there’s still plenty of solid ice and snow-packed onto the volcano but you’ll hopefully avoid major snowstorms that sometimes plague the winter months.

But most importantly, go when Volcan Villarrica is not erupting, as it’s been very active for the past couple of years. In fact, it was only recently that this trek was reopened to climbers. So go now, before the next eruption.

Contributed by John, Roaming Around the World

22. The W Trek (Chile)

This is the most epic trek I’ve ever undertaken, a 5-day onslaught through incredible landscapes across one of the world’s most Southern national parks.

After jumping off the ferry, the first day is spent hiking up to the magnificent glacier grey, 6km wide and over 30 meters high. On a clear day, this thing just seems to go on forever, it is quite breathtaking. 

The trek then continues over 85km in total, stopping at checkpoints along the way and constantly pushing your body up and down the mountainous terrain.

It is possible to stay at overpriced lodges but the more adventurous choose to camp, in gear you carry yourself across the whole journey.

If you time everything right on the final day you can hike up to the viewpoint of the famous Torres Del Paine for sunrise and watch the mountain peaks glow as they bathe in the morning light. 

The park is technically open all year round, but try to visit between October and April as it gets a little cold out of season. All camping gear can be hired from the town of Puerto Natales, so book a few days here before and after your trek.

Contributed by Jon, Adventure in You

23. Diving with Moai on Easter Island (Chile)

It was one of my dreams to visit the Easter Island off Chile’s coast – well it’s more than simply off the coast, actually, it’s a 6 hours flight from Santiago de Chile, but worth every second and peso.

As a passionate diver, I knew I had to see more than the island itself and to take a day and spend it exploring the water.

Diving on Easter Island is good at any time of the year when the ocean is calm. I visited late August and stayed for five days. The dives are rather easy, but there are some sites where more experience is necessary to conduct a safe dive.

There are some dive shops on the island, I chose to go with Mike Rapu Diving Center. Email them or visit them at the shop to know about the dives and requirements.

My favorite dive was the one where they sunk the Moai statue – and I have to disappoint you: the statue is not one of the original ones, but was made to remember someone and was then sunk there.

Still, it’s a great dive, a bit chilly, but you’ll appreciate the hood and hot showers afterward.

Contributed by Viktoria, Chronic Wanderlust

24. Camping in the Bolivian Amazon (Bolivia)

As humans, we live a relatively safe existence, so the only place I have ever felt vulnerable within my environment was while camping in Bolivia’s Amazon Rainforest.

As a slowly disappearing and iconic region, no visit to South America would ever be complete without a morning dip in a river teeming with caiman or fishing for piranha in an unstable boat for that evening’s meal, followed a hike at night eerily watched by glowing eyes while a guide hacks at the scrub with a machete.

Then finish the day rudimentary tenting – otherwise known as a plastic sheet thrown over a tree branch.

But a trip to the Amazon isn’t all peril and risk, we also spent afternoons making jewelry with various seeds and alligator scales while listening to the deep yowls of howler monkeys, created temporary tattoos with jagua fruit and learned uses for Amazonian flora and fauna.

The Amazon can be accessed through nine South American countries, but Bolivia is arguably the cheapest and a two-night all-inclusive camping trip costs just B$900/US$130.

These trips can be extended up to a month if you wanted to become completely immersed in the Amazon way of life and learn to live entirely off the jungle.

The best time to visit the Bolivian Amazon is during the dry season (May to October) and can be reached via Rurrenabaque, the frontier town access the Rainforest and the easiest place to book a camping tour.

Contributed by Emma, The Travel Natural

25. Mountain Bike Down Death Road (Bolivia)

One of the most exciting activities in Bolivia is riding a bicycle down Death Road. The road in question is Yungas Road which for many years was the main thoroughfare to La Paz from many small mountain villages.

The road itself is barely one lane, with only a few wider turnouts for passing. However, it is operated as a two-lane road with massive commercial trucks and buses going to and fro.

Throughout the years, hundreds of motorists have lost their lives on this small stretch of road, earning it’s named as the World’s Most Dangerous Road.

These days, you will not encounter as much traffic as you would have 15 years ago, but it’s still an adventurous 60 km ride barreling down bumpy mountain roads.

The ride starts out on a fairly decent paved road before arriving at the beginning of Death Road (El Camino de la Muerte). Quickly, the road becomes more of a gravel path than the smooth asphalt, which can make for scary stops!

This ride is not to be taken lightly, there are some very extreme drop-offs of at least 1,800 feet. In sections, it is very steep, which means your back brake is constantly in use to control your speed around the many hairpin curves.

As a bicycle rider going down the hill, you will be on the cliffside with oncoming traffic against the mountainside. Be aware, there are very few guard rails to protect you from flying over the edge! 

The thrill of hurtling down the mountainside on a bike is indescribable. Even with the adrenaline rush and fear, you can’t help but notice how amazing the scenery is.

You will be greeted with fantastic views of the valley and surrounding mountains. Riders can stop as they wish to take photos, but there are also safer sections where guides will stop riders for a chat, to tell more about the area and to provide breaks for photos.

Riding down the World’s Most Dangerous Road can be conquered by beginners and experienced riders alike and everyone else in between. You need to see it for yourself, as photos do not do it justice.

Tip: Do your due diligence in researching tour companies in La Paz. Some focus more on safety gear and expensive bicycles, while others focus on providing experience at budget prices.

Contributed by Karilyn, No Back Home

26. Overland Through Uyuni to the Atacama (Bolivia)

You’ve probably seen a thousand photos from travelers on the Uyuni Salt Flat of Bolivia. Where did they go after that? Most head back to town, but a few keep going.

They cross the huge salt flat and stay on the other side. They visit islands and villages on the rim. Then they venture into an area with almost no other vehicles or people: the southern desert of Bolivia.

If you’ve ever dreamed of truly getting away from it all, being in a land so quiet you can hear your own heartbeat, this overland trip will do nicely.

You see the whole galaxy at night, see clear daytime skies that look just as they did a thousand years ago, without the plumes of jets passing overhead. No cell signal. No internet for days. No garbage trucks or traffic horns.

Most of the time, no people except your companions. Light is supplied by solar and gas lanterns at night since everything is off the grid.

This is far from a lifeless zone, however. Colorful birds land on the strange rock formations and long-tailed rabbits hop around outside where you’re sleeping at night.

At the gorgeous lagoons dotting the landscape, it’s common to see hundreds of pink flamingos. Compact moss that can grow and expand for centuries adds a bright green touch to the brown rocks and blue sky.

We explore a crystal cave, boiling mud springs, and lakes of many colors while leisurely making our way toward the tourist draw of San Pedro de Atacama in Chile.

There, as in Uyuni, there will be touts and tour agencies, bars and babes, restaurants and rum, friends on Facebook.

Between the two, however, there’s a land where you can still feel like an explorer rather than customer number 23 on the day’s excursion list.

Several companies run this tour out of Uyuni and San Pedro, but the best bet is a Travesia by explora. That company has its own permanent camps set up with private sleeping rooms and real bathroom facilities.

Contributed by Timothy, Luxury Latin America online travel magazine

27. Trekking the Quilotoa Loop (Ecuador)

Why waste your time trekking to a lousy summit when you could finish your hike at a 3km wide, brilliant green crater lake? The network of some 200km of Andean trails south of Quito makes up the Quilotoa Loop.

The route is more of a choose-your-own-adventure than a regular trail, as the Quilotoa Loop trek can take anywhere between two days and two weeks.

Along the way, you’ll sleep in tiny Ecuadorian villages like Insinliví, Chugchilan, and Sigchos and enjoy some of the coziest nights of your life.

You’ll see vast expanses of agricultural land, hike into jagged valleys, and get lost more than you really know the way. And just when you’re sunburned and exhausted from too many days of trekking, all trails eventually lead to the spectacular Laguna de Quilotoa.

You’ll climb over the volcanic rim upon one of nature’s greatest wonders, and it will be worth all the energy you put into getting there.

 Contributed by Taylor & Daniel, Travel Outlandish

27. Cotopaxi Horse Trek (Ecuador)

When we planned our trip to Ecuador, horseback riding wasn’t something we were really looking forward to.  It was mainly a means to an end for us – a chance to see and photograph the legendary Cotopaxi volcano from a unique vantage point. 

Both of us had been on horses when we were younger and didn’t enjoy the experience.

Cotopaxi is the world’s highest active volcano.  It’s notorious for being unpredictable:  strong winds and sudden storms are common.  Not long after we left Ecuador, the volcano had an eruption. 

One of the best ways to experience Cotopaxi is actually horseback riding up the grassy Pasochoa or rocky Rumiñahui volcanoes nearby and viewing Cotopaxi from across the valley.  We chose Rumiñahui.

High up on Rumiñahui, we had an unexpected surprise.  No, it wasn’t views of Cotopaxi.  Overhead, we were joined by an Andean Condor – the largest bird on Earth.  It soared above us.  And then there was another.  And another. 

Soon the sky was filled with these majestic endangered birds.  They would dip down to only 40 feet above our heads.  It was an incredible moment.  Looking back, horseback riding the volcanoes of Ecuador was the highlight of our trip.

Most of the horseback trips leave from Hacienda El Porvenir at the edge of Cotopaxi National Park.  Trips range from ½ day excursions to multi-day rides and are possible throughout the year (except when there is a volcanic eruption).

Contributed by Lance & Laura, Travel Addicts

28. Galapagos Kayaking Expedition (Ecuador)

The Galapagos is all about wildlife. An incredibly diverse menagerie of remarkable animals thrives on these remote islands, scattered nearly 700 miles off the coast of Ecuador .

The seclusion of this archipelago honed the development of unique animals, untouched and unafraid of human civilization. Though the Galapagos now allows a limited number of visitors to its enchanted shores, careful habitat-management preserves this special ecosystem.

The beauty of a sea kayak as a vessel for wildlife viewing lies in its non-intrusive, eco-friendly presence with all the makings of a true adventure experience.

The best itinerary available operates with small group sizes on an 8-day kayaking and camping trip around the Galapagos Islands. 5 of the nights are spent beach camping, while your days are spent paddling and meeting the many inhabitants of these islands.

Prepare to meet giant tortoises, iguanas, blue-footed-boobies, penguins, sea lions, and an endless variety of underwater life during the whole duration of the expedition.

29. Hiking Cocora Valley (Colombia)

Hiking the Cocora Valley in Colombia is an incredible experience through one of the most stunning valleys I have ever seen. 

Following the trail around the valley, you’ll find yourself scrambling through streams, clambering over rocks and traversing rickety bridges, to finally be rewarded with phenomenal views.

Beginning with a flat trail through lush green fields and following a gentle river, you will soon start to climb through the forest, to a hummingbird sanctuary where you can take a rest & watch several species of these tiny birds whizzing around. 

Continue the hike to finally emerge on the mountainside for mind-blowing views of the valley below.  Eerie Quindío wax palms tower above the skyline as you descend into the valley. 

The tallest palm trees in the world peer through the mist, some reaching heights of 200 feet, and you can’t help but gaze in awe at the landscape!

The hike can take anywhere from 4 to 7 hours, depending on your speed, and how many photographs you take! It’s best during the dry season from March to July, as it can get VERY muddy after rainfall. 

Comfortable, waterproof boots are a good idea any time of year, as is a rain jacket , sun cream, snacks and plenty of water.  And be aware that the only place to stop for the bathroom is in the hummingbird reserve, or in the fresh air!

Contributed by Claire, Tales of a Backpacker

30. Trek to the Lost City- Ciudad Perdida (Colombia)

Thick jungle, high humidity, natural river pools, dazzling waterfalls, native tribes and the camaraderie of our wonderful group and guide is what made hiking to the Lost City (also known as Ciudad Perdida) one of the best hikes of my life.

The trek is certainly not for the faint-hearted. Days are long and the humid heat can drain you. However, the long days were much easier to manage thanks to the various natural freshwater swimming pools along the way.

It was a great feeling to pull off my sweaty t-shirt and jump into a cold river. At night, we’d sleep in hammocks or bunk beds with nothing but a roof over our heads.

Occasionally, we’d have to ask our guide to get rid of the odd scorpion in the bathroom. He would then take out his machete and kill it. I guess he didn’t want to take any chances.

Then, after 3 long days, we made it. After climbing up hundreds of stone stairs, we were standing on the foundation of an ancient stone city, discovered only in 1972.

With distant views of the lush jungle valley, I sat down at the edge of the stonewall and marveled at the natural beauty surrounding me and reminisced over what was easily one of the best hikes in the world.

The dry season runs from December to March and is a better time to go if you don’t want to be hiking through mud, crossing chest-high rivers, or getting poured on by rain.

However, if you’re okay with added adventure, tours are done throughout the year. You will need a guide. The name of our guide is Omar. He was fabulous and if you can find him, I highly recommend it.

At the time, we went with Turcol Tourism but Omar might have started his own tour company by now and there are many in the area.

Expect high heat and humidity. Guides provide food and lodging but you’ll need to bring anything else. I recommend bringing just one set of clothes for hiking and another DRY set of clean clothes for the evening.

Contributed by Matt, Live Limitless

31. Laguna de Guatavita Hike- Legend of El Dorado (Colombia)

Few places in the world have been shrouded in as much mystery, speculation and research as the quiet waters of a small crater lake outside of Bogota, Colombia.

It is rumored that the depths of Laguna Guatavita was where the Muisca Cacique would come and offer gifts to the Goddess of water by launching their golden treasure into the muddy depths of the lake.

Is there a better way to experience the history and mystique of a country than by following in the footsteps of the most historic stories? The hike up to Laguna de Guatavita offers so much more than just mystery.

Surrounded by the beautiful Colombian jungle, and offering sweeping views of the countryside, this adventure will transport you back in history. You can almost picture the Inca floating on the lake offering prayers and sacrifices to the gods as you stand at the precipice of the steep caldera.

Laguna de Guatavita is a little over an hour drive from central Bogota, and getting there involves a fascinating drive through the blue-collar barrios on the outskirts of the city, and along beautiful Lake Guatavita.

The hike to the top is a long and steep one, but the steepest sections have well-built stairs and platforms to help you along the way. Just don’t get too tempted to dive into the waters and search for the gold yourself.

Entrance into the waters of Laguna de Guatavita is now banned after centuries of intrepid treasure hunters had failed to pull but a few items from the water.

Contributed by Kevin, Wandering Wagars

32. Kaieteur Falls Trek (Guyana)

Kaieteur National Park is Guyana’s first legally protected area. It is known for the majestic Kaieteur Falls, considered to be one of the highest single-drop (741 ft) waterfalls in the world.

In addition to Kaieteur Falls, the rich biodiversity, some of which are endemic to Kaieteur National Park, ensures a highly educational, adventurous and challenging experience while traversing through its pristine Amazonian rainforest.

The overland trek entails traveling by land, water and foot (hiking approximately 1,800 ft above sea level) to the Kaieteur Plateau and takes between 3-5 days depending on the itinerary and interest.

Categorized as a hard adventure hike, prices start at $795usd per person including transportation, meals, light refreshments, entrance fees, and guides. Kaieteur Falls holds a place on the Top 100 Travel Adventures in the world.

33. Trek to Mount Roraima & Angel Falls (Venezuela)

Angel Falls is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world. It has a height of 979 meters and drops over the edge of the Auyantepui mountain in the Canaima National Park.

The waterfall is located in the middle of a thick jungle, which makes accessing it a great adventure that takes days and involves a variety of transport.

Just to visit Angel Falls, you need around 7 days to make the journey into the jungle before hiking to the falls.

Many people aim to combine the Mount Roraima trekking expedition with Angel Falls for a full-on adventure experience.

Be sure you have 14 days or more to tackle this combo and bring a sense of humor. It’s a beautiful part of the world but not easy to access. This is one of the best things to do in Venezuela .

South America is a diverse continent with so many different things to offer a traveler.

We hope we have inspired you to consider a journey outside your comfort zone and give you some ideas to bring out the adventurer in you as well.

More on South America:

• Two Week Trip to Brazil Itinerary for Any Traveler
• Ilha Grande, Brazil Planning Guide: Paradise Found
• 5 Days of Hiking in Patagonia: The Basecamps Trek
• 11 Cool Things to Do in Peru + Planning Tips
• How to Visit the Amazon in Peru
• 16 Amazing Things to do in Brazil
• 16 Epic Things to do in Bogota
• Unique Galapagos Islands Animals You Must See
• Galapagos Luxury Cruise on the Sea Star Journey
• 7 Exciting Things to Do in Venezuela (If You Dare to Go)

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Travel planning resources, about lina stock.

Lina is an award-winning photographer and writer that has been exploring the world since 2001. She has traveled to 100 countries on all 7 continents. Member: SATW, NATJA, ATTA, ITWA

7 thoughts on “33 Best Places to Visit in South America for an Epic Adventure”

Ohh wow! lots of wonderful places in South America, I can’t decide which I would go first.

I’m excited to go to the next one!

South America is indeed full of breath-taking sceneries. Hopefully, I could visit them soon.

I’m excited to visit south Am soon!!

Lots of great adventures there! Safe travels.

Excellent post – delighted to be a part of it! Have pinned and sharing to all our friends. Aiming to replicate that final Machu Picchu picture next month 🙂

So many incredible adventures here! South America is an amazing continent, and so diverse with it’s landscapes and opportunity for adventure … I’ve only really touched the surface and would love to get back for more!

Thanks for including our experience at Peru 🙂

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25 Best Places To Visit In South America (With Photos)

Would you like to visit South America sometime soon? Or are you daydreaming about fun places to visit ? Whichever it may be, this list of the best places to visit in South America is sure to inspire and strike up some wanderlust. 

Some of the best countries to visit in South America are just a flight or two away. Home to beaches, waterfalls, the Amazon Rainforest, massive cities, ancient ruins, the Andes Mountains, glaciers, and more, South America has it all. Whatever you are looking for, you are likely to find it here! Keep reading to discover the top 25 South America travel destinations . Then, get ready for the trip of a lifetime! 

Table of Contents

• Machu Picchu, Peru
• Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
• Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil
• Cusco, Peru
• Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
• Easter Island, Chile
• El Calafate, Argentina
• Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
• The Sacred Valley, Peru
• Buenos Aires, Argentina
• Torres del Paine, Chile
• Peruvian Amazon
• Mendoza, Argentina
• Atacama Desert, Chile
• Salvador de Bahia, Brazil
• Quito, Ecuador
• Ushuaia, Argentina
• Arequipa, Peru
• La Paz, Bolivia
• Brazilian Amazon
• Bariloche, Argentina
• Cuenca, Ecuador
• Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru
• Santiago, Chile

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

This masterpiece of the Inca civilization claims the title of the best place to visit in South America . There’s no question that Machu Picchu is visually stunning. But the more you start to learn about its backstory — how it was built and how it stayed intact for 500 years — the more amazed you’ll become.

Part of the reason why Machu Picchu still exists today is due to its hard to reach location in the rainy cloud forest about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Cusco. Researchers believe that Machu Picchu was the royal estate of the Emperor Pachacuti. He was the 15th-century king responsible for transforming the Inca civilization into the largest empire South America had ever seen. No one knows exactly why the Incas abandoned the site, but the conquering Spaniards never heard of it — or if they did, they never found it.

Machu Picchu, an Inca ruin in the cloud forest of Peru. Photo by Maribell Mormontoy of Peru for Less.

Machu Picchu Tours:

#1 Cusco & Machu Picchu Machu Picchu, Cusco, Sacred Valley 6 Days / from $1219

#2 Explore the Path of the Inca Inca Trail, Machu Picchu, Cusco 9 Days / from $1979

A tour of Machu Picchu brings the ruins to life. Walking through the narrow paths, you can start to imagine what daily life was like for inhabitants of the citadel. And you can see for yourself the incredible feats required to transform a mountain ridge into a walkable citadel.

Learn more about this incredible site in our complete Machu Picchu travel guide .

Machu Picchu, the best place to visit in South America. Photo by Michael Wieck of Peru for Less.

2. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands top the list of the best places to visit in Ecuador. This archipelago of 21 islands has one of the most unique ecosystems in the world. Along with the incredible scenery, Galapagos tours also include snorkeling, kayaking, and nature walks to enhance your experience.

The islands are best known for aiding Charles Darwin’s research on evolution. To this day, the Galapagos boasts an impressive array of wildlife, and human disturbances are minimal. Sea lions, giant tortoises, sharks, and iguanas are some of the most frequently spotted creatures. In addition, the Galapagos offers some of the best birdwatching in South America. Red and blue-footed boobies, frigatebirds, Darwin finches, mockingbirds, and Galapagos penguins are just some of the many bird species living on the islands.

Giant tortoises live on Santa Cruz, Isabela, and San Cristobal Islands in the Galapagos.

The Galapagos are home to several incredible cruise options in addition to hotels on the main islands. Not sure whether to pick a cruise or a hotel? Read through these questions to help you decide what option is best for you. 

Learn more about the awe-inspiring Galapagos Islands in our complete Galapagos travel guide .

Ocean view from Santa Fe Island in the Galapagos. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

3. Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil

One of the most beautiful places in Brazil and Argentina, the Iguazu Falls are a chain of 275 roaring cascades in the middle of a tropical forest. Shared between the two countries, the Iguazu Falls are one of the best places to travel in South America .

Spanning 1.6 miles (2.7 km) in length, Iguazu Falls is a top contender for the title of South America’s greatest natural wonder. The Devil’s Throat is the largest cascade. Shaped like a semicircle, it is 492 feet (150 m) in diameter, 2297 feet (700 m) from end to end, and boasts an 269 feet (82 m) drop. The roar of crashing water is so deafening it sends chills up your spine.

The Iguazu Falls of Brazil and Argentina. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

It’s worth seeing both sides of the falls. Argentina’s Iguazu National Park is a truly immersive experience. More than 70% of the falls are in Argentina and the trails here provide a close encounter with the natural landscape of the falls. The Brazilian Iguazu National Park provides beautiful panoramic views of the falls. As you follow the path, you can get up close to several falls, so be sure to pack a poncho and something to protect your camera. 

For a real adrenaline rush, hop aboard a speed boat and ride over whirlpools, waves, and currents to the base of the crashing waters. No matter how you see the falls, be prepared to get fully drenched by the waterfall’s mists!

Looking to see Brazil, Argentina, and Peru all in one trip? Consider this 11-day World Wonders package ! Yes, it’s a whirlwind. But you’ll be talking about the journey for years to come.

Lush jungle surrounds the Iguazu Falls. Photo by Melissa Dreffs of Peru for Less.

4. Cusco, Peru

One of the oldest cities in South America , Cusco was once the capital of the thriving Inca Empire. Today, Cusco is a melting pot of traditional Andean culture and international influences. Besides being the gateway to Machu Picchu, Cusco is also one of the top places to visit in Peru . The picturesque city of Cusco is absolutely one of the most beautiful places in South America .

Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, or main square from above.

With impressive ruins like Sacsayhuaman , the Temple of the Sun known as Coricancha , and many other historic sites, Cusco has plenty to see and do . There’s something for everyone, whether you are interested in history, architecture, culture, or hiking some of the best treks in Peru . From the bustling San Pedro Market to the bohemian San Blas neighborhood, Cusco is full of lovely colors, friendly people, and unique traditions. 

No trip to South America is complete without a visit to Cusco. Learn all about this thriving city in our complete Cusco travel guide .

Coricancha and surrounding architecture. Photo by jdbenthien on Pixabay .

5. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Of all the tourist attractions in Bolivia , Salar de Uyuni is by far the most spectacular. Part of the year, massive, white salt flats stretch as far as the eye can see. However, during the wet season from November to March, a thin layer of water covers the salt flats. As a result, the salt flats turn into a perfect natural mirror, reflecting the sky and everything above.

Uyuni salt flats. Photo by mailanmaik on pixabay .

Colorful lagoons, unique wildlife, and the nearby Salvador Dali Desert only add to the experience. The largest salt desert in the world, Uyuni has a remote location in the Potosi department in the southwest corner of the country. Daily flights connect Uyuni with La Paz, the capital of Bolivia. 

For a unique experience in both Peru and Bolivia, check out this 11-day highlights tour , ending with a 3-day tour of the Uyuni salt flats !

Cacti growing in the Uyuni salt flats. Photo by oscarwcastillo on pixabay .

6. Easter Island, Chile

Although Easter Island is about 2,500 miles (4,000 km) from Chile’s coast, it is one of the most famous places in Chile . While legally a Chilean territory, Easter Island is a part of the Polynesian Islands. Easter Island, or Rapa Nui , is a true archaeological gem of the Pacific. The island is home to 887 moai stone statues known for their distinct humanoid features. 

The moai statues are the main attractions on the island and the most well known feature globally. Each statue represents an ancestor of the native Rapa Nui people. Made from volcanic ash found near the extinct Rano Raraku volcano, many statues never made it to their final destination. About half of the statues are still in the quarry, making it another unique site to visit on the island.

Moai , or statues, of Easter Island in Chile.

Did you know that you can also see volcanic craters, go scuba diving, and go horseback riding on Easter Island? With so much to see and do, why not add this destination to your South America trip ? 

Learn more about Easter Island or check out a sample itinerary to Santiago and Easter Island here .

Easter Island statues.

7. El Calafate, Argentina

One of the best places to visit in Argentina , El Calafate is the hub to visit Los Glaciares National Park. 47 glaciers call this park home, and one of the most spectacular and well known is Perito Moreno. This glacier is a whopping 97 square miles (250 sq km) of ice. Snow-capped mountains and Lake Argentino, an icy blue lake, make a visit to Perito Moreno all the more stunning. 

While many glaciers around the world are melting, the Perito Moreno glacier is in a state of equilibrium. It continues accumulating mass at about the same rate that it is losing mass. Scientists are still debating the reason, but this fact makes Perito Moreno stand out from other glaciers in the world.

Perito Moreno glacier in El Calafate, Argentina.

While visiting, put on some crampons and hike on top of the glacier for a truly unique experience. Mini trekking allows you to hike for about two hours, passing waterfalls and icy lagoons. For those looking for an even more remote, adventurous experience, head out on a Big Ice tour for four hours of trekking. This is certainly more intense, but the views along the way are worth it. Read more about the hiking options on Perito Moreno here .

If you plan to travel to Patagonia , El Calafate is worth adding to your trip. Take a look at our travel packages to El Calafate here .

Glacier views in El Calafate, Argentina.

8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

With some of the best beaches in South America , Rio de Janeiro is certainly one of our top travel destinations. While Brazil itself is huge – the largest country in South America – and full of awesome places to visit , Rio de Janeiro is very high on the list. In addition to its gorgeous beaches, Rio de Janeiro is a vibrant, cultural hub best known for its extravagant Carnival festival each February. 

One of the most famous places in Brazil , the gargantuan statue of Christ the Redeemer towers over one of the most recognizable landscapes in the world. Brazil is a deeply Catholic country. In fact, the statue’s construction was funded entirely by donations from Catholic parishioners across Brazil. For residents of Rio de Janeiro, it is as symbolic of the city’s identity as Carnival, samba, and soccer (or football, as the locals call it).

Christ the Redeemer overlooking Rio de Janeiro. Photo by guertzen on pixabay .

From the top, you can soak in breathtaking views of Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, the iconic Sugar Loaf Mountain, and Guanabara Bay. This combination of city and mountains by the sea has bred an exceptional outdoor lifestyle unique to Rio — so unique it was recognized as a UNESCO Cultural Landscape in 2012. 

What better place to visit on a once-in-a-lifetime vacation to South America? Take a look at our suggested Rio de Janeiro tour packages here .

Cable cars in Rio de Janeiro. Photo by Poswiecie on pixabay .

9. The Sacred Valley, Peru

Most travelers heading to Peru know of Cusco and Machu Picchu, but the area in between is a hidden gem. One of the must sees in Peru , the Sacred Valley is a quaint, picturesque region in the Peruvian Andes, characterized by small towns nestled in between the tall peaks.

Sheep grazing in Peru’s Sacred Valley. Photo by Loretta Lynn on pixabay .

The Sacred Valley is an adventure lover’s paradise. Activities like zip lining, trekking, mountain biking, and more draw travelers to the remote region. Inca ruins, artisan markets, and small Quechua villages across the valley only enhance the experience. Travelers can stay in one of many luxury hotels tucked between the mountains. Incredible spas, vast mountain landscapes, and clear skies full of stars await! 

Learn more in our complete Sacred Valley travel guide .

The Sacred Valley in Peru. Photo by Paul Daly on Unsplash .

10. Buenos Aires, Argentina

The capital and one of the most famous places in Argentina , Buenos Aires truly lives up to its nickname, “the Paris of South America.” A cosmopolitan, culturally rich city, Buenos Aires offers endless grand boulevards, eclectic architecture, a quaint cafe culture, and great shopping all reminiscent of Paris.

The Plaza Fuerza Aérea Argentina in the Retiro district of Buenos Aires.

In addition, Buenos Aires is a hub for tango, art museums, and live theater, with the most active theaters of any city worldwide! Known for high quality meat, Argentinean restaurants pair delicious dishes with some of the best wine the world has to offer. From Buenos Aires, you can even check out Uruguay for a day or two. 

Learn more about the best neighborhoods in Buenos Aires . Then take a look at some suggested travel packages to Buenos Aires . Bon voyage !

Colorful signs are a staple in Buenos Aires. Photo by ArtTower on pixabay .

11. Torres del Paine, Chile

Our top destination in Chilean Patagonia, Torres del Paine National Park is full of astounding peaks, icy blue lagoons, and endless hiking trails to explore. Trips to Torres del Paine can range anywhere from one day tours to 9-11 day trekking circuits. Best known for the 5-day W-trek, all the treks in the national park pass by impressive sights like volcanoes, glaciers, and waterfalls. 

Trekking deep into the park adds even more to the once-in-a-lifetime experience. However, all visitors to the park can see beautiful mountain landscapes, massive icebergs, flower-filled valleys, and the dramatic, towering spires above.

Torres del Paine National Park in Chile.

A rather remote destination, most travelers take a combination of flight, bus, and car to reach the park. Puerto Natales , a small town just outside the park, is the typical launching point for Torres del Paine exploration with several quaint lodges. However, several lodges sit inside the national park itself. 

For more information on our Torres del Paine packages, contact our team of expert Travel Advisors.

Guanacos, a llama relative, roam in the Torres del Paine National Park.

12. Peruvian Amazon

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the top places you should visit . Crossing the borders into nine countries in South America , this jungle is the largest and most biodiverse in the world. As a tourist destination, two cities in the Peruvian Amazon, Puerto Maldonado and Iquitos, offer travelers a unique, in depth visit to the rainforest. 

Get up close and personal with the Amazon River, pink river dolphins, and plenty of unique animals in Iquitos . The main city in the northern part of the rainforest, Iquitos is rather far from other destinations. However, daily flights with Lima connect travelers to this remote location. Choose from luxury river cruises or all-inclusive jungle lodges for the best experience.

Lake Sandoval in Puerto Maldonado, Peru. Photo by Lizzie Thomas of Peru for Less.

Puerto Maldonado, on the other hand, is closer to Cusco (with direct flights available daily) and has superior jungle lodges . The proximity to the Tambopata National Reserve enhances the chances of spotting unique jungle wildlife , including monkeys, giant river otters, and many colorful birds. 

Check out our complete Peruvian Amazon travel guide here .

Rainbow above the Peruvian Amazon canopy. Photo by Liz Sperling of Peru for Less.

13. Mendoza, Argentina

Mendoza is one of the top places to see in Argentina . Home to many of the best vineyards in the country, Mendoza is the place to go to discover South American wines. While Mendoza is best known for high quality Malbec, some vineyards also offer other wine varieties, like Cabernet Sauvignon, Tempranillo, and Chardonnay.

Vineyard in Mendoza, Argentina.

Besides the phenomenal wines, the landscape surrounding Mendoza is stunning. The city rests in the foothills of the Andes, near the highest peak in both the Western and Southern Hemispheres, the Aconcagua (22,837 ft / 6,960.8 m). While most travelers come for the wine, adventure activities like hiking, river rafting, and biking are also available. 

Check out some insider tips about Mendoza here !

Sunset over Mendoza’s vineyards.

14. Lima, Peru

One of the major cities in South America , Lima sits on the Pacific coast and is best known as the gastronomic capital of South America. Due to its history, the Lima we know today is a fusion of indigenous, European, African, and Asian cultures and cuisines. 

Today, Creole, Nikkei, and chifa cuisines dominate the food scene in Lima. With some of the best restaurants in the world, visitors can expect high quality, unique fusion bites all across the city. Take a look at our Lima restaurant guide here .

The Costa Verde , or Green Coast, of Miraflores in Lima, Peru.

The second largest city in South America , Lima is only smaller than São Paulo, Brazil. As with any big city, there is always something happening and plenty of fun things to do . 

To learn more about Lima, check out our extensive travel guide !

Lima’s main square, the Plaza de Armas.

15. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is the driest place in the world. Stretching along Chile’s Pacific coast, penguins, flamingoes, and even sea lions call this desert home. The best desert in South America , Atacama is one of the top places to visit in Chile .

This desert has an array of geysers, colorful lagoons, incredible rock formations, and some of the clearest night skies in the world. A massive, expensive series of 66 telescopes draws many scientists to Atacama, one of the best stargazing locations on earth.

The barren Atacama Desert in Chile.

San Pedro de Atacama is a small town in the north of the desert with just a few thousand inhabitants. However, it is an ideal launching point for Atacama Desert exploration. Near the El Tatio geyser field, the Atacama salt flats, and the out-of-this-world Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley), San Pedro is close to some incredible landscapes and attractions. 

For more information, check out our San Pedro de Atacama travel guide .

Atacama, the largest desert in South America. Photo by Hailey Kean on Unsplash .

16. Salvador de Bahia, Brazil

Salvador de Bahia is among the best places to visit in Brazil . Considered the center of Afro-Brazilian culture, Salvador is known for its music, capoeira , cuisine, and incredibly friendly people. In addition, its beaches and Carnival celebrations might be some of the best in South America, rivaling those of Rio de Janeiro.

Historic center of Salvador de Bahia. Image: Salvador de Bahía ” by Taskaso , used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

Indigenous, African, and European influences have shaped every aspect of Salvador’s culture, from cuisine and religion to literature and art. Once the capital of colonial Brazil, Salvador still has many remnants of that era. For example, the incredibly colorful houses, Portuguese-inspired architecture, and large churches in the historical center of town remain just as prominent as they were in the past. 

To learn more about Salvador, the “Capital of Happiness”, check out this post !

Salvador de Bahia, Brazil. Photo by soel84 on pixabay .

17. Quito, Ecuador

A top place to visit in Ecuador is the capital city of Quito. Sitting at a lofty 9,350 feet (2,850 m) above sea level, Quito might take your breath away, literally and figuratively. UNESCO declared Quito one of the first World Cultural Heritage Sites in 1978. Its historic center is one of the best preserved in the world. Quaint plazas, massive churches, and varied architecture tells the colonial history of Quito to passersby. Learn more about Quito’s historic center here .

The Church of San Francisco in Quito, Ecuador. Image: Church of San Francisco, Quito, Ecuador ” by Diego Delso , used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

The equator sits just north of the city limits, offering another unique attraction for visitors. A large, 100 foot (30 m) tall monument sits in the “Middle of the World.” This monument sits where the equator was believed to be in the 1700s. However, with the creation of GPS technology, we learned this spot was close, but not accurate. Today, the Intiñan Museum sits on the GPS proven equator, with a line, sign, and other props for fun pictures. Additionally, interesting experiments help prove the exact location of the equator. 

To learn more, check out our Quito travel guide here .

The Basilica of the National Vow in Quito, Ecuador. Image: Basilica del Voto Nacional ” by mike , used under CC BY-SA 2.0 / Compressed from original

18. Ushuaia, Argentina

Ushuaia is among the best places to go in South America ’s Patagonia region. At the southern tip of the continent, Ushuaia is the southernmost city in the world. The capital city of the region known as Tierra del Fuego , or Land of Fire in English, Ushuaia is a picturesque, albeit rugged, destination. Despite its isolation, the city is comfortable and boasts many modern conveniences travelers are accustomed to.

Ushuaia, Argentina, the southernmost city in the world. Photo by Dennis Fidalgo on Unsplash .

A common launching point for cruises to Antarctica , Ushuaia has a similar, cold barrenness to what you expect of the Antarctic. Adventurous travelers can hike, trek, or ski. Animal and history lovers will also feel at home in Ushuaia. Head on a tour along the Beagle Channel to see a penguin colony up close and personal. Another great thing to do in Ushuaia is taking a ride on the End of the World Train. This ride explores the history of the town, all while passing by incredible Patagonian landscapes.

Learn more in our Ushuaia travel guide here .

Ushuaia at sunset. Photo by azorko on pixabay .

19. Arequipa, Peru

Arequipa, known as the land of eternal spring, is the second most populous city in Peru. The churches and mansions in Arequipa were made using a white volcanic stone known as sillar . Because of this, Arequipa has also earned the nickname, the “White City”. A true architectural gem, Arequipa also has incredible cuisine, with tasty regional dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed hot chili pepper) and chupe de camarones (shrimp soup). Take a look at our Arequipa restaurant guide here .

The main plaza of Arequipa, Peru. Photo by Ana Castañeda for Peru for Less.

Arequipa is the main launching point for tours of the Colca Canyon , the second deepest canyon in the world. A hot spot for Andean condor sightings, a Colca Canyon tour allows travelers to see the natural beauty of the region. However, Arequipa itself offers breathtaking views of Andean mountains and three volcanoes surrounding the city. 

Check out our complete Arequipa travel guide for more!

The Arequipa Cathedral in the main square. Photo by Ana Castañeda for Peru for Less.

20. La Paz, Bolivia

One of the best places to visit in Bolivia is the capital city of La Paz. The highest capital in the world, La Paz sits 11,942 feet (3,640 m) above sea level. Surrounded by tall peaks of the Andes Mountains, views across the city are breathtaking. 

Travelers will appreciate La Paz’s markets, including the one-of-a-kind Witches’ Market . Local witch doctors known as yatiris sell potions, medicinal plants, dried rats and frogs, and many other curious items. The Moon Valley is another key attraction found just outside the downtown area. The strange rock formations seem like they belong on the moon, hence the name ”Moon Valley”. The giant spires create intricate mazes and paths to explore the area, and they are a great backdrop for photos.

La Paz, Bolivia, the highest capital city in the world.

La Paz also boasts the largest urban cable car network in the world, Mi Teleférico . As of August 2020, ten lines currently operate, connecting neighborhoods within La Paz and even extending to neighboring cities, like El Alto. 

Explore La Paz and other Bolivian and Peruvian highlights in an 11-day travel package or contact our team to customize your trip.

Cable cars crossing La Paz, Bolivia. Photo by Daniella Beccaria of Peru for Less.

21. Brazilian Amazon 

The Amazon is a remarkable place to see in Brazil . About 60% of this massive rainforest belongs to Brazil. Manaus and Pantanal are two of the best places to go in the Brazilian Amazon. Both cities offer comfortable lodging and a great variety of wildlife to spot.

In Manaus , visitors travel along the Amazon River to see pink river dolphins and giant water lilies, among other wildlife . However, one of the main attractions is the Meeting of the Waters, where the Amazon and Rio Negro meet. The two rivers have different compositions, causing them to have different colors. The Rio Negro is a blackwater river and looks similar to black tea. The Amazon, however, is a whitewater river, and looks similar to coffee with cream. When they meet, these two rivers flow side by side without mixing, creating a unique spectacle.

The Meeting of the Waters in Manaus. Image: Meeting of waters from the air manaus brazil ” by Immelman284, used under CC BY-SA 3.0 / Compressed from original

Pantanal is another top destination in South America . A marshy wetland, the area is home to extremely diverse life. Hundreds of bird species, including the elusive hyacinth macaw and crowned solitary eagle, call Pantanal home. Pantanal also offers some of the best odds of spotting a jaguar. 

In comparison with the Peruvian Amazon, Brazil offers a more remote, rustic experience. Accommodations are basic, whereas lodges in the Peruvian jungle generally are more comfortable and even luxurious. Manaus and Pantanal are far from major destinations, meaning longer travel times. For example, Manaus is a four hour flight away from Rio de Janeiro. Whichever jungle destination you choose, you will certainly have an incredible experience.

Giant lily pads in Pantanal. Image: Pantanal ” by Raphael Milani , used under CC BY 2.0 / Compressed from original

22. Bariloche, Argentina

One of the top places to visit in Argentina is Bariloche, the biggest city in the Nahuel Huapi National Park. The park itself sits in the Lakes District of Patagonia. This region has 20 gorgeous lakes including the strikingly blue Nahuel Huapi Lake just north of Bariloche. A visit here can easily combine with a visit to Puerto Varas, Chile. A stunning, full-day tour known as the Lakes Crossing passes through three of the breathtaking lakes in the area to connect the two cities.

Bariloche, the main city in Argentina’s Lakes District, is home to several striking blue lakes.

Bariloche is close to Cerro Catedral , the biggest ski center in the Southern Hemisphere and the top destination for skiing in South America. Besides skiing, adventure travelers will love the trekking, mountaineering, and whitewater rafting in Bariloche. The town also offers high quality chocolate, cheese, and beer, primarily because of the German and Swiss immigrants that moved to Bariloche in the late 1800s.

Learn more about Bariloche in our travel guide !

A path along the Traful Lake north of Bariloche.

23. Cuenca, Ecuador

Cuenca is a historical city in Ecuador’s highlands. After the Inca Empire conquered the region, they built up Cuenca. Then known as Tomebamba , Cuenca became the second major capital of their empire, just after Cusco. While not much remains from this time period, Cuenca today is a tremendous example of colonial architecture. 

Cobblestoned streets and red-tiled roofs are characteristic of Cuenca. The Spanish built parks, squares, and churches, including two massive cathedrals. The Spaniards began plans to build the original cathedral in 1557, with sufficient space for all of the town’s residents. As the town’s population grew, they began plans for a new, much larger cathedral whose construction began in the 1800s. Today, its three blue domes pierce the Cuenca skyline.

Cuenca’s New Cathedral. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on pixabay .

In addition, Cuenca earned the nickname the “Athens of Ecuador” as many notable writers, philosophers, and artists have come from the city. Also known for its high quality artisan pieces, travelers can pick up fine leather goods, ceramics, and Panama hats, which are actually from Ecuador. 

Learn more about the marvelous city of Cuenca here .

The New Cathedral of Cuenca at sunset. Photo by fernandozhiminaicela on pixabay .

24. Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

One of the most famous places in Bolivia and Peru is Lake Titicaca. Sitting on the border between the two countries, this lake is the highest navigable lake in the world, reaching an altitude of 12,500 ft (3,800 m) above sea level. Its deep blue waters combined with the vibrant, friendly communities around the lake make it a truly wonderful place to visit. 

Home to diverse indigenous communities, the islands across the lake invite visitors in for a glimpse into their unique lifestyles. From Puno, travelers can access the majestic, man-made floating Uros Islands and see an array of colorful textiles on Taquile Island.

Taquile Island on Lake Titicaca. Photo by Alejandra Izquierdo of Peru for Less.

On the other hand, Isla del Sol is the top attraction from Copacabana, the main city on the Bolivian side. Legend has it the creator of the Inca was born on Isla del Sol. Today, explore impressive ancient ruins surrounded by the natural beauty of the lake. 

Check out more in our Lake Titicaca travel guide .

Lake Titicaca from Isla del Sol, Bolivia.

25. Santiago, Chile

The capital of Chile, Santiago, sits in the middle of the world’s narrowest country. Above all, Santiago is a culturally rich place to visit. The beautiful wine and coastal regions surrounding the city make a visit to Santiago even better. 

Art and history museums dot the city, including the National Fine Arts Museum. The bohemian Barrio Bellavista neighborhood is full of colorful buildings, quaint cafes and restaurants. You can even find one of Nobel Prize winning poet Pablo Neruda’s homes here. For a beautiful view of Santiago, climb or take the cable car up to the top of Cerro San Cristobal. This hill has a tall statue of the Virgin Mary overlooking the city.

Cable cars in downtown Santiago, Chile.

In addition, Santiago has easy access to the Chilean coast and wine regions for fun day trips. The vineyards of Maipo Valley in the outskirts of town produce mainly Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet blends. The beautiful coastal cities of Valparaiso and Viña del Mar are a short drive away from Santiago. Valparaiso is full of picturesque, colorful views and bohemian vibes. Vina del Mar is a relaxing, seaside escape to spot sea lions or catch an incredible sunset over the water. 

Learn more about Santiago here .

Downtown Santiago meets the Andes Mountains.

Ready to start exploring any of these best places to visit in South America ? No matter which destinations you choose, you will get an exciting taste of what South America has to offer. Enthralling cultural, exquisite architecture, and geographical diversity await. Who knows? Maybe you’ll love what you see and decide to come back for more.

Contact our team to start customizing your dream trip to South America with an expert Travel Advisor today. 

Latin America for Less is a group of travel experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things South America. Their inspiration stems from a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity that make this continent so special.

Tags: Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Chile , Ecuador , Peru , South America

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Best Places to Visit in South America: 30 Unmissable Destinations

Ready to discover the best places to visit in South America? From the colourful Rainbow Mountain of Peru to the glacier-filled landscapes of Torres del Paine National Park, these are the destinations you NEED to add to your bucket list.

How do I sum up a place like South America? The easiest way would be to speak in superlatives – the varied landscape is filled with the highest, the driest, the deepest, the rarest…

Okay, I think you get it.

Whether you’re dreaming of a trip ogling some of the most iconic South American landmarks (Machu Picchu, Iguazu Falls, and Nazca Lines, I’m talking about you) or you fancy immersing yourself in the culture of places like Cusco and Quito, this continent truly has something to offer every kind of traveller.

Ready to discover the best places to visit in South America? Read on for my top picks…

Best Places to Travel in South America

Rio de janeiro, brazil.

When it comes to vibrant cities, South America boasts some of the best. And you don’t have to look any further than Rio de Janeiro for evidence of this. 

Considering what the city has to offer, it is also unsurprising that it’s one of the most visited.

Iconic attractions? Tick. Look no further than the Christ the Redeemer statue and Sugarloaf Mountain for those. Plus, it also has the top-rated beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana. 

And sprinkled between all of these, you’ll find everything from luxury hotels to charming little cafes.

Machu Picchu, Peru

One of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu hardly needs an introduction. 

As one of the most-visited sites in South America, the Inca ruins provide a deeply fascinating glimpse into indigenous South American culture and heritage.

However, that’s not the only glimpse you’ll get here. At an elevation of 7,700 feet, when  visiting Machu Picchu , you’ll also encounter out-of-this-world views of the surrounding mountains. 

There is a limit on the daily number of tourists permitted, but that doesn’t mean you’ll easily avoid crowds at Machu Picchu .

Cusco, Peru

The city of Cusco is so much more than just a list of things to do (although they are pretty incredible). 

With its rich and colourful historic past, the city in Peru, located at an elevation of 11,000 feet within the Andes Mountains, was once the capital city of the Inca Empire.

However, during the 16th century, the Spanish invasion decimated the Incas and the city of Cusco. 

Today, the city is known as the historical capital of Peru , with many Incan ruins visible in the surrounding areas. At the same time, the Spanish colonial heritage reigns supreme within the Old Town of Cusco.

Medellín, Colombia

As one of the best places to travel in South America – but seriously underrated, in my eyes – the city of Medellín showcases some of the best things to do in Colombia . 

With a vibrant nightlife and a thriving community of international travellers, the town is ideal for digital nomads and those seeking a livelier trip.

Beyond that, the city is also home to the captivating rock of Guatape, so those of you looking for some natural beauty won’t leave feeling disappointed. However, for anyone yearning for some urban exploring, the city brims with world-class malls, outdoor spaces, and the infamous Comuna 13.

The Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Fascinated by prehistoric animals? Eager for some natural beauty? Looking for the next entry in your South American tourist attractions list? If you answered yes to any of those, heading to the Galápagos Islands is your next adventure.

Here you’ll find a collection of wildlife that redefines expectations. From giant tortoises to fear-inducing iguanas, these beasts were the impetus for Charles Darwin’s iconic book, On the Origin of Species . 

Now with a calling card like that, the 18-island archipelago, formed by volcanic action, is a must for your South American bucket list .

Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

Wondering where to go in South America? Look no further than the Torres del Paine National Park. 

It sits within the furthest reaches of Chilean Patagonia and is home to the unique (and challenging) W Trek , but it’s so much more than that.

With the three peaks of the Paine Mountains dominating the landscape, it’s a visual treat for any brave explorer. But beyond its mountains, the park features numerous glaciers, rivers, forests, and endangered wildlife. 

And if you’re an outdoors enthusiast, camping in Torres del Paine is an experience second to none.

Sitting at the southernmost tip of South America, the region of Patagonia splits itself between Chile and Argentina. With its kaleidoscopic collection of landscapes, it’s one of  (if not the ) must-see places in South America.

Yes, the striking views and captivating landscapes are enough to take your breath away, but save some air for the best national parks in Patagonia . These hold icy glaciers, eye-catching lakes, and rivers, making them nature lovers’ nirvana. 

Oh, and did I mention wildlife? I mean, Tierra del Fuego has those stunning landscapes and penguins to boot.

Cartagena, Colombia

The city of Cartagena in Colombia manages to do a few things other cities can’t. 

Okay, beyond being one of the top places to visit in South America, this coastal gem boasts a specific culture distinctly different from other similar cities like Medellín in the Antioquia region.

Although it is a historical city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cartagena emanates a unique touristy vibe. Immerse yourself within the poppin’ nightlife in its old city, while just beyond its city borders lie some of the best beaches and offshore islands around.

São Paulo, Brazil

A genuinely diverse city, São Paulo brandishes an international flavour well represented within its cuisine and cultural activities. 

In fact, the culinary scene within the city makes it one of the best places in South America to visit. With an irresistible mix of European, Middle-Eastern, and Asian flavours, it’s foodie heaven.

If you’re after a more culture-centric trip, São Paulo also has that covered. Standouts include the British Culture Centre, Germany’s Goethe Institute, and Spain’s Instituto Cervantes. And for an authentic taste of its celebration of diversity, head to the Museum of Sexual Diversity.

Read Next: Incredible Things to do in Brazil

Atacama Desert, Chile

As far as South American travel destinations go, few are as unique as the Atacama Desert . 

Don’t believe me? Well, wrap your head around this. It’s the driest non-polar desert in the world, and it only rains maybe once every four years (yes, four). It’s also not small, at about 1,000 miles from end to end.

With a size like that, it’s no surprise that there are some incredible things to do in the Atacama. 

Perhaps you’d like to hike up Cerro Toco , heading to the summit of a dormant volcano? Or maybe you just want to admire its vast salt flats, active geysers, or intense blue lagoons.

Read Next: Unmissable Things to do in the Atacama Desert

Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil

So, get this. An infinite sea of white sand dunes separated by small lagoons of rainwater that change shape depending on wind direction. Sounds almost unreal, doesn’t it? 

Welcome to Lençóis Maranhenses, a captivating natural paradise in Brazil’s Maranhão state.

This is the ticket if you’re looking for a cool place to visit in South America. It’s a landscape of rare phenomena thanks to abundant rainfall that ceases from March to June, resulting in picturesque white sand sheets and deep blue lagoons.

While there are many noteworthy things to see in Lima , there are a few reasons it’s one of the best places in South America to visit. 

Beyond having a really cool origin name, Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of the Kings), it’s a spectacular blend of a bustling metropolis and historical highlights.

And while that’s already reason enough to visit, a food tour of Lima is a must if you’re after some of the best cuisines on the continent. Whether you’re in the mood for anticucho from a street vendor, the best ceviche you’ve ever had, or a ten-course Andean tasting menu, you’ll find it all in Lima.

Rainbow Mountain, Peru

Considered a holy site in Peru, Rainbow Mountain is relatively new regarding buzzworthy South American destinations. 

What do I mean? Well, until very recently (although no one is sure when), thick layers of ice covered the region. As the ice melted, the mountain appeared, displaying various colours.

And not just a blend of colours. These cascade down the mountain in yellow, green, red, and purple hues. Today, it’s the second-most-visited attraction in the country, so read my guide on how to visit Rainbow Mountain and get packing your bags.

Iguazu Falls (Brazil & Argentina)

One of the best destinations in South America is the glorious Iguazu Falls ( Cataratas del Iguazú in Spanish or Foz do Iguaçu in Portuguese). 

Located on the border of Brazil and Argentina, few waterfalls come close to the gloriously beautiful Iguazu Falls. That’s partly because it is not just one waterfall, but actually, 275 individual falls.

Naturally dividing the Iguazu River into an upper and lower area, the falls sit within two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In Brazil, they lie within the Iguaçu National Park, and in Argentina, they lie within the Iguazu National Park. 

While both sides have walkways to help you view the falls, Devil’s Throat is the most prominent and noteworthy on the Argentinian side.

Salta, Argentina

Situated at the foothills of the Andes in the northwest of Argentina, you’ll find the elegant and leafy city of Salta . If you’re after a scene-stealing look into the Andean culture while in the country, this city reigns supreme as an Argentinian landmark .

Here you’ll find neoclassical architecture that nods to Salta’s colonial past, while the city’s atmosphere and vibe are distinctly Andean. 

It’s easy to have yourself swept up by the music from local peñas, but exploring its museums or heading out on a horse riding adventure in Salta is a must.

Baños, Ecuador

It’s almost whimsical that a continent with so many bustling cities and buzzworthy attractions has its fair share of mystical little towns. And Baños in Ecuador is precisely that. 

Sitting at the base of the Tungurahua volcano amidst majestic waterfalls, this town holds the nickname “Gateway to the Amazon”.

Here, you can indulge in many activities beyond heading into the Amazon. What more could you want — from mountain biking from Baños to Punyo, soaking in stunning hot springs, or horseback riding along Andean hills? 

How about stealing a seat at the Swing at the End of the World in Casa de Arbol? Thought so.

Easter Island, Chile

As far as cool places in South America go, Easter Island takes first prize. One of the world’s most remote islands, this mysterious standout off the coast of Chile is best known for its collection of centuries-old Moai.

What on Earth is a moai? I’m glad you asked. Have you ever seen the pictures of those giant stone statues overlooking the ocean? Or, maybe you recognise the emoji – well, those are moai. 

And while most find them mysterious and shrouded in secrecy, they represent the dramatic history of one of the world’s most secluded Polynesian cultures.

Lake Titicaca (Bolivia & Peru)

From the shores of Lake Titicaca, it’s pretty believable that Andean legend viewed it as the sun’s birthplace (like the actual sun). As the largest high-altitude body of water on the planet, it sits at an elevation of 12,500 feet and straddles the border between Bolivia and Peru.

Its sapphire-blue waters and a surrounding ring of ice-speckled mountains genuinely give off a mystical vibe. While it is the highest and most navigable lake in the world, it’s from Peru, where you can take a boat trip to Puno. 

Here you’ll face dozens of floating islands constructed from reeds by the indigenous Uros.

Salvador, Brazil

The city of Salvador da Bahia, also locally known as just Salvador, has more than a few attractive elements to it (and reasons to visit).

Firstly, it’s one of the oldest colonial cities in America, as the Spanish founded it in 1548. Traces of this past still linger here, most noticeably in Pelourinho, named after a whipping post during the slave trade.

Beyond that, it’s the third-largest city in Brazil and was the first slave port in the Americas, and you can find traces of African heritage throughout. These are especially evident in the cuisine. 

Oh, one last thing. Salvador is also a notorious party city, hosting the lively annual Carnival. This is an epic time to visit if you can stand the crowds.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Another entry into the list of best places to travel in South America is the city of Montevideo in Uruguay. And don’t just go there because it’s the country’s capital city; so much is hidden within its streets awaiting exploration.

It’s a very laid-back city, as evident from the casual atmosphere the city exudes. To immerse yourself in this, stroll along the promenade, which connects the city’s beaches. Or head to Ciudad Vieja, where you’ll find many of Montevideo’s monuments, museums, and markets.

Calafate, Argentina

You could say that El Calafate, Argentina , is the ideal starting point for any excursion into Patagonia. And while you’d be correct, this top destination in South America is that and a lot more. 

How does exploring the 13.7-mile loop trail to Upsala Glacier Viewpoint or marvelling at glaciers from the Perito Moreno Boardwalk sound?

Pardon the pun, but that’s just the tip of the iceberg. The city of El Calafate finds itself surrounded with such immense natural beauty that it’s impossible to run through everything here. 

Highlights include heading to the La Leona Petrified Forest, and hiking Cascada de Los Perros.

Ushuaia, Argentina

In the mood for something a bit off the beaten path? Well, the remote city of Ushuaia in Argentina should make your bucket list then. This is the capital of Tierra del Fuego, and it’s considered by most to be the southernmost city in the world. And as the last stop on the train to the End of the World, it is precisely that.

Nestled between mountains along a picturesque bay, it’s visually appealing (when it’s not cloudy, that is). 

Although there’s not much going on here, there is a museum dedicated to the city’s colonial history and plenty of wildlife spotting chances. This is the spot if you want to see penguins, orca whales, and seals.

Amazon Rainforest

Okay, no surprise here, but the Amazon Rainforest is a no-brainer place to visit in South America. 

Home to a vast (that’s a bit of an understatement) ecosystem that includes more than 40,000 tropical plant species, it also boasts some of the rarest animals in the world, like pink dolphins.

It’s the world’s largest rainforest; you can explore it on foot or by boat. It has many popular entry points, including Manaus in Brazil, Coca in Ecuador, Rurrenabaque in Bolivia, and Iquitos in Peru. 

You can even stay in a magical jungle lodge nestled in the furthest reaches of the forest. How’s that for an epic South American itinerary ?

Angel Falls, Venezuela

Toss everything you think you know about the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world right out the window. I bet you thought it was Niagara Falls. 

I’ve got news for you. That title actually belongs to Angel Falls, the showstopping 3,200-foot waterfall in Venezuela’s Guayana Highlands.

It’s 15 times higher than Niagara Falls and cascades down the Auyantepui Mountain into the Rio Kerepakupai Meru river. But why call it Angel Falls? Well, that’s thanks to American pilot Jimmy Angel, the first pilot to fly over the falls in 1937.

Nazca Lines, Peru

If you’ve ever watched any documentary on ancient mystery sites worldwide, chances are you’ve seen the Nazca Lines. This intriguing collection of geometric patterns and symbols dominates the desert landscape between the Inca and Nazca Valleys.

Although the purpose of these lines remains a mystery today, those who can’t tame their curiosity should plan a visit. With various plant and animal figures clustered together in one area and massive geoglyphs stretching for 37 miles, it’s the stuff of legend and worth a trip.

Bolivia Salt Flats, Bolivia

I think it’s obvious by now that South America is not ashamed of showcasing breathtaking natural landscapes. And if it’s not, let’s keep the ball rolling with the Salar de Uyuni salt flats in Bolivia . And if you’re wondering when to visit Bolivia’s salt flats , stick around.

Seemingly stretching far beyond the horizon during the dry season, the blinding white plains are pretty impressive. 

But what about during the rainy season? Every year, quite a spectacle occurs as the salt flats transform into the world’s largest mirror thanks to continuous rainfall. Undoubtedly, this is one of the best places to visit in Bolivia .

Quito, Ecuador

The capital of Ecuador, Quito, sits quite uniquely amongst world capitals. As the highest capital city in the world, it’s also the one closest to the equator. 

The Spanish founded the city in 1534, and the Old Town of Quito is one of the best-preserved, least changed, and most prominent in the Americas.

The city’s historic value is second to none, as are the natural landscapes surrounding it. Located in the northern highlands of Ecuador, the city has numerous volcanoes that encircle it, making it one of the capital cities in the world under constant volcanic threat.

El Chalten, Argentina

So, you’ve come to Patagonia, wondering where to start exploring this almost ethereal South American destination. Trust me, you’re not the first and won’t be the last. 

Let me be the first to direct you to the charming little town of El Chalten.

This is a quintessential adventure town where it’s easy to walk directly from your hotel onto any of the numerous hiking trails without even noticing it. It sits within the Los Glaciares National Park and showcases terrific views, enticing hikes, and abundant outdoor activity. 

You’re in the right place if you’re here for adventure, photography, or thrill-seeking.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Easily one of the best places to go in South America, the city of Buenos Aires is a cosmopolitan love affair filled with culture and history. Whether you spend 3 days in Buenos Aires or 3 months, there is always more to discover and enjoy.

It’s got everything you’d expect from a city with roughly 17 million inhabitants—an endless list of tourist attractions , fabulous beaches in and around it , and stunning cultural landmarks. 

A must-visit in the city is the residential neighbourhood of Recoleta. The Recoleta Cemetery is famous worldwide as Eva Peron’s burial site.

La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz in Bolivia is a quintessential sky-high city in a canyon formed by the mesmerising Choqueyapu River. While other cities pride themselves on their laid-back appeal, La Paz boasts an energetic, adventure-filled landscape perfectly aimed at tourists.

It is a cacophony of activity, noise, and an urban jungle akin to none. Cobblestone streets transform into paved concrete highways; modern hotels blend with colonial architecture, and quiet plazas battle bustling markets. 

Beyond that, it’s home to striking ancient ruins, epic museums, picturesque cathedrals, and a subway in the sky.

Read Next: Incredible Places to Visit in Bolivia

Practical Tips for Exploring the Best Places in South America

One of the most essential tips to keep in mind when travelling to South America is always to have safety at the forefront of your trip. This comes into play within its cities and in its outdoor landscapes. Mind your surroundings if you’re heading into the urban jungles of Rio de Janeiro or Buenos Aires. If you’re out and about exploring Torres del Paine, heed safety instructions and warnings.

When travelling between countries, always make sure you know what visa requirements are in place. There’s nothing as frustrating as visa issues when trying to enjoy a waterfall.

Places in South America: Map

Planning a South America Trip? Read These Articles Next…

• 12 Famous South American Landmarks You NEED to Visit
• A Killer 2-Week South America Itinerary
• Planning Your Trip to Machu Picchu Made Easy
• What to do in Bolivia
• Awesome Places to Visit in Argentina
• Incredible Landmarks in Brazil
• When’s the Best Time to Visit the Bolivia Salt Flats?
• 8 Brilliant National Parks in Patagonia

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I’m Julianna Barnaby - a professional travel writer and geek extraordinaire. I started The Discoveries Of to help you to discover the best of new destinations from around the world.

Discovering new places is a thrill - whether it’s close to home, a new country or continent, I write to help you explore more and explore differently.

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Best Places to Visit in South America: A Complete List

Thinking about visiting South America and don’t know exactly where to go? This is our ultimate guide to the best places to visit in South America. Keep reading and plan your perfect trip.

South America is the continent of nature. From the highest mountains outside the Himalayas to the driest desert in the world, from the largest tropical rainforest to pristine Patagonian glaciers.

For the outdoor inclined the continent has it all. There are also beautiful beaches, cities full of culture and some of the best skiing in the southern hemisphere.

While still fairly unpopular compared to the likes of North America, Europe and Asia, South America has so many gems just waiting to be explored and discovered.

If you’re just starting to look into planning a trip to Latin America but it isn’t completely on your radar then here is our list of the best places to visit in South America that you simply cannot miss off any upcoming itinerary.

*This ‘best places to visit in south america’ guide contains affiliate links meaning I might make a small profit if you choose to book at no extra cost to you. This helps me to keep providing you with top-quality content for free.

The Best Time to Visit South America

When to visit South America really does depend on which country or region you’re visiting. South America is a huge continent and climates vary dramatically.

You can pretty much draw an imaginary line horizontally at about Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Almost all places north of that line have a tropical climate characterised by dry and rainy seasons.

Any destinations south of that line, see all four seasons just like North America and Europe- just remember that seasons in the southern hemisphere are reversed. So, Chile and Argentina’s summer lands in December, January and February.

Generally speaking, if you are planning a huge bucket list trip across the continent the best time to visit is between November and March. Note that in a few areas, these months will coincide with the low season or wet season.

Best Places to Visit in South America

Machu picchu, peru.

There are two World Wonders in South America and Machu Picchu is one of them. Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel nestled high in the Andes Mountains.

Often shrouded in thick fog this city, often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” dates back to the 15th Century, which, only a century later became abandoned after the invasion of the Spanish in Peru.

Machu Picchu’s precise purpose remains a subject of scholarly debate, with theories ranging from a royal estate to a religious retreat or even an astronomical observatory.

The site is renowned for its stunning architectural precision, with precisely cut stones that fit together without the use of mortar, and its breathtaking natural setting, surrounded by lush green mountains and steep cliffs.

Today, the UNESCO World Heritage Site can be accessed by train or travellers can opt to do the multi-day Incan trail which takes you high into the Andes mountains to the citadel itself. It’s well worth every one of the fifty miles you’ll cross to get to the Incan site. 

After seeing the ancient ruins, which can all be done in one day, don’t miss 2 Days in Cusco, Peru to explore more Incan culture, beautiful colonial architecture and delicious food. 

Find out How To Get Tickets to Machu Picchu |The Ultimate Guide and How To Get To Machu Picchu + Secret Budget Option .

Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena, situated on the northern coast of Colombia along the Caribbean Sea, is a city steeped in history and charm.

Founded in 1533 by Spanish explorer Pedro de Heredia, Cartagena played a pivotal role in the Spanish colonial era as a major port for the shipment of gold, silver, and other valuable goods back to Europe.

Its well-preserved colonial architecture, fortified walls, and historic Old Town, known as the “walled city” or “Ciudad Amurallada,” are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and offer visitors a glimpse into its rich past.

Cartagena is renowned for its colorful facades, cobblestone streets, and elegant balconies adorned with vibrant bougainvillea.

The city’s cultural heritage is a fusion of indigenous, African, and European influences, which is evident in its music, dance, and cuisine.

Today, Cartagena is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, lively nightlife, and a thriving arts scene, making it a captivating blend of history and modernity in the heart of the Caribbean.

Read more: Unmissable Things To Do In Cartagena Colombia

Easter Island, Chile

Easter Island, known locally as Rapa Nui, is a remote and enigmatic island located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, belonging to Chile.

This isolated volcanic island is most famous for its iconic stone statues called moai, which were carved by the indigenous Rapa Nui people between the 13th and 16th centuries.

The purpose and methods behind the construction and transportation of these massive statues, some of which weigh up to 80 tons, remain subjects of scholarly intrigue.

Easter Island is also known for its unique and rich Polynesian culture, including its ancient petroglyphs, distinct language, and traditional music and dance.

Today, the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts travelers from around the world who come to marvel at the moai, explore the island’s fascinating history, and soak in its natural beauty, including its stunning landscapes, volcanic craters, and pristine beaches.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The city of endless beaches, caipirinhas, samba, football and açai, Rio de Janeiro is one of South America’s most beautiful and fascinating cities.

With so many viewpoints in the city, one of the best things to do is get yourself up high to really realise the beauty of this coastline, pristine waters and golden beaches.

It’s also one of the only cities in the world with a national park inside the city itself, so why not walk up through it to the world-famous Christ the Redeemer?

During the day spend your time on the iconic Ipanema beach eating açai by the cup-full, exploring the historical centre, seeing landmarks like Sugarloaf Mountain and Lage Park and by night dancing away to Brazilian samba while sipping on caipirinhas.

If you love to party then you might also want to visit in February as the city shuts down and takes to the streets for the largest multi-day street party in the world, carnival. 

Find out more: Must-Read Travel Guide to Rio de Janeiro and The Ultimate Rio de Janeiro Bucket List .

Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina

If you love trekking and the outdoors then don’t miss the opportunity to visit Argentina’s answer to the Dolomites.

Los Glaciares National Park contains the Fitz Roy Range, one of the most famous and well-known places to trek in Argentine Patagonia and quite easily one of the best places to visit in South America.

Make the town of El Chalten your base and explore the area through a wide range of day treks or, if you have your own camping gear, organise a few multi-day treks through the valleys and up to the purest glacial lakes.

Trek to the base of ’the towers’ and through the untouched native forests in the area and prepare for the purest experience with nature possible. 

For those that love hiking, you can easily just base yourself here for a week and still not hike all the spectacular trails.

La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz, the capital city of Bolivia, is a fascinating and unique metropolis nestled dramatically in a high-altitude valley within the Andes Mountains.

Situated at an elevation ranging from 10,650 to 13,250 feet (3,250 to 4,100 meters), it holds the distinction of being the world’s highest capital city.

Founded in 1548 by Spanish conquistadors, La Paz has a rich colonial history that is evident in its well-preserved architecture and historic neighborhoods. The city is characterized by its striking geographical layout, with modern skyscrapers and bustling markets cascading down steep slopes, while the historic district of “El Alto” perches above, connected by a network of cable cars, known as “Mi Teleférico,” which offer both transportation and breathtaking views of the city.

La Paz is a cultural melting pot, with a vibrant indigenous presence, and it’s known for its lively street life, colorful markets, and a cuisine influenced by the diverse cultures of Bolivia. This bustling city serves as a gateway for exploring Bolivia’s natural wonders and cultural heritage, making it a captivating destination for travelers.

Atacama Desert, Chile

Spanning much of northern Chile and some of Bolivia and Argentina, the Atacama Desert is a vast land of salt, rock and dirt.

It’s the driest desert in the world but it might not be as sandy as you think. There are so many things to see and do in the Atacama Desert including the famous ‘Hand of the Desert’ sculpture just south of Antofagasta, high-altitude Andean lakes, massive expanses of salt flats and indigenous villages.

Base yourself in San Pedro de Atacama, rent a car and explore this stunning landscape on your own terms. Don’t forget to check out The Ultimate Self-Driving Itinerary for Atacama Desert, Chile + Must-See Spots for the perfect Atacama itinerary which takes into account the high altitudes in the area.

Also, don’t miss Self-Drive Or Tours? | Which Is Better In The Atacama Desert? and A Short Guide to a Self-Drive Tour of Geyser Del Tatio, Chile

Uyuni Salt Flats, Bolivia

Just across the border from the Atacama Desert lie the Bolivian salt flats of Uyuni, one of the most unique places in the world. Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat which is reason for coming here alone.

Visit during the wet season and be taken aback by the large expanses of high altitude nothingness; only a reflective, salt-encrusted ground.

While there isn’t that much to do on the salt flats themselves apart from a jeep tour to visit various landscape features in the area, the surrounding towns and oases’ are definitely worth a look.

Rosario Islands, Colombia

The Rosario Islands are a small set of islands located in the Caribbean Sea off the coast of Cartagena, Colombia .

The largest island, Isla Grande is the perfect place to hang up a hammock for a few days and let life simply pass by.

There is nothing much to do on the islands apart from relaxing, swimming in the crystal Caribbean waters, eating delicious, fresh foods, snorkelling and kayaking through the mangroves.

The islands are so small they can be easily walked or kayaked around. It’s truly a place to really relax, meet people and forget about real life.

For more on Colombia’s beaches check out The Best Beaches in Colombia (on the Caribbean Coast) and The Essential Guide to Tayrona National Park, Colombia

Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil

Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses, located in northeastern Brazil, is a breathtaking natural wonder characterized by its vast, undulating sand dunes and crystal-clear freshwater lagoons.

Covering an area of over 600 square miles (1,550 square kilometers), this unique national park is a remarkable juxtaposition of desert-like landscapes and lush oasis-like lagoons, making it a true visual marvel.

During the rainy season, the dunes become dotted with countless temporary freshwater pools, creating a surreal and otherworldly scene- almost the perfect partnership between rainforest and desert.

Amazon Rainforest

The world’s largest rainforest, the Amazon encompasses 5.5 million square kilometres and while most of it lies in Brazil it can also be visited in Bolivia, Peru and Colombia.

A trip to the Amazon is a once in a lifetime experience, a chance to see nature at its very best and a chance to discover creatures, ingredients and ways of living you never thought still existed.

It’s a part of the world that still holds so many secrets; we really know so little about the people that live there, the properties of all the plants that grow there and the wildlife that roam deep inside the rainforests.

Some of the most unmissable things to do are to take a boat tour and spot the pink Amazon river dolphins, go on a walking tour through the jungle, visit a local village and spend a night under the stars (under a mosquito net of course).

The best places to head for your Amazon adventure are Iquitos in Peru, Leticia in Colombia and Manaus in Brazil.

Lake Titicaca, Peru/Bolivia

Lake Titicaca, situated high in the Andes Mountains at an elevation of over 12,000 feet (3,800 meters), is the largest lake in South America by volume and one of the highest navigable lakes in the world.

Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, it holds immense cultural and historical significance for the indigenous peoples of the region, particularly the Quechua and Aymara communities.

According to Inca mythology, Lake Titicaca is considered the birthplace of the Inca civilization, as it is believed that the first Inca king, Manco Cápac, emerged from its waters.

The lake is also dotted with several islands, including the famous floating Uros Islands, made entirely of totora reeds, and Taquile Island, known for its vibrant textile traditions and pre-Inca ruins. You can visit it on an overnight trip or day trip from Puno.

The pristine blue waters, picturesque landscapes, and the rich cultural heritage of the region make Lake Titicaca a captivating destination for travelers and a vital resource for the communities that have thrived along its shores for centuries.

Read more: The Best Things To Do in Lake Titicaca, Peru

Torres del Paine, Chile

The Torres del Paine National Park is one of Chile’s and Patagonia’s true gems. This wild, rugged national park is the perfect place for trekking and spending some much-needed time outdoors.

The three jagged granite peaks that tower over the skyline give the park its name and can be seen from most places in the park, thus making stunning photography opportunities pretty common.

Visitors can enjoy driving around and staying in some of the most luxurious hotels as well as doing boat and kayak tours on Grey Lake where you’ll be surrounded by icebergs all around you as they break off Grey Glacier.

For the more adventurous don’t miss the shorter ‘W’ or the longer ‘O’ trek which will take you past wind-battered native forest, pristine glacial lakes, monstrous glaciers and dramatic waterfalls.

Keep your eyes peeled for the wildlife too, you’ll be sure to encounter guanacos and possibly even condors and pumas.

Iguazu Falls, Brazil/Argentina

Easily one of the best places to visit in South America, Iguazu Falls straddles Brazil and Argentina forming a natural border between the two giants.

Iguazu is the biggest waterfall in the world flowing at a rate of 300 cubic metres per second. The falls can be visited and enjoyed from either Argentina or Brazil, however if possible it’s best to see it from both- each country has a completely different view and perspective to offer.

There isn’t much to do in the area apart from staying, relaxing, dining and viewing the falls in the daytime so you can really use this time to relax and slow down.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Quite easily the best city in South America for many, Buenos Aires is a little slice of Europe in South America.

Home to many world-class museums, theatres and tango shows it’s a city that will keep you entertained for much longer than a weekend.

It has some of the best restaurants in South America, plenty of green space right in the city centre and both colonial and modern architecture that give character to the skyline.

Unique neighbourhoods to explore include Recoleta and its monumental cemetery, Palermo and Palermo Soho for their restaurant and cafe scene and boho San Telmo for its amazing Sunday kitsch market.

If you’re a football fan, make sure to also get tickets for a game- Argentinians take two things very seriously football and pizza.

Find out more: Top Things to Do in Buenos Aires, Argentina

Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay

While you’re in Buenos Aires, make sure to take the ferry across the Rio Plata to Uruguay and the beautiful little colonial town of Colonia del Sacramento. Often referred to simply as Colonia, it was founded in 1680 by the Portuguese.

Colonia has earned recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its remarkable blend of Spanish and Portuguese influences, which can be seen in its churches, plazas, and forts.

The city’s iconic Barrio Histórico, or historic quarter, is a delight for visitors, with its quaint cafes, art galleries, and antique shops.

Make sure not to miss the picturesque waterfront too.

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

For nature lovers the Galápagos Islands are heaven on earth- there is literally no place quite like it on earth.

It’s no surprise then that it was these small biodiverse islands that were the inspiration and evidence behind Darwin’s evolution theories.

There are many ways to see the islands and come into close contact with their resident wildlife. Opt for a sailboat tour that will whisk you away from one island to the next for 5 days or simply base yourself in Puerto Ayora and see some of the closer islands.

Either way, you’ll be able to catch glimpses of the islands’ most unusual species like the marine iguana, giant tortoises, blue-footed boobies and flightless cormorants as well as turtles, swarms of species of fish and reef sharks.

You’ll be able to go kayaking, and snorkelling and visit the islands via a group tour. Need more convincing?

Check out 50 Photos To Inspire You To Visit the Galapagos Islands

Jose Ignacio, Uruguay

For those looking for a reason to visit Uruguay, this might it it. Jose Ignacio is Uruguary’s most chic beach town that comes alive during the summer months.

Located just 2.5 hours from Montevideo, Jose Ignacio is a small fishing village that’s now got the coolest hotel openings in Uruguay and some of the best restuarants. It’s also famous for it’s lighthouse.

There isn’t too much to do here but rest, relax, eat and go on leisurely beach strolls.

Jujuy Province, Argentina

Little known, Jujuy Province, situated in the far northwest of Argentina, is a land of striking contrasts and natural beauty.

Bordered by Bolivia to the north and Chile to the west, Jujuy is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from the high-altitude Andean peaks to subtropical lowlands.

The province is known for its stunning geological formations, such as the multi-colored mountains of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, and the Salinas Grandes salt flats. J

ujuy is also rich in indigenous culture, with a significant population of Quechua and Aymara peoples who contribute to its vibrant traditions, music, and artisan crafts.

The city of San Salvador de Jujuy, the provincial capital, serves as a gateway to this remarkable region and is a blend of colonial heritage and modernity.

Jujuy is a fascinating place to visit so make sure not to leave it off your South America itinerary.

Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina

One of the best places to visit in South America and Patagonia, the Perito Moreno Glacier symbolises the pure power of nature.

The only glacier in the world that’s actually advancing and not retreating, it’s the perfect place to learn more about the natural environment.

From the tourist hub of El Calafate, you can visit the glacier in a day and walk around the well-thought-out pathways that allow visitors to get as close as possible to this constantly advancing piece of ice.

If this doesn’t quite cut it for you make sure to book yourself on a glacier walking tour where you can actually put on some crampons and go for a walk on it.

Stick around at the glacier long enough and you’ll be able to see huge chunks of ice breaking off and crashing into the lake below; a rare sight that puts the icing on the cake to this incredible natural place.

Angel Falls, Venezuela

While it might not be the time to visit Venzuela right now, it wasn’t right to compile a list of the best places to visit in South America and not include this spectacular waterfall.

Angel Falls, located in Canaima National Park in Venezuela, is the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall, making it a natural wonder of exceptional grandeur.

Angel Falls is surrounded by lush rainforests and dense jungle, and reaching it often involves a journey through challenging terrain and a thrilling canoe ride along the rivers of Canaima National Park.

The falls have become a bucket-list destination for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts, offering not only a remarkable natural spectacle but also the chance to explore the breathtaking landscapes of Venezuela’s remote and pristine wilderness.

What are your best places to visit in South America? Let me know below!

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Alex Wieteska

Alex Wieteska is a full-time travel writer and photographer. She has visited 50+ countries and lived in 4 long term. She's renowned for her ability to discover the world's most coveted destinations, chicest eateries, and unique accommodations. Her curated travel guides are read by thousands of people daily, whom she inspires to travel the world slowly and live more consciously. She visits every destination she writes about and handpicks all recommendations. Find out more about me

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Breathtaking pictures and lovely place to visit indeed. Thanks for sharing!

Thanks Nisha, so glad you liked it.

Devanshi Tiwari

Hey Alex, You brought it all together with such lovely pictures. Thanks for sharing, very informative.

Thanks so much for reading!

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21 Sensational Places to Visit in South America

Places to visit in South America are many, by this traveling around in South America for a year of time has given me a glimmer of all the sparkling delights. South America is surrounded by marvelous destinations with beautiful waterfalls, breathtaking mountains and incredible sophisticated ruins and cultures that go decades back in the history of humanity.

21 Sensational Places to Visit in South America includes: Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia.

I haven’t been everywhere in South America , or at least not yet. This blog post is the list of 25 Spectacular places that I have visited during my travels in South America, yes I miss some of the classic spots, but then again I have discovered the undiscovered places or the places that got forgotten due to the famous sites. Sometimes it is not about the places visited, but about the food or the people or the energy of the place.

If you are planning to travel around in South America, start planning your budget and include the activities you want to do as well. South America is less pricey than Europe, but you still need around 1500 US dollars per month traveling (backpacking) and doing the fun things as well, like eating, scuba diving, horseback riding and did I mention eating ice cream?

The Ultimate Bucket List in South America

I’m starting from Argentina, towards Uruguay , and then back to Argentina, moving towards Chile, Peru , Ecuador, and Colombia . By this, some countries are missing indeed. I still think it is a great start for exploring the continent and creating the bucket list for the adventures you want to do in South America. I’m for sure glad, that I have ticked off these boxes in my Bucket List of South America.

1. Buenos Aires the City that Hypnotizes You, Argentina

Why is Buenos Aires number one on my list? That’s the first place I visited in South America, and that’s when I understood; I’m home, far away from home. If you are planning to travel around in South America, you should give it a stop at least for a week!

Buenos Aires is maybe one of the best cities in the world, the energy is vibrating on another level, people are hustling around, but somehow most slowly. People are eating half a kilo of meat a day in Palermo and are pretending to be vampires at night, and then who do not love a nap in the middle of the day?

Take a glass of Malbec and enjoy the energy of Buena Onda, the good vibe.

La Boca – The Colorful Neighborhood of Buenos Aires

2. Iguazu Falls Argentina & Brazil

It’s probably one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world!! And are also a part of the New Seven Wonders of Nature . Yes, you should do the Argentinean side and the Brazilian side, because they give different views of the waterfalls that are spectacular in their unique way.

World Heritage Site with 275 Watterfalls

Iguazu Falls Argentina e

Iguazu falls brazil, 3. colonia del sacramento, uruguay.

After being in Buenos Aires, you take the boat over to Colonia del Sacramento, and escape the hypnotizing effect of Buenos Aires. You finally managed to leave that love affair. Colonia del Sacramento is an antique little town in Uruguay, that makes your pulse slow down entirely, and suddenly you forget the hours and end up drinking coffee with your friends for the next three hours. And almost forgot to catch the bus to Montevideo.

4. Montevideo the Capital of Uruguay

Well, the plan was Cabo Polonia, which everyone should visit if being in Uruguay, of course also Punta del Este if you want to party like you were in St. Tropez. Somehow I ended up in Montevideo , due to short time for traveling. Montevideo is the little brother to Buenos Aires.

What I loved about the capital of Uruguay, is that it is maybe the sleepiest capital I have ever visited. I did spend Sunday in Montevideo. When I crossed the main avenue with four lines, it was more or less without cars. They had the cutest Sunday market. If you need a weekend getaway from Buenos Aires, then little brother: Montevideo is an excellent choice, and the best they have the lovely Tannat wine, a grape that is forgotten in the old wine world.

5. Patagonia Argentina

If you love hiking, spectacular mountains, and incredible scenery, then go to Patagonia Argentina and take a break from the world in El Chaltén between the mountains like Fitz Roy. Spending 5 Days Traveling in Patagonia Argentina is maybe one of my best travel decisions in South America.

6. Perito Moreno in Argentina

Perito Moreno is one of only three glaciers in the world that grows rather than retreat. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it’s incredible with its massive height that goes as high as 75 meters. Perito Moreno is a most when exploring Patagonia Argentina and are one the sensational Places to Visit in South America. It is genuinely a massive block of ice that is stunning and the sound when the ice-blocks drops in the water will give you some goosebumps and excitement.

7. Santiago de Chile

From Mendoza to Santiago de Chile with a bus is indeed a grand bus trip through the Andes Mountains. I would recommend this budget-friendly way of crossing the border into Chile.

Mendoza to Santiago de Chile with Bus

Santiago de Chile was a natural stop along my backpacking route through South America. I had three popping days in Santiago de Chile. The best part was probably all the cool street art and the San Cristobal Hill, and Bellavista Barrio with the selection of restaurants and nightlife. The best trip was the winery of the famous Castillo de Diablo, perfect for a mid-day trip with some wine and great scenery.

The saddest part of my days in Santiago was that i did not plan for more time in Chile. For some reason, I think was affected by the Argentinean and there lack of interest for Chile. One day I have to go back and visit Valparaíso and explore Torres del Paine in Patagonia Chile. And also San Pedro de Atacama.

8. Casilero del Diablo, Chile

If you are not a wine lover, keep scrolling down! If you are a wine lover, well then make sure to have a day for exploring the wine region outside of Santiago de Chile. I had one day of exploring the winery of Concha y Toro, the producers that have the famous wine bottle with the name: Casillero del Diablo the Cellar of the Devil.

9. Cusco the Entrance to Machu Picchu, Peru

Cusco city is the entrance to Machu Picchu, and where the altitude starts at 3 400 Meters above sea level. Flying in from Santiago de Chile with a hangover is not recommended. Fighting the stairs to my dorm, my first day in Cusco went slow. Cusco is a magnificent city with colors, culture, and rich Peruvian food with every ingredient from the Amazons that you probably will never know the name. My best memory from Cusco was in the local market drinking fruit juices from the tastiest and exotic fruits I have ever tasted before.

10. Machu Picchu, Peru

Do I even need to explain? As voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the world and a UNESCO world heritage site in 1938. You don’t want to miss Machu Picchu when you are in Peru, and is absolutely one of the 21 sensational places to visit in South America. It is a once in a lifetime experience. It was an incredible experience to walk around and see the accuracy and the precision the Inca people put into their constructions. Machu Picchu is another level of intelligence, filled with mystery and admiration. beu tifuel

Travel to Machu Picchu On a Budget Or Convenient

11. Lima City the Capital of Peru & Dining the Amazon

The number one reason to go to Lima is the food scene if you ask me. Lima is the grandest food scene in Latin America. You can eat everything in Lima ! The City is a fusion of Amazon, Inka, and the modern world.

Lima is a sizable city with many variations and attractions! In the end, it is all about what you want to experience in the city? All the choices are in Lima, Peru.

There are must-see things in Lima as in any capital of the world. Don’t miss them. My favorite was eating Ceviche in different places, hanging out in Miraflores and live in Barranco the neighborhood with soul and history.

12. Ceviche in Lima, Peru

The best surprise about Lima and Peru is the Ceviche that is maybe some of the best seafood I have tasted when it comes to seafood around the world. And it should not be missed when exploring Lima and the generous, vibrant food scene of Latin America. When a Norwegian girl that is from the coast of Norway, says the seafood is good, it is holy.

It is safe to eat Ceviche in Peru. I was never sick after eating Ceviche, and it is the freshest seafood food you can eat in Peru.

13. Barranco in Lima, Peru

One of the best parts about traveling around in the countries and cities is the exploration of neighborhoods. I love finding does small quirky neighborhoods that give you a taste of the town, and it’s soul. In Lima, that neighborhood is Barranco, and I ended up staying there for five days, walking around watching the architecture and eating on the corner restaurant. And making locals explain to me the ceviche variations.

14. San Cristobal in Galapagos, Ecuador

If you are traveling to South America, why not make sure to have enough money for a lavish adventure for some days? Galapagos is maybe one of the most exciting places left in the world. There are animals you will never see any other areas, and the wilderness is utterly precious and pure.

I spent around 12 days in San Cristobal Island , which is maybe the best island if you are staying on the island and exploring around with day trips and diving. I went on a budget!

15. Sea Lions in Galapagos, Ecuador

My best memories from 12 days in Galapagos was swimming with the sea lions in San Cristobal at the naturally shaped bay of Tijeretas. They are adorable on land; bud did you know that they are ROCKSTARS underwater? They are laughing at your swimming skills, they can bend like a banana and go everywhere, and they will even play with you! Of course, never touch them! You can kill them with the bacterias you have! The best part it was for FREE swimming around the ocean with the sea lions.

I had the pleasure of exploring San Cristobal Island in  Galapagos for 12 days  on a budget and as a solo female traveler. With this, I created the ultimate list of 7 Great Things to Do in San Cristobal.

16. Kicker Rock in Galapagos, Ecuador

I have been diving on some pretty magnificent locations around the world, Cozumel in Mexico, the Great Blue Hole in Belize, Great Barrier Reef Australia, Key West in the United States of America and Providencia in Colombia. I have been spoiled. Kicker Rock in Galapagos is bucket list thing to do for any adventures diver! Hard conditions, strong current and big animals – Hammerhead sharks and Galapagos shark and other sharks.

17. Cartagena de Indias in Colombia

Cartagena de Indias , is maybe the best place to start your travel in Colombia. This is probably the safest city in Colombia, and it gives the transition a bit easier if you are coming in from Europe.

I traveled in Colombia for three months, and Cartagena de Indias was my favorite city as a solo female traveler.

Cartagena de Indias is maybe one of the prettiest colonial towns you can find in South America. If you ever wondered how ten colors of yellow or purple look like, you will know after being in Cartagena de Indias.

18. Getsemani in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia

Getsemani is, without doubt, the coolest neighborhood in Cartagena de Indias and maybe in Colombia? The neighborhood has mesmerizing energy that pulls you to the plaza of Trinidad, and then you end up watching people for hours! The Getsemani Blog post is the favorite read on my blog.

Read it here:

Ultimate Guide to Getsemani the Authentic Neighborhood in Cartagena de Indias

19. Providencia in Colombia

I don’t know if this is fun or not, but I managed to kidnap myself faraway to Providencia in Colombia, the neighbor Island to the famous San Andres . To make myself disappear for some days, I went on a teeny tiny airplane to Providencia Island. Which is a paradise Island with 50 shades of blue water and one of the most magnificent coral reefs to dive in the world.

If you are looking for a perfect island escape in South America, look no further then Providencia. It has been a famous hiding place for pirates and also Drug Lords, but is now considered safe and beautiful.

20. Costeno Beach close to Santa Marta in Colombia

If you can’t go to Tayrona National Park because it is under conservation restrictions, well then discover the tranquility of Costeno Beach , even the dogs are excessively happy, you will be to if you go!

Costeno Beach is all about being and not very much about what you are doing. Have a break and get into a profound conversation on the beach, maybe the first time in a long time? Costeno beach, have minimal wifi, in the end, you surrender yourself to the situation and forget about your phone and start to live in the moment.

Colombia has many blissful beaches!

21. Cocora Valley in Salento, Colombia

One of the highest palms trees in the world can be explored in Cocora Valley close to the small town of Salento.

If you think Palms isn’t that spectacular, well think again! Cocora Valley was one of my best days in Colombia, and the surroundings give you deep calmness of tranquility and the power of beautiful nature. Take a deep breath and hug one of the tallest palms trees in the world, even if it feels stupid! Cocora Valley is utterly one of the exciting places to visit in South America! beautiful

I have a deep love for this beautiful continent; it has a vast of things to do in every corner and every country. I recommend traveling around in South America, and it is a continent with fireworks of people, culture, and places to discover.

The different cultures and the various countries keep pulling me back to explore more of South America. I have to say if you can practice some Spanish things will be more comfortable and maybe even more fun. I survived the first three months with my basic in Buenos Aires, but after speaking half okay Spanish, I love even more traveling around in South America and exploring the many levels of the continent.

If I have to chose countries, you are asking a hard question, but I do have to say that I have generous love for Colombia and Argentina, I think that is mostly because I spent the most time there, that’s where I surrounded myself to the culture and the people

Please feel free to ask any questions about South America and put on more places you wan to visit on the list!

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Can I just say what a relief to uncover someone who actually understands what they’re talking about over the internet. You definitely understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people should read this and understand this side of the story. I was surprised you’re not more popular given that you definitely possess the gift.

Nice blog.. Good job.. Thank you so much for the information. It’s a great post…I love travelling and want to travel all over the world. Your Post topic is very unique and all information is reliable for new readers

I’m glad that they also made your list!! 🙂

I’m glad to hear!! I hope you liked it 🙂

Some of these places are really on my to-go-to list. South America is stunning in all its glory. Definitely a must-see!

Takk for det! 🙂 Da har du jo fått med deg noe av det beste 🙂 Men også Galapagos og Patagonia er noe som bør oppleves en gang i livet 🙂

Herlig innlegg med flotte og fristende bilder. Galapagos og Patagonia står virkelig på listen min. Vi var i Sør-Amerika for noen år siden og da fikk vi med oss blant annet Iguazu fall, Lima og Macchu Picchu av de du nevner. Tenker at jeg må nok tilbake 🙂

Så hyggelig å høre Marianne 🙂 Du hadde jo fått besøkt en god del du også! Patagonia var kanskje det beste jeg gjorde i Sør-Amerika! Vi får møtes i Antarktis, det står høyt på listen min også!!

Dette er et innlegg som definitivt trigger reiselysten! Av disse stedene, har jeg besøkt Iguazu Falls, Colonia del Sacramento og Montevideo. Av de andre destinasjonene, er det nok Patagonia som står øverst på ønskelisten. Aller helst i kombinasjon med en tur til Syd-Georgia, Falklandsøyene og Antarktis. Det er bare litt dyrt… 😀

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Hi, I'm Ash, your tour advisor. I hope you find this post helpful. If you want my help deciding on an experience, send me an message .

The Top 50 Places to Visit in South America: Make the most of this incredible continent.

South America is a fantastic continent and is home to some of the world’s favorite tourist sights.

Visit the ruins of incredible pre-Columbian civilizations that defied belief when first discovered, tour the Amazon Rainforest to enjoy the world’s largest home to wildlife, taste some of the world’s finest cuisine, and enjoy spectacular waterfalls.

Here, we have selected the top 50 places to visit in South America. We have included recommended tours and travel bloggers who have enjoyed these incredible places to give you their own opinions on each destination.

The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands are a wildlife-rich paradise off the coast of Ecuador. Enjoy beautiful beaches, idyllic tropical bays, fantastic scenery, and some of the world’s most incredible wildlife experiences.

The archipelago is world famous as helping Charles Darwin discover how the world’s wildlife became so diverse, as it helped him understand evolution by natural selection.

Because the Galapagos Islands were one of the last world areas to be discovered, combined with having very few predators, the animals are very friendly and curious.

This means you can enjoy some incredible wildlife experiences and capture some fantastic photographs as you explore the best points of interest on the Galapagos .

Enjoy spotting all the iconic species of the Galapagos Islands, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, frigatebirds, sea lions, pelicans, and Darwin’s finches.

While enjoying some of the world’s best diving and snorkeling opportunities, you can also see shoals of hammerhead sharks, manta rays, sea turtles, and thousands of colorful fish.

Although lesser known to the general population before Darwin, the Galapagos Islands were well known to pirates and whalers, which has left behind a fascinating history you’re sure to discover.

The volcanic nature of the islands has also created fascinating natural wonders, such as giant lava tubes, steaming vents, and impressive volcanoes. Exploring these natural wonders and seeing the different wildlife makes for some fantastic things to do on the Galapagos .

To enjoy the Galapagos Islands and make the most of your visit, we recommend taking a Galapagos cruise or enjoying package tours from the fantastic hotels.

Some recommended Galapagos tours include the Ocean Spray Galapagos Cruise and the Red Mangrove Hotel on Santa Cruz Island (pictured above).

The Ocean Spray Cruise

Aboard the Ocean Spray Cruise, you will embark on a memorable journey through the mesmerizing Galapagos Islands. The 16-passenger luxury ...

Includes: all meals, accommodation, all guided excursions, captain’s welcome and farewell cocktail, transfers from & to Galapagos airport. | 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14 days

The Red Mangrove Hotel

Currently, TourTheTropics.com cannot help you book this experience. However, you can visit the tour operator's website for more information.

To combine with Ecuador’s incredible Amazon Rainforest, you can enjoy the luxury-class Galapagos & Amazon Combination Tour .

The Amazon Galapagos Combo Tour

The tambopata rainforest, peru.

An incredible area of Amazon Rainforest in southern Peru, the Tambopata rainforest is home to impressive wildlife displays. You can visit the Tambopata rainforest from the gateway town of Puerto Maldonado . After booking a tour, you will be collected by jungle lodge staff to begin your adventure.

Enjoy guided tours from comfortable Tambopata lodges to find incredible wildlife, including giant river otters, several different monkeys, colorful parrots, and even chance sightings of wild jaguar.

In and around the Tambopata National Reserve, enjoy finding more claylicks than anywhere else in South America. These are areas where flocks of colorful macaws and other parrots visit to obtain salts and medicines.

The licks are often visited by hundreds of macaws, which present guests with almost guaranteed wildlife spectacles on a daily basis.

In addition to colorful birds, the clays are also visited by many other forest animals, including monkeys and jungle cats that look for an easy meal.

On professionally guided tours through the Amazon, find some amazing animals, giant rainforest trees, and friendly communities.

After your expeditions, you can relax at comfortable lodges that provide high quality service, delicious food, and some even include spa facilities.

Choose from great lodges for an introduction to Amazonia closer to the rainforest gateway town of Puerto Maldonado or opt for deep jungle lodges where you will maximize wildlife possibilities.

A recommended deep jungle lodge for wildlife viewing and comfort is the Tambopata Research Center with its comfortable and deluxe suites in the middle of Tambopata National Reserve.

The Tambopata Research Center

Positioned in the middle of the wildlife-rich Tambopata National Reserve, near one of the largest macaw clay licks in the ...

Includes: all meals, accommodation, selection of guided tours, transfers from and to Puerto Maldonado airport. | 4, 5, 6 days+

Other recommendations are the Refugio Amazonas Lodge , a private Amazon Villa in the Tambopata buffer zone and the community-owned Posada Amazonas Lodge only 40 minutes from the gateway town.

The Refugio Amazonas Lodge

The best end to a fantastic intrepid trip in Peru…!! Wish we had of spent more time there… Staff were ...

Includes: all meals, accommodation, selection of guided tours, transfers from and to Puerto Maldonado airport. | 3, 4, 5 days+

The Amazon Villa

Explore the Amazon Rainforest in comfort on a premium experience at the Tambopata Amazon Villa. The Amazon Villa is a ...

The Posada Amazonas Lodge

We went to Posada Amazona in August and we were not expecting this place. This is a beautiful lodge, incredible ...

The Amazon River, Peru

The Amazon River is one of the world’s largest rivers. Second longest after the Nile, the Amazon is the world’s largest river by quantity of water expelled into the Atlantic Ocean.

For an example of the river’s strength, early sailors could drink fresh water from the Amazon before even sighting land.

The Amazon River feeds a rainforest that covers 40% of the South American continent. Being surrounded by wildlife-rich tropical rainforest, the Amazon River is an excellent place for a river cruise.

Our favorite cruise destination is the jungle city of Iquitos in northern Peru. From here, you can explore the beautiful Pacaya Samiria National Reserve.

The Pacaya Samiria is Peru’s largest national reserve and protects over one million hectares of flooded tropical rainforest.

On expeditions from your cruise vessel, enjoy spotting several different monkeys, colorful and iconic toucans, blue and yellow macaws, pink river dolphins, and even find caiman crocodilians while on night cruises.

A favorite sight are the monkeys and you will see howler monkeys, playful capuchins, squirrel monkeys and more, which cross through the trees as you navigate their jungle home.

There are several fantastic cruises to choose from and some favorites are the luxurious Delfin I, the Aria Amazon, Delfin II , and Delfin III vessels.

The Delfin I

Offering an on-board experience second to none, the Delfin I Luxury Cruise begins in Iquitos, north Peru, and takes you ...

Includes: all meals, accommodation, all excursions, alcoholic beverages, juices, house wines, luxury transfers from & to Iquitos airport | 4, 5 days

The Aria Amazon Cruise

The Delfin III offers one of the most affordable luxury cruises on the Amazon River. For an adventure cruise category, you can also choose La Perla. There are also excellent Amazon lodges from Iquitos .

The Delfin III

The Delfin III provides a luxury cruise of the Amazon River. The vessel features hardwood floors, designer furniture and is ...

Includes: all meals, accommodation, all excursions, select alcoholic beverages, juices, house wines with meals, luxury transfers from & to Iquitos airport | 4, 5 days

On the above Amazon River cruises, you will head into the rainforest on guided skiff expeditions scouting the waterways for a range of rainforest life.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu draws hundreds of thousands of visitors each year to marvel and this magnificent Incan citadel. Because this is such an incredible sight, Machu Picchu has been listed as one of the New7Wonders of the World.

Thought to have been built for the Inca Pachacuti in the 15th Century, Machu Picchu stands high on the Andes mountains.

Enjoy breathtaking scenery as you view Machu Picchu against the Andes mountains and marvel at the engineering feats of the Incas.

Although breathtaking to witness, Machu Picchu was completely unknown to the conquistadors and Spanish colonists. It was only in 1909 after the expedition of HIram Bingham from Yale University did it first enter the public eye.

Since this time, Machu Picchu has been on the list of most visitors to South America and Peru. Combined with the many Incan and pre-Incan sights nearby, this is one of the favorite attractions in South America.

To have the best experience, make sure you choose the best time to visit Machu Picchu for a balance between good weather, great views, and less crowds.

If you would like to visit over peak season or simply want to get the most of your experience, we recommend the different luxury Machu Picchu tours that includes visits to other sights.

The advantage of these is that the tours include the fantastic Sanctuary Lodge , which is the only hotel located close to the Incan monument. This means you can enjoy visiting the sight before or after the majority of tourists have left. You will also enjoy some stunning views of Machu Picchu from the hotel itself.

Some fantastic luxury luxury package tours that include Machu Picchu are the Belmond Essential Peru Tour and the Belmond Insider’s Peru Tour .

The Belmond Essential Peru Tour

The Belmond Insiders Peru Tour

You can also choose from several different treks to Machu Picchu to enjoy the stunning scenery. The most famous of these is the Inca Trail, however, there are a few others to choose from, such as the Salkantay Trek or Weaver’s Way.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

One of South America’s most famous cities, Rio de Janeiro definitely deserve the attention.

Enjoy Rio’s famous and lively nature while being close to beautiful beaches and incredible scenery.

The surrounding mountains provide a beautiful backdrop to your stay and the coastline near Rio is dotted with many beautiful islands.

In addition to the natural beauty, while walking Rio’s streets you will no doubt encounter music, dancing and street parties iconic to Rio de Janeiro.

There are many hotels that provide some incredible views of the city’s coastline. Surrounding these, you can find excellent restaurants, boutique cafes, and many things to do.

While exploring the city, you will also notice a lot of greenery. You will also see many colorful birds living within the city boundaries. The parks offer green areas with many trees, water, and a balance of nature with a modern city.

While exploring Rio, you can also see some of South America’s most famous landmarks. One of the most symbolic city landmarks is Christ the Redeemer standing atop Corcovado mountain. Of course, another iconic landmark is Copacabana beach which is possibly the most famous beach on Earth.

Lastly, it wouldn’t be Rio without frequent celebrations. The most famous is the lively Carnaval that takes place yearly at some point between February and mid-March. Although, for the best weather you may choose to visit between May and August.

Some travel bloggers who have explored Rio de Janeiro are Suzie from Suzieagelopoulos.com and Kiersten from Theblondeabroad.com .

Cusco, Peru

Cusco is one of the world’s most historically fascinating cities. Cusco was the hub of the Inca Empire. The Inca were the largest pre-Columbian civilization in the Americas and dominated an area from Ecuador to Argentina.

As the Inca civilization began in Peru, the country has more Incan sights than others that were crossed by the empire, including the famous monument of Machu Picchu above.

Cusco is the base to explore Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. However, the city of Cusco itself is an attraction in its own right.

The entire city is recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and there are some fascinating buildings and streets to enjoy. There are also some fantastic things to do in Cusco itself after exploring the Sacred Valley.

After the Spanish conquest of Cusco, the colonists didn’t clear the site to build their city anew. Instead, the colonial buildings were built on top of Incan ruins. This has created some incredible architecture with fine Spanish brickwork mixed with the large Incan stone foundations.

The same is true for many of Cusco’s favorite areas. Even the central Plaza de Armas was once an Incan square and the Cusco Cathedral sits on the site of an Incan palace.

While enjoying the fantastic history and architecture, you can enjoy boutique cafes, restaurants servicing delicious cuisine, interesting museums, and lively markets.

For a luxury-level experience of Cusco and the Sacred Valley, we recommend some of the top luxury tours in Peru, such as the Belmond Essential Peru Tour and Belmond Insider’s Peru Tour .

The Pantanal, Brazil

The Pantanal Wetlands covers a gigantic area of 140,000 square kilometers (54,000 square miles) and contains an impressive diversity of wildlife.

This is a flooded grassland habitat filled with wildlife that draws nature lovers the world over. The majority of this incredible ecosystem is found in Brazil, but the region also crosses into neighbouring Paraguay and Bolivia.

The Pantanal is often where documentary creators film the more charismatic animals of the Amazon Rainforest, given the higher probability of seeing jaguar, capybara, and others.

Enjoy some incredible guided tours across the Pantanal to enjoy beautiful views of wide open grasslands.

The Pantanal provides some fantastic views where you can see herds of capybara crossing the plains. Capybara are the world’s largest rodent and with webbed feet they are well adapted to the wetlands.

You can also find the world’s highest concentration of caiman crocodilians, incredible birdlife, and jaguar prowling the landscape, which are often the most desired wildlife sighting.

Iguazu Falls, Argentina

As one of the world’s most incredible waterfalls, Iguazu draws over one million visitors each year.

The UNESCO listed Iguazu Falls is actually hundreds of cascades that stretch 2 miles (3 km) across the Iguazu River.

To put the falls into perspective, Iguazu is twice as wide and taller than Niagra Falls.

As the waterfall crosses the Argentinian and Brazilian border, you can visit Iguazu Falls from either country. However, the most popular sight called the Devil’s Throat (Garganta del Diablo) is in Argentina.

Composed of 14 individual waterfalls, the Devil’s Throat is the largest section of cascades in the whole waterfall system. There is also a walkway to get close to this impressive section.

The Brazilian side also offers a long walkway leading over the river for some fantastic views.

In addition to the waterfall, the surrounding area is part of the beautiful Iguazu National Park. This is also worth exploring on different trails. The park is a small part of the remaining Atlantic Forest, which we will mention farther down the page.

To see the falls in full force, the best time of year to visit is between November and March. However, you can enjoy the falls at all times of year. To reach the falls, you can fly to Puerto Iguazu from Buenos Aires for the Argentinian side or Foz de Iguacu from Rio de Janeiro for the Brazilian side.

Some travel bloggers who have explored Iguazu Falls are Julie Wunder from Runninginaskirt.com and Andrew & Emily from Alongdustyroads.com .

Brazil’s Amazon Rainforest

Brazil contains the largest section of Amazon Rainforest. You can visit the Brazilian Amazon from Manaus, which is the main gateway on the Amazon River. Manaus is also the largest city in the Amazon Rainforest. From here, you can explore the Rio Negro aboard some excellent cruises, such as the Tucano Expedition Cruise .

The Tucano Amazon Cruise

Aboard the Tucano Amazon Cruise, you will explore the Amazon Rainforest from Manaus. And you will travel down the magnificent ...

Another fantastic area to visit is the Cristalino Reserve from Alta Floresta in the southern rainforest. This is found where the Pantanal Wetlands meets the Amazon Rainforest. Because of this, you can find a high diversity of animals and plants.

Enjoy exploring the Amazon on forest walks with your naturalist guide, canoeing the waterways, and enjoying the two giant canopy towers of the Cristalino Lodge . You can find several different monkeys, giant river otters, caiman crocodiles, and hundreds of different birds.

The Cristalino Lodge

The Cristalino Lodge offers one of the most comfortable accommodation options in the Amazon, including a beautiful floating deck, comfortable accommodation, and attentive service. The lodge has an active conservation initiative involving locals and researchers alike in the study and appreciation of the area’s remaining rainforest.

Ecuador’s Cloud Forest

The cloud forest is forest defined at such a high altitude that it is among the clouds. In South America, the cloud forest is along the slopes of the Andes and is one of the world’s richest areas for animal and plant life.

Enjoy guided tours through the cloud forest to find some fantastic animals and plants. This is an especially great area to see beautiful orchids and bromeliads clinging to the trees.

Among the lush vegetation, you can also find many different animals. The cloud forest is particularly abundant with hummingbirds and there are over a hundred different species to find.

There are also some larger animals living in the cloud forest. You can chance upon woolly monkeys, capuchins, and even spectacled bears although these are very rarely seen.

Ecuador is a fantastic place to enjoy the cloud forest and a highly recommended lodge is called Mashpi Lodge, which offers luxurious stays and guided tours with an environmentally conscious approach to tourism.

Patagonia, Chile & Argentina

Patagonia is a region in southern South America that crosses Chile and Argentina. You can enjoy breathtaking scenery with mountains, glaciers and beautiful lakes of fantastic protected areas.

In addition to the fantastic scenery, there are also remnants of ancient cultures, such as cave paintings in the fascinating Cueva de las Manos Pintadas.

Some favorite protected areas in the region are the Parque Nacional Torres Del Paine, Parque Nacional Perito Moreno, and Parque Nacional Los Glaciares.

You can find the Parque Nacional Torres Del Paine in southern Chile. As one of the most popular places in Patagonia, there are over 100,000 yearly visitors.

The Torres del Paine (Towers of Paine) themselves are granite pillars extending vertically just over 2,000 meters into the sky.

In addition to these incredible natural structures, enjoy beautiful lakes, glaciers, rivers and forests that create one of South America’s most beautiful national parks.

The wildlife that live here include majestic Andean condors, flamingos, guanacos, puma, and the ostrich-like rhea.

In Argentina, you can find the Parque Nacional Los Glaciares. This is another of the most popular parks in Patagonia.

Named after the magnificent glaciers, the park offers some incredible scenery. The Perito Moreno glacier is the most well known and is a spectacular sight to witness.

Enjoy the beautiful views while listening to the incredible sounds of collapsing ice. Although many of the world’s glaciers are receding, the Glaciar Perito Moreno is in a stable condition and the ice collapses are seen as a natural event.

Some travel bloggers who explored Patagonia are Jenny & Steven from Talesfromthelens.com and Lauren Salisbury from Somethinginherramblings.com .

Cartagena, Colombia

One of Colombia’s most beautiful cities, Cartagena offers some historically fascinating and colorful streets. Enjoy the romantic alleyways and intricately designed cathedrals in the UNESCO recognised Old Town.

While walking around Old Town, you can enjoy some elaborate plazas with fountains, attractive wooden balconies, and see the impressive mansions of the Spanish colonists.

The city outside of the historic center is also a fantastic place to enjoy. From Old Town, the city extends into a modern South American city with many excellent restaurants, cafes, museums, and things to do.

As Cartagena is positioned on Colombia’s Caribbean Coast, the city is a usual port of call for many Caribbean cruises. In fact, this is the country’s most visited city. When you witness the beauty of Old Town and the many boutique restaurants, shops, and cafes, it is obvious to see why.

As we’re on the Caribbean Coast, there are also some fantastic snorkeling opportunities off Cartagena. Enjoy warm water, islands, reefs, and colorful fish only a short boat trip away.

Some travel bloggers who explored Cartagena are Lindsay from Frugalfrolicker.com , Gemma & Craig from Twoscotsabroad.com and Lauren Elyce from Laurenelyce.com .

Easter Island, Chile

One of the world’s most mysterious places, Easter Island is found 2,300 miles (3,700 km) off the coast of Chile. This isolation has led to the island’s mysterious and fascinating past.

The most familiar features of the island are the moai statues. These are the mysterious buried statues that were previously thought to be simply giant stone heads. However, we now know that beneath these heads are entire bodies buried deep into the earth.

The people that lived on Easter Island had a fascinating history, which could help teach the rest of the world some much needed lessons on environmental responsibility. This becomes apparent when you look at the now treeless landscape with the proud statues standing as if a sign from the past.

In addition to exploring the UNESCO listed island, you can learn more about Easter Island culture from the local people. See ceremonial displays and traditional dances from descendants of the native Rapa Nui people who carved the statues.

You can also enjoy some fantastic snorkeling opportunities around the island. The snorkeling and diving here is known for the different colorful fish, sea turtles, and crystal clear water.

The Cerrado, Brazil

Another lesser known area in South America, the Cerrado in Brazil is the country’s second largest habitat after the Amazon Rainforest.

The Cerrado is an area of dry grassland where you can find many different animals. The most loved wildlife sightings here include the elegant maned wolves, tool-using capuchin monkeys, and the endangered hyacinth macaw.

This is one of the world’s richest savannas. For example, the Cerrado is home to around 200 different mammals and around 800 different birds. As well as the animal life, over 40% of all plants in the Cerrado are found nowhere else on Earth.

The Cerrado itself is defined by the dry grassland, gnarled trees, and low shrubs. You can then enjoy some dramatic scenery on guided tours.

This immense region crosses nine states and cover 20% of Brazil. When visiting the area, enjoy many different trails to see the wildlife, clear rivers, waterfalls, and stunning scenery.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

One of the favorite cities for many visitors to South America, Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina and is where you will enter this fantastic country.

Not simply suited to a brief stop over, in Buenos Aires itself you can find some fantastic nightlife and different things to do.

Famously, this is a great place to dance or learn Tango. The first steps to this seductive dance aren’t as hard as they look, and there are many beginners classes to join.

You can also enjoy world-class opera performances, fantastic galleries, theatres, boutique cafes, and of course some excellent restaurants. For many visitors, it’s the excellent steaks, wine, and ice cream that are the must try options and there are many different places to dine.

Make sure you have a nap, however, as the night-time scene of Buenos Aires is world famous. It’s normal here for the nightlife to get going at 3am and even the restaurants are open until late.

Salar De Uyuni, Bolivia

If you have seen the photos playing with perspective on salt flats, chances are these were taking at the Salar De Uyuni in Bolivia.

Although the photos are on many people’s minds when visiting the salt flats, the region itself is also fascinating to see.

As the world’s largest salt flat, the Salar De Uyuni covers an impressive area of just over 4,000 square miles (10,300 km 2 ).

Seeing this incredible landscape is worth the visit and watching the sunrise and sunset here is especially enjoyable.

The salt is actually a crust on a large lake, which creates an alien and desolate landscape. Seeing the salt flats of a day is a completely different, yet equally spectacular, experience from seeing it at night.

Although seemingly uninhabited, there are some animals and plants that live here. You can see some different cacti and even flamingos visit over the wetter months.

Just after the wet weather, the rain leaves behind a shimmering area that acts as a gigantic mirror. This creates some even more stunning scenery and even more photo opportunities.

Chan Chan, Peru

The world’s largest adobe city, Chan Chan is located by the city of Trujillo in northern Peru.

Chan Chan was built by the Chimor Empire that existed between AD 900 – 1470. The civilisation ended around the same time as the Inca civilization was reaching dominance.

The Chimor were eventually defeated by the Inca Empire under leadership of Topa Inca Yupanqui.

Chan Chan was once home to over 50,000 people and there are over ten thousand structures to find. Once, these walls would have held vast quantities of gold.

Although Chan Chan was defeated by the Inca, it was the Spanish who looted the gold from the city. Chimu gold was well known to the Spanish who were in the process of shipping Incan gold back to Spain.

This was the most important place of the Chimor Empire and you can enjoy walking the streets to see the city and Chan Chan’s various artworks.

Some travel bloggers who explored Chan Chan are Sarah from Autobiographyofanadventurer.com and Sara from Travelcontinuum.com .

Kuelap, Peru

Although less well known, Kuelap is one of the only other structures in Peru that can rival the famous citadel of Machu Picchu.

Kuelap is a fortress-like structure built by the mysterious Chachapoyas culture of northern Peru.

The ruins themselves were built in the 6th Century AD and are composed of a high-wall surrounding many different buildings. The wall is made from giant stones of pink granite.

Although dating to hundreds of years before the defeat of the Inca Empire, Kuelap was inhabited right up until the Spanish conquest.

The giant structure is thought to have taken over 200 years to complete. Despite its magnificent size, Kuelap remained completely unknown to the Spanish.

Overlooking the valley of Utcubamba, you can enjoy some beautiful views of the area. The region is part of Andean cloud forest home to many orchids, bromeliads, hummingbirds, and lush vegetation.

Because of where they lived, the Chachapoyas themselves are known as the cloud forest people. Little is known about this culture aside from what was learned at the site of Kuelap. However, what is clear is that they were one of the most advanced civilisations in South America’s tropics.

The Atlantic Forest, Brazil

The Atlantic Forest along the south-eastern coast of Brazil is one of the world’s richest ecosystems but has been severely threatened.

A few hundred years ago, this forest covered an area of around 330 million acres (1,300,000 square kilometers). However, after deforestation the Atlantic Forest has been reduced to less than 12% of its former cover.

Despite this, you can find a rich diversity of life here with different trails leading past large trees, wetlands, and rich flora and fauna.

The Atlantic Forest is well known among serious birders and there are hundreds of different species to find. These include 200 species found nowhere else on Earth.

In addition to birdlife, the forest is home to different monkeys, reptiles and amphibians. When taken together, the species here represent 5% of all the world’s vertebrates.

Enjoy spotting golden lion tamarins, many different parrots, and the maned three-toed sloth. There is also an abundance of fascinating trees and plants to enjoy.

Although a forest rich with wildlife and having suffered incredible deforestation, only 2% of the area has been protected.

You can explore the reserves on guided tours to see why many organizations are working hard to protect the remaining fragments.

Some travel bloggers who explored the Atlantic Forest are Bradley & Cazzy from Dreambigtravelfarblog.com and Kim from So-many-places.com .

The Wetlands of Argentina

The Iberá Wetlands are Argentina’s answer to the Brazilian Pantanal mentioned farther up. The area is full of lagoons, lakes, and swamps. This is also an important habitat for a wide range of animals and plants.

Covering an impressive 7,500 square miles (20,000 km 2 ), the Iberá Wetlands are the world’s second largest wetlands after Brazil’s Pantanal. These wetlands are not as well known as the Pantanal or Amazon Rainforest, but offer some incredible sights.

Located just a two-hour flight from Buenos Aires, the wetlands are home to howler monkeys, jaguar, capybara, maned wolves, caiman crocodilians, ostrich-like rhea, anaconda, and giant anteaters.

Although some of the wildlife has been severely hunted in times gone by, animals are being released back into the area to help the populations recover.

You can enjoy exploring the Iberá Wetlands on guided horseback expeditions and boat tours from different ranches. Some of the ranches have been converted into tourist lodges allowing guests to explore this incredible region of Argentina.

As Peru’s capital city, you will first visit Lima before your journey to the Sacred Valley or Amazon Rainforest.

Although many people simply connect in Lima or stay for one night before their journey deeper into Peru, Lima can also be worth a visit for a few nights.

One of the reasons is because Peruvian cuisine is regarded as one of the best in the world. Lima is then fortunate to be home to a few of the world’s 50 best restaurants, which you can enjoy on your stay.

Lima is also rich in history and this was from where the Spanish would ship Incan gold back to Spain.

Enjoy visiting the fascinating Historic Center to see many of the colonial buildings. Walk the streets to see iconic wooden balconies and the city from where the Spanish conquest of South America was based.

Around the main plaza, you can see the Plaza Mayor, Cathedral, Government Palace, the City Hall, the Archbishop’s Palace, and the fascinating San Francisco Monastery.

The monastery is then one of Lima’s top attractions. The monastery was built in 1774 and was added by UNESCO to the World Heritage List.

Enjoy guided tours of the building to see the intricate architecture, the church, monastery and library. You will then venture below ground to see the catacombs where around 75,000 people were laid to rest.

Around Lima, you can also visit various city parks, such as the Parque de la Reserva, Parque de Amistad, and the centrally placed Kennedy Park.

Two of the favorite museums are then the Larco Museum and the Museum of the Central Reserve Bank with its collection of golden artifacts from the Incan and pre-Incan cultures.

The Parque Tayrona, Colombia

This is arguably Colombia’s best protected area. The park is located just under an hour drive from Santa Marta or four hours from Cartagena on the Caribbean Coast.

The beauty of the area is that the rainforest presses right up against the beautiful palm-tree fringed beach.

You can enjoy spotting different birds and even monkeys in and around the park. The monkeys you can see in the park include howler monkeys, capuchins, and tamarins.

The golden sands and trees provide an image of paradise and it’s a fantastic place to relax. The landscape is also beautiful with the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range in the background.

There are also different trails to enjoy through the park. In addition to the wildlife and beautiful scenery, you can also find archaeological remains of the Tayrona indigenous group who once lived in the area and have given the park its name.

Although the water is rough and much of the area is not recommended for swimming, there are some designated swimming areas.

Medellin, Colombia

As one of Colombia’s favorite cities for visitors, Medellin has become a top tourist destination. Enjoy a friendly and lively city with many fascinating sights and things to do.

Medellin offers a very pleasant year round temperature, many restaurants serving delicious cuisine, and vibrant nightlife.

A great place to stay is called El Poblado, which is one of the top neighbourhoods in the city.

Around Medellin, you can enjoy boutique cafes, great bars, many city parks, and great shopping opportunities. There are also various interesting museums, a butterfly house, and the botanical gardens to explore.

Salsa dancing is also a favorite things to try in Medellin and there are numerous salsa schools to teach you the basics. You can then head out at night to one of the many latin clubs.

This is also a good place to learn Spanish, which will help you in your travels around Colombia and to other South American countries. There are many different Spanish schools to choose from.

Iquitos, Peru

The world’s largest city not to connected to any other by road, Iquitos is located in Peru’s tropical north.

Iquitos is a rubber boom city that grew during the rubber boom of the 19th and early 20th century.

The rise of the bicycle and automobile in Europe and North America created a great demand for rubber, which was sourced from rubber trees native to the Amazon Basin.

Iquitos provided a gateway to the rainforest where rubber barons who owned rubber plantations could base themselves and orchestrate the harvest and distribution of natural rubber.

The rubber trade brought tremendous wealth to Iquitos and rubber barons would build large intricately designed mansions decorated with the finest materials.

These rubber boom mansions have since been converted into hotels, supermarkets, museums, restaurants, and residences that dot Iquitos city. They make an excellent sight to chance upon and are often identified from the outside by intricate tiling.

There are some interesting things to do in Iquitos itself. Enjoy visiting the manatee rescue center for a chance to feed and see manatees before their release. You can also try some delicious jungle cuisine at various restaurants. There is also a butterfly house and animal orphanage to visit nearby.

The Tahuayo Lodge

From the Tahuayo Lodge, you will explore the Amazon Rainforest’s wildlife-rich Tamshiyacu Tahuayo Reserve with a private guide on a ...

Includes: all meals, accommodation at 2 rainforest lodges, private guide, custom activities, transfers from and to Iquitos airport. | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 days+

However, the best thing to do from Iquitos is to visit the incredible Amazon Rainforest. The accessible protected areas of rainforest to visit include the Tamshiyacu Tahuayo Reserve best enjoyed from the Tahuayo Lodge and the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve.

As the Pacaya is flooded tropical forest, this is best explored on one of the Iquitos Amazon River tours .

Colca Canyon, Peru

Colca Canyon is a very impressive attraction in Peru. This is the world’s second deepest canyon and stretches for over 60 miles (100 km).

Accessed from Arequipa, you can enjoy some fantastic hikes and trail walks in and around the canyon. Enjoy stunning scenery with Andean condors gliding above and the viscachas (a chinchilla relative) darting across the ground below. In addition to the famous Andean condors, you can enjoy spotting the region’s many other Andean birds.

As with many other areas in Peru, around Colca Canyon you can find many different Incan and pre-Incan remains dotted throughout the canyon. The cultural experience is also interesting, as many of the locals still wear traditional Andean dress.

To stay in the region, you can enjoy some recommended lodges with incredible views over the canyon itself. You can choose to explore either independently or join some excellent Colca Canyon tours.

Adventure seekers can also enjoy white-water rafting with grade 3 to 5 rapids and mountain biking.

The Atacama Desert, Chile

One of Chile’s main natural tourist attractions, the Atacama Desert is a fascinating environment to witness.

Surrounded by stunning scenery, the Atacama desert offers a volcano dotted horizon and an almost alien landscape. You will also enjoy one of the best places on Earth for stargazing.

To visit the desert, you can arrive at the gateway town of San Pedro. Even San Pedro is worth exploring as there are different attractive streets, plazas, and buildings.

The alien landscape is helped along by the fact that this is the world’s driest desert with some areas never having experienced rain in recorded history.

Because the area is so dry, there is very little vegetation. Most of the desert is completely missing plant life. You can walk thousands of miles without encountering any sign of life.

Not just a draw to tourists interested in visiting the area, the Atacama Desert is also a draw for NASA. The Atacama doesn’t simply look like an alien landscape, but soil samples reveal a similar soil to areas on Mars. Because of this, NASA uses the area as a testing ground for exploration and for filming television documentaries about other worlds.

The Atacama also contains evidence of human habitation from close to 10,000 years ago. Evidence of vegetation has also been found from thousands of years ago explaining how people settled here. During this time, it’s thought the desert was marshland lush with plant life.

The Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil

The Chapada Diamantina is a fantastic national park that contains some very scenic natural features. Enjoy beautiful streams and rivers, waterfalls, and a backdrop of the beautiful Sincora Range.

The national park covers just over 375,950 acres (150,000 hectares) and is found in the middle of Bahia state, Brazil. This is best reached from the Brazilian city of Salvador. The main gateway to base yourself for park exploration is then called Lençóis, although note that visitor infrastructure is minimal, so you may wish to visit as part of a guided tour.

Enjoy stunning scenery and a diversity of plants and animal life. You can find beautiful orchids, bromeliads, hummingbirds, macaw parrots, and several different monkeys.

Regarded by many as one of the best national parks in Brazil, the protected area contains a diversity of different ecosystems. You can enjoy the iconic dry savanna of the Cerrado, lush rainforest, beautiful limestone caves, and wetlands.

Angel Falls, Venezuela

As the world’s largest single drop waterfall, Angel Falls is one of the world’s most famous waterfalls and sits in a secluded area a short flight from Ciudad Bolívar.

Cascading down Mount Auyantepui, Angel Falls is Venezuela’s most popular tourist attraction and is about 16 times taller than Nevada Falls in the USA at 807 meters (2,648 feet).

Famously, the falls is named after Jimmy Angel after he crashed his plane on top of Auyantepui in 1937.

You will reach the falls from the nearby town of Canaima. From here, you will enjoy a boat trip down the Carrao River through the forest before reaching the falls.

The falls itself are located within the Canaima National Park, which is also a fantastic area to visit. The park covers 12,000 square miles (30,000 km 2 ) of forests and savanna dotted with dramatic tabletop mountains.

On your visit to Angel Falls, you can also combine with other waterfalls and lagoons in the region.

Because the falls is so remote, many visitors choose to spend the night at the nearby camp before the journey back. You can also organize a flight around the falls for a fantastic perspective.

Ilha Grande, Brazil

Ilha Grande is a large island just off the coast of Brazil’s green coast. Lined with some of the best beaches in Brazil and filled with lush vegetation protected by the national park, Ilha Grande is a draw for both visitors and Brazilians alike.

The central island is filled with rainforest where you can enjoy different hikes through the jungle. You can even spot the resident howler monkeys, parrots, tamarins, and toucans that call the island home. There are over 100 km of trails to enjoy. The trails offer some breathtaking views of the island and coast.

You can reach the island from Rio de Janeiro and this should be on every visitors list as it’s possible to visit for day trips. However, it’s recommended to stay one or two nights to enjoy all the island offers.

The busiest part of the island is called Abraão, which is where you will first set foot on Ilha Grande. This is also where you can find hotels, restaurants, and cafes.

Salvador, Brazil

One of Brazil’s favorite cities for both locals and visitors alike, Salvador offers some fantastic Portuguese colonial architecture in the Historic Center.

This is one of the country’s oldest cities, and in addition to the beautiful architecture, enjoy boutique cafes, restaurants, lively festivals, and beautiful beaches.

Salvador also has a strong African influence, which has influenced cuisine, dance, and the music. Salvador is home to an interesting blend of African and Catholic religious beliefs.

If you have ever wanted to see or learn Capoeira, this is also the best place in all of Brazil.

Enjoy hundreds of beautiful churches, historic mansions, and many museums and art galleries. The city also offers lively and fun nightlight.

Some of the favorite city sights include the main square (Praça Municipal), the Forte de Santo Antônio da Barra, which is one of the region’s oldest forts, and the Igreja da Ordem Terceira de Sao Francisco (a beautiful church).

The beaches of Salvador are fantastic and some of the favorites are along the Blue Coast (Costa Azul).

The city is also one of the best places in Brazil to enjoy festivals, including the Bahian Carnival. Over six days, enjoy incredible festivities, dancing, and music. The event is held every year between February and March.

Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

A very attractive part of Brazil, Fernando de Noronha a series of beautiful UNESCO-listed islands 220 miles (354 km) off the South American coast. The largest island also shares the same name as the archipelago.

Enjoy the idyllic tropical island paradise with beautiful beaches, crystal clear water, and a high diversity of colorful fish and other marine life. Fernando de Noronha is where you can find some of most beautiful beaches in Brazil.

There are many activities to enjoy here. This is a great place for walking in the island’s forests, swimming, and snorkeling. Enjoy seeing a diversity of marine animals, including one of the world’s highest concentrations of dolphins, sea turtles, and many colorful fish.

A large part of the island has been protected and there are restrictions on entering certain areas to help conserve the islands. However, this is also a top tourism destination for both Brazilians and visitors alike.

Some of the favorite beaches are Dolphins Bay, Pig Bay, Sueste Bay, and Baía do Sancho. Known for the beaches and snorkeling and dive sites, the underwater visibility is fantastic. Enjoy exploring the different bays to find colorful fish, corals, and rays.

Lake Titicaca, Peru

Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest large lake and sits in the Andes Mountains of southern Peru.

The lake is one of Peru’s main tourist sights. However, the lake is also shared with Bolivia and you can also visit from the Bolivian side.

Most visitors reach the lake from the Peruvian city of Puno. In addition to the lake, the region provides a chance to see locals in a traditional Andean dress. It’s not uncommon to see families with their llamas and alpacas.

For even more cultural experiences, you can visit the community of Uros who live on floating islands on the lake itself. The islands have been made with reeds and the community has existed for hundreds of years, pre-dating the Inca Empire.

There are different animals to see around Lake Titicaca, including many different birds. In addition to the domesticated alpaca and llama previously mentioned, you can also see their wild vicuña relatives. Vicuña were highly prized by the Inca and the wool was reserved for Incan royalty.

This is the lake that feeds the Tambopata River, which runs through the fantastic Tambopata National Reserve (mentioned above) to feed this incredible section of Amazon Rainforest.

Lake Titicaca is also a great place to appreciate Incan belief, as the lake was thought to be the birthplace of the Sun.

The Sucuri River, Brazil

The Sucuri River is found within the Pantanal Wetlands mentioned farther up the page.

Surrounded by the wildlife-rich environment, the Sucuri River offers crystal clear water and a perfect opportunity to see underwater life.

Enjoy spotting many different aquarium fish, plants, and different animals in their natural environment while you snorkel and swim the river. Because of the visibility, you will feel like you’re snorkeling inside an aquarium.

There are snorkeling tours down the river where you can enjoy relaxed exploration to enjoy the wildlife.

The fish you will see include pacu, piraputangas, and even the famous tetras. In addition to water-living life, you can spot monkeys and other animals in the forest.

Because of the clear water, this is an excellent spot for some underwater photography or videography, so don’t forget to bring your waterproof case or camera.

The river is found in Mato Grosso do Sul and is ranked as one of the world’s clearest rivers. As it’s located in one of the world’s most wildlife-rich areas, we rank this as one of the best places to visit in South America.

The Machalilla National Park, Ecuador

On the Ecuadorian coast, you can find the fantastic Machalilla National Park. The park protects forest of South America’s Pacific Coast, which continues to be one of the world’s most threatened habitats. The park is very significant as this is the only coastal national park in Ecuador.

Machalilla National Park protects just under 100,000 acres (40,000 hectares) of dry tropical forest, offshore islands, a long stretch of beach, and 50,000 acres (20,000 hectares) of coastal waters.

The park protects many different animals and plants. Living in the forest are different monkeys, brocket deer, colorful poison dart frogs, sloths, peccary, jaguar, and many different birds and colorful butterflies. The coastal waters are then home to humpback whales, sea turtles, manta rays, and a high diversity of fish.

This is also a great place to head out on whale watching tours as humpbacks make their annual migration to the park from June to October.

In addition to beautiful scenery and wildlife, the park contains some important archaeological sites. Evidence of humans living in the area have been found from 800 BC.

The most popular island for visitors is the Isla de la Plata just off the coast. This is a great place to see frigatebirds, pelicans, iguanas, and the different boobies.

To visit the park, many people base themselves in the port town of Puerto Lopez.

The Kaieteur Falls, Guyana

Another incredible waterfall, Kaieteur Falls is a lesser known attraction in the small country of Guyana on the Guiana Shield of northeastern South America.

The Kaieteur Falls is one of the world’s highest single drop waterfalls at 820 feet (250 m). Although Angel Falls is considerably taller, Kaieteur Falls has a cascade with much more water and can be 400 feet (122 m) wide over the wetter months.

The waterfall sits in the fantastic Kaieteur National Park. As one of the oldest in South America, this park is home to some fantastic wildlife. Even near the falls there’s a chance to see the vibrantly colored Guianan cock-of-the-rock with its beautiful red plumage. Other animals to find include golden frogs, peccary, otters, brocket deer, and different monkeys.

Because this is lesser known than other attractions in South America, Kaieteur Falls and the surroundings have not been disturbed by people. This is a novelty when compared to the world’s other large waterfalls. Here, you can appreciate a pristine natural attraction in much the same state as when it was first discovered.

You can reach the falls after a short 45 minute flight from Georgetown, which is Guyana’s capital city. Because Guyana was once a British colony, Guyana is the only country in South America where English is the official language.

The Amazon Theater, Brazil

The Amazon Theater is the perfect example of why many cities and gateways to the Amazon Rainforest exist and are now open to tourism.

Positioned in the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest gateway city of Manaus, the theater was built to show off the city’s prosperity during the rubber boom.

Manaus is the largest city in the Amazon Rainforest and grew to prosperity due to the rise of the bicycle and automobile that increased demand for rubber. At the time, this was sourced from the rubber trees native to the Amazon Rainforest.

Built in the late 1800s and fuelled by the rubber boom, the Amazon Theatre was constructed from the finest materials the world could provide.

The theatre was made from imported Scottish steel, Italian marble, and French windows and furnishings. French statues and elaborate Italian artwork and chandeliers dot the inside. The theatre was then finished with a large dome decorated with thousands of ceramic tiles.

The Amazonas Philharmonic Orchestra make regular performances at the theatre and it’s quite an experience to enjoy the concerts in the middle of Amazonia.

Along with the fantastic botanical gardens, this is one of the main city attractions in Manaus. However, one of the best things to do from Manaus is to head out and explore the Amazon River and Rainforest. One of the favorite excursions is a tour aboard the Tucano Expedition Cruise.

Ollantaytambo, Peru

Not only significant because of its pre-Incan origins, Ollantaytambo was one of the few places where the Inca won a battle against the technologically superior Spanish conquistadors.

Ollantaytambo is one of the main archaeological attractions to visit from Cusco in Peru. Found in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, the structure is nothing short of astonishing. The giant terraces and stone work give a sense of grandeur as you imagine the area at the peak of its activity.

This was once the royal estate of Emperor Pachacuti and also housed other members of Incan royalty.

As the site for a famous battle between the Inca and the conquistadors, this is where Manco Inca Yupanqui defended the Inca using the knowledge of the region and irrigation.

Basing themselves up high, the Incan warriors flooded the plain below and rained down arrows and boulders upon the Spanish forcing them into retreat. Pizarro himself announced the retreat, but would later return to take the stronghold with more soldiers.

The giant structure is a spectacle to behold. Some of the blocks to build Ollantaytambo can weigh over 50 tons each. There are also other Incan sites in the region you can explore while also enjoying some beautiful views.

Some travel bloggers who explored Ollantaytambo are Dylan & Natalie from Adventureoftwo.com and Mayssam from Willtravelforfood.com .

Lencois Maranhenses National Park, Brazil

Another lesser known attraction, on the outskirts of the Amazon Basin the Lencois Maranhenses National Park offers some incredible sand dunes and beautiful lagoons.

Rivers flow through the area pushing up the sand, which is then blown to form the impressive dunes.

The rivers also create their own spectacular scenery with blue waters contrasted by golden sand. There are also different areas where you can enjoy a swim.

Rainwater collects between the dunes over the wetter months from January to June. The rain forms beautiful blue and green lagoons, which last for a few months and create some incredible and unique scenery.

The best time to visit is between July and September, as this is when the lagoons have been filled and there is less rain.

Although desert-like in appearance, because of the rain and rivers the lagoons are home to interesting wildlife. Different turtles and fish live in the waters and you can spot interesting migratory birds.

The gateway town to visit the dunes is called São Luís. Here, you can organize guided tours to explore the national park.

Aparados da Serra National Park, Brazil

A beautiful protected area, the Aparados da Serra National Park in Brazil offers magnificent waterfalls, lush vegetation, and an impressive canyon.

Covering 25,328 acres (10,250 hectares) of Atlantic and Araucaria forest, the park is found in southern Brazil about 125 miles (200 km) from Florianópolis. The park protects an area where different habitats meets, which increases the diversity of animals and plants you can find.

Within the protected area, you can find river otters, maned wolves, ocelots, puma, different parrots, toucans, and howler monkeys.

The Aparados da Serra is home to some of Brazil’s largest and deepest canyons. Some of these are over 3,000 feet (900 meters) deep.

There are different trails through the park and this is where you can find some of the best walking and hiking trails in all of Brazil.

Florianopolis, Brazil

One of Brazil’s smaller cities compared to Rio, Sao Paulo, or Salvador, Florianopolis has been popular for many years among the beach and surf loving community.

There are two distinct sides to the city, which include the industrial part and the relaxed side with the historic center and island. The suspension bridge linking these two areas is then an iconic feature of the region.

Florianopolis offers a more relaxed atmosphere than the larger cities and is a great contrast for your time in Brazil.

The island also offers lively nightlife when evening comes, great restaurants, shops, and many adventure activities. The region also hosts different pro surfing competitions.

Because of the international visitors, you can find a diversity of different restaurants serving international cuisine in addition to the Brazilian favorites.

A favorite area is the large island lagoon named the Lagoa da Conceição, which also offers one of the area’s oldest neighbourhoods nestled by the water.

This is where you can find many of the island’s activities and popular beaches. Enjoy kitesurfing on the lagoon, exploring the sand dunes, surfing, walking trails, and enjoying the beach.

Choquequirao – The Cradle of Gold, Peru

Built to rival Machu Picchu, Choquequirao (the Cradle of Gold) was thought to have been commissioned by the Inca Pachacuti’s son, Túpac Inca Yupanqui. The structure of Choquequirao is similar to Machu Picchu and much less well known.

Choquequirao is also thought to have been one of the last strongholds against the Spanish conquistadors. Adding to its historical significance, this is thought to have been a political and administrative hub for the Inca Empire.

Choquequirao is composed of different rooms and buildings. You can find areas reserved exclusively for the Incan elite, as well as different areas for workers, artisans, and the terraces and farming areas that surround many Incan sites.

The site has different structures devoted to Incan deities and worship. There are areas for the gods, for earth, and for water.

Although a more recent archaeological attraction, and by no means as well known as Machu Picchu, you can enjoy multi-day hikes to see Choquequirao and even combine a trek between Choquequirao and the better known Incan citadel.

Sacsayhuaman, Peru

Easily visited from Cusco, Peru’s main tourist destination, Sacsayhuaman is a UNESCO listed pre-Incan structure.

This is a fortress from the Killke culture. It mystified the Spanish conquistadors who thought Andean cultures were not advanced enough to build such a structure.

Sacsayhuaman is built high on a hill overlooking Cusco city and consists of around 200 individual structures covering 7,413 acres (3,000 hectares).

It is thought that the fortress took decades to build and must have involved 20,000 workers, as many of the stones weigh over 100 tons each.

When taken over by the Inca, the fortress provided a perfect place to watch over the city below. Before the Spanish conquest, Cusco was the administrative hub of the entire Incan empire.

The structure of Sacsayhuaman is one of the main archaeological attractions to see from Cusco. This is an especially popular site in June as it’s the location of the famous Inti Raymi festival, which is one of the major events in Peru.

Held to honor the Inti or Sun god, the celebration is held each year on the 24th of June and re-enacts similar festivities as the time of the Inca Civilization. This starts with a procession from the main square to Sacsayhuaman fortress.

Mendoza, Argentina

Argentina is the largest wine producer in South America and one of the largest worldwide. As a great base for visiting the surrounding vineyards, Mendoza itself offers an attractive city with a relaxed feel where you can enjoy some great restaurants, boutique cafes, and city parks.

Argentina has thousands of wineries and the Mendoza region is one of the largest wine producing areas in Argentina. The region is responsible for producing the majority of Argentinian wine. As this is Argentina, the main grape variety grown is Malbec, however, you can find a diversity of others.

In addition to enjoying the vineyards, you can enjoy some incredible scenery while traveling the region. Mendoza offers the same climate as the world’s other main wine growing regions, such as France, Italy, and California. There is even the Argentinian Wine Route to enjoy and Menoza is a main point of the itinerary.

The proximity to the Andes mountains not only provides a perfect wine-growing climate, but also offers some spectacular views.

The Termas Geométricas, Chile

Located in Chile’s Lake District in an area called Pucon, you will find some fantastic thermal spas. A favorite is called Termas Geométricas with its Japanese inspired design with bridges winding past the pools, waterfalls, and forest.

In the area, you can find 17 hot springs which lay in a canyon covered with lush green vegetation. Dotted around the area are the pools and waterfalls, which you can find using the intricately designed boardwalk.

Although the walkway has been designed to offer a contrast to the natural backdrop, the man made structures still blend with the landscape.

For example, although the changing room huts are made with the same red wood as the pathways, they have been planted with vegetation on the roof extending the natural backdrop.

Paraty, Brazil

Recognised by UNESCO and one of Brazil’s favorite destinations, Paraty offers beautiful beaches, mountainous scenery, and a fascinating Historic Centre. The town is an old Portuguese fishing settlement and makes a fascinating area to visit.

Offering some beautiful colonial Portuguese cobblestone streets and buildings, enjoy walking the Historic Centre admiring the colonial architecture.

You can also visit the Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina from the town, which protects a remnant of the wildlife-rich and highly threatened Atlantic Forest. This is a great place for birdwatching where you can see exotic species like parrots and toucans, but also different monkeys.

The beaches provide some great places to relax. There are 200 beaches in the area and 65 different offshore islands. Some of the favorite beaches include Trindade Beach, Pontal and Sono Beach for some nice places to relax.

Sao Paulo, Brazil

As a giant and sprawling city, Sao Paulo is one of Brazil’s liveliest places. This is the largest city in the southern hemisphere and offers fantastic things to see and do.

Although not as attractive as Rio, the city offers some fantastic restaurants, shopping, boutique cafes, excellent nightlife, and a diversity of cultural attractions.

As one of the world’s most culturally diverse cities, there are enough things to eat, see and do in Sao Paulo to satisfy most people. Enjoy different art galleries, museums, city parks, markets, and more.

Sao Paulo should also be on every foodie’s list, as there are some fantastic restaurants and street food to try. Sample famous São Paulo pizza owed to the largest Italian population outside Italy and delicious pastels for dessert. There are a multitude of top rated restaurants with Italian, Portuguese, Arabic, Asian, and indigenous influences.

Sao Paulo is definitely a city destination and lacks the beaches and islands of Rio de Janeiro. However, this is also a gateway to the incredible Atlantic Forest mentioned farther up the page. Enjoy multi-day or day trips to the wildlife-rich forest while basing yourself here with delicious cuisine and nightlife waiting for your return.

The Zona Cafetera, Colombia

For coffee lovers, the Zona Cafetera offers a chance to see where your coffee is grown. Colombia is a main exporter of coffee and the Zona Cafetera provides the perfect place to learn more about the favored drink.

You can enjoy visiting the coffee farms while sampling many cups of fresh arabica coffee along the way. There are many cafes throughout the region to enjoy some of the world’s freshest coffee.

While at the farms, you can see the coffee beans growing in the fields. You can then enjoy a tour that takes you through the process of how this ends up in your favorite coffee mug.

The main cities of the Coffee Region are Manizales, Armenia, and Pereira. From these gateways, you can explore the region to visit the valleys, farms and terraces.

Banos, Ecuador

A popular area of Ecuador, Banos is known for the many different hot springs, beautiful scenery, and adventure activities. This is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ecuador and is often visited in combination with the Galapagos and the Amazon Rainforest.

Activities to enjoy in the region include river rafting, horse riding, rock climbing, mountain biking, and kayaking. However, the main draws are the incredible scenery and the fantastic thermal springs the region was named after.

The scenery is lush and offers some fantastic views. You can find over 60 different waterfalls and some can be watched while enjoying the hot springs themselves. The largest and most famous waterfall in the region is called Pailón del Diablo, which was named after the shape of the pool below.

Do note that the nearby Tungurahua Volcano is still active and residents are familiar with frequent eruptions. Make sure you stay informed of volcanic activity as evacuations are not unheard of.

Huaraz & the Huascarán National Park, Peru

One of the most visited and attractive parts of the Andes mountain range, the Huascarán National Park protects an area of the Andes known as the Cordillera Blanca.

Within and surrounding the park, you can find some beautiful glaciers and lagoons. Even if you’re not interested in intensive hikes or mountain climbing, some of these can be visited on day hikes from the gateway city of Huaraz.

The area protects Mount Huascaran, which is Peru’s largest mountain and gives the national park its name.

There are different animals and plants to see around the park, including the famous vicuñas. These are the ancient ancestors of the alpacas and llamas. The vicuñas were so highly prized among the Inca that the wool was reserved for Incan royalty.

Some travel bloggers who explored Huaraz are Leah on Travel-lush.com and Kinga from Adventurecatcher.com .

Jericoacoara, Brazil

Another beautiful area of Brazil, Jericoacoara is situated on the northern coast and offers some fantastic scenery and many places to relax.

Jericoacoara is a fishing village that has become attractive for visitors due to its fantastic scenery, beautiful beaches and laid back atmosphere.

To give an example of life here, the town has only had a constant supply of electricity for the last 20 years and there are no street lights.

With the small restaurants and cafes lining beautiful beaches where warm and welcoming water laps the sand, it’s hard to find a better place to disconnect and relax.

There are many beautiful lagoons to enjoy and the Jericoacoara National Park is nearby. Enjoy the iconic hammocks placed above the warm water to sip on a cocktail while admiring the beautiful surroundings.

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The 25 Places you Must Visit in South America

If you are heading to South America for the first time, you have come to the right place. When I first visited South America a few years ago, I had no idea where to go or what to do. I didn’t want to miss anything, but I had no idea where to go! But fear not. We’ve put together a list of the best places to see and visit in South America. If you love this post, follow along on Instagram to stay updated with my adventures!

Updated October 2021

The Places you must visit in South America

1. salar de uyuni, bolivia.

Located in the Southwest of Bolivia , Salar de Uyuni is without a doubt the most popular destination in Bolivia to visit. It is the world’s largest salt flat and spans nearly 11,000 square kilometres. The salt flats look different year-round, arguably the most photographic in the wet season (January to April). The adventure to Salar de Uyuni is of course half the fun. As they say in this part of the world, “the only consistency is inconsistency”, so be prepared for cancellations and delays! The most authentic way to reach the salt flats is by public transport. There are buses departing daily to Salar de Uyuni, but these are often delayed. So come prepared to spend some downtime with a good book or podcast pre-loaded.

2. Santuario de las Lajas, Colombia

This famous basilica church in southern Colombian is located in the Department of Nariño. The Gothic Revival style church has become synonymous with the south of Colombia thanks to its unique location and was built between 1916 and 1949. Now it is one of the most photographed locations in Colombia due to its dramatic positioning and impressive structure.

3. See the Milkyway over Lake Titicaca, Peru

Lake Titicaca straddles the border between Bolivia and Peru in the Andes Mountains. Said to be the birthplace of the Incas, Lake Titicaca is one of the most magical places in South America to experience the Milky Way. This is because you will find yourself under one of the darkest sky reserves here in this remote part of Peru. So be sure to venture out from the town and photograph the Milky Way in pure darkness. This is a once in a lifetime opportunity!

4. Cartagena, Colombia

The historic colonial city of Cartagena is one of the most beautiful places to explore in South America. The city is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status which allows a great deal of insight into colonisation in South America. Located on the Caribbean coast, the old town was founded back in the 16th century. To this day you can wander around the cobblestone streets, colourful house facades and colonial buildings. If you want to feel as if you stepped back in time, this is the place to do so.

5. Mount Fitz Roy, Argentina

Mount Fitz Roy is located in Patagonia and is one of the favourite choices for mountaineers and hiking enthusiasts when visiting South America. It is located on the border between Chile and Argentina, near El Chalten. It was first summited in 1952 by French alpinists Lionel Terray and Guido Magnone. To this day it is a popular hike in this Southern part of Argentina. It is said to be the second most popular hiking trail after Torres del Paine, which straddles the border of both Argentina and Chile.

6. The Amazon River

The Amazon river is one of the world’s longest rivers (by some definitions it is) and certainly the longest river in South America. There are many ways to experience the Amazon, but a great way to really get to know the Amazon is to join a small cruise that will take you to remote villages. This way you can meet local people and learn more about the way of life in the Amazon.

7. The World’s Most Dangerous Road, Bolivia

There were many times riding down death road in Bolivia that I questioned my sanity. Although this is one crazy ride to the bottom, it is a really fun, exhilarating one.

Read more: Bike riding Death Road in Bolivia

8. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

The Galapagos Islands is an archipelago of volcanic islands in Ecuador. They are famous for being home to a huge variety of marine wildlife and thus one of the most sought after destinations for snorkelling and diving in the world. This is one of those destinations you will need to stay a while and certainly one of the best places you must visit in South America if you have the time.

9. Machu Picchu, Peru

It was a pinch-me moment the day I stood atop Machu Picchu in Peru. This incredible citadel set high in the Andes mountains has quickly become one of the world’s top bucket list destinations.

Read more: Visiting Peru for the first time: Everything you need to know

10. La Paz, Bolivia

When I made a last minute decision to travel to La Paz, Bolivia, I wasn’t entirely sure what to expect. What came next was a world of colour, vibrant street culture and often chaos. This incredible city feels like a step back in time.

Read more: This one time I went to La Paz, Bolivia

11. Swing at the End of the World in Banos, Ecuador

Chances are you’ve seen the swing at the end of the world before, but have you ever visited!? The swing is located in Banos, Ecuador. You can reach the swing (which is now in fact three swings) relatively easily, especially if you are travelling throughout Ecuador.

12. Torres del Paine, Chile

Torres del Paine became my favourite hiking destination when I first visited some five years ago. Chile is one of the most diverse countries to visit and you can really see why when you visit the South of the country.

13. Moai Statues on Easter Island, Chile

Speaking of diversity, Easter Island is Chile’s hidden gem. This mystical island is famous for the Moai statues that dot the island in various formations. There are many myths and legends as to why they are there but essentially, it remains a mystery.

14. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is easily one of the most photogenic cities in the world. Be sure to venture to the top of Sugar Loaf mountain for an epic view of Rio from above, including the cities’ famous Christ the Redeemer statue.

Read more: Touring a Favela in Rio de Janeiro

15. Canopy Walk, The Amazon, Peru

The Amazon is full of epic experiences and the canopy walk is no exception. You could easily spend an entire month exploring the depths of the Amazon, which stretches through Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil.

16. Valparaiso, Chile

Chances are you didn’t imagine yourself skiing in South America but the good news for ski enthusiasts is that you can! Valparaiso is located a short drive from Chile’s capital Santiago and offers some great slopes for all experience levels.

Read more: The top 10 cities to visit in South America

17. Angel Falls, Venezuela

The epic Angel Falls in Venezuela stands at a whopping 979 metres, making it the world’s largest uninterrupted waterfall. The entire area is protected by UNESCO World Heritage status.

18. Geysers el de Tatio, Chile

Located in Northern Chile, the Geysers el de Tatio is the third-largest geysier field in the world. This natural phenomenon is best enjoyed in the morning when the mist fills the air and the morning sun hits the surrounding mountains. This is one of the lesser known places you must visit in South America, so be sure to include it on your travels.

19. Atacama Desert, Chile

The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places in the world, but this does not mean it is lacking in liveliness. There are cactus valleys to explore, local cultures a plenty and this is one of the best places to take advantage of no light pollution and see the Milky Way.

20. The Sacred Valley, Peru

The Sacred Valley is the heart and soul of Peru. It is here where you can learn about ancient traditions, customs and cultures. Begin your journey in Cusco and after a few days in the hustle and bustle, make your way in to the Sacred Valley on a journey towards Machu Picchu.

21. Iguassu Falls, bordering Argentina and Brazil

I will never forget the time I visited Iguassu Falls on the border of Argentina and Brazil. This is mostly because I didn’t have the appropriate visa to do so and quickly learned of the trials and tribulations to obtaining one at short notice. Regardless of the lessons learned, Iguassu Falls was easily one of my favourite places in South America.

22. Cusco, Peru

There is no other city in the world quite like Cusco. This was once the capital of the Inca Empire and to this day you can still feel remnants of that.

Read more: 3 days in Cusco , Peru

23. Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires feels more like a European city than anywhere else in South America. The capital of Argentina is thriving with nightlife, great food and vibrant culture that will leave you feeling carefree in no time.

Read more: 9 things not to miss in Buenos Aires

24. Santiago, Chile

The capital of Chile is often overlooked or given just one day to explore as a stopover city. There is so much to see and do in Chile that it isn’t hard to see why you might skip over Santiago. If you do have time, this is a great city to get a feel for South America before you venture off in to the more adventurous parts of the continent.

25. Sail to Antarctica

Rounding out our list of the places you must visit in South America is a special finale. If you’re feeling very adventurous or looking to check off the last continent on your travel list, then a cruise through Antarctica is one of the world’s most sought after bucket list experiences.

Like this? Now read:

The Top 10 Must Visit Cities in South America

Bike Riding Death Road in Bolivia (and living to tell the tale)

Exploring the Atacama Desert in Northern Chile

Follow us on Instagram to see new adventures!

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

Hi! Loved the post but I think you confused Valparaíso with Valle Nevado in Chile?

Amazing blog, very interesting, please keep on writing blogs like this more often.

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30 Best Places to Visit in South America 2024

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Filled with otherworldly landscapes, incredible weather and, bustling cultures, the colourful continent of South America has brought me back time and time again.

Whether you’re looking for inspiration on where to go in South America or are already planning a trip, make sure you don’t miss out on this categorised list of the best places to visit in South America !

This article may contain affiliate links. If you purchase through these links, I may earn a small commission at no additional cost to yourself. This helps towards the upkeep of this website for which I am grateful.

Best Cities to Visit in South America

The South American continent is filled with diverse cities, most are bustling and filled with colourful colonial architecture, making them a must see vacation spot in South America.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The lively city of Rio de Janeiro is a must see in South America. 

With epic views from the top of Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Christ the Redeemer statue, Rio de Janeiro is like no other city.

However if you want a unique birds eye view, make sure you try hand gliding over Rio !

Other than the views, the city is home to a number of South American tourist attractions such as Ipanema and Copacabana beach as well as the mosaic covered steps of Selarón in Lapa and the Rio Carnival in February.

Salvador de Bahia, Brazil

The coastal city of Salvador , is the capital of Brazil’s northeastern state of Bahia.

It is known for its Portuguese colonial architecture, Afro-Brazilian culture and a tropical coastline.

The Pelourinho neighbourhood is its historic heart, with cobblestone alleys opening onto large squares, colourful buildings and baroque churches such as São Francisco, featuring gilt woodwork.

This city is a must if you are wondering where to visit in South America!

Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena de Indias is one of the best cities to visit in South America, with its Caribbean climate, colourful walled city and nearby white sand beaches, it’s no wonder so many tourists flock to the ‘Jewel of the Indies’.

My favourite neighbourhood is Getsemani, an edgy quarter filled with street art, that wonderfully contrasts the old city.

There are plenty of things to do in Cartagena including trying their famous from food stalls, fresh juices and fresh seafood.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

The combination of South American flair and European elegance make Buenos Aires , a one of a kind destination in South America.

Famous things to do in the instagrammable city of Buenos Aires , include visiting the iconic presidential palace, Casa Rosada , and the grand opera house, Teatro Colón , as well as the colourful area of La Boca .

No trip to Buenos Aires would be complete without trying their tasty empanadas , and some Dulce de Leche ice cream .

La Paz, Bolivia

The highest capital city in the world, La Paz rests on the Andes’ Altiplano plateau at more than 3600m above sea level.

The best places to visit in La Paz are Valle de la Luna, Death road , the Witches market and the lofty viewpoints of La Paz.

Bolivia’s capital is also connected to the rest of the country, so it’s easy to get a bus to Salar de Uyuni , Lake Titicaca or to the Bolivian Amazon jungle .

Medellin, Colombia

The ‘City of Eternal Spring’, Medellin was once one of the most dangerous cities in the world, but is now a haven for tourists and digital nomads.

Known for its nightlife, Medellin is a great place to spend a few days exploring and understanding quickly why it was named the most Innovative City in the World back in 2013.

The modern buildings of Medellin are surrounded by the green hills, which are perfect for paragliding off.

This was one of my favourite activities in South America, and a tandem paraglide in Medellin is a fraction of the cost anywhere else in the world.

Valparaiso, Chile

The colourful and bohemian UNESCO World Heritage town of Valparaiso , is only an hour and a half from Santiago in Chile , making it perfect for a weekend break or even a day trip if you are short on time.

Valparaiso is full of unique buildings, endless staircases, narrow streets and funicular elevators.

I highly recommend searching out some of the lofty lookout points to get a panoramic view of Valparaiso, and it’s rainbow coloured buildings.

Best Places to Visit in South America on a Budget

As a whole the continent of South America is budget friendly however the Galapagos Islands, Easter Island and the countries of Chile and Argentina (especially Patagonia) are a lot more expensive.

The coolest places to visit in South America on a budget, include some of my favourites spots on the continent, including Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, Quito in Ecuador and Lake Titicaca on the border of Peru and Bolivia.

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Sixteen thousand years ago, this area in the south of Bolivia was a high altitude salt lake.

The water has since evaporated, leaving a unique and unforgettable landscape of flat white salt as far as the eye can see.

Dotted somewhere in the middle of the twelve thousand square metres of salt, lies Incahuasi – a rock island covered in hundreds of flowering cacti, an unmissable spot on a trip to Bolivia.

Strangely unique, there’s not many places I could visit over and over again (the world is far too big for that!) but I’d happily return to Salar de Uyuni during the rainy season to capture the mirror image reflections on these salt flats.

Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat and best visited on the popular three day tour from Uyuni or San Pedro de Atacama .

During the multi day trip you will visit several lakes including one of the best places to visit in Latin America, Laguna Colorada .

Quito, Ecuador

The capital city of Quito (a UNESCO World Heritage site), is the gateway to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands , Pacific coast, Andes and the Amazon rainforest.

Quito has everything from bustling cafes to volcano peaks, and there are plenty of things to do in Quito to keep you busy for at least three days.

The must visit places in Quito and the old town are La Ronda – the cities cultural hub, and La Mitad del Mundo – the Equator line.

Lake Titicaca, Bolivia

Lake Titicaca is a stunning and inspiring place to relax for a night or two on the border between Peru and Bolivia.

Serene, sacred and steeped in rich cultures past and present, the beautiful Lake Titicaca is easily one of South America’s most alluring destinations.

Over forty islands are sprinkled throughout, the largest of which is Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun), which has over 180 ancient Incan ruins.

Spend a day hiking across the island and spend the evening relax in a hot tub at this amazing hotel .

Iguazu falls, Argentina and Brazil

Iguazú Falls are one of the best places to travel in South America, due to the sheer size of the waterfalls.

Located on the border between Brazil and Argentina in a large expanse of national park, the falls are surrounded by unique flora and fauna.

Visiting on the Argentinean side is recommended as you can hike along the waterfalls, but remember to bring a waterproof jacket as you will get wet!

Best Places to go Hiking in South America

If you are wondering where to travel in South America to go hiking, look no further.

Here are a collection of a few of best hikes in South America ranging from one day to multi day hikes in some of the best South American countries to visit.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu has been voted one of the new seven Wonders of the World and is a must visit for all travellers in South America.

These majestic ruins were built by the Inca Empire and are located in the scenic Andes mountain range, surrounded by beautiful cloud forests and mountain scenery.

Machu Picchu is only accessible from the city of Cusco, which you can reach by bus or air travel.

It’s worth staying a few days to enjoy all the things to do in Cusco before heading off to Machu Picchu.

Whilst the ruins are impressive, I actually enjoyed the four day Inca Trail hike more than the final destination, due to the beautiful scenery and sereneness of the Inca trail .

Torres del Paine National Park, Patagonia

Ancient forests, towering granite peaks, glaciers, lakes, rivers, and pampas, Torres del Paine National Park is the gem of Patagonia. 

Named after the three iconic granite spires that rise out of the heart of the Paine Massif, Torres del Paine is located in the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica region of southern Chile.

The hiking trails in Torres del Paine, like the  W Trek  draw in more than 250,000 visitors a year from Chile and abroad.

The park was founded in 1959 and became a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978 to protect the fragile landscapes, plants, and wildlife that call this place home.  

Torres del Paine National Park is popular for its hiking trails , but there are plenty of other activities to be enjoyed like wildlife viewing, kayaking, boating, and cycling, making it one of the best places to visit South America.

San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

Active geysers, coloured lagoons and breathtaking salt flats make up the landscape surrounding San Pedro de Atacama .

It is one of the best adventure travel destinations in South America, especially if you enjoy mountain biking or sand boarding down the dunes.

You can also relax in one of the natural hot springs and visit the Atacama desert at night to experience the endless stargazing in the driest desert in the world.

Easter Island, Chile

As one of the world’s most remote islands, Easter Island is on many people’s bucket lists.

This island has 887 mythic moai stone statues, strewn across the 63 square-mile land constructed around 1200 to 1600 A.D.

However the island is also full of volcanic craters, preserved stone villages, beaches, fantastic seafood and world-class diving.

Rapa Nui , the native name of the Easter Island is a Chile-governed territory, but is 2,200 miles away from South America’s mainland.

El Calafate, Patagonia

El Calafate is just a short bus ride away from one of the continent’s last advancing glaciers, Perito Moreno Glacier .

It is best to view the glacier from the walkways, and via boat before heading onto the ice for a memorable trekking adventure .

I highly recommend doing the Big Ice experience, which involves walking through ice caves, and seeing the striking blue colour of the lagoons up close.

Colca Canyon, Peru

Peru has plenty of places to visit other than Machu Picchu , such as Colca Canyon.

Located four hours from the city of Arequipa, it is the second deepest canyon in the world and one of the best places to visit in South America to see the Andean Condor.

With a weight up to 12 kg and a wingspan of over three metres, they are an impressive bird to see up close.

Colca Canyon is also one of the most popular destinations for trekking in South America .

I did the overnight hike into the canyon, and spent the night in one of the villages at the base before hiking 1100 metres up to the ridge.

It is a tough hike so for those looking to relax a bit more and take it slower you can do the three day version instead of the two day trip .

Either way it’s easy to see why Colca Canyon is in the top South America places to visit.

Rainbow Mountain, Peru

A day trip from Cusco, the Rainbow Mountain takes only a few hours to climb.

This site – which is also known as Vinicunca, Winikunka, Montaña de Siete Colores, and Montaña de Colores – was covered in thick snow and ice until the end of 2015, when the striped colours have now become visible.

The summit is at 5200m so make sure you are acclimated to the altitude in Cusco before setting off on this trek.

Best Places to Visit in South America for Wildlife

South America is filled with diverse wildlife from penguins and crocodiles to whales and flamingos, making it a great hotspot for nature lovers.

Before embarking on your trip make sure you research wildlife photography tips so you can make the most of it.

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

One of the most spectacular places to visit in South America has to be the Galapagos Islands .

Although the islands aren’t the cheapest or the most accessible place in the world to visit, they still attract an extraordinary number of visitors.

This number is however restricted, so a trip to these famed islands needs to be planned well in advance.

Don’t let this put you off visiting one of the most diverse and unique places on the planet, as a visit to the Galapagos Islands are a chance to experience pristine beaches, incomparable wildlife, and volcanic landscapes like no other.

Laguna Colorada, Bolivia

Bolivia is home to one of the most surreal landscapes in South America.

Located 4300m above sea level lies a distinct lake covered in a sheet of pink algae and white borax islands.

Laguna Colorada is home to hundreds of rare flamingos that flock there to feed on the algae, which in turn helps the flamingos earn their unmistakable colour.

As the wind blows, the algae is affected and the lake seems to change colour in front of your eyes from pink to red to a deep orange.

A unique place to add to your South America bucket list.

Magdalena Island, Chile

Thousands of playful penguins can be found in their natural habitat on a tour of Magdalena Island from Punta Arenas.

Cruise past stunning seaside scenery as you venture to a picturesque and protected nature reserve to observe the incredible creatures.

Gain insight into the penguins physiology and behaviour with a knowledgeable guide and embark on a hike to a legendary lighthouse.

Weather permitting, you can also sail to the shores of Isla Marta to witness sea lions and elephant seals splashing in the sea.

It’s easy to see why Magdalena Island is one of the best vacation spots in South America.

Pantanal, Brazil

Brazil’s best kept secret is the Pantanal . Located in the heart of South America and as the world’s largest tropical wetland area, it should be on everyone’s bucket list.

The Pantanal stretches across the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul and also spills into  Bolivia  and Paraguay.

While the Amazon gets more credit, the best opportunities for wildlife spotting are in the Pantanal so be sure to carve out a few days to visit.

If you want to do some jaguar spotting, visit the Mato Grosso along the Cuiabá River from July to September.

Ballestas Islands, Peru

The Ballestas Islands are a group of rocky islands located off the Pacific coast of Peru near the town of Paracas, three hours south of Lima.

Nicknamed “The Poor Man’s Galapagos”, the islands are a must see for all wildlife lovers as they are home to thousands of birds and mammals including penguins, sea lions, pelicans and dolphins.

The islands, locally known as Las Islas Ballestas, are protected, meaning you cannot swim with the animals or walk on the islands themselves, but you can get very close to them on a boat tour .

Underrated Places to Visit in South America

Here are a list of the best hidden gems in South America, from jungles and deserts to mountains and beaches, as well as the most underrated city in South America!

Ciudad Perdida, Colombia

Located deep in the Colombian jungle lies Ciudad Perdida or “The Lost City”, it is one of the most underrated places to visit in South America.

An archaeological site that was undiscovered for centuries until 1972.

Ciudad Perdida is around 650 years older than Machu Picchu, however only around 10% of the site has been uncovered.

Despite being accessible to tourists for the past 10+ years, the ruins are still surprisingly quiet, but well worth visiting for an authentic experience.

The ruins can be reached by hiking 4 – 6 days (46 km round trip)  through the lush green humid jungles of the Sierra Nevada mountains.

River crossings, steep hills, and tropical heat make this trek a gruelling one.

Compared to the infamous Inca trail, this adventurous trek involves sleeping in hammocks, swimming in crystal clear pools, visiting local indigenous communities and if you’re lucky, spotting a rare toucan. 

Visiting this part of Colombia, during dry season is advised (December to March) when the river crossings are knee height as opposed to chest height during wet season!

Huacachina, Peru

Located four hours south of Lima, close to the city of Ica. Huacachina is South America’s ONLY natural desert oasis and is home to the largest sand dunes in the continent.

Huacachina is perfect for a two night stay, and a visit has to include exploring the sand dunes on foot at sunset or sunrise.

Another great way to experience the desert is by joining a dune buggy tour and trying your hand at sand boarding .

Mount Roraima, Venezuela

Straddling on the border of Venezuela , Guyana and Brazil , the table top mountain of Mount Roraima is located 2810 meters above sea level.

Mount Roraima is the highest of the Pakaraima chain of tepui plateaus in South America.

Few places on earth conjure up the feeling of a truly alien landscape, but Mount Roraima, with its lakes, strange shaped rocks and extraordinary panoramic views, perfectly encapsulates the “Lost World” of Victorian literature.

The summit can be reached via a six day trek from Santa Elena , and the best time to visit Mount Roraima is between December and April when the weather is drier.

The views from the top are why it’s one of the best South American destinations.

Tatacoa Desert, Colombia

The second largest arid zone, the Tatacoa Desert, in Colombia occupies more than 330 square kilometers.

The landscape is covered in rocky canyons rather than sand.

As the desert is located close to the Equator its possible to view both the Northern and Southern skies, coupled with no light population, this makes Tatacoa Desert one of the best places to stargaze in the world.

Though small, there is an observatory with a team of knowledgeable astronomers who open the observatory doors each night to teach visitors, about constellations and use the telescopes to get a closer look.

The easiest way to reach Tatacoa Desert is by getting a bus from the closest town Neiva to Villavieja .

Ilha Grande, Brazil

Ilha Grande, remains one of my all time favourite beach destinations in South America.

Set in a National Park, Ilha Grande has gotten more popular over the years due to its proximity to Rio de Janeiro , but if you want to get away from the crowds make sure you visit the hidden gem of Lopes Mendes.

This beach is as secluded as it gets, there are no toilets, no restaurants, and likely no other tourists, as it takes two hours to hike to the beach, but I’m sure you’ll agree it’s worth it.

Guatape, Colombia

The best day trip from Medellin, is the full day tour to Guatape .

The trip includes walking 740 steps to the top of El Peñol for the panoramic views of the surrounding islands, (this sounds like a lot but it actually only takes about ten minutes at a medium pace).

After the climb you should visit the colourful facades of Pueblo de Zócalos and see El Peñol from afar.

Guatape is around two hours away from Medellin and the day tours include a boat ride through the emerald green waterways and past the home of Pablo Escobar, making it one of the great South America vacation spots.

Montevideo, Uruguay

A hidden gem and one of the most beautiful places to visit in South America is the laidback capital of Uruguay.

Considered one of the safest cities on the continent, Montevideo is great for culture vultures.

The pedestrian-only walkways of Ciudad Vieja are filled with colourful boutiques, cafes and markets, and the beaches of Montevideo are great for kite surfers.

If you want to learn to dance the tango, the city is a great place to take lessons, and if you want to relax with a good glass of wine, make sure you don’t miss out on a tour to one of the cities wineries .

Has this list of the best tourist destinations in South America by category inspired you to visit the continent? Let me know in the comments and if you love hiking, check out the 15 best hikes in South America .

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23 Best Places to Visit in South America

South America, a continent pulsating with energy, is a treasure trove of destinations waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a culinary enthusiast, there’s something for everyone. It’s often overlooked by travelers for more popular destinations. I’m here to tell you that it shouldn’t be! There are so many places to visit in South America that you’ll find a place that is perfect for you. Discover the rainforest in Brazil or be enchanted by the colors of Colombia!

Be sure to check out the other dream destinations series: Africa , Asia , Europe, Oceania, and USA

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Lençóis Marenhenses, Brazil

Recommended by sophie and adam of we dream of travel.

Tucked away on the north coast of Brazil is Lençóis Marenhenses National Park, home to one of the country’s most spectacular natural marvels.  Spread out over 383,000 acres you will discover one of the top dream destinations with endless stretches of undulating, windswept sand dunes and deep blue freshwater lagoons. 

In Portuguese, Lençóis Marenhenses literally means “bedsheets of Maranhão”, and after one glimpse of the blindingly white dunes, it’s easy to see how the area got its name. 

Due to its remote location, this extraordinary national park receives less than 5% of the number of visitors of the more popular natural attraction Iguaçu Falls.  As such, the best way to explore the area is through a guided tour on a buggy or jeep.  As the lakes are seasonal, the tours will take you to the fullest lakes depending on when you visit, where you can swim in the rainwater-filled lagoons.

You can also choose to visit by horseback, quad bike or even on foot at certain times of the year.   The dunes are best visited between June and September when the weather is cooler and the lakes are full.

It is also worth taking the time to explore the nearby Rio Preguicas by boat, kayak, or paddleboard. Barreirinhas is the main gateway to Lençóis Marenhenses and has a variety of accommodation options from basic pousadas to more upscale hotels.  There are also many restaurants here, although they are mostly Brazilian so expect similar menus at each. 

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Recommended by victoria of guide your travel.

Rio de Janeiro is one of the most scenic cities in South America and should be at the top of your list of places to see. The iconic Copacabana is of course one of the best beaches in the area and is a great place for sunbathing, swimming, or playing volleyball. You can also find fantastic beach parties here especially during February when the annual carnival celebrations take place. No trip to Rio de Janeiro is complete without visiting the incredible Christ the Redeemer statue. The views of the surrounding area and city are absolutely stunning and can’t be missed. You can hike all the way to the top if you don’t mind working out in the high humidity climate of Brazil.

Of course, you can also take a bus which is far more relaxing. The nearby Botanical Gardens of Rio are also well worth a visit and a fantastic place for an afternoon walk or picnic. If you’re looking for a more formal place to eat head to Giuseppe Grill which serves authentic meat and delicious seafood. The best place to stay in Rio de Janeiro is close to the beach of Ipanema which is almost as beautiful as the Copacabana.

Iguazu Falls, Brazil & Argentina

Recommended by margarita of the wildlife diaries.

Stretching for over 2.7 kilometers and comprising up to 300 separate waterfalls, Iguazu Falls is one of the most spectacular places to visit in South America. This epic waterfall system straddles the border between Brazil and Argentina and can be visited from both countries. About 80 percent of Iguazu Falls flow on the Argentine side, meaning that you get a bigger picture view of the falls from the Brazilian size, looking towards Argentina. And there are lots of ways to  experience Iguazu Falls  in Brazil. Start your day at Devil’s Throat. About half of the Iguazu River flows through this narrow chasm so the power of the falls here is extraordinary. You will need your raincoat for visiting this section of the falls if you are not keen on getting wet. For a more adventurous way to experience the falls, take the Macuco Safari speed boat ride that takes you underneath a thundering 80-meter tall waterfall. When you are ready for lunch, head to Restaurante Porto Canoas that sits on the bank of the Iguazu River, just before the river reaches the Devil’s Throat. The buffet lunch is a mouth-watering spread of traditional Brazilian cuisine and the view from the open-air terrace is quite spectacular. If you feel like a splurge, spend a night at Hotel das Cataratas, the only hotel within the National Park and you’ll have the falls to yourself outside of the park’s visiting hours. For a more economic option, consider Pousada Cris Garden Bed & Breakfast in the nearby town of Foz do Iguaçu.

Bogota, Colombia

Recommended by venaugh of venaugh.

The capital of Colombia, Bogotá, is an amazing vacation in South America. The weather is chilly since it is on the Andes mountains so be sure to carry a jacket. Also, rain is very unpredictable so you should always carry an umbrella with you. There are so many things to do, my top recommendation would be to go to  Monserrate, Bogotá  to get an amazing view of the city. From here you can also browse the city centre for a lovely day out. Some other great spots would be Parque Simon Bolivar, the Botanical Gardens, and exploring the Chico area around Parque 93.

This area is where I would recommend accommodation as well, at the Click Clack Hotel .  You can eat at the hotel or take a walk out to Parque 93. There are restaurants all around so you can just walk around till you see which you like most. Most have menus outside that you can check including Osaki and Wok. This area is one of the most expensive in Bogotá and it is generally very safe in comparison to other areas. Of course, as with any big city, be aware of your surroundings.

The Lost City, Columbia

Recommended by claire of this travel lover.

The Lost City, or  La Ciudad Perdida  in Spanish, is a unique place in South America, and one of my favourite places I visited during my  solo travels in Colombia .  You can only visit the ruins of the city by joining a tour, which involves a 2-day trek through the jungle to reach the city – and the same back.

The Teyuna people built their City deep in the forest around 800 AD.  It was abandoned during the Spanish conquest, and while local indigenous people still knew of its existence, the city was ‘lost’ to all outsiders for hundreds of years.  It was rediscovered by treasure hunters in 1972 when they stumbled across stone steps in the jungle leading to the city ruins.

There are various companies that are allowed to run tours to the city, and if you choose a company such as Wiwa Tours who have indigenous guides descended from the Teyuna people, they can teach you about their culture and traditions.  Tours start from the nearby city of Santa Marta, where you can arrange tours directly or via your accommodation.  For budget travellers, the Dreamer Hostel in Santa Marta is a great choice.

The trek itself is challenging due to humidity and mosquitoes and while accommodation along the way is basic it is certainly an adventure.  When you reach the Lost City, you can explore the ruins, walk around the terraces, and even meet the local shaman if you are lucky! 

Medellin, Colombia

Recommended by deborah of passport the world.

Medellín is one of the best cities to visit in Colombia.    It is often called “The city of eternal spring” because of the pleasant climate all year round. Medellín was known as one of the most dangerous cities in the world, because of the Medellín cartel.  But after the death of  drug lord Pablo Escobar, the city has gone through a huge transformation.  Nowadays Medellín is a bustling and cosmopolitan metropolis, where you easily can spend days.

One of the best things to do is to visit Comuna 13, a former slum, that has been transformed into a popular area, famous for its amazing street art and interesting social projects. Looking for great city views? Take the metro and change to the cable car, which will take you all the way up the mountain, while offering incredible views of Medellín and its surroundings.

Of course, you want to explore the city center, visit landmarks and stroll around Botero square. Here you’ll find the famous sculptures of Fernando Botero, Colombia’s most famous artist. But also other areas are worth exploring. El Poblado is Medellin’s most trendy neighborhood, with restaurants and design stores. La Hacienda is the place to be if you are looking for a traditional meal, such as bandeja paisa. Alambique is a trendy rooftop restaurant with great food and drinks. You’ll find a lovely hotel in El Poblado. It’s a great starting point for discovering the different sides of Medellín. Find more  things to do in Medellin Colombia.

Cartagena, Columbia

Recommended by adam of cartegena explorer.

Cartagena has to be considered one of the best places to visit in South America in 2023!  An important colonial port town, it was one of the jewels of the Spanish empire and it shows today with beautiful colonial architecture and neat historic walls and fortifications.  There are also  terrific beaches in Cartagena .

The best of those beaches are located out in the Rosario Islands nearby and they should be at or near the top of the list of things to do in Cartagena.  You will also want to spend some time taking in the charm of the historic Walled City and neighboring Getsemaní district, where you’ll find a mix of trendy cafés, bars, and restaurants mixed in with the historic houses.  The Castillo San Felipe fortress is also a must-see, as is taking a stroll along the city wall itself while looking out over the Caribbean.

It’s best to stay in the Walled City or in Getsemaní.  Casa San Agustín is the finest hotel in town, while the Casona del Colegio , Casa Claver Boutique, and Hotel Capellán are also all lovely options.  For where to eat, consider trying the wonderful fresh seafood served atop a colonial era fort at Club de Pesca, the fresh local fare served up at reasonable prices at La Mulata in the Walled City, and the neat dishes and drinks at Buena Vida Marisquería.

Sucre, Bolivia

Recommended by jen of dabbling in jet lag.

Sucre is without a doubt one of the most beautiful cities in Bolivia. Here you’ll find narrow cobblestoned streets lined with whitewashed colonial buildings, magnificent churches, and picturesque parks. In fact, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is often referred to as “The White City.” This combined with its laidback atmosphere attracts travelers of every kind. And, of course, there’s no shortage of  things to do in Sucre . For the best panoramic views head up to Recoleta. It’s a grueling climb to the top, but the views are spectacular! Afterward stop by Sucre’s largest market, Mercado Campesino, for a hearty meal. A delicious bowl of traditional soup is sure to satisfy your appetite and warm your soul.

No trip to Sucre is complete without seeing a dinosaur footprint. Visit Parque Cretacico for one of the largest collections or, if you’re up for an adventure, hike to Maragua Crater. You’ll walk through small villages on the outskirts of Sucre to a remote excavation site. It’s an unforgettable experience, to say the least! Then at the end of the day, there’s no better place to stay than Villa Oropeza Guest House. Relax in the spacious garden or in one of their gorgeous rooms.

Amazon Rainforest, Bolivia

Recommended by michelle of moyer memoirs.

The Amazon Rainforest covers over 2 million square miles in many different countries of South America.  One of the best places to experience the Amazon Rainforest is in Bolivia.  While the area is smaller, it is also less populated with tourists, less explored, and an overall cheaper travel destination.

To get to the Amazon is a long-haul trip by way of a tiny plane to the small town of Rurrenabaque, Bolivia, whose airport is no larger than a tractor shed.  This is followed by a 2-hour canoe ride to deep within the rainforest or a 3-hour 4×4 trip to the pampas, the wetland savanna on the edge of the jungle.

There are many tour companies that offer tours within the Amazon Rainforest of Bolivia.  They have eco-lodges, cabins, or simple huts for camping overnight.  They cook elaborate buffet meals for their guests in the meal halls.

Common activities for an  Amazon Rainforest trekking adventure  include piranha fishing, viewing the macaws in their natural habitat, swimming with pink dolphins, night walks through the jungle looking for anaconda, canoe rides past sun-basking caiman alligators, observing all the unique flora and fauna resident to the jungle and following the calls of the monkeys to catch a glimpse of them before they scatter in the tall trees.

The Salar de Uyuni Salt Falts, Bolivia

Recommended by claire of tales of a backpacker.

The Salar de Uyuni salt flats in southern Bolivia is one of the best things to do in Bolivia – and should definitely be on any South America itinerary.  While it is possible to visit the salt flats independently if you have your own vehicle, joining a tour is the easiest way to see the highlights of this incredible place.

If you’re short on time then you can arrange a day tour of the Salar from the town of Uyuni, but the 3- or 4-day  Bolivian salt flats tour from Tupiza , Uyuni, or San Pedro de Atacama in Chile is definitely worth the extra time if you can spare it, especially if you are travelling to Bolivia from Chile or Argentina or vice versa. 

With the longer tours, you will see more of the incredible Bolivian scenery, including striking coloured lagoons where flamingos feed.  On the salt flats themselves, watching the sunrise from Isla Incahuasi, an “island” in the middle of the salt desert is a must, as is exploring the train graveyard near the town of Uyuni.

Another highlight of the tours is spending the night in one of the salt hotels that are completely made of salt from the Salar.  Backpacker tours choose basic hotels, but the incredible Hotel Palacio de Sal is a four-star luxury salt hotel, and even has a swimming pool and spa!

Atacama Desert, Chile

Recommended by lori of travlinmad.

If you’re looking for adventure, one of the best places to visit in South America in 2023 is the  Atacama Desert in northern Chile . Situated between the Andes and the Chilean Coastal Range, the Atacama sits at an elevation of 8,200 feet above sea level and is the driest desert in the world. The landscape is parched and some areas of the Atacama have no recorded rainfall on record, ever. Pick up a rental car at the Calama Airport and venture out on your own rather than taking a guided tour. Base yourself in the town of San Pedro de Atacama and from there visit the Atacama salt flats and the Valle de la Luna for incredible sunsets.

Long before sunrise one day, head for the El Tatio Geysers at over 14,000 feet to see the geysers erupt and steam fumaroles in action. The place to stay in San Pedro is the Hotel Altiplanico, just a short walk into town. For dinner, Baltinache is a lovely restaurant serving unique Chilean dishes. There’s a lot to see in this otherworldly landscape, and you can combine a trip here with nearby Bolivia or the Central Valley around Santiago Chile.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Recommended by claudia of my adventures across the world.

If there is a place that screams South America more than any other, that is Machu Picchu, in Peru. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the 15th-century citadel represents the peak moment of the Inca civilization. The site is located at more than 2,400 meters above sea level in the Andes Mountains of Peru, above the Urubamba Valley. Upon visiting, you will notice that the royal areas of the city are all built with dry-stone walls – without use of mortar; whereas the more modest dwellings see the use of mortar instead. Buildings at Machu Picchu have specific astronomical alignments. Machu Picchu is best explored on guided tours. The site is spread out, and there is a lot to see – including a hike to Wayna Picchu mountain, for impressive views of Machu Picchu from above, and a walk to the Puente del Inca. So, only a guide can swiftly take you to all the most significant places.

The nearest point of access to Machu Picchu is Aguas Calientes, a small town about 100 km from Cuzco, in the Sacred Valley. There are regular buses covering the distance between the town and the site. If you are feeling adventurous, you should walk the  Inca Trail , a 4-days hike that follows the sacred route the Incas would walk to get to Machu Picchu. The highlight of the hike is seeing the sunrise over Machu Picchu.

Aguas Calientes Offers a wide range of accommodation and eating options. One of the best places to stay in town is Tierra Viva Machu Picchu Hotel. Julian is definitely the top choice in terms of restaurants.

Cusco, Peru

Recommended by mal of raw mal roams.

Cusco is an excellent small town to visit in Peru, not just as a base for the local hike such as Machu Picchu but also for the local vibe, rich history, and excellent food scene. 

Visit Plaza de las Armas the most prominent square in Cusco, surrounded by beautiful churches and impressive colonial architecture. Stroll along many side streets coming off the main square teaming with life, street food, and colorful souvenirs. If you’re planning to buy something in Cusco, try one of the alpaca sweaters or huts. Make sure you walk slowly, as Cusco is situated at an altitude of 3,399 meters above sea level, and you may feel out of breath sooner than you think. For an impressive panoramic view over the entire town and surrounding areas, climb to the top of the bell tower at Saint Cristobal Church, located a few minutes’ walk from the town centre. 

There are also many exciting day trips you can take from Cusco. Apart from the most famous Machu Picchu hike, there is also a hike situated at a whopping 5,200 m Rainbow Mountain known for its beautiful colours.  Stay in the midrange boutique hotel El Balcon with traditional rooms, a spectacular view over the town, and an excellent daily breakfast. 

Colca Canyon, Peru

Recommended by linn of brainy backpackers.

One of the most impressive places to visit in South America is Colca Canyon in Peru, the world’s second deepest canyon. There is no arguing, this makes for one of the  best hikes in Peru  and can be done in two days. You can hike with a guide and the first day you will walk all the way down to the bottom of the canyon to spend the night in an oasis. Early, before sunrise the next day, you will have to hike straight up again. The views are spectacular and though it is a tough hike, it is worth it.

But for those that don’t want to sweat it for days to end, there are day trips from Arequipa that take you along the top of the canyon. The highlight is to see the Condor. One of the largest birds in the world with a wingspan of up to 3 meters. Usually, they are seen hunting in the early morning, so tours typically leave Arequipa at 4 am in the morning to make sure to reach the Cruz del Condor viewpoint at the time when it is most likely to see them. While they are wild animals and there is no guarantee to see them, the chances are big. And it is an experience of a lifetime!

Easter Island, Chile

Recommended by jackie of life of doing.

Traveling to the remote island, Easter Island (also referred to as Rapa Nui in the Rapa Nui Polynesian language), off of Chile is such a fascinating place to visit. 

Easter Island is famous for the moai , large statues with huge heads and bodies made from stone. They can reach a height of 13 feet (4 meters). Many are erected on the ahu platform or are lying on the ground waiting to be restored and erected. It remains a mystery why they were built. You can find these moai around the island and the main tourist sites at Rano Raraku and Ahu Tongariki.

Other fun things to do on Easter Island include snorkeling and diving (depending on the current weather conditions) and exploring underground caves. You can also go on an all-day hike around half of the island and see the coastlines. 

The best place to eat is at Club Sandwich. It’s a simple place but serves the most monstrous size burgers and sandwiches for a good value. Try the tuna sandwich which comes with a thick layer of avocado. As with accommodations, stay on a campsite, guesthouses, Airbnbs, or luxury resorts. We stayed at an Airbnb with a private room and bathroom, and it was about 5-minutes away from the main town by walking. 

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Recommended by me, the directionally challenged traveler.

Nicknamed the “Paris of South America,” Buenos Aires has so many things to experience! You can enjoy the sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and experiences of this beautiful city. 

One of the most unique things to do in Buenos Aires is to pay your respects at the Recoleta Cemetery. It’s the resting place of many powerful and famous of Argentina – including Evita Peron. The architecture is stunning, but be respectful to others visiting. 

The Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes is home to incredible artwork from South America and around the world. Peruse through San Telmo Market on a Sunday. There are tons of antiques, handmade items, and street food! Learn to tango at a class – Buenos Aires is the home of the tango! At the heart of the city, you’ll see the floralis generica – a 105-foot wide giant metallic flower. It blooms every day at 8 am and closes each night as a symbol of rebirth.

For a break from the city, head to the Tigre to explore the delta. You can take the train for only 6 pesos ($.38 USD) and takes about an hour. You can get on the water in a sculling boat or kayak for some exercise. It’s a great way to see the area. 

Mendoza Wine Region, Argentina

Recommended by cecily of groovy mashed potatoes.

If you are a wine lover and are looking for a place to unwind, you won’t want to miss adding Mendoza to your  Argentina itinerary . The scenic wine region is located in the foothills of the Andes Mountains and has over 1,500 wineries, making it Argentina’s largest wine region. The New World wine region is most notable for its Malbec grapes, which create a wonderful full-bodied red that pairs perfectly with a juicy steak. Malbec grapes are also one of the six grape varieties allowed in a French Bordeaux wine.

Spend your days touring unique wineries, eating delicious Argentine cuisine and relaxing at your charming vineyard hotel. Winery visits need to be made by appointment. It’s best to hire a private driver so you can try all the wine you please. Organize two winery tours and a winery lunch per day. Any more than this and your head will be spinning from all the wine tastings!

Must-visit wineries are Chandon Winery, the first Moet and Chandon winery established outside of France, and O’Fournier, a spectacular winery with a James Bond-esque architecture. For a delectable winery lunch, don’t miss dining at Bodega Azul on their outside patio.

Stay at Casa de Huespedes Finca La Azul, a quaint boutique hotel sitting on the vineyard with fantastic views of the Andean Mountains. The service here is exceptional. It’s the perfect place to unwind by the pool after a day of winery hopping.

Ushuaia, Argentina

Ushuaia is a small city located at the base of Argentina. It’s typically not thought about unless you’re visiting Antarctica. Most cruises to Antarctica leave from the port of Ushuaia. However, there are more things to do in Ushuaia than just the hotel!

The nickname “City at the End of the World” or “Fin del Mundo” was given to Ushuaia because it is considered the southernmost city in the world. There are towns and villages that are more south, but not cities. It was built as a prison town. Prisoners from Buenos Aires and other places around Argentina sent their prisoners to Ushuaia. The catch? The prisoners had to build their own prison! They hiked with oxen into the nearby National Park for supplies, but eventually built the Souther Fuegian Railway to bring lumber and supplies down. (The train is now nicknamed “ Train at the End of the World” or “tren del fin del Mundo “) The prison closed in 1947 and is now a naval base in town. You’ll find remnants of the history of Ushuaia all around town – from the railway itself to historic train cars.

After your train ride, be sure to explore Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego (the National Park). There are some wonderful hikes with breathtaking views! You can see the mountains of Chile across the channel. Get your souvenirs at Feria de Artesonos – an artfully decorated building that’s home to incredible art. Don’t forget to get a freshly made churro at Dooley’s Churros! If you’re in Argentina, be sure not to miss Ushuaia!

Cuenca, Ecuador

Recommended by megan of packing up the pieces.

The  colonial city of Cuenca Ecuador  is one of the best places to visit in South America in 2023. The charming historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and boasts picturesque Plazas, authentic markets, and a new streetcar that connects the best Cuenca attractions. Cuenca has a lovely walking path along the River Tomebamba. Stop by the colorful Flower Market, or appreciate the free Pumapungo ruins in the heart of the city. For the best views of Cuenca, catch the sunset at Mirador Turi.

Cuenca offers incredible day trips, like hiking in Cajas National Park. After a high altitude hike in the Andes, soak in the thermal hot springs of Baños de Cuenca, found on the rim of an extinct volcano. The largest Inca ruins in Ecuador are just over an hour away at Ingapirca. There area a handful of nearby artisanal villages that produce specialty items and should not be missed

The best places to eat in Cuenca are found at the local markets. Try the authentic pork dish of hornados at Mercado 10 de Agosto. Doña Elsita maybe has the most delicious plates of hornados in town. Sleep in the heart of Cuenca by staying at C asa Montalvo Bed & Breakfast .

Mindo, Ecuador

Recommended by jade of the migrant yogi.

If you’re looking to get off the beaten path for your next South American adventure, look no further than the cloud forest of Mindo, Ecuador . Located a mere three hours by bus from the Ecuadorian capital, Quito, Mindo is a nature lovers’ dream. In this charming town, you can find everything from zip lining and canyoning to checking out chocolate factories and a butterfly farm.

Surrounded by lush vegetation and the Andes Mountains, you can imagine the ample opportunities for seeing the local wildlife as well. Mindo is famed for being one of the earth’s best biodiversity hotspots – bird watching here is among the top things to do. If you’re a night owl, you can always take a night walk through the cloud forest (with a local guide, of course), to admire some of the area’s nocturnal species, such as the elusive kinkajou.

There are a number of restaurants in town to choose from. One of the best places to eat is El Chameleon, located in the center of town. You can find a number of vegan and vegetarian options at this expat-owned popular restaurant.

The entire town is pedestrian-friendly, but taxis are available in case you’re tired from all of the adventure activities.

Galapagos, Ecuador

Recommended by isabella of boundless roads.

A Unesco Heritage site and a protected area just 600 miles off the Ecuadorian coast, the Galapagos Island are a dream destination for every nature lover.   It’s in fact considered one of the world’s foremost destinations for wildlife viewing and you can find thousands of spectacular animal species including many endemic ones, and the beauty of it is that you can get close to them in their natural environment as they don’t feel threatened by humans.

You will be surrounded by the funny blue-footed boobies marine iguanas and most of all the cute sea lions (make sure you don’t touch them) There are different ways to visit the Galapagos Islands. If you are on a budget you may want to fly either from Guayaquil or Quito to San Cristobal or to Santa Cruz, the two most developed islands and explore with tours and island hopping. 

I would recommend a Galapagos cruise , even if it may seem a little more expensive, but it is also the only possible way to visit the most untouched and remote islands. In this case though, in order to find the best deals but also the itinerary that you want you will need to book somewhat in advance. Some operators also include domestic flights from Guayaquil or Quito.   There are cruises for every budget and style, but most of all you can choose the best itinerary according to what you want to see.  Regardless of how you decide to travel, the Galapagos Islands will amaze you. 

Quito, Ecuador

Recommended by sydney of a world in reach.

If you’re looking for a cheap destination with plenty of culture and beauty, make sure to add Quito, Ecuador to your radar for 2023 travel.

The star of the city is Quito’s Old Town, which is one of the best-preserved colonial centers in South America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you can explore beautiful churches and monasteries dating back to the 16th century. For incredible views of Quito, take the TeleferiQo up the side of Pichincha Volcano, where you’ll be rewarded with incredible views of the sprawling city. From here, you’ll be able to appreciate its unique layout: Quito is about 25 miles long but just over 3 miles wide.

Another must-do in Quito is taking a day trip to visit Ecuador’s namesake: the Equator. You can visit the equator at two different sites: the Intiñan Museum and the Middle of the World Monument. You can’t visit a new destination without sampling its cuisine, and Mercado Central is a must for your Quito itinerary . The market is home to numerous stalls selling favorite local dishes for super low prices – you can easily get a multi-course meal for less than $5 USD.

Accommodation is cheap in Quito – you can find boutique hotels and luxurious Airbnbs for prices similar to cheap hotels in major US and European cities. Masaya Hotel Quito is a great choice near the Old Town.

Recommended by Claudia of My Adventures Across The World

If you are looking for a truly unique, lesser-known destination for your 2023 travels in South America, head to Guyana. Set between Venezuela, Brazil, and Suriname, Guyana is home to many sites of unique natural beauty and interesting indigenous cultures and is a perfect place to visit for extreme adventure kind of travelers and anyone who has a knack for wildlife and birdwatching. Among the best things to do in Guyana, there is piranha fishing in the Amazon basin. The best place to do that is Rewa River, where the local community will show you the secrets to how it is done. While comforts in this part of the country are little, this is a great place to completely disconnect from the stress of daily life. 

Visiting the capital Georgetown is another must. The city has a fabulous Caribbean feel! Make sure to visit the local markets and then head to a rum distillery for a tasting experience.  The cherry on the cake of a trip to Guyana, however, is  Kaieteur Falls . Beautifully remote, this one-drop waterfall only receives a handful of visitors daily. It can be reached via flights from Georgetown (the view from the plane is absolutely breathtaking) or after a challenging 5 day guided hike through the jungle. Once there, you will be guided to various viewpoints to admire the waterfall in all its might. 

For a comfortable stay in Georgetown, opt for Cara Lodge, a nice heritage hotel with comfortable rooms and a lush garden. The best restaurant in town is The Backyard Café. chef Delven Adams prepares interesting, tasty dishes using local ingredients he gets daily from the local market. If you care to try Guyanese Food, make sure to eat cook-up rice – a dish of rice and beans that can be found in any eatery in the country.

Pin “Dream Destinations in South America” for Later!

Which one of these are you most excited to visit? Let me know in the comments!

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1 thought on “23 Best Places to Visit in South America”

I can’t wait to travel to South America for the first time! There are some beautiful locations in your blog post that I’ve now added to my list.

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10 Best Places to Visit in South America is 2024                         

Home | Travel | 10 Best Places to Visit in South America is 2024                         

Finding the best places to visit in South America is no easy task, especially since this continent has the perfect mix of beaches, landscapes, biodiversity, cultural centers, and ancient ruins. Traveling to South America is a journey to the past that also ignites your senses in the present moment.

If you’re not sure where to go, keep reading to discover the best countries in South America to visit . I’ll offer a variety of options so you can create a well-rounded itinerary. From old temples and colonial churches to beautiful rainforests, deserts, islands, and even tundra, you’ll find it all here.

We’ve traveled extensively throughout South America, and it leaves us breathless every time. There is so much to see on this continent, so we’ll be back in no time to explore even more. If you’re ready to dive into the unique heritages, traditions, and landscapes of South America , let’s go!

1. Argentina, the best South American country to visit for natural landscapes

Argentina has one of the most diverse landscapes in South America , so you really need to take your time to discover everything. One of the popular tourist destinations is San Carlos de Bariloche in Nahuel Huapi National Park, Argentina’s largest park. Plus, the city is a great starting point for this day trip along the Road of the Seven Lakes .

Of course, I highly recommend a whale-watching tour on the Vald és Peninsula . We were also blown away by Los Glaciares National Park and its Perito Moreno Glacier , which you can see on this day trip from El Calafate . For more hiking, check out the village of El Chalt én . That is also part of the Patagonia photo tour we run each year.

Argentina’s cities are some of the most beautiful places in South America , particularly the capital of Buenos Aires . This highlights tour is perfect for first-time visitors, although I also suggest seeing a tango show . Over in the wine region, Mendoza produces Argentina’s Malbec wines. This tasting tour is perfect for wine lovers, but if that’s not your thing, check out this day tour of Mendoza and the surrounding area.

The large city of Salta is home to impressive 18 th and 19 th -century buildings and cultural institutions, and it’s surrounded by interesting attractions. This day trip from Salta goes to the hamlet of Purmamarca and the Salinas Grandes salt flats, one of the 7 Wonders of the Argentine Republic. Moreover, this tour visits the farms and tobacco plantations of the Lerma Valley and the wineries of Cafayate.

Also, you must visit Iguazú Falls , one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The falls consist of 275 different waterfalls and are in the middle of the Parana jungle, so they’re a sight to behold. This multi-day tour gives you several unique perspectives of Iguazú so you can take in all its beauty.

Finally, venture to Ushuaia , the southernmost city in the world, where you can see Tierra del Fuego National Park or take a penguin-watching cruise through the Beagle Channel.

• Hotel Madero Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires)
• Quorum C órdoba Hotel (Córdoba)
• Hotel Kosten Aike (El Calafate)
• Hotel Crans Montana (San Carlos de Bariloche)
• Chalten Suites Hotel (El Chaltén)

2. Colombia, one of the best South American countries to visit for art and culture

Colombia is a gorgeous country with a wealth of South American attractions . A good place to start is the capital of Bogot á , one of the largest cities in the world. To make sure you don’t miss anything, take this highlights tour .

Outside of Bogotá, the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá is one of the most beautiful places in South America . The Catholic church was built 660 feet underground among the salt mines, which you can see on this tour . Another adventurous place to visit near Bogotá is the La Chorrera Waterfall , Colombia’s highest waterfall. I recommend this guided hike through the Andean jungle to see the falls.

Colombia’s second-largest city, Medell ín is a great place to learn about the Paisa culture of the Antioqueños, the indigenous people of this region. There are many tours here that explore the unique theaters and parks, although I like this graffiti art walk and this Pablo Escobar tour .

Near Medellín, you can find more interesting sites, such as El Peñol de Guatapé , a massive rock hill that’s millions of years old. This day tour from Medellín takes you to the famous landmark and includes sightseeing in Guatapé.

If you’re by the coast, don’t miss a stop at the port city of Cartagena to see its colonial structures. The Rosario Islands , which form one of Colombia’s Natural National Parks, are a short boat ride away. That said, the Colombian island of San Andres is ideal for water sports enthusiasts thanks to its coral reefs, which you can see on this scuba dive .

Lastly, in the very north of Colombia, at the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, Tayrona National Park boasts an incredible landscape of coves, lagoons, rainforests, and the Pueblito Ruins. The park is also a hotspot for bird-watching. Colombia is home to about 20% of the world’s bird diversity, with over 1,950 species living here. Other birding spots include the Antioquia Rainforest and the Los Nevados Cloud Forests.

• Bendito Hostel (Bogotá)
• LA Perla Sabanera CTG (Cartagena)
• Leblon Suites Hotel (Medellín)

3. Chile, another one of the best places to visit in South America

Chile is one of the best countries in South America to visit thanks to its range of landscapes, climates, and natural wonders. It’s also home to some lovely cities, particularly the capital of Santiago de Chile , which you can see on this highlights tour .

From Santiago, you can take this day trip to the Cajon de Maipo , a beautiful mountain gorge. Or, you can book this excursion to discover Valpara íso , Vi ña del Mar , and the Casablanca wine valley . On the other hand, Valle Nevado has the best skiing and snowboarding in Chile, and Easter Island is known for its giant statues, or moai , which the Rapa Nui people built between 1100 and 1680 CE. Central Chile is home to Conguillio National Park , a natural haven full of lava flows, lush vegetation, forests, and the Llaima volcano.

You’ll experience a completely new environment in the Atacama Desert , the driest non-polar desert in the world. Set up base in San Pedro de Atacama , then take a tour to see the Salar de Atacama salt flats. San Pedro is a departure point for several wonderful tours, including this trip to the Valle de la Luna and this day tour to the geothermal fields at the El Tatio Geysers. This area has some of the darkest skies on the planet, so if you’re a fan of astrophotography like us, I recommend this night tour or joining one of our Atacama Photo Tours if you want to learn how to photograph the Milky Way like a pro!

In the southern Chilean Patagonia, begin your journey in Puerto Natales and check out the Mylodon Cave Natural Monument followed by a day hike or a full-day tour of Torres del Paine National Park , which we also visit during our Patagonia photo tour . Further south, you can see Cape Horn on the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, while off the coast of Chile, Chilo é National Park is home to a temperate rainforest and a local population of pygmy blue whales.

• Mandarin Oriental (Santiago)
• 180 Hotel by DOT Boutique (Valparaíso)
• Hotel Vendaval (Puerto Natales)
• Hotel Jardín Atacama (San Pedro de Atacama)

4. Peru, the best place to visit in South America for history

Peru is one of the coolest places in South America , a region with rich ancient history and culture. You’ll get a good overview of Peru’s past, present, and future by visiting Lima , Peru’s capital city. In addition to its colonial architecture and museums, Lima is known as a top culinary destination in South America . While you’re here, you must try Peruvian ceviche and a Pisco sour, the city’s signature drink. If you’re short on time, this city tour will give you all the highlights.

Another place you can visit from Lima is Huacachina , a village in a natural oasis. Located in the world’s driest desert, Huacachina is surrounded by huge dunes and the Huacachina Lagoon. This bus tour from Lima travels to the beach town of Paracas and the village of Huacachina. It also includes a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands off the coast of Paracas. Sometimes referred to as the Peruvian Galapagos, these islands are home to various bird species, penguins, seals, and sea lions.

A short flight away, you’ll find Cusco , the old capital of the Incan Empire and one of the best cities to visit in South America . Its crown jewel is Machu Picchu , an ancient citadel containing the Temple of the Sun, the Inti Mach’ay cave, and more. Be sure to get your ticket in advance! There is also this combo ticket , which includes admission and round-trip transportation from Aguas Calientes, or this full-day group tour of Machu Picchu directly from Cusco.

You’ll also love the Salt Mines of Maras , a large salt extraction center built between 500 and 1100 AD. This tour from Cusco goes there and stops at the Incan ruins at Moray and the town of Chinchero, which is known for its traditional Peruvian weavings.

From Cusco, you can also visit the Humantay Lake , and alpine lake with a distinct turquoise color, so it’s worth taking a day trip there. Yet another natural area in South America you can visit from Cusco is the Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), where you can go hiking . Or you may prefer this multi-day trek through Man ú National Park , in the Peruvian Amazon jungle.

However, if you like hiking, there is no better place than Huaraz . This area is a mountainous paradise of crystal blue lakes, the Cordillera Huayhuash , and the Cordillera Blanca. It’s so magnificent that we have organized Huayhuash Photo Tours here.

Another famous place to visit in South America can be found in the Nazca Desert; the Nazca Lines were made between 500 BC and 500 CE and are best viewed on a sightseeing flight . Along Peru’s border with Bolivia, you can tour Lake Titicaca , the highest navigable lake in the world. If you have extra time, check out the beautiful city of Arequipa or Colca Canyon , a breathtaking spot where you can see the Andean condor.

• Costa del Sol Wyndham Lima City (Lima)
• Country Club Lima Hotel (Lima)
• Costa del Sol Wyndham Cusco (Cusco)
• Krusty Hostel B&B (Huaraz)

5. Brazil, the best country in South America to visit for beautiful beaches

Brazil is known for its beaches, rainforests, and Carnival celebrations. It’s the largest country on the continent, so it’s the place to go if you want to see many famous landmarks in South America .

Starting in the capital of Rio de Janeiro , you can visit one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the Christ the Redeemer statue. This city tour will cover all the highlights so you don’t miss anything. I also recommend doing a sightseeing tour of S ão Paulo , a city with a vibrant art and nightlife scene.

Moreover, one of the oldest cities in the Americas, Salvador , is located on the Brazilian coast. A center for Afro-Brazilian culture, it has all kinds of interesting sites, so consider a half-day tour through town.

When it comes to nature, Brazil doesn’t disappoint. In addition to having some of the most beautiful beaches in South America , the country is home to part of Igua çu Falls , the largest waterfall system in the world. You must take this boat ride to experience the rush of the falls for yourself!

In the northeast, in the State of Maranhão, you can explore Lençóis Maranhenses National Park . It’s known for its rolling hills, sand dunes, and valleys, which transform into freshwater lagoons during the rainy season. It’s a hub for ecotourism in South America ; a place where you can swim, canoe, surf, and ride quad bikes.

You should also spend time in the Amazon Rainforest. The city of Manaus is a great base camp, and it’s worth taking a multi-day tour through the jungle to see endangered species, medicinal plants, and scenic waterways.

In addition, Natal Sand Dunes State Park is an incredible coastal environment. And of course, the beaches in Brazil are out of this world, especially Copacabana Beach . Some other hotspots include Ilha Grande off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, the island of Florianópolis , the Lagoon of Conceição, and the surfing beach of Joaquina.

• Hilton Copacabana Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro)
• TRYP by Wyndham Sao Paulo Paulista Paraiso (São Paulo)
• Vila Gal é Salvador (Salvador)

6. Ecuador, one of the best places to visit in South America

Ecuador is small but full of wonder, and it’s one of the cheapest countries to visit in South America . I recommend starting your visit in the capital of Quito , which is full of historic monuments and colonial churches. This day tour offers an overview of the “Middle of the World” and the local culture.

Meanwhile, Cuenca has a large expat population and is known as the city of four rivers. Just outside the city, you can reconnect with nature and go hiking through the highlands of Cajas National Park . Another city worth visiting is Ba ños . Known as the “adventure capital of Ecuador,” Baños has countless outdoor activities like hiking, biking, kayaking, and rafting. It’s home to dozens of waterfalls, and the Baños de Agua Santa hot springs, and it sits at the base of the Tungurahua Volcano.

In addition, Ecuador’s natural areas are some of the coolest places in South America . Two hours from Quito, you’ll find the Mindo Cloud Forest , where you can take an adventure tour that includes waterfall hikes, rock climbing, and ziplining.

South of Quito, Cotopaxi National Park is home to one of the world’s highest active volcanoes. This volcano tour includes Cotopaxi, the Quilotoa Volcano, and the Limpiopungo Lagoon. Also, while it’s further south, the Chimborazo Volcano is also worth visiting, as it’s the tallest mountain in Ecuador and the Andes (north of Peru).

Finally, Ecuador has delightful beaches, specifically Esmeralda , Monta ñita , and Salinas . And if you can manage to book a trip to the Gal ápagos Islands , you’ll be greatly rewarded. For example, this 10-day excursion explores the various islands and their endangered species as well as mainland attractions like Quito.

• Hotel David (Quito)
• Selina Ba ños (Baños)
• Santa Lucia House – Forum (Cuenca)

7. Bolivia, the best South American country for unique sights

Don’t forget to add Bolivia to your South American travel itinerary . Named after liberation leader Simón Bolívar, this country is known for its ancient cultural heritage and natural areas. A great way to get introduced to Bolivia is through a half-day tour through the capital city of La Paz . Surrounding the highest capital in the world are the peaks of Mt. Illimani and Huayna Potosi .

From here, make your way to legendary Lake Titicaca . This day trip from La Paz is convenient and includes a boat ride on the lake. You’ll visit Isla del Sol to see the Inca Steps, then stop by the towns of Copacabana and Yumani.

You can also visit the constitutional capital of Bolivia, Sucre . Known for its whitewashed Spanish colonial buildings and 16 th -century churches, it’s a place where you can step back in time. This walking tour lets you get up close and personal with Sucre’s ancient streets and architecture. If you have the time and want to check out another colonial city, you can check out Potosi and venture into the museums or the silver mines, such as with this tour .

Back on the western side of the country, the Uyuni Salt Flat (Salar de Uyuni) is one of the most incredible places in South America that we’ve ever seen. Spanning 3,900 square miles, it’s the largest salt flat in the world and an amazing photo spot. I suggest taking this tour to see the salar and the flora and fauna of the Bolivian Altiplano or joining our Atacama and Bolivia photo tour .

From Uyuni, you can book a 4×4 Jeep or private tour to see the Laguna Colorada, an impressive salt lake. In addition to its red and white colors, which come from the water’s borax and algae, the lake attracts large groups of flamingoes.

• Las Brisas (La Paz)
• Hotel Palacio de Sal (Uyuni)
• Cosmopolitano Hotel Boutique (Santa Cruz de la Sierra)

8. Venezuela, another one of the best countries in South America to visit

Venezuela is a unique country with a distinct history, which is why it’s considered an interesting place for South American tourism . Part of that history is economic and political instability over the years. While there are areas of Venezuela that are tourist-friendly, just keep in mind that there are fewer amenities and services here.

One of its best attractions in Venezuela is the town of Ciudad Bol ívar and its beautifully preserved historic center. I also recommend visiting M érida , a city in the Andes Mountains that was a major player in Venezuela’s War of Independence. Today, it’s a popular tourist hub thanks to its vast array of activities and the Mérida cable car, one of the highest and longest in the world.

To the north, Venezuela’s capital, Caracas , is about 20 miles from the Caribbean Sea. This economic center contains important structures like the National Pantheon of Venezuela, which serves as the final resting place for notable figures like Simón Bolívar. Just outside downtown Caracas, Galip án is a lovely mountain town surrounded by pristine nature, while Ávila National Park is the perfect place to go hiking and discover the local flora.

Other magnificent parks in Venezuela include Morrocoy National Park and Medanos de Coro National Park . The former is a haven for hikers and divers, while the latter has a unique coastal habitat with desert, salt marshes, and sand dunes.

If you’re on the opposite end of the country, check out Canaima National Park , a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest park in South America with the highest uninterrupted waterfall on earth, Salto Angel . To the south of the park, Mount Roraima encompasses the area at the intersection of Venezuela, Guyana, and Brazil. It’s a flat-topped mountain, or tepui , and the highest of all the tepuis in South America’s Pacaraima mountain chain.

You can also venture off the mainland and explore Venezuela’s coastal areas. The Orinoco Delta is a massive wetland area teeming with wildlife like capybara. Isla de Margarita is a beachy paradise while Los Roques Archipelago consists of about 350 small islands and cays and is one of the best places to visit in South America for snorkeling.

• Sorokaima (Caracas)
• SUITE M&J (Caracas)
• StevieWonderLand Playa El Yaque (Isla de Margarita)

9. Uruguay, the best place to visit in South America for nature lovers

Uruguay is a small country on the southeastern coast of South America, but if you can venture over there, it’ll be worth the effort. Your first stop should be the capital city of Montevideo , where you can immerse yourself in the culture and history of this nation. This half-day tour is a wonderful introduction to Montevideo and includes all the highlights like the Legislative Palace, Centenario Stadium, Agricola Market, and the Old Town.

In addition, Montevideo is super close to Playa de los Pocitos , a gorgeous South American beach . Punta del Este is further away, but you can take this day trip from Montevideo to make things easier. Also, if you keep heading east, you’ll find the coastal town of Jose Ignacio, Laguna Garz ón , and its famous circular bridge. Go a bit further, and you can visit the beach of Costa de Oro and the hamlet of Cabo Polonio , a hidden gem and haven for water sports enthusiasts.

To the west, close to the border with Argentina, the Colonia del Sacramento welcomes you with its quaint cobblestone streets and historic quarter. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and dates back to 1783, so if you plan on visiting, consider this excursion from Montevideo.

Finally, the northwestern region of Uruguay has the most amazing natural pools. The Dayman Hot Springs has 11 pools as well as Swedish showers, hydro jets, saunas, and an ozone pool. Alternatively, the Arapey Hot Springs is within a full resort and spa. Its waters contain several minerals, and the resort is in the countryside, so it’s ideal for a relaxing vacation in South America .

• Cane B&B (Montevideo)
• Bellagio Tower New Apartments (Punta del Este)
• Taurinas Apartments (Colonia del Sacramento)

10. Guyana, the best country to visit in South America for hidden gems

Last but not least, Guyana is an underrated country, but this just means you’ll be able to see one of the top places in South America without all the tourist crowds.

Organize your trip around the capital city of Georgetown and start your visit with this city tour . You’ll learn all about Georgetown’s history and visit the most popular attractions like Providence Stadium , the Demerara Harbour Bridge , St. George’s Cathedral , and the bustling Stabroek Market .

After spending time in Georgetown, venture off the beaten path to find some amazing hidden gems. For example, Kaieteur Falls is a 740-foot-tall single-drop waterfall nestled in the country’s Amazon region. It’s part of Kaieteur National Park, home to the tiny golden frog and the Guianan cock-of-the-rock, a colorful bird species.

Another natural beauty is the Iwokrama Rainforest , known as the “Green Heart of Guyana.” This protected area preserves the country’s tropical forest and wildlife, which includes over 800 local species. Keep an eye out for red howler monkeys, macaws, jaguars, and caiman! If you’re interested in ecotourism in South America , the forest has an impressive Canopy Walkway suspended 100 feet in the air.

And of course, Guyana isn’t without its beaches, particularly Shell Beach , which is about 140 miles northwest of Georgetown. Getting to the beach is tricky since you can’t drive there, but there are boats and excursions available. It’s worth it to see this pristine ecosystem of mangroves and swamps. Plus, the beach is a nesting site for endangered sea turtles.

• Guyana Marriott Hotel Georgetown (Georgetown)
• Ramada by Wyndham Princess Georgetown (Georgetown)
• El Dorado Inn (Georgetown)

Now you’re ready to plan your trip through South America . While planning your itinerary, keep this travel map of South America handy so you can quickly locate the attractions you’re interested in.

If you have any questions or you’d like to give me your opinion on the best places to visit in South America , leave me a comment. I’d love to hear from you! Safe travels and enjoy your South American adventure!

Ascen Aynat

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